腹腔镜子宫肌瘤粉碎手术用一次性收集袋Disposable collection bag for laparoscopic uterine fibroids
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及医疗器械领域,尤其涉及腹腔镜子宫肌瘤粉碎手术用一次性收集袋。The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a disposable collection bag for laparoscopic uterine fibroid comminution surgery.
背景技术Background technique
腹腔镜妇科微创手术是在盆腹腔内进行,医师直视监视屏幕,在腹腔外操纵插入盆腹腔中的手术器械完成手术。腹腔镜下子宫切除或子宫肌瘤剜除术是在腹腔镜下切下子宫或肌瘤后,在腹腔内使用肌瘤粉碎机快速旋转的刀片切割、粉碎组织,通过体表小切口取出病变组织。Laparoscopic gynecological minimally invasive surgery is performed in the pelvic and abdominal cavity. The physician looks directly at the surveillance screen and manipulates the surgical instruments inserted into the abdominal cavity of the pelvis outside the abdominal cavity to complete the operation. Laparoscopic hysterectomy or uterine fibroids removal is performed by laparoscopically cutting the uterus or fibroids, cutting and smashing the tissue in the abdominal cavity using a fibroid rotating machine, and removing the diseased tissue through a small incision.
根据美国食品药物管理局(FDA)分析,每350例子宫切除术或子宫肌瘤剔除术中,大约有1例患者被发现患有隐密性子宫肉瘤,原因是快速旋转的刀片会将肿瘤组织分散在骨盆和腹部,这样可能导致癌细胞的播散,大大降低患者的生存机会。According to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) analysis, about 1 in every 350 cases of hysterectomy or hysteromyoma removal, a patient with a secret uterine sarcoma was found because the rapidly rotating blade would treat the tumor tissue. Dispersed in the pelvis and abdomen, which may lead to the spread of cancer cells, greatly reducing the chances of survival.
为了遏制病变组织的播散,减少其在腹部和骨盆中的传播风险,一些临床医疗机构尝试在粉碎手术中使用收集袋。目前手术用一次性收集袋,采用医用高分子材料作成桶状收集袋,置于前鞘杆内,可顺利通过鞘套进入手术区域,通过柔软的记忆钢丝张开装置可将收集袋袋口张开,手术切除物置于收集袋中,当切除物柔软并且体积较小时,外拉内鞘手柄,收集袋袋口收入外鞘杆和穿刺器中,将收集袋连同切除物一起一次性拔出体外,当切除物柔软但体积较大时,可折断取物器内鞘杆,拔出外鞘杆和穿刺器,将收集袋暴露手术切口外展开,分次钳夹撕碎切除物取出。In order to curb the spread of diseased tissue and reduce its risk of transmission in the abdomen and pelvis, some clinical medical institutions have attempted to use collection bags in comminution procedures. At present, the disposable collection bag for surgery is made of medical polymer material as a barrel-shaped collection bag, placed in the front sheath rod, and can smoothly enter the operation area through the sheath, and the collection bag can be opened through the soft memory wire opening device. Open, the surgical resection is placed in the collection bag. When the excision is soft and the volume is small, the inner sheath handle is pulled out, the bag pocket is collected into the outer sheath rod and the trocar, and the collection bag is pulled out together with the excision. When the excision is soft but the volume is large, the sheath rod in the extractor can be broken, the outer sheath rod and the puncture device can be pulled out, the collection bag is exposed to the outside of the surgical incision, and the excision is removed by splitting the jaws.
但是,这种收集袋存在如下问题:1、收集袋在腹腔不能完全展开,导致旋转刀头误切到收集袋;2、旋切肿瘤组织时袋口是扩张状态,一些肿瘤组织仍然
会飞溅出袋外,进入腹腔;3、由于袋壁容易积聚水汽,隔袋观察视野不清,可能导致旋转刀头误伤盆腹腔重要脏器。However, this collection bag has the following problems: 1. The collection bag cannot be fully deployed in the abdominal cavity, causing the rotary cutter head to be miscutted into the collection bag; 2. The bag mouth is expanded when the tumor tissue is rotated, and some tumor tissues are still
It will splash out of the bag and enter the abdominal cavity; 3. Because the wall of the bag is easy to accumulate water vapor, the view of the bag is unclear, which may cause the rotating blade to accidentally injure the important organs of the pelvic cavity.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提出腹腔镜子宫肌瘤粉碎手术用一次性收集袋,使肿瘤组织不会飞溅出袋外,保证手术安全。The object of the present invention is to provide a disposable collection bag for laparoscopic uterine fibroid comminution surgery, so that the tumor tissue does not splash out of the bag, and the operation is safe.
