WO2016169021A1 - Image display driving method, apparatus and device - Google Patents

Image display driving method, apparatus and device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016169021A1
WO2016169021A1 PCT/CN2015/077284 CN2015077284W WO2016169021A1 WO 2016169021 A1 WO2016169021 A1 WO 2016169021A1 CN 2015077284 W CN2015077284 W CN 2015077284W WO 2016169021 A1 WO2016169021 A1 WO 2016169021A1
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Prior art keywords
pixel
sub
pixels
white
brightness
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PCT/CN2015/077284
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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路林
曹建伟
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青岛海信电器股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2016169021A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016169021A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G5/00Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators
    • G09G5/02Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators characterised by the way in which colour is displayed
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/2003Display of colours

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of image processing, and in particular, to an image display driving method, apparatus and device.
  • the traditional ultra-high definition display technology mainly includes RGB (red, green, blue) ultra high definition display technology and RGBW (red, green, blue, white) ultra high definition display technology.
  • RGBW red, green, blue, white
  • the RGBW ultra-high definition display technology adds a white sub-pixel to the conventional RGB three primary colors (ie, red, green, blue) to form an RGBW structure, that is, each pixel of the display device.
  • Each consists of a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel, a blue sub-pixel (ie, a three-primary sub-pixel), and a white sub-pixel, and the brightness of different sub-pixels is adjusted by adjusting an operating voltage or current for driving different sub-pixels ( Also known as grayscale values), each pixel is ultimately rendered in a different color.
  • the RGBW structure has a plurality of different structures, such as a linear arrangement (which can also be a vertical strip arrangement), and a linear arrangement means that each pixel is provided with three primary color sub-pixels and white sub-pixels in the first direction.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a black line in a picture from yellow to white in the prior art.
  • the red sub-pixel and the green sub-pixel in the pixel for displaying the yellow color are far apart from the white sub-pixel in the pixel for displaying the white color (green sub-pixel and white sub-pixel)
  • the white color green sub-pixel and white sub-pixel
  • the embodiment of the invention provides an image display driving method, device and device for improving the display effect of an image.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides an image display driving method for driving a panel.
  • Each pixel in the panel is composed of three primary color sub-pixels and white sub-pixels in a predetermined linear arrangement order.
  • the method includes:
  • the grayscale value in the adjacent pixel is not zero according to the grayscale value of each subpixel in the adjacent pixel and the preset linear arrangement order
  • the white illuminating sub-pixel and the illuminating sub-pixel having a gray-scale value other than zero whether the number of sub-pixels whose continuous gray-scale value is zero is greater than a first preset threshold, and if so, according to the white illuminating sub-pixel
  • the partial brightness determines the brightness of the mixed white light mixed by the three primary color sub-pixels of the equal gray scale ratio;
  • the corresponding grayscale value drives the white subpixel in the first pixel for display; wherein the first pixel is a pixel in which the grayscale value of the white subpixel in the adjacent pixel is not zero.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides an image display driving device for driving a panel, wherein each pixel in the panel is composed of a three-primary sub-pixel and a white sub-pixel in a predetermined linear arrangement order, and the device includes:
  • a processing unit for any two adjacent pixels, determining a grayscale value in the adjacent pixel according to a grayscale value of each subpixel in the adjacent pixel and the preset linear arrangement order Between the non-zero white illuminating sub-pixel and the illuminating sub-pixel having a gray-scale value other than zero, whether the number of consecutive gray-scale sub-pixels is greater than a first preset threshold, and if so, according to the white illuminating The partial brightness of the sub-pixel determines the mixed white light brightness which is mixed by the three primary color sub-pixels of the equal gray scale ratio;
  • the grayscale value corresponding to the remaining luminances drives the white subpixels in the first pixel for display; wherein the first pixels are pixels in which the grayscale values of the white subpixels in the adjacent pixels are not zero.
  • An image display driving device comprising: a panel for displaying an image and an image processor; each pixel in the panel is composed of a three-primary sub-pixel and a white sub-pixel in a predetermined linear arrangement order;
  • the image processor is configured to receive an image signal, and determine a grayscale value of each sub-pixel in the corresponding pixel according to the received image signal; and for any two adjacent pixels, according to each of the adjacent pixels a gray scale value of the sub-pixel and the preset linear arrangement order, determining that a white light-emitting sub-pixel having a gray-scale value of not zero in the adjacent pixel and a light-emitting sub-pixel having a gray-scale value other than zero Whether the number of consecutive sub-pixels whose grayscale value is zero is greater than a first preset threshold, if Yes, determining, according to a partial brightness of the white light-emitting sub-pixel, a mixed white light brightness that is commonly mixed by a three-primary color sub-pixel of an equal gray scale ratio; driving according to a gray level value of the three primary colors corresponding to the brightness of the mixed white light
  • the three primary color sub-pixels are displayed in the first pixel, and the white sub-pixels in the first pixel are driven to
  • the embodiment of the present invention can determine the neighboring pixels according to the grayscale value of each sub-pixel and the linear arrangement order of each sub-pixel in the pixel. Between the white illuminating sub-pixel whose gray-scale value is not zero and the illuminating sub-pixel whose gray-scale value is not zero, whether the number of sub-pixels whose continuous gray-scale value is zero is greater than the first preset threshold, if continuous grayscale If the number of sub-pixels with a value of zero is greater than the first predetermined threshold, it is considered that the sub-pixels that do not emit light in the adjacent pixels occupy a larger area, and it is easy for the human eye to generate black dots (or black lines).
  • the embodiment of the present invention can determine the brightness of the mixed white light mixed by the three primary color sub-pixels of the equal gray scale ratio according to the partial brightness of the white light-emitting sub-pixel, that is, by reducing the sub-pixels that are continuously non-emitting.
  • the number of ways thereby reducing the area occupied by the sub-pixels that are not continuously illuminated, so that the black dots (black lines) are not easily recognized by the human eye, and then the filling is ensured without ensuring that the color and brightness displayed by the pixels do not change. Do not The area of the light-emitting area, thereby improving the display effect of the image, avoiding the problem of abnormal black spots or black lines in the image.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a black line in a picture from yellow to white in the prior art
  • FIG. 2(a) is a schematic flowchart diagram of an image processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2(b) is a schematic flowchart diagram of another image processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 3(a) is a schematic diagram of a white line in a vertical strip type WRGB arrangement according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3(b) is a schematic diagram of a black line in a vertical strip type WRGB arrangement according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3(c) is a schematic diagram showing optimization of a black line in a vertical strip type WRGB arrangement according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4(a) is a schematic diagram of a white line in a vertical strip type WGRB arrangement according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4(b) is a schematic diagram of a black line in a vertical strip type WGRB arrangement according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 4(c) is a schematic diagram showing optimization of a black line in a vertical strip type WGRB arrangement according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5( a ) is a schematic diagram of a white line in a vertical bar type WRBG arrangement according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5(b) is a schematic diagram of a black line in a vertical strip type WRBG arrangement according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5(c) is a schematic diagram of optimizing black lines in a vertical strip type WRBG arrangement according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6(a) is a schematic diagram of a white line in a vertical strip type WBRG arrangement according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6(b) is a schematic diagram of a black line in a vertical strip type WBRG arrangement according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6(c) is a schematic diagram of optimizing black lines in a vertical strip type WBRG arrangement according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7(a) is a schematic diagram of a white line in a vertical strip type WBGR arrangement according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7(b) is a schematic diagram of a black line in a vertical strip type WBGR arrangement according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7(c) is a schematic diagram of optimizing black lines in a vertical strip type WBGR arrangement according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8( a ) is a schematic diagram of a white line in a vertical strip type WGBR arrangement according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8(b) is a schematic diagram of a black line in a vertical strip type WGBR arrangement according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8(c) is a schematic diagram showing optimization of a black line in a vertical strip type WGBR arrangement according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an image display driving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an image display driving device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of another image display driving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of another image display driving device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiments of the present invention can be applied to various types of light-emitting display devices, such as: plasma display screens, grating light valves, micro-mechanical devices, electro-wetting displays, electrochromic displays, electric displays, electrophoretic displays, field emission displays, surface conduction electrons.
  • the emission display, the organic light emitting diode display (OLED), and the like can only display an image by using an RGBW structure; wherein the embodiment of the present invention is particularly suitable for an OLED display device using an RGBW structure.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can provide a scheme for converting an RGB signal into an RGBW signal or a scheme for optimizing an RGBW signal, which can pass Adjusting the grayscale value of some pixels to avoid abnormal black lines (black dots) in the image, thereby improving the display effect of the image and improving the user experience.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can be integrated into a display device, for example, integrated as a software optimization method.
  • FIG. 2(a) is a flow chart showing a method for processing an image according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2(a), the flow can be used to drive a panel, and each pixel in the panel is composed of The three primary color sub-pixels and the white sub-pixels are configured in a preset linear arrangement order, and the process may include:
  • Step 201 Receive an image signal, and determine a grayscale value of each sub-pixel in the corresponding pixel according to the received image signal.
  • Step 202 For any two adjacent pixels, determining, according to the grayscale value of each sub-pixel in the adjacent pixel and the preset linear arrangement order, determining that the grayscale value in the adjacent pixel is not zero Between the sub-pixel and the illuminating sub-pixel whose gray-scale value is not zero, whether the number of sub-pixels whose continuous gray-scale value is zero is greater than a first preset threshold, and if so, determining the brightness according to the partial brightness of the white illuminating sub-pixel The mixed white light brightness of the three primary color sub-pixels of the gray scale ratio is mixed.
  • Step 203 Driving the three primary color sub-pixels in the first pixel to display according to the grayscale values of the three primary colors corresponding to the brightness of the mixed white light, according to the brightness of the white sub-pixels other than the brightness corresponding to the mixed white light brightness.
  • the gray scale value drives the white sub-pixels in the first pixel for display; wherein the first pixel is a pixel whose gray scale value of the white sub-pixels in the adjacent pixels is not zero.
  • the adjacent pixels are pixels arranged in the first direction, and the first direction is used to indicate the three primary colors and the white in the same pixel.
  • the arrangement direction of the sub-pixels are used to indicate the three primary colors and the white in the same pixel.
  • the first preset threshold is specifically 3 or 4 or 5.
  • the partial brightness is specifically 30% to 80% of the total brightness of the white sub-pixel.
  • the received image signal is specifically an RGB signal carrying grayscale values of three primary color sub-pixels; converting the received RGB signals into grayscales carrying three primary color sub-pixels and white sub-pixels The value RGBW signal; determining the grayscale value of each sub-pixel in the corresponding pixel according to the converted RGBW signal.
  • the received image signal is specifically a grayscale value RGBW signal carrying three primary color sub-pixels and a white sub-pixel; and the grayscale value of each sub-pixel in the corresponding pixel is determined according to the RGBW signal.
  • the method further includes: driving the remaining sub-pixels except the three primary color sub-pixels and the white sub-pixels in the adjacent pixels to display according to the grayscale value determined by the image signal.
  • FIG. 2(b) is a schematic flowchart diagram of another image processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2(b), the flow may be used to drive a panel, and each pixel in the panel is The three primary color sub-pixels and the white sub-pixels are configured in a preset linear arrangement order, and the process may include:
  • Step 211 Receive an image signal, and determine a grayscale value of each sub-pixel in the corresponding pixel according to the received image signal.
  • Step 212 Determine, for any two adjacent pixels, a continuous gray level in the adjacent pixels according to a grayscale value of each subpixel in the adjacent pixel and the preset linear arrangement order. Whether the number of illuminating sub-pixels whose value is not zero is greater than a second predetermined threshold, and if so, respectively reducing the brightness of the continuous illuminating sub-pixels.
  • Step 213 Drive the continuous illuminating sub-pixels to display according to the grayscale value corresponding to the reduced brightness.
  • the embodiments of the present invention can be preferably applied to a vertical strip sub-pixel arrangement (also referred to as a vertical strip arrangement) or a similar arrangement.
  • the number of consecutive non-emitting sub-pixels is reduced, for example, by lighting a portion of the continuous non-emitting sub-pixels
  • the sub-pixel method avoids the phenomenon of black lines, so that from the human eye, the area occupied by the non-illuminating sub-pixels is reduced, thereby making the black lines less visible to the human eye and avoiding image distortion. Phenomenon, which improves the display of images and enhances the user experience.
  • part of the brightness of the white sub-pixel in the same pixel can be converted into a brightness which is proportionally mixed by the three primary colors, thereby reducing the area that does not emit light while ensuring that the image is not distorted.
  • a sub-pixel in which the continuous gray scale is not zero includes a white sub-pixel.
  • a sub-pixel in which the continuous gray scale is not zero includes a white sub-pixel.
  • embodiments of the present invention can adjust adjacent or adjacent The gray scale range of the pixel, for example, by reducing the brightness of the continuous illuminating sub-pixels, reduces the brightness of the adjacent pixels, and weakens the phenomenon of white bright lines without losing the display area, thus, from the human eye vision
  • the white bright line is not easily perceived by the human eye, and the phenomenon of image distortion is avoided, thereby improving the display effect of the image and improving the user experience.
  • the gray scale range of the adjacent or adjacent pixels may be adjusted to be between 64 gray scales and 200 gray scales.
  • the image processing algorithm provided by the embodiment of the invention can convert the image signal of the signal end into the image signal of the display end.
  • the image processing algorithm provided by the embodiment of the invention can also optimize the image signal that has been converted into the display end.
  • the signal end may be an RGB signal transmitting end
  • the display end may be various display devices.
  • the red sub-pixel is simply referred to as R or R sub-pixel
  • the green sub-pixel is simply referred to as G or G sub-pixel
  • the blue sub-pixel is simply referred to as B or B.
  • a sub-pixel, a white sub-pixel is simply referred to as a W or a W sub-pixel.
  • FIGS. 3(a) and (b) respectively show schematic diagrams of black and white lines in a vertical strip type WRGB arrangement provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3(c) shows The schematic diagram for optimizing the black line in the vertical strip type WRGB arrangement provided by the embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIGS. 3(a), (b) and (c), and the optimization algorithm may include:
  • FIG. 3(a) shows only four pixels, that is, first to fourth pixels, in which the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel in the first pixel are not illuminated (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero),
  • the white sub-pixel emits light and the grayscale value is equal to 255, at which time the first pixel presents a white color.
  • the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel in the second pixel are not illuminated (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero), and the white sub-pixel is illuminated and the grayscale value is equal to 255, and the second pixel presents a white color.
  • the red sub-pixel and the green sub-pixel in the third pixel emit light, and the gray scale values of the red sub-pixel and the green sub-pixel emit light are equal to 255, and the blue sub-pixel and the white sub-pixel do not emit light (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero), At this time, the third pixel appears yellow.
  • the red sub-pixel and the green sub-pixel in the fourth pixel emit light and the gray scale values of the red sub-pixel and the green sub-pixel emit light are equal to 255, and the blue sub-pixel and the white sub-pixel do not emit light (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero), At this time, the fourth pixel appears yellow.
  • the 255 gray-scale W sub-pixel has 255 gray-scale RGB signals converted, so that only the W sub-pixel works at the display end; and for the 255 gray-scale
  • the RG subpixels do not need to be converted, maintaining their original grayscale, so that only the RG subpixels (synthetic yellow) work on the display side.
  • the embodiment of the present invention reduces the brightness of three adjacent illuminating sub-pixels on the display end. Therefore, the video signal end is required to reduce the three RGB gray scale values corresponding to the W sub-pixel, which can be reduced to 200.
  • the RG grayscale value corresponding to the RG sub-pixel can be reduced to 200.
  • 3(b) shows only four pixels, that is, first to fourth pixels, in which the red sub-pixel and the green sub-pixel in the first pixel emit light and the gray scale values of the red sub-pixel and the green sub-pixel emit light are equal to 255.
  • the blue sub-pixel and the white sub-pixel do not emit light (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero), and the first pixel presents a yellow color.
  • the red sub-pixel and the green sub-pixel in the second pixel emit light, and the grayscale values of the red sub-pixel and the green sub-pixel emit light are equal to 255, and the blue sub-pixel and the white sub-pixel do not emit light (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero), At this point the second pixel appears yellow.
  • the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel in the third pixel are not illuminated (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero), and the white sub-pixel is illuminated and the grayscale value is equal to 255, and the third pixel presents a white color.
  • the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel in the fourth pixel are not illuminated (ie, the grayscale value is equal to Zero), while the white sub-pixel emits light and the grayscale value is equal to 255, at which time the fourth pixel presents a white color.
  • the adjacent sub-pixel that is, the green sub-pixel of the second pixel and the white sub-pixel of the third sub-pixel are simultaneously The light is emitted and the distance between the two is 5 sub-pixels. At this time, a white black line appears in the image.
  • the conversion rate of the grayscale signal of the W sub-pixel is adjusted. If the RGB grayscale is equal to 255, the grayscale of the converted RGB sub-pixel is equal to 55, and the grayscale of the W sub-pixel is equal to 200. The negative effects of the black line are weakened by the brightness adjustment of the four sub-pixels of WRGB.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is only described by using the above-mentioned conversion rate as an example.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can also be optimized according to the actual conversion rate according to the actual conversion requirement.
  • the conversion rate in the embodiment of the present invention may be between Between 30% and 80%, the manner and the algorithm for ensuring the display effect of the image are all within the protection scope of the embodiment of the present invention, and details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 4(a) and (b) respectively show schematic diagrams of black and white lines in a vertical strip type WGRB arrangement provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4(c) shows The schematic diagram for optimizing the black line in the vertical strip type WGRB arrangement provided by the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 4(a), (b) and (c), the optimization algorithm may include:
  • 4(a) shows only four pixels, that is, first to fourth pixels, in which the green sub-pixel, the red sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel in the first pixel are not illuminated (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero),
  • the white sub-pixel emits light and the grayscale value is equal to 255, at which time the first pixel presents a white color.
  • the green sub-pixel, the red sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel in the second pixel are not illuminated (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero), and the white sub-pixel is illuminated and the grayscale value is equal to 255, and the second pixel presents a white color.
  • the green sub-pixel and the red sub-pixel in the third pixel emit light, and the gray scale values of the green sub-pixel and the red sub-pixel emit light are equal to 255, and the blue sub-pixel and the white sub-pixel do not emit light (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero). At this time, the third pixel appears yellow.
  • the green sub-pixel and the red sub-pixel in the fourth pixel emit light, and the gray scale values of the green sub-pixel and the red sub-pixel emit light are equal to 255, and the blue sub-pixel and the white sub-pixel do not emit light (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero). At this time, the fourth pixel appears yellow.
  • adjacent sub-pixels that is, white sub-pixels of the second pixel and green sub-pixels of the third sub-pixel
  • the red sub-pixels are illuminated at the same time, and a bright white line appears in the image.
  • the 255 gray-scale W sub-pixel has 255 gray-scale RGB signals converted, so that only the W sub-pixel works at the display end; and for the 255 gray-scale
  • the GR sub-pixels do not need to be converted, maintaining their original grayscale, so that only the GR sub-pixels (synthetic yellow) work on the display side.
  • the embodiment of the invention reduces the brightness of three adjacent illuminating sub-pixels on the display end. Therefore, the video signal end is required to reduce the three RGB grayscale values corresponding to the W sub-pixels, which can be reduced to 200, and the GR grayscale value corresponding to the GR sub-pixels can be reduced to 200.
  • 4(b) shows only four pixels, that is, first to fourth pixels, in which the red sub-pixel and the green sub-pixel in the first pixel emit light and the gray scale values of the red sub-pixel and the green sub-pixel emit light are equal to 255.
  • the blue sub-pixel and the white sub-pixel do not emit light (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero), and the first pixel presents a yellow color.
  • the red sub-pixel and the green sub-pixel in the second pixel emit light, and the grayscale values of the red sub-pixel and the green sub-pixel emit light are equal to 255, and the blue sub-pixel and the white sub-pixel do not emit light (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero), At this point the second pixel appears yellow.
  • the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel in the third pixel are not illuminated (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero), and the white sub-pixel is illuminated and the grayscale value is equal to 255, and the third pixel presents a white color.
  • the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel in the fourth pixel are not illuminated (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero), and the white sub-pixel is illuminated and the grayscale value is equal to 255, and the fourth pixel presents a white color.
  • the adjacent sub-pixels that is, the red sub-pixels of the second pixel and the white sub-pixels of the third sub-pixel are simultaneously The light is emitted and the distance between the two is 5 sub-pixels. At this time, a white black line appears in the image.
  • the conversion rate of the signal grayscale signal of the W sub-pixel if the RGB grayscale is equal to 255, the converted RGB sub-pixel grayscale is equal to 55, and the W sub-pixel grayscale is equal to 200.
  • the negative effects of the black line are weakened by the brightness adjustment of the four sub-pixels of WRGB.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is only described by using the above-mentioned conversion rate as an example.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can also be optimized according to the actual conversion rate according to the actual conversion requirement.
  • the conversion rate in the embodiment of the present invention may be between Between 30% and 80%, the manner and the algorithm for ensuring the display effect of the image are all within the protection scope of the embodiment of the present invention, and details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 5(a) and (b) respectively show schematic diagrams of black and white lines in a vertical strip type WRBG arrangement provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5(c) shows The schematic diagram for optimizing the black line in the vertical bar type WRBG arrangement provided by the embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 5(a), (b) and (c), and the optimization algorithm may include:
  • FIG. 5(a) shows only four pixels, that is, first to fourth pixels, wherein the green sub-pixel, the red sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel in the first pixel are not illuminated (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero),
  • the white sub-pixel emits light and the grayscale value is equal to 255, at which time the first pixel presents a white color.
  • the green sub-pixel, the red sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel in the second pixel are not illuminated (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero), and the white sub-pixel is illuminated and the grayscale value is equal to 255, and the second pixel presents a white color.
  • the blue sub-pixel and the red sub-pixel in the third pixel emit light, and the grayscale values of the blue sub-pixel and the red sub-pixel emit light are equal to 255, and the green sub-pixel and the white sub-pixel do not emit light (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero) At this time the third pixel Presents magenta color.
  • the blue sub-pixel and the red sub-pixel in the fourth pixel emit light, and the grayscale values of the blue sub-pixel and the red sub-pixel emit light are equal to 255, and the green sub-pixel and the white sub-pixel do not emit light (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero) At this time, the fourth pixel presents a magenta color.
  • the 255 gray-scale W sub-pixel has 255 gray-scale RGB signals converted, so that only the W sub-pixel works at the display end; and for the 255 gray-scale
  • the RB sub-pixels do not need to be converted, maintaining their original grayscale, so that only RB sub-pixels (synthetic yellow) work on the display side.
  • the embodiment of the present invention reduces the brightness of three adjacent illuminating sub-pixels on the display end. Therefore, the video signal end is required to reduce the three RGB gray scale values corresponding to the W sub-pixel, which can be reduced to 200.
  • the RB grayscale value corresponding to the RB sub-pixel can be reduced to 200.
  • FIG. 5(b) shows only four pixels, that is, first to fourth pixels, in which the red sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel in the first pixel emit light and the gray scale values of the red sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel emit light Both are equal to 255, and the green sub-pixel and the white sub-pixel do not emit light (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero), at which time the first pixel presents a magenta color.
  • the red sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel in the second pixel emit light and the gray scale values of the red sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel emit light are equal to 255, and the green sub-pixel and the white sub-pixel do not emit light (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero)
  • the second pixel presents a magenta color; wherein the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel in the third pixel do not emit light (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero), and the white sub-pixel emits light and the grayscale value is equal to 255, at this time, the third pixel presents a white color.
  • the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel in the fourth pixel are not illuminated (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero), and the white sub-pixel is illuminated and the grayscale value is equal to 255, and the fourth pixel presents a white color.
  • adjacent sub-pixels that is, blue sub-pixels of the second pixel and white sub-pixels of the third sub-pixel
  • the pixels emit light at the same time, and the distance between the two is 5 sub-pixels. At this time, a white black line appears in the image.
  • the conversion rate of the grayscale signal of the W sub-pixel is adjusted. If the RGB grayscale is equal to 255, the grayscale of the converted RGB sub-pixel is equal to 55, and the grayscale of the W sub-pixel is equal to 200. The negative effects of the black line are weakened by the brightness adjustment of the four sub-pixels of WRGB.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is only described by using the above-mentioned conversion rate as an example.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can also be optimized according to the actual conversion rate according to the actual conversion requirement.
  • the conversion rate in the embodiment of the present invention may be between Between 30% and 80%, the manner and the algorithm for ensuring the display effect of the image are all within the protection scope of the embodiment of the present invention, and details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 6 (a) and (b) respectively show the vertical direction provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6(c) is a schematic diagram showing the optimization of the black line in the vertical strip type WBRG arrangement provided by the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 6(a),
  • FIG. 6(c) is a schematic diagram showing the black line and the white line in the strip type WBRG arrangement.
  • the optimization algorithm may include:
  • 6(a) shows only four pixels, that is, first to fourth pixels, in which the green sub-pixel, the red sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel in the first pixel are not illuminated (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero),
  • the white sub-pixel emits light and the grayscale value is equal to 255, at which time the first pixel presents a white color.
  • the green sub-pixel, the red sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel in the second pixel are not illuminated (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero), and the white sub-pixel is illuminated and the grayscale value is equal to 255, and the second pixel presents a white color.
  • the blue sub-pixel and the red sub-pixel in the third pixel emit light, and the grayscale values of the blue sub-pixel and the red sub-pixel emit light are equal to 255, and the green sub-pixel and the white sub-pixel do not emit light (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero) At this time, the third pixel presents a magenta color.
  • the blue sub-pixel and the red sub-pixel in the fourth pixel emit light, and the grayscale values of the blue sub-pixel and the red sub-pixel emit light are equal to 255, and the green sub-pixel and the white sub-pixel do not emit light (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero) At this time, the fourth pixel presents a magenta color.
  • adjacent sub-pixels that is, white sub-pixels of the second pixel and blue sub-pixels of the third sub-pixel, as indicated by the direction of the arrow in FIG. 6(a)
  • the pixel and the red sub-pixel emit light at the same time, and a white bright line appears in the image.
  • the 255 gray-scale W sub-pixel has 255 gray-scale RGB signals converted, so that only the W sub-pixel works at the display end; and for the 255 gray-scale
  • the BR subpixels do not need to be converted, maintaining their original grayscale, so that only the BR subpixels (synthetic magenta) work on the display side.
  • the embodiment of the present invention reduces the brightness of three adjacent illuminating sub-pixels on the display end. Therefore, the video signal end is required to reduce the three RGB gray scale values corresponding to the W sub-pixel, which can be reduced to 200.
  • the BR grayscale value corresponding to the BR sub-pixel can be reduced to 200.
  • 6(b) shows only four pixels, that is, first to fourth pixels, in which the red sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel in the first pixel emit light and the gray scale values of the red sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel emit light Both are equal to 255, and the green sub-pixel and the white sub-pixel do not emit light (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero), at which time the first pixel presents a magenta color.
  • the red sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel in the second pixel emit light and the gray scale values of the red sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel emit light are equal to 255, and the green sub-pixel and the white sub-pixel do not emit light (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero) At this time, the second pixel presents a magenta color.
  • the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel in the third pixel are not illuminated (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero), and the white sub-pixel is illuminated and the grayscale value is equal to 255, and the third pixel presents a white color.
  • the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel in the fourth pixel are not illuminated (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero), and the white sub-pixel is illuminated and the grayscale value is equal to 255, and the fourth pixel presents a white color.
  • the conversion rate of the signal grayscale signal of the W sub-pixel if the RGB grayscale is equal to 255, the converted RGB sub-pixel grayscale is equal to 55, and the W sub-pixel grayscale is equal to 200.
  • the negative effects of the black line are weakened by the brightness adjustment of the four sub-pixels of WRGB.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is only described by using the above-mentioned conversion rate as an example.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can also be optimized according to the actual conversion rate according to the actual conversion requirement.
  • the conversion rate in the embodiment of the present invention may be between Between 30% and 80%, the manner and the algorithm for ensuring the display effect of the image are all within the protection scope of the embodiment of the present invention, and details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 7(a) and (b) respectively show schematic diagrams of black and white lines in the vertical strip type WBGR arrangement provided by the embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7(c) shows The schematic diagram for optimizing the black line in the vertical type WBGR arrangement provided by the embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 7(a), (b) and (c), and the optimization algorithm may include:
  • FIG. 7(a) shows only four pixels, that is, first to fourth pixels, wherein the green sub-pixel, the red sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel in the first pixel are not illuminated (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero),
  • the white sub-pixel emits light and the grayscale value is equal to 255, at which time the first pixel presents a white color.
  • the green sub-pixel, the red sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel in the second pixel are not illuminated (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero), and the white sub-pixel is illuminated and the grayscale value is equal to 255, and the second pixel presents a white color.
  • the blue sub-pixel and the green sub-pixel in the third pixel emit light, and the grayscale values of the blue sub-pixel and the green sub-pixel emit light are equal to 255, and the red sub-pixel and the white sub-pixel do not emit light (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero) At this time, the third pixel presents a sky blue color.
  • the blue sub-pixel and the green sub-pixel in the fourth pixel emit light, and the grayscale values of the blue sub-pixel and the green sub-pixel emit light are equal to 255, and the red sub-pixel and the white sub-pixel do not emit light (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero) At this time, the fourth pixel presents a sky blue color.
  • adjacent sub-pixels that is, white sub-pixels of the second pixel and blue sub-pixels of the third sub-pixel, as indicated by the direction of the arrow in FIG. 7(a)
  • the pixel and the green sub-pixel emit light at the same time, and a white bright line appears in the image.
  • the 255 gray-scale W sub-pixel has 255 gray-scale RGB signals converted, so that only the W sub-pixel works at the display end; and for the 255 gray-scale
  • the BG subpixels do not need to be converted, maintaining their original grayscale, so that only BG subpixels (synthetic sky blue) work on the display side.
  • the embodiment of the present invention reduces the brightness of three adjacent illuminating sub-pixels on the display end. Therefore, the video signal end is required to reduce the three RGB gray scale values corresponding to the W sub-pixel, which can be reduced to 200. And The BG gray scale value corresponding to the BG sub-pixel can be reduced to 200.
  • FIG. 7(b) shows only four pixels, that is, first to fourth pixels, in which the green sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel in the first pixel emit light and the gray scale values of the green sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel emit light Both are equal to 255, and the red sub-pixel and the white sub-pixel do not emit light (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero), at which time the first pixel exhibits a sky blue color.
  • the green sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel in the second pixel emit light, and the gray scale values of the green sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel emit light are equal to 255, and the red sub-pixel and the white sub-pixel do not emit light (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero) At this time, the second pixel presents a sky blue color.
  • the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel in the third pixel are not illuminated (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero), and the white sub-pixel is illuminated and the grayscale value is equal to 255, and the third pixel presents a white color.
  • the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel in the fourth pixel are not illuminated (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero), and the white sub-pixel is illuminated and the grayscale value is equal to 255, and the fourth pixel presents a white color.
  • adjacent sub-pixels that is, green sub-pixels of the second pixel and white sub-pixels of the third sub-pixel, as indicated by the direction of the arrow in FIG. 7(b)
  • the light is emitted, and the distance between the two is 5 sub-pixels.
  • a white black line appears in the image.
  • the conversion rate of the grayscale signal of the W sub-pixel is adjusted. If the RGB grayscale is equal to 255, the grayscale of the converted RGB sub-pixel is equal to 55, and the grayscale of the W sub-pixel is equal to 200. The negative effects of the black line are weakened by the brightness adjustment of the four sub-pixels of WRGB.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is only described by using the above-mentioned conversion rate as an example.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can also be optimized according to the actual conversion rate according to the actual conversion requirement.
  • the conversion rate in the embodiment of the present invention may be between Between 30% and 80%, the manner and the algorithm for ensuring the display effect of the image are all within the protection scope of the embodiment of the present invention, and details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 8(a) and (b) respectively show schematic diagrams of black and white lines in a vertical strip type WGBR arrangement provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8(c) shows The schematic diagram for optimizing the black line in the vertical strip type WGBR arrangement provided by the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 8(a), (b) and (c), the optimization algorithm may include:
  • the grayscale value is equal to zero
  • the white sub-pixel emits light and the grayscale value is equal to 255, at which time the first pixel presents a white color.
  • the green sub-pixel, the red sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel in the second pixel are not illuminated (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero), and the white sub-pixel is illuminated and the grayscale value is equal to 255, and the second pixel presents a white color.
  • the blue sub-pixel and the green sub-pixel in the third pixel emit light, and the grayscale values of the blue sub-pixel and the green sub-pixel emit light are equal to 255, and the red sub-pixel and the white sub-pixel do not emit light (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero) At this time, the third pixel presents a sky blue color.
  • the blue sub-pixel and the green sub-pixel in the fourth pixel emit light, and the grayscale values of the blue sub-pixel and the green sub-pixel emit light are equal to 255, and the red sub-pixel and the white sub-pixel do not emit light (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero) At this time, the fourth pixel presents a sky blue color.
  • adjacent sub-pixels that is, white sub-pixels of the second pixel and blue sub-pixels of the third sub-pixel, as indicated by the direction of the arrow in FIG. 8(a)
  • the pixel and the green sub-pixel emit light at the same time, and a white bright line appears in the image.
  • the 255 gray-scale W sub-pixel has 255 gray-scale RGB signals converted, so that only the W sub-pixel works at the display end; and for the 255 gray-scale
  • the GB sub-pixels do not need to be converted, maintaining their original grayscale, so that only the GB sub-pixels (synthetic sky blue) work on the display side.
  • the embodiment of the present invention reduces the brightness of three adjacent illuminating sub-pixels on the display end. Therefore, the video signal end is required to reduce the three RGB gray scale values corresponding to the W sub-pixel, which can be reduced to 200. , and the GB grayscale value corresponding to the GB sub-pixel can be reduced to 200.
  • the green sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel in the first pixel emit light and the gray scale values of the green sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel emit light Both are equal to 255, and the red sub-pixel and the white sub-pixel do not emit light (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero), at which time the first pixel exhibits a sky blue color.
  • the green sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel in the second pixel emit light, and the gray scale values of the green sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel emit light are equal to 255, and the red sub-pixel and the white sub-pixel do not emit light (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero) At this time, the second pixel presents a sky blue color.
  • the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel in the third pixel are not illuminated (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero), and the white sub-pixel is illuminated and the grayscale value is equal to 255, and the third pixel presents a white color.
  • the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel in the fourth pixel are not illuminated (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero), and the white sub-pixel is illuminated and the grayscale value is equal to 255, and the fourth pixel presents a white color.
  • adjacent sub-pixels that is, blue sub-pixels of the second pixel and white sub-pixels of the third sub-pixel
  • the pixels emit light at the same time, and the distance between the two is 5 sub-pixels. At this time, a white black line appears in the image.
  • the conversion rate of the signal gray scale signal of the W sub-pixel is adjusted.
  • the RGB gray level is equal to 255
  • the gray level of the converted RGB sub-pixel is equal to 55
  • the gray level of the W sub-pixel is equal to 200.
  • the negative effects of the black line are weakened by the brightness adjustment of the four sub-pixels of WRGB.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is only described by using the above-mentioned conversion rate as an example.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can also be optimized according to the actual conversion rate according to the actual conversion requirement.
  • the conversion rate in the embodiment of the present invention may be between Between 30% and 80%, the manner and the algorithm for ensuring the display effect of the image are all within the protection scope of the embodiment of the present invention, and details are not described herein again.
  • the above embodiment of the present invention only uses white illuminators whose gray scale values are not zero in adjacent pixels. Between the pixels and the illuminating sub-pixels whose gray-scale values are not zero, the number of sub-pixels whose continuous gray-scale value is zero is specifically described. Based on the same technical concept, the gray-scale values in adjacent pixels are not Between the white illuminating sub-pixels having zero and the illuminating sub-pixels having a gray-scale value of not zero, the number of sub-pixels having a continuous gray-scale value of zero is greater than the first predetermined threshold, and the protection range of the embodiment of the present invention is Inside, here is not to repeat.
  • the first preset threshold may be preferably 3, 4 or 5.
  • the image processing method and algorithm provided by the embodiments of the present invention do not reduce the display area of white and other color pictures, and do not affect the amount of display information, and can also be applied to still images and moving images.
  • the adjacent pixels in the embodiment of the present invention may be any two adjacent pixels, and are preferably adjacent pixels in the direction in which the three primary colors and the white pixels are sequentially arranged.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can determine the neighboring pixels according to the grayscale value of each sub-pixel and the linear arrangement order of each sub-pixel in the pixel. Between the white illuminating sub-pixel whose gray-scale value is not zero and the illuminating sub-pixel whose gray-scale value is not zero, whether the number of sub-pixels whose continuous gray-scale value is zero is greater than the first preset threshold, if continuous grayscale If the number of sub-pixels with a value of zero is greater than the first predetermined threshold, it is considered that the sub-pixels that do not emit light in the adjacent pixels occupy a larger area, and it is easy for the human eye to generate black dots (or black lines).
  • the embodiment of the present invention can determine the brightness of the mixed white light mixed by the three primary color sub-pixels of the equal gray scale ratio according to the partial brightness of the white light-emitting sub-pixel, that is, by reducing the sub-pixels that are continuously non-emitting.
  • the number of ways thereby reducing the area occupied by the sub-pixels that are not continuously illuminated, so that the black dots (black lines) are not easily recognized by the human eye, and then the filling is ensured without ensuring that the color and brightness displayed by the pixels do not change. Do not The area of the light-emitting area, thereby improving the display effect of the image, avoiding the problem of abnormal black spots or black lines in the image.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides an image display driving device for driving a panel, wherein each pixel in the panel is composed of three primary color sub-pixels and white sub-pixels arranged in a preset linear order.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an image display driving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9, the apparatus includes:
  • the receiving unit 91 receives an image signal, and determines a grayscale value of each sub-pixel in the corresponding pixel according to the received image signal;
  • the processing unit 92 determines gray scales in the adjacent pixels according to gray scale values of the sub-pixels in the adjacent pixels and the preset linear arrangement order for any two adjacent pixels. Between a white light-emitting sub-pixel having a non-zero value and a light-emitting sub-pixel having a gray-scale value other than zero, whether the number of consecutive gray-scale sub-pixels is greater than a first predetermined threshold, and if so, according to the white The partial brightness of the illuminating sub-pixel determines a mixed white light brightness which is commonly mixed by the three primary color sub-pixels of the equal gray scale ratio;
  • Driving the display unit 93 according to the grayscale value of the three primary colors corresponding to the brightness of the mixed white light, driving the three primary color sub-pixels in the first pixel for display, according to the brightness of the white sub-pixel, in addition to the brightness of the mixed white light Brightness
  • the gray scale value corresponding to the remaining brightness is used to drive the white sub-pixel in the first pixel for display; wherein the first pixel is a pixel in which the gray scale value of the white sub-pixel in the adjacent pixel is not zero.
  • the first preset threshold is specifically 3 or 4 or 5.
  • the partial brightness is specifically 30% to 80% of the total brightness of the white sub-pixel.
  • the received image signal is specifically an RGB signal carrying grayscale values of three primary color sub-pixels
  • the receiving unit 91 is specifically configured to: convert the received RGB signal into a grayscale value RGBW signal carrying the three primary color sub-pixels and the white sub-pixel; and determine the gray of each sub-pixel in the corresponding pixel according to the converted RGBW signal. Order value.
  • the received image signal is specifically a grayscale value RGBW signal carrying three primary color sub-pixels and white sub-pixels;
  • the receiving unit 91 is specifically configured to: determine, according to the RGBW signal, a grayscale value of each sub-pixel in the corresponding pixel.
  • the driving display unit 93 is further configured to drive the remaining sub-pixels of the adjacent pixels except the three primary color sub-pixels and the white sub-pixel according to the grayscale value determined by the image signal. Display.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an image display driving device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10, the device includes:
  • Each of the pixels in the panel 101 is configured by a three-primary sub-pixel and a white sub-pixel in a predetermined linear arrangement order;
  • the image processor 102 is configured to receive an image signal, and determine, according to the received image signal, a grayscale value of each sub-pixel in the corresponding pixel; and for any two adjacent pixels, according to the adjacent pixel a gray-scale value of each sub-pixel and the predetermined linear arrangement order, determining that a white-lighting sub-pixel having a gray-scale value of not zero in the adjacent pixel and a light-emitting sub-pixel having a gray-scale value of not zero Whether the number of sub-pixels whose continuous gray-scale value is zero is greater than a preset threshold, and if so, determining a mixture of three-primary sub-pixels of equal gray scale ratio according to a partial brightness of the white light-emitting sub-pixel a brightness of the white light; driving the three primary color sub-pixels in the first pixel to display according to the grayscale values of the three primary colors corresponding to the brightness of the mixed white light, according to the brightness of the white sub-pixels The grayscale value corresponding to the remaining
  • the first pixel is a pixel in which the gray scale value of the white sub-pixel in the adjacent pixel is not zero.
  • the image processor 102 is further configured to drive the remaining sub-pixels of the adjacent pixels except the three primary color sub-pixels and the white sub-pixel according to the grayscale value determined by the image signal. Display.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of another image display driving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. include:
  • the receiving unit 111 receives an image signal, and determines a grayscale value of each sub-pixel in the corresponding pixel according to the received image signal;
  • the processing unit 112 determines, for any two adjacent pixels, the continuous gray in the adjacent pixels according to the grayscale value of each subpixel in the adjacent pixel and the preset linear arrangement order. Whether the number of the illuminating sub-pixels whose order value is not zero is greater than a second preset threshold, and if so, respectively reducing the brightness of the continuous illuminating sub-pixel;
  • the display unit 113 is driven to drive the continuous light-emitting sub-pixels for display according to the grayscale value corresponding to the reduced brightness.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of another image display driving device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. include:
  • Each of the pixels in the panel 121 is configured by a three-primary sub-pixel and a white sub-pixel in a predetermined linear arrangement order;
  • the image processor 122 is configured to receive an image signal, and determine, according to the received image signal, a grayscale value of each sub-pixel in the corresponding pixel; and for any two adjacent pixels, according to the adjacent pixel a grayscale value of each sub-pixel and the predetermined linear arrangement order, determining whether the number of the illuminating sub-pixels whose continuous gray-scale values are not zero in the adjacent pixels is greater than a second preset threshold, if And reducing the brightness of the continuous illuminating sub-pixels respectively; driving the continuous illuminating sub-pixels for display according to the grayscale value corresponding to the reduced brightness.
  • the present invention has been described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (system), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or FIG.
  • the computer program instructions can be provided to a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, an embedded processor, or a processor of other programmable data processing device such that instructions executed by a processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device can be implemented in a flowchart
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.

Abstract

Disclosed are an image display driving method, apparatus and device, which relate to the field of image processing and are used for improving a display effect of an image. The method comprises: according to greyscale values and a pre-set linear arrangement sequence of various sub-pixels in adjacent pixels, judging whether the number of sub-pixels of which continuous greyscale values are zero, between a white light-emitting sub-pixel of which the greyscale value is not zero and a light-emitting sub-pixel of which the greyscale value is not zero in the adjacent pixels, is greater than a pre-set threshold value, and if so, determining a mixed white light brightness formed by jointly mixing sub-pixels of three primary colours in equal greyscale proportion according to partial brightness of the white light-emitting sub-pixel (202); and according to greyscale values of the three primary colours corresponding to the mixed white light brightness, driving the display of the sub-pixels of three primary colours in a first pixel, and according to greyscale values corresponding to the remaining brightness, other than the brightness corresponding to the mixed white light brightness, of the brightness of a white sub-pixel, driving the display of the white sub-pixel in the first pixel (203).

Description

一种图像显示驱动方法、装置及设备Image display driving method, device and device
本申请要求在2015年4月21日提交中国专利局、申请号为201510190878.0、发明名称为“一种图像显示驱动方法、装置及设备”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201510190878.0, entitled "Image Display Driving Method, Apparatus and Apparatus", filed on April 21, 2015, the entire contents of In this application.
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及图像处理领域,尤其涉及一种图像显示驱动方法、装置及设备。The present invention relates to the field of image processing, and in particular, to an image display driving method, apparatus and device.
背景技术Background technique
目前,传统的超高清显示技术主要包括RGB(红、绿、蓝)超高清显示技术和RGBW(红、绿、蓝、白)超高清显示技术。其中,RGBW超高清显示技术是在传统RGB三基色(即,红色、绿色、蓝色)基础上增加了白色(White)子像素(Sub-pixel),形成RGBW结构,即显示装置的每个像素均由红色子像素、绿色子像素、蓝色子像素(即,三基色子像素)和白色子像素构成,通过调节用于驱动不同子像素的工作电压或电流,从而调整不同子像素的亮度(也称为灰阶值),最终使每个像素呈现出不同颜色。At present, the traditional ultra-high definition display technology mainly includes RGB (red, green, blue) ultra high definition display technology and RGBW (red, green, blue, white) ultra high definition display technology. Among them, the RGBW ultra-high definition display technology adds a white sub-pixel to the conventional RGB three primary colors (ie, red, green, blue) to form an RGBW structure, that is, each pixel of the display device. Each consists of a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel, a blue sub-pixel (ie, a three-primary sub-pixel), and a white sub-pixel, and the brightness of different sub-pixels is adjusted by adjusting an operating voltage or current for driving different sub-pixels ( Also known as grayscale values), each pixel is ultimately rendered in a different color.
在现有技术中,RGBW结构具有多种不同结构,如线性排布(也可以成为竖条型排布),线性排布是指各像素在第一方向上分别设置有三基色子像素和白色子像素,在与第一方向垂直的第二方向上,两个相邻子像素为表现同一颜色的子像素。In the prior art, the RGBW structure has a plurality of different structures, such as a linear arrangement (which can also be a vertical strip arrangement), and a linear arrangement means that each pixel is provided with three primary color sub-pixels and white sub-pixels in the first direction. a pixel, in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, two adjacent sub-pixels are sub-pixels that represent the same color.
当横向相邻的两像素需要显示不同颜色时,此时需要点亮相邻两像素中的不同子像素,即点亮第一像素的第一~第四个子像素中的至多三个子像素、并点亮第二像素的第一~第四个子像素中的至多三个子像素,从而使点亮的子像素能够混合组成不同颜色;然而,从硬件结构上来看,第一像素的第一个子像素(即位于最左侧的子像素)和第二像素的第四个子像素(即位于最右侧的子像素)相隔较远,当第一像素中仅第一个子像素发光、且第二像素中仅第四个子像素发光时,由于两者之间间隔6个不发光子像素,而造成人眼视觉上的黑点(或黑线)。When two pixels adjacent to each other need to display different colors, it is necessary to illuminate different sub-pixels of the adjacent two pixels, that is, to illuminate at most three sub-pixels of the first to fourth sub-pixels of the first pixel, and Lighting up to three sub-pixels of the first to fourth sub-pixels of the second pixel, so that the lit sub-pixels can be mixed to form different colors; however, from the hardware structure, the first sub-pixel of the first pixel (ie, the leftmost sub-pixel) and the fourth sub-pixel of the second pixel (ie, the rightmost sub-pixel) are far apart, when only the first sub-pixel in the first pixel emits light, and the second pixel When only the fourth sub-pixel emits light, a black dot (or black line) on the human eye is caused by the interval between the two non-illuminating sub-pixels.
举例来说,以竖条型WRBG排布为例对现有技术进行说明,图1示出了现有技术中由黄色到白色过度的画面中的黑线的示意图,参照图1,当需要显示由黄色到白色过度的画面时,由于用于显示黄颜色的像素中的红色子像素以及绿色子像素与用于显示白颜色的像素中的白色子像素距离较远(绿色子像素与白色子像素之间相隔5个不发光子像素),因此,从人眼视觉效果上来看,很容易将连续的5个不发光子像素误认为是一条黑线。For example, the prior art is described by taking a vertical bar type WRBG arrangement as an example. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a black line in a picture from yellow to white in the prior art. Referring to FIG. When the picture is yellow to white, the red sub-pixel and the green sub-pixel in the pixel for displaying the yellow color are far apart from the white sub-pixel in the pixel for displaying the white color (green sub-pixel and white sub-pixel) There are five non-lighting sub-pixels apart from each other. Therefore, it is easy to mistake five consecutive non-emitting sub-pixels as one black line from the perspective of human visual effects.
可见,现有技术中,当需要呈现特殊颜色的像素时,很可能由于子像素在像素中的排布不同,而产生明显的黑线的现象。 It can be seen that in the prior art, when a pixel of a special color needs to be presented, it is likely that a significant black line phenomenon occurs due to the arrangement of the sub-pixels in the pixel.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种图像显示驱动方法、装置及设备,用以提高图像的显示效果。The embodiment of the invention provides an image display driving method, device and device for improving the display effect of an image.
本发明实施例提供一种图像显示驱动方法,用于驱动面板,该面板中的每个像素均由三基色子像素和白色子像素按照预设线状排布顺序构成,该方法包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides an image display driving method for driving a panel. Each pixel in the panel is composed of three primary color sub-pixels and white sub-pixels in a predetermined linear arrangement order. The method includes:
接收图像信号,根据接收到的图像信号,确定相应像素中的各子像素的灰阶值;Receiving an image signal, and determining a grayscale value of each sub-pixel in the corresponding pixel according to the received image signal;
对于任意两个相邻的像素,根据所述相邻像素中的各子像素的灰阶值和所述预设线状排布顺序,判断在所述相邻像素中的灰阶值不为零的白色发光子像素与灰阶值不为零的发光子像素之间,连续灰阶值为零的子像素的个数是否大于第一预设阈值,若是,则根据所述白色发光子像素的部分亮度确定出由等灰阶比例的三基色子像素共同混合成的混合白光亮度;For any two adjacent pixels, determining that the grayscale value in the adjacent pixel is not zero according to the grayscale value of each subpixel in the adjacent pixel and the preset linear arrangement order Between the white illuminating sub-pixel and the illuminating sub-pixel having a gray-scale value other than zero, whether the number of sub-pixels whose continuous gray-scale value is zero is greater than a first preset threshold, and if so, according to the white illuminating sub-pixel The partial brightness determines the brightness of the mixed white light mixed by the three primary color sub-pixels of the equal gray scale ratio;
根据所述混合白光亮度所对应的三基色的灰阶值,驱动第一像素中三基色子像素进行显示,根据所述白色子像素的亮度中除所述混合白光亮度对应的亮度以外的其余亮度所对应的灰阶值驱动第一像素中的白色子像素进行显示;其中,所述第一像素为所述相邻像素中白色子像素的灰阶值不为零的像素。Driving the three primary color sub-pixels in the first pixel for display according to the grayscale values of the three primary colors corresponding to the brightness of the mixed white light, according to the brightness of the white sub-pixels other than the brightness corresponding to the mixed white light brightness The corresponding grayscale value drives the white subpixel in the first pixel for display; wherein the first pixel is a pixel in which the grayscale value of the white subpixel in the adjacent pixel is not zero.
本发明实施例还提供一种图像显示驱动装置,用于驱动面板,该面板中的每个像素均由三基色子像素和白色子像素按照预设线状排布顺序构成,该装置包括:The embodiment of the present invention further provides an image display driving device for driving a panel, wherein each pixel in the panel is composed of a three-primary sub-pixel and a white sub-pixel in a predetermined linear arrangement order, and the device includes:
接收单元,接收图像信号,根据接收到的图像信号,确定相应像素中的各子像素的灰阶值;Receiving, receiving an image signal, and determining a grayscale value of each sub-pixel in the corresponding pixel according to the received image signal;
处理单元,对于任意两个相邻的像素,根据所述相邻像素中的各子像素的灰阶值和所述预设线状排布顺序,判断在所述相邻像素中的灰阶值不为零的白色发光子像素与灰阶值不为零的发光子像素之间,连续灰阶值为零的子像素的个数是否大于第一预设阈值,若是,则根据所述白色发光子像素的部分亮度确定出由等灰阶比例的三基色子像素共同混合成的混合白光亮度;a processing unit, for any two adjacent pixels, determining a grayscale value in the adjacent pixel according to a grayscale value of each subpixel in the adjacent pixel and the preset linear arrangement order Between the non-zero white illuminating sub-pixel and the illuminating sub-pixel having a gray-scale value other than zero, whether the number of consecutive gray-scale sub-pixels is greater than a first preset threshold, and if so, according to the white illuminating The partial brightness of the sub-pixel determines the mixed white light brightness which is mixed by the three primary color sub-pixels of the equal gray scale ratio;
驱动显示单元,根据所述混合白光亮度所对应的三基色的灰阶值,驱动第一像素中三基色子像素进行显示,根据所述白色子像素的亮度中除所述混合白光亮度对应的亮度以外的其余亮度所对应的灰阶值驱动第一像素中的白色子像素进行显示;其中,所述第一像素为所述相邻像素中白色子像素的灰阶值不为零的像素。Driving the display unit to drive the three primary color sub-pixels in the first pixel for display according to the grayscale values of the three primary colors corresponding to the brightness of the mixed white light, according to the brightness corresponding to the brightness of the mixed white light according to the brightness of the white sub-pixel The grayscale value corresponding to the remaining luminances drives the white subpixels in the first pixel for display; wherein the first pixels are pixels in which the grayscale values of the white subpixels in the adjacent pixels are not zero.
一种图像显示驱动设备,该设备包括:用于显示图像的面板和图像处理器;所述面板中的各像素均由三基色子像素和白色子像素按照预设线状排布顺序构成;An image display driving device, comprising: a panel for displaying an image and an image processor; each pixel in the panel is composed of a three-primary sub-pixel and a white sub-pixel in a predetermined linear arrangement order;
所述图像处理器,用于接收图像信号,根据接收到的图像信号,确定相应像素中的各子像素的灰阶值;对于任意两个相邻的像素,根据所述相邻像素中的各子像素的灰阶值和所述预设线状排布顺序,判断在所述相邻像素中的灰阶值不为零的白色发光子像素与灰阶值不为零的发光子像素之间,连续灰阶值为零的子像素的个数是否大于第一预设阈值,若 是,则根据所述白色发光子像素的部分亮度确定出由等灰阶比例的三基色子像素共同混合成的混合白光亮度;根据所述混合白光亮度所对应的三基色的灰阶值,驱动第一像素中三基色子像素进行显示,根据所述白色子像素的亮度中除所述混合白光亮度对应的亮度以外的其余亮度所对应的灰阶值驱动第一像素中的白色子像素进行显示;其中,所述第一像素为所述相邻像素中白色子像素的灰阶值不为零的像素。The image processor is configured to receive an image signal, and determine a grayscale value of each sub-pixel in the corresponding pixel according to the received image signal; and for any two adjacent pixels, according to each of the adjacent pixels a gray scale value of the sub-pixel and the preset linear arrangement order, determining that a white light-emitting sub-pixel having a gray-scale value of not zero in the adjacent pixel and a light-emitting sub-pixel having a gray-scale value other than zero Whether the number of consecutive sub-pixels whose grayscale value is zero is greater than a first preset threshold, if Yes, determining, according to a partial brightness of the white light-emitting sub-pixel, a mixed white light brightness that is commonly mixed by a three-primary color sub-pixel of an equal gray scale ratio; driving according to a gray level value of the three primary colors corresponding to the brightness of the mixed white light The three primary color sub-pixels are displayed in the first pixel, and the white sub-pixels in the first pixel are driven to be displayed according to grayscale values corresponding to the brightness of the white sub-pixels other than the brightness corresponding to the mixed white light brightness. Wherein the first pixel is a pixel whose gray scale value of the white sub-pixel in the adjacent pixel is not zero.
从上述技术方案可以看出,针对于两个相邻的像素,本发明实施例能够根据各子像素的灰阶值和各子像素在像素中的线状排布顺序,判断在相邻像素中的灰阶值不为零的白色发光子像素与灰阶值不为零的发光子像素之间,连续灰阶值为零的子像素的个数是否大于第一预设阈值,如果连续灰阶值为零的子像素的个数大于第一预设阈值,则认为上述相邻像素中不发光的子像素所占面积较大,对人眼视觉来说,容易产生黑点(或黑线);在上述情况下,本发明实施例能够根据白色发光子像素的部分亮度确定出由等灰阶比例的三基色子像素共同混合成的混合白光亮度,也就是通过减少连续不发光的子像素的个数的方式,从而减少了连续不发光的子像素所占的面积,使黑点(黑线)不易被人眼识别,进而在保证像素所显示的颜色和亮度不发生变化的前提下,填充不发光区域的面积,从而改善了图像的显示效果,避免了图像中出现异常的黑点或黑线的问题。It can be seen from the above technical solution that, for two adjacent pixels, the embodiment of the present invention can determine the neighboring pixels according to the grayscale value of each sub-pixel and the linear arrangement order of each sub-pixel in the pixel. Between the white illuminating sub-pixel whose gray-scale value is not zero and the illuminating sub-pixel whose gray-scale value is not zero, whether the number of sub-pixels whose continuous gray-scale value is zero is greater than the first preset threshold, if continuous grayscale If the number of sub-pixels with a value of zero is greater than the first predetermined threshold, it is considered that the sub-pixels that do not emit light in the adjacent pixels occupy a larger area, and it is easy for the human eye to generate black dots (or black lines). In the above case, the embodiment of the present invention can determine the brightness of the mixed white light mixed by the three primary color sub-pixels of the equal gray scale ratio according to the partial brightness of the white light-emitting sub-pixel, that is, by reducing the sub-pixels that are continuously non-emitting. The number of ways, thereby reducing the area occupied by the sub-pixels that are not continuously illuminated, so that the black dots (black lines) are not easily recognized by the human eye, and then the filling is ensured without ensuring that the color and brightness displayed by the pixels do not change. Do not The area of the light-emitting area, thereby improving the display effect of the image, avoiding the problem of abnormal black spots or black lines in the image.
本发明的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述,并且,部分地从说明书中变得显而易见,或者通过实施本发明而了解。本发明的目的和其他优点可通过在所写的说明书、权利要求书、以及附图中所特别指出的结构来实现和获得。Other features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and obtained by means of the structure particularly pointed in the appended claims.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简要介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without paying for inventive labor.
图1为现有技术中由黄色到白色过度的画面中的黑线的示意图;1 is a schematic view of a black line in a picture from yellow to white in the prior art;
图2(a)为本发明实施例提供的一种图像的处理方法的流程示意图;2(a) is a schematic flowchart diagram of an image processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2(b)为本发明实施例提供的另一种图像的处理方法的流程示意图;FIG. 2(b) is a schematic flowchart diagram of another image processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3(a)为本发明实施例提供的针对竖条型WRGB排布中的白线的示意图;3(a) is a schematic diagram of a white line in a vertical strip type WRGB arrangement according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3(b)为本发明实施例提供的针对竖条型WRGB排布中的黑线的示意图;FIG. 3(b) is a schematic diagram of a black line in a vertical strip type WRGB arrangement according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图3(c)为本发明实施例提供的针对竖条型WRGB排布中的黑线进行优化的示意图;FIG. 3(c) is a schematic diagram showing optimization of a black line in a vertical strip type WRGB arrangement according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图4(a)为本发明实施例提供的针对竖条型WGRB排布中的白线的示意图;4(a) is a schematic diagram of a white line in a vertical strip type WGRB arrangement according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4(b)为本发明实施例提供的针对竖条型WGRB排布中的黑线的示意图; 4(b) is a schematic diagram of a black line in a vertical strip type WGRB arrangement according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4(c)为本发明实施例提供的针对竖条型WGRB排布中的黑线进行优化的示意图;4(c) is a schematic diagram showing optimization of a black line in a vertical strip type WGRB arrangement according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5(a)为本发明实施例提供的针对竖条型WRBG排布中的白线的示意图;FIG. 5( a ) is a schematic diagram of a white line in a vertical bar type WRBG arrangement according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图5(b)为本发明实施例提供的针对竖条型WRBG排布中的黑线的示意图;FIG. 5(b) is a schematic diagram of a black line in a vertical strip type WRBG arrangement according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图5(c)为本发明实施例提供的针对竖条型WRBG排布中的黑线进行优化的示意图;FIG. 5(c) is a schematic diagram of optimizing black lines in a vertical strip type WRBG arrangement according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6(a)为本发明实施例提供的针对竖条型WBRG排布中的白线的示意图;6(a) is a schematic diagram of a white line in a vertical strip type WBRG arrangement according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6(b)为本发明实施例提供的针对竖条型WBRG排布中的黑线的示意图;6(b) is a schematic diagram of a black line in a vertical strip type WBRG arrangement according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6(c)为本发明实施例提供的针对竖条型WBRG排布中的黑线进行优化的示意图;FIG. 6(c) is a schematic diagram of optimizing black lines in a vertical strip type WBRG arrangement according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7(a)为本发明实施例提供的针对竖条型WBGR排布中的白线的示意图;7(a) is a schematic diagram of a white line in a vertical strip type WBGR arrangement according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7(b)为本发明实施例提供的针对竖条型WBGR排布中的黑线的示意图;FIG. 7(b) is a schematic diagram of a black line in a vertical strip type WBGR arrangement according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7(c)为本发明实施例提供的针对竖条型WBGR排布中的黑线进行优化的示意图;FIG. 7(c) is a schematic diagram of optimizing black lines in a vertical strip type WBGR arrangement according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8(a)为本发明实施例提供的针对竖条型WGBR排布中的白线的示意图;FIG. 8( a ) is a schematic diagram of a white line in a vertical strip type WGBR arrangement according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图8(b)为本发明实施例提供的针对竖条型WGBR排布中的黑线的示意图;FIG. 8(b) is a schematic diagram of a black line in a vertical strip type WGBR arrangement according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图8(c)为本发明实施例提供的针对竖条型WGBR排布中的黑线进行优化的示意图;FIG. 8(c) is a schematic diagram showing optimization of a black line in a vertical strip type WGBR arrangement according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图9为本发明实施例提供的一种图像显示驱动装置的结构示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an image display driving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图10为本发明实施例提供的一种图像显示驱动设备的结构示意图;FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an image display driving device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图11为本发明实施例提供的另一种图像显示驱动装置的结构示意图;FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of another image display driving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图12为本发明实施例提供的另一种图像显示驱动设备的结构示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of another image display driving device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本发明作进一步地详细描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which FIG. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
本发明实施例可以应用于各类发光显示装置,如:等离子显示屏、光栅光阀、微机械器件、电润湿显示器、电致变色显示器、电动显示器、电泳显示器、场发射显示器、表面传导电子发射显示器、有机发光二极管显示器(OLED)等等,只需采用RGBW结构显示图像即可;其中,本发明实施例尤其适用于采用RGBW结构的OLED显示装置。对于OLED,尤其是在白光配合彩色光阻(WOLED/CF)的全彩化方式时,本发明实施例可以提供一种RGB信号转换为RGBW信号的方案或者对RGBW信号进行优化的方案,能够通过调整部分像素的灰阶值的方式,避免图像中出现异常的黑线(黑点)的现象,从而提高了图像的显示效果,提升了用户体验。The embodiments of the present invention can be applied to various types of light-emitting display devices, such as: plasma display screens, grating light valves, micro-mechanical devices, electro-wetting displays, electrochromic displays, electric displays, electrophoretic displays, field emission displays, surface conduction electrons. The emission display, the organic light emitting diode display (OLED), and the like can only display an image by using an RGBW structure; wherein the embodiment of the present invention is particularly suitable for an OLED display device using an RGBW structure. For the OLED, especially in the full color mode of white light with color photoresist (WOLED/CF), the embodiment of the present invention can provide a scheme for converting an RGB signal into an RGBW signal or a scheme for optimizing an RGBW signal, which can pass Adjusting the grayscale value of some pixels to avoid abnormal black lines (black dots) in the image, thereby improving the display effect of the image and improving the user experience.
较佳的,本发明实施例可以集成于显示装置中,例如:作为一种软件优化方式集成于 机芯芯片SOC或时序控制电路TCON中。Preferably, the embodiment of the present invention can be integrated into a display device, for example, integrated as a software optimization method. The core chip SOC or timing control circuit TCON.
图2(a)示出了本发明实施例提供的一种图像的处理方法的流程示意图,如图2(a)所示,该流程可以用于驱动面板,该面板中的每个像素均由三基色子像素和白色子像素按照预设线状排布顺序构成,该流程可以包括:2(a) is a flow chart showing a method for processing an image according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2(a), the flow can be used to drive a panel, and each pixel in the panel is composed of The three primary color sub-pixels and the white sub-pixels are configured in a preset linear arrangement order, and the process may include:
步骤201:接收图像信号,根据接收到的图像信号,确定相应像素中的各子像素的灰阶值。Step 201: Receive an image signal, and determine a grayscale value of each sub-pixel in the corresponding pixel according to the received image signal.
步骤202:对于任意两个相邻的像素,根据相邻像素中的各子像素的灰阶值和预设线状排布顺序,判断在相邻像素中的灰阶值不为零的白色发光子像素与灰阶值不为零的发光子像素之间,连续灰阶值为零的子像素的个数是否大于第一预设阈值,若是,则根据白色发光子像素的部分亮度确定出由等灰阶比例的三基色子像素共同混合成的混合白光亮度。Step 202: For any two adjacent pixels, determining, according to the grayscale value of each sub-pixel in the adjacent pixel and the preset linear arrangement order, determining that the grayscale value in the adjacent pixel is not zero Between the sub-pixel and the illuminating sub-pixel whose gray-scale value is not zero, whether the number of sub-pixels whose continuous gray-scale value is zero is greater than a first preset threshold, and if so, determining the brightness according to the partial brightness of the white illuminating sub-pixel The mixed white light brightness of the three primary color sub-pixels of the gray scale ratio is mixed.
步骤203:根据混合白光亮度所对应的三基色的灰阶值,驱动第一像素中三基色子像素进行显示,根据白色子像素的亮度中除混合白光亮度对应的亮度以外的其余亮度所对应的灰阶值驱动第一像素中的白色子像素进行显示;其中,第一像素为相邻像素中白色子像素的灰阶值不为零的像素。Step 203: Driving the three primary color sub-pixels in the first pixel to display according to the grayscale values of the three primary colors corresponding to the brightness of the mixed white light, according to the brightness of the white sub-pixels other than the brightness corresponding to the mixed white light brightness. The gray scale value drives the white sub-pixels in the first pixel for display; wherein the first pixel is a pixel whose gray scale value of the white sub-pixels in the adjacent pixels is not zero.
可选的,在上述步骤202中,上述根据预设线状排布顺序确定相邻像素,相邻像素是沿第一方向排布的像素,第一方向用于指示同一像素中三基色和白色子像素的排布方向。Optionally, in the foregoing step 202, the foregoing determining the adjacent pixels according to the preset linear arrangement order, the adjacent pixels are pixels arranged in the first direction, and the first direction is used to indicate the three primary colors and the white in the same pixel. The arrangement direction of the sub-pixels.
可选的,在上述步骤202中,第一预设阈值具体为3或4或5。Optionally, in the foregoing step 202, the first preset threshold is specifically 3 or 4 or 5.
可选的,在上述步骤203中,部分亮度具体为白色子像素的全部亮度的30%~80%。Optionally, in the above step 203, the partial brightness is specifically 30% to 80% of the total brightness of the white sub-pixel.
可选的,在上述步骤201中,接收到的图像信号具体为携带有三基色子像素的灰阶值的RGB信号;将接收到的RGB信号转换为携带有三基色子像素和白色子像素的灰阶值RGBW信号;根据转换后的RGBW信号,确定相应像素中的各子像素的灰阶值。Optionally, in the foregoing step 201, the received image signal is specifically an RGB signal carrying grayscale values of three primary color sub-pixels; converting the received RGB signals into grayscales carrying three primary color sub-pixels and white sub-pixels The value RGBW signal; determining the grayscale value of each sub-pixel in the corresponding pixel according to the converted RGBW signal.
可选的,在上述步骤201中,接收到的图像信号具体为携带有三基色子像素和白色子像素的灰阶值RGBW信号;根据RGBW信号,确定相应像素中的各子像素的灰阶值。可选的,在上述步骤203之后还包括,驱动相邻像素中除三基色子像素和白色子像素之外的其余子像素按照由图像信号确定出的灰阶值进行显示。Optionally, in the foregoing step 201, the received image signal is specifically a grayscale value RGBW signal carrying three primary color sub-pixels and a white sub-pixel; and the grayscale value of each sub-pixel in the corresponding pixel is determined according to the RGBW signal. Optionally, after the step 203, the method further includes: driving the remaining sub-pixels except the three primary color sub-pixels and the white sub-pixels in the adjacent pixels to display according to the grayscale value determined by the image signal.
图2(b)示出了本发明实施例提供的另一种图像的处理方法的流程示意图,如图2(b)所示,该流程可以用于驱动面板,该面板中的每个像素均由三基色子像素和白色子像素按照预设线状排布顺序构成,该流程可以包括:FIG. 2(b) is a schematic flowchart diagram of another image processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2(b), the flow may be used to drive a panel, and each pixel in the panel is The three primary color sub-pixels and the white sub-pixels are configured in a preset linear arrangement order, and the process may include:
步骤211:接收图像信号,根据接收到的图像信号,确定相应像素中的各子像素的灰阶值。Step 211: Receive an image signal, and determine a grayscale value of each sub-pixel in the corresponding pixel according to the received image signal.
步骤212:对于任意两个相邻的像素,根据所述相邻像素中的各子像素的灰阶值和所述预设线状排布顺序,判断在所述相邻像素中的连续灰阶值不为零的发光子像素的个数是否大于第二预设阈值,若是,则分别降低所述连续发光子像素的亮度。 Step 212: Determine, for any two adjacent pixels, a continuous gray level in the adjacent pixels according to a grayscale value of each subpixel in the adjacent pixel and the preset linear arrangement order. Whether the number of illuminating sub-pixels whose value is not zero is greater than a second predetermined threshold, and if so, respectively reducing the brightness of the continuous illuminating sub-pixels.
步骤213:根据降低后的亮度所对应的灰阶值,驱动所述连续发光子像素进行显示。Step 213: Drive the continuous illuminating sub-pixels to display according to the grayscale value corresponding to the reduced brightness.
下面以采用RGBW结构的OLED为例对本发明实施例进行具体说明。The embodiments of the present invention are specifically described below by taking an OLED adopting an RGBW structure as an example.
本发明实施例可以较优的应用于竖条型子像素排布方式(也称为竖条型排列)或类似的排布方式。The embodiments of the present invention can be preferably applied to a vertical strip sub-pixel arrangement (also referred to as a vertical strip arrangement) or a similar arrangement.
当显示白颜色的像素与一些特殊颜色的像素临近时,为了避免图像中出现黑线(或黑点),减少连续不发光子像素的个数,例如通过点亮连续不发光子像素中的部分子像素的方式,避免出现黑线的现象,这样,从人眼视觉上来说,由于不发光子像素所占用的面积缩小了,进而使黑线变得不易被人眼察觉,避免了图像失真的现象,从而提高了图像的显示效果,提升了用户体验。When pixels displaying white color are adjacent to pixels of some special colors, in order to avoid black lines (or black dots) appearing in the image, the number of consecutive non-emitting sub-pixels is reduced, for example, by lighting a portion of the continuous non-emitting sub-pixels The sub-pixel method avoids the phenomenon of black lines, so that from the human eye, the area occupied by the non-illuminating sub-pixels is reduced, thereby making the black lines less visible to the human eye and avoiding image distortion. Phenomenon, which improves the display of images and enhances the user experience.
需要说明的是,在上述应用场景中,为了在点亮连续不发光子像素中的部分子像素时,仍能保证原始像素的亮度值,由于白光是由三基色混合而形式的,It should be noted that, in the above application scenario, in order to illuminate a portion of the sub-pixels in the continuous non-emitting sub-pixel, the brightness value of the original pixel can still be ensured, since the white light is in the form of a mixture of three primary colors,
本发明实施例可以将同一像素中的白色子像素的部分亮度转换为由三基色等比例混合而成的亮度,从而在保证图像不失真的前提下,缩小了不发光的区域。In the embodiment of the present invention, part of the brightness of the white sub-pixel in the same pixel can be converted into a brightness which is proportionally mixed by the three primary colors, thereby reducing the area that does not emit light while ensuring that the image is not distorted.
当显示白颜色的像素与一些特殊颜色的像素临近时,即连续的灰阶不为零的子像素中包含白色子像素。例如当需要显示由白色到黄色过度的画面时,由于用于显示白颜色的像素中的白色子像素与相邻的用于显示黄颜色的像素中的红色子像素以及绿色子像素临近、且白色子像素的发光效率较高,因此,从人眼视觉效果上来看,可能会出现明显的白色亮线;为了避免图像中出现白线(或白点),本发明实施例能够调整临近或相邻像素的灰阶范围,例如通过降低连续的发光子像素的亮度的方式,使相邻像素的亮度降低,在不损失显示面积的前提上,弱化出现白色亮线的现象,这样,从人眼视觉上来说,使白色亮线变得不易被人眼察觉,避免了图像失真的现象,从而提高了图像的显示效果,提升了用户体验。When a pixel displaying a white color is adjacent to a pixel of some special color, that is, a sub-pixel in which the continuous gray scale is not zero includes a white sub-pixel. For example, when it is necessary to display a picture from white to yellow excessive, since the white sub-pixel in the pixel for displaying the white color is adjacent to the red sub-pixel and the green sub-pixel in the adjacent pixel for displaying the yellow color, and white The sub-pixel has high luminous efficiency. Therefore, from the perspective of the human eye, obvious white bright lines may appear; in order to avoid white lines (or white spots) appearing in the image, embodiments of the present invention can adjust adjacent or adjacent The gray scale range of the pixel, for example, by reducing the brightness of the continuous illuminating sub-pixels, reduces the brightness of the adjacent pixels, and weakens the phenomenon of white bright lines without losing the display area, thus, from the human eye vision In the above, the white bright line is not easily perceived by the human eye, and the phenomenon of image distortion is avoided, thereby improving the display effect of the image and improving the user experience.
需要说明的是,在上述应用场景中,调整临近或相邻像素的灰阶范围可以介于64灰阶~200灰阶之间。It should be noted that, in the above application scenario, the gray scale range of the adjacent or adjacent pixels may be adjusted to be between 64 gray scales and 200 gray scales.
下面分别以竖条型WRGB排布、竖条型WRBG排布、竖条型WGRB排布、竖条型WGBR排布、竖条型WBRG排布和竖条型WBGR排布为例,对特殊图像中出现的白线和黑线的改善算法进行具体描述。The following are examples of vertical strip type WRGB arrangement, vertical strip type WRBG arrangement, vertical strip type WGRB arrangement, vertical strip type WGBR arrangement, vertical strip type WBRG arrangement and vertical strip type WBGR arrangement, for special images. The improvement algorithm of the white line and the black line appearing in it is specifically described.
本发明实施例提供的图像处理算法可以将信号端的图像信号转换为显示端的图像信号,本发明实施例提供的图像处理算法还可以对已转换为显示端的图像信号进行优化。在本发明实施例中,信号端可以为RGB信号发送端、显示端可以为各种显示装置。The image processing algorithm provided by the embodiment of the invention can convert the image signal of the signal end into the image signal of the display end. The image processing algorithm provided by the embodiment of the invention can also optimize the image signal that has been converted into the display end. In the embodiment of the present invention, the signal end may be an RGB signal transmitting end, and the display end may be various display devices.
需要说明的是,为了方便描述,在本发明实施例中,将红色子像素简称为R或R子像素、将绿色子像素简称为G或G子像素、将蓝色子像素简称为B或B子像素、将白色子像素简称W或W子像素。 It should be noted that, for convenience of description, in the embodiment of the present invention, the red sub-pixel is simply referred to as R or R sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel is simply referred to as G or G sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel is simply referred to as B or B. A sub-pixel, a white sub-pixel is simply referred to as a W or a W sub-pixel.
作为一种优选的实施方式,图3(a)和(b)分别示出了本发明实施例提供的针对竖条型WRGB排布中的黑线和白线的示意图,图3(c)示出了本发明实施例提供的针对竖条型WRGB排布中的黑线进行优化的示意图,如图3(a)、(b)和(c)所示,该优化算法可以包括:As a preferred embodiment, FIGS. 3(a) and (b) respectively show schematic diagrams of black and white lines in a vertical strip type WRGB arrangement provided by an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3(c) shows The schematic diagram for optimizing the black line in the vertical strip type WRGB arrangement provided by the embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIGS. 3(a), (b) and (c), and the optimization algorithm may include:
图3(a)仅示出了四个像素,即第一~第四像素,其中第一像素中的红色子像素、绿色子像素和蓝色子像素均不发光(即灰阶值等于零)、而白色子像素发光且灰阶值等于255,此时第一像素呈现白颜色。FIG. 3(a) shows only four pixels, that is, first to fourth pixels, in which the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel in the first pixel are not illuminated (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero), The white sub-pixel emits light and the grayscale value is equal to 255, at which time the first pixel presents a white color.
其中第二像素中的红色子像素、绿色子像素和蓝色子像素均不发光(即灰阶值等于零)、而白色子像素发光且灰阶值等于255,此时第二像素呈现白颜色。The red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel in the second pixel are not illuminated (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero), and the white sub-pixel is illuminated and the grayscale value is equal to 255, and the second pixel presents a white color.
其中第三像素中的红色子像素和绿色子像素发光且红色子像素和绿色子像素发光的灰阶值均等于255、而蓝色子像素和白色子像素不发光(即灰阶值等于零),此时第三像素呈现黄颜色。The red sub-pixel and the green sub-pixel in the third pixel emit light, and the gray scale values of the red sub-pixel and the green sub-pixel emit light are equal to 255, and the blue sub-pixel and the white sub-pixel do not emit light (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero), At this time, the third pixel appears yellow.
其中第四像素中的红色子像素和绿色子像素发光且红色子像素和绿色子像素发光的灰阶值均等于255、而蓝色子像素和白色子像素不发光(即灰阶值等于零),此时第四像素呈现黄颜色。Wherein the red sub-pixel and the green sub-pixel in the fourth pixel emit light and the gray scale values of the red sub-pixel and the green sub-pixel emit light are equal to 255, and the blue sub-pixel and the white sub-pixel do not emit light (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero), At this time, the fourth pixel appears yellow.
具体实现时,当出现从白色到黄色过渡的画面时,如图3(a)中箭头方向所示,临近的子像素,即第二像素的白色子像素与第三子像素的红色子像素和绿色子像素同时发光,此时图像中出现白色亮线。In a specific implementation, when a picture transitioning from white to yellow occurs, as shown by the direction of the arrow in FIG. 3(a), adjacent sub-pixels, that is, white sub-pixels of the second pixel and red sub-pixels of the third sub-pixel The green sub-pixel emits light at the same time, and a bright white line appears in the image.
举例来说,以255灰阶为例,从视频信号端分析,255灰阶的W子像素有255灰阶的RGB信号转化而来,从而在显示端仅W子像素工作;而对于255灰阶的RG子像素无需转化,保持其原来灰阶,从而在显示端仅RG子像素(合成黄色)工作。For example, taking the 255 gray scale as an example, from the video signal end analysis, the 255 gray-scale W sub-pixel has 255 gray-scale RGB signals converted, so that only the W sub-pixel works at the display end; and for the 255 gray-scale The RG subpixels do not need to be converted, maintaining their original grayscale, so that only the RG subpixels (synthetic yellow) work on the display side.
为了优化图像中出现的白线,本发明实施例在显示端降低三个临近的发光子像素的亮度,因此,需要视频信号端降低W子像素对应的三个RGB灰阶值,可以降低到200,而RG子像素对应的RG灰阶值,可以降低到200。In order to optimize the white line appearing in the image, the embodiment of the present invention reduces the brightness of three adjacent illuminating sub-pixels on the display end. Therefore, the video signal end is required to reduce the three RGB gray scale values corresponding to the W sub-pixel, which can be reduced to 200. The RG grayscale value corresponding to the RG sub-pixel can be reduced to 200.
图3(b)仅示出了四个像素,即第一~第四像素,其中第一像素中的红色子像素和绿色子像素发光且红色子像素和绿色子像素发光的灰阶值均等于255、而蓝色子像素和白色子像素不发光(即灰阶值等于零),此时第一像素呈现黄颜色。3(b) shows only four pixels, that is, first to fourth pixels, in which the red sub-pixel and the green sub-pixel in the first pixel emit light and the gray scale values of the red sub-pixel and the green sub-pixel emit light are equal to 255. The blue sub-pixel and the white sub-pixel do not emit light (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero), and the first pixel presents a yellow color.
其中第二像素中的红色子像素和绿色子像素发光且红色子像素和绿色子像素发光的灰阶值均等于255、而蓝色子像素和白色子像素不发光(即灰阶值等于零),此时第二像素呈现黄颜色。The red sub-pixel and the green sub-pixel in the second pixel emit light, and the grayscale values of the red sub-pixel and the green sub-pixel emit light are equal to 255, and the blue sub-pixel and the white sub-pixel do not emit light (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero), At this point the second pixel appears yellow.
其中第三像素中的红色子像素、绿色子像素和蓝色子像素均不发光(即灰阶值等于零)、而白色子像素发光且灰阶值等于255,此时第三像素呈现白颜色。The red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel in the third pixel are not illuminated (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero), and the white sub-pixel is illuminated and the grayscale value is equal to 255, and the third pixel presents a white color.
其中第四像素中的红色子像素、绿色子像素和蓝色子像素均不发光(即灰阶值等于 零)、而白色子像素发光且灰阶值等于255,此时第四像素呈现白颜色。The red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel in the fourth pixel are not illuminated (ie, the grayscale value is equal to Zero), while the white sub-pixel emits light and the grayscale value is equal to 255, at which time the fourth pixel presents a white color.
具体实现时,当出现从黄色到白色过渡的画面时,如图3(b)中箭头方向所示,临近的子像素,即第二像素的绿色子像素与第三子像素的白色子像素同时发光、且两者之间间隔5个子像素的距离,此时图像中出现白色黑线。In a specific implementation, when a picture transitioning from yellow to white occurs, as shown by the direction of the arrow in FIG. 3(b), the adjacent sub-pixel, that is, the green sub-pixel of the second pixel and the white sub-pixel of the third sub-pixel are simultaneously The light is emitted and the distance between the two is 5 sub-pixels. At this time, a white black line appears in the image.
举例来说,参照图3(c),调整W子像素的信号灰阶信号的转化率,如RGB灰阶等于255时,转化后RGB子像素灰阶等于55,W子像素灰阶等于200,通过WRGB四个子像素的亮度调整,弱化黑线的负面影响。For example, referring to FIG. 3(c), the conversion rate of the grayscale signal of the W sub-pixel is adjusted. If the RGB grayscale is equal to 255, the grayscale of the converted RGB sub-pixel is equal to 55, and the grayscale of the W sub-pixel is equal to 200. The negative effects of the black line are weakened by the brightness adjustment of the four sub-pixels of WRGB.
需要说明的是,本发明实施例仅以上述转换率为例进行描述,本发明实施例还可以根据实际需求按照预设转换率进行优化,通常的,本发明实施例中的转换率可以介于30%~80%之间,只要保证图像的显示效果不变的方式及算法均在本发明实施例的保护范围之内,这里不再赘述。It should be noted that the embodiment of the present invention is only described by using the above-mentioned conversion rate as an example. The embodiment of the present invention can also be optimized according to the actual conversion rate according to the actual conversion requirement. Generally, the conversion rate in the embodiment of the present invention may be between Between 30% and 80%, the manner and the algorithm for ensuring the display effect of the image are all within the protection scope of the embodiment of the present invention, and details are not described herein again.
作为一种优选的实施方式,图4(a)和(b)分别示出了本发明实施例提供的针对竖条型WGRB排布中的黑线和白线的示意图,图4(c)出了本发明实施例提供的针对竖条型WGRB排布中的黑线进行优化的示意图,如图4(a)、(b)和(c)所示,该优化算法可以包括:As a preferred embodiment, FIG. 4(a) and (b) respectively show schematic diagrams of black and white lines in a vertical strip type WGRB arrangement provided by an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4(c) shows The schematic diagram for optimizing the black line in the vertical strip type WGRB arrangement provided by the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 4(a), (b) and (c), the optimization algorithm may include:
图4(a)仅示出了四个像素,即第一~第四像素,其中第一像素中的绿色子像素、红色子像素和蓝色子像素均不发光(即灰阶值等于零)、而白色子像素发光且灰阶值等于255,此时第一像素呈现白颜色。4(a) shows only four pixels, that is, first to fourth pixels, in which the green sub-pixel, the red sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel in the first pixel are not illuminated (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero), The white sub-pixel emits light and the grayscale value is equal to 255, at which time the first pixel presents a white color.
其中第二像素中的绿色子像素、红色子像素和蓝色子像素均不发光(即灰阶值等于零)、而白色子像素发光且灰阶值等于255,此时第二像素呈现白颜色。The green sub-pixel, the red sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel in the second pixel are not illuminated (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero), and the white sub-pixel is illuminated and the grayscale value is equal to 255, and the second pixel presents a white color.
其中第三像素中的绿色子像素和红色子像素发光且绿色子像素和红色子像素发光的灰阶值均等于255、而蓝色子像素和白色子像素不发光(即灰阶值等于零),此时第三像素呈现黄颜色。The green sub-pixel and the red sub-pixel in the third pixel emit light, and the gray scale values of the green sub-pixel and the red sub-pixel emit light are equal to 255, and the blue sub-pixel and the white sub-pixel do not emit light (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero). At this time, the third pixel appears yellow.
其中第四像素中的绿色子像素和红色子像素发光且绿色子像素和红色子像素发光的灰阶值均等于255、而蓝色子像素和白色子像素不发光(即灰阶值等于零),此时第四像素呈现黄颜色。The green sub-pixel and the red sub-pixel in the fourth pixel emit light, and the gray scale values of the green sub-pixel and the red sub-pixel emit light are equal to 255, and the blue sub-pixel and the white sub-pixel do not emit light (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero). At this time, the fourth pixel appears yellow.
具体实现时,当出现从白色到黄色过渡的画面时,如图4(a)中箭头方向所示,临近的子像素,即第二像素的白色子像素与第三子像素的绿色子像素和红色子像素同时发光,此时图像中出现白色亮线。In a specific implementation, when a picture transitioning from white to yellow occurs, as shown by the direction of the arrow in FIG. 4(a), adjacent sub-pixels, that is, white sub-pixels of the second pixel and green sub-pixels of the third sub-pixel The red sub-pixels are illuminated at the same time, and a bright white line appears in the image.
举例来说,以255灰阶为例,从视频信号端分析,255灰阶的W子像素有255灰阶的RGB信号转化而来,从而在显示端仅W子像素工作;而对于255灰阶的GR子像素无需转化,保持其原来灰阶,从而在显示端仅GR子像素(合成黄色)工作。For example, taking the 255 gray scale as an example, from the video signal end analysis, the 255 gray-scale W sub-pixel has 255 gray-scale RGB signals converted, so that only the W sub-pixel works at the display end; and for the 255 gray-scale The GR sub-pixels do not need to be converted, maintaining their original grayscale, so that only the GR sub-pixels (synthetic yellow) work on the display side.
为了优化图像中出现的白线,本发明实施例在显示端降低三个临近的发光子像素的亮 度,因此,需要视频信号端降低W子像素对应的三个RGB灰阶值,可以降低到200,而GR子像素对应的GR灰阶值,可以降低到200。In order to optimize the white line appearing in the image, the embodiment of the invention reduces the brightness of three adjacent illuminating sub-pixels on the display end. Therefore, the video signal end is required to reduce the three RGB grayscale values corresponding to the W sub-pixels, which can be reduced to 200, and the GR grayscale value corresponding to the GR sub-pixels can be reduced to 200.
图4(b)仅示出了四个像素,即第一~第四像素,其中第一像素中的红色子像素和绿色子像素发光且红色子像素和绿色子像素发光的灰阶值均等于255、而蓝色子像素和白色子像素不发光(即灰阶值等于零),此时第一像素呈现黄颜色。4(b) shows only four pixels, that is, first to fourth pixels, in which the red sub-pixel and the green sub-pixel in the first pixel emit light and the gray scale values of the red sub-pixel and the green sub-pixel emit light are equal to 255. The blue sub-pixel and the white sub-pixel do not emit light (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero), and the first pixel presents a yellow color.
其中第二像素中的红色子像素和绿色子像素发光且红色子像素和绿色子像素发光的灰阶值均等于255、而蓝色子像素和白色子像素不发光(即灰阶值等于零),此时第二像素呈现黄颜色。The red sub-pixel and the green sub-pixel in the second pixel emit light, and the grayscale values of the red sub-pixel and the green sub-pixel emit light are equal to 255, and the blue sub-pixel and the white sub-pixel do not emit light (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero), At this point the second pixel appears yellow.
其中第三像素中的红色子像素、绿色子像素和蓝色子像素均不发光(即灰阶值等于零)、而白色子像素发光且灰阶值等于255,此时第三像素呈现白颜色。The red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel in the third pixel are not illuminated (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero), and the white sub-pixel is illuminated and the grayscale value is equal to 255, and the third pixel presents a white color.
其中第四像素中的红色子像素、绿色子像素和蓝色子像素均不发光(即灰阶值等于零)、而白色子像素发光且灰阶值等于255,此时第四像素呈现白颜色。The red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel in the fourth pixel are not illuminated (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero), and the white sub-pixel is illuminated and the grayscale value is equal to 255, and the fourth pixel presents a white color.
具体实现时,当出现从黄色到白色过渡的画面时,如图4(b)中箭头方向所示,临近的子像素,即第二像素的红色子像素与第三子像素的白色子像素同时发光、且两者之间间隔5个子像素的距离,此时图像中出现白色黑线。In a specific implementation, when a picture transitioning from yellow to white occurs, as shown by the direction of the arrow in FIG. 4(b), the adjacent sub-pixels, that is, the red sub-pixels of the second pixel and the white sub-pixels of the third sub-pixel are simultaneously The light is emitted and the distance between the two is 5 sub-pixels. At this time, a white black line appears in the image.
举例来说,参照图4(c),调整W子像素的信号灰阶信号的转化率,如RGB灰阶等于255时,转化后RGB子像素灰阶等于55,W子像素灰阶等于200,通过WRGB四个子像素的亮度调整,弱化黑线的负面影响。For example, referring to FIG. 4(c), adjusting the conversion rate of the signal grayscale signal of the W sub-pixel, if the RGB grayscale is equal to 255, the converted RGB sub-pixel grayscale is equal to 55, and the W sub-pixel grayscale is equal to 200. The negative effects of the black line are weakened by the brightness adjustment of the four sub-pixels of WRGB.
需要说明的是,本发明实施例仅以上述转换率为例进行描述,本发明实施例还可以根据实际需求按照预设转换率进行优化,通常的,本发明实施例中的转换率可以介于30%~80%之间,只要保证图像的显示效果不变的方式及算法均在本发明实施例的保护范围之内,这里不再赘述。It should be noted that the embodiment of the present invention is only described by using the above-mentioned conversion rate as an example. The embodiment of the present invention can also be optimized according to the actual conversion rate according to the actual conversion requirement. Generally, the conversion rate in the embodiment of the present invention may be between Between 30% and 80%, the manner and the algorithm for ensuring the display effect of the image are all within the protection scope of the embodiment of the present invention, and details are not described herein again.
作为一种优选的实施方式,图5(a)和(b)分别示出了本发明实施例提供的针对竖条型WRBG排布中的黑线和白线的示意图,图5(c)示出了本发明实施例提供的针对竖条型WRBG排布中的黑线进行优化的示意图,如图5(a)、(b)和(c)所示,该优化算法可以包括:As a preferred embodiment, FIG. 5(a) and (b) respectively show schematic diagrams of black and white lines in a vertical strip type WRBG arrangement provided by an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5(c) shows The schematic diagram for optimizing the black line in the vertical bar type WRBG arrangement provided by the embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 5(a), (b) and (c), and the optimization algorithm may include:
图5(a)仅示出了四个像素,即第一~第四像素,其中第一像素中的绿色子像素、红色子像素和蓝色子像素均不发光(即灰阶值等于零)、而白色子像素发光且灰阶值等于255,此时第一像素呈现白颜色。FIG. 5(a) shows only four pixels, that is, first to fourth pixels, wherein the green sub-pixel, the red sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel in the first pixel are not illuminated (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero), The white sub-pixel emits light and the grayscale value is equal to 255, at which time the first pixel presents a white color.
其中第二像素中的绿色子像素、红色子像素和蓝色子像素均不发光(即灰阶值等于零)、而白色子像素发光且灰阶值等于255,此时第二像素呈现白颜色。The green sub-pixel, the red sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel in the second pixel are not illuminated (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero), and the white sub-pixel is illuminated and the grayscale value is equal to 255, and the second pixel presents a white color.
其中第三像素中的蓝色子像素和红色子像素发光且蓝色子像素和红色子像素发光的灰阶值均等于255、而绿色子像素和白色子像素不发光(即灰阶值等于零),此时第三像素 呈现品红颜色。The blue sub-pixel and the red sub-pixel in the third pixel emit light, and the grayscale values of the blue sub-pixel and the red sub-pixel emit light are equal to 255, and the green sub-pixel and the white sub-pixel do not emit light (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero) At this time the third pixel Presents magenta color.
其中第四像素中的蓝色子像素和红色子像素发光且蓝色子像素和红色子像素发光的灰阶值均等于255、而绿色子像素和白色子像素不发光(即灰阶值等于零),此时第四像素呈现品红颜色。The blue sub-pixel and the red sub-pixel in the fourth pixel emit light, and the grayscale values of the blue sub-pixel and the red sub-pixel emit light are equal to 255, and the green sub-pixel and the white sub-pixel do not emit light (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero) At this time, the fourth pixel presents a magenta color.
具体实现时,当出现从白色到品红色过渡的画面时,如图5(a)中箭头方向所示,临近的子像素,即第二像素的白色子像素与第三子像素的蓝色子像素和红色子像素同时发光,此时图像中出现白色亮线。In a specific implementation, when a transition from white to magenta occurs, as shown by the direction of the arrow in FIG. 5(a), adjacent sub-pixels, that is, white sub-pixels of the second pixel and blue sub-pixels of the third sub-pixel The pixel and the red sub-pixel emit light at the same time, and a white bright line appears in the image.
举例来说,以255灰阶为例,从视频信号端分析,255灰阶的W子像素有255灰阶的RGB信号转化而来,从而在显示端仅W子像素工作;而对于255灰阶的RB子像素无需转化,保持其原来灰阶,从而在显示端仅RB子像素(合成黄色)工作。For example, taking the 255 gray scale as an example, from the video signal end analysis, the 255 gray-scale W sub-pixel has 255 gray-scale RGB signals converted, so that only the W sub-pixel works at the display end; and for the 255 gray-scale The RB sub-pixels do not need to be converted, maintaining their original grayscale, so that only RB sub-pixels (synthetic yellow) work on the display side.
为了优化图像中出现的白线,本发明实施例在显示端降低三个临近的发光子像素的亮度,因此,需要视频信号端降低W子像素对应的三个RGB灰阶值,可以降低到200,而RB子像素对应的RB灰阶值,可以降低到200。In order to optimize the white line appearing in the image, the embodiment of the present invention reduces the brightness of three adjacent illuminating sub-pixels on the display end. Therefore, the video signal end is required to reduce the three RGB gray scale values corresponding to the W sub-pixel, which can be reduced to 200. The RB grayscale value corresponding to the RB sub-pixel can be reduced to 200.
图5(b)仅示出了四个像素,即第一~第四像素,其中第一像素中的红色子像素和蓝色子像素发光且红色子像素和蓝色子像素发光的灰阶值均等于255、而绿色子像素和白色子像素不发光(即灰阶值等于零),此时第一像素呈现品红颜色。FIG. 5(b) shows only four pixels, that is, first to fourth pixels, in which the red sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel in the first pixel emit light and the gray scale values of the red sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel emit light Both are equal to 255, and the green sub-pixel and the white sub-pixel do not emit light (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero), at which time the first pixel presents a magenta color.
其中第二像素中的红色子像素和蓝色子像素发光且红色子像素和蓝色子像素发光的灰阶值均等于255、而绿色子像素和白色子像素不发光(即灰阶值等于零),此时第二像素呈现品红颜色;其中第三像素中的红色子像素、绿色子像素和蓝色子像素均不发光(即灰阶值等于零)、而白色子像素发光且灰阶值等于255,此时第三像素呈现白颜色。The red sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel in the second pixel emit light and the gray scale values of the red sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel emit light are equal to 255, and the green sub-pixel and the white sub-pixel do not emit light (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero) At this time, the second pixel presents a magenta color; wherein the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel in the third pixel do not emit light (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero), and the white sub-pixel emits light and the grayscale value is equal to 255, at this time, the third pixel presents a white color.
其中第四像素中的红色子像素、绿色子像素和蓝色子像素均不发光(即灰阶值等于零)、而白色子像素发光且灰阶值等于255,此时第四像素呈现白颜色。The red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel in the fourth pixel are not illuminated (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero), and the white sub-pixel is illuminated and the grayscale value is equal to 255, and the fourth pixel presents a white color.
具体实现时,当出现从品红色到白色过渡的画面时,如图5(b)中箭头方向所示,临近的子像素,即第二像素的蓝色子像素与第三子像素的白色子像素同时发光、且两者之间间隔5个子像素的距离,此时图像中出现白色黑线。In a specific implementation, when a transition from magenta to white occurs, as shown by the direction of the arrow in FIG. 5(b), adjacent sub-pixels, that is, blue sub-pixels of the second pixel and white sub-pixels of the third sub-pixel The pixels emit light at the same time, and the distance between the two is 5 sub-pixels. At this time, a white black line appears in the image.
举例来说,参照图5(c),调整W子像素的信号灰阶信号的转化率,如RGB灰阶等于255时,转化后RGB子像素灰阶等于55,W子像素灰阶等于200,通过WRGB四个子像素的亮度调整,弱化黑线的负面影响。For example, referring to FIG. 5(c), the conversion rate of the grayscale signal of the W sub-pixel is adjusted. If the RGB grayscale is equal to 255, the grayscale of the converted RGB sub-pixel is equal to 55, and the grayscale of the W sub-pixel is equal to 200. The negative effects of the black line are weakened by the brightness adjustment of the four sub-pixels of WRGB.
需要说明的是,本发明实施例仅以上述转换率为例进行描述,本发明实施例还可以根据实际需求按照预设转换率进行优化,通常的,本发明实施例中的转换率可以介于30%~80%之间,只要保证图像的显示效果不变的方式及算法均在本发明实施例的保护范围之内,这里不再赘述。It should be noted that the embodiment of the present invention is only described by using the above-mentioned conversion rate as an example. The embodiment of the present invention can also be optimized according to the actual conversion rate according to the actual conversion requirement. Generally, the conversion rate in the embodiment of the present invention may be between Between 30% and 80%, the manner and the algorithm for ensuring the display effect of the image are all within the protection scope of the embodiment of the present invention, and details are not described herein again.
作为一种优选的实施方式,图6(a)和(b)分别示出了本发明实施例提供的针对竖 条型WBRG排布中的黑线和白线的示意图,图6(c)示出了本发明实施例提供的针对竖条型WBRG排布中的黑线进行优化的示意图,如图6(a)、(b)和(c)所示,该优化算法可以包括:As a preferred embodiment, FIG. 6 (a) and (b) respectively show the vertical direction provided by the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6(c) is a schematic diagram showing the optimization of the black line in the vertical strip type WBRG arrangement provided by the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 6(a), FIG. 6(c) is a schematic diagram showing the black line and the white line in the strip type WBRG arrangement. ), (b) and (c), the optimization algorithm may include:
图6(a)仅示出了四个像素,即第一~第四像素,其中第一像素中的绿色子像素、红色子像素和蓝色子像素均不发光(即灰阶值等于零)、而白色子像素发光且灰阶值等于255,此时第一像素呈现白颜色。6(a) shows only four pixels, that is, first to fourth pixels, in which the green sub-pixel, the red sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel in the first pixel are not illuminated (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero), The white sub-pixel emits light and the grayscale value is equal to 255, at which time the first pixel presents a white color.
其中第二像素中的绿色子像素、红色子像素和蓝色子像素均不发光(即灰阶值等于零)、而白色子像素发光且灰阶值等于255,此时第二像素呈现白颜色。The green sub-pixel, the red sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel in the second pixel are not illuminated (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero), and the white sub-pixel is illuminated and the grayscale value is equal to 255, and the second pixel presents a white color.
其中第三像素中的蓝色子像素和红色子像素发光且蓝色子像素和红色子像素发光的灰阶值均等于255、而绿色子像素和白色子像素不发光(即灰阶值等于零),此时第三像素呈现品红颜色。The blue sub-pixel and the red sub-pixel in the third pixel emit light, and the grayscale values of the blue sub-pixel and the red sub-pixel emit light are equal to 255, and the green sub-pixel and the white sub-pixel do not emit light (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero) At this time, the third pixel presents a magenta color.
其中第四像素中的蓝色子像素和红色子像素发光且蓝色子像素和红色子像素发光的灰阶值均等于255、而绿色子像素和白色子像素不发光(即灰阶值等于零),此时第四像素呈现品红颜色。The blue sub-pixel and the red sub-pixel in the fourth pixel emit light, and the grayscale values of the blue sub-pixel and the red sub-pixel emit light are equal to 255, and the green sub-pixel and the white sub-pixel do not emit light (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero) At this time, the fourth pixel presents a magenta color.
具体实现时,当出现从白色到品红色过渡的画面时,如图6(a)中箭头方向所示,临近的子像素,即第二像素的白色子像素与第三子像素的蓝色子像素和红色子像素同时发光,此时图像中出现白色亮线。In a specific implementation, when a picture transitioning from white to magenta occurs, adjacent sub-pixels, that is, white sub-pixels of the second pixel and blue sub-pixels of the third sub-pixel, as indicated by the direction of the arrow in FIG. 6(a) The pixel and the red sub-pixel emit light at the same time, and a white bright line appears in the image.
举例来说,以255灰阶为例,从视频信号端分析,255灰阶的W子像素有255灰阶的RGB信号转化而来,从而在显示端仅W子像素工作;而对于255灰阶的BR子像素无需转化,保持其原来灰阶,从而在显示端仅BR子像素(合成品红色)工作。For example, taking the 255 gray scale as an example, from the video signal end analysis, the 255 gray-scale W sub-pixel has 255 gray-scale RGB signals converted, so that only the W sub-pixel works at the display end; and for the 255 gray-scale The BR subpixels do not need to be converted, maintaining their original grayscale, so that only the BR subpixels (synthetic magenta) work on the display side.
为了优化图像中出现的白线,本发明实施例在显示端降低三个临近的发光子像素的亮度,因此,需要视频信号端降低W子像素对应的三个RGB灰阶值,可以降低到200,而BR子像素对应的BR灰阶值,可以降低到200。In order to optimize the white line appearing in the image, the embodiment of the present invention reduces the brightness of three adjacent illuminating sub-pixels on the display end. Therefore, the video signal end is required to reduce the three RGB gray scale values corresponding to the W sub-pixel, which can be reduced to 200. The BR grayscale value corresponding to the BR sub-pixel can be reduced to 200.
图6(b)仅示出了四个像素,即第一~第四像素,其中第一像素中的红色子像素和蓝色子像素发光且红色子像素和蓝色子像素发光的灰阶值均等于255、而绿色子像素和白色子像素不发光(即灰阶值等于零),此时第一像素呈现品红颜色。6(b) shows only four pixels, that is, first to fourth pixels, in which the red sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel in the first pixel emit light and the gray scale values of the red sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel emit light Both are equal to 255, and the green sub-pixel and the white sub-pixel do not emit light (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero), at which time the first pixel presents a magenta color.
其中第二像素中的红色子像素和蓝色子像素发光且红色子像素和蓝色子像素发光的灰阶值均等于255、而绿色子像素和白色子像素不发光(即灰阶值等于零),此时第二像素呈现品红颜色。The red sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel in the second pixel emit light and the gray scale values of the red sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel emit light are equal to 255, and the green sub-pixel and the white sub-pixel do not emit light (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero) At this time, the second pixel presents a magenta color.
其中第三像素中的红色子像素、绿色子像素和蓝色子像素均不发光(即灰阶值等于零)、而白色子像素发光且灰阶值等于255,此时第三像素呈现白颜色。The red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel in the third pixel are not illuminated (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero), and the white sub-pixel is illuminated and the grayscale value is equal to 255, and the third pixel presents a white color.
其中第四像素中的红色子像素、绿色子像素和蓝色子像素均不发光(即灰阶值等于零)、而白色子像素发光且灰阶值等于255,此时第四像素呈现白颜色。 The red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel in the fourth pixel are not illuminated (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero), and the white sub-pixel is illuminated and the grayscale value is equal to 255, and the fourth pixel presents a white color.
具体实现时,当出现从品红色到白色过渡的画面时,如图6(b)中箭头方向所示,临近的子像素,即第二像素的红色子像素与第三子像素的白色子像素同时发光、且两者之间间隔5个子像素的距离,此时图像中出现白色黑线。In a specific implementation, when a transition from magenta to white occurs, as shown by the direction of the arrow in FIG. 6(b), adjacent sub-pixels, that is, red sub-pixels of the second pixel and white sub-pixels of the third sub-pixel At the same time, the light is emitted, and the distance between the two is 5 sub-pixels. At this time, a white black line appears in the image.
举例来说,参照图6(c),调整W子像素的信号灰阶信号的转化率,如RGB灰阶等于255时,转化后RGB子像素灰阶等于55,W子像素灰阶等于200,通过WRGB四个子像素的亮度调整,弱化黑线的负面影响。For example, referring to FIG. 6(c), adjusting the conversion rate of the signal grayscale signal of the W sub-pixel, if the RGB grayscale is equal to 255, the converted RGB sub-pixel grayscale is equal to 55, and the W sub-pixel grayscale is equal to 200. The negative effects of the black line are weakened by the brightness adjustment of the four sub-pixels of WRGB.
需要说明的是,本发明实施例仅以上述转换率为例进行描述,本发明实施例还可以根据实际需求按照预设转换率进行优化,通常的,本发明实施例中的转换率可以介于30%~80%之间,只要保证图像的显示效果不变的方式及算法均在本发明实施例的保护范围之内,这里不再赘述。It should be noted that the embodiment of the present invention is only described by using the above-mentioned conversion rate as an example. The embodiment of the present invention can also be optimized according to the actual conversion rate according to the actual conversion requirement. Generally, the conversion rate in the embodiment of the present invention may be between Between 30% and 80%, the manner and the algorithm for ensuring the display effect of the image are all within the protection scope of the embodiment of the present invention, and details are not described herein again.
作为一种优选的实施方式,图7(a)和(b)分别示出了本发明实施例提供的针对竖条型WBGR排布中的黑线和白线的示意图,图7(c)示出了本发明实施例提供的针对竖条型WBGR排布中的黑线进行优化的示意图,如图7(a)、(b)和(c)所示,该优化算法可以包括:As a preferred embodiment, FIG. 7(a) and (b) respectively show schematic diagrams of black and white lines in the vertical strip type WBGR arrangement provided by the embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 7(c) shows The schematic diagram for optimizing the black line in the vertical type WBGR arrangement provided by the embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 7(a), (b) and (c), and the optimization algorithm may include:
图7(a)仅示出了四个像素,即第一~第四像素,其中第一像素中的绿色子像素、红色子像素和蓝色子像素均不发光(即灰阶值等于零)、而白色子像素发光且灰阶值等于255,此时第一像素呈现白颜色。FIG. 7(a) shows only four pixels, that is, first to fourth pixels, wherein the green sub-pixel, the red sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel in the first pixel are not illuminated (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero), The white sub-pixel emits light and the grayscale value is equal to 255, at which time the first pixel presents a white color.
其中第二像素中的绿色子像素、红色子像素和蓝色子像素均不发光(即灰阶值等于零)、而白色子像素发光且灰阶值等于255,此时第二像素呈现白颜色。The green sub-pixel, the red sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel in the second pixel are not illuminated (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero), and the white sub-pixel is illuminated and the grayscale value is equal to 255, and the second pixel presents a white color.
其中第三像素中的蓝色子像素和绿色子像素发光且蓝色子像素和绿色子像素发光的灰阶值均等于255、而红色子像素和白色子像素不发光(即灰阶值等于零),此时第三像素呈现天蓝颜色。The blue sub-pixel and the green sub-pixel in the third pixel emit light, and the grayscale values of the blue sub-pixel and the green sub-pixel emit light are equal to 255, and the red sub-pixel and the white sub-pixel do not emit light (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero) At this time, the third pixel presents a sky blue color.
其中第四像素中的蓝色子像素和绿色子像素发光且蓝色子像素和绿色子像素发光的灰阶值均等于255、而红色子像素和白色子像素不发光(即灰阶值等于零),此时第四像素呈现天蓝颜色。The blue sub-pixel and the green sub-pixel in the fourth pixel emit light, and the grayscale values of the blue sub-pixel and the green sub-pixel emit light are equal to 255, and the red sub-pixel and the white sub-pixel do not emit light (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero) At this time, the fourth pixel presents a sky blue color.
具体实现时,当出现从白色到品红色过渡的画面时,如图7(a)中箭头方向所示,临近的子像素,即第二像素的白色子像素与第三子像素的蓝色子像素和绿色子像素同时发光,此时图像中出现白色亮线。In a specific implementation, when a picture transitioning from white to magenta occurs, adjacent sub-pixels, that is, white sub-pixels of the second pixel and blue sub-pixels of the third sub-pixel, as indicated by the direction of the arrow in FIG. 7(a) The pixel and the green sub-pixel emit light at the same time, and a white bright line appears in the image.
举例来说,以255灰阶为例,从视频信号端分析,255灰阶的W子像素有255灰阶的RGB信号转化而来,从而在显示端仅W子像素工作;而对于255灰阶的BG子像素无需转化,保持其原来灰阶,从而在显示端仅BG子像素(合成天蓝色)工作。For example, taking the 255 gray scale as an example, from the video signal end analysis, the 255 gray-scale W sub-pixel has 255 gray-scale RGB signals converted, so that only the W sub-pixel works at the display end; and for the 255 gray-scale The BG subpixels do not need to be converted, maintaining their original grayscale, so that only BG subpixels (synthetic sky blue) work on the display side.
为了优化图像中出现的白线,本发明实施例在显示端降低三个临近的发光子像素的亮度,因此,需要视频信号端降低W子像素对应的三个RGB灰阶值,可以降低到200,而 BG子像素对应的BG灰阶值,可以降低到200。In order to optimize the white line appearing in the image, the embodiment of the present invention reduces the brightness of three adjacent illuminating sub-pixels on the display end. Therefore, the video signal end is required to reduce the three RGB gray scale values corresponding to the W sub-pixel, which can be reduced to 200. And The BG gray scale value corresponding to the BG sub-pixel can be reduced to 200.
图7(b)仅示出了四个像素,即第一~第四像素,其中第一像素中的绿色子像素和蓝色子像素发光且绿色子像素和蓝色子像素发光的灰阶值均等于255、而红色子像素和白色子像素不发光(即灰阶值等于零),此时第一像素呈现天蓝颜色。FIG. 7(b) shows only four pixels, that is, first to fourth pixels, in which the green sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel in the first pixel emit light and the gray scale values of the green sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel emit light Both are equal to 255, and the red sub-pixel and the white sub-pixel do not emit light (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero), at which time the first pixel exhibits a sky blue color.
其中第二像素中的绿色子像素和蓝色子像素发光且绿色子像素和蓝色子像素发光的灰阶值均等于255、而红色子像素和白色子像素不发光(即灰阶值等于零),此时第二像素呈现天蓝颜色。The green sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel in the second pixel emit light, and the gray scale values of the green sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel emit light are equal to 255, and the red sub-pixel and the white sub-pixel do not emit light (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero) At this time, the second pixel presents a sky blue color.
其中第三像素中的红色子像素、绿色子像素和蓝色子像素均不发光(即灰阶值等于零)、而白色子像素发光且灰阶值等于255,此时第三像素呈现白颜色。The red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel in the third pixel are not illuminated (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero), and the white sub-pixel is illuminated and the grayscale value is equal to 255, and the third pixel presents a white color.
其中第四像素中的红色子像素、绿色子像素和蓝色子像素均不发光(即灰阶值等于零)、而白色子像素发光且灰阶值等于255,此时第四像素呈现白颜色。The red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel in the fourth pixel are not illuminated (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero), and the white sub-pixel is illuminated and the grayscale value is equal to 255, and the fourth pixel presents a white color.
具体实现时,当出现从天蓝色到白色过渡的画面时,如图7(b)中箭头方向所示,临近的子像素,即第二像素的绿色子像素与第三子像素的白色子像素同时发光、且两者之间间隔5个子像素的距离,此时图像中出现白色黑线。In a specific implementation, when a picture transitioning from sky blue to white occurs, adjacent sub-pixels, that is, green sub-pixels of the second pixel and white sub-pixels of the third sub-pixel, as indicated by the direction of the arrow in FIG. 7(b) At the same time, the light is emitted, and the distance between the two is 5 sub-pixels. At this time, a white black line appears in the image.
举例来说,参照图3(c),调整W子像素的信号灰阶信号的转化率,如RGB灰阶等于255时,转化后RGB子像素灰阶等于55,W子像素灰阶等于200,通过WRGB四个子像素的亮度调整,弱化黑线的负面影响。For example, referring to FIG. 3(c), the conversion rate of the grayscale signal of the W sub-pixel is adjusted. If the RGB grayscale is equal to 255, the grayscale of the converted RGB sub-pixel is equal to 55, and the grayscale of the W sub-pixel is equal to 200. The negative effects of the black line are weakened by the brightness adjustment of the four sub-pixels of WRGB.
需要说明的是,本发明实施例仅以上述转换率为例进行描述,本发明实施例还可以根据实际需求按照预设转换率进行优化,通常的,本发明实施例中的转换率可以介于30%~80%之间,只要保证图像的显示效果不变的方式及算法均在本发明实施例的保护范围之内,这里不再赘述。It should be noted that the embodiment of the present invention is only described by using the above-mentioned conversion rate as an example. The embodiment of the present invention can also be optimized according to the actual conversion rate according to the actual conversion requirement. Generally, the conversion rate in the embodiment of the present invention may be between Between 30% and 80%, the manner and the algorithm for ensuring the display effect of the image are all within the protection scope of the embodiment of the present invention, and details are not described herein again.
作为一种优选的实施方式,图8(a)和(b)分别示出了本发明实施例提供的针对竖条型WGBR排布中的黑线和白线的示意图,图8(c)出了本发明实施例提供的针对竖条型WGBR排布中的黑线进行优化的示意图,如图8(a)、(b)和(c)所示,该优化算法可以包括:As a preferred embodiment, FIG. 8(a) and (b) respectively show schematic diagrams of black and white lines in a vertical strip type WGBR arrangement provided by an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 8(c) shows The schematic diagram for optimizing the black line in the vertical strip type WGBR arrangement provided by the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 8(a), (b) and (c), the optimization algorithm may include:
图8(a)仅示出了四个像素,即第一~第四像素,其中第一像素中的绿色子像素、红色子像素和蓝色子像素均不发光(即灰阶值等于零)、而白色子像素发光且灰阶值等于255,此时第一像素呈现白颜色。8(a) shows only four pixels, that is, first to fourth pixels, in which the green sub-pixel, the red sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel in the first pixel are not illuminated (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero), The white sub-pixel emits light and the grayscale value is equal to 255, at which time the first pixel presents a white color.
其中第二像素中的绿色子像素、红色子像素和蓝色子像素均不发光(即灰阶值等于零)、而白色子像素发光且灰阶值等于255,此时第二像素呈现白颜色。The green sub-pixel, the red sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel in the second pixel are not illuminated (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero), and the white sub-pixel is illuminated and the grayscale value is equal to 255, and the second pixel presents a white color.
其中第三像素中的蓝色子像素和绿色子像素发光且蓝色子像素和绿色子像素发光的灰阶值均等于255、而红色子像素和白色子像素不发光(即灰阶值等于零),此时第三像素呈现天蓝颜色。 The blue sub-pixel and the green sub-pixel in the third pixel emit light, and the grayscale values of the blue sub-pixel and the green sub-pixel emit light are equal to 255, and the red sub-pixel and the white sub-pixel do not emit light (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero) At this time, the third pixel presents a sky blue color.
其中第四像素中的蓝色子像素和绿色子像素发光且蓝色子像素和绿色子像素发光的灰阶值均等于255、而红色子像素和白色子像素不发光(即灰阶值等于零),此时第四像素呈现天蓝颜色。The blue sub-pixel and the green sub-pixel in the fourth pixel emit light, and the grayscale values of the blue sub-pixel and the green sub-pixel emit light are equal to 255, and the red sub-pixel and the white sub-pixel do not emit light (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero) At this time, the fourth pixel presents a sky blue color.
具体实现时,当出现从白色到品红色过渡的画面时,如图8(a)中箭头方向所示,临近的子像素,即第二像素的白色子像素与第三子像素的蓝色子像素和绿色子像素同时发光,此时图像中出现白色亮线。In a specific implementation, when a picture transitioning from white to magenta occurs, adjacent sub-pixels, that is, white sub-pixels of the second pixel and blue sub-pixels of the third sub-pixel, as indicated by the direction of the arrow in FIG. 8(a) The pixel and the green sub-pixel emit light at the same time, and a white bright line appears in the image.
举例来说,以255灰阶为例,从视频信号端分析,255灰阶的W子像素有255灰阶的RGB信号转化而来,从而在显示端仅W子像素工作;而对于255灰阶的GB子像素无需转化,保持其原来灰阶,从而在显示端仅GB子像素(合成天蓝色)工作。For example, taking the 255 gray scale as an example, from the video signal end analysis, the 255 gray-scale W sub-pixel has 255 gray-scale RGB signals converted, so that only the W sub-pixel works at the display end; and for the 255 gray-scale The GB sub-pixels do not need to be converted, maintaining their original grayscale, so that only the GB sub-pixels (synthetic sky blue) work on the display side.
为了优化图像中出现的白线,本发明实施例在显示端降低三个临近的发光子像素的亮度,因此,需要视频信号端降低W子像素对应的三个RGB灰阶值,可以降低到200,而GB子像素对应的GB灰阶值,可以降低到200。In order to optimize the white line appearing in the image, the embodiment of the present invention reduces the brightness of three adjacent illuminating sub-pixels on the display end. Therefore, the video signal end is required to reduce the three RGB gray scale values corresponding to the W sub-pixel, which can be reduced to 200. , and the GB grayscale value corresponding to the GB sub-pixel can be reduced to 200.
图8(b)仅示出了四个像素,即第一~第四像素,其中第一像素中的绿色子像素和蓝色子像素发光且绿色子像素和蓝色子像素发光的灰阶值均等于255、而红色子像素和白色子像素不发光(即灰阶值等于零),此时第一像素呈现天蓝颜色。8(b) shows only four pixels, that is, first to fourth pixels, in which the green sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel in the first pixel emit light and the gray scale values of the green sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel emit light Both are equal to 255, and the red sub-pixel and the white sub-pixel do not emit light (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero), at which time the first pixel exhibits a sky blue color.
其中第二像素中的绿色子像素和蓝色子像素发光且绿色子像素和蓝色子像素发光的灰阶值均等于255、而红色子像素和白色子像素不发光(即灰阶值等于零),此时第二像素呈现天蓝颜色。The green sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel in the second pixel emit light, and the gray scale values of the green sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel emit light are equal to 255, and the red sub-pixel and the white sub-pixel do not emit light (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero) At this time, the second pixel presents a sky blue color.
其中第三像素中的红色子像素、绿色子像素和蓝色子像素均不发光(即灰阶值等于零)、而白色子像素发光且灰阶值等于255,此时第三像素呈现白颜色。The red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel in the third pixel are not illuminated (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero), and the white sub-pixel is illuminated and the grayscale value is equal to 255, and the third pixel presents a white color.
其中第四像素中的红色子像素、绿色子像素和蓝色子像素均不发光(即灰阶值等于零)、而白色子像素发光且灰阶值等于255,此时第四像素呈现白颜色。The red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel in the fourth pixel are not illuminated (ie, the grayscale value is equal to zero), and the white sub-pixel is illuminated and the grayscale value is equal to 255, and the fourth pixel presents a white color.
具体实现时,当出现从天蓝色到白色过渡的画面时,如图8(b)中箭头方向所示,临近的子像素,即第二像素的蓝色子像素与第三子像素的白色子像素同时发光、且两者之间间隔5个子像素的距离,此时图像中出现白色黑线。In a specific implementation, when a picture transitioning from sky blue to white occurs, as shown by the direction of the arrow in FIG. 8(b), adjacent sub-pixels, that is, blue sub-pixels of the second pixel and white sub-pixels of the third sub-pixel The pixels emit light at the same time, and the distance between the two is 5 sub-pixels. At this time, a white black line appears in the image.
举例来说,参照图8(c),调整W子像素的信号灰阶信号的转化率,如RGB灰阶等于255时,转化后RGB子像素灰阶等于55,W子像素灰阶等于200,通过WRGB四个子像素的亮度调整,弱化黑线的负面影响。For example, referring to FIG. 8(c), the conversion rate of the signal gray scale signal of the W sub-pixel is adjusted. When the RGB gray level is equal to 255, the gray level of the converted RGB sub-pixel is equal to 55, and the gray level of the W sub-pixel is equal to 200. The negative effects of the black line are weakened by the brightness adjustment of the four sub-pixels of WRGB.
需要说明的是,本发明实施例仅以上述转换率为例进行描述,本发明实施例还可以根据实际需求按照预设转换率进行优化,通常的,本发明实施例中的转换率可以介于30%~80%之间,只要保证图像的显示效果不变的方式及算法均在本发明实施例的保护范围之内,这里不再赘述。It should be noted that the embodiment of the present invention is only described by using the above-mentioned conversion rate as an example. The embodiment of the present invention can also be optimized according to the actual conversion rate according to the actual conversion requirement. Generally, the conversion rate in the embodiment of the present invention may be between Between 30% and 80%, the manner and the algorithm for ensuring the display effect of the image are all within the protection scope of the embodiment of the present invention, and details are not described herein again.
还需要说明的是,上述本发明实施例仅以在相邻像素中的灰阶值不为零的白色发光子 像素与灰阶值不为零的发光子像素之间,连续灰阶值为零的子像素的个数为5个进行具体描述,基于同样的技术构思,在相邻像素中的灰阶值不为零的白色发光子像素与灰阶值不为零的发光子像素之间,连续灰阶值为零的子像素的个数大于第一预设阈值的方案均在本发明实施例的保护范围内,这里不在赘述。在本发明实施例中,上述第一预设阈值可以较优的为3、4或5。It should be noted that the above embodiment of the present invention only uses white illuminators whose gray scale values are not zero in adjacent pixels. Between the pixels and the illuminating sub-pixels whose gray-scale values are not zero, the number of sub-pixels whose continuous gray-scale value is zero is specifically described. Based on the same technical concept, the gray-scale values in adjacent pixels are not Between the white illuminating sub-pixels having zero and the illuminating sub-pixels having a gray-scale value of not zero, the number of sub-pixels having a continuous gray-scale value of zero is greater than the first predetermined threshold, and the protection range of the embodiment of the present invention is Inside, here is not to repeat. In the embodiment of the present invention, the first preset threshold may be preferably 3, 4 or 5.
可见,本发明实施例提供的图像处理方法及算法不会减小白色与其它颜色画面的显示面积,不会影响显示信息量,还可以适用于静态图像和动态图像。It can be seen that the image processing method and algorithm provided by the embodiments of the present invention do not reduce the display area of white and other color pictures, and do not affect the amount of display information, and can also be applied to still images and moving images.
还需要说明的是,上述实施例仅以黄色、天蓝、品红为例进行描述,基于相同的技术原理,对于红色、蓝色、绿色等其他颜色均在本发明实施例的保护范围之内,这里不再赘述。本发明实施例中的相邻像素可以是任意相邻的两个像素,优选的是三基色和白色像素依次排布的方向上的相邻像素。It should be noted that the above embodiments are only described by taking yellow, sky blue, and magenta as examples. Based on the same technical principle, other colors such as red, blue, and green are within the protection scope of the embodiments of the present invention. I won't go into details here. The adjacent pixels in the embodiment of the present invention may be any two adjacent pixels, and are preferably adjacent pixels in the direction in which the three primary colors and the white pixels are sequentially arranged.
从上述技术方案可以看出,针对于两个相邻的像素,本发明实施例能够根据各子像素的灰阶值和各子像素在像素中的线状排布顺序,判断在相邻像素中的灰阶值不为零的白色发光子像素与灰阶值不为零的发光子像素之间,连续灰阶值为零的子像素的个数是否大于第一预设阈值,如果连续灰阶值为零的子像素的个数大于第一预设阈值,则认为上述相邻像素中不发光的子像素所占面积较大,对人眼视觉来说,容易产生黑点(或黑线);在上述情况下,本发明实施例能够根据白色发光子像素的部分亮度确定出由等灰阶比例的三基色子像素共同混合成的混合白光亮度,也就是通过减少连续不发光的子像素的个数的方式,从而减少了连续不发光的子像素所占的面积,使黑点(黑线)不易被人眼识别,进而在保证像素所显示的颜色和亮度不发生变化的前提下,填充不发光区域的面积,从而改善了图像的显示效果,避免了图像中出现异常的黑点或黑线的问题。It can be seen from the above technical solution that, for two adjacent pixels, the embodiment of the present invention can determine the neighboring pixels according to the grayscale value of each sub-pixel and the linear arrangement order of each sub-pixel in the pixel. Between the white illuminating sub-pixel whose gray-scale value is not zero and the illuminating sub-pixel whose gray-scale value is not zero, whether the number of sub-pixels whose continuous gray-scale value is zero is greater than the first preset threshold, if continuous grayscale If the number of sub-pixels with a value of zero is greater than the first predetermined threshold, it is considered that the sub-pixels that do not emit light in the adjacent pixels occupy a larger area, and it is easy for the human eye to generate black dots (or black lines). In the above case, the embodiment of the present invention can determine the brightness of the mixed white light mixed by the three primary color sub-pixels of the equal gray scale ratio according to the partial brightness of the white light-emitting sub-pixel, that is, by reducing the sub-pixels that are continuously non-emitting. The number of ways, thereby reducing the area occupied by the sub-pixels that are not continuously illuminated, so that the black dots (black lines) are not easily recognized by the human eye, and then the filling is ensured without ensuring that the color and brightness displayed by the pixels do not change. Do not The area of the light-emitting area, thereby improving the display effect of the image, avoiding the problem of abnormal black spots or black lines in the image.
基于相同的技术构思,本发明实施例还提供一种图像显示驱动装置,用于驱动面板,该面板中的每个像素均由三基色子像素和白色子像素按照预设线状排布顺序构成,图9示出了本发明实施例提供的一种图像显示驱动装置的结构示意图,如图9所示,该装置包括:Based on the same technical concept, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an image display driving device for driving a panel, wherein each pixel in the panel is composed of three primary color sub-pixels and white sub-pixels arranged in a preset linear order. FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an image display driving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9, the apparatus includes:
接收单元91,接收图像信号,根据接收到的图像信号,确定相应像素中的各子像素的灰阶值;The receiving unit 91 receives an image signal, and determines a grayscale value of each sub-pixel in the corresponding pixel according to the received image signal;
处理单元92,对于任意两个相邻的像素,根据所述相邻像素中的各子像素的灰阶值和所述预设线状排布顺序,判断在所述相邻像素中的灰阶值不为零的白色发光子像素与灰阶值不为零的发光子像素之间,连续灰阶值为零的子像素的个数是否大于第一预设阈值,若是,则根据所述白色发光子像素的部分亮度确定出由等灰阶比例的三基色子像素共同混合成的混合白光亮度;The processing unit 92 determines gray scales in the adjacent pixels according to gray scale values of the sub-pixels in the adjacent pixels and the preset linear arrangement order for any two adjacent pixels. Between a white light-emitting sub-pixel having a non-zero value and a light-emitting sub-pixel having a gray-scale value other than zero, whether the number of consecutive gray-scale sub-pixels is greater than a first predetermined threshold, and if so, according to the white The partial brightness of the illuminating sub-pixel determines a mixed white light brightness which is commonly mixed by the three primary color sub-pixels of the equal gray scale ratio;
驱动显示单元93,根据所述混合白光亮度所对应的三基色的灰阶值,驱动第一像素中三基色子像素进行显示,根据所述白色子像素的亮度中除所述混合白光亮度对应的亮度以 外的其余亮度所对应的灰阶值驱动第一像素中的白色子像素进行显示;其中,所述第一像素为所述相邻像素中白色子像素的灰阶值不为零的像素。Driving the display unit 93, according to the grayscale value of the three primary colors corresponding to the brightness of the mixed white light, driving the three primary color sub-pixels in the first pixel for display, according to the brightness of the white sub-pixel, in addition to the brightness of the mixed white light Brightness The gray scale value corresponding to the remaining brightness is used to drive the white sub-pixel in the first pixel for display; wherein the first pixel is a pixel in which the gray scale value of the white sub-pixel in the adjacent pixel is not zero.
可选的,所述第一预设阈值具体为3或4或5。Optionally, the first preset threshold is specifically 3 or 4 or 5.
可选的,所述部分亮度具体为所述白色子像素的全部亮度的30%~80%。Optionally, the partial brightness is specifically 30% to 80% of the total brightness of the white sub-pixel.
可选的,所述接收到的图像信号具体为携带有三基色子像素的灰阶值的RGB信号;Optionally, the received image signal is specifically an RGB signal carrying grayscale values of three primary color sub-pixels;
所述接收单元91具体用于:将接收到的RGB信号转换为携带有三基色子像素和白色子像素的灰阶值RGBW信号;根据转换后的RGBW信号,确定相应像素中的各子像素的灰阶值。The receiving unit 91 is specifically configured to: convert the received RGB signal into a grayscale value RGBW signal carrying the three primary color sub-pixels and the white sub-pixel; and determine the gray of each sub-pixel in the corresponding pixel according to the converted RGBW signal. Order value.
可选的,所述接收到的图像信号具体为携带有三基色子像素和白色子像素的灰阶值RGBW信号;Optionally, the received image signal is specifically a grayscale value RGBW signal carrying three primary color sub-pixels and white sub-pixels;
所述接收单元91具体用于:根据所述RGBW信号,确定相应像素中的各子像素的灰阶值。The receiving unit 91 is specifically configured to: determine, according to the RGBW signal, a grayscale value of each sub-pixel in the corresponding pixel.
可选的,所述驱动显示单元93还用于,驱动所述相邻像素中除所述三基色子像素和白色子像素之外的其余子像素按照由所述图像信号确定出的灰阶值进行显示。Optionally, the driving display unit 93 is further configured to drive the remaining sub-pixels of the adjacent pixels except the three primary color sub-pixels and the white sub-pixel according to the grayscale value determined by the image signal. Display.
基于相同的技术构思,本发明实施例还提供一种图像显示驱动设备,图10示出了本发明实施例提供的图像显示驱动设备的结构示意图,如图10所示,该设备包括:Based on the same technical concept, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an image display driving device. FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an image display driving device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10, the device includes:
用于显示图像的面板101和图像处理器102;a panel 101 for displaying an image and an image processor 102;
所述面板101中的各像素均由三基色子像素和白色子像素按照预设线状排布顺序构成;Each of the pixels in the panel 101 is configured by a three-primary sub-pixel and a white sub-pixel in a predetermined linear arrangement order;
所述图像处理器102,用于接收图像信号,根据接收到的图像信号,确定相应像素中的各子像素的灰阶值;对于任意两个相邻的像素,根据所述相邻像素中的各子像素的灰阶值和所述预设线状排布顺序,判断在所述相邻像素中的灰阶值不为零的白色发光子像素与灰阶值不为零的发光子像素之间,连续灰阶值为零的子像素的个数是否大于预设阈值,若是,则根据所述白色发光子像素的部分亮度确定出由等灰阶比例的三基色子像素共同混合成的混合白光亮度;根据所述混合白光亮度所对应的三基色的灰阶值,驱动第一像素中三基色子像素进行显示,根据所述白色子像素的亮度中除所述混合白光亮度对应的亮度以外的其余亮度所对应的灰阶值驱动第一像素中的白色子像素进行显示;The image processor 102 is configured to receive an image signal, and determine, according to the received image signal, a grayscale value of each sub-pixel in the corresponding pixel; and for any two adjacent pixels, according to the adjacent pixel a gray-scale value of each sub-pixel and the predetermined linear arrangement order, determining that a white-lighting sub-pixel having a gray-scale value of not zero in the adjacent pixel and a light-emitting sub-pixel having a gray-scale value of not zero Whether the number of sub-pixels whose continuous gray-scale value is zero is greater than a preset threshold, and if so, determining a mixture of three-primary sub-pixels of equal gray scale ratio according to a partial brightness of the white light-emitting sub-pixel a brightness of the white light; driving the three primary color sub-pixels in the first pixel to display according to the grayscale values of the three primary colors corresponding to the brightness of the mixed white light, according to the brightness of the white sub-pixels The grayscale value corresponding to the remaining brightness drives the white sub-pixel in the first pixel for display;
其中,所述第一像素为所述相邻像素中白色子像素的灰阶值不为零的像素。The first pixel is a pixel in which the gray scale value of the white sub-pixel in the adjacent pixel is not zero.
可选的,所述图像处理器102还用于,驱动所述相邻像素中除所述三基色子像素和白色子像素之外的其余子像素按照由所述图像信号确定出的灰阶值进行显示。Optionally, the image processor 102 is further configured to drive the remaining sub-pixels of the adjacent pixels except the three primary color sub-pixels and the white sub-pixel according to the grayscale value determined by the image signal. Display.
基于相同的技术构思,本发明实施例还提供另一种图像显示驱动装置,用于驱动面板,该面板中的每个像素均由三基色子像素和白色子像素按照预设线状排布顺序构成,图11示出了本发明实施例提供的另一种图像显示驱动装置的结构示意图,如图11所示,该装置 包括:Based on the same technical concept, the embodiment of the present invention further provides another image display driving device for driving a panel, wherein each pixel in the panel is arranged in a preset line by three primary color sub-pixels and white sub-pixels. FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of another image display driving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. include:
接收单元111,接收图像信号,根据接收到的图像信号,确定相应像素中的各子像素的灰阶值;The receiving unit 111 receives an image signal, and determines a grayscale value of each sub-pixel in the corresponding pixel according to the received image signal;
处理单元112,对于任意两个相邻的像素,根据所述相邻像素中的各子像素的灰阶值和所述预设线状排布顺序,判断在所述相邻像素中的连续灰阶值不为零的发光子像素的个数是否大于第二预设阈值,若是,则分别降低所述连续发光子像素的亮度;The processing unit 112 determines, for any two adjacent pixels, the continuous gray in the adjacent pixels according to the grayscale value of each subpixel in the adjacent pixel and the preset linear arrangement order. Whether the number of the illuminating sub-pixels whose order value is not zero is greater than a second preset threshold, and if so, respectively reducing the brightness of the continuous illuminating sub-pixel;
驱动显示单元113,根据降低后的亮度所对应的灰阶值,驱动所述连续发光子像素进行显示。The display unit 113 is driven to drive the continuous light-emitting sub-pixels for display according to the grayscale value corresponding to the reduced brightness.
基于相同的技术构思,本发明实施例还提供另一种图像显示驱动设备,图12示出了本发明实施例提供的另一种图像显示驱动设备的结构示意图,如图12所示,该设备包括:Based on the same technical concept, the embodiment of the present invention further provides another image display driving device. FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of another image display driving device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. include:
用于显示图像的面板121和图像处理器122;a panel 121 for displaying an image and an image processor 122;
所述面板121中的各像素均由三基色子像素和白色子像素按照预设线状排布顺序构成;Each of the pixels in the panel 121 is configured by a three-primary sub-pixel and a white sub-pixel in a predetermined linear arrangement order;
所述图像处理器122,用于接收图像信号,根据接收到的图像信号,确定相应像素中的各子像素的灰阶值;对于任意两个相邻的像素,根据所述相邻像素中的各子像素的灰阶值和所述预设线状排布顺序,判断在所述相邻像素中的连续灰阶值不为零的发光子像素的个数是否大于第二预设阈值,若是,则分别降低所述连续发光子像素的亮度;根据降低后的亮度所对应的灰阶值,驱动所述连续发光子像素进行显示。The image processor 122 is configured to receive an image signal, and determine, according to the received image signal, a grayscale value of each sub-pixel in the corresponding pixel; and for any two adjacent pixels, according to the adjacent pixel a grayscale value of each sub-pixel and the predetermined linear arrangement order, determining whether the number of the illuminating sub-pixels whose continuous gray-scale values are not zero in the adjacent pixels is greater than a second preset threshold, if And reducing the brightness of the continuous illuminating sub-pixels respectively; driving the continuous illuminating sub-pixels for display according to the grayscale value corresponding to the reduced brightness.
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器,使得通过该计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令可实现流程图中的一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。The present invention has been described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (system), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or FIG. The computer program instructions can be provided to a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, an embedded processor, or a processor of other programmable data processing device such that instructions executed by a processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device can be implemented in a flowchart The function specified in one or more processes and/or block diagrams in one or more blocks.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。The computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device. The apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图的一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图的一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device. The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
尽管已描述了本发明的优选实施例,但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概 念,则可对这些实施例作出另外的变更和修改。所以,所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本发明范围的所有变更和修改。Although a preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described, one of ordinary skill in the art will be aware of the basic inventive Additional changes and modifications may be made to these embodiments. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and the modifications and
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。 It is apparent that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and modifications of the invention

Claims (10)

  1. 一种图像显示驱动方法,用于驱动面板,该面板中的每个像素均由三基色子像素和白色子像素按照预设线状排布顺序构成,其特征在于,该方法包括:An image display driving method for driving a panel, wherein each pixel in the panel is composed of a three-primary sub-pixel and a white sub-pixel in a predetermined linear arrangement order, wherein the method comprises:
    接收图像信号,根据接收到的图像信号,确定相应像素中的各子像素的灰阶值;Receiving an image signal, and determining a grayscale value of each sub-pixel in the corresponding pixel according to the received image signal;
    对于任意两个相邻的像素,根据所述相邻像素中的各子像素的灰阶值和所述预设线状排布顺序,判断在所述相邻像素中的灰阶值不为零的白色发光子像素与灰阶值不为零的发光子像素之间,连续灰阶值为零的子像素的个数是否大于第一预设阈值,若是,则根据所述白色发光子像素的部分亮度确定出由等灰阶比例的三基色子像素共同混合成的混合白光亮度;For any two adjacent pixels, determining that the grayscale value in the adjacent pixel is not zero according to the grayscale value of each subpixel in the adjacent pixel and the preset linear arrangement order Between the white illuminating sub-pixel and the illuminating sub-pixel having a gray-scale value other than zero, whether the number of sub-pixels whose continuous gray-scale value is zero is greater than a first preset threshold, and if so, according to the white illuminating sub-pixel The partial brightness determines the brightness of the mixed white light mixed by the three primary color sub-pixels of the equal gray scale ratio;
    根据所述混合白光亮度所对应的三基色的灰阶值,驱动第一像素中三基色子像素进行显示,根据所述白色子像素的亮度中除所述混合白光亮度对应的亮度以外的其余亮度所对应的灰阶值驱动第一像素中的白色子像素进行显示;其中,所述第一像素为所述相邻像素中白色子像素的灰阶值不为零的像素。Driving the three primary color sub-pixels in the first pixel for display according to the grayscale values of the three primary colors corresponding to the brightness of the mixed white light, according to the brightness of the white sub-pixels other than the brightness corresponding to the mixed white light brightness The corresponding grayscale value drives the white subpixel in the first pixel for display; wherein the first pixel is a pixel in which the grayscale value of the white subpixel in the adjacent pixel is not zero.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一预设阈值具体为3或4或5。The method of claim 1 wherein said first predetermined threshold is specifically 3 or 4 or 5.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述部分亮度具体为所述白色子像素的全部亮度的30%~80%。The method of claim 1 wherein said partial brightness is specifically from 30% to 80% of the total brightness of said white sub-pixels.
  4. 如权利要求1-3中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述接收到的图像信号具体为携带有三基色子像素的灰阶值的RGB信号;The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the received image signal is specifically an RGB signal carrying grayscale values of three primary color sub-pixels;
    将接收到的RGB信号转换为携带有三基色子像素和白色子像素的灰阶值RGBW信号;Converting the received RGB signal into a grayscale value RGBW signal carrying three primary color sub-pixels and white sub-pixels;
    根据转换后的RGBW信号,确定相应像素中的各子像素的灰阶值。The gray scale value of each sub-pixel in the corresponding pixel is determined according to the converted RGBW signal.
  5. 如权利要求1-3中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述接收到的图像信号具体为携带有三基色子像素和白色子像素的灰阶值RGBW信号;The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the received image signal is specifically a grayscale value RGBW signal carrying three primary color sub-pixels and white sub-pixels;
    根据所述RGBW信号,确定相应像素中的各子像素的灰阶值。And determining, according to the RGBW signal, a grayscale value of each sub-pixel in the corresponding pixel.
  6. 一种图像显示驱动方法,用于驱动面板,该面板中的每个像素均由三基色子像素和白色子像素按照预设线状排布顺序构成,其特征在于,该方法包括:An image display driving method for driving a panel, wherein each pixel in the panel is composed of a three-primary sub-pixel and a white sub-pixel in a predetermined linear arrangement order, wherein the method comprises:
    接收图像信号,根据接收到的图像信号,确定相应像素中的各子像素的灰阶值;Receiving an image signal, and determining a grayscale value of each sub-pixel in the corresponding pixel according to the received image signal;
    对于任意两个相邻的像素,根据所述相邻像素中的各子像素的灰阶值和所述预设线状排布顺序,判断在所述相邻像素中的连续灰阶值不为零的发光子像素的个数是否大于第二预设阈值,若是,则分别降低所述连续发光子像素的亮度;For any two adjacent pixels, determining, according to the grayscale value of each subpixel in the adjacent pixel and the preset linear arrangement order, that the continuous grayscale value in the adjacent pixel is not Whether the number of zero illuminating sub-pixels is greater than a second predetermined threshold, and if so, respectively reducing the brightness of the continuous illuminating sub-pixels;
    根据降低后的亮度所对应的灰阶值,驱动所述连续发光子像素进行显示。 The continuous light emitting sub-pixels are driven for display according to the gray scale value corresponding to the reduced brightness.
  7. 一种图像显示驱动装置,用于驱动面板,该面板中的每个像素均由三基色子像素和白色子像素按照预设线状排布顺序构成,其特征在于,该装置包括:An image display driving device for driving a panel, wherein each pixel in the panel is composed of a three-primary sub-pixel and a white sub-pixel in a predetermined linear arrangement order, wherein the device comprises:
    接收单元,接收图像信号,根据接收到的图像信号,确定相应像素中的各子像素的灰阶值;Receiving, receiving an image signal, and determining a grayscale value of each sub-pixel in the corresponding pixel according to the received image signal;
    处理单元,对于任意两个相邻的像素,根据所述相邻像素中的各子像素的灰阶值和所述预设线状排布顺序,判断在所述相邻像素中的灰阶值不为零的白色发光子像素与灰阶值不为零的发光子像素之间,连续灰阶值为零的子像素的个数是否大于第一预设阈值,若是,则根据所述白色发光子像素的部分亮度确定出由等灰阶比例的三基色子像素共同混合成的混合白光亮度;a processing unit, for any two adjacent pixels, determining a grayscale value in the adjacent pixel according to a grayscale value of each subpixel in the adjacent pixel and the preset linear arrangement order Between the non-zero white illuminating sub-pixel and the illuminating sub-pixel having a gray-scale value other than zero, whether the number of consecutive gray-scale sub-pixels is greater than a first preset threshold, and if so, according to the white illuminating The partial brightness of the sub-pixel determines the mixed white light brightness which is mixed by the three primary color sub-pixels of the equal gray scale ratio;
    驱动显示单元,根据所述混合白光亮度所对应的三基色的灰阶值,驱动第一像素中三基色子像素进行显示,根据所述白色子像素的亮度中除所述混合白光亮度对应的亮度以外的其余亮度所对应的灰阶值驱动第一像素中的白色子像素进行显示;其中,所述第一像素为所述相邻像素中白色子像素的灰阶值不为零的像素。Driving the display unit to drive the three primary color sub-pixels in the first pixel for display according to the grayscale values of the three primary colors corresponding to the brightness of the mixed white light, according to the brightness corresponding to the brightness of the mixed white light according to the brightness of the white sub-pixel The grayscale value corresponding to the remaining luminances drives the white subpixels in the first pixel for display; wherein the first pixels are pixels in which the grayscale values of the white subpixels in the adjacent pixels are not zero.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一预设阈值具体为3或4或5。The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein said first predetermined threshold is specifically 3 or 4 or 5.
  9. 如权利要求7所述的装置,其特征在于,所述部分亮度具体为所述白色子像素的全部亮度的30%~80%。The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein said partial brightness is specifically 30% to 80% of the total brightness of said white sub-pixels.
  10. 一种图像显示驱动设备,其特征在于,该设备包括:用于显示图像的面板和图像处理器;所述面板中的各像素均由三基色子像素和白色子像素按照预设线状排布顺序构成;An image display driving device, comprising: a panel for displaying an image and an image processor; each pixel in the panel is arranged in a predetermined line by three primary color sub-pixels and white sub-pixels Sequence composition
    所述图像处理器,用于接收图像信号,根据接收到的图像信号,确定相应像素中的各子像素的灰阶值;对于任意两个相邻的像素,根据所述相邻像素中的各子像素的灰阶值和所述预设线状排布顺序,判断在所述相邻像素中的灰阶值不为零的白色发光子像素与灰阶值不为零的发光子像素之间,连续灰阶值为零的子像素的个数是否大于第一预设阈值,若是,则根据所述白色发光子像素的部分亮度确定出由等灰阶比例的三基色子像素共同混合成的混合白光亮度;根据所述混合白光亮度所对应的三基色的灰阶值,驱动第一像素中三基色子像素进行显示,根据所述白色子像素的亮度中除所述混合白光亮度对应的亮度以外的其余亮度所对应的灰阶值驱动第一像素中的白色子像素进行显示;其中,所述第一像素为所述相邻像素中白色子像素的灰阶值不为零的像素。 The image processor is configured to receive an image signal, and determine a grayscale value of each sub-pixel in the corresponding pixel according to the received image signal; and for any two adjacent pixels, according to each of the adjacent pixels a gray scale value of the sub-pixel and the preset linear arrangement order, determining that a white light-emitting sub-pixel having a gray-scale value of not zero in the adjacent pixel and a light-emitting sub-pixel having a gray-scale value other than zero Whether the number of sub-pixels whose continuous gray-scale value is zero is greater than a first preset threshold, and if so, determining that the three-primary sub-pixels of equal gray scale ratio are mixed according to the partial brightness of the white light-emitting sub-pixel Mixing white light brightness; driving the three primary color sub-pixels in the first pixel for display according to the gray level values of the three primary colors corresponding to the mixed white light brightness, according to the brightness of the white sub-pixels except the brightness of the mixed white light brightness The gray scale value corresponding to the remaining brightness drives the white sub-pixel in the first pixel for display; wherein the first pixel is a pixel whose gray scale value of the white sub-pixel in the adjacent pixel is not zero
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