WO2016190553A1

WO2016190553A1 - Knitting method for forming hole in knitted product with continuous process, and knitted product manufactured thereby

Info

Publication number: WO2016190553A1
Application number: PCT/KR2016/004339
Authority: WO
Inventors: 이갑성
Original assignee: 이갑성
Priority date: 2015-05-22
Filing date: 2016-04-26
Publication date: 2016-12-01
Also published as: KR101691734B1; KR20160137086A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a knitting method capable of forming a hole in a knitted product with a continuous process. According to the present invention, the knitting method comprises the steps of: forming a first finishing weave when arriving at a course from which a hole formation region starts while carrying out weaving with respect to a normal knitting region; forming a hole at the upper part of the first finishing weave; and forming a second finishing weave at the upper part of the hole. According to the present invention, a hole of a desired size can be conveniently formed at a desired position during the weaving of a weaved product, and since it is unnecessary to carry out, as in a conventional method, additional cutting and sewing work after completing weaving, a reduction in costs and an improvement in productivity can be expected. In addition, a hole of a desired size can be conveniently formed at any position, and thus various functions and convenience can be provided to a knitted product such as stockings and socks, thereby enabling an improvement in customer satisfaction and an increase in demand to be expected.

Description

Knitting method for forming holes in knitted fabric by continuous process and knitted fabric produced through

The present invention relates to a knitting method, and more particularly, to a knitting method that can easily form a hole and a finish in a desired position during the process of knitting a knitted fabric, such as stockings, socks, and knitted fabrics produced by such a method.

In general, knitted fabrics are manufactured by connecting the loops continuously through the reciprocating motion of the needles. Such knitted fabrics include stockings, socks, sweaters, vests, and shawls.

Knitting machines for manufacturing knitted fabrics can be largely divided into circular knitting machine and transverse knitting machine, among which circular knitting machine is widely used in the manufacture of stockings, socks, etc. As shown in FIG. 11 is formed in the cylindrical cylinder 10, a plurality of needles 30 are respectively inserted into the plurality of insertion grooves 11, and a jacket (inserted in the lower portion of the needle 30 in each insertion groove 11) 40).

Although not shown in the figure, a feeder is provided on the upper portion of the cylinder 10 to supply a thread to the needle 30, and generally four feeders are arranged at intervals of about 90 degrees.

Each needle 30 has a hook 32 formed at the upper end to hook the thread supplied from the feeder, a latch rotatably coupled to the lower portion of the hook 32 (33 in FIG. 2), and the cylinder 10 at the lower end. Butt (34) protruding to the outside of the, generally about 400 needles (30) are used in the circular knitting machine for the manufacture of stockings.

On the outside of the cylinder 10, a cam block (not shown) is installed to allow the forward and backward movement, and the cam block is a needle cam that provides a path that rises while the butt 34 of the needle 30 is in contact with the cam block. And a stitch cam to provide a descending path.

Accordingly, when the cylinder 10 is rotated, the plurality of needles 30 mounted on the cylinder 10 sequentially move up and down along the needle cam and stitch cam of the cam block while passing the lower portion of each feeder. In this process, each needle 30 makes a new loop using the thread supplied from the feeder. For example, with four feeders, each needle 30 makes four new loops while the cylinder is rotating one revolution.

The jacket 40 is installed at the lower portion of the needle 30 and serves to elevate the needle 30, and the cam butts 42, the control butts 44, and the

butts

42 and 44 which protrude outwards, respectively. Springs 46, etc. that protrude to the opposite side.

The cam butt 42 is a portion that moves along the ascending or descending path provided by the jack elevating cam (not shown), and the controlling butt 44 is a matrix for controlling the operation of the jack 40 (not shown). (Not shown) is the contact portion of the control projection. The matrix is installed to selectively press the control butts 44 of all the jaks 40.

The operation of the jacket 40 can be controlled individually by the matrix, so the jacket 40 is mainly used in the case of operating a plurality of needles 30 in a complicated pattern to form a pattern or pattern on the knitted fabric.

