WO2016183775A1 - Emergency call method, apparatus and device - Google Patents
Emergency call method, apparatus and device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016183775A1 WO2016183775A1 PCT/CN2015/079197 CN2015079197W WO2016183775A1 WO 2016183775 A1 WO2016183775 A1 WO 2016183775A1 CN 2015079197 W CN2015079197 W CN 2015079197W WO 2016183775 A1 WO2016183775 A1 WO 2016183775A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- emergency call
- indication
- epdg
- location information
- network element
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to an emergency call method, apparatus, and device.
- the core network mainly includes a mobility management network element (English: Mobility Management Entity, abbreviation: MME), a service gateway (English: Serving Gateway, abbreviation: S-GW), and The packet data network gateway (English: Packet Data Network Gateway, abbreviation: P-GW) has three logical functional entities.
- MME Mobility Management Entity
- S-GW Serving Gateway
- P-GW Packet Data Network Gateway
- the wireless evolution communication network includes not only the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (English: The 3rd Generation Partnership Project, 3GPP) network, but also the 3GPP network.
- Non-3GPP networks include trusted non-3GPP networks and non-trusted non-3GPP networks.
- the trusted non-3GPP network accesses the 3GPP core network through the S2a interface with the P-GW.
- the non-trusted non-3GPP network accesses the 3GPP core network through an S2b interface between the evolved packet data gateway (English: Evolved Packet Data Gateway, abbreviated as: ePDG) and the P-GW.
- ePDG Evolved Packet Data Gateway
- the ePDG is used to forward or allocate the mobile IP address of the UE, register the local IP address of the UE, and bind the mobile IP address of the UE to the local IP address.
- the authentication, authorization, and accounting server (English: Authentication, Authorization and Accounting server, AAA server) implements the authentication and authorization operation of the UE by interacting with the HSS network element, and establishes the UE.
- the P-GW identification information used for each packet data network (English: Packet Data Network, abbreviation: PDN) is registered in the HSS.
- the non-3GPP network accesses the 3GPP core network, as shown in FIG. 3, the trusted non-3GPP network or the non-trusted non-3GPP network can be accessed through the S2c interface between the UE and the P-GW.
- the UE accesses the 3GPP network, the UE can also establish a binding with the P-GW through the S2c interface.
- the WiFi-based voice English: Voice over WiFi, abbreviation: VoWiFi
- the UE generally configures the ePDG location of the home location in advance. The address, regardless of the WLAN access network access from the UE, will select the home ePDG access.
- the UE belongs to the non-roaming scenario, as shown in FIG. 4 .
- the terminal uses the VoWiFi service
- only the home network deploys the ePDG, or the operator configures the terminal to prefer the ePDG access in the preferred home network, so that when the UE roams to other networks, the home network is still selected.
- the ePDG accesses the EPC.
- the UE needs to make an emergency call, it will access the emergency call service of the home location according to the non-roaming architecture.
- the emergency call service of the home location cannot provide the UE with a real service at this time, so that the emergency call initiated by the UE fails.
- the present invention provides an emergency call method, device and device for solving the problem that the UE initiates an emergency call failure in the case of a roaming place.
- the first aspect provides an emergency call method, including: acquiring location information of the UE when receiving an emergency call indication sent by the UE; and determining establishment information for establishing an emergency call session according to the location information of the UE Sending the setup information to the UE.
- the establishing information includes at least one of: an indication for reselecting an evolved packet data gateway ePDG; and a trusted connection for accessing an emergency call An indication of an entry point; an indication for selecting a third generation partnership plan 3GPP network connection; an indication for accessing a proxy call session control function P-CSCF network element providing an emergency call service.
- the indication for reselecting the ePDG includes: corresponding to the location information An ePDG address; and/or an ePDG identifier corresponding to the location information.
- the indication for accessing the P-CSCF network element that provides the emergency call service includes: An address of the P-CSCF network element corresponding to the location information; and/or an identifier of the P-CSCF network element corresponding to the location information.
- an emergency call method including: sending an emergency call indication by a UE; And establishing setup information for establishing an emergency call session corresponding to the location information of the UE; and establishing an emergency call session according to the setup information.
- the establishing information includes at least one of: an indication for reselecting an evolved packet data gateway ePDG; and a trusted connection for accessing an emergency call An indication of an entry point; an indication for selecting a third generation partnership plan 3GPP network connection; an indication for accessing a proxy call session control function P-CSCF network element providing an emergency call service.
- the indication for reselecting the ePDG includes: corresponding to the location information An ePDG address; and/or an ePDG identifier corresponding to the location information.
- the indication for accessing the P-CSCF network element that provides the emergency call service includes: An address of the P-CSCF network element corresponding to the location information; and/or an identifier of the P-CSCF network element corresponding to the location information.
- the establishing information is used to re-select the indication of the ePDG, according to the establishing
- the information establishes an emergency call session, including: the UE selects an ePDG access of the roaming place to establish an emergency call session.
- the establishing information is an indication of a trusted access point for accessing an emergency call And establishing an emergency call session according to the establishing information, including: the UE selecting a trusted WLAN access, and establishing an emergency call.
- the establishing information is used to establish an indication of a 3GPP network connection,
- the information establishes an emergency call session, including: the UE selecting a 3GPP network connection to establish an emergency call session.
- the establishing information is used to access a P-CSCF that provides an emergency call service.
- establishing an emergency call session according to the establishment information includes: sending a registration request to the P-CSCF network element to establish an emergency call session.
- the third aspect provides an emergency call device, including: a receiving module, configured to receive an emergency call indication sent by the user terminal UE, and transmit the emergency call indication to an acquiring module; and an acquiring module, configured to receive the Obtaining the location information of the UE when the emergency call indication transmitted by the receiving module is received; the determining module is configured to determine, according to the location information of the UE, establishment information for establishing an emergency call session; and a sending module, configured to send to the UE Sending the setup information.
- the establishing information that is determined by the determining module includes at least one of: an indication for reselecting an evolved packet data gateway ePDG; An indication of a trusted access point into the emergency call; an indication for selecting a third generation partner plan 3GPP network connection; an indication for accessing the proxy call session control function P-CSCF network element providing the emergency call service.
- the determining, by the determining module, the indication for reselecting the ePDG includes: An ePDG address corresponding to the location information; and/or an ePDG identifier corresponding to the location information.
- the determining, determining, by the determining module, accessing the P-CSCF that provides the emergency call service includes: an address of the P-CSCF network element corresponding to the location information; and/or an identifier of the P-CSCF network element corresponding to the location information.
- an emergency call device including: a sending module, configured to send an emergency call indication; and a receiving module, configured to receive, according to location information of the UE, establishment information for establishing an emergency call session; And used to establish an emergency call session according to the establishment information.
- the establishing information received by the receiving module includes at least one of: an indication for reselecting an evolved packet data gateway ePDG; An indication of a trusted access point into the emergency call; an indication for selecting a third generation partner plan 3GPP network connection; an indication for accessing the proxy call session control function P-CSCF network element providing the emergency call service.
- the receiving, by the receiving module, the indication for reselecting the ePDG includes: An ePDG address corresponding to the location information; and/or an ePDG identifier corresponding to the location information.
- the receiving module is configured to access a P-CSCF that provides an emergency call service
- the indication of the network element includes: an address of the P-CSCF network element corresponding to the location information; and/or an identifier of the P-CSCF network element corresponding to the location information.
- the establishing information that is received by the receiving module is used to re-select an ePDG
- the indicating module is specifically configured to select an ePDG access of the UE roaming place to establish an emergency call session.
- the establishing information that is received by the receiving module is used for accessing an emergency call.
- the establishing module is specifically configured to select a trusted WLAN access and establish an emergency call.
- the setup information received by the receiving module is used to select a 3GPP network connection And indicating, establishing an emergency call session according to the establishing information, including: the establishing module, specifically for selecting a 3GPP network connection, and establishing an emergency call session.
- the establishing information received by the receiving module is used for accessing an emergency call
- the establishing module is specifically configured to send a registration request to the P-CSCF network element to establish an emergency call session.
- a fifth aspect provides an emergency call device, including: an interface, configured to receive an emergency call indication sent by a user terminal UE, and transmit the emergency call indication to a signal processor; a memory for storing a program instruction; a processor for following the program instructions stored in the memory, Acquiring the location information of the UE when receiving the emergency call indication transmitted by the interface; determining establishment information for establishing an emergency call session according to the location information of the UE; and transmitting the establishment information to the interface; The interface is further configured to send the setup information to the UE.
- the establishing information that is determined by the signal processor includes at least one of: an indication for reselecting an evolved packet data gateway ePDG; An indication of a trusted access point for accessing an emergency call; an indication for selecting a third generation partnership plan 3GPP network connection; an indication for accessing a proxy call session control function P-CSCF network element providing an emergency call service.
- the signal processor determines an indication for reselecting the ePDG, including: An ePDG address corresponding to the location information; and/or an ePDG identifier corresponding to the location information.
- the signal processor determines a P- for accessing the emergency call service
- the indication of the CSCF network element includes: an address of the P-CSCF network element corresponding to the location information; and/or an identifier of the P-CSCF network element corresponding to the location information.
- a sixth aspect provides an emergency call device, including: an interface for transmitting an emergency call indication, a memory for storing program instructions, and a signal processor for receiving and receiving the UE according to program instructions stored in the memory
- the location information corresponds to establishment information for establishing an emergency call session; and an emergency call session is established according to the establishment information.
- the establishing information received by the signal processor includes at least one of: an indication for reselecting an evolved packet data gateway ePDG; An indication of a trusted access point for accessing an emergency call; an indication for selecting a third generation partnership plan 3GPP network connection; an indication for accessing a proxy call session control function P-CSCF network element providing an emergency call service.
- the signal processor receives the indication for reselecting an ePDG, And including: an ePDG address corresponding to the location information; and/or an ePDG identifier corresponding to the location information.
- the P- received by the signal processor for accessing the emergency call service is provided
- the indication of the CSCF network element includes: an address of the P-CSCF network element corresponding to the location information; and/or an identifier of the P-CSCF network element corresponding to the location information.
- the setup information received by the signal processor is used for reselection When the indication of the ePDG is performed; the ePDG access of the UE roaming location is selected to establish an emergency call session.
- the setup information received by the signal processor is used for accessing an emergency call
- a trusted WLAN access is selected to establish an emergency call.
- the setup information received by the signal processor is used to select a 3GPP network connection When the indication is made, the 3GPP network connection is selected to establish an emergency call session.
- the setup information received by the signal processor is used for accessing an emergency
- a registration request is sent to the P-CSCF network element to establish an emergency call session.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a wireless evolved network architecture
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a non-3GPP system accessing a wireless evolved network architecture by using an S2a or S2b interface;
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a non-3GPP system accessing a wireless evolved network architecture by using an S2c interface;
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a non-3GPP system accessing a wireless evolved network architecture by using an S2b interface;
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart of an emergency call method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart of an emergency call method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an emergency call device according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a structure of an emergency call device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an emergency call device according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
- the UE may access the network at home to establish an emergency call, or may access in other areas except the attribution (for convenience, simply referred to as a visited place or a roaming place).
- Network establish an emergency call.
- the process of establishing an emergency call by the UE at the home location may establish an emergency call service according to the processing manner of the call service under normal circumstances, and may also establish an emergency call according to the technical solution proposed by the present invention.
- the emergency call method will be elaborated by taking the UE as an example of establishing an emergency call by roaming access to the network.
- the embodiments of the present invention provide and/or are used to indicate three technical solutions including the A and B conditions, the A condition, and the B condition.
- the first embodiment of the present invention provides an emergency call method, as shown in FIG. 5, and the specific processing flow is as follows:
- step 50 the UE sends an emergency call indication.
- the UE may send an emergency call indication through the second version of the Internet Key Exchange Protocol (English: Internet Key Exchange Version 2, abbreviation: IKEv2).
- IKEv2 Internet Key Exchange Version 2, abbreviation: IKEv2.
- the UE sends IKEv2 signaling to the network side, and the emergency call indication is included in the IKEv2 signaling.
- Step 51 The network side receives an emergency call indication sent by the UE.
- the network side can obtain an emergency call indication in the received IKEv2 signaling. If the UE sends an emergency call indication through other signaling, the network side obtains an emergency call indication in other received signaling. If the UE sends an emergency call indication to the network side, the network side directly receives the emergency call indication sent by the UE.
- the UE sends IKEv2 signaling to the network side, and the emergency call indication is included in the IKEv2 signaling.
- the network side can obtain an emergency call indication by receiving the IKEv2 signaling.
- Step 52 The network side acquires location information of the UE when receiving the emergency call indication sent by the UE.
- the location information of the UE may be reported to the network side together with the emergency call indication, or may be obtained by the network side according to the received emergency call indication.
- the location information of the UE includes at least one of the following:
- A The address of the visited public land mobile network (English: Visited Public Land Mobile Network, abbreviation: vPLMN).
- the address of the vPLMN where the UE is currently located is the address of the vPLMN where the UE is currently located.
- Service Set Identifier (English: Service Set Identifier, abbreviation: SSID);
- Address location information of the UE currently located such as longitude, dimension, and so on.
- BSSID Basic service set identifier of the WLAN access point
- Obtaining the location information of the UE may generally include the following two methods:
- the UE reports its own location information.
- the location information of the UE is pre-configured in the UE.
- the location information of the UE is determined by the positioning module in the UE, and then the UE reports the location information to the network side.
- the UE uses the Access Network Query Protocol (ANQP) query or the DNS query to obtain its own location information, and reports the queried location information to the network side.
- ANQP Access Network Query Protocol
- One way is that the network side can query the location information of the UE in the DNS when receiving the emergency call indication sent by the UE.
- Step 53 Determine establishment information for establishing an emergency call session corresponding to the location information of the UE.
- the establishment information includes at least one of the following:
- the first way an indication for reselecting the ePDG.
- the network side device determines, according to the received emergency call indication, and the obtained location information of the UE, that the UE needs to select the ePDG access in the vPLMN to establish an emergency call, and the establishment information is an indication for reselecting the ePDG.
- the indication for reselecting the ePDG includes an ePDG address corresponding to the location information of the UE; and/or an ePDG identifier corresponding to the location information of the UE.
- the ePDG for reselection may be a visited v-ePDG address, and/or a visited v-ePDG identity.
- the second way an indication of a trusted access point for accessing an emergency call.
- the indication of the trusted access point for accessing the emergency call may be an emergency indication of the S2a interface.
- the network side device determines, according to the received emergency call indication and the acquired location information of the UE, that the UE needs to select a trusted access network to access the network to establish an emergency call.
- the UE needs to access the wireless local area network (Wireless Local Area Networks, WLAN) in a trusted manner to establish an emergency call, or the UE needs to select a trusted WLAN access to establish an emergency call.
- WLAN Wireless Local Area Networks
- the third way an indication for selecting a 3GPP network connection.
- the network side device determines, according to the received emergency call indication, and the acquired location information of the UE, that the UE needs to select a 3GPP network connection access network to establish an emergency call.
- the indication for selecting a 3GPP network connection may be a 3GPP emergency indication.
- the fourth mode is used to access the indication of the network element of the proxy call session control function (English: Proxy Call Session Control Function, abbreviation: P-CSCF).
- the network side device determines, according to the received emergency call indication, and the acquired location information of the UE, that the UE needs to select the visited P-CSCF network element to access the network, and establish an emergency call.
- the indication for accessing the P-CSCF network element providing the emergency call service may include an address of the P-CSCF network element corresponding to the location information; and/or an identifier of the P-CSCF network element corresponding to the location information.
- Step 54 Send setup information to the UE.
- the network side may send the setup information to the UE by using IKEv2 signaling.
- the network side creates the session request for the address and/or the identifier of the P-CSCF network element (English: create session request)
- the ePDG sends the P-CSCF address in the APCO to the UE by using IKEv2 signaling.
- Step 55 The UE receives and establishes setup information for establishing an emergency call session.
- step 56 the UE establishes an emergency call session according to the setup information.
- the establishment information includes at least one of the following:
- the first way an indication for reselecting the ePDG.
- the indication for reselecting the ePDG includes an ePDG address corresponding to the location information of the UE; and/or an ePDG identifier corresponding to the location information of the UE.
- the ePDG for reselection may be a visited v-ePDG address, and/or a visited v-ePDG identity.
- the UE receives the setup information sent by the network side for re-selecting the ePDG.
- the UE reselects the v-ePDG according to the indication for reselecting the ePDG, performs a process of authentication and authorization, and establishes an emergency call.
- the second way an indication of a trusted access point for accessing an emergency call.
- the indication of the trusted access point for accessing the emergency call may be an emergency indication of the S2a interface.
- the UE needs to access the WLAN in a trusted manner to establish an emergency call, or the UE needs to select a trusted WLAN access to establish an emergency call.
- the UE selects a WLAN network that supports trusted WLAN access and supports emergency calls.
- the third way an indication for selecting a 3GPP network connection.
- the indication for selecting a 3GPP network connection may be a 3GPP emergency indication.
- the UE performs a selective 3GPP network connection according to the received indication for selecting a 3GPP network connection, and accesses the 3GPP network to establish an emergency call.
- the fourth mode an indication for accessing a P-CSCF network element that provides an emergency call service.
- the indication for accessing the P-CSCF network element providing the emergency call service may include an address of the P-CSCF network element corresponding to the location information; and/or an identifier of the P-CSCF network element corresponding to the location information.
- the UE When receiving the indication indication for accessing the P-CSCF network element providing the emergency call service, the UE sends a registration request to the P-CSCF network element to establish an emergency call.
- the UE acquires the location information of the UE when the UE needs to make an emergency call, and determines the establishment information when establishing the emergency call according to the location information, and The establishment information is sent to the UE, and the UE establishes an emergency call according to the received setup information, so that the UE can establish a connection with the emergency call service network element of the visited place.
- the network side device mainly includes an MME (not shown in FIG. 6), H-ePDG, v-ePDG, PGW, V-PCRF, H-PCRF, HSS/AAAServer, and the like.
- the MME is configured to transmit NAS signaling between the user equipment (English: User Equipment, abbreviated: UE), encrypt the transmitted NAS signaling, assign a temporary identity to the UE, and access the UE.
- UE User Equipment
- the control plane part of the wireless service English: General Packet Radio Service: GPRS
- support node English: Serving GPRS Support Node, abbreviation: SGSN).
- the S-GW is a mobility anchor for handover between the local evolved base stations (English: eNodeB), and is used to provide related functions such as lawful interception for the UE.
- the P-GW is used to allocate UE address, policy control, and enforcement of charging rules, as well as related functions such as lawful interception.
- the H-ePDG is an ePDG deployed in the UE home network
- the v-ePDG is an ePDG deployed in the UE roaming network
- the V-PCRF is a PCRF deployed in the UE roaming network
- the H-PCRF is a PCRF deployed in the UE home network.
- the emergency call method proposed in Embodiment 2 of the present invention is as shown in FIG. 6, and the specific processing flow is as follows:
- step 61 the UE selects the H-ePDG and sends IKEv2 signaling to the selected H-ePDG.
- the UE selects the H-ePDG, and the address of the H-ePDG may be pre-configured in the UE or obtained by the UE in the DNS query.
- the UE includes an emergency call indication and current location information of the UE in the IKEv2 signaling.
- the location information of the UE includes at least one of the following:
- A The address of the vPLMN.
- the address of the vPLMN where the UE is currently located is the address of the vPLMN where the UE is currently located.
- Address location information of the UE currently located such as longitude, dimension, and so on.
- Step 62 The H-ePDG receives the IKEv2 signaling sent by the UE, and sends an authentication authentication request message to the AAA server.
- the authentication authentication request message includes an emergency call indication and current location information of the UE.
- the H-ePDG transmits the received emergency call indication and location information to the AAA server via the authentication authentication request message.
- Step 63 The AAA server receives the authentication authentication request message sent by the H-ePDG, and obtains the location information of the UE in the received authentication authentication request message.
