WO2016189785A1 - Traffic line analysis system, camera device, and traffic line analysis method - Google Patents

Traffic line analysis system, camera device, and traffic line analysis method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016189785A1
WO2016189785A1 PCT/JP2016/001684 JP2016001684W WO2016189785A1 WO 2016189785 A1 WO2016189785 A1 WO 2016189785A1 JP 2016001684 W JP2016001684 W JP 2016001684W WO 2016189785 A1 WO2016189785 A1 WO 2016189785A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
flow line
information
employee
image
line analysis
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PCT/JP2016/001684
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
高橋 秀明
哲生 田山
隆恵 小口
晋平 萩巣
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パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社
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Publication of WO2016189785A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016189785A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/06Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T7/00Image analysis
    • G06T7/20Analysis of motion
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/18Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a flow line analysis system, a camera apparatus, and a flow line analysis method for generating a flow line analysis image in which a person's staying information or passage information is superimposed on an image obtained by imaging with a camera device.
  • Patent Document 1 is known as a prior art for displaying an activity level of a person for each hour at a shooting site where a camera device is installed as a heat map image.
  • an activity level is calculated by analyzing a flow line of a person at a shooting site where a security camera connected via a network is installed, and a sensor detection result is superimposed on a floor plan of the shooting site. It is disclosed to generate a heat map image and display the heat map image on a browser screen corresponding to the security camera. Thereby, by browsing the heat map image displayed on the screen of the browser, it becomes possible to grasp the activity level of the person at the shooting site.
  • the present disclosure provides a flow line analysis system, a camera device, and a motion apparatus capable of grasping only a staying position and a passing position of a visitor in a store where visitors and employees are mixed.
  • An object is to provide a line analysis method.
  • the present disclosure is a flow line analysis system including a position information transmission device, a position information reception device, a camera device, and a server device, the position information transmission device being possessed by an employee and the position of the employee
  • the position information receiving device receives the position information of the employee transmitted from the position information transmitting device, the camera device picks up the imaging region, and repeatedly generates a background image of the captured image of the imaging region.
  • server generates a flow line analysis image in which the flow line information obtained by subtracting the flow line information of the employee from the flow line information of the moving body is superimposed on the background image of the captured image, and is generated.
  • This is a flow line analysis system for displaying a generated flow line analysis image on a display unit.
  • the present disclosure includes a position information transmitting apparatus that is possessed by an employee and transmits the position information of the employee, a position information receiving apparatus that receives the position information of the employee transmitted from the position information transmitting apparatus, and a server apparatus And a camera device used in a flow line analysis system including: an imaging unit that captures an imaging region; and a background image of the captured image of the imaging region that is repeatedly generated and included in the captured image, including the employee Extracts flow line information related to the staying position or passing position in the body imaging area, and acquires flow line information related to the staying position or passing position in the imaging area of the employee included in the captured image based on the output of the position information receiving device.
  • the movement line information of the moving body is used as an employee.
  • a processor that generates a flow line analysis image in which the flow line information obtained by subtracting the line information is superimposed on the background image of the captured image, and a flow line analysis of the generated flow line analysis image for each predetermined transmission period
  • a transmission unit that transmits the image to a server device that displays an image.
  • the present disclosure is a flow line analysis method in a flow line analysis system including a position information transmission device, a position information reception device, a camera device, and a server device, wherein the position information transmission device is The position information receiving apparatus receives the position information of the employee transmitted from the position information transmitting apparatus, images the imaging area in the camera apparatus, and takes a captured image of the imaging area.
  • the background image is repeatedly generated, and the flow line information regarding the staying position or passing position in the imaging region of the moving object including the employee included in the captured image is extracted, and included in the captured image based on the output of the position information receiving device
  • the flow line information related to the staying position or the passing position in the imaging region of the employee is acquired, and the generated background image and the extracted moving line information of the moving body are acquired every predetermined transmission cycle.
  • the flow line information obtained by subtracting the flow line information of the employee from the flow line information of the moving object is used as a background image of the captured image.
  • This is a flow line analysis method for generating a superimposed flow line analysis image and displaying the generated flow line analysis image on a display unit.
  • the present disclosure after obtaining the flow line information of the moving body other than the employee by subtracting the flow line information of the employee obtained by the position information receiving device from the flow line information of the moving body included in the captured image. Since the flow line analysis image in which the flow line information is superimposed on the background image is generated and displayed, only the staying position or the passing position in the imaging region of the moving body other than the employee can be grasped. For example, when used in a store where employees and visitors are mixed, only the staying position or passing position of the visitors can be grasped.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a sales management system according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an outline of a plurality of camera devices, a BLE receiving terminal, and a BLE transmitting terminal of the sales management system according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating in detail the functional internal configuration of each of the camera device and the server device of the sales management system according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a time chart for explaining the operation timing of each process of image input, background image generation, and flow line information analysis of the camera device of the sales management system according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 5A is a diagram illustrating an example of a captured image input to the image input unit of the camera device of the sales management system according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 5B is a diagram illustrating an example of the background image generated by the background image generation unit of the camera device of the sales management system according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart for explaining a flow line analysis image generation process in the server device of the sales management system according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating a flow line analysis image generation process in the server device of the sales management system according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing in detail a functional internal configuration of a camera apparatus according to a modification of the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a sales management system 1000 according to the present embodiment.
  • a sales management system 1000 according to the present embodiment includes a flow line analysis system 500A, 500B, 500C,... Installed in a plurality of stores A, B, C,.
  • a smartphone 700, a cloud computer 800, and a setting terminal device 900 are included.
  • Flow line analysis systems 500A, 500B, 500C,... Installed in a plurality of stores A, B, C,... Mutually communicate with server device 600, smartphone 700, cloud computer 800, and setting terminal device 900 via network NW. It is connected.
  • the network NW is a wireless network or a wired network.
  • the wireless network is, for example, a wireless LAN (Local Area Network), a wireless WAN (Wide Area Network), 3G, LTE (Long Term Evolution), or WiGig (Wireless Gigabit).
  • the wired network is, for example, an intranet or the Internet.
  • a flow line analysis system 500A installed in the store A includes a plurality of camera devices 100, 100A,..., 100N installed on the floor 1, a recorder 200, a server device 300, an input device 400, and a monitor 450.
  • Camera devices 100, 100A,..., 100N, recorder 200, and server device 300 installed on floor 1 are connected to network NW.
  • a plurality of camera devices 100, 100A,..., 100N are also installed on the floor 2 as in the case of the floor 1, and illustration of the camera devices in the floor 2 is omitted.
  • the internal configuration of each of the camera devices 100, 100A,... 100N is the same, and details thereof will be described later with reference to FIG.
  • the flow line analysis system 500A installed in the store A further includes a plurality of (1-n, n is an integer) BLE transmission terminals 150 possessed by all employees of the store A (all store-related persons including the store manager). And a plurality of (1-m, m is an integer) BLE receiving terminals 160 installed in the store A. A plurality of BLE receiving terminals 160 are installed for each floor.
  • the BLE transmission terminal 150 and the BLE reception terminal 160 have a communication function using BLE (Bluetooth (registered trademark) Low Energy), which is one of the extended uses of the short-range wireless communication technology Bluetooth (registered trademark).
  • the BLE transmission terminal 150 transmits the position information of the employee who possesses this, and the BLE reception terminal 160 receives the position information transmitted from the BLE transmission terminal 150.
  • the number of BLE receiving terminals 160 installed on each floor is determined in advance, but the number of BLE transmitting terminals 150 varies depending on the number of employees.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an overview of the camera devices 100, 100A,... And the BLE receiving terminal 160 installed on the floor 1 and the BLE transmitting terminal 150 possessed by the employee 151 on the floor 1, for example.
  • each of a plurality of camera devices 100, 100A,... And a plurality of BLE receiving terminals 160 are connected to a network NW.
  • Each BLE transmission terminal 150 is possessed by the employee 151 on the floor 1 and transmits the position information of the employee 151.
  • the recorder 200 is configured using, for example, a semiconductor memory or a hard disk device, and images (hereinafter referred to as camera devices) obtained by imaging the camera devices 100, 100A,..., 100N installed in the store A.
  • the image obtained by imaging is stored as “captured image”).
  • the captured image data stored in the recorder 200 is used for monitoring work such as crime prevention.
  • the date and time and the identification numbers assigned to the camera devices 100, 100A are stored in the recorder 200, the date and time and the identification numbers assigned to the camera devices 100, 100A,.
  • the server device 300 is configured using, for example, a PC (Personal Computer) and operates a user who operates the input device 400 (for example, a user of a flow line analysis system and refers to an employee including a store manager of the store A, and so on).
  • the camera device 100 is notified that a predetermined event (for example, a change in the layout of the sales floor on the floor 1 of the store A) has occurred.
  • the server device 300 uses the data transmitted from the camera devices 100, 100A,..., 100N installed in the store A, and the staying position of the visitor 152 in the store A Alternatively, a flow line analysis image (heat map image) in which the flow line information regarding the passing position is superimposed on the background image of the captured image is generated and displayed on the monitor 450. Details of the internal configuration of the server apparatus 300 will be described later with reference to FIG.
  • the input device 400 is configured using, for example, a mouse, a keyboard, a touch panel, or a touch pad, and outputs a signal corresponding to a user input operation to the camera device 100 or the server device 300.
  • an arrow is shown only between the input device 400 and the camera apparatus 100, but the input device 400 and other camera apparatuses (for example, the camera apparatuses 100 ⁇ / b> A and 100 ⁇ / b> N).
  • An arrow may be shown between the two.
  • the monitor 450 is configured using, for example, an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) or an organic EL (Electroluminescence-ence), and displays data of a flow line analysis image generated by the server device 300.
  • the monitor 450 is provided as an external device different from the server device 300, but may be configured to be included in the server device 300.
  • the server device 600 of the operation headquarters is a flow line analysis system 500A installed in each store A, B, C,... According to an input operation of an employee (for example, an officer) of the operation headquarters who operates the server device 600. , 500B, 500C,... Browsing apparatus for acquiring and displaying the flow line analysis image generated.
  • the smartphone 700 is a flow line analysis system 500A, 500B, installed in each store A, B, C,... According to an input operation of an employee (for example, a sales representative) of the operation headquarters who operates the smartphone 700. It is a browsing apparatus for acquiring and displaying the flow line analysis image generated in 500C,.
  • the cloud computer 800 is an online storage that stores data of flow line analysis images generated in the flow line analysis systems 500A, 500B, 500C,... Installed in the stores A, B, C,.
  • the setting terminal device 900 is configured by using a PC, for example, and is dedicated for displaying a setting screen of the camera device of the flow line analysis systems 500A, 500B, 500C,... Installed in each store A, B, C,. Browser software can be executed.
  • the setting terminal device 900 displays the setting screen of the camera device (for example, CGI (Common Gateway Interface)) according to the input operation of the employee of the operation headquarters operating the device (for example, the system administrator of the sales management system 1000).
  • the setting information of the camera device is edited (modified, added, deleted) and set.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating in detail the functional internal configurations of the camera device 100 and the server device 300 of the present embodiment.
  • the camera devices installed in the stores A, B, C,... Have the same configuration.
  • the camera device 100 includes an imaging unit 10, an image input unit 20, a background image generation unit 30, a flow line information analysis unit 40, a schedule management unit 50, a transmission unit 60, and an event information reception unit. 70, a background image storage unit 80, a passage / staying analysis information storage unit 90, an employee information acquisition unit 170, and an employee passage / staying analysis information storage unit 171.
  • the imaging unit 10 has at least a lens and an image sensor (not shown).
  • the lens collects light (light rays) incident from the outside of the camera device 100 and forms an image on a predetermined imaging surface of the image sensor.
  • a fish-eye lens or a wide-angle lens capable of obtaining an angle of view of, for example, 140 degrees or more is used.
  • the image sensor is, for example, a CCD (Charged-Coupled Device) or a CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) solid-state imaging device, and converts an optical image formed on the imaging surface into an electrical signal.
  • the image input unit 20 is configured using, for example, a CPU (Central Processing Unit), an MPU (Micro Processing Unit), or a DSP (Digital Signal Processor), and performs predetermined signal processing using an electrical signal from the imaging unit 10.
  • the image data (frame) defined by RGB (Red Green Blue) or YUV (luminance / color difference) that can be recognized by humans is generated and output to the background image generation unit 30 and the flow line information analysis unit 40 To do.
  • the background image generation unit 30 includes an input image learning unit 31, a moving body separation unit 32, and a background image extraction unit 33, and repeatedly generates a background image of the captured image in the imaging region.
  • the background image generation unit 30 is configured by using, for example, a CPU, MPU, or DSP, and each captured image data (frame) output from the image input unit 20 at a predetermined frame rate (for example, 30 fps (frame per second)).
  • a background image from which the moving body included in the captured image is excluded is generated and stored in the background image storage unit 80.
  • the background image generation processing in the background image generation unit 30 can use, for example, the method disclosed in the following reference patent document, but is not limited to the method disclosed in this reference patent document.
  • FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of an outline of the operation of the background image generation unit 30 of the camera device 100 of the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 5A is a diagram illustrating an example of a captured image input to the image input unit 20.
  • FIG. 5B is a diagram illustrating an example of the background image generated by the background image generation unit 30.