In a general knitting section, it is common to elevate the needle 30 only by the cam block, but unlike this, the jack 42 is elevated along the jack elevating cam without using the cam block, or the jack 42 is elevated by the matrix control. You can also go on knitting. In the case of forming a pattern, a pattern, or the like, the needle 30 in the upper portion of the upper portion is often lifted by individually controlling the jakes 42 in the corresponding section through matrix control.

Looking at the general knitting method, as shown in Figure 2, when the needle 30 is raised in the state in which the old loop 62 is formed, the latch 33 is opened downward by the old loop 62. Subsequently, when the needle 30 is lowered, the thread 60 is caught by the hook 32, and when the needle 30 is lowered continuously, the guru 62 pushes the latch 33 upward and closes the needle 30. At the same time, a new loop 64 is formed. While the entire needle 30 repeats this process, the loop is continuously connected, and the knitting is made, and the knitted fabric is lowered downward through the inside of the cylinder 10 to be wound on a predetermined winding roller.

However, the knitted fabric has a disadvantage in that the loop is easily loosened when a plurality of loops are continuously connected in this way. In particular, stockings that are knitted with very thin threads often show this loosening phenomenon.

Meanwhile, in recent years, in order to increase the convenience of stockings that are inconvenient to wear and take off, there are increasing cases of forming holes for various uses in stockings. For example, as shown in Patent Literature 1, a panty part of a stocking may be provided with a hole for stool or ventilation, or a venting hole may be formed at a foot of the stocking, or a hole for extracting a foot may be formed. have.

However, in order to form such holes in knitted stockings, additional sewing operations (e.g. overlock) must be added to prevent loosening after the incision is made, so that the productivity is lowered and the cost of the product cannot be avoided. there is a problem. This problem may occur not only in stockings but also in holes of other kinds of knitted fabrics, and thus, there is a need for improvement.

[Preceding technical literature]

[Patent Documents]

(Patent Document 1) Registered Utility Model Publication No. 20-0365098 (Notice date: October 15, 2004)

The present invention is to solve this problem, it is an object of the present invention to provide a method for easily forming a hole in the knitted fabrics, such as stockings, socks without additional sewing.

In order to achieve the above object, an aspect of the present invention, the process for knitting the general knitting area while forming a first finishing structure when the course reaches the hole forming region begins; Forming a hole in the upper portion of the first finishing tissue; It provides a knitting method comprising the step of forming a second finish on top of the hole.

In the knitting method according to the present invention, when the start of forming the first finishing tissue starts the formation of the third finishing tissue on both sides of the first finishing tissue, when completing the formation of the second finishing tissue the third Characterized by completing the formation of the finish.

In addition, in the knitting method according to the present invention, during the formation of the first finishing structure, the hole, and the second finishing structure, knitting may be performed in a general knitting area located on both sides of the hole forming area. have.

Further, in the knitting method of the present invention, in the forming of the first finishing structure and the forming of the second finishing structure, at least one feeder of the plurality of feeders for supplying the thread stops supplying the yarn. Knitting is made only with the thread supplied from the remaining feeder, it may be characterized in that the needle does not rise when passing through the lower portion of the feeder is stopped. In the forming of the hole in the upper portion of the first finishing tissue, a predetermined number of hole forming needles among the plurality of needles are separated from the loop connected with the first finishing tissue by raising and lowering the lower portion of the feeder from which the thread supply is stopped. It may be characterized by.

In addition, in the knitting method according to the present invention, the first finishing tissue is coupled to the lower end of the first finishing tissue folded down, the second finishing tissue is coupled to the top of the second finishing tissue folded bottom It may be characterized by. In this case, the first finishing tissue or the second finishing tissue may be formed into a plurality of courses by a plurality of needles, the plurality of courses may be divided into a plurality of sections that are knitted in different ways. The plurality of needles may include a plurality of needle groups each including at least one needle, wherein the plurality of needle groups are alternately arranged with a first needle group and a second needle group. A loop may be formed for every course in at least one of the plurality of sections, and the second needle group may form one loop by tying a plurality of courses in at least one of the plurality of sections.