- Step 64 The AAA server determines, according to the obtained location information of the UE, that the UE should select an ePDG access network in the vPLMN, thereby establishing an emergency call.
- step 65 the AAA server returns an authentication authorization response message to the H-ePDG.
- the authentication authorization response message includes an indication for reselecting the ePDG.
- the indication for reselecting the ePDG may be an indication message, and may also include an ePDG address corresponding to the location information of the UE; and/or an ePDG identifier corresponding to the location information of the UE.
- the indication for reselecting the ePDG may include an address of the v-ePDG or an identifier of the v-ePDG.
- Step 66 The H-ePDG receives an authentication authorization response message replied by the AAA server.
- Step 67 The H-ePDG obtains an indication for reselecting the ePDG in the received authentication authorization response message.
- Step 68 The H-ePDG sends the obtained indication for reselecting the ePDG to the UE by using IKEv2 signaling.
- Step 62' the H-ePDG receives the IKEv2 signaling sent by the UE, and obtains an emergency call indication and current location information of the UE.
- step 63' the H-ePDG determines that the UE should select the ePDG access in the vPLAN and establish an emergency call.
- step 64' the H-ePDG sends an indication for reselecting the ePDG to the UE through IKEv2 signaling.
- the indication for reselecting the ePDG may include an address of the v-ePDG or an identifier of the v-ePDG.
- steps 62 to 68 and steps 62' to 64' can be To save the H-ePDG to AAA authentication and authorization process, speed up the emergency call setup process.
- Step 69 The UE receives the IKEv2 signaling sent by the H-ePDG, and obtains an indication for reselecting the ePDG in the received IKEv2 signaling.
- Step 70 The UE reselects the v-ePDG access according to the obtained indication for reselecting the ePDG.
- step 71 the UE sends IKEv2 signaling to the selected v-ePDG.
- Step 72 The v-ePDG receives the IKEv2 signaling sent by the UE, and sends an authentication authentication request message to the AAA server.
- Step 73 The AAA server receives the authentication authentication request message sent by the v-ePDG, and returns an authentication authorization response message to the v-ePDG.
- Step 74 After the authentication is passed, the v-ePDG sends a create session request for establishing an emergency call to the PGW.
- step 75 the PGW replies with a create session response (create session response) to establish a PDN connection for the emergency call initiated by the UE.
- step 76 the v-ePDG receives the create session response, and obtains the IP address allocated by the PGW to the UE.
- step 77 the v-ePDG sends IKEv2 signaling to the UE.
- the IKEv2 signaling includes an IP address allocated for the UE.
- the network side device mainly includes an H-ePDG, a WLAN access gateway TWAG, a PGW, a V-PCRF, an H-PCRF, an HSS/AAAServer, and the like.
- the emergency call method proposed in the third embodiment of the present invention is as shown in FIG. 7, and the specific processing flow is as follows:
- step 701 the UE selects the H-ePDG and sends IKEv2 signaling to the selected H-ePDG.
- the UE selects an H-ePDG, and the address of the H-ePDG may be pre-configured in the UE or obtained by the UE in a DNS query.
- the UE includes an emergency call indication and current location information of the UE in the IKEv2 signaling.
- the location information of the UE includes at least one of the following:
- A The address of the vPLMN.
- the address of the vPLMN where the UE is currently located is the address of the vPLMN where the UE is currently located.
- Address location information of the UE currently located such as longitude, dimension, and so on.
- Step 702 The H-ePDG receives the IKEv2 signaling sent by the UE, and sends an authentication authentication request message to the AAA server.
- the authentication authentication request message includes an emergency call indication and current location information of the UE.
- the H-ePDG transmits the received emergency call indication and location information to the AAA server via the authentication authentication request message.
- Step 703 The AAA server receives the authentication authentication request message sent by the H-ePDG, and obtains the location information of the UE in the received authentication authentication request message.
- Step 704 The AAA server determines, according to the obtained location information of the UE, that the UE should select a trusted access mode access, thereby establishing an emergency call.
- Step 705 The AAA server returns an authentication authorization response message to the H-ePDG.
- the authentication authorization response message includes an indication of a trusted access point for accessing the emergency call.
- the indication for accessing the trusted access point of the emergency call may be a S2aemergency indication.
- the UE needs to access the WLAN in a trusted manner to establish an emergency call, or the UE needs to select a trusted WLAN access to establish an emergency call.
- the UE selects a WLAN network that supports trusted WLAN access and supports emergency calls.
- the trusted WLAN can support the emergency access point (English: emergency access point name, abbreviation: emergency APN).
- Step 706 The H-ePDG receives an authentication authorization response message replied by the AAA server.
- Step 707 The H-ePDG obtains an emergency for access in the received authentication authorization response message. An indication of the trusted access point of the call.
- Step 708 The H-ePDG sends the obtained indication of the trusted access point for accessing the emergency call to the UE by using IKEv2 signaling.
- Step 702' the H-ePDG receives the IKEv2 signaling sent by the UE, and obtains an emergency call indication and current location information of the UE.
- step 703' the H-ePDG determines that the UE should select a trusted access mode access to establish an emergency call.
- Step 704' the H-ePDG sends the determined indication of the trusted access point for accessing the emergency call to the UE by using IKEv2 signaling.
- steps 702 to 708, and steps 702' to 708' can save the H-ePDG to AAA authentication authorization process and speed up the emergency call establishment process.
- Step 709 The UE receives the IKEv2 signaling sent by the H-ePDG, and obtains an indication of the trusted access point for accessing the emergency call in the received IKEv2 signaling.
- Step 710 The UE performs a WLAN reselection process according to the obtained indication of the trusted access point for accessing the emergency call.
- Step 711 The UE accesses the reselected WLAN, and sends an authentication authentication request message to the AAA server by using the reselected WLAN.
- Step 712 The AAA server receives the authentication authentication request message sent by the UE, and returns an authentication authorization response message.
- Step 713 After the authentication is passed, the UE sends a WLAN Control Protocol (English: WLAN Control Protocol, WLCP) PDN connection establishment request to the trusted WLAN access gateway TWAG, and the TWAG sends a create session for establishing an emergency call to the PGW. Request.
- WLAN Control Protocol English: WLAN Control Protocol, WLCP
- step 714 the PGW replies with create sessionresponse to establish a PDN connection for the emergency call initiated by the UE.
- Step 715 The create session response received by the UE obtains the IP address assigned by the PGW.
- the network side device mainly includes an MME, an H-ePDG, a PGW, an HSS/AAAServer, and the like.
- the emergency call method proposed in Embodiment 4 of the present invention is as shown in FIG. 8 , and the specific processing flow thereof is as follows:
- step 801 the UE selects the H-ePDG and sends IKEv2 signaling to the selected H-ePDG.
- the UE selects the H-ePDG, and the address of the H-ePDG may be pre-configured in the UE or obtained by the UE in the DNS query.
- the UE includes an emergency call indication and current location information of the UE in the IKEv2 signaling.
- the location information of the UE includes at least one of the following:
- A The address of the vPLMN.
- the address of the vPLMN where the UE is currently located is the address of the vPLMN where the UE is currently located.
- Address location information of the UE currently located such as longitude, dimension, and so on.
- Step 802 The H-ePDG receives the IKEv2 signaling sent by the UE, and sends an authentication authentication request message to the AAA server.
- the authentication authentication request message includes an emergency call indication and current location information of the UE.
- the H-ePDG transmits the received emergency call indication and location information to the AAA server via the authentication authentication request message.
- Step 803 The AAA server receives the authentication authentication request message sent by the H-ePDG, and obtains the location information of the UE in the received authentication authentication request message.
- Step 804 The AAA server determines, according to the obtained location information of the UE, that the UE should select 3GPP network access, thereby establishing an emergency call.
- step 805 the AAA server returns an authentication authorization response message to the H-ePDG.
- the authentication authorization response message includes an indication for selecting a 3GPP network connection.
- the indication for selecting a 3GPP network connection may be a 3GPP emergency indication.
- the UE performs a selective 3GPP network connection according to the received indication for selecting a 3GPP network connection, and accesses the 3GPP network to establish an emergency call.
- Step 806 The H-ePDG receives an authentication authorization response message replied by the AAA server.
- Step 807 The H-ePDG obtains an indication for selecting a 3GPP network connection in the received authentication authorization response message.
- Step 808 The H-ePDG sends the obtained indication for reselecting the ePDG to the UE by using IKEv2 signaling.
- Step 802' the H-ePDG receives the IKEv2 signaling sent by the UE, and obtains an emergency call indication and current location information of the UE.
- step 803' the H-ePDG determines that the UE should select 3GPP network access to establish an emergency call.
- Step 804' the H-ePDG sends the determined indication for reselecting the ePDG to the UE by using IKEv2 signaling.
- steps 802 to 808, and steps 802' to 808' can save the H-ePDG to AAA authentication authorization process and speed up the emergency call establishment process.
- Step 809 The UE receives the IKEv2 signaling sent by the H-ePDG, and obtains an indication for selecting the 3GPP network connection in the received IKEv2 signaling.
- Step 810 The UE selects 3GPP network access according to the obtained indication for selecting a 3GPP network connection.
- step 811 the UE sends a PDN connection establishment request to the MME.
- Step 812 The MME receives the PDN connection establishment request, sends a session establishment request to the SGW, and the SGW forwards the message to the PGW.
- step 813 the PGW replies to the session establishment response message and allocates an IP address to the UE.
- the UE successfully establishes a PDN connection in the 3GPP network.
- step 814 the UE establishes an emergency call using the IP address assigned by the PGW.
- the MME corresponds to the SGSN in the 2/3G network
- the PDN connection establishment request corresponds to the PDP context activation request.
- the network side device mainly includes H-ePDG, PGW, V-PCRF, AAA proxy, H-PCRF, HSS/AAAServer, and the like.
- the emergency call method proposed in Embodiment 5 of the present invention is as shown in FIG. 9, and the specific processing flow is as follows:
- step 901 the UE selects the H-ePDG and sends IKEv2 signaling to the selected H-ePDG.
- the UE selects the H-ePDG, and the address of the H-ePDG may be pre-configured in the UE or obtained by the UE in the DNS query.
- the UE includes an emergency call indication and current location information of the UE in the IKEv2 signaling.
- the location information may be a vPLMN ID or an SSID or the like.
- Step 902 The H-ePDG receives the IKEv2 signaling sent by the UE, and sends an authentication authentication request message to the AAA server.
- the authentication authentication request message includes an emergency call indication and current location information of the UE.
- the H-ePDG transmits the received emergency call indication and location information to the AAA server via the authentication authentication request message.
- Step 903 The AAA server receives the authentication authentication request message sent by the H-ePDG, and obtains the location information of the UE in the received authentication authentication request message.
- Step 904 The AAA server determines, according to the obtained location information of the UE, that the establishment information of the emergency call established by the UE is an indication for accessing the P-CSCF network element that provides the emergency call service.
- step 905 the AAA server returns an authentication authorization response message to the H-ePDG.
- the authentication authorization response message includes an indication for accessing the P-CSCF network element that provides the emergency call service.
- the indication for accessing the P-CSCF network element providing the emergency call service may include an address of the P-CSCF network element corresponding to the location information; and/or an identifier of the P-CSCF network element corresponding to the location information.
- the indication for accessing the P-CSCF network element that provides the emergency call service is exemplified by taking the address of the P-CSCF network element as an example.
- the address of the P-CSCF network element will still be referenced in the following steps.
- Step 906 The H-ePDG receives an authentication authorization response message replied by the AAA server.
- Step 907 The H-ePDG obtains the address of the P-CSCF network element in the received authentication authorization response message.
- Step 902' the H-ePDG receives the IKEv2 signaling sent by the UE, and obtains an emergency call indication and current location information of the UE.
- Step 903' the H-ePDG determines that the UE establishes an emergency call setup information as an indication for accessing the P-CSCF network element providing the emergency call service.
- Step 904' the H-ePDG sends the address of the P-CSCF network element to the UE through IKEv2 signaling.
- steps 902 to 907, and steps 902' to 908' can save the H-ePDG to AAA authentication authorization process and speed up the emergency call establishment process.
- step 908 the H-ePDG sends a create session request to the PGW.
- the create session request includes the address of the obtained P-CSCF network element.
- step 909 the PGW obtains the address of the P-CSCF network element in the received create session request.
- Step 910 The PGW sends the obtained address of the P-CSCF network element to the UE.
- the PGW sends the obtained P-CSCF network element address to the H-ePDG through the APCO cell, and the H-ePDG sends the P-CSCF network element address in the APCO to the UE by using IKEv2 signaling.
- the UE obtains the address of the P-CSCF network element, and the UE subsequently initiates registration with the P-CSCF network element corresponding to the address of the P-CSCF network element, and establishes an emergency call service connection.
- Embodiment 6 of the present invention provides an emergency call method, and the specific processing procedure is as follows:
- Step 1 Receive an emergency call indication sent by the UE.
- Step 2 Acquire location information of the UE when receiving the emergency call indication sent by the UE.
- Step 3 Determine establishment information for establishing an emergency call session according to the location information of the UE.
- the establishment information includes at least one of the following:
- the indication for reselecting the ePDG includes: an ePDG address corresponding to the location information; and/or an ePDG identifier corresponding to the location information.
- the indication for accessing the P-CSCF network element that provides the emergency call service includes: an address of the P-CSCF network element corresponding to the location information; and/or an identifier of the P-CSCF network element corresponding to the location information .
- Step 4 Send the setup information to the UE.
- an embodiment of the present invention further provides an emergency call device, as shown in FIG. 10, including:
- the receiving module 101 is configured to receive an emergency call indication sent by the UE, and transmit the emergency call indication to the acquiring module 102.
- the obtaining module 102 is configured to acquire location information of the UE when receiving an emergency call indication transmitted by the receiving module.
- the determining module 103 is configured to determine, according to location information of the UE, establishment information used to establish an emergency call session.
- the establishment information determined by the determining module 103 includes at least one of the following: an indication for reselecting the evolved packet data gateway ePDG; an indication of a trusted access point for accessing the emergency call. An indication for selecting a third generation partnership plan 3GPP network connection; an indication for accessing a proxy call session control function P-CSCF network element providing emergency call service.
- the determining, by the determining module 103, the indication for reselecting the ePDG includes: an ePDG address corresponding to the location information; and/or an ePDG identifier corresponding to the location information.
- the determining, by the determining module 103, the indication for accessing the P-CSCF network element that provides the emergency call service includes: an address of the P-CSCF network element corresponding to the location information; and And an identifier of the P-CSCF network element corresponding to the location information.
- the sending module 104 is configured to send the setup information to the UE.
- the sixth embodiment of the present invention further provides an emergency call device, as shown in FIG. 11, comprising: an interface 111, a memory 112, and a signal processor 113.
- the interface 111, the memory 112, and the signal processor 113 are connected by a bus and transmit data.
- the interface 111 is configured to receive an emergency call indication sent by the user terminal UE, and transmit the emergency call indication to the signal processor 113.
- the interface may be one or more of the following: a network interface controller (English: network interface controller, abbreviation: NIC), such as an Ethernet NIC, which can provide a copper wire and/or a fiber interface;
- a network interface controller (English: network interface controller, abbreviation: NIC), such as an Ethernet NIC, which can provide a copper wire and/or a fiber interface
- the NIC of the wireless interface such as a wireless local area network (English: wireless local area network, abbreviated as WLAN) NIC.
- WLAN wireless local area network
- the memory 112 is configured to store program instructions.
- the memory may be a volatile memory (English: volatile memory), such as random access memory (English: random-access memory, abbreviation: RAM); or non-volatile memory (English: non-volatile memory), such as flashing Memory (English: flash memory), hard disk (English: hard disk drive, abbreviated: HDD) or solid state drive (English: solid-state drive, abbreviation: SSD); or a combination of the above types of memory.
- volatile memory such as random access memory (English: random-access memory, abbreviation: RAM); or non-volatile memory
- flashing Memory English: flash memory
- hard disk English: hard disk drive, abbreviated: HDD
- SSD solid state drive
- the signal processor 113 is configured to acquire location information of the UE when receiving the emergency call indication transmitted by the interface according to the program instruction stored in the memory 112, and determine to establish an emergency call according to the location information of the UE.
- the establishment information of the session; the establishment information is transmitted to the interface 111.
- the signal processor can be a central processing unit (English: central processing unit, abbreviated: CPU), or a combination of a CPU and a hardware chip.
- the signal processor can also be a network processor (English: network processor, abbreviation: NP). Either a combination of CPU and NP, or a combination of NP and hardware chips.
- the above hardware chip may be a combination of one or more of the following: an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC: ASIC), a field programmable logic gate array (English) Text: field-programmable gate array, abbreviation: FPGA), complex programmable logic device (English: complex programmable logic device, abbreviation: CPLD).
- ASIC application-specific integrated circuit
- FPGA field programmable logic gate array
- CPLD complex programmable logic device
- the establishment information determined by the signal processor 113 includes at least one of the following: an indication for reselecting the evolved packet data gateway ePDG; and a trusted access point for accessing the emergency call.
- the indication that is used by the signal processor 113 to reselect the ePDG includes: an ePDG address corresponding to the location information; and/or an ePDG identifier corresponding to the location information.
- the indication that is used by the signal processor 113 to access the P-CSCF network element that provides the emergency call service includes: an address of the P-CSCF network element corresponding to the location information; and/or The identifier of the P-CSCF network element corresponding to the location information.
- the foregoing interface 111 is further configured to send the setup information to the UE.
- the seventh embodiment of the present invention provides an emergency call method, and the specific processing procedure is as follows:
- Step 1 The UE sends an emergency call indication.
- Step 2 Receive establishment information for establishing an emergency call session corresponding to the location information of the UE.
- Step 3 Establish an emergency call session according to the establishment information.
- the establishment information includes at least one of the following:
- the indication for reselecting the ePDG includes: an ePDG address corresponding to the location information; and/or an ePDG identifier corresponding to the location information.
- the fourth type an indication for accessing the proxy call session control function P-CSCF network element providing the emergency call service.
- the indication for accessing the P-CSCF network element providing the emergency call service including: The address of the P-CSCF network element corresponding to the location information; and/or the identifier of the P-CSCF network element corresponding to the location information.
- establishing an emergency call session according to the establishment information includes: the UE selects an ePDG access of the roaming place to establish an emergency call session.
- the establishment information is an indication for accessing the trusted access point of the emergency call
- establishing an emergency call session according to the establishment information, including: the UE selects a trusted WLAN access, and establishes an emergency call.
- setup information is an indication for selecting a 3GPP network connection
- establishing an emergency call session according to the setup information includes: the UE selecting a 3GPP network connection, and establishing an emergency call session.
- establishing an emergency call session according to the establishment information includes: sending a registration request to the P-CSCF network element to establish an emergency Call session.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides an emergency call device, as shown in FIG. 12, including:
- the sending module 121 is configured to send an emergency call indication.
- the receiving module 122 is configured to receive setup information for establishing an emergency call session corresponding to the location information of the UE.
- the foregoing setup information received by the receiving module 122 includes at least one of the following: an indication for reselecting an evolved packet data gateway ePDG; an indication of a trusted access point for accessing an emergency call; An indication for selecting a third generation partnership plan 3GPP network connection; an indication for accessing a proxy call session control function P-CSCF network element providing emergency call service.
- the indication for reselecting the ePDG received by the receiving module 122 includes: an ePDG address corresponding to the location information; and/or an ePDG identifier corresponding to the location information.
- the indication received by the receiving module 122 for accessing the P-CSCF network element that provides the emergency call service includes: an address of the P-CSCF network element corresponding to the location information; and/or the location The identifier of the P-CSCF network element corresponding to the information.
- the establishing module 123 is configured to establish an emergency call session according to the establishment information.
- the establishing module 123 is specifically configured to select an ePDG access of the UE roaming to establish an emergency call session.
