WO2016188151A1 - 应用于实时合乘的最优多会合点路径搜索方法及装置 - Google Patents
应用于实时合乘的最优多会合点路径搜索方法及装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016188151A1 WO2016188151A1 PCT/CN2016/073858 CN2016073858W WO2016188151A1 WO 2016188151 A1 WO2016188151 A1 WO 2016188151A1 CN 2016073858 W CN2016073858 W CN 2016073858W WO 2016188151 A1 WO2016188151 A1 WO 2016188151A1
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- the invention relates to the field of real-time sharing application technology, in particular to an optimal multi-join point path searching method and device applied to real-time multiplication.
- Real-time multiplication also known as dynamic carpooling
- many real-time ride-in applications such as Uber (www.uber.com) and Lyft (www.lyft.com)
- Uber www.uber.com
- Lyft www.lyft.com
- ride-in system there are two types of entities: the driver and the passenger. Passengers can book a car through their smartphone with a location function. They need to provide their geographic location information to the system, and then the system dynamically arranges for the driver to provide a ride for these passengers.
- the OSR problem the optimal sequenced route
- [4] F.Li, D.Cheng, M.Hadjieleftheriou, G.Kollios, and S.-H.Teng, "On Trip planning queries in spatial databases,” in Advances in Spatial and Temporal Databases, Springer, 2005, pp. 273-290
- [5] M. Sharifzadeh, M. Kolahdouzan, and C. Shahabi, "The optimal sequenced route The query, "VLDB J., vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 765-787, 2008” was independently proposed and was promoted in later literature.
- the goal of the OSR problem is to find a path with the shortest distance.
- This path starts from a source point and passes through several types of points in a certain order. This certain order is determined by the point. The type is applied and eventually reaches a target point.
- the OSR problem is different from ours. There are three main differences: 1. In our problem, these nodes do not have any type information, and the OSR passes through a series of points that belong to different types. 2. Unlike the OSR problem, our problem does not impose a type sequence constraint on the optimal path. 3. In the OSR problem, the optimal path must pass through these specific types of nodes, and our problem does not need to go through a specific point. Take Figure 1 as an example.
- KOR problem (see [10]: X. Cao, L. Chen, G. Cong, and X. Xiao, "Keyword-aware optimal route search," Proc. VLDB Endow., vol. 5, no. 11, pp .1136–1147, 2012), the keyword-aware optimal route.
- the KOR problem aims to find an optimal s ⁇ t path that passes through all the given keywords, and it also satisfies some established constraints. Obviously, according to the definition, we can know that our problem is fundamentally different from the KOR problem. Therefore, the method of KOR problem in [10] can not be used to solve our problem.
- the ride-sharing query is in the literature [11] (F. Drews and D. Luxen, “Multi-hop ride sharing,” in Sixth Annual Symposium on Combinatorial Search, 2013.), [12] ( R. Geisberger, D. Luxen, S. Neubauer, P. Sanders, and L. Volker, "Fast detour computation for ride sharing," ArXiv Prepr. ArXiv 09075269, 2009).
- the goal of this problem is to find an optimal s ⁇ t return path, which contains a subpath s' ⁇ t', where s' and t' are given in the query.
- the OMP problem is aimed at finding a rendezvous point, and the result of our problem is a s ⁇ t path.
- the objective function consists of two parts - the length of the path and the distance from all query points to the path.
- the objective function is only determined by the distance from the query point to the rendezvous point. Because of these differences, existing methods in OMP problems cannot be used to solve our problems.
- [14] also illustrates that the assembly point of the OMP problem must be a node on the graph through a different proof than the one we use.
- An optimal multi-join point path search method applied to real-time multiplication including:
- w(v, u) is the weight of the edge (v, u);
- the optimal path is obtained after the end of the loop.
- ⁇ is returned.
- the operation of updating (Q, D, (v, X), cost) is as follows:
- An optimal multi-join point path searching device for real-time multiplication is applicable to a mobile terminal, and the device includes:
- a path searching unit configured to search for preset information according to the path, and search for an optimal path from the starting point s to the destination point t in the graph G by using a best-priority dynamic programming strategy;
- Search result output unit for outputting an optimal path searched by the path search unit.