The plurality of sections of the first finishing tissue may include a first section including a course connected to a lower general knitting area, a second section connected to an upper course of the first section, and a second section of the second section. It may be characterized by including a third section including a course adjacent to the hole from the upper course.

The plurality of sections of the second finishing structure may include a first section including a course adjacent to a lower hole, a second section connected to an upper course of the first section, and an upper course of the second section. From may be characterized in that it comprises a third section including a course connected to the general knitting area formed continuously on top of the second finishing tissue.

In addition, in the knitting method according to the present invention, the third finishing tissue is formed into a plurality of courses by a plurality of needles, the plurality of needles includes a plurality of needle groups including at least one needle, The needle group has a first needle group and a second needle group are alternately arranged, the first needle group forms a loop every course, and the second needle group binds the first course and the last course to form a loop. It may be characterized by.

On the other hand, another aspect of the present invention, a cylinder in which a plurality of needles and jaks are inserted up and down in the insertion groove of the outer peripheral surface, a plurality of feeders installed on the upper portion of the cylinder, a plurality of arranged on one side of the cylinder for elevating the needle In the knitting method of forming a hole in the knitted fabric by using a circular knitting machine including a cam block, a matrix installed on one side of the cylinder to control the lifting of the jack. Proceeding to knit the general knitting area in a state in which all the feeders are supplied to the plurality of feeders; When the course corresponding to the set hole forming region is reached, the thread supply to at least one of the plurality of feeders is stopped, and the plurality of needles do not rise under the feeder where the thread supply is stopped using the matrix. Forming a first finishing structure continuous with the general knitting area by using the yarn supplied from the remaining feeder by passing through the feeder; Among the plurality of needles, a plurality of hole forming needles are raised and lowered from the lower portion of the feeder where the thread supply is stopped, thereby allowing the loops to fall out of the plurality of hole forming needles to form holes separated from the first finishing structure. Doing; The plurality of hole forming needles are provided with a thread from the remaining needle to provide a knitting method comprising the step of forming a second finishing structure on top of the hole.

Another aspect of the invention, the first finishing tissue formed in connection with the general knitting area; A hole formed in an upper portion of the first finishing tissue; A knitted fabric, characterized in that formed on top of the hole and the upper end comprises a second finishing tissue connected to the general knitting area, the first finishing tissue, the hole and the second finishing tissue is formed in a continuous process in the same knitting machine to provide.

The knitted fabric according to the present invention may be characterized in that it comprises a third finish formed on both sides of the hole in the same course as the entire course of the first finish, the hole, and the second finish.

According to the present invention, the hole of the desired size can be easily formed in the desired position during the knitting of the knitted fabric, and since it is not necessary to proceed with cutting and sewing operations after completing the knitting as in the prior art, cost reduction and productivity improvement can be expected. Can be. Furthermore, since the hole of the desired size can be easily formed at any position of the knitted fabric, various functions and conveniences can be given to the knitted fabric such as stockings and socks, thereby improving customer satisfaction and increasing demand.

1 is a view illustrating a cylinder, a needle, and a jacket constituting a circular knitting machine

2 illustrates a process of forming a loop;

3 and 4 are photographs and conceptual views showing a state in which holes are formed by the knitting method according to an embodiment of the present invention, respectively.

5 is a flowchart showing a knitting method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

6 is a conceptual diagram showing the operation of the circular knitting machine in a general knitting state

Figure 7 is a conceptual diagram showing the operation of the circular knitting machine when forming the finish tissue

8 is a conceptual diagram showing the operation of the circular knitting machine when forming a hole

9 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a knitting method of a hole formation region.

10 is a view showing the knitting state of the hole forming region

Hereinafter, with reference to the drawings will be described a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

The present invention relates to a knitting method for forming a hole with a finish in a desired position during the knitting process. First, the drawings attached to the present specification are simply illustrated for convenience of description and understanding, and thus, the scope of the present invention should not be limited.

3 and 4 are photographs and conceptual views showing a state in which the hole 102 is formed in the knitted fabric (eg, stockings) by the knitting method according to an embodiment of the present invention, respectively.

