WO2016173031A1 - 动态弹力单向导水运动服 - Google Patents

动态弹力单向导水运动服 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016173031A1
WO2016173031A1 PCT/CN2015/079750 CN2015079750W WO2016173031A1 WO 2016173031 A1 WO2016173031 A1 WO 2016173031A1 CN 2015079750 W CN2015079750 W CN 2015079750W WO 2016173031 A1 WO2016173031 A1 WO 2016173031A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
dynamic
stretch
sportswear
fabric
elastic
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PCT/CN2015/079750
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李翼
孙舒
焦姣
周金云
曹旭勇
郭月萍
林颖蕾
吕如
叶青
韩笑
Original Assignee
香港纺织及成衣研发中心有限公司
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Application filed by 香港纺织及成衣研发中心有限公司 filed Critical 香港纺织及成衣研发中心有限公司
Priority to US15/570,621 priority Critical patent/US20180295899A1/en
Publication of WO2016173031A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016173031A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/002—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/0015—Sports garments other than provided for in groups A41D13/0007 - A41D13/088
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/05—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/05—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
    • A41D13/0518—Chest
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/05—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
    • A41D13/0531—Spine
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/05—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
    • A41D13/0543—Legs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/05—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
    • A41D13/055—Protector fastening, e.g. on the human body
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D27/00—Details of garments or of their making
    • A41D27/28—Means for ventilation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/12—Hygroscopic; Water retaining
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/18—Elastic

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of garments, in particular to a dynamic elastic single-guide water sportswear aiming at the human body in the process of dynamic movement stretching and contraction for mechanical and thermal comfort, integrating lifting movement feeling, maintaining movement stability and safety. .
  • Sports enthusiasts and professional athletes are inevitably injured during training and competition.
  • Common sports injuries include: abrasions, ligament injuries and muscle strains, and more serious dislocations and fractures.
  • football and basketball bring a high degree of sports injuries.
  • the most common injuries are strains and joint injuries of the legs, feet, knees and lower back muscles; other popular sports such as badminton and golf. And volleyball, etc., caused by muscles and joints caused by athletes' inflexible technology.
  • Most of the injured parts are those with more dynamic stretching, such as waist and abdomen muscle groups, shoulder joints and shoulder muscle groups.
  • CA2584636 A1 which describes the effect of providing a large frictional force on the inner surface of the garment to simulate the effect of the bandage on the muscles and joints, preventing scratches and contusions. , muscle strain, sprain and fracture movement devices; there are also some patents for local position protection, such as the European patent EP2478783 A1 for the special protection of male reproductive organs, Chinese patent CN 202407149 U proposed to include sportswear tops and Sweatpants, and shoulder straps, waist jackets, knee jackets, and ankle jackets. These patents have a design concept based on protection.
  • a better exercise device not only requires full functional protection, but also needs to consider the thermal comfort during dynamic stretching of the body during wear.
  • various parts of the human body have repeated stretching and contraction, which generates a large amount of heat in the process and takes away most of the heat by evaporation of sweat. After sweating, the evaporation of the skin surface is slowed down due to the slow evaporation of sweat and the core body temperature continues to rise, which affects the performance of the exercise, and the wearer feels uncomfortable because the clothes are wet and airtight.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a set of lifting motion feeling, maintaining motion stability and safety for the mechanical and thermal wet comfort design of the human body during dynamic motion stretching and contraction in view of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is to construct a dynamic elastic single-guide water sportswear, which is composed entirely of basic cloth, which has a function of dynamic adsorption and transfer to liquid water.
  • the sportswear Made of a porous material, and the liquid water dynamic conductivity of the basic fabric is determined based on the stretch ratio of the covered skin, the sportswear including an elastic stretch band and a pressure fastening zone, the elastic stretch band and the pressure tight
  • the solid zone has different mechanical transfer characteristics for providing elastic protection for torsional stretching of the shoulder and leg, the pressure fastening zone for fastening the soft tissue of the back abdomen by providing pressure protection.
  • the elastic stretch belt comprises an oblique stretch belt and a longitudinal stretch belt
  • the longitudinal stretching belt starts from the upper part of the knee joint and stretches along the vertical axis of the human body and covers the area where the human thigh muscle is located, providing elastic stretching and protection for the quadriceps and knee joints;
  • the obliquely extending belt comprises at least one shoulder strap and two mesh leg protection belts, the shoulder straps being shoulders on one side of the body and obliquely crossing the upper body of the human body from the front and rear sides and merging and engaging the body pair a pair of pressure fabric strips on the top of the longitudinally stretched belt, the web leg protection strip from the shoulder strap
  • the joint point extends downwardly, bypassing the knee socket, the knee joint, and the longitudinal stretch band and wrapping around the thigh and surrounding tissues of the knee joint.
  • the Young's modulus of the obliquely stretched belt is 0.06-0.07 MPa
  • the Young's modulus of the longitudinally stretched belt is 0.07-0.09 MPa.
  • the pressure fastening zone has a cylindrical shape and is fastened to the abdominal anterior wall muscle group and the lower half of the back muscle group, and the pressure fastening zone is The edge is referenced to the lower sternum, and the lower edge is defined by the outer lip of the pelvis.
  • the dynamic conductivity of the liquid water is determined based on the stretch ratio of the covered skin: measuring the stretched size of the skin of the body in the standing and moving state, and according to The skin stretching size obtains the skin stretching ratio to obtain the fabric stretching ratio, and the liquid water dynamic conductivity is determined according to the fabric stretching ratio, wherein: the basic cloth dynamic conductivity of the liquid water when the fabric stretching ratio is 50% or less When it is 1 or more, when the fabric stretching ratio is more than 50%, the dynamic conductivity of liquid water is 4 or more.
  • the area of the basic fabric corresponding to the pressure fastening zone is 1 level when the fabric stretch ratio is 30% or less.
  • the liquid water dynamic conductivity is 4 or more.
  • the Young's modulus of the pressure fastening zone is 1-2 times the Young's modulus of the elastic stretch zone.
  • the Young's modulus of the pressure fastening zone is 1.5 times the Young's modulus of the elastic stretch zone.
  • the wearable opening of the sportswear is provided with a non-slip strip.
  • the dynamic elastic single-guide water sportswear embodying the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the bomb of the present invention
  • the force stretching belt can provide elastic protection for the torsional stretching of the shoulder and the leg
  • the pressure fastening zone can be fastened for the soft tissue of the back abdomen
  • the basic cloth has a dynamic adsorption and transfer function to the liquid water.
  • Made of porous material it can realize dynamic perspiration based on skin stretch ratio, adjust the temperature and humidity of the wearer's skin surface environment, maintain normal body temperature when the wearer is static, effectively absorb and quickly discharge sweat during exercise.
  • the surface of the fabric takes away heat from the surface of the skin. Therefore, during the dynamic stretching and contraction of the human body, the sportswear can provide corresponding elastic protection and thermal and moisture comfort, and integrates the movement feeling, the stability of movement and the safety.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a dynamic elastic single-guide water sportswear according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of a dynamic elastic single-guide water sportswear according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of a first embodiment of a dynamic elastic single-guide water sportswear according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the dynamic elastic single-guide water sportswear of the present invention.
  • the multifunctional sportswear of the present invention comprises an elastic stretch band and a pressure fastening zone 2 having different mechanical transfer characteristics, the elastic stretch band being used for The shoulder and leg-driven torsional stretching provides elastic protection, and the pressure fastening zone 2 is used for fastening the soft tissue of the back abdomen by providing pressure, and the two regions mainly realize elastic protection during exercise. And maintain motion stability.
  • the sportswear of the present invention as a whole consists of a basic fabric made of a porous material having a dynamic adsorption and transfer function for liquid water, and the liquid water dynamic conductivity of the basic fabric is based on the covered skin.
  • the stretch ratio is determined so that the function of the dynamic stretch single guide water can be provided to adjust the temperature and humidity of the wearer's skin surface environment.
  • the stretching ratio of the covered skin determines the dynamic conductivity of the liquid water: measuring the skin stretching size of the corresponding part of the body in the standing and moving state, and obtaining the skin stretching ratio according to the skin stretching size to obtain the fabric stretching
  • the ratio i.e., the degree of change in the structure of the fabric
  • the dynamic conductivity of the liquid water corresponding to the region of the pressure fastening zone 2 is more than that of the other regions. Strong.
  • Table 2 is a classification table for the ratio of the stretch ratio of the fabric of the basic fabric corresponding to the region of the pressure fastening zone 2 and the dynamic conductivity of the liquid water.
  • the perspiration function can be achieved in all areas, but the water-conducting ability is not consistent, but based on the skin stretching ratio and perspiration of each area, the normal body temperature is maintained when the wearer is static. During exercise, it effectively absorbs and quickly discharges sweat onto the surface of the fabric and removes heat from the surface of the skin.
  • the realization method of the material "porous material having dynamic adsorption and transfer function for liquid water” is prior art, and can refer to the Chinese invention patent application "the design principle of a porous material with dynamic adsorption and transfer function and Production method, 201210378024.1".
  • the measurement method of the liquid water dynamic transmission comprehensive index refer to the national standard GB21655.2-2009, the evaluation of the wet and dry speed of textiles, part 2, the dynamic moisture transfer method.
  • the elastic stretch band comprises an oblique stretch zone 1_1 and a longitudinal stretch zone 1_2:
  • the longitudinal stretching belt 1_2 starts from the upper part of the knee joint and stretches along the vertical axis of the human body and covers the area where the human thigh muscle is located, providing elastic stretching and protection for the quadriceps and knee joints;
  • the obliquely stretched belt 1_1 includes at least one shoulder strap and two mesh leg protection belts, the shoulder straps are shoulders on one side of the body, and are inclined from the front and rear sides to the upper body of the human body and merge and join the body. a pair of pressure fabric strips on the opposite side of the longitudinally stretched belt 1_2, a mesh leg protection strip from the shoulder The confluence point of the belt extends downwardly, bypassing the knee socket, the knee joint, and the longitudinal stretching band 1_2 and wrapping around the thigh and surrounding tissues of the knee joint.
  • the two shoulder straps are respectively formed on the chest and the back to form two X-shaped structures. If the shoulder strap is one, on the basis of the two shoulder straps, one of the shoulder straps Remove the upper part of the intersection with the other shoulder strap and form two "human" shaped structures on the chest and back.
  • the sportswear of the present invention can also adjust the basic style design according to different climates and changes in the type of exercise, such as sleeves/sleeveless; trousers/shorts; collar/no collar, etc. .
  • the specific embodiment of the dynamic elastic single-guide water sportswear of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with specific sports items.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of a dynamic elastic single-guide water sportswear according to the present invention
  • the first embodiment is an athlete for a golf ball. Because different sports have different methods and results of motion attribute analysis, and golf swing is one of the more complex movements in the movement, most of the muscles in the whole body will stretch through the whole stroke. Rapid contraction participates in the entire swing action to provide energy for hitting the ball accurately and efficiently. Therefore, taking the golf swing shot as an example here, the detailed analysis includes the muscle groups and important joints involved in the movements such as standing position, grip, aiming, lifting, swinging, and closing. Take the golf property as an example to divide the area and propose the design and fabric use needs.
  • this sportswear is designed as a one-piece one-piece sportswear.
  • the vest-like upper body is designed to connect the knee trousers and wrap the knee joint.
  • the lower part of the body has been designed with a hollow crotch to reduce the leg.
  • the pressure of the front sill to highlight the effect of other parts to enhance the sense of movement, while at the same time providing convenience for the men's wearers to go to the toilet during outdoor sports.
  • the wearable opening of the sportswear is provided with a non-slip strip.
  • a non-slip strip Such as cuffs, shoulder straps and trouser leg openings, the anti-slip strips are designed to prevent wear due to the wearer's body Stretching up and down to ensure the effectiveness of the device's dynamic elasticity.
  • the elastic stretch band includes an oblique stretch band 1_1 and a longitudinal stretch band 1_2.
  • the design of the obliquely stretched belt 1_1 and the longitudinally stretched belt 1_2 can be flexibly changed depending on the sporting item.
  • the left and right shoulders of the human body have different sports performances during the whole process of the golf swing, so different design requirements are proposed for the left and right shoulders.
  • the shoulder joint on the right side of the athlete with the right hand as the dominant hand mainly exhibits the external rotation and the retraction movement, while the left shoulder joint exhibits the abduction, internal rotation and stretching state.
  • the main muscle groups involved are the triceps and the supraspinatus.
  • the muscles of the arm muscles and the rotator cuff muscles quickly contract to transfer the force to the hitting point, while assisting the center of gravity shift and maintaining the balance of the body.
  • the probability of injury to the left shoulder of a professional golfer is second only to the most vulnerable waist and back.
  • the shoulder of the sportswear should be designed to assist with the triceps and rotator cuff. The muscle groups are stretched and effectively braked to protect the shoulder joints.
  • the oblique stretching belt 1_1 of the present invention comprises a shoulder strap and two mesh leg protection belts. This embodiment combines one of the shoulder straps from the two shoulder straps on the basis of the two shoulder straps. The upper part is removed.
  • the leg muscle group such as the quadriceps
  • the design of the longitudinal stretching band 1_2 of the leg is to use a highly elastic fabric design to extend the thigh muscle and the upper part of the knee joint to enhance the movement feeling and the stability of the movement.
  • the human waist and abdomen muscles and the back muscles are vertical. Muscle, latissimus dorsi and external obliques, etc., mainly maintain the upper body erect and balance, improve the stability of the ball hitting action.
  • the waist and abdomen muscle groups simultaneously provide torque for the rapid rotation of the body during the shot, and quickly stop the rotation of the upper body after the shot is completed to act as a brake.
  • golfers whether professional or amateur.
  • the pressure fastening zone 2 has a cylindrical shape and is fastened to the abdominal anterior wall muscle group and the lower half of the back muscle group, and the upper edge of the pressure fastening zone 2 is defined by the lower sternum angle. The lower edge is defined by the outer lip of the pelvis.
  • the whole sportswear is made of dynamic drainage fabric, but each region may preferably adopt a fabric made of a porous material having dynamic adsorption and transfer functions for liquid water, that is, fabrics of various regions.
  • the dynamic conductivity of liquid water can be inconsistent and can be determined based on the skin stretch ratio of the corresponding area.
  • the Young's modulus of the elastic stretch band and the pressure fastening zone 2 is also determined based on the skin stretch ratio of the corresponding region. For example, for the back of the abdomen, which is often stretched in motion compared to the shoulder but with more perspiration, the water-conducting ability of the part under tension can be improved.
  • the fabric of the obliquely stretched belt 1_1 and the fabric of the longitudinally stretched belt 1_2 can provide different elasticity to the wearer, and the oblique stretch belt 1_1
  • the Young's modulus is preferably 0.06 to 0.07 MPa
  • the Young's modulus of the longitudinally stretched belt 1_2 is preferably 0.07 to 0.09 MPa.
  • the fabric structure of the pressure fastening zone 2 is preferably a compact fabric structure that provides elasticity and pressure, wherein the fabric fabric structure is designed to provide the wearer with a Young's modulus that can be a zone elastic stretch band 1- 2 times, preferably 1.5 times.
  • the present invention also puts forward specific requirements for the design of each area and the use of the fabric, respectively:
  • the oblique stretch belt 1_1 mainly protects the left shoulder and is designed as a high-elastic shoulder strap (of course, for the case of a pair of scorpions, the main shoulder is protected, the shoulder strap is selected as appropriate), providing a strong stretch of motion and sense A web of pressure fabric that is pulled diagonally to the base of the contralateral thigh, attached to the base of the thigh, and a mesh leg protector wrapped around the thigh and around the knee.
  • the shoulder strap has a width of 1-5 cm, preferably 3 cm.
  • the Young's modulus of the fabric is 0.06-0.07 MPa.
  • Longitudinal stretch band 1_2 The high-elastic fabric design wraps the thigh muscles and upper knee joint tissue along the direction of the quadriceps muscle to enhance motor sensation and motion stability.
  • the fabric structure is designed to provide elasticity and pressure to enhance the movement of the leg muscles.
  • the fabric fabric structure design can provide the wearer with a preferred Young's modulus of 0.07-0.09 MPa, and the fabric of this part has the same water conductivity as the oblique stretch belt 1_1.
  • This sportswear can provide 10-20mmHg to the front of the thigh.
  • Pressure fastening zone 2 The front anterior wall muscle group covering the front of the human body in a ring shape and the lower half of the back muscle group such as the latissimus dorsi and the lumbar fascia are about two-thirds of the waist and abdomen regions.
  • the fabric structure design of this area is preferably a compact fabric structure that provides pressure, which can effectively protect the waist and abdomen muscle groups and assist the upper body rotation.
  • the fabric fabric structure design can provide the wearer with a Young's modulus which can be 1-2 times, preferably 1.5 times, of the area 1.
  • the dynamic transfer of liquid water in the fabric is ⁇ 1 grade, but when the fabric stretch is more than 30%, the liquid water dynamic transfer index of the fabric is ⁇ 4 grade.
  • the device is additionally equipped with a high elastic waistband with a width of 10-30 cm, preferably 20 cm, which can adjust the tightness freely.
  • This belt can be used as an additional device or it can be used alone.
  • the weight of the sportswear can be 6-12mmHg for the abdomen and 8-19mmHg for the waist.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of a first embodiment of a dynamic elastic single-guide water sportswear according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the dynamic elastic single-guide water sportswear of the present invention.
  • This embodiment is mainly for football sports. Based on the sports characteristics of football, based on the first and second embodiments, similar design methods are adopted, and football sportswear with the same function is designed with reference to similar fabric use requirements.
  • the elastic stretch belt of this sportswear has been slightly modified in the design of golf sportswear: the left and right shoulders are each designed as a high-elastic shoulder strap.
  • the shoulder strap has a width of 1-5 cm, preferably 3 cm.
  • the fabric design on both sides of the shoulder provides greater pressure to protect the shoulder joints and muscles, providing a strong stretch and feel.
  • the fabric's design has a Young's modulus of 0.06-0.07 MPa. In the process of 0-50% fabric stretch deformation, the liquid water dynamic transfer of the fabric is ⁇ 1 grade, but when the fabric stretch is more than 50%, the liquid water dynamic transmission index of the fabric is ⁇ 4, which is achieved in the wearing.
  • This sportswear provides 15-37mmHg of pressure on the upper edge of the shoulder strap; 5-8mmHg for the front chest; and 5-12mmHg for the back.
  • the elastic stretch belt A of the present invention can provide elastic protection for the torsional stretching of the shoulder and the leg, and the pressure fastening zone B can be fastened and protected against the soft tissue of the back abdomen, and the basic fabric is composed of one. It is made of porous material which has dynamic adsorption and transfer function to liquid water. It can realize dynamic perspiration based on skin stretching ratio, and adjust the temperature and humidity of the wearer's skin surface environment to achieve static when the wearer is static. Maintain normal body temperature, effectively absorb and quickly discharge sweat to the surface of the fabric and take away heat from the surface of the skin during exercise. Therefore, during the dynamic stretching and contraction of the human body, the sportswear can provide corresponding elastic protection and thermal and moisture comfort, and integrates the movement feeling, the stability of movement and the safety.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)

Abstract

一种动态弹力单向导水运动服，其由基本布料组成。该基本布料由一种对液态水具有动态吸附及转移功能的多孔材料制成，且该基本布料的液态水动态传导能力是基于所覆盖皮肤的拉伸比例确定。运动服包括弹力拉伸带（1_1，1_2）和压力紧固区（2），弹力拉伸带（1_1，1_2）和压力紧固区（2）具有不同力学传递特性。弹力拉伸带（1_1，1_2）用于为肩部和腿部带动的扭转拉伸提供弹力保护，压力紧固区（2）用于通过提供压力对背腹部的软组织进行紧固保护。该运动服可以在人体动态运动伸展收缩过程中，提供相应的弹力保护和热湿舒适性，实现集提升运动感觉、保持运动稳定性及安全性为一体。

Description

动态弹力单向导水运动服 技术领域
本发明涉及服装技术领域，尤其涉及一种针对人体在动态运动伸展收缩过程中针对力学及热湿舒适性，集提升运动感觉、保持运动稳定性及安全性为一体的动态弹力单向导水运动服。
背景技术
运动爱好者及专业运动员在训练及比赛中难免会受伤，常见的运动损伤包括：擦伤、韧带损伤及肌肉拉伤，较严重的有脱臼和骨折。最受欢迎的运动中足球及篮球带来的运动损伤几率较大，其普遍受伤的部位为腿、脚、膝盖和腰背部肌肉的拉伤及关节损伤；其它较大众的运动如羽毛球、高尔夫球及排球等则因运动员技术不灵活而引致肌肉和关节的伤害。其受伤部位多为有较大动力性伸展的部位，如腰腹部肌肉群，肩关节及肩部肌肉群等。无论是哪种运动伤害的发生，它们都有一个共同的原因，就是因较长时间超负荷的运动训练或比赛而引起的机体运动状态和机能下降，肌肉的敏感性和运动稳定性降低，技术动作的改变或失常等。所以，有效的预防运动损伤，除了在平时训练中注意运动项目的技巧，做好运动前的热身运动之外，穿戴有效的运动保护装置也是一种非常可行的措施。运动保护装置的使用不光是传统意义上提供软组织及关节的动态支持，帮助运动损伤的恢复，同时还应以提升运动感觉为主要目标，通过激活软组织受体，加速大脑及运动神经的反馈速度，有效的控制和影响肌肉的反应，在提升运动感觉的过程中，延缓运动疲劳，以达到提升运动成绩并帮 助预防运动损伤的目的。
在专利检索中发现，目前国内外现有的涉及防护功能的运动服装/装置很多集中在外形的设计上，如中国专利CN 102613725 A公开了一种新型运动服通过折叠变形后作为运动包使用的新型运动服，除此之外在中国国家知识产权局的专利检索里还有CN 202907816 U，CN103462246 A，CN 87301120等458条关于运动服外观设计的专利。另外也有一些对于提供运动保护的运动服专利，如欧洲专利EP1810649B1，日本专利CA2584636 A1介绍了在衣物内表面通过提供较大摩擦力以模拟绷带在肌肉及关节处的效果，可防止擦伤、挫伤、肌肉拉伤，扭伤和骨折的运动装置；也有一些针对局部位置保护的专利，如欧洲专利EP2478783 A1就男性生殖器官的保护做出了特别的设计，中国专利CN 202407149 U提出包括运动服上衣和运动裤，及与其搭配的肩部护套、腰部护套、膝部护套以及踝部护套的设计。这些专利有从保护方面出发提出设计理念。但没有相关专利就穿着者运动过程中身体部位和肌肉拉伸变化的特征与材料性能的结合及应用进行发明，特别是对于全身大幅度运动时身体伸展的特征进行生物功能设计的应用发明，也没有相关专利从提升运动感觉及运动稳定性为出发点去设计运动装置，更未经穿着实验验证过这些运动装置的穿着者对于运动感觉上的改变。
此外，一款较好的运动装置，不光需要功能上的全面保护，还需要考虑穿着时身体动态伸展过程中的热湿舒适性。大量研究结果显示：在运动中，人体各个部位会有反复的伸展收缩，在此过程中产生大量的热量，并通过汗液蒸发的形式带走大部分的热量。出汗后会由于汗液的蒸发速度缓慢使皮肤表面热量的散失受阻并令到核心体温的持续上升，从而影响运动成绩，同时令穿着者因衣服湿粘不透气而感觉不适。也有运动员表示在水分快速蒸发后休息的过程 中，由于皮表温度的急剧下降，又经常有湿冷的感觉。对于室外运动(如高尔夫球运动，马拉松等)，由于汗液包裹引起湿冷的感觉而影响穿着者的舒适性就尤其明显。所以一款好的运动装置不仅应考虑其保护性，还应考虑人体在动态运动伸展收缩过程中的穿着舒适性。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题在于，针对现有技术的上述缺陷，提供一种针对人体在动态运动伸展收缩过程中的力学及热湿舒适性设计的集提升运动感觉、保持运动稳定性及安全性为一体的动态弹力单向导水运动服。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：构造一种动态弹力单向导水运动服，所述运动服整体由基本布料组成，该基本布料由一种对液态水具有动态吸附及转移功能的多孔材料制成，且该基本布料的液态水动态传导能力是基于所覆盖皮肤的拉伸比例确定，所述运动服包括弹力拉伸带和压力紧固区，所述弹力拉伸带和压力紧固区具有不同力学传递特性，所述弹力拉伸带用于为肩部和腿部带动的扭转拉伸提供弹力保护，所述压力紧固区用于通过提供压力对背腹部的软组织进行紧固保护。
在本发明所述的动态弹力单向导水运动服中，所述弹力拉伸带包括斜向拉伸带和纵向拉伸带；
所述纵向拉伸带，自膝关节上部开始，沿人体的垂直轴方向拉伸并覆盖人体大腿肌肉所在区域，为股四头肌及膝关节提供弹力拉伸及保护；
所述斜向拉伸带，包括至少一个肩带以及两个网状腿部保护带，所述肩带为自身体一侧的肩部起从前后两面分别斜跨人体上半身并汇合衔接于身体对侧的所述纵向拉伸带的顶部的压力织物条，网状腿部保护带自所述肩带的汇合 衔接点位置向下延伸，绕开膝窝、膝关节以及所述纵向拉伸带并包裹于大腿两旁及膝盖关节周边组织。
在本发明所述的动态弹力单向导水运动服中，所述斜向拉伸带的杨氏模量为0.06-0.07MPa，所述纵向拉伸带的杨氏模量为0.07-0.09MPa。
在本发明所述的动态弹力单向导水运动服中，所述压力紧固区呈筒形，紧固于人体腹前壁肌肉群及背部肌肉群下半部，所述压力紧固区的上边缘以胸骨下角为参考边界，下边缘以盆骨的髂嵴外唇为参考边界。
在本发明所述的动态弹力单向导水运动服中，基于所覆盖皮肤的拉伸比例确定液态水动态传导能力为：测量人体在站立及运动状态下身体相应部位的皮肤拉伸尺寸，并根据皮肤拉伸尺寸获得皮肤拉伸比例进而获得面料拉伸比例，根据面料拉伸比例确定液态水动态传导能力，其中：所述基本布料在面料拉伸比例为50％以下时，液态水动态传导能力为1级以上，在面料拉伸比例大于50％时，液态水动态传导能力为4级以上。
在本发明所述的动态弹力单向导水运动服中，所述基本布料的对应于所述压力紧固区的区域，在面料拉伸比例为30％以下时，液态水动态传导能力为1级以上，在面料拉伸比例大于30％时，液态水动态传导能力为4级以上。
在本发明所述的动态弹力单向导水运动服中，所述压力紧固区的杨氏模量是所述弹力拉伸带的杨氏模量的1-2倍。
在本发明所述的动态弹力单向导水运动服中，所述压力紧固区的杨氏模量是所述弹力拉伸带的杨氏模量的1.5倍。
在本发明所述的动态弹力单向导水运动服中，所述运动服的用于穿戴的开口处设置有防滑条。
实施本发明的动态弹力单向导水运动服，具有以下有益效果：本发明的弹 力拉伸带可以针对肩部和腿部带动的扭转拉伸提供弹力保护，压力紧固区可针对背腹部的软组织进行紧固保护，而且基本布料由一种对液态水具有动态吸附及转移功能的多孔材料制成，可以基于皮肤拉伸比例实现动态排汗，调节穿着者的皮表环境温湿程度，实现在穿着者静态时维持正常体温，在运动过程中，有效吸附并快速排放汗液至织物表面并带走皮肤表面热量。因此在人体动态运动伸展收缩过程中，该运动服可以提供相应的弹力保护和热湿舒适性，集提升运动感觉、保持运动稳定性及安全性为一体。
附图说明
下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明，附图中：
图1是本发明动态弹力单向导水运动服的结构示意图；
图2是本发明动态弹力单向导水运动服的第一实施例的结构示意图；
图3是本发明动态弹力单向导水运动服的第一实施例的另一实施方式的结构示意图；
图4是本发明动态弹力单向导水运动服的第二实施例的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为了对本发明的技术特征、目的和效果有更加清楚的理解，现对照附图详细说明本发明的具体实施方式。
参考图1，本发明的多功能运动服包括弹力拉伸带和压力紧固区2，所述弹力拉伸带和压力紧固区2具有不同力学传递特性，所述弹力拉伸带用于为肩部和腿部带动的扭转拉伸提供弹力保护，所述压力紧固区2用于通过提供压力对背腹部的软组织进行紧固保护，该两个区域主要实现运动过程中的弹力保护 和保持运动稳定性。同时，本发明的运动服整体由基本布料组成，该基本布料由一种对液态水具有动态吸附及转移功能的多孔材料制成，且该基本布料的液态水动态传导能力是基于所覆盖皮肤的拉伸比例确定，因此，可以提供动态弹力单向导水的功能以调节穿着者的皮表环境温湿程度的功能。
其中，所覆盖皮肤的拉伸比例确定液态水动态传导能力为：测量人体在站立及运动状态下身体相应部位的皮肤拉伸尺寸，并根据皮肤拉伸尺寸获得皮肤拉伸比例进而获得面料拉伸比例(即引起织物结构的变化的程度)，根据皮肤拉伸比例确定液态水动态传导能力，其中，基本布料的拉伸比例与液态水动态传导能力的对应关系如下面的表1所示。
表1
面料拉伸比例 液态水动态传递综合指数 级数
0％ 0.00 1
10％ 0.05 1
30％ 0.01 1
50％ 0.00 1
70％ 0.72 4
100％ 0.75 4
200％ 0.75 4
从上述表中可以看出，基本布料在面料拉伸比例为50％以下时，液态水动态传导能力为1级以上，在面料拉伸比例大于50％时，液态水动态传导能力为4级以上。
优选的，对于压力紧固区2这部分容易出现皮肤拉伸且排汗较多的区域，基本布料对应于该压力紧固区2的区域的液态水动态传导能力比其他区域的导水能力更强。参考表2，表2为基本布料的对应于压力紧固区2的区域的面料拉伸比例与液态水动态传导能力的要求分级表。
表2
面料拉伸比例 液态水动态传递综合指数 级数
0％ 0.00 1
10％ 0.05 1
30％ 0.01 1
50％ 0.70 4
70％ 0.72 4
100％ 0.75 4
200％ 0.75 4
从上述表中可以看出，所述压力紧固区2，在面料拉伸比例为30％以下时，液态水动态传导能力为1级以上，在面料拉伸比例大于30％时，液态水动态传导能力为4级以上。
也就是说，各个区域都可以实现排汗功能但是导水能力并不是一致的，而是根据各个区域的皮肤拉伸比例以及排汗情况综合考虑的，实现在穿着者静态时维持正常体温，在运动过程中，有效吸附并快速排放汗液至织物表面并带走皮肤表面热量。
其中，有关“对液态水具有动态吸附及转移功能的多孔材料”这种材料的实现方法为现有技术，可以参考中国发明专利申请“一种具有动态吸附与转移功能的多孔材料的设计原理及制作方法,201210378024.1”。有关液态水动态传递综合指数的测量方法可以参见国家标准GB21655.2－2009，纺织品湿速干性的评定第2部分动态水分传递法。
其中，所述弹力拉伸带包括斜向拉伸带1_1和纵向拉伸带1_2：
所述纵向拉伸带1_2，自膝关节上部开始，沿人体的垂直轴方向拉伸并覆盖人体大腿肌肉所在区域，为股四头肌及膝关节提供弹力拉伸及保护；
所述斜向拉伸带1_1，包括至少一个肩带以及两个网状腿部保护带，所述肩带为自身体一侧的肩部起从前后两面分别斜跨人体上半身并汇合衔接于身体对侧的所述纵向拉伸带1_2的顶部的压力织物条，网状腿部保护带自所述肩 带的汇合衔接点位置向下延伸，绕开膝窝、膝关节以及所述纵向拉伸带1_2并包裹于大腿两旁及膝盖关节周边组织。
例如，在肩带为两个时，两个肩带在胸前和背部分别交叉形成两个X型结构，如果肩带为一个，则在两个肩带的基础上，将其中一个肩带的与另一个肩带的交汇处往上的部分去掉，在胸前和背部形成两个“人”字型结构。
需要明确的是，本发明的运动服亦可根据气候的不同及运动类型的改变对基本款式的设计做出相应的调整，如有袖/无袖；长裤/短裤；有领/无领等。下面结合具体的运动项目，介绍本发明动态弹力单向导水运动服的具体的实施例。
参考图2是本发明动态弹力单向导水运动服的第一实施例的结构示意图；
第一实施例是用于高尔夫球的运动者。由于不同的运动有不同的运动属性分析方法和结果，而高尔夫球挥杆动作是运动中较复杂的动作之一，在整个挥杆击球的动作中，全身大部分肌肉群都会通过拉伸及快速收缩参与到整个挥杆动作中，以准确有效地为击球提供能量。所以此处以高尔夫球挥杆击球动作为例，详细的分析包括站位，握杆，瞄准，起杆，挥杆，和收杆等动作中所涉及的肌肉群及重要关节。并以高尔夫球运动属性为例，来划分区域，及提出设计和面料使用需求。
参考图2，本款运动服被设计为一款一次成形连体的运动服，背心状上身设计连接过膝中长裤，包裹膝关节，下半身部位做了镂空裆部的设计，通过减少腿部和前裆的压力来凸显其它部位提升运动感觉的效果，同时为男士穿着者在室外球场运动过程中去厕所提供方便。
进一步优选的，所述运动服的用于穿戴的开口处设置有防滑条。如袖口、肩带及裤腿开口等，防滑条的设计可以防止穿着过程中由于衣服随穿着者身体 的拉伸而上下滑动，保证了此装置动态弹力的有效性。
具体的，所述弹力拉伸带包括斜向拉伸带1_1和纵向拉伸带1_2。斜向拉伸带1_1和纵向拉伸带1_2的设计可以根据运动项目的不同灵活改变。例如对于本实施例中高尔夫球的运动，在高尔夫球挥杆击球的整个过程中，人体左右侧肩部分别有不同的运动表现，所以对左右侧肩部提出了不同的设计需求。比如，在起杆过程中，以右手为惯用手的运动员右侧的肩关节主要呈现出外旋和回缩的运动，而左侧肩关节则呈现出外展，内旋和拉伸的状态，此过程中主要参与的肌肉群是肱三头肌及冈上肌，完成起杆动作后，它们会像拉紧的弹弓一样随时准备传递力量给球杆以完成有效的挥杆击球过程。而在挥杆击球到收杆的过程中，手臂肌肉及肩袖肌肉群快速收缩将力量快速传递到击球点，同时辅助全身的重心转移及维持身体的平衡。专业高尔夫球运动员的左侧肩部的损伤概率是仅次于最易损伤的腰背部及手腕之后的。为防止在收杆过程中由于快速的挥杆击球动作所产生的惯性导致肩关节超出其最大活动范围或相关肌肉拉伤，对于运动服肩部的设计应该具有协助肱三头肌及肩袖肌肉群的拉伸，并有效制动以保护肩关节的功能。
所以，本发明的斜向拉伸带1_1包括一个肩带以及两个网状腿部保护带，该实施例在两个肩带的基础上，将其中一个肩带的自两个肩带交汇处往上的部分去掉。
由于腿部肌肉群如股四头肌配合内斜肌和外斜肌在整个击球过程中，主要起到帮助髋关节及膝关节有效旋转，并维持身体平衡及稳定性的作用。所以对于腿部的纵向拉伸带1_2的设计是：用高弹性的织物设计延着股四头肌的走向包裹大腿肌肉及膝关节上部组织以提升运动感觉和动作稳定性。
在高尔夫球挥杆击球的整个过程中，人体腰腹肌肉群及背部肌肉群如竖直 肌、背阔肌及外斜肌等，主要有维持上半身直立及平衡，提高击球动作的稳定性的作用。腰腹部肌肉群同时为击球过程中身体的快速旋转提供扭力，并在击球完毕后快速停止上半身的旋转起到制动的作用。在所有高尔夫球运动员中，无论是专业选手还是业余选手。
所以，本发明中所述压力紧固区2呈筒形，紧固于人体腹前壁肌肉群及背部肌肉群下半部，所述压力紧固区2的上边缘以胸骨下角为参考边界，下边缘以盆骨的髂嵴外唇为参考边界。
另外，本发明中整件运动服都是由动态排水面料制成，但是各个区域可以优选的分别采用了对液态水具有动态吸附及转移功能的多孔材料制成的面料，即各个区域的面料的液态水动态传导能力可以不一致，可基于所对应的区域的皮肤拉伸比例确定。而且弹力拉伸带和压力紧固区2的杨氏模量也是基于所对应的区域的皮肤拉伸比例确定。例如，对于腹部背部这种在运动中拉伸比例经常比肩部小、但是排汗较多的区域，可以提升该部分在拉伸情况下的导水能力。
本发明中，基于人体皮肤拉伸特性，所述斜向拉伸带1_1的织物面料和纵向拉伸带1_2的织物面料所能提供给穿戴者的弹力是不同的，斜向拉伸带1_1的杨氏模量优选为0.06-0.07MPa，纵向拉伸带1_2的杨氏模量优选为0.07-0.09MPa。所述压力紧固区2的织物结构优选以提供弹性和压力为主的紧密织物结构，此处织物面料结构设计所能提供给穿着者的杨氏模量可以是区域弹力拉伸带的1-2倍，优选1.5倍。
为了使各个功能区域达到提升运动感觉及提升稳定性及保护性的功能，本发明对各区域的设计及面料的使用也提出具体的要求，分别为：
斜向拉伸带1_1：主要是保护左肩，被设计成一条高弹力的肩带(当然，对于有撇子则主要是保护右肩，肩带视情况选择)，提供较强的运动拉伸及感 觉，分别斜拉至对侧大腿根部，衔接于大腿根部的压力织物条，以及包裹于大腿两旁及膝盖周围组织的网状腿部保护带。肩带宽度1-5厘米，优选是3厘米。织物所对应的杨氏模量为0.06-0.07MPa，在0％至50％面料拉伸变形过程中，面料的液态水动态传递综合≥1级，但当面料拉伸大于50％时，面料的液态水动态传递综合指数≥4级，以此实现在穿着者静态时维持正常体温，在运动过程中，有效吸附并快速排放汗液至织物表面并带走热量，起到动态弹力单向导水的作用。此运动服对肩带区上沿所能提供的压力为15-37mmHg；对前胸部所能提供的压力为5-8mmHg；对后背部所能提供的压力为5-12mmHg。
纵向拉伸带1_2：用高弹性的织物设计沿着股四头肌的走向包裹大腿肌肉及膝关节上部组织以提升运动感觉和动作稳定性。其织物结构设计以提供弹性及压力为主，以提升腿部肌肉群的运动感觉。此处织物面料结构设计所能提供给穿着者的优选杨氏模量为0.07-0.09MPa，此部分的面料导水能力与斜向拉伸带1_1相同。此运动服对大腿前部所能提供的压力为10-20mmHg。
压力紧固区2：以环形状覆盖人体正面的腹前壁肌肉群及背部肌肉群下半部如背阔肌及腰腹筋膜等约三分之二的腰腹部区域。此区域的织物结构设计优选以提供压力为主的紧密织物结构，能起到有效保护腰腹部肌肉群及协助上半身旋转的作用。此处织物面料结构设计所能提供给穿着者的杨氏模量可以是区域1的1-2倍，优选1.5倍。在0％至30％面料拉伸变形过程中，面料的液态水动态传递综合≥1级，但当面料拉伸大于30％时，面料的液态水动态传递综合指数≥4级。为了更好的增强运动服对腰腹部的支撑及保护作用，此套装置中另外配备一条宽10-30厘米，优选20厘米，可自由调节松紧度的高弹力腰带。此腰带可作为附加的装置配合使用，亦可以单独使用。此运动服对腹部所能提供的压力为6-12mmHg；对腰部所能提供的压力为8-19mmHg。