- the establishing module 123 is specifically configured to select a trusted WLAN access and establish an emergency call.
- the establishing module is specifically configured to select a 3GPP network connection and establish an emergency call session.
- the establishing module is specifically configured to send to the P-CSCF network element. Register a request to establish an emergency call session.
- the embodiment of the present invention further provides an emergency call device, which has the same structural composition as FIG. 11 and includes an interface 111, a memory 112, and a signal processor 113.
- the interface 111, the memory 112, and the signal processor 113 are connected by a bus and transmit data.
- the interface 111 is configured to send an emergency call indication.
- the interface can be one or more of the following: a NIC that provides a wired interface, such as an Ethernet NIC, which can provide copper and/or fiber optic interfaces; a NIC that provides a wireless interface, such as a WLAN NIC.
- the memory 112 is configured to store program instructions.
- the memory may be a volatile memory such as a RAM; or a non-volatile memory such as a flash memory, HDD or SSD; or a combination of the above types of memories
- the signal processor 113 is configured to receive, according to the program instruction stored in the memory 112, setup information for establishing an emergency call session corresponding to location information of the UE, and establish an emergency call session according to the establishment information.
- the signal processor can be a CPU or a combination of a CPU and a hardware chip.
- the signal processor can also be an NP. Either a combination of CPU and NP, or a combination of NP and hardware chips.
- the above hardware chip may be a combination of one or more of the following: ASIC, FPGA, CPLD.
- the setup information received by the signal processor 113 includes at least one of the following: an indication for reselecting the evolved packet data gateway ePDG; and a trusted access point for accessing the emergency call.
- the indication for reselecting the ePDG received by the signal processor 113 includes: an ePDG address corresponding to the location information; and/or an ePDG identifier corresponding to the location information.
- the indication that is received by the signal processor 113 for accessing the P-CSCF network element that provides the emergency call service includes: an address of the P-CSCF network element corresponding to the location information; and/or The identifier of the P-CSCF network element corresponding to the location information.
- the setup information received by the signal processor 113 is an indication for reselecting the ePDG
- the ePDG access of the UE roaming location is selected to establish an emergency call session.
- a trusted WLAN access is selected to establish an emergency call.
- the setup information received by the signal processor 113 is an indication for selecting a 3GPP network connection
- the 3GPP network connection is selected to establish an emergency call session.
- the setup information received by the signal processor 113 is used to access an indication of a P-CSCF network element that provides an emergency call service, send a registration request to the P-CSCF network element to establish an emergency call session.
- embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, apparatus (device), or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the invention can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, read-only optical disks, optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
- computer-usable storage media including but not limited to disk storage, read-only optical disks, optical storage, etc.
- each flow and/or block, flow diagram, and/or block diagram in the flowchart and/or block diagram can be implemented by computer program instructions. Hehe. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine for the execution of instructions for execution by a processor of a computer or other programmable data processing device. Means for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of the flow chart.
- the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
- the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
- These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
- the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
- Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
Abstract
Disclosed in the present invention are an emergency call method, apparatus and device. The method comprises: when receiving an emergency call instruction sent by a UE, obtaining position information of the UE; according to the position information of the UE, determining establishment information for establishing an emergency call session; and transmitting the establishment information to the UE.
Description
本发明涉及通信技术领域,尤其是涉及一种紧急呼叫方法、装置及设备。The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to an emergency call method, apparatus, and device.
在无线演进通信网络中,如图1所示,核心网中主要包含移动性管理网元(英文:Mobility Management Entity,缩写:MME)、服务网关(英文:Serving Gateway,缩写:S-GW)和分组数据网网关(英文:Packet Data Network Gateway,缩写:P-GW)三个逻辑功能实体。In the wireless evolution communication network, as shown in FIG. 1 , the core network mainly includes a mobility management network element (English: Mobility Management Entity, abbreviation: MME), a service gateway (English: Serving Gateway, abbreviation: S-GW), and The packet data network gateway (English: Packet Data Network Gateway, abbreviation: P-GW) has three logical functional entities.
无线演进通信网络中既包括非第三代伙伴计划(英文:The 3rd Generation Partnership Project,缩写:3GPP)网络,也包括3GPP网络。非3GPP网络包括可信非3GPP网络和非可信非3GPP网络。当前非3GPP网络接入3GPP核心网时,如图2所示,可信非3GPP网络通过与P-GW之间的S2a接口接入3GPP核心网。非可信非3GPP网络通过演进的分组数据网关(英文:Evolved Packet Data Gateway,缩写:ePDG)与P-GW之间的S2b接口接入3GPP核心网。其中ePDG用于转发或分配UE的移动IP地址、注册UE的本地IP地址,并将UE的移动IP地址和本地IP地址进行绑定。UE从非3GPP网络接入时,认证、授权和计费服务器(英文:Authentication,Authorization and Accounting server,缩写:AAA server)通过与HSS网元交互实现对UE的鉴权授权操作,将UE建立的每个分组数据网(英文:Packet Data Network,缩写:PDN)连接所用的P-GW标识信息注册到HSS中。The wireless evolution communication network includes not only the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (English: The 3rd Generation Partnership Project, 3GPP) network, but also the 3GPP network. Non-3GPP networks include trusted non-3GPP networks and non-trusted non-3GPP networks. When the current non-3GPP network accesses the 3GPP core network, as shown in FIG. 2, the trusted non-3GPP network accesses the 3GPP core network through the S2a interface with the P-GW. The non-trusted non-3GPP network accesses the 3GPP core network through an S2b interface between the evolved packet data gateway (English: Evolved Packet Data Gateway, abbreviated as: ePDG) and the P-GW. The ePDG is used to forward or allocate the mobile IP address of the UE, register the local IP address of the UE, and bind the mobile IP address of the UE to the local IP address. When the UE accesses the non-3GPP network, the authentication, authorization, and accounting server (English: Authentication, Authorization and Accounting server, AAA server) implements the authentication and authorization operation of the UE by interacting with the HSS network element, and establishes the UE. The P-GW identification information used for each packet data network (English: Packet Data Network, abbreviation: PDN) is registered in the HSS.
通常情况下,非3GPP网络接入3GPP核心网时,如图3所示,不论可信非3GPP网络还是非可信非3GPP网络,都可以通过UE与P-GW之间的S2c接口接入。同时,UE在3GPP网络接入的时候,也可通过S2c接口与P-GW建立绑定。当前基于WiFi的语音(英文:Voice over WiFi。缩写:VoWiFi)部署普遍使用了S2b接入架构,而且UE上一般提前配置了归属地的ePDG地
址,不管UE从哪里的WLAN接入网络接入,都会选择归属地ePDG接入,在归属地的EPC网络看来,UE属于非漫游场景,具体如图4所示。Generally, when the non-3GPP network accesses the 3GPP core network, as shown in FIG. 3, the trusted non-3GPP network or the non-trusted non-3GPP network can be accessed through the S2c interface between the UE and the P-GW. At the same time, when the UE accesses the 3GPP network, the UE can also establish a binding with the P-GW through the S2c interface. Currently, the WiFi-based voice (English: Voice over WiFi, abbreviation: VoWiFi) deployment generally uses the S2b access architecture, and the UE generally configures the ePDG location of the home location in advance.
The address, regardless of the WLAN access network access from the UE, will select the home ePDG access. In the EPC network of the home location, the UE belongs to the non-roaming scenario, as shown in FIG. 4 .
目前终端使用VoWiFi业务的时候,仅有归属网络部署了ePDG,或者,运营商通过配置终端希望终端优选归属网络中的ePDG接入,这样当UE漫游到其他网络的时候,仍然会选择归属网络的ePDG接入EPC。当UE需要进行紧急呼叫时,则会按照非漫游架构接入归属地的紧急呼叫业务。但是,由于UE实际在除归属地之外的其他地区,该种情况下,归属地的紧急呼叫业务此时就不能给UE提供真正的服务,使得UE发起的紧急呼叫失败。When the terminal uses the VoWiFi service, only the home network deploys the ePDG, or the operator configures the terminal to prefer the ePDG access in the preferred home network, so that when the UE roams to other networks, the home network is still selected. The ePDG accesses the EPC. When the UE needs to make an emergency call, it will access the emergency call service of the home location according to the non-roaming architecture. However, since the UE is actually in an area other than the home location, in this case, the emergency call service of the home location cannot provide the UE with a real service at this time, so that the emergency call initiated by the UE fails.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明提供了一种紧急呼叫方法、装置及设备,用于解决UE在漫游地的情况下,UE发起的紧急呼叫失败的问题。The present invention provides an emergency call method, device and device for solving the problem that the UE initiates an emergency call failure in the case of a roaming place.
第一方面,提供了一种紧急呼叫方法,包括:在接收到UE发送的紧急呼叫指示时,获取所述UE的位置信息;根据所述UE的位置信息确定用于建立紧急呼叫会话的建立信息;向所述UE发送所述建立信息。The first aspect provides an emergency call method, including: acquiring location information of the UE when receiving an emergency call indication sent by the UE; and determining establishment information for establishing an emergency call session according to the location information of the UE Sending the setup information to the UE.
在第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,所述建立信息至少包括下述中的一种:用于重选演进的分组数据网关ePDG的指示;用于接入紧急呼叫的可信接入点的指示;用于选择第三代伙伴计划3GPP网络连接的指示;用于接入提供紧急呼叫服务的代理呼叫会话控制功能P-CSCF网元的指示。In a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the establishing information includes at least one of: an indication for reselecting an evolved packet data gateway ePDG; and a trusted connection for accessing an emergency call An indication of an entry point; an indication for selecting a third generation partnership plan 3GPP network connection; an indication for accessing a proxy call session control function P-CSCF network element providing an emergency call service.
结合第一方面或第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式中,所述用于重选ePDG的指示,包括:和所述位置信息对应的ePDG地址;和/或和所述位置信息对应的ePDG标识。With reference to the first aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in the second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the indication for reselecting the ePDG includes: corresponding to the location information An ePDG address; and/or an ePDG identifier corresponding to the location information.
结合第一方面或第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式中,用于接入提供紧急呼叫服务的P-CSCF网元的指示,包括:和所述位置信息对应的P-CSCF网元的地址;和/或和所述位置信息对应的P-CSCF网元的标识。With reference to the first aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the indication for accessing the P-CSCF network element that provides the emergency call service includes: An address of the P-CSCF network element corresponding to the location information; and/or an identifier of the P-CSCF network element corresponding to the location information.
第二方面,提供了一种紧急呼叫方法,包括:UE发送紧急呼叫指示;接
收和所述UE的位置信息对应的用于建立紧急呼叫会话的建立信息;并按照所述建立信息建立紧急呼叫会话。In a second aspect, an emergency call method is provided, including: sending an emergency call indication by a UE;
And establishing setup information for establishing an emergency call session corresponding to the location information of the UE; and establishing an emergency call session according to the setup information.
在第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,所述建立信息至少包括下述中的一种:用于重选演进的分组数据网关ePDG的指示;用于接入紧急呼叫的可信接入点的指示;用于选择第三代伙伴计划3GPP网络连接的指示;用于接入提供紧急呼叫服务的代理呼叫会话控制功能P-CSCF网元的指示。In a first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the establishing information includes at least one of: an indication for reselecting an evolved packet data gateway ePDG; and a trusted connection for accessing an emergency call An indication of an entry point; an indication for selecting a third generation partnership plan 3GPP network connection; an indication for accessing a proxy call session control function P-CSCF network element providing an emergency call service.
结合第二方面或第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第二方面的第二种可能的实现方式中,所述用于重选ePDG的指示,包括:和所述位置信息对应的ePDG地址;和/或和所述位置信息对应的ePDG标识。With reference to the second aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in the second possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the indication for reselecting the ePDG includes: corresponding to the location information An ePDG address; and/or an ePDG identifier corresponding to the location information.
结合第二方面或第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第二方面的第三种可能的实现方式中,用于接入提供紧急呼叫服务的P-CSCF网元的指示,包括:和所述位置信息对应的P-CSCF网元的地址;和/或和所述位置信息对应的P-CSCF网元的标识。With reference to the second aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the indication for accessing the P-CSCF network element that provides the emergency call service includes: An address of the P-CSCF network element corresponding to the location information; and/or an identifier of the P-CSCF network element corresponding to the location information.
结合第二方面或第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第二方面的第四种可能的实现方式中,所述建立信息是用于重选演ePDG的指示时,按照所述建立信息建立紧急呼叫会话,包括:UE选择漫游地的ePDG接入建立紧急呼叫会话。With reference to the second aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in the fourth possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the establishing information is used to re-select the indication of the ePDG, according to the establishing The information establishes an emergency call session, including: the UE selects an ePDG access of the roaming place to establish an emergency call session.
结合第二方面或第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第二方面的第五种可能的实现方式中,所述建立信息是用于接入紧急呼叫的可信接入点的指示时,按照所述建立信息建立紧急呼叫会话,包括:所述UE选择可信的WLAN接入,建立紧急呼叫。With reference to the second aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the establishing information is an indication of a trusted access point for accessing an emergency call And establishing an emergency call session according to the establishing information, including: the UE selecting a trusted WLAN access, and establishing an emergency call.
结合第二方面或第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第二方面的第六种可能的实现方式中,所述建立信息是用于选择3GPP网络连接的指示时,按照所述建立信息建立紧急呼叫会话,包括:所述UE选择3GPP网络连接,建立紧急呼叫会话。With reference to the second aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in a sixth possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the establishing information is used to establish an indication of a 3GPP network connection, The information establishes an emergency call session, including: the UE selecting a 3GPP network connection to establish an emergency call session.
结合第二方面或第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第二方面的第七种可能的实现方式中,所述建立信息是用于接入提供紧急呼叫服务的P-CSCF
网元的指示时,按照所述建立信息建立紧急呼叫会话,包括:向所述P-CSCF网元发送注册请求,建立紧急呼叫会话。With reference to the second aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in a seventh possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the establishing information is used to access a P-CSCF that provides an emergency call service.
When the network element indicates, establishing an emergency call session according to the establishment information includes: sending a registration request to the P-CSCF network element to establish an emergency call session.
第三方面,提供了一种紧急呼叫装置,包括:接收模块,用于接收用户终端UE发送的紧急呼叫指示,并将所述紧急呼叫指示传输给获取模块;获取模块,用于在接收到所述接收模块传输的紧急呼叫指示时,获取所述UE的位置信息;确定模块,用于根据所述UE的位置信息确定用于建立紧急呼叫会话的建立信息;发送模块,用于向所述UE发送所述建立信息。The third aspect provides an emergency call device, including: a receiving module, configured to receive an emergency call indication sent by the user terminal UE, and transmit the emergency call indication to an acquiring module; and an acquiring module, configured to receive the Obtaining the location information of the UE when the emergency call indication transmitted by the receiving module is received; the determining module is configured to determine, according to the location information of the UE, establishment information for establishing an emergency call session; and a sending module, configured to send to the UE Sending the setup information.
在第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,所述确定模块确定出的所述建立信息至少包括下述中的一种:用于重选演进的分组数据网关ePDG的指示;用于接入紧急呼叫的可信接入点的指示;用于选择第三代伙伴计划3GPP网络连接的指示;用于接入提供紧急呼叫服务的代理呼叫会话控制功能P-CSCF网元的指示。In a first possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the establishing information that is determined by the determining module includes at least one of: an indication for reselecting an evolved packet data gateway ePDG; An indication of a trusted access point into the emergency call; an indication for selecting a third generation partner plan 3GPP network connection; an indication for accessing the proxy call session control function P-CSCF network element providing the emergency call service.
结合第三方面或第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第三方面的第二种可能的实现方式中,所述确定模块确定出的用于重选ePDG的指示,包括:和所述位置信息对应的ePDG地址;和/或和所述位置信息对应的ePDG标识。With reference to the third aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the third aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the determining, by the determining module, the indication for reselecting the ePDG includes: An ePDG address corresponding to the location information; and/or an ePDG identifier corresponding to the location information.
结合第三方面或第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第三方面的第三种可能的实现方式中,所述确定模块确定出的用于接入提供紧急呼叫服务的P-CSCF网元的指示,包括:和所述位置信息对应的P-CSCF网元的地址;和/或和所述位置信息对应的P-CSCF网元的标识。With reference to the third aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the third aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the determining, determining, by the determining module, accessing the P-CSCF that provides the emergency call service The indication of the network element includes: an address of the P-CSCF network element corresponding to the location information; and/or an identifier of the P-CSCF network element corresponding to the location information.
第四方面,提供了一种紧急呼叫装置,包括:发送模块,用于发送紧急呼叫指示;接收模块,用于接收和UE的位置信息对应的用于建立紧急呼叫会话的建立信息;建立模块,用于按照所述建立信息建立紧急呼叫会话。According to a fourth aspect, an emergency call device is provided, including: a sending module, configured to send an emergency call indication; and a receiving module, configured to receive, according to location information of the UE, establishment information for establishing an emergency call session; And used to establish an emergency call session according to the establishment information.
在第四方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,所述接收模块接收到的所述建立信息至少包括下述中的一种:用于重选演进的分组数据网关ePDG的指示;用于接入紧急呼叫的可信接入点的指示;用于选择第三代伙伴计划3GPP网络连接的指示;用于接入提供紧急呼叫服务的代理呼叫会话控制功能P-CSCF网元的指示。
In a first possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the establishing information received by the receiving module includes at least one of: an indication for reselecting an evolved packet data gateway ePDG; An indication of a trusted access point into the emergency call; an indication for selecting a third generation partner plan 3GPP network connection; an indication for accessing the proxy call session control function P-CSCF network element providing the emergency call service.
结合第四方面或第四方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第四方面的第二种可能的实现方式中,所述接收模块接收到的所述用于重选ePDG的指示,包括:和所述位置信息对应的ePDG地址;和/或和所述位置信息对应的ePDG标识。With reference to the fourth aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, in the second possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the receiving, by the receiving module, the indication for reselecting the ePDG includes: An ePDG address corresponding to the location information; and/or an ePDG identifier corresponding to the location information.
结合第四方面或第四方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第四方面的第三种可能的实现方式中,所述接收模块接收到的用于接入提供紧急呼叫服务的P-CSCF网元的指示,包括:和所述位置信息对应的P-CSCF网元的地址;和/或和所述位置信息对应的P-CSCF网元的标识。With reference to the fourth aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the receiving module is configured to access a P-CSCF that provides an emergency call service The indication of the network element includes: an address of the P-CSCF network element corresponding to the location information; and/or an identifier of the P-CSCF network element corresponding to the location information.
结合第四方面或第四方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第四方面的第四种可能的实现方式中,所述接收模块接收到的所述建立信息是用于重选演ePDG的指示时;所述建立模块,具体用于选择UE漫游地的ePDG接入建立紧急呼叫会话。With reference to the fourth aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the establishing information that is received by the receiving module is used to re-select an ePDG The indicating module is specifically configured to select an ePDG access of the UE roaming place to establish an emergency call session.
结合第四方面或第四方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第四方面的第五种可能的实现方式中,所述接收模块接收到的所述建立信息是用于接入紧急呼叫的可信接入点的指示时,所述建立模块,具体用于选择可信的WLAN接入,建立紧急呼叫。With reference to the fourth aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the establishing information that is received by the receiving module is used for accessing an emergency call. When the trusted access point is instructed, the establishing module is specifically configured to select a trusted WLAN access and establish an emergency call.
结合第四方面或第四方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第四方面的第六种可能的实现方式中,所述接收模块接收到的所述建立信息是用于选择3GPP网络连接的指示时,按照所述建立信息建立紧急呼叫会话,包括:所述建立模块,具体用于选择3GPP网络连接,建立紧急呼叫会话。With reference to the fourth aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, in a sixth possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the setup information received by the receiving module is used to select a 3GPP network connection And indicating, establishing an emergency call session according to the establishing information, including: the establishing module, specifically for selecting a 3GPP network connection, and establishing an emergency call session.