  • FIG. 4 the generation results of the input image learning unit 31, the moving body separation unit 32, and the background image extraction unit 33 are schematically shown from the left side to the right side of the page orthogonal to the time axis from the upper side to the lower side of the page. It is shown that a store visitor carries one cardboard out of four cardboards containing beverages.
  • the input image learning unit 31 displays the distribution state of the pixel luminance and color difference values for each pixel in a plurality of captured image frames output from the image input unit 20 (for example, the respective frames FM1 to FM5 shown in FIG. 4). analyse.
  • the moving body separation unit 32 uses the learning result of the input image learning unit 31 (that is, the analysis result of the luminance and color difference distribution state for each same pixel between a plurality of frames (for example, the time axis direction shown in FIG. 4)).
  • the information is separated into information on the moving body (for example, refer to frames FM1a to FM5a) and information other than the moving body (for example, background) (for example, refer to frames FM1b to FM5b).
  • the luminance and color difference values corresponding to the pixels of the cardboard carried by the person are along the time axis direction (for example, see FIG. 4). Since it changes, the moving body separating unit 32 regards the cardboard carried by the person as the moving body.
  • the background image extraction unit 33 uses the frames FM1b to FM5b in which information other than the moving body is reflected among the information separated by the moving body separation unit 32, and the background images of the frames FM1 to FM5 of the captured image output from the image input unit 20.
  • the frames FM1c to FM5c are extracted and stored in the background image storage unit 80.
  • the frame FM10a of the captured image shown in FIG. 5A for example, a person who provides food in a cafeteria and a person who receives food in a tray are shown as moving bodies.
  • the background image frame FM10c generated by the background image generation unit 30 in contrast to the frame FM10a of the captured image shown in FIG. 5A, a person serving food in the same canteen as a moving object People who receive food are excluded so that they do not appear.
  • the above is the outline of the operation of the background image generation unit 30.
  • the flow line information analysis unit 40 includes a target detection unit 41, a flow line information acquisition unit 42, and a passage / staying state analysis unit 43.
  • the flow line information analysis unit 40 is configured using, for example, a CPU, MPU, or DSP, and takes a captured image for each data (frame) of the captured image output from the image input unit 20 at a predetermined frame rate (for example, 10 fps).
  • the flow line information relating to the staying position or passing position of the moving body contained in the moving body is extracted and stored in the passing / staying analysis information accumulating unit 90.
  • the object detection unit 41 performs predetermined image processing (for example, person detection processing, face detection processing) on the frame of the captured image output from the image input unit 20, so that the moving object included in the frame of the captured image is detected. Detect the presence or absence.
  • the target detection unit 41 detects a moving body included in the frame of the captured image
  • the target detection unit 41 outputs information (for example, coordinate information of the frame) regarding the detection area of the moving body to the frame of the captured image to the flow line information acquisition unit 42. To do.
  • the object detection part 41 outputs the information (for example, predetermined null information) regarding the detection area
  • the flow line information acquisition unit 42 is based on the information on the detection area of the moving object output from the target detection unit 41, and the information on the captured image output from the image input unit 20 and the information on the detection area of the past moving object. (For example, captured image information and coordinate information) are used to link information on the current and past detection areas, and pass / stay status as flow line information (for example, the amount of change in the coordinate information of the detection area of the moving object).
  • the data is output to the analysis unit 43.
  • the passage / staying state analyzing unit 43 is based on the flow line information output from the flow line information acquiring unit 42 for a plurality of captured images, and the flow line information regarding the staying position or the passing position of the moving body in the frame of the captured image. (For example, “target position information”, “flow line information”, and “information about passage status or stay status”) are extracted and generated. Further, the passage / staying state analysis unit 43 uses a flow line analysis image (heat map) generated by the display image generation unit 350 of the server device 300 using the extraction result of the flow line information regarding the staying position or the passing position of the moving body. A visualized image of the color portion of (image) may be generated.
  • the passage / staying state analysis unit 43 uses the flow line information for the frames of the plurality of captured images, so that the position where the moving body stays or the position where it has passed in the frames of the captured image output from the image input unit 20. It is possible to extract and generate the accurate flow line information regarding.
  • the employee information acquisition unit 170 is configured using, for example, a CPU, MPU, or DSP, and based on the output of the BLE receiving terminal 160, the movement related to the staying position or the passing position in the imaging area of the employee included in the captured image of the imaging area.
  • the line information is detected and stored in the employee pass / stay analysis information storage unit 171.
  • the schedule management unit 50 is configured using, for example, a CPU, MPU, or DSP, and the background image data stored in the background image storage unit 80 and the stay information of the moving object stored in the passage / stay analysis information storage unit 90 Alternatively, a predetermined transmission for periodically transmitting the data of the extraction result of the flow line information related to the passage information and the data of the employee information stored in the employee passage / staying analysis information storage unit 171 to the server device 300. A cycle is instructed to the transmission unit 60.
  • the predetermined transmission period is, for example, 15 minutes, 1 hour, 12 hours, 24 hours, etc., but is not limited to these time intervals.
  • the transmission unit 60 transmits the background image data stored in the background image storage unit 80 and the movement stored in the passage / staying analysis information storage unit 90.
  • Data on the extraction result of flow line information related to body stay information or passage information and employee information data stored in the employee passage / stay analysis information storage unit 171 are acquired and transmitted to the server device 300.
  • the event information receiving unit 70 receives (acquires) notification of detection of a predetermined event (for example, a change in the layout of the sales floor of the floor 1 of the store A) from the server device 300 or the input device 400, and notification of detection of the predetermined event
  • a predetermined event for example, a change in the layout of the sales floor of the floor 1 of the store A
  • an instruction to transmit the employee information data stored in the employee passage / staying analysis information storage unit 171 to the server device 300 is output to the transmission unit 60.
  • the background image storage unit 80 is configured using, for example, a semiconductor memory such as an SD memory card or a hard disk device, and stores data (frames) of the background image generated by the background image generation unit 30.
  • the passage / staying analysis information accumulating unit 90 is configured using, for example, a semiconductor memory or a hard disk device, and the flow line information extraction result (for example, the moving position staying or passing position of the moving object generated by the flow line information analyzing unit 40 (for example, Data of “target position information”, “flow line information”, and “information on passage status or stay status”) are stored.
  • the employee passing / staying analysis information accumulating unit 171 is configured by using, for example, a semiconductor memory or a hard disk device, and the flow line information regarding the staying position or passing position in the employee imaging region acquired by the employee information acquiring unit 170. Store the data.
  • the camera apparatus 100 illustrated in FIG. 3 may include a scene identification unit SD instead of the event information reception unit 70.
  • the scene identification unit SD as an example of the image change detection unit detects whether there is a change in the captured image output from the image input unit 20 (for example, an event that the layout of the sales floor on the floor 1 of the store A has changed).
  • the scene identification unit SD detects a change in the captured image
  • the background image data stored in the background image storage unit 80 and the stay information of the moving object stored in the passage / stay analysis information storage unit 90 or Server apparatus 300 of the data of the extraction result of the flow line information related to the passing information and the data of the flow line information related to the staying position or the passing position in the employee imaging region stored in the employee passing / staying analysis information storage unit 171 A transmission instruction to the transmission unit 60 is output.
  • the camera apparatus 100 shown in FIG. 3 may further include a person counting unit CT.
  • the person counting unit CT as an example of the moving body detection unit performs predetermined image processing (for example, person detection processing) on the captured image output from the image input unit 20, so that the moving body included in the captured image is detected. Count the number of detections.
  • the person count unit CT outputs information related to the number of detected moving bodies included in the captured image to the transmission unit 60.
  • the (Server device) 3 includes an event information reception unit 310, a notification unit 320, a reception unit 330, a reception information storage unit 340, a display image generation unit 350, and a report generation output unit 360. is there.
  • the event information receiving unit 310 receives, from the input device 400, information indicating that a predetermined event (for example, a change in the layout of the sales floor on the floor 1 of the store A) has occurred for each corresponding camera device (for example, the camera device 100). If so, a notification of detection of a predetermined event is received.
  • the event information receiving unit 310 outputs to the notification unit 320 that a notification of detection of a predetermined event has been received.
  • the information indicating that a predetermined event has occurred includes an identification number of a camera device that captures an image of a location where the predetermined event has occurred.
  • the notification unit 320 transmits a notification of detection of a predetermined event output from the event information reception unit 310 to a corresponding camera device (for example, the camera device 100).
  • the receiving unit 330 receives the data transmitted from the transmission unit 60 of the camera device 100 (that is, the background image data stored in the background image storage unit 80, the stay of the moving object stored in the passage / stay analysis information storage unit 90).
  • the data is output to the reception information storage unit 340 and the display image generation unit 350.
  • the reception information storage unit 340 is configured using, for example, a semiconductor memory or a hard disk device, and receives data received by the reception unit 330 (that is, background image data stored in the background image storage unit 80, pass / stay analysis information storage unit) 90, data on the extraction result of the flow line information related to the staying information or passing information of the moving body, and the staying position or passing position in the imaging region of the employee stored in the employee passing / staying analysis information accumulating unit 171 Data of flow line information).
  • the reception information storage unit 340 also stores information that can specify the captured image such as the date and time and the imaging location with respect to the installation position of each camera device 100, 100A,.
  • the display image generation unit 350 is configured using, for example, a CPU, MPU, or DSP, and data acquired from the reception unit 330 or the reception information storage unit 340 (that is, background image data stored in the background image storage unit 80, passing through). / Data of the extraction result of the flow line information related to the stay information or passage information of the moving object stored in the stay analysis information storage unit 90, and the imaging region of the employee stored in the employee pass / stay analysis information storage unit 171 The flow line analysis image is generated using the flow line information data regarding the staying position or the passing position in FIG.
  • the display image generation unit 350 takes the flow line information obtained by subtracting the flow line information related to the stay position or the pass position in the imaging region of the employee from the flow line information related to the stay information or the pass information of the moving object. A flow line analysis image superimposed on the background image is generated.
  • the display image generation unit 350 corresponds to an image generation unit and a display control unit.
  • the flow line analysis image is a background image that is excluded from the captured image captured by the camera device 100 so that a moving employee or a visitor is not reflected, and where the visitor is located in the imaging region corresponding to the captured image.
  • the flow line information that visually indicates where the user has stayed or passed through is an image that is quantitatively visualized like a heat map. Further, the display image generation unit 350 displays the generated flow line analysis image on the monitor 450.
  • the report generation / output unit 360 is configured using, for example, a CPU, MPU, or DSP, and generates a flow line analysis report when a flow line analysis report generation instruction is input from the input device 400.
  • the report generation / output unit 360 displays the generated flow line analysis report on the monitor 450.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart for explaining a flow line analysis image (heat map image) generation process in the server apparatus 300.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing a flow line analysis image generation process.
  • the user designates a place and period for acquiring the stay / passage position of the visitor (step S1). For example, floor 1 of store A is designated as the place, and January 1 to January 31 is designated as the period.
  • the display image generation unit 350 displays the visitor and employee collected by the camera device (for example, the camera apparatus 100) at the designated place and period.
  • the stay / passing position information [A] of all the detected persons including the received number is acquired from the reception information storage unit 340 (step S2).
  • (A) of FIG. 7 is a figure which shows stay / passing position information [A] of all detected persons including a visitor, an employee, etc.
  • the display image generation unit 350 acquires the stay / passing position information [A] of all detected persons including visitors, employees, etc., and then collects the employees collected by the BLE receiving terminal 160 in the designated place and period. Only the stay / passing position information [B] of the detected number of persons is acquired from the reception information storage unit 340 (step S3).
  • FIG. 7B is a diagram illustrating the stay / passing position information [B] of the detected number of employees only.
  • the display image generation unit 350 acquires the stay / passing position information [B] of the detected number of employees only, and then collects the stay / passing position information [A] collected by the camera device 100 at the BLE receiving terminal 160.
  • the stay / passing position information [B] is subtracted (step S4).
  • the staying / passing position information for only the visitors is obtained by subtracting the number of detected employees from the total number of detected persons.
  • (C) of FIG. 7 is a figure which shows stay / passing position information [C] of the detected number of people only. As described above, the flow line information only for the visitors can be obtained.
  • the display image generation unit 350 acquires the flow line information of only the visitor, and then superimposes the flow line information on the background image of the captured image (stored in the reception information storage unit 340) to analyze the flow line. Generate an image. Then, the generated flow line analysis image is displayed on the monitor 450.
  • the BLE transmission terminal 150 is possessed by the employee, the BLE reception terminal 160 is installed in each place in the store, and the employee transmitted from the BLE transmission terminal 150 is transmitted.
  • the position information is received by the BLE receiving terminal 160.
  • the camera device 100 captures an image of a predetermined imaging area, repeatedly generates a background image of the captured image of the imaging area, and stays in the imaging area of the moving object including the employee included in the captured image of the predetermined imaging area. While extracting the flow line information related to the position or the passing position, the flow line information related to the staying position or the passing position in the imaging region of the employee included in the captured image based on the positional information of the employee received by the BLE receiving terminal 160. get.
  • the generated background image, the flow line information of the moving object including the extracted employee, and the acquired flow line information of the employee are transmitted to the server device 300.
