Classifications

• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
  • A61B3/00—Apparatus for testing the eyes; Instruments for examining the eyes
  • A61B3/10—Objective types, i.e. instruments for examining the eyes independent of the patients' perceptions or reactions
  • A61B3/11—Objective types, i.e. instruments for examining the eyes independent of the patients' perceptions or reactions for measuring interpupillary distance or diameter of pupils
  • A61B3/111—Objective types, i.e. instruments for examining the eyes independent of the patients' perceptions or reactions for measuring interpupillary distance or diameter of pupils for measuring interpupillary distance
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
  • A61B3/00—Apparatus for testing the eyes; Instruments for examining the eyes
  • A61B3/10—Objective types, i.e. instruments for examining the eyes independent of the patients' perceptions or reactions
  • A61B3/11—Objective types, i.e. instruments for examining the eyes independent of the patients' perceptions or reactions for measuring interpupillary distance or diameter of pupils
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
  • G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
  • G06V10/00—Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding
  • G06V10/40—Extraction of image or video features
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G02—OPTICS
  • G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
  • G02C13/00—Assembling; Repairing; Cleaning
  • G02C13/003—Measuring during assembly or fitting of spectacles
  • G02C13/005—Measuring geometric parameters required to locate ophtalmic lenses in spectacles frames

Definitions

• FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram illustration of a system, in accordance with some demonstrative embodiments.
• Some embodiments may include one or more wired or wireless links, may utilize one or more components of wireless communication, may utilize one or more methods or protocols of wireless communication, or the like. Some embodiments may utilize wired communication and/or wireless communication.
• input unit 192 may include, for example, a keyboard, a keypad, a mouse, a touch-screen, a touch-pad, a track-ball, a stylus, a microphone, or other suitable pointing device or input device.
• Output unit 193 may include, for example, a monitor, a screen, a touch-screen, a flat panel display, a Light Emitting Diode (LED) display unit, a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) display unit, a plasma display unit, one or more audio speakers or earphones, or other suitable output devices.
• LED Light Emitting Diode
• LCD Liquid Crystal Display
• network 103 may include a wired network, a local area network (LAN), a wireless LAN (WLAN) network, a radio network, a cellular network, a Wireless Fidelity (WiFi) network, an IR network, a Bluetooth (BT) network, and the like.
• LAN local area network
• WLAN wireless LAN
• WiFi Wireless Fidelity
• IR IR
• BT Bluetooth
• device 102 may include an image capturing device, e.g., a camera 118 or any other device, configured to capture the image.
• an image capturing device e.g., a camera 118 or any other device, configured to capture the image.
• application 160 may be configured to determine the pupillary distance of the user, for example, based on an eye radius parameter, and a distance between camera 118 and a plane including the pupils of the user, e.g., as described below.
• application 160 may receive the captured image including the first and second reflections from the first and second pupils of the user.
• an image 312 of object 302 may be captured via a lens 310 of a camera.
• camera 118 Fig. 1
• application 160 may determine a Z-axis distance on the Z-axis, denoted z(t'), for example, based on acceleration, denoted a z (t), of device 102 on the Z-axis, e.g., in a similar manner to determining the distance x(t').
• application 160 may be configured to control, cause, trigger, and/or instruct camera 118 to capture one or more images, for example, during the movement of device 102, e.g., after the initialization procedure.
• application 160 may be configured to use information from the captured images, for example, to increase the accuracy of the estimated distance, e.g., based on the acceleration information.
• an error of the accelerometer information may not be accumulated throughout the movement of device 102, for example, if the distance between the pair of images is used to evaluate the acceleration information.
• application 160 may be configured to determine the pupillary distance of the user, for example, based on the orientation information and the axial offset between the object and the pupils along an axis perpendicular to a plane including the object, e.g., as described below.
• eyes 530 may be included in a plane 527, denoted eyes _plane, e.g., the pupils plane, which is perpendicular to the sensor of camera 118.
• object 502 may be included in a plane 529, denoted object _plane, which is perpendicular to the sensor of camera 118.
• axis_offset there may be an axial offset, denoted axis_offset, on an axis perpendicular to the plane 527 and the plane 529.
• the axial offset may define a distance between the plane 527 and the plane 529.
• projected_ver_offset there may be a vertical projected offset, denoted projected_ver_offset, between the centers of eyes 530 and object 502, when the centers of eyes 530 and object 502 are projected onto the plane 529 and/or the plane 527.
• application 160 may be configured to identify the location on the pupil, through which the user looks into camera 118, e.g., based on a first Purkinje image.
• the Fovea 610 may be located about 5 degrees temporally, e.g., towards the ear, for example, when looking from above, to the optical axis 604. Therefore, the line of sight, in which the eye is rotated to look at the object, may not coincide with the optical axis 604, which connects the line between the cornea apex and the center of the pupil. Accordingly, the location 606 may not be the center of the pupil.
• the angle ⁇ may be expressed as follows: (17)
• FIG. 9 schematically illustrates a method of determining a PD of a user, in accordance with some demonstrative embodiments.
• a mobile device device 102 (Fig. 1)
• a server e.g., server 170 (Fig. 1)
• an application e.g., application 160 (Fig. 1).
• product 1100 and/or machine -readable storage medium 1102 may include one or more types of computer-readable storage media capable of storing data, including volatile memory, non-volatile memory, removable or non-removable memory, erasable or non-erasable memory, writeable or re-writeable memory, and the like.
• Example 9 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 1-8, and optionally, wherein the operations comprise determining the pupillary distance based on one or more attributes of the image capturing device.
• Example 26 includes the subject matter of Example 25, and optionally, wherein the captured image comprises an object on a face of the user, the estimated distance is based on one or more dimensions of the object.
• Example 45 includes the subject matter of any one of Examples 37-44, and optionally, comprising means for determining the pupillary distance based on one or more attributes of the image capturing device.

Landscapes

• Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
• Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
• General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Biomedical Technology (AREA)
• Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
• Medical Informatics (AREA)
• Molecular Biology (AREA)
• Surgery (AREA)
• Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
• Biophysics (AREA)
• Public Health (AREA)
• Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
• General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• Geometry (AREA)
• Optics & Photonics (AREA)
• Multimedia (AREA)
• Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
• Image Analysis (AREA)
• Eye Examination Apparatus (AREA)
• Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
• User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)
• Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
• Measurement Of Optical Distance (AREA)
• Paper (AREA)

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Cited By (9)

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Citations (4)

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• 2016
  • 2016-05-10 RU RU2017139578A patent/RU2722303C2/ru active
  • 2016-05-10 CN CN202011134236.6A patent/CN112674715A/zh active Pending
  • 2016-05-10 KR KR1020177035681A patent/KR102591132B1/ko active Active
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  • 2016-05-10 AU AU2016261275A patent/AU2016261275B2/en active Active
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• 2020
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• 2021
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