结合第四方面或第四方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第四方面的第七种可能的实现方式中,所述接收模块接收到的所述建立信息是用于接入提供紧急呼叫服务的P-CSCF网元的指示时,所述建立模块,具体用于向所述P-CSCF网元发送注册请求,建立紧急呼叫会话。With reference to the fourth aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, in the seventh possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the establishing information received by the receiving module is used for accessing an emergency call When the serving P-CSCF network element indicates, the establishing module is specifically configured to send a registration request to the P-CSCF network element to establish an emergency call session.
第五方面,提供了一种紧急呼叫设备,包括:接口,用于接收用户终端UE发送的紧急呼叫指示,并将所述紧急呼叫指示传输给信号处理器;存储器,用于存储程序指令;信号处理器,用于按照所述存储器中存储的程序指令,
在接收到所述接口传输的紧急呼叫指示时,获取所述UE的位置信息;根据所述UE的位置信息确定用于建立紧急呼叫会话的建立信息;将所述建立信息传输给所述接口;所述接口,还用于向所述UE发送所述建立信息。A fifth aspect provides an emergency call device, including: an interface, configured to receive an emergency call indication sent by a user terminal UE, and transmit the emergency call indication to a signal processor; a memory for storing a program instruction; a processor for following the program instructions stored in the memory,
Acquiring the location information of the UE when receiving the emergency call indication transmitted by the interface; determining establishment information for establishing an emergency call session according to the location information of the UE; and transmitting the establishment information to the interface; The interface is further configured to send the setup information to the UE.
在第五方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,所述信号处理器确定出的所述建立信息至少包括下述中的一种:用于重选演进的分组数据网关ePDG的指示;用于接入紧急呼叫的可信接入点的指示;用于选择第三代伙伴计划3GPP网络连接的指示;用于接入提供紧急呼叫服务的代理呼叫会话控制功能P-CSCF网元的指示。In a first possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, the establishing information that is determined by the signal processor includes at least one of: an indication for reselecting an evolved packet data gateway ePDG; An indication of a trusted access point for accessing an emergency call; an indication for selecting a third generation partnership plan 3GPP network connection; an indication for accessing a proxy call session control function P-CSCF network element providing an emergency call service.
结合第五方面或第五方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第五方面的第二种可能的实现方式中,所述信号处理器确定出的用于重选ePDG的指示,包括:和所述位置信息对应的ePDG地址;和/或和所述位置信息对应的ePDG标识。With reference to the fifth aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, the signal processor determines an indication for reselecting the ePDG, including: An ePDG address corresponding to the location information; and/or an ePDG identifier corresponding to the location information.
结合第五方面或第五方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第五方面的第三种可能的实现方式中,所述信号处理器确定出的用于接入提供紧急呼叫服务的P-CSCF网元的指示,包括:和所述位置信息对应的P-CSCF网元的地址;和/或和所述位置信息对应的P-CSCF网元的标识。With reference to the fifth aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, the signal processor determines a P- for accessing the emergency call service The indication of the CSCF network element includes: an address of the P-CSCF network element corresponding to the location information; and/or an identifier of the P-CSCF network element corresponding to the location information.
第六方面,提供了一种紧急呼叫设备,包括:接口,用于发送紧急呼叫指示,存储器,用于存储程序指令;信号处理器,用于按照所述存储器中存储的程序指令,接收和UE的位置信息对应的用于建立紧急呼叫会话的建立信息;按照所述建立信息建立紧急呼叫会话。A sixth aspect provides an emergency call device, including: an interface for transmitting an emergency call indication, a memory for storing program instructions, and a signal processor for receiving and receiving the UE according to program instructions stored in the memory The location information corresponds to establishment information for establishing an emergency call session; and an emergency call session is established according to the establishment information.
在第六方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,所述信号处理器接收到的所述建立信息至少包括下述中的一种:用于重选演进的分组数据网关ePDG的指示;用于接入紧急呼叫的可信接入点的指示;用于选择第三代伙伴计划3GPP网络连接的指示;用于接入提供紧急呼叫服务的代理呼叫会话控制功能P-CSCF网元的指示。In a first possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, the establishing information received by the signal processor includes at least one of: an indication for reselecting an evolved packet data gateway ePDG; An indication of a trusted access point for accessing an emergency call; an indication for selecting a third generation partnership plan 3GPP network connection; an indication for accessing a proxy call session control function P-CSCF network element providing an emergency call service.
结合第六方面或第六方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第四方面的第二种可能的实现方式中,所述信号处理器接收到的所述用于重选ePDG的指示,
包括:和所述位置信息对应的ePDG地址;和/或和所述位置信息对应的ePDG标识。With reference to the sixth aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the signal processor receives the indication for reselecting an ePDG,
And including: an ePDG address corresponding to the location information; and/or an ePDG identifier corresponding to the location information.
结合第六方面或第六方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第六方面的第三种可能的实现方式中,所述信号处理器接收到的用于接入提供紧急呼叫服务的P-CSCF网元的指示,包括:和所述位置信息对应的P-CSCF网元的地址;和/或和所述位置信息对应的P-CSCF网元的标识。With reference to the sixth aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, the P- received by the signal processor for accessing the emergency call service is provided The indication of the CSCF network element includes: an address of the P-CSCF network element corresponding to the location information; and/or an identifier of the P-CSCF network element corresponding to the location information.
结合第六方面或第六方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第六方面的第四种可能的实现方式中,所述所述信号处理器接收到的所述建立信息是用于重选演ePDG的指示时;选择UE漫游地的ePDG接入建立紧急呼叫会话。With reference to the sixth aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, the setup information received by the signal processor is used for reselection When the indication of the ePDG is performed; the ePDG access of the UE roaming location is selected to establish an emergency call session.
结合第六方面或第六方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第六方面的第五种可能的实现方式中,所述信号处理器接收到的所述建立信息是用于接入紧急呼叫的可信接入点的指示时,选择可信的WLAN接入,建立紧急呼叫。With reference to the sixth aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, the setup information received by the signal processor is used for accessing an emergency call When the indication of the trusted access point is selected, a trusted WLAN access is selected to establish an emergency call.
结合第六方面或第六方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第六方面的第六种可能的实现方式中,所述信号处理器接收到的所述建立信息是用于选择3GPP网络连接的指示时,选择3GPP网络连接,建立紧急呼叫会话。With reference to the sixth aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, in a sixth possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, the setup information received by the signal processor is used to select a 3GPP network connection When the indication is made, the 3GPP network connection is selected to establish an emergency call session.
结合第六方面或第六方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第六方面的第七种可能的实现方式中,所述信号处理器接收到的所述建立信息是用于接入提供紧急呼叫服务的P-CSCF网元的指示时,向所述P-CSCF网元发送注册请求,建立紧急呼叫会话。With reference to the sixth aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, in a seventh possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, the setup information received by the signal processor is used for accessing an emergency When the indication of the P-CSCF network element of the calling service is sent, a registration request is sent to the P-CSCF network element to establish an emergency call session.
通过采用上述技术方案,在接收到UE发送的紧急呼叫指示时,获取UE的位置信息;根据UE的位置信息确定用于建立紧急呼叫会话的建立信息;向该UE发送建立信息,UE根据接收到的建信息,建立紧急呼叫,使得UE在在除归属地之外的其他地区,也能够保证UE发起的紧急呼叫的成功率。By adopting the foregoing technical solution, when receiving an emergency call indication sent by the UE, acquiring location information of the UE; determining establishment information for establishing an emergency call session according to location information of the UE; and sending establishment information to the UE, according to the UE receiving The establishment information establishes an emergency call, so that the UE can guarantee the success rate of the emergency call initiated by the UE in other areas except the home location.
图1为无线演进网络架构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of a wireless evolved network architecture;
图2为非3GPP系统以S2a、S2b接口接入无线演进网络架构示意图;
2 is a schematic diagram of a non-3GPP system accessing a wireless evolved network architecture by using an S2a or S2b interface;
图3为非3GPP系统以S2c接口接入无线演进网络架构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a non-3GPP system accessing a wireless evolved network architecture by using an S2c interface;
图4为非3GPP系统以S2b接口接入无线演进网络架构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a non-3GPP system accessing a wireless evolved network architecture by using an S2b interface;
图5为本发明实施例一中,提出的紧急呼叫方法流程图;FIG. 5 is a flowchart of an emergency call method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention; FIG.
图6为本发明实施例二中,提出的紧急呼叫方法流程图;6 is a flowchart of an emergency call method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例三中,提出的紧急呼叫方法流程图;7 is a flowchart of an emergency call method according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图8为本发明实施例四中,提出的紧急呼叫方法流程图;8 is a flowchart of an emergency call method according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention;
图9为本发明实施例五中,提出的紧急呼叫方法流程图;9 is a flowchart of an emergency call method according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention;
图10为本发明实施例六中,提出的紧急呼叫装置结构组成示意图;10 is a schematic structural diagram of an emergency call device according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention;
图11为本发明实施例中,提出的紧急呼叫设备结构组成示意图;11 is a schematic structural diagram of a structure of an emergency call device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图12为本发明实施例七中,提出的紧急呼叫装置结构组成示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an emergency call device according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
下面将结合各个附图对本发明实施例技术方案的主要实现原理、具体实施方式及其对应能够达到的有益效果进行详细地阐述。The main implementation principles, specific implementation manners, and the corresponding beneficial effects that can be achieved by the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本发明各实施例提出的技术方案中,UE可以在归属地接入网络,建立紧急呼叫,也可以在除归属地之外的其它地区(为便于阐述,简称为拜访地或漫游地)接入网络,建立紧急呼叫。In the technical solution proposed by the embodiments of the present invention, the UE may access the network at home to establish an emergency call, or may access in other areas except the attribution (for convenience, simply referred to as a visited place or a roaming place). Network, establish an emergency call.
其中,UE在归属地接入网络,建立紧急呼叫的处理过程,可以按照通常情况下呼叫业务的处理方式,建立紧急呼叫业务,也可以按照本发明提出的技术方案来建立紧急呼叫,本发明各实施例给出的技术方案中,将以UE在漫游地接入网络,建立紧急呼叫为例来详细阐述紧急呼叫方法。The process of establishing an emergency call by the UE at the home location may establish an emergency call service according to the processing manner of the call service under normal circumstances, and may also establish an emergency call according to the technical solution proposed by the present invention. In the technical solution given by the embodiment, the emergency call method will be elaborated by taking the UE as an example of establishing an emergency call by roaming access to the network.
本发明各实施例提出的和/或用于表示方案中包括A和B两种条件、方案中包括A条件、方案中包括B条件的三种技术方案。The embodiments of the present invention provide and/or are used to indicate three technical solutions including the A and B conditions, the A condition, and the B condition.
实施例一 Embodiment 1
本发明实施例一提出一种紧急呼叫方法,如图5所示,其具体处理流程如下述:The first embodiment of the present invention provides an emergency call method, as shown in FIG. 5, and the specific processing flow is as follows:
步骤50,UE发送紧急呼叫指示。
In step 50, the UE sends an emergency call indication.
其中,UE可以通过因特网密钥交换协议第二版(英文:Internet Key Exchange Version 2,缩写:IKEv2)信令发送紧急呼叫指示。The UE may send an emergency call indication through the second version of the Internet Key Exchange Protocol (English: Internet Key Exchange Version 2, abbreviation: IKEv2).
一种较佳地实现方式,本发明实施例一提出的技术方案中,UE向网络侧发送IKEv2信令,在IKEv2信令中包含紧急呼叫指示。A preferred implementation manner, in the technical solution proposed by the first embodiment of the present invention, the UE sends IKEv2 signaling to the network side, and the emergency call indication is included in the IKEv2 signaling.
步骤51,网络侧接收UE发送的紧急呼叫指示。Step 51: The network side receives an emergency call indication sent by the UE.
其中,若UE是通过IKEv2信令发送紧急呼叫指示,网络侧可以通过在接收到的IKEv2信令中,获得紧急呼叫指示。若UE是通过其他信令发送紧急呼叫指示,则网络侧在接收到的其他信令中获得紧急呼叫指示。若UE是单独向网络侧发送紧急呼叫指示,则网络侧直接接收UE发送的紧急呼叫指示。If the UE sends an emergency call indication through IKEv2 signaling, the network side can obtain an emergency call indication in the received IKEv2 signaling. If the UE sends an emergency call indication through other signaling, the network side obtains an emergency call indication in other received signaling. If the UE sends an emergency call indication to the network side, the network side directly receives the emergency call indication sent by the UE.
一种较佳地实现方式,本发明实施例一提出的技术方案中,UE向网络侧发送IKEv2信令,在IKEv2信令中包含紧急呼叫指示。网络侧可以通过在接收到的IKEv2信令中,获得紧急呼叫指示。A preferred implementation manner, in the technical solution proposed by the first embodiment of the present invention, the UE sends IKEv2 signaling to the network side, and the emergency call indication is included in the IKEv2 signaling. The network side can obtain an emergency call indication by receiving the IKEv2 signaling.
步骤52,网络侧在接收到UE发送的紧急呼叫指示时,获取UE的位置信息。Step 52: The network side acquires location information of the UE when receiving the emergency call indication sent by the UE.
其中,UE的位置信息可以是UE和紧急呼叫指示一起上报给网络侧的,也可以是网络侧根据接收到的紧急呼叫指示获得的。The location information of the UE may be reported to the network side together with the emergency call indication, or may be obtained by the network side according to the received emergency call indication.
UE的位置信息至少包括下述中的一种:The location information of the UE includes at least one of the following:
A:拜访地公用陆地移动网(英文:Visited Public Land Mobile Network,缩写:vPLMN)的地址。A: The address of the visited public land mobile network (English: Visited Public Land Mobile Network, abbreviation: vPLMN).
UE当前所在的vPLMN的地址。The address of the vPLMN where the UE is currently located.
B:服务集标识(英文:Service Set Identifier,缩写:SSID);B: Service Set Identifier (English: Service Set Identifier, abbreviation: SSID);
C:地理位置信息。C: Geographical location information.
UE当前所在的地址位置信息,如经度、维度等。Address location information of the UE currently located, such as longitude, dimension, and so on.
D:WLAN接入点的基本服务集标识符(英文:basic service set identifier,缩写:BSSID)。D: Basic service set identifier of the WLAN access point (English: basic service set identifier, abbreviation: BSSID).
E:场所类型(英文:Venue type)。E: Location type (English: Venue type).
获取UE的位置信息,一般可以包括下述两种方式:
Obtaining the location information of the UE may generally include the following two methods:
一种方式为:UE上报自身的位置信息。该种情况下UE的位置信息预先配置在UE中。例如通过UE中的定位模块,确定UE的位置信息,然后UE将位置信息上报给网络侧。或者,UE使用访问网络查询协议(英文:Access Network Query Protocol,缩写:ANQP)查询或DNS查询,获得自身的位置信息,将查询到的位置信息上报给网络侧。One way is: the UE reports its own location information. In this case, the location information of the UE is pre-configured in the UE. For example, the location information of the UE is determined by the positioning module in the UE, and then the UE reports the location information to the network side. Alternatively, the UE uses the Access Network Query Protocol (ANQP) query or the DNS query to obtain its own location information, and reports the queried location information to the network side.
一种方式为:网络侧可以在接收到UE发送的紧急呼叫指示时,在DNS中查询获得UE的位置信息。One way is that the network side can query the location information of the UE in the DNS when receiving the emergency call indication sent by the UE.
步骤53,确定和UE的位置信息对应的用于建立紧急呼叫会话的建立信息。Step 53: Determine establishment information for establishing an emergency call session corresponding to the location information of the UE.
其中,建立信息至少包括下述中的一种:Among them, the establishment information includes at least one of the following:
第一种方式:用于重选ePDG的指示。The first way: an indication for reselecting the ePDG.
其中,网络侧设备根据接收到的紧急呼叫指示,和获取的UE的位置信息,确定UE需要选择vPLMN中的ePDG接入,建立紧急呼叫,则建立信息为用于重选ePDG的指示。The network side device determines, according to the received emergency call indication, and the obtained location information of the UE, that the UE needs to select the ePDG access in the vPLMN to establish an emergency call, and the establishment information is an indication for reselecting the ePDG.
其中,用于重选ePDG的指示包括和UE的位置信息对应的ePDG地址;和/或和UE的位置信息对应的ePDG标识。The indication for reselecting the ePDG includes an ePDG address corresponding to the location information of the UE; and/or an ePDG identifier corresponding to the location information of the UE.
该用于重选的ePDG可以是拜访地v-ePDG地址,和/或拜访地v-ePDG标识。The ePDG for reselection may be a visited v-ePDG address, and/or a visited v-ePDG identity.
第二种方式:用于接入紧急呼叫的可信接入点的指示。The second way: an indication of a trusted access point for accessing an emergency call.
其中,用于接入紧急呼叫的可信接入点的指示,该指示可以是S2a接口的紧急指示(英文:emergency indication)。The indication of the trusted access point for accessing the emergency call, the indication may be an emergency indication of the S2a interface.
网络侧设备根据接收到的紧急呼叫指示,和获取的UE的位置信息,确定UE需要选择可信的接入网络接入网络建立紧急呼叫。The network side device determines, according to the received emergency call indication and the acquired location information of the UE, that the UE needs to select a trusted access network to access the network to establish an emergency call.
例如,UE需要通过可信的方式接入无线局域网(英文:Wireless Local Area Networks,缩写:WLAN),建立紧急呼叫,或者UE需要选择可信的WLAN接入,建立紧急呼叫。For example, the UE needs to access the wireless local area network (Wireless Local Area Networks, WLAN) in a trusted manner to establish an emergency call, or the UE needs to select a trusted WLAN access to establish an emergency call.
第三种方式:用于选择3GPP网络连接的指示。
The third way: an indication for selecting a 3GPP network connection.
网络侧设备根据接收到的紧急呼叫指示,和获取的UE的位置信息,确定UE需要选择3GPP网络连接接入网络,建立紧急呼叫。该用于选择3GPP网络连接的指示可以是3GPP emergency indication。The network side device determines, according to the received emergency call indication, and the acquired location information of the UE, that the UE needs to select a 3GPP network connection access network to establish an emergency call. The indication for selecting a 3GPP network connection may be a 3GPP emergency indication.
第四种方式:用于接入提供紧急呼叫服务的代理呼叫会话控制功能(英文:Proxy Call Session Control Function,缩写:P-CSCF)网元的指示。The fourth mode is used to access the indication of the network element of the proxy call session control function (English: Proxy Call Session Control Function, abbreviation: P-CSCF).
其中,网络侧设备根据接收到的紧急呼叫指示,和获取的UE的位置信息,确定UE需要选择拜访地的P-CSCF网元接入网络,建立紧急呼叫。该用于接入提供紧急呼叫服务的P-CSCF网元的指示可以包括和位置信息对应的P-CSCF网元的地址;和/或和位置信息对应的P-CSCF网元的标识。The network side device determines, according to the received emergency call indication, and the acquired location information of the UE, that the UE needs to select the visited P-CSCF network element to access the network, and establish an emergency call. The indication for accessing the P-CSCF network element providing the emergency call service may include an address of the P-CSCF network element corresponding to the location information; and/or an identifier of the P-CSCF network element corresponding to the location information.
步骤54,向UE发送建立信息。Step 54: Send setup information to the UE.
其中,网络侧可以通过IKEv2信令向UE发送建立信息。The network side may send the setup information to the UE by using IKEv2 signaling.
具体地,若建立信息是用于接入提供紧急呼叫服务的P-CSCF网元的指示时,网络侧将该P-CSCF网元的地址和/或标识在创建会话请求(英文:create session request)中,通过附加协议配置选项(英文:Additional Protocol Configuration Options,缩写:APCO)信元发送给ePDG,ePDG将APCO中的P-CSCF地址用IKEv2信令发送给UE。Specifically, if the establishment information is an indication for accessing the P-CSCF network element providing the emergency call service, the network side creates the session request for the address and/or the identifier of the P-CSCF network element (English: create session request) In the case of the additional protocol configuration option (English: Additional Protocol Configuration Options, Abbreviation: APCO), the ePDG sends the P-CSCF address in the APCO to the UE by using IKEv2 signaling.
