WO2016180213A1 - AP组信息处理方法及eNB - Google Patents
AP组信息处理方法及eNB Download PDFInfo
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- H04W48/16—Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
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Definitions
- This document relates to, but is not limited to, the field of wireless communications, and in particular, to an AP group information processing method and an eNB.
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- LTE Advanced enhanced LTE
- Wireless LANs of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11 standard have been widely used in hotspot access coverage in homes, businesses, and even the Internet.
- IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
- the technical specifications proposed by the Wi-Fi Alliance are the most widely used. Therefore, the WiFi network is often equated with the WLAN network based on the IEEE 802.11 standard. In the case of no confusion, the WiFi module is also used later. To describe the WLAN-enabled wireless transceiver and processing module in the network node.
- 3GPP SA2 Through the Access Network Discovery and Selection Functions (ANDSF) scheme, a mode for selecting a target access network for a user equipment according to an operator policy is provided.
- ANDSF Access Network Discovery and Selection Functions
- the communication protocol 3GPP R10 defines the ANDSF standard.
- the ANDSF acts as an access anchor to implement intelligent network selection. Through the interaction between the network and the user equipment, the network access is effectively offloaded, which is in line with the future multi-network coordinated operation direction.
- the ANDSF formulates policies based on network load, user equipment capabilities, and user subscription information to help user equipment users select the best access network standard and implement coordinated operation of multiple access methods.
- ANDSF can be deployed separately or in combination with other network elements. At present, the mainstream view of the industry believes that ANDSF can be deployed on PCC devices.
- ANDSF is a WLAN interworking solution based on the core network, and does not consider the impact on the access network. In addition, since the ANDSF is a relatively static solution, it cannot adapt to the dynamic changes of network load and channel quality.
- the 3GPP access network group also conducted a discussion of WLAN huto9ng. In 3GPP R12 WLAN and 3GPP wireless interworking, a mechanism for performing rules and triggering of WLAN offloading is introduced.
- the core network mechanism and the auxiliary information mechanism from the radio access network cannot provide the network side with real-time use of load and channel conditions to consolidate the use of radio resources.
- data from the same bearer cannot be served on both 3GPP and WLAN links. Therefore, the need for WLAN integration with 3GPP networks has been reintroduced at the 65th Plenary Session of the Radio Access Network (RAN).
- RAN Radio Access Network
- the RAN hierarchically aggregated WLAN is integrated with the 3GPP network, and the WLAN and the 3GPP network are closely coupled, similar to carrier aggregation and dual connectivity, providing a better double for the overall system. Control and utilization of resources on the connection. Tight integration and aggregation at the radio layer allows more real-time joint scheduling of WLANs and radio resources of the 3GPP network, thus improving user quality of service (QoS) and overall system capacity. By better managing the wireless resources between users, it is possible to increase the collective throughput of all users and provide the entire system capacity. Based on real-time channel conditions and system usage, each link scheduling decision can be made to the level of each packet.
- the user plane is anchored to a reliable LTE network and can be improved by rolling back to the LTE network.
- the tight coupling between the WLAN and the 3GPP network can be applied to the co-location scenario (the eNB and the access point (AP) complete the RAN layer integration operation through the internal interface) and the non-local association
- the scenario (the RAN layer integration operation is completed between the eNB and the AP through an external interface), which is essentially similar to 3gpp carrier aggregation and dual connectivity, respectively.
- the AP may be divided into multiple AP groups; the mobility of the user equipment in the same AP group may not be notified to the 3GPP network, that is, the network element of the LTE network may be transparent.
- the mobility of user equipment between different AP groups may require network elements of the 3GPP network to participate in control to better balance the load and improve transmission efficiency or quality or system capacity.
- the AP group transmits to the User Equipment (UE) to enable the UE to perform better handover within the AP group, so as to achieve tight coupling between the LTE network and the WLAN network.
- UE User Equipment
- the embodiment of the invention provides an AP group information processing method and an eNB, which can solve the problem that the AP group information interaction is not simple enough.
- a first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides an AP group information processing method, where the method includes:
- the eNB acquires AP group information of the AP group.
- the eNB sends the AP group information to the user equipment through its air interface downlink message.
- the eNB acquires the AP group information of the AP group, including:
- the eNB acquires the AP group information of the AP group, including:
- the auxiliary information includes first auxiliary information sent by the user equipment and/or second auxiliary information formed by the wireless local area network endpoint WT;
- the AP group information of the AP group is formed.
- the method further includes:
- the method further includes:
- the first auxiliary information sent to the WT is used by the WT to form the AP group information.
- the device sends the AP group information to the user equipment by using the air interface downlink message of the eNB, including:
- the AP group information is carried in the radio resource connection RRC reconfiguration message and sent to the user equipment.
- the AP group information in the RRC reconfiguration message to be sent to the user equipment including:
- the AP group information is carried in the tightly coupled configuration information and sent to the user equipment.
- a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides an eNB, where the eNB includes:
- An acquiring unit configured to acquire, by the eNB, AP group information of the AP group
- the first communication unit is configured to send the AP group information to the user equipment by using an air interface downlink message of the eNB.
- the acquiring unit is configured to receive the AP group information sent by the WLAN termination point WT.
- the acquiring unit is configured to receive auxiliary information; the auxiliary information includes first auxiliary information sent by the user equipment and/or second auxiliary information formed by the wireless local area network endpoint WT; and based on the auxiliary information,
- the AP group is formed into an AP group according to the grouping policy; and the AP group information of the AP group is formed.
- the eNB further includes:
- the second communication unit is configured to send the AP group information to the WT through an Xw interface.
- the first communication unit is further configured to receive the first auxiliary information sent by the user equipment, according to the foregoing solution.
- the eNB further includes:
- the second communication unit is further configured to send the first auxiliary information to the WT through an Xw interface;
- the first auxiliary information sent to the WT is used by the WT to form the AP group information.
- the first communication unit is configured to send the AP group information in a radio resource connection RRC reconfiguration message and send the information to the user equipment.
- the first communications unit is configured to send the AP group information in a radio resource connection RRC reconfiguration message to the user equipment by: carrying the AP group information in the measurement.
- the configuration information is sent to the user equipment; or the AP group information is carried in the tightly coupled configuration information and sent to the user equipment.
- the AP group information processing method and the eNB provided by the embodiment of the present invention are sent by the eNB to the UE when performing the AP group information transmission.
- the eNB itself also acquires the AP group information, which facilitates the eNB.
- the LTE network element performs the management and control of the AP based on the AP group information.
- the eNB sends the AP group information to the UE, which avoids the need to send the AP group information from the connection between the WLAN and the UE.
- the AP group information transmission is cumbersome and the communication protocol for the interaction between the WLAN and the UE is modified.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of an AP group information processing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of acquiring the AP group information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an eNB according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 5 is a second schematic flowchart of an AP group information processing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 6 is a third schematic flowchart of an AP group information processing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 7 is a fourth schematic flowchart of an AP group information processing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 8 is a fifth schematic flowchart of an AP group information processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the structure of a WLAN and 3GPP network coupling. That is, the RAN layer integration operation is performed between the evolved base station eNB of the 3GPP network and the WLAN network element of the WLAN through the external interface Xw.
- the WLAN network element includes a Wireless LAN Termination (WT).
- the WT may be a logical node integrated on other WLAN network elements (such as the AP in FIG. 1), or may be a separately set physical node.
- the WT acts as an information exchange with a network element in the LTE network through the interface Xw.
- the UE may perform the AP handover in the same AP group without informing the LTE network, or perform the AP handover according to the internal control policy of the UE.
- the LTE network needs to be informed and controlled by it to better realize the coupling of the WLAN and the 3GPP network.
- the UE needs to know the information about the current AP group. If the UE does not know the information about the current AP group, the UE cannot implement free mobility between the APs in the same AP group.
- the LTE network element also needs to know the AP. The information of the group, if the LTE network element does not know the information of the AP group, the LTE cannot implement the control and decision to switch the UE between the APs.
- the AP group information of the AP can be sent to the UE through the WT, or can be sent to the UE through the eNB, but the signaling needs to be added to the communication between the WT and the UE.
- this involves modification of the communication protocol of the WLAN; currently, the modification of the communication protocol of the WLAN in the communication field is very strict, and it is also very difficult, and the AP group is completed by the LTE network or the WLAN, and the AP is completed.
- the AP group information of the group is backed up to the LTE.
- the AP group information processing method in the embodiment of the present application avoids modifying the communication protocol of the WLAN on the one hand, and reduces the number of transmissions and signaling of the AP group information on the other hand.
- the eNB transmits the AP group information to the UE.
- the communication protocol between the WLAN network and the UE is not modified first.
