WO2016177026A1 - 一种去中心化自治组织的数据处理方法及装置 - Google Patents
一种去中心化自治组织的数据处理方法及装置 Download PDFInfo
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- This paper deals with the field of data processing technology of decentralized autonomous organizations, and more particularly relates to a data processing method and apparatus for decentralized autonomous organizations.
- centralized system architecture has problems of information storage security and data security.
- database administrators have the authority to view and change all records.
- Ordinary organizations have concerns about the security, fairness, openness, and confidentiality of information; centralized storage is prone to failure.
- the data is easily lost due to misoperation; in addition, data security and availability preservation often require huge costs.
- the present invention provides a data processing method and apparatus for a decentralized autonomous organization, which can solve the problem of information storage security and data security existing in the client/server centralized system architecture in the related art.
- a data processing method for a decentralized autonomous organization, applied to a distributed network based on a blockchain comprising:
- the terminal corresponding to the decentralized autonomous organization member records the above through its corresponding blockchain Organizing operational data of the members of the autonomous organization and synchronizing the organizational operational data to all of the blockchains in the distributed network in which the decentralized autonomous organization is located.
- the terminal corresponding to the decentralized autonomous organization member records the organizational operation data of the decentralized autonomous organization member through its corresponding blockchain, and synchronizes the organizational operation data to the decentralization After the steps of all the blockchains in the distributed network where the autonomous organization is located, the method further includes:
- the blockchain corresponding to the decentralized autonomous organization processes the organization operation data to obtain an organization operation result.
- the method also includes:
- the decentralized autonomous organization is formed in the distributed network according to information of a decentralized autonomous organization member disposed in a blockchain of the distributed network.
- each block in the blockchain includes a current block identification ID, a previous block identification ID, and corresponding data.
- the organization operation data includes organization member voting data, organization member deletion data, and organization member joining data.
- a data processing apparatus for a decentralized autonomous organization applied to a distributed network based on a blockchain, comprising a first synchronization module and a second synchronization module, wherein
- the first synchronization module is configured to: synchronize all blockchain data required by the decentralized autonomous organization from the distributed network to a blockchain corresponding to a terminal corresponding to a decentralized autonomous organization member;
- the second synchronization module is configured to: record, by the blockchain corresponding to the terminal corresponding to the decentralized autonomous organization member, organization operation data of the decentralized autonomous organization member, and synchronize the organization operation data to the Describe all blockchains in the distributed network where the decentralized autonomous organization is located.
- the device further includes a processing module, wherein
- the processing module is configured to: after the second synchronization module synchronizes the organization operation data to all blockchains in the distributed network where the decentralized autonomous organization is located, process the organization operation data to obtain an organization Operation result.
- the device further includes a processing module, wherein
- the processing module is configured to: synchronize, at the first synchronization module, all blockchain data required by the decentralized autonomous organization from the distributed network to a block corresponding to a terminal corresponding to the decentralized autonomous organization member Before the chain, the decentralized autonomous organization is formed in the distributed network according to information of the decentralized autonomous organization members disposed in the blockchain of the distributed network.
- each block in the blockchain includes a current block identification ID, a previous block identification ID, and corresponding data.
- the organizational operation data includes organization member voting data, organization member deletion data, and organization member joining data.
- a computer program comprising program instructions that, when executed by a terminal, cause the terminal to perform the data processing method of any of the above-described decentralized autonomous organizations.
- the data processing method of the decentralized autonomous organization is applied to a distributed network based on a blockchain, and the terminal corresponding to the decentralized autonomous organization member synchronizes the required decentralized autonomous organization from the distributed network. All blockchain data to the blockchain corresponding to the terminal; record the organizational operation data of the decentralized autonomous organization member through the blockchain corresponding to the terminal, and synchronize the organization operation data to the decentralized autonomous organization All blockchains in a distributed network.
- the technical solution of the present invention realizes the data processing of the decentralized autonomous organization through the distributed network based on the blockchain, ensures the data security of the decentralized autonomous organization, and realizes the organizational management through the true anonymity of the organizational management. Openness, fairness, and fairness.
- the automatic execution of contracts through programs in the blockchain during management execution eliminates the need for manpower and saves costs.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a data processing method of a decentralized autonomous organization according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of synchronization of local blockchain data and public network blockchain data corresponding to members of a decentralized autonomous organization according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of interaction of a distributed network in which a decentralized autonomous organization is located according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a data processing apparatus of a decentralized autonomous organization according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a data processing method of a decentralized autonomous organization according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- the data processing method of the decentralized autonomous organization is applied to a distributed network based on a blockchain.
- a blockchain-based distributed network is typically a second generation distributed network that supports a Turing-complete development language with which each network node of the distributed network stores the entire system data.
- the blockchain-based distributed network can use the Ethereum or BitShare blockchain network currently under development as the basic network, which supports Turing's complete development language, unique encryption and mining algorithms.
- each network node stores all encrypted data, thereby ensuring system data security and facilitating operation confirmation.
- the distributed network provides developers with development tools and platforms, which can be used in the blockchain of the distributed network to develop the required contract programs, information storage programs, call interfaces, etc., which are run on the normal WEB server. .
- the data processing method of the decentralized autonomous organization includes the following steps:
- Step 11 The terminal corresponding to the decentralized autonomous organization member synchronizes all the blockchain data required by the decentralized autonomous organization from the distributed network to the blockchain corresponding to the terminal.
- Step 12 The terminal corresponding to the decentralized autonomous organization member records the organizational operation data of the decentralized autonomous organization member through its corresponding blockchain, and synchronizes the organizational operation data to the decentralized autonomous organization. All blockchains in a distributed network.
- the method further comprises: processing the organization operation data by the blockchain corresponding to the decentralized autonomous organization to obtain an organization operation result.
- the method further comprises: constructing the decentralized autonomous organization in the distributed network based on information of decentralized autonomous organization members disposed in a blockchain of the distributed network.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of synchronization between local blockchain data and public network blockchain data corresponding to members of a decentralized autonomous organization according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- the public network blockchain of the distributed network for example, information of members of the de-central autonomous organization is set, and according to the above information, a decentralized autonomous organization is formed in the distributed network, and the decentralized autonomous organization corresponds to
- the blockchain (organization member local blockchain) synchronizes all blockchain data of the decentralized autonomous organization to facilitate organizational operations, and synchronizes the organizational operational data of the decentralized autonomous organization to the distributed network. All blockchains (such as public network blockchains).
- each block in the blockchain includes the current block identification ID, the previous block identification ID, and corresponding data.
- each block contains the following three elements: one is the ID of the block (hash); the other is the corresponding data (such as several transaction orders); the third is the ID of the previous block (hash) ).
- a write operation between the user and the blockchain is defined as one transaction.
- the decentralized autonomous organization system creates a block at intervals, which contains all transactions that occur globally (or across the organization) during this time. Since each block also contains the ID of the previous block, each block can find its previous data node and can always push back to the starting data node, thus forming a complete transaction chain. . Therefore, From the day the organization was born, the entire network formed a unique Block Chain, which recorded all transaction records since the birth of the organization, and added a new data at regular intervals (for example, a few minutes). The speed of the node is infinitely expanded. This main blockchain will be broadcast to the entire network after each data node is added, so that each terminal participating in the transaction has a copy.
- the organization operation data includes organization member voting data, organization member deletion data, and organization member joining data.
- organizational operational data can scale as organizational functions expand.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of interaction of a distributed network where a decentralized autonomous organization is located according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- the terminal where the decentralized autonomous organization member is located initializes the necessary blockchain data from the other base nodes of the distributed network where the decentralized autonomous organization is located.
- the terminal When the user proposes to join the decentralized autonomous organization through the user interface (UI) of the terminal, the terminal synchronizes the basic data of the decentralized autonomous organization from the other basic nodes of the distributed network where the decentralized autonomous organization is located, and the terminal obtains the After the basic data of the autonomous organization is centralized, the autonomous organization is successfully joined, and the blockchain data is synchronized from the nodes in the other organizations of the decentralized autonomous organization.
- UI user interface
- the terminal After the user performs the organization operation through the terminal UI, the terminal synchronizes the organization operation data of the user to the blockchain corresponding to other nodes in the autonomous organization through the blockchain corresponding to the terminal.
- the terminal since the program and data related to the decentralized autonomous organization are stored in the blockchain corresponding to the decentralized autonomous organization, the blockchain corresponding to the decentralized autonomous organization processes the organization operation data. Organize information (such as organizational results) and feed back to the organization's members through the terminal.
- the basic data of the decentralized autonomous organization may be stored only on all the network nodes in the corresponding decentralized autonomous organization, or may be selected to be synchronized to the basic nodes of the entire distributed network (such as the whole world). If the underlying data of the decentralized autonomous organization is only synchronized to the network nodes within the corresponding decentralized autonomous organization, although the cost is reduced, once all the members of the decentralized autonomous organization have lost the basic data, the decentralization The autonomous organization will be destroyed. Moreover, if only one node in the decentralized autonomous organization is in the network, the data cannot be synchronized. If the underlying data of the decentralized autonomous organization is simultaneously synchronized to the global network node, although the cost is increased, the node data can be guaranteed to be more secure and the data can be synchronized at any time.
