WO2016188336A1 - 智能家居系统的控制方法及装置 - Google Patents

智能家居系统的控制方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016188336A1
WO2016188336A1 PCT/CN2016/082163 CN2016082163W WO2016188336A1 WO 2016188336 A1 WO2016188336 A1 WO 2016188336A1 CN 2016082163 W CN2016082163 W CN 2016082163W WO 2016188336 A1 WO2016188336 A1 WO 2016188336A1
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function execution
statement
function
event
event information
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French (fr)
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曹海涛
任万喜
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Alibaba Group Holding Ltd
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Alibaba Group Holding Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B15/00Systems controlled by a computer
    • G05B15/02Systems controlled by a computer electric
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Program-control systems
    • G05B19/02Program-control systems electric
    • G05B19/418Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/20Pc systems
    • G05B2219/26Pc applications
    • G05B2219/2642Domotique, domestic, home control, automation, smart house

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of smart home technology, and in particular to a control method and device for a smart home system.
  • Smart home is a residential platform, using integrated wiring technology, network communication technology, smart home-system design security technology, automatic control technology, audio and video technology to integrate home life related facilities, build efficient residential facilities and family schedule
  • the transaction management system enhances home safety, convenience, comfort, and artistry, and realizes an environmentally friendly and energy-saving living environment.
  • the smart home was originally derived from the information technology of building equipment of United Technologies Corporation in 1984. It has been officially defined as a smart home or a smart home that has been in the consumer's field of vision for more than 10 years.
  • a smart home or a smart home that has been in the consumer's field of vision for more than 10 years.
  • the functions are relatively simple. For example, the functions of intelligent security, video surveillance, video intercom, smart door lock, and device intelligent control are generally implemented. Mainly focused on the status of remote monitoring homes, and remote control of home devices over the Internet using mobile phones and PCs.
  • the application provides a control method and device for a smart home system, which can meet the individual needs of the user without an engineer.
  • a smart home system control method the smart home system includes a plurality of physical devices, the physical device includes a sensor device and a function execution device, wherein each physical device is represented in advance by a preset number of feature attributes, and Establishing a realistic mapping for each feature attribute, the method includes:
  • the event information including a set conditional statement, and a function execution statement corresponding to the condition setting, wherein the conditional statement and the function execution statement are corresponding to a feature attribute of the specified entity device Realistic mapping representation;
  • a smart home system control device the smart home system includes a plurality of physical devices, the physical device includes a sensor device and a function execution device, wherein each physical device is represented in advance by a preset number of feature attributes, and A realistic mapping is established for each feature attribute, and the device includes:
  • An event information receiving unit configured to receive event information created by the user, where the event information includes a set conditional statement, and a function execution statement corresponding to the condition setting, wherein the conditional statement and the function execution statement are Specifies a realistic mapping representation corresponding to the feature attribute of the entity device;
  • a code conversion unit configured to convert the event information into a program code
  • An embedding unit configured to convert the program code into an executable file, and embed the executable file into a control system, so that the control system monitors a state of the related entity device by running the executable file, And when the condition is reached, a function execution instruction is issued to the corresponding function execution device, and the corresponding function execution device performs the corresponding function.
  • the present application discloses the following technical effects:
  • the sensor device and the function execution device in the system may be abstracted in advance, represented by multiple feature attributes, and respectively mapped in reality, so that the user can perform event setting according to the actual mapping, correspondingly,
  • the application can convert the user-set event into program code, and convert it into an executable file and embed it into the application of the control system, so that the executable file can be run in the application, so that the application can be set by the user.
  • the specified conditions and functional logic are implemented to improve the intelligence of the system and meet the individual needs of the user without the need of an engineer.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a user interface provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another user interface provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • a control device may be provided in the smart home system, and the control device may be in various forms, for example, may be a personal computer device, or may be a smart router or the like.
  • various physical devices in the smart home system can be connected to the control device.
  • the so-called physical device may include one or more of various sensor devices, function execution devices, and the like, and the so-called sensor device may include one or more of a thermometer, a hygrometer, a clock, a gas detector, and the like.
  • the function execution device includes one or more of a gas stove, an air conditioner, a washing machine, a refrigerator, and the like.
  • the sensor device is in an intermittent or continuous working state for monitoring the state in the room, and the function executing device may be a certain subscription operation performed under the trigger of one or some sensor states.
  • the control device can issue an instruction to perform a specific operation to the function execution device by collecting the state of the sensor device and then based on the status information.
  • an application can also be run in the control device, which can perform standard intelligent control according to a preset device standard function module on the one hand, and can also define a user-defined one on the other hand.
  • the function logic is embedded in the application so that it can be parsed and executed by the application like a standard function module, thereby realizing user-defined smart home control.
  • the general user will not have the ability to write code.
  • the physical device is represented by a preset number of feature attributes, and a realistic mapping is established for each feature attribute.
  • the so-called realistic mapping refers to a description that natural people can understand.