- the eNB first acquires the AP group information in the process of transmitting to the UE. In this way, the eNB and the UE can obtain the information by transmitting the AP group information once.
- the AP group information reduces the number of transmissions of the AP group information and the signaling overhead with respect to the AP group information respectively transmitted to the eNB and the UE.
- this embodiment provides an AP group information processing method, where the method includes:
- Step S110 The eNB acquires AP group information of the AP group.
- Step S120 The AP group information is sent to the user equipment by using an air interface downlink message of the eNB.
- the eNB is an evolved base station and is an access network element of the LTE network.
- the eNB is capable of mobile communication with the UE.
- the eNB first acquires the AP group information of the AP group by itself.
- the AP group information includes the identifier information of the AP group, the number of APs, the identifier information of the AP, and the frequency information of each AP.
- the identification information of the AP group may include information such as a group number or a name of the AP group.
- the AP identification information may include one or more of a Basic Service Set Identifier (BSSID), a Service Set Identifier (SSID), and a Medium Access Control (MAC).
- BSSID Basic Service Set Identifier
- SSID Service Set Identifier
- MAC Medium Access Control
- the AP using frequency point information can be used to indicate the used frequency band of the corresponding AP.
- step S120 after acquiring the AP group information, the base station sends the AP group information to the terminal instead of being sent by the network element of the WLAN network to the UE.
- the UE can obtain the AP group information from the eNB, and the eNB does not need to add the communication protocol for transmitting the AP group information in the WLAN communication protocol, but the eNB sends the AP group information, so that the simplified AP group can be achieved.
- the characteristics of the transmission of information are examples of the transmission of information.
- the eNB obtains the AP group information in at least two ways:
- the step S110 may include: the eNB receiving the AP group information sent by the WLAN termination point WT.
- the eNB is the AP group information received through the WT.
- the AP group information may be formed by any one of the WLANs, such as the WT or an AP or an Access Controller (AC).
- the AP group information can be sent only to the eNB, and the AP group information is not sent to the UE. This simplifies the sending of the AP group information on the WLAN side. .
- the step S110 may include:
- Step S111 The eNB receives the auxiliary information, where the auxiliary information includes the first auxiliary information sent by the user equipment and/or the second auxiliary information formed by the WLAN termination point WT.
- Step S112 The eNB performs AP grouping according to the grouping policy to form an AP group according to the auxiliary information.
- Step S113 Form AP group information of the AP group.
- the eNB forms the AP group information by itself, and if the AP group information formed by the eNB is directly sent to the WT through the Xw interface, the WT sends the UE to the UE through the connection between the WLAN and the UE, but Obviously, this transmission mode is more cumbersome than the direct transmission to the UE by the eNB, and does not need to modify the communication protocol of the WLAN.
- the eNB receives the auxiliary information sent by the WT and/or the UE, and automatically performs an AP grouping to form an AP group, and finally forms the AP group information based on the AP group.
- the first auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:
- the user equipment uses usage status information of each AP within a specified time
- the user equipment measures AP information that determines an unavailable AP
- the user equipment is capable of scanning but not associated with AP information of the AP;
- the AP information described in this embodiment may include identification information of the AP and usage frequency information.
- the AP identification information may include one or more of a Basic Service Set Identifier (BSSID), a Service Set Identifier (SSID), and a Medium Access Control (MAC).
- BSSID Basic Service Set Identifier
- SSID Service Set Identifier
- MAC Medium Access Control
- the AP will send a scan signal for the UE to scan, so that the UE discovers the AP to access the AP.
- the AP that the UE can be associated with is the AP that the UE can scan and access.
- the AP is limited to the status of the authorization or the AP.
- the status of the AP is limited to the AP.
- the UE can scan but is not able to access the AP.
- the usage status information of each AP used by the user equipment in a specified time may include: which APs are accessed by the UE in a specified time, which APs are used to provide services, the frequency of accessing each AP, and the like.
- the UE prefers to access which APs under the direction of the user, and the usage status information may include AP usage record information of the UE and the like.
- the association time information of the AP indicates information such as the length of time that the UE establishes a connection with the AP, or information such as the time point at which the UE establishes an association with the AP.
- the load status information of the AP indicates the load status of the AP, indicating whether the AP can have idle resource association (connection) or provide information such as WLAN service for more UEs.
- the AP information of the AP whose association time is greater than the preset association threshold may be used to indicate which APs establish a connection with the UE for a time greater than a preset association threshold.
- the AP information of the AP whose load is greater than the preset load threshold can be used to indicate whether the current load of the AP is greater than the preset load threshold. Generally, if the AP is greater than the preset load threshold, the current load of the AP is too large.
- the switching frequency information of the user equipment between the APs may be used to indicate the switching frequency of the UE between each AP, and between which APs to switch.
- the second auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:
- the NE connection information of the AP The NE connection information of the AP
- the AP location information includes the location set by the AP; the location set by the AP can determine the coverage of the WLAN signal sent by the AP, and the like.
- the neighbor relationship information between the APs indicates which APs are adjacent APs.
- the neighbor relationship can facilitate the UE to switch before different APs.
- the information of the initial AP group indicates which APs are attributed to the same AP group and attribute parameters of these AP groups. For example, some AP groups temporarily set parameters such as prohibiting access.
- the AP information of the AP is unavailable, indicating which AP groups are unavailable. For example, in some AP groups, the AP group is unavailable because of the AP's exit and AP failure. In this case, the AP group needs to be updated in time to facilitate the AP handover of the subsequent UE, the balance of the LTE network load, and the AP handover control.
- the AP handover in this application includes that the UE establishes a connection with one AP and switches to establish a connection with another AP.
- the network element connection information of the AP indicates which WLAN network elements are connected to the AP, for example, whether the AP connects to the LTE network through its internal WT, or establishes a connection with the LTE network through the external WT, and which WLAN routes are connected to the AP or Access information such as Access Controller (AC) devices.
- the eNB is configured to divide the AP group. For example, all APs connected to the same AP group or all APs in the same AP group are connected to the same WT.
- How to perform the AP grouping specifically in step S112 in this embodiment may include the following:
- the AP grouping according to the grouping policy to form an AP group according to the grouping information includes at least one of the following:
- the coverage areas of the N APs of the same AP group are continuously distributed; the N is an integer not less than 1;
- APs in the same AP group are connected to the same WT.
- Different AP groups include different APs.
- the coverage areas of two or three APs belonging to the same AP group are the same. In this way, the UE can ensure better handover between APs in the same AP group. If the coverage area of the two APs that belong to an AP group is formed with a coverage blind spot, if the UE is located in the coverage blind spot, it cannot connect with any AP in the AP group, and cannot switch to any one. The AP will cause the WLAN service to be interrupted. If the UE needs to perform data transmission at this time, it will have to go through the LTE network. Obviously, this will lead to a reduction in the network service effect.
- APs of the same AP group are connected to the same WT.
- the LTE sends the control information to the LTE to control the AP group. Network control is easier.
- Different APs include different APs. It can be considered that any two AP groups include different APs. In essence, one AP can belong to only one AP group. If an AP is in the two AP groups, the group parameters of the two APs are different, which may cause conflicts between parameter settings and function implementation of the AP, resulting in unstable or faulty states.
- step S112 further includes:
- the cross-group switching frequency may be a parameter determined based on switching frequency information between the APs of the user equipment, or may be information included in the first auxiliary information or the second auxiliary information.
- the AP group 1 and the AP group 2 are included; the inter-group switching between the AP group 1 and the AP group 2 is very frequent, so that when the cross-group switching frequency is greater than the first preset frequency, the two APs are Combine and merge into a new AP group.
- the UE can switch more freely between each AP in the new AP group; avoid the network element (such as eNB) that frequently requests the LTE network to perform cross-group handover.
- the network element such as eNB
- AP group 1 includes AP1, AP2, and AP3; AP1 receives UEs that are handed over from AP group 2 with high frequency, and also processes UEs that switch from AP group 1 to AP group 2 with high frequency processing. At this time, in order to better implement the handover between the AP and the AP in the AP group 2, AP1 can be adjusted to the AP group 2. After the adjustment, AP1 will be added to AP group 2, and AP group 1 will be deleted. AP1, only AP2 and AP3 remain.
- step S112 further includes:
- the AP or AP group whose load is higher than the specified load threshold is re-AP-grouped to update the AP group.
- the load of the single AP may be determined according to the foregoing load status information of the AP, and the load of the entire AP group may also be determined.
- APs with lower current load are introduced through the adjustment of the AP group to achieve load balancing.
- the load of an AP is too high and is higher than the specified load threshold, it can be added to the AP group with lower load, and the AP load can also be quickly balanced.