  • the server device 300 receives the background image transmitted from the camera device 100, the flow line information of the moving object including the employee, and the flow line information of the employee, and the received flow line of the moving object including the employee.
  • the flow line information of the employee was subtracted from the information, and the flow line information obtained by this (ie, the flow line information of the visitor) was superimposed on the background image of the captured image to generate a flow line analysis image.
  • a flow line analysis image is displayed on the monitor 450.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram illustrating in detail a functional internal configuration of a camera device 100S according to a modification of the present embodiment.
  • the camera device 100S illustrated in FIG. 8 includes an imaging unit 10, an image input unit 20, a background image generation unit 30, a flow line information analysis unit 40, a schedule management unit 50, a transmission unit 60S, and an event information reception unit. 70, a background image storage unit 80, a passage / staying analysis information storage unit 90, and a display image generation unit 350S.
  • the same components and operations as those of the camera device 100 illustrated in FIG. 3 are denoted by the same reference numerals, description thereof is omitted, and different contents will be described.
  • the display image generation unit 350S is stored in the background image data stored in the background image storage unit 80 and the passage / staying analysis information storage unit 90 in response to an instruction from the schedule management unit 50 or the event information reception unit 70.
  • the transmission unit 60S transmits the data of the flow line analysis image generated by the display image generation unit 350S to the server device 300.
  • the camera device 100S generates the background image of the captured image in the predetermined imaging area, and the staying position in the imaging area of the moving object including the employee included in the captured image in the imaging area Alternatively, the flow line information related to the passing position is extracted, and the flow line information related to the staying position or the passing position in the imaging region of the employee included in the captured image is acquired based on the output of the BLE receiving terminal 160. A flow line analysis image in which the flow line information obtained by subtracting the acquired employee flow line information from the flow line information is superimposed on the background image is generated.
  • the camera device 100S thereby, only the staying position or passing position of the visitor can be grasped in the camera device 100S. Further, since the employee and the visitor can be distinguished, the correlation between the employee's movement and the visitor's movement can be intuitively grasped. In addition, the store visit tendency can be grasped in consideration of the privacy of employees and visitors.
  • the camera apparatus 100S executes the process up to the generation process of the flow line analysis image and transmits the data of the flow line analysis image as the generation result to the server apparatus 300, for example, in a state where the processing load of the server apparatus 300 is considerably high. Since it is not necessary for the server apparatus 300 to execute the flow line analysis image generation process, an increase in the processing load of the server apparatus 300 can be suppressed.
  • the present disclosure has an effect that it is possible to grasp the stay and passage of only the visitor in a store where the visitor and the employee are mixed, and the person's stay information or passage is added to the background image updated at a predetermined timing.
  • the present invention is useful as a flow line analysis system, a camera device, and a flow line analysis method for generating an accurate flow line analysis image on which information is superimposed.

Abstract

Provided are a traffic line analysis system, a camera device, and a traffic line analysis method that are capable of ascertaining the congestion location and passage location of just the customers in a store where both customers and employees are present. A camera device (100) generates a background image from a captured image capturing a prescribed imaging region, extracts traffic line information pertaining to a congestion location or passage location in the imaging region of moving bodies including employees that are included in the captured image of the prescribed region, and on the basis of employee location information received by a BLE receiving terminal (160), acquires traffic line information pertaining to the congestion location or passage location in the imaging region of the employees included in the captured image, and transmits said information to a server device (300). The server device (300) receives the employee traffic line information, the traffic line information for the moving bodies including employees, and the background image from the camera device (100), and generates a traffic line analysis image by superimposing traffic line information, which is obtained by removing the employee traffic line information from the traffic line information for the moving bodies including employees, over the background image.

Description

動線分析システム、カメラ装置及び動線分析方法Flow line analysis system, camera device, and flow line analysis method
 本開示は、カメラ装置の撮像により得られた画像に、人物の滞留情報又は通過情報を重畳した動線分析画像を生成する動線分析システム、カメラ装置及び動線分析方法に関する。 The present disclosure relates to a flow line analysis system, a camera apparatus, and a flow line analysis method for generating a flow line analysis image in which a person's staying information or passage information is superimposed on an image obtained by imaging with a camera device.
 カメラ装置が設置された撮影現場における時間毎の人物の活動量レベルをヒートマップ画像として表示する先行技術として、例えば特許文献1が知られている。 For example, Patent Document 1 is known as a prior art for displaying an activity level of a person for each hour at a shooting site where a camera device is installed as a heat map image.
 特許文献1では、ネットワークを介して接続されたセキュリティカメラが設置された撮影現場における人物の動線を分析して活動量レベルを算出し、撮影現場の床配置図にセンサの検出結果を重畳したヒートマップ画像を生成し、セキュリティカメラに対応したブラウザの画面上にヒートマップ画像を表示することが開示されている。これにより、ブラウザの画面上に表示されたヒートマップ画像を閲覧することにより、撮影現場における人物の活動量レベルが把握可能となる。 In Patent Literature 1, an activity level is calculated by analyzing a flow line of a person at a shooting site where a security camera connected via a network is installed, and a sensor detection result is superimposed on a floor plan of the shooting site. It is disclosed to generate a heat map image and display the heat map image on a browser screen corresponding to the security camera. Thereby, by browsing the heat map image displayed on the screen of the browser, it becomes possible to grasp the activity level of the person at the shooting site.
 また、特許文献1に示す床配置図とは異なり、カメラ装置が撮像した画像上に、人物の動線密度や人数検出結果を重畳したヒートマップ画像を生成して表示する技術も提案されている(例えば非特許文献1参照)。 In addition, unlike the floor layout shown in Patent Document 1, a technique for generating and displaying a heat map image in which a person's flow line density and the number of people detection result are superimposed on an image captured by a camera device has also been proposed. (For example, refer nonpatent literature 1).
 ここで、特許文献1における床配置図にセンサの検出結果を重畳させる場合、床配置図とセキュリティカメラの撮影現場における画像とが正確にマッチング(一致)していることが必要となるが、特許文献1では床配置図は変更されず不変であるため、ヒートマップ画像の元となる床配置図を作成した時点から、撮影現場の配置が変更ない場合に限り、画像と床配置図とはマッチングする。 Here, when the detection result of the sensor is superimposed on the floor layout in Patent Document 1, it is necessary that the floor layout and the image at the shooting site of the security camera accurately match (match). In Reference 1, the floor layout is unchanged and unchanged, so the image and the floor layout are matched only when the layout of the shooting site is not changed from the time the floor layout that is the basis of the heat map image is created. To do.
特開2009-134688号公報JP 2009-134688 A
 ところで、上述した動線分析システムを店舗で用いて、店舗での来客者の滞留位置や通過位置を把握しようとした場合、来客者だけでなく従業員も扱ってしまうことから、来客者の滞留位置や通過位置のみを把握することができないという課題が生ずる。 By the way, if you use the above-mentioned flow line analysis system in a store and try to grasp the staying position and passing position of the visitor in the store, not only the visitor but also the employee will be handled. There arises a problem that only the position and the passing position cannot be grasped.
 本開示は、上述した従来の課題を解決するために、来客者と従業員が混在する店舗において、来客者の滞留位置や通過位置のみを把握することができる動線分析システム、カメラ装置及び動線分析方法を提供することを目的とする。 In order to solve the above-described conventional problems, the present disclosure provides a flow line analysis system, a camera device, and a motion apparatus capable of grasping only a staying position and a passing position of a visitor in a store where visitors and employees are mixed. An object is to provide a line analysis method.
 本開示は、位置情報送信装置と、位置情報受信装置と、カメラ装置と、サーバ装置と、を含む動線分析システムであって、位置情報送信装置は、従業員により所持され、従業員の位置情報を送信し、位置情報受信装置は、位置情報送信装置から送信された従業員の位置情報を受信し、カメラ装置は、撮像領域を撮像し、撮像領域の撮像画像の背景画像を繰り返し生成し、撮像画像に含まれる、従業員を含む移動体の撮像領域における滞留位置又は通過位置に関する動線情報を抽出し、位置情報受信装置の出力に基づき、撮像画像に含まれる、従業員の撮像領域における滞留位置又は通過位置に関する動線情報を取得し、所定の送信周期毎に、生成された背景画像と、抽出された移動体の動線情報と、取得された従業員の動線情報とをサーバ装置に送信し、サーバ装置は、移動体の動線情報から従業員の動線情報を差し引いて得られた動線情報を、撮像画像の背景画像に重畳した動線分析画像を生成し、生成された動線分析画像を表示部に表示させる、動線分析システムである。 The present disclosure is a flow line analysis system including a position information transmission device, a position information reception device, a camera device, and a server device, the position information transmission device being possessed by an employee and the position of the employee The position information receiving device receives the position information of the employee transmitted from the position information transmitting device, the camera device picks up the imaging region, and repeatedly generates a background image of the captured image of the imaging region. Extracting the flow line information regarding the staying position or passing position in the imaging area of the moving object including the employee included in the captured image, and based on the output of the position information receiving device, the imaging area of the employee included in the captured image The flow line information related to the staying position or the passing position is acquired, and the generated background image, the extracted movement line information of the moving body, and the acquired flow line information of the employee are obtained every predetermined transmission cycle. server The server device generates a flow line analysis image in which the flow line information obtained by subtracting the flow line information of the employee from the flow line information of the moving body is superimposed on the background image of the captured image, and is generated. This is a flow line analysis system for displaying a generated flow line analysis image on a display unit.
 また、本開示は、従業員により所持され、従業員の位置情報を送信する位置情報送信装置と、位置情報送信装置から送信された従業員の位置情報を受信する位置情報受信装置と、サーバ装置と、を含む動線分析システムで用いられるカメラ装置であって、撮像領域を撮像する撮像部と、撮像領域の撮像画像の背景画像を繰り返し生成し、撮像画像に含まれる、従業員を含む移動体の撮像領域における滞留位置又は通過位置に関する動線情報を抽出し、位置情報受信装置の出力に基づき、撮像画像に含まれる、従業員の撮像領域における滞留位置又は通過位置に関する動線情報を取得し、所定の送信周期毎に、生成された背景画像と、抽出された移動体の動線情報と、取得された従業員の動線情報とを用いて、移動体の動線情報から従業員の動線情報を差し引いて得られた動線情報を、撮像画像の背景画像に重畳した動線分析画像を生成するプロセッサと、所定の送信周期毎に、生成された動線分析画像を、動線分析画像を表示するサーバ装置に送信する送信部と、を備える、カメラ装置である。 In addition, the present disclosure includes a position information transmitting apparatus that is possessed by an employee and transmits the position information of the employee, a position information receiving apparatus that receives the position information of the employee transmitted from the position information transmitting apparatus, and a server apparatus And a camera device used in a flow line analysis system including: an imaging unit that captures an imaging region; and a background image of the captured image of the imaging region that is repeatedly generated and included in the captured image, including the employee Extracts flow line information related to the staying position or passing position in the body imaging area, and acquires flow line information related to the staying position or passing position in the imaging area of the employee included in the captured image based on the output of the position information receiving device. Then, for each predetermined transmission cycle, using the generated background image, the extracted flow line information of the moving body, and the acquired flow line information of the employee, the movement line information of the moving body is used as an employee. of A processor that generates a flow line analysis image in which the flow line information obtained by subtracting the line information is superimposed on the background image of the captured image, and a flow line analysis of the generated flow line analysis image for each predetermined transmission period A transmission unit that transmits the image to a server device that displays an image.
 また、本開示は、位置情報送信装置と、位置情報受信装置と、カメラ装置と、サーバ装置と、を含む動線分析システムにおける動線分析方法であって、位置情報送信装置は、従業員により所持され、従業員の位置情報を送信し、位置情報受信装置は、位置情報送信装置から送信された従業員の位置情報を受信し、カメラ装置において、撮像領域を撮像し、撮像領域の撮像画像の背景画像を繰り返し生成し、撮像画像に含まれる、従業員を含む移動体の撮像領域における滞留位置又は通過位置に関する動線情報を抽出し、位置情報受信装置の出力に基づき、撮像画像に含まれる、従業員の撮像領域における滞留位置又は通過位置に関する動線情報を取得し、所定の送信周期毎に、生成された背景画像と、抽出された移動体の動線情報と、取得された従業員の動線情報とをサーバ装置に送信し、サーバ装置において、移動体の動線情報から従業員の動線情報を差し引いて得られた動線情報を、撮像画像の背景画像に重畳した動線分析画像を生成し、生成された動線分析画像を表示部に表示させる、動線分析方法である。 In addition, the present disclosure is a flow line analysis method in a flow line analysis system including a position information transmission device, a position information reception device, a camera device, and a server device, wherein the position information transmission device is The position information receiving apparatus receives the position information of the employee transmitted from the position information transmitting apparatus, images the imaging area in the camera apparatus, and takes a captured image of the imaging area. The background image is repeatedly generated, and the flow line information regarding the staying position or passing position in the imaging region of the moving object including the employee included in the captured image is extracted, and included in the captured image based on the output of the position information receiving device The flow line information related to the staying position or the passing position in the imaging region of the employee is acquired, and the generated background image and the extracted moving line information of the moving body are acquired every predetermined transmission cycle. To the server device, and in the server device, the flow line information obtained by subtracting the flow line information of the employee from the flow line information of the moving object is used as a background image of the captured image. This is a flow line analysis method for generating a superimposed flow line analysis image and displaying the generated flow line analysis image on a display unit.
 本開示によれば、撮像画像に含まれる移動体の動線情報から、位置情報受信装置で得られた従業員の動線情報を差し引いて従業員以外の移動体の動線情報を得た後、該動線情報を背景画像に重畳した動線分析画像を生成して表示するので、従業員以外の移動体の撮像領域における滞留位置又は通過位置のみを把握することができる。例えば、従業員と来客者が混在する店舗で使用した場合に、来客者の滞留位置又は通過位置のみを把握することができる。 According to the present disclosure, after obtaining the flow line information of the moving body other than the employee by subtracting the flow line information of the employee obtained by the position information receiving device from the flow line information of the moving body included in the captured image. Since the flow line analysis image in which the flow line information is superimposed on the background image is generated and displayed, only the staying position or the passing position in the imaging region of the moving body other than the employee can be grasped. For example, when used in a store where employees and visitors are mixed, only the staying position or passing position of the visitors can be grasped.
図1は、本実施形態に係る販売管理システムの概略構成を示すブロック図である。FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a sales management system according to the present embodiment. 図2は、本実施形態に係る販売管理システムの複数のカメラ装置、BLE受信端末及びBLE送信端末の概要を示す図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an outline of a plurality of camera devices, a BLE receiving terminal, and a BLE transmitting terminal of the sales management system according to the present embodiment. 図3は、本実施形態に係る販売管理システムのカメラ装置及びサーバ装置のそれぞれの機能的な内部構成を詳細に示すブロック図である。FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating in detail the functional internal configuration of each of the camera device and the server device of the sales management system according to the present embodiment. 図4は、本実施形態に係る販売管理システムのカメラ装置の画像入力、背景画像生成、動線情報分析の各処理の動作タイミングを説明するタイムチャートである。FIG. 4 is a time chart for explaining the operation timing of each process of image input, background image generation, and flow line information analysis of the camera device of the sales management system according to the present embodiment. 図5Aは、本実施形態に係る販売管理システムのカメラ装置の画像入力部に入力された撮像画像の一例を示す図である。FIG. 5A is a diagram illustrating an example of a captured image input to the image input unit of the camera device of the sales management system according to the present embodiment. 図5Bは、本実施形態に係る販売管理システムのカメラ装置の背景画像生成部により生成された背景画像の一例を示す図である。FIG. 5B is a diagram illustrating an example of the background image generated by the background image generation unit of the camera device of the sales management system according to the present embodiment. 図6は、本実施形態に係る販売管理システムのサーバ装置における動線分析画像生成過程を説明するためのフローチャートである。FIG. 6 is a flowchart for explaining a flow line analysis image generation process in the server device of the sales management system according to the present embodiment. 図7は、本実施形態に係る販売管理システムのサーバ装置における動線分析画像の生成過程を示す模式図である。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating a flow line analysis image generation process in the server device of the sales management system according to the present embodiment. 図8は、本実施形態の変形例のカメラ装置の機能的な内部構成を詳細に示すブロック図である。FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing in detail a functional internal configuration of a camera apparatus according to a modification of the present embodiment.
 以下、本開示に係る動線分析システム、カメラ装置及び動線分析方法の実施形態(以下、「本実施形態」という)について、図面を参照して説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the flow line analysis system, the camera device, and the flow line analysis method according to the present disclosure (hereinafter referred to as “the present embodiment”) will be described with reference to the drawings.
 図1は、本実施形態に係る販売管理システム1000の概略構成を示すブロック図である。同図において、本実施形態に係る販売管理システム1000は、複数の店舗A,B,C,…に設置された動線分析システム500A,500B,500C,…と、運営本部のサーバ装置600と、スマートフォン700と、クラウドコンピュータ800と、設定端末装置900とを有する。複数の店舗A,B,C,…に設置された動線分析システム500A,500B,500C,…は、ネットワークNWを介してサーバ装置600、スマートフォン700、クラウドコンピュータ800及び設定端末装置900と相互に接続されている。 FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a sales management system 1000 according to the present embodiment. In the figure, a sales management system 1000 according to the present embodiment includes a flow line analysis system 500A, 500B, 500C,... Installed in a plurality of stores A, B, C,. A smartphone 700, a cloud computer 800, and a setting terminal device 900 are included. Flow line analysis systems 500A, 500B, 500C,... Installed in a plurality of stores A, B, C,... Mutually communicate with server device 600, smartphone 700, cloud computer 800, and setting terminal device 900 via network NW. It is connected.
 ネットワークNWは、無線ネットワーク又は有線ネットワークである。無線ネットワークは、例えば無線LAN(Local Area Network)、無線WAN(Wide Area Network)、3G、LTE(Long Term Evolution)又はWiGig(Wireless Gigabit)である。有線ネットワークは、例えばイントラネット又はインターネットである。 The network NW is a wireless network or a wired network. The wireless network is, for example, a wireless LAN (Local Area Network), a wireless WAN (Wide Area Network), 3G, LTE (Long Term Evolution), or WiGig (Wireless Gigabit). The wired network is, for example, an intranet or the Internet.
 店舗Aに設置された動線分析システム500Aは、フロア1に設置された複数のカメラ装置100,100A,…,100Nと、レコーダ200と、サーバ装置300と、入力デバイス400と、モニタ450とを有する。フロア1に設置されたカメラ装置100,100A,…,100N、レコーダ200及びサーバ装置300は、ネットワークNWに接続される。なお、フロア2にもフロア1と同様に複数のカメラ装置100,100A,…,100Nが設置され、フロア2内のカメラ装置の図示を省略している。また、それぞれのカメラ装置100,100A,…100Nの内部構成は同様であり、その詳細については図3を参照して後述する。 A flow line analysis system 500A installed in the store A includes a plurality of camera devices 100, 100A,..., 100N installed on the floor 1, a recorder 200, a server device 300, an input device 400, and a monitor 450. Have. Camera devices 100, 100A,..., 100N, recorder 200, and server device 300 installed on floor 1 are connected to network NW. A plurality of camera devices 100, 100A,..., 100N are also installed on the floor 2 as in the case of the floor 1, and illustration of the camera devices in the floor 2 is omitted. The internal configuration of each of the camera devices 100, 100A,... 100N is the same, and details thereof will be described later with reference to FIG.
 店舗Aに設置された動線分析システム500Aは、さらに、店舗Aの全従業員(店長を含む店舗関係者の全て)に所持させる複数(1-n、nは整数)のBLE送信端末150と、店舗A内に設置される複数(1-m、mは整数)のBLE受信端末160とを有する。BLE受信端末160はフロア毎に複数設置される。BLE送信端末150及びBLE受信端末160は、近距離無線通信技術Bluetooth(登録商標)の拡張使用の一つであるBLE(Bluetooth(登録商標) Low Energy)を用いた通信機能を有する。BLE送信端末150は、これを所持する従業員の位置情報を送信し、BLE受信端末160は、BLE送信端末150から送信された位置情報を受信する。なお、フロア毎に設置されるBLE受信端末160の個数は予め決められるが、BLE送信端末150の個数は従業員数に応じて変動する。 The flow line analysis system 500A installed in the store A further includes a plurality of (1-n, n is an integer) BLE transmission terminals 150 possessed by all employees of the store A (all store-related persons including the store manager). And a plurality of (1-m, m is an integer) BLE receiving terminals 160 installed in the store A. A plurality of BLE receiving terminals 160 are installed for each floor. The BLE transmission terminal 150 and the BLE reception terminal 160 have a communication function using BLE (Bluetooth (registered trademark) Low Energy), which is one of the extended uses of the short-range wireless communication technology Bluetooth (registered trademark). The BLE transmission terminal 150 transmits the position information of the employee who possesses this, and the BLE reception terminal 160 receives the position information transmitted from the BLE transmission terminal 150. The number of BLE receiving terminals 160 installed on each floor is determined in advance, but the number of BLE transmitting terminals 150 varies depending on the number of employees.
 店舗A内に設置される全てのBLE受信端末160は、ネットワークNWに接続される。他の店舗B,C,…においても全従業員がBLE送信端末150を所持し、フロア毎に複数のBLE受信端末160が設置される。図2は、例えばフロア1に設置されたカメラ装置100,100A,…及びBLE受信端末160と、フロア1にいる従業員151が所持しているBLE送信端末150の概要を示す図である。同図に示すように、複数のカメラ装置100,100A,…及び複数のBLE受信端末160のそれぞれがネットワークNWに接続される。各カメラ装置100,100A,…は、フロア1にいる従業員151と来客者152を撮影する。各BLE送信端末150は、フロア1にいる従業員151に所持され、従業員151の位置情報を送信する。 All the BLE receiving terminals 160 installed in the store A are connected to the network NW. In other stores B, C,..., All employees have a BLE transmission terminal 150, and a plurality of BLE reception terminals 160 are installed for each floor. FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an overview of the camera devices 100, 100A,... And the BLE receiving terminal 160 installed on the floor 1 and the BLE transmitting terminal 150 possessed by the employee 151 on the floor 1, for example. As shown in the figure, each of a plurality of camera devices 100, 100A,... And a plurality of BLE receiving terminals 160 are connected to a network NW. Each camera device 100, 100 </ b> A,... Photographs the employee 151 and the visitor 152 on the floor 1. Each BLE transmission terminal 150 is possessed by the employee 151 on the floor 1 and transmits the position information of the employee 151.
 図1に戻り、レコーダ200は、例えば半導体メモリ又はハードディスク装置を用いて構成され、店舗A内に設置された各カメラ装置100,100A,…,100Nの撮像により得られた画像(以下、カメラ装置の撮像により得られた画像を「撮像画像」という)のデータを記憶する。レコーダ200に記憶された撮像画像のデータは、例えば防犯等の監視業務に供される。なお、カメラ装置の撮像により得られた撮像画像をレコーダ200に記憶する際には、日時と各カメラ装置100,100A,…,100Nに付与された識別番号も一緒に記憶される。 Returning to FIG. 1, the recorder 200 is configured using, for example, a semiconductor memory or a hard disk device, and images (hereinafter referred to as camera devices) obtained by imaging the camera devices 100, 100A,..., 100N installed in the store A. The image obtained by imaging is stored as “captured image”). The captured image data stored in the recorder 200 is used for monitoring work such as crime prevention. When the captured image obtained by the imaging of the camera device is stored in the recorder 200, the date and time and the identification numbers assigned to the camera devices 100, 100A,.
 サーバ装置300は、例えばPC(Personal Computer)を用いて構成され、入力デバイス400を操作するユーザ(例えば動線分析システムのユーザであって、店舗Aの店長を含む従業員を指す、以下同様)の入力操作に応じて、所定のイベント(例えば店舗Aのフロア1の売場のレイアウトの変更)が発生したことをカメラ装置100に通知する。また、詳細は後述するが、サーバ装置300は、店舗A内に設置された各カメラ装置100,100A,…,100Nから送信されたデータを用いて、店舗A内での来客者152の滞留位置又は通過位置に関する動線情報を撮像画像の背景画像に重畳した動線分析画像(ヒートマップ画像)を生成してモニタ450に表示させる。なお、サーバ装置300の内部構成の詳細については図3を参照して後述する。 The server device 300 is configured using, for example, a PC (Personal Computer) and operates a user who operates the input device 400 (for example, a user of a flow line analysis system and refers to an employee including a store manager of the store A, and so on). In response to the input operation, the camera device 100 is notified that a predetermined event (for example, a change in the layout of the sales floor on the floor 1 of the store A) has occurred. Although details will be described later, the server device 300 uses the data transmitted from the camera devices 100, 100A,..., 100N installed in the store A, and the staying position of the visitor 152 in the store A Alternatively, a flow line analysis image (heat map image) in which the flow line information regarding the passing position is superimposed on the background image of the captured image is generated and displayed on the monitor 450. Details of the internal configuration of the server apparatus 300 will be described later with reference to FIG.
 入力デバイス400は、例えばマウス、キーボード、タッチパネル又はタッチパッドを用いて構成され、ユーザの入力操作に応じた信号をカメラ装置100又はサーバ装置300に出力する。なお、図1では、図面を簡単にするために、入力デバイス400とカメラ装置100との間にだけ矢印が図示されているが、入力デバイス400と他のカメラ装置(例えばカメラ装置100A、100N)との間に矢印が図示されても良い。モニタ450は、例えばLCD(Liquid Crystal Display)又は有機EL(Electrolumines-cence)を用いて構成され、サーバ装置300により生成された動線分析画像のデータを表示する。なお、モニタ450は、サーバ装置300とは異なる外部装置として設けられるが、サーバ装置300の内部に含まれた構成としても良い。 The input device 400 is configured using, for example, a mouse, a keyboard, a touch panel, or a touch pad, and outputs a signal corresponding to a user input operation to the camera device 100 or the server device 300. In FIG. 1, to simplify the drawing, an arrow is shown only between the input device 400 and the camera apparatus 100, but the input device 400 and other camera apparatuses (for example, the camera apparatuses 100 </ b> A and 100 </ b> N). An arrow may be shown between the two. The monitor 450 is configured using, for example, an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) or an organic EL (Electroluminescence-ence), and displays data of a flow line analysis image generated by the server device 300. The monitor 450 is provided as an external device different from the server device 300, but may be configured to be included in the server device 300.
 運営本部のサーバ装置600は、このサーバ装置600を操作する運営本部の従業員(例えば役員)の入力操作に応じて、各店舗A,B,C,…内に設置された動線分析システム500A,500B,500C,…において生成された動線分析画像を取得して表示するための閲覧用装置である。スマートフォン700は、このスマートフォン700を操作する運営本部の従業員(例えば営業担当者)の入力操作に応じて、各店舗A,B,C,…内に設置された動線分析システム500A,500B,500C,…において生成された動線分析画像を取得して表示するための閲覧用装置である。クラウドコンピュータ800は、各店舗A,B,C,…内に設置された動線分析システム500A,500B,500C,…において生成された動線分析画像のデータを記憶するオンラインストレージである。 The server device 600 of the operation headquarters is a flow line analysis system 500A installed in each store A, B, C,... According to an input operation of an employee (for example, an officer) of the operation headquarters who operates the server device 600. , 500B, 500C,... Browsing apparatus for acquiring and displaying the flow line analysis image generated. The smartphone 700 is a flow line analysis system 500A, 500B, installed in each store A, B, C,... According to an input operation of an employee (for example, a sales representative) of the operation headquarters who operates the smartphone 700. It is a browsing apparatus for acquiring and displaying the flow line analysis image generated in 500C,. The cloud computer 800 is an online storage that stores data of flow line analysis images generated in the flow line analysis systems 500A, 500B, 500C,... Installed in the stores A, B, C,.
 設定端末装置900は、例えばPCを用いて構成され、各店舗A,B,C,…内に設置された動線分析システム500A,500B,500C,…のカメラ装置の設定画面を表示する専用のブラウザソフトウェアを実行可能である。設定端末装置900は、これを操作する運営本部の従業員(例えば販売管理システム1000のシステム管理者)の入力操作に応じて、カメラ装置の設定画面(例えばCGI(Common Gateway Interface))をブラウザソフトウェアにおいて表示し、カメラ装置の設定情報を編集(修正、追加、削除)して設定する。 The setting terminal device 900 is configured by using a PC, for example, and is dedicated for displaying a setting screen of the camera device of the flow line analysis systems 500A, 500B, 500C,... Installed in each store A, B, C,. Browser software can be executed. The setting terminal device 900 displays the setting screen of the camera device (for example, CGI (Common Gateway Interface)) according to the input operation of the employee of the operation headquarters operating the device (for example, the system administrator of the sales management system 1000). The setting information of the camera device is edited (modified, added, deleted) and set.
 (カメラ装置)
 図3は、本実施形態のカメラ装置100及びサーバ装置300のそれぞれの機能的な内部構成を詳細に示すブロック図である。なお、図1に示す販売管理システム1000において、店舗A,B,C,…に設置されるそれぞれのカメラ装置は同様な構成であるため、図3ではカメラ装置100を例示して説明する。
(Camera device)
FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating in detail the functional internal configurations of the camera device 100 and the server device 300 of the present embodiment. In the sales management system 1000 shown in FIG. 1, the camera devices installed in the stores A, B, C,... Have the same configuration.
 図3において、カメラ装置100は、撮像部10と、画像入力部20と、背景画像生成部30と、動線情報分析部40と、スケジュール管理部50と、送信部60と、イベント情報受領部70と、背景画像蓄積部80と、通過/滞留分析情報蓄積部90と、従業員情報取得部170と、従業員の通過/滞留分析情報蓄積部171とを有する。 In FIG. 3, the camera device 100 includes an imaging unit 10, an image input unit 20, a background image generation unit 30, a flow line information analysis unit 40, a schedule management unit 50, a transmission unit 60, and an event information reception unit. 70, a background image storage unit 80, a passage / staying analysis information storage unit 90, an employee information acquisition unit 170, and an employee passage / staying analysis information storage unit 171.
 撮像部10は、不図示のレンズとイメージセンサとを少なくとも有する。レンズは、カメラ装置100の外部から入射する光(光線)を集光し、イメージセンサの所定の撮像面に結像させる。レンズには、魚眼レンズ、又は例えば140度以上の画角が得られる広角レンズが用いられる。イメージセンサは、例えばCCD(Charged-Coupled Device)又はCMOS(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor)の固体撮像素子であり、撮像面に結像した光学像を電気信号に変換する。 The imaging unit 10 has at least a lens and an image sensor (not shown). The lens collects light (light rays) incident from the outside of the camera device 100 and forms an image on a predetermined imaging surface of the image sensor. As the lens, a fish-eye lens or a wide-angle lens capable of obtaining an angle of view of, for example, 140 degrees or more is used. The image sensor is, for example, a CCD (Charged-Coupled Device) or a CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) solid-state imaging device, and converts an optical image formed on the imaging surface into an electrical signal.
 画像入力部20は、例えばCPU(Central Processing Unit)、MPU(Micro Processing Unit)又はDSP(Digital Signal Processor)を用いて構成され、撮像部10からの電気信号を用いて所定の信号処理を行うことで、人間が認識可能なRGB(Red Green Blue)又はYUV(輝度・色差)等により規定される撮像画像のデータ(フレーム)を生成して背景画像生成部30及び動線情報分析部40に出力する。 The image input unit 20 is configured using, for example, a CPU (Central Processing Unit), an MPU (Micro Processing Unit), or a DSP (Digital Signal Processor), and performs predetermined signal processing using an electrical signal from the imaging unit 10. The image data (frame) defined by RGB (Red Green Blue) or YUV (luminance / color difference) that can be recognized by humans is generated and output to the background image generation unit 30 and the flow line information analysis unit 40 To do.
 背景画像生成部30は、入力画像学習部31と、移動体分離部32と、背景画像抽出部33とを有し、撮像領域の撮像画像の背景画像を繰り返し生成する。背景画像生成部30は、例えばCPU、MPU又はDSPを用いて構成され、所定のフレームレート(例えば30fps(frame per second))で、画像入力部20から出力された撮像画像のデータ(フレーム)毎に、撮像画像に含まれる移動体を排除した背景画像を生成して背景画像蓄積部80に保存する。背景画像生成部30における背景画像の生成処理は、例えば下記の参考特許文献に開示されている方法を用いることができるが、この参考特許文献に開示されている方法に限定されない。 The background image generation unit 30 includes an input image learning unit 31, a moving body separation unit 32, and a background image extraction unit 33, and repeatedly generates a background image of the captured image in the imaging region. The background image generation unit 30 is configured by using, for example, a CPU, MPU, or DSP, and each captured image data (frame) output from the image input unit 20 at a predetermined frame rate (for example, 30 fps (frame per second)). In addition, a background image from which the moving body included in the captured image is excluded is generated and stored in the background image storage unit 80. The background image generation processing in the background image generation unit 30 can use, for example, the method disclosed in the following reference patent document, but is not limited to the method disclosed in this reference patent document.
 (参考特許文献)特開2012-203680号公報
 ここで、背景画像生成部30の動作概要について、図4及び図5A,Bを参照して簡単に説明する。図4は、本実施形態のカメラ装置100の背景画像生成部30の動作概要の説明図である。図5Aは、画像入力部20に入力された撮像画像の一例を示す図である。図5のBは、背景画像生成部30により生成された背景画像の一例を示す図である。
(Reference Patent Literature) JP 2012-203680 A Summary of the operation of the background image generation unit 30 will be briefly described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5A and 5B. FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of an outline of the operation of the background image generation unit 30 of the camera device 100 of the present embodiment. FIG. 5A is a diagram illustrating an example of a captured image input to the image input unit 20. FIG. 5B is a diagram illustrating an example of the background image generated by the background image generation unit 30.
 図4では、紙面の上側から下側に向かう時間軸に直交する紙面の左側から右側に向かって、入力画像学習部31、移動体分離部32、背景画像抽出部33の生成結果が模式的に示され、店舗の来店客が飲料の入った4つの段ボールのうち1つの段ボールを持ち運ぶ様子が示されている。 In FIG. 4, the generation results of the input image learning unit 31, the moving body separation unit 32, and the background image extraction unit 33 are schematically shown from the left side to the right side of the page orthogonal to the time axis from the upper side to the lower side of the page. It is shown that a store visitor carries one cardboard out of four cardboards containing beverages.
 入力画像学習部31は、画像入力部20から出力された複数の撮像画像のフレーム(例えば図4に示す各フレームFM1~FM5)において、画素毎に、画素の輝度及び色差の値の分布状況を分析する。移動体分離部32は、入力画像学習部31の学習結果(即ち、複数のフレーム間(例えば図4に示す時間軸方向)の同一画素毎の輝度及び色差の分布状況の分析結果)を用いて、撮像画像の各フレームFM1~FM5において、移動体の情報(例えばフレームFM1a~FM5a参照)と移動体以外(例えば、背景)の情報(例えばフレームFM1b~FM5b参照)とに分離する。なお、移動体である人物が段ボールを持ち運ぶ様子を示す撮像画像のフレームFM3,FM4では、人物が持ち運ぶ段ボールの画素に対応する輝度及び色差の値は時間軸方向(例えば図4参照)に沿って変化するので、移動体分離部32は、人物が持ち運ぶ段ボールを移動体とみなす。 The input image learning unit 31 displays the distribution state of the pixel luminance and color difference values for each pixel in a plurality of captured image frames output from the image input unit 20 (for example, the respective frames FM1 to FM5 shown in FIG. 4). analyse. The moving body separation unit 32 uses the learning result of the input image learning unit 31 (that is, the analysis result of the luminance and color difference distribution state for each same pixel between a plurality of frames (for example, the time axis direction shown in FIG. 4)). In each of the frames FM1 to FM5 of the captured image, the information is separated into information on the moving body (for example, refer to frames FM1a to FM5a) and information other than the moving body (for example, background) (for example, refer to frames FM1b to FM5b). In the frames FM3 and FM4 of the picked-up images showing how a person who is a moving object carries a cardboard, the luminance and color difference values corresponding to the pixels of the cardboard carried by the person are along the time axis direction (for example, see FIG. 4). Since it changes, the moving body separating unit 32 regards the cardboard carried by the person as the moving body.
 背景画像抽出部33は、移動体分離部32が分離した情報のうち、移動体以外の情報が映るフレームFM1b~FM5bを、画像入力部20から出力された撮像画像のフレームFM1~FM5の背景画像のフレームFM1c~FM5cとして抽出して背景画像蓄積部80に保存する。 The background image extraction unit 33 uses the frames FM1b to FM5b in which information other than the moving body is reflected among the information separated by the moving body separation unit 32, and the background images of the frames FM1 to FM5 of the captured image output from the image input unit 20. The frames FM1c to FM5c are extracted and stored in the background image storage unit 80.
 図5Aに示す撮像画像のフレームFM10aでは、例えば食堂の中で料理を提供している人、料理をトレーで受け取る人がそれぞれ移動体として示されている。図5Aに示す撮像画像のフレームFM10aに対して、背景画像生成部30が生成した背景画像のフレームFM10c(図5B参照)では、移動体としての同じ食堂の中で料理を提供している人も料理を受け取る人も映らないように排除されている。以上が背景画像生成部30の動作概要である。 In the frame FM10a of the captured image shown in FIG. 5A, for example, a person who provides food in a cafeteria and a person who receives food in a tray are shown as moving bodies. In contrast to the frame FM10a of the captured image shown in FIG. 5A, in the background image frame FM10c generated by the background image generation unit 30 (see FIG. 5B), a person serving food in the same canteen as a moving object People who receive food are excluded so that they do not appear. The above is the outline of the operation of the background image generation unit 30.
 図3に戻り、動線情報分析部40は、対象検出部41と、動線情報取得部42と、通過/滞留状況分析部43とを有する。動線情報分析部40は、例えばCPU、MPU又はDSPを用いて構成され、所定のフレームレート(例えば10fps)で、画像入力部20から出力された撮像画像のデータ(フレーム)毎に、撮像画像に含まれる移動体の滞留位置又は通過位置に関する動線情報を抽出して通過/滞留分析情報蓄積部90に保存する。 3, the flow line information analysis unit 40 includes a target detection unit 41, a flow line information acquisition unit 42, and a passage / staying state analysis unit 43. The flow line information analysis unit 40 is configured using, for example, a CPU, MPU, or DSP, and takes a captured image for each data (frame) of the captured image output from the image input unit 20 at a predetermined frame rate (for example, 10 fps). The flow line information relating to the staying position or passing position of the moving body contained in the moving body is extracted and stored in the passing / staying analysis information accumulating unit 90.
 対象検出部41は、画像入力部20から出力された撮像画像のフレームに対して所定の画像処理(例えば人物検出処理、顔検出処理)を行うことで、撮像画像のフレームに含まれる移動体の有無を検出する。対象検出部41は、撮像画像のフレームに含まれる移動体を検出した場合には、撮像画像のフレームに対する移動体の検出領域に関する情報(例えばフレームの座標情報)を動線情報取得部42に出力する。なお、対象検出部41は、撮像画像のフレームに含まれる移動体を検出しなかった場合には、移動体の検出領域に関する情報(例えば所定のヌル情報)を動線情報取得部42に出力する。 The object detection unit 41 performs predetermined image processing (for example, person detection processing, face detection processing) on the frame of the captured image output from the image input unit 20, so that the moving object included in the frame of the captured image is detected. Detect the presence or absence. When the target detection unit 41 detects a moving body included in the frame of the captured image, the target detection unit 41 outputs information (for example, coordinate information of the frame) regarding the detection area of the moving body to the frame of the captured image to the flow line information acquisition unit 42. To do. In addition, the object detection part 41 outputs the information (for example, predetermined null information) regarding the detection area | region of a moving body to the flow line information acquisition part 42, when the moving body contained in the flame | frame of a captured image is not detected. .
 動線情報取得部42は、対象検出部41から出力された移動体の検出領域に関する情報を基に、画像入力部20から出力された撮像画像の情報と、過去の移動体の検出領域に関する情報(例えば、撮像画像情報や座標情報)を用いて、現在と過去の検出領域に関する情報の紐付けを行い、動線情報(例えば移動体の検出領域の座標情報の変化量)として通過/滞留状況分析部43に出力する。 The flow line information acquisition unit 42 is based on the information on the detection area of the moving object output from the target detection unit 41, and the information on the captured image output from the image input unit 20 and the information on the detection area of the past moving object. (For example, captured image information and coordinate information) are used to link information on the current and past detection areas, and pass / stay status as flow line information (for example, the amount of change in the coordinate information of the detection area of the moving object). The data is output to the analysis unit 43.
 通過/滞留状況分析部43は、複数の撮像画像に対して動線情報取得部42から出力された動線情報を基に、撮像画像のフレームにおける移動体の滞留位置又は通過位置に関する動線情報(例えば、「対象位置情報」と「動線情報」と「通過状況又は滞留状況に関する情報」)を抽出して生成する。また、通過/滞留状況分析部43は、移動体の滞留位置又は通過位置に関する動線情報の抽出結果を用いて、サーバ装置300の表示画像生成部350において生成される動線分析画像(ヒートマップ画像)のカラー部分の可視化画像を生成しても良い。通過/滞留状況分析部43は、複数の撮像画像のフレームに対する動線情報を用いることで、画像入力部20から出力された撮像画像のフレームの中で、移動体が滞留した位置又は通過した位置に関する正確な動線情報を抽出して生成することができる。 The passage / staying state analyzing unit 43 is based on the flow line information output from the flow line information acquiring unit 42 for a plurality of captured images, and the flow line information regarding the staying position or the passing position of the moving body in the frame of the captured image. (For example, “target position information”, “flow line information”, and “information about passage status or stay status”) are extracted and generated. Further, the passage / staying state analysis unit 43 uses a flow line analysis image (heat map) generated by the display image generation unit 350 of the server device 300 using the extraction result of the flow line information regarding the staying position or the passing position of the moving body. A visualized image of the color portion of (image) may be generated. The passage / staying state analysis unit 43 uses the flow line information for the frames of the plurality of captured images, so that the position where the moving body stays or the position where it has passed in the frames of the captured image output from the image input unit 20. It is possible to extract and generate the accurate flow line information regarding.
 従業員情報取得部170は、例えばCPU、MPU又はDSPを用いて構成され、BLE受信端末160の出力に基づき、撮像領域の撮像画像に含まれる従業員の撮像領域における滞留位置又は通過位置に関する動線情報を検出して従業員の通過/滞留分析情報蓄積部171に保存する。スケジュール管理部50は、例えばCPU、MPU又はDSPを用いて構成され、背景画像蓄積部80に保存された背景画像のデータと、通過/滞留分析情報蓄積部90に保存された移動体の滞留情報又は通過情報に関する動線情報の抽出結果のデータと、従業員の通過/滞留分析情報蓄積部171に保存された従業員情報のデータとをサーバ装置300に定期的に送信するための所定の送信周期を送信部60に指示する。所定の送信周期は、例えば15分、1時間、12時間、24時間等であるが、これらの時間間隔に限定されない。 The employee information acquisition unit 170 is configured using, for example, a CPU, MPU, or DSP, and based on the output of the BLE receiving terminal 160, the movement related to the staying position or the passing position in the imaging area of the employee included in the captured image of the imaging area. The line information is detected and stored in the employee pass / stay analysis information storage unit 171. The schedule management unit 50 is configured using, for example, a CPU, MPU, or DSP, and the background image data stored in the background image storage unit 80 and the stay information of the moving object stored in the passage / stay analysis information storage unit 90 Alternatively, a predetermined transmission for periodically transmitting the data of the extraction result of the flow line information related to the passage information and the data of the employee information stored in the employee passage / staying analysis information storage unit 171 to the server device 300. A cycle is instructed to the transmission unit 60. The predetermined transmission period is, for example, 15 minutes, 1 hour, 12 hours, 24 hours, etc., but is not limited to these time intervals.
 送信部60は、スケジュール管理部50又はイベント情報受領部70からの指示に応じて、背景画像蓄積部80に保存された背景画像のデータと、通過/滞留分析情報蓄積部90に保存された移動体の滞留情報又は通過情報に関する動線情報の抽出結果のデータと、従業員の通過/滞留分析情報蓄積部171に保存された従業員情報のデータとを取得してサーバ装置300に送信する。 In response to an instruction from the schedule management unit 50 or the event information receiving unit 70, the transmission unit 60 transmits the background image data stored in the background image storage unit 80 and the movement stored in the passage / staying analysis information storage unit 90. Data on the extraction result of flow line information related to body stay information or passage information and employee information data stored in the employee passage / stay analysis information storage unit 171 are acquired and transmitted to the server device 300.
 イベント情報受領部70は、サーバ装置300又は入力デバイス400から所定のイベント(例えば店舗Aのフロア1の売場のレイアウトの変更)の検出の通知を受領(取得)し、所定のイベントの検出の通知を受領したことで、背景画像蓄積部80に保存された背景画像のデータと、通過/滞留分析情報蓄積部90に保存された移動体の滞留情報又は通過情報に関する動線情報の抽出結果のデータと、従業員の通過/滞留分析情報蓄積部171に保存された従業員情報のデータとのサーバ装置300への送信指示を送信部60に出力する。 The event information receiving unit 70 receives (acquires) notification of detection of a predetermined event (for example, a change in the layout of the sales floor of the floor 1 of the store A) from the server device 300 or the input device 400, and notification of detection of the predetermined event The data of the background image stored in the background image storage unit 80 and the data of the result of extracting the flow line information related to the staying information or the passing information of the moving object stored in the passing / staying analysis information storing unit 90 And an instruction to transmit the employee information data stored in the employee passage / staying analysis information storage unit 171 to the server device 300 is output to the transmission unit 60.
 背景画像蓄積部80は、例えばSDメモリカード等の半導体メモリ又はハードディスク装置を用いて構成され、背景画像生成部30により生成された背景画像のデータ(フレーム)を記憶する。通過/滞留分析情報蓄積部90は、例えば半導体メモリ又はハードディスク装置を用いて構成され、動線情報分析部40により生成された移動体の滞留位置又は通過位置に関する動線情報の抽出結果(例えば、「対象位置情報」と「動線情報」と「通過状況又は滞留状況に関する情報」)のデータを記憶する。従業員の通過/滞留分析情報蓄積部171は、例えば半導体メモリ又はハードディスク装置を用いて構成され、従業員情報取得部170で取得された従業員の撮像領域における滞留位置又は通過位置に関する動線情報のデータを記憶する。 The background image storage unit 80 is configured using, for example, a semiconductor memory such as an SD memory card or a hard disk device, and stores data (frames) of the background image generated by the background image generation unit 30. The passage / staying analysis information accumulating unit 90 is configured using, for example, a semiconductor memory or a hard disk device, and the flow line information extraction result (for example, the moving position staying or passing position of the moving object generated by the flow line information analyzing unit 40 (for example, Data of “target position information”, “flow line information”, and “information on passage status or stay status”) are stored. The employee passing / staying analysis information accumulating unit 171 is configured by using, for example, a semiconductor memory or a hard disk device, and the flow line information regarding the staying position or passing position in the employee imaging region acquired by the employee information acquiring unit 170. Store the data.
 なお、図3に示すカメラ装置100は、イベント情報受領部70の代わりに、シーン識別部SDを設けても良い。画像変化検出部の一例としてのシーン識別部SDは、画像入力部20から出力された撮像画像の変化(例えば店舗Aのフロア1の売場のレイアウトが変更したというイベント)の有無を検出する。シーン識別部SDは、撮像画像の変化を検出した場合には、背景画像蓄積部80に保存された背景画像のデータと、通過/滞留分析情報蓄積部90に保存された移動体の滞留情報又は通過情報に関する動線情報の抽出結果のデータと、従業員の通過/滞留分析情報蓄積部171に保存された従業員の撮像領域における滞留位置又は通過位置に関する動線情報のデータとのサーバ装置300への送信指示を送信部60に出力する。 Note that the camera apparatus 100 illustrated in FIG. 3 may include a scene identification unit SD instead of the event information reception unit 70. The scene identification unit SD as an example of the image change detection unit detects whether there is a change in the captured image output from the image input unit 20 (for example, an event that the layout of the sales floor on the floor 1 of the store A has changed). When the scene identification unit SD detects a change in the captured image, the background image data stored in the background image storage unit 80 and the stay information of the moving object stored in the passage / stay analysis information storage unit 90 or Server apparatus 300 of the data of the extraction result of the flow line information related to the passing information and the data of the flow line information related to the staying position or the passing position in the employee imaging region stored in the employee passing / staying analysis information storage unit 171 A transmission instruction to the transmission unit 60 is output.
 また、図3に示すカメラ装置100は、人数カウント部CTを更に設けても良い。移動体検出部の一例としての人数カウント部CTは、画像入力部20から出力された撮像画像に対して所定の画像処理(例えば人物検出処理)を行うことで、撮像画像に含まれる移動体の検出数をカウントする。人数カウント部CTは、撮像画像に含まれる移動体の検出数に関する情報を送信部60に出力する。 Further, the camera apparatus 100 shown in FIG. 3 may further include a person counting unit CT. The person counting unit CT as an example of the moving body detection unit performs predetermined image processing (for example, person detection processing) on the captured image output from the image input unit 20, so that the moving body included in the captured image is detected. Count the number of detections. The person count unit CT outputs information related to the number of detected moving bodies included in the captured image to the transmission unit 60.
 (サーバ装置)
 図3に示すサーバ装置300は、イベント情報受領部310と、通知部320と、受信部330と、受信情報蓄積部340と、表示画像生成部350と、レポート生成出力部360とを含む構成である。イベント情報受領部310は、該当するカメラ装置(例えばカメラ装置100)毎に、所定のイベント(例えば店舗Aのフロア1の売場のレイアウトの変更)が発生したことを示す情報が入力デバイス400から入力された場合には、所定のイベントの検出の通知を受領する。イベント情報受領部310は、所定のイベントの検出の通知を受領したことを通知部320に出力する。なお、所定のイベントが発生したことを示す情報には、所定のイベントが発生した場所を撮像領域として撮像するカメラ装置の識別番号が含まれる。
(Server device)
3 includes an event information reception unit 310, a notification unit 320, a reception unit 330, a reception information storage unit 340, a display image generation unit 350, and a report generation output unit 360. is there. The event information receiving unit 310 receives, from the input device 400, information indicating that a predetermined event (for example, a change in the layout of the sales floor on the floor 1 of the store A) has occurred for each corresponding camera device (for example, the camera device 100). If so, a notification of detection of a predetermined event is received. The event information receiving unit 310 outputs to the notification unit 320 that a notification of detection of a predetermined event has been received. Note that the information indicating that a predetermined event has occurred includes an identification number of a camera device that captures an image of a location where the predetermined event has occurred.
 通知部320は、イベント情報受領部310から出力された所定のイベントの検出の通知を該当するカメラ装置(例えばカメラ装置100)に送信する。受信部330は、カメラ装置100の送信部60から送信されたデータ(即ち、背景画像蓄積部80に保存された背景画像のデータ、通過/滞留分析情報蓄積部90に保存された移動体の滞留情報又は通過情報に関する動線情報の抽出結果のデータ、及び従業員の通過/滞留分析情報蓄積部171に保存された従業員の撮像領域における滞留位置又は通過位置に関する動線情報のデータ)を受信して受信情報蓄積部340及び表示画像生成部350に出力する。 The notification unit 320 transmits a notification of detection of a predetermined event output from the event information reception unit 310 to a corresponding camera device (for example, the camera device 100). The receiving unit 330 receives the data transmitted from the transmission unit 60 of the camera device 100 (that is, the background image data stored in the background image storage unit 80, the stay of the moving object stored in the passage / stay analysis information storage unit 90). Information or flow line information extraction result data related to passing information, and flow line information data related to staying position or passing position in the employee imaging area stored in the employee passing / staying analysis information storage unit 171) Then, the data is output to the reception information storage unit 340 and the display image generation unit 350.
 受信情報蓄積部340は、例えば半導体メモリ又はハードディスク装置を用いて構成され、受信部330が受信したデータ(即ち、背景画像蓄積部80に保存された背景画像のデータ、通過/滞留分析情報蓄積部90に保存された移動体の滞留情報又は通過情報に関する動線情報の抽出結果のデータ、及び従業員の通過/滞留分析情報蓄積部171に保存された従業員の撮像領域における滞留位置又は通過位置に関する動線情報のデータ)を記憶する。受信情報蓄積部340には、当該データの記憶において、日時や各カメラ装置100,100A,…,100Nの設置位置に対する撮像場所等の撮像画像を特定できる情報も併せて記憶される。 The reception information storage unit 340 is configured using, for example, a semiconductor memory or a hard disk device, and receives data received by the reception unit 330 (that is, background image data stored in the background image storage unit 80, pass / stay analysis information storage unit) 90, data on the extraction result of the flow line information related to the staying information or passing information of the moving body, and the staying position or passing position in the imaging region of the employee stored in the employee passing / staying analysis information accumulating unit 171 Data of flow line information). The reception information storage unit 340 also stores information that can specify the captured image such as the date and time and the imaging location with respect to the installation position of each camera device 100, 100A,.
 表示画像生成部350は、例えばCPU、MPU又はDSPを用いて構成され、受信部330又は受信情報蓄積部340から取得したデータ(即ち、背景画像蓄積部80に保存された背景画像のデータ、通過/滞留分析情報蓄積部90に保存された移動体の滞留情報又は通過情報に関する動線情報の抽出結果のデータ、及び従業員の通過/滞留分析情報蓄積部171に保存された従業員の撮像領域における滞留位置又は通過位置に関する動線情報のデータ)を用いて、動線分析画像を生成する。すなわち、表示画像生成部350は、移動体の滞留情報又は通過情報に関する動線情報から従業員の撮像領域における滞留位置又は通過位置に関する動線情報を差し引いて得られた動線情報を、撮像画像の背景画像に重畳した動線分析画像を生成する。なお、表示画像生成部350は、画像生成部と表示制御部に対応する。 The display image generation unit 350 is configured using, for example, a CPU, MPU, or DSP, and data acquired from the reception unit 330 or the reception information storage unit 340 (that is, background image data stored in the background image storage unit 80, passing through). / Data of the extraction result of the flow line information related to the stay information or passage information of the moving object stored in the stay analysis information storage unit 90, and the imaging region of the employee stored in the employee pass / stay analysis information storage unit 171 The flow line analysis image is generated using the flow line information data regarding the staying position or the passing position in FIG. That is, the display image generation unit 350 takes the flow line information obtained by subtracting the flow line information related to the stay position or the pass position in the imaging region of the employee from the flow line information related to the stay information or the pass information of the moving object. A flow line analysis image superimposed on the background image is generated. The display image generation unit 350 corresponds to an image generation unit and a display control unit.
 動線分析画像は、カメラ装置100が撮像した撮像画像の中で移動体である従業員や来客者が映らないように排除された背景画像に、撮像画像に対応する撮像領域において来客者がどこによく滞留したか、又はどこを通過したかを視覚的に示す動線情報がヒートマップのように定量的に可視化された画像である。また、表示画像生成部350は、生成した動線分析画像をモニタ450に表示させる。 The flow line analysis image is a background image that is excluded from the captured image captured by the camera device 100 so that a moving employee or a visitor is not reflected, and where the visitor is located in the imaging region corresponding to the captured image. The flow line information that visually indicates where the user has stayed or passed through is an image that is quantitatively visualized like a heat map. Further, the display image generation unit 350 displays the generated flow line analysis image on the monitor 450.
 レポート生成出力部360は、例えばCPU、MPU又はDSPを用いて構成され、動線分析レポートの生成指示が入力デバイス400から入力された場合には、動線分析レポートを生成する。レポート生成出力部360は、生成した動線分析レポートをモニタ450に表示させる。 The report generation / output unit 360 is configured using, for example, a CPU, MPU, or DSP, and generates a flow line analysis report when a flow line analysis report generation instruction is input from the input device 400. The report generation / output unit 360 displays the generated flow line analysis report on the monitor 450.
 図6は、サーバ装置300における動線分析画像(ヒートマップ画像)生成過程を説明するためのフローチャートである。また、図7は、動線分析画像の生成過程を示す模式図である。図6において、まずユーザが来客者の滞留・通過位置を取得する場所及び期間を指定する(ステップS1)。例えば場所として店舗Aのフロア1を指定し、期間として1月1日から1月31日を指定する。来客者の滞留・通過位置を取得する場所及び期間が指定されると、表示画像生成部350は、指定された場所及び期間においてカメラ装置(例えばカメラ装置100)で収集された来客者、従業員等を含めた全検出人数の滞留/通過位置情報[A]を受信情報蓄積部340から取得する(ステップS2)。図7の(a)は、来客者、従業員等を含めた全検出人数の滞留/通過位置情報[A]を示す図である。 FIG. 6 is a flowchart for explaining a flow line analysis image (heat map image) generation process in the server apparatus 300. FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing a flow line analysis image generation process. In FIG. 6, first, the user designates a place and period for acquiring the stay / passage position of the visitor (step S1). For example, floor 1 of store A is designated as the place, and January 1 to January 31 is designated as the period. When the place and period for acquiring the stay / passage position of the visitor are designated, the display image generation unit 350 displays the visitor and employee collected by the camera device (for example, the camera apparatus 100) at the designated place and period. The stay / passing position information [A] of all the detected persons including the received number is acquired from the reception information storage unit 340 (step S2). (A) of FIG. 7 is a figure which shows stay / passing position information [A] of all detected persons including a visitor, an employee, etc.
 表示画像生成部350は、来客者、従業員等を含めた全検出人数の滞留/通過位置情報[A]を取得した後、指定された場所及び期間においてBLE受信端末160で収集された従業員のみの検出人数の滞留/通過位置情報[B]を受信情報蓄積部340から取得する(ステップS3)。図7の(b)は、従業員のみの検出人数の滞留/通過位置情報[B]を示す図である。 The display image generation unit 350 acquires the stay / passing position information [A] of all detected persons including visitors, employees, etc., and then collects the employees collected by the BLE receiving terminal 160 in the designated place and period. Only the stay / passing position information [B] of the detected number of persons is acquired from the reception information storage unit 340 (step S3). FIG. 7B is a diagram illustrating the stay / passing position information [B] of the detected number of employees only.
 表示画像生成部350は、従業員のみの検出人数の滞留/通過位置情報[B]を取得した後、カメラ装置100で収集された滞留/通過位置情報[A]からBLE受信端末160で収集された滞留/通過位置情報[B]を減算する(ステップS4)。すなわち、全検出人数から従業員分の検出人数を差し引いて、来客者のみの滞留/通過位置情報を得る。図7の(c)は、来客者のみの検出人数の滞留/通過位置情報[C]を示す図である。以上により、来客者のみの動線情報が得られる。 The display image generation unit 350 acquires the stay / passing position information [B] of the detected number of employees only, and then collects the stay / passing position information [A] collected by the camera device 100 at the BLE receiving terminal 160. The stay / passing position information [B] is subtracted (step S4). In other words, the staying / passing position information for only the visitors is obtained by subtracting the number of detected employees from the total number of detected persons. (C) of FIG. 7 is a figure which shows stay / passing position information [C] of the detected number of people only. As described above, the flow line information only for the visitors can be obtained.
 表示画像生成部350は、来客者のみの動線情報を取得した後、この動線情報を、撮像画像の背景画像(受信情報蓄積部340に保存されている)に重畳することで動線分析画像を生成する。そして、生成した動線分析画像をモニタ450に表示する。 The display image generation unit 350 acquires the flow line information of only the visitor, and then superimposes the flow line information on the background image of the captured image (stored in the reception information storage unit 340) to analyze the flow line. Generate an image. Then, the generated flow line analysis image is displayed on the monitor 450.
 以上により、本実施形態の動線分析システム500Aでは、BLE送信端末150を従業員に所持させ、BLE受信端末160を店舗内の各所に設置して、BLE送信端末150から送信された従業員の位置情報をBLE受信端末160で受信させる。カメラ装置100は、所定の撮像領域を撮像して、該撮像領域の撮像画像の背景画像を繰り返し生成し、また所定の撮像領域の撮像画像に含まれる従業員を含む移動体の撮像領域における滞留位置又は通過位置に関する動線情報を抽出するとともに、BLE受信端末160で受信された従業員の位置情報に基づき、撮像画像に含まれる従業員の撮像領域における滞留位置又は通過位置に関する動線情報を取得する。そして、所定の送信周期毎に、生成した背景画像と、抽出した従業員を含む移動体の動線情報と、取得した従業員の動線情報と、をサーバ装置300に送信する。サーバ装置300は、カメラ装置100から送信された背景画像と、従業員を含む移動体の動線情報と、従業員の動線情報とを受信し、受信した従業員を含む移動体の動線情報から従業員の動線情報を差し引き、これにより得られた動線情報(すなわち、来客者の動線情報)を、撮像画像の背景画像に重畳して動線分析画像を生成し、生成した動線分析画像をモニタ450に表示させる。 As described above, in the flow line analysis system 500A of the present embodiment, the BLE transmission terminal 150 is possessed by the employee, the BLE reception terminal 160 is installed in each place in the store, and the employee transmitted from the BLE transmission terminal 150 is transmitted. The position information is received by the BLE receiving terminal 160. The camera device 100 captures an image of a predetermined imaging area, repeatedly generates a background image of the captured image of the imaging area, and stays in the imaging area of the moving object including the employee included in the captured image of the predetermined imaging area. While extracting the flow line information related to the position or the passing position, the flow line information related to the staying position or the passing position in the imaging region of the employee included in the captured image based on the positional information of the employee received by the BLE receiving terminal 160. get. Then, for each predetermined transmission cycle, the generated background image, the flow line information of the moving object including the extracted employee, and the acquired flow line information of the employee are transmitted to the server device 300. The server device 300 receives the background image transmitted from the camera device 100, the flow line information of the moving object including the employee, and the flow line information of the employee, and the received flow line of the moving object including the employee. The flow line information of the employee was subtracted from the information, and the flow line information obtained by this (ie, the flow line information of the visitor) was superimposed on the background image of the captured image to generate a flow line analysis image. A flow line analysis image is displayed on the monitor 450.
 これにより、従業員と来客者が混在する店舗において、来客者の滞留位置又は通過位置のみを把握することができる。また、従業員と来客者を区別できることから、従業員の動きと来客者の動きの相関を直感的に把握することができる。また、従業員と来客者のプライバシーに配慮して来店傾向の把握ができる。 This makes it possible to grasp only the staying position or passing position of a visitor in a store where employees and visitors are mixed. Further, since the employee and the visitor can be distinguished, the correlation between the employee's movement and the visitor's movement can be intuitively grasped. In addition, the store visit tendency can be grasped in consideration of the privacy of employees and visitors.
 (本実施形態の変形例)
 なお、上述した本実施形態では、動線分析画像の生成処理はサーバ装置300において実行されているが、動線分析画像の生成処理までをカメラ装置100が実行しても良い。図8は、本実施形態の変形例のカメラ装置100Sの機能的な内部構成を詳細に示すブロック図である。図8に示すカメラ装置100Sは、撮像部10と、画像入力部20と、背景画像生成部30と、動線情報分析部40と、スケジュール管理部50と、送信部60Sと、イベント情報受領部70と、背景画像蓄積部80と、通過/滞留分析情報蓄積部90と、表示画像生成部350Sとを有する。図8に示すカメラ装置100Sの各部の説明において、図3に示すカメラ装置100と同一の構成及び動作のものには同一の符号を付して説明を省略し、異なる内容について説明する。
(Modification of this embodiment)
In the present embodiment described above, the flow line analysis image generation process is executed in the server apparatus 300, but the camera apparatus 100 may execute the flow line analysis image generation process. FIG. 8 is a block diagram illustrating in detail a functional internal configuration of a camera device 100S according to a modification of the present embodiment. The camera device 100S illustrated in FIG. 8 includes an imaging unit 10, an image input unit 20, a background image generation unit 30, a flow line information analysis unit 40, a schedule management unit 50, a transmission unit 60S, and an event information reception unit. 70, a background image storage unit 80, a passage / staying analysis information storage unit 90, and a display image generation unit 350S. In the description of each part of the camera device 100S illustrated in FIG. 8, the same components and operations as those of the camera device 100 illustrated in FIG. 3 are denoted by the same reference numerals, description thereof is omitted, and different contents will be described.
 表示画像生成部350Sは、スケジュール管理部50又はイベント情報受領部70からの指示に応じて、背景画像蓄積部80に保存された背景画像のデータと、通過/滞留分析情報蓄積部90に保存された移動体の滞留情報又は通過情報に関する動線情報の抽出結果のデータと、従業員の通過/滞留分析情報蓄積部171に保存された従業員の撮像領域における滞留位置又は通過位置に関する動線情報のデータとを用いて、従業員を含む移動体の動線情報から従業員の動線情報を差し引いて得られた動線情報を、撮像画像の背景画像に重畳した動線分析画像を生成して送信部60Sに出力する。送信部60Sは、表示画像生成部350Sにより生成された動線分析画像のデータをサーバ装置300に送信する。 The display image generation unit 350S is stored in the background image data stored in the background image storage unit 80 and the passage / staying analysis information storage unit 90 in response to an instruction from the schedule management unit 50 or the event information reception unit 70. Data on the result of extraction of flow line information related to the staying information or passing information of the moving body, and flow line information related to the staying position or passing position in the imaging region of the employee stored in the employee passing / staying analysis information accumulating unit 171 Using this data, a flow line analysis image is generated by superimposing the flow line information obtained by subtracting the flow line information of the employee from the flow line information of the moving body including the employee on the background image of the captured image. To the transmitter 60S. The transmission unit 60S transmits the data of the flow line analysis image generated by the display image generation unit 350S to the server device 300.
