WO2016169136A1 - 移动终端接入网络的最高速率获取方法、系统及移动终端 - Google Patents
移动终端接入网络的最高速率获取方法、系统及移动终端 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016169136A1 WO2016169136A1 PCT/CN2015/083906 CN2015083906W WO2016169136A1 WO 2016169136 A1 WO2016169136 A1 WO 2016169136A1 CN 2015083906 W CN2015083906 W CN 2015083906W WO 2016169136 A1 WO2016169136 A1 WO 2016169136A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/16—Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
- H04W28/18—Negotiating wireless communication parameters
- H04W28/22—Negotiating communication rate
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- the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a method and system for acquiring a highest rate of accessing a network by a mobile terminal, and a mobile terminal and a computer storage medium.
- LTE-A Long-Term Evolution Advance
- GPRS General Packet Radio Service
- QoS Quality of Service
- the traditional intelligent QOS technology requires the user to manually set the maximum bandwidth value for accessing the fixed network, and then rate limiting the access user.
- the method of manually setting the limit rate of the maximum bandwidth value by the user cannot be directly applied to the situation in which the mobile terminal changes in the network environment, because the mobile terminal has mobility, and due to the variability and diversity of the network during the movement, In different network environments, the maximum rate is different. Because the highest rate cannot be determined, the access rate cannot be appropriately limited.
- the embodiments of the present invention provide a method, a system, a mobile terminal, and a computer storage medium for a mobile terminal to access a network, so as to at least solve the problem that the maximum rate cannot be determined due to the variability and diversity of the network in the related art.
- a method for obtaining a highest rate of accessing a network by a mobile terminal including: acquiring a network parameter for indicating that the mobile terminal is currently camped on the network; and acquiring a network corresponding to the network parameter.
- the maximum rate allowed for access including: acquiring a network parameter for indicating that the mobile terminal is currently camped on the network; and acquiring a network corresponding to the network parameter. The maximum rate allowed for access.
- obtaining the highest rate allowed by the network corresponding to the network parameter includes: obtaining the highest rate from the network side device, where the network side device stores the network parameter and the highest rate. Correspondence.
- obtaining the highest rate allowed by the network corresponding to the network parameter includes: determining whether a mobile terminal accesses the network currently; if the determination result is negative, according to the network side device The information exchange process tests the network state to obtain the highest rate; if the determination result is yes, the theoretical maximum rate allowed by the network is calculated according to the network parameter, and the theory is The highest rate is taken as the highest rate.
- the method includes: establishing a correspondence between the network parameter and the highest rate; storing the corresponding relationship in the network side device .
- the method further includes: performing rate limiting on the mobile terminal according to the highest rate.
- a mobile terminal comprising: a modem configured to acquire a network parameter for indicating a mobile terminal in a currently camped network; a highest rate acquirer configured to acquire the network The highest rate allowed by the network corresponding to the parameter.
- the highest rate acquirer obtains the highest rate from a rate value server on the network side, where the rate value server is set to store a correspondence between a network parameter and a highest rate.
- the mobile terminal further includes: a rate calculator, configured to calculate, according to the network parameter, a theoretical maximum rate allowed by the network when the mobile terminal currently accesses the network The theoretical maximum rate is used as the highest rate; and/or the speed measuring module is configured to test the network status together with the speed measuring server on the network side when the current mobile terminal does not access the network, The highest rate.
- a rate calculator configured to calculate, according to the network parameter, a theoretical maximum rate allowed by the network when the mobile terminal currently accesses the network The theoretical maximum rate is used as the highest rate
- the speed measuring module is configured to test the network status together with the speed measuring server on the network side when the current mobile terminal does not access the network, The highest rate.
- the mobile terminal further includes: a controller, configured to receive the highest rate, and send the highest rate to a rate limiting module; and the rate limiting module is set to be according to the highest rate Rate limiting the mobile terminal.
- a highest rate acquisition system for a mobile terminal to access a network comprising the mobile terminal, the system further comprising a base station, wherein the base station is configured to The mobile terminal sends a network parameter for indicating that the mobile terminal is currently camped on, and the network parameter is a basis for obtaining a maximum rate allowed by the network corresponding to the network parameter.