步骤55,UE接收和用于建立紧急呼叫会话的建立信息。Step 55: The UE receives and establishes setup information for establishing an emergency call session.
步骤56,UE按照建立信息建立紧急呼叫会话。In step 56, the UE establishes an emergency call session according to the setup information.
其中,建立信息至少包括下述中的一种:Among them, the establishment information includes at least one of the following:
第一种方式:用于重选ePDG的指示。The first way: an indication for reselecting the ePDG.
其中,用于重选ePDG的指示包括和UE的位置信息对应的ePDG地址;和/或和UE的位置信息对应的ePDG标识。The indication for reselecting the ePDG includes an ePDG address corresponding to the location information of the UE; and/or an ePDG identifier corresponding to the location information of the UE.
该用于重选的ePDG可以是拜访地v-ePDG地址,和/或拜访地v-ePDG标识。The ePDG for reselection may be a visited v-ePDG address, and/or a visited v-ePDG identity.
UE接收到网络侧发送的用于重选ePDG的指示的建立信息。UE根据用于重选ePDG的指示,重新选择v-ePDG,执行鉴权授权的过程,建立紧急呼叫。
The UE receives the setup information sent by the network side for re-selecting the ePDG. The UE reselects the v-ePDG according to the indication for reselecting the ePDG, performs a process of authentication and authorization, and establishes an emergency call.
第二种方式:用于接入紧急呼叫的可信接入点的指示。The second way: an indication of a trusted access point for accessing an emergency call.
其中,用于接入紧急呼叫的可信接入点的指示,该指示可以是S2a接口的emergency indication。The indication of the trusted access point for accessing the emergency call, the indication may be an emergency indication of the S2a interface.
UE需要通过可信的方式接入WLAN,建立紧急呼叫,或者UE需要选择可信的WLAN接入,建立紧急呼叫。The UE needs to access the WLAN in a trusted manner to establish an emergency call, or the UE needs to select a trusted WLAN access to establish an emergency call.
一种较佳地实施方式,UE选择一个支持可信WLAN接入且支持紧急呼叫的WLAN网络。In a preferred embodiment, the UE selects a WLAN network that supports trusted WLAN access and supports emergency calls.
第三种方式:用于选择3GPP网络连接的指示。The third way: an indication for selecting a 3GPP network connection.
该用于选择3GPP网络连接的指示可以是3GPP emergency indication。The indication for selecting a 3GPP network connection may be a 3GPP emergency indication.
UE根据接收到的用于选择3GPP网络连接的指示,执行选择3GPP网络连接,接入3GPP网络建立紧急呼叫。The UE performs a selective 3GPP network connection according to the received indication for selecting a 3GPP network connection, and accesses the 3GPP network to establish an emergency call.
第四种方式:用于接入提供紧急呼叫服务的P-CSCF网元的指示。The fourth mode: an indication for accessing a P-CSCF network element that provides an emergency call service.
其中,该用于接入提供紧急呼叫服务的P-CSCF网元的指示可以包括和位置信息对应的P-CSCF网元的地址;和/或和位置信息对应的P-CSCF网元的标识。The indication for accessing the P-CSCF network element providing the emergency call service may include an address of the P-CSCF network element corresponding to the location information; and/or an identifier of the P-CSCF network element corresponding to the location information.
UE接收到用于接入提供紧急呼叫服务的P-CSCF网元的指示指示时,向该P-CSCF网元发送注册请求,建立紧急呼叫。When receiving the indication indication for accessing the P-CSCF network element providing the emergency call service, the UE sends a registration request to the P-CSCF network element to establish an emergency call.
本发明实施例一上述提出的技术方案中,无论UE处于归属地还是位于拜访地,UE需要进行紧急呼叫时,获取UE的位置信息,进而根据位置信息确定建立紧急呼叫时的建立信息,并将建立信息发送给UE,UE根据接收到的建立信息建立紧急呼叫,从而UE可以与拜访地的紧急呼叫服务网元建立连接。In the foregoing technical solution of the first embodiment of the present invention, the UE acquires the location information of the UE when the UE needs to make an emergency call, and determines the establishment information when establishing the emergency call according to the location information, and The establishment information is sent to the UE, and the UE establishes an emergency call according to the received setup information, so that the UE can establish a connection with the emergency call service network element of the visited place.
实施例二Embodiment 2
本发明实施例二提出的技术方案中,网络侧设备主要包括MME(图6中未示出)H-ePDG、v-ePDG、PGW、V-PCRF、H-PCRF、HSS/AAAServer等。In the technical solution proposed by the second embodiment of the present invention, the network side device mainly includes an MME (not shown in FIG. 6), H-ePDG, v-ePDG, PGW, V-PCRF, H-PCRF, HSS/AAAServer, and the like.
MME用于传输与用户设备(英文:User Equipment,缩写:UE)之间的NAS信令、对传输的NAS信令加密、为UE分配临时身份标识、为UE接入
选择S-GW和P-GW等核心网网元,以及为UE提供漫游、跟踪、安全等功能,MME对应于当前通用移动通信系统(英文:Universal Mobile Telecommunications System,缩写:UMTS)内部服务通用分组无线业务(英文:General Packet Radio Service缩写:GPRS)支持节点(英文:Serving GPRS Support Node,缩写:SGSN)的控制平面部分。S-GW是本地演进基站(英文:eNodeB)之间用于切换的移动性锚点,并用于为UE提供合法监听等相关功能。P-GW用于分配UE地址、策略控制和计费规则的执行,以及合法监听等相关功能。The MME is configured to transmit NAS signaling between the user equipment (English: User Equipment, abbreviated: UE), encrypt the transmitted NAS signaling, assign a temporary identity to the UE, and access the UE.
Selecting core network elements such as S-GW and P-GW, and providing roaming, tracking, and security functions for the UE, the MME corresponds to the current general mobile communication system (English: Universal Mobile Telecommunications System, abbreviation: UMTS) internal service general grouping The control plane part of the wireless service (English: General Packet Radio Service: GPRS) support node (English: Serving GPRS Support Node, abbreviation: SGSN). The S-GW is a mobility anchor for handover between the local evolved base stations (English: eNodeB), and is used to provide related functions such as lawful interception for the UE. The P-GW is used to allocate UE address, policy control, and enforcement of charging rules, as well as related functions such as lawful interception.
其中H-ePDG是UE归属网络中部署的ePDG,v-ePDG是UE漫游网络中部署的ePDG。V-PCRF是UE漫游网络中部署的PCRF,H-PCRF是UE归属网络中部署的PCRF。The H-ePDG is an ePDG deployed in the UE home network, and the v-ePDG is an ePDG deployed in the UE roaming network. The V-PCRF is a PCRF deployed in the UE roaming network, and the H-PCRF is a PCRF deployed in the UE home network.
本发明实施例二提出的紧急呼叫方法,如图6所示,其具体处理流程如下述:The emergency call method proposed in Embodiment 2 of the present invention is as shown in FIG. 6, and the specific processing flow is as follows:
步骤61,UE选择H-ePDG,并向选择的H-ePDG发送IKEv2信令。In step 61, the UE selects the H-ePDG and sends IKEv2 signaling to the selected H-ePDG.
其中,UE选择H-ePDG,H-ePDG的地址可以是预先配置在UE中或者UE在DNS查询获得的。The UE selects the H-ePDG, and the address of the H-ePDG may be pre-configured in the UE or obtained by the UE in the DNS query.
UE在IKEv2信令中包括紧急呼叫指示和UE当前的位置信息。UE的位置信息至少包括下述中的一种:The UE includes an emergency call indication and current location information of the UE in the IKEv2 signaling. The location information of the UE includes at least one of the following:
A:vPLMN的地址。A: The address of the vPLMN.
UE当前所在的vPLMN的地址。The address of the vPLMN where the UE is currently located.
B:SSID;B: SSID;
C:地理位置信息。C: Geographical location information.
UE当前所在的地址位置信息,如经度、维度等。Address location information of the UE currently located, such as longitude, dimension, and so on.
D:WLAN接入点的BSSID。D: BSSID of the WLAN access point.
E:Venue type。E: Venue type.
步骤62,H-ePDG接收UE发送的IKEv2信令,并向AAA server发送鉴权认证请求消息。
Step 62: The H-ePDG receives the IKEv2 signaling sent by the UE, and sends an authentication authentication request message to the AAA server.
其中,鉴权认证请求消息包括紧急呼叫指示和UE当前的位置信息。The authentication authentication request message includes an emergency call indication and current location information of the UE.
具体地,H-ePDG将接收到的紧急呼叫指示和位置信息经由鉴权认证请求消息发送到AAA server。Specifically, the H-ePDG transmits the received emergency call indication and location information to the AAA server via the authentication authentication request message.
步骤63,AAA server接收H-ePDG发送的鉴权认证请求消息,在接收到的鉴权认证请求消息中获得UE的位置信息。Step 63: The AAA server receives the authentication authentication request message sent by the H-ePDG, and obtains the location information of the UE in the received authentication authentication request message.
步骤64,AAA server根据获得的UE的位置信息,确定该UE应该选择vPLMN中的ePDG接入网络,从而建立紧急呼叫。Step 64: The AAA server determines, according to the obtained location information of the UE, that the UE should select an ePDG access network in the vPLMN, thereby establishing an emergency call.
步骤65,AAA server向H-ePDG回复鉴权授权响应消息。In step 65, the AAA server returns an authentication authorization response message to the H-ePDG.
其中鉴权授权响应消息中包括用于重选ePDG的指示。The authentication authorization response message includes an indication for reselecting the ePDG.
该用于重选ePDG的指示可以是一个指示消息,也可以包括和UE的位置信息对应的ePDG地址;和/或和UE的位置信息对应的ePDG标识。The indication for reselecting the ePDG may be an indication message, and may also include an ePDG address corresponding to the location information of the UE; and/or an ePDG identifier corresponding to the location information of the UE.
具体地,用于重选ePDG的指示中可以包括v-ePDG的地址或v-ePDG的标识。Specifically, the indication for reselecting the ePDG may include an address of the v-ePDG or an identifier of the v-ePDG.
步骤66,H-ePDG接收AAA server回复的鉴权授权响应消息。Step 66: The H-ePDG receives an authentication authorization response message replied by the AAA server.
步骤67,H-ePDG在接收到的鉴权授权响应消息中,获得用于重选ePDG的指示。Step 67: The H-ePDG obtains an indication for reselecting the ePDG in the received authentication authorization response message.
步骤68,H-ePDG将获得的用于重选ePDG的指示通过IKEv2信令发送给UE。Step 68: The H-ePDG sends the obtained indication for reselecting the ePDG to the UE by using IKEv2 signaling.
相应地,对于上述步骤62~步骤68,也可以按照下述步骤执行:Correspondingly, for the above steps 62 to 68, the following steps can also be performed:
步骤62’,H-ePDG接收UE发送的IKEv2信令,获得紧急呼叫指示和UE当前的位置信息。Step 62', the H-ePDG receives the IKEv2 signaling sent by the UE, and obtains an emergency call indication and current location information of the UE.
步骤63’,H-ePDG确定出UE应选择vPLAN中的ePDG接入并建立紧急呼叫。In step 63', the H-ePDG determines that the UE should select the ePDG access in the vPLAN and establish an emergency call.
步骤64’,H-ePDG将用于重选ePDG的指示通过IKEv2信令发送给UE。In step 64', the H-ePDG sends an indication for reselecting the ePDG to the UE through IKEv2 signaling.
具体地,用于重选ePDG的指示中可以包括v-ePDG的地址或v-ePDG的标识。Specifically, the indication for reselecting the ePDG may include an address of the v-ePDG or an identifier of the v-ePDG.
对比步骤62~步骤68,与步骤62’~步骤64’,可知,步骤62’~步骤64’可
以节省H-ePDG到AAA的鉴权授权过程,加快紧急呼叫建立过程。Comparing steps 62 to 68 and steps 62' to 64', it can be seen that steps 62' to 64' can be
To save the H-ePDG to AAA authentication and authorization process, speed up the emergency call setup process.
步骤69,UE接收H-ePDG发送的IKEv2信令,并在接收到的IKEv2信令中获得用于重选ePDG的指示。Step 69: The UE receives the IKEv2 signaling sent by the H-ePDG, and obtains an indication for reselecting the ePDG in the received IKEv2 signaling.
步骤70,UE根据获得的用于重选ePDG的指示,重新选择v-ePDG接入。Step 70: The UE reselects the v-ePDG access according to the obtained indication for reselecting the ePDG.
步骤71,UE向选择的v-ePDG发送IKEv2信令。In step 71, the UE sends IKEv2 signaling to the selected v-ePDG.
步骤72,v-ePDG接收UE发送的IKEv2信令,并向AAA server发送鉴权认证请求消息。Step 72: The v-ePDG receives the IKEv2 signaling sent by the UE, and sends an authentication authentication request message to the AAA server.
步骤73,AAA server接收v-ePDG发送的鉴权认证请求消息,并向v-ePDG回复鉴权授权响应消息。Step 73: The AAA server receives the authentication authentication request message sent by the v-ePDG, and returns an authentication authorization response message to the v-ePDG.
步骤74,在鉴权通过后,v-ePDG向PGW发送用于建立紧急呼叫的创建会话请求(create session request)。Step 74: After the authentication is passed, the v-ePDG sends a create session request for establishing an emergency call to the PGW.
步骤75,PGW回复创建会话响应(create sessionresponse),为本次UE发起的紧急呼叫建立PDN连接。In step 75, the PGW replies with a create session response (create session response) to establish a PDN connection for the emergency call initiated by the UE.
步骤76,v-ePDG接收到create session response,获得PGW为UE分配的IP地址。In step 76, the v-ePDG receives the create session response, and obtains the IP address allocated by the PGW to the UE.
步骤77,v-ePDG向UE发送IKEv2信令。In step 77, the v-ePDG sends IKEv2 signaling to the UE.
其中,IKEv2信令包括为该UE分配的IP地址。The IKEv2 signaling includes an IP address allocated for the UE.
实施例三 Embodiment 3
本发明实施例三提出的技术方案中,网络侧设备主要包括H-ePDG、WLAN接入网关TWAG、PGW、V-PCRF、H-PCRF、HSS/AAAServer等。本发明实施例三提出的紧急呼叫方法,如图7所示,其具体处理流程如下述:In the technical solution proposed by the third embodiment of the present invention, the network side device mainly includes an H-ePDG, a WLAN access gateway TWAG, a PGW, a V-PCRF, an H-PCRF, an HSS/AAAServer, and the like. The emergency call method proposed in the third embodiment of the present invention is as shown in FIG. 7, and the specific processing flow is as follows:
步骤701,UE选择H-ePDG,并向选择的H-ePDG发送IKEv2信令。In step 701, the UE selects the H-ePDG and sends IKEv2 signaling to the selected H-ePDG.
其中,UE选择H-ePDG,该H-ePDG的地址可以是预先配置在UE中或者UE在DNS查询获得的。The UE selects an H-ePDG, and the address of the H-ePDG may be pre-configured in the UE or obtained by the UE in a DNS query.
UE在IKEv2信令中包括紧急呼叫指示和UE当前的位置信息。UE的位置信息至少包括下述中的一种:The UE includes an emergency call indication and current location information of the UE in the IKEv2 signaling. The location information of the UE includes at least one of the following:
A:vPLMN的地址。
A: The address of the vPLMN.
UE当前所在的vPLMN的地址。The address of the vPLMN where the UE is currently located.
B:SSID。B: SSID.
C:地理位置信息。C: Geographical location information.
UE当前所在的地址位置信息,如经度、维度等。Address location information of the UE currently located, such as longitude, dimension, and so on.
D:WLAN接入点的BSSID。D: BSSID of the WLAN access point.
E:Venue type。E: Venue type.
步骤702,H-ePDG接收UE发送的IKEv2信令,并向AAA server发送鉴权认证请求消息。Step 702: The H-ePDG receives the IKEv2 signaling sent by the UE, and sends an authentication authentication request message to the AAA server.
其中,鉴权认证请求消息包括紧急呼叫指示和UE当前的位置信息。The authentication authentication request message includes an emergency call indication and current location information of the UE.
具体地,H-ePDG将接收到的紧急呼叫指示和位置信息经由鉴权认证请求消息发送到AAA server。Specifically, the H-ePDG transmits the received emergency call indication and location information to the AAA server via the authentication authentication request message.
步骤703,AAA server接收H-ePDG发送的鉴权认证请求消息,在接收到的鉴权认证请求消息中获得UE的位置信息。Step 703: The AAA server receives the authentication authentication request message sent by the H-ePDG, and obtains the location information of the UE in the received authentication authentication request message.
步骤704,AAA server根据获得的UE的位置信息,确定该UE应该选择可信的接入方式接入,从而建立紧急呼叫。Step 704: The AAA server determines, according to the obtained location information of the UE, that the UE should select a trusted access mode access, thereby establishing an emergency call.
步骤705,AAA server向H-ePDG回复鉴权授权响应消息。Step 705: The AAA server returns an authentication authorization response message to the H-ePDG.
其中鉴权授权响应消息中包括用于接入紧急呼叫的可信接入点的指示。The authentication authorization response message includes an indication of a trusted access point for accessing the emergency call.
其中,用于接入紧急呼叫的可信接入点的指示,该指示可以是S2aemergency indication。Wherein, the indication for accessing the trusted access point of the emergency call, the indication may be a S2aemergency indication.
UE需要通过可信的方式接入WLAN,建立紧急呼叫,或者UE需要选择可信的WLAN接入,建立紧急呼叫。The UE needs to access the WLAN in a trusted manner to establish an emergency call, or the UE needs to select a trusted WLAN access to establish an emergency call.
一种较佳地实施方式,UE选择一个支持可信WLAN接入且支持紧急呼叫的WLAN网络。In a preferred embodiment, the UE selects a WLAN network that supports trusted WLAN access and supports emergency calls.
该可信的WLAN能够支持拜访地的紧急呼叫接入点(英文:emergency Access Point Name,缩写:emergency APN)。The trusted WLAN can support the emergency access point (English: emergency access point name, abbreviation: emergency APN).
步骤706,H-ePDG接收AAA server回复的鉴权授权响应消息。Step 706: The H-ePDG receives an authentication authorization response message replied by the AAA server.
步骤707,H-ePDG在接收到的鉴权授权响应消息中,获得用于接入紧急
呼叫的可信接入点的指示。Step 707: The H-ePDG obtains an emergency for access in the received authentication authorization response message.
An indication of the trusted access point of the call.
步骤708,H-ePDG将获得的用于接入紧急呼叫的可信接入点的指示通过IKEv2信令发送给UE。Step 708: The H-ePDG sends the obtained indication of the trusted access point for accessing the emergency call to the UE by using IKEv2 signaling.
相应地,对于上述步骤702~步骤708,也可以按照下述步骤执行:Correspondingly, for the above steps 702 to 708, the following steps can also be performed:
步骤702’,H-ePDG接收UE发送的IKEv2信令,获得紧急呼叫指示和UE当前的位置信息。Step 702', the H-ePDG receives the IKEv2 signaling sent by the UE, and obtains an emergency call indication and current location information of the UE.
步骤703’,H-ePDG确定出该UE应该选择可信的接入方式接入,从而建立紧急呼叫。In step 703', the H-ePDG determines that the UE should select a trusted access mode access to establish an emergency call.
步骤704’,H-ePDG将确定出的用于接入紧急呼叫的可信接入点的指示通过IKEv2信令发送给UE。Step 704', the H-ePDG sends the determined indication of the trusted access point for accessing the emergency call to the UE by using IKEv2 signaling.
对比步骤702~步骤708,与步骤702’~步骤708’,可知,步骤702’~步骤708’可以节省H-ePDG到AAA的鉴权授权过程,加快紧急呼叫建立过程。Comparing steps 702 to 708, and steps 702' to 708', it can be seen that steps 702' to 708' can save the H-ePDG to AAA authentication authorization process and speed up the emergency call establishment process.
步骤709,UE接收H-ePDG发送的IKEv2信令,并在接收到的IKEv2信令中获得用于接入紧急呼叫的可信接入点的指示。Step 709: The UE receives the IKEv2 signaling sent by the H-ePDG, and obtains an indication of the trusted access point for accessing the emergency call in the received IKEv2 signaling.
步骤710,UE根据获得的用于接入紧急呼叫的可信接入点的指示,执行WLAN重选流程。Step 710: The UE performs a WLAN reselection process according to the obtained indication of the trusted access point for accessing the emergency call.
步骤711,UE接入重新选择的WLAN,并通过重新选择的WLAN,向AAA server发送鉴权认证请求消息。Step 711: The UE accesses the reselected WLAN, and sends an authentication authentication request message to the AAA server by using the reselected WLAN.
步骤712,AAA server接收UE发送的鉴权认证请求消息,并回复鉴权授权响应消息。Step 712: The AAA server receives the authentication authentication request message sent by the UE, and returns an authentication authorization response message.
步骤713,在鉴权通过后,UE发送WLAN控制协议(英文:WLAN Control Protocol,缩写:WLCP)PDN连接建立请求到可信WLAN接入网关TWAG,TWAG向PGW发送用于建立紧急呼叫的create session request。Step 713: After the authentication is passed, the UE sends a WLAN Control Protocol (English: WLAN Control Protocol, WLCP) PDN connection establishment request to the trusted WLAN access gateway TWAG, and the TWAG sends a create session for establishing an emergency call to the PGW. Request.
步骤714,PGW回复create sessionresponse,为本次UE发起的紧急呼叫建立PDN连接。In step 714, the PGW replies with create sessionresponse to establish a PDN connection for the emergency call initiated by the UE.
步骤715,UE接收到的create sessionresponse,获得PGW分配的IP地址。
Step 715: The create session response received by the UE obtains the IP address assigned by the PGW.
实施例四 Embodiment 4
本发明实施例四提出的技术方案中,网络侧设备主要包括MME、H-ePDG、PGW、HSS/AAAServer等。本发明实施例四提出的紧急呼叫方法,如图8所示,其具体处理流程如下述:In the technical solution proposed by the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the network side device mainly includes an MME, an H-ePDG, a PGW, an HSS/AAAServer, and the like. The emergency call method proposed in Embodiment 4 of the present invention is as shown in FIG. 8 , and the specific processing flow thereof is as follows:
步骤801,UE选择H-ePDG,并向选择的H-ePDG发送IKEv2信令。In step 801, the UE selects the H-ePDG and sends IKEv2 signaling to the selected H-ePDG.
其中,UE选择H-ePDG,H-ePDG的地址可以是预先配置在UE中或者UE在DNS查询获得的。The UE selects the H-ePDG, and the address of the H-ePDG may be pre-configured in the UE or obtained by the UE in the DNS query.
UE在IKEv2信令中包括紧急呼叫指示和UE当前的位置信息。UE的位置信息至少包括下述中的一种:The UE includes an emergency call indication and current location information of the UE in the IKEv2 signaling. The location information of the UE includes at least one of the following:
A:vPLMN的地址。A: The address of the vPLMN.
UE当前所在的vPLMN的地址。The address of the vPLMN where the UE is currently located.
B:SSID;B: SSID;
C:地理位置信息。C: Geographical location information.
UE当前所在的地址位置信息,如经度、维度等。Address location information of the UE currently located, such as longitude, dimension, and so on.
D:WLAN接入点的BSSID。D: BSSID of the WLAN access point.
E:Venue type。E: Venue type.
步骤802,H-ePDG接收UE发送的IKEv2信令,并向AAA server发送鉴权认证请求消息。Step 802: The H-ePDG receives the IKEv2 signaling sent by the UE, and sends an authentication authentication request message to the AAA server.
其中,鉴权认证请求消息包括紧急呼叫指示和UE当前的位置信息。The authentication authentication request message includes an emergency call indication and current location information of the UE.
具体地,H-ePDG将接收到的紧急呼叫指示和位置信息经由鉴权认证请求消息发送到AAA server。Specifically, the H-ePDG transmits the received emergency call indication and location information to the AAA server via the authentication authentication request message.
步骤803,AAA server接收H-ePDG发送的鉴权认证请求消息,在接收到的鉴权认证请求消息中获得UE的位置信息。Step 803: The AAA server receives the authentication authentication request message sent by the H-ePDG, and obtains the location information of the UE in the received authentication authentication request message.
步骤804,AAA server根据获得的UE的位置信息,确定该UE应该选择3GPP网络接入,从而建立紧急呼叫。Step 804: The AAA server determines, according to the obtained location information of the UE, that the UE should select 3GPP network access, thereby establishing an emergency call.
步骤805,AAA server向H-ePDG回复鉴权授权响应消息。In step 805, the AAA server returns an authentication authorization response message to the H-ePDG.
其中鉴权授权响应消息中包括用于选择3GPP网络连接的指示。
The authentication authorization response message includes an indication for selecting a 3GPP network connection.
该用于选择3GPP网络连接的指示可以是3GPP emergency indication。The indication for selecting a 3GPP network connection may be a 3GPP emergency indication.
UE根据接收到的用于选择3GPP网络连接的指示,执行选择3GPP网络连接,接入3GPP网络建立紧急呼叫。The UE performs a selective 3GPP network connection according to the received indication for selecting a 3GPP network connection, and accesses the 3GPP network to establish an emergency call.
步骤806,H-ePDG接收AAA server回复的鉴权授权响应消息。Step 806: The H-ePDG receives an authentication authorization response message replied by the AAA server.
步骤807,H-ePDG在接收到的鉴权授权响应消息中,获得用于选择3GPP网络连接的指示。Step 807: The H-ePDG obtains an indication for selecting a 3GPP network connection in the received authentication authorization response message.
步骤808,H-ePDG将获得的用于重选ePDG的指示通过IKEv2信令发送给UE。Step 808: The H-ePDG sends the obtained indication for reselecting the ePDG to the UE by using IKEv2 signaling.
相应地,对于上述步骤802~步骤808,也可以按照下述步骤执行:Correspondingly, for the above steps 802 to 808, the following steps can also be performed:
步骤802’,H-ePDG接收UE发送的IKEv2信令,获得紧急呼叫指示和UE当前的位置信息。Step 802', the H-ePDG receives the IKEv2 signaling sent by the UE, and obtains an emergency call indication and current location information of the UE.
步骤803’,H-ePDG确定出该UE应该选择3GPP网络接入,从而建立紧急呼叫。In step 803', the H-ePDG determines that the UE should select 3GPP network access to establish an emergency call.
步骤804’,H-ePDG将确定出的用于重选ePDG的指示通过IKEv2信令发送给UE。Step 804', the H-ePDG sends the determined indication for reselecting the ePDG to the UE by using IKEv2 signaling.
对比步骤802~步骤808,与步骤802’~步骤808’,可知,步骤802’~步骤808’可以节省H-ePDG到AAA的鉴权授权过程,加快紧急呼叫建立过程。Comparing steps 802 to 808, and steps 802' to 808', it can be seen that steps 802' to 808' can save the H-ePDG to AAA authentication authorization process and speed up the emergency call establishment process.
步骤809,UE接收H-ePDG发送的IKEv2信令,并在接收到的IKEv2信令中获得用于选择3GPP网络连接的指示。Step 809: The UE receives the IKEv2 signaling sent by the H-ePDG, and obtains an indication for selecting the 3GPP network connection in the received IKEv2 signaling.
步骤810,UE根据获得的用于选择3GPP网络连接的指示,选择3GPP网络接入。Step 810: The UE selects 3GPP network access according to the obtained indication for selecting a 3GPP network connection.
步骤811,UE向MME发送PDN连接建立请求。In step 811, the UE sends a PDN connection establishment request to the MME.
步骤812,MME接收PDN连接建立请求,发送会话建立请求给SGW,SGW将此消息转发给PGW。Step 812: The MME receives the PDN connection establishment request, sends a session establishment request to the SGW, and the SGW forwards the message to the PGW.
步骤813,PGW回复会话建立响应消息,为UE分配IP地址。UE在3GPP网络中成功建立PDN连接。In step 813, the PGW replies to the session establishment response message and allocates an IP address to the UE. The UE successfully establishes a PDN connection in the 3GPP network.
步骤814,UE使用PGW分配的IP地址建立紧急呼叫。
In step 814, the UE establishes an emergency call using the IP address assigned by the PGW.
在本发明实施例上述提出的技术方案中,如果UE选择了2/3G网络接入,则MME对应2/3G网络中的SGSN,PDN连接建立请求对应PDP上下文激活请求。In the foregoing technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, if the UE selects 2/3G network access, the MME corresponds to the SGSN in the 2/3G network, and the PDN connection establishment request corresponds to the PDP context activation request.
实施例五 Embodiment 5
本发明实施例五提出的技术方案中,网络侧设备主要包括H-ePDG、PGW、V-PCRF、AAA proxy、H-PCRF、HSS/AAAServer等。本发明实施例五提出的紧急呼叫方法,如图9所示,其具体处理流程如下述:In the technical solution proposed in the fifth embodiment of the present invention, the network side device mainly includes H-ePDG, PGW, V-PCRF, AAA proxy, H-PCRF, HSS/AAAServer, and the like. The emergency call method proposed in Embodiment 5 of the present invention is as shown in FIG. 9, and the specific processing flow is as follows:
步骤901,UE选择H-ePDG,并向选择的H-ePDG发送IKEv2信令。In step 901, the UE selects the H-ePDG and sends IKEv2 signaling to the selected H-ePDG.
其中,UE选择H-ePDG,H-ePDG的地址可以是预先配置在UE中或者UE在DNS查询获得的。The UE selects the H-ePDG, and the address of the H-ePDG may be pre-configured in the UE or obtained by the UE in the DNS query.
UE在IKEv2信令中包括紧急呼叫指示和UE当前的位置信息。该位置信息可以为vPLMN ID或SSID等。The UE includes an emergency call indication and current location information of the UE in the IKEv2 signaling. The location information may be a vPLMN ID or an SSID or the like.
步骤902,H-ePDG接收UE发送的IKEv2信令,并向AAA server发送鉴权认证请求消息。Step 902: The H-ePDG receives the IKEv2 signaling sent by the UE, and sends an authentication authentication request message to the AAA server.
其中,鉴权认证请求消息包括紧急呼叫指示和UE当前的位置信息。The authentication authentication request message includes an emergency call indication and current location information of the UE.
具体地,H-ePDG将接收到的紧急呼叫指示和位置信息经由鉴权认证请求消息发送到AAA server。Specifically, the H-ePDG transmits the received emergency call indication and location information to the AAA server via the authentication authentication request message.
步骤903,AAA server接收H-ePDG发送的鉴权认证请求消息,在接收到的鉴权认证请求消息中获得UE的位置信息。Step 903: The AAA server receives the authentication authentication request message sent by the H-ePDG, and obtains the location information of the UE in the received authentication authentication request message.
步骤904,AAA server根据获得的UE的位置信息,确定UE建立紧急呼叫的建立信息为用于接入提供紧急呼叫服务的P-CSCF网元的指示。Step 904: The AAA server determines, according to the obtained location information of the UE, that the establishment information of the emergency call established by the UE is an indication for accessing the P-CSCF network element that provides the emergency call service.
步骤905,AAA server向H-ePDG回复鉴权授权响应消息。In step 905, the AAA server returns an authentication authorization response message to the H-ePDG.
其中鉴权授权响应消息中包括用于接入提供紧急呼叫服务的P-CSCF网元的指示。The authentication authorization response message includes an indication for accessing the P-CSCF network element that provides the emergency call service.
其中,该用于接入提供紧急呼叫服务的P-CSCF网元的指示可以包括和位置信息对应的P-CSCF网元的地址;和/或和位置信息对应的P-CSCF网元的标识。
The indication for accessing the P-CSCF network element providing the emergency call service may include an address of the P-CSCF network element corresponding to the location information; and/or an identifier of the P-CSCF network element corresponding to the location information.
具体地,本发明实施例五提出的技术方案中,用于接入提供紧急呼叫服务的P-CSCF网元的指示以P-CSCF网元的地址为例进行详细阐述。下述步骤中仍将引用该P-CSCF网元的地址。Specifically, in the technical solution of the fifth embodiment of the present invention, the indication for accessing the P-CSCF network element that provides the emergency call service is exemplified by taking the address of the P-CSCF network element as an example. The address of the P-CSCF network element will still be referenced in the following steps.
步骤906,H-ePDG接收AAA server回复的鉴权授权响应消息。Step 906: The H-ePDG receives an authentication authorization response message replied by the AAA server.
步骤907,H-ePDG在接收到的鉴权授权响应消息中,获得P-CSCF网元的地址。Step 907: The H-ePDG obtains the address of the P-CSCF network element in the received authentication authorization response message.
相应地,对于上述步骤902~步骤907,也可以按照下述步骤执行:Correspondingly, for the above steps 902 to 907, the following steps can also be performed:
步骤902’,H-ePDG接收UE发送的IKEv2信令,获得紧急呼叫指示和UE当前的位置信息。Step 902', the H-ePDG receives the IKEv2 signaling sent by the UE, and obtains an emergency call indication and current location information of the UE.
步骤903’,H-ePDG确定UE建立紧急呼叫的建立信息为用于接入提供紧急呼叫服务的P-CSCF网元的指示。Step 903', the H-ePDG determines that the UE establishes an emergency call setup information as an indication for accessing the P-CSCF network element providing the emergency call service.
步骤904’,H-ePDG将P-CSCF网元的地址通过IKEv2信令发送给UE。Step 904', the H-ePDG sends the address of the P-CSCF network element to the UE through IKEv2 signaling.
对比步骤902~步骤907,与步骤902’~步骤908’,可知,步骤902’~步骤907’可以节省H-ePDG到AAA的鉴权授权过程,加快紧急呼叫建立过程。Comparing steps 902 to 907, and steps 902' to 908', it can be seen that steps 902' to 907' can save the H-ePDG to AAA authentication authorization process and speed up the emergency call establishment process.
步骤908,H-ePDG向PGW发送create session request。In step 908, the H-ePDG sends a create session request to the PGW.
其中,create session request包含获得的P-CSCF网元的地址。The create session request includes the address of the obtained P-CSCF network element.
步骤909,PGW在接收到的create session request中,获得P-CSCF网元的地址。In step 909, the PGW obtains the address of the P-CSCF network element in the received create session request.
步骤910,PGW将获得的P-CSCF网元的地址发送给UE。Step 910: The PGW sends the obtained address of the P-CSCF network element to the UE.
其中,PGW通过APCO信元,将获得的P-CSCF网元的地址发送给H-ePDG,H-ePDG将APCO中的P-CSCF网元地址用IKEv2信令发送给UE。The PGW sends the obtained P-CSCF network element address to the H-ePDG through the APCO cell, and the H-ePDG sends the P-CSCF network element address in the APCO to the UE by using IKEv2 signaling.
UE获得P-CSCF网元的地址,UE后续向该P-CSCF网元的地址对应的P-CSCF网元发起注册,建立紧急呼叫服务连接。The UE obtains the address of the P-CSCF network element, and the UE subsequently initiates registration with the P-CSCF network element corresponding to the address of the P-CSCF network element, and establishes an emergency call service connection.
实施例六Embodiment 6
本发明实施例六提出一种紧急呼叫方法,其具体处理流程如下述:Embodiment 6 of the present invention provides an emergency call method, and the specific processing procedure is as follows:
步骤一:接收UE发送的紧急呼叫指示。Step 1: Receive an emergency call indication sent by the UE.
步骤二:在接收到UE发送的紧急呼叫指示时,获取UE的位置信息。
Step 2: Acquire location information of the UE when receiving the emergency call indication sent by the UE.
步骤三:根据UE的位置信息确定用于建立紧急呼叫会话的建立信息。Step 3: Determine establishment information for establishing an emergency call session according to the location information of the UE.
其中,建立信息至少包括下述中的一种:Among them, the establishment information includes at least one of the following:
第一种:用于重选演进的分组数据网关ePDG的指示。First: an indication for reselecting the evolved packet data gateway ePDG.
具体地,用于重选ePDG的指示,包括:和位置信息对应的ePDG地址;和/或和位置信息对应的ePDG标识。Specifically, the indication for reselecting the ePDG includes: an ePDG address corresponding to the location information; and/or an ePDG identifier corresponding to the location information.
第二种:用于接入紧急呼叫的可信接入点的指示。Second: An indication of a trusted access point for accessing an emergency call.
第三种:用于选择第三代伙伴计划3GPP网络连接的指示。Third: An indication for selecting a 3rd Generation Partnership Project 3GPP network connection.
第四种:用于接入提供紧急呼叫服务的P-CSCF网元的指示。Fourth: an indication for accessing a P-CSCF network element that provides an emergency call service.
具体地,用于接入提供紧急呼叫服务的P-CSCF网元的指示,包括:和位置信息对应的P-CSCF网元的地址;和/或和位置信息对应的P-CSCF网元的标识。Specifically, the indication for accessing the P-CSCF network element that provides the emergency call service includes: an address of the P-CSCF network element corresponding to the location information; and/or an identifier of the P-CSCF network element corresponding to the location information .
步骤四:向UE发送所述建立信息。Step 4: Send the setup information to the UE.
相应的,本发明实施例还提出一种紧急呼叫装置,如图10所示,包括:Correspondingly, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an emergency call device, as shown in FIG. 10, including:
接收模块101,用于接收UE发送的紧急呼叫指示,并将所述紧急呼叫指示传输给获取模块102。The receiving module 101 is configured to receive an emergency call indication sent by the UE, and transmit the emergency call indication to the acquiring module 102.
获取模块102,用于在接收到所述接收模块传输的紧急呼叫指示时,获取所述UE的位置信息。The obtaining module 102 is configured to acquire location information of the UE when receiving an emergency call indication transmitted by the receiving module.
确定模块103,用于根据所述UE的位置信息确定用于建立紧急呼叫会话的建立信息。The determining module 103 is configured to determine, according to location information of the UE, establishment information used to establish an emergency call session.
具体地,上述确定模块103确定出的所述建立信息至少包括下述中的一种:用于重选演进的分组数据网关ePDG的指示;用于接入紧急呼叫的可信接入点的指示;用于选择第三代伙伴计划3GPP网络连接的指示;用于接入提供紧急呼叫服务的代理呼叫会话控制功能P-CSCF网元的指示。Specifically, the establishment information determined by the determining module 103 includes at least one of the following: an indication for reselecting the evolved packet data gateway ePDG; an indication of a trusted access point for accessing the emergency call. An indication for selecting a third generation partnership plan 3GPP network connection; an indication for accessing a proxy call session control function P-CSCF network element providing emergency call service.
具体地,上述确定模块103确定出的用于重选ePDG的指示,包括:和所述位置信息对应的ePDG地址;和/或和所述位置信息对应的ePDG标识。Specifically, the determining, by the determining module 103, the indication for reselecting the ePDG includes: an ePDG address corresponding to the location information; and/or an ePDG identifier corresponding to the location information.
具体地,上述确定模块103确定出的用于接入提供紧急呼叫服务的P-CSCF网元的指示,包括:和所述位置信息对应的P-CSCF网元的地址;和
/或和所述位置信息对应的P-CSCF网元的标识。Specifically, the determining, by the determining module 103, the indication for accessing the P-CSCF network element that provides the emergency call service, includes: an address of the P-CSCF network element corresponding to the location information; and
And an identifier of the P-CSCF network element corresponding to the location information.
发送模块104,用于向所述UE发送所述建立信息。The sending module 104 is configured to send the setup information to the UE.