 以上により、本実施形態の変形例では、カメラ装置100Sは、所定の撮像領域の撮像画像の背景画像を生成し、撮像領域の撮像画像に含まれる従業員を含む移動体の撮像領域における滞留位置又は通過位置に関する動線情報を抽出し、またBLE受信端末160の出力に基づき、撮像画像に含まれる従業員の撮像領域における滞留位置又は通過位置に関する動線情報を取得し、抽出した移動体の動線情報から、取得した従業員の動線情報を差し引いて得られた動線情報を、背景画像に重畳した動線分析画像を生成する。 As described above, in the modification of the present embodiment, the camera device 100S generates the background image of the captured image in the predetermined imaging area, and the staying position in the imaging area of the moving object including the employee included in the captured image in the imaging area Alternatively, the flow line information related to the passing position is extracted, and the flow line information related to the staying position or the passing position in the imaging region of the employee included in the captured image is acquired based on the output of the BLE receiving terminal 160. A flow line analysis image in which the flow line information obtained by subtracting the acquired employee flow line information from the flow line information is superimposed on the background image is generated.
 これにより、カメラ装置100Sにおいて、来客者の滞留位置又は通過位置のみを把握することができる。また、従業員と来客者を区別できることから、従業員の動きと来客者の動きの相関を直感的に把握することができる。また、従業員と来客者のプライバシーに配慮して来店傾向の把握ができる。 Thereby, only the staying position or passing position of the visitor can be grasped in the camera device 100S. Further, since the employee and the visitor can be distinguished, the correlation between the employee's movement and the visitor's movement can be intuitively grasped. In addition, the store visit tendency can be grasped in consideration of the privacy of employees and visitors.
 また、カメラ装置100Sは、動線分析画像の生成処理まで実行して生成結果である動線分析画像のデータをサーバ装置300に送信するので、例えばサーバ装置300の処理負荷が相当に高い状態では、動線分析画像の生成処理をサーバ装置300に実行させなくて済むため、サーバ装置300の処理負荷の増大を抑制することができる。 Further, since the camera apparatus 100S executes the process up to the generation process of the flow line analysis image and transmits the data of the flow line analysis image as the generation result to the server apparatus 300, for example, in a state where the processing load of the server apparatus 300 is considerably high. Since it is not necessary for the server apparatus 300 to execute the flow line analysis image generation process, an increase in the processing load of the server apparatus 300 can be suppressed.
 以上、図面を参照しながら各種の実施形態について説明したが、本開示はかかる例に限定されないことは言うまでもない。当業者であれば、請求の範囲に記載された範疇内において、各種の変更例又は修正例に想到し得ることは明らかであり、それらについても当然に本開示の技術的範囲に属するものと了解される。 Although various embodiments have been described above with reference to the drawings, it goes without saying that the present disclosure is not limited to such examples. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made within the scope of the claims, and these are of course within the technical scope of the present disclosure. Is done.
 本開示は、来客者と従業員が混在する店舗において、来客者のみの滞留や通過を把握することができるといった効果を有し、所定のタイミングで更新された背景画像に人物の滞留情報又は通過情報を重畳した正確な動線分析画像を生成する動線分析システム、カメラ装置及び動線分析方法として有用である。 The present disclosure has an effect that it is possible to grasp the stay and passage of only the visitor in a store where the visitor and the employee are mixed, and the person's stay information or passage is added to the background image updated at a predetermined timing. The present invention is useful as a flow line analysis system, a camera device, and a flow line analysis method for generating an accurate flow line analysis image on which information is superimposed.
10 撮像部
20 画像入力部
30 背景画像生成部
31 入力画像学習部
32 移動体分離部
33 背景画像抽出部
40 動線情報分析部
41 対象検出部
42 動線情報取得部
43 通過/滞留状況分析部
50 スケジュール管理部
60 送信部
70 イベント情報受領部
80 背景画像蓄積部
90 通過/滞留分析情報蓄積部
100,100A,100N,100S カメラ装置
150 BLE送信端末
151 従業員
152 来客者
160 BLE受信端末
170 従業員情報取得部
171 従業員の通過/滞留分析情報蓄積部
200 レコーダ
300,600 サーバ装置
310 イベント情報受領部
320 通知部
330 受信部
340 受信情報蓄積部
350 表示画像生成部
360 レポート生成出力部
400 入力デバイス
450 モニタ
500A,500B,500C 動線分析システム
700 スマートフォン
800 クラウドコンピュータ
900 設定端末装置
1000 販売管理システム
CT 人数カウント部
SD シーン識別部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Imaging part 20 Image input part 30 Background image generation part 31 Input image learning part 32 Moving body separation part 33 Background image extraction part 40 Flow line information analysis part 41 Target detection part 42 Flow line information acquisition part 43 Passing / staying state analysis part 50 Schedule Management Unit 60 Transmission Unit 70 Event Information Receiving Unit 80 Background Image Storage Unit 90 Passing / Standing Analysis Information Storage Unit 100, 100A, 100N, 100S Camera Device 150 BLE Transmission Terminal 151 Employee 152 Visitor 160 BLE Reception Terminal 170 Employee Employee information acquisition unit 171 Employee pass / stay analysis information storage unit 200 Recorder 300, 600 Server device 310 Event information reception unit 320 Notification unit 330 Reception unit 340 Reception information storage unit 350 Display image generation unit 360 Report generation output unit 400 Input Device 450 Monitor 500A, 500B, 500 Trail analysis system 700 smart phone 800 cloud computer 900 sets the terminal device 1000 sales management system CT people counting unit SD scene identification section

Claims (5)

  1.  位置情報送信装置と、位置情報受信装置と、カメラ装置と、サーバ装置と、を含む動線分析システムであって、
     前記位置情報送信装置は、従業員により所持され、前記従業員の位置情報を送信し、
     前記位置情報受信装置は、前記位置情報送信装置から送信された前記従業員の位置情報を受信し、
     前記カメラ装置は、
     撮像領域を撮像し、
     前記撮像領域の撮像画像の背景画像を繰り返し生成し、
     前記撮像画像に含まれる、前記従業員を含む移動体の前記撮像領域における滞留位置又は通過位置に関する動線情報を抽出し、
     前記位置情報受信装置の出力に基づき、前記撮像画像に含まれる、前記従業員の前記撮像領域における滞留位置又は通過位置に関する動線情報を取得し、
     所定の送信周期毎に、前記生成された前記背景画像と、前記抽出された前記移動体の動線情報と、前記取得された前記従業員の動線情報とを前記サーバ装置に送信し、
     前記サーバ装置は、
     前記移動体の動線情報から前記従業員の動線情報を差し引いて得られた動線情報を、前記撮像画像の背景画像に重畳した動線分析画像を生成し、
     前記生成された前記動線分析画像を表示部に表示させる、
     動線分析システム。
    A flow line analysis system including a position information transmitting device, a position information receiving device, a camera device, and a server device,
    The position information transmission device is possessed by an employee, transmits the employee's position information,
    The location information receiving device receives the employee location information transmitted from the location information transmitting device,
    The camera device is
    Image the imaging area,
    Repeatedly generating a background image of the captured image of the imaging region;
    Extracting flow line information relating to a staying position or a passing position in the imaging area of the moving object including the employee included in the captured image,
    Based on the output of the position information receiving device, to obtain the flow line information regarding the stay position or the passing position in the imaging area of the employee, which is included in the captured image,
    For each predetermined transmission cycle, the generated background image, the extracted flow line information of the moving body, and the acquired flow line information of the employee is transmitted to the server device,
    The server device
    Generating a flow line analysis image in which the flow line information obtained by subtracting the flow line information of the employee from the flow line information of the moving body is superimposed on a background image of the captured image;
    Displaying the generated flow line analysis image on a display unit;
    Flow line analysis system.
  2.  請求項1に記載の動線分析システムであって、
     前記位置情報送信装置は、近距離無線通信規格に準拠した送信端末である、
     動線分析システム。
    The flow line analysis system according to claim 1,
    The position information transmission device is a transmission terminal that conforms to the short-range wireless communication standard.
    Flow line analysis system.
  3.  請求項2に記載の動線分析システムであって、
     前記位置情報受信装置は、前記近距離無線通信規格に準拠した受信端末である、
     動線分析システム。
    The flow line analysis system according to claim 2,
    The position information receiving device is a receiving terminal compliant with the short-range wireless communication standard.
    Flow line analysis system.
  4.  従業員により所持され、前記従業員の位置情報を送信する位置情報送信装置と、前記位置情報送信装置から送信された前記従業員の位置情報を受信する位置情報受信装置と、サーバ装置と、を含む動線分析システムで用いられるカメラ装置であって、
     撮像領域を撮像する撮像部と、
     前記撮像領域の撮像画像の背景画像を繰り返し生成し、
     前記撮像画像に含まれる、前記従業員を含む移動体の前記撮像領域における滞留位置又は通過位置に関する動線情報を抽出し、
     前記位置情報受信装置の出力に基づき、前記撮像画像に含まれる、前記従業員の前記撮像領域における滞留位置又は通過位置に関する動線情報を取得し、
     所定の送信周期毎に、前記生成された前記背景画像と、前記抽出された前記移動体の動線情報と、前記取得された前記従業員の動線情報とを用いて、前記移動体の動線情報から前記従業員の動線情報を差し引いて得られた動線情報を、前記撮像画像の背景画像に重畳した動線分析画像を生成するプロセッサと、
     所定の送信周期毎に、前記生成された前記動線分析画像を、前記動線分析画像を表示する前記サーバ装置に送信する送信部と、を備える、
     カメラ装置。
    A position information transmitting apparatus that is possessed by an employee and transmits the position information of the employee; a position information receiving apparatus that receives the position information of the employee transmitted from the position information transmitting apparatus; and a server apparatus. A camera device used in a flow line analysis system including:
    An imaging unit for imaging the imaging region;
    Repeatedly generating a background image of the captured image of the imaging region;
    Extracting flow line information relating to a staying position or a passing position in the imaging area of the moving object including the employee included in the captured image,
    Based on the output of the position information receiving device, to obtain the flow line information regarding the stay position or the passing position in the imaging area of the employee, which is included in the captured image,
    For each predetermined transmission cycle, using the generated background image, the extracted flow line information of the mobile body, and the acquired flow line information of the employee, the movement of the mobile body. A processor for generating a flow line analysis image in which the flow line information obtained by subtracting the flow line information of the employee from the line information is superimposed on a background image of the captured image;
    A transmission unit that transmits the generated flow line analysis image to the server device that displays the flow line analysis image for each predetermined transmission period;
    Camera device.
  5.  位置情報送信装置と、位置情報受信装置と、カメラ装置と、サーバ装置と、を含む動線分析システムにおける動線分析方法であって、
     前記位置情報送信装置は、従業員により所持され、前記従業員の位置情報を送信し、
     前記位置情報受信装置は、前記位置情報送信装置から送信された前記従業員の位置情報を受信し、
     前記カメラ装置において、
     撮像領域を撮像し、
     前記撮像領域の撮像画像の背景画像を繰り返し生成し、
     前記撮像画像に含まれる、前記従業員を含む移動体の前記撮像領域における滞留位置又は通過位置に関する動線情報を抽出し、
     前記位置情報受信装置の出力に基づき、前記撮像画像に含まれる、前記従業員の前記撮像領域における滞留位置又は通過位置に関する動線情報を取得し、
     所定の送信周期毎に、前記生成された前記背景画像と、前記抽出された前記移動体の動線情報と、前記取得された前記従業員の動線情報とを前記サーバ装置に送信し、
     前記サーバ装置において、
     前記移動体の動線情報から前記従業員の動線情報を差し引いて得られた動線情報を、前記撮像画像の背景画像に重畳した動線分析画像を生成し、
     前記生成された前記動線分析画像を表示部に表示させる、
     動線分析方法。
    A flow line analysis method in a flow line analysis system including a position information transmission device, a position information reception device, a camera device, and a server device,
    The position information transmission device is possessed by an employee, transmits the employee's position information,
    The location information receiving device receives the employee location information transmitted from the location information transmitting device,
    In the camera device,
    Image the imaging area,
    Repeatedly generating a background image of the captured image of the imaging region;
    Extracting flow line information relating to a staying position or a passing position in the imaging area of the moving object including the employee included in the captured image,
    Based on the output of the position information receiving device, to obtain the flow line information regarding the stay position or the passing position in the imaging area of the employee, which is included in the captured image,
    For each predetermined transmission cycle, the generated background image, the extracted flow line information of the moving body, and the acquired flow line information of the employee is transmitted to the server device,
    In the server device,
    Generating a flow line analysis image in which the flow line information obtained by subtracting the flow line information of the employee from the flow line information of the moving body is superimposed on a background image of the captured image;
    Displaying the generated flow line analysis image on a display unit;
    Flow line analysis method.
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