WO2016169046A1 - Terminal, base station and data transmission method - Google Patents

Terminal, base station and data transmission method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016169046A1
WO2016169046A1 PCT/CN2015/077378 CN2015077378W WO2016169046A1 WO 2016169046 A1 WO2016169046 A1 WO 2016169046A1 CN 2015077378 W CN2015077378 W CN 2015077378W WO 2016169046 A1 WO2016169046 A1 WO 2016169046A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
vrb
dedicated
terminal
radio frequency
frequency bandwidth
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/077378
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张应余
龚政委
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to CN201580066628.4A priority Critical patent/CN107005996B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2015/077378 priority patent/WO2016169046A1/en
Publication of WO2016169046A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016169046A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a terminal, a base station, and a data transmission method.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • GSM Global System of Mobile communication
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • M2M Machine to Machine
  • LTE M2M System LTE M2M System
  • a terminal applied to an LTE M2M system referred to as an "M2M terminal” is a main feature compared to an existing terminal applied to a Human to Human (H2H) system. Reducing the terminal RF bandwidth is an important means to reduce the terminal cost.
  • the transmission resources of the PDCCH channel are distributed over the entire system bandwidth, and the terminal performs blind detection on the PDCCH channel over the entire system bandwidth.
  • the entire system bandwidth is greater than the RF bandwidth of the M2M terminal, the M2M terminal cannot completely receive the PDCCH channel.
  • the PDCCH channel carries some scheduling signaling, and the scheduling signaling is used by the scheduling terminal to receive broadcast information sent on the Physical Downlink Shared CHannel (PDSCH), for example, System Information, Paging messages, and Random Access Response (RAR) messages. Therefore, the M2M terminal cannot receive the PDCCH completely, which may result in it being unable to receive the existing broadcast class information.
  • PDSCH Physical Downlink Shared CHannel
  • RAR Random Access Response
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a terminal, a base station, and a data transmission method, which are used in a scenario in which the radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth is smaller than the radio frequency bandwidth, and the problem that the terminal cannot receive the downlink data normally is solved.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a base station, including:
  • a processing module configured to determine a number of a dedicated VRB used for downlink data transmission to a set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell; and the determined number of the dedicated VRB is sequentially written to the interleaver sequentially And reading the number of the dedicated VRB from the interleaver column by column, and mapping to the number of the PRB;
  • a sending module configured to perform downlink data transmission to the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell on a PRB corresponding to the number of the mapped PRBs;
  • the number of the dedicated VRB is satisfied: after the interleaver is placed in the order of row by row, the M row and the N column of the interleaver are occupied, wherein the base station is in the current cell in a transmission time interval TTI
  • the VRB used by a radio frequency bandwidth limited terminal for downlink transmission is located in one of the N columns; and the M row_UE resource block RB occupies an RF bandwidth not greater than the set number in the current cell.
  • the radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal with the smallest radio frequency bandwidth in the radio bandwidth limited terminal, and M row_UE is the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the number of the line occupied by the dedicated VRB after being placed in the interleaver, M row_UE , M, and N are positive integers.
  • the sending module is further configured to:
  • the numbered information of the dedicated VRB includes: a number used to indicate the dedicated VRB Information on the number of rows of the interleaver and information on the number of occupied columns.
  • the information of the number of the dedicated VRB includes :
  • the information of the number of the dedicated VRB includes: :
  • the information of the number of the dedicated VRB further includes:
  • the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the number of all VRBs except the null element in the interleaver
  • the information about the number of the dedicated VRB includes:
  • the processing module is further configured to:
  • the RB interval value is determined according to the system bandwidth of the current cell.
  • the sending module is further configured to:
  • the radio frequency bandwidth limited terminal is an M2M terminal.
  • the sending module is specifically configured to:
  • Downlink data transmission is performed to the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell by using a physical downlink control channel PDCCH or a physical downlink shared channel PDSCH.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a base station, including:
  • a processing module configured to determine K packets to which a dedicated VRB used for performing downlink data transmission to a set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell belongs to the current cell within one transmission time interval TTI
  • a VRB used by a radio frequency bandwidth limited terminal for downlink data transmission belongs to one of the K packets, and K is a positive integer
  • a sending module configured to: for each of the K packets, the radio frequency bandwidth limited in the current cell on a PRB corresponding to a number of a PRB with the same VRB number in the packet Setting a number of terminals for downlink data transmission;
  • the radio frequency bandwidth occupied by the M group_UE resource block RBs is not greater than the radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal with the smallest radio frequency bandwidth among the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell; the M group_UE is respectively determined by the K The difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the VRB number in each of the packets, and the maximum value determined among the respective differences.
  • the sending module is further configured to:
  • the radio bandwidth limited terminal is an M2M terminal.
  • the sending module is specifically configured to:
  • Downlink data transmission is performed to the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell by using a physical downlink control channel PDCCH or a physical downlink shared channel PDSCH.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth, including:
  • a processing module configured to determine a number of the dedicated VRB, where the dedicated VRB is a VRB used by the base station to perform downlink data transmission to a terminal with a limited number of radio frequency bandwidths in a current cell where the terminal is located; and determining the dedicated The number of the PRB obtained after the number of the VRB is mapped by the interleaver;
  • a receiving module configured to receive downlink data transmission performed by the base station in the current cell on a PRB corresponding to the number of the mapped PRB obtained by the processing module;
  • the number of the dedicated VRBs is such that after the interleaver is placed in order, the M rows and the N columns of the interleaver are occupied, wherein, within one transmission time interval TTI, the current cell A radio frequency bandwidth limited terminal receives a VRB used for downlink transmission and is located in one of the N columns; and the M row_UE resource block RB occupies an RF bandwidth not greater than the set number of radio frequency bandwidths in the current cell.
  • the radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal with the smallest radio frequency bandwidth in the restricted terminal where the M row_UE is used by the terminal with the limited number of radio frequency bandwidths in the current cell to receive the downlink data transmission sent by the base station
  • the number of the VRB is the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the row number occupied by the interleaver, and M row_UE , M, and N are positive integers.
  • the processing module is configured to: receive, by the receiving module, information about a number of the dedicated VRB sent by the base station; and determine a number of the dedicated VRB according to the received information of the number of the dedicated VRB.
  • the information of the number of the dedicated VRB includes information indicating that the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the number of the row of the interleaver and the number of the occupied column.
  • the information of the number of the dedicated VRB includes: :
  • the information of the number of the dedicated VRB includes: :
  • the information of the number of the dedicated VRB further includes:
  • the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the number of all VRBs except the null element in the interleaver
  • the information about the number of the dedicated VRB includes:
  • the receiving module is further configured to: before receiving the downlink transmission performed by the base station, on the PRB corresponding to the number of the mapped PRB obtained by the processing module, receive information about an RB interval value sent by the base station;
  • the processing module is further configured to: determine, according to the RB interval value received by the receiving module, a number of a PRB obtained by mapping the number of the dedicated VRB through the interleaver.
  • the radio frequency bandwidth limited terminal is Machine To the machine M2M terminal.
  • the receiving module is specifically configured to:
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth, including:
  • a processing module configured to determine, in a current cell where the terminal is located, a K packet to which a dedicated VRB used for downlink data transmission is used by a terminal with a limited number of radio frequency bandwidth restrictions; wherein, within one transmission time interval TTI, The VRB used by the base station to perform downlink data transmission to a radio frequency bandwidth limited terminal in the current cell belongs to one of the K packets, and K is a positive integer;
  • a receiving module configured to receive downlink data transmission performed by the base station on a PRB corresponding to a number of a PRB with the same number of a VRB in each of the K packets;
  • the radio frequency bandwidth occupied by the M group_UE resource block RBs is not greater than the radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal with the smallest radio frequency bandwidth among the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell;
  • M group_UE is a maximum value determined by determining a difference between a maximum value and a minimum value of a VRB number in each of the K packets, and determining each of the difference values. .
  • the processing module is specifically configured to:
  • the radio frequency bandwidth limited terminal is a machine to machine M2M terminal.
  • the receiving module is specifically used to:
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a data transmission method, including:
  • the base station writes the determined number of the dedicated VRBs to the interleaver in order, and reads the number of the dedicated VRB from the interleaver column by column, and then maps to the number of the PRB;
  • the base station performs downlink data transmission to the set number of terminals with limited radio frequency bandwidth in the current cell on the PRB corresponding to the number of the mapped PRB;
  • the number of the dedicated VRB is satisfied: after the interleaver is placed in the order of row by row, the M row and the N column of the interleaver are occupied, wherein the base station is in the current cell in a transmission time interval TTI
  • the VRB used by a radio frequency bandwidth limited terminal for downlink transmission is located in one of the N columns; and the M row_UE resource block RB occupies an RF bandwidth not greater than the set number in the current cell.
  • the radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal with the smallest radio frequency bandwidth in the radio bandwidth limited terminal, and M row_UE is the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the number of the line occupied by the dedicated VRB after being placed in the interleaver, M row_UE , M, and N are positive integers.
  • the method before the performing, by the base station, downlink transmission to a terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth in the current cell, the method further includes:
  • the base station sends information of the number of the dedicated VRB to the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell.
  • the information of the number of the dedicated VRB includes information indicating that the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the number of the row of the interleaver and the number of the occupied column.
  • the information of the number of the dedicated VRB includes: :
  • the information of the number of the dedicated VRB includes: :
  • the information about the number of the dedicated VRB further includes:
  • the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the number of all VRBs except the null element in the interleaver
  • the information about the number of the dedicated VRB includes:
  • the number of the dedicated VRB to be determined by the base station Before writing the interleaver row by row it also includes:
  • the base station determines an RB interval value according to a system bandwidth of the current cell.
  • the base station performs downlink data transmission to the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell Previously, it also included:
  • the base station sends the information of the RB interval value to the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell.
  • the radio frequency bandwidth limited terminal is a machine to machine M2M terminal.
  • the base station performs downlink data transmission to the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell, including:
  • the base station performs downlink data transmission to the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell by using a physical downlink control channel PDCCH or a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH).
  • PDCCH physical downlink control channel
  • PDSCH physical downlink shared channel
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a data transmission method, including:
  • the base station For each of the K packets, the base station is subjected to the set number of radio frequency bandwidths in the current cell on a PRB corresponding to the number of the PRBs having the same number of VRBs in the packet.
  • the limited terminal performs downlink data transmission;
  • the radio frequency bandwidth occupied by the M group_UE resource block RBs is not greater than the radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal with the smallest radio frequency bandwidth among the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell;
  • M group_UE is a maximum value determined by determining a difference between a maximum value and a minimum value of a VRB number in each of the K groups, and determining each of the difference values.
  • the method before the performing, by the base station, the downlink data transmission by the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell, the method further includes:
  • the base station sends group identification information of the K packets to the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell.
  • the radio bandwidth limited terminal is a machine to machine M2M terminal.
  • the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the cell perform downlink data transmission, including:
  • the base station passes the physical downlink control channel PDCCH or the physical downlink shared channel PDSCH
  • the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell perform downlink data transmission.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a data transmission method, including:
  • the radio frequency bandwidth limited terminal in the current cell determines the number of the dedicated VRB, and the dedicated VRB is the VRB used by the base station to perform downlink data transmission to the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell;
  • the number of the dedicated VRBs is such that after the interleaver is placed in order, the M rows and the N columns of the interleaver are occupied, wherein, within one transmission time interval TTI, the current cell A radio frequency bandwidth limited terminal receives a VRB used for downlink transmission and is located in one of the N columns; and the M row_UE resource block RB occupies an RF bandwidth not greater than the set number of radio frequency bandwidths in the current cell.
  • the radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal with the smallest radio frequency bandwidth in the limited terminal where the M row_UE is the VRB used by the terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth of the set skilled tube in the current cell to receive the downlink data transmission sent by the base station
  • the number of the row is the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the row occupied by the interleaver, and M row_UE , M, N are positive integers.
  • the terminal determines a number of the dedicated VRB, including:
  • the terminal determines the number of the dedicated VRB according to the received information of the number of the dedicated VRB.
  • the information of the number of the dedicated VRB includes information indicating that the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the number of the row of the interleaver and the number of the occupied column.
  • the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the first M rows of the interleaver
  • the number of the dedicated VRB is Information
  • the information of the number of the dedicated VRB includes: :
  • the information of the number of the dedicated VRB further includes:
  • the information about the number of the dedicated VRB includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • the terminal determines, according to the received RB interval value, a number of a PRB obtained by mapping the number of the dedicated VRB through the interleaver.
  • the radio frequency bandwidth limited terminal is Machine to machine M2M terminal.
  • Downstream data transmission including:
  • the terminal receives downlink data transmission performed by the base station by using a physical downlink control channel PDCCH or a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH).
  • a physical downlink control channel PDCCH or a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH).
  • PDSCH physical downlink shared channel
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a data transmission method, including:
  • the terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth in the current cell determines K packets to which the dedicated VRB used by the base station to perform downlink data transmission to the terminal of the set number of radio frequency bandwidth restrictions in the current cell; wherein, in one transmission time interval TTI The VRB used by the base station to perform downlink data transmission to a radio bandwidth limited terminal in the current cell belongs to one of the K packets, where K is a positive integer;
  • the radio frequency bandwidth occupied by the M group_UE resource block RBs is not greater than the radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal with the smallest radio frequency bandwidth among the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell;
  • M group_UE is a maximum value determined by determining a difference between a maximum value and a minimum value of a VRB number in each of the K packets, and determining each of the difference values.
  • the terminal determines the K packets, including:
  • the terminal determines the K packets according to the received group identification information.
  • the radio bandwidth limited terminal is a machine to machine M2M terminal.
  • the terminal receives the Downlink data transmission by the base station, including:
  • the terminal receives downlink data transmission performed by the base station by using a physical downlink control channel PDCCH or a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH).
  • a physical downlink control channel PDCCH or a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH).
  • PDSCH physical downlink shared channel
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide the following two options:
  • the first option is that, in a TTI, the VRB occupied by the base station for downlink transmission to a terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth occupies 1 column; and the dedicated VRB occupies the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the row number of the interleaver.
  • the radio frequency bandwidth occupied by the M row_UE resource block RB is not greater than the radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth in the current cell, and the interleaver is mapped by using the travel list, after being mapped by the interleaver, in the interleaver A column is mapped to the numbered consecutive PRBs, so that the VRBs occupied by one terminal are mapped to be no larger than the M row_UE PRBs. Regardless of whether the M row_UE PRBs are consecutively numbered, the bandwidth occupied by the M row_UE PRBs does not exceed the terminal.
  • the RF bandwidth ensures that the terminal with limited RF bandwidth normally receives downlink data.
  • the dedicated VRB used by the base station to perform downlink data transmission to the radio bandwidth limited terminal in the current cell belongs to K packets, and each packet is used for downlink data transmission of one terminal, and the above M in K packets
  • the radio frequency bandwidth occupied by the group_UE resource block RB is not greater than the radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth in the current cell, and the base station uses the same VRB number in the packet corresponding to the terminal when performing downlink data transmission to the terminal.
  • the PRB corresponds to the PRB, so that the bandwidth occupied by the downlink data transmission to the terminal in one TTI is not greater than the radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal, and the normal reception of the downlink data of the terminal with limited radio bandwidth is ensured.
  • VRB virtual resource block
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 are schematic diagrams of a scheme for allocating a VRB in the first example
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a scheme for allocating a VRB in the second example
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a first base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a second base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a third base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a first terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a second terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a third terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 15 is a flowchart of a first data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 16 is a flowchart of a second data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 17 is a flowchart of a third data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 18 is a flowchart of a fourth data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a terminal, a base station, and a data transmission method, which are used in a scenario in which the radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth is smaller than the radio frequency bandwidth, and the problem that the terminal cannot receive the downlink data normally is solved.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides the following two options:
  • the base station When the base station performs downlink data transmission to the terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth in the current cell, the base station determines the number of the dedicated VRB used for downlink data transmission to the terminals; and the base station maps the determined number of the dedicated VRB to the PRB through the interleaver. On the number, and on the PRB corresponding to the number of the PRB mapped, downlink data transmission is performed to these terminals.
  • the terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth in the current cell obtains the number of the dedicated VRB in the current cell in advance, and receives the downlink data transmission performed by the base station on the PRB corresponding to the number of the PRB obtained after the number mapping of the dedicated VRBs.
  • the number of the dedicated VRB is satisfied: after being placed in the interleaver row by row, occupying M rows and N columns of the interleaver, wherein the base station is in the current cell within a Transmission Time Interval (TTI)
  • TTI Transmission Time Interval
  • the VRB used by a radio frequency bandwidth limited terminal for downlink transmission is located in one column of the N columns; and the radio bandwidth occupied by the M row_UE resource block RBs is not greater than the radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth in the current cell, M
  • the row_UE is the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the number of the row occupied by the dedicated VRB after being placed in the interleaver, and Mrow_UE , M, and N are positive integers.
  • the VRB occupied by the base station for downlink transmission to a radio bandwidth limited terminal occupies 1 column in one TTI; and the dedicated VRB occupies the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the interleaver row number.
  • the radio frequency bandwidth occupied by the value of the M row_UE resource block RB is not greater than the radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth in the current cell, and the interleaver is mapped by using the travel list, after being mapped by the interleaver, the interleaver One row is mapped to the numbered consecutive PRBs, so that the VRBs occupied by one terminal are mapped to not more than M row_UE PRBs, regardless of whether the M row_UE PRBs are consecutively numbered, the bandwidth occupied by the M row_UE PRBs does not exceed
  • the radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal ensures that the terminal with limited radio bandwidth receives the downlink data normally.
  • the base station For each of the K packets, the base station performs downlink data transmission to the terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth in the current cell on the PRB corresponding to the number of the PRB with the same number of the VRB in the packet;
  • the radio frequency bandwidth occupied by the M group_UE resource block RBs is not greater than the radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth in the current cell;
  • M group_UE is a maximum value determined by determining a difference between a maximum value and a minimum value of a VRB number in each of the K groups, and determining each of the difference values.
  • the dedicated VRB used by the base station to perform downlink data transmission to the terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth in the current cell belongs to K packets, and each packet is used for downlink data transmission of one terminal, and the above M in K packets
  • the radio frequency bandwidth occupied by the group_UE resource block RB is not greater than the radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth in the current cell, and the base station uses the same VRB number in the packet corresponding to the terminal when performing downlink data transmission to the terminal.
  • the PRB corresponds to the PRB, so that the bandwidth occupied by the downlink data transmission to the terminal in one TTI is not greater than the radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal, and the normal reception of the downlink data of the terminal with limited radio bandwidth is ensured.
  • the resource allocation mode based on the LVRB is less compatible with the DVRB-based resource allocation mode of the existing LTE system.
  • the virtual resource blocks of distributed type are not directly mapped to physical resource blocks.
  • the parameters related to its mapping include resource block (RB) gaps, which are defined as listed in Table 6.2.3.2-1 of 3GPP TS 36.211.
  • a plurality of VRBs are continuously allocated, and interleaved in the manner listed in the travel, as shown in step 1 in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, and the first time slot is performed in step 1.
  • the mapping of a virtual resource block (VRB) to a physical resource block (PRB) is shown in step 3 in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2.
  • N row is the number of rows of the interleaver
  • N col is the number of columns of the interleaver
  • P is the size of the Resource Block Group (RBG), which is continuous.
  • the VRBs form a VRB interleaving unit. Indicates rounding up, Indicates rounding down.
  • Time Division Duplexing-Long Term Evolution (TDD LTE), Frequency Division Duplexing-Long Term Evolution (FDD LTE), and Long Term Evolution.
  • - Enhanced (Long LTE systems such as Term Evolution-Advanced, LTE-advanced) can also be applied to other systems that require transmission resource mapping and allocation during data transmission.
  • the base station is a network device that is also wirelessly connected to the terminal.
  • the base station may also have a function of radio resource management.
  • the terminal is a terminal device that communicates with the base station, including user equipment, a relay node, and the like.
  • the radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth is smaller than the system bandwidth of the system, for example, an M2M terminal.
  • the base station provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be an evolved Node B (eNodeB), and the terminal is a User Equipment (UE).
  • eNodeB evolved Node B
  • UE User Equipment
  • the wireless communication system provided by the embodiment of the present invention is introduced, and then the terminal and the base station provided by the embodiment of the present invention are introduced. Finally, the data transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is introduced.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the wireless communication system includes: a base station 301 and a terminal 302.
  • the base station 301 and the terminal 302 perform downlink data transmission, where the terminal 302 is a terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth.
  • the base station 301 and the terminal 302 are respectively used to:
  • the base station 301 is configured to determine a number of a dedicated VRB used for downlink data transmission to a terminal with a limited number of radio frequency bandwidth restrictions in the current cell, and write the determined number of the dedicated VRB to the interleaver in order, and then After being read out column by column in the interleaver, for example, mapping to the number of the PRB in the manner of DVRB, and on the PRB corresponding to the number of the mapped PRB, the set number of radio frequency bandwidths in the current cell is limited.
  • the terminal 302 is configured to determine a number of the dedicated VRB, and determine that the number of the dedicated VRB is interleaved The number of the PRB obtained after the mapping of the device, and the downlink data transmission performed by the base station 301 in the current cell on the PRB corresponding to the obtained number of the mapped PRB.
  • the number of the dedicated VRB is satisfied: after the interleaver is sequentially placed in the order, the M row and the N column of the interleaver are occupied, wherein, in one TTI, the base station 301 performs a radio frequency bandwidth limited terminal in the current cell.
  • the VRB used for the downlink transmission is located in the first column of the N columns; and the radio bandwidth occupied by the M row_UE resource block RBs is not greater than the radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal with the smallest radio frequency bandwidth among the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell.
  • M row_UE is the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the number of the line occupied by the number of the dedicated VRB after being placed in the interleaver, and M row_UE , M, and N are positive integers.
  • the radio bandwidth of all the radio bandwidth-limited terminals in the current cell may be the same, for example, occupying 6 RBs.
  • the radio frequency bandwidth of all the radio bandwidth-limited terminals in the current cell is not completely the same.
  • the value of the M row_UE may be set according to the radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal with the smallest radio frequency bandwidth.
  • the terminal with a limited number of radio frequency bandwidths may be a terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth in communication with the base station in the current cell, for example, a terminal having a radio resource control RRC connection.
  • the set number of terminals with limited radio frequency bandwidth may also be some terminals in the radio bandwidth limited terminal in the current cell that are communicating with the base station.
  • a terminal with a limited number of radio frequency bandwidths is a terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth in communication with the base station in the current cell; the bandwidths of all terminals with limited radio bandwidth are the same as an example.
  • the first method is to allocate resources according to the DVRB manner, and the interleaver of the existing wireless communication system may be reused; optionally, the interleaving parameter of the foregoing existing wireless communication system, the RB gap value N, may also be used.
  • Gap : N gap, 1 and N gap, 2 optionally, the definition can be found in 3GPP TS 36.211 Table 6.2.3.2-1.
  • the base station 301 stores the VRB number that can be allocated based on the DVRB mode in the existing wireless communication system in the interleaver, and dedicate some of the rows and columns in the interleaver to the terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth, that is, the foregoing “ Dedicated VRB”.
  • the M rows and N columns of the interleaver optionally, NULL is not included as a dedicated VRB, and the PRB resources corresponding to the dedicated VRBs are used for downlink data transmission of the radio bandwidth limited terminal.
  • the M row may be continuous or non-contiguous, and the difference between the maximum row number and the minimum row number of the M-line dedicated VRB, that is, the aforementioned M row_UE satisfies:
  • the radio bandwidth occupied by the M row_UE RBs is not greater than the radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal with limited radio bandwidth in the current cell.
  • the value of N is not greater than the number of columns of the existing interleaver, and the column numbers of the corresponding N columns may be consecutive or discontinuous, and the M VRBs of each column are allocated as one VRB resource group to one radio frequency bandwidth. Limited terminal.
  • the location of the number of the dedicated VRB in the interleaver may be pre-agreed by a protocol, and the base station 301 completes resource allocation of the radio bandwidth limited terminal by using a pre-agreed location, and the terminal 302 according to the pre-agreed location Receive downlink data.
  • the base station 301 can also send the information of the number of the dedicated VRB to the terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth in the current cell; and the terminal 302 serves as the terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth in the current cell, and the number of the dedicated VRB can be received.
  • the downlink data transmission is received on the PRB identified by the number of the PRB mapped. For an example of the information of the number of the dedicated VRB, see Example 3 below.
  • the terminal 302 determines, according to the pre-protocol of the protocol, or according to the information of the number of the dedicated VRB sent by the base station 301, which VRB numbers in the interleaver are used for downlink data transmission of the radio bandwidth limited terminal, and the determined VRBs are determined.
  • the downlink data is received on the PRB identified by the number of the PRB, and the blind detection may be performed on the PRB.
  • the blind detection method may refer to the blind detection of the PDCCH in the existing LTE system.
  • the downlink control information (Downlink Control Information) is transmitted on the channel, and the DCI includes: uplink grant information (physical uplink shared channel grant: PUSCH grants). Downlink scheduling information (PDSCH assignment: PDSCH assignments), power control information, and the like.
  • the terminal 302 generally does not know the size of the physical resource (Control Channel Element: Control Channel Element, CCE) occupied by the current PDCCH, and does not know the specific location where the information sent to itself is located. However, the terminal 302 knows what information it is currently expecting, for example, the information expected by the terminal 302 in the idle Idle state is a paging scheduling indication (paging SI); after the random access procedure is initiated, the information expected by the terminal 302 is a random access channel. Response (RACH Response); the terminal 302 expects uplink grant information and the like when there is uplink data waiting for transmission.
  • paging SI paging scheduling indication
  • RACH Response the terminal 302 expects uplink grant information and the like when there is uplink data waiting for transmission.
  • the UE uses the corresponding Radio Network Temporary Indentity (RNTI) (for example, for the random access channel response, the UE uses the random access-RNTI: RA-RNTI) to perform the cycle with the CCE information.
  • RNTI Radio Network Temporary Indentity
  • the terminal 302 determines that the information is sent to itself, and further determines the corresponding DCI format and modulation mode, thereby solving the DCI.
  • the RB interval value Ngap is determined according to the system bandwidth of the current cell, and the radio frequency bandwidth in the current cell is limited.
  • the terminal sends the information of the determined N gap to the terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth in the current cell.
  • the base station 301 may be 1bit information (Physical Broadcast CHannel, PBCH) in N gap indicated by a value of a physical broadcast channel or N gap1 N gap2.
  • N gap determined by determining the number of the dedicated PRB VRB number interleaver after mapping obtained according to further receive downlink data.
  • the base station 301 and the terminal 302 perform downlink data transmission by using a PDCCH or a Physical Downlink Shared CHannel (PDSCH).
  • a PDCCH or a Physical Downlink Shared CHannel (PDSCH).
  • PDSCH Physical Downlink Shared CHannel
  • Option 1 in which the VRB can be mapped based on the DVRB method. It is allocated to terminals with limited RF bandwidth.
  • Option 2 the VRB can be mapped based on the LVRB and allocated to terminals with limited RF bandwidth.
  • the base station 301 and the terminal 302 are respectively configured to:
  • the base station 301 is configured to determine K packets to which a dedicated VRB used for downlink data transmission to a set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell belongs; for each of the K packets, the base station 301 is in the group The downlink data transmission is performed on the PRB corresponding to the radio frequency bandwidth in the current cell on the PRB corresponding to the number of the same PRB in the VRB;
  • the terminal 302 is configured to determine K packets to which the dedicated VRB used by the base station 301 to perform downlink data transmission to the radio bandwidth limited terminal in the current cell; and the same number as the VRB in each of the K packets.
  • the VRB used by the base station to perform downlink data transmission to a radio frequency bandwidth limited terminal in the current cell belongs to one of the K packets, and K is a positive integer in a transmission time interval TTI;
  • the radio frequency bandwidth occupied by the M group_UE resource block RBs is not greater than the radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal with the smallest radio frequency bandwidth among the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell;
  • M group_UE is a difference between a maximum value and a minimum value of a VRB number in each of the K groups, and a maximum value determined in each difference value, for example: i is a positive integer, Num VRB_max (i) is the maximum value of the VRB number in the i-th packet, and Num VRB_min (i) is the minimum value of the VRB number in the i-th packet.
  • the radio bandwidth of all the radio bandwidth-limited terminals in the current cell may be the same, for example, occupying 6 RBs.
  • the radio frequency bandwidths of all the radio bandwidth-limited terminals in the current cell are not completely the same.
  • the value of the M row_UE may be set according to the radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal with the smallest radio frequency bandwidth.
  • the terminal with a limited number of radio frequency bandwidths may be a terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth in communication with the base station in the current cell, for example, a terminal having a radio resource control RRC connection.
  • the set number of terminals with limited radio frequency bandwidth may also be some terminals in the radio bandwidth limited terminal in the current cell that are communicating with the base station.
  • a terminal with a limited number of radio frequency bandwidths is a terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth in communication with the base station in the current cell; the bandwidths of all terminals with limited radio bandwidth are the same as an example.
  • the base station 301 may also send group identification information of K packets to the terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth in the current cell; the terminal 302 receives the group identifier. After the information, the number of the VRB included in each of the K packets is determined according to the group identification information, and the downlink data transmission is received on the PRB corresponding to the determined PRB number with the same number of the VRB.
  • the mapping is performed based on the LVRB method, the VRB in one of the K packets is allocated to a terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth, and the above formula is satisfied. Therefore, in a TTI, the bandwidth occupied by the PRB used by a terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth is smaller than the radio bandwidth of the terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth.
  • the system bandwidth of the current cell is 50 RBs
  • N gap N gap1
  • the interleaver defined by the existing 3GPP protocol is reused, and all VRB numbers available for DVRB allocation are stored in the interleaver.
  • the M rows and N columns (excluding NULL) VRBs in the interleaver are used as dedicated VRBs, and the radio bandwidth limited terminals receive the downlink data by using the PRBs corresponding to the VRBs.
  • the M row may be continuous or non-contiguous, and the maximum row number and the minimum row number in the M row are different from each other.
  • the bandwidth occupied by the VRB does not exceed the radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth; N is not greater than that of the existing interleaver.
  • the number of columns, the column number of the N column may be continuous or non-contiguous, and the M VRBs of each column are allocated as a VRB resource group to a terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth, such as an M2M terminal.
  • the first four rows of the interleaver all four columns of VRBs are used as dedicated VRBs, and the numbers of these VRBs are: 0 to 15, divided into: ⁇ (0, 4, 8, 12); (1,5,9,13); (2,6,10,14); (3,7,11,15) ⁇ four VRB resource groups, each VRB resource group corresponding to a group of consecutive PRB resources, ie 4
  • the group PRB resource numbers are ⁇ (0,1,2,3); (12,13,14,15); (27,28,29,30); (39,40,41,42) ⁇ .
  • the base station 501 can allocate one of the groups, and the bandwidth occupied by the PRB corresponding to the VRB does not exceed the radio bandwidth of the radio bandwidth limited terminal.
  • the last 4 rows of the interleaver all 4 columns of VRBs are used as dedicated VRBs, and these VRB numbers are: 32 to 45, including: ⁇ (32, 36, 40, 44); , 37, 41); (34, 38, 42, 45); (35, 39, 43) ⁇ four VRB resource groups, each VRB resource group corresponding to a group of consecutive PRB resources, that is, 4 groups of PRB resource numbers respectively For ⁇ (8,9,10,11);(20,21,22);(35,36,37,38);(35,39,43) ⁇ .
  • the system bandwidth of the current cell is 50 RBs
  • N gap N gap2
  • the interleaver defined by the existing 3GPP protocol is reused, and all VRB numbers available for DVRB allocation are stored in the interleaver.
  • N gap N gap1 , all available VRBs need to be grouped, and each group of VRBs is interleaved using an existing interleaver.
  • the M rows and N columns (excluding NULL) VRBs in the interleaver are used as dedicated VRBs, and the radio bandwidth limited terminals receive the downlink data by using the PRBs corresponding to the VRBs.
  • the M line may be continuous or non-contiguous, and the maximum line number and the minimum line number difference in the M line occupy the bandwidth occupied by the VRBs not exceeding the radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth.
  • N may be greater than the number of columns of the existing interleaver, for example, corresponding to multiple sets of interleaver VRB resources, the corresponding column number of the N column may be In a continuous or non-continuous manner, the M VRBs of each column are assigned as a VRB resource group to a radio-limited terminal.
  • all the VRBs of the first three rows of the interleaver are divided into two groups of separate interleaving, and all eight columns of VRBs are used as dedicated VRBs.
  • the numbers of these VRBs are 0 to 11, 18 to 29, and are divided into : ⁇ (0,4,8);(1,5,9);(2,6,10);(3,7,11);(18,22,26);(19,23,27); (20,24,28); (21,25,29) ⁇ eight VRB resource groups, each VRB resource group corresponding to a group of consecutive PRB resources, that is, 8 groups of PRB resource numbers are respectively ⁇ (0,1,2) ;(6,7,8);(9,10,11);(15,16,17);(18,19,20);(24,25,26);(27,28,29);( 33,34,35) ⁇ .
  • the base station 301 transmits the information of the number of the dedicated VRB through the PBCH.
  • the information of the number of the dedicated VRB includes information indicating that the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the number of the row of the interleaver and the number of the occupied column.
  • Mode 2 is applicable to the case where the dedicated VRB occupies consecutive M lines.
  • the information of the number of the dedicated VRB includes: information indicating the value of M.
  • the number of bits used by the information may be set, for example, 3 bits; and the number used to indicate the dedicated VRB is occupied by the interleaver.
  • the first M line or the last M line information the information can use 1 bit, at this time the dedicated VRB occupies the first M line or the last M line of the interleaver.
  • the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the information of the number of the column of the interleaver, for example, the bitmap 2 of the foregoing manner.
  • the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the number of all VRBs except the null NULL element in the interleaver.
  • the information of the number of the dedicated VRB in the mode 3 includes: information indicating that the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the number of all VRBs except the NULL element in the interleaver.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal, a base station, and a data transmission method. Since the principle of solving the problem is similar to the wireless communication system provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the implementation may refer to the implementation of the wireless communication system. The repetitions are not repeated here.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a first base station according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the base station includes:
  • the processing module 701 is configured to determine a number of a dedicated VRB used for downlink data transmission to a set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell, and write the determined dedicated VRB number to the interleaver in order, Then, the number of the dedicated VRB is read out from the interleaver column by column, and then mapped to the number of the PRB;
  • the sending module 702 is configured to perform downlink data transmission to the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell on the PRB corresponding to the number of the mapped PRBs;
  • the number of the dedicated VRB is satisfied: after being placed in the interleaver row by row, occupying the M row and the N column of the interleaver, wherein, within one transmission time interval TTI, the base station has a limited radio frequency bandwidth in the current cell.
  • the VRB used by the terminal for downlink transmission is located in one column of the N columns; and the radio bandwidth occupied by the M row_UE resource block RBs is not greater than the terminal with the smallest radio frequency bandwidth among the set number of radio bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell.
  • the radio frequency bandwidth, M row_UE is the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the number of the line occupied by the dedicated VRB after being placed in the interleaver, and M row_UE , M, N are positive integers.
  • the sending module 702 is further configured to:
  • the information of the number of the dedicated VRB is transmitted to the set number of terminals whose radio bandwidth is limited in the current cell.
  • the information of the number of the dedicated VRB includes information indicating that the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the number of the row of the interleaver and the number of the occupied column.
  • the information of the number of the dedicated VRB includes:
  • the information of the number of the dedicated VRB includes:
  • the information of the number of the dedicated VRB further includes:
  • the information of the number of the dedicated VRB includes:
  • processing module 701 is further configured to:
  • the RB interval value is determined according to the system bandwidth of the current cell before the determined number of the dedicated VRB is sequentially written to the interleaver in order.
  • the sending module 702 is further configured to:
  • the RB interval value information is sent to the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell.
  • the terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth is an M2M terminal.
  • the sending module 702 is specifically configured to:
  • Downlink data transmission is performed to the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell by using the physical downlink control channel PDCCH or the physical downlink shared channel PDSCH.
  • the base station For other optional implementation manners of the base station, reference may be made to the base station 301 in the wireless communication system provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a second base station according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the base station includes:
  • the processor 801 is configured to determine a number of a dedicated VRB used for downlink data transmission to a set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell, and write the determined dedicated VRB number to the interleaver in order, After being read out column by column from the interleaver, it is mapped to the number of the PRB;
  • the transmitter 802 is configured to perform downlink data transmission to the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell on the PRB corresponding to the number of the mapped PRBs;
  • the number of the dedicated VRB is satisfied: after being placed in the interleaver row by row, occupying the M row and the N column of the interleaver, wherein, within one transmission time interval TTI, the base station has a limited radio frequency bandwidth in the current cell.
  • the VRB used by the terminal for downlink transmission is located in one column of the N columns; and the radio bandwidth occupied by the M row_UE resource block RBs is not greater than the terminal with the smallest radio frequency bandwidth among the set number of radio bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell.
  • the radio frequency bandwidth, M row_UE is the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the number of the line occupied by the dedicated VRB after being placed in the interleaver, and M row_UE , M, N are positive integers.
  • the processor 801 refers to the foregoing processing module 701.
  • the transmitter 802 refers to the foregoing sending module 702.
  • the base station may also refer to the foregoing wireless communication system. The base station 301 in the alternative is not repeated here.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a third base station according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9, the base station includes:
  • the processing module 901 is configured to determine, in the current cell, a set number of terminals with limited radio frequency bandwidth Performing K packets to which the dedicated VRB used for downlink data transmission belongs, wherein, in one transmission time interval TTI, the VRB used for downlink data transmission to a radio bandwidth limited terminal in the current cell belongs to K packets.
  • a group, K is a positive integer;
  • the sending module 902 is configured to: for each of the K packets, the set number of radio frequency bandwidths in the current cell is limited on the PRB corresponding to the number of the PRBs with the same number of VRBs in the packet.
  • the terminal performs downlink data transmission;
  • the radio frequency bandwidth occupied by the M group_UE resource block RBs is not greater than the radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal with the smallest radio frequency bandwidth among the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell; the M group_UE is determined separately for each of the K packets. The difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the VRB number in a packet, and the maximum value determined in each difference value.
  • the sending module 902 is further configured to:
  • the group identification information of the K packets is sent to the set number of terminals whose radio frequency bandwidth is limited in the current cell.
  • the terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth is an M2M terminal.
  • the sending module 902 is specifically configured to:
  • Downlink data transmission is performed to the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell by using the physical downlink control channel PDCCH or the physical downlink shared channel PDSCH.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth base station according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10, the base station includes:
  • the processor 1001 is configured to determine K packets that belong to a dedicated VRB used for downlink data transmission to a set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell, where, within one transmission time interval TTI, to the current cell A VRB used by a terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth for downlink data transmission belongs to one of K packets, and K is a positive integer;
  • the transmitter 1002 is configured to: for each of the K packets, the set number of radio frequency bandwidths in the current cell is limited on the PRB corresponding to the number of the PRBs with the same number of VRBs in the packet.
  • the terminal performs downlink data transmission;
  • the radio frequency bandwidth occupied by the M group_UE resource block RBs is not greater than the radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal with the smallest radio frequency bandwidth among the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell; the M group_UE is determined separately for each of the K packets. The difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the VRB number in a packet, and the maximum value determined in each difference value.
  • the processor 1001 For other optional implementations of the processor 1001, reference may be made to the foregoing processing module 901. Other optional implementation manners of the transmitter 1002 may refer to the foregoing sending module 902. In addition, other optional implementation manners of the base station may refer to the present invention.
  • the base station 301 in Option 2 of the wireless communication system provided by the embodiment is not repeated here.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a first terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 11, the terminal includes:
  • the processing module 1101 is configured to determine a number of the dedicated VRB, where the dedicated VRB is a VRB used by the base station to perform downlink data transmission for the terminal with a limited number of radio frequency bandwidths in the current cell where the terminal is located; and determine that the number of the dedicated VRB is interleaved.
  • the number of the PRB obtained after mapping the device;
  • the receiving module 1102 is configured to receive downlink data transmission performed by the base station in the current cell on the PRB corresponding to the number of the mapped PRB obtained by the processing module 1101.
  • the number of the dedicated VRB is satisfied: after being placed into the interleaver row by row, occupying M rows and N columns of the interleaver, wherein a radio frequency bandwidth limited terminal in the current cell is received in a transmission time interval TTI
  • the VRBs used for the downlink transmission are located in the 1 column of the N columns; and the radio bandwidth occupied by the M row_UE resource block RBs is not greater than the radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal with the smallest radio frequency bandwidth among the set number of terminals in the current cell.
  • the M row_UE is the maximum value and the minimum value of the number of the line occupied by the VRB used by the downlink data transmission sent by the base station to the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell after being placed in the interleaver.
  • the difference, M row_UE , M, N is a positive integer.
  • the processing module 1101 is specifically configured to: receive, by the receiving module 1102, information about a number of a dedicated VRB sent by the base station, and determine a number of the dedicated VRB according to the information of the number of the received dedicated VRB.
  • the information of the number of the dedicated VRB includes information indicating that the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the number of the row of the interleaver and the number of the occupied column.
  • the information of the number of the dedicated VRB includes:
  • the information of the number of the dedicated VRB includes:
  • the information of the number of the dedicated VRB further includes:
  • the information of the number of the dedicated VRB includes:
  • the receiving module 1102 is further configured to: before receiving the downlink transmission performed by the base station, on the PRB corresponding to the number of the mapped PRB obtained by the processing module 1101, receiving information about the RB interval value sent by the base station;
  • the processing module 1101 is further configured to: determine, according to the RB interval value received by the receiving module 1102, the number of the PRB obtained by the number of the dedicated VRB after being mapped by the interleaver.
  • the radio bandwidth limited terminal is a machine to machine M2M terminal.
  • the receiving module 1102 is specifically configured to:
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a second terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 12, the terminal includes:
  • the processor 1201 is configured to obtain the information of the number of the dedicated VRB, and the dedicated VRB is the VRB used by the base station to perform downlink data transmission to the terminal with a limited number of radio frequency bandwidths in the current cell where the terminal is located; and determine the number of the dedicated VRB.
  • the number of the PRB obtained after the mapping by the interleaver;
  • the receiver 1202 is configured to receive downlink data transmission performed by the base station in the current cell on the PRB corresponding to the number of the mapped PRB obtained by the processor 1201.
  • the number of the dedicated VRB is satisfied: after being placed into the interleaver row by row, occupying M rows and N columns of the interleaver, wherein a radio frequency bandwidth limited terminal in the current cell is received in a transmission time interval TTI
  • the VRBs used for the downlink transmission are located in the 1 column of the N columns; and the radio bandwidth occupied by the M row_UE resource block RBs is not greater than the radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal with the smallest radio frequency bandwidth among the set number of radio bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell.
  • the M row_UE is the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the number of the VRB used by the base station to perform downlink data transmission to the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell after being placed in the interleaver.
  • the value, M row_UE , M, N is a positive integer.
  • the processor 1201 For other optional implementations of the processor 1201, reference may be made to the foregoing processing module 1101. Other optional implementation manners of the receiver 1202 may refer to the foregoing receiving module 1102. In addition, other optional manners of the terminal may be implemented by referring to the present invention. For an alternative implementation in the wireless communication system provided by the example, the terminal 302 will not be described again.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a third terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 13, the terminal includes:
  • the processing module 1301 is configured to determine, in the current cell where the terminal is located, the K packets to which the dedicated VRB used for performing downlink data transmission to the terminal of the set number of radio frequency bandwidth restrictions; wherein, in one transmission time interval TTI, the base station The VRB used for downlink data transmission to a radio bandwidth limited terminal in the current cell belongs to one of K packets, and K is a positive integer;
  • the receiving module 1302 is configured to receive downlink data transmission performed by the base station on the PRB corresponding to the number of the PRB with the same number of the VRB in each of the K packets.
  • the radio frequency bandwidth occupied by the M group_UE resource block RBs is not greater than the radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal with the smallest radio frequency bandwidth among the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell;
  • M group_UE is a value that determines the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the VRB number in each of the K packets, and determines the maximum value among the respective differences.
  • processing module 1301 is specifically configured to:
  • the group identification information of the K packets sent by the base station is received by the receiving module 1302; and K packets are determined according to the group identification information received by the receiving module.
  • the radio bandwidth limited terminal is a machine to machine M2M terminal.
  • the receiving module 1302 is specifically configured to:
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 14, the terminal includes:
  • the processor 1401 is configured to determine, in the current cell where the terminal is located, the K packets to which the dedicated VRB used for performing downlink data transmission to the terminal of the set number of radio frequency bandwidth restrictions; wherein, in one transmission time interval TTI, the base station The VRB used for downlink data transmission to a radio bandwidth limited terminal in the current cell belongs to one of K packets, and K is a positive integer;
  • Receiver 1402 for using the same number of VRBs in each of the K packets The downlink data transmission performed by the receiving base station on the PRB corresponding to the number of the PRB;
  • the radio frequency bandwidth occupied by the M group_UE resource block RBs is not greater than the radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal with the smallest radio frequency bandwidth among the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell;
  • M group_UE is a value that determines the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the VRB number in each of the K packets, and determines the maximum value among the respective differences.
  • FIG. 15 is a flowchart of a first data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 15, the method includes the following steps:
  • the base station determines a number of a dedicated VRB used for downlink data transmission to a set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell;
  • the base station writes the determined number of the dedicated VRBs to the interleaver in order, and then reads the number of the dedicated VRB column by column from the interleaver, and then maps to the number of the PRB;
  • the base station performs downlink data transmission to the set number of terminals with limited radio frequency bandwidth in the current cell on the PRB corresponding to the number of the mapped PRB.
  • the number of the dedicated VRB is satisfied: after being placed in the interleaver row by row, occupying the M row and the N column of the interleaver, wherein, within one transmission time interval TTI, the base station has a limited radio frequency bandwidth in the current cell.
  • the VRB used by the terminal for downlink transmission is located in one column of the N columns; and the radio bandwidth occupied by the M row_UE resource block RBs is not greater than the terminal with the smallest radio frequency bandwidth among the set number of radio bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell.
  • the radio frequency bandwidth, M row_UE is the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the number of the line occupied by the dedicated VRB after being placed in the interleaver, and M row_UE , M, N are positive integers.
  • the base station performs the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell. Before the downlink transmission, it also includes:
  • the base station sends the information of the number of the dedicated VRB to the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell.
  • the information of the number of the dedicated VRB includes information indicating that the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the number of the row of the interleaver and the number of the occupied column.
  • the information of the number of the dedicated VRB includes:
  • the information of the number of the dedicated VRB includes:
  • the information of the number of the dedicated VRB further includes:
  • the information of the number of the dedicated VRB includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • the base station determines the RB interval value according to the system bandwidth of the current cell.
  • the method before the downlink data transmission by the base station to the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell, the method further includes:
  • the base station sends the information of the RB interval value to the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell.
  • the radio bandwidth limited terminal is a machine to machine M2M terminal.
  • the base station performs downlink data transmission to the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell, including:
  • the base station performs downlink data transmission to the set number of terminals with limited radio frequency bandwidth in the current cell through the physical downlink control channel PDCCH or the physical downlink shared channel PDSCH.
  • FIG. 16 is a flowchart of a second data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 16, the method includes the following steps:
  • the base station determines, in the current cell, K packets to which the dedicated VRB used for downlink data transmission to the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals belongs, wherein, within one transmission time interval TTI, to one radio frequency bandwidth in the current cell
  • the VRB used by the restricted terminal for downlink data transmission belongs to one of K packets, and K is a positive integer;
  • the base station For each of the K packets, the base station performs downlink to the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell on the PRB corresponding to the number of the PRB with the same VRB number in the packet. data transmission;
  • the radio frequency bandwidth occupied by the M group_UE resource block RBs is not greater than the radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal with the smallest radio frequency bandwidth among the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell;
  • M group_UE is a maximum value determined by determining a difference between a maximum value and a minimum value of a VRB number in each of the K groups, and determining each of the difference values.
  • the method before the downlink data transmission by the base station to the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell, the method further includes:
  • the base station sends group identification information of K packets to the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell.
  • the radio bandwidth limited terminal is a machine to machine M2M terminal.
  • the base station performs downlink data transmission to the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell, including:
  • the base station performs downlink data transmission to the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell by using the physical downlink control channel PDCCH or the physical downlink shared channel PDSCH.
  • FIG. 17 is a flowchart of a third data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 17, the method includes the following steps:
  • the terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth in the current cell determines the number of the dedicated VRB, and the dedicated VRB is the VRB used by the base station to perform downlink data transmission to the terminal with a limited number of radio bandwidths in the current cell.
  • the terminal determines the number of the PRB obtained after the number of the dedicated VRB is mapped by the interleaver, and receives the downlink data transmission performed by the base station in the current cell on the PRB corresponding to the number of the mapped PRB.
  • the number of the dedicated VRB is satisfied: after being placed into the interleaver row by row, occupying M rows and N columns of the interleaver, wherein a radio frequency bandwidth limited terminal in the current cell is received in a transmission time interval TTI
  • the VRBs used for the downlink transmission are located in the 1 column of the N columns; and the radio bandwidth occupied by the M row_UE resource block RBs is not greater than the radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal with the smallest radio frequency bandwidth among the set number of radio bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell.
  • the M row_UE is the maximum value and the minimum value of the number of the line occupied by the VRB used by the terminal receiving the downlink data transmission sent by the terminal receiving the base station in the current cell.
  • the difference, M row_UE , M, N is a positive integer.
  • the terminal determines the number of the dedicated VRB, including:
  • the terminal receives the information of the number of the dedicated VRB sent by the base station; and determines the number of the dedicated VRB based on the received information.
  • the information of the number of the dedicated VRB includes information indicating that the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the number of the row of the interleaver and the number of the occupied column.
  • the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the first M rows of the interleaver
  • the number of the dedicated VRB is Information includes:
  • the information of the number of the dedicated VRB includes:
  • the information of the number of the dedicated VRB further includes:
  • the information of the number of the dedicated VRB includes:
  • the terminal before the receiving, by the terminal, the number of the PRB obtained by the inter-interleaver mapping of the number of the dedicated VRB, and receiving the downlink transmission by the base station on the PRB corresponding to the number of the mapped PRB, the terminal further includes:
  • the terminal receives information of an RB interval value sent by the base station;
  • the terminal determines the number of the PRB obtained by the number of the dedicated VRB after being mapped by the interleaver according to the received RB interval value.
  • the radio bandwidth limited terminal is a machine to machine M2M terminal.
  • the terminal receives the downlink data transmission performed by the base station, including:
  • the terminal receives downlink data transmission by the base station through the physical downlink control channel PDCCH or the physical downlink shared channel PDSCH.
  • FIG. 18 is a flowchart of a fourth data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 18, the method includes the following steps:
  • the terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth in the current cell determines K packets to which the dedicated VRB used by the base station to perform downlink data transmission to the terminal with a limited number of radio frequency bandwidth restrictions in the current cell; wherein, at one transmission time interval TTI The VRB used by the base station to perform downlink data transmission to a radio bandwidth limited terminal in the current cell belongs to one of the K packets, and K is a positive integer;
  • the terminal receives the downlink data transmission performed by the base station on the PRB corresponding to the number of the PRB with the same number of the VRB in each of the K packets.
  • the radio frequency bandwidth occupied by the M group_UE resource block RBs is not greater than the radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal with the smallest radio frequency bandwidth among the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell;
  • M group_UE is a value that determines the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the VRB number in each of the K packets, and determines the maximum value among the respective differences.
  • the terminal determines K packets, including:
  • the terminal receives group identification information of K packets sent by the base station;
  • the terminal determines K packets according to the received group identification information.
  • the radio bandwidth limited terminal is a machine to machine M2M terminal.
  • the terminal receives the downlink data transmission performed by the base station, including:
  • the terminal receives downlink data transmission by the base station through the physical downlink control channel PDCCH or the physical downlink shared channel PDSCH.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide the following two options:
  • the first option is that, in a TTI, the VRB occupied by the base station for downlink transmission to a terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth occupies 1 column; and the dedicated VRB occupies the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the row number of the interleaver.
  • the radio frequency bandwidth occupied by the M row_UE resource block RB is not greater than the radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth in the current cell, and the interleaver is mapped by using the travel list, after being mapped by the interleaver, in the interleaver A column is mapped to the numbered consecutive PRBs, so that the VRBs occupied by one terminal are mapped to be no more than M row_UE PRBs, regardless of whether the M row_UE PRBs are consecutively numbered, the bandwidth occupied by the M row_UE PRBs does not exceed the terminal.
  • the RF bandwidth ensures that the terminal with limited RF bandwidth normally receives downlink data.
  • the dedicated VRB used by the base station to perform downlink data transmission to the radio bandwidth limited terminal in the current cell belongs to K packets, and each packet is used for downlink data transmission of one terminal, and the above M in K packets
  • the radio frequency bandwidth occupied by the group_UE resource block RB is not greater than the radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth in the current cell, and the base station uses the same VRB number in the packet corresponding to the terminal when performing downlink data transmission to the terminal.
  • the PRB corresponds to the PRB, so that the bandwidth occupied by the downlink data transmission to the terminal in one TTI is not greater than the radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal, and the normal reception of the downlink data of the terminal with limited radio bandwidth is ensured.
  • embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the invention can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
  • computer-usable storage media including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the device is implemented in a flow chart or Multiple processes and/or block diagrams The functions specified in one or more boxes.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of wireless communications, and in particular, to a terminal, a base station and a data transmission method. In a base station, a processing module determines to map numbers of dedicated virtual resource blocks (VRB) to numbers of physical resource blocks (PRB); and a sending module transmits downlink data to a terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidths on PRBs corresponding to the mapped numbers of the PRBs. The used VRBs transmitted by the base station to the terminal within a transmission time interval (TTI) occupy a column of interleavers, and radio frequency bandwidths occupied by Mrow_UE resource blocks (RB) are not greater than those of the terminal, Mrow_UE referring to a difference between maximum values and minimum values of row numbers of the interleavers occupied by the dedicated VRBs. The interleavers are mapped in a row-in column-out mode, and a column of interleavers is mapped to the PRBs with successive numbers, such that VRBs occupied by the terminal are mapped to PRBs, the quantity of the PRBs being not greater than Mrow_UE. The bandwidths occupied by the Mrow_UE PRBs do not exceed the radio frequency bandwidths of the terminal, and it is ensured that the Mrow_UE PRBs are normally received by the terminal with the limited radio frequency bandwidths.

Description

一种终端、基站和数据传输方法Terminal, base station and data transmission method 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及无线通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种终端、基站和数据传输方法。The present invention relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a terminal, a base station, and a data transmission method.
背景技术Background technique
随着移动互联网技术的发展,长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)系统逐渐取代全球移动通信系统(Global System of Mobile communication,GSM)、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)等系统,成为了主流的无线通信系统。With the development of mobile Internet technology, the Long Term Evolution (LTE) system gradually replaces the Global System of Mobile communication (GSM) and Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) systems. Has become the mainstream wireless communication system.
随着物联网等技术的发展,基于LTE系统的机器到机器(Machine to Machine,M2M)系统,简称“LTE M2M系统”得到了迅速发展。应用于LTE M2M系统中的终端,简称“M2M终端”,与现有的应用于人到人(Human to Human,H2H)系统的终端相比,低成本是其主要的特征。而降低终端射频带宽,是降低终端成本一个重要手段。With the development of technologies such as the Internet of Things, the Machine to Machine (M2M) system based on the LTE system, referred to as the "LTE M2M System", has been rapidly developed. A terminal applied to an LTE M2M system, referred to as an "M2M terminal", is a main feature compared to an existing terminal applied to a Human to Human (H2H) system. Reducing the terminal RF bandwidth is an important means to reduce the terminal cost.
目前,LTE系统中,PDCCH信道的传输资源分布于整个系统带宽上,终端在整个系统带宽上对PDCCH信道进行盲检,当整个系统带宽大于M2M终端的射频带宽时,M2M终端无法完整接收PDCCH信道,而PDCCH信道上会承载一些调度信令,这些调度信令用于调度终端接收物理下行共享信道(Physical Downlink Shared CHannel,PDSCH)上发送的广播类信息,比如:系统信息(System Information)、寻呼(Paging)消息,以及随机接入响应(Random Access Response,RAR)消息等。因此,M2M终端无法完整接收PDCCH,会导致其无法接收现有的广播类信息。Currently, in the LTE system, the transmission resources of the PDCCH channel are distributed over the entire system bandwidth, and the terminal performs blind detection on the PDCCH channel over the entire system bandwidth. When the entire system bandwidth is greater than the RF bandwidth of the M2M terminal, the M2M terminal cannot completely receive the PDCCH channel. The PDCCH channel carries some scheduling signaling, and the scheduling signaling is used by the scheduling terminal to receive broadcast information sent on the Physical Downlink Shared CHannel (PDSCH), for example, System Information, Paging messages, and Random Access Response (RAR) messages. Therefore, the M2M terminal cannot receive the PDCCH completely, which may result in it being unable to receive the existing broadcast class information.
综上,在诸如M2M终端等射频带宽受限的终端的射频带宽小于系统带宽时,若向这些终端进行下行数据传输时基于DVRB方式分配下行数据的传输资源,则由于资源分散于整个系统带宽上,因此会导致这些终端无法完成下 行数据接收。In summary, when the radio frequency bandwidth of a terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth such as an M2M terminal is smaller than the system bandwidth, if downlink data transmission resources are allocated based on the DVRB mode when performing downlink data transmission to these terminals, resources are dispersed over the entire system bandwidth. , therefore, these terminals will not be able to complete Line data reception.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种终端、基站和数据传输方法,用于射频带宽受限的终端的射频带宽小于射频带宽的场景,解决终端无法正常接收下行数据的问题。The embodiment of the invention provides a terminal, a base station, and a data transmission method, which are used in a scenario in which the radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth is smaller than the radio frequency bandwidth, and the problem that the terminal cannot receive the downlink data normally is solved.
第一方面,本发明实施例提供一种基站,包括:In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a base station, including:
处理模块,用于确定向当前小区内的设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输所使用的专用VRB的编号;将确定的所述专用VRB的编号按序逐行写入交织器,再从所述交织器中逐列读出后所述专用VRB的编号后,映射到PRB的编号上;a processing module, configured to determine a number of a dedicated VRB used for downlink data transmission to a set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell; and the determined number of the dedicated VRB is sequentially written to the interleaver sequentially And reading the number of the dedicated VRB from the interleaver column by column, and mapping to the number of the PRB;
发送模块,用于在映射到的PRB的编号对应的PRB上,向所述当前小区内的所述设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输;a sending module, configured to perform downlink data transmission to the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell on a PRB corresponding to the number of the mapped PRBs;
其中,所述专用VRB的编号满足:按序逐行放入交织器后,占用所述交织器的M行、N列,其中,在一个传输时间间隔TTI内,所述基站向所述当前小区内的一个射频带宽受限的终端进行下行传输所使用的VRB位于所述N列中的1列;并且Mrow_UE个资源块RB占用的射频带宽不大于所述当前小区内的所述设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端中射频带宽最小的终端的射频带宽,Mrow_UE为所述专用VRB的编号在放入所述交织器后占用的行的编号的最大值与最小值的差值,Mrow_UE、M、N为正整数。The number of the dedicated VRB is satisfied: after the interleaver is placed in the order of row by row, the M row and the N column of the interleaver are occupied, wherein the base station is in the current cell in a transmission time interval TTI The VRB used by a radio frequency bandwidth limited terminal for downlink transmission is located in one of the N columns; and the M row_UE resource block RB occupies an RF bandwidth not greater than the set number in the current cell. The radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal with the smallest radio frequency bandwidth in the radio bandwidth limited terminal, and M row_UE is the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the number of the line occupied by the dedicated VRB after being placed in the interleaver, M row_UE , M, and N are positive integers.
结合第一方面,在第一种可能的实现方式中,所述发送模块还用于:In conjunction with the first aspect, in a first possible implementation, the sending module is further configured to:
在向所述当前小区内的所述设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端进行下行传输之前,向所述当前小区内的所述设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端发送所述专用VRB的编号的信息。Sending the dedicated VRB to the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell before performing downlink transmission to the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell Numbered information.
结合第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第二种可能的实现方式中,In conjunction with the first possible implementation of the first aspect, in a second possible implementation,
所述专用VRB的编号的信息包括:用于指示所述专用VRB的编号占用 所述交织器的行的编号的信息和占用的列的编号的信息。The numbered information of the dedicated VRB includes: a number used to indicate the dedicated VRB Information on the number of rows of the interleaver and information on the number of occupied columns.
结合第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第三种可能的实现方式中,在所述专用VRB的编号占用所述交织器的前M行时,所述专用VRB的编号的信息包括:With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a third possible implementation manner, when the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the first M rows of the interleaver, the information of the number of the dedicated VRB includes :
用于指示所述M的值的信息;以及Information indicating the value of the M;
用于指示所述专用VRB的编号占用所述交织器的前M行的信息。The information indicating that the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the first M rows of the interleaver.
结合第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第四种可能的实现方式中,在所述专用VRB的编号占用所述交织器的后M行时,所述专用VRB的编号的信息包括:With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner, when the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the last M rows of the interleaver, the information of the number of the dedicated VRB includes: :
用于指示所述M的值的信息;以及Information indicating the value of the M;
用于指示所述专用VRB的编号占用所述交织器的后M行的信息。The information indicating that the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the last M lines of the interleaver.
结合第一方面的第三种或第四种可能的实现方式,在第五种可能的实现方式中,所述专用VRB的编号的信息还包括:In conjunction with the third or fourth possible implementation of the first aspect, in a fifth possible implementation, the information of the number of the dedicated VRB further includes:
用于指示所述专用VRB的编号占用所述交织器的列的编号的信息。Information indicating that the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the number of the column of the interleaver.
结合第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第六种可能的实现方式中,在所述专用VRB的编号占用所述交织器中除空NULL元之外的所有VRB的编号时,所述专用VRB的编号的信息包括:With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a sixth possible implementation manner, when the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the number of all VRBs except the null element in the interleaver, The information about the number of the dedicated VRB includes:
用于指示所述专用VRB的编号占用所述交织器中除NULL元之外的所有VRB的编号的信息。The information indicating that the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the number of all VRBs except the NULL element in the interleaver.
结合第一方面,或第一方面的第一种至第六种可能的实现方式中的任一种,在第七种可能的实现方式中,所述处理模块还用于:With reference to the first aspect, or any one of the first to the sixth possible implementation manners of the first aspect, in a seventh possible implementation, the processing module is further configured to:
在将确定的所述专用VRB的编号按序逐行写入所述交织器之前,根据所述当前小区的系统带宽,确定RB间隔值。Before the determined number of the dedicated VRBs is sequentially written into the interleaver in order, the RB interval value is determined according to the system bandwidth of the current cell.
结合第一方面的第七种可能的实现方式,在第八种可能的实现方式中,所述发送模块还用于:In conjunction with the seventh possible implementation of the first aspect, in an eighth possible implementation, the sending module is further configured to:
在向所述当前小区内的所述设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输之前,向所述当前小区内的射频带宽受限的终端发送所述RB间隔值的 信息。Sending the RB interval value to a terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth in the current cell before performing downlink data transmission to the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell information.
结合第一方面,或第一方面的第一种至第八种可能的实现方式中的任一种,在第九种可能的实现方式中,所述射频带宽受限的终端为M2M终端。With reference to the first aspect, or any one of the first to the eighth possible implementation manners of the first aspect, in the ninth possible implementation manner, the radio frequency bandwidth limited terminal is an M2M terminal.
结合第一方面,或第一方面的第一种至第九种可能的实现方式中的任一种,在第十种可能的实现方式中,所述发送模块具体用于:With reference to the first aspect, or any one of the first to the ninth possible implementation manners of the first aspect, in the tenth possible implementation manner, the sending module is specifically configured to:
通过物理下行控制信道PDCCH或物理下行共享信道PDSCH向所述当前小区内的所述设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输。Downlink data transmission is performed to the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell by using a physical downlink control channel PDCCH or a physical downlink shared channel PDSCH.
第二方面,本发明实施例提供一种基站,包括:In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a base station, including:
处理模块,用于确定在当前小区内向设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输使用的专用VRB所属的K个分组,其中,在一个传输时间间隔TTI内,向所述当前小区内的一个射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输所使用的VRB属于所述K个分组中的一个分组,K为正整数;a processing module, configured to determine K packets to which a dedicated VRB used for performing downlink data transmission to a set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell belongs to the current cell within one transmission time interval TTI A VRB used by a radio frequency bandwidth limited terminal for downlink data transmission belongs to one of the K packets, and K is a positive integer;
发送模块,用于对所述K个分组中的每一个分组,在与该分组中的VRB的编号相同的PRB的编号对应的PRB上,向所述当前小区内的射频带宽受限的所述设定数量的终端进行下行数据传输;a sending module, configured to: for each of the K packets, the radio frequency bandwidth limited in the current cell on a PRB corresponding to a number of a PRB with the same VRB number in the packet Setting a number of terminals for downlink data transmission;
其中,Mgroup_UE个资源块RB占用的射频带宽不大于所述当前小区内的所述设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端中射频带宽最小的终端的射频带宽;Mgroup_UE为分别确定所述K个分组中的每一个分组中的VRB编号的最大值与最小值的差值,并在各个差值中确定出的最大值。The radio frequency bandwidth occupied by the M group_UE resource block RBs is not greater than the radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal with the smallest radio frequency bandwidth among the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell; the M group_UE is respectively determined by the K The difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the VRB number in each of the packets, and the maximum value determined among the respective differences.
结合第二方面,在第一种可能的实现方式中,所述发送模块还用于:In conjunction with the second aspect, in a first possible implementation, the sending module is further configured to:
在向所述当前小区内的所述设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输之前,向所述当前小区内的所述设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端发送所述K个分组的组标识信息。Sending the K to the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell before performing downlink data transmission to the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell Grouped group identification information.
结合第二方面或第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第二种可能的实现方式中,所述射频带宽受限的终端为M2M终端。With reference to the second aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in the second possible implementation manner, the radio bandwidth limited terminal is an M2M terminal.
结合第二方面、第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式或第二方面的第二种 可能的实现方式,在第二方面的第三种可能的实现方式中,所述发送模块具体用于:Combining the second aspect, the first possible implementation of the second aspect, or the second aspect of the second aspect In a third possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the sending module is specifically configured to:
通过物理下行控制信道PDCCH或物理下行共享信道PDSCH向所述当前小区内的所述设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输。Downlink data transmission is performed to the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell by using a physical downlink control channel PDCCH or a physical downlink shared channel PDSCH.
第三方面,本发明实施例提供一种射频带宽受限的终端,包括:In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth, including:
处理模块,用于确定专用VRB的编号,所述专用VRB为基站向所述终端所在的当前小区内设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输所使用的VRB;以及确定所述专用VRB的编号经过交织器的映射后得到的PRB的编号;a processing module, configured to determine a number of the dedicated VRB, where the dedicated VRB is a VRB used by the base station to perform downlink data transmission to a terminal with a limited number of radio frequency bandwidths in a current cell where the terminal is located; and determining the dedicated The number of the PRB obtained after the number of the VRB is mapped by the interleaver;
接收模块,用于在所述处理模块得到的映射后的PRB的编号对应的PRB上接收所述基站在所述当前小区内进行的下行数据传输;a receiving module, configured to receive downlink data transmission performed by the base station in the current cell on a PRB corresponding to the number of the mapped PRB obtained by the processing module;
其中,所述专用VRB的编号满足:按序逐行放入所述交织器后,占用所述交织器的M行、N列,其中,在一个传输时间间隔TTI内,所述当前小区内的一个射频带宽受限的终端接收下行传输使用的VRB位于所述N列中的1列;并且Mrow_UE个资源块RB占用的射频带宽不大于所述当前小区内的所述设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端中的射频带宽最小的终端的射频带宽,其中,Mrow_UE为所述当前小区内的所述设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端接收所述基站发送的下行数据传输所使用的VRB的编号在放入所述交织器后占用的行的编号的最大值与最小值的差值,Mrow_UE、M、N为正整数。The number of the dedicated VRBs is such that after the interleaver is placed in order, the M rows and the N columns of the interleaver are occupied, wherein, within one transmission time interval TTI, the current cell A radio frequency bandwidth limited terminal receives a VRB used for downlink transmission and is located in one of the N columns; and the M row_UE resource block RB occupies an RF bandwidth not greater than the set number of radio frequency bandwidths in the current cell. The radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal with the smallest radio frequency bandwidth in the restricted terminal, where the M row_UE is used by the terminal with the limited number of radio frequency bandwidths in the current cell to receive the downlink data transmission sent by the base station The number of the VRB is the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the row number occupied by the interleaver, and M row_UE , M, and N are positive integers.
结合第三方面,在第一种可能的实现方式中,In combination with the third aspect, in a first possible implementation manner,
所述处理模块具体用于:通过所述接收模块接收所述基站发送的所述专用VRB的编号的信息;并根据接收的所述专用VRB的编号的信息确定所述专用VRB的编号。The processing module is configured to: receive, by the receiving module, information about a number of the dedicated VRB sent by the base station; and determine a number of the dedicated VRB according to the received information of the number of the dedicated VRB.
结合第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第二种可能的实现方式中,In conjunction with the first possible implementation of the third aspect, in a second possible implementation manner,
所述专用VRB的编号的信息包括:用于指示所述专用VRB的编号占用所述交织器的行的编号的信息和占用的列的编号的信息。 The information of the number of the dedicated VRB includes information indicating that the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the number of the row of the interleaver and the number of the occupied column.
结合第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第三种可能的实现方式中,在所述专用VRB的编号占用所述交织器的前M行时,所述专用VRB的编号的信息包括:With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the third aspect, in a third possible implementation manner, when the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the first M rows of the interleaver, the information of the number of the dedicated VRB includes: :
用于指示所述M的值的信息;以及Information indicating the value of the M;
用于指示所述专用VRB的编号占用所述交织器的前M行的信息。The information indicating that the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the first M rows of the interleaver.
结合第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第四种可能的实现方式中,在所述专用VRB的编号占用所述交织器的后M行时,所述专用VRB的编号的信息包括:With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the third aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner, when the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the last M rows of the interleaver, the information of the number of the dedicated VRB includes: :
用于指示所述M的值的信息;以及Information indicating the value of the M;
用于指示所述专用VRB的编号占用所述交织器的后M行的信息。The information indicating that the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the last M lines of the interleaver.
结合第三方面的第第三种或第四种可能的实现方式,在第五种可能的实现方式中,所述专用VRB的编号的信息还包括:In conjunction with the third or fourth possible implementation of the third aspect, in a fifth possible implementation, the information of the number of the dedicated VRB further includes:
用于指示所述专用VRB的编号占用所述交织器的列的编号的信息。Information indicating that the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the number of the column of the interleaver.
结合第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第六种可能的实现方式中,在所述专用VRB的编号占用所述交织器中除空NULL元之外的所有VRB的编号时,所述专用VRB的编号的信息包括:With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the third aspect, in a sixth possible implementation manner, when the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the number of all VRBs except the null element in the interleaver, The information about the number of the dedicated VRB includes:
用于指示所述专用VRB的编号占用所述交织器中除NULL元之外的所有VRB的编号的信息。The information indicating that the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the number of all VRBs except the NULL element in the interleaver.
结合第三方面,或第三方面的第一种至第六种可能的实现方式中的任一种,在第三方面的第七种可能的实现方式中,With reference to the third aspect, or any one of the first to sixth possible implementation manners of the third aspect, in a seventh possible implementation manner of the third aspect,
所述接收模块还用于:在所述处理模块得到的映射后的PRB的编号对应的PRB上接收所述基站进行的下行传输之前,接收所述基站发送的RB间隔值的信息;The receiving module is further configured to: before receiving the downlink transmission performed by the base station, on the PRB corresponding to the number of the mapped PRB obtained by the processing module, receive information about an RB interval value sent by the base station;
所述处理模块还用于:根据所述接收模块收到的所述RB间隔值,确定所述专用VRB的编号经过所述交织器映射后得到的PRB的编号。The processing module is further configured to: determine, according to the RB interval value received by the receiving module, a number of a PRB obtained by mapping the number of the dedicated VRB through the interleaver.
结合第三方面,或第三方面的第一种至第七种可能的实现方式中的任一种,在第三方面的第八种可能的实现方式中,所述射频带宽受限的终端为机 器到机器M2M终端。With reference to the third aspect, or any one of the first to seventh possible implementation manners of the third aspect, in the eighth possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the radio frequency bandwidth limited terminal is Machine To the machine M2M terminal.
结合第三方面,或第三方面的第一种至第八种可能的实现方式中的任一种,在第三方面的第九种可能的实现方式中,所述接收模块具体用于:With reference to the third aspect, or any one of the first to the eighth possible implementation manners of the third aspect, in the ninth possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the receiving module is specifically configured to:
接收所述基站通过物理下行控制信道PDCCH或物理下行共享信道PDSCH进行的下行数据传输。Receiving downlink data transmission by the base station through a physical downlink control channel PDCCH or a physical downlink shared channel PDSCH.
第四方面,本发明实施例提供一种射频带宽受限的终端,包括:In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth, including:
处理模块,用于确定基站在所述终端所在的当前小区内向设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输使用的专用VRB所属的K个分组;其中,在一个传输时间间隔TTI内,所述基站向所述当前小区内的一个射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输所使用的VRB属于所述K个分组中的一个分组,K为正整数;a processing module, configured to determine, in a current cell where the terminal is located, a K packet to which a dedicated VRB used for downlink data transmission is used by a terminal with a limited number of radio frequency bandwidth restrictions; wherein, within one transmission time interval TTI, The VRB used by the base station to perform downlink data transmission to a radio frequency bandwidth limited terminal in the current cell belongs to one of the K packets, and K is a positive integer;
接收模块,用于在与所述K个分组中的每一个分组中的VRB的编号相同的PRB的编号对应的PRB上,接收所述基站进行的下行数据传输;a receiving module, configured to receive downlink data transmission performed by the base station on a PRB corresponding to a number of a PRB with the same number of a VRB in each of the K packets;
其中,Mgroup_UE个资源块RB占用的射频带宽不大于所述当前小区内的所述设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端中射频带宽最小的终端的射频带宽;The radio frequency bandwidth occupied by the M group_UE resource block RBs is not greater than the radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal with the smallest radio frequency bandwidth among the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell;
Mgroup_UE为分别确定所述K个分组中的每一个分组中的VRB编号的最大值与最小值的差值,并在各个差值中确定出的最大值。。M group_UE is a maximum value determined by determining a difference between a maximum value and a minimum value of a VRB number in each of the K packets, and determining each of the difference values. .
结合第四方面,在第一种可能的实现方式中,所述处理模块具体用于:With reference to the fourth aspect, in a first possible implementation manner, the processing module is specifically configured to:
通过所述接收模块接收所述基站发送的所述K个分组的组标识信息;并根据所述接收模块收到的所述组标识信息,确定所述K个分组。And receiving, by the receiving module, group identification information of the K packets sent by the base station; and determining, according to the group identity information received by the receiving module, the K packets.
结合第四方面或第四方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第二种可能的实现方式中,所述射频带宽受限的终端为机器到机器M2M终端。With reference to the fourth aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, in the second possible implementation manner, the radio frequency bandwidth limited terminal is a machine to machine M2M terminal.
结合第四方面、第四方面的第一种可能的实现方式,或第四方面的第二种可能的实现方式,在第四方面的第三种可能的实现方式中,所述接收模块具体用于:With reference to the fourth aspect, the first possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, or the second possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the receiving module is specifically used to:
接收所述基站通过物理下行控制信道PDCCH或物理下行共享信道 PDSCH进行的下行数据传输。Receiving, by the base station, a physical downlink control channel PDCCH or a physical downlink shared channel Downlink data transmission by the PDSCH.
第五方面,本发明实施例提供一种数据传输方法,包括:In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a data transmission method, including:
基站确定向当前小区内的设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输所使用的专用VRB的编号;Determining, by the base station, a number of a dedicated VRB used for downlink data transmission to a set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell;
所述基站将确定的所述专用VRB的编号按序逐行写入交织器,再从所述交织器中逐列读出所述专用VRB的编号后,映射到PRB的编号上;The base station writes the determined number of the dedicated VRBs to the interleaver in order, and reads the number of the dedicated VRB from the interleaver column by column, and then maps to the number of the PRB;
所述基站在映射到的PRB的编号对应的PRB上,向所述当前小区内的所述设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输;The base station performs downlink data transmission to the set number of terminals with limited radio frequency bandwidth in the current cell on the PRB corresponding to the number of the mapped PRB;
其中,所述专用VRB的编号满足:按序逐行放入交织器后,占用所述交织器的M行、N列,其中,在一个传输时间间隔TTI内,所述基站向所述当前小区内的一个射频带宽受限的终端进行下行传输所使用的VRB位于所述N列中的1列;并且Mrow_UE个资源块RB占用的射频带宽不大于所述当前小区内的所述设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端中射频带宽最小的终端的射频带宽,Mrow_UE为所述专用VRB的编号在放入所述交织器后占用的行的编号的最大值与最小值的差值,Mrow_UE、M、N为正整数。The number of the dedicated VRB is satisfied: after the interleaver is placed in the order of row by row, the M row and the N column of the interleaver are occupied, wherein the base station is in the current cell in a transmission time interval TTI The VRB used by a radio frequency bandwidth limited terminal for downlink transmission is located in one of the N columns; and the M row_UE resource block RB occupies an RF bandwidth not greater than the set number in the current cell. The radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal with the smallest radio frequency bandwidth in the radio bandwidth limited terminal, and M row_UE is the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the number of the line occupied by the dedicated VRB after being placed in the interleaver, M row_UE , M, and N are positive integers.
结合第五方面,在第一种可能的实现方式中,在所述基站向所述当前小区内的射频带宽受限的终端进行下行传输之前,还包括:With reference to the fifth aspect, in a first possible implementation manner, before the performing, by the base station, downlink transmission to a terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth in the current cell, the method further includes:
所述基站向所述当前小区内的所述设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端发送所述专用VRB的编号的信息。The base station sends information of the number of the dedicated VRB to the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell.
结合第五方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第二种可能的实现方式中,In conjunction with the first possible implementation of the fifth aspect, in a second possible implementation manner,
所述专用VRB的编号的信息包括:用于指示所述专用VRB的编号占用所述交织器的行的编号的信息和占用的列的编号的信息。The information of the number of the dedicated VRB includes information indicating that the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the number of the row of the interleaver and the number of the occupied column.
结合第五方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第三种可能的实现方式中,在所述专用VRB的编号占用所述交织器的前M行时,所述专用VRB的编号的信息包括:With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, in a third possible implementation manner, when the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the first M rows of the interleaver, the information of the number of the dedicated VRB includes: :
用于指示所述M的值的信息;以及 Information indicating the value of the M;
用于指示所述专用VRB的编号占用所述交织器的前M行的信息。The information indicating that the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the first M rows of the interleaver.
结合第五方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第四种可能的实现方式中,在所述专用VRB的编号占用所述交织器的后M行时,所述专用VRB的编号的信息包括:With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner, when the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the last M rows of the interleaver, the information of the number of the dedicated VRB includes: :
用于指示所述M的值的信息;以及Information indicating the value of the M;
用于指示所述专用VRB的编号占用所述交织器的后M行的信息。The information indicating that the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the last M lines of the interleaver.
结合第五方面的第三种或第四种可能的实现方式,在第五种可能的实现方式中,所述专用VRB的编号的信息还包括:With reference to the third or fourth possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, in a fifth possible implementation, the information about the number of the dedicated VRB further includes:
用于指示所述专用VRB的编号占用所述交织器的列的编号的信息。Information indicating that the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the number of the column of the interleaver.
结合第五方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第六种可能的实现方式中,在所述专用VRB的编号占用所述交织器中除空NULL元之外的所有VRB的编号时,所述专用VRB的编号的信息包括:With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, in a sixth possible implementation manner, when the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the number of all VRBs except the null element in the interleaver, The information about the number of the dedicated VRB includes:
用于指示所述专用VRB的编号占用所述交织器中除NULL元之外的所有VRB的编号的信息。The information indicating that the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the number of all VRBs except the NULL element in the interleaver.
结合第五方面,或第五方面的第一种至第六种可能的实现方式中的任一种,在第七种可能的实现方式中,在所述基站将确定的所述专用VRB的编号按序逐行写入所述交织器之前,还包括:With reference to the fifth aspect, or any one of the first to sixth possible implementation manners of the fifth aspect, in the seventh possible implementation, the number of the dedicated VRB to be determined by the base station Before writing the interleaver row by row, it also includes:
所述基站根据所述当前小区的系统带宽,确定RB间隔值。The base station determines an RB interval value according to a system bandwidth of the current cell.
结合第五方面的第七种可能的实现方式,在第八种可能的实现方式中,在所述基站向所述当前小区内的所述设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输之前,还包括:With reference to the seventh possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, in an eighth possible implementation, the base station performs downlink data transmission to the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell Previously, it also included:
所述基站向所述当前小区内的所述设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端发送所述RB间隔值的信息。The base station sends the information of the RB interval value to the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell.
结合第五方面,或第五方面的第一种至第八种可能的实现方式中的任一种,在第九种可能的实现方式中,所述射频带宽受限的终端为机器到机器M2M终端。With reference to the fifth aspect, or any one of the first to the eighth possible implementation manners of the fifth aspect, in the ninth possible implementation manner, the radio frequency bandwidth limited terminal is a machine to machine M2M terminal.
结合第五方面,或第五方面的第一种至第九种可能的实现方式中的任一 种,在第十种可能的实现方式中,所述基站向所述当前小区内的所述设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输,包括:In combination with the fifth aspect, or any of the first to ninth possible implementations of the fifth aspect In a tenth possible implementation manner, the base station performs downlink data transmission to the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell, including:
所述基站通过物理下行控制信道PDCCH或物理下行共享信道PDSCH向所述当前小区内的所述设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输。The base station performs downlink data transmission to the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell by using a physical downlink control channel PDCCH or a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH).
第六方面,本发明实施例提供一种数据传输方法,包括:In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a data transmission method, including:
基站确定在当前小区内向设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输使用的专用VRB所属的K个分组,其中,在一个传输时间间隔TTI内,向所述当前小区内的一个射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输所使用的VRB属于所述K个分组中的一个分组,K为正整数;Determining, by the base station, K packets to which a dedicated VRB used for downlink data transmission to a set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell belongs to, wherein, within one transmission time interval TTI, to one radio frequency bandwidth in the current cell The VRB used by the restricted terminal for downlink data transmission belongs to one of the K packets, and K is a positive integer;
对于所述K个分组中的每一个分组,所述基站在与该分组中的VRB的编号相同的PRB的编号对应的PRB上,向所述当前小区内的所述设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输;For each of the K packets, the base station is subjected to the set number of radio frequency bandwidths in the current cell on a PRB corresponding to the number of the PRBs having the same number of VRBs in the packet. The limited terminal performs downlink data transmission;
其中,Mgroup_UE个资源块RB占用的射频带宽不大于所述当前小区内的所述设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端中射频带宽最小的终端的射频带宽;The radio frequency bandwidth occupied by the M group_UE resource block RBs is not greater than the radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal with the smallest radio frequency bandwidth among the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell;
其中,Mgroup_UE为分别确定所述K个分组中的每一个分组中的VRB编号的最大值与最小值的差值,并在各个差值中确定出的最大值。。Wherein, M group_UE is a maximum value determined by determining a difference between a maximum value and a minimum value of a VRB number in each of the K groups, and determining each of the difference values. .
结合第六方面,在第一种可能的实现方式中,在所述基站向所述当前小区内的所述设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输之前,还包括:With reference to the sixth aspect, in a first possible implementation manner, before the performing, by the base station, the downlink data transmission by the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell, the method further includes:
所述基站向所述当前小区内的所述设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端发送所述K个分组的组标识信息。The base station sends group identification information of the K packets to the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell.
结合第六方面或第六方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第二种可能的实现方式中,所述射频带宽受限的终端为机器到机器M2M终端。With reference to the sixth aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, in the second possible implementation manner, the radio bandwidth limited terminal is a machine to machine M2M terminal.
结合第六方面、第六方面的第一种可能的实现方式或第六方面的第二种可能的实现方式,在第六方面的第三种可能的实现方式中,所述基站向所述当前小区内的所述设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输,包括:With reference to the sixth aspect, the first possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, or the second possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, The set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the cell perform downlink data transmission, including:
所述基站通过物理下行控制信道PDCCH或物理下行共享信道PDSCH向 所述当前小区内的所述设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输。The base station passes the physical downlink control channel PDCCH or the physical downlink shared channel PDSCH The set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell perform downlink data transmission.
第七方面,本发明实施例提供一种数据传输方法,包括:In a seventh aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a data transmission method, including:
当前小区内的射频带宽受限的终端确定专用VRB的编号,所述专用VRB为基站向所述当前小区内设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输所使用的VRB;The radio frequency bandwidth limited terminal in the current cell determines the number of the dedicated VRB, and the dedicated VRB is the VRB used by the base station to perform downlink data transmission to the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell;
所述终端确定所述专用VRB的编号经过交织器的映射后得到的PRB的编号,并在得到的映射后的PRB的编号对应的PRB上接收所述基站在所述当前小区内进行的下行数据传输;Determining, by the terminal, the number of the PRB obtained by the mapping of the number of the dedicated VRB through the interleaver, and receiving the downlink data of the base station in the current cell on the PRB corresponding to the number of the mapped PRB. transmission;
其中,所述专用VRB的编号满足:按序逐行放入所述交织器后,占用所述交织器的M行、N列,其中,在一个传输时间间隔TTI内,所述当前小区内的一个射频带宽受限的终端接收下行传输使用的VRB位于所述N列中的1列;并且Mrow_UE个资源块RB占用的射频带宽不大于所述当前小区内所述设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端中射频带宽最小的终端的射频带宽,其中,Mrow_UE为所述当前小区内的所述设定熟练管的射频带宽受限的终端接收所述基站发送的下行数据传输所使用的VRB的编号在放入所述交织器后占用的行的编号的最大值与最小值的差值,Mrow_UE、M、N为正整数。The number of the dedicated VRBs is such that after the interleaver is placed in order, the M rows and the N columns of the interleaver are occupied, wherein, within one transmission time interval TTI, the current cell A radio frequency bandwidth limited terminal receives a VRB used for downlink transmission and is located in one of the N columns; and the M row_UE resource block RB occupies an RF bandwidth not greater than the set number of radio frequency bandwidths in the current cell. The radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal with the smallest radio frequency bandwidth in the limited terminal, where the M row_UE is the VRB used by the terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth of the set skilled tube in the current cell to receive the downlink data transmission sent by the base station The number of the row is the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the row occupied by the interleaver, and M row_UE , M, N are positive integers.
结合第七方面,在第一种可能的实现方式中,所述终端确定专用VRB的编号,包括:With reference to the seventh aspect, in a first possible implementation manner, the terminal determines a number of the dedicated VRB, including:
所述终端接收所述基站发送的所述专用VRB的编号的信息;Receiving, by the terminal, information of a number of the dedicated VRB sent by the base station;
所述终端根据收到的所述专用VRB的编号的信息确定所述专用VRB的编号。The terminal determines the number of the dedicated VRB according to the received information of the number of the dedicated VRB.
结合第七方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第二种可能的实现方式中,In conjunction with the first possible implementation of the seventh aspect, in a second possible implementation manner,
所述专用VRB的编号的信息包括:用于指示所述专用VRB的编号占用所述交织器的行的编号的信息和占用的列的编号的信息。The information of the number of the dedicated VRB includes information indicating that the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the number of the row of the interleaver and the number of the occupied column.
结合第七方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第三种可能的实现方式中,在所述专用VRB的编号占用所述交织器的前M行时,所述专用VRB的编号 的信息包括:With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the seventh aspect, in a third possible implementation manner, when the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the first M rows of the interleaver, the number of the dedicated VRB is Information includes:
用于指示所述M的值的信息;以及Information indicating the value of the M;
用于指示所述专用VRB的编号占用所述交织器的前M行的信息。The information indicating that the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the first M rows of the interleaver.
结合第七方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第四种可能的实现方式中,在所述专用VRB的编号占用所述交织器的后M行时,所述专用VRB的编号的信息包括:With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the seventh aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner, when the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the last M rows of the interleaver, the information of the number of the dedicated VRB includes: :
用于指示所述M的值的信息;以及Information indicating the value of the M;
用于指示所述专用VRB的编号占用所述交织器的后M行的信息。The information indicating that the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the last M lines of the interleaver.
结合第七方面的第第三种或第四种可能的实现方式,在第五种可能的实现方式中,所述专用VRB的编号的信息还包括:In conjunction with the third or fourth possible implementation of the seventh aspect, in a fifth possible implementation, the information of the number of the dedicated VRB further includes:
用于指示所述专用VRB的编号占用所述交织器的列的编号的信息。Information indicating that the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the number of the column of the interleaver.
结合第七方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第六种可能的实现方式中,在所述专用VRB的编号占用所述交织器中除空NULL元之外的所有VRB的编号时,所述专用VRB的编号的信息包括:With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the seventh aspect, in a sixth possible implementation manner, when the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the number of all VRBs except the null element in the interleaver, The information about the number of the dedicated VRB includes:
用于指示所述专用VRB的编号占用所述交织器中除NULL元之外的所有VRB的编号的信息。The information indicating that the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the number of all VRBs except the NULL element in the interleaver.
结合第七方面,或第七方面的第一种至第六种可能的实现方式中的任一种,在第七方面的第七种可能的实现方式中,With reference to the seventh aspect, or any one of the first to sixth possible implementation manners of the seventh aspect, in a seventh possible implementation manner of the seventh aspect,
在所述终端接收所述基站进行的下行传输之前,还包括:Before the terminal receives the downlink transmission performed by the base station, the method further includes:
所述终端接收所述基站发送的RB间隔值的信息;Receiving, by the terminal, information about an RB interval value sent by the base station;
所述终端根据收到的所述RB间隔值,确定所述专用VRB的编号经过所述交织器映射后得到的PRB的编号。The terminal determines, according to the received RB interval value, a number of a PRB obtained by mapping the number of the dedicated VRB through the interleaver.
结合第七方面,或第七方面的第一种至第七种可能的实现方式中的任一种,在第七方面的第八种可能的实现方式中,所述射频带宽受限的终端为机器到机器M2M终端。With reference to the seventh aspect, or any one of the first to seventh possible implementation manners of the seventh aspect, in the eighth possible implementation manner of the seventh aspect, the radio frequency bandwidth limited terminal is Machine to machine M2M terminal.
结合第七方面,或第七方面的第一种至第八种可能的实现方式中的任一种,在第七方面的第九种可能的实现方式中,所述终端接收所述基站进行的 下行数据传输,包括:With reference to the seventh aspect, or any one of the first to the eighth possible implementation manners of the seventh aspect, in a ninth possible implementation manner of the seventh aspect, Downstream data transmission, including:
所述终端接收所述基站通过物理下行控制信道PDCCH或物理下行共享信道PDSCH进行的下行数据传输。The terminal receives downlink data transmission performed by the base station by using a physical downlink control channel PDCCH or a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH).
第八方面,本发明实施例提供一种数据传输方法,包括:In an eighth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a data transmission method, including:
当前小区内的射频带宽受限的终端确定基站在所述当前小区内向设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输使用的专用VRB所属的K个分组;其中,在一个传输时间间隔TTI内,所述基站向所述当前小区内的一个射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输所使用的VRB属于所述K个分组中的一个分组,K为正整数;The terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth in the current cell determines K packets to which the dedicated VRB used by the base station to perform downlink data transmission to the terminal of the set number of radio frequency bandwidth restrictions in the current cell; wherein, in one transmission time interval TTI The VRB used by the base station to perform downlink data transmission to a radio bandwidth limited terminal in the current cell belongs to one of the K packets, where K is a positive integer;
所述终端在与所述K个分组中的每一个分组中的VRB的编号相同的PRB的编号对应的PRB上,接收所述基站进行的下行数据传输;Receiving, by the terminal, the downlink data transmission performed by the base station on the PRB corresponding to the number of the PRB with the same number of the VRB in each of the K packets;
其中,Mgroup_UE个资源块RB占用的射频带宽不大于所述当前小区内的所述设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端中射频带宽最小的终端的射频带宽;The radio frequency bandwidth occupied by the M group_UE resource block RBs is not greater than the radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal with the smallest radio frequency bandwidth among the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell;
Mgroup_UE为分别确定所述K个分组中的每一个分组中的VRB编号的最大值与最小值的差值,并在各个差值中确定出的最大值。M group_UE is a maximum value determined by determining a difference between a maximum value and a minimum value of a VRB number in each of the K packets, and determining each of the difference values.
结合第八方面,在第一种可能的实现方式中,所述终端确定所述K个分组,包括:With reference to the eighth aspect, in a first possible implementation manner, the terminal determines the K packets, including:
所述终端接收所述基站发送的所述K个分组的组标识信息;Receiving, by the terminal, group identification information of the K packets sent by the base station;
所述终端根据收到的所述组标识信息,确定所述K个分组。The terminal determines the K packets according to the received group identification information.
结合第八方面或第八方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第二种可能的实现方式中,所述射频带宽受限的终端为机器到机器M2M终端。With reference to the eighth aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the eighth aspect, in the second possible implementation manner, the radio bandwidth limited terminal is a machine to machine M2M terminal.
结合第八方面、第八方面的第一种可能的实现方式,或第八方面的第二种可能的实现方式,在第八方面的第三种可能的实现方式中,所述终端接收所述基站进行的下行数据传输,包括:With reference to the eighth aspect, the first possible implementation manner of the eighth aspect, or the second possible implementation manner of the eighth aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the eighth aspect, the terminal receives the Downlink data transmission by the base station, including:
所述终端接收所述基站通过物理下行控制信道PDCCH或物理下行共享信道PDSCH进行的下行数据传输。 The terminal receives downlink data transmission performed by the base station by using a physical downlink control channel PDCCH or a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH).
综上,本发明实施例提供了下列两种可选方案:In summary, the embodiments of the present invention provide the following two options:
可选方案一,由于在一个TTI内,基站向一个射频带宽受限的终端进行下行传输使用的VRB占用1列;并且这些专用VRB占用交织器的行的编号的最大值与最小值的差值Mrow_UE个资源块RB所占用的射频带宽不大于当前小区内射频带宽受限的终端的射频带宽,而交织器是采用行进列出的方式进行映射,经过交织器的映射后,交织器中的一列映射到编号连续的PRB上,这样就使得一个终端占用的VRB映射到不大于Mrow_UE个PRB上,不论这Mrow_UE个PRB是否编号连续,这Mrow_UE个PRB所占用的带宽不会超过终端的射频带宽,这样就保证了射频带宽受限的终端正常接收下行数据。The first option is that, in a TTI, the VRB occupied by the base station for downlink transmission to a terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth occupies 1 column; and the dedicated VRB occupies the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the row number of the interleaver. The radio frequency bandwidth occupied by the M row_UE resource block RB is not greater than the radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth in the current cell, and the interleaver is mapped by using the travel list, after being mapped by the interleaver, in the interleaver A column is mapped to the numbered consecutive PRBs, so that the VRBs occupied by one terminal are mapped to be no larger than the M row_UE PRBs. Regardless of whether the M row_UE PRBs are consecutively numbered, the bandwidth occupied by the M row_UE PRBs does not exceed the terminal. The RF bandwidth ensures that the terminal with limited RF bandwidth normally receives downlink data.
可选方案二中,基站在当前小区内向射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输所使用的专用VRB属于K个分组,每一个分组用于一个终端的下行数据传输,且K个分组中上述Mgroup_UE个资源块RB占用的射频带宽不大于当前小区内射频带宽受限的终端的射频带宽,而基站在向终端进行下行数据传输时,使用与该终端所对应的分组中的VRB的编号相同的PRB的编号对应的PRB,这样就能保证在一个TTI内,向终端进行下行数据传输所占用的带宽不大于终端的射频带宽,保证了射频带宽受限的终端的下行数据的正常接收。In Option 2, the dedicated VRB used by the base station to perform downlink data transmission to the radio bandwidth limited terminal in the current cell belongs to K packets, and each packet is used for downlink data transmission of one terminal, and the above M in K packets The radio frequency bandwidth occupied by the group_UE resource block RB is not greater than the radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth in the current cell, and the base station uses the same VRB number in the packet corresponding to the terminal when performing downlink data transmission to the terminal. The PRB corresponds to the PRB, so that the bandwidth occupied by the downlink data transmission to the terminal in one TTI is not greater than the radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal, and the normal reception of the downlink data of the terminal with limited radio bandwidth is ensured.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为Ngap=Ngap1时基于DVRB方式分配虚拟资源块(Virtual resource block,VRB)资源的方案示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a scheme for allocating virtual resource block (VRB) resources based on a DVRB manner when N gap =N gap1 ;
图2为Ngap=Ngap2时基于DVRB方式分配VRB资源的方案示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a scheme for allocating VRB resources based on a DVRB manner when N gap =N gap 2 ;
图3为本发明实施例提供的无线通信系统的结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4和图5为示例一中分配VRB的方案示意图;4 and FIG. 5 are schematic diagrams of a scheme for allocating a VRB in the first example;
图6为示例二中分配VRB的方案示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of a scheme for allocating a VRB in the second example;
图7为本发明实施例提供的第一种基站的结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a first base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图8为本发明实施例提供的第二种基站的结构示意图; FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a second base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图9为本发明实施例提供的第三种基站的结构示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a third base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图10为本发明实施例提供的第四种基站的结构示意图;FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图11为本发明实施例提供的第一种终端的结构示意图;FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a first terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图12为本发明实施例提供的第二种终端的结构示意图;FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a second terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图13为本发明实施例提供的第三种终端的结构示意图;FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a third terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图14为本发明实施例提供的第四种终端的结构示意图;FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图15为本发明实施例提供的第一种数据传输方法的流程图;FIG. 15 is a flowchart of a first data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图16为本发明实施例提供的第二种数据传输方法的流程图;FIG. 16 is a flowchart of a second data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图17为本发明实施例提供的第三种数据传输方法的流程图;FIG. 17 is a flowchart of a third data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图18为本发明实施例提供的第四种数据传输方法的流程图。FIG. 18 is a flowchart of a fourth data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
本发明实施例提供一种终端、基站和数据传输方法,用于射频带宽受限的终端的射频带宽小于射频带宽的场景,解决终端无法正常接收下行数据的问题。The embodiment of the invention provides a terminal, a base station, and a data transmission method, which are used in a scenario in which the radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth is smaller than the radio frequency bandwidth, and the problem that the terminal cannot receive the downlink data normally is solved.
为了解决上述问题,本发明实施例提供了下列两种可选方案:In order to solve the above problem, the embodiment of the present invention provides the following two options:
可选方案一 Option 1
基站在向当前小区内的射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输时,基站确定向这些终端进行下行数据传输所使用的专用VRB的编号;基站将确定的专用VRB的编号通过交织器映射到PRB的编号上,并在映射到的PRB的编号对应的PRB上,向这些终端进行下行数据传输。当前小区内的射频带宽受限的终端预先获取当前小区中的上述专用VRB的编号,在这些专用VRB的编号映射后得到的PRB的编号对应的PRB上接收基站进行的下行数据传输。When the base station performs downlink data transmission to the terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth in the current cell, the base station determines the number of the dedicated VRB used for downlink data transmission to the terminals; and the base station maps the determined number of the dedicated VRB to the PRB through the interleaver. On the number, and on the PRB corresponding to the number of the PRB mapped, downlink data transmission is performed to these terminals. The terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth in the current cell obtains the number of the dedicated VRB in the current cell in advance, and receives the downlink data transmission performed by the base station on the PRB corresponding to the number of the PRB obtained after the number mapping of the dedicated VRBs.
其中,上述专用VRB的编号满足:按序逐行放入交织器后,占用交织器的M行、N列,其中,在一个传输时间间隔(Transmission Time Interval,TTI)内,基站向当前小区内的一个射频带宽受限的终端进行下行传输所使用的 VRB位于N列中的1列;并且Mrow_UE个资源块RB占用的射频带宽不大于当前小区内射频带宽受限的终端的射频带宽,Mrow_UE为专用VRB的编号在放入交织器后占用的行的编号的最大值与最小值的差值,Mrow_UE、M、N为正整数。The number of the dedicated VRB is satisfied: after being placed in the interleaver row by row, occupying M rows and N columns of the interleaver, wherein the base station is in the current cell within a Transmission Time Interval (TTI) The VRB used by a radio frequency bandwidth limited terminal for downlink transmission is located in one column of the N columns; and the radio bandwidth occupied by the M row_UE resource block RBs is not greater than the radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth in the current cell, M The row_UE is the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the number of the row occupied by the dedicated VRB after being placed in the interleaver, and Mrow_UE , M, and N are positive integers.
可选方案一中,由于在一个TTI内,基站向一个射频带宽受限的终端进行下行传输使用的VRB占用1列;并且这些专用VRB占用交织器的行的编号的最大值与最小值的差值Mrow_UE个资源块RB所占用的射频带宽不大于当前小区内射频带宽受限的终端的射频带宽,而交织器是采用行进列出的方式进行映射,经过交织器的映射后,交织器中的一列映射到编号连续的PRB上,这样就使得一个终端占用的VRB映射到不大于Mrow_UE个PRB上,不论这Mrow_UE个PRB是否编号连续,这Mrow_UE个PRB所占用的带宽不会超过终端的射频带宽,这样就保证了射频带宽受限的终端正常接收下行数据。In the first option, the VRB occupied by the base station for downlink transmission to a radio bandwidth limited terminal occupies 1 column in one TTI; and the dedicated VRB occupies the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the interleaver row number. The radio frequency bandwidth occupied by the value of the M row_UE resource block RB is not greater than the radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth in the current cell, and the interleaver is mapped by using the travel list, after being mapped by the interleaver, the interleaver One row is mapped to the numbered consecutive PRBs, so that the VRBs occupied by one terminal are mapped to not more than M row_UE PRBs, regardless of whether the M row_UE PRBs are consecutively numbered, the bandwidth occupied by the M row_UE PRBs does not exceed The radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal ensures that the terminal with limited radio bandwidth receives the downlink data normally.
可选方案二 Option 2
基站确定在当前小区内向射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输使用的专用VRB所属的K个分组,其中,在一个传输时间间隔TTI内,向当前小区内的一个射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输所使用的VRB属于K个分组中的一个分组,K为正整数;Determining, by the base station, K packets to which the dedicated VRB used for downlink data transmission to the terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth in the current cell belongs, wherein, in one transmission time interval TTI, downlinking to a terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth in the current cell The VRB used for data transmission belongs to one of K packets, and K is a positive integer;
对于K个分组中的每一个分组,基站在与该分组中的VRB的编号相同的PRB的编号对应的PRB上,向当前小区内的射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输;For each of the K packets, the base station performs downlink data transmission to the terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth in the current cell on the PRB corresponding to the number of the PRB with the same number of the VRB in the packet;
其中,Mgroup_UE个资源块RB占用的射频带宽不大于当前小区内射频带宽受限的终端的射频带宽;The radio frequency bandwidth occupied by the M group_UE resource block RBs is not greater than the radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth in the current cell;
其中,Mgroup_UE为分别确定所述K个分组中的每一个分组中的VRB编号的最大值与最小值的差值,并在各个差值中确定出的最大值。Wherein, M group_UE is a maximum value determined by determining a difference between a maximum value and a minimum value of a VRB number in each of the K groups, and determining each of the difference values.
可选方案二中,基站在当前小区内向射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据 传输所使用的专用VRB属于K个分组,每一个分组用于一个终端的下行数据传输,且K个分组中上述Mgroup_UE个资源块RB占用的射频带宽不大于当前小区内射频带宽受限的终端的射频带宽,而基站在向终端进行下行数据传输时,使用与该终端所对应的分组中的VRB的编号相同的PRB的编号对应的PRB,这样就能保证在一个TTI内,向终端进行下行数据传输所占用的带宽不大于终端的射频带宽,保证了射频带宽受限的终端的下行数据的正常接收。In Option 2, the dedicated VRB used by the base station to perform downlink data transmission to the terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth in the current cell belongs to K packets, and each packet is used for downlink data transmission of one terminal, and the above M in K packets The radio frequency bandwidth occupied by the group_UE resource block RB is not greater than the radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth in the current cell, and the base station uses the same VRB number in the packet corresponding to the terminal when performing downlink data transmission to the terminal. The PRB corresponds to the PRB, so that the bandwidth occupied by the downlink data transmission to the terminal in one TTI is not greater than the radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal, and the normal reception of the downlink data of the terminal with limited radio bandwidth is ensured.
下面,对本发明实施例涉及的基本概念加以介绍。Hereinafter, the basic concepts involved in the embodiments of the present invention will be described.
一、LVRB和DVRBFirst, LVRB and DVRB
根据第三代伙伴计划(3rd Generation Partner Project,3GPP)技术规范(Technical Specification,TS)36.211中6.2.3节的描述,集中类型的虚拟资源块(virtual resource blocks of localized type,LVRB)直接映射到物理资源块上,使得虚拟资源块nVRB与物理资源块nPRB=nVRB相对应。According to the third Generation Partnership Project (3 rd Generation Partner Project, 3GPP ) Technical Specification (Technical Specification, TS) 36.211 described in Section 6.2.3, centralized type of virtual resource blocks (virtual resource blocks of localized type, LVRB) direct mapping On the physical resource block, the virtual resource block n VRB corresponds to the physical resource block n PRB = n VRB .
若基于LVRB资源分配方式,只能分配一组连续的PRB资源,基于LVRB的资源分配方式与现有的LTE系统的基于DVRB的资源分配方式兼容性较差。If a group of consecutive PRB resources can be allocated based on the LVRB resource allocation mode, the resource allocation mode based on the LVRB is less compatible with the DVRB-based resource allocation mode of the existing LTE system.
而分布类型的虚拟资源块(Virtual resource blocks of distributed type)并不是直接映射到物理资源块上的。与其映射有关的参数包括资源块(Resource Block,RB)间隙,该参数的定义如3GPP TS36.211中表6.2.3.2-1所列。The virtual resource blocks of distributed type are not directly mapped to physical resource blocks. The parameters related to its mapping include resource block (RB) gaps, which are defined as listed in Table 6.2.3.2-1 of 3GPP TS 36.211.
表6.2.3.2-1 RB间隙值Table 6.2.3.2-1 RB gap value
Figure PCTCN2015077378-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2015077378-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2015077378-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2015077378-appb-000002
表1中,
Figure PCTCN2015077378-appb-000003
表示整个系统带宽中包括的RB的数量。在给定系统带宽下,Ngap的取值大小决定了交织器行数。
in FIG. 1,
Figure PCTCN2015077378-appb-000003
Indicates the number of RBs included in the entire system bandwidth. Under a given system bandwidth, the value of N gap determines the number of interleaver lines.
图1和图2分别为Ngap=Ngap,1和Ngap=Ngap,2时,基于DVRB资源分配方式分配VRB的方案示意图。FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 are schematic diagrams of a scheme for allocating a VRB based on a DVRB resource allocation manner when N gap =N gap, 1 and N gap =N gap, respectively .
如图1和图2所示,对于DVRB,连续分配若干VRB,以行进列出的方式进行交织,如图1和图2中的步骤1所示,步骤1中对于第一个时隙,进行块交织;不同时隙VRB做循环移位(Cyclic Shift)处理,如图1和图2中的步骤2所示,步骤2中,对于第二时隙,进行循环移位处理;进而完成虚拟资源块(Virtual Resource Block,VRB)到物理资源块(Physical Resource Block,PRB)的映射,如图1和图2中的步骤3所示。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, for the DVRB, a plurality of VRBs are continuously allocated, and interleaved in the manner listed in the travel, as shown in step 1 in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, and the first time slot is performed in step 1. Block interleaving; different time slots VRB do cyclic shift (Cyclic Shift) processing, as shown in step 2 in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, in step 2, for the second time slot, cyclic shift processing; and then complete virtual resources The mapping of a virtual resource block (VRB) to a physical resource block (PRB) is shown in step 3 in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2.
图1和图2中,Nrow为交织器的行数,Ncol为交织器的列数,P为资源块组(Resource Block Group,RBG)的大小,连续的
Figure PCTCN2015077378-appb-000004
个VRB组成一个VRB交织单元。
Figure PCTCN2015077378-appb-000005
表示向上取整,
Figure PCTCN2015077378-appb-000006
表示向下取整。
In Figure 1 and Figure 2, N row is the number of rows of the interleaver, N col is the number of columns of the interleaver, and P is the size of the Resource Block Group (RBG), which is continuous.
Figure PCTCN2015077378-appb-000004
The VRBs form a VRB interleaving unit.
Figure PCTCN2015077378-appb-000005
Indicates rounding up,
Figure PCTCN2015077378-appb-000006
Indicates rounding down.
以图1所示的VRB分配方式为例,分配连续编号为0,1,2,3的VRB,则在第一个时隙实际获得的PRB编号对应为0,6,18,24,很明显,这类DVRB分配方式,使得实际PRB之间的频率间隔较大,不利于射频带宽受限(比如:射频带宽为6个RB)的M2M终端使用。Taking the VRB allocation method shown in Figure 1 as an example, if VRBs with consecutive numbers 0, 1, 2, and 3 are assigned, the PRB numbers actually obtained in the first slot correspond to 0, 6, 18, and 24, which is obvious. This type of DVRB allocation method makes the frequency interval between the actual PRBs larger, which is not conducive to the M2M terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth (for example, the radio frequency bandwidth is 6 RBs).
二、无线通信系统、基站与终端Second, wireless communication systems, base stations and terminals
本发明实施例中可应用于诸如时分双工-长期演进(Time Division Duplexing-Long Term Evolution,TDD LTE)、频分双工-长期演进(Frequency Division Duplexing-Long Term Evolution,FDD LTE)、长期演进-增强(Long  Term Evolution-Advanced,LTE-advanced)等LTE系统,也可应用与其他在数据传输时需要进行传输资源映射和分配的系统。In the embodiment of the present invention, it can be applied to, for example, Time Division Duplexing-Long Term Evolution (TDD LTE), Frequency Division Duplexing-Long Term Evolution (FDD LTE), and Long Term Evolution. - Enhanced (Long LTE systems such as Term Evolution-Advanced, LTE-advanced) can also be applied to other systems that require transmission resource mapping and allocation during data transmission.
本发明实施例中,基站为与终端还有无线连接的网络设备,此外,基站还可以具有无线资源管理的功能。In the embodiment of the present invention, the base station is a network device that is also wirelessly connected to the terminal. In addition, the base station may also have a function of radio resource management.
终端为与基站通信的终端设备,包括用户设备、中继节点等。本发明实施例中,射频带宽受限的终端的射频带宽小于系统的系统带宽,比如:M2M终端。The terminal is a terminal device that communicates with the base station, including user equipment, a relay node, and the like. In the embodiment of the present invention, the radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth is smaller than the system bandwidth of the system, for example, an M2M terminal.
比如:对于TDD LTE、FDD LTE或LTE-A等LTE系统,本发明实施例提供的基站可为演进节点B(evolved NodeB,eNodeB),终端为用户设备(User Equipment,UE)。For example, for an LTE system such as TDD LTE, FDD LTE, or LTE-A, the base station provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be an evolved Node B (eNodeB), and the terminal is a User Equipment (UE).
下面,结合附图对本发明实施例进行详细说明。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
首先,介绍本发明实施例提供的无线通信系统,然后介绍本发明实施例提供的终端、基站,最后介绍本发明实施例提供的数据传输方法。First, the wireless communication system provided by the embodiment of the present invention is introduced, and then the terminal and the base station provided by the embodiment of the present invention are introduced. Finally, the data transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is introduced.
图3为本发明实施例提供的无线通信系统的结构示意图。如图3所示,该无线通信系统包括:基站301和终端302,基站301与终端302之间进行下行数据的传输,其中终端302为射频带宽受限的终端。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the wireless communication system includes: a base station 301 and a terminal 302. The base station 301 and the terminal 302 perform downlink data transmission, where the terminal 302 is a terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth.
如前所述,为了解决射频带宽受限的终端无法正常接收下行数据的问题,本发明实施例中提供了两种可选方案,下面,分别就该两种可选方案加以说明。As described above, in order to solve the problem that the terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth cannot receive the downlink data normally, two alternatives are provided in the embodiment of the present invention. The following two options are respectively described.
【可选方案一】[Option 1]
在可选方案一中,基站301和终端302分别用于:In the first option, the base station 301 and the terminal 302 are respectively used to:
基站301,用于确定向当前小区内的设定数量射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输所使用的专用VRB的编号,并将确定的专用VRB的编号按序逐行写入交织器,再从交织器中逐列读出后,比如:以DVRB的方式映射到PRB的编号上,以及在映射到的PRB的编号对应的PRB上,向当前小区内的该设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输;The base station 301 is configured to determine a number of a dedicated VRB used for downlink data transmission to a terminal with a limited number of radio frequency bandwidth restrictions in the current cell, and write the determined number of the dedicated VRB to the interleaver in order, and then After being read out column by column in the interleaver, for example, mapping to the number of the PRB in the manner of DVRB, and on the PRB corresponding to the number of the mapped PRB, the set number of radio frequency bandwidths in the current cell is limited. Terminal for downlink data transmission;
终端302,用于确定专用VRB的编号,并确定专用VRB的编号经过交织 器的映射后得到的PRB的编号,以及在得到的映射后的PRB的编号对应的PRB上接收基站301在当前小区内进行的下行数据传输。The terminal 302 is configured to determine a number of the dedicated VRB, and determine that the number of the dedicated VRB is interleaved The number of the PRB obtained after the mapping of the device, and the downlink data transmission performed by the base station 301 in the current cell on the PRB corresponding to the obtained number of the mapped PRB.
其中,专用VRB的编号满足:按序逐行放入交织器后,占用交织器的M行、N列,其中,在一个TTI内,基站301向当前小区内的一个射频带宽受限的终端进行下行传输所使用的VRB位于N列中的1列;并且Mrow_UE个资源块RB占用的射频带宽不大于当前小区内上述设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端中射频带宽最小的终端的射频带宽,Mrow_UE为专用VRB的编号在放入交织器后占用的行的编号的最大值与最小值的差值,Mrow_UE、M、N为正整数。The number of the dedicated VRB is satisfied: after the interleaver is sequentially placed in the order, the M row and the N column of the interleaver are occupied, wherein, in one TTI, the base station 301 performs a radio frequency bandwidth limited terminal in the current cell. The VRB used for the downlink transmission is located in the first column of the N columns; and the radio bandwidth occupied by the M row_UE resource block RBs is not greater than the radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal with the smallest radio frequency bandwidth among the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell. M row_UE is the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the number of the line occupied by the number of the dedicated VRB after being placed in the interleaver, and M row_UE , M, and N are positive integers.
其中,当前小区内的所有射频带宽受限的终端的射频带宽可以相同,比如:占用6个RB。The radio bandwidth of all the radio bandwidth-limited terminals in the current cell may be the same, for example, occupying 6 RBs.
或者,当前小区内的所有射频带宽受限的终端的射频带宽并不完全相同,此时,可以根据射频带宽最小的终端的射频带宽来设定该Mrow_UE的值。Or, the radio frequency bandwidth of all the radio bandwidth-limited terminals in the current cell is not completely the same. In this case, the value of the M row_UE may be set according to the radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal with the smallest radio frequency bandwidth.
其中,设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端,可以是当前小区内所有与基站正在进行通信的射频带宽受限的终端,比如:存在无线资源控制RRC连接的终端。The terminal with a limited number of radio frequency bandwidths may be a terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth in communication with the base station in the current cell, for example, a terminal having a radio resource control RRC connection.
或者,设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端,也可以是当前小区内所有与基站正在进行通信的射频带宽受限的终端中的部分终端。Alternatively, the set number of terminals with limited radio frequency bandwidth may also be some terminals in the radio bandwidth limited terminal in the current cell that are communicating with the base station.
下面的描述中,以设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端是当前小区内所有与基站正在进行通信的射频带宽受限的终端;所有射频带宽受限的终端的带宽相同为例进行说明。In the following description, a terminal with a limited number of radio frequency bandwidths is a terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth in communication with the base station in the current cell; the bandwidths of all terminals with limited radio bandwidth are the same as an example.
可选地,可选方案一基于DVRB的方式进行资源分配,可重用现有无线通信系统的交织器;可选地,也可沿用前述的现有无线通信系统的交织参数——RB间隙值Ngap:Ngap,1和Ngap,2,可选地,其定义可参见3GPP TS36.211表6.2.3.2-1。 Optionally, the first method is to allocate resources according to the DVRB manner, and the interleaver of the existing wireless communication system may be reused; optionally, the interleaving parameter of the foregoing existing wireless communication system, the RB gap value N, may also be used. Gap : N gap, 1 and N gap, 2 , optionally, the definition can be found in 3GPP TS 36.211 Table 6.2.3.2-1.
可选地,基站301将现有无线通信系统中可基于DVRB方式分配的VRB编号存放于交织器中,并将交织器中的部分行和列专用于射频带宽受限的终端,即前述的“专用VRB”。Optionally, the base station 301 stores the VRB number that can be allocated based on the DVRB mode in the existing wireless communication system in the interleaver, and dedicate some of the rows and columns in the interleaver to the terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth, that is, the foregoing “ Dedicated VRB".
比如:交织器的M行N列,其中可选地,不包括NULL作为专用VRB,将这些专用VRB对应的PRB资源用于射频带宽受限的终端的下行数据传输。For example, the M rows and N columns of the interleaver, optionally, NULL is not included as a dedicated VRB, and the PRB resources corresponding to the dedicated VRBs are used for downlink data transmission of the radio bandwidth limited terminal.
该M行可以连续或非连续的,且该M行专用VRB的最大行编号与最小行编号的差值,即前述的Mrow_UE满足:The M row may be continuous or non-contiguous, and the difference between the maximum row number and the minimum row number of the M-line dedicated VRB, that is, the aforementioned M row_UE satisfies:
该Mrow_UE个RB占用的射频带宽不大于当前小区内射频带宽受限的终端的射频带宽。The radio bandwidth occupied by the M row_UE RBs is not greater than the radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal with limited radio bandwidth in the current cell.
其中,可选地,N值不大于现有交织器的列数,对应的N列的列编号可以连续,也可以不连续,每一列的M个VRB作为一个VRB资源组分配给一个射频带宽受限的终端。Optionally, the value of N is not greater than the number of columns of the existing interleaver, and the column numbers of the corresponding N columns may be consecutive or discontinuous, and the M VRBs of each column are allocated as one VRB resource group to one radio frequency bandwidth. Limited terminal.
在RB间隙值Ngap=Ngap,1时,VRB分配的一个例子可参见后面的示例一;在Ngap=Ngap,2时,VRB分配的一个例子可参见后面的示例二。An example of VRB allocation can be found in the following example 1 when the RB gap value N gap = N gap, 1 ; an example of VRB allocation when N gap = N gap, 2 can be seen in the following example 2.
可选地,可通过协议预先约定上述专用VRB的编号在交织器中的位置,基站301使用预先约定的位置完成对射频带宽受限的终端的资源分配,而终端302则根据该预先约定的位置进行下行数据的接收。Optionally, the location of the number of the dedicated VRB in the interleaver may be pre-agreed by a protocol, and the base station 301 completes resource allocation of the radio bandwidth limited terminal by using a pre-agreed location, and the terminal 302 according to the pre-agreed location Receive downlink data.
或者,基站301也可向当前小区内的射频带宽受限的终端发送专用VRB的编号的信息;而终端302作为当前小区中的射频带宽受限的终端,可在收到的该专用VRB的编号映射到的PRB的编号所标识的PRB上接收下行数据传输。专用VRB的编号的信息的例子可参见后面的示例三。Alternatively, the base station 301 can also send the information of the number of the dedicated VRB to the terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth in the current cell; and the terminal 302 serves as the terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth in the current cell, and the number of the dedicated VRB can be received. The downlink data transmission is received on the PRB identified by the number of the PRB mapped. For an example of the information of the number of the dedicated VRB, see Example 3 below.
终端302根据协议的预先约定,或根据基站301发送的上述专用VRB的编号的信息,确定交织器中哪些VRB的编号用于射频带宽受限的终端的下行数据的传输,并在确定的这些VRB的编号映射到的PRB的编号所标识的PRB上接收下行数据,具体地可在这些PRB上进行盲检,盲检的方法可参考现有的LTE系统中的PDCCH的盲检。 The terminal 302 determines, according to the pre-protocol of the protocol, or according to the information of the number of the dedicated VRB sent by the base station 301, which VRB numbers in the interleaver are used for downlink data transmission of the radio bandwidth limited terminal, and the determined VRBs are determined. The downlink data is received on the PRB identified by the number of the PRB, and the blind detection may be performed on the PRB. The blind detection method may refer to the blind detection of the PDCCH in the existing LTE system.
通常在诸如PDCCH的下行信道上传输多种类型的信息,以PDCCH为例,该信道上传输下行控制信息(Downlink Control Information),DCI中包括:上行授权信息(物理上行共享信道授权:PUSCH grants)、下行调度信息(PDSCH分配:PDSCH assignments)、功率控制信息等。Generally, multiple types of information are transmitted on a downlink channel such as a PDCCH. The PDCCH is used as an example. The downlink control information (Downlink Control Information) is transmitted on the channel, and the DCI includes: uplink grant information (physical uplink shared channel grant: PUSCH grants). Downlink scheduling information (PDSCH assignment: PDSCH assignments), power control information, and the like.
终端302通常并不知道当前PDCCH占用的物理资源(控制信道元素:Control Channel Element,CCE)的大小,也不知道发送给自身的信息所在的具体位置。但终端302知道自身当前在期待什么信息,比如:在空闲Idle态下终端302期待的信息是寻呼调度指示(paging SI);发起随机接入过程后,终端302期待的信息是随机接入信道响应(RACH Response);在有上行数据等待发送时终端302期待上行授权信息等。The terminal 302 generally does not know the size of the physical resource (Control Channel Element: Control Channel Element, CCE) occupied by the current PDCCH, and does not know the specific location where the information sent to itself is located. However, the terminal 302 knows what information it is currently expecting, for example, the information expected by the terminal 302 in the idle Idle state is a paging scheduling indication (paging SI); after the random access procedure is initiated, the information expected by the terminal 302 is a random access channel. Response (RACH Response); the terminal 302 expects uplink grant information and the like when there is uplink data waiting for transmission.
对于不同的期望信息,UE用对应的无线网络临时标识(Radio Network Temporary Indentity,RNTI)(比如:对于随机接入信道响应,UE用随机接入-RNTI:RA-RNTI)去和CCE信息做循环冗余校验(Cyclic Redundancy Check,CRC),如果CRC校验成功,则终端302即确定知道该信息是发给自身的,并进一步确定对应的DCI格式、调制方式,从而解出DCI。For different expected information, the UE uses the corresponding Radio Network Temporary Indentity (RNTI) (for example, for the random access channel response, the UE uses the random access-RNTI: RA-RNTI) to perform the cycle with the CCE information. If the CRC is successful, the terminal 302 determines that the information is sent to itself, and further determines the corresponding DCI format and modulation mode, thereby solving the DCI.
可选地,在基站301将确定的专用VRB的编号按序逐行写入交织器之前,根据当前小区的系统带宽,确定RB间隔值Ngap,并在向当前小区内的射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输之前,向当前小区内的射频带宽受限的终端发送确定的Ngap的信息。比如:基站301可通过物理广播信道(Physical Broadcast CHannel,PBCH)中的1bit信息指示Ngap的取值为Ngap1还是Ngap2Optionally, before the base station 301 writes the determined number of the dedicated VRBs to the interleaver in order, the RB interval value Ngap is determined according to the system bandwidth of the current cell, and the radio frequency bandwidth in the current cell is limited. Before the terminal performs downlink data transmission, the terminal sends the information of the determined N gap to the terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth in the current cell. For example: The base station 301 may be 1bit information (Physical Broadcast CHannel, PBCH) in N gap indicated by a value of a physical broadcast channel or N gap1 N gap2.
终端302根据收到的该Ngap的信息,确定Ngap;根据确定的Ngap,确定上述专用VRB的编号经过交织器映射后得到的PRB的编号,进而进行下行数据的接收。The information terminal 302 to the received N gap, N gap is determined; N gap determined by determining the number of the dedicated PRB VRB number interleaver after mapping obtained according to further receive downlink data.
可选地,基站301与终端302之间通过PDCCH或物理下行共享信道(Physical Downlink Shared CHannel,PDSCH)进行下行数据传输。Optionally, the base station 301 and the terminal 302 perform downlink data transmission by using a PDCCH or a Physical Downlink Shared CHannel (PDSCH).
以上介绍了可选方案一,其中,VRB可基于DVRB的方式进行映射,分 配给射频带宽受限的终端使用。下面介绍可选方案二,可选方案二中,VRB可基于LVRB的方式进行映射,分配给射频带宽受限的终端使用。The above describes Option 1, in which the VRB can be mapped based on the DVRB method. It is allocated to terminals with limited RF bandwidth. The following describes Option 2. In Option 2, the VRB can be mapped based on the LVRB and allocated to terminals with limited RF bandwidth.
【可选方案二】[Option 2]
在可选方案二中,基站301和终端302分别用于:In Option 2, the base station 301 and the terminal 302 are respectively configured to:
基站301,用于确定在当前小区内向设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输使用的专用VRB所属的K个分组;对于K个分组中的每一个分组,基站301在与该分组中的VRB的编号相同的PRB的编号对应的PRB上,向当前小区内的射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输;The base station 301 is configured to determine K packets to which a dedicated VRB used for downlink data transmission to a set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell belongs; for each of the K packets, the base station 301 is in the group The downlink data transmission is performed on the PRB corresponding to the radio frequency bandwidth in the current cell on the PRB corresponding to the number of the same PRB in the VRB;
终端302,用于确定基站301在当前小区内向射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输使用的专用VRB所属的K个分组;并在与K个分组中的每一个分组中的VRB的编号相同的PRB的编号对应的PRB上,接收基站进行的下行数据传输;The terminal 302 is configured to determine K packets to which the dedicated VRB used by the base station 301 to perform downlink data transmission to the radio bandwidth limited terminal in the current cell; and the same number as the VRB in each of the K packets. The downlink data transmission performed by the receiving base station on the PRB corresponding to the number of the PRB;
其中,在一个传输时间间隔TTI内,基站向当前小区内的一个射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输所使用的VRB属于K个分组中的一个分组,K为正整数;The VRB used by the base station to perform downlink data transmission to a radio frequency bandwidth limited terminal in the current cell belongs to one of the K packets, and K is a positive integer in a transmission time interval TTI;
其中,Mgroup_UE个资源块RB占用的射频带宽不大于当前小区内的该设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端中射频带宽最小的终端的射频带宽;The radio frequency bandwidth occupied by the M group_UE resource block RBs is not greater than the radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal with the smallest radio frequency bandwidth among the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell;
其中,其中,Mgroup_UE为分别确定所述K个分组中的每一个分组中的VRB编号的最大值与最小值的差值,并在各个差值中确定出的最大值比如:
Figure PCTCN2015077378-appb-000007
i为正整数,NumVRB_max(i)为第i个分组中VRB编号的最大值,NumVRB_min(i)为第i个分组中VRB编号的最小值。
Wherein, M group_UE is a difference between a maximum value and a minimum value of a VRB number in each of the K groups, and a maximum value determined in each difference value, for example:
Figure PCTCN2015077378-appb-000007
i is a positive integer, Num VRB_max (i) is the maximum value of the VRB number in the i-th packet, and Num VRB_min (i) is the minimum value of the VRB number in the i-th packet.
其中,当前小区内的所有射频带宽受限的终端的射频带宽可以相同,比如:占用6个RB。The radio bandwidth of all the radio bandwidth-limited terminals in the current cell may be the same, for example, occupying 6 RBs.
或者,当前小区内的所有射频带宽受限的终端的射频带宽并不完全相同, 此时,可以根据射频带宽最小的终端的射频带宽来设定该Mrow_UE的值。Or, the radio frequency bandwidths of all the radio bandwidth-limited terminals in the current cell are not completely the same. In this case, the value of the M row_UE may be set according to the radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal with the smallest radio frequency bandwidth.
其中,设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端,可以是当前小区内所有与基站正在进行通信的射频带宽受限的终端,比如:存在无线资源控制RRC连接的终端。The terminal with a limited number of radio frequency bandwidths may be a terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth in communication with the base station in the current cell, for example, a terminal having a radio resource control RRC connection.
或者,设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端,也可以是当前小区内所有与基站正在进行通信的射频带宽受限的终端中的部分终端。Alternatively, the set number of terminals with limited radio frequency bandwidth may also be some terminals in the radio bandwidth limited terminal in the current cell that are communicating with the base station.
下面的描述中,以设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端是当前小区内所有与基站正在进行通信的射频带宽受限的终端;所有射频带宽受限的终端的带宽相同为例进行说明。在向当前小区内的射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输之前,基站301还可向当前小区内的射频带宽受限的终端发送K个分组的组标识信息;终端302在收到该组标识信息后,根据该组标识信息确定K个分组中每一个分组中包含的VRB的编号,并在与确定的该VRB的编号相同的PRB编号对应的PRB上接收下行数据传输。In the following description, a terminal with a limited number of radio frequency bandwidths is a terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth in communication with the base station in the current cell; the bandwidths of all terminals with limited radio bandwidth are the same as an example. Before performing downlink data transmission to the terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth in the current cell, the base station 301 may also send group identification information of K packets to the terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth in the current cell; the terminal 302 receives the group identifier. After the information, the number of the VRB included in each of the K packets is determined according to the group identification information, and the downlink data transmission is received on the PRB corresponding to the determined PRB number with the same number of the VRB.
由于PRB的编号与VRB的编号相同,比如:基于LVRB的方式进行映射,因此,在将K个分组中的一个分组中的VRB分配给一个射频带宽受限的终端,且满足上述公式
Figure PCTCN2015077378-appb-000008
则可保证在一个TTI内,一个射频带宽受限的终端所使用的PRB占用的带宽小于射频带宽受限的终端的射频带宽。
Since the number of the PRB is the same as the number of the VRB, for example, the mapping is performed based on the LVRB method, the VRB in one of the K packets is allocated to a terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth, and the above formula is satisfied.
Figure PCTCN2015077378-appb-000008
Therefore, in a TTI, the bandwidth occupied by the PRB used by a terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth is smaller than the radio bandwidth of the terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth.
K个分组的可选实现方式可参见后面的示例四。An alternative implementation of K packets can be found in Example 4 below.
【示例一】[Example 1]
示例一中,当前小区的系统带宽为50个RB,Ngap=Ngap1,重用现有3GPP协议所定义的交织器,将所有可用于DVRB分配的VRB编号存放于交织器中。In the first example, the system bandwidth of the current cell is 50 RBs, N gap = N gap1 , and the interleaver defined by the existing 3GPP protocol is reused, and all VRB numbers available for DVRB allocation are stored in the interleaver.
将交织器中的M行N列(不包括NULL)VRB作为专用VRB,射频带宽受限的终端使用这些VRB对应的PRB接收下行数据。 The M rows and N columns (excluding NULL) VRBs in the interleaver are used as dedicated VRBs, and the radio bandwidth limited terminals receive the downlink data by using the PRBs corresponding to the VRBs.
该M行可以连续或非连续,且该M行中的最大行编号与最小行编号差值个VRB所占用的带宽不超过射频带宽受限的终端的射频带宽;N不大于现有交织器的列数,N列的列编号可以连续或非连续,每一列的M个VRB作为一个VRB资源组,分配给一个射频带宽受限的终端,比如:M2M终端。The M row may be continuous or non-contiguous, and the maximum row number and the minimum row number in the M row are different from each other. The bandwidth occupied by the VRB does not exceed the radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth; N is not greater than that of the existing interleaver. The number of columns, the column number of the N column may be continuous or non-contiguous, and the M VRBs of each column are allocated as a VRB resource group to a terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth, such as an M2M terminal.
以图4示出的交织器为例,交织器的前4行,全部4列VRB作为专用VRB,这些VRB的编号为:0~15,分为:{(0,4,8,12);(1,5,9,13);(2,6,10,14);(3,7,11,15)}四个VRB资源组,每个VRB资源组对应一组连续PRB资源,即4组PRB资源编号分别为{(0,1,2,3);(12,13,14,15);(27,28,29,30);(39,40,41,42)}。Taking the interleaver shown in FIG. 4 as an example, the first four rows of the interleaver, all four columns of VRBs are used as dedicated VRBs, and the numbers of these VRBs are: 0 to 15, divided into: {(0, 4, 8, 12); (1,5,9,13); (2,6,10,14); (3,7,11,15)} four VRB resource groups, each VRB resource group corresponding to a group of consecutive PRB resources, ie 4 The group PRB resource numbers are {(0,1,2,3); (12,13,14,15); (27,28,29,30); (39,40,41,42)}.
基站501在向终端502分配VRB时,可分配其中的一组,则该组VRB所对应的PRB占用的带宽不超过射频带宽受限的终端的射频带宽。When the VB is allocated to the terminal 502, the base station 501 can allocate one of the groups, and the bandwidth occupied by the PRB corresponding to the VRB does not exceed the radio bandwidth of the radio bandwidth limited terminal.
以图5示出的交织器为例,交织器的后4行,全部4列VRB作为专用VRB,这些VRB编号为:32~45,包括:{(32,36,40,44);(33,37,41);(34,38,42,45);(35,39,43)}四个VRB资源组,每个VRB资源组对应一组连续的PRB资源,即4组PRB资源编号分别为{(8,9,10,11);(20,21,22);(35,36,37,38);(35,39,43)}。Taking the interleaver shown in FIG. 5 as an example, the last 4 rows of the interleaver, all 4 columns of VRBs are used as dedicated VRBs, and these VRB numbers are: 32 to 45, including: {(32, 36, 40, 44); , 37, 41); (34, 38, 42, 45); (35, 39, 43)} four VRB resource groups, each VRB resource group corresponding to a group of consecutive PRB resources, that is, 4 groups of PRB resource numbers respectively For {(8,9,10,11);(20,21,22);(35,36,37,38);(35,39,43)}.
【示例二】[Example 2]
示例二中,当前小区的系统带宽为50个RB,Ngap=Ngap2,重用现有3GPP协议所定义的交织器,将所有可用于DVRB分配的VRB编号存放于交织器中。In the second example, the system bandwidth of the current cell is 50 RBs, N gap = N gap2 , and the interleaver defined by the existing 3GPP protocol is reused, and all VRB numbers available for DVRB allocation are stored in the interleaver.
和示例一,Ngap=Ngap1不同的是,所有可用的VRB需要进行分组,每组VRB利用现有交织器进行交织。 Unlike Example 1, N gap = N gap1 , all available VRBs need to be grouped, and each group of VRBs is interleaved using an existing interleaver.
将交织器中的M行N列(不包括NULL)VRB作为专用VRB,射频带宽受限的终端使用这些VRB对应的PRB接收下行数据。The M rows and N columns (excluding NULL) VRBs in the interleaver are used as dedicated VRBs, and the radio bandwidth limited terminals receive the downlink data by using the PRBs corresponding to the VRBs.
该M行可以连续或非连续,且该M行中的最大行编号与最小行编号差值个VRB所占用的带宽不超过射频带宽受限的终端的射频带宽。N可以大于现有交织器的列数,比如:对应多组交织器VRB资源,对应的N列的列编号可 以连续,也可以不连续,每一列的M个VRB作为一个VRB资源组,分配给一个射频受限的终端。The M line may be continuous or non-contiguous, and the maximum line number and the minimum line number difference in the M line occupy the bandwidth occupied by the VRBs not exceeding the radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth. N may be greater than the number of columns of the existing interleaver, for example, corresponding to multiple sets of interleaver VRB resources, the corresponding column number of the N column may be In a continuous or non-continuous manner, the M VRBs of each column are assigned as a VRB resource group to a radio-limited terminal.
以图6示出的交织器为例,交织器的前3行的所有VRB分为两组单独交织,全部8列VRB作为专用VRB,这些VRB的编号为0~11、18~29,分为:{(0,4,8);(1,5,9);(2,6,10);(3,7,11);(18,22,26);(19,23,27);(20,24,28);(21,25,29)}八个VRB资源组,每个VRB资源组对应一组连续PRB资源,即8组PRB资源编号分别为{(0,1,2);(6,7,8);(9,10,11);(15,16,17);(18,19,20);(24,25,26);(27,28,29);(33,34,35)}。Taking the interleaver shown in FIG. 6 as an example, all the VRBs of the first three rows of the interleaver are divided into two groups of separate interleaving, and all eight columns of VRBs are used as dedicated VRBs. The numbers of these VRBs are 0 to 11, 18 to 29, and are divided into :{(0,4,8);(1,5,9);(2,6,10);(3,7,11);(18,22,26);(19,23,27); (20,24,28); (21,25,29)} eight VRB resource groups, each VRB resource group corresponding to a group of consecutive PRB resources, that is, 8 groups of PRB resource numbers are respectively {(0,1,2) ;(6,7,8);(9,10,11);(15,16,17);(18,19,20);(24,25,26);(27,28,29);( 33,34,35)}.
【示例三】[Example 3]
示例三中,基站301通过PBCH发送专用VRB的编号的信息。In the third example, the base station 301 transmits the information of the number of the dedicated VRB through the PBCH.
专用VRB的编号的信息的可选实现方式有多种,下面举例说明,本领域普通技术人员根据下面的举例做出的各种变形和修改,都应视为在本发明的保护范围内。There are various alternative implementations of the information of the number of the dedicated VRB. The following descriptions and modifications of the present invention are considered to be within the scope of the present invention.
方式一method one
专用VRB的编号的信息包括:用于指示专用VRB的编号占用交织器的行的编号的信息和占用的列的编号的信息。The information of the number of the dedicated VRB includes information indicating that the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the number of the row of the interleaver and the number of the occupied column.
比如:通过bitmap的方式指示。现有交织器中有X行N列,其中的M行、N列作为专用VRB。假设X=6、Y=4、M=4,N=4,则用bitmap1=101101,bitmap2=1111表示交织器中全部4列中的第1、3、4、6行作为专用VRB。For example: by means of a bitmap. The existing interleaver has X rows and N columns, and M rows and N columns thereof are used as dedicated VRBs. Assuming X=6, Y=4, M=4, and N=4, bitmap1=101101 and bitmap2=1111 indicate that the first, third, fourth, and sixth rows of all four columns in the interleaver are dedicated VRBs.
方式二Way two
方式二适用于专用VRB占用连续M行的情形。 Mode 2 is applicable to the case where the dedicated VRB occupies consecutive M lines.
比如:专用VRB的编号的信息包括:用于指示M的值的信息,根据M的取值范围,可设置该信息使用的比特数,比如:3bit;以及用于指示专用VRB的编号占用交织器的前M行还是后M行的信息,该信息可使用1bit,此时专用VRB占用交织器的前M行或后M行。For example, the information of the number of the dedicated VRB includes: information indicating the value of M. According to the value range of M, the number of bits used by the information may be set, for example, 3 bits; and the number used to indicate the dedicated VRB is occupied by the interleaver. The first M line or the last M line information, the information can use 1 bit, at this time the dedicated VRB occupies the first M line or the last M line of the interleaver.
方式二中,还需要指示专用VRB的编号占用交织器的列的编号的信息,比如:采用前述方式一种的bitmap2。 In the second method, it is also required to indicate that the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the information of the number of the column of the interleaver, for example, the bitmap 2 of the foregoing manner.
方式三Way three
方式三中,专用VRB的编号占用交织器中除空NULL元之外的所有VRB的编号。In mode 3, the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the number of all VRBs except the null NULL element in the interleaver.
可选地,方式三中专用VRB的编号的信息包括:用于指示专用VRB的编号占用交织器中除NULL元之外的所有VRB的编号的信息。Optionally, the information of the number of the dedicated VRB in the mode 3 includes: information indicating that the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the number of all VRBs except the NULL element in the interleaver.
【示例四】[Example 4]
表2、当前小区的系统带宽为50RB,Ngap=Ngap1 Table 2. The system bandwidth of the current cell is 50 RB, N gap = N gap1
Figure PCTCN2015077378-appb-000009
Figure PCTCN2015077378-appb-000009
表3、当前小区的系统带宽为50RB,Ngap=Ngap2 Table 3. The system bandwidth of the current cell is 50 RB, N gap = N gap 2
Figure PCTCN2015077378-appb-000010
Figure PCTCN2015077378-appb-000010
表4、当前小区的系统带宽为50RB,Ngap=Ngap1 Table 4: The system bandwidth of the current cell is 50 RB, N gap = N gap1
Figure PCTCN2015077378-appb-000011
Figure PCTCN2015077378-appb-000011
表5、当前小区的系统带宽为50RB,Ngap=Ngap1 Table 5: The system bandwidth of the current cell is 50 RB, N gap = N gap1
Figure PCTCN2015077378-appb-000012
Figure PCTCN2015077378-appb-000012
以上介绍了本发明实施例提供的无线通信系统,并介绍了两种可选方案以及四个示例。基于相同的发明构思,本发明实施例还提供了终端、基站、数据传输方法,由于其解决问题的原理与本发明实施例提供的无线通信系统类似,其实施可参照该无线通信系统的实施,重复之处不再赘述。The wireless communication system provided by the embodiment of the present invention is described above, and two alternatives and four examples are introduced. Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal, a base station, and a data transmission method. Since the principle of solving the problem is similar to the wireless communication system provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the implementation may refer to the implementation of the wireless communication system. The repetitions are not repeated here.
图7为本发明实施例提供的第一种基站的结构示意图。如图7所示,该基站包括:FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a first base station according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the base station includes:
处理模块701,用于确定向当前小区内的设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输所使用的专用VRB的编号;将确定的专用VRB的编号按序逐行写入交织器,再从交织器中逐列读出专用VRB的编号后,映射到PRB的编号上;The processing module 701 is configured to determine a number of a dedicated VRB used for downlink data transmission to a set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell, and write the determined dedicated VRB number to the interleaver in order, Then, the number of the dedicated VRB is read out from the interleaver column by column, and then mapped to the number of the PRB;
发送模块702,用于在映射到的PRB的编号对应的PRB上,向当前小区内的该设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输;The sending module 702 is configured to perform downlink data transmission to the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell on the PRB corresponding to the number of the mapped PRBs;
其中,专用VRB的编号满足:按序逐行放入交织器后,占用交织器的M行、N列,其中,在一个传输时间间隔TTI内,基站向当前小区内的一个射频带宽受限的终端进行下行传输所使用的VRB位于N列中的1列;并且Mrow_UE个资源块RB占用的射频带宽不大于当前小区内该设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端中射频带宽最小的终端的射频带宽,Mrow_UE为专用VRB的编号在放入交织器后占用的行的编号的最大值与最小值的差值,Mrow_UE、M、N为正整数。 The number of the dedicated VRB is satisfied: after being placed in the interleaver row by row, occupying the M row and the N column of the interleaver, wherein, within one transmission time interval TTI, the base station has a limited radio frequency bandwidth in the current cell. The VRB used by the terminal for downlink transmission is located in one column of the N columns; and the radio bandwidth occupied by the M row_UE resource block RBs is not greater than the terminal with the smallest radio frequency bandwidth among the set number of radio bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell. The radio frequency bandwidth, M row_UE is the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the number of the line occupied by the dedicated VRB after being placed in the interleaver, and M row_UE , M, N are positive integers.
可选地,发送模块702还用于:Optionally, the sending module 702 is further configured to:
在向当前小区内的射频带宽受限的该设定数量的终端进行下行传输之前,向当前小区内的射频带宽受限的该设定数量的终端发送专用VRB的编号的信息。Before the downlink transmission is performed to the set number of terminals whose radio frequency bandwidth is limited in the current cell, the information of the number of the dedicated VRB is transmitted to the set number of terminals whose radio bandwidth is limited in the current cell.
可选地,专用VRB的编号的信息包括:用于指示专用VRB的编号占用交织器的行的编号的信息和占用的列的编号的信息。Optionally, the information of the number of the dedicated VRB includes information indicating that the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the number of the row of the interleaver and the number of the occupied column.
可选地,在专用VRB的编号占用交织器的前M行时,专用VRB的编号的信息包括:Optionally, when the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the first M rows of the interleaver, the information of the number of the dedicated VRB includes:
用于指示M的值的信息;以及Information indicating the value of M;
用于指示专用VRB的编号占用交织器的前M行的信息。The information indicating that the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the first M lines of the interleaver.
可选地,在专用VRB的编号占用交织器的后M行时,专用VRB的编号的信息包括:Optionally, when the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the last M lines of the interleaver, the information of the number of the dedicated VRB includes:
用于指示M的值的信息;以及Information indicating the value of M;
用于指示专用VRB的编号占用交织器的后M行的信息。The information indicating that the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the last M lines of the interleaver.
可选地,专用VRB的编号的信息还包括:Optionally, the information of the number of the dedicated VRB further includes:
用于指示专用VRB的编号占用交织器的列的编号的信息。A message indicating that the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the number of the column of the interleaver.
可选地,在专用VRB的编号占用交织器中除空NULL元之外的所有VRB的编号时,专用VRB的编号的信息包括:Optionally, when the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the number of all VRBs other than the null element in the interleaver, the information of the number of the dedicated VRB includes:
用于指示专用VRB的编号占用交织器中除NULL元之外的所有VRB的编号的信息。The number indicating that the dedicated VRB occupies the number of all VRBs except the NULL element in the interleaver.
可选地,处理模块701还用于:Optionally, the processing module 701 is further configured to:
在将确定的专用VRB的编号按序逐行写入交织器之前,根据当前小区的系统带宽,确定RB间隔值。The RB interval value is determined according to the system bandwidth of the current cell before the determined number of the dedicated VRB is sequentially written to the interleaver in order.
可选地,发送模块702还用于:Optionally, the sending module 702 is further configured to:
在向当前小区内的该设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输之前,向当前小区内的该设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端发送RB间隔值的信息。 Before the downlink data transmission is performed to the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell, the RB interval value information is sent to the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell.
可选地,射频带宽受限的终端为M2M终端。Optionally, the terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth is an M2M terminal.
可选地,发送模块702具体用于:Optionally, the sending module 702 is specifically configured to:
通过物理下行控制信道PDCCH或物理下行共享信道PDSCH向当前小区内的该设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输。Downlink data transmission is performed to the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell by using the physical downlink control channel PDCCH or the physical downlink shared channel PDSCH.
该基站的其他可选实现方式可参考本发明实施例提供的无线通信系统中的可选方案一下的基站301,重复之处不再赘述。For other optional implementation manners of the base station, reference may be made to the base station 301 in the wireless communication system provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
图8为本发明实施例提供的第二种基站的结构示意图。如图8所示,该基站包括:FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a second base station according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the base station includes:
处理器801,用于确定向当前小区内的设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输所使用的专用VRB的编号;将确定的专用VRB的编号按序逐行写入交织器,再从交织器中逐列读出后,映射到PRB的编号上;The processor 801 is configured to determine a number of a dedicated VRB used for downlink data transmission to a set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell, and write the determined dedicated VRB number to the interleaver in order, After being read out column by column from the interleaver, it is mapped to the number of the PRB;
发射器802,用于在映射到的PRB的编号对应的PRB上,向当前小区内的该设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输;The transmitter 802 is configured to perform downlink data transmission to the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell on the PRB corresponding to the number of the mapped PRBs;
其中,专用VRB的编号满足:按序逐行放入交织器后,占用交织器的M行、N列,其中,在一个传输时间间隔TTI内,基站向当前小区内的一个射频带宽受限的终端进行下行传输所使用的VRB位于N列中的1列;并且Mrow_UE个资源块RB占用的射频带宽不大于当前小区内该设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端中射频带宽最小的终端的射频带宽,Mrow_UE为专用VRB的编号在放入交织器后占用的行的编号的最大值与最小值的差值,Mrow_UE、M、N为正整数。The number of the dedicated VRB is satisfied: after being placed in the interleaver row by row, occupying the M row and the N column of the interleaver, wherein, within one transmission time interval TTI, the base station has a limited radio frequency bandwidth in the current cell. The VRB used by the terminal for downlink transmission is located in one column of the N columns; and the radio bandwidth occupied by the M row_UE resource block RBs is not greater than the terminal with the smallest radio frequency bandwidth among the set number of radio bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell. The radio frequency bandwidth, M row_UE is the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the number of the line occupied by the dedicated VRB after being placed in the interleaver, and M row_UE , M, N are positive integers.
其中,处理器801的其他可选实现方式可参照前述的处理模块701;发射器802的其他可选实现方式可参照前述的发送模块702;此外,该基站也可参照前述的无线通信系统中的可选方案一下的基站301,重复之处不再赘述。For other optional implementation manners of the processor 801, refer to the foregoing processing module 701. For other optional implementation manners of the transmitter 802, refer to the foregoing sending module 702. In addition, the base station may also refer to the foregoing wireless communication system. The base station 301 in the alternative is not repeated here.
图9为本发明实施例提供的第三种基站的结构示意图。如图9所示,该基站包括:FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a third base station according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9, the base station includes:
处理模块901,用于确定在当前小区内向设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端 进行下行数据传输使用的专用VRB所属的K个分组,其中,在一个传输时间间隔TTI内,向当前小区内的一个射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输所使用的VRB属于K个分组中的一个分组,K为正整数;The processing module 901 is configured to determine, in the current cell, a set number of terminals with limited radio frequency bandwidth Performing K packets to which the dedicated VRB used for downlink data transmission belongs, wherein, in one transmission time interval TTI, the VRB used for downlink data transmission to a radio bandwidth limited terminal in the current cell belongs to K packets. a group, K is a positive integer;
发送模块902,用于对K个分组中的每一个分组,在与该分组中的VRB的编号相同的PRB的编号对应的PRB上,向当前小区内的该设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输;The sending module 902 is configured to: for each of the K packets, the set number of radio frequency bandwidths in the current cell is limited on the PRB corresponding to the number of the PRBs with the same number of VRBs in the packet. The terminal performs downlink data transmission;
其中,Mgroup_UE个资源块RB占用的射频带宽不大于当前小区内的该设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端中射频带宽最小的终端的射频带宽;Mgroup_UE为分别确定K个分组中的每一个分组中的VRB编号的最大值与最小值的差值,并在各个差值中确定出的最大值。The radio frequency bandwidth occupied by the M group_UE resource block RBs is not greater than the radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal with the smallest radio frequency bandwidth among the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell; the M group_UE is determined separately for each of the K packets. The difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the VRB number in a packet, and the maximum value determined in each difference value.
可选地,发送模块902还用于:Optionally, the sending module 902 is further configured to:
在向当前小区内的该设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输之前,向当前小区内的射频带宽受限的该设定数量的终端发送K个分组的组标识信息。Before performing downlink data transmission to the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell, the group identification information of the K packets is sent to the set number of terminals whose radio frequency bandwidth is limited in the current cell.
可选地,射频带宽受限的终端为M2M终端。Optionally, the terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth is an M2M terminal.
可选地,发送模块902具体用于:Optionally, the sending module 902 is specifically configured to:
通过物理下行控制信道PDCCH或物理下行共享信道PDSCH向当前小区内的该设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输。Downlink data transmission is performed to the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell by using the physical downlink control channel PDCCH or the physical downlink shared channel PDSCH.
该基站的其他可选方式可参考前述的无线通信系统中的可选方案二下的基站301,重复之处不再赘述。For other alternative manners of the base station, reference may be made to the base station 301 in Option 2 of the foregoing wireless communication system, and the repeated description is omitted.
图10为本发明实施例提供的第四种基站的结构示意图。如图10所示,该基站包括:FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth base station according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10, the base station includes:
处理器1001,用于确定在当前小区内向设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输使用的专用VRB所属的K个分组,其中,在一个传输时间间隔TTI内,向当前小区内的一个射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输所使用的VRB属于K个分组中的一个分组,K为正整数; The processor 1001 is configured to determine K packets that belong to a dedicated VRB used for downlink data transmission to a set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell, where, within one transmission time interval TTI, to the current cell A VRB used by a terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth for downlink data transmission belongs to one of K packets, and K is a positive integer;
发射器1002,用于对K个分组中的每一个分组,在与该分组中的VRB的编号相同的PRB的编号对应的PRB上,向当前小区内的该设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输;The transmitter 1002 is configured to: for each of the K packets, the set number of radio frequency bandwidths in the current cell is limited on the PRB corresponding to the number of the PRBs with the same number of VRBs in the packet. The terminal performs downlink data transmission;
其中,Mgroup_UE个资源块RB占用的射频带宽不大于当前小区内的该设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端中射频带宽最小的终端的射频带宽;Mgroup_UE为分别确定K个分组中的每一个分组中的VRB编号的最大值与最小值的差值,并在各个差值中确定出的最大值。The radio frequency bandwidth occupied by the M group_UE resource block RBs is not greater than the radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal with the smallest radio frequency bandwidth among the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell; the M group_UE is determined separately for each of the K packets. The difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the VRB number in a packet, and the maximum value determined in each difference value.
其中,处理器1001的其他可选实现方式可参照前述的处理模块901,发射器1002的其他可选实现方式可参照前述的发送模块902,此外,该基站的其他可选实现方式可参考本发明实施例提供的无线通信系统中的可选方案二下的基站301,重复之处不再赘述。For other optional implementations of the processor 1001, reference may be made to the foregoing processing module 901. Other optional implementation manners of the transmitter 1002 may refer to the foregoing sending module 902. In addition, other optional implementation manners of the base station may refer to the present invention. The base station 301 in Option 2 of the wireless communication system provided by the embodiment is not repeated here.
图11为本发明实施例提供的第一种终端的结构示意图。如图11所示,该终端包括:FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a first terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 11, the terminal includes:
处理模块1101,用于确定专用VRB的编号,专用VRB为基站向终端所在的当前小区内设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输所使用的VRB;以及确定专用VRB的编号经过交织器的映射后得到的PRB的编号;The processing module 1101 is configured to determine a number of the dedicated VRB, where the dedicated VRB is a VRB used by the base station to perform downlink data transmission for the terminal with a limited number of radio frequency bandwidths in the current cell where the terminal is located; and determine that the number of the dedicated VRB is interleaved. The number of the PRB obtained after mapping the device;
接收模块1102,用于在处理模块1101得到的映射后的PRB的编号对应的PRB上接收基站在当前小区内进行的下行数据传输;The receiving module 1102 is configured to receive downlink data transmission performed by the base station in the current cell on the PRB corresponding to the number of the mapped PRB obtained by the processing module 1101.
其中,专用VRB的编号满足:按序逐行放入交织器后,占用交织器的M行、N列,其中,在一个传输时间间隔TTI内,当前小区内的一个射频带宽受限的终端接收下行传输使用的VRB位于N列中的1列;并且Mrow_UE个资源块RB占用的射频带宽不大于当前小区内射频带宽受限的该设定数量的终端中射频带宽最小的终端的射频带宽,其中,Mrow_UE为当前小区内向该设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端接收基站发送的下行数据传输所使用的VRB的编号在放入交织器后占用的行的编号的最大值与最小值的差值,Mrow_UE、M、 N为正整数。The number of the dedicated VRB is satisfied: after being placed into the interleaver row by row, occupying M rows and N columns of the interleaver, wherein a radio frequency bandwidth limited terminal in the current cell is received in a transmission time interval TTI The VRBs used for the downlink transmission are located in the 1 column of the N columns; and the radio bandwidth occupied by the M row_UE resource block RBs is not greater than the radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal with the smallest radio frequency bandwidth among the set number of terminals in the current cell. The M row_UE is the maximum value and the minimum value of the number of the line occupied by the VRB used by the downlink data transmission sent by the base station to the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell after being placed in the interleaver. The difference, M row_UE , M, N is a positive integer.
可选地,处理模块1101具体用于:通过接收模块1102接收基站发送的专用VRB的编号的信息,并根据接收的专用VRB的编号的信息确定专用VRB的编号。Optionally, the processing module 1101 is specifically configured to: receive, by the receiving module 1102, information about a number of a dedicated VRB sent by the base station, and determine a number of the dedicated VRB according to the information of the number of the received dedicated VRB.
可选地,专用VRB的编号的信息包括:用于指示专用VRB的编号占用交织器的行的编号的信息和占用的列的编号的信息。Optionally, the information of the number of the dedicated VRB includes information indicating that the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the number of the row of the interleaver and the number of the occupied column.
可选地,在专用VRB的编号占用交织器的前M行时,专用VRB的编号的信息包括:Optionally, when the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the first M rows of the interleaver, the information of the number of the dedicated VRB includes:
用于指示M的值的信息;以及Information indicating the value of M;
用于指示专用VRB的编号占用交织器的前M行的信息。The information indicating that the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the first M lines of the interleaver.
可选地,在专用VRB的编号占用交织器的后M行时,专用VRB的编号的信息包括:Optionally, when the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the last M lines of the interleaver, the information of the number of the dedicated VRB includes:
用于指示M的值的信息;以及Information indicating the value of M;
用于指示专用VRB的编号占用交织器的后M行的信息。The information indicating that the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the last M lines of the interleaver.
可选地,专用VRB的编号的信息还包括:Optionally, the information of the number of the dedicated VRB further includes:
用于指示专用VRB的编号占用交织器的列的编号的信息。A message indicating that the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the number of the column of the interleaver.
可选地,在专用VRB的编号占用交织器中除空NULL元之外的所有VRB的编号时,专用VRB的编号的信息包括:Optionally, when the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the number of all VRBs other than the null element in the interleaver, the information of the number of the dedicated VRB includes:
用于指示专用VRB的编号占用交织器中除NULL元之外的所有VRB的编号的信息。The number indicating that the dedicated VRB occupies the number of all VRBs except the NULL element in the interleaver.
可选地,接收模块1102还用于:在处理模块1101得到的映射后的PRB的编号对应的PRB上接收基站进行的下行传输之前,接收基站发送的RB间隔值的信息;Optionally, the receiving module 1102 is further configured to: before receiving the downlink transmission performed by the base station, on the PRB corresponding to the number of the mapped PRB obtained by the processing module 1101, receiving information about the RB interval value sent by the base station;
处理模块1101还用于:根据接收模块1102收到的RB间隔值,确定专用VRB的编号经过交织器映射后得到的PRB的编号。The processing module 1101 is further configured to: determine, according to the RB interval value received by the receiving module 1102, the number of the PRB obtained by the number of the dedicated VRB after being mapped by the interleaver.
可选地,射频带宽受限的终端为机器到机器M2M终端。Optionally, the radio bandwidth limited terminal is a machine to machine M2M terminal.
可选地,接收模块1102具体用于: Optionally, the receiving module 1102 is specifically configured to:
接收基站通过物理下行控制信道PDCCH或物理下行共享信道PDSCH进行的下行数据传输。Receiving downlink data transmission by the base station through the physical downlink control channel PDCCH or the physical downlink shared channel PDSCH.
该终端的其他可选实现方式可参照本发明实施例提供的无线通信系统中的可选方案一下的终端302,重复之处不再赘述。For other optional implementation manners of the terminal, reference may be made to the terminal 302 in the wireless communication system provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
图12为本发明实施例提供的第二种终端的结构示意图。如图12所示,该终端包括:FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a second terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 12, the terminal includes:
处理器1201,用于获取专用VRB的编号的信息,专用VRB为基站向终端所在的当前小区内设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输所使用的VRB;以及确定专用VRB的编号经过交织器的映射后得到的PRB的编号;The processor 1201 is configured to obtain the information of the number of the dedicated VRB, and the dedicated VRB is the VRB used by the base station to perform downlink data transmission to the terminal with a limited number of radio frequency bandwidths in the current cell where the terminal is located; and determine the number of the dedicated VRB. The number of the PRB obtained after the mapping by the interleaver;
接收器1202,用于在处理器1201得到的映射后的PRB的编号对应的PRB上接收基站在当前小区内进行的下行数据传输;The receiver 1202 is configured to receive downlink data transmission performed by the base station in the current cell on the PRB corresponding to the number of the mapped PRB obtained by the processor 1201.
其中,专用VRB的编号满足:按序逐行放入交织器后,占用交织器的M行、N列,其中,在一个传输时间间隔TTI内,当前小区内的一个射频带宽受限的终端接收下行传输使用的VRB位于N列中的1列;并且Mrow_UE个资源块RB占用的射频带宽不大于当前小区内该设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端中射频带宽最小的终端的射频带宽,其中,Mrow_UE为基站在当前小区内向该设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输所使用的VRB的编号在放入交织器后占用的行的编号的最大值与最小值的差值,Mrow_UE、M、N为正整数。The number of the dedicated VRB is satisfied: after being placed into the interleaver row by row, occupying M rows and N columns of the interleaver, wherein a radio frequency bandwidth limited terminal in the current cell is received in a transmission time interval TTI The VRBs used for the downlink transmission are located in the 1 column of the N columns; and the radio bandwidth occupied by the M row_UE resource block RBs is not greater than the radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal with the smallest radio frequency bandwidth among the set number of radio bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell. The M row_UE is the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the number of the VRB used by the base station to perform downlink data transmission to the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell after being placed in the interleaver. The value, M row_UE , M, N is a positive integer.
其中,处理器1201的其他可选实现方式可参照前述的处理模块1101,接收器1202的其他可选实现方式可参照前述的接收模块1102,此外,该终端的其他可选方式可参照本发明实施例提供的无线通信系统中的可选实现方式一下的终端302,重复之处不再赘述。For other optional implementations of the processor 1201, reference may be made to the foregoing processing module 1101. Other optional implementation manners of the receiver 1202 may refer to the foregoing receiving module 1102. In addition, other optional manners of the terminal may be implemented by referring to the present invention. For an alternative implementation in the wireless communication system provided by the example, the terminal 302 will not be described again.
图13为本发明实施例提供的第三种终端的结构示意图。如图13所示,该终端包括: FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a third terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 13, the terminal includes:
处理模块1301,用于确定基站在终端所在的当前小区内向设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输使用的专用VRB所属的K个分组;其中,在一个传输时间间隔TTI内,基站向当前小区内的一个射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输所使用的VRB属于K个分组中的一个分组,K为正整数;The processing module 1301 is configured to determine, in the current cell where the terminal is located, the K packets to which the dedicated VRB used for performing downlink data transmission to the terminal of the set number of radio frequency bandwidth restrictions; wherein, in one transmission time interval TTI, the base station The VRB used for downlink data transmission to a radio bandwidth limited terminal in the current cell belongs to one of K packets, and K is a positive integer;
接收模块1302,用于在与K个分组中的每一个分组中的VRB的编号相同的PRB的编号对应的PRB上,接收基站进行的下行数据传输;The receiving module 1302 is configured to receive downlink data transmission performed by the base station on the PRB corresponding to the number of the PRB with the same number of the VRB in each of the K packets.
其中,Mgroup_UE个资源块RB占用的射频带宽不大于当前小区内的该设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端中射频带宽最小的终端的射频带宽;The radio frequency bandwidth occupied by the M group_UE resource block RBs is not greater than the radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal with the smallest radio frequency bandwidth among the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell;
Mgroup_UE为分别确定K个分组中的每一个分组中的VRB编号的最大值与最小值的差值,并在各个差值中确定出的最大值。M group_UE is a value that determines the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the VRB number in each of the K packets, and determines the maximum value among the respective differences.
可选地,处理模块1301具体用于:Optionally, the processing module 1301 is specifically configured to:
通过接收模块1302接收基站发送的K个分组的组标识信息;并根据接收模块收到的组标识信息,确定K个分组。The group identification information of the K packets sent by the base station is received by the receiving module 1302; and K packets are determined according to the group identification information received by the receiving module.
可选地,射频带宽受限的终端为机器到机器M2M终端。Optionally, the radio bandwidth limited terminal is a machine to machine M2M terminal.
可选地,接收模块1302具体用于:Optionally, the receiving module 1302 is specifically configured to:
接收基站通过物理下行控制信道PDCCH或物理下行共享信道PDSCH进行的下行数据传输。Receiving downlink data transmission by the base station through the physical downlink control channel PDCCH or the physical downlink shared channel PDSCH.
该基站的其他可选实现方式可参照本发明实施例提供的无线通信系统中的可选方案二下的终端302,重复之处不再赘述。For other optional implementation manners of the base station, reference may be made to the terminal 302 in the second embodiment of the wireless communication system provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
图14为本发明实施例提供的第四种终端的结构示意图。如图14所示,该终端包括:FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 14, the terminal includes:
处理器1401,用于确定基站在终端所在的当前小区内向设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输使用的专用VRB所属的K个分组;其中,在一个传输时间间隔TTI内,基站向当前小区内的一个射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输所使用的VRB属于K个分组中的一个分组,K为正整数;The processor 1401 is configured to determine, in the current cell where the terminal is located, the K packets to which the dedicated VRB used for performing downlink data transmission to the terminal of the set number of radio frequency bandwidth restrictions; wherein, in one transmission time interval TTI, the base station The VRB used for downlink data transmission to a radio bandwidth limited terminal in the current cell belongs to one of K packets, and K is a positive integer;
接收器1402,用于在与K个分组中的每一个分组中的VRB的编号相同 的PRB的编号对应的PRB上,接收基站进行的下行数据传输;Receiver 1402 for using the same number of VRBs in each of the K packets The downlink data transmission performed by the receiving base station on the PRB corresponding to the number of the PRB;
其中,Mgroup_UE个资源块RB占用的射频带宽不大于当前小区内的该设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端中射频带宽最小的终端的射频带宽;The radio frequency bandwidth occupied by the M group_UE resource block RBs is not greater than the radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal with the smallest radio frequency bandwidth among the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell;
Mgroup_UE为分别确定K个分组中的每一个分组中的VRB编号的最大值与最小值的差值,并在各个差值中确定出的最大值。M group_UE is a value that determines the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the VRB number in each of the K packets, and determines the maximum value among the respective differences.
其中,处理器1401的其他可选实现方式可参照处理模块1301,接收器1402的其他可选实现方式可参照接收模块1302,此外,该终端的其他可选实现方式可参照本发明实施例提供的无线通信系统中的可选方案二下的终端302,重复之处不再赘述。For other optional implementations of the processor 1401, reference may be made to the processing module 1301. Other optional implementation manners of the receiver 1402 may refer to the receiving module 1302. In addition, other optional implementation manners of the terminal may be provided by referring to the embodiments of the present invention. The terminal 302 in Option 2 of the wireless communication system will not be described again.
图15为本发明实施例提供的第一种数据传输方法的流程图。如图15所示,该方法包括如下步骤:FIG. 15 is a flowchart of a first data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 15, the method includes the following steps:
S1501:基站确定向当前小区内的设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输所使用的专用VRB的编号;S1501: The base station determines a number of a dedicated VRB used for downlink data transmission to a set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell;
S1502:基站将确定的专用VRB的编号按序逐行写入交织器,再从交织器中逐列读出专用VRB的编号后,映射到PRB的编号上;S1502: The base station writes the determined number of the dedicated VRBs to the interleaver in order, and then reads the number of the dedicated VRB column by column from the interleaver, and then maps to the number of the PRB;
S1503:基站在映射到的PRB的编号对应的PRB上,向当前小区内的该设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输;S1503: The base station performs downlink data transmission to the set number of terminals with limited radio frequency bandwidth in the current cell on the PRB corresponding to the number of the mapped PRB.
其中,专用VRB的编号满足:按序逐行放入交织器后,占用交织器的M行、N列,其中,在一个传输时间间隔TTI内,基站向当前小区内的一个射频带宽受限的终端进行下行传输所使用的VRB位于N列中的1列;并且Mrow_UE个资源块RB占用的射频带宽不大于当前小区内该设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端中射频带宽最小的终端的射频带宽,Mrow_UE为专用VRB的编号在放入交织器后占用的行的编号的最大值与最小值的差值,Mrow_UE、M、N为正整数。The number of the dedicated VRB is satisfied: after being placed in the interleaver row by row, occupying the M row and the N column of the interleaver, wherein, within one transmission time interval TTI, the base station has a limited radio frequency bandwidth in the current cell. The VRB used by the terminal for downlink transmission is located in one column of the N columns; and the radio bandwidth occupied by the M row_UE resource block RBs is not greater than the terminal with the smallest radio frequency bandwidth among the set number of radio bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell. The radio frequency bandwidth, M row_UE is the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the number of the line occupied by the dedicated VRB after being placed in the interleaver, and M row_UE , M, N are positive integers.
可选地,在基站向当前小区内的该设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端进行 下行传输之前,还包括:Optionally, the base station performs the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell. Before the downlink transmission, it also includes:
基站向当前小区内的该设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端发送专用VRB的编号的信息。The base station sends the information of the number of the dedicated VRB to the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell.
可选地,专用VRB的编号的信息包括:用于指示专用VRB的编号占用交织器的行的编号的信息和占用的列的编号的信息。Optionally, the information of the number of the dedicated VRB includes information indicating that the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the number of the row of the interleaver and the number of the occupied column.
可选地,在专用VRB的编号占用交织器的前M行时,专用VRB的编号的信息包括:Optionally, when the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the first M rows of the interleaver, the information of the number of the dedicated VRB includes:
用于指示M的值的信息;以及Information indicating the value of M;
用于指示专用VRB的编号占用交织器的前M行的信息。The information indicating that the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the first M lines of the interleaver.
可选地,在专用VRB的编号占用交织器的后M行时,专用VRB的编号的信息包括:Optionally, when the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the last M lines of the interleaver, the information of the number of the dedicated VRB includes:
用于指示M的值的信息;以及Information indicating the value of M;
用于指示专用VRB的编号占用交织器的后M行的信息。The information indicating that the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the last M lines of the interleaver.
可选地,专用VRB的编号的信息还包括:Optionally, the information of the number of the dedicated VRB further includes:
用于指示专用VRB的编号占用交织器的列的编号的信息。A message indicating that the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the number of the column of the interleaver.
可选地,在专用VRB的编号占用交织器中除空NULL元之外的所有VRB的编号时,专用VRB的编号的信息包括:Optionally, when the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the number of all VRBs other than the null element in the interleaver, the information of the number of the dedicated VRB includes:
用于指示专用VRB的编号占用交织器中除NULL元之外的所有VRB的编号的信息。The number indicating that the dedicated VRB occupies the number of all VRBs except the NULL element in the interleaver.
可选地,在基站将确定的专用VRB的编号按序逐行写入交织器之前,还包括:Optionally, before the base station sequentially writes the determined number of the dedicated VRBs to the interleaver in order, the method further includes:
基站根据当前小区的系统带宽,确定RB间隔值。The base station determines the RB interval value according to the system bandwidth of the current cell.
可选地,在基站向当前小区内的该设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输之前,还包括:Optionally, before the downlink data transmission by the base station to the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell, the method further includes:
基站向当前小区内的该设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端发送RB间隔值的信息。The base station sends the information of the RB interval value to the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell.
可选地,射频带宽受限的终端为机器到机器M2M终端。 Optionally, the radio bandwidth limited terminal is a machine to machine M2M terminal.
可选地,基站向当前小区内的该设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输,包括:Optionally, the base station performs downlink data transmission to the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell, including:
基站通过物理下行控制信道PDCCH或物理下行共享信道PDSCH向当前小区内的射频带宽受限的该设定数量的终端进行下行数据传输。The base station performs downlink data transmission to the set number of terminals with limited radio frequency bandwidth in the current cell through the physical downlink control channel PDCCH or the physical downlink shared channel PDSCH.
该方法的其他可选实现方式,可参照本发明实施例提供的无线通信系统中的可选方案一下的基站301的处理,重复之处不再赘述。For other optional implementation manners of the method, reference may be made to the processing of the base station 301 in the wireless communication system provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
图16为本发明实施例提供的第二种数据传输方法的流程图。如图16所示,该方法包括如下步骤:FIG. 16 is a flowchart of a second data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 16, the method includes the following steps:
S1601:基站确定在当前小区内向设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输使用的专用VRB所属的K个分组,其中,在一个传输时间间隔TTI内,向当前小区内的一个射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输所使用的VRB属于K个分组中的一个分组,K为正整数;S1601: The base station determines, in the current cell, K packets to which the dedicated VRB used for downlink data transmission to the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals belongs, wherein, within one transmission time interval TTI, to one radio frequency bandwidth in the current cell The VRB used by the restricted terminal for downlink data transmission belongs to one of K packets, and K is a positive integer;
S1602:对于K个分组中的每一个分组,基站在与该分组中的VRB的编号相同的PRB的编号对应的PRB上,向当前小区内的该设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输;S1602: For each of the K packets, the base station performs downlink to the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell on the PRB corresponding to the number of the PRB with the same VRB number in the packet. data transmission;
其中,Mgroup_UE个资源块RB占用的射频带宽不大于当前小区内的该设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端中射频带宽最小的终端的射频带宽;The radio frequency bandwidth occupied by the M group_UE resource block RBs is not greater than the radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal with the smallest radio frequency bandwidth among the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell;
其中,Mgroup_UE为分别确定K个分组中的每一个分组中的VRB编号的最大值与最小值的差值,并在各个差值中确定出的最大值。Wherein, M group_UE is a maximum value determined by determining a difference between a maximum value and a minimum value of a VRB number in each of the K groups, and determining each of the difference values.
可选地,在基站向当前小区内的该设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输之前,还包括:Optionally, before the downlink data transmission by the base station to the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell, the method further includes:
基站向当前小区内的该设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端发送K个分组的组标识信息。The base station sends group identification information of K packets to the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell.
可选地,射频带宽受限的终端为机器到机器M2M终端。Optionally, the radio bandwidth limited terminal is a machine to machine M2M terminal.
可选地,基站向当前小区内的该设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输,包括: Optionally, the base station performs downlink data transmission to the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell, including:
基站通过物理下行控制信道PDCCH或物理下行共享信道PDSCH向当前小区内的该设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输。The base station performs downlink data transmission to the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell by using the physical downlink control channel PDCCH or the physical downlink shared channel PDSCH.
该方法的其他可选实现方式,可参照本发明实施例提供的无线通信系统中的可选方案二下的基站301的处理,重复之处不再赘述。For other optional implementation manners of the method, reference may be made to the processing of the base station 301 in Option 2 of the wireless communication system provided by the embodiment of the present invention, and the repeated description is not repeated.
图17为本发明实施例提供的第三种数据传输方法的流程图。如图17所示,该方法包括如下步骤:FIG. 17 is a flowchart of a third data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 17, the method includes the following steps:
S1701:当前小区内的射频带宽受限的终端确定专用VRB的编号,专用VRB为基站向当前小区内设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输所使用的VRB;S1701: The terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth in the current cell determines the number of the dedicated VRB, and the dedicated VRB is the VRB used by the base station to perform downlink data transmission to the terminal with a limited number of radio bandwidths in the current cell.
S1702:该终端确定专用VRB的编号经过交织器的映射后得到的PRB的编号,并在得到的映射后的PRB的编号对应的PRB上接收基站在当前小区内进行的下行数据传输;S1702: The terminal determines the number of the PRB obtained after the number of the dedicated VRB is mapped by the interleaver, and receives the downlink data transmission performed by the base station in the current cell on the PRB corresponding to the number of the mapped PRB.
其中,专用VRB的编号满足:按序逐行放入交织器后,占用交织器的M行、N列,其中,在一个传输时间间隔TTI内,当前小区内的一个射频带宽受限的终端接收下行传输使用的VRB位于N列中的1列;并且Mrow_UE个资源块RB占用的射频带宽不大于当前小区内该设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端中射频带宽最小的终端的射频带宽,其中,Mrow_UE为当前小区内该设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端接收基站发送的下行数据传输所使用的VRB的编号在放入交织器后占用的行的编号的最大值与最小值的差值,Mrow_UE、M、N为正整数。The number of the dedicated VRB is satisfied: after being placed into the interleaver row by row, occupying M rows and N columns of the interleaver, wherein a radio frequency bandwidth limited terminal in the current cell is received in a transmission time interval TTI The VRBs used for the downlink transmission are located in the 1 column of the N columns; and the radio bandwidth occupied by the M row_UE resource block RBs is not greater than the radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal with the smallest radio frequency bandwidth among the set number of radio bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell. The M row_UE is the maximum value and the minimum value of the number of the line occupied by the VRB used by the terminal receiving the downlink data transmission sent by the terminal receiving the base station in the current cell. The difference, M row_UE , M, N is a positive integer.
可选地,该终端确定专用VRB的编号,包括:Optionally, the terminal determines the number of the dedicated VRB, including:
该终端接收基站发送的专用VRB的编号的信息;并根据收到的该信息确定专用VRB的编号。The terminal receives the information of the number of the dedicated VRB sent by the base station; and determines the number of the dedicated VRB based on the received information.
可选地,专用VRB的编号的信息包括:用于指示专用VRB的编号占用交织器的行的编号的信息和占用的列的编号的信息。Optionally, the information of the number of the dedicated VRB includes information indicating that the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the number of the row of the interleaver and the number of the occupied column.
可选地,在专用VRB的编号占用交织器的前M行时,专用VRB的编号 的信息包括:Optionally, when the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the first M rows of the interleaver, the number of the dedicated VRB is Information includes:
用于指示M的值的信息;以及Information indicating the value of M;
用于指示专用VRB的编号占用交织器的前M行的信息。The information indicating that the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the first M lines of the interleaver.
可选地,在专用VRB的编号占用交织器的后M行时,专用VRB的编号的信息包括:Optionally, when the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the last M lines of the interleaver, the information of the number of the dedicated VRB includes:
用于指示M的值的信息;以及Information indicating the value of M;
用于指示专用VRB的编号占用交织器的后M行的信息。The information indicating that the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the last M lines of the interleaver.
可选地,专用VRB的编号的信息还包括:Optionally, the information of the number of the dedicated VRB further includes:
用于指示专用VRB的编号占用交织器的列的编号的信息。A message indicating that the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the number of the column of the interleaver.
可选地,专用VRB的编号占用交织器中除空NULL元之外的所有VRB的编号时,专用VRB的编号的信息包括:Optionally, when the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the number of all VRBs except the null NULL element in the interleaver, the information of the number of the dedicated VRB includes:
用于指示专用VRB的编号占用交织器中除NULL元之外的所有VRB的编号的信息。The number indicating that the dedicated VRB occupies the number of all VRBs except the NULL element in the interleaver.
可选地,在该终端确定专用VRB的编号经过交织器映射后得到的PRB的编号,并在得到的映射后的PRB的编号对应的PRB上接收基站进行的下行传输之前,还包括:Optionally, before the receiving, by the terminal, the number of the PRB obtained by the inter-interleaver mapping of the number of the dedicated VRB, and receiving the downlink transmission by the base station on the PRB corresponding to the number of the mapped PRB, the terminal further includes:
该终端接收基站发送的RB间隔值的信息;The terminal receives information of an RB interval value sent by the base station;
该终端根据收到的RB间隔值,确定专用VRB的编号经过交织器映射后得到的PRB的编号。The terminal determines the number of the PRB obtained by the number of the dedicated VRB after being mapped by the interleaver according to the received RB interval value.
可选地,射频带宽受限的终端为机器到机器M2M终端。Optionally, the radio bandwidth limited terminal is a machine to machine M2M terminal.
可选地,该终端接收基站进行的下行数据传输,包括:Optionally, the terminal receives the downlink data transmission performed by the base station, including:
该终端接收基站通过物理下行控制信道PDCCH或物理下行共享信道PDSCH进行的下行数据传输。The terminal receives downlink data transmission by the base station through the physical downlink control channel PDCCH or the physical downlink shared channel PDSCH.
该方法的其他可选实现方式,可参照本发明实施例提供的无线通信系统中的可选方案一下的终端302的处理,重复之处不再赘述。For other optional implementations of the method, reference may be made to the processing of the terminal 302 in the wireless communication system provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
图18为本发明实施例提供的第四种数据传输方法的流程图。如图18所示,该方法包括如下步骤: FIG. 18 is a flowchart of a fourth data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 18, the method includes the following steps:
S1801:当前小区内的射频带宽受限的终端确定基站在当前小区内向设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输使用的专用VRB所属的K个分组;其中,在一个传输时间间隔TTI内,基站向当前小区内的一个射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输所使用的VRB属于K个分组中的一个分组,K为正整数;S1801: The terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth in the current cell determines K packets to which the dedicated VRB used by the base station to perform downlink data transmission to the terminal with a limited number of radio frequency bandwidth restrictions in the current cell; wherein, at one transmission time interval TTI The VRB used by the base station to perform downlink data transmission to a radio bandwidth limited terminal in the current cell belongs to one of the K packets, and K is a positive integer;
S1802:该终端在与K个分组中的每一个分组中的VRB的编号相同的PRB的编号对应的PRB上,接收基站进行的下行数据传输;S1802: The terminal receives the downlink data transmission performed by the base station on the PRB corresponding to the number of the PRB with the same number of the VRB in each of the K packets.
其中,Mgroup_UE个资源块RB占用的射频带宽不大于当前小区内的该设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端中射频带宽最小的终端的射频带宽;The radio frequency bandwidth occupied by the M group_UE resource block RBs is not greater than the radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal with the smallest radio frequency bandwidth among the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell;
Mgroup_UE为分别确定K个分组中的每一个分组中的VRB编号的最大值与最小值的差值,并在各个差值中确定出的最大值。M group_UE is a value that determines the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the VRB number in each of the K packets, and determines the maximum value among the respective differences.
可选地,该终端确定K个分组,包括:Optionally, the terminal determines K packets, including:
该终端接收基站发送的K个分组的组标识信息;The terminal receives group identification information of K packets sent by the base station;
该终端根据收到的组标识信息,确定K个分组。The terminal determines K packets according to the received group identification information.
可选地,射频带宽受限的终端为机器到机器M2M终端。Optionally, the radio bandwidth limited terminal is a machine to machine M2M terminal.
可选地,该终端接收基站进行的下行数据传输,包括:Optionally, the terminal receives the downlink data transmission performed by the base station, including:
该终端接收基站通过物理下行控制信道PDCCH或物理下行共享信道PDSCH进行的下行数据传输。The terminal receives downlink data transmission by the base station through the physical downlink control channel PDCCH or the physical downlink shared channel PDSCH.
该方法的其他可选实现方式,可参照本发明实施例提供的无线通信系统中的可选方案二下的终端302的处理,重复之处不再赘述。For other optional implementations of the method, reference may be made to the processing of the terminal 302 in the second embodiment of the wireless communication system provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
综上,本发明实施例提供了下列两种可选方案:In summary, the embodiments of the present invention provide the following two options:
可选方案一,由于在一个TTI内,基站向一个射频带宽受限的终端进行下行传输使用的VRB占用1列;并且这些专用VRB占用交织器的行的编号的最大值与最小值的差值Mrow_UE个资源块RB所占用的射频带宽不大于当前小区内射频带宽受限的终端的射频带宽,而交织器是采用行进列出的方式进行映射,经过交织器的映射后,交织器中的一列映射到编号连续的PRB上, 这样就使得一个终端占用的VRB映射到不大于Mrow_UE个PRB上,不论这Mrow_UE个PRB是否编号连续,这Mrow_UE个PRB所占用的带宽不会超过终端的射频带宽,这样就保证了射频带宽受限的终端正常接收下行数据。The first option is that, in a TTI, the VRB occupied by the base station for downlink transmission to a terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth occupies 1 column; and the dedicated VRB occupies the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the row number of the interleaver. The radio frequency bandwidth occupied by the M row_UE resource block RB is not greater than the radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth in the current cell, and the interleaver is mapped by using the travel list, after being mapped by the interleaver, in the interleaver A column is mapped to the numbered consecutive PRBs, so that the VRBs occupied by one terminal are mapped to be no more than M row_UE PRBs, regardless of whether the M row_UE PRBs are consecutively numbered, the bandwidth occupied by the M row_UE PRBs does not exceed the terminal. The RF bandwidth ensures that the terminal with limited RF bandwidth normally receives downlink data.
可选方案二中,基站在当前小区内向射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输所使用的专用VRB属于K个分组,每一个分组用于一个终端的下行数据传输,且K个分组中上述Mgroup_UE个资源块RB占用的射频带宽不大于当前小区内射频带宽受限的终端的射频带宽,而基站在向终端进行下行数据传输时,使用与该终端所对应的分组中的VRB的编号相同的PRB的编号对应的PRB,这样就能保证在一个TTI内,向终端进行下行数据传输所占用的带宽不大于终端的射频带宽,保证了射频带宽受限的终端的下行数据的正常接收。In Option 2, the dedicated VRB used by the base station to perform downlink data transmission to the radio bandwidth limited terminal in the current cell belongs to K packets, and each packet is used for downlink data transmission of one terminal, and the above M in K packets The radio frequency bandwidth occupied by the group_UE resource block RB is not greater than the radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth in the current cell, and the base station uses the same VRB number in the packet corresponding to the terminal when performing downlink data transmission to the terminal. The PRB corresponds to the PRB, so that the bandwidth occupied by the downlink data transmission to the terminal in one TTI is not greater than the radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal, and the normal reception of the downlink data of the terminal with limited radio bandwidth is ensured.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本发明的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本发明可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the invention can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present invention has been described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (system), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or FIG. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine for the execution of instructions for execution by a processor of a computer or other programmable data processing device. Means for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of the flow chart.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或 多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。The computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device. The device is implemented in a flow chart or Multiple processes and/or block diagrams The functions specified in one or more boxes.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device. The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.
尽管已描述了本发明的优选实施例,但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念,则可对这些实施例作出另外的变更和修改。所以,所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本发明范围的所有变更和修改。While the preferred embodiment of the invention has been described, it will be understood that Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and the modifications and
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。 It is apparent that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and modifications of the invention

Claims (58)

  1. 一种基站,其特征在于,包括:A base station, comprising:
    处理模块,用于确定向当前小区内的设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输所使用的专用虚拟资源块VRB的编号;将确定的所述专用VRB的编号按序逐行写入交织器,再从所述交织器中逐列读出所述专用VRB的编号后,映射到物理资源块PRB的编号上;a processing module, configured to determine a number of a dedicated virtual resource block VRB used for performing downlink data transmission to a set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell; and sequentially determining the number of the dedicated VRB to be written line by line Entering an interleaver, and reading the number of the dedicated VRB from the interleaver column by column, and mapping to the number of the physical resource block PRB;
    发送模块,用于在映射到的PRB的编号对应的PRB上,向所述当前小区内的所述设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输;a sending module, configured to perform downlink data transmission to the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell on a PRB corresponding to the number of the mapped PRBs;
    其中,所述专用VRB的编号满足:按序逐行放入交织器后,占用所述交织器的M行、N列,其中,在一个传输时间间隔TTI内,所述基站向所述当前小区内的一个射频带宽受限的终端进行下行传输所使用的VRB位于所述N列中的1列;并且Mrow_UE个资源块RB占用的射频带宽不大于所述当前小区内的所述设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端中射频带宽最小的终端的射频带宽,Mrow_UE为所述专用VRB的编号在放入所述交织器后占用的行的编号的最大The number of the dedicated VRB is satisfied: after the interleaver is placed in the order of row by row, the M row and the N column of the interleaver are occupied, wherein the base station is in the current cell in a transmission time interval TTI The VRB used by a radio frequency bandwidth limited terminal for downlink transmission is located in one of the N columns; and the M row_UE resource block RB occupies an RF bandwidth not greater than the set number in the current cell. The radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal with the smallest radio frequency bandwidth in the radio bandwidth limited terminal, and the M row_UE is the maximum number of the row occupied by the dedicated VRB after being placed in the interleaver
    值与最小值的差值,Mrow_UE、M、N为正整数。The difference between the value and the minimum value, M row_UE , M, N is a positive integer.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的基站,其特征在于,所述发送模块还用于:The base station according to claim 1, wherein the sending module is further configured to:
    在向所述当前小区内的所述设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端进行下行传输之前,向所述当前小区内的所述设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端发送所述专用VRB的编号的信息。Sending the dedicated VRB to the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell before performing downlink transmission to the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell Numbered information.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的基站,其特征在于,A base station according to claim 2, wherein
    所述专用VRB的编号的信息包括:用于指示所述专用VRB的编号占用所述交织器的行的编号的信息和占用的列的编号的信息。The information of the number of the dedicated VRB includes information indicating that the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the number of the row of the interleaver and the number of the occupied column.
  4. 如权利要求2所述的基站,其特征在于,在所述专用VRB的编号占用所述交织器的前M行时,所述专用VRB的编号的信息包括:The base station according to claim 2, wherein when the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the first M rows of the interleaver, the information of the number of the dedicated VRB includes:
    用于指示所述M的值的信息;以及 Information indicating the value of the M;
    用于指示所述专用VRB的编号占用所述交织器的前M行的信息。The information indicating that the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the first M rows of the interleaver.
  5. 如权利要求2所述的基站,其特征在于,在所述专用VRB的编号占用所述交织器的后M行时,所述专用VRB的编号的信息包括:The base station according to claim 2, wherein when the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the last M rows of the interleaver, the information of the number of the dedicated VRB includes:
    用于指示所述M的值的信息;以及Information indicating the value of the M;
    用于指示所述专用VRB的编号占用所述交织器的后M行的信息。The information indicating that the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the last M lines of the interleaver.
  6. 如权利要求4或5所述的基站,其特征在于,所述专用VRB的编号的信息还包括:The base station according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the information of the number of the dedicated VRB further includes:
    用于指示所述专用VRB的编号占用所述交织器的列的编号的信息。Information indicating that the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the number of the column of the interleaver.
  7. 如权利要求2所述的基站,其特征在于,所述专用VRB的编号的信息包括:The base station according to claim 2, wherein the information of the number of the dedicated VRB comprises:
    用于指示所述专用VRB的编号占用所述交织器中除NULL元之外的所有VRB的编号的信息。The information indicating that the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the number of all VRBs except the NULL element in the interleaver.
  8. 如权利要求1~7任一项所述的基站,其特征在于,所述处理模块还用于:The base station according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the processing module is further configured to:
    在将确定的所述专用VRB的编号按序逐行写入所述交织器之前,根据所述当前小区的系统带宽,确定RB间隔值。Before the determined number of the dedicated VRBs is sequentially written into the interleaver in order, the RB interval value is determined according to the system bandwidth of the current cell.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的基站,其特征在于,所述发送模块还用于:The base station according to claim 8, wherein the sending module is further configured to:
    在向所述当前小区内的所述设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输之前,向所述当前小区内的所述设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端发送所述RB间隔值的信息。Sending the RB interval to the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell before performing downlink data transmission to the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell Value information.
  10. 如权利要求1~9任一项所述的基站,其特征在于,所述射频带宽受限的终端为机器的机器M2M终端。The base station according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth is a machine M2M terminal of the machine.
  11. 如权利要求1~10任一项所述的基站,其特征在于,所述发送模块具体用于:The base station according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the sending module is specifically configured to:
    通过物理下行控制信道PDCCH或物理下行共享信道PDSCH向所述当前小区内的所述设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输。 Downlink data transmission is performed to the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell by using a physical downlink control channel PDCCH or a physical downlink shared channel PDSCH.