相应地,本发明实施例六还提出一种紧急呼叫设备,如图11所示,包括:接口111、存储器112、信号处理器113。其中,接口111、存储器112、信号处理器113之间通过总线连接并传输数据。Correspondingly, the sixth embodiment of the present invention further provides an emergency call device, as shown in FIG. 11, comprising: an interface 111, a memory 112, and a signal processor 113. The interface 111, the memory 112, and the signal processor 113 are connected by a bus and transmit data.
接口111,用于接收用户终端UE发送的紧急呼叫指示,并将所述紧急呼叫指示传输给信号处理器113。The interface 111 is configured to receive an emergency call indication sent by the user terminal UE, and transmit the emergency call indication to the signal processor 113.
接口可以为以下一种或多种:提供有线接口的网络接口控制器(英文:network interface controller,缩写:NIC),例如以太网NIC,该以太网NIC可以提供铜线和/或光纤接口;提供无线接口的NIC,例如无线局域网(英文:wireless local area network,缩写:WLAN)NIC。The interface may be one or more of the following: a network interface controller (English: network interface controller, abbreviation: NIC), such as an Ethernet NIC, which can provide a copper wire and/or a fiber interface; The NIC of the wireless interface, such as a wireless local area network (English: wireless local area network, abbreviated as WLAN) NIC.
存储器112,用于存储程序指令。The memory 112 is configured to store program instructions.
存储器可以是易失性存储器(英文:volatile memory),例如随机存取存储器(英文:random-access memory,缩写:RAM);或者非易失性存储器(英文:non-volatile memory),例如快闪存储器(英文:flash memory),硬盘(英文:hard disk drive,缩写:HDD)或固态硬盘(英文:solid-state drive,缩写:SSD);或者上述种类的存储器的组合。The memory may be a volatile memory (English: volatile memory), such as random access memory (English: random-access memory, abbreviation: RAM); or non-volatile memory (English: non-volatile memory), such as flashing Memory (English: flash memory), hard disk (English: hard disk drive, abbreviated: HDD) or solid state drive (English: solid-state drive, abbreviation: SSD); or a combination of the above types of memory.
信号处理器113,用于按照所述存储器112中存储的程序指令,在接收到所述接口传输的紧急呼叫指示时,获取UE的位置信息;根据所述UE的位置信息确定用于建立紧急呼叫会话的建立信息;将所述建立信息传输给所述接口111。The signal processor 113 is configured to acquire location information of the UE when receiving the emergency call indication transmitted by the interface according to the program instruction stored in the memory 112, and determine to establish an emergency call according to the location information of the UE. The establishment information of the session; the establishment information is transmitted to the interface 111.
信号处理器可以是中央处理器(英文:central processing unit,缩写:CPU),或者是CPU和硬件芯片的组合。信号处理器还可以是网络处理器(英文:network processor,缩写:NP)。或者是CPU和NP的组合,或者是NP和硬件芯片的组合。The signal processor can be a central processing unit (English: central processing unit, abbreviated: CPU), or a combination of a CPU and a hardware chip. The signal processor can also be a network processor (English: network processor, abbreviation: NP). Either a combination of CPU and NP, or a combination of NP and hardware chips.
上述硬件芯片可以是以下一种或多种的组合:专用集成电路(英文:application-specific integrated circuit,缩写:ASIC),现场可编程逻辑门阵列(英
文:field-programmable gate array,缩写:FPGA),复杂可编程逻辑器件(英文:complex programmable logic device,缩写:CPLD)。The above hardware chip may be a combination of one or more of the following: an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC: ASIC), a field programmable logic gate array (English)
Text: field-programmable gate array, abbreviation: FPGA), complex programmable logic device (English: complex programmable logic device, abbreviation: CPLD).
具体地,上述信号处理器113确定出的所述建立信息至少包括下述中的一种:用于重选演进的分组数据网关ePDG的指示;用于接入紧急呼叫的可信接入点的指示;用于选择第三代伙伴计划3GPP网络连接的指示;用于接入提供紧急呼叫服务的代理呼叫会话控制功能P-CSCF网元的指示。Specifically, the establishment information determined by the signal processor 113 includes at least one of the following: an indication for reselecting the evolved packet data gateway ePDG; and a trusted access point for accessing the emergency call. An indication for selecting a third generation partnership plan 3GPP network connection; an indication for accessing a proxy call session control function P-CSCF network element providing an emergency call service.
具体地,上述信号处理器113确定出的用于重选ePDG的指示,包括:和所述位置信息对应的ePDG地址;和/或和所述位置信息对应的ePDG标识。Specifically, the indication that is used by the signal processor 113 to reselect the ePDG includes: an ePDG address corresponding to the location information; and/or an ePDG identifier corresponding to the location information.
具体地,上述信号处理器113确定出的用于接入提供紧急呼叫服务的P-CSCF网元的指示,包括:和所述位置信息对应的P-CSCF网元的地址;和/或和所述位置信息对应的P-CSCF网元的标识。Specifically, the indication that is used by the signal processor 113 to access the P-CSCF network element that provides the emergency call service includes: an address of the P-CSCF network element corresponding to the location information; and/or The identifier of the P-CSCF network element corresponding to the location information.
上述接口111,还用于向所述UE发送所述建立信息。The foregoing interface 111 is further configured to send the setup information to the UE.
实施例七Example 7
本发明实施例七提出一种紧急呼叫方法,其具体处理流程如下述:The seventh embodiment of the present invention provides an emergency call method, and the specific processing procedure is as follows:
步骤一:UE发送紧急呼叫指示。Step 1: The UE sends an emergency call indication.
步骤二:接收和UE的位置信息对应的用于建立紧急呼叫会话的建立信息。Step 2: Receive establishment information for establishing an emergency call session corresponding to the location information of the UE.
步骤三:按照建立信息建立紧急呼叫会话。Step 3: Establish an emergency call session according to the establishment information.
其中,建立信息至少包括下述中的一种:Among them, the establishment information includes at least one of the following:
第一种:用于重选演进的分组数据网关ePDG的指示。First: an indication for reselecting the evolved packet data gateway ePDG.
其中,用于重选ePDG的指示,包括:和位置信息对应的ePDG地址;和/或和位置信息对应的ePDG标识。The indication for reselecting the ePDG includes: an ePDG address corresponding to the location information; and/or an ePDG identifier corresponding to the location information.
第二种:用于接入紧急呼叫的可信接入点的指示。Second: An indication of a trusted access point for accessing an emergency call.
第三种:用于选择第三代伙伴计划3GPP网络连接的指示。Third: An indication for selecting a 3rd Generation Partnership Project 3GPP network connection.
第四种:用于接入提供紧急呼叫服务的代理呼叫会话控制功能P-CSCF网元的指示。The fourth type: an indication for accessing the proxy call session control function P-CSCF network element providing the emergency call service.
其中,用于接入提供紧急呼叫服务的P-CSCF网元的指示,包括:和所述
位置信息对应的P-CSCF网元的地址;和/或和所述位置信息对应的P-CSCF网元的标识。The indication for accessing the P-CSCF network element providing the emergency call service, including:
The address of the P-CSCF network element corresponding to the location information; and/or the identifier of the P-CSCF network element corresponding to the location information.
具体地,建立信息是用于重选演ePDG的指示时,按照所述建立信息建立紧急呼叫会话,包括:UE选择漫游地的ePDG接入建立紧急呼叫会话。Specifically, when the establishment information is an indication for reselecting the ePDG, establishing an emergency call session according to the establishment information includes: the UE selects an ePDG access of the roaming place to establish an emergency call session.
具体地,建立信息是用于接入紧急呼叫的可信接入点的指示时,按照所述建立信息建立紧急呼叫会话,包括:UE选择可信的WLAN接入,建立紧急呼叫Specifically, when the establishment information is an indication for accessing the trusted access point of the emergency call, establishing an emergency call session according to the establishment information, including: the UE selects a trusted WLAN access, and establishes an emergency call.
具体地,建立信息是用于选择3GPP网络连接的指示时,按照所述建立信息建立紧急呼叫会话,包括:所述UE选择3GPP网络连接,建立紧急呼叫会话。Specifically, when the setup information is an indication for selecting a 3GPP network connection, establishing an emergency call session according to the setup information includes: the UE selecting a 3GPP network connection, and establishing an emergency call session.
具体地,建立信息是用于接入提供紧急呼叫服务的P-CSCF网元的指示时,按照所述建立信息建立紧急呼叫会话,包括:向所述P-CSCF网元发送注册请求,建立紧急呼叫会话。Specifically, when the establishment information is used to access the indication of the P-CSCF network element that provides the emergency call service, establishing an emergency call session according to the establishment information includes: sending a registration request to the P-CSCF network element to establish an emergency Call session.
相应地,本发明实施例提出一种紧急呼叫装置,如图12所示,包括:Correspondingly, an embodiment of the present invention provides an emergency call device, as shown in FIG. 12, including:
发送模块121,用于发送紧急呼叫指示。The sending module 121 is configured to send an emergency call indication.
接收模块122,用于接收和UE的位置信息对应的用于建立紧急呼叫会话的建立信息。The receiving module 122 is configured to receive setup information for establishing an emergency call session corresponding to the location information of the UE.
其中,上述接收模块122接收到的所述建立信息至少包括下述中的一种:用于重选演进的分组数据网关ePDG的指示;用于接入紧急呼叫的可信接入点的指示;用于选择第三代伙伴计划3GPP网络连接的指示;用于接入提供紧急呼叫服务的代理呼叫会话控制功能P-CSCF网元的指示。The foregoing setup information received by the receiving module 122 includes at least one of the following: an indication for reselecting an evolved packet data gateway ePDG; an indication of a trusted access point for accessing an emergency call; An indication for selecting a third generation partnership plan 3GPP network connection; an indication for accessing a proxy call session control function P-CSCF network element providing emergency call service.
其中,上述接收模块122接收到的所述用于重选ePDG的指示,包括:和所述位置信息对应的ePDG地址;和/或和所述位置信息对应的ePDG标识。The indication for reselecting the ePDG received by the receiving module 122 includes: an ePDG address corresponding to the location information; and/or an ePDG identifier corresponding to the location information.
其中,上述接收模块122接收到的用于接入提供紧急呼叫服务的P-CSCF网元的指示,包括:和所述位置信息对应的P-CSCF网元的地址;和/或和所述位置信息对应的P-CSCF网元的标识。The indication received by the receiving module 122 for accessing the P-CSCF network element that provides the emergency call service includes: an address of the P-CSCF network element corresponding to the location information; and/or the location The identifier of the P-CSCF network element corresponding to the information.
建立模块123,用于按照所述建立信息建立紧急呼叫会话。
The establishing module 123 is configured to establish an emergency call session according to the establishment information.
具体地,所述接收模块接收到的所述建立信息是用于重选演ePDG的指示时;上述建立模块123,具体用于选择UE漫游地的ePDG接入建立紧急呼叫会话。Specifically, when the setup information received by the receiving module is used to re-select an ePDG, the establishing module 123 is specifically configured to select an ePDG access of the UE roaming to establish an emergency call session.
具体地,所述接收模块接收到的所述建立信息是用于接入紧急呼叫的可信接入点的指示时,上述建立模块123,具体用于选择可信的WLAN接入,建立紧急呼叫Specifically, when the setup information received by the receiving module is an indication of a trusted access point for accessing an emergency call, the establishing module 123 is specifically configured to select a trusted WLAN access and establish an emergency call.
具体地,所述接收模块接收到的所述建立信息是用于选择3GPP网络连接的指示时,所述建立模块,具体用于选择3GPP网络连接,建立紧急呼叫会话。Specifically, when the setup information received by the receiving module is an indication for selecting a 3GPP network connection, the establishing module is specifically configured to select a 3GPP network connection and establish an emergency call session.
具体地,所述接收模块接收到的所述建立信息是用于接入提供紧急呼叫服务的P-CSCF网元的指示时,所述建立模块,具体用于向所述P-CSCF网元发送注册请求,建立紧急呼叫会话。Specifically, when the setup information received by the receiving module is used to access an indication of a P-CSCF network element that provides an emergency call service, the establishing module is specifically configured to send to the P-CSCF network element. Register a request to establish an emergency call session.
相应地,本发明实施例还提出一种紧急呼叫设备,其结构组成与图11相同,包括接口111、存储器112、信号处理器113。其中,接口111、存储器112、信号处理器113之间通过总线连接并传输数据。Correspondingly, the embodiment of the present invention further provides an emergency call device, which has the same structural composition as FIG. 11 and includes an interface 111, a memory 112, and a signal processor 113. The interface 111, the memory 112, and the signal processor 113 are connected by a bus and transmit data.
接口111,用于发送紧急呼叫指示。The interface 111 is configured to send an emergency call indication.
接口可以为以下一种或多种:提供有线接口的NIC,例如以太网NIC,该以太网NIC可以提供铜线和/或光纤接口;提供无线接口的NIC,例如WLANNIC。The interface can be one or more of the following: a NIC that provides a wired interface, such as an Ethernet NIC, which can provide copper and/or fiber optic interfaces; a NIC that provides a wireless interface, such as a WLAN NIC.
存储器112,用于存储程序指令。The memory 112 is configured to store program instructions.
存储器可以是volatile memory,例如RAM;或者non-volatile memory,例如flash memory,HDD或SSD;或者上述种类的存储器的组合The memory may be a volatile memory such as a RAM; or a non-volatile memory such as a flash memory, HDD or SSD; or a combination of the above types of memories
信号处理器113,用于按照所述存储器中112存储的程序指令,接收和UE的位置信息对应的用于建立紧急呼叫会话的建立信息;按照所述建立信息建立紧急呼叫会话。The signal processor 113 is configured to receive, according to the program instruction stored in the memory 112, setup information for establishing an emergency call session corresponding to location information of the UE, and establish an emergency call session according to the establishment information.
信号处理器可以是CPU,或者是CPU和硬件芯片的组合。信号处理器还可以是NP。或者是CPU和NP的组合,或者是NP和硬件芯片的组合。The signal processor can be a CPU or a combination of a CPU and a hardware chip. The signal processor can also be an NP. Either a combination of CPU and NP, or a combination of NP and hardware chips.
上述硬件芯片可以是以下一种或多种的组合:ASIC,FPGA,CPLD。
The above hardware chip may be a combination of one or more of the following: ASIC, FPGA, CPLD.
具体地,上述信号处理器113接收到的所述建立信息至少包括下述中的一种:用于重选演进的分组数据网关ePDG的指示;用于接入紧急呼叫的可信接入点的指示;用于选择第三代伙伴计划3GPP网络连接的指示;用于接入提供紧急呼叫服务的代理呼叫会话控制功能P-CSCF网元的指示。Specifically, the setup information received by the signal processor 113 includes at least one of the following: an indication for reselecting the evolved packet data gateway ePDG; and a trusted access point for accessing the emergency call. An indication for selecting a third generation partnership plan 3GPP network connection; an indication for accessing a proxy call session control function P-CSCF network element providing an emergency call service.
具体地,上述信号处理器113接收到的所述用于重选ePDG的指示,包括:和所述位置信息对应的ePDG地址;和/或和所述位置信息对应的ePDG标识。Specifically, the indication for reselecting the ePDG received by the signal processor 113 includes: an ePDG address corresponding to the location information; and/or an ePDG identifier corresponding to the location information.
具体地,上述信号处理器113接收到的用于接入提供紧急呼叫服务的P-CSCF网元的指示,包括:和所述位置信息对应的P-CSCF网元的地址;和/或和所述位置信息对应的P-CSCF网元的标识。Specifically, the indication that is received by the signal processor 113 for accessing the P-CSCF network element that provides the emergency call service includes: an address of the P-CSCF network element corresponding to the location information; and/or The identifier of the P-CSCF network element corresponding to the location information.
具体地,上述信号处理器113接收到的所述建立信息是用于重选演ePDG的指示时;选择UE漫游地的ePDG接入建立紧急呼叫会话。Specifically, when the setup information received by the signal processor 113 is an indication for reselecting the ePDG, the ePDG access of the UE roaming location is selected to establish an emergency call session.
具体地,上述信号处理器113接收到的所述建立信息是用于接入紧急呼叫的可信接入点的指示时,选择可信的WLAN接入,建立紧急呼叫。Specifically, when the setup information received by the signal processor 113 is an indication of a trusted access point for accessing an emergency call, a trusted WLAN access is selected to establish an emergency call.
具体地,上述信号处理器113接收到的所述建立信息是用于选择3GPP网络连接的指示时,选择3GPP网络连接,建立紧急呼叫会话。Specifically, when the setup information received by the signal processor 113 is an indication for selecting a 3GPP network connection, the 3GPP network connection is selected to establish an emergency call session.
具体地,上述信号处理器113接收到的所述建立信息是用于接入提供紧急呼叫服务的P-CSCF网元的指示时,向所述P-CSCF网元发送注册请求,建立紧急呼叫会话。Specifically, when the setup information received by the signal processor 113 is used to access an indication of a P-CSCF network element that provides an emergency call service, send a registration request to the P-CSCF network element to establish an emergency call session. .
本领域的技术人员应明白,本发明的实施例可提供为方法、装置(设备)、或计算机程序产品。因此,本发明可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、只读光盘、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, apparatus (device), or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the invention can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, read-only optical disks, optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、装置(设备)和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结
合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present invention has been described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus, and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block, flow diagram, and/or block diagram in the flowchart and/or block diagram can be implemented by computer program instructions.
Hehe. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine for the execution of instructions for execution by a processor of a computer or other programmable data processing device. Means for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of the flow chart.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。The computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device. The apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device. The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.
尽管已描述了本发明的优选实施例,但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念,则可对这些实施例作出另外的变更和修改。所以,所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例落入本发明范围的所有变更和修改。While the preferred embodiment of the invention has been described, it will be understood that Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including all modifications and variations of the preferred embodiments.
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。
It is apparent that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and modifications of the invention
Claims (36)
- 一种紧急呼叫方法,其特征在于,包括:An emergency call method, comprising:在接收到UE发送的紧急呼叫指示时,获取所述UE的位置信息;Obtaining location information of the UE when receiving an emergency call indication sent by the UE;根据所述UE的位置信息确定用于建立紧急呼叫会话的建立信息;Determining establishment information for establishing an emergency call session according to the location information of the UE;向所述UE发送所述建立信息。Sending the setup information to the UE.
- 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述建立信息至少包括下述中的一种:The method of claim 1 wherein said establishing information comprises at least one of:用于重选演进的分组数据网关ePDG的指示;An indication for reselecting the evolved packet data gateway ePDG;用于接入紧急呼叫的可信接入点的指示;An indication of a trusted access point for accessing an emergency call;用于选择第三代伙伴计划3GPP网络连接的指示;An indication for selecting a 3rd Generation Partnership Project 3GPP network connection;用于接入提供紧急呼叫服务的代理呼叫会话控制功能P-CSCF网元的指示。An indication for accessing a proxy call session control function P-CSCF network element that provides an emergency call service.
- 如权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述用于重选ePDG的指示,包括:The method of claim 2, wherein the indication for reselecting the ePDG comprises:和所述位置信息对应的ePDG地址;和/或An ePDG address corresponding to the location information; and/or和所述位置信息对应的ePDG标识。An ePDG identifier corresponding to the location information.
- 如权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,用于接入提供紧急呼叫服务的P-CSCF网元的指示,包括:The method of claim 2, wherein the indication for accessing the P-CSCF network element providing the emergency call service comprises:和所述位置信息对应的P-CSCF网元的地址;和/或The address of the P-CSCF network element corresponding to the location information; and/or和所述位置信息对应的P-CSCF网元的标识。The identifier of the P-CSCF network element corresponding to the location information.
- 一种紧急呼叫方法,其特征在于,包括:An emergency call method, comprising:UE发送紧急呼叫指示;The UE sends an emergency call indication;接收和所述UE的位置信息对应的用于建立紧急呼叫会话的建立信息;并Receiving establishment information for establishing an emergency call session corresponding to the location information of the UE; and按照所述建立信息建立紧急呼叫会话。An emergency call session is established in accordance with the setup information.