As shown in the figure, according to the embodiment of the present invention, the hole forming region 100 is set in the middle of the general knitting region 200 where knitting is performed in a general manner, and the hole 102 is formed in the hole forming region 100. And finishes (110, 120, 130) around the hole. The knitting process of the general knitting area 200 and the knitting process of the hole forming area 100 proceed continuously without interruption.

Looking at the hole forming region 100 in more detail, the first and second finishing

tissues

110 and 120, respectively, formed in the lower and upper portions of the hole 102 to prevent loosening, first and first The second finishing structure (110, 120) is formed on both side ends of the hole (102) includes a third finishing structure 130 to prevent loosening.

The position or use of such a hole 102 is not particularly limited. For example, it may be formed for the purpose of ventilating or removing a foot on the sole of a stocking or the like, or may be formed for a toilet for a panty portion of the stocking. In addition, it may be formed for the purpose of fitting the arm in a position adjacent to the band portion at the top of the body stocking, it may be formed in a variety of other applications in various locations.

Hole forming method according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in the flow chart of Figure 5, the step of performing a general knitting (ST11), and the first finishing tissue 110 in the lower portion where the hole 102 is to be formed While forming the third finishing tissue 130 on both sides of the first finishing tissue 110 (ST12), forming the hole 102 in the set position (ST13) and the hole 102 While forming the second finishing tissue 120 on the top of the) while continuing to form the third finishing tissue 130 on both sides of the second finishing tissue 120 (ST14) and proceeds to the general knitting again A step ST15 is included.

In addition, the knitting method according to the embodiment of the present invention, as described above, the cylinder 10, a plurality of needles 30 and the jacket 40, inserted into the outer surface of the cylinder 110, the upper portion of the cylinder 110 It can be made through a circular knitting machine comprising a plurality of feeders for feeding the yarn. However, since the type of knitting machine is not necessarily limited to the circular knitting machine, it is also possible to implement the method according to the present invention using another kind of knitting machine.

Hereinafter, a process of forming the hole 102 in the knitted fabric according to an embodiment of the present invention with reference to the flow chart and reference diagram of FIG. 5 will be described in detail.

First, the general knitting area 200 is knitted in a general manner. In this case, as shown in the conceptual diagram of FIG. 6, as the cylinder 10 rotates, all of the needles 30 move up and down at each lower portion of the first to

fourth feeders

1F, 2F, 3F, and 4F. As you repeat, you form a loop. At this time, the needle 30 is generally elevated along the needle cam 70 and the stitch cam 80 constituting the cam block, but by lifting the jack 40 in the retracted state of the cam block, The needle 30 may be raised and lowered.

On the other hand, when the knitting for the general knitting area 200, the yarn is supplied from all of the first to fourth feeders (1F, 2F, 3F, 4F), so that every needle (10) rotates every needle (10) ) Will form four loops. (ST 11)

As such, when the general knitting progresses and reaches the course corresponding to the hole formation area 100, the first finishing tissue 110 starts knitting and at the same time, the third finishing tissue ( 130) start knitting.

At this time, it is preferable that the needle 30 is lifted and lowered by the jaws 40 individually controlled by the matrix in the retracted state of the cam block. This is because the finishing tissue (110, 120, 130) requires a more complex needle control than the general knitting.

9 and 10 are a conceptual diagram and a knitting state diagram showing a process of knitting by the knitting method according to an embodiment of the present invention, respectively. For reference, in FIG. 9, one loop formed during knitting is represented by one circle, and therefore, only one circle is displayed over several courses, indicating that the first course and the end course of the corresponding section are grouped into one loop.

According to the drawing, 54 needles 30 are used for knitting the hole forming area 100, of which 26 needles (15 to 40 needles shown in the lower part of the drawing) form the first and

second finishes

110 and 120. Each of the 14 needles (1 to 14 needles, 41 to 54 needles) on both sides is used to form a third finish 130 on both sides of the first and second finishes 110.120.

That is, in the general knitting area 200, for example, the knitting process proceeds according to a conventional method by 400 needles 30, and when the course corresponding to the hole forming area 100 is reached, the finishing structure (54) While 110, 120, 130 and holes 102 are formed, the knitting proceeds in a conventional manner by the remaining 346 needles in the outer portion of the hole forming region 100.