  • a sensor device it can be abstracted into three or more than three feature attributes, for example, three feature attributes including a sensor name, a sensing characteristic, and a value. And can create a realistic map.
  • the characteristic attribute definition of a temperature sensor is shown in Table 1:
  • the function execution device can also be abstracted into multiple feature attributes, Device Name, Function Characteristic, Value, and a realistic mapping.
  • Characteristic For example, the characteristic attribute abstraction of a smart gas stove is shown in Table 2:
  • the correspondence between the various attribute values and the real mapping can be saved in the form of the above table in the background, and the real mapping can be provided to the user in the foreground user interface for the user to use when programming.
  • the application in the control device can receive the user-created events, convert the user-created events into program code, and embed them into the application of the control system.
  • the specific implementation is described below.
  • a smart home system includes a plurality of physical devices, where the physical device includes a sensor device and a function execution device, where Each physical device is represented by a preset number of feature attributes, and each feature attribute is established Real mapping, specifically, the method may include the following steps:
  • S101 Receive event information created by a user, where the event information includes a set condition statement, and a function execution statement corresponding to the condition setting, wherein the condition statement and the function execution statement are characterized by a specified entity device a realistic mapping representation corresponding to the attribute;
  • a realistic mapping of various physical device feature attributes may be provided to the user in a certain form, for example, may be in the form of a list, etc., since these realistic mappings are used for understanding, the user may The requirements to create the events you need through these realistic mappings.
  • an event generally includes a conditional statement and a function execution statement, and each statement can be described by a realistic mapping corresponding to various entity device feature attributes.
  • the value of the characteristic attribute value of the sensor device is the starting point of the execution of the trigger function
  • the change of the state of the function execution device can also trigger other devices to generate corresponding changes, so in the user programming process, the system can perform the functions involved.
  • the user interface may be structured in advance, for example, a realistic mapping option for writing conditional statements and function execution statements may be provided in the user interface, such that The user can write in the form of selection, without paying attention to the specific syntax.
  • a realistic mapping option for writing conditional statements and function execution statements may be provided in the user interface, such that The user can write in the form of selection, without paying attention to the specific syntax.
  • the area where the first row and the second row are located may be referred to as a "condition setting area” for setting specific conditions
  • the area where the third row and the fourth row are located may be referred to as "
  • the function setting area is used to set the specific functions that need to be performed.
  • the condition setting area can display keywords such as “when...”
  • the function setting area can display keywords such as “execution...”, so that the user can conveniently distinguish the roles of the respective areas.
  • each condition can be connected by a logical relationship such as "and” or “or”.
  • the user can first select a realistic mapping of the physical device name in the first option, after which the application can display the realistic mapping options corresponding to other properties of the physical device according to the selected physical device name, for example
  • the "watch” is selected, and the second option in the row can automatically display the realistic mapping of other attributes related to the watch, as shown in Figure 2, "time”, and then
  • Some logically distinguishing keywords can be given, such as "greater than”, “equal to”, “less than”, etc.
  • an input box for filling in the condition threshold can also be given.
  • a specific condition can be set by the three choices of the first line and the last input box.
  • the process of function setting is similar to the condition setting.
  • the status after completing the setting of one line, if you need to set other functions, you can also add a new line, re-select the physical device name and so on.
  • the two basic elements involved in the user interface (1) keywords: when ... or ... and ..., execute, and greater than less than the logical judgment keyword (2) the actual mapping of the abstract model library, as a link
  • keywords when ... or ... and ..., execute, and greater than less than the logical judgment keyword
  • (2) the actual mapping of the abstract model library, as a link The medium of life and computer software, consumers see the lights in the living room, the stove in the kitchen, or the doors and windows of the bedroom. What consumers need is management of these devices, not "string XYZ", etc. Therefore, through the above basic elements, users can easily perform autonomous programming.
  • This event information can be converted to program code after receiving the event information created by the user.
  • the specific conversion manner may be various.
  • a code template may be preset, and the template includes a condition judgment keyword (such as if) and a function execution keyword (such as a description) described by a preset programming language. Do) and logical relationships express keywords (such as and, or), and so on. After the actual mapping involved in the event information is converted into the corresponding feature attribute, it can be added to the code template to generate the program code.
  • S103 Convert the program code into an executable file, and embed the executable file into a control system, so that the control system monitors the state of the related entity device by running the executable file, and reaches In the case of the condition, a function execution instruction is issued to the corresponding function execution device, and the corresponding function execution device executes the corresponding function.
  • the program code can also be converted into an executable file by compiling, etc., and then the executable file can be embedded in a specific control system application, so that the application is running during the process.
  • This executable file can be made to be executed. Since the conditions that need to be judged have been specified in the code, the conditions are described by the state of the specific physical device, etc., therefore, the state of these physical devices can be monitored, and once a certain condition is met, the device can be executed to the function described in the code. A command to perform a specific operation is issued, and the function execution device executes.
  • conditional statement is: when the time of the timepiece 1 is equal to 8, and the gas detection result is not leaked, the state of the gas stove is turned on, and the firepower is medium fire, and then This condition is converted into The corresponding program code can be.
  • the application can monitor the timepiece.
  • the time is found to be 8
  • the firepower is set to medium fire, so that the gas stove can be automatically opened in the case of non-human operation, and work according to the set firepower.
  • some physical devices have an association relationship.
  • the association relationship between the physical devices may be established in advance, for example, In the form of a table or the like, after the user sets an event, the related first function execution device may be taken out from the function execution statement of the event, and then the pre-stored association relationship is used to determine whether the first function execution device exists.
  • the associated second function execution device (which may be one or more), if yes, may also provide the user with recommendation information for creating an extended event, so that the user can create an associated extended event according to the recommendation information, further Improve the intelligence of the system.
  • the user interface is provided by the user by increasing the actual mapping option
  • the real mapping corresponding to the feature attribute of the device may be performed according to the first function, and the extended condition is set.
  • the option to determine the statement (this is because the occurrence of such an extended event is triggered by the state of the function execution device in the base event), and the actual mapping corresponding to the feature attribute of the device is performed according to the second function, and is provided for setting the extension.
  • the option to execute a statement For example, referring to FIG. 3, in the case that the user creates the event shown in FIG. 2, the user may also create an extended event, wherein the name "gas stove" in the first row of the condition setting area in FIG.
  • the options in the options may be determined based on other physical devices associated with the "gas stove", and may include, for example, “kitchen windows,” “sucker hoods,” and the like.
  • the executable file can also be simulated and executed in a pre-established simulation system. If the conditions involved are true, the event execution can be displayed by animation or the like. The effect of the time, in this way, the user can have an understanding of the effect of the event set by the user, and if it is found that there is something that does not meet the requirements, the conditional statement, the function execution statement, and the like in the event can be adjusted in time.
  • the sensor device and the function execution device in the system may be abstracted in advance, represented by multiple feature attributes, and respectively mapped in reality, so that the user can perform event setting according to the actual mapping, correspondingly,
  • the application can convert the user-set event into program code, and convert it into an executable file and embed it into the application of the control system, so that the executable file can be run in the application, so that the application can be set by the user.
  • the specified conditions and functional logic are implemented to improve the intelligence of the system and meet the individual needs of the user without the need of an engineer.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a control device of the smart home system, where the smart home system includes multiple physical devices, and the physical device includes The sensor device and the function execution device, wherein each of the physical devices is represented by a preset number of feature attributes, and a real-time mapping is established for each feature attribute.
  • the device may specifically include:
  • the event information receiving unit 401 is configured to receive event information created by the user, where the event information includes a set condition statement, and a function execution statement corresponding to the condition setting, wherein the condition statement and the function execution statement Represented by a real map corresponding to the feature attribute of the specified entity device;
  • a code conversion unit 402 configured to convert the event information into a program code
  • An embedding unit 403 configured to convert the program code into an executable file, and embed the executable file into a control system, so that the control system monitors a state of the related entity device by running the executable file And when the condition is reached, a function execution instruction is issued to the corresponding function execution device, and the corresponding function execution device performs the corresponding function.
  • the code conversion unit 402 can be specifically configured to:
  • the device may further comprise:
  • a device determining unit configured to determine a first function execution device from the set function execution statement
  • a determining unit configured to determine, according to an association relationship between the pre-established devices, whether there is a second function executing device associated with the first function executing device;
  • a recommendation information providing unit configured to: if the determination result of the determining unit is yes, provide recommendation information for creating an extended event, so that the user creates an extended event, where the extended event is used to describe that the first function execution device satisfies the designation In the case of a condition, the second function execution device is set to a specified state.
  • the event information receiving unit is specifically configured to:
  • the recommendation information providing unit may include:
  • conditional judgment statement option providing unit configured to perform an option for setting an extended conditional judgment statement according to the realistic mapping corresponding to the first function execution device feature attribute
  • the function execution statement option providing unit is configured to perform an actual mapping corresponding to the device feature attribute according to the second function, and provide an option for setting an extended function execution statement.
  • the device may further include:
  • the simulation execution unit is configured to simulate execution of the created event and provide a demonstration effect through a preset device simulation system.
  • the sensor device and the function execution device in the system may be abstracted in advance, represented by multiple feature attributes, and respectively mapped in real time, so that the user can perform event setting according to the actual mapping, correspondingly
  • the application can convert the user-set event into program code and convert it into an executable file and embed it into the application of the control system, so that the executable file can be run in the application, so that the application can follow the application.
  • the user-set conditions and functional logic are implemented to improve the intelligence of the system and to meet the individual needs of the user without the need of an engineer.
  • the present application can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application may be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a storage medium such as a ROM/RAM or a disk. , an optical disk, etc., includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present application or portions of the embodiments.
  • a computer device which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.

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Abstract

一种智能家居系统的控制方法及装置,所述智能家居系统中包括多个实体设备,所述实体设备包括传感器设备以及功能执行设备,其中,预先将各个实体设备用预置数目的特征属性表示,并分别为各个特征属性建立现实映射,所述方法包括:接收用户创建的事件信息,所述事件信息包括设定的条件语句,以及对应所述条件色划定的功能执行语句(S101);将所述事件信息转换为程序代码(S102);将所述程序代码转换为可执行文件,并将所述可执行文件嵌入到控制系统(S103),以便所述控制系统通过运行所述可执行文件,对相关实体设备的状态进行监控,并在达到所述条件时,向对应的功能执行设备发出功能执行指令,由该对应的功能执行设备执行对应的功能。该方法可以在不需要工程师的情况下,就满足用户的个性化需求。

Description

智能家居系统的控制方法及装置
本申请要求2015年05月22日递交的申请号为201510266793.6、发明名称为“智能家居系统的控制方法及装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及智能家居技术领域,特别是涉及智能家居系统的控制方法及装置。
背景技术
智能家居是以住宅为平台,利用综合布线技术、网络通信技术、智能家居-系统设计方案安全防范技术、自动控制技术、音视频技术将家居生活有关的设施集成,构建高效的住宅设施与家庭日程事务的管理系统,提升家居安全性、便利性、舒适性、艺术性,并实现环保节能的居住环境。
智能家居最早源于1984年美国联合科技公司的建筑设备信息化,正式定义为智能家居或者智慧家庭出现在消费者的视野中也已经有10多年。然而跟产业界、媒体和资本市场上大红大紫的智能家居概念宣传形成鲜明对比的是,绝大部分用户还没有享受到智能家居带来的全新体验。市面上仅有的一些家居系统,功能也是比较简单,例如,一般主要实现了智能安防,视频监控,可视对讲,智能门锁,以及设备智能管控等功能。主要集中在远程监视家中的状态,以及用手机和PC通过互联网遥控家中设备。
智能家居没能大规模的普及并且功能简单的原因众多,其中一个重要的原因是,用户的需求是高度个性化、定制化的,标准的工业生产可以制造出高性能多功能的产品,然而要想让一套产品来满足所有用户的个性化需求,则一般是很难做到的。如果针对不同的用户分别开发出不同的系统,则又会造成开发成本的提高以及浪费,也是不现实的。
因此,如何使得智能家居系统能够符合消费者的个性化需求,成为需要本领域技术人员解决的技术问题。
发明内容
本申请提供了智能家居系统的控制方法及装置,可以在不需要工程师的情况下,就满足用户的个性化需求。
本申请提供了如下方案:
一种智能家居系统的控制方法,所述智能家居系统中包括多个实体设备,所述实体设备包括传感器设备以及功能执行设备,其中,预先将各个实体设备用预置数目的特征属性表示,并分别为各个特征属性建立现实映射,所述方法包括:
接收用户创建的事件信息,所述事件信息包括设定的条件语句,以及对应所述条件设定的功能执行语句,其中,所述条件语句以及所述功能执行语句由指定实体设备的特征属性对应的现实映射表示;
将所述事件信息转换为程序代码;
将所述程序代码转换为可执行文件,并将所述可执行文件嵌入到控制系统,以便所述控制系统通过运行所述可执行文件,对相关实体设备的状态进行监控,并在达到所述条件时,向对应的功能执行设备发出功能执行指令,由该对应的功能执行设备执行对应的功能。
一种智能家居系统的控制装置,所述智能家居系统中包括多个实体设备,所述实体设备包括传感器设备以及功能执行设备,其中,预先将各个实体设备用预置数目的特征属性表示,并分别为各个特征属性建立现实映射,所述装置包括:
事件信息接收单元,用于接收用户创建的事件信息,所述事件信息包括设定的条件语句,以及对应所述条件设定的功能执行语句,其中,所述条件语句以及所述功能执行语句由指定实体设备的特征属性对应的现实映射表示;
代码转换单元,用于将所述事件信息转换为程序代码;
嵌入单元,用于将所述程序代码转换为可执行文件,并将所述可执行文件嵌入到控制系统,以便所述控制系统通过运行所述可执行文件,对相关实体设备的状态进行监控,并在达到所述条件时,向对应的功能执行设备发出功能执行指令,由该对应的功能执行设备执行对应的功能。
根据本申请提供的具体实施例,本申请公开了以下技术效果:
通过本申请实施例,可以预先将系统中的传感器设备、功能执行设备进行抽象,由多个特征属性表示,并分别进行现实映射,这样,用户可以根据现实映射进行事件的设定,相应的,应用程序可以将用户设定的事件转换为程序代码,并转换为可执行文件之后嵌入到控制系统的应用程序中,进而就可以在应用程序中运行该可执行文件,使得应用程序可以按照用户设定的条件以及功能逻辑来执行,提高了系统的智能化,可以在不需要工程师的情况下,就满足用户的个性化需求。
当然,实施本申请的任一产品并不一定需要同时达到以上所述的所有优点。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本申请实施例提供的方法的流程图;
图2是本申请实施例提供的用户界面的示意图;
图3是本申请实施例提供的另一用户界面的示意图;