- 如权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述建立信息至少包括下述中的一种: The method of claim 5 wherein said establishing information comprises at least one of:用于重选演进的分组数据网关ePDG的指示;An indication for reselecting the evolved packet data gateway ePDG;用于接入紧急呼叫的可信接入点的指示;An indication of a trusted access point for accessing an emergency call;用于选择第三代伙伴计划3GPP网络连接的指示;An indication for selecting a 3rd Generation Partnership Project 3GPP network connection;用于接入提供紧急呼叫服务的代理呼叫会话控制功能P-CSCF网元的指示。An indication for accessing a proxy call session control function P-CSCF network element that provides an emergency call service.
- 如权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述用于重选ePDG的指示,包括:The method of claim 6, wherein the indication for reselecting the ePDG comprises:和所述位置信息对应的ePDG地址;和/或An ePDG address corresponding to the location information; and/or和所述位置信息对应的ePDG标识。An ePDG identifier corresponding to the location information.
- 如权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,用于接入提供紧急呼叫服务的P-CSCF网元的指示,包括:The method of claim 6, wherein the indication for accessing the P-CSCF network element providing the emergency call service comprises:和所述位置信息对应的P-CSCF网元的地址;和/或The address of the P-CSCF network element corresponding to the location information; and/or和所述位置信息对应的P-CSCF网元的标识。The identifier of the P-CSCF network element corresponding to the location information.
- 如权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述建立信息是用于重选演ePDG的指示时,按照所述建立信息建立紧急呼叫会话,包括:The method of claim 6, wherein the establishing information is an indication for reselecting an ePDG, and establishing an emergency call session according to the establishing information comprises:UE选择漫游地的ePDG接入建立紧急呼叫会话。The UE selects the ePDG access of the roaming place to establish an emergency call session.
- 如权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述建立信息是用于接入紧急呼叫的可信接入点的指示时,按照所述建立信息建立紧急呼叫会话,包括:The method according to claim 6, wherein when the establishment information is an indication for accessing a trusted access point of an emergency call, establishing an emergency call session according to the establishment information comprises:所述UE选择可信的WLAN接入,建立紧急呼叫The UE selects a trusted WLAN access to establish an emergency call
- 如权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述建立信息是用于选择3GPP网络连接的指示时,按照所述建立信息建立紧急呼叫会话,包括:The method of claim 6, wherein the establishing information is an indication for selecting a 3GPP network connection, and establishing an emergency call session according to the establishing information comprises:所述UE选择3GPP网络连接,建立紧急呼叫会话。The UE selects a 3GPP network connection to establish an emergency call session.
- 如权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述建立信息是用于接入提供紧急呼叫服务的P-CSCF网元的指示时,按照所述建立信息建立紧急呼叫会话,包括:The method of claim 6, wherein the establishing information is an indication for accessing a P-CSCF network element providing an emergency call service, and establishing an emergency call session according to the establishing information, comprising:向所述P-CSCF网元发送注册请求,建立紧急呼叫会话。 Sending a registration request to the P-CSCF network element to establish an emergency call session.
- 一种紧急呼叫装置,其特征在于,包括:An emergency call device, comprising:接收模块,用于接收用户终端UE发送的紧急呼叫指示,并将所述紧急呼叫指示传输给获取模块;a receiving module, configured to receive an emergency call indication sent by the user terminal UE, and transmit the emergency call indication to the acquiring module;获取模块,用于在接收到所述接收模块传输的紧急呼叫指示时,获取所述UE的位置信息;An acquiring module, configured to acquire location information of the UE when receiving an emergency call indication transmitted by the receiving module;确定模块,用于根据所述UE的位置信息确定用于建立紧急呼叫会话的建立信息;a determining module, configured to determine, according to the location information of the UE, establishment information used to establish an emergency call session;发送模块,用于向所述UE发送所述建立信息。And a sending module, configured to send the setup information to the UE.
- 如权利要求13所述的装置,其特征在于,所述确定模块确定出的所述建立信息至少包括下述中的一种:用于重选演进的分组数据网关ePDG的指示;用于接入紧急呼叫的可信接入点的指示;用于选择第三代伙伴计划3GPP网络连接的指示;用于接入提供紧急呼叫服务的代理呼叫会话控制功能P-CSCF网元的指示。The apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the establishment information determined by the determining module comprises at least one of: an indication for reselecting an evolved packet data gateway ePDG; for accessing An indication of a trusted access point for an emergency call; an indication for selecting a third generation partnership plan 3GPP network connection; an indication for accessing a proxy call session control function P-CSCF network element providing an emergency call service.
- 如权利要求14所述的装置,其特征在于,所述确定模块确定出的用于重选ePDG的指示,包括:和所述位置信息对应的ePDG地址;和/或和所述位置信息对应的ePDG标识。The apparatus according to claim 14, wherein the determining, by the determining module, the indication for reselecting the ePDG comprises: an ePDG address corresponding to the location information; and/or corresponding to the location information ePDG logo.
- 如权利要求14所述的装置,其特征在于,所述确定模块确定出的用于接入提供紧急呼叫服务的P-CSCF网元的指示,包括:和所述位置信息对应的P-CSCF网元的地址;和/或和所述位置信息对应的P-CSCF网元的标识。The apparatus according to claim 14, wherein the determining, by the determining module, the indication for accessing the P-CSCF network element providing the emergency call service comprises: a P-CSCF network corresponding to the location information The address of the meta; and/or the identity of the P-CSCF network element corresponding to the location information.
- 一种紧急呼叫装置,其特征在于,包括:An emergency call device, comprising:发送模块,用于发送紧急呼叫指示;a sending module, configured to send an emergency call indication;接收模块,用于接收和UE的位置信息对应的用于建立紧急呼叫会话的建立信息;a receiving module, configured to receive setup information for establishing an emergency call session corresponding to location information of the UE;建立模块,用于按照所述建立信息建立紧急呼叫会话。And establishing a module, configured to establish an emergency call session according to the establishment information.
- 如权利要求17所述的装置,其特征在于,所述接收模块接收到的所述建立信息至少包括下述中的一种:用于重选演进的分组数据网关ePDG的指示;用于接入紧急呼叫的可信接入点的指示;用于选择第三代伙伴计划 3GPP网络连接的指示;用于接入提供紧急呼叫服务的代理呼叫会话控制功能P-CSCF网元的指示。The apparatus according to claim 17, wherein said establishment information received by said receiving module comprises at least one of: an indication for reselecting an evolved packet data gateway ePDG; for accessing An indication of a trusted access point for an emergency call; used to select a third-generation partner program An indication of a 3GPP network connection; an indication for accessing a proxy call session control function P-CSCF network element providing an emergency call service.
- 如权利要求18所述的装置,其特征在于,所述接收模块接收到的所述用于重选ePDG的指示,包括:和所述位置信息对应的ePDG地址;和/或和所述位置信息对应的ePDG标识。The apparatus according to claim 18, wherein the indication for reselecting an ePDG received by the receiving module comprises: an ePDG address corresponding to the location information; and/or the location information Corresponding ePDG identifier.
- 如权利要求18所述的装置,其特征在于,所述接收模块接收到的用于接入提供紧急呼叫服务的P-CSCF网元的指示,包括:和所述位置信息对应的P-CSCF网元的地址;和/或和所述位置信息对应的P-CSCF网元的标识。The apparatus according to claim 18, wherein the indication received by the receiving module for accessing a P-CSCF network element providing an emergency call service comprises: a P-CSCF network corresponding to the location information The address of the meta; and/or the identity of the P-CSCF network element corresponding to the location information.
- 如权利要求18所述的装置,其特征在于,所述接收模块接收到的所述建立信息是用于重选演ePDG的指示时;The device according to claim 18, wherein the establishment information received by the receiving module is an indication for reselecting an ePDG;所述建立模块,具体用于选择UE漫游地的ePDG接入建立紧急呼叫会话。The establishing module is specifically configured to select an ePDG access of the UE roaming place to establish an emergency call session.
- 如权利要求18所述的装置,其特征在于,所述接收模块接收到的所述建立信息是用于接入紧急呼叫的可信接入点的指示时,The device according to claim 18, wherein when the establishment information received by the receiving module is an indication for accessing a trusted access point of an emergency call,所述建立模块,具体用于选择可信的WLAN接入,建立紧急呼叫The establishing module is specifically configured to select a trusted WLAN access and establish an emergency call.
- 如权利要求18所述的装置,其特征在于,所述接收模块接收到的所述建立信息是用于选择3GPP网络连接的指示时,The device according to claim 18, wherein when the establishment information received by the receiving module is an indication for selecting a 3GPP network connection,按照所述建立信息建立紧急呼叫会话,包括:Establishing an emergency call session according to the establishment information, including:所述建立模块,具体用于选择3GPP网络连接,建立紧急呼叫会话。The establishing module is specifically configured to select a 3GPP network connection and establish an emergency call session.
- 如权利要求18所述的装置,其特征在于,所述接收模块接收到的所述建立信息是用于接入提供紧急呼叫服务的P-CSCF网元的指示时,The device according to claim 18, wherein the establishment information received by the receiving module is an indication for accessing a P-CSCF network element providing an emergency call service,所述建立模块,具体用于向所述P-CSCF网元发送注册请求,建立紧急呼叫会话。The establishing module is specifically configured to send a registration request to the P-CSCF network element to establish an emergency call session.
- 一种紧急呼叫设备,其特征在于,包括:An emergency call device, comprising:接口,用于接收用户终端UE发送的紧急呼叫指示,并将所述紧急呼叫指示传输给信号处理器;An interface, configured to receive an emergency call indication sent by the user terminal UE, and transmit the emergency call indication to the signal processor;存储器,用于存储程序指令;a memory for storing program instructions;信号处理器,用于按照所述存储器中存储的程序指令,在接收到所述接 口传输的紧急呼叫指示时,获取所述UE的位置信息;根据所述UE的位置信息确定用于建立紧急呼叫会话的建立信息;将所述建立信息传输给所述接口;a signal processor, configured to receive the connection according to a program instruction stored in the memory Obtaining location information of the UE when the emergency call indication is transmitted by the port; determining establishment information for establishing an emergency call session according to the location information of the UE; and transmitting the establishment information to the interface;所述接口,还用于向所述UE发送所述建立信息。The interface is further configured to send the setup information to the UE.
- 如权利要求25所述的设备,其特征在于,所述信号处理器确定出的所述建立信息至少包括下述中的一种:用于重选演进的分组数据网关ePDG的指示;用于接入紧急呼叫的可信接入点的指示;用于选择第三代伙伴计划3GPP网络连接的指示;用于接入提供紧急呼叫服务的代理呼叫会话控制功能P-CSCF网元的指示。The apparatus according to claim 25, wherein said establishment information determined by said signal processor comprises at least one of: an indication for reselecting an evolved packet data gateway ePDG; An indication of a trusted access point into the emergency call; an indication for selecting a third generation partner plan 3GPP network connection; an indication for accessing the proxy call session control function P-CSCF network element providing the emergency call service.
- 如权利要求26所述的设备,其特征在于,所述信号处理器确定出的用于重选ePDG的指示,包括:和所述位置信息对应的ePDG地址;和/或和所述位置信息对应的ePDG标识。The device according to claim 26, wherein the indication determined by the signal processor for reselecting the ePDG comprises: an ePDG address corresponding to the location information; and/or corresponding to the location information ePDG logo.
- 如权利要求26所述的设备,其特征在于,所述信号处理器确定出的用于接入提供紧急呼叫服务的P-CSCF网元的指示,包括:和所述位置信息对应的P-CSCF网元的地址;和/或和所述位置信息对应的P-CSCF网元的标识。The device according to claim 26, wherein the signal processor determines an indication for accessing a P-CSCF network element providing an emergency call service, comprising: a P-CSCF corresponding to the location information The address of the network element; and/or the identifier of the P-CSCF network element corresponding to the location information.
- 一种紧急呼叫设备,其特征在于,包括:An emergency call device, comprising:接口,用于发送紧急呼叫指示,Interface for sending emergency call indications,存储器,用于存储程序指令;a memory for storing program instructions;信号处理器,用于按照所述存储器中存储的程序指令,接收和UE的位置信息对应的用于建立紧急呼叫会话的建立信息;按照所述建立信息建立紧急呼叫会话。And a signal processor, configured to receive, according to the program instructions stored in the memory, setup information for establishing an emergency call session corresponding to the location information of the UE; and establish an emergency call session according to the setup information.
- 如权利要求29所述的设备,其特征在于,所述信号处理器接收到的所述建立信息至少包括下述中的一种:用于重选演进的分组数据网关ePDG的指示;用于接入紧急呼叫的可信接入点的指示;用于选择第三代伙伴计划3GPP网络连接的指示;用于接入提供紧急呼叫服务的代理呼叫会话控制功能P-CSCF网元的指示。The apparatus according to claim 29, wherein said establishment information received by said signal processor comprises at least one of: an indication for reselecting an evolved packet data gateway ePDG; An indication of a trusted access point into the emergency call; an indication for selecting a third generation partner plan 3GPP network connection; an indication for accessing the proxy call session control function P-CSCF network element providing the emergency call service.
- 如权利要求30所述的设备,其特征在于,所述信号处理器接收到的所述用于重选ePDG的指示,包括:和所述位置信息对应的ePDG地址;和/ 或和所述位置信息对应的ePDG标识。The device according to claim 30, wherein the indication for reselecting the ePDG received by the signal processor comprises: an ePDG address corresponding to the location information; and / Or an ePDG identifier corresponding to the location information.
- 如权利要求30所述的设备,其特征在于,所述信号处理器接收到的用于接入提供紧急呼叫服务的P-CSCF网元的指示,包括:和所述位置信息对应的P-CSCF网元的地址;和/或和所述位置信息对应的P-CSCF网元的标识。The device according to claim 30, wherein the indication received by the signal processor for accessing a P-CSCF network element providing an emergency call service comprises: a P-CSCF corresponding to the location information The address of the network element; and/or the identifier of the P-CSCF network element corresponding to the location information.
- 如权利要求30所述的设备,其特征在于,所述所述信号处理器接收到的所述建立信息是用于重选演ePDG的指示时;选择UE漫游地的ePDG接入建立紧急呼叫会话。The device according to claim 30, wherein said establishment information received by said signal processor is for re-selecting an indication of ePDG; ePDG access for selecting a roaming location of the UE establishes an emergency call session .
- 如权利要求30所述的设备,其特征在于,所述信号处理器接收到的所述建立信息是用于接入紧急呼叫的可信接入点的指示时,选择可信的WLAN接入,建立紧急呼叫。The device according to claim 30, wherein when the establishment information received by the signal processor is an indication of a trusted access point for accessing an emergency call, a trusted WLAN access is selected, Establish an emergency call.
- 如权利要求30所述的设备,其特征在于,所述信号处理器接收到的所述建立信息是用于选择3GPP网络连接的指示时,选择3GPP网络连接,建立紧急呼叫会话。The device according to claim 30, wherein said establishment information received by said signal processor is an indication for selecting a 3GPP network connection, selecting a 3GPP network connection, and establishing an emergency call session.
- 如权利要求30所述的设备,其特征在于,所述信号处理器接收到的所述建立信息是用于接入提供紧急呼叫服务的P-CSCF网元的指示时,向所述P-CSCF网元发送注册请求,建立紧急呼叫会话。 The device according to claim 30, wherein said establishment information received by said signal processor is an indication for accessing a P-CSCF network element providing emergency call service to said P-CSCF The network element sends a registration request to establish an emergency call session.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201580032743.XA CN106464653A (en) | 2015-05-18 | 2015-05-18 | Emergency call method, apparatus and device |
PCT/CN2015/079197 WO2016183775A1 (en) | 2015-05-18 | 2015-05-18 | Emergency call method, apparatus and device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2015/079197 WO2016183775A1 (en) | 2015-05-18 | 2015-05-18 | Emergency call method, apparatus and device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2016183775A1 true WO2016183775A1 (en) | 2016-11-24 |
Family
ID=57319178
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2015/079197 WO2016183775A1 (en) | 2015-05-18 | 2015-05-18 | Emergency call method, apparatus and device |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN106464653A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2016183775A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109547631A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-03-29 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Position sharing method and device and computer storage medium |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113873491A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2021-12-31 | 中国电信股份有限公司 | Communication apparatus, system, and computer-readable storage medium |
WO2024016166A1 (en) * | 2022-07-19 | 2024-01-25 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Wireless communication methods and communication devices |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101132624A (en) * | 2006-08-25 | 2008-02-27 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method for implementing emergency business and system thereof |
CN101960818A (en) * | 2008-01-04 | 2011-01-26 | 高通股份有限公司 | Method and apparatus for extended call establishment and location support for IMS emergency calls |
US20130017801A1 (en) * | 2011-07-15 | 2013-01-17 | Verizon Patent And Licensing Inc. | Emergency call handoff between heterogeneous networks |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101365178B (en) * | 2008-09-27 | 2012-01-25 | 华为终端有限公司 | Emergency calling method and terminal device based on wireless LAN |
-
2015
- 2015-05-18 WO PCT/CN2015/079197 patent/WO2016183775A1/en active Application Filing
- 2015-05-18 CN CN201580032743.XA patent/CN106464653A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101132624A (en) * | 2006-08-25 | 2008-02-27 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method for implementing emergency business and system thereof |
CN101960818A (en) * | 2008-01-04 | 2011-01-26 | 高通股份有限公司 | Method and apparatus for extended call establishment and location support for IMS emergency calls |
US20130017801A1 (en) * | 2011-07-15 | 2013-01-17 | Verizon Patent And Licensing Inc. | Emergency call handoff between heterogeneous networks |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109547631A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-03-29 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Position sharing method and device and computer storage medium |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN106464653A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US20210250767A1 (en) | Systems and methods for accessing a network | |
US10917935B2 (en) | Emergency services support for non-cellular wireless access | |
CN106572438B (en) | Authentication failure handling for accessing services over untrusted wireless networks | |
CN110495214B (en) | Method and AMF node for handling PDU session establishment procedures | |
EP3740028B1 (en) | Method for establishing pdu session and corresponding terminal device and computer-readable storage medium | |
EP3029997B1 (en) | Network handover method and system | |
EP2858418B1 (en) | Method for updating identity information about packet gateway, aaa server and packet gateway | |
EP3453208B1 (en) | Methods and network nodes for providing ue location for vowifi calls | |
EP3113524B1 (en) | Methods and apparatus to support emergency services connectivity requests through untrusted wireless networks | |
WO2017141993A1 (en) | Terminal device, mobility management entity (mme), and communication control method | |
US20130139221A1 (en) | Web Authentication Support for Proxy Mobile IP | |
CN109041089B (en) | Information processing method and device | |
US20170289883A1 (en) | Emergency services handover between untrusted wlan access and cellular access | |
EP3278600A1 (en) | System and method for configuration and selection of an evolved pocket data gateway | |
WO2017166165A1 (en) | Access method and device | |
EP3419339A1 (en) | Terminal device, mme (mobility management entity), and communications control method | |
WO2015165149A1 (en) | Configuration method, prose key management functional entity, terminal, system, and storage medium | |
US10827557B2 (en) | Network access control method and apparatus | |
CN102781004A (en) | Method and device for selecting gateways | |
WO2018059401A1 (en) | Network switching method, device and system, and network access method and device | |
CN108616805B (en) | Emergency number configuration and acquisition method and device | |
WO2020019328A1 (en) | Pseudo base-station identification method and apparatus | |
WO2012142889A1 (en) | Gateway selection method, implementation device and system | |
WO2016183775A1 (en) | Emergency call method, apparatus and device | |
JP7216762B2 (en) | UE, communication control method performed by UE, core network device, and communication control method performed by core network device |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 15892154 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 15892154 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |