WO2016173101A1 - 可穿戴设备、基于网络医院的摔倒救助系统和方法 - Google Patents

可穿戴设备、基于网络医院的摔倒救助系统和方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016173101A1
WO2016173101A1 PCT/CN2015/081828 CN2015081828W WO2016173101A1 WO 2016173101 A1 WO2016173101 A1 WO 2016173101A1 CN 2015081828 W CN2015081828 W CN 2015081828W WO 2016173101 A1 WO2016173101 A1 WO 2016173101A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
human body
rescue
fall
wearable device
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Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2015/081828
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张贯京
陈兴明
葛新科
张少鹏
方静芳
普拉纽克⋅克里斯基捏
古列莎⋅艾琳娜
波达别特⋅伊万
高伟明
梁昊原
梁艳妮
周荣
李慧玲
邢立立
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Qianhai AnyCheck Information Technology Co Ltd
E Techno Information Technologies Co Ltd
Bio Tech Academy China Co Ltd
Shenzhen Gongchuang Science and Technology Development Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen Qianhai AnyCheck Information Technology Co Ltd
E Techno Information Technologies Co Ltd
Bio Tech Academy China Co Ltd
Shenzhen Gongchuang Science and Technology Development Co Ltd
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Application filed by Shenzhen Qianhai AnyCheck Information Technology Co Ltd, E Techno Information Technologies Co Ltd, Bio Tech Academy China Co Ltd, Shenzhen Gongchuang Science and Technology Development Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Qianhai AnyCheck Information Technology Co Ltd
Publication of WO2016173101A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016173101A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H40/00—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
    • G16H40/60—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices
    • G16H40/63—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for local operation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/103—Measuring devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/11—Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor or mobility of a limb

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of life health technologies, and in particular, to a wearable device, a network hospital-based fall rescue system and method.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a wearable device, a network hospital-based fall rescue system and a method, which enable an elderly person to get timely assistance after falling, and reduce the hospitalization rate and mortality rate of the elderly after falling.
  • the present invention provides a wearable device for human body fall rescue, the wearable device comprising a data acquisition module, a fall trigger module, a control module, a broadcast module, and a communication module, wherein:
  • the data collection module is connected to the control module, collects human body state information, and sends the same to the control module;
  • the fall trigger module is connected to the control module to generate a fall prompt signal, and send the fall prompt signal to the control module;
  • the control module determines a human body state according to the human body state information, and sends rescue information to the communication module when the human body state is falling; when the human body state falls and the fall prompt signal is acquired, the control module sends Falling the prompt information to the broadcast module and the communication module; the fall prompt information includes a prompt that the human body naturally falls;
  • the broadcast module is connected to the control module, and receives and broadcasts the fall prompt information
  • the communication module is connected to the control module, and receives and sends the rescue information and the fall prompt information to a remote monitoring platform.
  • the human body state information includes current body vitality information and/or human body posture information.
  • the wearable device further includes a positioning module connected to the control module, acquiring human body geographical location information and transmitting the same to the control module; when the human body state is falling, the control The module sends the geographic location information to the communication module; the communication module receives and transmits the geographic location information to a remote monitoring platform.
  • a positioning module connected to the control module, acquiring human body geographical location information and transmitting the same to the control module; when the human body state is falling, the control The module sends the geographic location information to the communication module; the communication module receives and transmits the geographic location information to a remote monitoring platform.
  • the human body state information includes current body vitality information and/or human body posture information.
  • the rescue information includes one or more of personal personal basic information, past medical history information, current physical information, and human posture information.
  • the present invention provides a network hospital-based fall rescue system, the fall rescue system including a remote monitoring platform and the above-described wearable device, the remote monitoring platform receiving and according to the wearable device
  • the rescue information and the fall prompt information are sent, and the rescue guide information is sent to the wearable device.
  • the remote monitoring platform receives and according to the geographic location information sent by the wearable device, filters and instructs the nearby medical resources to implement a fall rescue for the human body.
  • the present invention provides a network hospital-based human body fall rescue method, and the human body fall rescue method includes the following steps:
  • the wearable device collects human body state information
  • the wearable device When it is determined that the human body state is falling according to the human body state information, the wearable device sends the rescue information to the remote monitoring platform; or, when it is determined that the human body state is falling and the fallover prompt signal is obtained, the wearable device broadcasts the fall. And prompting the information, and sending the falling prompt information to the remote monitoring platform, where the falling prompt information includes a prompt that the human body naturally falls;
  • the remote monitoring platform receives and sends rescue instruction information to the wearable device according to the rescue information and/or the fall prompt information sent by the wearable device.
  • the human body state information includes current body vitality information and/or human body posture information.
  • the human body fall rescue method further includes the following steps:
  • the wearable device acquires and transmits the geographic location information of the human body to the remote monitoring platform;
  • the remote monitoring platform receives and according to the geographical location information sent by the wearable device, filters and instructs the nearby medical resources to implement a fall rescue for the human body.
  • the human body state information includes current body vitality information and/or human body posture information.
  • the rescue information includes one or more of personal personal basic information, past medical history information, current physical information, and human posture information.
  • the embodiment of the present invention collects human body state information through a data acquisition module and sends it to the control module, and generates a fall prompt signal by the fall trigger module, and the The falling prompt signal is sent to the control module, and the control module sends the rescue information to the communication module according to the human body state information, and sends the fall prompt information to the broadcast module and the communication module according to the human body state information and the fall prompt information. Receiving and broadcasting the fall prompt information, and the communication module sends the rescue information and the fall prompt information to the remote monitoring platform.
  • the invention has important significance for transmitting the rescue guidance to the remote monitoring platform, and can reduce the concerns of the surrounding people on the rescue of the wearer, so that the wearer can obtain the help in time, obtain valuable rescue time, and reduce the hospitalization rate and the mortality rate after the fall of the human body. .