- the step S112 further includes at least one of the following:
- the execution subject eNB or the WT acquires the first auxiliary information and the second auxiliary information at the same time; the first auxiliary information and the second auxiliary information may be stored in some overlapping information, and which information is used as the implementation The basis information of the AP group. In the embodiment, it is decided according to a priority policy. Therefore, in this embodiment, the AP grouping may be preferentially performed according to the first auxiliary information based on the first priority policy, or the AP grouping may be performed according to the second auxiliary information based on the second priority policy.
- the preferential AP grouping according to the first auxiliary information may include any one of the following: performing AP grouping based only on the first auxiliary information; based on the first auxiliary information and the first auxiliary information but not the second auxiliary information The grouping is performed; when both the first auxiliary information and the second auxiliary information provide the reporting information for the same parameter, when the estimated value is calculated, the reporting parameter of the first auxiliary information may be corresponding to a larger weight.
- the preferential AP grouping according to the second auxiliary information may include any one of the following: performing AP grouping based only on the second auxiliary information; based on the second auxiliary information and the second auxiliary information but not including the first auxiliary information The grouping is performed; when both the second auxiliary information and the first auxiliary information provide the reporting information for the same parameter, when the estimated value is calculated, the reporting parameter of the second auxiliary information may be corresponding to a larger weight.
- the step S120 may also perform the AP grouping based on the information intersection of the first auxiliary information and the second auxiliary information.
- the information intersection is information that is both the first auxiliary information and the second auxiliary information, and the information is determined when the specific information content of the first auxiliary information and the second auxiliary information is less than a specified threshold.
- the message belongs to the information within the intersection of the information.
- the first auxiliary information reported by the UE includes the association time of the AP1 being 1 second
- the second auxiliary information reported by the WT includes the association time of the AP1 being 1.01 seconds.
- the first auxiliary information and the second auxiliary information both include the associated time of the AP1, and the difference value of the associated time is 0.01 seconds, which is smaller than the specified threshold; the first auxiliary information and the second auxiliary may be considered at this time.
- the information intersection of the information includes the association time of the AP1.
- the method also includes setting an attribute parameter of the AP group based on the auxiliary information.
- the attribute parameters of the AP group are also set in this embodiment.
- the attribute parameters of the AP group here include parameters that are valid for all APs in the entire AP group; for example, whether the AP group temporarily prohibits access and handover parameters.
- the working state of the AP group and the indirect control AP switching can be controlled.
- an execution entity such as an eNB may automatically send an acquisition request of the auxiliary information to the UE or the WT; and receive the first auxiliary information or the second auxiliary returned by the UE or the WT according to the acquisition request. information.
- the AP group is determined, and the information of the AP group is determined.
- the information of the AP group usually includes the identification information of the AP group, the number of APs, and the AP information of each AP.
- the identification information of the AP group may include information such as a group number.
- the eNB performs the AP grouping based on the auxiliary information, forms an AP group, and finally forms an AP group information based on the AP group, and is also applicable to the network element of the WLAN to form the AP.
- the WT also acquires the auxiliary information, and the auxiliary information may also include the first auxiliary information and the second auxiliary information, and perform AP grouping based on the auxiliary information, and the AP group forms an AP group. Forming the AP group information; the difference is that the WT is sent to the eNB after forming the AP group information.
- the eNB performs the grouping of the AP group.
- the eNB also sends the AP group information to the WT through the Xw interface in this embodiment.
- the method further includes: receiving the first auxiliary information sent by the user equipment; Transmitting the first auxiliary information to the WT by using an Xw interface; the first auxiliary information is used by the WT to form the AP group information.
- the UE sends the first auxiliary information to the WT through the eNB.
- the step S120 may include: sending the AP group information in a radio resource connection RRC reconfiguration message to the user equipment.
- the eNB may send the AP group information to the UE by using any other message, for example, adding a dedicated signaling to transmit the AP group information, but in this embodiment, in order to reduce the number of information interactions between the eNB and the UE.
- the eNB carries the AP group information in a Radio Resource Connection (RRC) reconfiguration message.
- RRC Radio Resource Connection
- the RRC reconfiguration message includes various messages.
- the UE is configured to quickly parse the AP group information from the RRC reconfiguration message.
- the step S120 includes: the AP group information.
- the measurement configuration information carried in the RRC is sent to the user equipment; or the AP group information is carried in the tightly coupled configuration information in the RRC and sent to the user equipment.
- the embodiment provides an AP group information processing method, and includes an AP group information interaction method.
- the AP group sends the AP group to the UE through the eNB, regardless of whether the AP group information is formed by the eNB or the WLAN network element.
- Information enables simple interaction of AP group information to ensure tight coupling between WLAN and LTE networks.
- An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, where the computer storage medium is stored Computer executable instructions are stored for performing the above method.
- this embodiment provides an eNB, where the eNB includes:
- the obtaining unit 110 is configured to acquire AP group information of the AP group.
- the first communication unit 120 is configured to send the AP group information to the user equipment by using an air interface downlink message of the eNB.
- the eNB is an evolved base station, and the acquiring unit 110 may include a communication interface.
- the communication interface may be a receiving antenna, and the AP group information sent by the WT is received from the Xw interface.
- the acquiring unit 110 may also include a device such as a processor, and is configured to form the AP group information by itself.
- the first communication unit 120 can include a communication interface, such as a mobile transceiver antenna or an antenna array, in communication with the user equipment UE.
- a communication interface such as a mobile transceiver antenna or an antenna array
- the first communication unit 120 sends the AP group information to the UE, which has the characteristics of being simple to implement.
- the acquiring unit 110 is configured to receive the AP group information sent by the WLAN termination point WT.
- the obtaining unit 110 includes a communication interface capable of communicating with the WT, and directly receives the AP group information from the WT.
- the obtaining unit 110 is configured to receive auxiliary information; the auxiliary information includes first auxiliary information sent by the user equipment and/or second auxiliary information formed by the WLAN termination point WT; and according to the auxiliary information, according to a grouping policy
- the AP group forms an AP group; and forms AP group information of the AP group.
- the obtaining unit 110 may include a receiving module and a processing module.
- the receiving module is configured to receive a communication interface of the auxiliary information from a WT or a UE, where the communication interface is generally Wireless communication interface.
- the processing modules may include various types of processors or processing circuits such as application processors, central processing units, microprocessors, digital signal processors or programmable arrays, application specific integrated circuits, and the like.
- the eNB further includes a second communication unit, configured to send the AP group information to the WT, so that the WT can perform AP management and control;
- the eNB may also not send the AP group information to the WT.
- the first communication unit 120 is further configured to receive the first auxiliary information sent by the user equipment; the eNB further includes: a second communication unit, configured to Transmitting the first auxiliary information to the WT by using an Xw interface; the first auxiliary information is used by the WT to form the AP group information.
- the eNB receives the first auxiliary information sent by the UE, and sends the first auxiliary information to the WT. This facilitates the interaction of the first auxiliary information between the UE and the eNB in the process of forming the AP group information.
- the first communication unit 120 is further configured to send the AP group information in a radio resource connection RRC reconfiguration message and send the information to the user equipment.
- the first communication unit 120 carries the AP group information in the RRC.
- the configuration message is sent to the UE.
- the first communication unit 120 is configured to send the AP group information in the measurement configuration information and send the information to the user equipment; or send the AP group information in the tightly coupled configuration information to send The user equipment.
- the eNB in this embodiment will be used to send the AP group information to the UE, and may be a hardware device that implements the foregoing method embodiments, and avoids the communication caused by the AP group information being sent to the UE through the WLAN network element. Difficult and other issues.
- This example provides a method for processing an AP group information.
- the AP group information described in this embodiment is related information of an AP group.
- the method includes AP group division and determining AP group information.
- the method described in this example includes:
- Step S11 The eNB determines the AP group information by using a configuration method.
- the AP group information includes the following content:
- the AP group information indicates that three AP groups are included, and the details are as follows:
- - AP group 1 AP1, AP2 and AP3;
- -AP group 2 AP4, AP5,
- Step S12 The eNB sends the Xw signaling including the AP group information to the WT; for example, the information of the AP group is notified to the WT through the control plane protocol interface of the Xw.
- Step S13 The eNB informs the information of the terminal AP group by using the air interface downlink message cell; for example, sending an RRC reconfiguration message including the AP group information to the UE.
- the air interface downlink message cell may be one of the following:
- the measurement configuration information cell in the RRC reconfiguration message where the measurement configuration information cell is a field for carrying the measurement reconfiguration information, and can also be used to carry the AP group information.
- a tightly coupled configuration information cell in the RRC reconfiguration message where the tightly coupled configuration information cell is a field for carrying the tightly coupled configuration information, and can also be used to carry the AP group information.
- the method described in this example includes:
- Step S21 The WT determines AP group information by using a configuration method. Generally, the WT determines the AP group information based on the AP group. Generally, the AP group may also be the AP through the AP. Determined by grouping.
- Step S22 The eNB receives Xw signaling including the AP group information.
- Step S23 The eNB sends an RRC reconfiguration message including AP group information to the UE.
- WT determines the AP group information in a certain way:
- the WLAN network element determines the AP group information through the internal configuration method. For example, three AP groups are set: AP group 1, AP group 2, and AP group 3. AP group 1 includes AP1, AP2, and AP3; AP group 2 includes AP4 and AP5; and AP group 3 includes AP6.
- the WT dynamically acquires information about the APs connected to the WLAN, and forms an AP group or N AP groups by the adjacency relationship.
- the N is an integer not less than 2.
- Step S22 The eNB receives Xw signaling including AP group information.
- the WT informs the eNB of the AP group information through the Xw control plane protocol interface.
- Step S23 The eNB sends an RRC reconfiguration message including AP group information to the UE.
- the method described in this example includes:
- the WT determines the initial information of the AP group by using a configuration method, where the eNB determines the initial information of the AP group based on the initial AP group.
- Step S32 The eNB receives Xw signaling including initial information of the AP group
- Step S33 The eNB determines the AP group and forms new AP group information. In this step, the eNB performs AP grouping based on the AP group initial information and the foregoing auxiliary information, and forms the AP group information.
- Step S34 The eNB sends Xw signaling including new AP group information to the WT.
- the eNB also sends the AP group information to the UE.
- the WT determines the initial information of the AP group, for example, three AP groups: AP group 1, AP group 2, and AP group 3.
- AP group 1 includes AP1, AP2, and AP3.
- AP group 2 includes AP4 and AP5.
- AP group 3 includes AP6.
- the WT network element informs the 3GPP system to access the initial information of the network element AP group of the network side through the control plane protocol interface of the Xw.
- the eNB further re-performs the AP packet in a certain manner, and forms new AP group information.
- the certain mode is, for example, the abnormality of the AP is reported by the terminal.
- the two AP terminals of the AP group 2 are always unable to be associated or the number of association failures is greater than a certain threshold. Therefore, the AP group information is further determined to be two groups: Group 1 and AP group 3.
- step S34 and the sending of the AP group information to the UE are not in a certain order, and the step S34 may be performed first, and then the AP group information is sent to the UE, or the AP may be sent to the UE first.
- the group information is further executed in step S34.
- this example includes:
- Step S41 The eNB determines the initial information of the AP group by using the configuration method.
- the initial information of the AP group in this example is consistent with the initial information of the AP group in the previous example.
- Step S42 Send Xw signaling including initial information of the AP group to the WT.
- Step S43 The WT updates the AP group to determine new AP group information; the WT updates the AP group based on the AP group initial information.
- Step S44 Receive Xw signaling including new AP group information, where Xw signaling is sent by the WT to the eNB.
- the eNB may also send the AP group information to the UE. If the eNB parses the Xw signaling, the AP group information in the Xw signaling is extracted, and the AP group information is carried in the downlink. The air interface is sent to the UE; and the WT itself does not send the AP group information to the UE through the WLAN.
- the eNB determines initial information of the AP group, for example, three AP groups: AP group 1, AP group 2, and AP group 3.
- AP group 1 includes AP1, AP2, and AP3;
- AP group 2 includes AP4 and AP5; and
- AP group 3 includes AP6.
- the eNB informs the initial information of the AP group of the Wlan system network element through the control plane protocol interface of the Xw.
- the WT further determines the information of the AP group in a certain manner
- the certain method is to find that the AP is unavailable. For example, the two APs of the AP group 2 are not available. Therefore, the AP group is further re-established. Based on the result of the re-AP packet, the new AP group is formed into two AP groups: the AP group. 1 and AP group 3; forming AP group information based on the new AP group,
- the WT informs the eNB network element through the Xw control plane protocol interface.
- the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners.
- the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
- the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
- there may be another division manner such as: multiple units or components may be combined, or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
- the coupling, or direct coupling, or communication connection of the components shown or discussed may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be electrical, mechanical or other forms. of.
- the units described above as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as the unit may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place or distributed to multiple network units; Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
- each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may be separately used as one unit, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit; the above integration
- the unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
- the foregoing program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and the program is executed when executed.
- the foregoing storage device includes the following steps: the foregoing storage medium includes: a mobile storage device, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
- ROM read-only memory
- RAM random access memory
- magnetic disk or an optical disk.
- optical disk A medium that can store program code.
- the foregoing technical solution facilitates the management and control of the AP by the LTE network element, such as the eNB, based on the AP group information, and avoids the need to transmit the AP group information from the connection between the WLAN and the UE, resulting in cumbersome AP group information transmission and WLAN. Problems such as modification of the communication protocol with the UE.
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Abstract
一种AP组信息处理方法及eNB,所述方法包括:eNB获取AP组的AP组信息;通过eNB的空口下行消息将所述AP组信息发送给用户设备。
Description
本文涉及但不限于无线通信领域,尤其涉及一种AP组信息处理方法及eNB。
随着无线通信技术和标准的不断演进,移动分组业务得到了巨大的发展,单用户设备的数据吞吐能力不断在提升。以长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)系统为例,在20M带宽内可以支持下行最大速率100Mbps的数据传输,后续的增强的LTE(LTE Advanced)系统中,数据的传输速率将进一步提升,甚至可以达到1Gbps。
用户设备数据业务量膨胀式的增长,让现有的网络资源渐渐力不从心,尤其是在新一代通信技术(比如3G、LTE)还无法广泛布网的情况下,随之而来的是用户速率和流量需求无法满足,用户体验的变差。如何预防和改变这一情况是运营商必须考虑的问题,一方面需要加快新技术的推广和网络部署;另一方面,希望能够通过对现有网络和技术进行增强,以达到快速提升网络性能的目的。众所周知的,在第三代合作伙伴计划(The 3rd Generation Partnership Project,3GPP)提供的无线网络技术之外,当前已经普遍应用的无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Network,WLAN),尤其是基于电气和电子工程师学会(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,IEEE)802.11标准的无线局域网已经在家庭、企业甚至是互联网被广泛应用于热点接入覆盖。其中由WiFi联盟(Wi-Fi Alliance)提出的技术规范应用最广,因此实际中WiFi网络经常跟基于IEEE 802.11标准的WLAN网络划等号,在不引起混淆的情况下,后文也采用WiFi模块来描述网络节点中支持WLAN的无线收发和处理模块。
在这一前提下,有的运营商和公司已经提出将WLAN与现有3GPP网络进行融合,实现联合传输,以达到负荷分流和提高网络性能的目的。3GPP SA2
通过了接入网发现和选择功能单元(Access Network Discovery and Selection Functions,ANDSF)方案,提供了一种根据运营商策略为用户设备选择目标接入网络的模式。
通信协议3GPP R10定义了ANDSF标准,ANDSF作为接入锚点实现智能选网,通过网络与用户设备的交互协同,实现网络接入的有效分流,符合未来多网协同的运营方向。ANDSF基于网络负荷、用户设备能力、用户签约情况等信息制定策略,帮助用户设备用户选择最佳接入的网络制式,实现多种接入方式的协同运营。ANDSF既可以单独部署,也可与其它网元合设。目前,业界主流观点认为ANDSF可以部署在PCC设备上方案。
ANDSF是一个基于核心网的WLAN互通方案,并没有考虑到对接入网的影响,此外由于ANDSF是一个相对静态的方案,不能很好对网络负荷与信道质量动态变化的情况进行适应,因此在3GPP接入网组也开展了WLAN huto9ng讨论。在3GPP R12WLAN和3GPP无线互操作中,执行WLAN分流的规则和触发的机制被引入。
然而,核心网机制和来自无线接入网的辅助信息机制不能提供给网络侧实时地使用负荷和信道条件从而合并使用无线资源。另外,来自相同承载的数据不能同时在3GPP和WLAN链路上服务。因此WLAN与3GPP网络集成的需求在无线接入网络(Radio Access Network,RAN)65次全会被重新提出。
相比目前已经研究的依赖于策略和触发的WLAN分流方案,RAN层次聚合的WLAN与3GPP网络集成,简称WLAN和3GPP网络紧耦合,类似于载波聚合和双连接,为总体系统提供更好地双连接上资源的控制和利用。在无线层的紧集成和聚合允许更多的实时联合调度WLAN与3GPP网络的无线资源,因此提高用户服务质量(Quality of Service,QoS)和整体系统容量。通过更好管理用户间的无线资源,能增加所有用户的集体吞吐量和提供整个系统容量。基于实时信道条件和系统使用情况下,每个链路调度决定能够做到每一个包的层次。用户面锚定在可靠的LTE网络,可以通过回退到LTE网络来提高性能。
WLAN和3GPP网络紧耦合能应用于同地协作场景(eNB与无线接入点(Access Point,AP)之间通过内部接口完成RAN层集成操作)和非同地协
作场景(eNB与AP之间通过外部接口完成RAN层集成操作),这个本质上分别类似于3gpp载波聚合和双连接。
在WLAN和3GPP网络紧耦合应用场景中,AP可划分为多个AP组;用户设备在同一个AP组内的移动,可以不通知3GPP网络,即对LTE网络的网元可是透明的。但是用户设备在不同的AP组之间的移动,可能需要3GPP网络的网元参与控制,以更好的均衡负载及提高传输效率或质量或系统容量。
现在就引来一个新的问题,AP组如何传输给用户设备(User Equipment,UE)以使UE能够更好的AP组内进行切换,实现LTE网络与WLAN网络之间的紧耦合。
发明内容
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。
本发明实施例提供一种AP组信息处理方法及eNB,能够解决AP组信息交互不够简便的问题。
本发明实施例的技术方案是这样实现的:
本发明实施例第一方面提供一种AP组信息处理方法,所述方法包括:
eNB获取AP组的AP组信息;
eNB通过其空口下行消息将所述AP组信息发送给用户设备。
基于上述方案,所述eNB获取AP组的AP组信息,包括:
接收无线局域网终结点WT发送的所述AP组信息。
基于上述方案,所述eNB获取AP组的AP组信息,包括:
接收辅助信息;所述辅助信息包括用户设备发送的第一辅助信息和/或无线局域网终结点WT形成的第二辅助信息;
基于所述辅助信息,按照分组策略进行AP分组形成AP组;
形成所述AP组的AP组信息。
基于上述方案,所述方法还包括:
将所述AP组信息通过Xw接口发送给所述WT。
基于上述方案,所述方法还包括:
若接收所述用户设备发送的第一辅助信息后,
将所述第一辅助信息通过Xw接口发送给所述WT;
所述发送给WT的第一辅助信息用于所述WT形成所述AP组信息。
基于上述方案,所述通过eNB的空口下行消息将所述AP组信息发送给用户设备,包括:
将所述AP组信息承载在无线资源连接RRC重配置消息中发送给所述用户设备。
基于上述方案,所述将所述AP组信息承载在无线资源连接RRC重配置消息中发送给所述用户设备,包括:
将所述AP组信息承载在测量配置信息中发送给所述用户设备;
或
将所述AP组信息承载在紧耦合配置信息中发送给所述用户设备。
本发明实施例第二方面提供一种eNB,所述eNB包括:
获取单元,设置为eNB获取AP组的AP组信息;
第一通信单元,设置为通过eNB的空口下行消息将所述AP组信息发送给用户设备。
基于上述方案,所述获取单元,是设置为接收无线局域网终结点WT发送的所述AP组信息。
基于上述方案,所述获取单元,是设置为接收辅助信息;所述辅助信息包括用户设备发送的第一辅助信息和/或无线局域网终结点WT形成的第二辅助信息;基于所述辅助信息,按照分组策略进行AP分组形成AP组;及形成所述AP组的AP组信息。
基于上述方案,所述eNB还包括:
第二通信单元,设置为将所述AP组信息通过Xw接口发送给所述WT。
基于上述方案,所述第一通信单元,还用于设置为接收所述用户设备发送的第一辅助信息;
所述eNB还包括:
第二通信单元,还设置为将所述第一辅助信息通过Xw接口发送给所述WT;
所述发送给WT的第一辅助信息用于所述WT形成所述AP组信息。
基于上述方案,所述第一通信单元,是设置为将所述AP组信息承载在无线资源连接RRC重配置消息中发送给所述用户设备。
基于上述方案,所述第一通信单元,是设置为通过如下方式实现将所述AP组信息承载在无线资源连接RRC重配置消息中发送给所述用户设备:将所述AP组信息承载在测量配置信息中发送给所述用户设备;或将所述AP组信息承载在紧耦合配置信息中发送给所述用户设备。
本发明实施例提供的AP组信息处理方法及eNB,在进行所述AP组信息传输时,是由eNB发送给UE的,在这个过程中eNB自身也获取了所述AP组信息,方便了eNB等LTE网元基于所述AP组信息进行AP的管理和控制;与此同时,通过eNB向UE发送所述AP组信息,避免了需要从由WLAN与UE的连接发送所述AP组信息,导致的AP组信息传输繁琐及对WLAN与UE之间交互的通信协议的修改等问题。
在阅读并理解了附图和详细描述后,可以明白其他方面。
附图概述
图1为本发明实施例所述的通信系统的结构示意图;
图2为本发明实施例提供的AP组信息处理方法的流程示意图之一;
图3为本发明实施例提供的获取所述AP组信息的流程示意图;
图4为本发明实施例提供的eNB的结构示意图;
图5为本发明实施例提供的AP组信息处理方法的流程示意图之二;
图6为本发明实施例提供的AP组信息处理方法的流程示意图之三;
图7为本发明实施例提供的AP组信息处理方法的流程示意图之四;
图8为本发明实施例提供的AP组信息处理方法的流程示意图之五。
图1所示,为一个WLAN和3GPP网络耦合的结构示意图。即3GPP网络的演进型基站eNB与WLAN的WLAN网元之间通过外部接口Xw完成RAN层集成操作。所述WLAN网元包括无线局域网终结点(Wireless LAN Termination,WT)。所述WT可以为集成在其他WLAN网元(如图1中的AP)上的一个逻辑节点,也可以是单独设置的实体节点。所述WT作为通过接口Xw与LTE网络中的网元进行信息交互。
在本申请实施例中UE在同一AP组内可以在不告知LTE网络的情况下自由移动或基于UE内部的自动控制策略进行AP切换,UE在不同的AP组或包括WT的AP组移动时,需要告知LTE网络,由其进行控制,以更好的实现WLAN和3GPP网络的耦合。这样的话,UE就要知道当前的AP组的相关信息,如果UE不知道当前AP组的相关信息,UE无法实现在同一AP组内的AP之间的自由移动,LTE的网元也要知道AP组的信息,如果LTE网元不知道AP组的信息,LTE无法实现对UE在AP之间切换的控制和决策。
通过分析图1发现,可以将AP的AP组信息通过WT下发给UE,也可以通过eNB下发给UE,但是通过WT下发给UE就需在WT与UE之间的通信中增加信令,显然这涉及WLAN的通信协议的修改;而目前在通信领域对WLAN的通信协议的修改是非常严格的,也是难度非常大的,且不管AP组的划分是由LTE网络还是WLAN完成的,AP组的AP组信息都要备份到LTE,故基于此,本申请实施例所述的AP组信息处理方法,一方面避免修改WLAN的通信协议,另一方面减少AP组信息的传输次数和信令开销,由eNB将AP组信息传输给UE。显然首先不用修改WLAN网络与UE之间的通信协议,eNB在向UE传输的过程中,首先自行获取AP组信息,这样的话,可以通过一次AP组信息的传输,eNB和UE都获得了所述AP组信息,相对于分别传输给eNB和UE的AP组信息,减少了AP组信息的传输次数及信令开销。
以下结合说明书附图及具体实施例对本发明的技术方案做进一步的详细
阐述。
如图2所示,本实施例提供一种AP组信息处理方法,,所述方法包括:
步骤S110:eNB获取AP组的AP组信息;
步骤S120:通过eNB的空口下行消息将所述AP组信息发送给用户设备。
所述eNB为演进型基站,为LTE网络的接入网元。所述eNB能够与UE进行移动通信。
在本实施例中,所述eNB首先自行获取所述AP组的AP组信息。所述AP组信息包括AP组的标识信息、AP的个数、AP的标识信息、及每个AP使用频点信息。所述AP组的标识信息可包括所述AP组的组号或名称等信息。所述AP标识信息可包括基本服务集标识符(Basic Service Set Identifier,BSSID)、服务集标识符(Service Set Identifier,SSID)及媒体访问控制地址(Medium Access Control,MAC)的一个或多个。所述AP使用频点信息能够用于表明对应AP的使用频段。
步骤S120中,基站在获取到所述AP组信息之后,向终端发送所述AP组信息,而不是由WLAN网络的网元下发给所述UE。这样的话,UE就能够从eNB获取所述AP组信息,就不用在WLAN的通信协议中增加发送所述AP组信息的通信协议,而是由eNB发送所述AP组信息,能够达到简化AP组信息的传输的特点。
所述eNB获取所述AP组信息的方式至少有两种:
第一种:
所述步骤S110可包括:eNB接收无线局域网终结点WT发送的所述AP组信息。
在本实施例中首先限定了eNB是通过从WT接收的所述AP组信息。所述AP组信息可能是由WLAN中的任意一个网元形成的,如所述WT或AP或访问控制器(Access Controller,AC)形成的。与此同时,WLAN形成了所述AP组信息之后,只用向eNB发送所述AP组信息即可,不用向UE发送所述AP组信息;这样就简化了WLAN这一侧AP组信息的发送。
第二种:
如图3所示,所述步骤S110可包括:
步骤S111:eNB接收辅助信息;所述辅助信息包括用户设备发送的第一辅助信息和/或无线局域网终结点WT形成的第二辅助信息;
步骤S112:eNB基于所述辅助信息,按照分组策略进行AP分组形成AP组;
步骤S113:形成所述AP组的AP组信息。
本实施例中所述eNB自行形成所述AP组信息,若eNB自行形成的所述AP组信息,虽然可以通过Xw接口先发送给WT,再由WT通过WLAN与UE的连接发送给UE,但是显然这种发送方式,相对于由eNB直接传输给UE更加繁琐,也不用修改WLAN的通信协议。
在本实施例中所述eNB会接收所述WT和/或所述UE发送的辅助信息,来自动进行AP分组,形成AP组,最后基于所述AP组形成所述AP组信息。
所述第一辅助信息包括以下至少其中之一:
所述用户设备扫描到的AP的AP信息;
所述用户设备能够关联的AP的AP信息;
所述用户设备在指定时间内使用每个AP的使用状况信息;
所述用户设备测量确定不可用AP的AP信息;
所述用户设备能够扫描但是关联不到AP的AP信息;
AP的关联时间信息;
AP的负荷状况信息;
关联时间大于预设关联门限的AP信息;
负荷大于预设负荷门限的AP信息;
所述用户设备在AP之间的切换频次信息。
本实施例中所述的AP信息可包括AP的标识信息和使用频点信息。所述AP标识信息可包括基本服务集标识符(Basic Service Set Identifier,BSSID)、服务集标识符(Service Set Identifier,SSID)及媒体访问控制地址(Medium Access Control,MAC)的一个或多个。
AP会发出扫描信号供UE扫描,以使UE发现AP以便接入该AP。
UE可以关联到的AP为UE能够扫描到并接入的AP;有一些AP是局限于授权或AP的状态,其中,局限于AP的状态包括AP本身负荷已达到极限,处于拒绝接入状态,UE虽然能够扫描到但并非能够接入的AP。
所述用户设备在指定时间内使用每个AP的使用状况信息可包括:UE在指定时间内接入哪些AP,利用了哪些AP提供服务,访问每个AP的频次等。UE在用户指示下偏好访问哪些AP,这些使用状况信息可包括UE的AP使用记录信息等。
所述AP的关联时间信息表明UE与AP建立连接的时间长短的信息,或UE与AP建立关联的时刻点等信息。
AP的负荷状况信息表明的是AP的负荷状况,表明AP是否能够有空闲资源关联(连接)或为更多的UE提供WLAN服务等信息。
关联时间大于预设关联门限的AP的AP信息,可用于表明哪些AP与UE建立连接的时间大于预设关联门限。
负荷大于预设负荷门限的AP的AP信息,可用于表明AP的当前负荷是否大于的预设负荷门限,一般若大于预设负荷门限,表明AP当前负荷过大。
所述用户设备在AP之间的切换频次信息,可用于表明UE在每个AP之间的切换频率,以及在哪些AP之间进行切换。
所述第二辅助信息包括以下至少其中之一:
AP位置信息;
AP之间的相邻关系信息;
初始AP组的信息;
不可用AP的AP信息;
能够扫描但是关联不到AP的AP信息;
AP的关联时间信息;
AP的负荷状况信息;
关联时间大于预设关联门限的AP信息;
负荷大于预设负荷门限的AP信息;
AP的网元连接信息;
所述用户设备在AP之间的切换频次信息。
AP位置信息包括AP设置的位置;AP设置的位置,能够决定AP发送的WLAN信号的覆盖范围等。
AP之间的相邻关系信息,表明了哪些AP是相邻设置的AP,通过相邻关系可方便UE在不同AP之前的切换。
初始AP组的信息,表明初始哪些AP是归属于同一AP组,这些AP组的属性参数。例如有些AP组暂时设置禁止接入等参数。
不可用AP的AP信息,表明有哪些AP组是不可用的。例如有些AP组因为AP的退出、AP的故障等原因导致AP组不可用,这样的话,需要及时更新AP组,方便后续UE的AP切换和LTE网络负荷的均衡以及AP切换的控制。本申请中AP切换包括UE与一个AP建立有连接,切换到与另一个AP建立连接。
所述AP的网元连接信息,表明所述AP连接了哪些WLAN网元,例如AP是通过其内部的WT与LTE网络连接,还是通过外部WT与LTE网络建立连接,AP连接了哪些WLAN路由或接入(Access Controller,AC)设备等信息。这样的话,方便eNB进行AP组的划分,例如将连接到同一WT上的AP划分到同一AP组或控制同一个AP组内的所有AP都是连接到同一WT上的AP。
在本实施例所述步骤S112中具体如何进行所述AP分组,可包括如下:
所述基于所述辅助信息,按照分组策略进行AP分组形成AP组,包括以下至少其中之一:
同一AP组的N个AP的覆盖区域连续分布;所述N为不小于1的整数;
同一AP组的AP连接在相同的WT上;
不同的AP组包括的AP不同。
在本实施例中归属到同一AP组的2个或3个AP的覆盖区域是相同的,
这样的话,才能够保证UE在同一个AP组内的AP之间实现更好的切换。若归属于通过一AP组的两个AP的覆盖区域之前形成有覆盖盲点地带,这样的话,当UE位于该覆盖盲点地带时,无法与该AP组内任何一个AP连接,也无法切换到任何一个AP,会导致WLAN服务的中断,若UE此时需要进行数据传输,就不得不通过LTE网络来进行,显然这样会导致网络服务效果的降低。
同一AP组的AP连接在相同的WT上。这样的话,若一个AP组的信息需要通过WT上报,进行通过一个WT上报即可,LTE通过WT下发控制信息控制该AP组,也仅需通过该WT下发控制信息即可,信息传输和网络控制更为简便。
不同的AP组包括的AP不同,可认为任意两个AP组包括的AP均不同,实质上一个AP仅能归属到一个AP组。若一个AP位于两个AP组的情况,这两个AP组的组参数不同时,可能会导致该AP出现参数设置和功能实现的冲突,从而导致不稳定或故障状态。
作为本实施例的进一步改进,所述步骤S112还包括:
将跨组切换频次大于第一预设频次的AP组进行合并;
调整处理跨组切换频次大于第二预设频次的AP所在的AP组。
所述跨组切换频次可为基于所述用户设备在AP之间的切换频次信息确定的参数,也可以是包含在所述第一辅助信息或所述第二辅助信息中的信息。
例如,包括AP组1和AP组2;UE在AP组1和AP组2之间的跨组切换非常频繁,以致于所述跨组切换频次大于第一预设频次时,将这两个AP组合并成一个新的AP组。这样的话,UE可以在新的AP组内的每个AP之间更加自由的切换;避免频繁请求LTE网络的网元(如eNB)进行跨组切换的判决。
例如,AP组1包括AP1、AP2和AP3;AP1高频率的接收从AP组2切换过来的UE,也高频率的处理从AP组1切换到AP组2的UE离开。这个时候,为了更好的实现UE在AP1与AP组2内的AP之间的切换,可以将AP1调整到AP组2中。调整后,AP组2中将增加AP1,而AP组1将删除
AP1,仅剩下AP2和AP3。
作为本实施例的再次改进,所述步骤S112还包括:
将负荷高于指定负荷门限的AP或AP组重新进行AP分组,更新AP组。
本所述步骤S112中可以根据前述的AP的负荷状况信息,确定单个AP的负荷,也可以确定出整个AP组的负荷。
例如,当一个AP组内的负荷过多时,通过AP组的调整,引入当前负荷较低的AP,实现负荷均衡。当某一个AP的负荷过高,高于所述指定负荷门限时,可以将其加入负荷较低的AP组中,同样通过UE的AP切换也能快速的负荷的均衡。
所述步骤S112还包括以下至少其中之一:
基于第一优先策略,优先根据所述第一辅助信息进行所述AP分组;
基于第二优先策略,优先根据所述第二辅助信息进行所述AP分组。
当执行主体eNB或WT同时获取到了所述第一辅助信息和第二辅助信息;了所述第一辅助信息和所述第二辅助信息可能存储在一些重叠的信息,具体以哪个信息作为进行所述AP分组的依据信息。在实施例中依据优先策略来决定。故在本实施例中可基于第一优先策略,优先根据第一辅助信息进行AP分组,也可以基于第二优先策略优先根据所述第二辅助信息进行AP分组。
这里的优先根据第一辅助信息进行AP分组可包括以下的任意一种:仅基于第一辅助信息进行AP分组;基于第一辅助信息和第一辅助信息中没有但是第二辅助信息确有的信息进行分组;当第一辅助信息和第二辅助信息都提供了对同一参数的上报信息,在计算估算值时,可以使第一辅助信息的上报参数对应有更大的权值。
这里的优先根据第二辅助信息进行AP分组可包括以下的任意一种:仅基于第二辅助信息进行AP分组;基于第二辅助信息和第二辅助信息中没有但是第一辅助信息确有的信息进行分组;当第二辅助信息和第一辅助信息都提供了对同一参数的上报信息,在计算估算值时,可以使第二辅助信息的上报参数对应有更大的权值。
当然在具体实现时,不局限于上述方法。
当然,所述步骤S120还可基于第一辅助信息和第二辅助信息的信息交集来进行所述AP分组。信息交集即为所述第一辅助信息和所述第二辅助信息都有的信息,且该信息在所述第一辅助信息和所述第二辅助信息的具体信息内容相差小于指定阈值时,确定该消息属于所述信息交集内的信息。例如,UE上报的第一辅助信息包括AP1的关联时间为1秒,WT上报的第二辅助信息包括AP1的关联时间为1.01秒。首先第一辅助信息和第二辅助信息都包括所述AP1的关联时间,且这个关联时间的差异值为0.01秒,小于所述指定阈值;这时可认为所述第一辅助信息和第二辅助信息的信息交集包括所述AP1的关联时间。
所述方法还包括:基于所述辅助信息,设置所述AP组的属性参数。
在本实施例中还设置所述AP组的属性参数。这里的AP组的属性参数包括对整个AP组内的所有AP都有效的参数;例如设置AP组是否暂时禁止接入和切换等参数。
通过所述AP组的属性参数的设置,可以控制所述AP组的工作状态及间接控制AP的切换。
在具体的实现过程中,执行主体如eNB可自动向所述UE或WT发送辅助信息的获取请求;并接收UE或WT基于所述获取请求返回的所述第一辅助信息或所述第二辅助信息。
在执行完上述步骤S112之后,就确定了AP组,从而也就确定了AP组的信息;AP组的信息通常包括AP组的标识信息、AP的个数、每个AP的AP信息。所述AP组的标识信息可包括组号等信息。
值得注意的是:在第二种方式中,所述eNB基于所述辅助信息进行AP分组,形成AP组并最终基于AP组形成AP组信息的方法,也适用于WLAN的网元形成所述AP组信息的技术方案中,例如,WT也获取所述辅助信息,所述辅助信息同样可包括第一辅助信息和第二辅助信息,并基于所述辅助信息进行AP分组,AP分组形成AP组后形成所述AP组信息;不同的是,所述WT在形成所述AP组信息之后将发送给所述eNB。
当然在第二种方式中,由于是由eNB进行AP组的分组的,为了方便WLAN的管理和控制,在本实施例中所述eNB还会将AP组信息通过Xw接口发送给WT。
在本实施例的第一种方式中,若WLAN网络的网元来进行AP分组,并形成所述AP组信息的话,则所述方法还包括:接收所述用户设备发送的第一辅助信息;将所述第一辅助信息通过Xw接口发送给所述WT;所述第一辅助信息用于所述WT形成所述AP组信息。在本实施例中为了避免修改所述WLAN的通信协议,减少修改WLAN的通信协议导致的各种困难,在本实施例中所述UE通过eNB向所述WT发送所述第一辅助信息。
作为本实施例的进一步改进,所述步骤S120可包括:将所述AP组信息承载在无线资源连接RRC重配置消息中发送给所述用户设备。
所述eNB可以通过其他任意消息向所述UE发送所述AP组信息,例如,增加一个专用信令来传输所述AP组信息,但是在本实施例为了减少eNB和UE之间的信息交互次数,从而降低UE的功耗,同时也为了简化所述AP组信息的传输,在本实施例中所述eNB会将所述AP组信息承载在无线资源连接(Radio Resource Connection,RRC)重配置消息中发送给所述UE,这样的话,用户设备在接收到所述RRC重配置消息时,就接收到了所述AP组信息。
在RRC重配置消息中包括各种消息,在本实施例中方便UE从RRC重配置消息快速解析出所述AP组信息,在本实施例中,所述步骤S120包括:将所述AP组信息承载在RRC中的测量配置信息中发送给所述用户设备;或将所述AP组信息承载在RRC中的紧耦合配置信息中发送给所述用户设备。
总之,本实施例提供了一种AP组信息处理方法,包括了AP组信息的交互方法,不管AP组信息的形成执行主体是eNB还是WLAN的网元,都通过eNB向UE发送所述AP组信息,实现了AP组信息的简单交互,以保证WLAN和LTE网络的紧耦合。
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质中存
储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令用于执行上述方法。
设备实施例:
如图4所示,本实施例提供一种eNB,所述eNB包括:
获取单元110,设置为获取AP组的AP组信息;
第一通信单元120,设置为通过eNB的空口下行消息将所述AP组信息发送给用户设备。
所述eNB为演进型基站,所述获取单元110可包括通信接口,例如,该通信接口可为接收天线,从Xw接口接收所述WT发送的AP组信息。所述获取单元110也可包括处理器等设备,设置为自行形成所述AP组信息。
所述第一通信单元120可包括与所述用户设备UE进行通信的通信接口,如移动收发天线或天线阵列。
所述第一通信单元120将所述AP组信息发送给所述UE,具有实现简便的特点。
以下提供两种所述获取单元110的处理结构:
结构一:
所述获取单元110,设置为接收无线局域网终结点WT发送的所述AP组信息。
在本结构中所述获取单元110包括能够与所述WT进行通信的通信接口,直接从所述WT接收所述AP组信息。
结构二:
所述获取单元110,设置为接收辅助信息;所述辅助信息包括用户设备发送的第一辅助信息和/或无线局域网终结点WT形成的第二辅助信息;基于所述辅助信息,按照分组策略进行AP分组形成AP组;及形成所述AP组的AP组信息。
在本结构中,所述获取单元110可包括接收模块和处理模块。所述接收模块设置为从WT或UE接收所述辅助信息的通信接口,该通信接口一般为
无线通信接口。所述处理模块可包括各种类型的处理器或处理电路,如应用处理器、中央处理器、微处理器、数字信号处理器或可编程阵列、专用集成电路等。
当所述获取单元110的结构为结构二时,所述eNB还包括第二通信单元,设置为将所述AP组信息发送给WT,方便WT进行AP进行管理和控制;在具体实现时,所述eNB也可以不用向所述WT发送所述AP组信息。
当所述获取单元110的结构为所述结构一时,所述第一通信单元120,还设置为接收所述用户设备发送的第一辅助信息;所述eNB还包括:第二通信单元,设置为将所述第一辅助信息通过Xw接口发送给所述WT;所述第一辅助信息用于所述WT形成所述AP组信息。
为了不修改所述WLAN的通信协议,以免导致WLAN在传输第一辅助信息的困难,在本实施例中由所述eNB接收UE发送的第一辅助信息,并将第一辅助信息发送给WT,这样简便的实现了形成所述AP组信息过程中,UE与eNB之间的第一辅助信息的交互。
此外,所述第一通信单元120,还设置为将所述AP组信息承载在无线资源连接RRC重配置消息中发送给所述用户设备。
在本实施例中为了减少所述eNB和UE之间的信息交互次数,降低所述UE的功耗,在本实施例中所述第一通信单元120会将AP组信息承载在所述RRC重配置消息中发送给UE。
可选地,所述第一通信单元120,是设置为将所述AP组信息承载在测量配置信息中发送给所述用户设备;或将所述AP组信息承载在紧耦合配置信息中发送给所述用户设备。
总之,本实施例所述的eNB将会用于将所述AP组信息发送给UE,可为实现前述方法实施例的硬件设备,避免AP组信息通过WLAN的网元下发给UE导致的通信难度大等问题。
以下结合上述任意一个实施例,提供几个具体示例:
示例一:
本示例提供一种进行AP组信息处理方法,本实施例中所述的AP组信息为AP组的相关信息。该方法包括AP组划分和确定AP组信息。
如图5所示,本示例所述方法包括:
步骤S11:eNB通过配置方法确定AP组信息。
所述AP组信息包含如下内容:
-组号
-AP组包括的AP的个数
-每个AP的信息:BSSID,SSID,MAC,频点等。
在这个实施例中AP组信息表明包括3个AP组,且具体如下:
-AP组1:AP1、AP2及AP3;
-AP组2:AP4,AP5,
-AP组3:AP6。
步骤S12:eNB向WT发送包括AP组信息的Xw信令;具体可如:将AP组的信息通过Xw的控制面协议接口告知WT。
步骤S13:eNB通过空口下行消息信元告知终端AP组的信息;具体如,向UE发送包括AP组信息的RRC重配置消息。
所述空口下行消息信元可以为如下之一:
1)RRC重配置消息中的测量配置信息信元,这里的测量配置信息信元为用于承载所述测量重配置信息的字段,还能够用于承载所述AP组信息。
2)RRC重配置消息中的紧耦合配置信息信元,这里的紧耦合配置信息信元为用于承载前述紧耦合配置信息的字段,还能够用于承载所述AP组信息。
示例二:
如图6所示,本示例所述的方法包括:
步骤S21:WT通过配置方法确定AP组信息。通常WT将基于AP组确定出所述AP组信息,一般情况下,所述AP组也可以是由所述WT通过AP
分组确定的。
步骤S22:eNB接收包括所述AP组信息的Xw信令。
步骤S23:eNB向UE发送包括AP组信息的RRC重配置消息。
以下介绍一下:WT通过一定方式确定AP组信息的方法:
方式一:WLAN的网元通过内部配置方法确定AP组的信息,比如设定3个AP组:AP组1、AP组2及AP组3。AP组1包括AP1、AP2及AP3;AP组2包括AP4及AP5;AP组3包括AP6。
方式二:WT动态获取WLAN中与其相连的AP的相关信息,通过邻接关系构成一个AP组或者N个AP组,所述N为不小于2的整数。
步骤S22:eNB接收包括AP组信息的Xw信令。其中,WT将AP组信息通过Xw的控制面协议接口告知eNB。
步骤S23:eNB向UE发送包括AP组信息的RRC重配置消息。
示例三:
如图7所示,在本示例所述方法包括:
S31:WT通过配置方法确定AP组初始信息,这里包括基于AP初始分组确定出所述AP组初始信息。
步骤S32:eNB接收包括AP组初始信息的Xw信令;
步骤S33:eNB确定AP组并形成新的AP组信息。在本步骤中,eNB将基于AP组初始信息及且前述的辅助信息,重新进行AP分组,并形成所述AP组信息。
步骤S34:eNB向WT发送包括新的AP组信息的Xw信令。
在具体实现时,所述eNB还会向UE发送所述AP组信息。
例如,WT决定AP组初始信息,比如设定3个AP组:AP组1,AP组2,AP组3。AP组1包括AP1、AP2及AP3。AP组2包括AP4及AP5。AP组3包括AP6。WT网元通过Xw的控制面协议接口告知3GPP系统接入网侧网元AP组初始信息。eNB通过一定方式进一步重新进行AP分组,并形成新的AP组信息。
所述一定方式比如通过终端上报发现AP的异常,比如AP组2的两个AP终端总是无法关联上或者关联失败次数大于某个门限值,故进一步确定AP组信息为两个组:AP组1和AP组3。
在本示例中所述步骤S34和向UE发送所述AP组信息没有一定的先后顺序,可以是先执行步骤S34,再向UE发送所述AP组信息,也可以是先向UE发送所述AP组信息,再执行所述步骤S34。
示例四:
如图8所示,本示例包括:
步骤S41:eNB通过配置方法确定AP组初始信息,本示例中的AP组初始信息与前一示例中的AP组初始信息一致。
步骤S42:向WT发送包括AP组初始信息的Xw信令。
步骤S43:WT更新AP组,确定新的AP组信息;WT基于所述AP组初始信息更新所述AP组。
步骤S44:接收包括新的AP组信息的Xw信令,此处的Xw信令是由WT向eNB发送的。
在具体实现时,所述eNB还会将所述AP组信息发送给UE;如eNB解析所述Xw信令,提取所述Xw信令中的AP组信息,将所述AP组信息承载在下行空口中发送给UE;而WT本身并不通过WLAN向UE发送所述AP组信息。
例如,eNB决定AP组的初始信息,比如设定3个AP组:AP组1、AP组2及AP组3。AP组1包括AP1、AP2及AP3;AP组2包括AP4及AP5;AP组3包括AP6。
eNB通过Xw的控制面协议接口告知wlan系统网元AP组初始信息。
WT通过一定方式进一步确定AP组的信息;
所述一定方式为发现不可用的AP,比如发现AP组2的两个AP不可用,故进一步重新进行AP分组,基于重新AP分组的结果,形成新的AP组包括两AP个组:AP组1和AP组3;基于新的AP组形成AP组信息,
WT并过Xw的控制面协议接口告知eNB网元。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的设备和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。以上所描述的设备实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,如:多个单元或组件可以结合,或可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另外,所显示或讨论的各组成部分相互之间的耦合、或直接耦合、或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,设备或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性的、机械的或其它形式的。
上述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是、或也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是、或也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,也可以分布到多个网络单元上;可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外,在本发明各实施例中的各功能单元可以全部集成在一个处理模块中,也可以是各单元分别单独作为一个单元,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中;上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用硬件加软件功能单元的形式实现。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解:实现上述方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成,前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,执行包括上述方法实施例的步骤;而前述的存储介质包括:移动存储设备、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。
上述技术方案方便了eNB等LTE网元基于所述AP组信息进行AP的管理和控制;避免了需要从由WLAN与UE的连接发送所述AP组信息,导致的AP组信息传输繁琐及对WLAN与UE之间交互的通信协议的修改等问题。
Claims (14)
- 一种接入点AP组信息处理方法,所述方法包括:基站eNB获取AP组的AP组信息;基站eNB通过其空口下行消息将所述AP组信息发送给用户设备。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述eNB获取AP组的AP组信息,包括:接收无线局域网终结点WT发送的所述AP组信息。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述eNB获取AP组的AP组信息,包括:接收辅助信息;所述辅助信息包括用户设备发送的第一辅助信息和/或无线局域网终结点WT形成的第二辅助信息;基于所述辅助信息,按照分组策略进行AP分组形成AP组;形成所述AP组的AP组信息。
- 根据权利要求3所述的方法,所述方法还包括:将所述AP组信息通过Xw接口发送给所述WT。
- 根据权利要求3所述的方法,所述方法还包括:若接收所述用户设备发送的第一辅助信息后,将所述第一辅助信息通过Xw接口发送给所述WT;所述发送给WT的第一辅助信息用于所述WT形成所述AP组信息。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述eNB通过其空口下行消息将所述AP组信息发送给用户设备,包括:将所述AP组信息承载在无线资源连接RRC重配置消息中发送给所述用户设备。
- 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其中,所述将所述AP组信息承载在无线资源连接RRC重配置消息中发送给所述用户设备,包括:将所述AP组信息承载在测量配置信息中发送给所述用户设备;或将所述AP组信息承载在紧耦合配置信息中发送给所述用户设备。
- 一种基站eNB,所述eNB包括:获取单元,设置为获取AP组的AP组信息;第一通信单元,设置为通过eNB的空口下行消息将所述AP组信息发送给用户设备。
- 根据权利要求8所述的eNB,其中,所述获取单元,是设置为接收无线局域网终结点WT发送的所述AP组信息。
- 根据权利要求8所述的eNB,其中,所述获取单元,是设置为接收辅助信息;所述辅助信息包括用户设备发送的第一辅助信息和/或无线局域网终结点WT形成的第二辅助信息;基于所述辅助信息,按照分组策略进行AP分组形成AP组;及形成所述AP组的AP组信息。
- 根据权利要求10所述的方法,所述eNB还包括:第二通信单元,设置为将所述AP组信息通过Xw接口发送给所述WT。
- 根据权利要求8所述的eNB,,所述第一通信单元,还用于设置为接收所述用户设备发送的第一辅助信息;所述eNB还包括:第二通信单元,还设置为将所述第一辅助信息通过Xw接口发送给所述WT;所述发送给WT的第一辅助信息用于所述WT形成所述AP组信息。
- 根据权利要求8所述的eNB,其中,所述第一通信单元,是设置为将所述AP组信息承载在无线资源连接RRC重配置消息中发送给所述用户设备。
- 根据权利要求8所述的eNB,其中,所述第一通信单元,是设置为通过如下方式实现将所述AP组信息承载在无线资源连接RRC重配置消息中发送给所述用户设备:将所述AP组信息承载在测量配置信息中发送给所述用户设备;或将所述AP组信息承载在紧耦合配置信息中发送给所述用户设备。
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