- the mobile terminal comprises: a mobile phone, a smart phone, a notebook computer, a personal digital assistant, a tablet computer.
- the present invention has the following advantages:
- the optimal multi-joining point path searching method proposed by the invention can effectively solve the unsolved technical difficulties in the current real-time multi-function application, that is, how to quickly determine the optimal path for driving after matching the driver and the passengers It is possible to connect all the matching passengers and fill in the gaps in the related technologies in the current real-time sharing application.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a road network according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a path provided by an embodiment of the present invention, assuming that a meeting point x falls on an edge;
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a first path constructed according to an embodiment of the present invention, assuming that the meeting point is a node r;
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a second path constructed according to an embodiment of the present invention, assuming that its meeting point is a node v;
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an extended manner of adopting edge growth for a state (v, X) according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an extended manner of adopting point growth for a state (v, X) according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the present invention 1) gives a specific definition of the second technical difficulty, and names it OMMPR (optimal multi-meeting-point) Query, the optimal multi-recovery path search problem; 2) An algorithm for solving the OMMRP problem is proposed, hereinafter referred to as the OMMRP algorithm.
- the algorithm can effectively solve the second technical difficulty in the real-time multiplication problem, namely the OMMRP problem.
- the present invention abstracts the road network into a weighted graph G(V, E, W), where V, E, and W are a set of points, sets of edges, and weights, respectively.
- n
- denote the number of points, and m
- w (v i, v j) represents the point to point distance between v i v j.
- the graph G is treated here as an undirected graph, but in practice the invention can be used to process directed graphs.
- dist(u,v i ) is the distance from node u to node v i .
- the parameter ⁇ ⁇ (0, 1) is used to balance the specific gravity of the distance between the points in the paths P st and U to P st .
- the distance between all the points in U to P st occupies the same specific gravity (1- ⁇ ).
- the method of the present invention can be extended to support the handling of different points of gravity at different points.
- c(P st ) represents the driver's cost. Represents the cost of all passengers.
- the goal of the OMMPR search is to find a path P st from the source node s to the destination node t in the graph G such that f(P st ) is minimized.
- the goal of OMMRP to search for Q(s, t, U, ⁇ ) is to find a s ⁇ t path P st on graph G, such that f(P st ) Minimal, ie
- ⁇ st is a collection of all paths from s to t.
- the meeting point must be a point on the graph. Below, proof will be given.
- the present invention proposes an efficient algorithm - OMMPR algorithm.
- the OMMPR algorithm is based on dynamic programming, using (u, X) to represent a state, where u represents the end node of a path and X is a subset of U.
- the algorithm finds the optimal path by extending the end node of a path and the subset X of U.
- f(u,X) be the average cost of an OMMPR path, ie
- the cost on the path is 0, and the cost from the node in U to the path is ⁇ x ⁇ X dist(x, s).
- the invention For each state (v, X), the invention has two modes of expansion, edge growing and node growing. As the side grows, the present invention extends the state (v, X) to the new state (u, X) with one edge (v, u) ⁇ E. As the point grows, the present invention extends each state (v, X) to a new state (v, X ⁇ ⁇ x ⁇ ) with each node x ⁇ U-X. Then the state transition equation is as follows:
- the present invention can take the minimum cost of the above two as f(u, X), that is, the state transition equation above.
- the present invention can solve the OMMRP search problem by a best-first dynamic programming strategy.
- Figure G (V, E, W), point set U, ⁇ , starting point s, destination point t.
- the present invention uses a priority queue Q to achieve the best priority strategy.
- Each element in Q is a tuple ((v, X), cost).
- the cost in each element ((v, X), cost) is the priority order, and the element with the lowest cost is always at the head of the queue.
- Queue Q has three operations, pop, push, and update.
- the pop-up operation dequeues the leader element, which is the lowest cost element, from the queue.
- the push operation pushes an element into the queue.
- the update operation updates the cost of an element in the queue and adjusts the queue so that it stays in order of priority.
- a set D is also used in the algorithm to save the state that has been calculated.
- the present invention also provides an optimal multi-join point path searching device, including:
- a path searching unit configured to search for preset information according to the path, and search for an optimal path from the starting point s to the destination point t in the graph G by using a best-priority dynamic programming strategy;
- Search result output unit used to output and display the optimal path; the display mode can adopt different ways according to the user's usage habits or individualized requirements.
- the above-mentioned optimal multi-joining point path searching device can be applied to various mobile terminals, and specifically can be a mobile phone, a smart phone, a notebook computer, a personal digital assistant, a tablet computer, and the terminal can be used as long as a terminal equipped with a real-time sharing application can be used. .
- the above algorithm efficiently solves the problem of optimal path determination in real-time multiplication applications, filling A gap in the prior art.
- Two examples will be enumerated below to illustrate the application of the above algorithm.
- Example 1 the example in Example 1 is used to demonstrate the algorithm flow of the OMMRP algorithm in Figure 1 to solve the optimal multi-rejoin path. After changing the parameters s, t, ⁇ , U, the algorithm flow is similar to this example.
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- 一种应用于实时合乘的最优多会合点路径搜索方法,其特征在于,该方法包括:获取路径搜索预设信息,包括:图G=(V,E,W),点集U,α,出发点s,目的点t;其中,V、E和W分别为点集、边集和权值的集合;为顶点的子集;参数α∈(0,1),用于平衡图G上s~t路径Pst和U中的点到路径Pst之间的距离和的比重;当所述队列Q不为空时重复以下步骤:A、弹出队列Q中第一个元素((v,X),cost);其中v为子路径的终点,X为纳入子路径的U的子集,cost为状态(v,X)的花费。B、如果v=t同时X=U则返回cost;C、将状态(v,X)加入集合D;D、对于集合E里的所有(v,u)边循环,更新(Q,D,(v,X),cost+α×w(v,u));w(v,u)为边(v,u)的权值;E、对于集合U-X里的所有x点循环,更新(Q,D,(v,X∪{x}),cost+(1-α)×dist(x,v));其中dist(x,v)为点x到点v的距离。循环结束后得到最优路径。
- 如权利要求1所述的最优多会合点路径搜索方法,其特征在于,所述方法中,若在所述循环结束还没有找到最优解,则返回∞。
- 如权利要求4所述的最优多会合点路径搜索装置,其特征在于,所述移动终端包括:移动电话、智能电话、笔记本电脑、个人数字助理、平板电脑。
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110431573A (zh) * | 2017-12-14 | 2019-11-08 | 北京嘀嘀无限科技发展有限公司 | 订单分配优化的系统和方法 |
| CN113822008A (zh) * | 2021-09-29 | 2021-12-21 | 东南大学 | 基于多引脚同时扩散搜索的超大规模集成电路布线方法 |
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| CN104992044B (zh) * | 2015-05-26 | 2018-01-30 | 深圳大学 | 应用于实时合乘的最优多会合点路径搜索方法及装置 |
| CN105678054B (zh) * | 2015-12-30 | 2020-06-30 | 深圳大学 | 一种基于a星策略的最优多会合点路径搜索方法及装置 |
| CN105489002B (zh) * | 2016-01-05 | 2017-12-26 | 深圳大学 | 一种基于智能匹配和路径优化的拼车方法及系统 |
| TWI581207B (zh) | 2016-04-28 | 2017-05-01 | 國立清華大學 | 共乘路徑的計算方法及使用此方法的計算裝置與記錄媒體 |
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| CN113822008A (zh) * | 2021-09-29 | 2021-12-21 | 东南大学 | 基于多引脚同时扩散搜索的超大规模集成电路布线方法 |
| CN113822008B (zh) * | 2021-09-29 | 2022-11-04 | 东南大学 | 基于多引脚同时扩散搜索的超大规模集成电路布线方法 |
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| CN104992044B (zh) | 2018-01-30 |
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