WO2016174686A1 - Composition de lutte contre les parasites, les insectes et les acariens - Google Patents

Composition de lutte contre les parasites, les insectes et les acariens Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016174686A1
WO2016174686A1 PCT/IN2016/050120 IN2016050120W WO2016174686A1 WO 2016174686 A1 WO2016174686 A1 WO 2016174686A1 IN 2016050120 W IN2016050120 W IN 2016050120W WO 2016174686 A1 WO2016174686 A1 WO 2016174686A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
composition
pest control
control composition
oil
extract
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IN2016/050120
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Vinod Chintamani Malshe
Rajan Balkrishna RAJE
Rishikesh Ramakant CHOUDHARI
Rupali Prakash HANDE
Original Assignee
Nichem Solutions
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nichem Solutions filed Critical Nichem Solutions
Publication of WO2016174686A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016174686A1/fr

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
    • A01N25/04—Dispersions, emulsions, suspoemulsions, suspension concentrates or gels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/26—Meliaceae [Chinaberry or Mahogany family], e.g. mahogany, langsat or neem
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a non-toxic composition having pest control activity which is effective in controlling insects and pests, including red mites, mealy bugs, aphids, white flies, thrips, tea mosquitoes and soft bodied pests.
  • insects and pests including but not limited to ants, thrips, aphids, mealy bugs, domestic bugs, domestic pests, red mites, white flies, spider mites, leaf hoppers, cabbage loopers, leaf eating beetles and caterpillars, cockroaches, flies, wasps, mosquitoes, wood boring and eating insects, body and head lice and soft bodied pests.
  • Preferred insects and pests includes red mites, mealy bugs, aphids, white flies, thrips, tea mosquitoes and soft bodied pests.
  • Another object of the invention is to use bio- derived components in the composition preparation. Accordingly, the present invention provides a pest control composition comprising at least one plant extract; at least one acidic compound as a skin irritant, at least one proteolytic enzyme of plant or animal origin and at least one solvent.
  • the present invention provides a pest control composition
  • a pest control composition comprising at least one plant extract; at least one acidic compound as a skin irritant and at least one proteolytic enzyme of plant or animal origin.
  • the composition further comprises a solvent.
  • the solvent is water.
  • the plant extract is about 0.1 to 5 % w/w in the composition and includes neem oil extract, pongamia (karan a) oil, vanillin, and combinations thereof.
  • neem oil extract comprises Azadirachtin. Azadirachtin could be in raw or a purified form.
  • the acidic compound as a skin irritant is about 1 to 30 % w/w in the composition and includes acidic compounds.
  • acidic compound comprises salicylic acid, boric acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, acetic acid and combinations thereof.
  • the plant enzyme is about 0.5 to 10% w/w in the composition and preferably includes papain.
  • Papain functions as a skin irritant by degrading the skin surface.
  • the composition further comprises wetting agents about 10 to 60% w/w in the composition.
  • the wetting agent includes castor oil including its derivatives and ionic compounds.
  • castor oil derivative includes ethoxylated castor oil, and castor oil sulphate.
  • ionic compound includes benzalkonium chloride.
  • the composition further comprises bitter taste compounds about 1 -5% w/w in the composition.
  • the bitter taste compound advantageously includes denatonium benzoate, denatonium saccharide and combinations thereof.
  • the bitter taste component in the composition spreads on leaves and/or inedible products such as rose flowers, imparts bitter taste to the leaves and insects do not enjoy eating it any more
  • the composition further comprises burning taste compounds about 0.001 to 1 % active material.
  • the burning taste compound advantageously comprises capsaicin, pepper extract, chilli extract, thymol, eugonal oil (clove oil) and combinations thereof.
  • colloidal sulfur compound may further be added to the composition.
  • the pest control composition comprises: about 0.1 to 5% w/w of neem oil extract, , about 1 to 10% w/w of pongamia oil, about 0.5 to 5% w/w of papain enzyme, about 0.1 to 5% w/w of salicylic acid, about 1 to 30% w/w of citric acid, about 0.1 to 5% w/w of vanillin, about 10 to 60% w/w of wetting agent and water as solvent per 100% w/w of the composition.
  • the pest control composition comprises: about 0.1 to 5% w/w of neem oil extract, about 1 to 10% w/w of pongamia oil, about 0.5 to 5% w/w of papain enzyme, about 0.1 to 5% w/w of salicylic acid, about 0.1 to 5% w/w of boric acid, about 0.1 to 5% w/w of vanillin, about 10 to 60% w/w of wetting agent, and water as a solvent to make up 100% by weight.
  • a typical preparation process for manufacturing the composition of the present invention includes- addition of following components to water. Though, it is preferred, it is not essential to follow the following steps in sequential order:
  • water soluble materials which include papain enzyme, salicylic acid and citric acid
  • composition of the present invention is non-toxic, non expensive, and is very easy to manufacture. It is observed that there is minimal residue after spraying and effective in controlling different insects and pests. Additionally, some ingredients such as boric acid are plant nutrients and supplements. Further, spraying of the composition does not harm the users including farmers.
  • a composition of 1000 gm comprising 150 gm of benzakonium chloride, 150 gm castor oil sulphate, 150 gm of citric acid, 50 gm of Papain, 0.75 gm of Azadiractin, and 10 gm of Vanillin Extracts was prepared by thorough mixing in water (herein after referred as Gomite). The control is without any pesticide compound. Three different bio-assay methods were used to study the efficacy of the test product. The test was conducted against mealybug, mite, aphids and whiteflies.
  • Gomite A composition of 1000 gm comprising 150 gm of benzakonium chloride, 150 gm castor oil sulphate, 150 gm of citric acid, 50 gm of Papain, 0.75 gm of Azadiractin, and 10 gm of Vanillin Extracts was prepared by thorough mixing in water (herein after referred as Gomite). The control is without any pesticide compound. Three different bio-
  • the pests were collected from infested field and brought to the laboratory and acclimatized.
  • a single dose of Gomite (2ml per litre) was prepared in distilled water.
  • Infested leaves were dipped for 3 seconds in the composition and kept under laboratory conditions Observation were taken for mortality at regular interval at 0 hours, 1 hours, 3 hours, 6 hours, 24 hours, 48 hours, 72 Hours respectively.
  • Film smear method is used to evaluate contact action against agriculture pest.
  • a single dose of Gomite (2ml per litre) was prepared in distilled water.
  • 5 ml of the test composition was distributed in half and poured in lid and base of the petri-plate and air dried.
  • 10 insects of second instars were released by fine brush on the test plate and covered. Observations were taken for mortality at regular interval at 0 hour, 1 hour, 3 hours, 6 hours, 24 hours, 48 hours, 72 hours respectively.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne une composition non toxique ayant une activité antiparasitaire qui est efficace dans la lutte contre les insectes et les parasites, y compris les poux rouges, les cochenilles, les pucerons, les mouches blanches, les thrips, les helopeltis et les parasites à corps mou. La composition antiparasitaire de la présente invention comporte au moins un extrait végétal ; au moins un composé acide sous la forme d'un irritant cutané, au moins un enzyme protéolytique d'origine végétale ou animale et au moins un solvant. La composition de la présente invention est non toxique, peu chère et est très facile à fabriquer.
PCT/IN2016/050120 2015-04-27 2016-04-25 Composition de lutte contre les parasites, les insectes et les acariens WO2016174686A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IN1674/MUM/2015 2015-04-27
IN1674MU2015 2015-04-27

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2016174686A1 true WO2016174686A1 (fr) 2016-11-03

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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WO (1) WO2016174686A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107307012A (zh) * 2017-07-17 2017-11-03 四川彭山汪氏动物保健有限责任公司 川楝子防治蜜蜂小蜂螨的应用
CN109181052A (zh) * 2018-07-18 2019-01-11 山东华能线缆有限公司 一种缓释型防鼠防蚁电缆护套料
CN115053920A (zh) * 2022-07-27 2022-09-16 中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所 水黄皮提取物在制备对桔小实蝇具有杀虫活性效果的药物中的应用

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013050967A1 (fr) * 2011-10-04 2013-04-11 0903608 B.C. Ltd. Formulations de lutte contre les nuisibles et leurs procédés de fabrication et d'utilisation

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013050967A1 (fr) * 2011-10-04 2013-04-11 0903608 B.C. Ltd. Formulations de lutte contre les nuisibles et leurs procédés de fabrication et d'utilisation

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
"Leaf Extracts Utilization of Papaya (Carica Papaya) as a Natural Pesticides;", 11 January 2010 (2010-01-11), Retrieved from the Internet <URL:www.kompasiana.com.> *
ISMAN MB ET AL.: "Pesticides based on plant essential oils: from traditional practice to commercialization.", NATURALLY OCCURING BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS;, vol. 3, no. 2);, 2006, pages 29 - 44, XP009143857 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107307012A (zh) * 2017-07-17 2017-11-03 四川彭山汪氏动物保健有限责任公司 川楝子防治蜜蜂小蜂螨的应用
CN109181052A (zh) * 2018-07-18 2019-01-11 山东华能线缆有限公司 一种缓释型防鼠防蚁电缆护套料
CN115053920A (zh) * 2022-07-27 2022-09-16 中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所 水黄皮提取物在制备对桔小实蝇具有杀虫活性效果的药物中的应用
CN115053920B (zh) * 2022-07-27 2023-11-10 中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所 水黄皮提取物在制备对桔小实蝇具有杀虫活性效果的药物中的应用

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