图4是本申请实施例提供的装置的示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。
在本申请实施例中,可以在智能家居系统中提供一控制设备,该控制设备的具体形式可以有多种,例如,可以是个人计算机设备,或者还可以是智能路由器等等。在硬件层面上,可以将智能家居系统中的各种实体设备与该控制设备进行连接。其中,所谓的实体设备可以包括各种传感器设备、功能执行设备等中的一种或多种,所谓的传感器设备可以包括温度计、湿度计、时钟、燃气检测器等中的一种或多种,功能执行设备包括燃气灶、空调、洗衣机、冰箱等中的一种或多种。一般情况下,传感器设备是间歇或连续处于工作状态,用于监控房间内的状态,功能执行设备可以是在某个或者某些传感器状态的触发下执行某种预订的操作。将这些实体设备与控制设备连接之后,控制设备可以通过收集传感器设备的状态,然后根据这种状态信息向功能执行设备发出执行某种具体操作的指令。在软件层面上,还可以在该控制设备中运行一应用程序,该应用程序一方面可以根据预先设定好的设备标准功能模块,执行标准的智能控制,另一方面,还可以将用户定义的功能逻辑嵌入到应用程序中,使其可以向标准功能模块一样,被应用程序解析执行,从而实现由用户自定义的智能家居控制。
其中,由于普通用户一般不具有编写代码的能力,因此,为了能够使得这种普通用户也能够参与功能逻辑的定义,在本申请实施例中,还进行了如下准备工作:首先,将 实体设备用预置数目的特征属性表示,并分别为各个特征属性建立现实映射。其中,所谓的现实映射是指自然人能够理解的描述。例如,对于传感器设备,可以抽象成有三个或者多于三个的特征属性,如,可以包括传感器名(sensor name),传感特征(Sensing Characteristic),特征取值(Value)等三个特征属性,并且可以建立现实映射。例如,某一个温度传感器的特征属性定义如表1所示:
表1
特征属性 属性值 现实映射
Sensor Name S1_temp 客厅温度计
Sensing Characteristic TEMP 温度
Value xxxx xx度
功能执行设备也可以抽象成多个特征属性,设备名(Device Name),功能特征(Function Characteristic),特征取值(Value),并建立现实映射。例如一个智能燃气灶的特征属性抽象如表2所示:
表2
特征属性 属性值 现实映射
Device Name Stove 燃气灶
Function Characteristic1 Status 状态
Value1 on/off 打开/关闭
Function Characteristic2 Level 火力
Value2 Small/Middle/Large 大火/中火/小火
进行上述抽象以及现实映射之后,在后台可以以上述表格等形式保存各种属性值与现实映射之间的对应关系,在前台的用户界面上可以将现实映射提供给用户,供用户编程时使用。
在完成了上述准备工作之后,控制设备中的应用程序就可以接收用户创建的事件,并将用户创建的事件转换为程序代码,并嵌入到控制系统的应用程序中执行。下面对具体的实现方式进行介绍。
参见图1,本申请实施例首先提供了一种智能家居系统的控制方法,如前文所述,智能家居系统中包括多个实体设备,所述实体设备包括传感器设备以及功能执行设备,其中,预先将各个实体设备用预置数目的特征属性表示,并分别为各个特征属性建立现 实映射,具体的,该方法可以包括以下步骤:
S101:接收用户创建的事件信息,所述事件信息包括设定的条件语句,以及对应所述条件设定的功能执行语句,其中,所述条件语句以及所述功能执行语句由指定实体设备的特征属性对应的现实映射表示;
在用户界面上,可以将各种实体设备特征属性的现实映射以一定的形式提供给用户,例如,可以是以列表形式等,由于这些现实映射是用于可以理解的,因此,用户可以根据自己的需求,通过这些现实映射来创建自己需要的事件。其中,一个事件一般包括条件语句以及功能执行语句,各个语句均可以由各种实体设备特征属性对应的现实映射来描述。
也就是说,传感器设备的特征属性值的取值是触发功能执行的起点,功能执行设备状态的变化,同样可以触发其他设备产生相应的变化,所以在用户编程过程中,系统可以将涉及的功能执行设备状态变化作为事件,添加到设备模型库中。例如,在编程中,用户将燃气灶的状态设置为打开的时候,模型库中将增加一个事件:打开炉灶。
具体实现时,为了便于用户创建具体的条件语句以及功能执行语句,可以预先对用户界面进行结构化处理,例如,可以在用户界面中提供用于编写条件语句以及功能执行语句的现实映射选项,这样,用户可以以选择的形式进行编写,不需要关注具体的语法等。例如,参见图2,其中的第一行以及第二行所在的区域可以称为“条件设定区域”,用于设定具体的条件,第三行及第四行所在的区域可以称为“功能设定区域”,用于设定具体需要执行的功能。其中,条件设定区域可以展示“当……时”等关键字,功能设定区域可以展示有“执行……”等关键词,这样,用户可以方便的区分出各个区域的作用。