However, the number of needles 30 used for knitting the hole forming region 100 is not limited to those shown in the drawings, and may vary depending on the width of the holes 102 or the finishing

structures

110, 120, and 130.

Meanwhile, in the embodiment of the present invention, when the course for knitting the hole forming region 100 is reached, as shown in the conceptual diagram of FIG. 7, for example, the supply of the yarn to the first feeder 1F is interrupted while the first feeder is stopped. At the lower portion of 1F, the entire needle 30 is controlled not to rise. Therefore, the entire needle 30 passes through the lower part of the first feeder 1F while the thread supplied from the fourth feeder 4F hangs on the hook and descends.

Therefore, when the knitting of the hole forming region 100 starts, the first finishing structure 110 and the third sides on both sides are formed by using the yarns provided by the three feeders 2F, 3F, and 4F except the first feeder 1F. Knitted finish 130 is made. In addition, in the general knitting area 200 outside the hole forming area 100, the conventional knitting is performed using the yarns provided by the three feeders 2F, 3F, and 4F. (ST12)

As such, when the knitting of the hole forming region 100 progresses and the course corresponding to the position of the hole 102 is reached, the first finishing structure 110 is completed, while 15 to 40 needles are threaded as shown in FIG. 8. It raises and falls in the lower part of the 1st feeder 1F which is not supplied.

As described above, when the hole forming region 100 is reached, all of the needles 30 are controlled so as not to rise from the lower portion of the first feeder 1F to which the thread is not supplied. The thread supplied from 4F) is hooked on the hook and passes through the lower portion of the first feeder 1F in the lowered state.

Therefore, when the thread supplied from the fourth feeder 4F is hooked on the hook and 15 to 40 needles in the lowered state are raised and lowered from the lower part of the first feeder 1F where the thread is not supplied, only the thread hanging on these needles is hooked. The needle exits and the 15 to 40 needles are empty without being fed. In this case, the 15 to 40 needles are completely separated from the loop of the first finish 110, and thus a hole 102 is formed in the upper portion of the first finish.

On the other hand, even while the hole 102 is formed in this manner, the knitting for the third finishing tissue 130 continues on both sides of the first finishing tissue 110 and the holes 102. (ST 13)

After the hole 102 is formed in the same manner as described above, the second finishing structure 120 must be formed on the hole 102. That is, 15 to 40 needles in the empty state are supplied with the yarn from the second feeder 2F and start to form a new loop for the second finishing tissue 120. At the same time, on both sides of the second finishing tissue 120, the knitting of the third finishing tissue 120, which was previously performed, continues. Even in this case, in the general knitting area 200 outside the hole forming area 100, the normal knitting continues using the yarns provided by the three feeders 2F, 3F, and 4F. (ST14)

While the knitting of the second finishing tissue 120 and the third finishing tissue 130 is reached, when the hole forming area 100 reaches the course, the second finishing tissue 120 and the third that proceeded from both sides By completing the finish structure 130, the process for the hole forming region 100 is completed. As shown in Fig. 6, the normal feeding is continued continuously by resuming the thread supply to the first feeder 1F and lifting the needles at the lower portions of all the

feeders

1F, 2F, 3F, and 4F. (ST15)

Hereinafter, a specific method of forming the first to third finishing

tissues

110, 120, and 130 will be described.

The first finishing tissue 110 is knitted by 26 needles (15 to 40 needles), for example, as shown in Figs. 9 and 10, in which the entire course is divided into sections and knits in different ways. It is preferable.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the entire course is divided into three sections. For example, the first to third courses of the hole formation region 100 are the first section, and the fourth course is the second section. Courses 5 to 14 were used as the third section.

However, since this is only an example, the number of courses may vary depending on the size of the finishing organization 110, and the number of sections belonging to the same may also vary.

Referring to the drawings, in the first section (courses 1 to 3), each needle 30 may be formed by alternating three loops and one loop. That is, 15 needles corresponding to the first needle of the first finishing tissue 110 form three loops, 16 needles form a loop by combining the first to third courses into one loop, and 17 needles have three loops. 18 needles can knit the first section in the order of tying the first to third courses into one loop to form one loop.

The first section is a section adjacent to the lower general knitting area 200 of the first finishing tissue 110, when knitting in this manner, the tissue is dense and not easily loosened while the lower general knitting area 200 Solidarity with will increase. In addition, it can be more firmly bound with the top of the first finishing tissue 110 to be folded later.

The second section (four courses) is a part connecting the first section and the third section, and each needle (15 to 40 needles) is shown in the drawing to form only one course, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The number of courses constituting the section may be two or more.

The third section (5 to 14 courses) is a section that is knitted so that the upper end of the first finishing tissue 100 can be folded downward, and therefore should have a length sufficient to be folded. For example, it is desirable to knit more courses than the first section.

In an embodiment of the present invention, two adjacent needles are paired and operated in the same manner in a third section (5 to 14 courses) of the first finishing tissue 110. For example, 15 needles and 16 needles corresponding to the first and second needles each form a loop by tying the fifth to fourteen courses into one loop, and 17 needles and 18 needles each form 10 loops according to the number of courses. The 19 needles and the 20 needles each bind the fifth to fourteen courses to form one loop, and the 21 needles and the 22 needles each form ten loops according to the number of courses. To 14 courses).

When knitting in this way, a plurality of courses are bundled into one loop by about half of the needles used to form the first finishing tissue 110, which causes the top of the first finishing tissue 110 to be pulled downward and folded. While the second section (4 courses) and the first section (1 to 3 courses) of the lower part is bound.

As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the second finish 120 is knitted in a symmetrical manner with the first finish 110 at the top of the hole 102.

Therefore, in the case of the second finishing organization 120, it is preferable to divide the entire course into three sections and knit each section in a different method. However, in the case where the second finishing tissue 120 is knitted symmetrically with the first finishing tissue 110, the first to tenth courses are the first section from the hole 102, and the eleventh course is the second section. The 12th to 14th courses may be the third section.

Like the first finishing tissue 110, the second finishing tissue 120 is not particularly limited in the number of courses and sections.

Referring to the drawings, the knitting of the second finishing tissue 120 is started by 26 needles (15 to 40 needles) that are lowered to an empty state in the process of forming the hole 102.

The first section (1 to 10 courses) of the second finishing tissue 120 is a section that is knitted so that the lower end can be folded upward, and therefore should have a length sufficient to be folded.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, two adjacent needles are paired and operated in the same manner in the first section (1 to 10 courses) of the second finishing tissue 120. For example, 15 needles and 16 needles corresponding to the first and second needles in the first section (1 to 10 courses) of the second finishing tissue 120 each form a loop by tying the first to 10 courses together. , 17 needles and 18 needles each form 10 loops according to the number of courses, 19 needles and 20 needles each form a loop by tying the first to 10 courses in one, and 21 needles and 22 needles respectively The first section (1 to 10 courses) is knitted in the order of forming 10 loops.

When knitting like this, a plurality of courses are bundled into one loop by about half of the needles used to form the second finishing tissue 120, which causes the bottom of the second finishing tissue 120 to be pulled up and folded. It is bound to the tissue of the second section (11 courses) and the third section (12 to 14 courses) in the upper part.

The second section (11 courses) of the second finishing tissue 120 connects the first section (1 to 10 courses) and the third section (12 to 14 courses), and each needle (15 to 40 needles) is shown in the drawing. Although all are shown to form only one course, the number of courses constituting the second section may be two or more because it is not limited thereto.

The third section (12 to 14 course) of the second finishing tissue 120 is a section adjacent to the upper general knitting area 200, each needle 30 is to alternately form three loops and one loop. Can be. That is, 15 needles form three loops, 16 needles form a loop by combining the 12th through 14th courses into one, 17 needles form 3 loops, and 18 needles form the 12th through 14th courses It is possible to knit the third section (12 to 14 courses) in the order, such as to form a loop by binding to one.

Knitting the third section (12 to 14 courses) in this manner increases the tightness of the tissue and does not loosen easily, while increasing the binding force with the upper general knitting area 200. In addition, the lower end of the second finishing tissue 110 to be folded upwardly also serves to firmly bind to the upper general knitting area 200.

Meanwhile, the third finishing tissue 130 located at both sides of the hole 102 starts knitting together with the first finishing tissue 110 at both sides of the first finishing tissue 110, and the first finishing tissue 110 is formed. After completion, the knitting is continued even when the hole 102 is formed, and the knitting continues while the second finishing tissue 120 is in progress, and is completed together when the knitting of the second finishing tissue 120 is completed.

9 and 10, in the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, holes for forming holes among the 54 needles 30 used for knitting the hole forming regions 100 for the third finishing structure 130 are formed. Each of the 14 needles (1 to 14 needles, 41 to 54 needles) located on both sides of the 15 to 40 needles is used.

Looking at the operation of the 1 to 14 needle, when the knitting of the hole forming region 100 starts, 1 needle, 5 needles and 9 needles form a loop every 29 courses, 2 to 4 needles, 6 to 8 needles, 10 to The 12 needles each form a loop by tying the entirety of 1 to 29 courses into one, while the 13 and 14 needles form a loop every course.

In addition, looking at the operation of the 41 to 54 needles, 41 and 42 needles form a loop for each course, 43 to 45 needles, 47 to 49 needles, 51 to 53 needles, respectively, 1 to 29 courses in one loop 46 needles, 50 needles and 54 needles form a loop every course.

As such, a plurality of sections are formed in the third finishing structure 130 to bind the first course and the last course of the hole forming area 100 into one loop, and thus both sides of the first and second finishing

tissues

110 and 120 are formed. 3 is tightly tightened by the finishing structure 130, so that the loosening phenomenon around the hole 102 can be prevented.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, but may be modified or modified in various forms.

As an example, in the embodiment of the present invention, the

finish tissues

110, 120, 130 are formed around the hole 102, the finish tissue (110, 120, 130) is to prevent the loosening around the hole 102 to achieve this object It is possible to organize the finishing organization (110, 120, 130) in a variety of ways to the extent possible. Therefore, the number of needles, knitting patterns, etc. for forming the finish (110, 120, 130) is not limited to the above-described embodiment can be modified in various ways in a specific application.

As another example, the knitting method according to the present invention is proposed to form holes and finishes in a continuous process such as stockings, socks, etc., but the holes and other types of knitted fabrics such as sweaters, vests, shawls, toshi, hats, underwear, etc. Naturally, it can be applied to the simultaneous formation of a finish.

As another example, in the above-described embodiment, the third finishing tissue 130 is formed on both sides of the hole 102 to tighten the side ends of the first finishing tissue 110 and the second finishing tissue 120, but is relatively thick. If there is little risk of breaking due to knitting with strong yarn or knitting with strong yarn, the third finishing tissue 130 may be omitted.

As another example, the type of the knitting machine to form a hole during knitting in accordance with the method of the present invention as described above is not limited, and according to the present invention during the production of the knitted fabric using a variety of knitting machines, such as circular knitting machine, flat knitting machine Through this method, holes and finishes can be formed in a continuous process.

As described above, the present invention may be modified or modified in various forms, and the modified or modified embodiments may be included in the scope of the present invention as long as they include the technical spirit of the present invention disclosed in the following claims.

[Description of the code]

30: Needle 40: Jacques 60: Thread

70: needle cam 80: stitch cam 90: matrix

100: hole forming region 102: hole 110: first finishing structure

120: second finishing organization 130: third finishing organization 200: general knitting area

Claims

Forming a first finishing structure when knitting the general knitting area and reaching the course where the hole forming area begins;

Forming a hole in the upper portion of the first finishing tissue;

Forming a second finish on top of the hole;

Knitting Method Including
The method of claim 1,

When forming the first finishing tissue starts forming the third finishing tissue on both sides of the first finishing tissue,

Knitting method, characterized in that the completion of the formation of the third finishing tissue when completing the formation of the second finishing tissue
The method according to claim 1 or 2,

Knitting method, characterized in that the knitting proceeds in the general knitting area located on both sides of the hole forming area while forming the first finishing structure, the hole, and the second finishing structure.
The method of claim 1,

In the step of forming the first finish and the step of forming the second finish,

Among the plurality of feeders for supplying the thread, knitting is performed only with the thread supplied from the remaining feeder while at least one feeder stops supplying the thread, and the needle does not rise when passing through the lower part of the feeder where the thread supply is stopped. Knitting method
The method of claim 4, wherein

In the forming of the hole in the upper portion of the first finishing tissue, a predetermined number of hole forming needles among the plurality of needles are separated from the loop connected with the first finishing tissue by raising and lowering the lower portion of the feeder from which the thread supply is stopped. Knitting method characterized in that
The method of claim 1,

The first finishing tissue is folded to the top of the bottom is coupled to the bottom of the first finishing tissue, the second finishing tissue is folded to the top of the second finishing tissue is folded, characterized in that
The method of claim 6,

The first finishing tissue or the second finishing tissue is formed into a plurality of courses by a plurality of needles, the plurality of courses is characterized in that divided into a plurality of sections that are knitted in different ways
The method of claim 7, wherein

The plurality of needles comprises a plurality of needle groups each comprising at least one needle,

In the plurality of needle groups, a first needle group and a second needle group are alternately arranged, and the first needle group forms a loop at every course in at least one of the plurality of sections, and the second needle group is Knitting method, characterized in that for forming at least one section of the plurality of sections by binding a plurality of courses to form a loop
The method of claim 7, wherein

The plurality of sections of the first finishing tissue may include a first section including a course connected to a lower general knitting area, a second section connected to an upper course of the first section, and an upper end of the second section. Knitting method comprising a third section including a course from the course adjacent to the hole
The method of claim 7, wherein

The plurality of sections of the second finishing tissue may include a first section including a course adjacent to a lower hole, a second section connected to an upper course of the first section, and an upper course of the second section. Knitting method characterized in that it comprises a third section including a course connected to the general knitting area formed continuously on top of the second finishing tissue
The method of claim 2,

The third finish is formed of a plurality of courses by a plurality of needles,

The plurality of needles includes a plurality of needle groups including at least one needle,

In the plurality of needle groups, a first needle group and a second needle group are alternately arranged, and the first needle group forms a loop every course, and the second needle group binds the first course and the last course to one loop. Knitting method, characterized in that forming
A cylinder in which a plurality of needles and jaks are inserted up and down in an insertion groove of an outer circumferential surface, a plurality of feeders installed on an upper portion of the cylinder, a plurality of cam blocks arranged on one side of the cylinder for raising and lowering the needle, In the knitting method of forming a hole in the knitted fabric using a circular knitting machine comprising a matrix installed on one side of the cylinder for controlling.

Proceeding to knit the general knitting area in a state in which all the feeders are supplied to the plurality of feeders;

When the course corresponding to the set hole forming region is reached, the thread supply to at least one of the plurality of feeders is stopped, and the plurality of needles do not rise under the feeder where the thread supply is stopped using the matrix. Forming a first finishing structure continuous with the general knitting area by using the yarn supplied from the remaining feeder by passing through the feeder;

Among the plurality of needles, a plurality of hole forming needles are raised and lowered from the lower portion of the feeder where the thread supply is stopped, so that the loops are separated from the plurality of hole forming needles to form holes on the first finishing tissue. Doing;

Forming a second finishing structure on an upper portion of the hole by receiving the thread from the plurality of hole forming needles from the remaining feeder;

Knitting method comprising a
A first finishing structure formed in connection with the general knitting area;

A hole formed in an upper portion of the first finishing tissue;

A second finishing structure formed on the upper part of the hole and connected to the general knitting area

It includes, The first finish, the hole and the second finish is knitted fabric, characterized in that formed in a continuous process in the same knitting machine
The method of claim 13,

Knitting fabric, characterized in that it comprises a third finishing tissue formed on both sides of the hole in the same course as the entire course of the first finishing tissue, the hole, and the second finishing tissue