WO2016192224A1 - Method for matching access point in wireless local area network, central control unit and access points - Google Patents

Method for matching access point in wireless local area network, central control unit and access points Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016192224A1
WO2016192224A1 PCT/CN2015/089059 CN2015089059W WO2016192224A1 WO 2016192224 A1 WO2016192224 A1 WO 2016192224A1 CN 2015089059 W CN2015089059 W CN 2015089059W WO 2016192224 A1 WO2016192224 A1 WO 2016192224A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
access point
target terminal
probe
central control
control device
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PCT/CN2015/089059
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邵名波
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2016192224A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016192224A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/20Selecting an access point
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00Network topologies
    • H04W84/02Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
    • H04W84/10Small scale networks; Flat hierarchical networks
    • H04W84/12WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]

Definitions

  • This document relates to, but is not limited to, the field of network technologies, and in particular, to a method for matching access points in a wireless local area network, a central control device, an access point, and a computer readable storage medium.
  • WLAN Wireless Local Area Network
  • STAs Service bandwidths and supported wireless terminals
  • the popularity of intelligent terminals such as computers and the widespread support of WLAN technologies by smart terminals require a large number of terminals to simultaneously access the WLAN system.
  • the terminal due to a series of inherent problems such as hidden node problem, co-frequency and adjacent-frequency interference, ping-pong effect, flower-inlaid coverage, and unequal access terminal efficiency of the WLAN system, the terminal actually accesses, especially in high-density access. In this case, it is difficult to ensure that each terminal can access and stably perform data transmission, and there are often problems such as low access efficiency and unstable network signal.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a method for matching an access point in a wireless local area network, a central control device and an access point, which effectively improves the efficiency of the terminal accessing the WLAN system and ensures the stability of the network signal.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for matching an access point in a wireless local area network, including the following steps:
  • the central control device acquires the probe request from the target terminal reported by the multiple access points;
  • the step of delivering the allowable probe command to the best matching access point further includes:
  • the permission detection instruction is sent to the access point that the target terminal previously matched.
  • the method further includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • the plurality of access points are sequentially sorted according to the strength of the RSSI of each of the access points with respect to the target terminal, and are updated to the probe information list of the central control device corresponding to the target terminal;
  • the step of selecting the access point corresponding to the strongest RSSI as the best matching access point includes:
  • An access point corresponding to the strongest RSSI is selected as the best matching access point from the probe information list corresponding to the target terminal of the central control device.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a method for matching an access point in a wireless local area network, comprising the steps of:
  • the current access point receives the probe request sent by the target terminal
  • the central control device obtains the field strength RSSI of the current access point with respect to the target terminal according to the probe request, and is controlled by the central control device according to the The RSSI determines whether an allowable probe command is sent to the current access point;
  • the information of the target terminal is added to the allowed detection list of the current access point.
  • the method before the step of sending the probe request of the target terminal to the central control device, the method further includes:
  • the probe request is discarded.
  • the method further includes:
  • the prohibition detection instruction sent by the central control device When the prohibition detection instruction sent by the central control device is received, the information of the target terminal is deleted from the allowed detection list of the current access point.
  • the method further includes:
  • the probe response is refused to be returned to the target terminal.
  • the method before the step of the current access point receiving the probe request sent by the target terminal, the method further includes:
  • SSID Service Set Identifier
  • the step of replying the probe response to the target terminal further includes:
  • the SSID is added to the probe response.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a central control device for a wireless local area network matching access point, comprising:
  • the upper-level network module is configured to acquire a probe request from the target terminal that is reported by multiple access points;
  • a field strength analysis module configured to obtain a field strength RSSI of each access point relative to the target terminal according to the probe request
  • the matching analysis module is configured to select an access point corresponding to the strongest RSSI as the best matching access point
  • the upper-level network module is further configured to: send an allowable probe command to the best-matching access point, where the best-matching access point adds the information of the target terminal to the received probe command according to the received The best match access point is allowed in the probe list.
  • the matching analysis module is further configured to calculate an RSSI of the best matching access point relative to the target terminal and an RSSI of the access point that the target terminal previously matched with respect to the target terminal. a difference between the two; determining whether the difference is greater than or equal to a preset field strength difference;
  • the upper-level network module is further configured to: when the difference is greater than or equal to the preset field strength difference, send an allowable probe command to the best-matched access point; when the difference is less than the When the field strength difference is preset, the permission detection instruction is sent to the access point that is matched by the target terminal.
  • the upper-level network module is further configured to send a prohibition detection instruction to the access point that is matched by the target terminal for the previous time, for the previously matched access point to be based on the received prohibition detection instruction.
  • the information of the target terminal is deleted from the allowed probe list of the previously matched access point.
  • the central control device of the wireless local area network matching access point further includes a probe information link list module, configured to sequentially press the plurality of access points according to the RSSI of each access point relative to the target terminal. Ranking the strong and weak, and updating to the probe information list corresponding to the target terminal of the central control device;
  • the matching analysis module is further configured to select an access point corresponding to the strongest RSSI as the best matching access point from the probe information list corresponding to the target terminal of the central control device.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides an access point for wireless local area network matching, including:
  • a lower-level network module configured to receive a probe request sent by the target terminal
  • a medium-level network module configured to send a probe request of the target terminal to a central control device, where the central control device obtains a field strength RSSI of a current access point relative to the target terminal according to the probe request, and The central control device determines, according to the RSSI, whether to send an allowable probe command to the current access point;
  • Allowing the probe list module to be configured to add the information of the target terminal to the permission of the current access point when the intermediate network module receives the permission detection instruction issued by the central control device Detect in the linked list.
  • the WLAN-matched access point further includes a field strength filtering module, configured to obtain a field strength RSSI of the current access point relative to the target terminal according to the probe request, and determine whether the RSSI is Greater than or equal to the preset threshold;
  • the intermediate network module is further configured to: when the RSSI is greater than or equal to the preset threshold, send a probe request of the target terminal to the central control device, where the central control device obtains the current request according to the probe request a field strength RSSI of the access point relative to the target terminal, and the central control device determines, according to the RSSI, whether to send an allowable probe instruction to the current access point;
  • the field strength filtering module is further configured to discard the probe request when the RSSI is less than the preset threshold.
  • the allowable probe list module is further configured to: when the intermediate network module receives the prohibition detection instruction sent by the central control device, the information of the target terminal is allowed to be detected from the current access point. Deleted in the linked list.
  • the allowable probe list module is further configured to: allow the probe list at the current access point according to the probe request of the target terminal received this time or the probe request of the target terminal received next time. Finding whether there is information about the target terminal;
  • the subordinate network module is further configured to: if the information of the target terminal exists in the allowed probe list of the current access point, reply the probe response to the target terminal; if not in the allowable probe list of the current access point If the information of the target terminal exists, the probe response is rejected to the target terminal.
  • the access point matched by the WLAN further includes a hiding module, configured to delete a service set identifier SSID in a beacon frame of the current access point, to hide the beacon frame, and add the SSID Go to the probe response.
  • a hiding module configured to delete a service set identifier SSID in a beacon frame of the current access point, to hide the beacon frame, and add the SSID Go to the probe response.
  • the solution of the embodiment of the present invention realizes that the central control device obtains the field strength of multiple access points relative to the target terminal according to the detection request of the target terminal reported by each access point, and the access point corresponding to the strongest field strength As the best matching access point, the best matching access point is controlled to be associated with the target terminal, so that the target terminal can smoothly access the WLAN system, effectively improving the efficiency of the terminal accessing the WLAN system, and ensuring that the target terminal is in the WLAN system.
  • the stability of data transmission is possible.
  • Embodiment 1 is a flowchart of a method for implementing a wireless local area network matching access point by a central control device in Embodiment 1;
  • Embodiment 2 is a flow chart of a method for implementing a wireless local area network matching access point by a central control device in Embodiment 2;
  • Embodiment 3 is a flowchart of a method for implementing a wireless local area network matching access point by a central control device in Embodiment 3;
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a method for implementing a wireless local area network matching access point by a central control device in Embodiment 4;
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for implementing an access point of a wireless local area network by an access point in Embodiment 5;
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for implementing an access point of a wireless local area network by an access point in Embodiment 6;
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a method for implementing an access point of a wireless local area network by an access point in Embodiment 7;
  • Embodiment 8 is a flowchart of a method for implementing an WLAN to match an access point by an access point in Embodiment 8;
  • Embodiment 9 is a flowchart of a method for implementing an WLAN to match an access point by an access point in Embodiment 9;
  • FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing a central control device for a wireless local area network matching access point in Embodiment 10;
  • FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing a central control device for a wireless local area network matching access point in Embodiment 11;
  • Embodiment 12 is a schematic block diagram of a wireless local area network matched access point in Embodiment 12;
  • Embodiment 13 is a schematic block diagram of a wireless local area network matched access point in Embodiment 13;
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic block diagram of a wireless local area network matched access point in Embodiment 14;
  • FIG. 15 is a diagram showing communication between a central control device, an access point, and a target terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention; intention.
  • a central control device implements a method for matching an access point in a wireless local area network, and the flow thereof is as shown in FIG.
  • the method for matching an access point in a wireless local area network mentioned in this embodiment includes:
  • Step S110 The central control device acquires a probe request from a target terminal that is reported by multiple access points.
  • This embodiment is directed to a WLAN system of a wireless local area network, where the WLAN system includes a plurality of access points (APs), usually tens to hundreds.
  • the target terminal ie, STA
  • STA that needs to access the network is a terminal with a WLAN function, and may be a computer with a wireless network card or a smart device with a WiFi module, such as a mobile phone, a PAD, or the like.
  • the embodiment adds a central control device, which is set to decide which AP the target terminal that enters the WLAN system should access.
  • the hardware carrier where the central control device is located may be a special server, or a small AC (Access Controller or Wireless Access Point Controller, access controller, ie, a wireless controller), or a primary AP in the local area network, or a local area network. switch.
  • the hardware carrier of the central control device is required to be close to the AP on the group network, for example, a Layer 2 networking.
  • This embodiment is applicable to the case where a single or multiple STAs access the WLAN system.
  • the target terminal when the target terminal enters the WLAN system and reaches the range covered by each access point AP1, AP2, AP3, and AP4, the target terminal periodically connects to each other.
  • the inbound sends a probe request.
  • the plurality of access points report the detected probe request sent by the same target terminal to the central control device, and the central control device determines the AP accessed by the target terminal according to the information about the probe request reported by the multiple access points.
  • Step S120 Obtain a field strength of each access point relative to the target terminal according to the probe request.
  • RSSI
  • the field strength RSSI of the access point relative to the target terminal may be extracted. Since the location of each access point is different, the distance from the target terminal is different, and If there are multiple factors such as the number of STAs that the access point has been associated with, the proportion of long-distance STAs, and the current network signal, the field strength of each access point relative to the target terminal will be different, and the target terminal sends a probe to the access point.
  • the request also contains signal strength information, and the field strength of each access point relative to the target terminal can be obtained according to the probe request.
  • Step S130 selecting an access point corresponding to the strongest RSSI as the best matching access point
  • the central control device controls the RSSI strongest access point to communicate with the target terminal, that is, selects the RSSI with the largest intensity value among the obtained RSSIs, and
  • the access point corresponding to the strongest RSSI serves as the best matching access point.
  • the access point corresponding to the strongest RSSI is AP3, and AP3 is used as the best matching access point.
  • Step S140 The permission detection instruction is sent to the best matching access point, and the best matching access point adds the information of the target terminal to the allowed detection list of the best matching access point according to the received allowed detection instruction.
  • the central control device delivers an allowable probe command to the best matching access point (such as AP3 in FIG. 15), and the allowable probe command includes wireless network card port information of the target terminal. If the situation is that multiple STAs access the WLAN system, the central control device encapsulates the wireless network card port information of the plurality of target terminals in a plurality of allowed detection instructions, and respectively sends the allowed detection instructions corresponding to each target terminal. The best matching access point for each target terminal. The best matching access point adds the information of the target terminal to the allowed probe list after receiving the allowed probe command, and the AP only sends the probe request sent by the STA in the allowable probe list to the STA.
  • the best matching access point such as AP3 in FIG. 15
  • the probe response is returned, and the probe response is refused to be returned after receiving the probe request sent by the STA that is not allowed in the probe list.
  • the AP associated with the STA is the best matching access point selected by the central control device, and the best matching access point is the strongest access point relative to the STA, and can make the target terminal Smooth connection to the WLAN system and ensure the stability of the data transmission of the target terminal in the WLAN system.
  • the central control device obtains the field strength of each access point relative to the target terminal according to the detection request of the target terminal reported by the multiple access points, and uses the access point corresponding to the strongest field strength as The best matching access point is controlled to associate the best matching access point with the target terminal, so that the target terminal can smoothly access the WLAN system, effectively improving the efficiency of the terminal accessing the WLAN system, and ensuring that the target terminal is in the WLAN system.
  • the stability of data transmission is possible
  • a central control device implements a method for matching an access point in a wireless local area network, and the flow thereof is shown in FIG. 2. This embodiment includes all the steps in the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1. Before step S140, the method further includes:
  • Step S151 calculating a difference between an RSSI of the best matching access point relative to the target terminal and an RSSI of the previous matching target point of the target terminal with respect to the target terminal;
  • Step S152 it is determined whether the difference is greater than or equal to the preset field strength difference; if yes, step S140 is performed; if not, step S153 is performed;
  • Step S153 The permission detection instruction is sent to the access point that the target terminal matches the previous time.
  • the field strength of the access point is affected by various factors such as the distance from the target terminal, the number of associated STAs, and the proportion of the remote STA, and the RSSI of the access point relative to the target terminal. It may not be constant.
  • the current access point may not be the best matching access point when the target terminal sends the probe request one time. When the target terminal sends the probe request this time, the distance is shortened, the number of associated STAs is reduced, or the far-distance STA is reduced.
  • a small factor causes the RSSI of the current access point to be increased relative to the target terminal.
  • the current access point has the largest RSSI relative to other access points, and the current access point is converted into the best matching access point.
  • this embodiment presets a preset field strength difference, when the difference between the RSSI of the best matching access point and the RSSI of the previous matching access point reaches the preset field strength.
  • the central control device will allow the probe command to be sent to the best matching access point of the current time, allowing the best matching access point to send the probe response to the target terminal; otherwise, the central control device is still forwarded once.
  • the matching access point sends an allowable probe command, and the previously matched access point sends a probe response to the target terminal.
  • the access point since the information of the target terminal is already stored in the allowed probe list of the previous matching access point, the access point returns a probe response for the probe request sent by the STA in the probe list, so if this time
  • the central control device may no longer match the previous access.
  • the point sends an allowable probe command.
  • the previously matched access point continues to be the associated access point of the target terminal, and the previously matched access point sends a probe response to the target terminal.
  • the RSSI of the best matching access point is compared with the RSSI of the previous matching access point, and when the difference between the two reaches the preset field strength difference, the central control device allows the target terminal to switch the access point. It effectively avoids frequent switching of access points and further ensures the stability of the WLAN system.
  • a central control device implements a method for matching an access point in a wireless local area network, and the flow thereof is shown in FIG.
  • This embodiment includes all the steps in the second embodiment shown in FIG. 2, and after step S140, the method further includes:
  • Step S160 Sending a forbidden detection instruction to the access point that is matched by the target terminal for the previous time, for the access point of the previous matching to perform the detection of the information of the target terminal from the previous matching access point according to the received prohibition detection instruction. Deleted in the linked list.
  • the central control device of this embodiment has selected a new best matching access point to associate with the target terminal, the previous matching access point no longer needs to reply the probe response to the target terminal, but because of the previously matched access point
  • the information of the target terminal is already stored in the probe list, and the access point returns a probe response for the probe request sent by the STA in the probe list. Therefore, the central control device sends a prohibition probe command to the previous matching access point.
  • the matched access point deletes the information of the target terminal from the allowed probe list.
  • the previously matched access point receives the probe request sent by the target terminal, the information of the target terminal does not exist in the probe list. The previously matched access point will no longer send a probe response to the target terminal.
  • the target terminal is only associated with the best matching access point allocated by the central control device, and does not access other access points, thereby preventing the target terminal from connecting with other weaker access points and failing to connect smoothly.
  • the network is unstable after entering the WLAN system or after access.
  • a central control device implements a method for matching an access point in a wireless local area network, and the flow thereof is shown in FIG. This embodiment includes all the steps in the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1. After step S120, the method further includes:
  • Step S170 sequentially ordering the multiple access points according to the RSSI strength of each access point with respect to the target terminal, and updating to the detection information of the central control device corresponding to the target terminal.
  • the linked list In the linked list;
  • step S130 includes:
  • Step S131 Select an access point corresponding to the strongest RSSI as the best matching access point from the probe information list corresponding to the target terminal of the central control device.
  • the central control device of the embodiment is pre-configured with a probe information link table of the STA.
  • Each node in the probe information link table stores key information of one STA, one node corresponds to an information storage area of a certain STA, and the link header of the probe information link table points
  • the information storage area finds a corresponding information storage area according to key information of the STA.
  • the information storage area of the STA includes the probe information queue of the STA, the matching AP information specified by the central control device, the associated AP information, the time when the probe request was last reported, the STA association status, and the time associated with the STA and the AP.
  • the probe information of the target terminal is used as an example, and the probe information queue of the target terminal detection information list includes information of a plurality of APs.
  • the APs have reported the probe request of the target terminal, and the APs in the probe information queue are reported according to the report.
  • RSSI is arranged in descending order.
  • the central control device inserts the information of the AP into the probe information queue corresponding to the target terminal according to the RSSI size.
  • the central control device updates the order of the AP in the probe information queue according to the strength of the RSSI corresponding to the AP.
  • the AP information with the weakest RSSI is deleted.
  • the central control device searches for the best matching access point, the information storage area corresponding to the target terminal is found according to the key information of the target terminal, and the AP information with the largest RSSI is obtained from the probe information queue of the STA in the information storage area.
  • the AP corresponding to the strongest RSSI serves as the best matching access point.
  • the STA's probe information list may further include a best matching AP information corresponding to the STA selected by the central control device, AP information associated with the STA, and a time when the STA last reported the probe request, according to the STA.
  • the central control device can determine which AP information in the probe information queue of the STA has not been updated for a long time, and periodically delete the AP information that has not been updated for a long time.
  • the STA's probe information list may also include an association status of the STA and a moment of association with an AP, and the association status may include associated, unassociated, and associated.
  • the information of each AP is also recorded in the probe information queue, including the physical address (Medium/Media Access Control, MAC address) of the AP, the IP address, the network card number, the time when the AP last reported the probe request, and the RSSI reported by the AP last time. And the average value of RSSI recently reported.
  • physical address Medium/Media Access Control, MAC address
  • IP address IP address
  • network card number the time when the AP last reported the probe request
  • RSSI reported by the AP last time the average value of RSSI recently reported.
  • the central control device of the embodiment updates the order of each AP in the probe information list of the target terminal according to the RSSI strength of the access point, and obtains the AP corresponding to the strongest RSSI from the probe information link list as the best matching AP, and controls the best.
  • the matching access point is associated with the target terminal, so that the target terminal can smoothly access the WLAN system, effectively improving the efficiency of the terminal accessing the WLAN system, and ensuring the stability of the data transmission of the target terminal in the WLAN system.
  • a method for an access point to implement a wireless local area network matching access point includes:
  • Step S210 The current access point receives the probe request sent by the target terminal.
  • each AP in the WLAN system can receive the probe request sent by multiple STAs in a period of time, and each STA can periodically send probe requests to the same AP periodically, each time.
  • the STA can send probe requests to different APs for a period of time.
  • an AS that is, the target terminal in this embodiment
  • an AP that is, the current access point in this embodiment.
  • the central control device periodically sends some broadcast or multicast message to the AP in the WLAN system, and each AP receives the control of the central control device after receiving the broadcast or multicast message.
  • the current access point After receiving the probe request sent by the target terminal, the current access point does not immediately reply to the probe response, but sends the probe request of the target terminal to the central control device. If the central control device is abnormal, the broadcast or multicast message will not be sent to each AP. Each AP is no longer controlled by the central controller, but responds to all target terminals that send probe requests in a conventional manner.
  • Step S220 the probe request of the target terminal is sent to the central control device, and the central control device obtains the field strength RSSI of the current access point with respect to the target terminal according to the probe request, and the central control device determines whether to connect to the current device according to the RSSI.
  • the inbound transmission allows the probe instruction
  • the current access point sends the probe request of the target terminal to the central control device.
  • the probe request mainly includes the key information of the target terminal and the field strength RSSI of the current access point relative to the target terminal.
  • the central control device determines, according to the RSSI size of the current access point relative to the target terminal, whether the RSSI of the current access point is the RSSI with the largest intensity value, and if the RSSI with the highest intensity value determines that the current access point is the target terminal.
  • the central control device sends an allowable probe command to the current access point, where the allowable probe command includes the wireless network card port information of the target terminal; if it is not the RSSI with the largest intensity value, the central control device does not access the current access point.
  • the point is sent to allow the probe command.
  • step S230 when the permission detection instruction issued by the central control device is received, the information of the target terminal is added to the allowed detection list of the current access point.
  • the current access point After receiving the permission detection command sent by the central control device, the current access point adds the information of the target terminal to the allowed probe list, and the current access point only receives the probe request sent by the STA in the allowable probe list.
  • the probe response is returned to the STA, and the current access point refuses to return a probe response to the STA after receiving the probe request sent by the STA in the allowable probe list.
  • the AP associated with the STA is the best matching access point selected by the central control device, and the best matching access point is the strongest access point relative to the current STA, and can make the target terminal Smooth connection to the WLAN system and ensure the stability of the data transmission of the target terminal in the WLAN system.
  • the access point of the embodiment actively reports the probe request of the target terminal to the central control device, and the central control device determines whether the current access point is the best matching access point according to the RSSI obtained by the probe request, and is at the current access point.
  • the permission detection command is sent to the current access point, and the current access point is associated with the target terminal, so that the target terminal can smoothly access the WLAN system, thereby effectively improving the efficiency of the terminal accessing the WLAN system. And ensure the stability of the data transmission of the target terminal in the WLAN system.
  • a method for an access point to implement a wireless local area network matching access point the flow of which is shown in FIG. 6.
  • This embodiment includes all the steps in the fifth embodiment shown in FIG. 5, and further includes: before step S220:
  • Step S241 obtaining a field strength RSSI of the current access point relative to the target terminal according to the probe request;
  • Step S242 it is determined whether the RSSI is greater than or equal to the preset threshold; if yes, step S220 is performed; if not, step S243 is performed;
  • step S243 the probe request is discarded.
  • the central control device selects the access point corresponding to the strongest RSSI as the best matching access point according to the strength of the RSSI when searching for the best matching access point. Therefore, each access point is advanced.
  • the RSSI threshold is set, and the weaker probe request is directly filtered by the preset threshold and is not reported to the central control device. As a result, the report reported to the central control device by each access point is reduced.
  • the number of texts is beneficial to reduce the processing load of the central control device and improve the processing efficiency of the central control device.
  • a method for an access point to implement a wireless local area network matching access point the flow of which is shown in FIG.
  • This embodiment includes all the steps in the fifth embodiment shown in FIG. 5, and after step S220, the method further includes:
  • Step S250 When receiving the prohibition detection instruction issued by the central control device, the information of the target terminal is deleted from the allowed detection list of the current access point.
  • the information of the target terminal is stored in the allowed probe list, and if the current access point is sent to the central control device this time.
  • the RSSI strength corresponding to the probe request is small, and the central control device selects a new best matching access point to associate with the target terminal, and the current access point no longer needs to reply the probe response to the target terminal, and the central control device accesses the current access.
  • the point sends a forbidden detection command, and the current access point deletes the information of the target terminal from the allowed probe list.
  • the target terminal is not allowed to exist in the probe list.
  • the current access point will no longer send a probe response to the target terminal.
  • the target terminal is only associated with the best matching access point allocated by the central control device, and does not access other access points, thereby preventing the target terminal from connecting with other weaker access points and failing to connect smoothly.
  • the network is unstable after entering the WLAN system or after access.
  • a method for an access point to implement a wireless local area network matching access point the flow of which is shown in FIG.
  • This embodiment includes all the steps in the fifth embodiment shown in FIG. 5, and after step S230, the method further includes:
  • Step S261 searching for the presence or absence of the information of the target terminal in the allowable probe list of the current access point according to the probe request of the target terminal or the probe request of the target terminal received next time; if yes, performing the step S262; if not, proceed to step S263;
  • Step S262 replying the probe response to the target terminal
  • Step S263 refusing to reply the probe response to the target terminal.
  • the current access point of the present embodiment After receiving the probe request of the target terminal, the current access point of the present embodiment reports the probe request to the central control device, and updates the information in the allowable probe list according to the instruction issued by the central control device. If the processing of the probe request and the update allows the detection of the linked list to be fast enough, the current access point can immediately query whether the target terminal is allowed to exist in the probe list after updating the allowable probe list, and after finding the target, The probe request replies to the target terminal with a probe response. If on The report detection request and the update allow the processing speed of the probe list to be slow, and the current access point returns the probe response to the target terminal after receiving the probe request sent by the target terminal for the next time.
  • the access point in this embodiment only responds to the probe request sent by the STA in the probe list, so that the AP associated with the STA is the best matching access point selected by the central control device, and is not accessed.
  • Other access points enable the target terminal to smoothly connect to the WLAN system and ensure the stability of data transmission of the target terminal in the WLAN system.
  • a method for an access point to implement a wireless local area network matching access point the flow of which is shown in FIG.
  • This embodiment includes all the steps in the eighth embodiment shown in FIG. 8.
  • the method further includes:
  • Step S271 deleting the service set identifier SSID in the beacon frame of the current access point, and hiding the beacon frame;
  • step S262 the method further includes:
  • step S272 the SSID is added to the probe response.
  • the access point in this embodiment is controlled by the central control device, and the service set identifier SSID in the beacon frame Beacon is deleted in advance, and the beacon frame is hidden to prevent the STA from scanning the SSID of the current access point, thereby affecting the central control device.
  • Match control When the central control device specifies that the current access point is the best matching AP of the target terminal, the current access point adds the SSID to the probe response and replies the probe response to the target terminal.
  • each access point is no longer controlled by the central control device, and each AP returns to the mode of the traditional AP, no longer hides the beacon frame, and responds to the probe request sent by any STA.
  • the STA is prevented from scanning too many unnecessary APs, and the STA that enters the WLAN system only views the AP with the strongest signal, thereby preventing the STA from accessing the AP with weak signal, so that the STA can be successfully performed.
  • a central control device for a wireless local area network matching access point the structure of which is shown in FIG.
  • the central control device 100 for the wireless local area network matching access point mentioned in this embodiment includes:
  • the upper-level network module 110 is configured to acquire a probe request from a target terminal that is reported by multiple access points;
  • the field strength analysis module 120 is configured to obtain a field strength RSSI of each access point relative to the target terminal according to the probe request;
  • the matching analysis module 130 is configured to select an access point corresponding to the strongest RSSI as the best matching access point;
  • the upper-level network module 110 is further configured to: send an allowable probe command to the best-matched access point, where the best-matched access point adds the information of the target terminal to the best-matched access point according to the received allowable probe command. Allow detection in the linked list.
  • This embodiment is directed to a WLAN system of a wireless local area network, where the WLAN system includes a plurality of access points (APs), usually tens to hundreds.
  • the target terminal ie, STA
  • STA that needs to access the network is a terminal with a WLAN function, and may be a computer with a wireless network card or a smart device with a WiFi module, such as a mobile phone, a PAD, or the like.
  • the embodiment adds a central control device for determining which AP the target terminal entering the WLAN system should access.
  • the hardware carrier where the central control device is located may be a special server, or a small AC (Access Controller or Wireless Access Point Controller, access controller, ie, a wireless controller), or a primary AP in the local area network, or a local area network. switch.
  • the hardware carrier of the central control device is required to be as close as possible to the AP, for example, a Layer 2 network.
  • This embodiment is applicable to the case where a single or multiple STAs access the WLAN system.
  • the target terminal when the target terminal enters the WLAN system and reaches the range covered by each access point AP1, AP2, AP3, and AP4, the target terminal periodically connects to each other.
  • the inbound sends a probe request.
  • Each access point reports the received probe request sent by the same target terminal to the central control device, and the central control device determines the AP accessed by the target terminal according to the information about the probe request reported by each access point.
  • the field strength RSSI of the access point relative to the target terminal may be extracted. Since the location of each access point is different, the distance from the target terminal is different, and The number of STAs associated with the access point, the proportion of long-distance STAs, and the current network signal will affect the field strength of each access point relative to the target terminal, and the probe request sent by the target terminal to the access point. The signal strength information is also included, and the field strength of each access point relative to the target terminal can be obtained according to the probe request.
  • the central The control device controls the access point with the strongest RSSI to communicate with the target terminal, that is, selects the RSSI with the largest intensity value among the obtained RSSIs, and uses the access point corresponding to the strongest RSSI as the best matching access point.
  • the access point corresponding to the strongest RSSI is AP3, and AP3 is used as the best matching access point.
  • the central control device delivers an allowable probe command to the best matching access point (such as AP3 in FIG. 15), and the allowable probe command includes wireless network card port information of the target terminal. If the situation is that multiple STAs are connected to the WLAN system, the central control device encapsulates the wireless network card port information of the plurality of target terminals in the plurality of allowed detection instructions, and respectively sends the allowed detection instructions corresponding to the target terminals respectively. The best matching access point corresponding to each target terminal. The best matching access point adds the information of the target terminal to the allowed probe list after receiving the allowed probe command, and the AP only returns the probe to the STA after receiving the probe request sent by the STA in the allowable probe list.
  • the best matching access point adds the information of the target terminal to the allowed probe list after receiving the allowed probe command, and the AP only returns the probe to the STA after receiving the probe request sent by the STA in the allowable probe list.
  • the AP refuses to return a probe response to the probe request sent by the STA in the allowable probe list.
  • the AP associated with the STA is the best matching access point selected by the central control device, and the best matching access point is the strongest access point relative to the current STA, and can make the target terminal Smooth connection to the WLAN system and ensure the stability of the data transmission of the target terminal in the WLAN system.
  • the central control device obtains the field strength of each access point relative to the target terminal according to the probe request of the target terminal reported by each access point, and uses the access point corresponding to the strongest field strength as the best matching access.
  • the point is controlled to associate the best matching access point with the target terminal, so that the target terminal can smoothly access the WLAN system, effectively improving the efficiency of the terminal accessing the WLAN system, and ensuring the stability of the data transmission of the target terminal in the WLAN system.
  • the matching analysis module 130 is further configured to calculate a difference between an RSSI of the best matching access point relative to the target terminal and an RSSI of the previous matching target point of the target terminal with respect to the target terminal; Whether it is greater than or equal to the preset field strength difference;
  • the upper-level network module 110 is further configured to: when the difference is greater than or equal to the preset field strength difference, issue an allowable detection instruction to the best matching access point; and when the difference is less than the preset field strength difference, to the target terminal The previous matching access point issues an allowable probe command.
  • the access point is relative to the target.
  • the RSSI of the terminal may not be constant.
  • the current access point may not be the best matching access point when the target terminal sends the probe request one time. When the target terminal sends the probe request this time, the distance is shortened, the number of associated STAs is reduced, or the far-distance STA is reduced.
  • a small factor causes the RSSI of the current access point to be increased relative to the target terminal.
  • the current access point has the largest RSSI relative to other access points, and the current access point is converted into the best matching access point.
  • this embodiment presets a preset field strength difference, when the difference between the RSSI of the best matching access point and the RSSI of the previous matching access point reaches the preset field strength.
  • the central control device will allow the probe command to be sent to the best matching access point of the current time, allowing the best matching access point to send the probe response to the target terminal; otherwise, the central control device is still forwarded once.
  • the matching access point sends an allowable probe command, and the previously matched access point sends a probe response to the target terminal.
  • the access point since the information of the target terminal is already stored in the allowed probe list of the previous matching access point, the access point returns a probe response for the probe request sent by the STA in the probe list, so if this time
  • the central control device may not send the permission detecting instruction to the access point that matches the previous one.
  • the previously matched access point continues to be the associated access point of the target terminal, and the previously matched access point sends a probe response to the target terminal.
  • the RSSI of the best matching access point is compared with the RSSI of the previous matching access point, and when the difference between the two reaches the preset field strength difference, the central control device allows the target terminal to switch the access point. It effectively avoids frequent switching of access points and further ensures the stability of the WLAN system.
  • the upper-level network module 110 is further configured to send a prohibition detection instruction to the access point that is matched by the target terminal, and the access point of the previous matching is used to forward the information of the target terminal according to the received prohibition detection instruction.
  • a matching access point is allowed to be deleted from the linked list.
  • the central control device of this embodiment has selected a new best matching access point to associate with the target terminal, the previous matching access point no longer needs to reply the probe response to the target terminal, but because of the previously matched access point
  • the information of the target terminal is already stored in the probe list, and the access point returns a probe response for the probe request sent by the STA in the probe list. Therefore, the central control device sends a prohibition probe command to the previous matching access point.
  • the matching access point will end the target The information of the terminal is deleted from the allowed probe list.
  • the previously matched access point receives the probe request sent by the target terminal, the previously matched access point does not exist because the information of the target terminal does not exist in the probe list.
  • the probe response is sent to the target terminal.
  • the target terminal is only associated with the best matching access point allocated by the central control device, and does not access other access points, thereby preventing the target terminal from connecting with other weaker access points and failing to connect smoothly.
  • the network is unstable after entering the WLAN system or after access.
  • a central control device for a wireless local area network matching access point includes all the modules in the tenth embodiment shown in FIG. 10, and further includes a probe information link list module 140, which is configured to sequentially sequence multiple access points according to the RSSI of each access point relative to the target terminal. Sorting and updating to the probe information list of the central control device corresponding to the target terminal;
  • the matching analysis module 130 is further configured to select an access point corresponding to the strongest RSSI as the best matching access point from the probe information list corresponding to the target terminal of the central control device.
  • the central control device of the embodiment is pre-configured with a probe information link table of the STA.
  • Each node in the probe information link table stores key information of one STA, one node corresponds to an information storage area of a certain STA, and the link header of the probe information link table points
  • the information storage area finds a corresponding information storage area according to key information of the STA.
  • the information storage area of the STA includes the probe information queue of the STA, the matching AP information specified by the central control device, the associated AP information, the time when the probe request was last reported, the STA association status, and the time associated with the STA and the AP.
  • the probe information of the target terminal is used as an example, and the probe information queue of the target terminal detection information list includes information of a plurality of APs.
  • the APs have reported the probe request of the target terminal, and the APs in the probe information queue are reported according to the report.
  • RSSI is arranged in descending order.
  • the central control device inserts the information of the AP into the probe information queue corresponding to the target terminal according to the RSSI size.
  • the central control device updates the order of the AP in the probe information queue according to the strength of the RSSI corresponding to the AP.
  • the AP information with the weakest RSSI is deleted.
  • the central control device searches for the best matching access point, the information storage area corresponding to the target terminal is found according to the key information of the target terminal, and the AP information with the largest RSSI is obtained from the detection information queue of the information storage area, which is the strongest.
  • the AP corresponding to the RSSI serves as the best matching access point.
  • the STA information list of the STA may further include a best matching AP information corresponding to the STA selected by the central control device, AP information that the STA has associated, and a time when the STA last reported the probe request. According to the time when the STA last reported the probe request, the central control device can determine which AP information in the probe information queue of the STA is not updated for a long time, and periodically delete the AP information that has not been updated for a long time.
  • the STA's probe information list may also include an association status of the STA and a moment of association with an AP, and the association status may include associated, unassociated, and associated.
  • the information of each AP is also recorded in the probe information queue, including the physical address (Medium/Media Access Control, MAC address) of the AP, the IP address, the network card number, the time when the AP last reported the probe request, and the RSSI reported by the AP last time. And the average value of RSSI recently reported.
  • physical address Medium/Media Access Control, MAC address
  • IP address IP address
  • network card number the time when the AP last reported the probe request
  • RSSI reported by the AP last time the average value of RSSI recently reported.
  • the central control device of the embodiment updates the order of each AP in the probe information list of the target terminal according to the RSSI strength of the access point, and obtains the AP corresponding to the strongest RSSI from the probe information link list as the best matching AP, and controls the best.
  • the matching access point is associated with the target terminal, so that the target terminal can smoothly access the WLAN system, effectively improving the efficiency of the terminal accessing the WLAN system, and ensuring the stability of the data transmission of the target terminal in the WLAN system.
  • a wireless local area network matching access point the structure of which is shown in FIG.
  • the wireless local area network matching access point 200 mentioned in this embodiment includes:
  • the lower-level network module 210 is configured to receive a probe request sent by the target terminal
  • the intermediate network module 220 is configured to send the probe request of the target terminal to the central control device, where the central control device obtains the field strength RSSI of the current access point relative to the target terminal according to the probe request, and is determined by the central control device according to the RSSI. Whether to send an allowable probe instruction to the current access point;
  • the detection of the linked list module 230 is configured to add the information of the target terminal to the allowed probe list of the current access point when the intermediate network module 220 receives the allowable probe command issued by the central control device.
  • each AP in the WLAN system can receive the probe request sent by multiple STAs in a period of time, and each STA can periodically send probe requests to the same AP periodically, each time.
  • the STA can send probe requests to different APs for a period of time.
  • one of the STAs in the WLAN system ie, the target terminal in this embodiment
  • An AP that is, the current access point in this embodiment
  • the central control device periodically sends some broadcast or multicast message to the AP in the WLAN system, and each AP receives the control of the central control device after receiving the broadcast or multicast message.
  • the current access point After receiving the probe request sent by the target terminal, the current access point does not immediately reply to the probe response, but the probe request of the target terminal is sent to the central control device. If the central control device is abnormal, the broadcast or multicast message will not be sent to each AP. Each AP is no longer controlled by the central controller, but responds to all target terminals that send probe requests in a conventional manner.
  • the current access point sends the probe request of the target terminal to the central control device.
  • the probe request mainly includes the key information of the target terminal and the field strength RSSI of the current access point relative to the target terminal.
  • the central control device determines, according to the RSSI size of the current access point relative to the target terminal, whether the RSSI of the current access point is the RSSI with the largest intensity value, and if so, the current access point is the best matching access point of the target terminal.
  • the central control device sends an allowable probe command to the current access point, where the allowable probe command includes the wireless network card port information of the target terminal; otherwise, the central control device does not send the allowable probe command to the current access point.
  • the current access point After receiving the permission detection command sent by the central control device, the current access point adds the information of the target terminal to the allowed probe list, and the current access point only receives the probe request sent by the STA in the allowable probe list.
  • the probe response is returned to the STA, and the probe response is refused to be returned after receiving the probe request sent by the STA that is not allowed in the probe list.
  • the AP associated with the STA is the best matching access point selected by the central control device, and the best matching access point is the strongest access point relative to the current STA, and can make the target terminal Smooth connection to the WLAN system and ensure the stability of the data transmission of the target terminal in the WLAN system.
  • the access point of the embodiment actively reports the probe request of the target terminal to the central control device, and the central control device determines whether the current access point is the best matching access point according to the RSSI obtained by the probe request, and is at the current access point.
  • the permission detection command is sent to the current access point, and the current access point is associated with the target terminal, so that the target terminal can smoothly access the WLAN system, thereby effectively improving the efficiency of the terminal accessing the WLAN system. And ensure the stability of the data transmission of the target terminal in the WLAN system.
  • a wireless local area network matching access point the structure of which is shown in FIG.
  • This embodiment includes a diagram All the modules in the twelfth embodiment shown in FIG. 12 further include a field strength filtering module 240 configured to obtain a field strength RSSI of the current access point relative to the target terminal according to the probe request; and determine whether the RSSI is greater than or equal to the preset gate.
  • a field strength filtering module 240 configured to obtain a field strength RSSI of the current access point relative to the target terminal according to the probe request; and determine whether the RSSI is greater than or equal to the preset gate.
  • the intermediate network module 220 is further configured to: when the RSSI is greater than or equal to the preset threshold, send the probe request of the target terminal to the central control device, where the central control device obtains the field of the current access point relative to the target terminal according to the probe request. Strong RSSI, and the central control device determines, according to the RSSI, whether to send an allowable probe command to the current access point;
  • the field strength filtering module 240 is further configured to discard the probe request when the RSSI is less than the preset threshold.
  • the central control device selects the access point corresponding to the strongest RSSI as the best matching access point according to the strength of the RSSI when searching for the best matching access point. Therefore, each access point is advanced.
  • the RSSI threshold is set, and the weaker probe request is directly filtered by the preset threshold and is not reported to the central control device. As a result, the report reported to the central control device by each access point is reduced.
  • the number of texts is beneficial to reduce the processing load of the central control device and improve the processing efficiency of the central control device.
  • the detection of the linked list module 230 is further configured to: when the intermediate network module 220 receives the prohibition detection instruction issued by the central control device, the information of the target terminal is deleted from the allowed detection list of the current access point.
  • the information of the target terminal is stored in the allowed probe list, and if the current access point is sent to the central control device this time.
  • the RSSI strength corresponding to the probe request is small, and the central control device selects a new best matching access point to associate with the target terminal, and the current access point no longer needs to reply the probe response to the target terminal, and the central control device accesses the current access.
  • the point sends a forbidden detection command, and the current access point deletes the information of the target terminal from the allowed probe list.
  • the target terminal is not allowed to exist in the probe list.
  • the current access point will no longer send a probe response to the target terminal.
  • the target terminal is only associated with the best matching access point allocated by the central control device, and does not access other access points, thereby preventing the target terminal from connecting with other weaker access points and failing to connect smoothly.
  • the network is unstable after entering the WLAN system or after access.
  • the probe list module 230 is further configured to: according to the probe request of the target terminal received this time or the probe request of the target terminal received next time, find the target in the allowable probe list of the current access point. Terminal information;
  • the lower-level network module 210 is further configured to: if the information of the target terminal exists in the allowed probe list of the current access point, reply the probe response to the target terminal; if the target terminal does not exist in the allowed probe list of the current access point , then refuse to reply to the target terminal with a probe response.
  • the current access point of the present embodiment After receiving the probe request of the target terminal, the current access point of the present embodiment reports the probe request to the central control device, and updates the information in the allowable probe list according to the instruction issued by the central control device. If the processing of the probe request and the update allows the detection of the linked list to be fast enough, the current access point can immediately query whether the target terminal is allowed to exist in the probe list after updating the allowable probe list, and after finding the target, The probe request replies to the target terminal with a probe response. If the processing of the probe request and the update allows the detection of the linked list to be slow, the current access point returns the probe response to the target terminal after receiving the probe request sent by the target terminal for the next time.
  • the access point in this embodiment only responds to the probe request sent by the STA in the probe list, so that the AP associated with the STA is the best matching access point selected by the central control device, and is not accessed.
  • Other access points enable the target terminal to smoothly connect to the WLAN system and ensure the stability of data transmission of the target terminal in the WLAN system.
  • a wireless local area network matching access point the structure of which is shown in FIG.
  • This embodiment includes all the modules in the twelfth embodiment shown in FIG. 12, and further includes a hiding module 250 configured to delete the service set identifier SSID in the beacon frame of the current access point, hide the beacon frame, and add the SSID. Into the probe response.
  • the access point in this embodiment is controlled by the central control device, and the service set identifier SSID in the beacon frame Beacon is deleted in advance, and the beacon frame is hidden to prevent the STA from scanning the SSID of the current access point, thereby affecting the central control device.
  • Match control When the central control device specifies that the current access point is the best matching AP of the target terminal, the current access point adds the SSID to the probe response and replies the probe response to the target terminal.
  • each access point is no longer controlled by the central control device, and each AP returns to the mode of the traditional AP, no longer hides the beacon frame, and responds to the probe request sent by any STA.
  • This embodiment prevents the STA from scanning too much unnecessary by hiding the beacon frame.
  • the STA that enters the WLAN system only sees the AP with the strongest signal, and prevents the STA from accessing the AP with weak signal, so that the STA can successfully connect to the WLAN system and ensure the stability of STA transmission in the WLAN system.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer readable storage medium, which stores program instructions, and when the program instructions are executed by the processor, can implement a wireless local area network according to any one of Embodiments 1 to 4 of the present invention.
  • the method of matching the access point is not limited to any one of Embodiments 1 to 4 of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer readable storage medium, which stores program instructions, and when the program instructions are executed by the processor, can implement a wireless local area network provided by any one of Embodiments 5 to 9 of the present invention.
  • the method of matching the access point is not limited to a computer readable storage medium, which stores program instructions, and when the program instructions are executed by the processor, can implement a wireless local area network provided by any one of Embodiments 5 to 9 of the present invention. The method of matching the access point.
  • all or part of the steps of the above embodiments may also be implemented by using an integrated circuit. These steps may be separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or multiple modules or steps may be fabricated into a single integrated circuit module. achieve.
  • the devices/function modules/functional units in the above embodiments may be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which may be centralized on a single computing device or distributed over a network of multiple computing devices.
  • each device/function module/functional unit in the above embodiment When each device/function module/functional unit in the above embodiment is implemented in the form of a software function module and sold or used as a stand-alone product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the above mentioned computer readable storage medium may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like.
  • the embodiment of the invention realizes that the central control device obtains the field strength of each access point relative to the target terminal according to the detection request of the target terminal reported by the multiple access points, and uses the access point corresponding to the strongest field strength as The best matching access point is controlled to associate the best matching access point with the target terminal, so that the target terminal can smoothly access the WLAN system, effectively improving the efficiency of the terminal accessing the WLAN system, and ensuring that the target terminal is in the WLAN system.
  • the stability of data transmission is possible to control device obtains the field strength of each access point relative to the target terminal according to the detection request of the target terminal reported by the multiple access points, and uses the access point corresponding to the strongest field strength as The best matching access point is controlled to associate the best matching access point with the target terminal, so that the target terminal can smoothly access the WLAN system, effectively improving the efficiency of the terminal accessing the WLAN system, and ensuring that the target terminal is in the WLAN system.

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Abstract

A method for matching a access point in a wireless local area network, comprising: a central control unit acquires a detection request, reported by a plurality of access points, of a target terminal; acquire, according to the detection request, received signal strength indications (RSSI) relative to the target terminal of all the access points; select the access point corresponding to the strongest RSSI as a best match access point; and issue a detection permission command to the best match access point, and the best match access point adds, according to the received detection permission command, information about the target terminal into a detection permission linked list of the best match access point.

Description

无线局域网络匹配接入点的方法、中央控制装置和接入点Wireless local area network matching access point method, central control device and access point 技术领域Technical field
本文涉及但不限于网络技术领域,特别涉及无线局域网络匹配接入点的方法、中央控制装置、接入点和计算机可读存储介质。This document relates to, but is not limited to, the field of network technologies, and in particular, to a method for matching access points in a wireless local area network, a central control device, an access point, and a computer readable storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
随着无线局域网络(Wireless Local Area Network,WLAN)技术的发展,WLAN的物理层速率持续提升,业务带宽和可支持的无线终端(Station,STA)个数也不断增加,尤其是智能手机、平板电脑等智能终端的普及,以及智能终端对WLAN技术的普遍支持,大量终端需要同时接入到WLAN系统。但是,由于WLAN系统存在隐藏节点问题、同频和邻频干扰、乒乓效应、插花式覆盖、接入终端效率不均等一系列固有问题,终端在实际接入时,尤其是在高密度接入量的情况下,很难保证每一个终端都能接入并稳定的进行数据传输,往往存在接入效率低、网络信号不稳定等问题。With the development of Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) technology, the physical layer rate of WLAN continues to increase, and the number of service bandwidths and supported wireless terminals (Stations, STAs) is also increasing, especially for smartphones and tablets. The popularity of intelligent terminals such as computers and the widespread support of WLAN technologies by smart terminals require a large number of terminals to simultaneously access the WLAN system. However, due to a series of inherent problems such as hidden node problem, co-frequency and adjacent-frequency interference, ping-pong effect, flower-inlaid coverage, and unequal access terminal efficiency of the WLAN system, the terminal actually accesses, especially in high-density access. In this case, it is difficult to ensure that each terminal can access and stably perform data transmission, and there are often problems such as low access efficiency and unstable network signal.
发明内容Summary of the invention
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述,本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。The following is a summary of the subject matter described in detail herein, and is not intended to limit the scope of the claims.
本发明实施例提供一种无线局域网络匹配接入点的方法、中央控制装置和接入点,有效提高终端接入WLAN系统的效率,确保网络信号的稳定性。The embodiment of the invention provides a method for matching an access point in a wireless local area network, a central control device and an access point, which effectively improves the efficiency of the terminal accessing the WLAN system and ensures the stability of the network signal.
本发明实施例提供一种无线局域网络匹配接入点的方法,包括步骤:Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for matching an access point in a wireless local area network, including the following steps:
中央控制装置获取多个接入点上报的来自目标终端的探测请求;The central control device acquires the probe request from the target terminal reported by the multiple access points;
根据所述探测请求,获得每一个接入点相对于所述目标终端的场强RSSI(Received Signal Strength Indication,接收信号的场强);Obtaining, according to the probe request, a field strength RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indication) of each access point relative to the target terminal;
选取最强RSSI对应的接入点作为最佳匹配接入点;Select the access point corresponding to the strongest RSSI as the best matching access point;
向所述最佳匹配接入点下发允许探测指令,供所述最佳匹配接入点根据接收到的允许探测指令,将所述目标终端的信息添加到所述最佳匹配接入点的允许探测链表中。 And sending an allowable probe command to the best matching access point, where the best matching access point adds information of the target terminal to the best matching access point according to the received allowable probe command. Allow detection in the linked list.
可选地,所述向最佳匹配接入点下发允许探测指令的步骤之前还包括:Optionally, the step of delivering the allowable probe command to the best matching access point further includes:
计算所述最佳匹配接入点相对于所述目标终端的RSSI与所述目标终端前一次匹配的接入点相对于所述目标终端的RSSI之间的差值;Calculating a difference between an RSSI of the best matching access point relative to the target terminal and an RSSI of a previous matching target point of the target terminal with respect to the target terminal;
判断所述差值是否大于或等于预设场强差值;Determining whether the difference is greater than or equal to a preset field strength difference;
如果所述差值大于或等于预设场强差值,则执行所述向最佳匹配接入点下发允许探测指令的步骤;If the difference is greater than or equal to the preset field strength difference, performing the step of issuing an allowable probe command to the best matching access point;
如果所述差值小于预设场强差值,则向所述目标终端前一次匹配的接入点下发允许探测指令。If the difference is less than the preset field strength difference, the permission detection instruction is sent to the access point that the target terminal previously matched.
可选地,所述向最佳匹配接入点下发允许探测指令的步骤之后还包括:Optionally, after the step of sending the allowable probe command to the best matching access point, the method further includes:
向所述目标终端前一次匹配的接入点下发禁止探测指令,供所述前一次匹配的接入点根据接收到的禁止探测指令,将所述目标终端的信息从所述前一次匹配的接入点的允许探测链表中删除。And sending, by the access point that is matched by the target terminal, a prohibition detection instruction, where the previously matched access point, according to the received prohibition detection instruction, information of the target terminal from the previous matching The access point's allowed probe list is deleted.
可选地,所述根据探测请求,获得每一个接入点相对于所述目标终端的场强RSSI的步骤之后还包括:Optionally, after the step of obtaining the field strength RSSI of each access point relative to the target terminal according to the probe request, the method further includes:
将所述多个接入点依次按照每一个接入点相对于所述目标终端的RSSI的强弱顺序排序,并更新至所述中央控制装置的对应于所述目标终端的探测信息链表中;And sequentially, the plurality of access points are sequentially sorted according to the strength of the RSSI of each of the access points with respect to the target terminal, and are updated to the probe information list of the central control device corresponding to the target terminal;
所述选取最强RSSI对应的接入点作为最佳匹配接入点的步骤包括:The step of selecting the access point corresponding to the strongest RSSI as the best matching access point includes:
从所述中央控制装置的对应于所述目标终端的探测信息链表中,选取最强RSSI对应的接入点作为最佳匹配接入点。An access point corresponding to the strongest RSSI is selected as the best matching access point from the probe information list corresponding to the target terminal of the central control device.
本发明实施例还提供一种无线局域网络匹配接入点的方法,包括步骤:The embodiment of the invention further provides a method for matching an access point in a wireless local area network, comprising the steps of:
当前接入点接收目标终端发送的探测请求;The current access point receives the probe request sent by the target terminal;
将所述目标终端的探测请求发送至中央控制装置,供所述中央控制装置根据所述探测请求获得当前接入点相对于所述目标终端的场强RSSI,并由所述中央控制装置根据所述RSSI判断是否向当前接入点发送允许探测指令;Sending the probe request of the target terminal to the central control device, where the central control device obtains the field strength RSSI of the current access point with respect to the target terminal according to the probe request, and is controlled by the central control device according to the The RSSI determines whether an allowable probe command is sent to the current access point;
当接收到所述中央控制装置下发的允许探测指令时,将所述目标终端的信息添加到当前接入点的允许探测链表中。When the permission detection instruction issued by the central control device is received, the information of the target terminal is added to the allowed detection list of the current access point.
可选地,所述将目标终端的探测请求发送至中央控制装置的步骤之前还包括: Optionally, before the step of sending the probe request of the target terminal to the central control device, the method further includes:
根据所述探测请求,获得当前接入点相对于所述目标终端的场强RSSI;Obtaining a field strength RSSI of the current access point relative to the target terminal according to the probe request;
判断所述RSSI是否大于或等于预设门限值;Determining whether the RSSI is greater than or equal to a preset threshold;
如果所述RSSI大于或等于预设门限值,则执行所述将目标终端的探测请求发送至中央控制装置的步骤;If the RSSI is greater than or equal to a preset threshold, performing the step of transmitting the probe request of the target terminal to the central control device;
如果所述RSSI小于预设门限值,则丢弃所述探测请求。If the RSSI is less than a preset threshold, the probe request is discarded.
可选地,所述将目标终端的探测请求发送至中央控制装置的步骤之后还包括:Optionally, after the step of sending the probe request of the target terminal to the central control device, the method further includes:
当接收到所述中央控制装置下发的禁止探测指令时,将所述目标终端的信息从当前接入点的允许探测链表中删除。When the prohibition detection instruction sent by the central control device is received, the information of the target terminal is deleted from the allowed detection list of the current access point.
可选地,所述将目标终端的信息添加到当前接入点的允许探测链表中的步骤之后还包括:Optionally, after the step of adding the information of the target terminal to the allowed probe list of the current access point, the method further includes:
根据本次接收到的所述目标终端的探测请求或下次接收到的所述目标终端的探测请求,在当前接入点的允许探测链表中查找是否存在所述目标终端的信息;Determining, according to the probe request of the target terminal that is received this time or the probe request of the target terminal that is received next time, whether the information of the target terminal exists in the allowable probe list of the current access point;
如果在当前接入点的允许探测链表中存在所述目标终端的信息,则向所述目标终端回复探测响应;If the information of the target terminal exists in the allowed probe list of the current access point, the probe response is replied to the target terminal;
如果在当前接入点的允许探测链表中不存在所述目标终端的信息,则拒绝向所述目标终端回复探测响应。If the information of the target terminal does not exist in the allowed probe list of the current access point, the probe response is refused to be returned to the target terminal.
可选地,所述当前接入点接收目标终端发送的探测请求的步骤之前还包括:Optionally, before the step of the current access point receiving the probe request sent by the target terminal, the method further includes:
删除当前接入点的信标帧中的SSID(Service Set Identifier,服务集标识),隐藏所述信标帧;Deleting an SSID (Service Set Identifier) in a beacon frame of the current access point, and hiding the beacon frame;
所述向目标终端回复探测响应的步骤之前还包括:The step of replying the probe response to the target terminal further includes:
将所述SSID添加到所述探测响应中。The SSID is added to the probe response.
本发明实施例还提供一种无线局域网络匹配接入点的中央控制装置,包括:The embodiment of the invention further provides a central control device for a wireless local area network matching access point, comprising:
上级网络模块,设置为获取多个接入点上报的来自目标终端的探测请求;The upper-level network module is configured to acquire a probe request from the target terminal that is reported by multiple access points;
场强分析模块,设置为根据所述探测请求,获得每一个接入点相对于所述目标终端的场强RSSI; a field strength analysis module, configured to obtain a field strength RSSI of each access point relative to the target terminal according to the probe request;
匹配分析模块,设置为选取最强RSSI对应的接入点作为最佳匹配接入点;The matching analysis module is configured to select an access point corresponding to the strongest RSSI as the best matching access point;
所述上级网络模块还设置为,向所述最佳匹配接入点下发允许探测指令,供所述最佳匹配接入点根据接收到的允许探测指令,将所述目标终端的信息添加到所述最佳匹配接入点的允许探测链表中。The upper-level network module is further configured to: send an allowable probe command to the best-matching access point, where the best-matching access point adds the information of the target terminal to the received probe command according to the received The best match access point is allowed in the probe list.
可选地,所述匹配分析模块还设置为,计算所述最佳匹配接入点相对于所述目标终端的RSSI与所述目标终端前一次匹配的接入点相对于所述目标终端的RSSI之间的差值;判断所述差值是否大于或等于预设场强差值;Optionally, the matching analysis module is further configured to calculate an RSSI of the best matching access point relative to the target terminal and an RSSI of the access point that the target terminal previously matched with respect to the target terminal. a difference between the two; determining whether the difference is greater than or equal to a preset field strength difference;
所述上级网络模块还设置为,当所述差值大于或等于所述预设场强差值时,向所述最佳匹配接入点下发允许探测指令;当所述差值小于所述预设场强差值时,向所述目标终端前一次匹配的接入点下发允许探测指令。The upper-level network module is further configured to: when the difference is greater than or equal to the preset field strength difference, send an allowable probe command to the best-matched access point; when the difference is less than the When the field strength difference is preset, the permission detection instruction is sent to the access point that is matched by the target terminal.
可选地,所述上级网络模块还设置为,向所述目标终端前一次匹配的接入点下发禁止探测指令,供所述前一次匹配的接入点根据接收到的禁止探测指令,将所述目标终端的信息从所述前一次匹配的接入点的允许探测链表中删除。Optionally, the upper-level network module is further configured to send a prohibition detection instruction to the access point that is matched by the target terminal for the previous time, for the previously matched access point to be based on the received prohibition detection instruction. The information of the target terminal is deleted from the allowed probe list of the previously matched access point.
可选地,所述无线局域网络匹配接入点的中央控制装置还包括探测信息链表模块,设置为将所述多个接入点依次按照每一个接入点相对于所述目标终端的RSSI的强弱顺序排序,并更新至所述中央控制装置的对应于所述目标终端的探测信息链表中;Optionally, the central control device of the wireless local area network matching access point further includes a probe information link list module, configured to sequentially press the plurality of access points according to the RSSI of each access point relative to the target terminal. Ranking the strong and weak, and updating to the probe information list corresponding to the target terminal of the central control device;
所述匹配分析模块还设置为,从所述中央控制装置的对应于所述目标终端的探测信息链表中,选取最强RSSI对应的接入点作为最佳匹配接入点。The matching analysis module is further configured to select an access point corresponding to the strongest RSSI as the best matching access point from the probe information list corresponding to the target terminal of the central control device.
本发明实施例还提供一种无线局域网络匹配的接入点,包括:An embodiment of the present invention further provides an access point for wireless local area network matching, including:
下级网络模块,设置为接收目标终端发送的探测请求;a lower-level network module, configured to receive a probe request sent by the target terminal;
中级网络模块,设置为将所述目标终端的探测请求发送至中央控制装置,供所述中央控制装置根据所述探测请求获得当前接入点相对于所述目标终端的场强RSSI,并由所述中央控制装置根据所述RSSI判断是否向当前接入点发送允许探测指令;a medium-level network module, configured to send a probe request of the target terminal to a central control device, where the central control device obtains a field strength RSSI of a current access point relative to the target terminal according to the probe request, and The central control device determines, according to the RSSI, whether to send an allowable probe command to the current access point;
允许探测链表模块,设置为当所述中级网络模块接收到所述中央控制装置下发的允许探测指令时,将所述目标终端的信息添加到当前接入点的允许 探测链表中。Allowing the probe list module to be configured to add the information of the target terminal to the permission of the current access point when the intermediate network module receives the permission detection instruction issued by the central control device Detect in the linked list.
可选地,所述无线局域网络匹配的接入点还包括场强过滤模块,设置为根据所述探测请求,获得当前接入点相对于所述目标终端的场强RSSI;判断所述RSSI是否大于或等于预设门限值;Optionally, the WLAN-matched access point further includes a field strength filtering module, configured to obtain a field strength RSSI of the current access point relative to the target terminal according to the probe request, and determine whether the RSSI is Greater than or equal to the preset threshold;
所述中级网络模块还设置为,当所述RSSI大于或等于所述预设门限值时,将目标终端的探测请求发送至中央控制装置,供所述中央控制装置根据所述探测请求获得当前接入点相对于所述目标终端的场强RSSI,并由所述中央控制装置根据所述RSSI判断是否向当前接入点发送允许探测指令;The intermediate network module is further configured to: when the RSSI is greater than or equal to the preset threshold, send a probe request of the target terminal to the central control device, where the central control device obtains the current request according to the probe request a field strength RSSI of the access point relative to the target terminal, and the central control device determines, according to the RSSI, whether to send an allowable probe instruction to the current access point;
所述场强过滤模块还设置为,当所述RSSI小于所述预设门限值时,丢弃所述探测请求。The field strength filtering module is further configured to discard the probe request when the RSSI is less than the preset threshold.
可选地,所述允许探测链表模块还设置为,当所述中级网络模块接收到所述中央控制装置下发的禁止探测指令时,将所述目标终端的信息从当前接入点的允许探测链表中删除。Optionally, the allowable probe list module is further configured to: when the intermediate network module receives the prohibition detection instruction sent by the central control device, the information of the target terminal is allowed to be detected from the current access point. Deleted in the linked list.
可选地,所述允许探测链表模块还设置为,根据本次接收到的所述目标终端的探测请求或下次接收到的所述目标终端的探测请求,在当前接入点的允许探测链表中查找是否存在所述目标终端的信息;Optionally, the allowable probe list module is further configured to: allow the probe list at the current access point according to the probe request of the target terminal received this time or the probe request of the target terminal received next time. Finding whether there is information about the target terminal;
所述下级网络模块还设置为,如果在当前接入点的允许探测链表中存在所述目标终端的信息,则向所述目标终端回复探测响应;如果在当前接入点的允许探测链表中不存在所述目标终端的信息,则拒绝向所述目标终端回复探测响应。The subordinate network module is further configured to: if the information of the target terminal exists in the allowed probe list of the current access point, reply the probe response to the target terminal; if not in the allowable probe list of the current access point If the information of the target terminal exists, the probe response is rejected to the target terminal.
可选地,所述无线局域网络匹配的接入点,还包括隐藏模块,设置为删除当前接入点的信标帧中的服务集标识SSID,隐藏所述信标帧;将所述SSID添加到所述探测响应中。Optionally, the access point matched by the WLAN further includes a hiding module, configured to delete a service set identifier SSID in a beacon frame of the current access point, to hide the beacon frame, and add the SSID Go to the probe response.
本发明实施例的方案实现了由中央控制装置根据各接入点上报的目标终端的探测请求,获得多个接入点相对于目标终端的场强,并将最强场强对应的接入点作为最佳匹配接入点,控制该最佳匹配接入点与目标终端关联,使目标终端能够顺利接入WLAN系统,有效提高了终端接入WLAN系统的效率,并确保了目标终端在WLAN系统中数据传输的稳定性。 The solution of the embodiment of the present invention realizes that the central control device obtains the field strength of multiple access points relative to the target terminal according to the detection request of the target terminal reported by each access point, and the access point corresponding to the strongest field strength As the best matching access point, the best matching access point is controlled to be associated with the target terminal, so that the target terminal can smoothly access the WLAN system, effectively improving the efficiency of the terminal accessing the WLAN system, and ensuring that the target terminal is in the WLAN system. The stability of data transmission.
在阅读并理解了附图和详细描述后,可以明白其他方面。Other aspects will be apparent upon reading and understanding the drawings and detailed description.
附图概述BRIEF abstract
图1为实施例一中一种中央控制装置实现无线局域网络匹配接入点的方法的流程图;1 is a flowchart of a method for implementing a wireless local area network matching access point by a central control device in Embodiment 1;
图2为实施例二中一种中央控制装置实现无线局域网络匹配接入点的方法的流程图;2 is a flow chart of a method for implementing a wireless local area network matching access point by a central control device in Embodiment 2;
图3为实施例三中一种中央控制装置实现无线局域网络匹配接入点的方法的流程图;3 is a flowchart of a method for implementing a wireless local area network matching access point by a central control device in Embodiment 3;
图4为实施例四中一种中央控制装置实现无线局域网络匹配接入点的方法的流程图;4 is a flow chart of a method for implementing a wireless local area network matching access point by a central control device in Embodiment 4;
图5为实施例五中一种接入点实现无线局域网络匹配接入点的方法的流程图;5 is a flowchart of a method for implementing an access point of a wireless local area network by an access point in Embodiment 5;
图6为实施例六中一种接入点实现无线局域网络匹配接入点的方法的流程图;6 is a flowchart of a method for implementing an access point of a wireless local area network by an access point in Embodiment 6;
图7为实施例七中一种接入点实现无线局域网络匹配接入点的方法的流程图;7 is a flowchart of a method for implementing an access point of a wireless local area network by an access point in Embodiment 7;
图8为实施例八中一种接入点实现无线局域网络匹配接入点的方法的流程图;8 is a flowchart of a method for implementing an WLAN to match an access point by an access point in Embodiment 8;
图9为实施例九中一种接入点实现无线局域网络匹配接入点的方法的流程图;9 is a flowchart of a method for implementing an WLAN to match an access point by an access point in Embodiment 9;
图10为实施例十中一种无线局域网络匹配接入点的中央控制装置的模块示意图;10 is a block diagram showing a central control device for a wireless local area network matching access point in Embodiment 10;
图11为实施例十一中一种无线局域网络匹配接入点的中央控制装置的模块示意图;11 is a block diagram showing a central control device for a wireless local area network matching access point in Embodiment 11;
图12为实施例十二中一种无线局域网络匹配的接入点的模块示意图;12 is a schematic block diagram of a wireless local area network matched access point in Embodiment 12;
图13为实施例十三中一种无线局域网络匹配的接入点的模块示意图;13 is a schematic block diagram of a wireless local area network matched access point in Embodiment 13;
图14为实施例十四中一种无线局域网络匹配的接入点的模块示意图;14 is a schematic block diagram of a wireless local area network matched access point in Embodiment 14;
图15为本发明实施例中中央控制装置、接入点和目标终端之间通讯的示 意图。FIG. 15 is a diagram showing communication between a central control device, an access point, and a target terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention; intention.
本发明实施例的目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The implementation, functional features and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本发明的较佳实施方式Preferred embodiment of the invention
应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
实施例一Embodiment 1
一种中央控制装置实现无线局域网络匹配接入点的方法,其流程如图1所示。本实施例提到的无线局域网络匹配接入点的方法,包括:A central control device implements a method for matching an access point in a wireless local area network, and the flow thereof is as shown in FIG. The method for matching an access point in a wireless local area network mentioned in this embodiment includes:
步骤S110,中央控制装置获取多个接入点上报的来自目标终端的探测请求;Step S110: The central control device acquires a probe request from a target terminal that is reported by multiple access points.
本实施例针对无线局域网络WLAN系统,该WLAN系统中包括多个无线接入点(Access Point,AP),通常为几十至上百个。需要接入网络的目标终端(即STA)为具有WLAN功能的终端,可以是装有无线网卡的电脑,也可以是有WiFi模块的智能设备,如手机、PAD等)。为了让目标终端顺利接入WLAN系统,并且能够稳定进行下载和上传业务,本实施例增加了中央控制装置,该中央控制装置设置为决策每一个个进入WLAN系统的目标终端应该接入哪个AP。该中央控制装置所在的硬件载体,可以是一台特殊的服务器,或小型AC(Access Controller或Wireless Access Point Controller,接入控制器,即无线控制器),或该局域网内的主AP,或局域网交换机。可选地,在组网上要求中央控制装置所在硬件载体与AP近一些,例如是二层组网。This embodiment is directed to a WLAN system of a wireless local area network, where the WLAN system includes a plurality of access points (APs), usually tens to hundreds. The target terminal (ie, STA) that needs to access the network is a terminal with a WLAN function, and may be a computer with a wireless network card or a smart device with a WiFi module, such as a mobile phone, a PAD, or the like. In order to enable the target terminal to smoothly access the WLAN system and to stably download and upload the service, the embodiment adds a central control device, which is set to decide which AP the target terminal that enters the WLAN system should access. The hardware carrier where the central control device is located may be a special server, or a small AC (Access Controller or Wireless Access Point Controller, access controller, ie, a wireless controller), or a primary AP in the local area network, or a local area network. switch. Optionally, the hardware carrier of the central control device is required to be close to the AP on the group network, for example, a Layer 2 networking.
本实施例适用于单个或多个STA接入WLAN系统的情况。以单个STA接入WLAN系统为例,如图15所示,当目标终端进入到WLAN系统,到达各接入点AP1、AP2、AP3、AP4所覆盖的范围内,目标终端周期性的向各接入点发送探测请求。多个接入点将接收到的同一个目标终端发送的探测请求上报给中央控制装置,由中央控制装置根据多个接入点上报的探测请求的相关信息决策目标终端接入的AP。This embodiment is applicable to the case where a single or multiple STAs access the WLAN system. For example, as shown in Figure 15, when the target terminal enters the WLAN system and reaches the range covered by each access point AP1, AP2, AP3, and AP4, the target terminal periodically connects to each other. The inbound sends a probe request. The plurality of access points report the detected probe request sent by the same target terminal to the central control device, and the central control device determines the AP accessed by the target terminal according to the information about the probe request reported by the multiple access points.
步骤S120,根据探测请求,获得每一个接入点相对于目标终端的场强 RSSI;Step S120: Obtain a field strength of each access point relative to the target terminal according to the probe request. RSSI;
在接入点上报的来自目标终端的探测请求中,可提取出接入点相对于目标终端的场强RSSI,由于每一个接入点的位置不同,相对于目标终端的距离也不同,此外还有接入点已关联的STA数量、远距离STA所占比重、当前网络信号等多因素影响,都会造成每一个接入点相对于目标终端的场强不同,目标终端向接入点发送的探测请求中也就包含了信号强弱信息,进而可根据探测请求获得每一个接入点相对于目标终端的场强。In the probe request from the target terminal reported by the access point, the field strength RSSI of the access point relative to the target terminal may be extracted. Since the location of each access point is different, the distance from the target terminal is different, and If there are multiple factors such as the number of STAs that the access point has been associated with, the proportion of long-distance STAs, and the current network signal, the field strength of each access point relative to the target terminal will be different, and the target terminal sends a probe to the access point. The request also contains signal strength information, and the field strength of each access point relative to the target terminal can be obtained according to the probe request.
步骤S130,选取最强RSSI对应的接入点作为最佳匹配接入点;Step S130, selecting an access point corresponding to the strongest RSSI as the best matching access point;
为了确保目标终端顺利接入WLAN网络,并获得稳定的网络信号,中央控制装置控制RSSI最强的接入点与目标终端进行通讯,即在已获得的RSSI中选取强度值最大的RSSI,并将最强RSSI对应的接入点作为最佳匹配接入点。例如图15中,最强RSSI对应的接入点为AP3,则将AP3作为最佳匹配接入点。In order to ensure that the target terminal smoothly accesses the WLAN network and obtains a stable network signal, the central control device controls the RSSI strongest access point to communicate with the target terminal, that is, selects the RSSI with the largest intensity value among the obtained RSSIs, and The access point corresponding to the strongest RSSI serves as the best matching access point. For example, in Figure 15, the access point corresponding to the strongest RSSI is AP3, and AP3 is used as the best matching access point.
步骤S140,向最佳匹配接入点下发允许探测指令,供最佳匹配接入点根据接收到的允许探测指令,将目标终端的信息添加到最佳匹配接入点的允许探测链表中。Step S140: The permission detection instruction is sent to the best matching access point, and the best matching access point adds the information of the target terminal to the allowed detection list of the best matching access point according to the received allowed detection instruction.
中央控制装置向最佳匹配接入点(如图15中的AP3)下发允许探测指令,该允许探测指令中包括了目标终端的无线网卡端口信息。如果是针对多个STA接入WLAN系统的情况,则中央控制装置将多个目标终端的无线网卡端口信息分别封装在多个允许探测指令中,并分别将每一个目标终端对应的允许探测指令发送给每一个目标终端对应的最佳匹配接入点。最佳匹配接入点在接收到的允许探测指令后,将目标终端的信息添加到允许探测链表中,AP只会在接收到在允许探测链表中的STA发送的探测请求后,才向该STA返回探测响应,而在接收到不在允许探测链表中的STA发送的探测请求后拒绝向其返回探测响应。如此一来,STA关联的AP都是经过中央控制装置筛选获得的最佳匹配接入点,该最佳匹配接入点相对于该STA来说是信号最强的接入点,能够让目标终端顺利连接WLAN系统,并确保目标终端在WLAN系统中数据传输的稳定性。The central control device delivers an allowable probe command to the best matching access point (such as AP3 in FIG. 15), and the allowable probe command includes wireless network card port information of the target terminal. If the situation is that multiple STAs access the WLAN system, the central control device encapsulates the wireless network card port information of the plurality of target terminals in a plurality of allowed detection instructions, and respectively sends the allowed detection instructions corresponding to each target terminal. The best matching access point for each target terminal. The best matching access point adds the information of the target terminal to the allowed probe list after receiving the allowed probe command, and the AP only sends the probe request sent by the STA in the allowable probe list to the STA. The probe response is returned, and the probe response is refused to be returned after receiving the probe request sent by the STA that is not allowed in the probe list. In this way, the AP associated with the STA is the best matching access point selected by the central control device, and the best matching access point is the strongest access point relative to the STA, and can make the target terminal Smooth connection to the WLAN system and ensure the stability of the data transmission of the target terminal in the WLAN system.
本实施例由中央控制装置根据多个接入点上报的目标终端的探测请求,获得每一个接入点相对于目标终端的场强,并将最强场强对应的接入点作为 最佳匹配接入点,控制该最佳匹配接入点与目标终端关联,使目标终端能够顺利接入WLAN系统,有效提高了终端接入WLAN系统的效率,并确保了目标终端在WLAN系统中数据传输的稳定性。In this embodiment, the central control device obtains the field strength of each access point relative to the target terminal according to the detection request of the target terminal reported by the multiple access points, and uses the access point corresponding to the strongest field strength as The best matching access point is controlled to associate the best matching access point with the target terminal, so that the target terminal can smoothly access the WLAN system, effectively improving the efficiency of the terminal accessing the WLAN system, and ensuring that the target terminal is in the WLAN system. The stability of data transmission.
实施例二Embodiment 2
一种中央控制装置实现无线局域网络匹配接入点的方法,其流程如图2所示。本实施例包括图1所示的实施例一中的所有步骤,在步骤S140之前还包括:A central control device implements a method for matching an access point in a wireless local area network, and the flow thereof is shown in FIG. 2. This embodiment includes all the steps in the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1. Before step S140, the method further includes:
步骤S151,计算最佳匹配接入点相对于目标终端的RSSI与目标终端前一次匹配的接入点相对于目标终端的RSSI之间的差值;Step S151, calculating a difference between an RSSI of the best matching access point relative to the target terminal and an RSSI of the previous matching target point of the target terminal with respect to the target terminal;
步骤S152,判断差值是否大于或等于预设场强差值;如果是,则执行步骤S140;如果否,则执行步骤S153;Step S152, it is determined whether the difference is greater than or equal to the preset field strength difference; if yes, step S140 is performed; if not, step S153 is performed;
步骤S153,向目标终端前一次匹配的接入点下发允许探测指令。Step S153: The permission detection instruction is sent to the access point that the target terminal matches the previous time.
本实施例中,由于接入点的场强会受到与目标终端之间的距离、已关联的STA的数量、远距离STA的比重等多方面因素的影响,接入点相对于目标终端的RSSI可能并不是恒定不变的。当前接入点可能在目标终端前一次发送探测请求时并不是最佳匹配接入点,而在目标终端本次发送探测请求时,由于距离缩短、已关联STA个数减少或远距离STA比重减小等因素,使当前接入点相对于目标终端的RSSI增大,当前接入点相对于其他接入点来说RSSI最大,此时当前接入点转换为最佳匹配接入点。然而当各接入点的RSSI频繁变化,使最佳匹配接入点频繁改变,造成目标终端在多个接入点之间来回切换,将会影响到网络的稳定性,造成乒乓效应。为了避免这一现象,本实施例预先设置一预设场强差值,当本次的最佳匹配接入点的RSSI与前一次匹配接入点的RSSI之间的差值达到预设场强差值时,中央控制装置才将允许探测指令发送给本次的最佳匹配接入点,允许本次的最佳匹配接入点向目标终端发送探测响应;否则,中央控制装置仍然向前一次匹配的接入点发送允许探测指令,由前一次匹配的接入点向目标终端发送探测响应。In this embodiment, the field strength of the access point is affected by various factors such as the distance from the target terminal, the number of associated STAs, and the proportion of the remote STA, and the RSSI of the access point relative to the target terminal. It may not be constant. The current access point may not be the best matching access point when the target terminal sends the probe request one time. When the target terminal sends the probe request this time, the distance is shortened, the number of associated STAs is reduced, or the far-distance STA is reduced. A small factor causes the RSSI of the current access point to be increased relative to the target terminal. The current access point has the largest RSSI relative to other access points, and the current access point is converted into the best matching access point. However, when the RSSI of each access point changes frequently, the best matching access point changes frequently, causing the target terminal to switch back and forth between multiple access points, which will affect the stability of the network and cause a ping-pong effect. In order to avoid this phenomenon, this embodiment presets a preset field strength difference, when the difference between the RSSI of the best matching access point and the RSSI of the previous matching access point reaches the preset field strength. When the difference is made, the central control device will allow the probe command to be sent to the best matching access point of the current time, allowing the best matching access point to send the probe response to the target terminal; otherwise, the central control device is still forwarded once. The matching access point sends an allowable probe command, and the previously matched access point sends a probe response to the target terminal.
可选地,由于前一次匹配的接入点的允许探测链表中已经存储有目标终端的信息,接入点对于允许探测链表中的STA发送的探测请求都会返回探测响应,因此,如果本次的最佳匹配接入点的RSSI与前一次匹配接入点的RSSI之间的差值小于预设场强差值时,中央控制装置可不再向前一次匹配的接入 点发送允许探测指令,默认前一次匹配的接入点继续作为目标终端的关联接入点,由前一次匹配的接入点向目标终端发送探测响应。Optionally, since the information of the target terminal is already stored in the allowed probe list of the previous matching access point, the access point returns a probe response for the probe request sent by the STA in the probe list, so if this time When the difference between the RSSI of the best matching access point and the RSSI of the previous matching access point is less than the preset field strength difference, the central control device may no longer match the previous access. The point sends an allowable probe command. By default, the previously matched access point continues to be the associated access point of the target terminal, and the previously matched access point sends a probe response to the target terminal.
本实施例将本次最佳匹配接入点的RSSI与前一次匹配接入点的RSSI比较,当两者差值达到预设场强差值时,中央控制装置才允许目标终端切换接入点,有效避免了频繁切换接入点,进一步确保了WLAN系统的稳定性。In this embodiment, the RSSI of the best matching access point is compared with the RSSI of the previous matching access point, and when the difference between the two reaches the preset field strength difference, the central control device allows the target terminal to switch the access point. It effectively avoids frequent switching of access points and further ensures the stability of the WLAN system.
实施例三Embodiment 3
一种中央控制装置实现无线局域网络匹配接入点的方法,其流程如图3所示。本实施例包括图2所示的实施例二中的所有步骤,在步骤S140之后还包括:A central control device implements a method for matching an access point in a wireless local area network, and the flow thereof is shown in FIG. This embodiment includes all the steps in the second embodiment shown in FIG. 2, and after step S140, the method further includes:
步骤S160,向目标终端前一次匹配的接入点下发禁止探测指令,供前一次匹配的接入点根据接收到的禁止探测指令,将目标终端的信息从前一次匹配的接入点的允许探测链表中删除。Step S160: Sending a forbidden detection instruction to the access point that is matched by the target terminal for the previous time, for the access point of the previous matching to perform the detection of the information of the target terminal from the previous matching access point according to the received prohibition detection instruction. Deleted in the linked list.
本实施例的中央控制装置如果已经选择了新的最佳匹配接入点与目标终端关联,以前的匹配接入点则不再需要向目标终端回复探测响应,但由于以前匹配的接入点的允许探测链表中已经存储有目标终端的信息,接入点对于允许探测链表中的STA发送的探测请求都会返回探测响应,因此,中央控制装置向以前的匹配接入点发送禁止探测指令,由以前匹配的接入点将目标终端的信息从允许探测链表中删除,此时以前匹配的接入点再接收到目标终端发来的探测请求时,由于允许探测链表中已不存在目标终端的信息,则以前匹配的接入点不会再向目标终端发送探测响应。如此一来,目标终端只与中央控制装置分配的最佳匹配接入点关联,不会接入到其他接入点,避免目标终端与其他场强较弱的接入点连接而造成无法顺利接入WLAN系统或接入后网络不稳定的情况发生。If the central control device of this embodiment has selected a new best matching access point to associate with the target terminal, the previous matching access point no longer needs to reply the probe response to the target terminal, but because of the previously matched access point The information of the target terminal is already stored in the probe list, and the access point returns a probe response for the probe request sent by the STA in the probe list. Therefore, the central control device sends a prohibition probe command to the previous matching access point. The matched access point deletes the information of the target terminal from the allowed probe list. When the previously matched access point receives the probe request sent by the target terminal, the information of the target terminal does not exist in the probe list. The previously matched access point will no longer send a probe response to the target terminal. In this way, the target terminal is only associated with the best matching access point allocated by the central control device, and does not access other access points, thereby preventing the target terminal from connecting with other weaker access points and failing to connect smoothly. The network is unstable after entering the WLAN system or after access.
实施例四Embodiment 4
一种中央控制装置实现无线局域网络匹配接入点的方法,其流程如图4所示。本实施例包括图1所示的实施例一中的所有步骤,在步骤S120之后还包括:A central control device implements a method for matching an access point in a wireless local area network, and the flow thereof is shown in FIG. This embodiment includes all the steps in the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1. After step S120, the method further includes:
步骤S170,将所述多个接入点依次按照每一个接入点相对于目标终端的RSSI的强弱顺序排序,并更新至中央控制装置的对应于目标终端的探测信息 链表中;Step S170, sequentially ordering the multiple access points according to the RSSI strength of each access point with respect to the target terminal, and updating to the detection information of the central control device corresponding to the target terminal. In the linked list;
其中,步骤S130包括:Wherein, step S130 includes:
步骤S131,从中央控制装置的对应于目标终端的探测信息链表中,选取最强RSSI对应的接入点作为最佳匹配接入点。Step S131: Select an access point corresponding to the strongest RSSI as the best matching access point from the probe information list corresponding to the target terminal of the central control device.
本实施例的中央控制装置中预设有STA的探测信息链表,探测信息链表中的每个节点存储一个STA的关键信息,一个节点对应某个STA的信息存储区,探测信息链表的链表头指向该信息存储区,根据STA的关键信息查找到对应的信息存储区。STA的信息存储区中包含有STA的探测信息队列、中央控制装置指定的匹配AP信息、已关联的AP信息、最近一次上报探测请求的时刻、STA关联状态、STA与AP关联的时刻等。其中,以目标终端的探测信息链表为例,在目标终端探测信息链表的探测信息队列中包含若干个AP的信息,这些AP已上报该目标终端的探测请求,探测信息队列中各AP按照上报的RSSI从高到低的顺序排列。当有新的AP向中央控制装置上报目标终端的探测请求时,中央控制装置将该AP的信息按照RSSI的大小插入到目标终端对应的探测信息队列中。当本次上报的AP信息在探测信息链表中已存在,则中央控制装置根据AP本次上报对应的RSSI的强度更新该AP在探测信息队列中的顺序。如果探测信息队列的记录数量有限,则删除RSSI最弱的AP信息。在中央控制装置查找最佳匹配接入点时,根据目标终端的关键信息,查找到目标终端对应的信息存储区,并从信息存储区的STA的探测信息队列中获取RSSI最大的AP信息,将最强RSSI对应的AP作为最佳匹配接入点。The central control device of the embodiment is pre-configured with a probe information link table of the STA. Each node in the probe information link table stores key information of one STA, one node corresponds to an information storage area of a certain STA, and the link header of the probe information link table points The information storage area finds a corresponding information storage area according to key information of the STA. The information storage area of the STA includes the probe information queue of the STA, the matching AP information specified by the central control device, the associated AP information, the time when the probe request was last reported, the STA association status, and the time associated with the STA and the AP. For example, the probe information of the target terminal is used as an example, and the probe information queue of the target terminal detection information list includes information of a plurality of APs. The APs have reported the probe request of the target terminal, and the APs in the probe information queue are reported according to the report. RSSI is arranged in descending order. When a new AP reports a probe request of the target terminal to the central control device, the central control device inserts the information of the AP into the probe information queue corresponding to the target terminal according to the RSSI size. When the AP information reported in the probe information list already exists, the central control device updates the order of the AP in the probe information queue according to the strength of the RSSI corresponding to the AP. If the number of records in the probe information queue is limited, the AP information with the weakest RSSI is deleted. When the central control device searches for the best matching access point, the information storage area corresponding to the target terminal is found according to the key information of the target terminal, and the AP information with the largest RSSI is obtained from the probe information queue of the STA in the information storage area. The AP corresponding to the strongest RSSI serves as the best matching access point.
可选地,STA的探测信息链表中还可包括中央控制装置选定的对应于该STA的最佳匹配AP信息、该STA已关联上的AP信息、STA最近一次上报探测请求的时刻,根据STA最近一次上报探测请求的时刻,中央控制装置可以判断出该STA的探测信息队列中的哪些AP信息长时间未更新,则定期删除这些长期未更新的AP信息。STA的探测信息链表中还可包括该STA的关联状态以及关联上某个AP的时刻,关联状态可包括已关联、未关联、正在关联。在探测信息队列中还记录有各AP的信息,包括AP的物理地址(Medium/Media Access Control,MAC地址)、IP地址、网卡号、AP最近一次上报探测请求的时刻、AP最近一次上报的RSSI以及近期上报的RSSI的平均值等。 Optionally, the STA's probe information list may further include a best matching AP information corresponding to the STA selected by the central control device, AP information associated with the STA, and a time when the STA last reported the probe request, according to the STA. When the last time the probe request is reported, the central control device can determine which AP information in the probe information queue of the STA has not been updated for a long time, and periodically delete the AP information that has not been updated for a long time. The STA's probe information list may also include an association status of the STA and a moment of association with an AP, and the association status may include associated, unassociated, and associated. The information of each AP is also recorded in the probe information queue, including the physical address (Medium/Media Access Control, MAC address) of the AP, the IP address, the network card number, the time when the AP last reported the probe request, and the RSSI reported by the AP last time. And the average value of RSSI recently reported.
本实施例的中央控制装置根据接入点的RSSI强度更新目标终端的探测信息链表中各AP的顺序,并从探测信息链表中获取最强RSSI对应的AP作为最佳匹配AP,控制该最佳匹配接入点与目标终端关联,使目标终端能够顺利接入WLAN系统,有效提高了终端接入WLAN系统的效率,并确保了目标终端在WLAN系统中数据传输的稳定性。The central control device of the embodiment updates the order of each AP in the probe information list of the target terminal according to the RSSI strength of the access point, and obtains the AP corresponding to the strongest RSSI from the probe information link list as the best matching AP, and controls the best. The matching access point is associated with the target terminal, so that the target terminal can smoothly access the WLAN system, effectively improving the efficiency of the terminal accessing the WLAN system, and ensuring the stability of the data transmission of the target terminal in the WLAN system.
实施例五Embodiment 5
一种接入点实现无线局域网络匹配接入点的方法,其流程如图5所示。本实施例提到的无线局域网络匹配接入点的方法,包括:A method for an access point to implement a wireless local area network matching access point, the flow of which is shown in FIG. 5. The method for matching an access point in a wireless local area network mentioned in this embodiment includes:
步骤S210,当前接入点接收目标终端发送的探测请求;Step S210: The current access point receives the probe request sent by the target terminal.
本实施例WLAN系统中的每一个AP在一段时间内可接收到多个STA发送来的探测请求,每一个STA在一段时间内都可以周期性的向同一个AP多次发送探测请求,每一个STA在一段时间内都可以向不同的多个AP发送探测请求。以WLAN系统中的某一个STA(即本实施例的目标终端)向某一个AP(即本实施例的当前接入点)发送探测请求为例。中央控制装置定期向WLAN系统中的AP发送某种广播或组播报文,各AP收到该广播或组播报文后就接受该中央控制装置的控制。当前接入点在接收目标终端发送的探测请求后,并不马上回复探测响应,而是将目标终端的探测请求发送至中央控制装置。如果中央控制装置异常,则不会向各AP发送广播或组播报文,各AP不再受中央控制器的控制,而是按照传统的方式向所有发送探测请求的目标终端回复响应。In this embodiment, each AP in the WLAN system can receive the probe request sent by multiple STAs in a period of time, and each STA can periodically send probe requests to the same AP periodically, each time. The STA can send probe requests to different APs for a period of time. For example, an AS (that is, the target terminal in this embodiment) in the WLAN system sends a probe request to an AP (that is, the current access point in this embodiment). The central control device periodically sends some broadcast or multicast message to the AP in the WLAN system, and each AP receives the control of the central control device after receiving the broadcast or multicast message. After receiving the probe request sent by the target terminal, the current access point does not immediately reply to the probe response, but sends the probe request of the target terminal to the central control device. If the central control device is abnormal, the broadcast or multicast message will not be sent to each AP. Each AP is no longer controlled by the central controller, but responds to all target terminals that send probe requests in a conventional manner.
步骤S220,将目标终端的探测请求发送至中央控制装置,供中央控制装置根据探测请求获得当前接入点相对于目标终端的场强RSSI,并由所述中央控制装置根据RSSI判断是否向当前接入点发送允许探测指令;Step S220, the probe request of the target terminal is sent to the central control device, and the central control device obtains the field strength RSSI of the current access point with respect to the target terminal according to the probe request, and the central control device determines whether to connect to the current device according to the RSSI. The inbound transmission allows the probe instruction;
当前接入点将目标终端的探测请求发送至中央控制装置,探测请求中主要包括了目标终端的关键信息以及当前接入点相对于目标终端的场强RSSI。中央控制装置根据当前接入点相对于目标终端的RSSI大小,判断当前接入点的RSSI是否是强度值最大的RSSI,如果是强度值最大的RSSI,则确定当前接入点是目标终端的最佳匹配接入点,中央控制装置向当前接入点发送允许探测指令,该允许探测指令中包括了目标终端的无线网卡端口信息;如果不是强度值最大的RSSI,中央控制装置不向当前接入点发送允许探测指令。 The current access point sends the probe request of the target terminal to the central control device. The probe request mainly includes the key information of the target terminal and the field strength RSSI of the current access point relative to the target terminal. The central control device determines, according to the RSSI size of the current access point relative to the target terminal, whether the RSSI of the current access point is the RSSI with the largest intensity value, and if the RSSI with the highest intensity value determines that the current access point is the target terminal. Preferably, the central control device sends an allowable probe command to the current access point, where the allowable probe command includes the wireless network card port information of the target terminal; if it is not the RSSI with the largest intensity value, the central control device does not access the current access point. The point is sent to allow the probe command.
步骤S230,当接收到中央控制装置下发的允许探测指令时,将目标终端的信息添加到当前接入点的允许探测链表中。In step S230, when the permission detection instruction issued by the central control device is received, the information of the target terminal is added to the allowed detection list of the current access point.
当前接入点在接收到中央控制装置下发的允许探测指令后,将目标终端的信息添加到允许探测链表中,当前接入点只在接收到在允许探测链表中的STA发送的探测请求后,才向该STA返回探测响应,而当前接入点在接收到不在允许探测链表中的STA发送的探测请求后,拒绝向其返回探测响应。如此一来,STA关联的AP都是经过中央控制装置筛选获得的最佳匹配接入点,该最佳匹配接入点相对于当前STA来说是信号最强的接入点,能够让目标终端顺利连接WLAN系统,并确保目标终端在WLAN系统中数据传输的稳定性。After receiving the permission detection command sent by the central control device, the current access point adds the information of the target terminal to the allowed probe list, and the current access point only receives the probe request sent by the STA in the allowable probe list. The probe response is returned to the STA, and the current access point refuses to return a probe response to the STA after receiving the probe request sent by the STA in the allowable probe list. In this way, the AP associated with the STA is the best matching access point selected by the central control device, and the best matching access point is the strongest access point relative to the current STA, and can make the target terminal Smooth connection to the WLAN system and ensure the stability of the data transmission of the target terminal in the WLAN system.
本实施例的接入点主动向中央控制装置上报目标终端的探测请求,并由中央控制装置根据探测请求获得的RSSI判断当前接入点是否为最佳匹配接入点,并在当前接入点是最佳匹配接入点时,向当前接入点发送允许探测指令,控制当前接入点与目标终端关联,使目标终端能够顺利接入WLAN系统,有效提高了终端接入WLAN系统的效率,并确保了目标终端在WLAN系统中数据传输的稳定性。The access point of the embodiment actively reports the probe request of the target terminal to the central control device, and the central control device determines whether the current access point is the best matching access point according to the RSSI obtained by the probe request, and is at the current access point. When the access point is best matched, the permission detection command is sent to the current access point, and the current access point is associated with the target terminal, so that the target terminal can smoothly access the WLAN system, thereby effectively improving the efficiency of the terminal accessing the WLAN system. And ensure the stability of the data transmission of the target terminal in the WLAN system.
实施例六Embodiment 6
一种接入点实现无线局域网络匹配接入点的方法,其流程如图6所示。本实施例包括图5所示的实施例五中的所有步骤,在步骤S220之前还包括:A method for an access point to implement a wireless local area network matching access point, the flow of which is shown in FIG. 6. This embodiment includes all the steps in the fifth embodiment shown in FIG. 5, and further includes: before step S220:
步骤S241,根据探测请求,获得当前接入点相对于目标终端的场强RSSI;Step S241, obtaining a field strength RSSI of the current access point relative to the target terminal according to the probe request;
步骤S242,判断RSSI是否大于或等于预设门限值;如果是,则执行步骤S220;如果否,则执行步骤S243;Step S242, it is determined whether the RSSI is greater than or equal to the preset threshold; if yes, step S220 is performed; if not, step S243 is performed;
步骤S243,丢弃探测请求。In step S243, the probe request is discarded.
本实施例中,由于中央控制装置在查找最佳匹配接入点时,是根据RSSI的强弱,选取最强RSSI对应的接入点作为最佳匹配接入点,因此,各接入点预先设置有RSSI门限值,对于信号较弱的探测请求,直接由预设门限值滤除,不再向中央控制装置上报,如此一来,减少了各接入点上报给中央控制装置的报文数量,有利于减少中央控制装置的处理负担,提高了中央控制装置的处理效率。 In this embodiment, the central control device selects the access point corresponding to the strongest RSSI as the best matching access point according to the strength of the RSSI when searching for the best matching access point. Therefore, each access point is advanced. The RSSI threshold is set, and the weaker probe request is directly filtered by the preset threshold and is not reported to the central control device. As a result, the report reported to the central control device by each access point is reduced. The number of texts is beneficial to reduce the processing load of the central control device and improve the processing efficiency of the central control device.
实施例七Example 7
一种接入点实现无线局域网络匹配接入点的方法,其流程如图7所示。本实施例包括图5所示的实施例五中的所有步骤,在步骤S220之后还包括:A method for an access point to implement a wireless local area network matching access point, the flow of which is shown in FIG. This embodiment includes all the steps in the fifth embodiment shown in FIG. 5, and after step S220, the method further includes:
步骤S250,当接收到中央控制装置下发的禁止探测指令时,将目标终端的信息从当前接入点的允许探测链表中删除。Step S250: When receiving the prohibition detection instruction issued by the central control device, the information of the target terminal is deleted from the allowed detection list of the current access point.
本实施例的当前接入点如果在之前的匹配中已作为最佳匹配接入点,则在允许探测链表中存储有目标终端的信息,而如果当前接入点本次向中央控制装置发送的探测请求对应的RSSI强度较小,中央控制装置会选择新的最佳匹配接入点与目标终端关联,当前接入点则不再需要向目标终端回复探测响应,由中央控制装置向当前接入点发送禁止探测指令,当前接入点将目标终端的信息从允许探测链表中删除,在当前接入点再接收到目标终端发来的探测请求时,由于允许探测链表中已不存在目标终端的信息,当前接入点不会再向目标终端发送探测响应。如此一来,目标终端只与中央控制装置分配的最佳匹配接入点关联,不会接入到其他接入点,避免目标终端与其他场强较弱的接入点连接而造成无法顺利接入WLAN系统或接入后网络不稳定的情况发生。If the current access point in this embodiment has been used as the best matching access point in the previous matching, the information of the target terminal is stored in the allowed probe list, and if the current access point is sent to the central control device this time. The RSSI strength corresponding to the probe request is small, and the central control device selects a new best matching access point to associate with the target terminal, and the current access point no longer needs to reply the probe response to the target terminal, and the central control device accesses the current access. The point sends a forbidden detection command, and the current access point deletes the information of the target terminal from the allowed probe list. When the current access point receives the probe request sent by the target terminal, the target terminal is not allowed to exist in the probe list. Information, the current access point will no longer send a probe response to the target terminal. In this way, the target terminal is only associated with the best matching access point allocated by the central control device, and does not access other access points, thereby preventing the target terminal from connecting with other weaker access points and failing to connect smoothly. The network is unstable after entering the WLAN system or after access.
实施例八Example eight
一种接入点实现无线局域网络匹配接入点的方法,其流程如图8所示。本实施例包括图5所示的实施例五中的所有步骤,在步骤S230之后还包括:A method for an access point to implement a wireless local area network matching access point, the flow of which is shown in FIG. This embodiment includes all the steps in the fifth embodiment shown in FIG. 5, and after step S230, the method further includes:
步骤S261,根据本次接收到的目标终端的探测请求或下次接收到的目标终端的探测请求,在当前接入点的允许探测链表中查找是否存在目标终端的信息;如果存在,则执行步骤S262;如果不存在,则执行步骤S263;Step S261, searching for the presence or absence of the information of the target terminal in the allowable probe list of the current access point according to the probe request of the target terminal or the probe request of the target terminal received next time; if yes, performing the step S262; if not, proceed to step S263;
步骤S262,向目标终端回复探测响应;Step S262, replying the probe response to the target terminal;
步骤S263,拒绝向目标终端回复探测响应。Step S263, refusing to reply the probe response to the target terminal.
本实施例的当前接入点在接收到目标终端的探测请求后,向中央控制装置上报探测请求,并根据中央控制装置下发的指令更新允许探测链表中的信息。如果上报探测请求与更新允许探测链表的处理速度足够快,则当前接入点可在更新允许探测链表后,立即查询允许探测链表中是否存在目标终端的信息,并在查找到后,针对本次探测请求向目标终端回复探测响应。如果上 报探测请求与更新允许探测链表的处理速度较慢,则当前接入点在下一次接收到目标终端发送的探测请求后,再向目标终端回复探测响应。本实施例中的接入点只对允许探测链表中的STA发送的探测请求做出响应,使STA关联的AP都是经过中央控制装置筛选获得的最佳匹配接入点,不会接入到其他接入点,使目标终端能够顺利连接WLAN系统,并确保目标终端在WLAN系统中数据传输的稳定性。After receiving the probe request of the target terminal, the current access point of the present embodiment reports the probe request to the central control device, and updates the information in the allowable probe list according to the instruction issued by the central control device. If the processing of the probe request and the update allows the detection of the linked list to be fast enough, the current access point can immediately query whether the target terminal is allowed to exist in the probe list after updating the allowable probe list, and after finding the target, The probe request replies to the target terminal with a probe response. If on The report detection request and the update allow the processing speed of the probe list to be slow, and the current access point returns the probe response to the target terminal after receiving the probe request sent by the target terminal for the next time. The access point in this embodiment only responds to the probe request sent by the STA in the probe list, so that the AP associated with the STA is the best matching access point selected by the central control device, and is not accessed. Other access points enable the target terminal to smoothly connect to the WLAN system and ensure the stability of data transmission of the target terminal in the WLAN system.
实施例九Example nine
一种接入点实现无线局域网络匹配接入点的方法,其流程如图9所示。本实施例包括图8所示的实施例八中的所有步骤,在步骤S210之前还包括:A method for an access point to implement a wireless local area network matching access point, the flow of which is shown in FIG. This embodiment includes all the steps in the eighth embodiment shown in FIG. 8. Before step S210, the method further includes:
步骤S271,删除当前接入点的信标帧中的服务集标识SSID,隐藏信标帧;Step S271, deleting the service set identifier SSID in the beacon frame of the current access point, and hiding the beacon frame;
在步骤S262之前还包括:Before step S262, the method further includes:
步骤S272,将SSID添加到探测响应中。In step S272, the SSID is added to the probe response.
本实施例中的接入点受到中央控制装置的控制,预先将信标帧Beacon中的服务集标识SSID删除,隐藏信标帧,避免STA扫描到当前接入点的SSID,影响到中央控制装置的匹配控制。在中央控制装置指定当前接入点为目标终端的最佳匹配AP时,当前接入点将SSID添加到探测响应中,并向目标终端回复探测响应。当中央控制装置异常时,各接入点不再受中央控制装置的控制,各AP恢复到传统AP的模式,不再隐藏信标帧,并且会响应任何STA发来的探测请求。本实施例通过隐藏信标帧,避免STA扫描到过多不必要的AP,进入WLAN系统的STA只查看到信号最强的AP,避免了STA接入到信号较弱的AP,使STA能够顺利连接WLAN系统,并确保STA在WLAN系统中数据传输的稳定性。The access point in this embodiment is controlled by the central control device, and the service set identifier SSID in the beacon frame Beacon is deleted in advance, and the beacon frame is hidden to prevent the STA from scanning the SSID of the current access point, thereby affecting the central control device. Match control. When the central control device specifies that the current access point is the best matching AP of the target terminal, the current access point adds the SSID to the probe response and replies the probe response to the target terminal. When the central control device is abnormal, each access point is no longer controlled by the central control device, and each AP returns to the mode of the traditional AP, no longer hides the beacon frame, and responds to the probe request sent by any STA. In this embodiment, by hiding the beacon frame, the STA is prevented from scanning too many unnecessary APs, and the STA that enters the WLAN system only views the AP with the strongest signal, thereby preventing the STA from accessing the AP with weak signal, so that the STA can be successfully performed. Connect to the WLAN system and ensure the stability of the STA's data transmission in the WLAN system.
实施例十Example ten
一种无线局域网络匹配接入点的中央控制装置,其结构如图10所示。本实施例提到的无线局域网络匹配接入点的中央控制装置100,包括:A central control device for a wireless local area network matching access point, the structure of which is shown in FIG. The central control device 100 for the wireless local area network matching access point mentioned in this embodiment includes:
上级网络模块110,设置为获取多个接入点上报的来自目标终端的探测请求; The upper-level network module 110 is configured to acquire a probe request from a target terminal that is reported by multiple access points;
场强分析模块120,设置为根据探测请求,获得每一个接入点相对于目标终端的场强RSSI;The field strength analysis module 120 is configured to obtain a field strength RSSI of each access point relative to the target terminal according to the probe request;
匹配分析模块130,设置为选取最强RSSI对应的接入点作为最佳匹配接入点;The matching analysis module 130 is configured to select an access point corresponding to the strongest RSSI as the best matching access point;
上级网络模块110还设置为,向最佳匹配接入点下发允许探测指令,供最佳匹配接入点根据接收到的允许探测指令,将目标终端的信息添加到最佳匹配接入点的允许探测链表中。The upper-level network module 110 is further configured to: send an allowable probe command to the best-matched access point, where the best-matched access point adds the information of the target terminal to the best-matched access point according to the received allowable probe command. Allow detection in the linked list.
本实施例针对无线局域网络WLAN系统,该WLAN系统中包括多个无线接入点(Access Point,AP),通常为几十至上百个。需要接入网络的目标终端(即STA)为具有WLAN功能的终端,可以是装有无线网卡的电脑,也可以是有WiFi模块的智能设备,如手机、PAD等)。为了让目标终端顺利接入WLAN系统,并且能够稳定进行下载和上传业务,本实施例增加了中央控制装置,用于决策各个进入WLAN系统的目标终端应该接入哪个AP。该中央控制装置所在的硬件载体,可以是一台特殊的服务器,或小型AC(Access Controller或Wireless Access Point Controller,接入控制器,即无线控制器),或该局域网内的主AP,或局域网交换机。在组网上要求中央控制装置所在硬件载体与AP尽可能近一些,例如是二层组网。This embodiment is directed to a WLAN system of a wireless local area network, where the WLAN system includes a plurality of access points (APs), usually tens to hundreds. The target terminal (ie, STA) that needs to access the network is a terminal with a WLAN function, and may be a computer with a wireless network card or a smart device with a WiFi module, such as a mobile phone, a PAD, or the like. In order to enable the target terminal to smoothly access the WLAN system and to stably download and upload the service, the embodiment adds a central control device for determining which AP the target terminal entering the WLAN system should access. The hardware carrier where the central control device is located may be a special server, or a small AC (Access Controller or Wireless Access Point Controller, access controller, ie, a wireless controller), or a primary AP in the local area network, or a local area network. switch. On the group network, the hardware carrier of the central control device is required to be as close as possible to the AP, for example, a Layer 2 network.
本实施例适用于单个或多个STA接入WLAN系统的情况。以单个STA接入WLAN系统为例,如图15所示,当目标终端进入到WLAN系统,到达各接入点AP1、AP2、AP3、AP4所覆盖的范围内,目标终端周期性的向各接入点发送探测请求。各接入点将接收到的同一个目标终端发送的探测请求上报给中央控制装置,由中央控制装置根据各接入点上报的探测请求的相关信息决策目标终端接入的AP。This embodiment is applicable to the case where a single or multiple STAs access the WLAN system. For example, as shown in Figure 15, when the target terminal enters the WLAN system and reaches the range covered by each access point AP1, AP2, AP3, and AP4, the target terminal periodically connects to each other. The inbound sends a probe request. Each access point reports the received probe request sent by the same target terminal to the central control device, and the central control device determines the AP accessed by the target terminal according to the information about the probe request reported by each access point.
在接入点上报的目标终端的探测请求中,可提取出接入点相对于目标终端的场强RSSI,由于每一个接入点的位置不同,相对于目标终端的距离也不同,此外还有接入点已关联的STA数量、远距离STA所占比重、当前网络信号等多因素影响,都会造成每一个接入点相对于目标终端的场强不同,目标终端向接入点发送的探测请求中也就包含了信号强弱信息,进而可根据探测请求获得各接入点相对于目标终端的场强。In the probe request of the target terminal reported by the access point, the field strength RSSI of the access point relative to the target terminal may be extracted. Since the location of each access point is different, the distance from the target terminal is different, and The number of STAs associated with the access point, the proportion of long-distance STAs, and the current network signal will affect the field strength of each access point relative to the target terminal, and the probe request sent by the target terminal to the access point. The signal strength information is also included, and the field strength of each access point relative to the target terminal can be obtained according to the probe request.
为了确保目标终端顺利接入WLAN网络,并获得稳定的网络信号,中央 控制装置控制RSSI最强的接入点与目标终端进行通讯,即在已获得的RSSI中选取强度值最大的RSSI,并将最强RSSI对应的接入点作为最佳匹配接入点。例如图15中,最强RSSI对应的接入点为AP3,则将AP3作为最佳匹配接入点。In order to ensure that the target terminal smoothly accesses the WLAN network and obtains a stable network signal, the central The control device controls the access point with the strongest RSSI to communicate with the target terminal, that is, selects the RSSI with the largest intensity value among the obtained RSSIs, and uses the access point corresponding to the strongest RSSI as the best matching access point. For example, in Figure 15, the access point corresponding to the strongest RSSI is AP3, and AP3 is used as the best matching access point.
中央控制装置向最佳匹配接入点(如图15中的AP3)下发允许探测指令,该允许探测指令中包括了目标终端的无线网卡端口信息。如果是针对多个STA接入WLAN系统的情况,则中央控制装置将多个目标终端的无线网卡端口信息分别封装在多个允许探测指令中,并分别将各目标终端对应的允许探测指令分别发送给各目标终端对应的最佳匹配接入点。最佳匹配接入点在接收到的允许探测指令后,将目标终端的信息添加到允许探测链表中,AP只会在接收到允许探测链表中的STA发送的探测请求后,才向STA返回探测响应,AP在接收到不在允许探测链表中的STA发送的探测请求后,拒绝向其返回探测响应。如此一来,STA关联的AP都是经过中央控制装置筛选获得的最佳匹配接入点,该最佳匹配接入点相对于当前STA来说是信号最强的接入点,能够让目标终端顺利连接WLAN系统,并确保目标终端在WLAN系统中数据传输的稳定性。The central control device delivers an allowable probe command to the best matching access point (such as AP3 in FIG. 15), and the allowable probe command includes wireless network card port information of the target terminal. If the situation is that multiple STAs are connected to the WLAN system, the central control device encapsulates the wireless network card port information of the plurality of target terminals in the plurality of allowed detection instructions, and respectively sends the allowed detection instructions corresponding to the target terminals respectively. The best matching access point corresponding to each target terminal. The best matching access point adds the information of the target terminal to the allowed probe list after receiving the allowed probe command, and the AP only returns the probe to the STA after receiving the probe request sent by the STA in the allowable probe list. In response, the AP refuses to return a probe response to the probe request sent by the STA in the allowable probe list. In this way, the AP associated with the STA is the best matching access point selected by the central control device, and the best matching access point is the strongest access point relative to the current STA, and can make the target terminal Smooth connection to the WLAN system and ensure the stability of the data transmission of the target terminal in the WLAN system.
本实施例由中央控制装置根据各接入点上报的目标终端的探测请求,获得各接入点相对于目标终端的场强,并将最强场强对应的接入点作为最佳匹配接入点,控制该最佳匹配接入点与目标终端关联,使目标终端能够顺利接入WLAN系统,有效提高了终端接入WLAN系统的效率,并确保了目标终端在WLAN系统中数据传输的稳定性。In this embodiment, the central control device obtains the field strength of each access point relative to the target terminal according to the probe request of the target terminal reported by each access point, and uses the access point corresponding to the strongest field strength as the best matching access. The point is controlled to associate the best matching access point with the target terminal, so that the target terminal can smoothly access the WLAN system, effectively improving the efficiency of the terminal accessing the WLAN system, and ensuring the stability of the data transmission of the target terminal in the WLAN system. .
可选地,匹配分析模块130还设置为,计算最佳匹配接入点相对于目标终端的RSSI与目标终端前一次匹配的接入点相对于目标终端的RSSI之间的差值;判断差值是否大于或等于预设场强差值;Optionally, the matching analysis module 130 is further configured to calculate a difference between an RSSI of the best matching access point relative to the target terminal and an RSSI of the previous matching target point of the target terminal with respect to the target terminal; Whether it is greater than or equal to the preset field strength difference;
上级网络模块110还设置为,当差值大于或等于预设场强差值时,向最佳匹配接入点下发允许探测指令;当差值小于预设场强差值时,向目标终端前一次匹配的接入点下发允许探测指令。The upper-level network module 110 is further configured to: when the difference is greater than or equal to the preset field strength difference, issue an allowable detection instruction to the best matching access point; and when the difference is less than the preset field strength difference, to the target terminal The previous matching access point issues an allowable probe command.
本实施例中,由于接入点的场强会受到与目标终端之间的距离、已关联的STA的数量、远距离STA的比重等多方面因素的影响,接入点相对于目标 终端的RSSI可能并不是恒定不变的。当前接入点可能在目标终端前一次发送探测请求时并不是最佳匹配接入点,而在目标终端本次发送探测请求时,由于距离缩短、已关联STA个数减少或远距离STA比重减小等因素,使当前接入点相对于目标终端的RSSI增大,当前接入点相对于其他接入点来说RSSI最大,此时当前接入点转换为最佳匹配接入点。然而当各接入点的RSSI频繁变化,使最佳匹配接入点频繁改变,造成目标终端在多个接入点之间来回切换,将会影响到网络的稳定性,造成乒乓效应。为了避免这一现象,本实施例预先设置一预设场强差值,当本次的最佳匹配接入点的RSSI与前一次匹配接入点的RSSI之间的差值达到预设场强差值时,中央控制装置才将允许探测指令发送给本次的最佳匹配接入点,允许本次的最佳匹配接入点向目标终端发送探测响应;否则,中央控制装置仍然向前一次匹配的接入点发送允许探测指令,由前一次匹配的接入点向目标终端发送探测响应。In this embodiment, since the field strength of the access point is affected by various factors such as the distance from the target terminal, the number of associated STAs, and the proportion of the remote STA, the access point is relative to the target. The RSSI of the terminal may not be constant. The current access point may not be the best matching access point when the target terminal sends the probe request one time. When the target terminal sends the probe request this time, the distance is shortened, the number of associated STAs is reduced, or the far-distance STA is reduced. A small factor causes the RSSI of the current access point to be increased relative to the target terminal. The current access point has the largest RSSI relative to other access points, and the current access point is converted into the best matching access point. However, when the RSSI of each access point changes frequently, the best matching access point changes frequently, causing the target terminal to switch back and forth between multiple access points, which will affect the stability of the network and cause a ping-pong effect. In order to avoid this phenomenon, this embodiment presets a preset field strength difference, when the difference between the RSSI of the best matching access point and the RSSI of the previous matching access point reaches the preset field strength. When the difference is made, the central control device will allow the probe command to be sent to the best matching access point of the current time, allowing the best matching access point to send the probe response to the target terminal; otherwise, the central control device is still forwarded once. The matching access point sends an allowable probe command, and the previously matched access point sends a probe response to the target terminal.
可选地,由于前一次匹配的接入点的允许探测链表中已经存储有目标终端的信息,接入点对于允许探测链表中的STA发送的探测请求都会返回探测响应,因此,如果本次的最佳匹配接入点的RSSI与前一次匹配接入点的RSSI之间的差值小于预设场强差值时,中央控制装置可不再向前一次匹配的接入点发送允许探测指令,默认前一次匹配的接入点继续作为目标终端的关联接入点,由前一次匹配的接入点向目标终端发送探测响应。Optionally, since the information of the target terminal is already stored in the allowed probe list of the previous matching access point, the access point returns a probe response for the probe request sent by the STA in the probe list, so if this time When the difference between the RSSI of the best matching access point and the RSSI of the previous matching access point is less than the preset field strength difference, the central control device may not send the permission detecting instruction to the access point that matches the previous one. The previously matched access point continues to be the associated access point of the target terminal, and the previously matched access point sends a probe response to the target terminal.
本实施例将本次最佳匹配接入点的RSSI与前一次匹配接入点的RSSI比较,当两者差值达到预设场强差值时,中央控制装置才允许目标终端切换接入点,有效避免了频繁切换接入点,进一步确保了WLAN系统的稳定性。In this embodiment, the RSSI of the best matching access point is compared with the RSSI of the previous matching access point, and when the difference between the two reaches the preset field strength difference, the central control device allows the target terminal to switch the access point. It effectively avoids frequent switching of access points and further ensures the stability of the WLAN system.
可选地,上级网络模块110还设置为,向目标终端前一次匹配的接入点下发禁止探测指令,供前一次匹配的接入点根据接收到的禁止探测指令,将目标终端的信息从前一次匹配的接入点的允许探测链表中删除。Optionally, the upper-level network module 110 is further configured to send a prohibition detection instruction to the access point that is matched by the target terminal, and the access point of the previous matching is used to forward the information of the target terminal according to the received prohibition detection instruction. A matching access point is allowed to be deleted from the linked list.
本实施例的中央控制装置如果已经选择了新的最佳匹配接入点与目标终端关联,以前的匹配接入点则不再需要向目标终端回复探测响应,但由于以前匹配的接入点的允许探测链表中已经存储有目标终端的信息,接入点对于允许探测链表中的STA发送的探测请求都会返回探测响应,因此,中央控制装置向以前的匹配接入点发送禁止探测指令,由以前匹配的接入点将目标终 端的信息从允许探测链表中删除,此时以前匹配的接入点再接收到目标终端发来的探测请求时,由于允许探测链表中已不存在目标终端的信息,则以前匹配的接入点不会再向目标终端发送探测响应。如此一来,目标终端只与中央控制装置分配的最佳匹配接入点关联,不会接入到其他接入点,避免目标终端与其他场强较弱的接入点连接而造成无法顺利接入WLAN系统或接入后网络不稳定的情况发生。If the central control device of this embodiment has selected a new best matching access point to associate with the target terminal, the previous matching access point no longer needs to reply the probe response to the target terminal, but because of the previously matched access point The information of the target terminal is already stored in the probe list, and the access point returns a probe response for the probe request sent by the STA in the probe list. Therefore, the central control device sends a prohibition probe command to the previous matching access point. The matching access point will end the target The information of the terminal is deleted from the allowed probe list. When the previously matched access point receives the probe request sent by the target terminal, the previously matched access point does not exist because the information of the target terminal does not exist in the probe list. The probe response is sent to the target terminal. In this way, the target terminal is only associated with the best matching access point allocated by the central control device, and does not access other access points, thereby preventing the target terminal from connecting with other weaker access points and failing to connect smoothly. The network is unstable after entering the WLAN system or after access.
实施例十一Embodiment 11
一种无线局域网络匹配接入点的中央控制装置,其结构如图11所示。本实施例包括图10所示的实施例十中的所有模块,还包括探测信息链表模块140,设置为将多个接入点依次按照每一个接入点相对于目标终端的RSSI的强弱顺序排序,并更新至中央控制装置的对应于目标终端的探测信息链表中;A central control device for a wireless local area network matching access point, the structure of which is shown in FIG. This embodiment includes all the modules in the tenth embodiment shown in FIG. 10, and further includes a probe information link list module 140, which is configured to sequentially sequence multiple access points according to the RSSI of each access point relative to the target terminal. Sorting and updating to the probe information list of the central control device corresponding to the target terminal;
匹配分析模块130还设置为,从中央控制装置的对应于目标终端的探测信息链表中,选取最强RSSI对应的接入点作为最佳匹配接入点。The matching analysis module 130 is further configured to select an access point corresponding to the strongest RSSI as the best matching access point from the probe information list corresponding to the target terminal of the central control device.
本实施例的中央控制装置中预设有STA的探测信息链表,探测信息链表中的每个节点存储一个STA的关键信息,一个节点对应某个STA的信息存储区,探测信息链表的链表头指向该信息存储区,根据STA的关键信息查找到对应的信息存储区。STA的信息存储区中包含有STA的探测信息队列、中央控制装置指定的匹配AP信息、已关联的AP信息、最近一次上报探测请求的时刻、STA关联状态、STA与AP关联的时刻等。其中,以目标终端的探测信息链表为例,在目标终端探测信息链表的探测信息队列中包含若干个AP的信息,这些AP已上报该目标终端的探测请求,探测信息队列中各AP按照上报的RSSI从高到低的顺序排列。当有新的AP向中央控制装置上报目标终端的探测请求时,中央控制装置将该AP的信息按照RSSI的大小插入到目标终端对应的探测信息队列中。当本次上报的AP信息在探测信息链表中已存在,则中央控制装置根据AP本次上报对应的RSSI的强度更新该AP在探测信息队列中的顺序。如果探测信息队列的记录数量有限,则删除RSSI最弱的AP信息。在中央控制装置查找最佳匹配接入点时,根据目标终端的关键信息,查找到目标终端对应的信息存储区,并从信息存储区的探测信息队列中获取RSSI最大的AP信息,将最强RSSI对应的AP作为最佳匹配接入点。 The central control device of the embodiment is pre-configured with a probe information link table of the STA. Each node in the probe information link table stores key information of one STA, one node corresponds to an information storage area of a certain STA, and the link header of the probe information link table points The information storage area finds a corresponding information storage area according to key information of the STA. The information storage area of the STA includes the probe information queue of the STA, the matching AP information specified by the central control device, the associated AP information, the time when the probe request was last reported, the STA association status, and the time associated with the STA and the AP. For example, the probe information of the target terminal is used as an example, and the probe information queue of the target terminal detection information list includes information of a plurality of APs. The APs have reported the probe request of the target terminal, and the APs in the probe information queue are reported according to the report. RSSI is arranged in descending order. When a new AP reports a probe request of the target terminal to the central control device, the central control device inserts the information of the AP into the probe information queue corresponding to the target terminal according to the RSSI size. When the AP information reported in the probe information list already exists, the central control device updates the order of the AP in the probe information queue according to the strength of the RSSI corresponding to the AP. If the number of records in the probe information queue is limited, the AP information with the weakest RSSI is deleted. When the central control device searches for the best matching access point, the information storage area corresponding to the target terminal is found according to the key information of the target terminal, and the AP information with the largest RSSI is obtained from the detection information queue of the information storage area, which is the strongest. The AP corresponding to the RSSI serves as the best matching access point.
可选地,STA的探测信息链表中还可包括中央控制装置选定的对应于该STA的最佳匹配AP信息、该STA已关联上的AP信息、STA最近一次上报探测请求的时刻。根据STA最近一次上报探测请求的时刻,中央控制装置可以判断出该STA的探测信息队列中的哪些AP信息长时间未更新,则定期删除这些长期未更新的AP信息。STA的探测信息链表中还可包括该STA的关联状态以及关联上某个AP的时刻,关联状态可包括已关联、未关联、正在关联。在探测信息队列中还记录有各AP的信息,包括AP的物理地址(Medium/Media Access Control,MAC地址)、IP地址、网卡号、AP最近一次上报探测请求的时刻、AP最近一次上报的RSSI以及近期上报的RSSI的平均值等。Optionally, the STA information list of the STA may further include a best matching AP information corresponding to the STA selected by the central control device, AP information that the STA has associated, and a time when the STA last reported the probe request. According to the time when the STA last reported the probe request, the central control device can determine which AP information in the probe information queue of the STA is not updated for a long time, and periodically delete the AP information that has not been updated for a long time. The STA's probe information list may also include an association status of the STA and a moment of association with an AP, and the association status may include associated, unassociated, and associated. The information of each AP is also recorded in the probe information queue, including the physical address (Medium/Media Access Control, MAC address) of the AP, the IP address, the network card number, the time when the AP last reported the probe request, and the RSSI reported by the AP last time. And the average value of RSSI recently reported.
本实施例的中央控制装置根据接入点的RSSI强度更新目标终端的探测信息链表中各AP的顺序,并从探测信息链表中获取最强RSSI对应的AP作为最佳匹配AP,控制该最佳匹配接入点与目标终端关联,使目标终端能够顺利接入WLAN系统,有效提高了终端接入WLAN系统的效率,并确保了目标终端在WLAN系统中数据传输的稳定性。The central control device of the embodiment updates the order of each AP in the probe information list of the target terminal according to the RSSI strength of the access point, and obtains the AP corresponding to the strongest RSSI from the probe information link list as the best matching AP, and controls the best. The matching access point is associated with the target terminal, so that the target terminal can smoothly access the WLAN system, effectively improving the efficiency of the terminal accessing the WLAN system, and ensuring the stability of the data transmission of the target terminal in the WLAN system.
实施例十二Example twelve
一种无线局域网络匹配的接入点,其结构如图12所示。本实施例提到的无线局域网络匹配的接入点200,包括:A wireless local area network matching access point, the structure of which is shown in FIG. The wireless local area network matching access point 200 mentioned in this embodiment includes:
下级网络模块210,设置为接收目标终端发送的探测请求;The lower-level network module 210 is configured to receive a probe request sent by the target terminal;
中级网络模块220,设置为将目标终端的探测请求发送至中央控制装置,供中央控制装置根据探测请求获得当前接入点相对于目标终端的场强RSSI,并由所述中央控制装置根据RSSI判断是否向当前接入点发送允许探测指令;The intermediate network module 220 is configured to send the probe request of the target terminal to the central control device, where the central control device obtains the field strength RSSI of the current access point relative to the target terminal according to the probe request, and is determined by the central control device according to the RSSI. Whether to send an allowable probe instruction to the current access point;
允许探测链表模块230,设置为当中级网络模块220接收到中央控制装置下发的允许探测指令时,将目标终端的信息添加到当前接入点的允许探测链表中。The detection of the linked list module 230 is configured to add the information of the target terminal to the allowed probe list of the current access point when the intermediate network module 220 receives the allowable probe command issued by the central control device.
本实施例WLAN系统中的每一个AP在一段时间内可接收到多个STA发送来的探测请求,每一个STA在一段时间内都可以周期性的向同一个AP多次发送探测请求,每一个STA在一段时间内都可以向不同的多个AP发送探测请求。以WLAN系统中的某一个STA(即本实施例的目标终端)向某一个 AP(即本实施例的当前接入点)发送探测请求为例。中央控制装置定期向WLAN系统中的AP发送某种广播或组播报文,各AP收到该广播或组播报文后就接受该中央控制装置的控制。当前接入点在接收目标终端发送的探测请求后,并不马上回复探测响应,而是目标终端的探测请求发送至中央控制装置。如果中央控制装置异常,则不会向各AP发送广播或组播报文,各AP不再受中央控制器的控制,而是按照传统的方式向所有发送探测请求的目标终端回复响应。In this embodiment, each AP in the WLAN system can receive the probe request sent by multiple STAs in a period of time, and each STA can periodically send probe requests to the same AP periodically, each time. The STA can send probe requests to different APs for a period of time. Or one of the STAs in the WLAN system (ie, the target terminal in this embodiment) An AP (that is, the current access point in this embodiment) sends a probe request as an example. The central control device periodically sends some broadcast or multicast message to the AP in the WLAN system, and each AP receives the control of the central control device after receiving the broadcast or multicast message. After receiving the probe request sent by the target terminal, the current access point does not immediately reply to the probe response, but the probe request of the target terminal is sent to the central control device. If the central control device is abnormal, the broadcast or multicast message will not be sent to each AP. Each AP is no longer controlled by the central controller, but responds to all target terminals that send probe requests in a conventional manner.
当前接入点将目标终端的探测请求发送至中央控制装置,探测请求中主要包括了目标终端的关键信息以及当前接入点相对于目标终端的场强RSSI。中央控制装置根据当前接入点相对于目标终端的RSSI大小,判断当前接入点的RSSI是否是强度值最大的RSSI,如果是,则当前接入点是目标终端的最佳匹配接入点,中央控制装置向当前接入点发送允许探测指令,该允许探测指令中包括了目标终端的无线网卡端口信息;否则,中央控制装置不向当前接入点发送允许探测指令。The current access point sends the probe request of the target terminal to the central control device. The probe request mainly includes the key information of the target terminal and the field strength RSSI of the current access point relative to the target terminal. The central control device determines, according to the RSSI size of the current access point relative to the target terminal, whether the RSSI of the current access point is the RSSI with the largest intensity value, and if so, the current access point is the best matching access point of the target terminal. The central control device sends an allowable probe command to the current access point, where the allowable probe command includes the wireless network card port information of the target terminal; otherwise, the central control device does not send the allowable probe command to the current access point.
当前接入点在接收到中央控制装置下发的允许探测指令后,将目标终端的信息添加到允许探测链表中,当前接入点只会在接收到允许探测链表中的STA发送的探测请求后向STA返回探测响应,而在接收到不在允许探测链表中的STA发送的探测请求后拒绝向其返回探测响应。如此一来,STA关联的AP都是经过中央控制装置筛选获得的最佳匹配接入点,该最佳匹配接入点相对于当前STA来说是信号最强的接入点,能够让目标终端顺利连接WLAN系统,并确保目标终端在WLAN系统中数据传输的稳定性。After receiving the permission detection command sent by the central control device, the current access point adds the information of the target terminal to the allowed probe list, and the current access point only receives the probe request sent by the STA in the allowable probe list. The probe response is returned to the STA, and the probe response is refused to be returned after receiving the probe request sent by the STA that is not allowed in the probe list. In this way, the AP associated with the STA is the best matching access point selected by the central control device, and the best matching access point is the strongest access point relative to the current STA, and can make the target terminal Smooth connection to the WLAN system and ensure the stability of the data transmission of the target terminal in the WLAN system.
本实施例的接入点主动向中央控制装置上报目标终端的探测请求,并由中央控制装置根据探测请求获得的RSSI判断当前接入点是否为最佳匹配接入点,并在当前接入点是最佳匹配接入点时,向当前接入点发送允许探测指令,控制当前接入点与目标终端关联,使目标终端能够顺利接入WLAN系统,有效提高了终端接入WLAN系统的效率,并确保了目标终端在WLAN系统中数据传输的稳定性。The access point of the embodiment actively reports the probe request of the target terminal to the central control device, and the central control device determines whether the current access point is the best matching access point according to the RSSI obtained by the probe request, and is at the current access point. When the access point is best matched, the permission detection command is sent to the current access point, and the current access point is associated with the target terminal, so that the target terminal can smoothly access the WLAN system, thereby effectively improving the efficiency of the terminal accessing the WLAN system. And ensure the stability of the data transmission of the target terminal in the WLAN system.
实施例十三Example thirteen
一种无线局域网络匹配的接入点,其结构如图13所示。本实施例包括图 12所示的实施例十二中的所有模块,还包括场强过滤模块240,设置为根据探测请求,获得当前接入点相对于目标终端的场强RSSI;判断RSSI是否大于或等于预设门限值;A wireless local area network matching access point, the structure of which is shown in FIG. This embodiment includes a diagram All the modules in the twelfth embodiment shown in FIG. 12 further include a field strength filtering module 240 configured to obtain a field strength RSSI of the current access point relative to the target terminal according to the probe request; and determine whether the RSSI is greater than or equal to the preset gate. Limit value
中级网络模块220还设置为,当RSSI大于或等于预设门限值时,将目标终端的探测请求发送至中央控制装置,供中央控制装置根据探测请求获得当前接入点相对于目标终端的场强RSSI,并由所述中央控制装置根据RSSI判断是否向当前接入点发送允许探测指令;The intermediate network module 220 is further configured to: when the RSSI is greater than or equal to the preset threshold, send the probe request of the target terminal to the central control device, where the central control device obtains the field of the current access point relative to the target terminal according to the probe request. Strong RSSI, and the central control device determines, according to the RSSI, whether to send an allowable probe command to the current access point;
场强过滤模块240还设置为,当RSSI小于预设门限值时,丢弃探测请求。The field strength filtering module 240 is further configured to discard the probe request when the RSSI is less than the preset threshold.
本实施例中,由于中央控制装置在查找最佳匹配接入点时,是根据RSSI的强弱,选取最强RSSI对应的接入点作为最佳匹配接入点,因此,各接入点预先设置有RSSI门限值,对于信号较弱的探测请求,直接由预设门限值滤除,不再向中央控制装置上报,如此一来,减少了各接入点上报给中央控制装置的报文数量,有利于减少中央控制装置的处理负担,提高了中央控制装置的处理效率。In this embodiment, the central control device selects the access point corresponding to the strongest RSSI as the best matching access point according to the strength of the RSSI when searching for the best matching access point. Therefore, each access point is advanced. The RSSI threshold is set, and the weaker probe request is directly filtered by the preset threshold and is not reported to the central control device. As a result, the report reported to the central control device by each access point is reduced. The number of texts is beneficial to reduce the processing load of the central control device and improve the processing efficiency of the central control device.
可选地,允许探测链表模块230还设置为,当中级网络模块220接收到中央控制装置下发的禁止探测指令时,将目标终端的信息从当前接入点的允许探测链表中删除。Optionally, the detection of the linked list module 230 is further configured to: when the intermediate network module 220 receives the prohibition detection instruction issued by the central control device, the information of the target terminal is deleted from the allowed detection list of the current access point.
本实施例的当前接入点如果在之前的匹配中已作为最佳匹配接入点,则在允许探测链表中存储有目标终端的信息,而如果当前接入点本次向中央控制装置发送的探测请求对应的RSSI强度较小,中央控制装置会选择新的最佳匹配接入点与目标终端关联,当前接入点则不再需要向目标终端回复探测响应,由中央控制装置向当前接入点发送禁止探测指令,当前接入点将目标终端的信息从允许探测链表中删除,在当前接入点再接收到目标终端发来的探测请求时,由于允许探测链表中已不存在目标终端的信息,当前接入点不会再向目标终端发送探测响应。如此一来,目标终端只与中央控制装置分配的最佳匹配接入点关联,不会接入到其他接入点,避免目标终端与其他场强较弱的接入点连接而造成无法顺利接入WLAN系统或接入后网络不稳定的情况发生。 If the current access point in this embodiment has been used as the best matching access point in the previous matching, the information of the target terminal is stored in the allowed probe list, and if the current access point is sent to the central control device this time. The RSSI strength corresponding to the probe request is small, and the central control device selects a new best matching access point to associate with the target terminal, and the current access point no longer needs to reply the probe response to the target terminal, and the central control device accesses the current access. The point sends a forbidden detection command, and the current access point deletes the information of the target terminal from the allowed probe list. When the current access point receives the probe request sent by the target terminal, the target terminal is not allowed to exist in the probe list. Information, the current access point will no longer send a probe response to the target terminal. In this way, the target terminal is only associated with the best matching access point allocated by the central control device, and does not access other access points, thereby preventing the target terminal from connecting with other weaker access points and failing to connect smoothly. The network is unstable after entering the WLAN system or after access.
可选地,允许探测链表模块230还设置为,根据本次接收到的目标终端的探测请求或下次接收到的目标终端的探测请求,在当前接入点的允许探测链表中查找是否存在目标终端的信息;Optionally, the probe list module 230 is further configured to: according to the probe request of the target terminal received this time or the probe request of the target terminal received next time, find the target in the allowable probe list of the current access point. Terminal information;
下级网络模块210还设置为,如果在当前接入点的允许探测链表中存在目标终端的信息,则向目标终端回复探测响应;如果在当前接入点的允许探测链表中不存在目标终端的信息,则拒绝向目标终端回复探测响应。The lower-level network module 210 is further configured to: if the information of the target terminal exists in the allowed probe list of the current access point, reply the probe response to the target terminal; if the target terminal does not exist in the allowed probe list of the current access point , then refuse to reply to the target terminal with a probe response.
本实施例的当前接入点在接收到目标终端的探测请求后,向中央控制装置上报探测请求,并根据中央控制装置下发的指令更新允许探测链表中的信息。如果上报探测请求与更新允许探测链表的处理速度足够快,则当前接入点可在更新允许探测链表后,立即查询允许探测链表中是否存在目标终端的信息,并在查找到后,针对本次探测请求向目标终端回复探测响应。如果上报探测请求与更新允许探测链表的处理速度较慢,则当前接入点在下一次接收到目标终端发送的探测请求后,再向目标终端回复探测响应。本实施例中的接入点只对允许探测链表中的STA发送的探测请求做出响应,使STA关联的AP都是经过中央控制装置筛选获得的最佳匹配接入点,不会接入到其他接入点,使目标终端能够顺利连接WLAN系统,并确保目标终端在WLAN系统中数据传输的稳定性。After receiving the probe request of the target terminal, the current access point of the present embodiment reports the probe request to the central control device, and updates the information in the allowable probe list according to the instruction issued by the central control device. If the processing of the probe request and the update allows the detection of the linked list to be fast enough, the current access point can immediately query whether the target terminal is allowed to exist in the probe list after updating the allowable probe list, and after finding the target, The probe request replies to the target terminal with a probe response. If the processing of the probe request and the update allows the detection of the linked list to be slow, the current access point returns the probe response to the target terminal after receiving the probe request sent by the target terminal for the next time. The access point in this embodiment only responds to the probe request sent by the STA in the probe list, so that the AP associated with the STA is the best matching access point selected by the central control device, and is not accessed. Other access points enable the target terminal to smoothly connect to the WLAN system and ensure the stability of data transmission of the target terminal in the WLAN system.
实施例十四Embodiment 14
一种无线局域网络匹配的接入点,其结构如图14所示。本实施例包括图12所示的实施例十二中的所有模块,还包括隐藏模块250,设置为删除当前接入点的信标帧中的服务集标识SSID,隐藏信标帧;将SSID添加到探测响应中。A wireless local area network matching access point, the structure of which is shown in FIG. This embodiment includes all the modules in the twelfth embodiment shown in FIG. 12, and further includes a hiding module 250 configured to delete the service set identifier SSID in the beacon frame of the current access point, hide the beacon frame, and add the SSID. Into the probe response.
本实施例中的接入点受到中央控制装置的控制,预先将信标帧Beacon中的服务集标识SSID删除,隐藏信标帧,避免STA扫描到当前接入点的SSID,影响到中央控制装置的匹配控制。在中央控制装置指定当前接入点为目标终端的最佳匹配AP时,当前接入点将SSID添加到探测响应中,并向目标终端回复探测响应。当中央控制装置异常时,各接入点不再受中央控制装置的控制,各AP恢复到传统AP的模式,不再隐藏信标帧,并且会响应任何STA发来的探测请求。本实施例通过隐藏信标帧,避免STA扫描到过多不必要的 AP,进入WLAN系统的STA只查看到信号最强的AP,避免了STA接入到信号较弱的AP,使STA能够顺利连接WLAN系统,并确保STA在WLAN系统中数据传输的稳定性。The access point in this embodiment is controlled by the central control device, and the service set identifier SSID in the beacon frame Beacon is deleted in advance, and the beacon frame is hidden to prevent the STA from scanning the SSID of the current access point, thereby affecting the central control device. Match control. When the central control device specifies that the current access point is the best matching AP of the target terminal, the current access point adds the SSID to the probe response and replies the probe response to the target terminal. When the central control device is abnormal, each access point is no longer controlled by the central control device, and each AP returns to the mode of the traditional AP, no longer hides the beacon frame, and responds to the probe request sent by any STA. This embodiment prevents the STA from scanning too much unnecessary by hiding the beacon frame. The STA that enters the WLAN system only sees the AP with the strongest signal, and prevents the STA from accessing the AP with weak signal, so that the STA can successfully connect to the WLAN system and ensure the stability of STA transmission in the WLAN system.
实施例十四Embodiment 14
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有程序指令,当该程序指令被处理器执行时可实现本发明实施例一到实施例四中任一项所提供的一种无线局域网络匹配接入点的方法。The embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer readable storage medium, which stores program instructions, and when the program instructions are executed by the processor, can implement a wireless local area network according to any one of Embodiments 1 to 4 of the present invention. The method of matching the access point.
实施例十五Example fifteen
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有程序指令,当该程序指令被处理器执行时可实现本发明实施例五到实施例九中任一项所提供的一种无线局域网络匹配接入点的方法。The embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer readable storage medium, which stores program instructions, and when the program instructions are executed by the processor, can implement a wireless local area network provided by any one of Embodiments 5 to 9 of the present invention. The method of matching the access point.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述实施例的全部或部分步骤可以使用计算机程序流程来实现,所述计算机程序可以存储于一计算机可读存储介质中,所述计算机程序在相应的硬件平台上(如系统、设备、装置、器件等)执行,在执行时,包括方法实施例的步骤之一或其组合。One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or a portion of the steps of the above-described embodiments can be implemented using a computer program flow, which can be stored in a computer readable storage medium, such as on a corresponding hardware platform (eg, The system, device, device, device, etc. are executed, and when executed, include one or a combination of the steps of the method embodiments.
可选地,上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可以使用集成电路来实现,这些步骤可以被分别制作成一个个集成电路模块,或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。Alternatively, all or part of the steps of the above embodiments may also be implemented by using an integrated circuit. These steps may be separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or multiple modules or steps may be fabricated into a single integrated circuit module. achieve.
上述实施例中的各装置/功能模块/功能单元可以采用通用的计算装置来实现,它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上,也可以分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上。The devices/function modules/functional units in the above embodiments may be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which may be centralized on a single computing device or distributed over a network of multiple computing devices.
上述实施例中的各装置/功能模块/功能单元以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。上述提到的计算机可读取存储介质可以是只读存储器,磁盘或光盘等。 When each device/function module/functional unit in the above embodiment is implemented in the form of a software function module and sold or used as a stand-alone product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The above mentioned computer readable storage medium may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本发明实施例实现了由中央控制装置根据多个接入点上报的目标终端的探测请求,获得每一个接入点相对于目标终端的场强,并将最强场强对应的接入点作为最佳匹配接入点,控制该最佳匹配接入点与目标终端关联,使目标终端能够顺利接入WLAN系统,有效提高了终端接入WLAN系统的效率,并确保了目标终端在WLAN系统中数据传输的稳定性。 The embodiment of the invention realizes that the central control device obtains the field strength of each access point relative to the target terminal according to the detection request of the target terminal reported by the multiple access points, and uses the access point corresponding to the strongest field strength as The best matching access point is controlled to associate the best matching access point with the target terminal, so that the target terminal can smoothly access the WLAN system, effectively improving the efficiency of the terminal accessing the WLAN system, and ensuring that the target terminal is in the WLAN system. The stability of data transmission.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种无线局域网络匹配接入点的方法,包括:A method for matching an access point in a wireless local area network includes:
    中央控制装置获取多个接入点上报的来自目标终端的探测请求;The central control device acquires the probe request from the target terminal reported by the multiple access points;
    根据所述探测请求,获得每一个接入点相对于所述目标终端的场强RSSI;Obtaining, according to the probe request, a field strength RSSI of each access point relative to the target terminal;
    选取最强RSSI对应的接入点作为最佳匹配接入点;Select the access point corresponding to the strongest RSSI as the best matching access point;
    向所述最佳匹配接入点下发允许探测指令,供所述最佳匹配接入点根据接收到的允许探测指令,将所述目标终端的信息添加到所述最佳匹配接入点的允许探测链表中。And sending an allowable probe command to the best matching access point, where the best matching access point adds information of the target terminal to the best matching access point according to the received allowable probe command. Allow detection in the linked list.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的无线局域网络匹配接入点的方法,其中,在向所述最佳匹配接入点下发允许探测指令之前,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises: before delivering the allowable probe command to the best matching access point, the method further comprising:
    计算所述最佳匹配接入点相对于所述目标终端的RSSI与所述目标终端前一次匹配的接入点相对于所述目标终端的RSSI之间的差值;Calculating a difference between an RSSI of the best matching access point relative to the target terminal and an RSSI of a previous matching target point of the target terminal with respect to the target terminal;
    判断所述差值是否大于或等于预设场强差值;Determining whether the difference is greater than or equal to a preset field strength difference;
    如果所述差值大于或等于预设场强差值,则执行向所述最佳匹配接入点下发允许探测指令的步骤;If the difference is greater than or equal to the preset field strength difference, performing a step of issuing an allowable probe command to the best matching access point;
    如果所述差值小于预设场强差值,则向所述目标终端前一次匹配的接入点下发允许探测指令。If the difference is less than the preset field strength difference, the permission detection instruction is sent to the access point that the target terminal previously matched.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的无线局域网络匹配接入点的方法,其中,在向所述最佳匹配接入点下发允许探测指令的步骤之后,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 2, wherein the method further comprises: after the step of transmitting the allowable probe command to the best matching access point, the method further comprising:
    向所述目标终端前一次匹配的接入点下发禁止探测指令,供所述前一次匹配的接入点根据接收到的禁止探测指令,将所述目标终端的信息从所述前一次匹配的接入点的允许探测链表中删除。And sending, by the access point that is matched by the target terminal, a prohibition detection instruction, where the previously matched access point, according to the received prohibition detection instruction, information of the target terminal from the previous matching The access point's allowed probe list is deleted.
  4. 如权利要求1至3任一项所述的无线局域网络匹配接入点的方法,其中,在所述根据探测请求,获得每一个接入点相对于所述目标终端的场强RSSI的步骤之后,所述方法还包括:The method for matching an access point in a wireless local area network according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein after the step of obtaining a field strength RSSI of each access point with respect to the target terminal according to the probe request The method further includes:
    将所述多个接入点依次按照每一个接入点相对于所述目标终端的RSSI 的强弱顺序排序,并更新至所述中央控制装置的对应于所述目标终端的探测信息链表中;And the plurality of access points are sequentially followed by the RSSI of each access point relative to the target terminal. Sorting the strengths and weaknesses, and updating to the probe information list of the central control device corresponding to the target terminal;
    所述选取最强RSSI对应的接入点作为最佳匹配接入点,包括:The access point corresponding to the strongest RSSI is selected as the best matching access point, including:
    从所述中央控制装置的对应于所述目标终端的探测信息链表中,选取最强RSSI对应的接入点作为最佳匹配接入点。An access point corresponding to the strongest RSSI is selected as the best matching access point from the probe information list corresponding to the target terminal of the central control device.
  5. 一种无线局域网络匹配接入点的方法,包括:A method for matching an access point in a wireless local area network includes:
    当前接入点接收目标终端发送的探测请求;The current access point receives the probe request sent by the target terminal;
    将所述目标终端的探测请求发送至中央控制装置,供所述中央控制装置根据所述探测请求获得当前接入点相对于所述目标终端的场强RSSI,并由所述中央控制装置根据所述RSSI判断是否向当前接入点发送允许探测指令;Sending the probe request of the target terminal to the central control device, where the central control device obtains the field strength RSSI of the current access point with respect to the target terminal according to the probe request, and is controlled by the central control device according to the The RSSI determines whether an allowable probe command is sent to the current access point;
    当接收到所述中央控制装置下发的允许探测指令时,将所述目标终端的信息添加到当前接入点的允许探测链表中。When the permission detection instruction issued by the central control device is received, the information of the target terminal is added to the allowed detection list of the current access point.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的无线局域网络匹配接入点的方法,其中,在所述将目标终端的探测请求发送至中央控制装置的步骤之前,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 5, wherein the method further comprises: before the step of transmitting the probe request of the target terminal to the central control device, the method further comprising:
    根据所述探测请求,获得当前接入点相对于所述目标终端的场强RSSI;Obtaining a field strength RSSI of the current access point relative to the target terminal according to the probe request;
    判断所述RSSI是否大于或等于预设门限值;Determining whether the RSSI is greater than or equal to a preset threshold;
    如果所述RSSI大于或等于预设门限值,则执行将所述将目标终端的探测请求发送至中央控制装置的步骤;If the RSSI is greater than or equal to a preset threshold, performing the step of transmitting the probe request of the target terminal to the central control device;
    如果所述RSSI小于预设门限值,则丢弃所述探测请求。If the RSSI is less than a preset threshold, the probe request is discarded.
  7. 如权利要求5所述的无线局域网络匹配接入点的方法,其中,在所述将目标终端的探测请求发送至中央控制装置的步骤之后,所述方法还包括:The method for matching an access point in a wireless local area network according to claim 5, wherein after the step of transmitting the probe request of the target terminal to the central control device, the method further comprises:
    当接收到所述中央控制装置下发的禁止探测指令时,将所述目标终端的信息从当前接入点的允许探测链表中删除。When the prohibition detection instruction sent by the central control device is received, the information of the target terminal is deleted from the allowed detection list of the current access point.
  8. 如权利要求5或7所述的无线局域网络匹配接入点的方法,其中,在将目标终端的信息添加到当前接入点的允许探测链表中的步骤之后,所述方法还包括: The method for matching an access point in a wireless local area network according to claim 5 or 7, wherein after the step of adding information of the target terminal to the allowable probe list of the current access point, the method further includes:
    根据本次接收到的所述目标终端的探测请求或下次接收到的所述目标终端的探测请求,在当前接入点的允许探测链表中查找是否存在所述目标终端的信息;Determining, according to the probe request of the target terminal that is received this time or the probe request of the target terminal that is received next time, whether the information of the target terminal exists in the allowable probe list of the current access point;
    如果在当前接入点的允许探测链表中存在所述目标终端的信息,则向所述目标终端回复探测响应;If the information of the target terminal exists in the allowed probe list of the current access point, the probe response is replied to the target terminal;
    如果在当前接入点的允许探测链表中不存在所述目标终端的信息,则拒绝向所述目标终端回复探测响应。If the information of the target terminal does not exist in the allowed probe list of the current access point, the probe response is refused to be returned to the target terminal.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的无线局域网络匹配接入点的方法,其中,A method of matching an access point in a wireless local area network according to claim 8, wherein
    在所述当前接入点接收目标终端发送的探测请求的步骤之前,所述方法还包括:Before the step of the current access point receiving the probe request sent by the target terminal, the method further includes:
    删除当前接入点的信标帧中的服务集标识SSID,隐藏所述信标帧;Deleting the service set identifier SSID in the beacon frame of the current access point, and hiding the beacon frame;
    在向所述目标终端回复探测响应的步骤之前,所述方法还包括:Before the step of replying the probe response to the target terminal, the method further includes:
    将所述SSID添加到所述探测响应中。The SSID is added to the probe response.
  10. 一种无线局域网络匹配接入点的中央控制装置,包括:A central control device for a wireless local area network matching access point, comprising:
    上级网络模块,设置为获取多个接入点上报的来自目标终端的探测请求;The upper-level network module is configured to acquire a probe request from the target terminal that is reported by multiple access points;
    场强分析模块,设置为根据所述探测请求,获得每一个接入点相对于所述目标终端的场强RSSI;a field strength analysis module, configured to obtain a field strength RSSI of each access point relative to the target terminal according to the probe request;
    匹配分析模块,设置为选取最强RSSI对应的接入点作为最佳匹配接入点;The matching analysis module is configured to select an access point corresponding to the strongest RSSI as the best matching access point;
    所述上级网络模块还设置为,向所述最佳匹配接入点下发允许探测指令,供所述最佳匹配接入点根据接收到的允许探测指令,将所述目标终端的信息添加到所述最佳匹配接入点的允许探测链表中。The upper-level network module is further configured to: send an allowable probe command to the best-matching access point, where the best-matching access point adds the information of the target terminal to the received probe command according to the received The best match access point is allowed in the probe list.
  11. 如权利要求10所述的无线局域网络匹配接入点的中央控制装置,其中,所述匹配分析模块还设置为,计算所述最佳匹配接入点相对于所述目标终端的RSSI与所述目标终端前一次匹配的接入点相对于所述目标终端的RSSI之间的差值;判断所述差值是否大于或等于预设场强差值;A central control device for a wireless local area network matching access point according to claim 10, wherein said matching analysis module is further configured to calculate an RSSI of said best matching access point relative to said target terminal and said a difference between the RSSI of the target terminal that was previously matched with respect to the RSSI of the target terminal; determining whether the difference is greater than or equal to a preset field strength difference;
    所述上级网络模块还设置为,当所述差值大于或等于所述预设场强差值 时,向所述最佳匹配接入点下发允许探测指令;当所述差值小于所述预设场强差值时,向所述目标终端前一次匹配的接入点下发允许探测指令。The upper network module is further configured to: when the difference is greater than or equal to the preset field strength difference And sending an allowable probe command to the best matching access point; when the difference is less than the preset field strength difference, sending an allowable probe command to the access point that is previously matched by the target terminal .
  12. 如权利要求11所述的无线局域网络匹配接入点的中央控制装置,其中,所述上级网络模块还设置为,向所述目标终端前一次匹配的接入点下发禁止探测指令,供所述前一次匹配的接入点根据接收到的禁止探测指令,将所述目标终端的信息从所述前一次匹配的接入点的允许探测链表中删除。The central control device of the wireless local area network matching access point according to claim 11, wherein the upper-level network module is further configured to issue a prohibition detection instruction to the access point of the target terminal that was previously matched, The previously matched access point deletes the information of the target terminal from the allowed probe list of the previously matched access point according to the received prohibition detection instruction.
  13. 如权利要求10至12所述的无线局域网络匹配接入点的中央控制装置,还包括探测信息链表模块,设置为将所述多个接入点依次按照每一个接入点相对于所述目标终端的RSSI的强弱顺序排序,并更新至所述中央控制装置的对应于所述目标终端的探测信息链表中;A central control device for a wireless local area network matching access point according to any of claims 10 to 12, further comprising a probe information linked list module, configured to sequentially associate said plurality of access points with respect to said target for each access point Sorting the strengths and weaknesses of the RSSI of the terminal, and updating to the probe information list of the central control device corresponding to the target terminal;
    所述匹配分析模块还设置为,从所述中央控制装置的对应于所述目标终端的探测信息链表中,选取最强RSSI对应的接入点作为最佳匹配接入点。The matching analysis module is further configured to select an access point corresponding to the strongest RSSI as the best matching access point from the probe information list corresponding to the target terminal of the central control device.
  14. 一种无线局域网络匹配的接入点,包括:A wireless local area network matching access point, including:
    下级网络模块,设置为接收目标终端发送的探测请求;a lower-level network module, configured to receive a probe request sent by the target terminal;
    中级网络模块,设置为将所述目标终端的探测请求发送至中央控制装置,供所述中央控制装置根据所述探测请求获得当前接入点相对于所述目标终端的场强RSSI,并由所述中央控制装置根据所述RSSI判断是否向当前接入点发送允许探测指令;a medium-level network module, configured to send a probe request of the target terminal to a central control device, where the central control device obtains a field strength RSSI of a current access point relative to the target terminal according to the probe request, and The central control device determines, according to the RSSI, whether to send an allowable probe command to the current access point;
    允许探测链表模块,设置为当所述中级网络模块接收到所述中央控制装置下发的允许探测指令时,将所述目标终端的信息添加到当前接入点的允许探测链表中。The probe list module is configured to be configured to add the information of the target terminal to the allowed probe list of the current access point when the intermediate network module receives the allowable probe command sent by the central control device.
  15. 如权利要求14所述的无线局域网络匹配的接入点,还包括场强过滤模块,设置为根据所述探测请求,获得当前接入点相对于所述目标终端的场强RSSI;判断所述RSSI是否大于或等于预设门限值;The WLAN-matched access point of claim 14, further comprising a field strength filtering module, configured to obtain a field strength RSSI of the current access point relative to the target terminal according to the probe request; Whether the RSSI is greater than or equal to a preset threshold;
    所述中级网络模块还设置为,当所述RSSI大于或等于所述预设门限值时,将目标终端的探测请求发送至中央控制装置,供所述中央控制装置根据 所述探测请求获得当前接入点相对于所述目标终端的场强RSSI,并由所述中央控制装置根据所述RSSI判断是否向当前接入点发送允许探测指令;The intermediate network module is further configured to: when the RSSI is greater than or equal to the preset threshold, send a probe request of the target terminal to the central control device, where the central control device is configured according to The probe request obtains a field strength RSSI of the current access point relative to the target terminal, and the central control device determines, according to the RSSI, whether to send an allowable probe instruction to the current access point;
    所述场强过滤模块还设置为,当所述RSSI小于所述预设门限值时,丢弃所述探测请求。The field strength filtering module is further configured to discard the probe request when the RSSI is less than the preset threshold.
  16. 如权利要求14所述的无线局域网络匹配的接入点,其中,所述允许探测链表模块还设置为,当所述中级网络模块接收到所述中央控制装置下发的禁止探测指令时,将所述目标终端的信息从当前接入点的允许探测链表中删除。The WLAN-matched access point according to claim 14, wherein the allowable probe list module is further configured to: when the intermediate network module receives the prohibition detection instruction issued by the central control device, The information of the target terminal is deleted from the allowed probe list of the current access point.
  17. 如权利要求14或16所述的无线局域网络匹配的接入点,其中,所述允许探测链表模块还设置为,根据本次接收到的所述目标终端的探测请求或下次接收到的所述目标终端的探测请求,在当前接入点的允许探测链表中查找是否存在所述目标终端的信息;The WLAN-matched access point according to claim 14 or 16, wherein the allowable probe list module is further configured to: according to the probe request of the target terminal received this time or the next received The probe request of the target terminal searches for the information of the target terminal in the allowable probe list of the current access point;
    所述下级网络模块还设置为,如果在当前接入点的允许探测链表中存在所述目标终端的信息,则向所述目标终端回复探测响应;如果在当前接入点的允许探测链表中不存在所述目标终端的信息,则拒绝向所述目标终端回复探测响应。The subordinate network module is further configured to: if the information of the target terminal exists in the allowed probe list of the current access point, reply the probe response to the target terminal; if not in the allowable probe list of the current access point If the information of the target terminal exists, the probe response is rejected to the target terminal.
  18. 如权利要求17所述的无线局域网络匹配的接入点,还包括隐藏模块,设置为删除当前接入点的信标帧中的服务集标识SSID,隐藏所述信标帧;将所述SSID添加到所述探测响应中。The access point for wireless local area network matching according to claim 17, further comprising a hiding module, configured to delete a service set identifier SSID in a beacon frame of the current access point, to hide the beacon frame; and to set the SSID Added to the probe response.
  19. 一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有程序指令,当该程序指令被处理器执行时可实现权利要求1-4任一项所述的方法。A computer readable storage medium storing program instructions that, when executed by a processor, implement the method of any of claims 1-4.
  20. 一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有程序指令,当该程序指令被处理器执行时可实现权利要求5-9任一项所述的方法。 A computer readable storage medium storing program instructions that, when executed by a processor, implement the method of any of claims 5-9.
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