图3是本发明动态弹力单向导水运动服的第一实施例的另一实施方式的结构示意图；
为了提升其外观的美感，及符合更多运动员的要求，该实施方式中对图2中的运动服的下半身部裆部的设计做出了调整，由裆部镂空的设计变为全裆的设计，其面料的使用未做改动。
图4是本发明动态弹力单向导水运动服的第二实施例的结构示意图。
该实施例主要是针对足球运动，根据足球运动的运动特征，在实施例1、2的基础上，采用类似的设计方法，参照相近的面料使用需求，设计出具有相同功能的足球运动服。
此运动服的弹力拉伸带在高尔夫球运动服的设计上稍有改动：左右侧肩部各被设计成一条高弹力的肩带。肩带宽度1-5厘米，优选是3厘米。两侧肩部采用的织物设计都能提供较大的压力保护肩部关节及肌肉，提供较强的运动拉伸及感觉，此处织物结构设计所对应的杨氏模量为0.06-0.07MPa，在0-50％面料拉伸变形过程中，面料的液态水动态传递综合≥1级，但当面料拉伸大于50％时，面料的液态水动态传递综合指数≥4级，以此实现在穿着者静态时维持正常体温，在运动过程中，有效吸附并快速排放汗液至织物表面并带走热量，起到动态弹力单向导水的作用。此运动服对肩带区上沿所能提供的压力为15-37mmHg；对前胸部所能提供的压力为5-8mmHg；对后背部所能提供的压力为5-12mmHg。
综上所述，本发明的弹力拉伸带A可以针对肩部和腿部带动的扭转拉伸提供弹力保护，压力紧固区B可针对背腹部的软组织进行紧固保护，而且基本布料由一种对液态水具有动态吸附及转移功能的多孔材料制成，可以基于皮肤拉伸比例实现动态排汗，调节穿着者的皮表环境温湿程度，实现在穿着者静态时 维持正常体温，在运动过程中，有效吸附并快速排放汗液至织物表面并带走皮肤表面热量。因此在人体动态运动伸展收缩过程中，该运动服可以提供相应的弹力保护和热湿舒适性，集提升运动感觉、保持运动稳定性及安全性为一体。
上面结合附图对本发明的实施例进行了描述，但是本发明并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的启示下，在不脱离本发明宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，这些均属于本发明的保护之内。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种动态弹力单向导水运动服，其特征在于，所述运动服整体由基本布料组成，该基本布料由一种对液态水具有动态吸附及转移功能的多孔材料制成，且该基本布料的液态水动态传导能力是基于所覆盖皮肤的拉伸比例确定，所述运动服包括弹力拉伸带和压力紧固区(2)，所述弹力拉伸带和压力紧固区(2)具有不同力学传递特性，所述弹力拉伸带用于为肩部和腿部带动的扭转拉伸提供弹力保护，所述压力紧固区(2)用于通过提供压力对背腹部的软组织进行紧固保护。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的动态弹力单向导水运动服，其特征在于，所述弹力拉伸带包括斜向拉伸带(1_1)和纵向拉伸带(1_2)；
    所述纵向拉伸带(1_2)，自膝关节上部开始，沿人体的垂直轴方向拉伸并覆盖人体大腿肌肉所在区域，为股四头肌及膝关节提供弹力拉伸及保护；
    所述斜向拉伸带(1_1)，包括至少一个肩带以及两个网状腿部保护带，所述肩带为自身体一侧的肩部起从前后两面分别斜跨人体上半身并汇合衔接于身体对侧的所述纵向拉伸带(1_2)的顶部的压力织物条，网状腿部保护带自所述肩带的汇合衔接点位置向下延伸，绕开膝窝、膝关节以及所述纵向拉伸带(1_2)并包裹于大腿两旁及膝盖关节周边组织。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的动态弹力单向导水运动服，其特征在于，所述斜向拉伸带(1_1)的杨氏模量为0.06-0.07MPa，所述纵向拉伸带(1_2)的杨氏模量为0.07-0.09MPa。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的动态弹力单向导水运动服，其特征在于，所述压力紧固区(2)呈筒形，紧固于人体腹前壁肌肉群及背部肌肉群下半部，所 述压力紧固区(2)的上边缘以胸骨下角为参考边界，下边缘以盆骨的髂嵴外唇为参考边界。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的动态弹力单向导水运动服，其特征在于，基于所覆盖皮肤的拉伸比例确定液态水动态传导能力为：测量人体在站立及运动状态下身体相应部位的皮肤拉伸尺寸，并根据皮肤拉伸尺寸获得皮肤拉伸比例进而获得面料拉伸比例，根据面料拉伸比例确定液态水动态传导能力，其中：所述基本布料在面料拉伸比例为50％以下时，液态水动态传导能力为1级以上，在面料拉伸比例大于50％时，液态水动态传导能力为4级以上。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的动态弹力单向导水运动服，其特征在于，所述基本布料的对应于所述压力紧固区(2)的区域，在面料拉伸比例为30％以下时，液态水动态传导能力为1级以上，在面料拉伸比例大于30％时，液态水动态传导能力为4级以上。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的动态弹力单向导水运动服，其特征在于，所述压力紧固区(2)的杨氏模量是所述弹力拉伸带的杨氏模量的1-2倍。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的动态弹力单向导水运动服，其特征在于，所述压力紧固区(2)的杨氏模量是所述弹力拉伸带的杨氏模量的1.5倍。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的动态弹力单向导水运动服，其特征在于，所述运动服的用于穿戴的开口处设置有防滑条。
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