WO2016167478A1

WO2016167478A1 - Hybrid wooden window/door

Info

Publication number: WO2016167478A1
Application number: PCT/KR2016/002628
Authority: WO
Inventors: 김용만
Original assignee: 김용만
Priority date: 2015-04-16
Filing date: 2016-03-16
Publication date: 2016-10-20

Abstract

The present invention relates to a wooden window/door and, more particularly, to a hybrid wooden window/door having reinforcement tubes provided inside wooden frames such that the same is robust and is easy to assemble. The present invention comprises: three or more door frame members, which constitute outer peripheries of doors, and which are made of elongated wooden materials; door frame reinforcement tubes provided inside the door frame members along the longitudinal direction; and glass installed in planes formed by the three or more door frame members. The prevent invention prevents distortion or bending of doors, thereby providing excellent durability and robustness.

Description

Hybrid Wood Window

The present invention relates to a wooden window, and more particularly, to a hybrid wooden window provided with a reinforcement pipe in the interior of the wooden frame, yet easy to assemble.

In general, windows and doors refer to a variety of doors installed in the opening (opening) to block the interior of the building from the outside, there are wood windows, metal windows and plastic windows according to the material used.

When double glazing is used for wooden windows, it is used as sliding type because it is difficult to support the weight of double glazing due to the strength of wood. However, there are problems caused by lack of durability, which is a chronic problem of wooden sliding windows, and air draft due to lack of sealability.

Recently, buildings that minimize energy waste are referred to as passive houses and are increasingly using thermal insulation methods. There is a need to increase energy efficiency in wooden windows.

Thus, as the glass window is provided with a single glass or a pair of glass (Pair Glass) in order to increase the insulation performance of the windows and windows, problems arise in the combination of wood and glass.

The present invention has been made in order to solve the problems of the prior art described above, to provide a hybrid wood windows with improved strength and durability of the wood windows by having a reinforcement pipe having a greater strength than the wood inside the wood frame of the wood windows. For sake.

In addition, the high cohesion between members prevents warping or bending of the door and improves durability to provide a solid hybrid wooden window.

In addition, because the wood can be equipped with a heavy multi-glass level that is difficult to handle, it provides a hybrid wood windows that prevent condensation and save energy.

It also provides a hybrid wood window with excellent soundproof effect.

The objects of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned objects, and other objects that are not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

Three or more door frame members made of elongate wood, a door reinforcement pipe provided along the length direction inside the door frame member, and glass installed on a plane formed by three or more door frame members. .

And provided on one side of the glass, and forms a pattern and further comprises a pattern member made of wood.

The paper further includes a paper between the pattern member and the glass.

And the door reinforcement pipe is formed with one or more fitting grooves in the outward direction, the door frame member is the first wood, the second wood, the third wood and the fourth wood, which is a detailed member that surrounds the door reinforcement pipe from all sides are combined with each other, , First wood, second wood, third wood and fourth wood is fitted into the fitting groove of the door reinforcement pipe.

And it is a rod-shaped having a cross section that can be inserted into the door reinforcement pipe, the bent portion is formed in the middle along the longitudinal direction, one side is inserted into the sliding frame member of any one of the door frame members, the other side of the door frame It further comprises one or more reinforcing connectors slidingly inserted into the other door frame member provided on the side facing the member to connect the two door frame members.

And the reinforcing connector is characterized in that the three or more door frame members are provided at all corners in contact with each other.

And the door reinforcement pipe and the reinforcement connector is coupled with one or more screws penetrating toward the reinforcement connector from the outside of the door reinforcement pipe, the screw is characterized by being covered by the wood forming the door frame member does not appear in appearance.

And at least one of the inner surface of the door reinforcing tube in contact with the reinforcing connector is characterized in that it further comprises one or more protrusions to form a gap on the inner surface of the reinforcing connector and the door reinforcing tube.

And the protrusion is made of a triangular shape of the cross section is cut horns, characterized in that the separation formed in the reinforcing connector and the door reinforcement tube forms a truss (truss) structure.

And three or more door frame members formed of elongated wood to form an opening therein, door frame reinforcement pipes provided along the longitudinal direction of the door frame member members, door frame brackets mounted on the door frame member members, and door brackets mounted on the door frame members; The hinge further includes a hinge that acts as a rotation axis of the door, and includes one or more screws coupled through the door frame bracket and the door frame reinforcement pipe and one or more screws coupled through the door bracket and the door reinforcement pipe.

And the door frame bracket to form a support portion corresponding to the coupling portion of the door frame reinforcement pipe hinge is supported by the coupling portion.

And the coupling portion is formed by the fitting groove, the support portion is formed by the locking head to the locking head is fitted into the fitting groove to support the hinge.

The door reinforcement tube is made of metal.

Or the door reinforcement pipe is made of high strength plastic.

And the glass is characterized in that the double glass is provided with a thermal insulation bar.

Hybrid wood windows of the present invention for solving the above problems has the following effects.

First, the warping or bending of the door is prevented, so the durability is high and robust.

Secondly, wood can be equipped with heavy multiple glass levels that are difficult to handle, thus preventing condensation due to the multiple glass, and high heat reserving in the room.

Third, it can be equipped with a heavy multiple glass of a level that the wood can not afford, excellent soundproof effect.

The effects of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned effects, and other effects not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the description of the claims.

1 is a front view of a hybrid wooden window according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cutaway perspective view of portion A of FIG. 1; FIG.

3 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 2;

4 is a view for explaining a coupling structure of the hinge according to the first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a front view of FIG. 2 and a sectional view corresponding to this front view.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the description of this embodiment, the same name and the same reference numerals are used for the same configuration and additional description thereof will be omitted.

1 is a front view of a hybrid wood window according to a first embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a cut perspective view of part A of FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 2.

Referring to FIG. 1, the first embodiment of the present invention includes a door frame member 110, a door frame member 120, a hinge 130, a screw 140, a reinforcing connector 150, a glass 160, and a pattern member ( 170).

Looking in detail with reference to Figures 2 and 3, three or more door frame members 110 form a polygon to form an opening inside the polygon. And the door frame member 110 is made of elongate wood is provided with a door frame reinforcement pipe 111 along the longitudinal direction of the wood.

The door frame members 120 are made of elongated wood and form an outer edge of the door that is installed in the opening formed by the door frame members 110. And a door reinforce tube (121) is provided along the longitudinal direction of the wood. Door frame member 120 requires three or more because it needs to form a plane to be a door.

Since the door reinforcement pipe 121 of the first embodiment of the present invention has only a partial difference in cross-sectional shape with the door frame reinforcement pipe 111 of the first embodiment, the description of the door frame reinforcement pipe 111 is the door reinforcement pipe 121. Replace with the description of.

The door reinforcement pipe 121 may be made of a metal material, and in particular, made of aluminum extruded aluminum. Aluminum extrusion material is easy to produce the desired shape, due to the strength is similar to iron, but due to the light weight can be implemented similar to the weight of the window 100 made of solid wood.

However, the door reinforcement pipe 121 may be used as long as it is not a metal material, as long as the coefficient of linear expansion is not too large as compared with wood and has a greater strength than wood. Therefore, the material is not limited to metal, and may be a high strength plastic.

The door reinforcement pipe 121 is made of a □ -shaped cross section that is a square. An example of the cross-sectional shape of the door reinforcement pipe 121 will be described in more detail through the door reinforcement pipe 121-1 with reference to the enlarged view of FIG. 2, and a plurality of fitting grooves 121w are formed on the outside thereof. The first timber 120-1a, the second timber 120-1b, the third timber 120-1c, and the third members, which are detailed members of the door frame member 110-1, are formed by the fitting grooves 121w. Four wood (120-1d) is coupled to each other to surround the door reinforcement pipe (121-1) on all sides and is firmly fixed with the door reinforcement pipe (121-1).

As the door reinforcing pipe 121 is provided, the durability of the door frame member 120 is greatly improved. For example, when the door frame member 120 is formed of only wood, the door is warped or bent over time, but according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the first wood (120-1a), the second timber (120-1b), the third timber (120-1c) and the fourth timber (120-1d) is supported by fitting to the door reinforcement pipe (121-1) of the door It can prevent warping and warping.

In addition, since the thickness of the door can be adjusted by adjusting the cross-sectional size of the door reinforcement pipe 121, the first wood (120-1a), the second wood (120-1b), the third wood (120-1c) and The use of the wood constituting the fourth wood (120-1d) can be minimized to increase productivity and reduce costs.

By the way, the door frame reinforcement pipe 111 is different from the door reinforcement pipe 121, so the door frame member 110 is coupled to a part (generally, the opening of the wall) where the outermost window of the hybrid wood window is installed (the opening of the wall). It may not have a component such as -1c). Therefore, the part where the window is installed on the outermost side of the door frame reinforcement pipe 111 does not have to be wrapped in wood.

In the method of manufacturing the door frame member 120-1, wood is used as the first timber 120-1a, the second timber 120-1b, the third timber 120-1c and the fourth timber 120-. 1d) is formed by separating into a fitting groove 121w of the door reinforcing pipe (121-1) by surrounding the door reinforcing pipe (121-1) to combine the door reinforcing pipe (121-1) door frame member ( 120-1) is easier than inserting and assembling.

The second wood (120-1b) may be a patterned wood with a beautiful pattern on the surface. The second wood (120-1b) is a component that forms the appearance of the hybrid wood window, it is preferable that the user selects a veneer in harmony with the pattern member 170 to feel the sense of beauty (a sense of beauty).

Although only one example of the door frame member 120-1 is described, the same applies to the other door frame member 120.

One or more of the inner surfaces of the door reinforcing pipe (121-1) in contact with the reinforcing connector 150 to be described later, the protrusions forming a space on the inner surface of the reinforcing connector 150 and the door reinforcing pipe (121-1). To form, the door reinforcement pipe 121-1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes six

protrusions

121a, 121b, 121c, 121d, 121e, and 121f.

The

protrusions

121a, 121b, 121c, 121d, 121e, and 121f form a truss structure and form a space between the inner surface of the door reinforcing pipe 121-1 and the reinforcing connector 150. In particular, the

protrusions

121b and 121e located near the center of the inner side are made of a triangle (triangular pyramidal shape) whose cross section is horned. As a result, the volume of the door reinforcement pipe (121-1) and the reinforcement connector 150 can be firmly coupled while reducing the volume.

In particular, aluminum extrusions are denser than wood, so aluminum extrusions are heavier at the same volume. As a result, excessive weight than necessary for the use of the door may occur, and the

protrusions

121a, 121b, 121c, 121d, 121e, and 121f may be formed to form the door reinforcement pipe 121-1 and the reinforcement connector 150. Since the volume can be reduced, the weight of the door can be reduced.

Hinge 130 is a component that acts as the axis of rotation of the door. The door frame bracket 131 and the door bracket 132 are provided. The door frame bracket 131 is mounted to the door frame member 110-2, and the door bracket 132 is mounted to the door frame member 120-2.

4 is a view illustrating a coupling structure of the hinge 130. Referring to Figure 4 looks at the coupling structure of the hinge 130 in detail.

The hinge 130 is mounted to the door frame member 110-2 and the door 120-2 using the screw 140, respectively, the screw 140 is used to at least one door frame reinforcement pipe (111-2) It is coupled through, and one or more screws 140 are used again to penetrate through the door reinforcing pipe (121-2).

When the hinge 130 is connected using the screw 140, the door frame reinforcement pipe (111-2) and the door reinforcement pipe (121-2) when the screw 140 is fixed in a place where the strength is higher than wood screws ( 140) can prevent the pull out phenomenon.

And the first coupling portion is formed on the outer side in the direction in which the hinge 130 of the door frame reinforcement pipe (111-2), the first embodiment of the present invention is the first coupling portion fitting groove (111w).

In addition, the door frame bracket 131 forms a first support part to be in contact with the first coupling part to be supported by the first coupling part, and the first support part is formed by a locking head 131w. Thus, the hinge 130 is supported by the locking head (131w) is fitted into the fitting groove (111w).

Although the first embodiment is formed of the first coupling part and the first support part by the fitting groove 111w and the locking head 131w, the locking head is formed in the first coupling part and the fitting groove is formed in the first support part to form the hinge ( 130 can be supported is easily derived to those skilled in the art, so the scope of the present invention is not limited to the form of the first coupling portion and the first support portion according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

In addition, the second coupling portion is formed on the outer side in the direction in which the hinge 130 of the door reinforcing pipe 121-2 is provided, the first embodiment of the present invention was formed by the fitting groove 121w-1. .

In addition, the door bracket 132 forms a second support part to be in contact with the second support part to be supported by the second support part, and the second coupling part is formed by a locking head 132w. As such, the locking head 132w is inserted into the fitting groove 121w-1 to support the hinge.

Although the first embodiment is formed with the fitting groove 121w-1 and the locking head 132w of the second coupling part and the second support part, the locking head is formed in the second coupling part and the fitting groove is formed in the second support part. Since the hinge 130 can be supported is easily derived to those skilled in the art, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the form of the second coupling portion and the second support portion according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

As such, the hinge 130 is fitted into the fitting groove 111w of the door frame reinforcing pipe 111-2 and the fitting groove 132w of the door reinforcing pipe 121-2, thereby binding the hinge 130 only by the screw 140. When stress is generated in the vicinity of the screw hole 133 of the hinge can be dispersed.

In addition, the door frame bracket 131 and the door bracket 132 of the hinge 130 may be bent two or more times in a direction parallel to the axis of rotation of the hinge 130. The first embodiment of the present invention shows a door frame bracket 131 and a door bracket 132 bent twice. By bending like this, the play of the hinge 130 is minimized to increase the insulation effect.

The reinforcement connector 150-1 is a component that interconnects two door frame members 110, and the reinforcement connector 150-2 is a component that interconnects two door frame members 120. This will be described with reference to FIG. 3.

Since the principle of the reinforcing connector 150-2 connecting the door frame members 120 is the same as that of the reinforcing connector 150-1, the description of the reinforcing connector 150-1 is replaced.

The reinforcement connector 150-1 has a cross section insertable into the door frame reinforcement pipes 111-1 and 111-2. Since the door frame reinforcement pipes 111-1 and 111-2 of the first embodiment of the present invention are formed in a □ -shaped cross section, the cross section of the reinforcing connector 150-1 is characterized in that of the door frame reinforcement pipes 111-1 and 111-2. It is preferable to have a □ cross section which is a square corresponding to the cross section.

The bent part 151-1 is formed in the middle of the reinforcing connector 150-1. One side of the reinforcement connector 150-1 based on the bent portion 151-1 is slidably inserted into the horizontal door frame member 110-1 as one of the door frame members 110, and the other side is horizontal door frame member 110-. As another door frame member provided on the side facing 1) is inserted into the vertical door frame member (110-2) to connect the horizontal door frame member (110-1) and the vertical door frame member (110-2).

And both sides of the reinforcing connector 150-1 may further include extension parts (152-1, 152-2). Extension parts 152-1 and 152-2 serve as guides when the reinforcement connector 150-1 is slid into the door frame reinforcement pipe 111 and serves as a guide, and the reinforcement connector 150-1 and the door frame reinforcement pipe ( 111-1.111-2) widens the area supported by contact, so that the reinforcement connector 150-1 can be supported more stably.

And the longitudinal section of the reinforcing connector 150-1 is formed thickest in the bent portion (151-1). The bent portion 151-1 is preferably a thick portion where stress generated in the reinforcement connector 150-1 is concentrated to reinforce strength.

In addition, one or more holes 153 may be formed at one side and / or the other side of the reinforcement connector 150-1. The hole 153 is a component that is formed in a place where the stress of the reinforcement connector 150 is relatively low to uniformly distribute the stress throughout the reinforcement connector 150. In addition, the hole 153 may reduce the volume of the reinforcing connector 120 while maintaining the strength while reducing the excessive weight of the door.

The glass 160 and the pattern member 170 are installed in a plane formed by combining the door frame members 120 and the reinforcement connector 150-2.

The glass according to the first embodiment of the present invention is a multi-glass, double glass 160 having a heat insulating rod 151 is installed between the first glass 160-1 and the second glass 160-2. . Double glass 160 to block the outside air layer and the air layer in the room to prevent heat loss to increase the thermal efficiency, reducing the heating cost in the winter and cooling costs in the summer.

Double glass 160 has a phenomenon that the door frame member is distorted when installed in the wooden window because the weight is more than twice the single glass, according to the first embodiment of the present invention the door reinforcement pipe 121 and it firmly By supporting the reinforcing connector 120 to support the double glass stably, the hinge 130 is supported by the fitting grooves (111w, 121w-1), the screw 140 is a door reinforcement pipe (121-2) and Through the door frame reinforcement pipe (111-2) is coupled through the high binding force even if used for a long time there is no distortion of the door.

The rear surface of the double glass 160 may be further provided with a support 162 to prevent the double glass 160 is separated from the door. The support may be of the same kind of wood as the door frame member 120 for the aesthetics of the hybrid wood window.

The pattern member 170 is provided on one surface of the glass 160. Pattern member 170 is a component that gives a sense of beauty to the hybrid wooden window, it is apparent to those skilled in the art that the pattern of the pattern member 170 may be provided in various forms even if not shown in the first embodiment. .

In addition, a single glass 180 may be further provided on the opposite side of the double glass 160 around the pattern member 170. Hybrid wood windows according to the first embodiment of the present invention by forming a triple glass, including a single glass 180 to further increase the insulation (insulation) of the indoor and outdoor, as well as the external air in contact with the pattern member 170 By blocking the dust that can accumulate on the pattern member 170, it can be kept clean without cleaning the pattern member 170. In the first embodiment of the present invention, the pattern member 170 is represented by a three-way split type, and the plurality of horizontal pattern members 170-1 and the plurality of vertical pattern members 170-2 are manufactured to cross. Format.

A paper 190 may be further included between the pattern member 170 and the glass 160 to obtain a hygroscopic effect, an air purifying effect, and an ultraviolet ray blocking effect while adding an aesthetic sense of the hybrid wood window. The paper 190 should be chosen to have high light transmittance. Paper 190 may be a paper (Dakpaper, a paper made from mulberry tree).

FIG. 5 is a front view of FIG. 2 and a sectional view corresponding to this front view. Looking at the coupling state of the hinge 130 with reference to Figure 5, the screw 140 is coupled to the reinforcing connector 150-2 through the door reinforcement pipe (121-2). However, the screw 140 does not have to be coupled to the reinforcing connector 150-2 by penetrating the door reinforcing pipe 121-2. Since it is selected according to the design change according to the strength level, shape, etc. as required, the coupling position of the screw 140 is not limited to the first embodiment of the present invention.

As described above, a preferred embodiment according to the present invention has been described, and the fact that the present invention can be embodied in other specific forms in addition to the above-described embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope thereof has ordinary skill in the art. It is obvious to them. Therefore, the above-described embodiments should be regarded as illustrative rather than restrictive, and thus, the present invention is not limited to the above description and may be modified within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.

110: door frame member .............. 111: door frame reinforcement pipe

120: door frame member ............ 121: door reinforcement pipe

130: hinge

131 Door Frame Bracket ...

140: screw

150: reinforcement connector

160: double glazed

170: pattern member

180: single glass

190: paper

Claims

Three or more door frame members made of elongated wood to form the outer edge of the door;

A door reinforcement pipe provided along the longitudinal direction of the door frame member; And

Glass installed on a plane formed by the three or more door frame members;

Hybrid wood windows comprising a.
The method of claim 1,

It is provided on one side of the glass, forming a pattern and further comprising a wood pattern member comprising a pattern member made of wood.
The method of claim 2,

Hybrid wood window further comprises a paper between the pattern member and the glass.
The method of claim 1,

The door reinforcement pipe is formed with one or more fitting grooves in the outward direction,

The door frame member is the first wood, the second wood, the third wood and the fourth wood, which is a detailed member formed by surrounding the door reinforcement pipe is combined with each other, the first wood, the second wood, the third wood and Fourth wood is a hybrid wood window is fitted into the fitting groove of the door reinforcement pipe.
The method of claim 1,

It is a rod-shaped having a cross section that can be inserted into the door reinforcement pipe, a bent portion is formed in the middle along the longitudinal direction, one side of which is slidingly inserted into any one of the door frame members, the other side of the A hybrid wood window further comprising one or more reinforcing connectors slidingly inserted into another door frame member provided on the side facing the door frame member to connect the two door frame members.
The method of claim 5,

The reinforcement connector,

Hybrid wood window, characterized in that the three or more door frame members are provided at all corners in contact with each other.
The method of claim 5,

The door reinforcement pipe and the reinforcement connector,

One or more screws penetrating toward the reinforcement connector from the outside of the door reinforcement pipe,

The screw is covered by the wood forming the door frame member is characterized in that the hybrid wood windows do not appear in the appearance.
The method of claim 5,

At least one surface of the inner side of the door reinforcing tube in contact with the reinforcing connector further comprises one or more protrusions forming a spaced apart from the inner side of the reinforcing connector and the door reinforcing tube.
The method of claim 8,

The protruding portion has a triangular shape having a horn cut in cross section, and the space formed in the reinforcing connector and the door reinforcing tube forms a truss (truss) structure.
The method of claim 1,

Three or more door frame members made of elongated wood to form an opening therein;

Door frame reinforcement pipe provided along the longitudinal direction of the door frame member member;

A door frame bracket mounted to the door frame member and a door bracket mounted to the door frame member; And

A hinge that acts as the axis of rotation of the door,

Hybrid wood windows comprising one or more screws coupled through the door frame bracket and the door frame reinforcement pipe and one or more screws coupled through the door bracket and the door reinforcement pipe.
The method of claim 10,

The door frame bracket forms a support portion corresponding to the coupling portion of the door frame reinforcement pipe, the hinge is supported by the coupling portion wood door.
The method of claim 11,

The coupling portion is formed by the fitting groove, the support portion is formed by the locking head is a hybrid wood window that the hinge is inserted into the fitting groove to support the hinge.
The method of claim 1,

The door reinforcement pipe is a hybrid wood window made of a metal material.
The method of claim 1,

The door reinforcement pipe is a hybrid wood window made of high-strength plastic.
The method of claim 1,

The glass is a hybrid wood window, characterized in that the double glazed glass is provided.