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a first preferred embodiment of a wearable device according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a second preferred embodiment of the wearable device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of a fall hospital rescue system based on a network hospital according to the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of a first preferred embodiment of a human body fall rescue method based on a network hospital according to the present invention.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a wearable device, a network hospital-based fall rescue system and a method, which enable an elderly person to get timely assistance after falling, and reduce the hospitalization rate and mortality rate of the elderly after falling.
  • the present invention provides a wearable device for human body fall rescue.
  • the wearable device includes a data collection module 10, a fall trigger module 20, a control module 30, a broadcast module 40, and a communication module 50, where:
  • the data collection module 10 is connected to the control module 30, collecting human body state information and transmitting it to the control module 30;
  • the fall trigger module 20 is connected to the control module 30, generates a fall prompt signal, and sends the fall prompt signal to the control module 30;
  • the control module 30 determines the state of the human body according to the human body state information, and sends the rescue information to the communication module 50 when the human body state is falling; when the human body state is falling and the fall prompt signal is acquired Sending a fall prompt message to the broadcast module 40 and the communication module 50; the fall prompt information includes a prompt that the human body naturally falls;
  • the broadcast module 40 is connected to the control module 30, and receives and broadcasts the fall prompt information
  • the communication module 50 is connected to the control module 30, and receives and sends the rescue information and the fall prompt information to a remote monitoring platform.
  • the human body state information includes current body vital information and/or human body posture information.
  • the corresponding data collection module 10 includes a human body sign collecting unit and a human body posture collecting unit, wherein the human body sign collecting unit includes at least a heart rate sensor and/or a pulse sensor, and collects current body vitality information; the human body posture collecting unit at least Including the acceleration sensor to collect body posture information.
  • the current physical signs of the human body can reflect whether the physical parameters of the human body have changed after the fall, and whether it is in a dangerous state, which is of great significance for the remote monitoring platform to send rescue guidance.
  • the human body posture information is used to reflect the wearer's body posture information, and can also reflect the wearer's height from the ground, altitude or acceleration, inclination, speed, etc., so the human body posture acquisition unit can also adopt the ultrasonic module and the altitude sensing module.
  • the ultrasonic module collects the height information of the wearer from the ground;
  • the altitude sensing module collects the current altitude information of the wearer;
  • the acceleration sensing module collects the current wearer's current information.
  • Acceleration information at this time, the human body posture information is information such as the current acceleration and inclination of the wearer.
  • the data collection module 10 sends the collected current body information and/or human body posture information to the control module 30, and the control module 30 generates rescue information and fall prompt information.
  • the function of the fall trigger module 20 in the embodiment of the present invention is to trigger a fall trigger signal when the human body falls, and the fall trigger module 20 is preferably set as a button, in order to obtain the surrounding people when the human body falls Timely rescue, generate a fall prompt signal by pressing the button, and send it to the control module 30, for the control module 30 to send a fall prompt message to the broadcast module 40 for live broadcast, the fall prompt
  • the information includes tips for the natural fall of the human body to indicate that the human body has fallen for itself, not to touch the porcelain, prompting the surrounding people to rest assured that the human body, especially the elderly, can receive timely assistance after falling, and reduce the hospitalization rate after the fall of the elderly. And mortality.
  • the control module 30 determines the state of the human body according to the human body state information, specifically, determines whether the wearer has an accident according to the preset threshold value of the human body posture information, and sends a rescue when the threshold value of the human body posture information is exceeded.
  • the information is sent to the communication module 50;
  • the rescue information includes one or more of personal basic information, past medical history information, current physical information, or human posture information.
  • the personal personal basic information and the past medical history information may be recorded into the wearable device in advance, and the personal personal basic information includes a name, an age, a gender, a occupation, and the like, and the past medical history information includes a personal medical history, a family medical history, and the like.
  • the above information is combined with the current physical information of the human body and the posture information of the human body as the rescue information to be sent to the remote monitoring platform, which is of great significance for the remote monitoring platform to send rescue guidance.
  • the wearer When the human body state is falling and the falling alert signal is obtained, that is, when the human body accidentally falls over, the wearer generates a fall prompt signal to the control module 30 by triggering the fall trigger module 20
  • the control module 30 determines that the human body state is a fall and the fall alert signal is obtained
  • the fall prompt information is sent to the broadcast module 40, and the broadcast module 40 broadcasts the fall prompt information, and the broadcast manner can be
  • the voice message or the acousto-optic mode includes the prompt and/or the rescue mode of the body naturally falling.
  • the fall message may include “I am falling by myself, please send me to the nearby place. XX Hospital” or "I fell on my own, my shirt has medicine in my left pocket, please feed me 2", etc., in order to prompt people around the right to implement the rescue in time, get valuable help time, reduce the body after falling Hospitalization rate and mortality.
  • the wearable device simultaneously sends the rescue information and the fall prompt information to the remote monitoring platform, and obtains corresponding rescue guidance on the one hand, and another On the one hand, it reduces the rescue concerns of the surrounding people, enables the wearer to get help in time, obtain valuable rescue time, and reduce the hospitalization rate and mortality after the fall.
  • the human body state information is collected by the data collection module and sent to the control module, and the fall trigger signal is generated by the fall trigger module, and the fall prompt signal is sent to the control module, and the control module is
  • the human body state information sends the rescue information to the communication module, and the fall prompt information is sent to the broadcast module and the communication module according to the human body state information and the fall prompt information, and the fall prompt information is received and broadcasted, and the communication module will The rescue information and the fall reminder information are sent to a remote monitoring platform.
  • the invention has important significance for transmitting the rescue guidance to the remote monitoring platform, and can reduce the concerns of the surrounding people on the rescue of the wearer, so that the wearer can obtain the help in time, obtain valuable rescue time, and reduce the hospitalization rate and the mortality rate after the fall of the human body. .
