WO2016192904A1 - Laundry detergent composition - Google Patents

Laundry detergent composition Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016192904A1
WO2016192904A1 PCT/EP2016/059302 EP2016059302W WO2016192904A1 WO 2016192904 A1 WO2016192904 A1 WO 2016192904A1 EP 2016059302 W EP2016059302 W EP 2016059302W WO 2016192904 A1 WO2016192904 A1 WO 2016192904A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
laundry detergent
detergent composition
composition according
alkoxylated
surfactant
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2016/059302
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Stephen Norman Batchelor
Jayne Michelle Bird
Dietmar Andreas LANG
Original Assignee
Unilever Plc
Unilever N.V.
Conopco, Inc., D/B/A Unilever
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Unilever Plc, Unilever N.V., Conopco, Inc., D/B/A Unilever filed Critical Unilever Plc
Priority to EP16719841.5A priority Critical patent/EP3303537B1/en
Priority to BR112017025175-2A priority patent/BR112017025175B1/en
Priority to CN201680028285.7A priority patent/CN108291175B/en
Publication of WO2016192904A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016192904A1/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/37Polymers
    • C11D3/3703Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C11D3/3707Polyethers, e.g. polyalkyleneoxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/37Mixtures of compounds all of which are anionic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/83Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/38Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
    • C11D3/386Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/04Carboxylic acids or salts thereof
    • C11D1/06Ether- or thioether carboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/29Sulfates of polyoxyalkylene ethers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/34Derivatives of acids of phosphorus
    • C11D1/345Phosphates or phosphites
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/72Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D2111/00Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
    • C11D2111/10Objects to be cleaned
    • C11D2111/12Soft surfaces, e.g. textile

Definitions

  • the present Invention provides and enzymatic and dispersant formulation for use in domestic laundry.
  • Laundry detergent formulations containing a high fraction of anionic surfactant relative to non-ionic surfactant are ubiquitous.
  • Metaloprotease enzymes are used in laundry detergent formulations to remove protein containing stains from fabrics.
  • WO 02/36727 discloses a detergent composition comprising a detersive surfactant, a metallo protease and a calcium ion.
  • styrylphenols their preparation, and to their use as surface-active additives.
  • US2004/087458 discloses a composition comprising a surfactant blend of nonionic and anionic surfactants useful for the removal of oligomer deposits from polyester fibers and polyester processing equipment.
  • the composition of the present invention includes a surfactant blend of an ethoxylated sorbitan ester and at least one additional nonionic or anionic surfactant.
  • GB 2007692 discloses anti-soiling and anti-redesposition compositions which can be used in detergency. There is a need to increase stain removal in laundry formulations containing a high fraction of anionic surfactant relative to non-ionic surfactant.
  • the present invention provides a laundry detergent composition comprising:
  • a surfactant other than an alkoxylated di or tri aryl phenol dispersant, selected from: anionic and non-ionic surfactants, preferably from 6 to 30 wt%, more preferably 8 to 20 wt%, wherein the weight fraction of non-ionic
  • surfactant/anionic surfactant is from 0 to 0.3, preferably 0 to 0.15, most preferably 0.05 to 0.12;
  • alkoxylated di or tri aryl phenol preferably the alkoxylated di or tri aryl phenol is uncharged, preferably the alkoxylation is ethoxylation, preferably of the structure:
  • Ri is selected from H and aryl groups, X is selected from ethoxy or propoxy groups; n is from 6 to 70, T is selected from H, SO3 " ; COO " and PO3 2" , most preferably H. Most preferably Ri is styryl and n is from 12 to 20; and, (iii) from 0.0005 to 0.2wt% of a metallo protease enzyme, preferably from 0.002 to 0.02 wt%.
  • the wt% of anionic surfactants are calculated as the sodium salt.
  • the wt% of the charged alkoxylated di or tri aryl phenol, is calculated as the sodium salt.
  • the present invention provides a domestic method of treating a textile, the method comprising the steps of: (i) treating a textile with from 1 g/L of an aqueous solution of the laundry detergent
  • the laundry detergent formulation is a non-phosphate built laundry detergent formulation, i.e., contains less than 1 wt% of phosphate.
  • powder laundry detergent formulations are predominantly carbonate built. Powders, should preferably give an in use pH of 9.5-1 1.
  • the laundry detergent is an aqueous liquid laundry detergent, preferably with a pH of from 7 to 9.
  • Metallo Protease enzymes (E.C 3.4.24) hydrolyse bonds within peptides and proteins, in the laundry context this leads to enhanced removal of protein or peptide containing stains.
  • Metalloproteases is a class of hydrolases which cleave peptide bonds by the action of a water molecule which is activated by complexing to at least one bivalent metal ions belonging to the group of zinc, manganese, cobalt, nickel or copper ions, preferably zinc.
  • metalloproteases are found in 14 different families.
  • the protease is selected from the M4, M7 or M35 family, more preferably an M4 metalloprotease, most preferably a neutral metalloprotease.
  • the metallo-proteases that may be used in this invention includes any of those which may be used in a homecare application.
  • These metallo-proteases are, for example, derived from bacterium selected from the group consisting bacillus amyloliquefaciens, bacillus subtilis, bacillus stearothermophilus, and bacillus thermoproteolyticus, and fungi selected from the group consisting Aspergillus oryzae and Aspergillus niger.
  • M4 Metalloprotease Family or "M4 Metalloprotease” or “M4" as used herein means a polypeptide falling into the M4 metalloprotease family according to Rawlings et al., Biochem. J., 290, 205-218 (1993) and as further described in MEROPS - (Rawlings et al., MEROPS: the peptidase database, Nucl Acids Res, 34 Database issue, D270-272, 2006).
  • the M4 metalloproteases are neutral metalloproteases containing mainly endopeptidases. All peptidases in the family bind a single, catalytic zinc ion.
  • M4 metalloprotease family members include the common HEXXH motif, where the histidine residues serve as zinc ligands and glutamate is an active site residue. M4 metalloproteases have a pH optimum mainly at neutral pH.
  • the M4 metalloprotease family includes, e.g., NeutraseTM
  • Novozymes (Novozymes) (classified as MEROPS subclass M04.014), Thermolysin, Bacillolysin, vibriolysin, pseudolysin, Msp peptidase, coccolysin, aureolysin, vimelysin, lambda toxin neutral peptidase B, PA peptidase (Aeromonas- type), griselysin, stearolysin, Mprlll
  • pap6 peptidase (Alteromonas sp. strain 0-7), pap6 peptidase, neutral peptidase (Thermoactinomyces-type), ZmpA peptidase (Burkholderia sp.), zpx peptidase, PrtS peptidase (Photorhabdus luminescens), protealysin, ZmpB peptidase (Burkholderia sp.).
  • the M4 metalloprotease family of polypeptides have been further characterized and presently includes, according to MEROPS, at least twenty-two subclasses for which a distinct MEROPS ID (i.e., an identifier of the formula M04.xxx) has been assigned, as well as non-peptidase homologues and unassigned peptidases.
  • MEROPS a distinct MEROPS ID (i.e., an identifier of the formula M04.xxx) has been assigned, as well as non-peptidase homologues and unassigned peptidases.
  • Thermolysin-Like Metalloprotease as used herei n means (a) an M4 metalloprotease of the MEROPS subclass M04.001 ; (b) an M4 metalloprotease of the MEROPS subclass M04.018; (c) an M4 metalloprotease of the MEROPS subclass M04.021 ; (d) an M4 metal loprotease having an active cleft motif: TG[TS] [QS] D N GGVH [Tl] ; (e) an M4 metalloprotease having an active cleft motif: DPDHSKRYTG[TS][QS]DNGGVH[TI]NSGI; and (f) an M4 metalloprotease having an active cleft motif: NT[TS][QS]DNGGVH[TI]NSGI.
  • the TLPs consist of an alpha-helical C- terminal domain and an N-terminal domain mainly consisting of beta-strands.
  • the domains are connected by a central alpha-helix. This helix is located at the bottom of the active site cleft and contains several of the catalytically important residues such as four substrate binding pockets S2, Si , Si' and S2' have been identified (Hangauer et al. (1984)
  • M7 Metalloprotease Family or "M7 Metalloprotease” or “M7” or “snapalysin family” as used herein means a polypeptide falling into the M7 metalloprotease family according to Rawlings et al., Biochem. J., 290, 205-218 (1993) and as further described in MEROPS - (Rawlings et al., MEROPS: the peptidase database, Nucl Acids Res, 34
  • protease family M7 contains a
  • Snapalysin is active at neutral pH. The only known activity is cleavage of proteins of skimmed milk to form clear plaques around the growing bacterial colonies. The Zinc is bound by two histidines and an aspartate in an
  • the M7 proteases have clear signal peptides recognized by the SignalP prediction program. They also all have a propeptide that is cleaved off.
  • M35 M etalloprotease Fami ly or "M 35 Metal loprotease” or "M 35" or
  • deuterolysin family as used herein means a polypeptide falling into the M35 metalloprotease family according to Proteolysis in Cell Function, pp13-21 , IOS Press, Amsterdam (1997), Rawlings et al., Biochem. J., 290, 205-218 (1993) and as further described in MEROPS - (Rawlings et al., MEROPS: the peptidase database, Nucl Acids Res, 34 Database issue, D270- 272, 2006).
  • Family M35 members contain two zinc binding histidines and a catalytic glutamate in an HEXXH motif.
  • alkoxylated di or tri aryl phenol dispersants are not included as surfactants.
  • the alkoxylated di or tri aryl phenol is preferably uncharged.
  • the alkoxylation is ethoxylation, most preferably with from 6 to 70 (CH2CH2O) units.
  • it is a triarylphenol ethoxylate.
  • Ri is selected from H and aryl groups, X is selected from ethoxy or propoxy groups; n is from 6 to 70, T is selected from H, SOy; COO " and PO3 2" , most preferably H. Most preferably Ri is styryl and n is from 12 to 20.
  • a most preferred structure is:
  • n is selected from: 10; 1 1 ; 12; 13; 14; 15; 16; 17; 18; 19; 20; 21 ; 22; 23; 24; 25; 26; 27; 28; 29; 30; 31 ; 32; 33; 34; 35; 36; 37; 38; 39; 40; 41 ; 42; 43; 44; 45; 46; 47; 48; 49; 50; 51 ; 52; 53; and, 54;, preferably 12; 13; 14; 15; 16; 17; 18; 19; 20
  • the laundry composition comprises anionic charged surfactant (which includes a mixture of the same).
  • Suitable anionic detergent compounds which may be used are usually water-soluble alkali metal salts of organic sulphates and sulphonates having alkyl radicals containing from about 8 to about 22 carbon atoms, the term alkyl being used to include the alkyl portion of higher alkyl radicals.
  • suitable synthetic anionic detergent compounds are sodium and potassium alkyl sulphates, especially those obtained by sulphating higher Cs to Cie alcohols, produced for example from tallow or coconut oil, sodium and potassium alkyl Cg to C20 benzene sulphonates, particularly sodium linear secondary alkyl C10 to C15 benzene sulphonates; and sodium alkyl glyceryl ether sulphates, especially those ethers of the higher alcohols derived from tallow or coconut oil and synthetic alcohols derived from petroleum.
  • the anionic surfactant is preferably selected from: linear alkyl benzene sulphonate; alkyl sulphates; alkyl ether sulphates; soaps; alkyl (preferably methyl) ester sulphonates, and mixtures thereof.
  • the most preferred anionic surfactants are selected from: linear alkyl benzene sulphonate; alkyl sulphates; alkyl ether sulphates and mixtures thereof.
  • the alkyl ether sulphate is a C12-C14 n-alkyl ether sulphate with an average of 1 to 3EO (ethoxylate) units.
  • Sodium lauryl ether sulphate is particularly preferred (SLES).
  • the linear alkyl benzene sulphonate is a sodium Cn to C15 alkyl benzene sulphonates.
  • the alkyl sulphates is a linear or branched sodium C12 to C18 alkyl sulphates.
  • Sodium dodecyl sulphate is particularly preferred, (SDS, also known as primary alkyl sulphate).
  • the level of anionic surfactant in the laundry composition is preferably from (i) 5 to 50 wt% negatively charged surfactant, preferably the level of negatively charged surfactant is from 6 to 30 wt%, more preferably 8 to 20 wt%.
  • two or more anionic surfactant are present, preferably linear alkyl benzene sulphonate together with an alkyl ether sulphate.
  • Non-ionic surfactant may be present in the surfactant mix.
  • Suitable nonionic detergent compounds which may be used include, in particular, the reaction products of compounds having an aliphatic hydrophobic group and a reactive hydrogen atom, for example, aliphatic alcohols, acids or amides, especially ethylene oxide either alone or with propylene oxide.
  • Preferred nonionic detergent compounds are the condensation products of aliphatic Cs to C18 primary or secondary linear or branched alcohols with ethylene oxide.
  • the alkyl ethoxylated non-ionic surfactant is a Cs to C18 primary alcohol with an average ethoxylation of 7EO to 9EO units.
  • Builder materials may be selected from 1 ) calcium sequestrant materials, 2) precipitating materials, 3) calcium ion-exchange materials and 4) mixtures thereof.
  • Examples of calcium sequestrant builder materials include alkali metal polyphosphates, such as sodium tripolyphosphate and organic sequestrants, such as ethylene diamine tetra-acetic acid.
  • Examples of precipitating builder materials include sodium orthophosphate and sodium carbonate.
  • Examples of calcium ion-exchange builder materials include the various types of water- insoluble crystalline or amorphous aluminosilicates, of which zeolites are the best known representatives, e.g. zeolite A, zeolite B (also known as zeolite P), zeolite C, zeolite X, zeolite Y and also the zeolite P-type as described in EP-A-0,384,070.
  • zeolites are the best known representatives, e.g. zeolite A, zeolite B (also known as zeolite P), zeolite C, zeolite X, zeolite Y and also the zeolite P-type as described in EP-A-0,384,070.
  • composition may also contain 0-65 % of a builder or complexing agent such as ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, diethylenetriamine-pentaacetic acid, alkyl- or
  • alkenylsuccinic acid nitrilotriacetic acid or the other builders mentioned below.
  • Many builders are also bleach-stabilising agents by virtue of their ability to complex metal ions.
  • Zeolite and carbonate are preferred builders for powder detergents.
  • the composition may contain as builder a crystalline aluminosilicate, preferably an alkali metal aluminosilicate, more preferably a sodium aluminosilicate. This is typically present at a level of less than 15%w.
  • Aluminosilicates are materials having the general formula:
  • the preferred sodium aluminosilicates contain 1.5-3.5 S1O2 units in the formula above. They can be prepared readily by reaction between sodium silicate and sodium aluminate, as amply described in the literature.
  • the ratio of surfactants to alumuminosilicate (where present) is preferably greater than 5:2, more preferably greater than 3:1 .
  • phosphate builders may be used.
  • the term 'phosphate' embraces diphosphate, triphosphate, and phosphonate species.
  • Other forms of builder include silicates, such as soluble silicates, metasilicates, layered silicates (e.g. SKS-6 from Hoechst).
  • the laundry detergent formulation is a non-phosphate built laundry detergent formulation, i.e., contains less than 1 wt% of phosphate.
  • the powder laundry detergent formulation is carbonate built.
  • the composition preferably comprises a fluorescent agent (optical brightener).
  • fluorescent agents are well known and many such fluorescent agents are available commercially.
  • these fluorescent agents are supplied and used in the form of their alkali metal salts, for example, the sodium salts.
  • the total amount of the fluorescent agent or agents used in the composition is generally from 0.005 to 2 wt %, more preferably 0.01 to 0.1 wt %.
  • Preferred classes of fluorescer are: Di-styryl biphenyl compounds, e.g. Tinopal (Trade Mark) CBS-X, Di-amine stilbene di-sulphonic acid compounds, e.g. Tinopal DMS pure Xtra and Blankophor (Trade Mark) HRH, and Pyrazoline compounds, e.g. Blankophor SN.
  • Preferred fluorescers are: sodium 2 (4-styryl-3-sulfophenyl)-2H-napthol[1 ,2-d]triazole, disodium 4,4'- bis ⁇ [(4-anilino-6-(N methyl-N-2 hydroxyethyl) amino 1 ,3,5-triazin-2-yl)]amino ⁇ stilbene-2-2' disulfonate, disodium 4,4'-bis ⁇ [(4-anilino-6-morpholino-1 ,3,5-triazin-2-yl)]amino ⁇ stilbene-2-2' disulfonate, and disodium 4,4'-bis(2-sulfostyryl)biphenyl.
  • the aqueous solution used in the method has a fluorescer present.
  • a fluorescer is present in the aqueous solution used in the method it is preferably in the range from 0.0001 g/l to 0.1 g/l, preferably 0.001 to 0.02 g/l.
  • the composition comprises a perfume.
  • the perfume is preferably in the range from 0.001 to 3 wt %, most preferably 0.1 to 1 wt %.
  • CTFA Cosmetic, Toiletry and Fragrance Association
  • compositions of the present invention it is envisaged that there will be four or more, preferably five or more, more preferably six or more or even seven or more different perfume components.
  • top notes are defined by Poucher (Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Chemists 6(2):80 [1955]).
  • Preferred top-notes are selected from citrus oils, linalool, linalyl acetate, lavender, dihydromyrcenol, rose oxide and cis-3-hexanol.
  • Perfume and top note may be used to cue the whiteness benefit of the invention.
  • the laundry treatment composition does not contain a peroxygen bleach, e.g., sodium percarbonate, sodium perborate, and peracid.
  • a peroxygen bleach e.g., sodium percarbonate, sodium perborate, and peracid.
  • composition may comprise one or more further polymers. Examples are:
  • carboxymethylcellulose poly (ethylene glycol), polyvinyl alcohol), polycarboxylates such as polyacrylates, maleic/acrylic acid copolymers and lauryl methacrylate/acrylic acid copolymers.
  • Polymers present to prevent dye deposition for example poly(vinylpyrrolidone),
  • poly(vinylpyridine-N-oxide), and poly(vinylimidazole), are preferably absent from the formulation.
  • One or more further enzymes are preferred present in a laundry composition of the invention and when practicing a method of the invention.
  • each enzyme in the laundry composition of the invention is from 0.0001 wt% to 0.1 wt% protein.
  • the further enzyme is preferably selected from: amylases lipases; and, cellulases.
  • Any enzyme present in the composition may be stabilized using conventional stabilizing agents, e.g., a polyol such as propylene glycol or glycerol, a sugar or sugar alcohol, lactic acid, boric acid, or a boric acid derivative, e.g., an aromatic borate ester, or a phenyl boronic acid derivative such as 4-formylphenyl boronic acid, and the composition may be formulated as described in e.g. WO 92/19709 and WO 92/19708.
  • a polyol such as propylene glycol or glycerol
  • a sugar or sugar alcohol lactic acid, boric acid, or a boric acid derivative, e.g., an aromatic borate ester, or a phenyl boronic acid derivative such as 4-formylphenyl boronic acid
  • Shading dyes are preferably present in the formulation at a level from 0.002 to 0.2 wt%.
  • Dyes are described in Color Chemistry Synthesis, Properties and Applications of Organic Dyes and Pigments, (H Zollinger, Wiley VCH, Zurich, 2003) and, Industrial Dyes Chemistry, Properties Applications. (K Hunger (ed), Wiley-VCH Weinheim 2003).
  • Shading Dyes for use in laundry detergents preferably have an extinction coefficient at the maximum absorption in the visible range (400 to 700nm) of greater than
  • the dyes are blue or violet in colour.
  • Preferred shading dye chromophores are azo, azine, anthraquinone, and triphenylmethane.
  • Azo, anthraquinone, phthalocyanine and triphenylmethane dyes preferably carry a net anionic charged or are uncharged.
  • Azine preferably carry a net anionic or cationic charge.
  • Blue or violet shading dyes deposit to fabric during the wash or rinse step of the washing process providing a visible hue to the fabric.
  • the dye gives a blue or violet colour to a white cloth with a hue angle of 240 to 345, more preferably 250 to 320, most preferably 250 to 280.
  • the white cloth used in this test is bleached non-mercerised woven cotton sheeting.
  • Shading dyes are discussed in WO2005/003274, WO2006/032327(Unilever), WO 2006/032397 (Unilever), WO2006/045275 (Unilever), WO06/027086 (Unilever), WO 2008/017570 (Unilever), WO 2008/141880 (Unilever), WO2009/132870 (Unilever), WO 2009/141 173 (Unilever), WO 2010/099997 (Unilever), WO 2010/102861 (Unilever), WO 2010/148624 (Unilever), WO2008/087497 (P&G), WO201 1/01 1799 (P&G),
  • Mono-azo dyes preferably contain a heterocyclic ring and are most preferably thiophene dyes.
  • Bis-azo dyes are preferably sulphonated bis-azo dyes.
  • Preferred examples of sulphonated bis-azo compounds are direct violet 7, direct violet 9, direct violet 1 1 , direct violet 26, direct violet 31 , direct violet 35, direct violet 40, direct violet 41 , direct violet 51 , Direct Violet 66, direct violet 99 and alkoxylated versions thereof. Alkoxylated bis-azo dyes are discussed in WO2012/054058 and WO2010/151906.
  • Azine dye are preferably selected from sulphonated phenazine dyes and cationic phenazine dyes. Preferred examples are acid blue 98, acid violet 50, dye with CAS-No 72749-80-5, acid blue 59, and the phenazine dye selected from:
  • X 3 is selected from: -H; -F; -CH 3 ; -C 2 H 5 ; -OCH 3 ; and, -OC 2 H 5 ;
  • X 4 is selected from: -H; -CH 3 ; -C 2 H 5 ; -OCH 3 ; and, -OC 2 H 5 ;
  • Y 2 is selected from: -OH; -OCH 2 CH 2 OH; -CH(OH)CH 2 OH; -OC(0)CH 3 ; and, C(0)OCH 3 .
  • the shading dye is present is present in the composition in range from 0.0001 to 0.5 wt %, preferably 0.001 to 0.1 wt%. Depending upon the nature of the shading dye there are preferred ranges depending upon the efficacy of the shading dye which is dependent on class and particular efficacy within any particular class. As stated above the shading dye is a blue or violet shading dye.
  • a mixture of shading dyes may be used.
  • the shading dye is most preferably a reactive blue anthraquinone dye covalently linked to an alkoxylated polyethyleneimine.
  • the alkoxylation is preferably selected from ethoxylation and propoxylation, most preferably propoxylation.
  • the polyethylene imine before reaction with the dye and the propoxylation has a molecular weight of 600 to 1800.
  • An example structure of a preferred reactive anthraquinone covalently attached to a propoxylated polyethylene imine is:
  • Preferred reactive anthraquinone dyes are: Reactive blue 1 ; Reactive blue 2; Reactive blue 4; Reactive blue 5; Reactive blue 6; Reactive blue 12; Reactive blue 16; reactive blue 19; Reactive blue 24 ; Reactive blue 27; Reactive blue 29; Reactive blue 36; Reactive blue 44; Reactive blue 46 ; Reactive blue 47; reactive blue 49; Reactive blue 50; Reactive blue 53; Reactive blue 55; Reactive blue 61 ; Reactive blue 66; Reactive blue 68; Reactive blue 69; Reactive blue 74; Reactive blue 86; Reactive blue 93; Reactive blue 94; Reactive bluel 01 ; Reactive bluel 03; Reactive bluel 14; Reactive bluel 17; Reactive bluel 25; Reactive blue141 ; Reactive blue142; Reactive blue 145; Reactive blue 149; Reactive blue 155;
  • the dyes are listed according to Colour Index (Society of Dyers and Colourists/American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists) classification.
  • An aqueous liquid laundry detergent was prepared of the following formulation:
  • the formulation was used to wash eight 5x5cm EMPA 1 17 stain monitor (blood/milk/ink stain on polycotton) in a tergotometer set at 200rpm. A 20 minute wash was conducted in 800ml of 26° French Hard water at 35°C, with 2.3g/L of the formulation. To simulate oily soil (12.5 g) of an SBL2004 soil strip (ex Warwick Equest) was added to the wash liquor.

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Abstract

A laundry detergent composition comprising: (i) from 5 to 50 wt% of a surfactant, other than an alkoxylated di or tri aryl phenol dispersant, selected from: anionic and non-ionic surfactants, wherein the weight fraction of non-ionic surfactant/anionic surfactant is from 0 to 0.3; (ii) from 0.5 to 20 wt% of an alkoxylated di or tri aryl phenol dispersant; and, (iii) from 0.0005 to 0.2 wt% of a metalloprotease enzyme. A domestic method of treating a textile, the method comprising the steps of: (i) treating a textile with from 1 g/L of an aqueous solution of the laundry detergent composition; and, (ii) allowing said aqueous laundry detergent solution to remain in contact with the textile for 10 minutes to 2 days then rinsing and drying the textile.

Description

LAUNDRY DETERGENT COMPOSITION
Field of Invention
The present Invention provides and enzymatic and dispersant formulation for use in domestic laundry.
Background of Invention
Laundry detergent formulations containing a high fraction of anionic surfactant relative to non-ionic surfactant are ubiquitous. Metaloprotease enzymes are used in laundry detergent formulations to remove protein containing stains from fabrics.
WO 02/36727 discloses a detergent composition comprising a detersive surfactant, a metallo protease and a calcium ion.
US 2005/107281 discloses ether carboxylic acids based on alkoxylated
styrylphenols, their preparation, and to their use as surface-active additives.
US2004/087458 discloses a composition comprising a surfactant blend of nonionic and anionic surfactants useful for the removal of oligomer deposits from polyester fibers and polyester processing equipment. The composition of the present invention includes a surfactant blend of an ethoxylated sorbitan ester and at least one additional nonionic or anionic surfactant. GB 2007692 discloses anti-soiling and anti-redesposition compositions which can be used in detergency. There is a need to increase stain removal in laundry formulations containing a high fraction of anionic surfactant relative to non-ionic surfactant.
Summary of the Invention
Surprisingly the combination of a metalloprotease with specific alkoxylated di or tri aryl phenol dispersant, provides enhanced stain removal. In one aspect the present invention provides a laundry detergent composition comprising:
(i) from 5 to 50 wt% of a surfactant, other than an alkoxylated di or tri aryl phenol dispersant, selected from: anionic and non-ionic surfactants, preferably from 6 to 30 wt%, more preferably 8 to 20 wt%, wherein the weight fraction of non-ionic
surfactant/anionic surfactant is from 0 to 0.3, preferably 0 to 0.15, most preferably 0.05 to 0.12;
(ii) from 0.5 to 20 wt%, preferably 1 .5 to 10 wt%, most preferably 2.5 to 5 wt% of an
alkoxylated di or tri aryl phenol, preferably the alkoxylated di or tri aryl phenol is uncharged, preferably the alkoxylation is ethoxylation, preferably of the structure:
Figure imgf000003_0001
wherein Ri, is selected from H and aryl groups, X is selected from ethoxy or propoxy groups; n is from 6 to 70, T is selected from H, SO3"; COO" and PO32", most preferably H. Most preferably Ri is styryl and n is from 12 to 20; and, (iii) from 0.0005 to 0.2wt% of a metallo protease enzyme, preferably from 0.002 to 0.02 wt%.
The wt% of anionic surfactants are calculated as the sodium salt. The wt% of the charged alkoxylated di or tri aryl phenol, is calculated as the sodium salt.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a domestic method of treating a textile, the method comprising the steps of: (i) treating a textile with from 1 g/L of an aqueous solution of the laundry detergent
composition as defined in any one of the preceding claims; and,
(ii) allowing said aqueous laundry detergent solution to remain in contact with the textile for 10 minutes to 2 days then rinsing and drying the textile.
Detailed Description of the Invention Detergent format
Preferably the laundry detergent formulation is a non-phosphate built laundry detergent formulation, i.e., contains less than 1 wt% of phosphate. Preferably powder laundry detergent formulations are predominantly carbonate built. Powders, should preferably give an in use pH of 9.5-1 1. Most preferably the laundry detergent is an aqueous liquid laundry detergent, preferably with a pH of from 7 to 9.
Protease
Metallo Protease enzymes (E.C 3.4.24) hydrolyse bonds within peptides and proteins, in the laundry context this leads to enhanced removal of protein or peptide containing stains.
Metalloproteases (metallopeptidases or metalloproteinases) is a class of hydrolases which cleave peptide bonds by the action of a water molecule which is activated by complexing to at least one bivalent metal ions belonging to the group of zinc, manganese, cobalt, nickel or copper ions, preferably zinc. According to the classification of preoteases based on protein structure and homology implemented in the MEROPS database (http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/cgi- bin/family_index?type=P), metalloproteases are found in 14 different families. Preferably the protease is selected from the M4, M7 or M35 family, more preferably an M4 metalloprotease, most preferably a neutral metalloprotease.
The metallo-proteases that may be used in this invention includes any of those which may be used in a homecare application. These metallo-proteases are, for example, derived from bacterium selected from the group consisting bacillus amyloliquefaciens, bacillus subtilis, bacillus stearothermophilus, and bacillus thermoproteolyticus, and fungi selected from the group consisting Aspergillus oryzae and Aspergillus niger.
The term "M4 Metalloprotease Family" or "M4 Metalloprotease" or "M4" as used herein means a polypeptide falling into the M4 metalloprotease family according to Rawlings et al., Biochem. J., 290, 205-218 (1993) and as further described in MEROPS - (Rawlings et al., MEROPS: the peptidase database, Nucl Acids Res, 34 Database issue, D270-272, 2006). The M4 metalloproteases are neutral metalloproteases containing mainly endopeptidases. All peptidases in the family bind a single, catalytic zinc ion. M4 metalloprotease family members include the common HEXXH motif, where the histidine residues serve as zinc ligands and glutamate is an active site residue. M4 metalloproteases have a pH optimum mainly at neutral pH. The M4 metalloprotease family includes, e.g., Neutrase™
(Novozymes) (classified as MEROPS subclass M04.014), Thermolysin, Bacillolysin, vibriolysin, pseudolysin, Msp peptidase, coccolysin, aureolysin, vimelysin, lambda toxin neutral peptidase B, PA peptidase (Aeromonas- type), griselysin, stearolysin, Mprlll
(Alteromonas sp. strain 0-7), pap6 peptidase, neutral peptidase (Thermoactinomyces-type), ZmpA peptidase (Burkholderia sp.), zpx peptidase, PrtS peptidase (Photorhabdus luminescens), protealysin, ZmpB peptidase (Burkholderia sp.). The M4 metalloprotease family of polypeptides have been further characterized and presently includes, according to MEROPS, at least twenty-two subclasses for which a distinct MEROPS ID (i.e., an identifier of the formula M04.xxx) has been assigned, as well as non-peptidase homologues and unassigned peptidases. The term "Thermolysin-Like Metalloprotease" as used herei n means (a) an M4 metalloprotease of the MEROPS subclass M04.001 ; (b) an M4 metalloprotease of the MEROPS subclass M04.018; (c) an M4 metalloprotease of the MEROPS subclass M04.021 ; (d) an M4 metal loprotease having an active cleft motif: TG[TS] [QS] D N GGVH [Tl] ; (e) an M4 metalloprotease having an active cleft motif: DPDHSKRYTG[TS][QS]DNGGVH[TI]NSGI; and (f) an M4 metalloprotease having an active cleft motif: NT[TS][QS]DNGGVH[TI]NSGI. In these motifs, the accepted lUPAC single letter amino acid abbreviation is employed. Also in the above motifs, the use of brackets indicates alternative amino acid choices at a particular position. The Thermolysin-Like Metalloproteases are described, e.g., in Barret et al. (1998) Handbook of proteolytic enzymes. Academic Press, pp. 350-369. The amino acid sequences of several TLPs have been determined, and the three dimensional structures of several TLPs have been solved. Focus has been on increasing the thermostability of the TLP and a number of publications describe the thermostability of Bacillus TLPs, e.g., Veltman et al., (1998) Biochemistry 37(15):5312-9. The TLPs consist of an alpha-helical C- terminal domain and an N-terminal domain mainly consisting of beta-strands. The domains are connected by a central alpha-helix. This helix is located at the bottom of the active site cleft and contains several of the catalytically important residues such as four substrate binding pockets S2, Si , Si' and S2' have been identified (Hangauer et al. (1984)
Biochemistry 23:5730-5741 )
The term "M7 Metalloprotease Family" or "M7 Metalloprotease" or "M7" or "snapalysin family" as used herein means a polypeptide falling into the M7 metalloprotease family according to Rawlings et al., Biochem. J., 290, 205-218 (1993) and as further described in MEROPS - (Rawlings et al., MEROPS: the peptidase database, Nucl Acids Res, 34
Database issue, D270- 272, 2006). The protease family M7 contains a
metalloendopeptidase, snapalysin. Snapalysin is active at neutral pH. The only known activity is cleavage of proteins of skimmed milk to form clear plaques around the growing bacterial colonies. The Zinc is bound by two histidines and an aspartate in an
HEXXHXXGXXD sequence motif; the glutamate is a catalytic residue. The M7 proteases have clear signal peptides recognized by the SignalP prediction program. They also all have a propeptide that is cleaved off.
The term "M35 M etalloprotease Fami ly" or "M 35 Metal loprotease" or "M 35" or
"deuterolysin family" as used herein means a polypeptide falling into the M35 metalloprotease family according to Proteolysis in Cell Function, pp13-21 , IOS Press, Amsterdam (1997), Rawlings et al., Biochem. J., 290, 205-218 (1993) and as further described in MEROPS - (Rawlings et al., MEROPS: the peptidase database, Nucl Acids Res, 34 Database issue, D270- 272, 2006). Family M35 members contain two zinc binding histidines and a catalytic glutamate in an HEXXH motif. There is a third zinc ligand, an Asp, found in a GTXDXXYG motif C-terminal to the His zinc ligands (see the Alignment). For this reason the peptidases in this family are sometimes termed "aspzincins", although peptidases in which the third ligand of zinc is Asp also occur in families M6, M7 and M64.
Alkoxylated di or tri aryl phenol
In the context of the current invention the alkoxylated di or tri aryl phenol dispersants are not included as surfactants.
The alkoxylated di or tri aryl phenol is preferably uncharged. Preferably the alkoxylation is ethoxylation, most preferably with from 6 to 70 (CH2CH2O) units.
Preferably it is a triarylphenol ethoxylate.
Preferably of the structure:
Figure imgf000007_0001
wherein Ri, is selected from H and aryl groups, X is selected from ethoxy or propoxy groups; n is from 6 to 70, T is selected from H, SOy; COO" and PO32", most preferably H. Most preferably Ri is styryl and n is from 12 to 20.
A most preferred structure is:
Figure imgf000008_0001
wherein n is selected from: 10; 1 1 ; 12; 13; 14; 15; 16; 17; 18; 19; 20; 21 ; 22; 23; 24; 25; 26; 27; 28; 29; 30; 31 ; 32; 33; 34; 35; 36; 37; 38; 39; 40; 41 ; 42; 43; 44; 45; 46; 47; 48; 49; 50; 51 ; 52; 53; and, 54;, preferably 12; 13; 14; 15; 16; 17; 18; 19; 20
Surfactants
The laundry composition comprises anionic charged surfactant (which includes a mixture of the same).
Suitable anionic detergent compounds which may be used are usually water-soluble alkali metal salts of organic sulphates and sulphonates having alkyl radicals containing from about 8 to about 22 carbon atoms, the term alkyl being used to include the alkyl portion of higher alkyl radicals.
Examples of suitable synthetic anionic detergent compounds are sodium and potassium alkyl sulphates, especially those obtained by sulphating higher Cs to Cie alcohols, produced for example from tallow or coconut oil, sodium and potassium alkyl Cg to C20 benzene sulphonates, particularly sodium linear secondary alkyl C10 to C15 benzene sulphonates; and sodium alkyl glyceryl ether sulphates, especially those ethers of the higher alcohols derived from tallow or coconut oil and synthetic alcohols derived from petroleum.
The anionic surfactant is preferably selected from: linear alkyl benzene sulphonate; alkyl sulphates; alkyl ether sulphates; soaps; alkyl (preferably methyl) ester sulphonates, and mixtures thereof.
The most preferred anionic surfactants are selected from: linear alkyl benzene sulphonate; alkyl sulphates; alkyl ether sulphates and mixtures thereof. Preferably the alkyl ether sulphate is a C12-C14 n-alkyl ether sulphate with an average of 1 to 3EO (ethoxylate) units. Sodium lauryl ether sulphate is particularly preferred (SLES). Preferably the linear alkyl benzene sulphonate is a sodium Cn to C15 alkyl benzene sulphonates. Preferably the alkyl sulphates is a linear or branched sodium C12 to C18 alkyl sulphates. Sodium dodecyl sulphate is particularly preferred, (SDS, also known as primary alkyl sulphate).
The level of anionic surfactant in the laundry composition is preferably from (i) 5 to 50 wt% negatively charged surfactant, preferably the level of negatively charged surfactant is from 6 to 30 wt%, more preferably 8 to 20 wt%. Preferably two or more anionic surfactant are present, preferably linear alkyl benzene sulphonate together with an alkyl ether sulphate.
Non-ionic surfactant may be present in the surfactant mix. Suitable nonionic detergent compounds which may be used include, in particular, the reaction products of compounds having an aliphatic hydrophobic group and a reactive hydrogen atom, for example, aliphatic alcohols, acids or amides, especially ethylene oxide either alone or with propylene oxide. Preferred nonionic detergent compounds are the condensation products of aliphatic Cs to C18 primary or secondary linear or branched alcohols with ethylene oxide.
Preferably the alkyl ethoxylated non-ionic surfactant is a Cs to C18 primary alcohol with an average ethoxylation of 7EO to 9EO units.
Builders or Complexinq Agents
Builder materials may be selected from 1 ) calcium sequestrant materials, 2) precipitating materials, 3) calcium ion-exchange materials and 4) mixtures thereof.
Examples of calcium sequestrant builder materials include alkali metal polyphosphates, such as sodium tripolyphosphate and organic sequestrants, such as ethylene diamine tetra-acetic acid. Examples of precipitating builder materials include sodium orthophosphate and sodium carbonate.
Examples of calcium ion-exchange builder materials include the various types of water- insoluble crystalline or amorphous aluminosilicates, of which zeolites are the best known representatives, e.g. zeolite A, zeolite B (also known as zeolite P), zeolite C, zeolite X, zeolite Y and also the zeolite P-type as described in EP-A-0,384,070.
The composition may also contain 0-65 % of a builder or complexing agent such as ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, diethylenetriamine-pentaacetic acid, alkyl- or
alkenylsuccinic acid, nitrilotriacetic acid or the other builders mentioned below. Many builders are also bleach-stabilising agents by virtue of their ability to complex metal ions.
Zeolite and carbonate (carbonate (including bicarbonate and sesquicarbonate) are preferred builders for powder detergents.
The composition may contain as builder a crystalline aluminosilicate, preferably an alkali metal aluminosilicate, more preferably a sodium aluminosilicate. This is typically present at a level of less than 15%w. Aluminosilicates are materials having the general formula:
0.8-1 .5 M20. AI2O3. 0.8-6 Si02 where M is a monovalent cation, preferably sodium. These materials contain some bound water and are required to have a calcium ion exchange capacity of at least
50 mg CaO/g. The preferred sodium aluminosilicates contain 1.5-3.5 S1O2 units in the formula above. They can be prepared readily by reaction between sodium silicate and sodium aluminate, as amply described in the literature. The ratio of surfactants to alumuminosilicate (where present) is preferably greater than 5:2, more preferably greater than 3:1 .
Alternatively, or additionally to the aluminosilicate builders, phosphate builders may be used. In this art the term 'phosphate' embraces diphosphate, triphosphate, and phosphonate species. Other forms of builder include silicates, such as soluble silicates, metasilicates, layered silicates (e.g. SKS-6 from Hoechst). Preferably the laundry detergent formulation is a non-phosphate built laundry detergent formulation, i.e., contains less than 1 wt% of phosphate. Preferably the powder laundry detergent formulation is carbonate built.
Fluorescent Agent
The composition preferably comprises a fluorescent agent (optical brightener). Fluorescent agents are well known and many such fluorescent agents are available commercially.
Usually, these fluorescent agents are supplied and used in the form of their alkali metal salts, for example, the sodium salts. The total amount of the fluorescent agent or agents used in the composition is generally from 0.005 to 2 wt %, more preferably 0.01 to 0.1 wt %. Preferred classes of fluorescer are: Di-styryl biphenyl compounds, e.g. Tinopal (Trade Mark) CBS-X, Di-amine stilbene di-sulphonic acid compounds, e.g. Tinopal DMS pure Xtra and Blankophor (Trade Mark) HRH, and Pyrazoline compounds, e.g. Blankophor SN. Preferred fluorescers are: sodium 2 (4-styryl-3-sulfophenyl)-2H-napthol[1 ,2-d]triazole, disodium 4,4'- bis{[(4-anilino-6-(N methyl-N-2 hydroxyethyl) amino 1 ,3,5-triazin-2-yl)]amino}stilbene-2-2' disulfonate, disodium 4,4'-bis{[(4-anilino-6-morpholino-1 ,3,5-triazin-2-yl)]amino} stilbene-2-2' disulfonate, and disodium 4,4'-bis(2-sulfostyryl)biphenyl.
It is preferred that the aqueous solution used in the method has a fluorescer present. When a fluorescer is present in the aqueous solution used in the method it is preferably in the range from 0.0001 g/l to 0.1 g/l, preferably 0.001 to 0.02 g/l.
Perfume
Preferably the composition comprises a perfume. The perfume is preferably in the range from 0.001 to 3 wt %, most preferably 0.1 to 1 wt %. Many suitable examples of perfumes are provided in the CTFA (Cosmetic, Toiletry and Fragrance Association) 1992 International Buyers Guide, published by CFTA Publications and
OPD 1993 Chemicals Buyers Directory 80th Annual Edition, published by Schnell Publishing Co. It is commonplace for a plurality of perfume components to be present in a formulation. In the compositions of the present invention it is envisaged that there will be four or more, preferably five or more, more preferably six or more or even seven or more different perfume components.
