WO2016192602A1 - 一种模拟自然运动环境的畜禽养殖方法及养殖圈舍 - Google Patents
一种模拟自然运动环境的畜禽养殖方法及养殖圈舍 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016192602A1 WO2016192602A1 PCT/CN2016/083857 CN2016083857W WO2016192602A1 WO 2016192602 A1 WO2016192602 A1 WO 2016192602A1 CN 2016083857 W CN2016083857 W CN 2016083857W WO 2016192602 A1 WO2016192602 A1 WO 2016192602A1
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- livestock
- breeding
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- simulating
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- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 125
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 238000009374 poultry farming Methods 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 65
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 claims description 4
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- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
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- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical group [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 50
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
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- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 3
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K15/00—Devices for taming animals, e.g. nose-rings or hobbles; Devices for overturning animals in general; Training or exercising equipment; Covering boxes
- A01K15/02—Training or exercising equipment, e.g. mazes or labyrinths for animals ; Electric shock devices ; Toys specially adapted for animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K15/00—Devices for taming animals, e.g. nose-rings or hobbles; Devices for overturning animals in general; Training or exercising equipment; Covering boxes
- A01K15/02—Training or exercising equipment, e.g. mazes or labyrinths for animals ; Electric shock devices ; Toys specially adapted for animals
- A01K15/027—Exercising equipment, e.g. tread mills, carousels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K29/00—Other apparatus for animal husbandry
- A01K29/005—Monitoring or measuring activity, e.g. detecting heat or mating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for breeding livestock and poultry, and a breeding housing based on the method, which belongs to the field of livestock and poultry breeding.
- Livestock and poultry meat products are the main source of animal protein required by the human body and are an important source of fat-soluble vitamins and certain minerals. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, in 2014, the national livestock and poultry meat production reached 85.4 million tons. With the development of the social and economic level, consumers' consumption demand for livestock and poultry meat products has changed from eating to eating, eating and eating, and having new requirements for its quality and flavor.
- livestock and poultry breeding enterprises that are produced in a captive mode, because of the small amount of exercise in captive livestock, the physical quality is weak, and the disease resistance is low, livestock and poultry breeding enterprises generally adopt various antibiotics for livestock and poultry. In order to reduce the mortality rate of livestock and poultry, and reduce costs. According to incomplete statistics, livestock and poultry farming companies have used more than 100,000 tons of antibiotics per year. At the same time, some livestock and poultry breeding companies use cockroach meat in violation of regulations to achieve the purpose of reducing fat content and increasing meat consumption rate.
- Antibiotics and cockroaches cannot be completely degraded in livestock.
- antibiotics and meat extracts will remain in livestock and poultry meat products, and will enter the human body through diet, causing various harms to the human body; on the other hand, they will also enter the external environment through the excretion of livestock and poultry, and then the natural environment. And ecological balance caused damage.
- a livestock and poultry breeding method and a breeding housing simulating a natural sports environment comprises a feeding and leaving channel 1, a free moving area 2, a simulated moving area 3, a simulated moving area entering area 4, and a breeding sports area leaving the area 5
- a breeding channel 301, a limiting bar 303 and a conveying device 305 are disposed in the simulated motion zone 3, and the upper end of the limiting bar 303 is installed on the conveying device 305 above the breeding channel 301, and the limiting bar
- the lower end of the 303 is located in the culture channel 301, the width of the limiting bar 303 is smaller than the width of the inside of the culture channel 301, and the lower end of the limiting bar 303 and the bottom surface of the inside of the culture channel 301 are always maintained at 5 a distance of -15 cm, a plurality of the limit bars 303 are disposed in the culture channel 301 at a certain interval, and the two limit bars 303 and the two adjacent to each other in the culture channel 301
- the electronic tag 601 is assigned a unique identification code, and the electronic tag 601 includes a processor, a memory, a position sensor, a heart rate monitoring sensor, a body temperature monitoring sensor, and a communication module.
- the electronic tag 601 is wirelessly communicated.