  • the wearable device further includes a positioning module 60 connected to the control module 30, and acquires geographic location information of the human body and Sending to the control module 30; when the human body state is falling, the control module 30 sends the geographical location information to the communication module 50; the communication module 50 receives and transmits the geographic location information to remote monitoring platform.
  • the positioning module 60 is a GPS module or a Beidou navigation module, and can locate the wearer's geographic location through a satellite positioning system.
  • the remote monitoring platform filters the nearest medical resources according to the geographic location information of the human body, and sends a rescue instruction to the corresponding hospital management platform to indicate The hospital implemented a fall rescue for the wearer.
  • the rescue instruction includes human body geographical location information and rescue information to ensure that the wearer obtains the rescue in time.
  • the present invention provides a network hospital based fall rescue system.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of a fall hospital rescue system based on a network hospital according to the present invention.
  • the fall rescue system includes a remote monitoring platform 01 and the above-mentioned wearable device 02, and the remote monitoring platform 01 receives and sends a rescue according to the rescue information and the fall prompt information sent by the wearable device 02.
  • the remote monitoring platform matches the rescue measures, the keywords included in the wearer's rescue information are obtained, and the rescue measures corresponding to the keywords are matched in the rescue measure library preset in the remote monitoring platform system, and the rescue measure library stores The rescue measures corresponding to various physical conditions, the remote monitoring platform sends the rescue measures to the smart terminal recorded by the wearable device. If the corresponding rescue measures are not matched in the rescue measure library according to the current physical condition of the received wearer, the current situation of the injured person is sent to the online doctor or the associated hospital for the doctor to provide the wearer's current body. The rescue measures corresponding to the situation are stored in the rescue measure library while being sent to the user terminal.
  • the rescue guidance information includes rescue measures, which can guide the surrounding people to correctly implement the rescue for the wearer.
  • the remote monitoring platform 01 receives and according to the geographical location information sent by the wearable device 02, filters and instructs the nearby medical resources to implement a fall rescue for the human body. Specifically, the remote monitoring platform 01 filters the nearest medical resources according to the geographical location information sent by the wearable device 02, and sends a rescue instruction to the corresponding hospital to implement a fall rescue for the human body.
  • the rescue instruction includes human body geographical location information and rescue information to ensure that the wearer obtains the rescue in time.
  • the present invention provides a method for human body fall rescue based on a network hospital.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of a first preferred embodiment of a human body fall rescue method based on a network hospital according to the present invention.
  • the human body fall rescue method includes the following steps:
  • the wearable device collects human body state information
  • the wearable device When it is determined that the human body state is falling according to the human body state information, the wearable device sends the rescue information to the remote monitoring platform; or, when it is determined that the human body state is falling and the fallover prompt signal is obtained, the wearable device broadcasts Falling the prompt information, and sending the fall prompt information to the remote monitoring platform, the fall prompt information includes a prompt that the human body naturally falls;
  • the remote monitoring platform receives and sends rescue instruction information to the wearable device according to the rescue information and/or the fall prompt information sent by the wearable device.
  • the data collection module of the wearable device collects human body state information.
  • the body state information of the embodiment of the present invention includes the current body information of the human body and/or the body posture information.
  • the data collection module includes a human body sign collecting unit and a human body posture collecting unit, wherein the human body sign collecting unit includes at least The heart rate sensor and/or the pulse sensor collects current body vitality information of the human body; the human body posture collecting unit includes at least an acceleration sensor, and collects human body posture information.
  • the current physical signs of the human body can reflect whether the physical parameters of the human body have changed after the fall, and whether it is in a dangerous state, which is of great significance for the remote monitoring platform to send rescue guidance.
  • the human body posture information is used to reflect the wearer's body posture information, and can also reflect the wearer's height from the ground, altitude or acceleration, inclination, speed, etc., so the human body posture acquisition unit can also adopt the ultrasonic module and the altitude sensing module.
  • the ultrasonic module collects the height information of the wearer from the ground;
  • the altitude sensing module collects the current altitude information of the wearer;
  • the acceleration sensing module collects the current wearer's current information.
  • Acceleration information at this time, the human body posture information is information such as the current acceleration and inclination of the wearer.
  • the data collection module sends the collected current body information and/or human body posture information of the human body to the control module, where the control module generates rescue information and fall prompt information.
  • step S20 determining, according to the preset threshold value of the human body posture information, whether the wearer falls, and transmitting the rescue information to the communication module when the threshold value of the human body posture information is exceeded;
  • the rescue information includes basic personal information of the human body.
  • the personal personal basic information and the past medical history information may be recorded into the wearable device in advance, and the personal personal basic information includes a name, an age, a gender, a occupation, and the like, and the past medical history information includes a personal medical history, a family medical history, and the like.
  • the wearable device broadcasts the fall prompt information, and sends the fall prompt information to the remote monitoring platform, where the fall prompt information includes the human body naturally falling. prompt.
  • the control module of the wearable device determines the state of the human body according to the human body state information, and when the human body state is falling and the falling prompt signal is obtained, that is, when the human body accidentally falls over, the human body wears
  • the triggering module generates a fall prompt signal to the control module by triggering the fall trigger module of the wearable device, and the control module determines that the human body state is a fall and the fall prompt signal is acquired, and the fall prompt information is sent to the
  • the broadcast module of the wearable device, the broadcast module broadcasts the fall notification message, and the manner of the broadcast may be by voice or acousto-optic, and the fall prompt information includes a prompt for the natural fall of the human body and/or a rescue mode, such as a fall.
  • the reverse message may include "I fell by myself, please send me to the nearby XX hospital” or "I fell on my own, my shirt has medicine in my left pocket, please feed me 2", etc.
  • the surrounding people timely and correctly implemented the rescue, obtained valuable rescue time, and reduced the hospitalization rate and mortality after the fall.
  • the fall prompt information is sent to the remote monitoring platform through the communication module to obtain corresponding rescue guidance.
  • the function of the fall trigger module is to trigger a fall trigger signal when the human body falls, and the fall trigger module is preferably set as a button.
  • the button When the human body falls, in order to obtain timely assistance from the surrounding people, by pressing the above
  • the button When the human body falls, in order to obtain timely assistance from the surrounding people, by pressing the above
  • the button When the human body falls, in order to obtain timely assistance from the surrounding people, by pressing the above
  • the button generates a fall prompt signal and sends it to the control module, where the control module sends a fall prompt message to the broadcast module for live broadcast, and the fall prompt information includes a prompt for the natural fall of the human body to indicate The human body falls for itself, not touching porcelain, prompting people around to help, so that the human body, especially the elderly, can get timely help after falling, reducing the hospitalization rate and mortality after the fall.
  • the wearable device when the human body state is falling and the falling alert signal is obtained, the wearable device simultaneously sends the rescue information and the fall prompt information to the remote monitoring platform, and obtains corresponding rescue guidance on the one hand, and another On the one hand, it reduces the rescue concerns of the surrounding people, enables the wearer to get help in time, obtain valuable rescue time, and reduce the hospitalization rate and mortality after the fall.
  • the remote monitoring platform receives and sends rescue guide information to the wearable device according to the rescue information and the fall prompt information sent by the wearable device.
  • the remote monitoring platform matches the rescue measures, the keywords included in the wearer's rescue information are obtained, and the rescue measures corresponding to the keywords are matched in the rescue measure library preset in the remote monitoring platform system, and the rescue measure library stores The rescue measures corresponding to various physical conditions, the remote monitoring platform sends the rescue measures to the smart terminal recorded by the wearable device. If the corresponding rescue measures are not matched in the rescue measure library according to the current physical condition of the received wearer, the current situation of the injured person is sent to the online doctor or the associated hospital for the doctor to provide the wearer's current body.
  • the rescue measures corresponding to the situation are stored in the rescue measure library while being sent to the user terminal.
  • the rescue guidance information includes rescue measures, and the rescue guide information is sent so that the wearer can use the appropriate method to rescue the wearer and reduce the wearer's hospitalization rate and mortality.
  • the human body state information is collected by the wearable device.
  • the wearable device sends the rescue information to the remote monitoring platform, and when the human body state is determined to be falling, the fall is obtained.
  • the prompt signal is inverted, the wearable device broadcasts the fall prompt information, and sends the fall prompt information to the remote monitoring platform.
  • the rescue information is important for the remote monitoring platform to send the rescue guide, and the fall prompt information can reduce the wearing of the surrounding people. The implementation of the rescue concerns, so that the wearer can get help in time, get valuable help time, reduce the hospitalization rate and mortality after the fall.
  • the second preferred embodiment of the human body fall rescue method based on the network hospital of the present invention is based on the first preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 4.
  • the human body fall rescue method further includes the following steps:
  • the wearable device acquires and sends the geographic location information of the human body to the remote monitoring platform;
  • the remote monitoring platform receives and according to the geographical location information sent by the wearable device, filters and indicates that the nearby medical resource implements a fall rescue for the human body.
  • the geographic location information of the human body is acquired by the positioning module of the wearable device, and is sent to the remote monitoring platform through the communication module of the wearable device.
  • the positioning module is a GPS module or a Beidou navigation module, and can locate a wearer's geographic location through a satellite positioning system.
  • the remote monitoring platform filters the nearest medical resource according to the geographic location information of the human body, and sends a rescue instruction to the corresponding hospital management platform to indicate the The hospital implemented a fall rescue for the wearer.
  • the rescue instruction includes human body geographical location information and rescue information to ensure that the wearer obtains the rescue in time.
  • the step S40 and the step S20 may be performed in no particular order
  • the step S50 and the step S30 may be performed in no particular order.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种用于人体摔倒救助的可穿戴设备。本发明实施例通过数据采集模块采集人体状态信息并发送其至所述控制模块，通过摔倒触发模块产生摔倒提示信号，并将所述摔倒提示信号发送至所述控制模块，控制模块根据所述人体状态信息发送救助信息至通讯模块，根据所述人体状态信息和摔倒提示信息发送所述摔倒提示信息至播报模块和通讯模块，接收并播报所述摔倒提示信息，通讯模块将所述救助信息和所述摔倒提示信息发送至远程监控平台。本发明对于远程监控平台发送救援指导具有重要意义，且能够减少周围人对佩戴者实施救助的顾虑，使佩戴者及时获得救助，获得宝贵的救助时间，降低人体摔倒后的住院率和死亡率。

Description

可穿戴设备、基于网络医院的摔倒救助系统和方法
技术领域
本发明涉及生命健康技术领域，尤其涉及一种可穿戴设备、基于网络医院的摔倒救助系统和方法。
背景技术
老年人摔倒问题具有发生率高、住院率高、死亡率高等突出特点，引起了诸多学者和社会的广泛关注。但由于社会已有的一些不良风气，例如摔倒后被扶起并送医院后反而被误解甚至被勒索，导致老年人摔倒后路人不敢扶、甚至避而远之，老年人摔倒后得不到及时的救助，使得老年人摔倒后的住院率和死亡率更高。
基于此，有必要设计一种可穿戴设备、基于网络医院的摔倒救助系统和方法，使得老年人摔倒后能够得到及时救助，降低老年人摔倒后的住院率和死亡率。
发明内容
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种可穿戴设备、基于网络医院的摔倒救助系统和方法，使得老年人摔倒后能够得到及时救助，降低老年人摔倒后的住院率和死亡率。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供了一种用于人体摔倒救助的可穿戴设备，所述可穿戴设备包括数据采集模块、摔倒触发模块、控制模块、播报模块以及通讯模块，其中：
所述数据采集模块，与所述控制模块连接，采集人体状态信息并发送其至所述控制模块；
所述摔倒触发模块，与所述控制模块连接，产生摔倒提示信号，并将所述摔倒提示信号发送至所述控制模块；
所述控制模块，根据所述人体状态信息判断人体状态，当人体状态为摔倒时，发送救助信息至所述通讯模块；当人体状态为摔倒且获取到所述摔倒提示信号时，发送摔倒提示信息至所述播报模块和所述通讯模块；所述摔倒提示信息包括人体自然摔倒的提示；
所述播报模块，与所述控制模块连接，接收并播报所述摔倒提示信息；
所述通讯模块，与所述控制模块连接，接收并发送所述救助信息和所述摔倒提示信息至远程监控平台。
在其中一个实施例中，所述人体状态信息包括人体当前体征信息和/或人体姿态信息。
在其中一个实施例中，所述可穿戴设备还包括与所述控制模块连接的定位模块，获取人体地理位置信息并将其发送至所述控制模块；当人体状态为摔倒时，所述控制模块发送所述地理位置信息至所述通讯模块；所述通讯模块接收并发送所述地理位置信息至远程监控平台。
在其中一个实施例中，所述人体状态信息包括人体当前体征信息和/或人体姿态信息。
在其中一个实施例中，所述救助信息包括人体个人基本信息、既往病史信息、当前体征信息和人体姿态信息中的一种或多种。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供了一种基于网络医院的摔倒救助系统，所述摔倒救助系统包括远程监控平台以及上述的可穿戴设备，所述远程监控平台接收并根据所述可穿戴设备发送的救助信息和摔倒提示信息，发送救助指导信息至所述可穿戴设备。
在其中一个实施例中，所述远程监控平台接收并根据所述可穿戴设备发送的地理位置信息，筛选并指示就近的医疗资源对人体实施摔倒救助。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供了一种基于网络医院的人体摔倒救助方法，所述人体摔倒救助方法包括如下步骤：
可穿戴设备采集人体状态信息；
当根据所述人体状态信息判定人体状态为摔倒时，可穿戴设备发送救助信息至远程监控平台；或者，当判定人体状态为摔倒且获取到摔倒提示信号时，可穿戴设备播报摔倒提示信息，并发送所述摔倒提示信息至远程监控平台，所述摔倒提示信息包括人体自然摔倒的提示；
所述远程监控平台接收并根据所述可穿戴设备发送的救助信息和/或摔倒提示信息，发送救助指导信息至所述可穿戴设备。
在其中一个实施例中，所述人体状态信息包括人体当前体征信息和/或人体姿态信息。
在其中一个实施例中，所述人体摔倒救助方法还包括如下步骤：
可穿戴设备获取并发送人体地理位置信息至远程监控平台；
所述远程监控平台接收并根据所述可穿戴设备发送的地理位置信息，筛选并指示就近的医疗资源对人体实施摔倒救助。
在其中一个实施例中，所述人体状态信息包括人体当前体征信息和/或人体姿态信息。
在其中一个实施例中，所述救助信息包括人体个人基本信息、既往病史信息、当前体征信息和人体姿态信息中的一种或多种。
本发明采用上述技术方案，带来的技术效果为：本发明实施例通过数据采集模块采集人体状态信息并发送其至所述控制模块，通过摔倒触发模块产生摔倒提示信号，并将所述摔倒提示信号发送至所述控制模块，控制模块根据所述人体状态信息发送救助信息至通讯模块，根据所述人体状态信息和摔倒提示信息发送所述摔倒提示信息至播报模块和通讯模块，接收并播报所述摔倒提示信息，通讯模块将所述救助信息和所述摔倒提示信息发送至远程监控平台。本发明对于远程监控平台发送救援指导具有重要意义，且能够减少周围人对佩戴者实施救助的顾虑，使佩戴者及时获得救助，获得宝贵的救助时间，降低人体摔倒后的住院率和死亡率。
附图说明
图1为本发明可穿戴设备的第一较佳实施例结构示意图；
图2为本发明可穿戴设备的第二较佳实施例结构示意图；
图3为本发明基于网络医院的摔倒救助系统的较佳实施例结构示意图；
图4为本发明基于网络医院的人体摔倒救助方法的第一较佳实施例流程示意图。
本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例，参照附图做进一步说明。
具体实施方式
应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种可穿戴设备、基于网络医院的摔倒救助系统和方法，使得老年人摔倒后能够得到及时救助，降低老年人摔倒后的住院率和死亡率。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供了一种用于人体摔倒救助的可穿戴设备。
图1所示为本发明可穿戴设备的第一较佳实施例结构示意图。参照图1，所述可穿戴设备包括数据采集模块10、摔倒触发模块20、控制模块30、播报模块40以及通讯模块50，其中：
所述数据采集模块10，与所述控制模块30连接，采集人体状态信息并发送其至所述控制模块30；
所述摔倒触发模块20，与所述控制模块30连接，产生摔倒提示信号，并将所述摔倒提示信号发送至所述控制模块30；
所述控制模块30，根据所述人体状态信息判断人体状态，当人体状态为摔倒时，发送救助信息至所述通讯模块50；当人体状态为摔倒且获取到所述摔倒提示信号时，发送摔倒提示信息至所述播报模块40和所述通讯模块50；所述摔倒提示信息包括人体自然摔倒的提示；
所述播报模块40，与所述控制模块30连接，接收并播报所述摔倒提示信息；
所述通讯模块50，与所述控制模块30连接，接收并发送所述救助信息和所述摔倒提示信息至远程监控平台。
本发明实施例所述人体状态信息包括人体当前体征信息和/或人体姿态信息。对应的所述数据采集模块10包括人体体征采集单元和人体姿态采集单元，其中，所述人体体征采集单元至少包括心率传感器和/或脉搏传感器，采集人体当前体征信息；所述人体姿态采集单元至少包括加速度传感器，采集人体姿态信息。人体当前体征信息能够反应人体在摔倒后的体征参数是否发生变化，是否处于危险状态，对于远程监控平台发送救援指导具有重要意义。人体姿态信息用于反应佩戴者的身体姿态信息，如还可以反应佩戴者距离地面的高度、海拔高度或加速度、倾角、速度等，因此人体姿态采集单元也可以采用超声波模块、海拔高度传感模块和加速度传感模块中的一种或几种的组合，超声波模块采集佩戴者当前距离地面的高度信息；海拔高度传感模块采集佩戴者当前的海拔高度信息；加速度传感模块采集佩戴者当前的加速度信息，此时人体姿态信息即为佩戴者当前的加速度和倾角等信息。所述数据采集模块10将采集的人体当前体征信息和/或人体姿态信息发送至所述控制模块30，供所述控制模块30生成救助信息和摔倒提示信息。
本发明实施例所述摔倒触发模块20的作用是在人体摔倒时触发产生摔倒提示信号，所述摔倒触发模块20优选设置为一按钮，当人体摔倒时，为了获得周围人的及时救助，通过按下所述按钮产生摔倒提示信号，并将其发送至所述控制模块30，供所述控制模块30发送摔倒提示信息至播报模块40进行现场播报，所述摔倒提示信息包括人体自然摔倒的提示，以表明人体为自己摔倒，并非碰瓷，提示周围人放心救助，使得人体尤其是老年人摔倒后能够得到及时救助，降低老年人摔倒后的住院率和死亡率。
本发明实施例所述控制模块30，根据所述人体状态信息判断人体状态，具体地，根据预设的人体姿态信息阈值判断佩戴者是否发生意外，并在超过所述人体姿态信息阈值时发送救助信息至所述通讯模块50；所述救助信息包括人体个人基本信息、既往病史信息、当前体征信息或人体姿态信息中的一种或多种。优选地，可预先将人体个人基本信息和既往病史信息录入可穿戴设备中，所述人体个人基本信息包括姓名、年龄、性别、职业等，所述既往病史信息包括个人病史、家庭病史等。当人体摔倒时，将上述信息结合人体当前体征信息以及人体姿态信息作为救助信息发送至远程监控平台，对于远程监控平台发送救援指导具有重要意义。当人体状态为摔倒且获取到所述摔倒提示信号时，即当人体是不小心自己摔倒时，佩戴者通过触发所述摔倒触发模块20产生摔倒提示信号至所述控制模块30，所述控制模块30判定人体状态为摔倒且获取到所述摔倒提示信号时，发送摔倒提示信息至所述播报模块40，所述播报模块40播报摔倒提示信息，播报的方式可以是通过语音方式或声光方式，所述摔倒提示信息包括人体自然摔倒的提示和/或救助方式，例如摔倒提示信息中可以包括“我是自己摔倒的，请送我去附近的XX医院”或“我是自己摔倒的，我的上衣左口袋有药，请喂我2颗”等，以提示周围人及时正确的实施救援，获得宝贵的救助时间，降低人体摔倒后的住院率和死亡率。应当理解，当人体状态为摔倒且获取到所述摔倒提示信号时，所述可穿戴设备同时发送救助信息和所述摔倒提示信息至远程监控平台，一方面获得相应的救助指导，另一方面减少周围人的救助顾虑，使佩戴者及时获得救助，获得宝贵的救助时间，降低人体摔倒后的住院率和死亡率。
本发明实施例通过数据采集模块采集人体状态信息并发送其至所述控制模块，通过摔倒触发模块产生摔倒提示信号，并将所述摔倒提示信号发送至所述控制模块，控制模块根据所述人体状态信息发送救助信息至通讯模块，根据所述人体状态信息和摔倒提示信息发送所述摔倒提示信息至播报模块和通讯模块，接收并播报所述摔倒提示信息，通讯模块将所述救助信息和所述摔倒提示信息发送至远程监控平台。本发明对于远程监控平台发送救援指导具有重要意义，且能够减少周围人对佩戴者实施救助的顾虑，使佩戴者及时获得救助，获得宝贵的救助时间，降低人体摔倒后的住院率和死亡率。
图2所示为本发明可穿戴设备的第二较佳实施例结构示意图。参照图2，基于图1所示的第一较佳实施例，在本实施例中，所述可穿戴设备还包括与所述控制模块30连接的定位模块60，获取人体地理位置信息并将其发送至所述控制模块30；当人体状态为摔倒时，所述控制模块30发送所述地理位置信息至所述通讯模块50；所述通讯模块50接收并发送所述地理位置信息至远程监控平台。所述定位模块60为GPS模块或北斗导航模块，能够通过卫星定位系统定位佩戴者地理位置，远程监控平台根据人体地理位置信息筛选就近的医疗资源，并发送救助指令至对应的医院管理平台以指示该医院对佩戴者实施摔倒救助。所述救助指令包括人体地理位置信息以及救助信息，以确保佩戴者及时确切的获得救助。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供了一种基于网络医院的摔倒救助系统。
图3所示为本发明基于网络医院的摔倒救助系统的较佳实施例结构示意图。参照图3，所述摔倒救助系统包括远程监控平台01以及上述的可穿戴设备02，所述远程监控平台01接收并根据所述可穿戴设备02发送的救助信息和摔倒提示信息，发送救助指导信息至所述可穿戴设备02。远程监控平台匹配救助措施时，获取佩戴者的救助信息中所包含的关键词，在远程监控平台系统中预置的救助措施库中匹配与关键词对应的救助措施，该救助措施库中存储有各种身体状况所对应的救助措施，远程监控平台将救助措施发送至可穿戴设备记载的智能终端中。如根据接收到的佩戴者的当前身体状况在救助措施库中未匹配到对应的救助措施，则向线上医生或相关联的医院发送伤员的当前情况，以供医生提供该佩戴者的当前身体状况所对应的救助措施，在发送至用户终端的同时将其存储至救助措施库中。所述救助指导信息包括救助措施，能够指导周围人对佩戴者正确地实施救助。在本实施例中，所述远程监控平台01接收并根据所述可穿戴设备02发送的地理位置信息，筛选并指示就近的医疗资源对人体实施摔倒救助。具体地，所述远程监控平台01根据所述可穿戴设备02发送的地理位置信息筛选就近的医疗资源，并发送救助指令至对应的医院对人体实施摔倒救助。所述救助指令包括人体地理位置信息以及救助信息，以确保佩戴者及时确切的获得救助。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供了一种基于网络医院的人体摔倒救助方法。
图4所示为本发明基于网络医院的人体摔倒救助方法的第一较佳实施例流程示意图。参照图4，所述人体摔倒救助方法包括如下步骤：
S10：可穿戴设备采集人体状态信息；
S20：当根据所述人体状态信息判定人体状态为摔倒时，可穿戴设备发送救助信息至远程监控平台；或者，当判定人体状态为摔倒且获取到摔倒提示信号时，可穿戴设备播报摔倒提示信息，并发送所述摔倒提示信息至远程监控平台，所述摔倒提示信息包括人体自然摔倒的提示；
S30：所述远程监控平台接收并根据所述可穿戴设备发送的救助信息和/或摔倒提示信息，发送救助指导信息至所述可穿戴设备。
具体地，步骤S10中，可穿戴设备的数据采集模块采集人体状态信息。本发明实施例所述人体状态信息包括人体当前体征信息和/或人体姿态信息，对应地，所述数据采集模块包括人体体征采集单元和人体姿态采集单元，其中，所述人体体征采集单元至少包括心率传感器和/或脉搏传感器，采集人体当前体征信息；所述人体姿态采集单元至少包括加速度传感器，采集人体姿态信息。人体当前体征信息能够反应人体在摔倒后的体征参数是否发生变化，是否处于危险状态，对于远程监控平台发送救援指导具有重要意义。人体姿态信息用于反应佩戴者的身体姿态信息，如还可以反应佩戴者距离地面的高度、海拔高度或加速度、倾角、速度等，因此人体姿态采集单元也可以采用超声波模块、海拔高度传感模块和加速度传感模块中的一种或几种的组合，超声波模块采集佩戴者当前距离地面的高度信息；海拔高度传感模块采集佩戴者当前的海拔高度信息；加速度传感模块采集佩戴者当前的加速度信息，此时人体姿态信息即为佩戴者当前的加速度和倾角等信息。所述数据采集模块将采集的人体当前体征信息和/或人体姿态信息发送至所述控制模块，供所述控制模块生成救助信息和摔倒提示信息。
具体地，步骤S20中，根据预设的人体姿态信息阈值判断佩戴者是否摔倒，并在超过所述人体姿态信息阈值时发送救助信息至所述通讯模块；所述救助信息包括人体个人基本信息、既往病史信息、当前体征信息或人体姿态信息中的一种或多种。优选地，可预先将人体个人基本信息和既往病史信息录入可穿戴设备中，所述人体个人基本信息包括姓名、年龄、性别、职业等，所述既往病史信息包括个人病史、家庭病史等。当人体摔倒时，将上述信息结合人体当前体征信息以及人体姿态信息作为救助信息发送至远程监控平台，对于远程监控平台发送救援指导具有重要意义。
当判定人体状态为摔倒且获取到摔倒提示信号时，可穿戴设备播报摔倒提示信息，并发送所述摔倒提示信息至远程监控平台，所述摔倒提示信息包括人体自然摔倒的提示。在该步骤中，可穿戴设备的控制模块根据所述人体状态信息判断人体状态，当人体状态为摔倒且获取到所述摔倒提示信号时，即当人体是不小心自己摔倒时，佩戴者通过触发可穿戴设备的摔倒触发模块产生摔倒提示信号至所述控制模块，所述控制模块判定人体状态为摔倒且获取到所述摔倒提示信号时，发送摔倒提示信息至可穿戴设备的播报模块，所述播报模块播报摔倒提示信息，播报的方式可以是通过语音方式或声光方式，所述摔倒提示信息包括人体自然摔倒的提示和/或救助方式，例如摔倒提示信息中可以包括“我是自己摔倒的，请送我去附近的XX医院”或“我是自己摔倒的，我的上衣左口袋有药，请喂我2颗”等，以提示周围人及时正确的实施救援，获得宝贵的救助时间，降低人体摔倒后的住院率和死亡率。同时将所述摔倒提示信息通过所述通讯模块发送至远程监控平台，以获得相应的救助指导。摔倒触发模块的作用是在人体摔倒时触发产生摔倒提示信号，所述摔倒触发模块优选设置为一按钮，当人体摔倒时，为了获得周围人的及时救助，通过按下所述按钮产生摔倒提示信号，并将其发送至所述控制模块，供所述控制模块发送摔倒提示信息至播报模块进行现场播报，所述摔倒提示信息包括人体自然摔倒的提示，以表明人体为自己摔倒，并非碰瓷，提示周围人放心救助，使得人体尤其是老年人摔倒后能够得到及时救助，降低老年人摔倒后的住院率和死亡率。应当理解，当人体状态为摔倒且获取到所述摔倒提示信号时，所述可穿戴设备同时发送救助信息和所述摔倒提示信息至远程监控平台，一方面获得相应的救助指导，另一方面减少周围人的救助顾虑，使佩戴者及时获得救助，获得宝贵的救助时间，降低人体摔倒后的住院率和死亡率。
具体地，在步骤S30中，所述远程监控平台接收并根据所述可穿戴设备发送的救助信息和摔倒提示信息，发送救助指导信息至所述可穿戴设备。远程监控平台匹配救助措施时，获取佩戴者的救助信息中所包含的关键词，在远程监控平台系统中预置的救助措施库中匹配与关键词对应的救助措施，该救助措施库中存储有各种身体状况所对应的救助措施，远程监控平台将救助措施发送至可穿戴设备记载的智能终端中。如根据接收到的佩戴者的当前身体状况在救助措施库中未匹配到对应的救助措施，则向线上医生或相关联的医院发送伤员的当前情况，以供医生提供该佩戴者的当前身体状况所对应的救助措施，在发送至用户终端的同时将其存储至救助措施库中。所述救助指导信息包括救助措施，发送救助指导信息使得佩戴者周围人能够采用适当的方法对佩戴者实施救助，降低佩戴者的住院率和死亡率。
本发明实施例通过可穿戴设备采集人体状态信息，当根据所述人体状态信息判定人体状态为摔倒时，可穿戴设备发送救助信息至远程监控平台，当判定人体状态为摔倒且获取到摔倒提示信号时，可穿戴设备播报摔倒提示信息，并发送所述摔倒提示信息至远程监控平台，救助信息对于远程监控平台发送救援指导具有重要意义，摔倒提示信息能够减少周围人对佩戴者实施救助的顾虑，使佩戴者及时获得救助，获得宝贵的救助时间，降低人体摔倒后的住院率和死亡率。
本发明基于网络医院的人体摔倒救助方法的第二较佳实施例基于图4所示的第一较佳实施例，在本实施例中，所述人体摔倒救助方法还包括如下步骤：
S40：可穿戴设备获取并发送人体地理位置信息至远程监控平台；
S50：所述远程监控平台接收并根据所述可穿戴设备发送的地理位置信息，筛选并指示就近的医疗资源对人体实施摔倒救助。
具体地，通过可穿戴设备的定位模块获取人体地理位置信息，并将其通过可穿戴设备的通讯模块发送至远程监控平台。所述定位模块为GPS模块或北斗导航模块，能够通过卫星定位系统定位佩戴者地理位置，远程监控平台根据人体地理位置信息筛选就近的医疗资源，并发送救助指令至对应的医院管理平台以指示该医院对佩戴者实施摔倒救助。所述救助指令包括人体地理位置信息以及救助信息，以确保佩戴者及时确切的获得救助。在该实施例中，所述步骤S40与所述步骤S20可不分先后顺序执行，所述步骤S50与所述步骤S30可不分先后顺序执行。
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种用于人体摔倒救助的可穿戴设备，其特征在于，所述可穿戴设备包括数据采集模块、摔倒触发模块、控制模块、播报模块以及通讯模块，其中：
    所述数据采集模块，与所述控制模块连接，采集人体状态信息并发送其至所述控制模块；
    所述摔倒触发模块，与所述控制模块连接，产生摔倒提示信号，并将所述摔倒提示信号发送至所述控制模块；
    所述控制模块，根据所述人体状态信息判断人体状态，当人体状态为摔倒时，发送救助信息至所述通讯模块；当人体状态为摔倒且获取到所述摔倒提示信号时，发送摔倒提示信息至所述播报模块和所述通讯模块；所述摔倒提示信息包括人体自然摔倒的提示；
    所述播报模块，与所述控制模块连接，接收并播报所述摔倒提示信息；
    所述通讯模块，与所述控制模块连接，接收并发送所述救助信息和所述摔倒提示信息至远程监控平台。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的用于人体摔倒救助的可穿戴设备，其特征在于，所述人体状态信息包括人体当前体征信息和/或人体姿态信息。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的用于人体摔倒救助的可穿戴设备，其特征在于，所述可穿戴设备还包括与所述控制模块连接的定位模块，获取人体地理位置信息并将其发送至所述控制模块；当人体状态为摔倒时，所述控制模块发送所述地理位置信息至所述通讯模块；所述通讯模块接收并发送所述地理位置信息至远程监控平台。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的用于人体摔倒救助的可穿戴设备，其特征在于，所述人体状态信息包括人体当前体征信息和/或人体姿态信息。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的用于人体摔倒救助的可穿戴设备，其特征在于，所述救助信息包括人体个人基本信息、既往病史信息、当前体征信息和人体姿态信息中的一种或多种。
  6. 一种基于网络医院的摔倒救助系统，其特征在于，所述摔倒救助系统包括远程监控平台以及如权利要求1所述的可穿戴设备，所述远程监控平台接收并根据所述可穿戴设备发送的救助信息和摔倒提示信息，发送救助指导信息至所述可穿戴设备。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的基于网络医院的摔倒救助系统，其特征在于，所述远程监控平台接收并根据所述可穿戴设备发送的地理位置信息，筛选并指示就近的医疗资源对人体实施摔倒救助。
  8. 一种基于网络医院的人体摔倒救助方法，其特征在于，所述人体摔倒救助方法包括如下步骤：
    可穿戴设备采集人体状态信息；
    当根据所述人体状态信息判定人体状态为摔倒时，可穿戴设备发送救助信息至远程监控平台；或者，当判定人体状态为摔倒且获取到摔倒提示信号时，可穿戴设备播报摔倒提示信息，并发送所述摔倒提示信息至远程监控平台，所述摔倒提示信息包括人体自然摔倒的提示；
    所述远程监控平台接收并根据所述可穿戴设备发送的救助信息和/或摔倒提示信息，发送救助指导信息至所述可穿戴设备。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的基于网络医院的人体摔倒救助方法，其特征在于，所述人体状态信息包括人体当前体征信息和/或人体姿态信息。
  10. 如权利要求8所述的基于网络医院的人体摔倒救助方法，其特征在于，所述人体摔倒救助方法还包括如下步骤：
    可穿戴设备获取并发送人体地理位置信息至远程监控平台；
    所述远程监控平台接收并根据所述可穿戴设备发送的地理位置信息，筛选并指示就近的医疗资源对人体实施摔倒救助。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的基于网络医院的人体摔倒救助方法，其特征在于，所述人体状态信息包括人体当前体征信息和/或人体姿态信息。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的基于网络医院下的人体摔倒救助方法，其特征在于，所述救助信息包括人体个人基本信息、既往病史信息、当前体征信息和人体姿态信息中的一种或多种。
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