为达此目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:To this end, the present invention employs the following technical solutions:
腹腔镜子宫肌瘤粉碎手术用一次性收集袋,包括主袋体,所述主袋体上设有第一袋口、第二袋口、第三袋口和第四袋口,所述第一袋口用于放置肿瘤组织,所述第一袋口边缘穿设有丝线,所述丝线用于扎紧所述第一袋口,所述第三袋口与所述第一袋口的位置相对,所述第二袋口、第三袋口和第四袋口分别用于置入第一鞘套、第二鞘套和第三鞘套,所述第一鞘套、第二鞘套和第三鞘套分别用于置入肌瘤粉碎器械、腹腔镜和操作钳。A disposable collection bag for laparoscopic uterine fibroids pulverization surgery, comprising a main bag body, wherein the main bag body is provided with a first bag mouth, a second bag mouth, a third bag mouth and a fourth bag mouth, the first a bag mouth for placing tumor tissue, the first bag mouth is provided with a thread for fastening the first bag mouth, and the third bag mouth is opposite to the position of the first bag mouth The second bag mouth, the third bag mouth and the fourth bag mouth are respectively used for inserting the first sheath, the second sheath and the third sheath, the first sheath, the second sheath and the first sheath The three sheaths are used for placing the fibroid crushing device, the laparoscope and the operating forceps respectively.
进一步,所述主袋体上对应于所述第二袋口、第三袋口和第四袋口分别设有第一袋颈、第二袋颈和第三袋颈。Further, the main bag body is provided with a first bag neck, a second bag neck and a third bag neck corresponding to the second bag mouth, the third bag mouth and the fourth bag mouth respectively.
进一步,所述丝线包括第一丝线和第二丝线,均穿设于所述第一袋口的卷边中,所述第一丝线穿入所述卷边绕所述第一袋口一圈后从其穿入位置穿出,所述第一丝线的两端打结,所述第二丝线的穿入位置与第一丝线的穿入位置关于所述卷边的中心对称,所述第二丝线穿入所述卷边绕所述第一袋口一圈后从其穿入位置穿出,所述第二丝线的两端打结。Further, the wire includes a first wire and a second wire, each of which is disposed in a bead of the first bag opening, the first wire penetrating the bead around the first bag opening Passing out from its penetration position, the two ends of the first wire are knotted, the penetration position of the second wire is symmetrical with the penetration position of the first wire with respect to the center of the bead, and the second wire After the curling is wound around the first bag opening, it is pierced from the piercing position thereof, and both ends of the second wire are knotted.
进一步,所述卷边设有多个缺口,所述缺口朝向主袋体外部。Further, the bead is provided with a plurality of notches, the notch being facing the outside of the main bag body.
进一步,所述第一袋颈、第二袋颈和第三袋颈均为锥形,所述第二袋口、第三袋口和第四袋口均位于所述锥形的小端。Further, the first pocket, the second pocket and the third pocket are both tapered, and the second pocket, the third pocket and the fourth pocket are both located at the small end of the cone.
进一步,所述第二袋口、第三袋口和第四袋口分别设有用于区分的识别标
志。Further, the second bag mouth, the third bag mouth and the fourth bag mouth are respectively provided with identification marks for distinguishing
Zhi.
进一步,所述识别标志对应不同的袋口采用不同颜色的色带。Further, the identification mark adopts different color ribbons for different pockets.
进一步,所述主袋体为椭圆形结构,所述第一袋口的中心和第三袋口的中心之间的连线与所述椭圆形的长轴重合。Further, the main bag body has an elliptical structure, and a line between a center of the first bag opening and a center of the third bag mouth coincides with a long axis of the ellipse.
进一步,所述主袋体的容积为150~2000ml,所述第一袋口的直径为50~200mm,所述第二袋口、第三袋口和第四袋口的直径均为5~20mm,所述第一袋颈、第二袋颈和第三袋颈的长度均为50~100mm。Further, the main bag body has a volume of 150 to 2000 ml, the first bag mouth has a diameter of 50 to 200 mm, and the second bag mouth, the third bag mouth, and the fourth bag mouth have a diameter of 5 to 20 mm. The lengths of the first pocket, the second pocket and the third pocket are both 50-100 mm.