In perfume mixtures preferably 15 to 25 wt% are top notes. Top notes are defined by Poucher (Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Chemists 6(2):80 [1955]). Preferred top-notes are selected from citrus oils, linalool, linalyl acetate, lavender, dihydromyrcenol, rose oxide and cis-3-hexanol.
Perfume and top note may be used to cue the whiteness benefit of the invention.
It is preferred that the laundry treatment composition does not contain a peroxygen bleach, e.g., sodium percarbonate, sodium perborate, and peracid.
Polymers
The composition may comprise one or more further polymers. Examples are
carboxymethylcellulose, poly (ethylene glycol), polyvinyl alcohol), polycarboxylates such as polyacrylates, maleic/acrylic acid copolymers and lauryl methacrylate/acrylic acid copolymers.
Polymers present to prevent dye deposition, for example poly(vinylpyrrolidone),
poly(vinylpyridine-N-oxide), and poly(vinylimidazole), are preferably absent from the formulation.
Further Enzymes
One or more further enzymes are preferred present in a laundry composition of the invention and when practicing a method of the invention.
Preferably the level of each enzyme in the laundry composition of the invention is from 0.0001 wt% to 0.1 wt% protein. The further enzyme is preferably selected from: amylases lipases; and, cellulases.
Any enzyme present in the composition may be stabilized using conventional stabilizing agents, e.g., a polyol such as propylene glycol or glycerol, a sugar or sugar alcohol, lactic acid, boric acid, or a boric acid derivative, e.g., an aromatic borate ester, or a phenyl boronic acid derivative such as 4-formylphenyl boronic acid, and the composition may be formulated as described in e.g. WO 92/19709 and WO 92/19708.
Shading Dyes
Shading dyes are preferably present in the formulation at a level from 0.002 to 0.2 wt%.
Dyes are described in Color Chemistry Synthesis, Properties and Applications of Organic Dyes and Pigments, (H Zollinger, Wiley VCH, Zurich, 2003) and, Industrial Dyes Chemistry, Properties Applications. (K Hunger (ed), Wiley-VCH Weinheim 2003).
Shading Dyes for use in laundry detergents preferably have an extinction coefficient at the maximum absorption in the visible range (400 to 700nm) of greater than
5000 L mol"1 cm"1, preferably greater than 10000 L mol"1 cm"1. The dyes are blue or violet in colour.
Preferred shading dye chromophores are azo, azine, anthraquinone, and triphenylmethane. Azo, anthraquinone, phthalocyanine and triphenylmethane dyes preferably carry a net anionic charged or are uncharged. Azine preferably carry a net anionic or cationic charge.
Blue or violet shading dyes deposit to fabric during the wash or rinse step of the washing process providing a visible hue to the fabric. In this regard the dye gives a blue or violet colour to a white cloth with a hue angle of 240 to 345, more preferably 250 to 320, most preferably 250 to 280. The white cloth used in this test is bleached non-mercerised woven cotton sheeting. Shading dyes are discussed in WO2005/003274, WO2006/032327(Unilever), WO 2006/032397 (Unilever), WO2006/045275 (Unilever), WO06/027086 (Unilever), WO 2008/017570 (Unilever), WO 2008/141880 (Unilever), WO2009/132870 (Unilever), WO 2009/141 173 (Unilever), WO 2010/099997 (Unilever), WO 2010/102861 (Unilever), WO 2010/148624 (Unilever), WO2008/087497 (P&G), WO201 1/01 1799 (P&G),
WO2012/054820 (P&G), WO2013/142495 (P&G), and WO2013/151970 (P&G).
Mono-azo dyes preferably contain a heterocyclic ring and are most preferably thiophene dyes. The mono-azo dyes are preferably alkoxylated and are preferably uncharged or anionically charged at pH=7. Alkoxylated thiophene dyes are discussed in WO/2013/142495 and WO/2008/087497. Preferred examples of thiophene dyes are shown below:
Figure imgf000014_0001
Figure imgf000014_0002
Bis-azo dyes are preferably sulphonated bis-azo dyes. Preferred examples of sulphonated bis-azo compounds are direct violet 7, direct violet 9, direct violet 1 1 , direct violet 26, direct violet 31 , direct violet 35, direct violet 40, direct violet 41 , direct violet 51 , Direct Violet 66, direct violet 99 and alkoxylated versions thereof. Alkoxylated bis-azo dyes are discussed in WO2012/054058 and WO2010/151906.
An example of an alkoxylated bis-azo dye is
Figure imgf000015_0001
Azine dye are preferably selected from sulphonated phenazine dyes and cationic phenazine dyes. Preferred examples are acid blue 98, acid violet 50, dye with CAS-No 72749-80-5, acid blue 59, and the phenazine dye selected from:
Figure imgf000015_0002
wherein:
X3 is selected from: -H; -F; -CH3; -C2H5; -OCH3; and, -OC2H5;
X4 is selected from: -H; -CH3; -C2H5; -OCH3; and, -OC2H5;
Y2 is selected from: -OH; -OCH2CH2OH; -CH(OH)CH2OH; -OC(0)CH3; and, C(0)OCH3. The shading dye is present is present in the composition in range from 0.0001 to 0.5 wt %, preferably 0.001 to 0.1 wt%. Depending upon the nature of the shading dye there are preferred ranges depending upon the efficacy of the shading dye which is dependent on class and particular efficacy within any particular class. As stated above the shading dye is a blue or violet shading dye.
A mixture of shading dyes may be used.
The shading dye is most preferably a reactive blue anthraquinone dye covalently linked to an alkoxylated polyethyleneimine. The alkoxylation is preferably selected from ethoxylation and propoxylation, most preferably propoxylation. Preferably 80 to 95 mol% of the N-H groups in the polyethylene imine are replaced with iso-propyl alcohol groups by propoxylation.
Preferably the polyethylene imine before reaction with the dye and the propoxylation has a molecular weight of 600 to 1800.
An example structure of a preferred reactive anthraquinone covalently attached to a propoxylated polyethylene imine is:
Figure imgf000016_0001
(Structure I). Preferred reactive anthraquinone dyes are: Reactive blue 1 ; Reactive blue 2; Reactive blue 4; Reactive blue 5; Reactive blue 6; Reactive blue 12; Reactive blue 16; reactive blue 19; Reactive blue 24 ; Reactive blue 27; Reactive blue 29; Reactive blue 36; Reactive blue 44; Reactive blue 46 ; Reactive blue 47; reactive blue 49; Reactive blue 50; Reactive blue 53; Reactive blue 55; Reactive blue 61 ; Reactive blue 66; Reactive blue 68; Reactive blue 69; Reactive blue 74; Reactive blue 86; Reactive blue 93; Reactive blue 94; Reactive bluel 01 ; Reactive bluel 03; Reactive bluel 14; Reactive bluel 17; Reactive bluel 25; Reactive blue141 ; Reactive blue142; Reactive blue 145; Reactive blue 149; Reactive blue 155;
Reactive blue 164; Reactive blue 166; Reactive blue 177; Reactive blue 181 ; Reactive blue 185; Reactive blue 188; Reactive blue 189; Reactive blue 206; Reactive blue 208; Reactive blue 246; Reactive blue 247; Reactive blue 258; Reactive blue 261 ; Reactive blue 262; Reactive blue 263; and Reactive blue 172.
The dyes are listed according to Colour Index (Society of Dyers and Colourists/American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists) classification.
Experimental Example 1
An aqueous liquid laundry detergent was prepared of the following formulation:
Figure imgf000017_0001
The formulation was used to wash eight 5x5cm EMPA 1 17 stain monitor (blood/milk/ink stain on polycotton) in a tergotometer set at 200rpm. A 20 minute wash was conducted in 800ml of 26° French Hard water at 35°C, with 2.3g/L of the formulation. To simulate oily soil (12.5 g) of an SBL2004 soil strip (ex Warwick Equest) was added to the wash liquor.
Once the wash had been completed the cotton monitors were rinsed once in 400ml clean water, removed dried and the colour measured on a reflectometer and expressed as the CIE L*a*b* values.
Equivalent Formulations but with the addition of 8.7wt% an alkoxylated tri aryl phenol:
polyethylene glycol mono(2,4,6-tris(1-phenylethyl)phenyl) ether with different levels of ethoxylation (16 and 54EO).
Experiments were repeated with and without the addition of an M4 family protease
(classified as MEROPS subclass M04.014) to the wash liquor. (Neutrase® ex Novozymes). The enzyme was added to give 0.0043 wt% pure active protein to the formulation.
95% confidence limits are also given calculated from the standard deviation on the measurements from the 8 monitors.
Figure imgf000018_0001
Inclusion of the metalloprotease and the alkoxylated aryl phenol to the formulation increases the stain removal as seen by higher L* values. The combination of metalloprotease with the alkoxylated tri aryl phenol dispersant gives a greater increase in L* than expected from the effect of the protease and alkoxylated tri aryl phenol dispersant alone. For example the for the protease increase L* by 1.02 units on its own, so a value of 54.21 + 1 .02 = 55.23 would be expected for the 16E) dispersant and the protease, however a value of 57.18 is obtained.

Claims

1. A laundry detergent composition comprising: (i) from 5 to 50 wt% of a surfactant, other than an alkoxylated di or tri aryl
phenol dispersant, selected from: anionic and non-ionic surfactants, wherein the weight fraction of non-ionic surfactant/anionic surfactant is from 0 to 0.3;
(ii) from 0.5 to 20 wt% of an alkoxylated di or tri aryl phenol dispersant; and,
(iii) from 0.0005 to 0.2 wt% of a metalloprotease enzyme.
2. A laundry detergent composition according to claim 1 , wherein the anionic surfactant is selected from: linear alkyl benzene sulphonates; alkyl sulphates; alkyl ether sulphates; and mixtures thereof, and the non-ionic surfactant selected from: alkyl ethers with 7 to
9 ethoxy groups.
3. A laundry detergent composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the
metalloprotease is a zinc metalloprotease.
4. A laundry detergent composition according to claim 3, wherein the protease is a M4, M7 or M35 family.
5. A laundry detergent composition according to claim 3 wherein the protease is a M4 metalloprotease.
6. A laundry detergent composition according to any preceding claim, wherein the
composition is an aqueous laundry liquid detergent.
7. A laundry detergent composition according to any preceding claim, wherein
alkoxylated di or tri aryl phenol dispersant is uncharged and the alkoxylation is ethoxylation.
8. A laundry detergent composition according to any preceding claim, wherein the alkoxylated di or tri aryl phenol dispersant is of the structure:
Figure imgf000020_0001
wherein Ri, is selected from H and styryl groups, X is selected from ethoxy or propoxy groups; n is from 6 to 70, T is selected from H, SO3"; COO" and PO32".
9. A laundry detergent composition according to any preceding claim, wherein the anionic and non-ionic surfactants is/are present in the range from 8 to 20 wt%.
10. A laundry detergent composition according to any preceding claim, wherein the weight fraction of non-ionic surfactant/anionic surfactant is from 0.05 to 0.12.
1 1 . A laundry detergent composition according to any preceding claim, wherein the
alkoxylated di or tri aryl phenol dispersant is present in the range 1 .5 to 10 wt%.
12. A domestic method of treating a textile, the method comprising the steps of:
(i) treating a textile with from 1 g/L of an aqueous solution of the laundry detergent composition as defined in any one of the preceding claims; and,
(ϋ) allowing said aqueous laundry detergent solution to remain in contact with the textile for 10 minutes to 2 days then rinsing and drying the textile.
PCT/EP2016/059302 2015-06-02 2016-04-26 Laundry detergent composition WO2016192904A1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP16719841.5A EP3303537B1 (en) 2015-06-02 2016-04-26 Laundry detergent composition
BR112017025175-2A BR112017025175B1 (en) 2015-06-02 2016-04-26 DETERGENT COMPOSITION FOR WASHING CLOTHES AND DOMESTIC FABRIC TREATMENT METHOD
CN201680028285.7A CN108291175B (en) 2015-06-02 2016-04-26 Laundry detergent compositions

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2007692A (en) * 1977-11-02 1979-05-23 Rhone Poulenc Ind Anti-soiling and anti-redesposition compositions which can be used in detergency
WO2002036727A1 (en) * 2000-01-14 2002-05-10 The Procter & Gamble Company A detergent composition comprising a metallo protease and calcium ion
US20040087458A1 (en) * 2002-11-01 2004-05-06 Nicca U.S.A., Inc. Surfactant blends for removing oligomer deposits from polyester fibers and polyester processing equipment
US20050107281A1 (en) * 2003-11-17 2005-05-19 Clariant Gmbh Ether carboxylic acids based on alkoxylated styrylphenols
WO2012110564A1 (en) * 2011-02-16 2012-08-23 Novozymes A/S Detergent compositions comprising m7 or m35 metalloproteases
WO2012110563A1 (en) * 2011-02-16 2012-08-23 Novozymes A/S Detergent compositions comprising metalloproteases

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2007692A (en) * 1977-11-02 1979-05-23 Rhone Poulenc Ind Anti-soiling and anti-redesposition compositions which can be used in detergency
WO2002036727A1 (en) * 2000-01-14 2002-05-10 The Procter & Gamble Company A detergent composition comprising a metallo protease and calcium ion
US20040087458A1 (en) * 2002-11-01 2004-05-06 Nicca U.S.A., Inc. Surfactant blends for removing oligomer deposits from polyester fibers and polyester processing equipment
US20050107281A1 (en) * 2003-11-17 2005-05-19 Clariant Gmbh Ether carboxylic acids based on alkoxylated styrylphenols
WO2012110564A1 (en) * 2011-02-16 2012-08-23 Novozymes A/S Detergent compositions comprising m7 or m35 metalloproteases
WO2012110563A1 (en) * 2011-02-16 2012-08-23 Novozymes A/S Detergent compositions comprising metalloproteases

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BR112017025175A2 (en) 2018-07-31
BR112017025175B1 (en) 2022-08-30
EP3303537B1 (en) 2019-06-05
EP3303537A1 (en) 2018-04-11

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