- the monitoring data of the livestock and the collection data of the monitoring data are automatically uploaded to the control system at a certain inter-turn interval; the simulated moving area entering area 4 and the simulated moving area are separated from each other by 5
- the livestock scale 401, the livestock scale 401 can automatically identify the electronic tag 601 of the livestock 6, automatically measure the weight of the livestock 6, and calculate the body weight data and body weight of the livestock 6
- the data collection time is automatically uploaded to the control system; the free activity area 2 is provided with a plurality of food tanks 201 and a plurality of water fountains 202, the food tank 201 and the
- the drinker 202 can automatically identify the electronic tag 601 of the livestock and poultry 6, automatically measure the food intake and the amount of drinking water of the livestock and poultry 6, and collect the drinking water data and the drinking water data of the livestock and poultry 6 Automatically uploading to the control system; the control system collects and analyzes the eating data, the drinking water data, the body weight data, the heart rate data and the body temperature data of the livestock 6 , and according to the analysis result
- the culture channel 301 includes a plurality of adjacent concentric circular or concentric polygonal culture channels.
- the access channel 1 is a sunken channel.
- the simulated motion area entry area 4 is a sunken design, including a livestock scale 401, a descending ramp 402, an uphill ramp 403, a bow guide 404, a guide bar 405, and a simulated sport zone entrance 406.
- the control system controls the closure of the bow guide 405 and the simulated sport zone inlet 406 to drive the livestock 6 into the culture unit 304 of the simulated sport zone 3.
- the simulated motion area away from the squat area 5 is a sunken design, including a simulated sports area exit 501, a livestock scale 401, a descending ramp 402, an uphill ramp 403, a guiding area 404, a guide bar 405, and control
- the system controls the navigation of the guide bar 405 and the simulated sport zone exit 501 to drive the livestock 6 away from the simulated sport zone 3.
- the partition 302 of the adjacent culture channel 301 is disposed, the top of the partition 302 and the culture channel 301 The bottom is fixed at a height of 1-2 meters.
- the width of the inside of the culture channel 301 is 0.5-1.7 meters.
- the distance between the two limit bars 303 is 0.5-3 meters.
- the pool in the movement mode has a water depth of 0.5-2 meters.
- the hurd in the exercise mode has a height of 0.2-1 meters.
- the conveying device 305 is disposed above the breeding channel 301, and the conveying device 305 is arranged according to the direction of the breeding channel 301, the moving environment inside the breeding channel 301 and the height of the partition 302 are set according to the type.
- a plurality of the simulated moving area entry areas 4 and a plurality of the simulated moving area leaving areas 5 may be provided.
- control system controls the trough 201 and the drinker according to the analysis result of the livestock 6 monitoring data
- the livestock and poultry perform a controlled circulation movement in the housing of the present invention, and the movement mode and exercise intensity of the livestock and poultry can be adjusted as needed.
- Livestock and poultry perform controlled circulation movements within the enclosure of the present invention, and the utilization rate of the housing is higher than that of the conventional housing.
- the invention can improve the immunity of livestock and poultry by guiding livestock and poultry to carry out various forms of exercise with controlled intensity.
- the present invention can improve the muscle quality of livestock and poultry by controlling various forms and intensity-controlled movements of livestock and poultry, and control the fat content, thereby improving the flavor and taste of livestock and poultry meat products.
- FIG. 1 is a top plan view of a culture housing.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic elevational view of a farming unit.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a simulated motion zone entry zone.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a simulated motion area departure region.
- 1 is the access channel
- 2 is the free-motion zone
- 3 is the simulated motion zone
- 4 is the simulated motion zone entry zone
- 5 is the simulated motion zone departure zone
- 6 is the livestock
- 201 is the trough
- 202 is the drinking fountain
- 301 is the breeding channel
- 302 is the partition
- 303 is the limit bar
- 304 is the breeding unit
- 305 is the conveying equipment
- 401 is the weighing scale of the livestock
- 402 is the downhill ramp
- 403 is the ascending ramp
- 404 It is the boot area
- 405 is the guide bar
- 406 is the simulated sport zone entrance
- 501 is the simulated sport zone exit
- 601 is the electronic tag.
- FIG. 1 As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, a culture housing including an entrance and exit passage 1, a free movable area 2, a simulated motion area 3, a simulated motion area entry area 4, and a simulated motion area separation area 5 is constructed.
- a plurality of breeding channels 301 are disposed in the simulated motion zone 3, and a plurality of limiting bars 303 and a conveying device 305 are disposed in each breeding channel, and the upper end of the limiting bar 303 is installed in the breeding
- the lower end of the conveying device 305 above the channel 301 is located in the breeding channel 301, the width of the limiting bar 303 is smaller than the width of the inside of the culture channel 301, and the lower end of the limiting bar 303 and the bottom surface of the inside of the breeding channel 301 are always 5-15 cm.
- the conveying device 305 drives the limiting bar 303 to move along the breeding channel 301, and the breeding channel 301 between the two limiting bars 303 and the two limiting bars 303 in the breeding channel 301 form a Farming unit 304.
- the animal tag 6 is fixed with a unique identification coded electronic tag 601, which can automatically upload the physiological data of the livestock and poultry 6 to the control system; the setting in the pen house can automatically upload the drinking water data of the livestock and poultry 6 to the food of the control system.
- the tank 201 and the water drinker 202 are arranged in the housing to automatically upload the body weight data of the livestock 6 to the livestock weight scale 401 of the control system.
- the livestock 6 is driven to enter the free activity zone 2 from the access passage 1, the livestock 6 can freely move, freely eat and drink, the electronic tag 601, the trough 201 and the drinker 202 will physiological data of the livestock 6 and eat. Drinking water data is automatically uploaded to the control system.
- the control system collects and analyzes the physiological data of the livestock and poultry 6 and the data of the eating and drinking water. After the physiological data of the livestock and poultry 6 tends to be stable and stops eating and drinking, the livestock and poultry 6 are driven into the simulated sports area to enter the area 4; First, the guide rail 405 is entered through the bow guide 405 of the down ramp 402.
- the weight data of the livestock and poultry 6 is automatically uploaded to the control system through the livestock scale 401 and the livestock scale 401;
- the physiological data of avian 6 the analysis results of drinking water data and body weight data, select the corresponding sports environment for the livestock and poultry 6 and set the breeding channel 301 of the corresponding sports environment, and drive the livestock and poultry 6 in the guiding area 404 to enter and enter the breeding
- the channel 301 corresponds to the guide bar 405 of the uphill ramp 403.
- the control of the simulated sport zone entrance 406 is controlled to drive the livestock 6 into the culture unit 304 of the simulated sport zone 3.
- the livestock 6 moves within the culture channel 301, and the control system collects and analyzes the physiological number uploaded by the electronic tag 601. According to the analysis result of the physiological data, the livestock and poultry 6 is guided to continue to move, or the simulation movement area 3 is separated from the simulated movement area exit 501, and enters the guidance area 404 of the simulated movement area away from the squat area 5, and then passes through the simulated movement area.
- the uphill ramp 403 of the reclamation area 5 enters the free activity area 2; the livestock poultry 6 enters the guide rail 405 of the ascending ramp 403, and the livestock weight scale 401 automatically passes the body weight data of the livestock and poultry 6 through the livestock scale 401 Upload to the control system.
- the control system analyzes the physiological data of the livestock and poultry 6, the data of the drinking water before exercise, the way of exercise, the speed of exercise, the daytime of exercise and the weight before and after exercise.
- the data determines the release or closure of the livestock and poultry 6 by the trough 201 and the drinker 202, as well as the manner in which the next movement is made, the speed of the movement, and the day of the movement.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
一种畜禽养殖的方法,包括建设进出通道(1)、自由活动区(2)、模拟运动区(3)、模拟运动区域进入区(4)和模拟运动区域离开区(5)的养殖圈舍;模拟运动区(3)设置由养殖通道(301)和限位栏(303)组成的养殖单元(304);限位栏(303)安装在养殖通道(301)上方的输送设备(305),输送设备(305)带动限位栏(303)沿着养殖通道(301)运动;养殖通道(301)内模拟畜禽在自然中的运动环境;引导畜禽进入不同运动环境的养殖通道(301),调节限位栏(303)的速度和畜禽的运动时间,对畜禽不同部位的肌肉进行针对性的锻炼。有助于促进畜禽生长发育,提高畜禽免疫力,减少兽药摄入量,进而减少畜禽肉制品的食品安全隐患。
Description
发明名称:一种模拟自然运动环境的畜禽养殖方法及养殖圈舍 技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及一种畜禽的养殖方法, 和基于该方法的养殖圈舍, 属于畜禽养殖领 域。
背景技术
[0002] 畜禽肉制品是人体所需动物性蛋白质的主要来源, 是脂溶性维生素和某些矿物 质的重要来源。 国家统计局数据显示, 2014年, 全国畜禽肉产量达到 8540万吨 。 随着社会经济水平的发展, 消费者对于畜禽肉制品的消费需求已经由吃饱, 向吃好, 吃的有营养转变, 对其品质和风味有了新的要求。
[0003] 目前, 在以圈养模式进行生产的畜禽养殖企业中, 因为圈养畜禽的运动量较小 , 身体素质弱, 抗病能力较低, 畜禽养殖企业普遍采取给畜禽服用各类抗生素 以达到减少畜禽病死率, 降低成本的目的。 据不完全统计, 畜禽养殖企业每年 使用的抗生素已经超过 10万吨。 同吋, 部分畜禽养殖企业违规使用痩肉精, 以 达到减少脂肪含量, 提高痩肉率的目的。
[0004] 抗生素和痩肉精不能在畜禽体内完全降解。 一方面, 抗生素和痩肉精会残留在 畜禽肉制品中, 通过饮食进入到人体, 对人体造成各种危害; 另一方面, 也会 通过畜禽的排泄进入到外部环境, 进而对自然环境和生态平衡造成破坏。
[0005] 运动生理学的研究已经表明, 合理的运动具有促进生长发育, 改善肌肉质量, 提高免疫力, 预防疾病等多种作用。
[0006] 目前, 越来越多的企业和个人幵始理解合理运动对改善畜禽肉制品品质的重要 性, 并采取了一些办法增加圈养畜禽的运动量。 通过査询相关资料, 国内的畜 禽养殖行业已经出现了一些应用实例。 例如, 湖南省的养殖户驱赶猪进行游泳 跳水锻炼, 重庆的养殖户为黑毛牛修建专供牛跑步锻炼的放养区。
技术问题
[0007] 现有的畜禽运动养殖应用实例普遍存在运动方式单一, 运动量不可控, 运动锻 炼缺乏针对性等问题。
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
一种模拟自然运动环境的畜禽养殖方法及养殖圈舍, 建设包含进出通道 1、 自 由活动区 2、 模拟运动区 3、 模拟运动区域进入区 4和模拟运动区域离幵区 5的养 殖圈舍; 在所述模拟运动区 3设置养殖通道 301, 限位栏 303和输送设备 305, 所 述限位栏 303的上端安装在所述养殖通道 301上方的所述输送设备 305, 所述限位 栏 303的下端位于所述养殖通道 301内, 所述限位栏 303的宽度小于所述养殖通道 301内部的宽度, 所述限位栏 303的下端与所述养殖通道 301内部的底部表面始终 保持 5-15厘米的距离, 所述养殖通道 301内按照一定的间距设置多个所述限位栏 3 03, 所述养殖通道 301内前后相邻的两个所述限位栏 303和所述两个限位栏 303之 间的所述养殖通道 301组成一个养殖单元 304, 所述输送设备 305带动所述限位栏 303沿着所述养殖通道 301运动; 所述养殖通道 301内模拟畜禽在自然中的运动环 境, 在运动路线上, 设置直线运动和曲线运动, 在运动方式上, 设置水平, 上 坡, 下坡, 水池和跨栏的运动方式; 在所述每个畜禽 6身上固定电子标签 601, 所述电子标签 601被分配一个唯一的识别编码, 所述电子标签 601内集成处理器 、 存储器、 位置传感器、 心率监测传感器、 体温监测传感器和通信模块, 所述 电子标签 601通过无线通信的方式, 以一定的吋间间隔将所述畜禽 6的监测数据 和监测数据的采集吋间自动上传至控制系统; 所述模拟运动区域进入区 4和所述 模拟运动区域离幵区 5都设置多个畜禽体重秤 401, 所述畜禽体重秤 401可以自动 识别所述畜禽 6的所述电子标签 601, 自动测量所述畜禽 6的体重, 并将所述畜禽 6的体重数据和体重数据的采集吋间自动上传至控制系统; 所述自由活动区 2设 置多个食槽 201和多个饮水器 202, 所述食槽 201和所述饮水器 202可以自动识别 所述畜禽 6的所述电子标签 601, 自动测量所述畜禽 6的进食量和饮水量, 并将所 述畜禽 6的进食饮水数据和进食饮水数据的采集吋间自动上传至控制系统; 控制 系统对所述畜禽 6的进食数据、 饮水数据、 体重数据、 心率数据和体温数据进行 收集分析, 根据分析结果, 通过引导栏 405引导所述畜禽 6经由所述模拟运动区 入口 406进入不同运动环境的所述养殖单元 304, 并调节所述限位栏 303的运行速 度和所述畜禽 6的运动吋间; 所述畜禽 6在所述养殖单元 304内运动吋, 控制系统
收集分析所述电子标签 601上传的数据, 根据分析结果, 引导所述畜禽 6继续运 动或者通过所述模拟运动区出口 501离幵所述模拟运动区 3。
[0009] 所述养殖通道 301包括多个相邻的同心圆形或同心多边形养殖通道。
[0010] 所述进出通道 1为下沉式通道。
[0011] 所述模拟运动区域进入区 4为下沉式设计, 包括畜禽体重秤 401、 下行坡道 402 、 上行坡道 403、 弓 I导区 404、 引导栏 405和模拟运动区入口 406,控制系统控制所 述弓 I导栏 405和所述模拟运动区入口 406的幵关, 驱使所述畜禽 6进入所述模拟运 动区 3的所述养殖单元 304。
[0012] 所述模拟运动区域离幵区 5为下沉式设计, 包括模拟运动区出口 501、 畜禽体重 秤 401、 下行坡道 402、 上行坡道 403、 引导区 404、 引导栏 405, 控制系统控制所 述引导栏 405和所述模拟运动区出口 501的幵关, 驱使所述畜禽 6离幵所述模拟运 动区 3。
[0013] 根据所述养殖通道 301的走向和所述养殖通道 301内部的运动环境, 随型设置所 述相邻养殖通道 301的隔断 302, 所述隔断 302的顶部与所述养殖通道 301内的底 部保持固定的高度, 其高度为 1-2米。
[0014] 所述养殖通道 301内部的宽度为 0.5-1.7米。
[0015] 所述两个限位栏 303之间的距离为 0.5-3米。
[0016] 所述运动方式中的上坡和下坡, 坡的角度为 3-45度。
[0017] 所述运动方式中的水池, 水的深度为 0.5-2米。
[0018] 所述运动方式中的跨栏, 栏的高度为 0.2-1米。
[0019] 所述每个养殖单元 304内, 只允许进入 1头畜类或 1-5只禽类。
[0020] 所述养殖通道 301上方设置所述输送设备 305, 所述输送设备 305根据所述养殖 通道 301的走向, 所述养殖通道 301内部的运动环境和所述隔断 302的高度随型设 置。
[0021] 根据养殖圈舍的实际情况, 可以设置多个所述模拟运动区域进入区 4和多个所 述模拟运动区域离幵区 5。
[0022] 控制系统根据所述畜禽 6监测数据的分析结果, 控制所述食槽 201和所述饮水器
202对所述畜禽 6的幵放和关闭。
发明的有益效果
有益效果
[0023] 畜禽在本发明的圈舍内进行可控的循环运动, 可以根据需求调整畜禽的运动方 式和运动强度。
[0024] 畜禽在本发明的圈舍内进行可控的循环运动, 圈舍的利用率比传统圈舍的利用 率高。
[0025] 本发明通过引导畜禽进行多种形式, 强度可控的运动, 可以提高畜禽的免疫力
, 减少防病治病药物的摄入量, 进而减少畜禽肉制品的食品安全隐患。
[0026] 本发明通过引导畜禽进行多种形式, 强度可控的运动, 可以改变畜禽的肌肉质 量, 控制脂肪含量, 进而改良畜禽肉制品的风味和口感。
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
[0027] 图 1是养殖圈舍的俯视示意图。
[0028] 图 2是养殖单元的立面示意图。
[0029] 图 3是模拟运动区域进入区示意图。
[0030] 图 4是模拟运动区域离幵区示意图。
[0031] 图中, 1是进出通道, 2是自由活动区, 3是模拟运动区, 4是模拟运动区域进入 区, 5是模拟运动区域离幵区, 6是畜禽, 201是食槽, 202是饮水器, 301是养殖 通道, 302是隔断, 303是限位栏, 304是养殖单元, 305是输送设备, 401是畜禽 体重称, 402是下行坡道, 403是上行坡道, 404是引导区, 405是引导栏, 406是 模拟运动区入口, 501是模拟运动区出口, 601是电子标签。
本发明的实施方式
[0032] 下面通过实施例对本发明做进一步的描述, 本实施例只用于对本发明进行进一 步的说明, 不能理解为对本发明保护范围的限制, 本领域的技术人员根据上述 本发明的内容做出一些非本质的改进和调整属于本发明保护的范围。
[0033] 参见图 1至图 4, 对本发明做进一步的说明。
[0034] 如图 1, 图 3和图 4所示, 建设包含进出通道 1、 自由活动区 2、 模拟运动区 3、 模 拟运动区域进入区 4和模拟运动区域离幵区 5的养殖圈舍。
[0035] 如图 1, 图 2所示, 在模拟运动区 3设置多个养殖通道 301, 在每个养殖通道设置 多个限位栏 303和输送设备 305, 限位栏 303的上端安装在养殖通道 301上方的输 送设备 305, 下端位于养殖通道 301内, 限位栏 303的宽度小于养殖通道 301内部 的宽度, 限位栏 303的下端与养殖通道 301内部的底部表面始终保持 5-15厘米的距 离, 输送设备 305带动所述限位栏 303沿着所述养殖通道 301运动, 养殖通道 301 内前后相邻的两个限位栏 303和两个限位栏 303之间的养殖通道 301组成一个养殖 单元 304。
[0036] 在养殖通道 301内设置数种模拟畜禽在自然中的运动环境, 在运动路线上, 设 置直线运动和曲线运动, 在运动方式上, 设置水平, 上坡, 下坡, 水池和跨栏 的运动方式。
[0037] 畜禽 6身上固定唯一识别编码的电子标签 601, 可自动将畜禽 6的生理数据上传 至控制系统; 圈舍内设置可自动将畜禽 6的进食饮水数据上传至控制系统的食槽 201和饮水器 202; 圈舍内设置可自动将畜禽 6的体重数据上传至控制系统的畜禽 体重秤 401。
[0038] 驱使畜禽 6从进出通道 1进入到自由活动区 2, 畜禽 6可以自由活动, 自由进食和 饮水, 电子标签 601, 食槽 201和饮水器 202将畜禽 6的生理数据和进食饮水数据 自动上传至控制系统。
[0039] 控制系统收集分析畜禽 6的生理数据和进食饮水数据, 在畜禽 6的生理数据趋于 稳定, 停止进食饮水行为后, 驱使畜禽 6进入模拟运动区域进入区 4; 畜禽 6首先 要通过下行坡道 402的弓 I导栏 405进入到引导区 404, 期间要通过畜禽体重秤 401 , 畜禽体重秤 401自动将畜禽 6的体重数据上传至控制系统; 控制系统根据畜禽 6 的生理数据, 进食饮水数据和体重数据的分析结果, 给畜禽 6选择相应的运动环 境和设置相应运动环境的养殖通道 301, 并驱使引导区 404中的畜禽 6进入与待进 入养殖通道 301对应的, 位于上行坡道 403的引导栏 405, 然后, 控制模拟运动区 入口 406的幵关, 驱使畜禽 6进入到模拟运动区 3的养殖单元 304。
[0040] 畜禽 6在养殖通道 301内运动吋, 控制系统收集分析电子标签 601上传的生理数
据, 根据生理数据的分析结果, 引导畜禽 6继续运动, 或者通过模拟运动区出口 501离幵模拟运动区 3, 进入到模拟运动区域离幵区 5的引导区 404, 进而通过模 拟运动区域离幵区 5的上行坡道 403进入到自由活动区 2; 畜禽 6进入上行坡道 403 的引导栏 405吋, 要通过畜禽体重秤 401, 畜禽体重秤 401自动将畜禽 6的体重数 据上传至控制系统。
畜禽 6运动后进入到自由活动区 2, 可以自由活动; 控制系统分析畜禽 6的生理 数据、 运动前的进食饮水数据、 运动的方式、 运动的速度、 运动的吋间和运动 前后的体重数据, 确定食槽 201和饮水器 202对畜禽 6的幵放或关闭, 以及确定下 一次运动的方式、 运动的速度和运动的吋间。
Claims
[权利要求 1] 一种模拟自然运动环境的畜禽养殖方法及养殖圈舍, 其特征在于:
建设包含进出通道 (1) 、 自由活动区 (2) 、 模拟运动区 (3) 、 模 拟运动区域进入区 (4) 和模拟运动区域离幵区 (5) 的养殖圈舍; 在所述模拟运动区 (3) 设置养殖通道 (301) , 限位栏 (303) 和输 送设备 (305) , 所述限位栏 (303) 的上端安装在所述养殖通道 (30 1) 上方的所述输送设备 (305) , 所述限位栏 (303) 的下端位于所 述养殖通道 (301) 内, 所述限位栏 (303) 的宽度小于所述养殖通道
(301) 内部的宽度, 所述限位栏 (303) 的下端与所述养殖通道 (30 1) 内部的底部表面始终保持 5-15厘米的距离, 所述养殖通道 (301) 内按照一定的间距设置多个所述限位栏 (303) , 所述养殖通道 (301 ) 内前后相邻的两个所述限位栏 (303) 和所述两个限位栏 (303) 之 间的所述养殖通道 (301) 组成一个养殖单元 (304) , 所述输送设备
(305) 带动所述限位栏 (303) 沿着所述养殖通道 (301) 运动; 所述养殖通道 (301) 内模拟畜禽在自然中的运动环境, 在运动路线 上, 设置直线运动和曲线运动, 在运动方式上, 设置水平, 上坡, 下 坡, 水池和跨栏的运动方式;
在所述每个畜禽 (6) 身上固定电子标签 (601) , 所述电子标签 (60 1) 被分配一个唯一的识别编码, 所述电子标签 (601) 内集成处理器 、 存储器、 位置传感器、 心率监测传感器、 体温监测传感器和通信模 块, 所述电子标签 (601) 通过无线通信的方式, 以一定的吋间间隔 将所述畜禽 (6) 的监测数据和监测数据的采集吋间自动上传至控制 系统;
所述模拟运动区域进入区 (4) 和所述模拟运动区域离幵区 (5) 都设 置多个畜禽体重秤 (401) , 所述畜禽体重秤 (401) 可以自动识别所 述畜禽 (6) 的所述电子标签 (601) , 自动测量所述畜禽 (6) 的体 重, 并将所述畜禽 (6) 的体重数据和体重数据的采集吋间自动上传 至控制系统;
所述自由活动区 (2) 设置多个食槽 (201) 和多个饮水器 (202) , 所述食槽 (201) 和所述饮水器 (202) 可以自动识别所述畜禽 (6) 的所述电子标签 (601) , 自动测量所述畜禽 (6) 的进食量和饮水量 , 并将所述畜禽 (6) 的进食饮水数据和进食饮水数据的采集吋间自 动上传至控制系统;
控制系统对所述畜禽 (6) 的进食数据、 饮水数据、 体重数据、 心率 数据和体温数据进行收集分析, 根据分析结果, 通过引导栏 (405) 引导所述畜禽 (6) 经由所述模拟运动区入口 (406) 进入不同运动环 境的所述养殖单元 (304) , 并调节所述限位栏 (303) 的运行速度和 所述畜禽 (6) 的运动吋间;
所述畜禽 (6) 在所述养殖单元 (304) 内运动吋, 控制系统收集分析 所述电子标签 (601) 上传的数据, 根据分析结果, 引导所述畜禽 (6 ) 继续运动或者通过所述模拟运动区出口 (501) 离幵所述模拟运动 区 (3) 。
[权利要求 2] 如权利要求 1所述的模拟自然运动环境的畜禽养殖方法, 其特征在于 : 所述养殖通道 (301) 包括多个相邻的同心圆形或同心多边形养殖 通道。
[权利要求 3] 如权利要求 1所述的模拟自然运动环境的畜禽养殖方法, 其特征在于 : 所述进出通道 (1) 为下沉式通道。
[权利要求 4] 如权利要求 1所述的模拟自然运动环境的畜禽养殖方法, 其特征在于 : 所述模拟运动区域进入区 (4) 为下沉式设计, 包括畜禽体重秤 (4 01) 、 下行坡道 (402) 、 上行坡道 (403) 、 引导区 (404) 、 引导 栏 (405) 和模拟运动区入口 (406) ,控制系统控制所述引导栏 (405 ) 和所述模拟运动区入口 (406) 的幵关, 驱使所述畜禽 (6) 进入所 述模拟运动区 (3) 的所述养殖单元 (304) 。
[权利要求 5] 如权利要求 1所述的模拟自然运动环境的畜禽养殖方法, 其特征在于 : 所述模拟运动区域离幵区 (5) 为下沉式设计, 包括模拟运动区出 口 (501) 、 畜禽体重秤 (401) 、 下行坡道 (402) 、 上行坡道 (403
) 、 引导区 (404) 、 引导栏 (405) , 控制系统控制所述引导栏 (40 5) 和所述模拟运动区出口 (501) 的幵关, 驱使所述畜禽 (6) 离幵 所述模拟运动区 (3) 。
如权利要求 1所述的模拟自然运动环境的畜禽养殖方法, 其特征在于 : 根据所述养殖通道 (301) 的走向和所述养殖通道 (301) 内部的运 动环境, 随型设置所述相邻养殖通道 (301) 的隔断 (302) , 所述隔 断 (302) 的顶部与所述养殖通道 (301) 内的底部保持固定的高度, 其高度为 1-2米。
如权利要求 1所述的模拟自然运动环境的畜禽养殖方法, 其特征在于
: 所述养殖通道 (301) 内部的宽度为 0.5-1.7米。
如权利要求 1所述的模拟自然运动环境的畜禽养殖方法, 其特征在于
: 所述两个限位栏 (303) 之间的距离为 0.5-3米。
如权利要求 1所述的模拟自然运动环境的畜禽养殖方法, 其特征在于
: 所述运动方式中的上坡和下坡, 坡的角度为 3-45度。
如权利要求 1所述的模拟自然运动环境的畜禽养殖方法, 其特征在于
: 所述运动方式中的水池, 水的深度为 0.5-2米。
如权利要求 1所述的模拟自然运动环境的畜禽养殖方法, 其特征在于
: 所述运动方式中的跨栏, 栏的高度为 0.2-1米。
如权利要求 1所述的模拟自然运动环境的畜禽养殖方法, 其特征在于
: 所述每个养殖单元 (304) 内, 只允许进入 1头畜类或 1-5只禽类。 如权利要求 1所述的模拟自然运动环境的畜禽养殖方法, 其特征在于
: 所述养殖通道 (301) 上方设置所述输送设备 (305) , 所述输送设 备 (305) 根据所述养殖通道 (301) 的走向, 所述养殖通道 (301) 内部的运动环境和所述隔断 (302) 的高度随型设置。
如权利要求 1所述的模拟自然运动环境的畜禽养殖方法, 其特征在于
: 根据养殖圈舍的实际情况, 可以设置多个所述模拟运动区域进入区
(4) 和多个所述模拟运动区域离幵区 (5) 。
如权利要求 1所述的模拟自然运动环境的畜禽养殖方法, 其特征在于
控制系统根据所述畜禽 (6) 监测数据的分析结果, 控制所述食: (201) 和所述饮水器 (202) 对所述畜禽 (6) 的幵放和关闭。
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