本发明的有益效果有:The beneficial effects of the invention are:
本发明提出的腹腔镜子宫肌瘤粉碎手术用一次性收集袋,通过在主袋体上设置四个袋口,其中一个袋口围住肿瘤组织,其余三个袋口用于穿入手术用具,有效防止肿瘤组织飞溅出袋外。The disposable collection bag for laparoscopic uterine fibroid smashing surgery proposed by the invention has four bag mouths arranged on the main bag body, one of which surrounds the tumor tissue, and the other three bag mouths are used for penetrating surgical instruments. Effectively prevent tumor tissue from splashing out of the bag.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是本发明实施例提供的腹腔镜子宫肌瘤粉碎手术用一次性收集袋的结构示意图。1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a disposable collection bag for laparoscopic uterine fibroid smashing surgery according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图中,1、主袋体;2、第一袋口;3、第二袋口;4、第三袋口;5、第四袋口;6、第一袋颈;7、第二袋颈;8、第三袋颈;9、第一丝线;10、第二丝线;11、卷边;12、缺口;13、识别标志。In the figure, 1, the main bag body; 2, the first bag mouth; 3, the second bag mouth; 4, the third bag mouth; 5, the fourth bag mouth; 6, the first bag neck; 7, the second bag neck 8, third pocket neck; 9, first thread; 10, second thread; 11, curling; 12, gap; 13, identification mark.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图并通过具体实施方式来进一步说明本发明的技术方案。The technical solution of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
如图1所示,腹腔镜子宫肌瘤粉碎手术用一次性收集袋,包括主袋体1,主袋体1上设有第一袋口2、第二袋口3、第三袋口4和第四袋口5,第一袋口2用于放置肿瘤组织,第一袋口2边缘穿设有丝线,丝线用于扎紧第一袋口2,第三袋口4与第一袋口2的位置相对,第二袋口3、第三袋口4和第四袋口5分别
用于置入第一鞘套、第二鞘套和第三鞘套,第一鞘套、第二鞘套和第三鞘套分别用于置入肌瘤粉碎器械、腹腔镜和操作钳,置入腹腔镜的第三袋口4与放置肿瘤组织的第一袋口2相对,便于观察。As shown in FIG. 1 , a disposable collection bag for laparoscopic uterine fibroid comminution surgery includes a main bag body 1 , and a main bag body 1 is provided with a first bag mouth 2 , a second bag mouth 3 , and a third bag mouth 4 . The fourth bag mouth 5, the first bag mouth 2 is used for placing the tumor tissue, the first bag mouth 2 is provided with a thread on the edge, the wire is used for fastening the first bag mouth 2, the third bag mouth 4 and the first bag mouth 2 The position of the second pocket 3, the third pocket 4 and the fourth pocket 5 are respectively opposite
For inserting the first sheath, the second sheath and the third sheath, the first sheath, the second sheath and the third sheath are respectively used for placing the fibroid crushing device, the laparoscope and the operating forceps, The third pocket 4 of the laparoscopic lens is opposite to the first pocket 2 on which the tumor tissue is placed for easy observation.
本收集袋通过第一袋口2围住肿瘤组织,通过第二袋口3、第三袋口4和第四袋口5穿入手术工具,有效防止肿瘤组织飞溅出袋外,鞘套7利于撑开袋口,并防止手术工具损伤收集袋。The collection bag encloses the tumor tissue through the first bag opening 2, and penetrates the surgical tool through the second bag mouth 3, the third bag mouth 4 and the fourth bag mouth 5, thereby effectively preventing the tumor tissue from splashing out of the bag, and the sheath sleeve 7 is beneficial to Open the mouth of the bag and prevent the surgical tool from damaging the collection bag.
主袋体1上对应于第二袋口3、第三袋口4和第四袋口5分别设有第一袋颈6、第二袋颈7和第三袋颈8,袋颈用于穿入手术工具,避免占用主袋体1的容纳空间。The first bag body 1 corresponding to the second bag mouth 3, the third bag mouth 4 and the fourth bag mouth 5 are respectively provided with a first bag neck 6, a second bag neck 7 and a third bag neck 8 for wearing the bag neck The surgical tool is inserted to avoid occupying the accommodation space of the main bag body 1.
丝线包括第一丝线9和第二丝线10,均穿设于第一袋口2的卷边11中,第一丝线9穿入卷边11绕第一袋口2一圈后从其穿入位置穿出,第一丝线9的两端打结,第二丝线10的穿入位置与第一丝线9的穿入位置关于卷边11的中心对称,第二丝线10穿入卷边11绕第一袋口2一圈后从其穿入位置穿出,第二丝线10的两端打结,收紧第一袋口2时,只需将第一丝线9和第二丝线10的打结部位向相反方向拉,方便快捷。The wire includes a first wire 9 and a second wire 10, both of which are disposed in the bead 11 of the first bag opening 2, and the first wire 9 is inserted into the bead 11 and is inserted into the first bag opening 2 Throughout, the two ends of the first wire 9 are knotted, the penetration position of the second wire 10 is symmetrical with the penetration position of the first wire 9 with respect to the center of the bead 11, and the second wire 10 penetrates the bead 11 around the first After the bag mouth 2 is lapped from its penetration position, the two ends of the second wire 10 are knotted, and when the first bag opening 2 is tightened, only the knotted portions of the first wire 9 and the second wire 10 are pointed Pulling in the opposite direction is convenient and quick.
卷边11设有多个缺口12,缺口12朝向主袋体1外部,收紧第一袋口2时,缺口12使收紧的第一袋口2占用空间小。The bead 11 is provided with a plurality of notches 12, and the notch 12 faces the outside of the main bag body 1. When the first bag opening 2 is tightened, the notch 12 makes the space occupied by the tightened first bag opening 2 small.
第一袋颈6、第二袋颈7和第三袋颈8均为锥形,第二袋口3、第三袋口和4第四袋口5均位于锥形的小端,鞘套不会掉出,手术更方便。The first bag neck 6, the second bag neck 7 and the third bag neck 8 are both tapered, and the second bag mouth 3, the third bag mouth and the 4th bag mouth 5 are both located at the small end of the cone, and the sheath is not Will fall out, surgery is more convenient.
第二袋口3、第三袋口4和第四袋口5分别设有用于区分的识别标志13,便于区分不同袋口,方便手术的操作,也便于手术完成时将收集袋用钳子牵出腹腔,本实施例中,识别标志13对应不同的袋口采用不同颜色的色带,本领域技术人员也可采用其它识别标志。
The second pocket 3, the third pocket 4 and the fourth pocket 5 are respectively provided with an identification mark 13 for distinguishing, which is convenient for distinguishing different pockets, facilitating the operation of the operation, and facilitating the collection bag to be pulled out by the forceps when the operation is completed. In the abdominal cavity, in the embodiment, the identification mark 13 adopts different color ribbons for different pockets, and other identification marks can be used by those skilled in the art.
主袋体1为椭圆形结构,第一袋口2的中心和第三袋口4的中心之间的连线与椭圆形的长轴重合,椭圆形的主袋体1有效防止袋体挡住腹腔镜的镜头,并且增大了操作空间。The main bag body 1 has an elliptical structure, and the line between the center of the first bag opening 2 and the center of the third bag opening 4 coincides with the long axis of the ellipse, and the elliptical main bag body 1 effectively prevents the bag body from blocking the abdominal cavity The lens of the mirror increases the operating space.
主袋体1的容积为150~2000ml,第一袋口2的直径为50~200mm,第二袋口3、第三袋口4和第四袋口5的直径均为5~20mm,第一袋颈6、第二袋颈7和第三袋颈8的长度均为50~100mm。The main bag body 1 has a volume of 150 to 2000 ml, the first bag opening 2 has a diameter of 50 to 200 mm, and the second bag mouth 3, the third bag opening 4, and the fourth bag opening 5 have a diameter of 5 to 20 mm, respectively. The length of the bag neck 6, the second bag neck 7, and the third bag neck 8 are both 50 to 100 mm.
该收集袋,不仅可以解决防止肿瘤组织飞溅出袋外问题,还由于这种收集袋在手术中处于较好的封闭状态,收集袋能保证完全撑开,所以旋转刀头不会切到收集袋,进一步,由于手术中腹腔镜进入收集袋内,不会造成隔袋观察视野不清的问题,更保证了手术的安全。The collecting bag not only solves the problem of preventing the tumor tissue from splashing out of the bag, but also because the collecting bag is in a better closed state during the operation, the collecting bag can ensure full opening, so the rotating cutter head does not cut into the collecting bag. Further, since the laparoscope enters the collection bag during the operation, the problem of unobstructed view of the septum is not caused, and the safety of the operation is ensured.
显然,本发明的上述实施例仅仅是为了清楚说明本发明所作的举例,而并非是对本发明的实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明权利要求的保护范围之内。
It is apparent that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations or modifications of the various forms may be made by those skilled in the art in light of the above description. There is no need and no way to exhaust all of the implementations. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims.