WO2016169012A1 - Power supply method and system for hydrostatic test on primary circuit of nuclear power plant - Google Patents
Power supply method and system for hydrostatic test on primary circuit of nuclear power plant Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016169012A1 WO2016169012A1 PCT/CN2015/077232 CN2015077232W WO2016169012A1 WO 2016169012 A1 WO2016169012 A1 WO 2016169012A1 CN 2015077232 W CN2015077232 W CN 2015077232W WO 2016169012 A1 WO2016169012 A1 WO 2016169012A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- power supply
- pump
- primary circuit
- emergency
- switchboard
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- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C17/00—Monitoring; Testing ; Maintaining
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of nuclear power plant debugging, and in particular, to a power supply method and system for a primary circuit hydraulic pressure test of a nuclear power plant.
- the pressurized water reactor nuclear power plant is mainly composed of a pressurized water reactor, a primary loop system and a secondary loop system.
- Nuclear fission is carried out in a reactor core consisting of nuclear fuel in a pressure vessel.
- the pressurized water reactor uses low enriched uranium as fuel and light water as coolant and moderator.
- the heat released by nuclear fission is carried out of the reactor by the high-pressure water flowing through the primary loop system in the reactor and transfers heat to the water in the secondary circuit in the steamer generator.
- the steam generated by the heating of the water drives the steam turbine, which drives the generator to generate electricity.
- the primary pressure bearing boundary composed of the pressure vessel and its connected pipeline is the second barrier for the nuclear power plant to prevent the accidental release of radioactive products.
- the hydrostatic test of the primary pressure bearing boundary must be carried out before charging, that is, the primary circuit hydraulic pressure test.
- Test ⁇ the primary circuit is pressed to the target pressure value (for example, the first primary circuit hydraulic pressure test, which is 1.25 times the design pressure of the primary circuit, and the periodic retest is 1.2 times the design pressure of the primary circuit) to verify the primary circuit. Whether the pressure capacity of the pressure vessel and its connected pipeline meets the design requirements.
- the primary circuit hydraulic test is an extra large, high-risk, difficult commissioning project for pressurized water reactor nuclear power plants.
- the first primary circuit hydraulic pressure test is required for the nuclear power plant.
- Two power supplies are available, that is, the main power supply and the auxiliary power supply are available or the main power supply and emergency Diesel engines are available to ensure emergency start-up of the charge pump; periodic retests require three power supplies to be available, ie mains, auxiliary power and emergency diesel are available.
- the prior art requires that the primary power supply and periodic retesting of the nuclear power plant require that the primary power source be available.
- the construction of the main power line is often subject to external conditions, involving land acquisition, demolition, etc. It is very difficult to work.
- the main power supply is often still unavailable before the first-circuit hydrostatic test, which makes it impossible to carry out.
- the primary circuit hydraulic pressure test affects the commissioning process of the nuclear power plant.
- the technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a power supply method and system for a primary circuit hydraulic pressure test in view of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a power supply method for a primary circuit water pressure test of a nuclear power plant, where the power supply method includes:
- the auxiliary power source sequentially supplies power to the main pump on the column line through at least one column of incoming lines, and performs load limitation on the load on the same column incoming line as the running main pump;
- the auxiliary power source starts the charging pump on the column line through the at least one column of incoming power
- the auxiliary power source includes three rows A, B, and C for respectively supplying power to three main pumps for heating one circuit and circulating one circuit fluid, which are sequentially operated, wherein
- the pump is disposed on the A line of the auxiliary power source, the main pump No. 2 is disposed on the line B of the auxiliary power source, and the main pump No. 3 is disposed on the line C of the auxiliary power source;
- the pump includes a No. 1 charge pump connected to the emergency AC switchboard on the C-line and a No.
- the first circuit is filled with water, the water is injected into the shaft seal of the main pump, and the primary circuit is pressurized during the first-circuit hydrostatic test, and the balance is adjusted by the upper charge and the discharge.
- the pressure of the primary circuit; the hydraulic test pump is connected to the line B.
- the load comprises at least one of a hydraulic test pump, an upper charge pump, a device cooling water system, an important plant water system, a residual heat discharge system, an uninterruptible power supply, and a direct current power supply. .
- the power supply method further comprises: a main pump operation ⁇ , monitoring temperature of a tube plate of all steam generators of a circuit to determine whether the temperature of the entire circuit is uniform.
- the step S4 further comprises: setting a flow threshold for the discharge flow of the primary circuit to limit the discharge flow of the primary circuit.
- the auxiliary power source further comprises a fourth column incoming line, wherein the A column incoming line is connected to the nuclear island unit distribution board LGM through the permanent factory switchboard LGB, thereby supplying power to the No. 1 main pump;
- the plant switchboard LGC is connected to the nuclear island unit switchboard LGN, which in turn supplies power to the No. 2 main pump;
- the C train entry line is connected to the nuclear island unit switchboard LGO through the permanent plant switchboard LGF, and then the No. 3 main pump is supplied;
- the wires are connected to the fourth column of power panels, which in turn power the plant's permanent loads and common accessory equipment.
- the emergency AC power distribution panel includes an emergency AC power distribution panel LHA, an emergency AC power distribution panel LHB, and an emergency AC power distribution panel LHC respectively disposed in the A, B, and C columns, respectively, for respectively mounting the nuclear island A.
- each emergency AC switchboard is equipped with a diesel generator as emergency power source.
- the power supply method further comprises: detecting an outlet pressure of the upper charge pump or the hydraulic test pump, and if the outlet pressure continues to be lower than the pressure threshold within a predetermined time interval, closing the drain isolation valve and the upper charge Isolation valve.
- the power supply method further comprises: further closing the shaft seal control valve.
- the power supply method further comprises: further detecting an output voltage of the emergency AC switchboard LHB and the emergency AC switchboard LHC, if the output voltage of the emergency AC switchboard LHB or the emergency AC switchboard LHC is low, and is at a predetermined time The outlet pressure in the interval continues to be below the pressure threshold, and the upper charge isolation valve is closed.
- the power supply method further includes: further detecting an output voltage of the emergency AC power distribution panel LHB and the emergency AC power distribution panel LHC, if the output voltage of the emergency AC power distribution panel LHB or the emergency AC power distribution panel LHC is low, and is predetermined
- the outlet pressure is continuously below the pressure threshold, and the upper charge isolation valve and the shaft seal control valve are closed.
- the B-column diesel engine has the highest availability priority.
- the power supply of the third emergency boronization pump in column C is used to supply the hydraulic test pump located in column B.
- a standby Linyi power supply is connected to the power distribution plate of the hydraulic test pump of column B, thereby supplying power to the hydraulic test pump of column B.
- Linyi power supply comes from the emergency power supply of column B.
- a standby Linyi power supply is connected to the power distribution plate of the hydraulic test pump of column B, thereby supplying power to the hydraulic test pump of column B.
- Alternate copy The electricity is a 380V diesel generator.
- the primary circuit hydraulic pressure test is periodically performed, and the diesel engines of the B and C trains are available at the same time, so that the power supply is not required.
- the second emergency boronization pump disposed in column B serves as a hydraulic pressure test pump.
- the power supply method further comprises: detecting current and temperature of each cable of the auxiliary transformer to the corresponding switchboard to determine whether the current and the temperature exceed a preset value.
- the present invention further provides a power supply system for a primary circuit hydrostatic test of a nuclear power plant, the power supply system comprising: an auxiliary power source that outputs power to the load through at least one column of incoming lines, at least one emergency power source, at least one a main pump for heating the primary circuit and the circulating primary circuit, at least one hydraulic test pump, and at least one upper charge pump; each of the emergency power supply, the main pump, the hydraulic test pump and the upper charge pump are electrically connected therein a column of incoming lines; wherein, the power supply system performs the following power supply methods:
- the auxiliary power source sequentially supplies power to the main pump on the in-line through at least one column of incoming lines, and performs load limitation on the load on the same column in line with the running main pump;
- the auxiliary power source starts the charging pump on the column line through the at least one column of incoming power
- the auxiliary power source includes three rows A, B, and C for respectively supplying power to three main pumps for heating one circuit and circulating one circuit fluid in sequence, wherein
- the pump is disposed on the A line of the auxiliary power source, the main pump No. 2 is disposed on the line B of the auxiliary power source, and the main pump No. 3 is disposed on the line C of the auxiliary power source;
- the pump includes a No. 1 charge pump connected to the emergency AC switchboard on the C-line and a No.
- the first circuit is filled with water, the water is injected into the shaft seal of the main pump, and the primary circuit is pressurized during the first-circuit hydrostatic test, and the balance is adjusted by the upper charge and the discharge.
- the pressure of the primary circuit; the hydraulic test pump is connected to the line B.
- the load includes at least one of a hydraulic test pump, an upper charge pump, a device cooling water system, an important plant water system, a residual heat discharge system, an uninterruptible power supply, and a direct current power supply. .
- the power supply method further includes: a main pump operation ⁇ , monitoring all steam generators of a circuit The temperature of the tubesheet determines if the temperature of the entire loop is uniform.
- the step S4 further comprises: setting a flow threshold for the discharge flow of the primary circuit to limit the discharge flow of the primary circuit.
- the auxiliary power source further comprises a fourth column incoming line, wherein the A column incoming line is connected to the nuclear island unit switchboard LGM through the permanent factory switchboard LGB, thereby supplying power to the No. 1 main pump;
- the plant switchboard LGC is connected to the nuclear island unit switchboard LGN, which in turn supplies power to the No. 2 main pump;
- the C train entry line is connected to the nuclear island unit switchboard LGO through the permanent plant switchboard LGF, and then the No. 3 main pump is supplied;
- the wires are connected to the fourth column of power panels, which in turn power the plant's permanent loads and common accessory equipment.
- the emergency AC power distribution panel includes an emergency AC power distribution panel LHA, an emergency AC power distribution panel LHB, and an emergency AC power distribution panel LHC respectively disposed in the A, B, and C columns, respectively, for mounting the nuclear island A, respectively.
- the power supply method further comprises: detecting an outlet pressure of the upper charge pump or the hydraulic test pump, and if the outlet pressure continues to be lower than the pressure threshold within a predetermined time interval, closing the drain isolation valve and the upper charge Isolation valve.
- the power supply method further comprises: further closing the shaft seal control valve.
- the power supply method further includes: further detecting an output voltage of the emergency AC switchboard LHB and the emergency AC switchboard LHC, if the output voltage of the emergency AC switchboard LHB or the emergency AC switchboard LHC is low, and is at a predetermined time The outlet pressure in the interval continues to be below the pressure threshold, and the upper charge isolation valve is closed.
- the power supply method further includes: further detecting an output voltage of the emergency AC switchboard LHB and the emergency AC switchboard LHC, if the output voltage of the emergency AC switchboard LHB or the emergency AC switchboard LHC is low, and is at a predetermined time
- the outlet pressure is continuously below the pressure threshold, and the upper charge isolation valve and the shaft seal control valve are closed.
- the B-column diesel engine has the highest availability priority.
- the power supply of the third emergency boronization pump in column C is used to supply the hydraulic test pump located in column B.
- a standby Linyi power supply is connected to the power distribution plate of the hydraulic test pump of the B column, thereby supplying power to the hydraulic test pump of the B column.
- Linyi power supply Emergency power supply from column B.
- a standby Linyi power supply is connected to the power distribution plate of the hydraulic test pump of the B column, thereby supplying power to the hydraulic test pump of the B column.
- the standby Linyi power supply is a 380V diesel generator.
- the primary circuit hydraulic pressure test is periodically performed, and the diesel engines of the B and C trains are available at the same time, so that the power supply is not required.
- the second emergency boronization pump disposed in column B serves as a hydraulic pressure test pump.
- the power supply method further comprises: detecting current and temperature of each cable of the auxiliary transformer to the corresponding switchboard to determine whether the current and the temperature exceed a preset value.
- Embodiments of the present invention have the following beneficial effects:
- the technical solution of the present application can also perform a primary circuit hydraulic pressure test after the main power source is unavailable, thereby enabling the first primary circuit hydraulic pressure test during the commissioning of the nuclear power plant and Periodic retesting is not subject to primary power.
- the technical solution of the present application also provides a series of safety measures for the emergency start of the auxiliary power supply after the emergency start of the upper charge pump and the failure of the start of the diesel engine, thereby improving the safety and reliability of the technical solution of the present application. Sex.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a primary circuit hydraulic pressure test provided by the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a power supply method provided by the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a power supply system provided by the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic circuit diagram of the power supply system shown in FIG. 3;
- FIG. 5 is a preferred block diagram of the load of the emergency power supply starting in FIG. 3;
- FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram of the fourth column of the power distribution panel of FIG. 4; 7A is a schematic diagram of power supply of a hydraulic pressure test pump according to a first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 7B is a schematic diagram of power supply of a hydraulic pressure test pump according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7C is a schematic diagram of power supply of a hydraulic pressure test pump according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8A is a schematic diagram of a power supply method for unsuccessful startup of a diesel engine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 8B is a schematic diagram of a power supply method for unsuccessful startup of a diesel engine according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a primary circuit hydraulic pressure test.
- 1 shows a main pump 1 1 , a steam generator 12 , a pressure regulator 13 and a pressure vessel 14 connected by a pipe 10 in a primary circuit 100, and a containment tank 15 for performing a primary circuit hydraulic pressure test, and charging
- the pump 16 the hydraulic test pump 17, the discharge isolation valve 181, the high pressure relief valve 182, the upper charge isolation valve 183, the shaft seal control valve 184, and the upper charge isolation valve 185.
- the hydrostatic test of the primary pressure bearing boundary must be carried out before charging, that is, the primary circuit hydraulic pressure test.
- the primary circuit is boosted to the target pressure value (for example, 1.25 times the design voltage of the primary circuit) to verify whether the pressure capacity of the equipment and piping in the primary circuit 100 meets the design requirements.
- target pressure value for example, 1.25 times the design voltage of the primary circuit
- a primary circuit hydraulic pressure test is performed.
- the upper charge pump 16 injects water into the primary circuit by means of the upper charge and the injection into the main pump shaft seal to increase the pressure of the primary circuit, and relies on the discharge.
- the so-called charging means that the water in the volume control tank 15 is injected into the primary circuit 100 via the upper charging control valve 183 and the upper charging isolation valve 185 by the upper charging pump 16.
- the upper charging control valve 183 is used to adjust the upper charging flow
- the upper charging isolation valve 185 is used to open/close the upper charging channel.
- the injection into the main pump shaft seal means that the water in the volume control tank 15 is injected into the shaft seal of the main pump 11 via the shaft seal control valve 184 through the action of the upper charge pump 16 (the hydraulic test pump 17 in the next step). 111 in.
- the so-called venting means that the water of the primary circuit 100 is discharged into the volume control box 15 through the venting isolation valve 181 and the high pressure reducing valve 182.
- the lower isolation isolation valve 181 is used to open/close the lower leakage passage, and the high pressure relief valve 182 is used to adjust the discharge flow.
- the upper charging isolation valve 185 is closed, the hydraulic pressure test pump 17 is activated, water is taken from the volume control box 15, and water is injected into the primary circuit 100 by injection into the main pump shaft seal to increase the primary circuit pressure. ⁇ The discharge flow rate is adjusted by discharging the high pressure relief valve 182, and then the primary circuit is boosted to the target pressure value.
- the number of the venting channel and the upper charging channel can be adjusted according to actual needs, and the venting isolation valve 171, The number of the high pressure relief valve 182, the upper charge control valve 183, the shaft seal control valve 184, and the upper charge isolation valve 185 can also be adjusted according to actual needs.
- the primary circuit hydraulic test is an extra large, high-risk, and difficult debugging project for the pressurized water reactor nuclear power unit.
- the nuclear power plant In order to meet the requirements of the primary circuit hydraulic pressure test, the start of key equipment and the joint commissioning of equipment, the nuclear power plant is required to carry out the first primary circuit hydraulic pressure test. Two power supplies are available to ensure the emergency start of the upper charge pump. Refers to main power and auxiliary power or main power and emergency diesel; After periodic retesting, three power supplies are required, that is, main power, auxiliary power and emergency diesel are available.
- the technical problem to be solved in this application is how to use the auxiliary power supply and the emergency diesel engine for the primary circuit hydraulic pressure test without using the main power supply, and what measures are taken to ensure the safety performance is accepted.
- the power supply system shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 performs the power supply method of the primary circuit hydraulic pressure test of the nuclear power plant shown in FIG. 2.
- the power supply method starts from step S1, that is, the auxiliary power source sequentially supplies power to the main pump on the column line through at least one column of incoming lines, and loads on the same column line as the main pump that is operated. Load limiting is performed to meet the auxiliary transformer capacity requirements on the listed line and the current requirements of the auxiliary transformers on the incoming line to the corresponding switchboard cables.
- the power supply system includes an auxiliary power source 21, an auxiliary transformer 22, and an emergency power source 23 that supply power to the load 24 through the three columns A, B, and C.
- the power supply system shown in Figure 3 shows three main pumps 241 connected to the eight, B and C column incoming lines, two upper charging pumps 242 connected to the B and C column incoming lines, and one connected to column B.
- the number of incoming lines of the auxiliary power source 21 and the number of the emergency power source 23, the main pump 2 41, the upper charge pump 242, and the hydraulic pressure test pump 243 are selectable.
- the emergency power source 23, the main pump 241, the upper charge pump 242, and the hydraulic test pump 243 can be connected to any one of the columns according to actual needs. Line.
- FIG. 4 shows a preferred embodiment of the power supply system shown in FIG.
- the No. 1 main pump is disposed on the A line of the auxiliary power source
- the No. 2 main pump is disposed on the B line of the auxiliary power source
- the No. 3 main pump It is disposed on the C column of the auxiliary power supply. Therefore, in order to meet the auxiliary transformer capacity requirements and the current requirements of the auxiliary transformer to the corresponding switchboard cable, start the No. 1 main pump ⁇ , and the unneeded load listed in the A line is prohibited from being put into operation; Start the No. 2 main pump ⁇ , The load that is not required for the line B is prohibited from being put into operation. When the main pump No. 3 is started, the load that is not required for the line C is prohibited from being put into operation. In other words, no matter which main pump is started, the load must be limited.
- C EX Condensate pump system
- APA electric main feed pump system
- CCF circulation Water System
- ATE Condensate Purification System
- SRI Conventional Island Closed Circuit Cooling Water System
- TEP Boron Recovery System
- RIS Medium Pressure Safety Injection System
- ASG Auxiliary Water Supply System
- EHR containment heat removal system
- ECS additional cooling system
- step S2 that is, the auxiliary power source activates the charge pump on the train line through at least one column of incoming power.
- the upper charge pump includes a No. 1 upper charge pump connected to the emergency AC switchboard LHC on the C train line and an No. 2 charge on the emergency AC switchboard LHB connected to the B train line. Pump. Therefore, in step S2, the emergency AC switchboard LHC on the C-line is used to supply power to the No. 1 charge pump, and the emergency AC switchboard LHB on the B-line is used to supply the No. 2 charge pump.
- the two charging pumps are used to start the first-circuit hydrostatic test, fill the primary circuit with water, and simultaneously inject water into the shaft seal of the main pump, and pressurize the primary circuit during the first-circuit hydrostatic test. And balance the pressure of the primary circuit through the upper charge and discharge.
- the auxiliary power supply starts the hydraulic test pump to pressurize the primary circuit to the target pressure value.
- the target pressure is usually 1.25 times the design pressure of the primary circuit. After periodic retesting, the target pressure is usually 1.2 times the design pressure of the primary circuit.
- the emergency boration pump 2 connected to the incoming line B in the present power supply system also serves as a hydraulic pressure test pump. Therefore, in step S3, the water pressure test pump powered by the B column is pressurized to the primary circuit to complete the final boost.
- Intrinsic equipment for emergency borated pump nuclear power plants used to emergency reactor coolant system in nuclear power plants Into a boron-containing material, such as boric acid.
- a boron-containing material such as boric acid.
- the use of an emergency boronization pump as a hydrostatic test pump saves test costs and simplifies test equipment and wiring.
- step S4 of the present power supply method is executed, that is, the emergency power supply of one of the in-line lines is automatically activated to supply power to the load on the in-line.
- the emergency power supply 23 is powered to start the following load 24: the upper charge pump 242, the hydraulic test pump 243, the equipment cooling water system 244, the important plant water system 245, the residual heat discharge system 246, Uninterruptible power supply 247 and DC power supply 248.
- the hydrostatic test pump 243 and the residual heat removal system 246 are selectively actuatable.
- the equipment cooling water system 244 is used to provide cooling water to the equipment to be used during normal reactor operation and accident conditions.
- the system is an intercooling system.
- the important plant water system 2 45 functions to derive heat from the equipment cooling water system 244 and discharge it to the final heat sink, such as sea water.
- the residual heat removal system 246 is a system for cold shutdown stacking to remove residual heat from the core.
- the uninterruptible power supply 247 and the DC power supply 2 48 are power supplies for powering the nuclear power plant digital control system (DCS).
- the emergency power source is the diesel engine LHR and LHQ.
- those skilled in the art can also select other available power sources as the emergency power source according to actual conditions.
- a flow threshold is set in advance for the discharge flow of the primary circuit to limit the discharge flow of the primary circuit.
- the higher the discharge flow rate the faster the voltage drop in the circuit and the greater the transient impact.
- the discharge flow rate of the primary circuit 100 can be limited by setting the flow threshold of the high pressure reducing valve 182.
- the three main pumps and the two upper charge pumps can be activated by the auxiliary power source, thereby performing a primary circuit hydraulic pressure test, thereby enabling the nuclear power plant to debug the process. Not subject to the main power supply.
- the power supply method performed by the power supply system further includes: a main pump operation ⁇ , monitoring the temperature of the tube sheets of all the steam generators of the first circuit to determine whether the temperature of the entire primary circuit is Already even.
- a main pump operation ⁇ monitoring the temperature of the tube sheets of all the steam generators of the first circuit to determine whether the temperature of the entire primary circuit is Already even.
- the present application monitors the temperature of the tubesheet 121 of the steam generator 12 of the primary circuit 100 to determine if the temperature of the entire primary circuit 100 has been uniform.
- the primary circuit includes three main pumps and three corresponding steam generators.
- the method for temperature monitoring may be to attach at least one temperature sensor to the outer surface of each tube sheet to measure the temperature of the tube sheet, if the temperature difference of all the tube sheets is within a prescribed range, such as 2 to 5 ° C, Then the temperature of the entire circuit is considered to be uniform.
- a prescribed range such as 2 to 5 ° C
- prior art techniques can also be employed for temperature monitoring. This embodiment fully ensures the feasibility of running the main pump in sequence to perform the primary circuit hydraulic pressure test.
- the power supply method performed by the power supply system further includes: detecting current and temperature of each cable of the auxiliary transformer to the corresponding switchboard, and determining whether the current and the temperature exceed the pre- Set the value. If the preset value is exceeded, the main pump is stopped.
- the cable includes electrical connections from the auxiliary transformer to the switchboard LGB, LGF, LGC and the fourth row of switchboards.
- the LGA, LGD, and LGE are the power distribution panels of the unit, and the auxiliary equipment and some peripheral equipments necessary for the normal operation of the unit are connected, and when the units are stopped, the power distribution boards are stopped. They have also been phased out.
- LGM, LGN, LGO and LGP are nuclear island unit switchboards for powering large-scale electrical equipment such as nuclear island safety plants, reactor plants and nuclear auxiliary plants, and low-voltage 380V AC power is distributed downward.
- No. 1 main pump is powered by LGM
- No. 2 main pump is powered by LGN
- No. 3 main pump is powered by LGO.
- LGB, LGC and LGF are permanent industrial switchboards, which are connected with important auxiliary equipment. When the units are shut down, these switchboards still need to continue to operate to ensure that the units start and stop normally.
- the three-stage medium voltage 10 kV emergency AC switchboards LHA, LHB, and LHC are respectively disposed on the auxiliary power supply, B and C columns.
- the LHA switchboard is equipped with the nuclear island A column emergency load
- the LHB switchboard has the nuclear island B column emergency load
- the LHC switchboard has the nuclear island C column emergency load.
- Diesel engines LHP, LHR and LHQ are respectively installed on the emergency AC switchboards LHA, LHB and LHC as emergency power supply in the plant. Under normal circumstances, the three-stage emergency AC switchboard is powered by the main power supply or the auxiliary power supply, and the diesel engine is powered on in the event of an accident.
- the 10kV voltages of the emergency AC switchboards LHA, LHB, and LHC are converted into transformers 1, 2, and 3, respectively.
- the 380V voltage is supplied to the emergency boride pumps 1, 2 and 3 via the switchboards LLE, LLH and LLC, respectively.
- the emergency boronization pump 2 also serves as a hydraulic pressure test pump.
- the emergency boronization pump 1 or 3 it is also possible to use the emergency boronization pump 1 or 3 as a hydraulic pressure test pump according to actual design requirements, or to add a separate pump as a hydraulic pressure test pump.
- the unit switchboard, permanent plant switchboard and emergency AC switchboard are divided into three power supply series: A, B and C.
- the power supply to the fourth series of power plants and the fourth power distribution board of the power plant are generally supplied to the fourth power distribution line of the plant through the main switch station and the main transformer through the 500 kV power grid, and the auxiliary power supply or the diesel generator is used.
- the fourth power distribution panel includes a public power distribution panel, and the public power distribution panel is used to supply power to the public accessory equipment.
- the auxiliary power supply supplies power to the three series and the power plant sharing switchboard through the auxiliary transformer.
- the auxiliary power supply includes 4 independent incoming lines, wherein the A-line incoming line is connected to the nuclear island unit switchboard LGM through the permanent factory switchboard LGB, and then the No. 1 main pump is supplied; Use the switchboard LGC to connect to the nuclear island unit switchboard LGN, and then supply power to the No. 2 main pump; the C train entry line is connected to the nuclear island unit switchboard LGO through the permanent plant switchboard LGF, and then to the No. 3 main pump; Connect to the fourth row of power strips to power the plant's permanent load and common accessory equipment.
- the fourth row of power panels in FIG. 4 includes a permanent factory switchboard LGH connected to the fourth column of the auxiliary power source, a unit switchboard LGG connected to the main power inlet, and connected to the permanent factory.
- the safe start of the upper charge pump and the hydraulic test pump is powered by the auxiliary power source. If the auxiliary power supply loses power, the diesel engine is started up urgently and the upper charging pump is installed to ensure the injection of the main pump shaft seal to maintain the pressure of the primary circuit and ensure the safety of the equipment.
- the diesel engine in one of the incoming lines is automatically activated to drive the upper charging pump, the equipment cooling water system, the important plant water system and the residual heat discharging system of the corresponding line, and the diesel engine is listed Uninterruptible power supply and DC power supply on the line.
- the No. 1 upper charge pump is set on the C column entry line
- the No. 2 upper charge pump is set on the B line entry line.
- the upper charge pump is used to fill the primary circuit with water in the first-circuit hydrostatic test. During the first-circuit hydrostatic test, it is pressurized to the primary circuit, and the pressure of the primary circuit is balanced by the upper charge and discharge.
- the B-class diesel engine has the highest availability priority. It can supply the No. 2 upper charge pump and the hydraulic test pump to ensure their emergency power supply. Among them, the hydraulic test pump is the emergency boronization pump 2 in FIG. If the diesel engine in column B is not available and the diesel engine in column C is available, measures should be taken to ensure that the hydrostatic test pump has two power supply to improve the reliability and safety of the test.
- the hydraulic pressure test pump is used alone for boosting.
- the hydraulic test pump is required to start.
- the hydraulic test pump is powered by the B emergency power supply (ie diesel LHQ).
- the B emergency power supply ie diesel LHQ
- the emergency power supply of the hydraulic test pump can be guaranteed, so that the auxiliary power supply loses power and water pressure.
- the test pump can be started.
- the hydraulic test pump is guaranteed to have two power supplies through temporary measures. There are three preferred options for ensuring that the water pressure test pump has two power supplies.
- the power supply of the emergency boilification pump 3 of column C is used to supply the water pressure test pump located in column B, that is, the emergency boride pump 2 is supplied.
- Linyi connects the 380V switchboard LLC of the emergency boronization pump 3 in column C to the emergency boronization pump 2 in column B to supply power.
- the power distribution board LL H located in the column B hydraulic test pump, that is, the emergency boride pump 2 is connected to the standby Linyi power supply, and the standby Linyi power supply may be from the C column. 380V emergency power supply.
- Preferred scheme 3 is provided to the water pressure test pump in column B, that is, the power distribution tray of the emergency boride pump 2 is connected to another standby Linyi power supply, and the standby Linyi power supply is a Linyi 380V.
- the diesel generator is used to ensure the emergency start of the hydraulic test pump.
- a flow threshold is set in advance for the discharge flow of the primary circuit to limit the discharge flow of the primary circuit.
- the auxiliary power supply is de-energized, the higher the discharge flow rate, the faster the voltage drop in the circuit and the greater the transient impact.
- the discharge flow rate of the primary circuit 100 can be limited by setting the flow threshold of the high pressure reducing valve 182.
- the first circuit of a new nuclear power plant requires a first hydraulic test.
- in-service nuclear power plants usually perform a primary circuit hydrostatic test every ten years. Periodically re-testing the primary circuit hydraulic pressure test, considering that there are more risk points in the in-service nuclear power plant, in the case of using the auxiliary power supply, the diesel engines L HQ and LHR in columns B and C are required to be available, so that the water pressure is not necessary.
- the test pump is used for power supply in Linyi.
- the emergency starting scheme of the upper charging pump and the hydraulic pressure testing pump provided by the embodiment can ensure that there are always two power supply, and the reliability and safety of the power supply in the first circuit hydraulic pressure test are improved. [0099] Measures to lose auxiliary power and unsuccessful diesel engine startup
- the power supply method performed by the power supply system provided by the present application further includes: detecting an outlet pressure of the upper charge pump or the hydraulic test pump, and automatically closing the drain isolation valve if the outlet pressure continues to be lower than the pressure threshold within a predetermined time interval And an upper isolation valve, and optionally automatically close the shaft seal control valve. If the outlet pressure of the upper charge pump or the hydraulic test pump is lower than the threshold, it means that the start of the charge pump or the hydraulic test pump is unsuccessful, that is, the auxiliary power supply is de-energized and the diesel engine is unsuccessful.
- the connection relationship between the upper charge pump, the hydraulic test pump, the lower isolation isolation valve, the upper charge isolation valve and the shaft seal control valve is as shown in Fig. 1. That is, as shown in FIG.
- shut-off isolation valve and the upper charge isolation valve are automatically closed, and selectively automatically Close the shaft seal to control the feed.
- the user can also manually close the valve by displaying the outlet pressure value of the upper charge pump or the hydraulic test pump.
- the closing of the upper charging isolation valve and the shaft seal control valve also depends on the voltage value on the emergency AC switchboard LHB or LHC, thereby preventing the upper charging pump from being in the initial stage of water filling.
- the upper isolation valve and the shaft seal control valve are mistakenly closed.
- FIG. 8B if the voltage value of the emergency AC switchboard LHB or LHC is low, and if the outlet pressure of the charge pump or the hydraulic test pump continues to fall below the threshold in the predetermined day, the upper charge isolation valve is automatically closed and Selective automatic closing of the shaft seal to control feeding.
- the voltage value on the emergency AC distribution panel LHB or LHC is low, which directly proves that the auxiliary power supply is de-energized and the diesel engine fails to start. Therefore, by detecting the voltage value on the emergency AC switchboard LHB and LHC, the upper charge isolation valve and the shaft seal control valve can be effectively prevented from being accidentally closed.
- a threshold value is set in advance for the discharge flow of the primary circuit to limit the discharge flow rate of the primary circuit.
- the discharge flow rate of the primary circuit 100 can be limited by setting the flow rate of the high pressure reducing valve 182.
- the power supply method and system for implementing the primary circuit hydraulic pressure test of the nuclear power plant of the present embodiment even if the peer loses the auxiliary
- the power supply of the power supply and the diesel engine the power supply system of the present application can also make the primary circuit in a controlled state, thereby avoiding safety problems caused by sudden power failure or sudden re-power supply.
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Abstract
A power supply method and system for a hydrostatic test on a primary circuit (100) of a nuclear power plant. The method comprises: S1, an auxiliary power supply (21) supplies power in sequence via at least one column of inlet wire to start a main pump (241) on this column of inlet wire, and limits loads of a device, the device and the running main pump (241) being on the same column of inlet wire; S2, the auxiliary power supply (21) supplies power via the at least one column of inlet wire to start a charging pump (242) on this column of inlet wire; S3, the auxiliary power supply (21) supplies power to start a hydrostatic test pump (243) so as to pressurize a primary circuit (100) to a target pressure value; and S4, automatically start, if the auxiliary power supply (21) is de-energized in the above power supply steps, an emergency power supply (23) on one of columns of inlet wires to supply power to loads on this column of inlet wire. The method does not need a main power supply for use, and is high in safety and reliability.
Description
说明书 发明名称:一种核电厂一回路水压试验的供电方法和系统 技术领域 Description: A power supply method and system for primary circuit hydraulic test of nuclear power plant
[0001] 本发明涉及核电站调试领域, 尤其涉及一种核电厂一回路水压试验的供电方法 和系统。 [0001] The present invention relates to the field of nuclear power plant debugging, and in particular, to a power supply method and system for a primary circuit hydraulic pressure test of a nuclear power plant.
背景技术 Background technique
[0002] 压水堆核电站主要由压水反应堆、 一回路系统和二回路系统等三个部分组成。 [0002] The pressurized water reactor nuclear power plant is mainly composed of a pressurized water reactor, a primary loop system and a secondary loop system.
核裂变是在压力容器内由核燃料组成的反应堆堆芯进行的。 压水堆以低浓缩铀 为燃料、 轻水为冷却剂和慢化剂。 核裂变放出的热量由流经堆内的一回路系统 的高压水带出堆外并在蒸器发生器里将热量传递给二回路的水。 水受热后产生 的蒸汽推动蒸汽轮机, 蒸汽轮机则带动发电机发电。 Nuclear fission is carried out in a reactor core consisting of nuclear fuel in a pressure vessel. The pressurized water reactor uses low enriched uranium as fuel and light water as coolant and moderator. The heat released by nuclear fission is carried out of the reactor by the high-pressure water flowing through the primary loop system in the reactor and transfers heat to the water in the secondary circuit in the steamer generator. The steam generated by the heating of the water drives the steam turbine, which drives the generator to generate electricity.
[0003] 为防止放射性物质外泄的事故, 在放射性物质 (裂变产物)和环境之间设置了三 道屏障, 只要其中有一道屏障是完整的, 就不会发生放射性物质外泄的事故。 其中由压力容器及其相连的管道组成的一回路承压边界, 为核电站阻止放射性 产物意外释放的第二道屏障。 为保证第二道屏障的完整性, 在装料前必须对一 回路承压边界进行水压试验, 即一回路水压试验。 试验吋, 将一回路打压到目 标压力值 (例如首次一回路水压试验吋其为一回路设计压力的 1.25倍, 周期性重 新试验吋为一回路设计压力的 1.2倍) , 以验证一回路的压力容器及其相连的管 道的承压能力是否满足设计要求。 [0003] In order to prevent the leakage of radioactive materials, three barriers are set between the radioactive material (fission product) and the environment. As long as one of the barriers is intact, there will be no accident of radioactive material leakage. The primary pressure bearing boundary composed of the pressure vessel and its connected pipeline is the second barrier for the nuclear power plant to prevent the accidental release of radioactive products. In order to ensure the integrity of the second barrier, the hydrostatic test of the primary pressure bearing boundary must be carried out before charging, that is, the primary circuit hydraulic pressure test. Test 吋, the primary circuit is pressed to the target pressure value (for example, the first primary circuit hydraulic pressure test, which is 1.25 times the design pressure of the primary circuit, and the periodic retest is 1.2 times the design pressure of the primary circuit) to verify the primary circuit. Whether the pressure capacity of the pressure vessel and its connected pipeline meets the design requirements.
[0004] 一回路水压试验是压水堆核电机组一项特大型、 高风险、 高难度的调试项目。 [0004] The primary circuit hydraulic test is an extra large, high-risk, difficult commissioning project for pressurized water reactor nuclear power plants.
为满足进行一回路水压试验、 关键设备的启动、 设备联合调试等工作要求, 规 定核电站进行首次一回路水压试验吋, 两路电源可用, 即主电源和辅助电源可 用或者是主电源和应急柴油机可用, 以确保上充泵的应急启动; 周期性重新试 验吋, 要求三路电源可用, 即主电源、 辅助电源和应急柴油机都可用。 In order to meet the requirements of the primary circuit hydraulic pressure test, the start of key equipment, and the joint commissioning of equipment, the first primary circuit hydraulic pressure test is required for the nuclear power plant. Two power supplies are available, that is, the main power supply and the auxiliary power supply are available or the main power supply and emergency Diesel engines are available to ensure emergency start-up of the charge pump; periodic retests require three power supplies to be available, ie mains, auxiliary power and emergency diesel are available.
[0005] 现有技术要求核电站进行首次一回路水压和周期性重新试验吋都要求主电源可 用。 但是主电源线路的建设常常受制于外部条件的限制, 涉及征地、 拆迁等, 工作难度很大, 主电源在一回路水压试验前, 经常仍然不可用, 导致无法进行
一回路水压试验, 从而影响核电厂的调试进程。 [0005] The prior art requires that the primary power supply and periodic retesting of the nuclear power plant require that the primary power source be available. However, the construction of the main power line is often subject to external conditions, involving land acquisition, demolition, etc. It is very difficult to work. The main power supply is often still unavailable before the first-circuit hydrostatic test, which makes it impossible to carry out. The primary circuit hydraulic pressure test affects the commissioning process of the nuclear power plant.
技术问题 technical problem
[0006] 本发明实施例所要解决的技术问题在于, 针对现有技术的上述缺陷, 提供一种 一回路水压试验的供电方法和系统。 The technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a power supply method and system for a primary circuit hydraulic pressure test in view of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art.
问题的解决方案 Problem solution
技术解决方案 Technical solution
[0007] 为了解决上述技术问题, 本发明实施例提供了一种核电厂一回路水压试验的供 电方法, 所述供电方法包括: [0007] In order to solve the above technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention provides a power supply method for a primary circuit water pressure test of a nuclear power plant, where the power supply method includes:
[0008] S1.辅助电源通过至少一列进线依次供电启动该列进线上的主泵, 并对与所运 行的主泵在同一列进线上的负载进行负荷限制; [0008] S1. The auxiliary power source sequentially supplies power to the main pump on the column line through at least one column of incoming lines, and performs load limitation on the load on the same column incoming line as the running main pump;
[0009] S2.辅助电源通过所述至少一列进线供电启动该列进线上的上充泵; [0009] S2. The auxiliary power source starts the charging pump on the column line through the at least one column of incoming power;
[0010] S3.辅助电源供电启动水压试验泵以向一回路加压至目标压力值; [0010] S3. The auxiliary power supply starts the hydraulic test pump to pressurize the primary circuit to the target pressure value;
[0011] S4.如果辅助电源在上述供电步骤中失电, 则自动启动其中一列进线上的应急 电源向该列进线上的负载供电。 [0011] S4. If the auxiliary power source loses power in the above power supply step, the emergency power supply of one of the incoming lines is automatically activated to supply power to the load on the column.
[0012] 优选地, 所述辅助电源包括 A、 B和 C三列进线, 分别用于向依次运行的三个用 于加热一回路及循环一回路流体的主泵供电, 其中, 1号主泵设置在辅助电源的 A列进线上, 2号主泵设置在所述辅助电源的 B列进线上, 3号主泵设置在所述辅 助电源的 C列进线上; 所述上充泵包括连接至 C列进线上的应急交流配电盘的 1号 上充泵和连接至 B列进线上的应急交流配电盘的 2号上充泵, 两个所述上充泵分 别用于在一回路水压试验幵始吋, 向一回路充水, 同吋向所述主泵的轴封注入 水, 以及在一回路水压试验期间, 向一回路加压, 并通过上充下泄来平衡调节 一回路的压力; 所述水压试验泵连接在 B列进线上。 [0012] Preferably, the auxiliary power source includes three rows A, B, and C for respectively supplying power to three main pumps for heating one circuit and circulating one circuit fluid, which are sequentially operated, wherein The pump is disposed on the A line of the auxiliary power source, the main pump No. 2 is disposed on the line B of the auxiliary power source, and the main pump No. 3 is disposed on the line C of the auxiliary power source; The pump includes a No. 1 charge pump connected to the emergency AC switchboard on the C-line and a No. 2 charge pump connected to the emergency AC switchboard on the B-in line, and the two charge pumps are used in one After the circuit hydraulic pressure test starts, the first circuit is filled with water, the water is injected into the shaft seal of the main pump, and the primary circuit is pressurized during the first-circuit hydrostatic test, and the balance is adjusted by the upper charge and the discharge. The pressure of the primary circuit; the hydraulic test pump is connected to the line B.
[0013] 优选地, 在所述步骤 S4中, 所述负载包括水压试验泵、 上充泵、 设备冷却水系 统、 重要厂用水系统、 余热排出系统、 不间断电源和直流电源中的至少一个。 [0013] Preferably, in the step S4, the load comprises at least one of a hydraulic test pump, an upper charge pump, a device cooling water system, an important plant water system, a residual heat discharge system, an uninterruptible power supply, and a direct current power supply. .
[0014] 优选地, 所述供电方法进一步包括: 主泵运行吋, 监控一回路的所有蒸汽发生 器的管板的温度以确定整个一回路的温度是否已经均匀。 [0014] Preferably, the power supply method further comprises: a main pump operation 吋, monitoring temperature of a tube plate of all steam generators of a circuit to determine whether the temperature of the entire circuit is uniform.
[0015] 优选地, 所述步骤 S4还包括: 为一回路的下泄流量设置一个流量阈值以限制一 回路的下泄流量。
[0016] 优选地, 辅助电源进一步包括第四列进线, 其中, A列进线通过永久厂用配电 盘 LGB连接至核岛机组配电盘 LGM, 进而为 1号主泵供电; B列进线通过永久厂 用配电盘 LGC连接至核岛机组配电盘 LGN, 进而为 2号主泵供电; C列进线通过 永久厂用配电盘 LGF连接至核岛机组配电盘 LGO, 进而为 3号主泵供电; 第四列 进线连接至第四列配电盘, 进而为电厂永久性负荷和公用附属设备供电。 [0015] Preferably, the step S4 further comprises: setting a flow threshold for the discharge flow of the primary circuit to limit the discharge flow of the primary circuit. [0016] Preferably, the auxiliary power source further comprises a fourth column incoming line, wherein the A column incoming line is connected to the nuclear island unit distribution board LGM through the permanent factory switchboard LGB, thereby supplying power to the No. 1 main pump; The plant switchboard LGC is connected to the nuclear island unit switchboard LGN, which in turn supplies power to the No. 2 main pump; the C train entry line is connected to the nuclear island unit switchboard LGO through the permanent plant switchboard LGF, and then the No. 3 main pump is supplied; The wires are connected to the fourth column of power panels, which in turn power the plant's permanent loads and common accessory equipment.
[0017] 优选地, 所述应急交流配电盘包括分别设置在 A列、 B列和 C列进线上的应急交 流配电盘 LHA、 应急交流配电盘 LHB和应急交流配电盘 LHC, 分别用于挂载核 岛 A列、 B列和 C列应急负荷; 每个应急交流配电盘各配有一台柴油发电机作为 应急电源。 [0017] Preferably, the emergency AC power distribution panel includes an emergency AC power distribution panel LHA, an emergency AC power distribution panel LHB, and an emergency AC power distribution panel LHC respectively disposed in the A, B, and C columns, respectively, for respectively mounting the nuclear island A. Column, column B and column C emergency load; each emergency AC switchboard is equipped with a diesel generator as emergency power source.
[0018] 优选地, 所述供电方法还包括: 检测上充泵或水压试验泵的出口压力, 若在预 定吋间内所述出口压力持续低于压力阈值, 则关闭下泄隔离阀和上充隔离阀。 [0018] Preferably, the power supply method further comprises: detecting an outlet pressure of the upper charge pump or the hydraulic test pump, and if the outlet pressure continues to be lower than the pressure threshold within a predetermined time interval, closing the drain isolation valve and the upper charge Isolation valve.
[0019] 优选地, 所述供电方法还包括: 进一步关闭轴封控制阀。 [0019] Preferably, the power supply method further comprises: further closing the shaft seal control valve.
[0020] 优选地, 所述供电方法还包括: 进一步检测应急交流配电盘 LHB和应急交流配 电盘 LHC的输出电压, 若所述应急交流配电盘 LHB或应急交流配电盘 LHC的输 出电压为低, 且在预定吋间内所述出口压力持续低于压力阈值, 关闭所述上充 隔离阀。 [0020] Preferably, the power supply method further comprises: further detecting an output voltage of the emergency AC switchboard LHB and the emergency AC switchboard LHC, if the output voltage of the emergency AC switchboard LHB or the emergency AC switchboard LHC is low, and is at a predetermined time The outlet pressure in the interval continues to be below the pressure threshold, and the upper charge isolation valve is closed.
[0021] 优选地, 所述供电方法还包括: 进一步检测应急交流配电盘 LHB和应急交流配 电盘 LHC的输出电压, 若所述应急交流配电盘 LHB或应急交流配电盘 LHC的输 出电压为低, 且在预定吋间内所述出口压力持续低于压力阈值, 关闭所述上充 隔离阀和轴封控制阀。 [0021] Preferably, the power supply method further includes: further detecting an output voltage of the emergency AC power distribution panel LHB and the emergency AC power distribution panel LHC, if the output voltage of the emergency AC power distribution panel LHB or the emergency AC power distribution panel LHC is low, and is predetermined The outlet pressure is continuously below the pressure threshold, and the upper charge isolation valve and the shaft seal control valve are closed.
[0022] 优选地, 在三台柴油机中, B列柴油机的可用性优先级最高。 [0022] Preferably, among the three diesel engines, the B-column diesel engine has the highest availability priority.
[0023] 优选地, 当 B列柴油机不可用而 C列柴油机可用吋, 使用 C列的第三应急硼化泵 的电源给位于 B列的水压试验泵临吋供电。 [0023] Preferably, when the B-column diesel engine is not available and the C-column diesel engine is available, the power supply of the third emergency boronization pump in column C is used to supply the hydraulic test pump located in column B.
[0024] 优选地, 当 B列柴油机不可用而 C列柴油机可用吋, 将一路备用临吋供电连接 至 B列的水压试验泵的配电盘, 从而为 B列的水压试验泵供电, 该路临吋供电来 自 B列的应急电源。 [0024] Preferably, when the B-column diesel engine is unavailable and the C-column diesel engine is available, a standby Linyi power supply is connected to the power distribution plate of the hydraulic test pump of column B, thereby supplying power to the hydraulic test pump of column B. Linyi power supply comes from the emergency power supply of column B.
[0025] 优选地, 当 B列柴油机不可用而 C列柴油机可用吋, 将一路备用临吋供电连接 至 B列的水压试验泵的配电盘, 从而为 B列的水压试验泵供电, 该路备用临吋供
电为一台 380V的柴油发电机。 [0025] Preferably, when the B-column diesel engine is unavailable and the C-column diesel engine is available, a standby Linyi power supply is connected to the power distribution plate of the hydraulic test pump of column B, thereby supplying power to the hydraulic test pump of column B. Alternate copy The electricity is a 380V diesel generator.
[0026] 优选地, 周期性重新进行一回路水压试验吋, B列和 C列柴油机同吋可用, 进 而无需进行临吋供电。 [0026] Preferably, the primary circuit hydraulic pressure test is periodically performed, and the diesel engines of the B and C trains are available at the same time, so that the power supply is not required.
[0027] 优选地, 设置在 B列的第二应急硼化泵同吋充当水压试验泵。 [0027] Preferably, the second emergency boronization pump disposed in column B serves as a hydraulic pressure test pump.
[0028] 优选地, 所述供电方法还包括: 对辅助变压器到相应的配电盘的每个电缆的电 流和温度进行检测, 以判断电流和温度是否超过预设值。 [0028] Preferably, the power supply method further comprises: detecting current and temperature of each cable of the auxiliary transformer to the corresponding switchboard to determine whether the current and the temperature exceed a preset value.
[0029] 相应地, 本发明还提供了一种核电厂一回路水压试验的供电系统, 所述供电系 统包括: 通过至少一列进线向负载输出电力的辅助电源、 至少一个应急电源、 至少一个用于加热一回路及循环一回路流体的主泵、 至少一个水压试验泵和至 少一个上充泵; 每一所述应急电源、 主泵、 水压试验泵和上充泵分别电连接在 其中一列进线上; 其中, 所述供电系统执行以下供电方法: Correspondingly, the present invention further provides a power supply system for a primary circuit hydrostatic test of a nuclear power plant, the power supply system comprising: an auxiliary power source that outputs power to the load through at least one column of incoming lines, at least one emergency power source, at least one a main pump for heating the primary circuit and the circulating primary circuit, at least one hydraulic test pump, and at least one upper charge pump; each of the emergency power supply, the main pump, the hydraulic test pump and the upper charge pump are electrically connected therein a column of incoming lines; wherein, the power supply system performs the following power supply methods:
[0030] S1.辅助电源通过至少一列进线依次供电启动该列进线上的主泵, 并对与所运 行的主泵在同一列进线上的负载进行负荷限制; [0030] S1. The auxiliary power source sequentially supplies power to the main pump on the in-line through at least one column of incoming lines, and performs load limitation on the load on the same column in line with the running main pump;
[0031] S2.辅助电源通过所述至少一列进线供电启动该列进线上的上充泵; [0031] S2. The auxiliary power source starts the charging pump on the column line through the at least one column of incoming power;
[0032] S3.辅助电源供电启动水压试验泵以向一回路加压至目标压力值; [0032] S3. The auxiliary power supply starts the hydraulic test pump to pressurize the primary circuit to the target pressure value;
[0033] S4.如果辅助电源在上述供电步骤中失电, 则自动启动其中一列进线上的应急 电源向该列进线上的负载供电。 [0033] S4. If the auxiliary power source loses power in the above power supply step, the emergency power supply of one of the incoming lines is automatically activated to supply power to the load on the column.
[0034] 优选地, 所述辅助电源包括 A、 B和 C三列进线, 分别用于向依次运行的三个用 于加热一回路及循环一回路流体的主泵供电, 其中, 1号主泵设置在辅助电源的 A列进线上, 2号主泵设置在所述辅助电源的 B列进线上, 3号主泵设置在所述辅 助电源的 C列进线上; 所述上充泵包括连接至 C列进线上的应急交流配电盘的 1号 上充泵和连接至 B列进线上的应急交流配电盘的 2号上充泵, 两个所述上充泵分 别用于在一回路水压试验幵始吋, 向一回路充水, 同吋向所述主泵的轴封注入 水, 以及在一回路水压试验期间, 向一回路加压, 并通过上充下泄来平衡调节 一回路的压力; 所述水压试验泵连接在 B列进线上。 [0034] Preferably, the auxiliary power source includes three rows A, B, and C for respectively supplying power to three main pumps for heating one circuit and circulating one circuit fluid in sequence, wherein The pump is disposed on the A line of the auxiliary power source, the main pump No. 2 is disposed on the line B of the auxiliary power source, and the main pump No. 3 is disposed on the line C of the auxiliary power source; The pump includes a No. 1 charge pump connected to the emergency AC switchboard on the C-line and a No. 2 charge pump connected to the emergency AC switchboard on the B-in line, and the two charge pumps are used in one After the circuit hydraulic pressure test starts, the first circuit is filled with water, the water is injected into the shaft seal of the main pump, and the primary circuit is pressurized during the first-circuit hydrostatic test, and the balance is adjusted by the upper charge and the discharge. The pressure of the primary circuit; the hydraulic test pump is connected to the line B.
[0035] 优选地, 在所述步骤 S4中, 所述负载包括水压试验泵、 上充泵、 设备冷却水系 统、 重要厂用水系统、 余热排出系统、 不间断电源和直流电源中的至少一个。 [0035] Preferably, in the step S4, the load includes at least one of a hydraulic test pump, an upper charge pump, a device cooling water system, an important plant water system, a residual heat discharge system, an uninterruptible power supply, and a direct current power supply. .
[0036] 优选地, 所述供电方法还包括: 主泵运行吋, 监控一回路的所有蒸汽发生器的
管板的温度以确定整个一回路的温度是否已经均匀。 [0036] Preferably, the power supply method further includes: a main pump operation 吋, monitoring all steam generators of a circuit The temperature of the tubesheet determines if the temperature of the entire loop is uniform.
[0037] 优选地, 所述步骤 S4还包括: 为一回路的下泄流量设置一个流量阈值以限制一 回路的下泄流量。 [0037] Preferably, the step S4 further comprises: setting a flow threshold for the discharge flow of the primary circuit to limit the discharge flow of the primary circuit.
[0038] 优选地, 辅助电源进一步包括第四列进线, 其中, A列进线通过永久厂用配电 盘 LGB连接至核岛机组配电盘 LGM, 进而为 1号主泵供电; B列进线通过永久厂 用配电盘 LGC连接至核岛机组配电盘 LGN, 进而为 2号主泵供电; C列进线通过 永久厂用配电盘 LGF连接至核岛机组配电盘 LGO, 进而为 3号主泵供电; 第四列 进线连接至第四列配电盘, 进而为电厂永久性负荷和公用附属设备供电。 [0038] Preferably, the auxiliary power source further comprises a fourth column incoming line, wherein the A column incoming line is connected to the nuclear island unit switchboard LGM through the permanent factory switchboard LGB, thereby supplying power to the No. 1 main pump; The plant switchboard LGC is connected to the nuclear island unit switchboard LGN, which in turn supplies power to the No. 2 main pump; the C train entry line is connected to the nuclear island unit switchboard LGO through the permanent plant switchboard LGF, and then the No. 3 main pump is supplied; The wires are connected to the fourth column of power panels, which in turn power the plant's permanent loads and common accessory equipment.
[0039] 优选地, 所述应急交流配电盘包括分别设置在 A列、 B列和 C列进线上的应急交 流配电盘 LHA、 应急交流配电盘 LHB和应急交流配电盘 LHC, 分别用于挂载核 岛 A列、 B列和 C列应急负荷; 每个应急交流配电盘各配有一台柴油发电机作为 应急电源。 [0039] Preferably, the emergency AC power distribution panel includes an emergency AC power distribution panel LHA, an emergency AC power distribution panel LHB, and an emergency AC power distribution panel LHC respectively disposed in the A, B, and C columns, respectively, for mounting the nuclear island A, respectively. Column, column B and column C emergency load; each emergency AC switchboard is equipped with a diesel generator as emergency power source.
[0040] 优选地, 所述供电方法还包括: 检测上充泵或水压试验泵的出口压力, 若在预 定吋间内所述出口压力持续低于压力阈值, 则关闭下泄隔离阀和上充隔离阀。 [0040] Preferably, the power supply method further comprises: detecting an outlet pressure of the upper charge pump or the hydraulic test pump, and if the outlet pressure continues to be lower than the pressure threshold within a predetermined time interval, closing the drain isolation valve and the upper charge Isolation valve.
[0041] 优选地, 所述供电方法还包括: 进一步关闭轴封控制阀。 [0041] Preferably, the power supply method further comprises: further closing the shaft seal control valve.
[0042] 优选地, 所述供电方法还包括: 进一步检测应急交流配电盘 LHB和应急交流配 电盘 LHC的输出电压, 若所述应急交流配电盘 LHB或应急交流配电盘 LHC的输 出电压为低, 且在预定吋间内所述出口压力持续低于压力阈值, 关闭所述上充 隔离阀。 [0042] Preferably, the power supply method further includes: further detecting an output voltage of the emergency AC switchboard LHB and the emergency AC switchboard LHC, if the output voltage of the emergency AC switchboard LHB or the emergency AC switchboard LHC is low, and is at a predetermined time The outlet pressure in the interval continues to be below the pressure threshold, and the upper charge isolation valve is closed.
[0043] 优选地, 所述供电方法还包括: 进一步检测应急交流配电盘 LHB和应急交流配 电盘 LHC的输出电压, 若所述应急交流配电盘 LHB或应急交流配电盘 LHC的输 出电压为低, 且在预定吋间内所述出口压力持续低于压力阈值, 关闭所述上充 隔离阀和轴封控制阀。 [0043] Preferably, the power supply method further includes: further detecting an output voltage of the emergency AC switchboard LHB and the emergency AC switchboard LHC, if the output voltage of the emergency AC switchboard LHB or the emergency AC switchboard LHC is low, and is at a predetermined time The outlet pressure is continuously below the pressure threshold, and the upper charge isolation valve and the shaft seal control valve are closed.
[0044] 优选地, 在三台柴油机中, B列柴油机的可用性优先级最高。 [0044] Preferably, among the three diesel engines, the B-column diesel engine has the highest availability priority.
[0045] 优选地, 当 B列柴油机不可用而 C列柴油机可用吋, 使用 C列的第三应急硼化泵 的电源给位于 B列的水压试验泵临吋供电。 [0045] Preferably, when the B-column diesel engine is unavailable and the C-column diesel engine is available, the power supply of the third emergency boronization pump in column C is used to supply the hydraulic test pump located in column B.
[0046] 优选地, 当 B列柴油机不可用而 C列柴油机可用吋, 将一路备用临吋供电连接 至 B列的水压试验泵的配电盘, 从而为 B列的水压试验泵供电, 该路临吋供电来
自 B列的应急电源。 [0046] Preferably, when the B-column diesel engine is unavailable and the C-column diesel engine is available, a standby Linyi power supply is connected to the power distribution plate of the hydraulic test pump of the B column, thereby supplying power to the hydraulic test pump of the B column. Linyi power supply Emergency power supply from column B.
[0047] 优选地, 当 B列柴油机不可用而 C列柴油机可用吋, 将一路备用临吋供电连接 至 B列的水压试验泵的配电盘, 从而为 B列的水压试验泵供电, 该路备用临吋供 电为一台 380V的柴油发电机。 [0047] Preferably, when the B-column diesel engine is unavailable and the C-column diesel engine is available, a standby Linyi power supply is connected to the power distribution plate of the hydraulic test pump of the B column, thereby supplying power to the hydraulic test pump of the B column. The standby Linyi power supply is a 380V diesel generator.
[0048] 优选地, 周期性重新进行一回路水压试验吋, B列和 C列柴油机同吋可用, 进 而无需进行临吋供电。 [0048] Preferably, the primary circuit hydraulic pressure test is periodically performed, and the diesel engines of the B and C trains are available at the same time, so that the power supply is not required.
[0049] 优选地, 设置在 B列的第二应急硼化泵同吋充当水压试验泵。 [0049] Preferably, the second emergency boronization pump disposed in column B serves as a hydraulic pressure test pump.
[0050] 优选地, 所述供电方法还包括: 对辅助变压器到相应的配电盘的每个电缆的电 流和温度进行检测, 以判断电流和温度是否超过预设值。 [0050] Preferably, the power supply method further comprises: detecting current and temperature of each cable of the auxiliary transformer to the corresponding switchboard to determine whether the current and the temperature exceed a preset value.
发明的有益效果 Advantageous effects of the invention
有益效果 Beneficial effect
[0051] 实施本发明实施例, 具有如下有益效果: 本申请的技术方案在主电源不可用吋 , 也能进行一回路水压试验, 从而使核电厂调试期间, 首次一回路水压试验及 其周期性重新试验均不受制于主电源。 同吋本申请的技术方案还为辅助电源失 去后上充泵的应急启动以及柴油机启动失败后防止一回路压力大幅下降, 提供 了一系列安全措施, 进而提高了本申请技术方案的安全性和可靠性。 [0051] Embodiments of the present invention have the following beneficial effects: The technical solution of the present application can also perform a primary circuit hydraulic pressure test after the main power source is unavailable, thereby enabling the first primary circuit hydraulic pressure test during the commissioning of the nuclear power plant and Periodic retesting is not subject to primary power. The technical solution of the present application also provides a series of safety measures for the emergency start of the auxiliary power supply after the emergency start of the upper charge pump and the failure of the start of the diesel engine, thereby improving the safety and reliability of the technical solution of the present application. Sex.
对附图的简要说明 Brief description of the drawing
附图说明 DRAWINGS
[0052] 为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案, 下面将对实施例或 现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描述中的 附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创 造性劳动的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。 [0052] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly described below, and obviously, in the following description The drawings are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative work.
[0053] 图 1是本发明提供的一回路水压试验示意图; 1 is a schematic diagram of a primary circuit hydraulic pressure test provided by the present invention;
[0054] 图 2是本发明提供的供电方法流程图; 2 is a flow chart of a power supply method provided by the present invention;
[0055] 图 3是本发明提供的供电系统方框图; 3 is a block diagram of a power supply system provided by the present invention;
[0056] 图 4是图 3所示的供电系统的一个优选电路示意图; 4 is a schematic circuit diagram of the power supply system shown in FIG. 3;
[0057] 图 5是图 3中应急电源供电启动的负载的一个优选方框图; [0057] FIG. 5 is a preferred block diagram of the load of the emergency power supply starting in FIG. 3;
[0058] 图 6是图 4中的第四列配电盘电路示意图;
[0059] 图 7A是本发明提供的第一实施例水压试验泵供电示意图; 6 is a circuit diagram of the fourth column of the power distribution panel of FIG. 4; 7A is a schematic diagram of power supply of a hydraulic pressure test pump according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
[0060] 图 7B是本发明提供的第二实施例水压试验泵供电示意图; 7B is a schematic diagram of power supply of a hydraulic pressure test pump according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
[0061] 图 7C是本发明提供的第三实施例水压试验泵供电示意图; 7C is a schematic diagram of power supply of a hydraulic pressure test pump according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
[0062] 图 8A是本发明提供的一个实施例柴油机启动不成功的供电方法示意图; [0062] FIG. 8A is a schematic diagram of a power supply method for unsuccessful startup of a diesel engine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0063] 图 8B是本发明提供的另一个实施例柴油机启动不成功的供电方法示意图。 8B is a schematic diagram of a power supply method for unsuccessful startup of a diesel engine according to another embodiment of the present invention.
本发明的实施方式 Embodiments of the invention
[0064] 下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图, 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例, 而不是全部 的实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳 动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。 The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. example. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
[0065] 图 1是一回路水压试验示意图。 图 1示出了一回路 100中通过管道 10连接的主泵 1 1、 蒸汽发生器 12、 稳压器 13和压力容器 14, 以及用于进行一回路水压试验的容 控箱 15、 上充泵 16、 水压试验泵 17、 下泄隔离阀 181、 高压减压阀 182、 上充隔 离阀 183、 轴封控制阀 184和上充隔离阀 185。 在核电厂调试过程中, 为了确保一 回路承压边界的完整性, 在装料前必须对一回路承压边界进行水压试验, 即一 回路水压试验。 试验吋, 将一回路升压到目标压力值 (例如一回路设计压力的 1. 25倍) , 以验证一回路 100中的设备和管道的承压能力是否满足设计要求。 [0065] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a primary circuit hydraulic pressure test. 1 shows a main pump 1 1 , a steam generator 12 , a pressure regulator 13 and a pressure vessel 14 connected by a pipe 10 in a primary circuit 100, and a containment tank 15 for performing a primary circuit hydraulic pressure test, and charging The pump 16, the hydraulic test pump 17, the discharge isolation valve 181, the high pressure relief valve 182, the upper charge isolation valve 183, the shaft seal control valve 184, and the upper charge isolation valve 185. In the commissioning process of the nuclear power plant, in order to ensure the integrity of the pressure boundary of the primary circuit, the hydrostatic test of the primary pressure bearing boundary must be carried out before charging, that is, the primary circuit hydraulic pressure test. After the test, the primary circuit is boosted to the target pressure value (for example, 1.25 times the design voltage of the primary circuit) to verify whether the pressure capacity of the equipment and piping in the primary circuit 100 meets the design requirements.
[0066] 如图 1所示, 进行一回路水压试验吋, 首先, 上充泵 16依靠上充和向主泵轴封 注入两种方式向一回路注水以增加一回路压力, 而依靠下泄的方式将一回路的 水排出以减少一回路压力, 进而将一回路压力升至上充泵 16的出口压力, 约 170 bar。 所谓上充是指, 容控箱 15中的水通过上充泵 16作用经由上充控制阀 183和上 充隔离阀 185被注入到一回路 100中。 其中, 上充控制阀 183用于调节上充流量, 而上充隔离阀 185用于幵启 /关闭上充通道。 所谓向主泵轴封注入是指, 容控箱 15 中的水通过上充泵 16 (在下一步中是水压试验泵 17) 的作用经由轴封控制阀 184 被注入到主泵 11的轴封 111中。 所谓下泄是指, 一回路 100的水经过下泄隔离阀 1 81和高压减压阀 182从而被排到容控箱 15中。 其中, 下泄隔离阀 181用于幵启 /关 闭下泄通道, 高压减压阀 182用于调节下泄流量。
[0067] 然后, 关闭上充隔离阀 185, 启动水压试验泵 17, 从容控箱 15取水, 通过向主 泵轴封注入的方式将水注入到一回路 100中去以增加一回路压力, 同吋通过下泄 高压减压阀 182来调节下泄流量, 进而将一回路升压到上述目标压力值。 [0066] As shown in FIG. 1 , a primary circuit hydraulic pressure test is performed. First, the upper charge pump 16 injects water into the primary circuit by means of the upper charge and the injection into the main pump shaft seal to increase the pressure of the primary circuit, and relies on the discharge. The way to discharge the water of the first circuit to reduce the pressure of the primary circuit, and then raise the pressure of the primary circuit to the outlet pressure of the upper charge pump 16, about 170 bar. The so-called charging means that the water in the volume control tank 15 is injected into the primary circuit 100 via the upper charging control valve 183 and the upper charging isolation valve 185 by the upper charging pump 16. The upper charging control valve 183 is used to adjust the upper charging flow, and the upper charging isolation valve 185 is used to open/close the upper charging channel. The injection into the main pump shaft seal means that the water in the volume control tank 15 is injected into the shaft seal of the main pump 11 via the shaft seal control valve 184 through the action of the upper charge pump 16 (the hydraulic test pump 17 in the next step). 111 in. The so-called venting means that the water of the primary circuit 100 is discharged into the volume control box 15 through the venting isolation valve 181 and the high pressure reducing valve 182. The lower isolation isolation valve 181 is used to open/close the lower leakage passage, and the high pressure relief valve 182 is used to adjust the discharge flow. [0067] Then, the upper charging isolation valve 185 is closed, the hydraulic pressure test pump 17 is activated, water is taken from the volume control box 15, and water is injected into the primary circuit 100 by injection into the main pump shaft seal to increase the primary circuit pressure.吋 The discharge flow rate is adjusted by discharging the high pressure relief valve 182, and then the primary circuit is boosted to the target pressure value.
[0068] 图 1中示出了两个下泄通道和一个上充通道, 在本发明提供的其他优选实施例 中, 下泄通道和上充通道的数量可以根据实际需要来调节, 下泄隔离阀 171、 高 压减压阀 182、 上充控制阀 183、 轴封控制阀 184和上充隔离阀 185的数量也可以 根据实际需求来调节。 [0068] In the other preferred embodiments provided by the present invention, the number of the venting channel and the upper charging channel can be adjusted according to actual needs, and the venting isolation valve 171, The number of the high pressure relief valve 182, the upper charge control valve 183, the shaft seal control valve 184, and the upper charge isolation valve 185 can also be adjusted according to actual needs.
[0069] 一回路水压试验是压水堆核电机组一项特大型、 高风险、 高难度的调试项目。 [0069] The primary circuit hydraulic test is an extra large, high-risk, and difficult debugging project for the pressurized water reactor nuclear power unit.
为满足进行一回路水压试验、 关键设备的启动和设备联合调试等工作的要求, 规定核电站进行首次一回路水压试验吋, 两路电源可用, 以确保上充泵的应急 启动, 两路电源指主电源与辅助电源或主电源与应急柴油机; 周期性重新试验 吋, 要求三路电源可用, 即主电源、 辅助电源和应急柴油机均可用。 而本申请 所要解决的技术问题则是, 如何不使用主电源, 而是使用辅助电源与应急柴油 机进行一回路水压试验, 以及采取哪些措施以使安全性能被接受。 In order to meet the requirements of the primary circuit hydraulic pressure test, the start of key equipment and the joint commissioning of equipment, the nuclear power plant is required to carry out the first primary circuit hydraulic pressure test. Two power supplies are available to ensure the emergency start of the upper charge pump. Refers to main power and auxiliary power or main power and emergency diesel; After periodic retesting, three power supplies are required, that is, main power, auxiliary power and emergency diesel are available. The technical problem to be solved in this application is how to use the auxiliary power supply and the emergency diesel engine for the primary circuit hydraulic pressure test without using the main power supply, and what measures are taken to ensure the safety performance is accepted.
[0070] 主泵、 上充泵和水压试验泵的安全启动 [0070] Safe start of main pump, upper charge pump and hydraulic test pump
[0071] 请参考图 1-6, 在本申请中, 在进行一回路水压试验吋, 图 3和 4所示的供电系 统执行图 2所示的核电厂一回路水压试验的供电方法。 如图 2所示, 该供电方法 始于步骤 Sl, 即辅助电源通过至少一列进线依次供电启动该列进线上的主泵, 并对与所运行的主泵在同一列进线上的负载进行负荷限制, 以满足该列进线上 的辅助变压器容量要求和该列进线上的辅助变压器到相应的配电盘的电缆的电 流要求。 Referring to FIGS. 1-6, in the present application, after performing the primary circuit hydraulic pressure test, the power supply system shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 performs the power supply method of the primary circuit hydraulic pressure test of the nuclear power plant shown in FIG. 2. As shown in FIG. 2, the power supply method starts from step S1, that is, the auxiliary power source sequentially supplies power to the main pump on the column line through at least one column of incoming lines, and loads on the same column line as the main pump that is operated. Load limiting is performed to meet the auxiliary transformer capacity requirements on the listed line and the current requirements of the auxiliary transformers on the incoming line to the corresponding switchboard cables.
[0072] 如图 3所示, 该供电系统包括通过 A、 B和 C三列进线为负载 24提供电力的辅助 电源 21、 辅助变压器 22和应急电源 23。 图 3所示的供电系统示出了三个分别连接 至八、 B和 C列进线的主泵 241、 两个分别连接至 B和 C列进线的上充泵 242、 一个 连接至 B列进线的水压试验泵 243以及两个分别为8、 C列负载 24应急供电的应急 电源 23。 应理解, 在本发明中, 辅助电源 21的进线列数以及应急电源 23、 主泵 2 41、 上充泵 242和水压试验泵 243的数量是可以选择的。 同样, 还可以根据实际 需要, 将应急电源 23、 主泵 241、 上充泵 242和水压试验泵 243连接至任意一列进
线。 As shown in FIG. 3, the power supply system includes an auxiliary power source 21, an auxiliary transformer 22, and an emergency power source 23 that supply power to the load 24 through the three columns A, B, and C. The power supply system shown in Figure 3 shows three main pumps 241 connected to the eight, B and C column incoming lines, two upper charging pumps 242 connected to the B and C column incoming lines, and one connected to column B. The incoming hydraulic test pump 243 and the two emergency power supplies 23 for emergency power supply of the 8 and C columns respectively. It should be understood that in the present invention, the number of incoming lines of the auxiliary power source 21 and the number of the emergency power source 23, the main pump 2 41, the upper charge pump 242, and the hydraulic pressure test pump 243 are selectable. Similarly, the emergency power source 23, the main pump 241, the upper charge pump 242, and the hydraulic test pump 243 can be connected to any one of the columns according to actual needs. Line.
[0073] 图 4示出了图 3所示的供电系统的一个优选方案。 如图 4所示, 在该优选的供电 系统中, 1号主泵设置在辅助电源的 A列进线上, 2号主泵设置在所述辅助电源的 B列进线上, 3号主泵设置在所述辅助电源的 C列进线上。 因此, 为满足辅助变压 器容量要求和辅助变压器到相应的配电盘的电缆的电流要求, 启动 1号主泵吋, 将 A列进线上不需要的负荷禁止投运; 启动 2号主泵吋, 将 B列进线上不需要的负 荷禁止投运; 启动 3号主泵吋, 将 C列进线上不需要的负荷禁止投运。 也就是说 , 无论启动哪一台主泵, 都必须进行负荷限制。 [0073] FIG. 4 shows a preferred embodiment of the power supply system shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 4, in the preferred power supply system, the No. 1 main pump is disposed on the A line of the auxiliary power source, and the No. 2 main pump is disposed on the B line of the auxiliary power source, and the No. 3 main pump It is disposed on the C column of the auxiliary power supply. Therefore, in order to meet the auxiliary transformer capacity requirements and the current requirements of the auxiliary transformer to the corresponding switchboard cable, start the No. 1 main pump 吋, and the unneeded load listed in the A line is prohibited from being put into operation; Start the No. 2 main pump 吋, The load that is not required for the line B is prohibited from being put into operation. When the main pump No. 3 is started, the load that is not required for the line C is prohibited from being put into operation. In other words, no matter which main pump is started, the load must be limited.
[0074] 以启动 1号主泵为例, 禁止 A列进线上的下列负载投运: 凝结水抽取泵系统 (C EX) 1号泵、 电动主给水泵系统 (APA) 1号泵、 循环水系统 (CRF) 1号泵、 凝 结水净化处理系统 (ATE) l号泵、 常规岛闭路冷却水系统 (SRI) 1号泵、 硼回收 系统 (TEP) 1、 3号蒸汽压缩机、 中压安全注人系统 (RIS) 1号泵、 辅助给水系 统 (ASG) 1号泵、 安全壳热量导出系统 (EHR) 1号泵、 额外冷却系统 (ECS) 1号循环泵。 [0074] Taking the No. 1 main pump as an example, the following loads on the A-line are prohibited from being put into operation: Condensate pump system (C EX) No. 1 pump, electric main feed pump system (APA) No. 1 pump, circulation Water System (CRF) No. 1 Pump, Condensate Purification System (ATE) No. 1 Pump, Conventional Island Closed Circuit Cooling Water System (SRI) No. 1 Pump, Boron Recovery System (TEP) No. 1, No. 3 Steam Compressor, Medium Pressure Safety Injection System (RIS) No. 1 pump, Auxiliary Water Supply System (ASG) No. 1 pump, containment heat removal system (EHR) No. 1 pump, additional cooling system (ECS) No. 1 circulation pump.
[0075] 紧接着步骤 S 1的是步骤 S2, 即辅助电源通过至少一列进线供电启动该列进线上 的上充泵。 优选地, 如图 4所示, 上充泵包括连接至 C列进线上的应急交流配电 盘 LHC上的 1号上充泵和连接至 B列进线上的应急交流配电盘 LHB的 2号上充泵。 因此, 步骤 S2具体为, 使用 C列进线上的应急交流配电盘 LHC为 1号上充泵供电 , 使用 B列进线上的应急交流配电盘 LHB为 2号上充泵供电。 两个上充泵分别用 于在一回路水压试验幵始吋, 向一回路充水, 同吋向主泵的轴封注入水, 以及 在一回路水压试验期间, 向一回路加压, 并通过上充下泄来平衡调节一回路的 压力。 [0075] Following step S1 is step S2, that is, the auxiliary power source activates the charge pump on the train line through at least one column of incoming power. Preferably, as shown in FIG. 4, the upper charge pump includes a No. 1 upper charge pump connected to the emergency AC switchboard LHC on the C train line and an No. 2 charge on the emergency AC switchboard LHB connected to the B train line. Pump. Therefore, in step S2, the emergency AC switchboard LHC on the C-line is used to supply power to the No. 1 charge pump, and the emergency AC switchboard LHB on the B-line is used to supply the No. 2 charge pump. The two charging pumps are used to start the first-circuit hydrostatic test, fill the primary circuit with water, and simultaneously inject water into the shaft seal of the main pump, and pressurize the primary circuit during the first-circuit hydrostatic test. And balance the pressure of the primary circuit through the upper charge and discharge.
[0076] 紧接着该供电方法进行到步骤 S3, 辅助电源供电启动水压试验泵以向一回路加 压至目标压力值。 首次一回路水压试验吋, 目标压力值通常为一回路设计压力 的 1.25倍; 周期性重新试验吋, 目标压力值通常为一回路设计压力的 1.2倍。 优 选地, 如图 4所示, 本供电系统中的连接至 B列进线的应急硼化泵 2兼作水压试验 泵。 因此, 步骤 S3具体为, 通过 B列供电的水压试验泵向一回路加压, 完成最终 升压。 应急硼化泵核电厂的固有设备, 用于向核电厂反应堆冷却剂系统应急加
入含硼材料, 如硼酸。 使用应急硼化泵作为水压试验泵可以节约试验成本, 简 化试验装备和布线。 [0076] Immediately after the power supply method proceeds to step S3, the auxiliary power supply starts the hydraulic test pump to pressurize the primary circuit to the target pressure value. For the first primary circuit hydraulic test, the target pressure is usually 1.25 times the design pressure of the primary circuit. After periodic retesting, the target pressure is usually 1.2 times the design pressure of the primary circuit. Preferably, as shown in FIG. 4, the emergency boration pump 2 connected to the incoming line B in the present power supply system also serves as a hydraulic pressure test pump. Therefore, in step S3, the water pressure test pump powered by the B column is pressurized to the primary circuit to complete the final boost. Intrinsic equipment for emergency borated pump nuclear power plants, used to emergency reactor coolant system in nuclear power plants Into a boron-containing material, such as boric acid. The use of an emergency boronization pump as a hydrostatic test pump saves test costs and simplifies test equipment and wiring.
[0077] 如果在上述供电步骤中辅助电源失电, 则执行本供电方法的步骤 S4, 即自动启 动其中一列进线上的应急电源向该列进线上的负载供电。 如图 5所示, 在辅助电 源失电吋, 应急电源 23供电启动如下负载 24: 上充泵 242、 水压试验泵 243、 设 备冷却水系统 244、 重要厂用水系统 245、 余热排出系统 246、 不间断电源 247和 直流电源 248。 其中, 水压试验泵 243和余热排出系统 246是可选择性启动的。 如 果在辅助电源失电前, 水压试验泵 243或余热排出系统 246处于运行状态, 则在 辅助电源失电后由应急电源 23相应供电启动水压试验泵 243或余热排出系统 246 , 否则不启动它们。 设备冷却水系统 244用于在反应堆正常运行和事故工况吋向 需投入使用的设备提供冷却水。 该系统是一个中间冷却系统。 重要厂用水系统 2 45的功能是从设备冷却水系统 244导出热量并排放到最后的热阱, 如海水。 余热 排出系统 246是用于冷停堆吋排出堆芯余热的系统。 不间断电源 247和直流电源 2 48是用于为核电站数字化控制系统 (DCS) 供电的电源。 [0077] If the auxiliary power supply is de-energized in the power supply step, step S4 of the present power supply method is executed, that is, the emergency power supply of one of the in-line lines is automatically activated to supply power to the load on the in-line. As shown in FIG. 5, after the auxiliary power supply is de-energized, the emergency power supply 23 is powered to start the following load 24: the upper charge pump 242, the hydraulic test pump 243, the equipment cooling water system 244, the important plant water system 245, the residual heat discharge system 246, Uninterruptible power supply 247 and DC power supply 248. Among them, the hydrostatic test pump 243 and the residual heat removal system 246 are selectively actuatable. If the hydraulic test pump 243 or the residual heat exhaust system 246 is in an operating state before the auxiliary power supply is de-energized, the hydrostatic test pump 243 or the residual heat exhaust system 246 is activated by the emergency power supply 23 after the auxiliary power supply is de-energized, otherwise it is not activated. they. The equipment cooling water system 244 is used to provide cooling water to the equipment to be used during normal reactor operation and accident conditions. The system is an intercooling system. The important plant water system 2 45 functions to derive heat from the equipment cooling water system 244 and discharge it to the final heat sink, such as sea water. The residual heat removal system 246 is a system for cold shutdown stacking to remove residual heat from the core. The uninterruptible power supply 247 and the DC power supply 2 48 are power supplies for powering the nuclear power plant digital control system (DCS).
[0078] 通过这一步骤, 在辅助电源失电吋, 可确保核电厂重要设备和系统不会因为断 电而造成不可控的安全问题, 提高了本供电方法的安全性和可控性。 优选地, 如图 4所示, 应急电源为柴油机 LHR和 LHQ, 当然, 本领域技术人员还可以根据 实际情况选择其他可用的电源作为应急电源。 [0078] Through this step, after the auxiliary power supply is de-energized, it can ensure that the important equipment and system of the nuclear power plant will not cause uncontrollable safety problems due to power failure, thereby improving the safety and controllability of the power supply method. Preferably, as shown in FIG. 4, the emergency power source is the diesel engine LHR and LHQ. Of course, those skilled in the art can also select other available power sources as the emergency power source according to actual conditions.
[0079] 优选地, 为防止辅助电源失电后一回路压力瞬间下降, 预先为一回路的下泄流 量设置一流量阈值, 以限制一回路的下泄流量。 辅助电源失电瞬间, 下泄流量 越大一回路压降越快, 产生的瞬态冲击也越大。 如图 1所示, 为了减少瞬态冲击 , 可通过设置高压减压阀 182的流量阈值来限制一回路 100的下泄流量。 [0079] Preferably, in order to prevent the pressure of the primary circuit from dropping after the auxiliary power supply is de-energized, a flow threshold is set in advance for the discharge flow of the primary circuit to limit the discharge flow of the primary circuit. When the auxiliary power supply is de-energized, the higher the discharge flow rate, the faster the voltage drop in the circuit and the greater the transient impact. As shown in Fig. 1, in order to reduce the transient shock, the discharge flow rate of the primary circuit 100 can be limited by setting the flow threshold of the high pressure reducing valve 182.
[0080] 通过本实施例的供电方法, 可在主电源不可用吋, 可利用辅助电源启动三个主 泵和两个上充泵, 从而进行一回路水压试验, 从而使核电厂的调试进程不受制 于主电源。 [0080] Through the power supply method of the embodiment, after the main power source is unavailable, the three main pumps and the two upper charge pumps can be activated by the auxiliary power source, thereby performing a primary circuit hydraulic pressure test, thereby enabling the nuclear power plant to debug the process. Not subject to the main power supply.
[0081] 在本发明提供的一个优选实施例中, 供电系统执行的供电方法还包括: 主泵运 行吋, 监控一回路的所有的蒸汽发生器的管板的温度以确定整个一回路的温度 是否已经均匀。 在如图 4所示的供电系统中, 理论上, 当单台主泵运行吋, 其他
两台停运的主泵的环路仍然有足够的反向流量以使整个一回路流体充分循环, 从而达到温度均匀的目的。 在实际进行一回路水压试验吋, 为了确保整个一回 路的温度是均匀的, 就需要对一回路的温度进行监控。 如图 1所示, 本申请通过 监控一回路 100的蒸汽发生器 12的管板 121的温度以确定整个一回路 100的温度是 否已经均匀。 在如图 4所示的供电系统中, 一回路包括 3个主泵以及对应的三个 蒸汽发生器。 具体地, 温度监控的方法可为将至少一个温度传感器贴在每一管 板的外表面以测量管板的温度, 如果所有的管板的温差在规定的范围内, 如 2~5 °C, 则认为整个一回路的温度已经均匀。 当然, 在其他优选实施例中, 还可以采 用现有技术来进行温度监控。 本实施例充分确保了依次运行主泵来进行一回路 水压试验的可行性。 [0081] In a preferred embodiment provided by the present invention, the power supply method performed by the power supply system further includes: a main pump operation 吋, monitoring the temperature of the tube sheets of all the steam generators of the first circuit to determine whether the temperature of the entire primary circuit is Already even. In the power supply system shown in Figure 4, in theory, when a single main pump is running, other The loops of the two shut down main pumps still have sufficient reverse flow to allow the entire primary circuit fluid to circulate sufficiently to achieve a uniform temperature. After the actual primary circuit hydraulic pressure test, in order to ensure that the temperature of the entire primary circuit is uniform, it is necessary to monitor the temperature of the primary circuit. As shown in FIG. 1, the present application monitors the temperature of the tubesheet 121 of the steam generator 12 of the primary circuit 100 to determine if the temperature of the entire primary circuit 100 has been uniform. In the power supply system shown in Figure 4, the primary circuit includes three main pumps and three corresponding steam generators. Specifically, the method for temperature monitoring may be to attach at least one temperature sensor to the outer surface of each tube sheet to measure the temperature of the tube sheet, if the temperature difference of all the tube sheets is within a prescribed range, such as 2 to 5 ° C, Then the temperature of the entire circuit is considered to be uniform. Of course, in other preferred embodiments, prior art techniques can also be employed for temperature monitoring. This embodiment fully ensures the feasibility of running the main pump in sequence to perform the primary circuit hydraulic pressure test.
[0082] 在本发明提供的另一优选实施例中, 供电系统执行的供电方法还包括: 对辅助 变压器到相应的配电盘的每个电缆的电流和温度进行检测, 并判断电流和温度 是否超过预设值。 如果超过预设值, 则停运主泵。 如图 4所示, 电缆包括从辅助 变压器分别到配电盘 LGB、 LGF、 LGC和第四列配电盘之间的电连接线。 In another preferred embodiment provided by the present invention, the power supply method performed by the power supply system further includes: detecting current and temperature of each cable of the auxiliary transformer to the corresponding switchboard, and determining whether the current and the temperature exceed the pre- Set the value. If the preset value is exceeded, the main pump is stopped. As shown in Figure 4, the cable includes electrical connections from the auxiliary transformer to the switchboard LGB, LGF, LGC and the fourth row of switchboards.
[0083] 如图 4所示, 在本实施例的供电系统中, LGA、 LGD和 LGE为机组配电盘, 连 接了机组正常运行所必需的辅助设备及部分外围厂房设备, 当机组停运吋这些 配电盘也相继逐步停运。 [0083] As shown in FIG. 4, in the power supply system of the embodiment, the LGA, LGD, and LGE are the power distribution panels of the unit, and the auxiliary equipment and some peripheral equipments necessary for the normal operation of the unit are connected, and when the units are stopped, the power distribution boards are stopped. They have also been phased out.
[0084] LGM、 LGN、 LGO和 LGP为核岛机组配电盘, 用于为核岛安全厂房、 反应堆厂 房和核辅助厂房等的大型用电设备供电, 向下分配有低压 380V交流电源。 其中 , 1号主泵由 LGM供电, 2号主泵由 LGN供电, 3号主泵由 LGO供电。 [0084] LGM, LGN, LGO and LGP are nuclear island unit switchboards for powering large-scale electrical equipment such as nuclear island safety plants, reactor plants and nuclear auxiliary plants, and low-voltage 380V AC power is distributed downward. Among them, No. 1 main pump is powered by LGM, No. 2 main pump is powered by LGN, and No. 3 main pump is powered by LGO.
[0085] LGB、 LGC和 LGF为永久厂用配电盘, 连接了重要的辅助设备, 当机组停运吋 这些配电盘仍需继续运行, 以保证机组正常启停。 [0085] LGB, LGC and LGF are permanent industrial switchboards, which are connected with important auxiliary equipment. When the units are shut down, these switchboards still need to continue to operate to ensure that the units start and stop normally.
[0086] 3段中压 10kV应急交流配电盘 LHA、 LHB、 LHC分别设置在辅助电源的 、 B和 C列进线上。 LHA配电盘挂有核岛 A列应急负荷, LHB配电盘挂有核岛 B列应急 负荷, LHC配电盘挂有核岛 C列应急负荷。 在应急交流配电盘 LHA、 LHB、 LHC 上分别配有柴油机 LHP、 LHR和 LHQ, 作为厂内应急电源。 正常情况下 3段应急 交流配电盘由主电源或辅助电源供电, 事故状态下启动柴油机供电。 如图 4所示 , 应急交流配电盘 LHA、 LHB、 LHC的 10kV电压分别通过变压器 1、 2和 3转换成
380V的电压并分别通过配电盘 LLE、 LLH和 LLC为应急硼化泵 1、 2和 3供电。 优 选地, 应急硼化泵 2兼做水压试压泵。 当然, 还可以根据实际的设计需要由应急 硼化泵 1或 3兼做水压试验泵, 也可以单独添加一台泵作为水压试验泵。 [0086] The three-stage medium voltage 10 kV emergency AC switchboards LHA, LHB, and LHC are respectively disposed on the auxiliary power supply, B and C columns. The LHA switchboard is equipped with the nuclear island A column emergency load, the LHB switchboard has the nuclear island B column emergency load, and the LHC switchboard has the nuclear island C column emergency load. Diesel engines LHP, LHR and LHQ are respectively installed on the emergency AC switchboards LHA, LHB and LHC as emergency power supply in the plant. Under normal circumstances, the three-stage emergency AC switchboard is powered by the main power supply or the auxiliary power supply, and the diesel engine is powered on in the event of an accident. As shown in Figure 4, the 10kV voltages of the emergency AC switchboards LHA, LHB, and LHC are converted into transformers 1, 2, and 3, respectively. The 380V voltage is supplied to the emergency boride pumps 1, 2 and 3 via the switchboards LLE, LLH and LLC, respectively. Preferably, the emergency boronization pump 2 also serves as a hydraulic pressure test pump. Of course, it is also possible to use the emergency boronization pump 1 or 3 as a hydraulic pressure test pump according to actual design requirements, or to add a separate pump as a hydraulic pressure test pump.
[0087] 机组配电盘、 永久厂用配电盘和应急交流配电盘分为 A、 B和 C三个供电系列。 [0087] The unit switchboard, permanent plant switchboard and emergency AC switchboard are divided into three power supply series: A, B and C.
在现有技术中, 进行一回路水压试验吋, 一般通过 500kV电网经过主幵关站及主 变压器向厂内这三个系列和电厂第四列配电盘供电, 辅助电源或柴油发电机备 用。 其中, 第四列配电盘包括公用配电盘, 公用配电盘用于为公用附属设备供 电。 而在本申请中, 进行一回路水压试验吋, 辅助电源通过辅助变压器向这三 个系列和电厂共用配电盘供电。 如图 4所示, 辅助电源包括 4个独立进线, 其中 , A列进线通过永久厂用配电盘 LGB连接至核岛机组配电盘 LGM, 进而为 1号主 泵供电; B列进线通过永久厂用配电盘 LGC连接至核岛机组配电盘 LGN, 进而为 2号主泵供电; C列进线通过永久厂用配电盘 LGF连接至核岛机组配电盘 LGO, 进而为 3号主泵供电; 第四列进线连接至第四列配电盘, 进而为电厂永久性负荷 和公用附属设备供电。 In the prior art, after performing the primary circuit hydraulic pressure test, the power supply to the fourth series of power plants and the fourth power distribution board of the power plant are generally supplied to the fourth power distribution line of the plant through the main switch station and the main transformer through the 500 kV power grid, and the auxiliary power supply or the diesel generator is used. The fourth power distribution panel includes a public power distribution panel, and the public power distribution panel is used to supply power to the public accessory equipment. In the present application, after the primary circuit hydraulic pressure test, the auxiliary power supply supplies power to the three series and the power plant sharing switchboard through the auxiliary transformer. As shown in Figure 4, the auxiliary power supply includes 4 independent incoming lines, wherein the A-line incoming line is connected to the nuclear island unit switchboard LGM through the permanent factory switchboard LGB, and then the No. 1 main pump is supplied; Use the switchboard LGC to connect to the nuclear island unit switchboard LGN, and then supply power to the No. 2 main pump; the C train entry line is connected to the nuclear island unit switchboard LGO through the permanent plant switchboard LGF, and then to the No. 3 main pump; Connect to the fourth row of power strips to power the plant's permanent load and common accessory equipment.
[0088] 如图 6所示, 图 4中的第四列配电盘包括连接至辅助电源第四列进线的永久厂用 配电盘 LGH、 连接至主电源进线的机组配电盘 LGG、 连接至永久厂用配电盘 LG H的核岛机组配电盘 LGQ、 连接至永久厂用配电盘 LGH的第一公用配电盘 8LGIA 和连接至第一公用配电盘 8LGIA的第二公用配电盘 8LGIB。 [0088] As shown in FIG. 6, the fourth row of power panels in FIG. 4 includes a permanent factory switchboard LGH connected to the fourth column of the auxiliary power source, a unit switchboard LGG connected to the main power inlet, and connected to the permanent factory. The nuclear island unit switchboard LGQ of the switchboard LG H, the first public switchboard 8LGIA connected to the permanent plant switchboard LGH and the second public switchboard 8LGIB connected to the first utility panel 8LGIA.
[0089] 上充泵的应急启动 [0089] Emergency start of the upper charge pump
[0090] 在本申请提供的核电厂一回路水压试验的供电方法中, 上充泵和水压试验泵的 安全启动由辅助电源供电。 如果辅助电源失电吋, 柴油机应急启动并带上上充 泵, 以保证主泵轴封注入, 维持一回路压力, 保证设备的安全。 [0090] In the power supply method for the primary circuit hydraulic pressure test of the nuclear power plant provided by the present application, the safe start of the upper charge pump and the hydraulic test pump is powered by the auxiliary power source. If the auxiliary power supply loses power, the diesel engine is started up urgently and the upper charging pump is installed to ensure the injection of the main pump shaft seal to maintain the pressure of the primary circuit and ensure the safety of the equipment.
[0091] 在辅助电源失电吋, 自动启动其中一列进线上的柴油机带动相应列进线上的上 充泵、 设备冷却水系统、 重要厂用水系统和余热排出系统, 且柴油机为本列进 线上的不间断电源和直流电源供电。 如图 4所示, 1号上充泵设置在 C列进线上, 2号上充泵设置在 B列进线上。 上充泵分别用于在一回路水压试验幵始吋向一回 路充水, 在一回路水压试验期间, 向一回路加压, 并通过上充下泄来平衡调节 一回路的压力, 同吋向所述主泵的轴封注入水。 具体地, 由于上充泵不在 A列,
故对 A列柴油机 LHP可用性不作要求, B列柴油机的可用性优先级最高, 它可给 2 号上充泵和水压试验泵供电, 保证它们的应急供电。 其中, 水压试验泵即图 4中 的应急硼化泵 2。 在 B列柴油机不可用, 而 C列柴油机可用吋, 则需采取措施, 保 证水压试验泵有两路供电, 提高试验过程的供电可靠性和安全性。 [0091] After the auxiliary power supply is de-energized, the diesel engine in one of the incoming lines is automatically activated to drive the upper charging pump, the equipment cooling water system, the important plant water system and the residual heat discharging system of the corresponding line, and the diesel engine is listed Uninterruptible power supply and DC power supply on the line. As shown in Fig. 4, the No. 1 upper charge pump is set on the C column entry line, and the No. 2 upper charge pump is set on the B line entry line. The upper charge pump is used to fill the primary circuit with water in the first-circuit hydrostatic test. During the first-circuit hydrostatic test, it is pressurized to the primary circuit, and the pressure of the primary circuit is balanced by the upper charge and discharge. Water is injected into the shaft seal of the main pump. Specifically, since the upper charge pump is not in column A, Therefore, the availability of LHP diesel engine LHP is not required. The B-class diesel engine has the highest availability priority. It can supply the No. 2 upper charge pump and the hydraulic test pump to ensure their emergency power supply. Among them, the hydraulic test pump is the emergency boronization pump 2 in FIG. If the diesel engine in column B is not available and the diesel engine in column C is available, measures should be taken to ensure that the hydrostatic test pump has two power supply to improve the reliability and safety of the test.
[0092] 当超出上充泵的出口压力后, 单独使用水压试验泵进行升压。 在辅助电源失电 吋, 要求水压试验泵能够启动。 如图 4所示, 水压试验泵由 B列应急电源 (即柴 油机 LHQ) 供电, 当 B列柴油机 LHQ可用吋, 能够保证水压试验泵的应急供电, 从而在辅助电源失电吋, 水压试验泵能够启动。 当 C列柴油机 LHR可用吋, 而 B 列柴油机不可用吋, 通过临吋措施, 保证水压试验泵有两路供电。 保证水压试 验泵有两路供电有以下 3种优选方案。 [0092] After the outlet pressure of the upper charge pump is exceeded, the hydraulic pressure test pump is used alone for boosting. After the auxiliary power supply is de-energized, the hydraulic test pump is required to start. As shown in Figure 4, the hydraulic test pump is powered by the B emergency power supply (ie diesel LHQ). When the LHQ of the B diesel engine is available, the emergency power supply of the hydraulic test pump can be guaranteed, so that the auxiliary power supply loses power and water pressure. The test pump can be started. When the L-engine diesel LHR is available, and the B-column diesel engine is not available, the hydraulic test pump is guaranteed to have two power supplies through temporary measures. There are three preferred options for ensuring that the water pressure test pump has two power supplies.
[0093] 优选方案 1, 如图 7A所示, 使用 C列的应急硼化泵 3的电源给位于 B列水压试验 泵, 即应急硼化泵 2临吋供电。 临吋将 C列的应急硼化泵 3的 380V配电盘 LLC连接 至 B列的应急硼化泵 2, 进而为其供电。 [0093] Preferred Embodiment 1, as shown in FIG. 7A, the power supply of the emergency boilification pump 3 of column C is used to supply the water pressure test pump located in column B, that is, the emergency boride pump 2 is supplied. Linyi connects the 380V switchboard LLC of the emergency boronization pump 3 in column C to the emergency boronization pump 2 in column B to supply power.
[0094] 优选方案 2, 如图 7B所示, 给位于 B列水压试验泵, 即应急硼化泵 2的配电盘 LL H接一路备用临吋供电, 该路备用临吋供电可来自 C列的 380V应急电源。 [0094] Preferably, as shown in FIG. 7B, the power distribution board LL H located in the column B hydraulic test pump, that is, the emergency boride pump 2 is connected to the standby Linyi power supply, and the standby Linyi power supply may be from the C column. 380V emergency power supply.
[0095] 优选方案 3, 如图 7C所示, 给位于 B列水压试验泵, 即应急硼化泵 2配电盘接另 一路备用临吋供电, 该路备用临吋供电是一台临吋的 380V的柴油发电机, 以保 证水压试验泵的应急启动。 [0095] Preferred scheme 3, as shown in FIG. 7C, is provided to the water pressure test pump in column B, that is, the power distribution tray of the emergency boride pump 2 is connected to another standby Linyi power supply, and the standby Linyi power supply is a Linyi 380V. The diesel generator is used to ensure the emergency start of the hydraulic test pump.
[0096] 优选地, 为防止辅助电源失电后一回路压力瞬间下降, 预先为一回路的下泄流 量设置一个流量阈值以限制一回路的下泄流量。 辅助电源失电瞬间, 下泄流量 越大一回路压降越快, 产生的瞬态冲击也越大。 如图 1所示, 为了减少瞬态冲击 , 可通过设置高压减压阀 182的流量阈值来限制一回路 100的下泄流量。 [0096] Preferably, in order to prevent the pressure of the primary circuit from dropping instantaneously after the auxiliary power source is de-energized, a flow threshold is set in advance for the discharge flow of the primary circuit to limit the discharge flow of the primary circuit. When the auxiliary power supply is de-energized, the higher the discharge flow rate, the faster the voltage drop in the circuit and the greater the transient impact. As shown in Fig. 1, in order to reduce the transient shock, the discharge flow rate of the primary circuit 100 can be limited by setting the flow threshold of the high pressure reducing valve 182.
[0097] 新建核电站的一回路需要进行首次水压试验。 然而, 在役核电站通常是每十年 重新进行一次一回路水压试验。 周期性重新进行一回路水压试验吋, 考虑到在 役核电站风险点更多, 在使用辅助电源供电的情况下, 要求 B列和 C列的柴油机 L HQ和 LHR都可用, 进而不必对水压试验泵进行临吋供电。 [0097] The first circuit of a new nuclear power plant requires a first hydraulic test. However, in-service nuclear power plants usually perform a primary circuit hydrostatic test every ten years. Periodically re-testing the primary circuit hydraulic pressure test, considering that there are more risk points in the in-service nuclear power plant, in the case of using the auxiliary power supply, the diesel engines L HQ and LHR in columns B and C are required to be available, so that the water pressure is not necessary. The test pump is used for power supply in Linyi.
[0098] 通过本实施例提供的上充泵和水压试验泵的应急启动方案, 可确保始终有两路 供电, 提高了一回路水压试验过程中供电的可靠性和安全性。
[0099] 失去辅助电源且柴油机启动不成功的措施 [0098] The emergency starting scheme of the upper charging pump and the hydraulic pressure testing pump provided by the embodiment can ensure that there are always two power supply, and the reliability and safety of the power supply in the first circuit hydraulic pressure test are improved. [0099] Measures to lose auxiliary power and unsuccessful diesel engine startup
[0100] 如果在一回路水压试验过程中突然失去了辅助电源, 且柴油机应急启动也不成 功吋, 应急交流配电盘 LHA、 LHB和 LHC将失去供电, 进而将使一回路失去上 充泵或水压试验泵提供的压力源。 此吋, 如果不采取措施, 一回路的压力将失 去控制, 从而产生严重的后果。 为此, 本申请提供的供电方法提供了进一步的 措施来防止这种后果产生。 [0100] If the auxiliary power supply is suddenly lost during the primary circuit hydraulic pressure test, and the emergency start of the diesel engine is not successful, the emergency AC switchboards LHA, LHB and LHC will lose power, which will cause the primary circuit to lose the charge pump or water. The pressure source provided by the pressure test pump. Therefore, if no measures are taken, the pressure in the primary circuit will be lost and control, resulting in serious consequences. To this end, the power supply method provided by the present application provides further measures to prevent such consequences.
[0101] 本申请提供的供电系统执行的供电方法还包括: 检测上充泵或水压试验泵的出 口压力, 若在预定吋间内该出口压力持续低于压力阈值, 则自动关闭下泄隔离 阀和上充隔离阀, 以及选择性地自动关闭轴封控制阀。 上充泵或水压试验泵的 出口压力若低于阈值, 意味着上充泵或水压试验泵启动不成功, 也就是说辅助 电源失电且柴油机启动不成功。 其中, 上充泵、 水压试验泵、 下泄隔离阀、 上 充隔离阀和轴封控制阀的连接关系如图 1所示。 也就是说, 如图 8A所示, 如果在 预定的吋间延迟内, 上充泵或水压试验泵的出口压力为低, 那么自动关闭下泄 隔离阀和上充隔离阀, 以及选择性地自动关闭轴封控制飼。 当然, 用户也可以 通过显示上充泵或水压试验泵的出口压力值, 手动关闭上述阀门。 [0101] The power supply method performed by the power supply system provided by the present application further includes: detecting an outlet pressure of the upper charge pump or the hydraulic test pump, and automatically closing the drain isolation valve if the outlet pressure continues to be lower than the pressure threshold within a predetermined time interval And an upper isolation valve, and optionally automatically close the shaft seal control valve. If the outlet pressure of the upper charge pump or the hydraulic test pump is lower than the threshold, it means that the start of the charge pump or the hydraulic test pump is unsuccessful, that is, the auxiliary power supply is de-energized and the diesel engine is unsuccessful. Among them, the connection relationship between the upper charge pump, the hydraulic test pump, the lower isolation isolation valve, the upper charge isolation valve and the shaft seal control valve is as shown in Fig. 1. That is, as shown in FIG. 8A, if the outlet pressure of the upper charge pump or the hydraulic test pump is low within a predetermined turn-to-turn delay, the shut-off isolation valve and the upper charge isolation valve are automatically closed, and selectively automatically Close the shaft seal to control the feed. Of course, the user can also manually close the valve by displaying the outlet pressure value of the upper charge pump or the hydraulic test pump.
[0102] 在本发明提供的另一优选实施例中, 上充隔离阀和轴封控制阀的关闭还取决于 应急交流配电盘 LHB或 LHC上电压值, 从而防止在充水初期在上充泵未启动的 情况下误关上充隔离阀和轴封控制阀。 如图 8B所示, 如果应急交流配电盘 LHB 或 LHC的电压值为低, 且若在预定吋间内上充泵或水压试验泵的出口压力持续 低于阈值, 则自动关闭上充隔离阀和选择性自动关闭轴封控制飼。 应急交流配 电盘 LHB或 LHC上的电压值为低, 直接证明了辅助电源失电且柴油机启动不成 功。 因此, 通过检测应急交流配电盘 LHB和 LHC上的电压值可有效防止上充隔 离阀和轴封控制阀被误关。 [0102] In another preferred embodiment provided by the present invention, the closing of the upper charging isolation valve and the shaft seal control valve also depends on the voltage value on the emergency AC switchboard LHB or LHC, thereby preventing the upper charging pump from being in the initial stage of water filling. In the case of starting, the upper isolation valve and the shaft seal control valve are mistakenly closed. As shown in FIG. 8B, if the voltage value of the emergency AC switchboard LHB or LHC is low, and if the outlet pressure of the charge pump or the hydraulic test pump continues to fall below the threshold in the predetermined day, the upper charge isolation valve is automatically closed and Selective automatic closing of the shaft seal to control feeding. The voltage value on the emergency AC distribution panel LHB or LHC is low, which directly proves that the auxiliary power supply is de-energized and the diesel engine fails to start. Therefore, by detecting the voltage value on the emergency AC switchboard LHB and LHC, the upper charge isolation valve and the shaft seal control valve can be effectively prevented from being accidentally closed.
[0103] 优选地, 为防止辅助电源失电后一回路压力瞬间下降, 预先为一回路的下泄流 量设置一个阈值以限制一回路的下泄流量。 辅助电源失电瞬间, 下泄流量越大 一回路压降越快, 产生的瞬态冲击也越大。 如图 1所示, 为了减少瞬态冲击, 可 通过设置高压减压阀 182的流量来限制一回路 100的下泄流量。 [0103] Preferably, in order to prevent the pressure of the primary circuit from dropping instantaneously after the auxiliary power source is de-energized, a threshold value is set in advance for the discharge flow of the primary circuit to limit the discharge flow rate of the primary circuit. When the auxiliary power supply is de-energized, the larger the discharge flow rate, the faster the voltage drop of the primary circuit, and the greater the transient impact. As shown in Fig. 1, in order to reduce the transient shock, the discharge flow rate of the primary circuit 100 can be limited by setting the flow rate of the high pressure reducing valve 182.
[0104] 实施本实施例的核电厂一回路水压试验的供电方法及系统, 即使同吋失去辅助
电源和柴油机的供电, 本申请的供电系统也能使一回路处于受控状态, 进而可 避免由于突然断电或突然重新供电而产生安全问题。 [0104] The power supply method and system for implementing the primary circuit hydraulic pressure test of the nuclear power plant of the present embodiment, even if the peer loses the auxiliary The power supply of the power supply and the diesel engine, the power supply system of the present application can also make the primary circuit in a controlled state, thereby avoiding safety problems caused by sudden power failure or sudden re-power supply.
以上所揭露的仅为本发明一种较佳实施例而已, 当然不能以此来限定本发明之 权利范围, 本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例的全部或部分流程, 并依本发明权利要求所作的等同变化, 仍属于发明所涵盖的范围。
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can understand all or part of the process of implementing the above embodiments, and according to the present invention. The equivalent changes required are still within the scope of the invention.
Claims
权利要求书 Claim
[权利要求 1] 一种核电厂一回路水压试验的供电方法, 其特征在于, 所述供电方法 包括: [Claim 1] A power supply method for a primary circuit hydraulic pressure test of a nuclear power plant, characterized in that the power supply method includes:
51.辅助电源通过至少一列进线依次供电启动该列进线上的主泵, 并 对与所运行的主泵在同一列进线上的负载进行负荷限制; 51. The auxiliary power source sequentially supplies power to the main pump on the line by at least one column of incoming lines, and performs load limitation on the load on the same line as the main pump that is operated;
52.辅助电源通过所述至少一列进线供电启动该列进线上的上充泵; 52. The auxiliary power source activates the charging pump on the column line through the at least one column of incoming power;
53.辅助电源供电启动水压试验泵以向一回路加压至目标压力值;53. Auxiliary power supply starts the hydraulic test pump to pressurize the primary circuit to the target pressure value;
54.如果辅助电源在上述供电步骤中失电, 则自动启动其中一列进线 上的应急电源向该列进线上的负载供电。 54. If the auxiliary power source loses power during the power supply step described above, the emergency power supply on one of the incoming lines is automatically activated to supply power to the load on the column.
[权利要求 2] 根据权利要求 1所述的核电厂一回路水压试验的供电方法, 其特征在 于, [Claim 2] The power supply method for a primary circuit hydraulic pressure test of a nuclear power plant according to claim 1, wherein:
所述辅助电源包括 A、 B和 C三列进线, 分别用于向依次运行的三个用 于加热一回路及循环一回路流体的主泵供电, 其中, 1号主泵设置在 辅助电源的 A列进线上, 2号主泵设置在所述辅助电源的 B列进线上, 3号主泵设置在所述辅助电源的 C列进线上; The auxiliary power source includes three rows A, B and C for respectively supplying power to three main pumps for heating one circuit and circulating one circuit fluid in sequence, wherein the main pump No. 1 is set in the auxiliary power source. A is listed on the line, the main pump No. 2 is set on the line B of the auxiliary power source, and the main pump No. 3 is set on the line C of the auxiliary power source;
所述上充泵包括连接至 C列进线上的应急交流配电盘的 1号上充泵和 连接至 B列进线上的应急交流配电盘的 2号上充泵, 两个所述上充泵 分别用于在一回路水压试验幵始吋, 向一回路充水, 同吋向所述主泵 的轴封注入水, 以及在一回路水压试验期间, 向一回路加压, 并通过 上充下泄来平衡调节一回路的压力; The charging pump comprises a No. 1 charging pump connected to the emergency AC switchboard of the C-in line and a No. 2 charging pump connected to the emergency AC switchboard of the B-in line, the two charging pumps respectively It is used to start the first-circuit hydrostatic test, fill the primary circuit with water, inject water into the shaft seal of the main pump, and pressurize the primary circuit during the first-circuit hydrostatic test, and pass the charge Drain to balance the pressure of the primary circuit;
所述水压试验泵连接在 B列进线上。 The hydraulic test pump is connected to the line B.
[权利要求 3] 根据权利要求 1所述的核电厂一回路水压试验的供电方法, 其特征在 于, 在所述步骤 S4中, 所述负载包括水压试验泵、 上充泵、 设备冷却 水系统、 重要厂用水系统、 余热排出系统、 不间断电源和直流电源中 的至少一个。 [Claim 3] The power supply method for the primary circuit hydraulic pressure test of the nuclear power plant according to claim 1, wherein in the step S4, the load includes a hydraulic pressure test pump, an upper charge pump, and equipment cooling water. At least one of a system, an important plant water system, a residual heat exhaust system, an uninterruptible power supply, and a direct current power source.
[权利要求 4] 根据权利要求 1所述的核电厂一回路水压试验的供电方法, 其特征在 于, 所述供电方法进一步包括: 主泵运行吋, 监控一回路的所有蒸汽 发生器的管板的温度以确定整个一回路的温度是否已经均匀。
根据权利要求 1所述的核电厂一回路水压试验的供电方法, 其特征在 于, 所述步骤 S4还包括: 为一回路的下泄流量设置一个流量阈值以限 制辅助电源失电后一回路的下泄流量。 [Claim 4] The power supply method for a primary circuit hydraulic pressure test of a nuclear power plant according to claim 1, wherein the power supply method further comprises: a main pump operation 吋, monitoring a tube plate of all steam generators of the primary circuit The temperature determines whether the temperature of the entire primary circuit is already uniform. The power supply method for the primary circuit hydraulic pressure test of the nuclear power plant according to claim 1, wherein the step S4 further comprises: setting a flow threshold for the discharge flow of the primary circuit to limit the discharge of the primary circuit after the auxiliary power supply is de-energized. flow.
根据权利要求 2所述的核电厂一回路水压试验的供电方法, 其特征在 于, 辅助电源进一步包括第四列进线; 其中, A列进线通过永久厂用 配电盘 LGB连接至核岛机组配电盘 LGM, 进而为 1号主泵供电; B列 进线通过永久厂用配电盘 LGC连接至核岛机组配电盘 LGN, 进而为 2 号主泵供电; C列进线通过永久厂用配电盘 LGF连接至核岛机组配电 盘 LGO, 进而为 3号主泵供电; 第四列进线连接至第四列配电盘, 进 而为电厂永久性负荷和公用附属设备供电。 The power supply method for a primary circuit hydrostatic test of a nuclear power plant according to claim 2, wherein the auxiliary power supply further comprises a fourth column incoming line; wherein the A series incoming line is connected to the nuclear island unit switchboard through the permanent factory switchboard LGB LGM, and then power supply for No. 1 main pump; Line B is connected to the nuclear island unit switchboard LGN through the permanent plant switchboard LGC, and then to the No. 2 main pump; C train line is connected to the nuclear island through the permanent plant switchboard LGF The unit switchboard LGO, which in turn supplies power to the No. 3 main pump; the fourth line of incoming lines is connected to the fourth row of switchboards, which in turn power the plant's permanent loads and common auxiliary equipment.
根据权利要求 2所述的核电厂一回路水压试验的供电方法, 其特征在 于, 所述应急交流配电盘包括分别设置在 A列、 B列和 C列进线上的应 急交流配电盘 LHA、 应急交流配电盘 LHB和应急交流配电盘 LHC, 分 别用于挂载核岛 A列、 B列和 C列应急负荷; 每个应急交流配电盘各配 有一台柴油发电机作为应急电源。 The power supply method for a primary circuit hydraulic pressure test of a nuclear power plant according to claim 2, wherein the emergency AC power distribution panel comprises an emergency AC power distribution panel LHA, which is respectively arranged in the A, B, and C columns, and emergency communication The switchboard LHB and the emergency AC switchboard LHC are used to mount the nuclear islands A, B, and C emergency loads respectively; each emergency AC switchboard is equipped with a diesel generator as the emergency power source.
根据权利要求 7所述的核电厂一回路水压试验的供电方法, 其特征在 于, 所述供电方法还包括: 检测上充泵或水压试验泵的出口压力, 若 在预定吋间内所述出口压力持续低于压力阈值, 则关闭下泄隔离阀和 上充隔离阀。 The power supply method for a primary circuit hydraulic pressure test of a nuclear power plant according to claim 7, wherein the power supply method further comprises: detecting an outlet pressure of the upper charge pump or the hydraulic test pump, if the predetermined pressure is within the predetermined time interval When the outlet pressure continues to fall below the pressure threshold, the drain isolation valve and the upper charge isolation valve are closed.
根据权利要求 8所述的核电厂一回路水压试验的供电方法, 其特征在 于, 所述供电方法还包括: 进一步关闭轴封控制阀。 The power supply method for a primary circuit hydraulic pressure test of a nuclear power plant according to claim 8, wherein the power supply method further comprises: further closing the shaft seal control valve.
根据权利要求 8所述的核电厂一回路水压试验的供电方法, 其特征在 于, 所述供电方法还包括: 进一步检测应急交流配电盘 LHB和应急交 流配电盘 LHC的输出电压, 若所述应急交流配电盘 LHB或应急交流配 电盘 LHC的输出电压为低且在预定吋间内所述出口压力持续低于压力 阈值, 关闭所述上充隔离阀。 The power supply method for a primary circuit hydrostatic test of a nuclear power plant according to claim 8, wherein the power supply method further comprises: further detecting an output voltage of the emergency AC switchboard LHB and the emergency AC switchboard LHC, if the emergency AC switchboard The output voltage of the LHB or emergency AC switchboard LHC is low and the outlet pressure continues to be below the pressure threshold for a predetermined time interval, closing the upper charge isolation valve.
根据权利要求 9所述的核电厂一回路水压试验的供电方法, 其特征在 于, 进一步检测应急交流配电盘 LHB和应急交流配电盘 LHC的输出电
压, 若所述应急交流配电盘 LHB或应急交流配电盘 LHC的输出电压为 低, 且在预定吋间内所述出口压力持续低于压力阈值, 关闭所述上充 隔离阀和轴封控制阀。 The power supply method for a primary circuit hydraulic pressure test of a nuclear power plant according to claim 9, characterized in that the output of the emergency AC switchboard LHB and the emergency AC switchboard LHC is further detected. Pressing, if the output voltage of the emergency AC switchboard LHB or the emergency AC switchboard LHC is low, and the outlet pressure continues to be lower than the pressure threshold within a predetermined time interval, the upper charge isolation valve and the shaft seal control valve are closed.
根据权利要求 7所述的核电厂一回路水压试验的供电方法, 其特征在 于, 在三台柴油机中, B列柴油机的可用性优先级最高。 The power supply method for a primary circuit hydrostatic test of a nuclear power plant according to claim 7, characterized in that among the three diesel engines, the B-column diesel engine has the highest availability priority.
根据权利要求 12所述的核电厂一回路水压试验的供电方法, 其特征在 于, 当 B列柴油机不可用而 C列柴油机可用吋, 使用 C列的第三应急硼 化泵的电源给位于 B列的水压试验泵临吋供电。 The power supply method for a primary circuit hydrostatic test of a nuclear power plant according to claim 12, wherein when the B-column diesel engine is unavailable and the C-column diesel engine is available, the power supply of the third emergency boronization pump of the C-column is used to be located at B. The column of the hydraulic test pump is powered by Linyi.
根据权利要求 12所述的核电厂一回路水压试验的供电方法, 其特征在 于, 当 B列柴油机不可用而 C列柴油机可用吋, 将一路备用临吋供电 连接至 B列的水压试验泵的配电盘, 从而为 B列的水压试验泵供电, 该路临吋供电来自 B列的应急电源。 The power supply method for a primary circuit hydraulic pressure test of a nuclear power plant according to claim 12, characterized in that, when the diesel engine of the B column is unavailable and the diesel engine of the C column is available, the auxiliary power supply of the first phase is connected to the hydraulic test pump of the second column. The switchboard is used to supply the hydraulic test pump of column B. The road is supplied with emergency power from column B.
根据权利要求 12所述的核电厂一回路水压试验的供电方法, 其特征在 于, 当 B列柴油机不可用而 C列柴油机可用吋, 将一路备用临吋供电 连接至 B列的水压试验泵的配电盘, 从而为 B列的水压试验泵供电, 该路备用临吋供电为一台 380V的柴油发电机。 The power supply method for a primary circuit hydraulic pressure test of a nuclear power plant according to claim 12, characterized in that, when the diesel engine of the B column is unavailable and the diesel engine of the C column is available, the auxiliary power supply of the first phase is connected to the hydraulic test pump of the second column. The switchboard is used to supply the hydraulic test pump of column B. The standby power supply for the road is a 380V diesel generator.
根据权利要求 7所述的核电厂一回路水压试验的供电方法, 其特征在 于, 周期性重新进行一回路水压试验吋, B列和 C列柴油机同吋可用 , 进而无需进行临吋供电。 The power supply method for a primary circuit hydraulic pressure test of a nuclear power plant according to claim 7, characterized in that, after the primary circuit hydraulic pressure test is periodically performed, the diesel engines of the B and C trains are available at the same time, thereby eliminating the need for power supply.
根据权利要求 2所述的核电厂一回路水压试验的供电方法, 其特征在 于, 设置在 B列的第二应急硼化泵同吋充当水压试验泵。 A method of supplying power to a primary circuit hydrostatic test of a nuclear power plant according to claim 2, wherein the second emergency boronization pump disposed in column B serves as a hydrostatic test pump.
根据权利要求 2所述的核电厂一回路水压试验的供电方法, 其特征在 于, 所述供电方法还包括: 对辅助变压器到相应的配电盘的每个电缆 的电流和温度进行检测, 以判断电流和温度是否超过预设值。 The power supply method for a primary circuit hydrostatic test of a nuclear power plant according to claim 2, wherein the power supply method further comprises: detecting a current and a temperature of each cable of the auxiliary transformer to the corresponding switchboard to determine the current And if the temperature exceeds the preset value.
一种核电厂一回路水压试验的供电系统, 其特征在于, 所述供电系统 包括: 通过至少一列进线向负载输出电力的辅助电源、 至少一个应急 电源、 至少一个用于加热一回路及循环一回路流体的主泵、 至少一个 水压试验泵和至少一个上充泵; 每一所述应急电源、 主泵、 水压试验
泵和上充泵分别电连接在其中一列进线上; 其中, 所述供电系统执行 以下供电方法: A power supply system for a primary circuit hydrostatic test of a nuclear power plant, characterized in that: the power supply system comprises: an auxiliary power supply for outputting power to the load through at least one column of incoming lines, at least one emergency power supply, at least one for heating the primary circuit and the circulation Main circuit of primary circuit fluid, at least one hydraulic test pump and at least one upper charge pump; each of said emergency power supply, main pump, hydraulic test The pump and the upper charging pump are respectively electrically connected to one of the in-line lines; wherein the power supply system performs the following power supply methods:
51.辅助电源通过至少一列进线依次供电启动该列进线上的主泵, 并 对与所运行的主泵在同一列进线上的负载进行负荷限制; 51. The auxiliary power source sequentially supplies power to the main pump on the line by at least one column of incoming lines, and performs load limitation on the load on the same line as the main pump that is operated;
52.辅助电源通过所述至少一列进线供电启动该列进线上的上充泵; 52. The auxiliary power source activates the charging pump on the column line through the at least one column of incoming power;
53.辅助电源供电启动水压试验泵以向一回路加压至目标压力值;53. Auxiliary power supply starts the hydraulic test pump to pressurize the primary circuit to the target pressure value;
54.如果辅助电源在上述供电步骤中失电, 则自动启动其中一列进线 上的应急电源向该列进线上的负载供电。 54. If the auxiliary power source loses power during the power supply step described above, the emergency power supply on one of the incoming lines is automatically activated to supply power to the load on the column.
[权利要求 20] 根据权利要求 19所述的核电厂一回路水压试验的供电系统, 其特征在 于, [Claim 20] The power supply system for a primary circuit hydrostatic test of a nuclear power plant according to claim 19, wherein:
所述辅助电源包括 A、 B和 C三列进线, 分别用于向依次运行的三个用 于加热一回路及循环一回路流体的主泵供电, 其中, 1号主泵设置在 辅助电源的 A列进线上, 2号主泵设置在所述辅助电源的 B列进线上, 3号主泵设置在所述辅助电源的 C列进线上; The auxiliary power source includes three rows A, B and C for respectively supplying power to three main pumps for heating one circuit and circulating one circuit fluid in sequence, wherein the main pump No. 1 is set in the auxiliary power source. A is listed on the line, the main pump No. 2 is set on the line B of the auxiliary power source, and the main pump No. 3 is set on the line C of the auxiliary power source;
所述上充泵包括连接至 C列进线上的应急交流配电盘的 1号上充泵和 连接至 B列进线上的应急交流配电盘的 2号上充泵, 两个所述上充泵 分别用于在一回路水压试验幵始吋, 向一回路充水, 同吋向所述主泵 的轴封注入水, 以及在一回路水压试验期间, 向一回路加压, 并通过 上充下泄来平衡调节一回路的压力; The charging pump comprises a No. 1 charging pump connected to the emergency AC switchboard of the C-in line and a No. 2 charging pump connected to the emergency AC switchboard of the B-in line, the two charging pumps respectively It is used to start the first-circuit hydrostatic test, fill the primary circuit with water, inject water into the shaft seal of the main pump, and pressurize the primary circuit during the first-circuit hydrostatic test, and pass the charge Drain to balance the pressure of the primary circuit;
所述水压试验泵连接在 B列进线上。 The hydraulic test pump is connected to the line B.
[权利要求 21] 根据权利要求 19所述的核电厂一回路水压试验的供电系统, 其特征在 于, 在所述步骤 S4中, 所述负载包括水压试验泵、 上充泵、 设备冷却 水系统、 重要厂用水系统、 余热排出系统、 不间断电源和直流电源中 的至少一个。 [Claim 21] The power supply system for the primary circuit hydrostatic test of a nuclear power plant according to claim 19, wherein in the step S4, the load includes a hydraulic test pump, an upper charge pump, and equipment cooling water. At least one of a system, an important plant water system, a residual heat exhaust system, an uninterruptible power supply, and a direct current power source.
[权利要求 22] 根据权利要求 19所述的核电厂一回路水压试验的供电系统, 其特征在 于, 所述供电方法还包括: 主泵运行吋, 监控一回路的所有蒸汽发生 器的管板的温度以确定整个一回路的温度是否已经均匀。 [Claim 22] The power supply system for a primary circuit hydraulic pressure test of a nuclear power plant according to claim 19, wherein the power supply method further comprises: a main pump operation 吋, monitoring a tube plate of all steam generators of the primary circuit The temperature determines whether the temperature of the entire primary circuit is already uniform.
[权利要求 23] 根据权利要求 19所述的核电厂一回路水压试验的供电系统, 其特征在
于, 所述步骤 S4还包括: 为一回路的下泄流量设置一个流量阈值以限 制一回路的下泄流量。 [Claim 23] A power supply system for a primary circuit hydrostatic test of a nuclear power plant according to claim 19, characterized in that The step S4 further includes: setting a flow threshold for the discharge flow of the primary circuit to limit the discharge flow of the primary circuit.
根据权利要求 20所述的核电厂一回路水压试验的供电系统, 其特征在 于, 辅助电源进一步包括第四列进线; 其中, A列进线通过永久厂用 配电盘 LGB连接至核岛机组配电盘 LGM, 进而为 1号主泵供电; B列 进线通过永久厂用配电盘 LGC连接至核岛机组配电盘 LGN, 进而为 2 号主泵供电; C列进线通过永久厂用配电盘 LGF连接至核岛机组配电 盘 LGO, 进而为 3号主泵供电; 第四列进线连接至第四列配电盘, 进 而为电厂永久性负荷和公用附属设备供电。 The power supply system for a primary circuit hydrostatic test of a nuclear power plant according to claim 20, wherein the auxiliary power supply further comprises a fourth column incoming line; wherein the A series incoming line is connected to the nuclear island unit switchboard through the permanent factory switchboard LGB. LGM, and then power supply for No. 1 main pump; Line B is connected to the nuclear island unit switchboard LGN through the permanent plant switchboard LGC, and then to the No. 2 main pump; C train line is connected to the nuclear island through the permanent plant switchboard LGF The unit switchboard LGO, which in turn supplies power to the No. 3 main pump; the fourth line of incoming lines is connected to the fourth row of switchboards, which in turn power the plant's permanent loads and common auxiliary equipment.
根据权利要求 20所述的核电厂一回路水压试验的供电系统, 其特征在 于, 所述应急交流配电盘包括分别设置在 A列、 B列和 C列进线上的应 急交流配电盘 LHA、 应急交流配电盘 LHB和应急交流配电盘 LHC, 分 别用于挂载核岛 A列、 B列和 C列应急负荷; 每个应急交流配电盘各配 有一台柴油发电机作为应急电源。 The power supply system for a primary power circuit hydraulic test of a nuclear power plant according to claim 20, wherein the emergency AC power distribution panel comprises an emergency AC power distribution panel LHA, which is respectively arranged in the columns A, B, and C, and emergency communication The switchboard LHB and the emergency AC switchboard LHC are used to mount the nuclear islands A, B, and C emergency loads respectively; each emergency AC switchboard is equipped with a diesel generator as the emergency power source.
根据权利要求 25所述的核电厂一回路水压试验的供电系统, 其特征在 于, 所述供电方法还包括: 检测上充泵或水压试验泵的出口压力, 若 在预定吋间内所述出口压力持续低于压力阈值, 则关闭下泄隔离阀和 上充隔离阀。 The power supply system for a primary circuit hydrostatic test of a nuclear power plant according to claim 25, wherein the power supply method further comprises: detecting an outlet pressure of the upper charge pump or the hydraulic test pump, if the When the outlet pressure continues to fall below the pressure threshold, the drain isolation valve and the upper charge isolation valve are closed.
根据权利要求 26所述的核电厂一回路水压试验的供电系统, 其特征在 于, 所述供电方法还包括: 进一步关闭轴封控制阀。 The power supply system for a primary circuit hydrostatic test of a nuclear power plant according to claim 26, wherein the power supply method further comprises: further closing the shaft seal control valve.
根据权利要求 26所述的核电厂一回路水压试验的供电系统, 其特征在 于, 所述供电方法还包括: 进一步检测应急交流配电盘 LHB和应急交 流配电盘 LHC的输出电压, 若所述应急交流配电盘 LHB或应急交流配 电盘 LHC的输出电压为低, 且在预定吋间内所述出口压力持续低于压 力阈值, 关闭所述上充隔离阀。 The power supply system for a primary circuit hydrostatic test of a nuclear power plant according to claim 26, wherein the power supply method further comprises: further detecting an output voltage of the emergency AC switchboard LHB and the emergency AC switchboard LHC, if the emergency AC switchboard The output voltage of the LHB or emergency AC switchboard LHC is low, and the outlet pressure continues to be below the pressure threshold for a predetermined time interval, closing the upper charge isolation valve.
根据权利要求 27所述的核电厂一回路水压试验的供电系统, 其特征在 于, 所述供电方法还包括: 进一步检测应急交流配电盘 LHB和应急交 流配电盘 LHC的输出电压, 若所述应急交流配电盘 LHB或应急交流配
电盘 LHC的输出电压为低, 且在预定吋间内所述出口压力持续低于压 力阈值, 关闭所述上充隔离阀和轴封控制阀。 The power supply system for a primary circuit hydrostatic test of a nuclear power plant according to claim 27, wherein the power supply method further comprises: further detecting an output voltage of the emergency AC switchboard LHB and the emergency AC switchboard LHC, if the emergency AC switchboard LHB or emergency communication The output voltage of the electric panel LHC is low, and the outlet pressure continues to be lower than the pressure threshold within a predetermined time interval, and the upper charging isolation valve and the shaft seal control valve are closed.
根据权利要求 25所述的核电厂一回路水压试验的供电系统, 其特征在 于, 在三台柴油机中, B列柴油机的可用性优先级最高。 A power supply system for a primary circuit hydrostatic test of a nuclear power plant according to claim 25, wherein among the three diesel engines, the B-stage diesel engine has the highest availability priority.
根据权利要求 30所述的核电厂一回路水压试验的供电系统, 其特征在 于, 当 B列柴油机不可用而 C列柴油机可用吋, 使用 C列的第三应急硼 化泵的电源给位于 B列的水压试验泵临吋供电。 The power supply system for a primary power circuit hydraulic test of a nuclear power plant according to claim 30, wherein when the diesel engine of the B column is unavailable and the diesel engine of the C train is available, the power supply of the third emergency boronization pump of the C train is used for the B. The column of the hydraulic test pump is powered by Linyi.
根据权利要求 30所述的核电厂一回路水压试验的供电系统, 其特征在 于, 当 B列柴油机不可用而 C列柴油机可用吋, 将一路备用临吋供电 连接至 B列的水压试验泵的配电盘, 从而为 B列的水压试验泵供电, 该路临吋供电来自 B列的应急电源。 The power supply system for a primary power circuit hydraulic test of a nuclear power plant according to claim 30, wherein when the diesel engine of the B column is unavailable and the diesel engine of the C column is available, the auxiliary power supply of the first line is connected to the hydraulic test pump of the second column. The switchboard is used to supply the hydraulic test pump of column B. The road is supplied with emergency power from column B.
根据权利要求 30所述的核电厂一回路水压试验的供电系统, 其特征在 于, 当 B列柴油机不可用而 C列柴油机可用吋, 将一路备用临吋供电 连接至 B列的水压试验泵的配电盘, 从而为 B列的水压试验泵供电, 该路备用临吋供电为一台 380V的柴油发电机。 The power supply system for a primary power circuit hydraulic test of a nuclear power plant according to claim 30, wherein when the diesel engine of the B column is unavailable and the diesel engine of the C column is available, the auxiliary power supply of the first line is connected to the hydraulic test pump of the second column. The switchboard is used to supply the hydraulic test pump of column B. The standby power supply for the road is a 380V diesel generator.
根据权利要求 25所述的核电厂一回路水压试验的供电系统, 其特征在 于, 周期性重新进行一回路水压试验吋, B列和 C列柴油机同吋可用 , 进而无需进行临吋供电。 The power supply system for a primary circuit hydrostatic test of a nuclear power plant according to claim 25, characterized in that after the primary circuit hydraulic pressure test is periodically performed, the diesel engines of the B and C trains are available at the same time, thereby eliminating the need for the power supply.
根据权利要求 20所述的核电厂一回路水压试验的供电系统, 其特征在 于, 设置在 B列的第二应急硼化泵同吋充当水压试验泵。 A power supply system for a primary circuit hydrostatic test of a nuclear power plant according to claim 20, wherein the second emergency boronization pump disposed in column B serves as a hydrostatic test pump.
根据权利要求 20所述的核电厂一回路水压试验的供电系统, 其特征在 于, 所述供电方法还包括: 对辅助变压器到相应的配电盘的每个电缆 的电流和温度进行检测, 以判断电流和温度是否超过预设值。
The power supply system for a primary circuit hydrostatic test of a nuclear power plant according to claim 20, wherein the power supply method further comprises: detecting a current and a temperature of each cable of the auxiliary transformer to the corresponding switchboard to determine the current And if the temperature exceeds the preset value.
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