在同一个事件中,条件可以有多个,每个条件之间可以用“且”、“或”等逻辑关系进行连接,类似的,功能也可以有多个,每个功能之间同样可以用“且”、“或”等逻辑关系进行连接。在同一行内,用户可以首先在第一个选项中选定一个实体设备名称的现实映射,之后,应用程序可以根据选定的实体设备名称,展示出该实体设备其他属性对应的现实映射选项,例如,在图2中第一行选择了“钟表”,则在该行中第二个选项中可以自动展示出于钟表相关的其他属性的现实映射,如图2中展示的“时间”,之后还可以给出一些逻辑辨别关键字,例如“大于”、“等于”、“小于”等,最后还可以给出用于填写条件阈值的输入框。这样,通过第一行的三个选择以及最后的输入框就可以设定一个具体的条件。此时,如果还需要设置其他的条件,则可以首先通过选择“且”、 “或”等指定条件之间的逻辑关系,然后再在新建的一行的第一个选项中首先选择具体的实体设备的名称,之后可以按照与第一行类似的方式进行条件的设定即可。在条件设定完成之后,就可以进入到功能设定区域进行功能的设定。功能设定的过程与条件设定类似,同样可以首先在该区域的第一行的第一个选项中选定所需要的实体设备名称的现实映射,之后可以在该行内后续的选项中选择属性的状态,在完成一行的设定之后,如果还需要设定其他功能,则同样还可以增加新的一行,重新选择实体设备名称等等。当条件以及功能全部设定完成之后,就完成了一个事件的创建。
总之,在用户界面中涉及到的两个基本元素:(1)关键字:当…或…且…时,执行,以及大于小于等逻辑判断关键字(2)抽象模型库的现实映射,作为链接生活与计算机软件的媒介,消费者看到的是客厅的灯,厨房的炉灶,又或者卧室的门窗等这些元素。而消费者需要的就是对这些设备的管理,而不是“string XYZ”等,因此,通过上述基本元素,用户可以很方便的进行自主编程。
S102:将所述事件信息转换为程序代码;
在接收到用户创建了事件信息之后,可以将这种事件信息转换为程序代码。具体的转换方式可以有多种,例如,其中一种方式下,可以预先设置代码模板,该模板中包括由预置的编程语言描述的条件判断关键词(如if)、功能执行关键词(如do)以及逻辑关系表达关键词(如and,or),等等。在将事件信息中涉及到的现实映射转换为对应的特征属性后,可以添加到这种代码模板中,生成程序代码。
S103:将所述程序代码转换为可执行文件,并将所述可执行文件嵌入到控制系统,以便所述控制系统通过运行所述可执行文件,对相关实体设备的状态进行监控,并在达到所述条件时,向对应的功能执行设备发出功能执行指令,由该对应的功能执行设备执行对应的功能。
在生成程序代码之后,还可以通过编译等方式,将程序代码转换为可执行文件,进而,还可以将可执行文件嵌入到具体的控制系统应用程序中,这样,应用程序在运行的过程中就可以使得该可执行文件被执行。由于代码中已经指明了需要判断的条件,条件是由具体实体设备的状态等来描述的,因此,就可以监控这些实体设备的状态,一旦满足某条件,则可以向代码中描述的功能执行设备发出执行某具体操作的命令,由该功能执行设备来执行。
例如,在图2所示的例子中,条件语句是:当钟表1的时间等于8,并且燃气检测结果为未泄漏时,则将燃气灶的状态置为打开,并且火力为中火,然后将该条件转换成 相应的程序代码即可。
这样,将可执行文件嵌入到应用程序之后,应用程序就可以对钟表进行监控,当发现时间为8时,再判断燃气检测结果是否为未泄漏,如果是,则可以向燃气灶发出打开指令,并将火力置为中火,这样,燃气灶就可以在非人为操作的情况下自动打开了,并且按照设定的火力工作。
另外,在实际应用中,有些实体设备之间存在关联关系,例如,燃气灶在打开的状态下,当房间内升高到一定温度之后,可能需要打开厨房窗,或者,燃气灶打开的状态下,可能还需要打开吸油烟机,等等。但在具体实现时,用户在设定了一个事件之后,可能会忘记设定关联的其他事件,为此,在本申请实施例中,还可以预先建立实体设备之间的关联关系,例如,可以以表格等形式存在,在用户设定某事件之后,可以从该事件的功能执行语句中取出相关的第一功能执行设备,然后利用预先保存的关联关系,判断是否存在于该第一功能执行设备相关联的第二功能执行设备(可以是一个或多个),如果是,则还可以为用户提供创建扩展事件的推荐信息,这样,用户可以根据该推荐信息,创建相关联的扩展事件,进一步提升系统的智能化。
具体实现时,如果是通过提高现实映射选项的方式为用户提供用户界面,则在提供扩展事件的推荐信息时,可以根据第一功能执行设备特征属性对应的现实映射,提供用于设定扩展条件判断语句的选项(这是因为这种扩展事件的发生,是由基础事件中功能执行设备的状态来触发的),并根据第二功能执行设备特征属性对应的现实映射,提供用于设定扩展功能执行语句的选项。例如,参见图3,在用户创建了图2所示的事件的情况下,用户还可以创建扩展事件,其中图3中条件设定区域的第一行中“燃气灶”这一名称可以是根据图2中设定的事件生成的,如果在扩展事件中还需要设定其他条件,则同样可以添加,并设定条件之间的逻辑关系,在功能设定区域的第一行中,第一个选项中的可选项可以是根据与“燃气灶”具有关联关系的其他实体设备来确定的,例如可以包括“厨房窗”、“吸油烟机”等等。
另外,由于用户设定的事件一般都是发生在将来时,为了能够让用户对其设定的事件执行情况具有更加直观的了解,以确定是否为其想要达到的效果,在具体实现时,在生产程序代码并转换成可执行文件之后,还可以在预先建立的模拟系统中对该可执行文件进行模拟执行,在假设所涉及条件为真的情况下,可以通过动画等方式显示出事件执行时的效果,这样,用户可以对其设定的事件执行效果有所了解,如果发现有不符合其要求的,还可以及时对事件中的条件语句、功能执行语句等进行调整。