- a decentralized autonomous organization's corporate model is, for example, that a certain majority (eg, 67%) has the right to modify its own code, where the above operations are enforced based on a cryptographic blockchain. (such as storing previously agreed organizational rules in the blockchain, etc.); another form can be called "decentralized autonomous community", members of which will have equal voting rights in decision-making, 67% need to add or remove members
- a certain majority eg, 67%) has the right to modify its own code, where the above operations are enforced based on a cryptographic blockchain.
- another form can be called "decentralized autonomous community", members of which will have equal voting rights in decision-making, 67% need to add or remove members
- the unity of members, that is, the joining of a member, requires a collective decision.
- the voting scheme of the decentralized autonomous organization is taken as an example for explanation.
- [1, k, L, v0, v1...vn] is used to register the code modification at k to set the memory from L to v0, v1...vn;
- the above scheme adopts the “egasperist” DAO model. Based on this, after calculating the number of shares held by each shareholder and providing channels for mutual transfer of shares before shareholders, the above plan can be extended to the shareholder model.
- the above-mentioned organizational model related programs are stored in the blockchain, which facilitates automatic execution of contracts through the procedures in the blockchain during the management execution of the decentralized autonomous organization, thereby eliminating the need for manual operations and cost.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart of developing and establishing a decentralized autonomous organization according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the above development and establishment process includes the following steps:
- Step 101 Design an organizational structure, organizational functions, management rules, and enforcement conditions.
- the designer wants to simulate the decentralized autonomous organization as an organic whole of rules and enforcement, just like the various types of organizations that exist in our human society, such as government, military, and schools.
- the personnel system and financial system in the rules are two important aspects.
- the designer can design according to the specific needs, and realize the management functions according to the functions that the relevant blockchain network can provide.
- the early development may only be simple.
- Anonymous voting system, member addition and expulsion system, and later access to third-party autonomous organizations of arbitration and legal financial society, etc. can develop real-life organizational management systems such as equity and salary systems.
- Step 102 A related program such as a smart contract interface.
- Step 103 The user UI and the program interacting with the blockchain, and comes with a synchronous blockchain program.
- the client of the popular language development terminal can be used to develop a Software Development Kit (SDK) into a distributed application (DApp, Decentralized application) using a language supported by the blockchain, according to actual management.
- SDK Software Development Kit
- DApp Decentralized application
- the software needs to design and develop the client, and can also use the commonly used scripting language such as Javascrip, which is not significantly different from the usual client development.
- Step 104 The organization manager and the internal staff of the organization use the client software to organize the activities. Among them, the organization manager and the developer can propose new requirements and update, modify and maintain the software system during the use process. That is, the above steps are repeated to form a software iteration.
- the preferred embodiment of the present invention further provides a data processing apparatus for a decentralized autonomous organization, as shown in FIG. 5, applied to a distributed network based on a blockchain, including:
- the first synchronization module 501 is configured to: synchronize all the blockchain data required by the decentralized autonomous organization from the distributed network to a blockchain corresponding to the terminal corresponding to the decentralized autonomous organization member;
- the second synchronization module 502 is configured to: record the organization operation data of the decentralized autonomous organization member by the blockchain corresponding to the terminal corresponding to the decentralized autonomous organization member, and synchronize the organization operation data to the Describe all blockchains in the distributed network where the decentralized autonomous organization is located.
- Each block in the blockchain includes the block ID, the previous block ID, and corresponding data.
- Organizational operational data includes organizational member voting data, organizational member deletion data, and organizational member joining data.
- the apparatus further includes a processing module 503 configured to: after the second synchronization module 502 synchronizes the organization operational data to all of the blockchains in the distributed network in which the decentralized autonomous organization is located Processing the tissue manipulation data to obtain an organizational operation result.
- processing module 503 is further configured to: in the first synchronization module 501, synchronize all the blockchain data required by the decentralized autonomous organization from the distributed network to the terminal corresponding to the decentralized autonomous organization member.
- the decentralized autonomous organization Prior to the blockchain, the decentralized autonomous organization is formed in the distributed network based on information of decentralized autonomous organization members placed in the blockchain.
- the first synchronization module 501 and the second synchronization module 502 are disposed, for example, in a terminal corresponding to a decentralized autonomous organization member.
- the processing module 503 is installed, for example, in a terminal device corresponding to the decentralized autonomous organization or in a terminal corresponding to the member of the decentralized autonomous organization.
- the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the embodiment of the invention further discloses a computer program, comprising program instructions, which, when executed by the terminal, enable the terminal to execute the data processing method of any of the decentralized autonomous organizations described above.
- the embodiment of the invention also discloses a carrier carrying the computer program.