- a network parameter for indicating a network status of the mobile terminal in the currently camped network is acquired during the mobile terminal mobile process; and the network is allowed to access the network state indicated by the network parameter.
- the highest rate The problem that the maximum rate cannot be determined due to the variability and diversity of the network in the related art is solved, so that the maximum rate value in the rate limiting policy can be dynamically changed, and the rate limitation can be accurately performed.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for acquiring a highest rate of a mobile terminal accessing a network according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram (1) of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram (2) of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a dynamic rate limiting system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a flow chart of automatically determining the highest rate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for acquiring a highest rate of accessing a network by a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. The process includes the following steps:
- Step S102 Obtain a network parameter used to indicate that the mobile terminal is currently camped on;
- Step S104 Obtain a maximum rate allowed by the network corresponding to the network parameter.
- the maximum rate allowed by the network can be dynamically obtained.
- the user needs to manually set the maximum access to the fixed network.
- the bandwidth value determines the maximum rate.
- the above network parameters may include multiple types of parameters, such as location information of the mobile terminal, and the highest rate allowed by the current network is obtained according to the location information.
- the highest rate is obtained from the network side device, where the network side device stores the corresponding relationship between the network parameter and the highest rate.
- the highest rate cannot be obtained from the corresponding relationship between the network parameter and the highest rate stored by the network side device, in an optional embodiment, it is determined whether there is currently a mobile terminal accessing the network, and the determination result is negative.
- the network state is tested according to the information exchange process with the network side device to obtain the highest rate; if the judgment result is yes, the theoretical maximum rate allowed by the network is calculated according to the network parameter, and the The theoretical maximum rate is taken as the highest rate.
- the correspondence between the network parameter and the highest rate is established, and the corresponding relationship is stored in the network side device. Therefore, the highest rate corresponding to the network parameter can be directly obtained by the network side device in the same environment.
- the purpose of obtaining the highest rate is to limit the access rate. Therefore, in an optional embodiment, after obtaining the highest rate allowed by the network corresponding to the network parameter, the rate of the mobile terminal is performed according to the highest rate. limit.
- the mobile terminal includes: a modem 22 configured to: during the mobile terminal moving, acquire, to indicate that the mobile terminal is currently camped on The network parameter of the network; the highest rate acquirer 24 is configured to obtain the highest rate allowed by the network corresponding to the network parameter.
- the highest rate acquirer 24 obtains the highest rate from the rate value server on the network side, wherein the rate value server is set to store the correspondence between the network parameter and the highest rate.
- the mobile terminal further includes: a rate calculator 32, configured to be based on the network when a mobile terminal currently accesses the network.
- the parameter calculates the theoretical maximum rate allowed by the network, and uses the theoretical maximum rate as the highest rate; and/or the speed measuring module 34 is set to measure the speed on the network side when the current mobile terminal does not access the network.
- the server jointly tests the state of the network to obtain the highest rate.
- the mobile terminal further includes: a controller 42 configured to receive the highest rate and send the highest rate to a rate limit.
- the module; the rate limiting module 44 is configured to rate limit the mobile terminal according to the highest rate.
- a maximum rate acquisition system for a mobile terminal accessing a network comprising the above mobile terminal, the system further comprising a base station, wherein the base station is configured to send to the mobile terminal Indicates the network parameter of the mobile terminal in the currently camped network, and the network parameter is the basis for obtaining the highest rate allowed by the network corresponding to the network parameter.
- a computer storage medium is further provided, and the computer storage medium may store an execution instruction for executing the method in the foregoing embodiment.
- the optional embodiment solves the maximum rate change caused by the network state change when the mobile terminal moves, and the highest rate cannot be determined, and the accurate intelligent speed limit cannot be performed.
- the optional embodiment provides an effective method for determining the maximum rate through the network state, and then limiting the rate of the access terminal.
- the optional embodiment mainly determines the maximum rate of the current network by using real-time speed measurement, obtaining local rate information of the server, and rate calculation.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a dynamic rate limiting system according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 5.
- the Modem 102 and System 103, the highest rate acquirer 104, the speed measuring module 105, the rate calculator 106, and the speed limiting module 107 constitute the main body of the present invention, the mobile communication terminal 108.
- the optional embodiment is mainly composed of a modem 102 (Modem), a system 103 (System), a maximum rate acquirer 104, a speed measuring module 105, a rate calculator 106, a speed measuring server 109, a rate value server 110, and a speed limiting module 107, wherein
- the speed measuring server 109 is configured to cooperate with the speed measuring module 105 to test the maximum rate of the current network
- the rate value server 110 stores the correspondence between the network parameters and the rate
- the rate calculator 106 can calculate the theoretical rate of the current network through the network parameters delivered by the Modem 102.
- the eNodeB sends the network parameters to the Modem 102.
- the Modem 102 sends the parameters to the highest rate acquirer 104.
- the rate parameter is directly obtained from the rate value server 110 according to the current state of the network. If the highest rate value is obtained, the highest rate value is directly reported to the System 103. If the network condition is complicated, the server does not store the network parameter and the highest rate value. The relationship between the highest rate acquirer 104 and the current rate of the current network state is determined by the highest rate acquirer 104. If there is no user access, the speed limit module 107 is connected to the speed measuring server.
- the speed measurement is performed, and the measured rate value is transmitted to the highest rate acquirer 104 and then reported to the System 103, and the highest rate test result is uploaded to the rate value server 110 so that the speed measurement is not required in the same environment. If there is a user access at this time, in order to avoid affecting the user's access to the Internet, the speed measurement module 105 cannot be used.
- the rate calculator 106 directly calculates the theoretical rate of the current network, and then reports the rate to the System 103, and finally the system 103 sends the rate value.
- the speed limit module 107 performs a speed limit.
- a network state based dynamic rate limiting method according to the present invention is further illustrated by the following examples.
- the Modem 102 interacts with the eNodeB in the wireless communication network to obtain various parameters of the current network.
- the highest rate acquirer 104 After obtaining the network parameters from the Modem, the highest rate acquirer 104 begins to query the rate value server 110 for the highest rate value that matches the current network parameters. If the rate value cannot be queried by the current network parameter, it is determined whether there is currently an access user, and if there is no access user, the highest rate is tested by the speed measuring module 105. If there is an access user, the parameters are passed to the rate calculator to calculate the highest rate of the current network.
- the speed measurement module 105 After obtaining the speed measurement command, the speed measurement module 105 starts to interact with the rate test server, performs an upload and download test, and transmits the obtained rate to the System, and reports the rate value to the server, so that the speed value server can be directly used in the same environment. Get the rate value without having to measure the speed again.
- the rate calculator 106 calculates the network parameter delivered by the Modem and obtains the highest theoretical rate value of the current network.
- the System 103 will finally deliver the highest rate value to the rate limiting module 107.
- the rate limiting module 107 performs rate limiting on the user.
- the system of the mobile communication terminal is inconsistent, including but not limited to a Linux-based system such as android.
- the corresponding relationship between the parameter and the rate stored in the rate value server 110 may be a correspondence between the network parameter and the rate value, or may be a relationship between the storage location and the rate according to the GPS information of the device, and the mobile communication terminal can pass the location after being powered on. Information gets the highest rate. .
- FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of automatically determining a highest rate according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the process includes the following steps:
- step S601 the modem interacts with the network to obtain network parameters.
- step S602 the network parameter is sent to the highest rate acquirer.
- the highest rate acquirer obtains the highest rate value under the current network parameter from the network side.
- Step S603 the highest rate acquirer directly obtains the rate of the current network parameter from the rate value server in the network, and then passes the highest rate value to the system. If the highest rate acquirer does not obtain the current network state rate from the server, then Start to determine whether it is accessed by the user.
- Step S605 If a user accesses the device, the rate calculation is started, and the rate parameter value obtained from the Modem is calculated. If there is no user access, the command is sent to the speed measurement module for speed measurement.
- step S606 the speed measurement module connection rate test server starts to perform the speed measurement, uploads the test result and the current network parameter information to the rate value server, and reports the test result to the system.
- Step S607 Perform a data operation on the network parameter delivered by the Modem, and report the operation result to the System.
- Step S608 receiving the highest rate value.
- step S609 the rate limiting module performs a speed limit according to the highest rate value sent by the system.
- the method for determining the maximum rate through the network state solves the problem that the current speed limit module cannot be determined due to the change of the network state during the moving process in the existing mobile communication terminal.
- the highest rate issue make full use of changes in device parameters caused by network changes, determine the highest network speed, and dynamically limit the rate of users of the access terminal.
- the invention is simple to implement, but can solve the problem that the current mobile communication device cannot limit the speed of each access user when the data service is shared, and the user cannot dynamically determine the maximum rate of the network, so that the user can dynamically use the mobile communication device to move. Change the maximum rate value in the rate limiting policy to accurately rate the rate.
- a storage medium is further provided, wherein the software includes the above-mentioned software, including but not limited to: an optical disk, a floppy disk, a hard disk, an erasable memory, and the like.
- modules or steps of the present invention described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device that can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein.
- the steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module.
- the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
- the network parameter for indicating the network status of the mobile terminal in the currently camped network is acquired during the mobile terminal mobile process; and the network is allowed to be obtained in the network state indicated by the network parameter.
- the highest rate of access is solved, so that the maximum rate value in the rate limiting policy can be dynamically changed, and the rate limitation can be accurately performed.
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种移动终端接入网络的最高速率获取方法、系统及移动终端，其中，该方法包括：在移动终端移动过程中，获取用于指示移动终端在当前所驻留网络的网络参数；获取该网络参数对应的网络所允许接入的最高速率。通过本发明解决了相关技术中由于网络的多变性和差异性，最高速率无法确定的问题，从而能够动态的改变限速策略中的最大速率值，准确的进行速率限制。
Description
本发明涉及通信领域，具体而言，涉及一种移动终端接入网络的最高速率获取方法、系统及移动终端及计算机存储介质。
随着通信技术的不断发展，移动通信终端设备在不断更新换代的同时，无线通信网络也在飞速发展，网络速率也越来越快，从2G时代，一直到现在的高级长期演进系统(Long-Term Evolution Advance，简称为LTE-A)，速率从十几年前的通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service，简称为GPRS)下行最高171.2kbps，上行16kbps，到现在LTE CAT6的下行300mbps，上行50mbps。在速率得到极大提升的同时，运营商也相继推出各种大流量套餐，流量分享的手段也应运而生，有具备无线保真(Wireless Fidelity，简称为WIFI)功能的无线路由器，也有手机上的便携式热点功能。传统的路由器在分享固网流量时，为了避免接入的某一台电脑高负荷的使用网络流量，而造成网络拥塞，影响其他用户的正常通信，进而导致整个局域网的瘫痪，引入了智能服务质量(Quality of Service，简称为QoS)的技术，这种技术通过设定接入固网的最大带宽，进而限制每个接入用户的最大速率不能超过最大带宽的占比，或是确保某一用户的带宽不能低于最大带宽的占比。总之，传统的智能QOS技术，需要用户手动设定接入固网的最大带宽值，然后再对接入用户进行速率限制。而这种通过用户手动设定最大带宽值的限制速率方法，无法直接应用于移动终端在网络环境多变的情况，因为移动终端具备移动性，在移动过程中由于网络的多变性和差异性，在进入不同的网络环境中，最高速率不同，由于最高速率无法确定，而无法对接入用户进行合适的速率限制。
针对相关技术中，由于网络的多变性和差异性，最高速率无法确定的问题，还未提出有效的解决方案。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供了一种移动终端接入网络的最高速率获取方法、系统及移动终端及计算机存储介质，以至少解决相关技术中由于网络的多变性和差异性，最高速率无法确定的问题。
根据本发明的一个实施例，提供了一种移动终端接入网络的最高速率获取方法，包括：获取用于指示移动终端在当前所驻留网络的网络参数；获取所述网络参数对应的网络所允许接入的最高速率。
在本发明实施例中，获取所述网络参数对应的网络所允许接入的最高速率包括：从网络侧设备中获取所述最高速率，其中，所述网络侧设备中存储有网络参数与最高速率的对应关系。
在本发明实施例中，获取所述网络参数对应的网络所允许接入的最高速率包括：判断当前是否有移动终端接入所述网络；在判断结果为否的情况下，依据与网络侧设备的信息交互过程对所述网络状态进行测试，得到所述最高速率；在判断结果为是的情况下，根据所述网络参数计算得到所述网络所允许接入的理论最高速率，将所述理论最高速率作为所述最高速率。
在本发明实施例中，获取所述网络参数对应的网络所允许接入的最高速率之后包括：建立所述网络参数与所述最高速率的对应关系；将所述对应关系存储在网络侧设备中。
在本发明实施例中，获取所述网络参数对应的网络所允许接入的最高速率之后包括：依据所述最高速率对所述移动终端进行速率限制。
根据本发明的另一个实施例，还提供了一种移动终端，包括：调制解调器，设置为获取用于指示移动终端在当前所驻留网络的网络参数；最高速率获取器，设置为获取所述网络参数对应的网络所允许接入的最高速率。
在本发明实施例中，所述最高速率获取器从网络侧的速率值服务器中获取所述最高速率，其中，所述速率值服务器，设置为存储网络参数与最高速率的对应关系。
在本发明实施例中，所述移动终端还包括：速率计算器，设置为在当前有移动终端接入所述网络时，根据所述网络参数计算得到所述网络所允许接入的理论最高速率，将所述理论最高速率作为所述最高速率；和/或，测速模块，设置为在当前无移动终端接入所述网络时，与网络侧的测速服务器共同对所述网络状态进行测试，得到所述最高速率。
在本发明实施例中，所述移动终端还包括：控制器，设置为接收所述最高速率，并将所述最高速率发送至限速模块；所述限速模块，设置为依据所述最高速率对所述移动终端进行速率限制。
根据本发明的再一个实施例，还提供了一种移动终端接入网络的最高速率获取系统，所述系统包括所述的移动终端，所述系统还包括基站，其中，所述基站用于向所述移动终端发送用于指示所述移动终端在当前所驻留网络的网络参数，所述网络参数是获取与该网络参数对应的网络所允许接入的最高速率的依据。
通过本发明实施例，采用在移动终端移动过程中，获取用于指示移动终端在当前所驻留网络的网络状态的网络参数；获取在该网络参数所指示的网络状态下网络所允许接入的最高速率。解决了相关技术中由于网络的多变性和差异性，最高速率无法确定的问题，从而能够动态的改变限速策略中的最大速率值，准确的进行速率限制。
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，构成本申请的一部分，本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中：
图1是根据本发明实施例的移动终端接入网络的最高速率获取方法的流程图；
图2是根据本发明实施例的移动终端的结构框图；
图3是根据本发明实施例的移动终端的结构框图(一)；
图4是根据本发明实施例的移动终端的结构框图(二)；
图5是根据本发明实施例的动态速率限制系统的结构示意图；
图6是根据本发明实施例的自动判断最高速率的流程示意图。
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
在本实施例中提供了一种移动终端接入网络的最高速率获取方法，图1是根据本发明实施例的移动终端接入网络的最高速率获取方法的流程图，如图1所示，该流程包括如下步骤：
步骤S102，获取用于指示移动终端在当前所驻留网络的网络参数；
步骤S104，获取该网络参数对应的网络所允许接入的最高速率。
通过上述步骤，在移动终端移动过程中，根据指示网络状态的网络参数可以动态的获取网络所允许接入的最高速率，相比于现有技术中，需要用户手动设定接入固网的最大带宽值确定最大速率，上述步骤解决了相关技术中由于网络的多变性和差异性，最高速率无法确定的问题，从而能够动态的改变限速策略中的最大速率值，准确的进行速率限制。
上述的网络参数可以包括多种类型的参数，例如可以是移动终端的位置信息，根据该位置信息获取当前网络所允许接入的最高速率。
在获取网络参数对应的网络所允许接入的最高速率时，在一个可选实施例中，从网络侧设备中获取最高速率，其中，网络侧设备中存储有网络参数与最高速率的对应关系。
在从网络侧设备所存储的网络参数与最高速率的对应关系中不能获取到最高速率时，在一个可选实施例中，判断当前是否有移动终端接入该网络，在判断结果为否的情况下，依据与网络侧设备的信息交互过程对该网络状态进行测试，得到该最高速率；在判断结果为是的情况下，根据网络参数计算得到该网络所允许接入的理论最高速率，将该理论最高速率作为该最高速率。
获取在网络参数所指示的网络状态下网络所允许接入的最高速率之后，在一个可选实施例中，建立网络参数与最高速率的对应关系，将该对应关系存储在网络侧设备中。以便于后续在同一环境中可以通过网络侧设备直接获取到网络参数对应的最高速率。
获取上述最高速率的目的在于对接入速率进行限制，因此，在一个可选实施例中，获取在该网络参数对应的网络所允许接入的最高速率之后，依据上述最高速率对移动终端进行速率限制。
图2是根据本发明实施例的移动终端的结构框图，如图2所示，该移动终端包括：调制解调器22，设置为在移动终端移动过程中，获取用于指示该移动终端在当前所驻留网络的网络参数；最高速率获取器24，设置为获取在网络参数对应的网络所允许接入的最高速率。
可选地，最高速率获取器24从网络侧的速率值服务器中获取该最高速率，其中，速率值服务器，设置为存储网络参数与最高速率的对应关系。
图3是根据本发明实施例的移动终端的结构框图(一)，如图3所示，移动终端还包括：速率计算器32，设置为在当前有移动终端接入该网络时，根据该网络参数计算得到该网络所允许接入的理论最高速率，将该理论最高速率作为该最高速率；和/或，测速模块34，设置为在当前无移动终端接入该网络时，与网络侧的测速服务器共同对该网络状态进行测试，得到该最高速率。
图4是根据本发明实施例的移动终端的结构框图(二)，如图4所示，该移动终端还包括：控制器42，设置为接收该最高速率，并将该最高速率发送至限速模块；限速模块44，设置为依据该最高速率对该移动终端进行速率限制。
在另一个可选实施例中还提供了一种移动终端接入网络的最高速率获取系统，该系统包括上述的移动终端，该系统还包括基站，其中，基站用于向该移动终端发送用于指示该移动终端在当前所驻留网络的网络参数，网络参数是获取与该网络参数对应的网络所允许接入的最高速率的依据。
在本发明实施例中，还提供了一种计算机存储介质，该计算机存储介质可以存储有执行指令，该执行指令用于执行上述实施例中的方法。
针对相关技术中存在的上述问题，下面结合具体的可选实施例进行说明，在下述的可选实施例中结合了上述可选实施例及其可选实施方式。
本可选实施例解决移动终端在移动时，由于网络状态变化引起的最大速率变化，导致无法确定最高速率而无法进行准确的智能限速。为了解决上述问题，本可选实施例提供了一种通过网络状态，确定最大速率，进而对接入终端进行限速的有效方法。
本可选实施例主要通过实时测速、获取服务器端当地速率信息、速率计算三种方式来确定当前网络的最大速率。
图5是根据本发明实施例的动态速率限制系统的结构示意图，如图5所示。Modem102与System103、最高速率获取器104、测速模块105、速率计算器106、限速模块107几个部分构成本发明的主体——移动通信终端108。
本可选实施例主要由调制解调器102(Modem)，系统103(System)，最高速率获取器104，测速模块105，速率计算器106、测速服务器109、速率值服务器110、限速模块107构成，其中，测速服务器109设置为与测速模块105配合测试当前网络的最大速率，速率值服务器110存储网络参数与速率的对应关系，速率计算器106可以通过Modem102下发的网络参数计算出当前网络的理论速率，例如：在FDD-LTE网
络下，下行峰值速率＝(RB数(不同带宽的能力)*12*14*(1-控制信道开销(％))*调制符号效率*发射模式能力*编码速率)/1ms。上行链路使用MU-MIMO技术，则计算过程不需要获取发射模式能力参数，计算过程为：上行峰值速率＝(RB数(依信道带宽而定)*12*14*(1-控制信道开销(％))*10*调制方式效率*编码速率)/10ms。在设备需要获取最高速率时，首先由基站(eNodeB)将网络参数下发给Modem102，此时Modem102在获取网络参数后，将参数下发至最高速率获取器104，此时最高速率获取器104，首先直接从速率值服务器110中根据网络当前的状态获取速率参数，如果能够获取最高速率值，则将最高速率值直接上报给System103，如果由于网络情况复杂，服务器端尚未存储网络参数与最高速率值的关系，最高速率获取器104无法直接从服务器端获取当前网络状态的速率时，则由最高速率获取器104判断当前是否有用户接入，如果没有用户接入，由限速模块107连接测速服务器进行测速，将测到的速率值传递给最高速率获取器104再上报至System103，并将最高速率测试结果上传至速率值服务器110，以便后续在同一环境中不用再次测速。如果此时有用户接入，为了避免影响用户上网，不能使用测速模块105，则通过速率计算器106直接算出当前网络的理论速率，再将速率上报至System103，最终由System103，将速率值下发至限速模块107进行限速。
下面通过以下实例来进一步阐述本发明所述的一种基于网络状态的动态速率限制方法。
Modem102与无线通信网络中的eNodeB交互信令，获取当前网络的各项参数。
最高速率获取器104从Modem获取网络参数后，开始向速率值服务器110查询符合当前网络参数的最高速率值。如果无法以当前的网络参数查询到速率值，则判断当前是否有接入的用户，如果没有接入的用户，则通过测速模块105测试最高速率。如果有接入用户，则将参数传递给速率计算器计算当前网络的最高速率。
测速模块105在得到测速指令后，开始与速率测试服务器交互，进行上传下载测试，并将获取到的速率传递给System，以及上报至速率值服务器，以便后续在同一环境下可以直接从速率值服务器中获取速率值，不用再次进行测速。
速率计算器106在获得计算速率指令后，将Modem下发的网络参数进行计算后，得出当前网络的最高理论速率值。
System103将最终获得最高速率值下发至限速模块107。
限速模块107进行对用户的速率限制。
在此结构示意图中，由于移动通信终端的系统不一致，包括但不限于基于Linux的系统，如android等。其中速率值服务器110中存储的参数与速率的对应关系可以是网络参数与速率值的对应关系，也可以是根据设备的GPS信息，存储位置与速率的关系，移动通信终端在开机后可以通过位置信息获取最高速率。.
图6是根据本发明实施例的自动判断最高速率的流程示意图，如图6所示，该流程包括如下步骤：
步骤S601，由Modem与网络进行信令交互，获得网络参数。
步骤S602，将网络参数下发至最高速率获取器此时，最高速率获取器从网络侧获取当前网络参数下的最高速率值。
步骤S603，最高速率获取器直接从网络中的速率值服务器中获取到了当前网络参数的速率，则将最高速率值传递给System，如果最高速率获取器没有从服务器中获取当前网络状态的速率，则开始判断是否由用户接入。
步骤S605，若有用户接入设备，则开始进行速率计算，将从Modem中获取的速率参数值进行计算。若没有用户接入，将指令下发至测速模块测速。
步骤S606，测速模块连接速率测试服务器开始进行测速，将测试结果与当前的网络参数信息上传至速率值服务器，并将测试结果上报给system。
步骤S607，将Modem下发的网络参数进行数据运算，并将运算结果上报至System。
步骤S608，接收最高速率值。
步骤S609，限速模块根据System下发的最高速率值，进行限速。
综上所述，通过本发明提供的通过网络状态，确定最大速率的方法，解决了现有移动通信终端中，在移动过程中，由于网络状态的变化使最高速率变化从而导致无法确定限速模块最高速率的问题。充分利用网络的变化引起的设备参数变化，确定网络速率最高值，进而动态限制接入终端各用户的速率。本发明实现简单，却能够解决当前移动通信设备在分享数据业务时，由于无法确定网络最高速率而无法对各接入用户进行限速的问题，使用户在使用移动通信设备进行移动时，能够动态的改变限速策略中的最大速率值，从而准确的进行速率限制。
在另外一个实施例中，还提供了一种软件，该软件用于执行上述实施例及优选实施方式中描述的技术方案。
在另外一个实施例中，还提供了一种存储介质，该存储介质中存储有上述软件，该存储介质包括但不限于：光盘、软盘、硬盘、可擦写存储器等。
显然，本领域的技术人员应该明白，上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现，它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上，或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上，可选地，它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现，从而，可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行，并且在某些情况下，可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤，或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块，或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样，本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
通过本发明上述提供的技术方案，采用在移动终端移动过程中，获取用于指示移动终端在当前所驻留网络的网络状态的网络参数；获取在该网络参数所指示的网络状态下网络所允许接入的最高速率。解决了相关技术中由于网络的多变性和差异性，最高速率无法确定的问题，从而能够动态的改变限速策略中的最大速率值，准确的进行速率限制。
Claims (11)
- 一种移动终端接入网络的最高速率获取方法，包括：获取用于指示移动终端在当前所驻留网络的网络参数；获取所述网络参数对应的网络所允许接入的最高速率。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，获取所述网络参数对应的网络所允许接入的最高速率包括：从网络侧设备中获取所述最高速率，其中，所述网络侧设备中存储有网络参数与最高速率的对应关系。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，获取所述网络参数对应的网络所允许接入的最高速率包括：判断当前是否有移动终端接入所述网络；在判断结果为否的情况下，依据与网络侧设备的信息交互过程对所述网络的状态进行测试，得到所述最高速率；在判断结果为是的情况下，根据所述网络参数计算得到所述网络所允许接入的理论最高速率，将所述理论最高速率作为所述最高速率。
- 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，获取所述网络参数对应的网络所允许接入的最高速率之后包括：建立所述网络参数与所述最高速率的对应关系；将所述对应关系存储在网络侧设备中。
- 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的方法，其中，获取所述网络参数对应的网络所允许接入的最高速率之后包括：依据所述最高速率对所述移动终端进行速率限制。
- 一种移动终端，包括：调制解调器，设置为获取用于指示移动终端在当前所驻留网络的网络参数；最高速率获取器，设置为获取所述网络参数对应的网络所允许接入的最高速率。
- 根据权利要求6所述的移动终端，其中，所述最高速率获取器从网络侧的速率值服务器中获取所述最高速率，其中，所述速率值服务器，设置为存储网络参数与最高速率的对应关系。
- 根据权利要求6所述的移动终端，其中，所述移动终端还包括：速率计算器，设置为在当前有移动终端接入所述网络时，根据所述网络参数计算得到所述网络所允许接入的理论最高速率，将所述理论最高速率作为所述最高速率；和/或，测速模块，设置为在当前无移动终端接入所述网络时，与网络侧的测速服务器共同对所述网络的状态进行测试，得到所述最高速率。
- 根据权利要求6所述的移动终端，其中，所述移动终端还包括：控制器，设置为接收所述最高速率，并将所述最高速率发送至限速模块；所述限速模块，设置为依据所述最高速率对所述移动终端进行速率限制。
- 一种移动终端接入网络的最高速率获取系统，所述系统包括权利要求6-9中任一项所述的移动终端，所述系统还包括基站，其中，所述基站用于向所述移动终端发送用于指示所述移动终端在当前所驻留网络的网络参数，所述网络参数是获取与该网络参数对应的网络所允许接入的最高速率的依据。
- 一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质存储有执行指令，所述执行指令用于执行权利要求1至5中任一项所述的方法。
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| CN113259960A (zh) * | 2020-02-13 | 2021-08-13 | 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 | 一种速率配置方法、装置、电子设备及可读存储介质 |
| CN113259960B (zh) * | 2020-02-13 | 2022-09-27 | 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 | 一种速率配置方法、装置、电子设备及可读存储介质 |
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