  12. 一种基站,其特征在于,包括:A base station, comprising:
    处理模块,用于确定在当前小区内向设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输使用的专用虚拟资源块VRB所属的K个分组,其中,在一个传输时间间隔TTI内,向所述当前小区内的一个射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输所使用的VRB属于所述K个分组中的一个分组,K为正整数;a processing module, configured to determine K packets to which a dedicated virtual resource block VRB used for downlink data transmission to a set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell belongs to, wherein, within one transmission time interval TTI, to the The VRB used by the terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth in the current cell for downlink data transmission belongs to one of the K packets, and K is a positive integer;
    发送模块,用于对所述K个分组中的每一个分组,在与该分组中的VRB的编号相同的物理资源块PRB的编号对应的PRB上,向所述当前小区内的所述设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输;a sending module, configured to send, to each of the K packets, the setting in the current cell on a PRB corresponding to a number of a physical resource block PRB with the same number of VRBs in the packet A number of terminals with limited radio frequency bandwidth perform downlink data transmission;
    其中,Mgroup_UE个资源块RB占用的射频带宽不大于所述当前小区内的所述设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端中射频带宽最小的终端的射频带宽;Mgroup_UE为分别确定所述K个分组中的每一个分组中的VRB编号的最大值与最小值的差值,并在各个差值中确定出的最大值。The radio frequency bandwidth occupied by the M group_UE resource block RBs is not greater than the radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal with the smallest radio frequency bandwidth among the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell; the M group_UE is respectively determined by the K The difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the VRB number in each of the packets, and the maximum value determined among the respective differences.
  13. 如权利要求12所述的基站,其特征在于,所述发送模块还用于:The base station according to claim 12, wherein the sending module is further configured to:
    在向所述当前小区内的所述设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输之前,向所述当前小区内的所述设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端发送所述K个分组的组标识信息。Sending the K to the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell before performing downlink data transmission to the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell Grouped group identification information.
  14. 如权利要求12或13所述的基站,其特征在于,所述射频带宽受限的终端为机器到机器M2M终端。The base station according to claim 12 or 13, wherein the radio bandwidth limited terminal is a machine to machine M2M terminal.
  15. 如权利要求12~14任一项所述的基站,其特征在于,所述发送模块具体用于:The base station according to any one of claims 12 to 14, wherein the sending module is specifically configured to:
    通过物理下行控制信道PDCCH或物理下行共享信道PDSCH向所述当前小区内的所述设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输。Downlink data transmission is performed to the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell by using a physical downlink control channel PDCCH or a physical downlink shared channel PDSCH.
  16. 一种射频带宽受限的终端,其特征在于,包括:A terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth, comprising:
    处理模块,用于确定专用虚拟资源块VRB的编号,所述专用VRB为基站向所述终端所在的当前小区内设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输所使用的VRB;以及确定所述专用VRB的编号经过交织器的映射后得到 的物理资源块PRB的编号;a processing module, configured to determine a number of the dedicated virtual resource block VRB, where the dedicated VRB is a VRB used by the base station to perform downlink data transmission to a preset number of radio bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell where the terminal is located; and determining The number of the dedicated VRB is obtained by mapping the interleaver The number of the physical resource block PRB;
    接收模块,用于在所述处理模块得到的映射后的PRB的编号对应的PRB上接收所述基站在所述当前小区内进行的下行数据传输;a receiving module, configured to receive downlink data transmission performed by the base station in the current cell on a PRB corresponding to the number of the mapped PRB obtained by the processing module;
    其中,所述专用VRB的编号满足:按序逐行放入所述交织器后,占用所述交织器的M行、N列,其中,在一个传输时间间隔TTI内,所述当前小区内的一个射频带宽受限的终端接收下行传输使用的VRB位于所述N列中的1列;并且Mrow_UE个资源块RB占用的射频带宽不大于所述当前小区内的所述设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端中射频带宽最小的终端的射频带宽,其中,Mrow_UE为所述当前小区内的所述设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端接收所述基站发送的下行数据传输所使用的VRB的编号在放入所述交织器后占用的行的编号的最大值与最小值的差值,Mrow_UE、M、N为正整数。The number of the dedicated VRBs is such that after the interleaver is placed in order, the M rows and the N columns of the interleaver are occupied, wherein, within one transmission time interval TTI, the current cell A radio frequency bandwidth limited terminal receives a VRB used for downlink transmission and is located in one of the N columns; and the M row_UE resource block RB occupies an RF bandwidth not greater than the set number of radio frequency bandwidths in the current cell. The radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal with the smallest radio frequency bandwidth in the restricted terminal, where the M row_UE is the VRB used by the terminal with the limited number of radio frequency bandwidths in the current cell to receive the downlink data transmission sent by the base station The number of the row is the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the row occupied by the interleaver, and M row_UE , M, N are positive integers.
  17. 如权利要求16所述的终端,其特征在于,所述处理模块具体用于:The terminal according to claim 16, wherein the processing module is specifically configured to:
    通过所述接收模块接收所述基站发送的所述专用VRB的编号的信息;并Receiving, by the receiving module, information of a number of the dedicated VRB sent by the base station; and
    根据接收的所述专用VRB的编号的信息确定所述专用VRB的编号。The number of the dedicated VRB is determined based on the received information of the number of the dedicated VRB.
  18. 如权利要求17所述的终端,其特征在于,The terminal of claim 17 wherein:
    所述专用VRB的编号的信息包括:用于指示所述专用VRB的编号占用所述交织器的行的编号的信息和占用的列的编号的信息。The information of the number of the dedicated VRB includes information indicating that the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the number of the row of the interleaver and the number of the occupied column.
  19. 如权利要求17所述的终端,其特征在于,在所述专用VRB的编号占用所述交织器的前M行时,所述专用VRB的编号的信息包括:The terminal according to claim 17, wherein when the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the first M rows of the interleaver, the information of the number of the dedicated VRB includes:
    用于指示所述M的值的信息;以及Information indicating the value of the M;
    用于指示所述专用VRB的编号占用所述交织器的前M行的信息。The information indicating that the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the first M rows of the interleaver.
  20. 如权利要求17所述的终端,其特征在于,在所述专用VRB的编号占用所述交织器的后M行时,所述专用VRB的编号的信息包括:The terminal according to claim 17, wherein when the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the last M rows of the interleaver, the information of the number of the dedicated VRB includes:
    用于指示所述M的值的信息;以及Information indicating the value of the M;
    用于指示所述专用VRB的编号占用所述交织器的后M行的信息。The information indicating that the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the last M lines of the interleaver.
  21. 如权利要求19或20所述的终端,其特征在于,所述专用VRB的编 号的信息还包括:The terminal according to claim 19 or 20, characterized in that the editing of the dedicated VRB The number information also includes:
    用于指示所述专用VRB的编号占用所述交织器的列的编号的信息。Information indicating that the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the number of the column of the interleaver.
  22. 如权利要求17所述的终端,其特征在于,在所述专用VRB的编号的信息包括:The terminal according to claim 17, wherein the information of the number of the dedicated VRB includes:
    用于指示所述专用VRB的编号占用所述交织器中除NULL元之外的所有VRB的编号的信息。The information indicating that the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the number of all VRBs except the NULL element in the interleaver.
  23. 如权利要求16~22任一项所述的终端,其特征在于,A terminal according to any one of claims 16 to 22, characterized in that
    所述接收模块还用于:在所述处理模块得到的映射后的PRB的编号对应的PRB上接收所述基站进行的下行传输之前,接收所述基站发送的RB间隔值的信息;The receiving module is further configured to: before receiving the downlink transmission performed by the base station, on the PRB corresponding to the number of the mapped PRB obtained by the processing module, receive information about an RB interval value sent by the base station;
    所述处理模块还用于:根据所述接收模块收到的所述RB间隔值,确定所述专用VRB的编号经过所述交织器映射后得到的PRB的编号。The processing module is further configured to: determine, according to the RB interval value received by the receiving module, a number of a PRB obtained by mapping the number of the dedicated VRB through the interleaver.
  24. 如权利要求16~23任一项所述的终端,其特征在于,所述射频带宽受限的终端为机器到机器M2M终端。The terminal according to any one of claims 16 to 23, wherein the terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth is a machine to machine M2M terminal.
  25. 如权利要求16~24任一项所述的终端,其特征在于,所述接收模块具体用于:The terminal according to any one of claims 16 to 24, wherein the receiving module is specifically configured to:
    接收所述基站通过物理下行控制信道PDCCH或物理下行共享信道PDSCH进行的下行数据传输。Receiving downlink data transmission by the base station through a physical downlink control channel PDCCH or a physical downlink shared channel PDSCH.
  26. 一种射频带宽受限的终端,其特征在于,包括:A terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth, comprising:
    处理模块,用于确定基站在所述终端所在的当前小区内向设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输使用的专用虚拟资源块VRB所属的K个分组;其中,在一个传输时间间隔TTI内,所述基站向所述当前小区内的一个射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输所使用的VRB属于所述K个分组中的一个分组,K为正整数;a processing module, configured to determine, in a current cell where the terminal is located, a K group to which a dedicated virtual resource block VRB used for downlink data transmission to a set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals; wherein, in a transmission time interval In the TTI, the VRB used by the base station to perform downlink data transmission to a radio bandwidth limited terminal in the current cell belongs to one of the K packets, and K is a positive integer;
    接收模块,用于在与所述K个分组中的每一个分组中的VRB的编号相同的物理资源块PRB的编号对应的PRB上,接收所述基站进行的下行数据传输; a receiving module, configured to receive downlink data transmission performed by the base station on a PRB corresponding to a number of a physical resource block PRB that has the same number of a VRB in each of the K packets;
    其中,Mgroup_UE个资源块RB占用的射频带宽不大于所述当前小区内的所述设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端中射频带宽最小的终端的射频带宽;The radio frequency bandwidth occupied by the M group_UE resource block RBs is not greater than the radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal with the smallest radio frequency bandwidth among the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell;
    Mgroup_UE为分别确定所述K个分组中的每一个分组中的VRB编号的最大值与最小值的差值,并在各个差值中确定出的最大值。M group_UE is a maximum value determined by determining a difference between a maximum value and a minimum value of a VRB number in each of the K packets, and determining each of the difference values.
  27. 如权利要求26所述的终端,其特征在于,所述处理模块具体用于:The terminal according to claim 26, wherein the processing module is specifically configured to:
    通过所述接收模块接收所述基站发送的所述K个分组的组标识信息;并根据所述接收模块收到的所述组标识信息,确定所述K个分组。And receiving, by the receiving module, group identification information of the K packets sent by the base station; and determining, according to the group identity information received by the receiving module, the K packets.
  28. 如权利要求26或27所述的终端,其特征在于,所述射频带宽受限的终端为机器到机器M2M终端。The terminal according to claim 26 or 27, wherein the radio bandwidth limited terminal is a machine to machine M2M terminal.
  29. 如权利要求26~28任一项所述的终端,其特征在于,所述接收模块具体用于:The terminal according to any one of claims 26 to 28, wherein the receiving module is specifically configured to:
    接收所述基站通过物理下行控制信道PDCCH或物理下行共享信道PDSCH进行的下行数据传输。Receiving downlink data transmission by the base station through a physical downlink control channel PDCCH or a physical downlink shared channel PDSCH.
  30. 一种数据传输方法,其特征在于,包括:A data transmission method, comprising:
    基站确定向当前小区内的设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输所使用的专用虚拟资源块VRB的编号;Determining, by the base station, a number of a dedicated virtual resource block VRB used for downlink data transmission to a set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell;
    所述基站将确定的所述专用VRB的编号按序逐行写入交织器,再从所述交织器中逐列读出所述专用VRB的编号后,映射到物理资源块PRB的编号上;The base station writes the determined number of the dedicated VRBs to the interleaver in order, and then reads the number of the dedicated VRBs column by column from the interleaver, and then maps to the number of the physical resource block PRB;
    所述基站在映射到的PRB的编号对应的PRB上,向所述当前小区内的所述设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输;The base station performs downlink data transmission to the set number of terminals with limited radio frequency bandwidth in the current cell on the PRB corresponding to the number of the mapped PRB;
    其中,所述专用VRB的编号满足:按序逐行放入交织器后,占用所述交织器的M行、N列,其中,在一个传输时间间隔TTI内,所述基站向所述当前小区内的一个射频带宽受限的终端进行下行传输所使用的VRB位于所述N列中的1列;并且Mrow_UE个资源块RB占用的射频带宽不大于所述当前小区The number of the dedicated VRB is satisfied: after the interleaver is placed in the order of row by row, the M row and the N column of the interleaver are occupied, wherein the base station is in the current cell in a transmission time interval TTI The VRB used by a radio frequency bandwidth limited terminal for downlink transmission is located in one of the N columns; and the M row_UE resource block RB occupies an RF bandwidth not greater than the current cell.
    内的所述设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端中射频带宽最小的终端的射频带宽, Mrow_UE为所述专用VRB的编号在放入所述交织器后占用的行的编号的最大值与最小值的差值,Mrow_UE、M、N为正整数。The radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal with the smallest radio frequency bandwidth in the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals, and M row_UE is the maximum value of the number of the line occupied by the number of the dedicated VRB after being placed in the interleaver The difference between the minimum values, M row_UE , M, N is a positive integer.
  31. 如权利要求30所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述基站向所述当前小区内的射频带宽受限的终端进行下行传输之前,还包括:The method according to claim 30, further comprising: before the base station performs downlink transmission to the terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth in the current cell, the method further includes:
    所述基站向所述当前小区内的所述设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端发送所述专用VRB的编号的信息。The base station sends information of the number of the dedicated VRB to the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell.
  32. 如权利要求31所述的方法,其特征在于,The method of claim 31 wherein:
    所述专用VRB的编号的信息包括:用于指示所述专用VRB的编号占用所述交织器的行的编号的信息和占用的列的编号的信息。The information of the number of the dedicated VRB includes information indicating that the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the number of the row of the interleaver and the number of the occupied column.
  33. 如权利要求31所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述专用VRB的编号占用所述交织器的前M行时,所述专用VRB的编号的信息包括:The method according to claim 31, wherein when the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the first M rows of the interleaver, the information of the number of the dedicated VRB includes:
    用于指示所述M的值的信息;以及Information indicating the value of the M;
    用于指示所述专用VRB的编号占用所述交织器的前M行的信息。The information indicating that the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the first M rows of the interleaver.
  34. 如权利要求31所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述专用VRB的编号占用所述交织器的后M行时,所述专用VRB的编号的信息包括:The method according to claim 31, wherein when the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the last M rows of the interleaver, the information of the number of the dedicated VRB includes:
    用于指示所述M的值的信息;以及Information indicating the value of the M;
    用于指示所述专用VRB的编号占用所述交织器的后M行的信息。The information indicating that the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the last M lines of the interleaver.
  35. 如权利要求33或34所述的方法,其特征在于,所述专用VRB的编号的信息还包括:The method according to claim 33 or 34, wherein the information of the number of the dedicated VRB further comprises:
    用于指示所述专用VRB的编号占用所述交织器的列的编号的信息。Information indicating that the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the number of the column of the interleaver.
  36. 如权利要求31所述的方法,其特征在于,所述专用VRB的编号的信息包括:The method of claim 31, wherein the information of the number of the dedicated VRB comprises:
    用于指示所述专用VRB的编号占用所述交织器中除NULL元之外的所有VRB的编号的信息。The information indicating that the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the number of all VRBs except the NULL element in the interleaver.
  37. 如权利要求30~36任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述基站将确定的所述专用VRB的编号按序逐行写入所述交织器之前,还包括: The method according to any one of claims 30 to 36, wherein before the base station writes the determined number of the dedicated VRBs to the interleaver in order, the method further includes:
    所述基站根据所述当前小区的系统带宽,确定RB间隔值。The base station determines an RB interval value according to a system bandwidth of the current cell.
  38. 如权利要求37所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述基站向所述当前小区内的所述设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输之前,还包括:The method according to claim 37, further comprising: before the base station performs downlink data transmission to the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell, the method further includes:
    所述基站向所述当前小区内的所述设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端发送所述RB间隔值的信息。The base station sends the information of the RB interval value to the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell.
  39. 如权利要求30~38任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述射频带宽受限的终端为机器到机器M2M终端。The method according to any one of claims 30 to 38, wherein the radio frequency bandwidth limited terminal is a machine to machine M2M terminal.
  40. 如权利要求30~39任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基站向所述当前小区内的所述设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输,包括:The method according to any one of claims 30 to 39, wherein the base station performs downlink data transmission to the set number of terminals with limited radio frequency bandwidth in the current cell, including:
    所述基站通过物理下行控制信道PDCCH或物理下行共享信道PDSCH向所述当前小区内的所述设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输。The base station performs downlink data transmission to the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell by using a physical downlink control channel PDCCH or a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH).
  41. 一种数据传输方法,其特征在于,包括:A data transmission method, comprising:
    基站确定在当前小区内向设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输使用的专用虚拟资源块VRB所属的K个分组,其中,在一个传输时间间隔TTI内,向所述当前小区内的一个射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输所使用的VRB属于所述K个分组中的一个分组,K为正整数;Determining, by the base station, K packets to which the dedicated virtual resource block VRB used for downlink data transmission to the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell belongs to the current cell within one transmission time interval TTI A VRB used by a radio bandwidth limited terminal for downlink data transmission belongs to one of the K packets, and K is a positive integer;
    对于所述K个分组中的每一个分组,所述基站在与该分组中的VRB的编号相同的物理资源块PRB的编号对应的PRB上,向所述当前小区内的所述设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输;For each of the K packets, the base station is in the set number of the current cell in the PRB corresponding to the number of the physical resource block PRB whose number of the VRB in the packet is the same A terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth performs downlink data transmission;
    其中,Mgroup_UE个资源块RB占用的射频带宽不大于所述当前小区内的所述设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端中射频带宽最小的终端的射频带宽;The radio frequency bandwidth occupied by the M group_UE resource block RBs is not greater than the radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal with the smallest radio frequency bandwidth among the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell;
    其中,Mgroup_UE为分别确定所述K个分组中的每一个分组中的VRB编号的最大值与最小值的差值,并在各个差值中确定出的最大值。Wherein, M group_UE is a maximum value determined by determining a difference between a maximum value and a minimum value of a VRB number in each of the K groups, and determining each of the difference values.
  42. 如权利要求41所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述基站向所述当前小区内的所述设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输之前,还包括: The method of claim 41, further comprising: before the base station performs downlink data transmission to the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell, the method further includes:
    所述基站向所述当前小区内的所述设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端发送所述K个分组的组标识信息。The base station sends group identification information of the K packets to the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell.
  43. 如权利要求41或42所述的方法,其特征在于,所述射频带宽受限的终端为机器到机器M2M终端。The method of claim 41 or 42, wherein the radio frequency bandwidth limited terminal is a machine to machine M2M terminal.
  44. 如权利要求41~43任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基站向所述当前小区内的所述设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输,包括:The method according to any one of claims 41 to 43, wherein the base station performs downlink data transmission to the set number of terminals with limited radio frequency bandwidth in the current cell, including:
    所述基站通过物理下行控制信道PDCCH或物理下行共享信道PDSCH向所述当前小区内的所述设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输。The base station performs downlink data transmission to the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell by using a physical downlink control channel PDCCH or a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH).
  45. 一种数据传输方法,其特征在于,包括:A data transmission method, comprising:
    当前小区内的射频带宽受限的终端确定专用虚拟资源块VRB的编号,所述专用VRB为基站向所述当前小区内设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输所使用的VRB;The radio frequency bandwidth limited terminal in the current cell determines the number of the dedicated virtual resource block VRB, and the dedicated VRB is the VRB used by the base station to perform downlink data transmission to the terminal with a limited number of radio frequency bandwidth restrictions in the current cell;
    所述终端确定所述专用VRB的编号经过交织器的映射后得到的PRB的编号,并在得到的映射后的PRB的编号对应的PRB上接收所述基站在所述当前小区内进行的下行数据传输;Determining, by the terminal, the number of the PRB obtained by the mapping of the number of the dedicated VRB through the interleaver, and receiving the downlink data of the base station in the current cell on the PRB corresponding to the number of the mapped PRB. transmission;
    其中,所述专用VRB的编号满足:按序逐行放入所述交织器后,占用所述交织器的M行、N列,其中,在一个传输时间间隔TTI内,所述当前小区内的一个射频带宽受限的终端接收下行传输使用的VRB位于所述N列中的1列;并且Mrow_UE个资源块RB占用的射频带宽不大于所述当前小区内所述设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端中射频带宽最小的终端的射频带宽,其中,Mrow_UE为所述当前小区内的所述设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端接收所述基站发送的下行数据传输所使用的VRB的编号在放入所述交织器后占用的行的编号的最大值与最小值的差值,Mrow_UE、M、N为正整数。The number of the dedicated VRBs is such that after the interleaver is placed in order, the M rows and the N columns of the interleaver are occupied, wherein, within one transmission time interval TTI, the current cell A radio frequency bandwidth limited terminal receives a VRB used for downlink transmission and is located in one of the N columns; and the M row_UE resource block RB occupies an RF bandwidth not greater than the set number of radio frequency bandwidths in the current cell. The radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal with the smallest radio frequency bandwidth in the limited terminal, where the M row_UE receives the VRB of the downlink data transmission sent by the base station by the set number of radio bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell The difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the number of the row occupied after the interleaver is placed, and M row_UE , M, N are positive integers.
  46. 如权利要求45所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端确定专用VRB的编号,包括:The method of claim 45, wherein the terminal determines the number of the dedicated VRB, including:
    所述终端接收所述基站发送的所述专用VRB的编号的信息; Receiving, by the terminal, information of a number of the dedicated VRB sent by the base station;
    所述终端根据收到的所述专用VRB的编号的信息确定所述专用VRB的编号。The terminal determines the number of the dedicated VRB according to the received information of the number of the dedicated VRB.
  47. 如权利要求46所述的方法,其特征在于,The method of claim 46, wherein
    所述专用VRB的编号的信息包括:用于指示所述专用VRB的编号占用所述交织器的行的编号的信息和占用的列的编号的信息。The information of the number of the dedicated VRB includes information indicating that the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the number of the row of the interleaver and the number of the occupied column.
  48. 如权利要求46所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述专用VRB的编号占用所述交织器的前M行时,所述专用VRB的编号的信息包括:The method according to claim 46, wherein when the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the first M rows of the interleaver, the information of the number of the dedicated VRB includes:
    用于指示所述M的值的信息;以及Information indicating the value of the M;
    用于指示所述专用VRB的编号占用所述交织器的前M行的信息。The information indicating that the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the first M rows of the interleaver.
  49. 如权利要求46所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述专用VRB的编号占用所述交织器的后M行时,所述专用VRB的编号的信息包括:The method according to claim 46, wherein when the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the last M rows of the interleaver, the information of the number of the dedicated VRB includes:
    用于指示所述M的值的信息;以及Information indicating the value of the M;
    用于指示所述专用VRB的编号占用所述交织器的后M行的信息。The information indicating that the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the last M lines of the interleaver.
  50. 如权利要求48或49所述的方法,其特征在于,所述专用VRB的编号的信息还包括:The method of claim 48 or claim 49, wherein the information of the number of the dedicated VRB further comprises:
    用于指示所述专用VRB的编号占用所述交织器的列的编号的信息。Information indicating that the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the number of the column of the interleaver.
  51. 如权利要求46所述的方法,其特征在于,所述专用VRB的编号的信息包括:The method of claim 46, wherein the information of the number of the dedicated VRB comprises:
    用于指示所述专用VRB的编号占用所述交织器中除NULL元之外的所有VRB的编号的信息。The information indicating that the number of the dedicated VRB occupies the number of all VRBs except the NULL element in the interleaver.
  52. 如权利要求45~51任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述终端接收所述基站进行的下行传输之前,还包括:The method according to any one of claims 45 to 51, further comprising: before the receiving, by the terminal, the downlink transmission by the base station,
    所述终端接收所述基站发送的RB间隔值的信息;Receiving, by the terminal, information about an RB interval value sent by the base station;
    所述终端根据收到的所述RB间隔值,确定所述专用VRB的编号经过所述交织器映射后得到的PRB的编号。The terminal determines, according to the received RB interval value, a number of a PRB obtained by mapping the number of the dedicated VRB through the interleaver.
  53. 如权利要求45~52任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述射频带宽受 限的终端为机器到机器M2M终端。A method according to any one of claims 45 to 52, wherein said radio frequency bandwidth is affected by The limited terminal is a machine to machine M2M terminal.
  54. 如权利要求45~53任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端接收所述基站进行的下行数据传输,包括:The method according to any one of claims 45 to 53, wherein the terminal receives the downlink data transmission performed by the base station, including:
    所述终端接收所述基站通过物理下行控制信道PDCCH或物理下行共享信道PDSCH进行的下行数据传输。The terminal receives downlink data transmission performed by the base station by using a physical downlink control channel PDCCH or a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH).
  55. 一种数据传输方法,其特征在于,包括:A data transmission method, comprising:
    当前小区内的射频带宽受限的终端确定基站在所述当前小区内向设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输使用的专用虚拟资源块VRB所属的K个分组;其中,在一个传输时间间隔TTI内,所述基站向所述当前小区内的一个射频带宽受限的终端进行下行数据传输所使用的VRB属于所述K个分组中的一个分组,K为正整数;The terminal with limited radio frequency bandwidth in the current cell determines K packets to which the dedicated virtual resource block VRB to which the base station performs downlink data transmission to the terminal with a limited number of radio frequency bandwidth restrictions in the current cell; wherein, in one transmission In the time interval TTI, the VRB used by the base station to perform downlink data transmission to a radio frequency bandwidth limited terminal in the current cell belongs to one of the K packets, and K is a positive integer;
    所述终端在与所述K个分组中的每一个分组中的VRB的编号相同的物理资源块PRB的编号对应的PRB上,接收所述基站进行的下行数据传输;Receiving, by the terminal, downlink data transmission performed by the base station on a PRB corresponding to the number of the physical resource block PRB with the same number of the VRB in each of the K packets;
    其中,Mgroup_UE个资源块RB占用的射频带宽不大于所述当前小区内的所述设定数量的射频带宽受限的终端中射频带宽最小的终端的射频带宽;The radio frequency bandwidth occupied by the M group_UE resource block RBs is not greater than the radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal with the smallest radio frequency bandwidth among the set number of radio frequency bandwidth limited terminals in the current cell;
    Mgroup_UE为分别确定所述K个分组中的每一个分组中的VRB编号的最大值与最小值的差值,并在各个差值中确定出的最大值。M group_UE is a maximum value determined by determining a difference between a maximum value and a minimum value of a VRB number in each of the K packets, and determining each of the difference values.
  56. 如权利要求55所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端确定所述K个分组,包括:所述终端接收所述基站发送的所述K个分组的组标识信息;The method according to claim 55, wherein the determining, by the terminal, the K packets comprises: receiving, by the terminal, group identification information of the K packets sent by the base station;
    所述终端根据收到的所述组标识信息,确定所述K个分组。The terminal determines the K packets according to the received group identification information.
  57. 如权利要求55或56所述的方法,其特征在于,所述射频带宽受限的终端为机器到机器M2M终端。The method of claim 55 or 56, wherein the RF bandwidth limited terminal is a machine to machine M2M terminal.
  58. 如权利要求55~57任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端接收所述基站进行的下行数据传输,包括:The method according to any one of claims 55 to 57, wherein the terminal receives downlink data transmission by the base station, including:
    所述终端接收所述基站通过物理下行控制信道PDCCH或物理下行共享信道PDSCH进行的下行数据传输。 The terminal receives downlink data transmission performed by the base station by using a physical downlink control channel PDCCH or a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH).
PCT/CN2015/077378 2015-04-24 2015-04-24 Terminal, base station and data transmission method WO2016169046A1 (en)

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