- all or part of the steps of the above embodiments may also be implemented by using an integrated circuit. These steps may be separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or multiple modules or steps may be fabricated into a single integrated circuit module. achieve. Thus, the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
- the devices/function modules/functional units in the above embodiments may be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which may be centralized on a single computing device or distributed over a network of multiple computing devices.
- each device/function module/functional unit in the above embodiment When each device/function module/functional unit in the above embodiment is implemented in the form of a software function module and sold or used as a stand-alone product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
- the above mentioned computer readable storage medium may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like.
- the data processing method of the decentralized autonomous organization provided by the technical solution of the present invention is applied to a distributed network based on a blockchain, and the terminal corresponding to the decentralized autonomous organization member is synchronized from the distributed network. All the blockchain data required by the decentralized autonomous organization to the blockchain corresponding to the terminal; record the organizational operation data of the decentralized autonomous organization member through the blockchain corresponding to the terminal, and operate the organization operation The data is synchronized to all blockchains in the distributed network where the decentralized autonomous organization is located.
- the technical solution of the present invention realizes the data processing of the decentralized autonomous organization through the distributed network based on the blockchain, ensures the data security of the decentralized autonomous organization, and realizes the organizational management through the true anonymity of the organizational management. Openness, fairness, and fairness.
- the automatic execution of contracts through programs in the blockchain during management execution eliminates the need for manpower and saves costs. Therefore, the present invention has strong industrial applicability.
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Abstract
一种去中心化自治组织的数据处理方法及装置，应用于基于区块链的分布式网络，该方法包括：去中心化自治组织成员对应的终端从所述分布式网络同步该去中心化自治组织所需要的所有区块链数据至所述终端对应的区块链；去中心化自治组织成员对应的终端通过其对应的区块链记录所述去中心化自治组织成员的组织操作数据，并将所述组织操作数据同步至所述去中心化自治组织所在的分布式网络中的所有区块链。本发明技术方案的去中心化自治组织的数据处理方法及装置，能够解决相关技术中客户端/服务器的中心化系统架构存在的信息存放安全性和数据安全性的问题。
Description
本文涉及去中心化自治组织的数据处理技术领域，尤其涉及一种去中心化自治组织的数据处理方法及装置。
目前，各个组织、团体、企业在进行内部管理时，经常需要使用安全性、公开性、公平性要求较高的系统，如投票系统、人事薪资福利系统、考核系统等。上述系统目前主要建立在客户端/服务器(C/S)的中心化系统架构方案上，在上述方案中，对数据进行集中存放和控制管理。
然而，上述中心化系统架构存在信息存放安全性和数据安全性的问题。举例而言，在中心化系统架构中，数据库管理员有权限查看和改动所有记录，普通组织人员对信息的安全性、公正性、公开性、保密性存在担忧；中心化的存储易存在发生故障而导致系统无法使用的情况，数据易因为误操作而丢失；另外，数据的安全性、可用性保存往往需要投入巨大的成本。
发明内容
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明提供一种去中心化自治组织的数据处理方法及装置，能够解决相关技术中客户端/服务器的中心化系统架构存在的信息存放安全性和数据安全性的问题。
为了达到上述技术目的，采用如下技术方案：
一种去中心化自治组织的数据处理方法，应用于基于区块链的分布式网络，包括：
去中心化自治组织成员对应的终端从所述分布式网络同步该去中心化自治组织所需要的所有区块链数据至所述终端对应的区块链；
所述去中心化自治组织成员对应的终端通过其对应的区块链记录所述去
中心化自治组织成员的组织操作数据，并将所述组织操作数据同步至所述去中心化自治组织所在的分布式网络中的所有区块链。
可选地，所述去中心化自治组织成员对应的终端通过其对应的区块链记录所述去中心化自治组织成员的组织操作数据，并将所述组织操作数据同步至所述去中心化自治组织所在的分布式网络中的所有区块链的步骤之后，该方法还包括：
所述去中心化自治组织对应的区块链处理所述组织操作数据得到组织操作结果。
可选地，所述去中心化自治组织成员对应的终端从所述分布式网络同步该去中心化自治组织所需要的所有区块链数据至所述终端对应的区块链的步骤之前，该方法还包括：
根据设置在所述分布式网络的区块链中的去中心化自治组织成员的信息，在所述分布式网络组建所述去中心化自治组织。
可选地，所述区块链中的每个区块包括本区块标识ID、前一区块标识ID以及相应的数据。
可选地，所述组织操作数据包括组织成员投票数据、组织成员删除数据和组织成员加入数据。
一种去中心化自治组织的数据处理装置，应用于基于区块链的分布式网络，包括第一同步模块和第二同步模块，其中
所述第一同步模块设置成：从所述分布式网络同步该去中心化自治组织所需要的所有区块链数据至去中心化自治组织成员对应的终端对应的区块链；
所述第二同步模块设置成：通过所述去中心化自治组织成员对应的终端对应的区块链记录所述去中心化自治组织成员的组织操作数据，并将所述组织操作数据同步至所述去中心化自治组织所在的分布式网络中的所有区块链。
可选地，该装置还包括处理模块，其中
所述处理模块设置成：在所述第二同步模块将所述组织操作数据同步至所述去中心化自治组织所在的分布式网络中的所有区块链之后，处理所述组织操作数据得到组织操作结果。
可选地，该装置还包括处理模块，其中
该处理模块设置成：在所述第一同步模块从所述分布式网络同步该去中心化自治组织所需要的所有区块链数据至所述去中心化自治组织成员对应的终端对应的区块链之前，根据设置在所述分布式网络的区块链中的去中心化自治组织成员的信息，在所述分布式网络组建所述去中心化自治组织。
可选地，所述区块链中的每个区块包括本区块标识ID、前一区块标识ID以及相应的数据。
可选地，所述组织操作数据包括组织成员投票数据、组织成员删除数据及组织成员加入数据。
一种计算机程序，包括程序指令，当该程序指令被终端执行时，使得该终端可执行上述任意的去中心化自治组织的数据处理方法。
一种载有所述的计算机程序的载体。
本发明技术方案提供的去中心化自治组织的数据处理方法，应用于基于区块链的分布式网络，去中心化自治组织成员对应的终端从分布式网络同步该去中心化自治组织所需要的所有区块链数据至所述终端对应的区块链；通过该终端对应的区块链记录去中心化自治组织成员的组织操作数据，并将所述组织操作数据同步至去中心化自治组织所在的分布式网络中的所有区块链。如此，本发明技术方案通过基于区块链的分布式网络实现去中心化自治组织的数据处理，确保了去中心化自治组织的数据安全性，通过组织管理的真正匿名性，实现了组织管理的公开性、公正性、公平性。而且，在管理执行过程中通过区块链中的程序自动执行合约无需人力，节约了成本。
附图概述
图1为本发明较佳实施例提供的去中心化自治组织的数据处理方法的流程图；
图2为本发明较佳实施例中去中心化自治组织成员对应的本地区块链数据与公共网络区块链数据的同步示意图；
图3为本发明较佳实施例提供的去中心化自治组织所在分布式网络的交互示意图；
图4为本发明较佳实施例提供的去中心化自治组织的开发建立流程图；
图5为本发明较佳实施例提供的一种去中心化自治组织的数据处理装置。
本发明的较佳实施方式
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。
以下结合附图对本发明的优选实施例进行详细说明，应当理解，以下所说明的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
图1为本发明较佳实施例提供的去中心化自治组织的数据处理方法的流程图。于本实施例中，去中心化自治组织的数据处理方法，应用于基于区块链的分布式网络。
具体而言，基于区块链的分布式网络通常是支持图灵完备的开发语言与之交互的第二代分布式网络，其中，该分布式网络的每一个网络节点都存储整个系统数据。于此，基于区块链的分布式网络可以采用目前正在研发的以太坊Ethereum或比特股的区块链网络作为基础网络，上述网络均支持图灵完备的开发语言、特有的加密及挖矿算法，而且，每一个网络节点都保存有全部加密数据，从而保证了系统数据安全性，便于操作确认快速进行。另外，分布式网络提供给开发者开发工具和平台，可以在分布式网络的区块链中使用多种语言开发需要的合约程序、信息存储程序、调用接口等在常态WEB服务器端所运行的程序。
如图1所示，本发明较佳实施例提供的去中心化自治组织的数据处理方法包括以下步骤：
步骤11：去中心化自治组织成员对应的终端从分布式网络同步该去中心化自治组织所需要的所有区块链数据至所述终端对应的区块链。
步骤12：去中心化自治组织成员对应的终端通过其对应的区块链记录所述去中心化自治组织成员的组织操作数据，并将所述组织操作数据同步至所述去中心化自治组织所在的分布式网络中的所有区块链。
在步骤12之后，该方法还包括：去中心化自治组织对应的区块链处理所述组织操作数据得到组织操作结果。
在步骤11之前，该方法还包括：根据设置在所述分布式网络的区块链中的去中心化自治组织成员的信息，在所述分布式网络组建所述去中心化自治组织。
具体而言，图2为本发明较佳实施例中去中心化自治组织成员对应的本地区块链数据与公共网络区块链数据的同步示意图。如图2所示，分布式网络的公共网络区块链中例如设置有去中心自治组织成员的信息，根据上述信息，在分布式网络组建去中心化自治组织，该去中心化自治组织对应的区块链(组织成员本地区块链)同步该去中心化自治组织的所有区块链数据，以便于进行组织操作，而且，将去中心化自治组织的组织操作数据同步至分布式网络中的所有区块链(例如公共网络区块链)。
在本实施中，区块链中的每个区块包括本区块标识ID、前一区块标识ID以及相应的数据。
具体而言，每个区块均包含以下三种要素：一是本区块的ID(散列)；二是相应的数据(如若干交易单)；三是前一个区块的ID(散列)。其中，将用户与区块链之间的一次写操作定义为一次交易。
其中，去中心化自治组织系统每隔一段时间创建一个区块，该区块包含了这段时间里全球范围内(或全组织范围内)发生的所有交易。由于每个区块中也包含了前一个区块的ID，因此，使得每个区块都能找到其前一个数据节点，可一直倒推至起始数据节点，从而形成了一条完整的交易链条。因此，
从组织诞生之日起，全网就形成一条唯一的主区块链(Block Chain)，其中记录了从组织诞生以来的所有交易记录，并以每隔一段时间(例如几分钟)新增一个数据节点的速度无限扩展。这条主区块链在每添加一个数据节点后，都会向全网广播，从而使得每个参与组织交易的终端上都有一份拷贝。
此外，在本实施例中，所述组织操作数据包括组织成员投票数据、组织成员删除数据、组织成员加入数据。然而，本发明对此并不限定。在实际应用中，组织操作数据可随着组织功能扩展而扩展。
图3为本发明较佳实施例提供的去中心化自治组织所在分布式网络的交互示意图。如图3所示，去中心化自治组织成员所在的终端从去中心化自治组织所在的分布式网络的其他基础节点初始化同步必要的区块链数据。当用户通过终端的用户界面(UI)提出加入去中心化自治组织请求时，终端从去中心化自治组织所在的分布式网络的其他基础节点同步该去中心化自治组织的基础数据，终端获得去中心化自治组织的基础数据后，成功加入该自治组织，并从该去中心化自治组织的其他组织内节点同步组织区块链数据。之后，用户通过该终端UI进行组织操作后，终端会将用户的组织操作数据通过该终端对应的区块链同步至该自治组织内其他节点对应的区块链。此外，由于该去中心化自治组织对应的区块链中存储有该去中心化自治组织相关的程序和数据，因此，该去中心化自治组织对应的区块链会将组织操作数据进行处理得到组织信息(如组织操作结果)，并通过终端反馈给组织成员。
在此，去中心化自治组织的基础数据可以只保存在相应去中心化自治组织内的所有网络节点上，也可以选择同步到整个分布式网络(如全球)的基础节点。如果去中心化自治组织的基础数据只同步到相应去中心化自治组织内部的网络节点，虽然成本降低了，但是一旦该去中心化自治组织的所有成员都丢失了基础数据，那么该去中心化自治组织将会销毁。而且，若该去中心化自治组织内仅有一个节点在网的情况下，也不能同步数据。如果将去中心化自治组织的基础数据同时同步到全球的基础网络节点，虽然成本提高了，但是可以保证节点数据更加安全，并且保证随时可以同步数据。
在实际应用中，当需要利用网络匿名在一个团队中推举出一个领导人、批准新成员的加入、删除旧成员、或投票通过某项决议时，若采用传统的中
心化投票系统，团队成员会担忧公平性、公正性及安全性，此时，需要进行匿名投票，将产生的结果自动强制按照先前约定的规则执行和发布。即将团队组织转化为无需任何管理成本、完全自主运行的去中心化自治组织(DAO，Decentralized Autonomous Corporation)。
举例而言，去中心化自治组织的公司模型例如为：一定的大多数(例如67％)就有权修改它本身的代码，其中，上述操作是以基于密码学的区块链来强制执行的(如区块链中存储先前约定的组织规则等)；另一种形式可被称为“去中心化自治社区”，其成员将在决策时有相等的投票权，添加或者移出成员需要67％的成员统一，即一个成员的加入强制地需要群体共同决定。
下面以去中心化自治组织的投票方案为例进行说明。在该方案中，有以下三种类型的交易：
[0,k]用以注册投票来修改代码；
[1,k,L,v0,v1...vn]用以注册k处的代码修改，来设置内存使其从L处开始至v0,v1...vn处；
[2,k]用以最终确定代码修改。
其中，需要注意的是，这个设计依靠地址和哈希的随机性来保障数据的完好，在大概2^128次使用后合约很可能出现某种方式的恶化失效，由于在可遇见的将来这个数量级是达不到的，因此，影响不大。2^255这个数被用来存储(自治组织的)成员总数，而一个成员的资格以一个“1”的方式存在成员的地址里，合约的最后三行代码用来把C加为第一个成员，从这之后就全是C的任务了，包括运用基于民主投票的代码修改协议来添加其他成员，以及编写代码来发展壮大这个组织。相关程序如下：
上述方案采用了“平等主义”的DAO模型，基于此，在算清每个股东持了多少股，并提供股东之前相互转让股份的渠道后，就可以将上述方案扩展为股东模型。上述组织模型相关的程序存储在区块链中，便于在去中心化自治组织的管理执行过程中通过区块链中的程序自动执行合约，从而无需人力操作，节约成本。
图4为本发明较佳实施例提供的去中心化自治组织的开发建立流程图。如图4所示，上述开发建立过程包括以下步骤：
步骤101：设计组织架构、组织职能、管理规则、强制执行条件。
具体而言，在本步骤中，设计者要将去中心化自治组织模拟成为规则和强制执行的有机整体，与我们人类社会中存在的各种类型的组织一样，比如政府、军队、学校等。其中，规则中的人事制度、财务制度是两个重要的方面，设计者可以根据具体需求来进行设计，根据相关区块链网络可以提供的功能实现管理功能，比如早期可能只能开发出简单的匿名投票系统、成员新增和开除系统，后期随着仲裁的第三方自治组织以及法律金融社会等系统接入，可以开发出股权、薪资体系等现实生活中的组织管理系统。
步骤102：智能合约接口等相关程序。
具体而言，在该步骤中需要选择一个目前国际上正在研发或已经被广泛投入使用的区块链提供者，这些组织提供图灵完备的开发语言、开发工具、开发教程，供实际开发者开发和调试程序，整个系统运行在互联网每个同步了该系统区块链的节点上，理论上不存在被销毁的可能。这些区块链系统采用先进的加密技术，拥有快速的交易确认速度，安全高效的同步机制。
步骤103：用户UI以及与区块链交互程序，并且自带同步区块链程序。
具体而言，可以使用流行语言开发终端的客户端，使用区块链支持的语言开发出软件开发工具包(SDK，Software Development Kit)植入进分布式应用(DApp，Decentralized application)，根据实际管理软件的需要设计和开发客户端，也可使用常用的Javascrip等脚本语言，这与通常的客户端开发并无明显区别。
步骤104：组织管理者和组织内部人员使用客户端软件进行组织活动。其中，组织管理者和研发者在使用过程中，可以提出新需求，对软件系统进行更新、修改和维护活动。即，重复上述步骤，以形成软件迭代。
此外，本发明较佳实施例还提供一种去中心化自治组织的数据处理装置，如图5所示，应用于基于区块链的分布式网络，包括：
第一同步模块501，设置成：从所述分布式网络同步该去中心化自治组织所需要的所有区块链数据至去中心化自治组织成员对应的终端对应的区块链；
第二同步模块502，设置成：通过所述去中心化自治组织成员对应的终端对应的区块链记录所述去中心化自治组织成员的组织操作数据，并将所述组织操作数据同步至所述去中心化自治组织所在的分布式网络中的所有区块链。
其中，区块链中的每个区块包括本区块ID、前一区块ID以及相应的数据。
组织操作数据包括组织成员投票数据、组织成员删除数据及组织成员加入数据。
在一实施例中，该装置还包括处理模块503，设置成：在第二同步模块502将所述组织操作数据同步至所述去中心化自治组织所在的分布式网络中的所有区块链之后，处理所述组织操作数据得到组织操作结果。
另外，处理模块503，还设置成：在第一同步模块501从所述分布式网络同步该去中心化自治组织所需要的所有区块链数据至所述去中心化自治组织成员对应的终端对应的区块链之前，根据设置在区块链中的去中心化自治组织成员的信息，在所述分布式网络组建所述去中心化自治组织。
在具体实施例中，第一同步模块501及第二同步模块502例如设置于去中心化自治组织成员对应的终端内。处理模块503例如设置于去中心化自治组织对应的终端设备内或去中心化自治组织成员对应的终端内。然而，本发明对此并不限定。
此外，上述装置的具体处理过程同上述方法所述，故在此不再赘述。
本发明实施例还公开了一种计算机程序，包括程序指令，当该程序指令被终端执行时，使得该终端可执行上述任意的去中心化自治组织的数据处理方法。
本发明实施例还公开了一种载有所述的计算机程序的载体。
在阅读并理解了附图和详细描述后，可以明白其他方面。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述实施例的全部或部分步骤可以使用计算机程序流程来实现，所述计算机程序可以存储于一计算机可读存储介质中，所述计算机程序在相应的硬件平台上(如系统、设备、装置、器件等)执行，在执行时，包括方法实施例的步骤之一或其组合。
可选地，上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可以使用集成电路来实现，这些步骤可以被分别制作成一个个集成电路模块，或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样，本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。
上述实施例中的各装置/功能模块/功能单元可以采用通用的计算装置来实现，它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上，也可以分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上。
上述实施例中的各装置/功能模块/功能单元以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。上述提到的计算机可读取存储介质可以是只读存储器，磁盘或光盘等。
任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此，本发明的保护范围应以权利要求所述的保护范围为准。
本发明技术方案提供的去中心化自治组织的数据处理方法，应用于基于区块链的分布式网络，去中心化自治组织成员对应的终端从分布式网络同步
该去中心化自治组织所需要的所有区块链数据至所述终端对应的区块链；通过该终端对应的区块链记录去中心化自治组织成员的组织操作数据，并将所述组织操作数据同步至去中心化自治组织所在的分布式网络中的所有区块链。如此，本发明技术方案通过基于区块链的分布式网络实现去中心化自治组织的数据处理，确保了去中心化自治组织的数据安全性，通过组织管理的真正匿名性，实现了组织管理的公开性、公正性、公平性。而且，在管理执行过程中通过区块链中的程序自动执行合约无需人力，节约了成本。因此本发明具有很强的工业实用性。
Claims (12)
- 一种去中心化自治组织的数据处理方法，应用于基于区块链的分布式网络，包括：去中心化自治组织成员对应的终端从所述分布式网络同步该去中心化自治组织所需要的所有区块链数据至所述终端对应的区块链；所述去中心化自治组织成员对应的终端通过其对应的区块链记录所述去中心化自治组织成员的组织操作数据，并将所述组织操作数据同步至所述去中心化自治组织所在的分布式网络中的所有区块链。
- 如权利要求1所述的去中心化自治组织的数据处理方法，其中所述去中心化自治组织成员对应的终端通过其对应的区块链记录所述去中心化自治组织成员的组织操作数据，并将所述组织操作数据同步至所述去中心化自治组织所在的分布式网络中的所有区块链的步骤之后，该方法还包括：所述去中心化自治组织对应的区块链处理所述组织操作数据得到组织操作结果。
- 如权利要求1所述的去中心化自治组织的数据处理方法，其中所述去中心化自治组织成员对应的终端从所述分布式网络同步该去中心化自治组织所需要的所有区块链数据至所述终端对应的区块链的步骤之前，该方法还包括：根据设置在所述分布式网络的区块链中的去中心化自治组织成员的信息，在所述分布式网络组建所述去中心化自治组织。
- 如权利要求1所述的去中心化自治组织的数据处理方法，其中所述区块链中的每个区块包括本区块标识ID、前一区块标识ID以及相应的数据。
- 如权利要求1所述的去中心化自治组织的数据处理方法，其中所述组织操作数据包括组织成员投票数据、组织成员删除数据和组织成员加入数据。
- 一种去中心化自治组织的数据处理装置，应用于基于区块链的分布式网络，包括第一同步模块和第二同步模块，其中所述第一同步模块设置成：从所述分布式网络同步该去中心化自治组织所需要的所有区块链数据至去中心化自治组织成员对应的终端对应的区块链；所述第二同步模块设置成：通过所述去中心化自治组织成员对应的终端对应的区块链记录所述去中心化自治组织成员的组织操作数据，并将所述组织操作数据同步至所述去中心化自治组织所在的分布式网络中的所有区块链。
- 如权利要求6所述的去中心化自治组织的数据处理装置，该装置还包括处理模块，其中所述处理模块设置成：在所述第二同步模块将所述组织操作数据同步至所述去中心化自治组织所在的分布式网络中的所有区块链之后，处理所述组织操作数据得到组织操作结果。
- 如权利要求6所述的去中心化自治组织的数据处理装置，该装置还包括处理模块，其中该处理模块设置成：在所述第一同步模块从所述分布式网络同步该去中心化自治组织所需要的所有区块链数据至所述去中心化自治组织成员对应的终端对应的区块链之前，根据设置在所述分布式网络的区块链中的去中心化自治组织成员的信息，在所述分布式网络组建所述去中心化自治组织。
- 如权利要求6所述的去中心化自治组织的数据处理装置，其中所述区块链中的每个区块包括本区块标识ID、前一区块标识ID以及相应的数据。
- 如权利要求6所述的去中心化自治组织的数据处理装置，其中所述组织操作数据包括组织成员投票数据、组织成员删除数据及组织成员加入数据。
- 一种计算机程序，包括程序指令，当该程序指令被终端执行时，使得该终端可执行如权利要求1-5中任一项所述的去中心化自治组织的数据处 理方法。
- 一种载有如权利要求11所述的计算机程序的载体。
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