通过本申请实施例,可以预先将系统中的传感器设备、功能执行设备进行抽象,由多个特征属性表示,并分别进行现实映射,这样,用户可以根据现实映射进行事件的设定,相应的,应用程序可以将用户设定的事件转换为程序代码,并转换为可执行文件之后嵌入到控制系统的应用程序中,进而就可以在应用程序中运行该可执行文件,使得应用程序可以按照用户设定的条件以及功能逻辑来执行,提高了系统的智能化,可以在不需要工程师的情况下,就满足用户的个性化需求。
与本申请实施例提供的智能家居系统的控制方法相对应,本申请实施例还提供了一种智能家居系统的控制装置,其中所述智能家居系统中包括多个实体设备,所述实体设备包括传感器设备以及功能执行设备,其中,预先将各个实体设备用预置数目的特征属性表示,并分别为各个特征属性建立现实映射,参见图4,所述装置具体可以包括:
事件信息接收单元401,用于接收用户创建的事件信息,所述事件信息包括设定的条件语句,以及对应所述条件设定的功能执行语句,其中,所述条件语句以及所述功能执行语句由指定实体设备的特征属性对应的现实映射表示;
代码转换单元402,用于将所述事件信息转换为程序代码;
嵌入单元403,用于将所述程序代码转换为可执行文件,并将所述可执行文件嵌入到控制系统,以便所述控制系统通过运行所述可执行文件,对相关实体设备的状态进行监控,并在达到所述条件时,向对应的功能执行设备发出功能执行指令,由该对应的功能执行设备执行对应的功能。
具体实现时,所述代码转换单元402具体可以用于:
将所述事件信息中涉及到的现实映射转换为对应的特征属性,并添加到预置的代码模板中,生成程序代码;其中,所述代码模板中包括由预置的编程语言描述的条件判断关键词、功能执行关键词以及逻辑关系表达关键词。
为了进一步提高智能化,该装置还可以包括:
设备确定单元,用于从所述设定的功能执行语句中确定第一功能执行设备;
判断单元,用于根据预先建立的设备之间的关联关系,确定是否存在与所述第一功能执行设备关联的第二功能执行设备;
推荐信息提供单元,用于如果所述判断单元的判断结果为是,则提供创建扩展事件的推荐信息,以便用户创建扩展事件,所述扩展事件用于描述在所述第一功能执行设备满足指定条件的情况下,将所述第二功能执行设备置为指定状态。
其中,所述事件信息接收单元具体用于:
通过用户界面中提供的现实映射选项,接收用户创建的事件信息;
此时,所述推荐信息提供单元可以包括:
条件判断语句选项提供单元,用于根据所述第一功能执行设备特征属性对应的现实映射,提供用于设定扩展条件判断语句的选项;
功能执行语句选项提供单元,用于根据所述第二功能执行设备特征属性对应的现实映射,提供用于设定扩展功能执行语句的选项。
另外,该装置还可以包括:
模拟执行单元,用于通过预置的设备模拟系统,模拟执行所述创建的事件,提供演示效果。
总之,通过本申请实施例,可以预先将系统中的传感器设备、功能执行设备进行抽象,由多个特征属性表示,并分别进行现实映射,这样,用户可以根据现实映射进行事件的设定,相应的,应用程序可以将用户设定的事件转换为程序代码,并转换为可执行文件之后嵌入到控制系统的应用程序中,进而就可以在应用程序中运行该可执行文件,使得应用程序可以按照用户设定的条件以及功能逻辑来执行,提高了系统的智能化,可以在不需要工程师的情况下,就满足用户的个性化需求。
通过以上的实施方式的描述可知,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到本申请可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品可以存储在存储介质中,如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘等,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例或者实施例的某些部分所述的方法。
本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处。尤其,对于系统或系统实施例而言,由于其基本相似于方法实施例,所以描述得比较简单,相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。以上所描述的系统及系统实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的情况下,即可以理解并实施。
以上对本申请所提供的智能家居系统的控制方法及装置,进行了详细介绍,本文中 应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本申请的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处。综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本申请的限制。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种智能家居系统的控制方法,其特征在于,所述智能家居系统中包括多个实体设备,所述实体设备包括传感器设备以及功能执行设备,其中,预先将各个实体设备用预置数目的特征属性表示,并分别为各个特征属性建立现实映射,所述方法包括:
    接收用户创建的事件信息,所述事件信息包括设定的条件语句,以及对应所述条件设定的功能执行语句,其中,所述条件语句以及所述功能执行语句由指定实体设备的特征属性对应的现实映射表示;
    将所述事件信息转换为程序代码;
    将所述程序代码转换为可执行文件,并将所述可执行文件嵌入到控制系统,以便所述控制系统通过运行所述可执行文件,对相关实体设备的状态进行监控,并在达到所述条件时,向对应的功能执行设备发出功能执行指令,由该对应的功能执行设备执行对应的功能。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述将所述事件信息转换为程序代码,包括:
    将所述事件信息中涉及到的现实映射转换为对应的特征属性,并添加到预置的代码模板中,生成程序代码;其中,所述代码模板中包括由预置的编程语言描述的条件判断关键词、功能执行关键词以及逻辑关系表达关键词。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:
    从所述设定的功能执行语句中确定第一功能执行设备;
    根据预先建立的设备之间的关联关系,确定是否存在与所述第一功能执行设备关联的第二功能执行设备;
    如果是,则提供创建扩展事件的推荐信息,以便用户创建扩展事件,所述扩展事件用于描述在所述第一功能执行设备满足指定条件的情况下,将所述第二功能执行设备置为指定状态。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述接收用户创建的事件信息,包括:
    通过用户界面中提供的现实映射选项,接收用户创建的事件信息;
    所述提供创建扩展事件的推荐信息,包括:
    根据所述第一功能执行设备特征属性对应的现实映射,提供用于设定扩展条件判断语句的选项;
    根据所述第二功能执行设备特征属性对应的现实映射,提供用于设定扩展功能执行语句的选项。
  5. 根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:
    通过预置的设备模拟系统,模拟执行所述创建的事件,提供演示效果。
  6. 一种智能家居系统的控制装置,其特征在于,所述智能家居系统中包括多个实体设备,所述实体设备包括传感器设备以及功能执行设备,其中,预先将各个实体设备用预置数目的特征属性表示,并分别为各个特征属性建立现实映射,所述装置包括:
    事件信息接收单元,用于接收用户创建的事件信息,所述事件信息包括设定的条件语句,以及对应所述条件设定的功能执行语句,其中,所述条件语句以及所述功能执行语句由指定实体设备的特征属性对应的现实映射表示;
    代码转换单元,用于将所述事件信息转换为程序代码;
    嵌入单元,用于将所述程序代码转换为可执行文件,并将所述可执行文件嵌入到控制系统,以便所述控制系统通过运行所述可执行文件,对相关实体设备的状态进行监控,并在达到所述条件时,向对应的功能执行设备发出功能执行指令,由该对应的功能执行设备执行对应的功能。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的装置,其特征在于,所述代码转换单元具体用于:
    将所述事件信息中涉及到的现实映射转换为对应的特征属性,并添加到预置的代码模板中,生成程序代码;其中,所述代码模板中包括由预置的编程语言描述的条件判断关键词、功能执行关键词以及逻辑关系表达关键词。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的装置,其特征在于,还包括:
    设备确定单元,用于从所述设定的功能执行语句中确定第一功能执行设备;
    判断单元,用于根据预先建立的设备之间的关联关系,确定是否存在与所述第一功能执行设备关联的第二功能执行设备;
    推荐信息提供单元,用于如果所述判断单元的判断结果为是,则提供创建扩展事件的推荐信息,以便用户创建扩展事件,所述扩展事件用于描述在所述第一功能执行设备满足指定条件的情况下,将所述第二功能执行设备置为指定状态。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的装置,其特征在于,所述事件信息接收单元具体用于:
    通过用户界面中提供的现实映射选项,接收用户创建的事件信息;
    所述推荐信息提供单元包括:
    条件判断语句选项提供单元,用于根据所述第一功能执行设备特征属性对应的现实 映射,提供用于设定扩展条件判断语句的选项;
    功能执行语句选项提供单元,用于根据所述第二功能执行设备特征属性对应的现实映射,提供用于设定扩展功能执行语句的选项。
  10. 根据权利要求6至9任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,还包括:
    模拟执行单元,用于通过预置的设备模拟系统,模拟执行所述创建的事件,提供演示效果。
PCT/CN2016/082163 2015-05-22 2016-05-16 智能家居系统的控制方法及装置 Ceased WO2016188336A1 (zh)

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