WO2016165284A1 - 启动任务管理界面的方法、装置及设备 - Google Patents

启动任务管理界面的方法、装置及设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016165284A1
WO2016165284A1 PCT/CN2015/090227 CN2015090227W WO2016165284A1 WO 2016165284 A1 WO2016165284 A1 WO 2016165284A1 CN 2015090227 W CN2015090227 W CN 2015090227W WO 2016165284 A1 WO2016165284 A1 WO 2016165284A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
application
user
function
task management
interface
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2015/090227
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
黄洁静
吴黄伟
黄曦
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to BR112017020225-5A priority Critical patent/BR112017020225B1/pt
Priority to EP19192800.1A priority patent/EP3651007B1/en
Priority to EP15888981.6A priority patent/EP3252584B1/en
Priority to CN201580020785.1A priority patent/CN106462320B/zh
Priority to ES15888981T priority patent/ES2808919T3/es
Priority to US15/562,807 priority patent/US20180164980A1/en
Priority to EP21177481.5A priority patent/EP3940520A1/en
Publication of WO2016165284A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016165284A1/zh
Priority to US17/554,643 priority patent/US11693506B2/en

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    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
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    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
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    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
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    • G—PHYSICS
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    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
    • G06F3/0489—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using dedicated keyboard keys or combinations thereof
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    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
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    • H04M1/72469—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones for operating the device by selecting functions from two or more displayed items, e.g. menus or icons
    • H04M1/72472—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones for operating the device by selecting functions from two or more displayed items, e.g. menus or icons wherein the items are sorted according to specific criteria, e.g. frequency of use
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    • G06F3/0488—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of mobile communications, and in particular, to a method, device, and device for starting a task management interface.
  • the task management interface on the smart terminal is used to display the opened window or the running application.
  • the user wants to open the function of the above opened window or the running application, multiple steps are required, especially when the user When you need to open a specific function of an application with a lot of levels, the operation is cumbersome.
  • “Baidu Map” is an application that has a window open.
  • the user wants to open the “Common Destination” function in “Baidu Map” in the task management interface, the user needs to double-click the Home button first.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a method, a device and a device for starting a task management interface, which can solve the operation in the prior art when the user wants to open the function of the opened window or the running application included in the task management interface. More cumbersome, which in turn affects the user experience.
  • a method of launching a task management interface comprising:
  • displaying in response to the instruction of the startup task management interface, a task management interface, where the task management interface includes a preview interface of at least one application and an icon corresponding to at least one function of the application;
  • the application corresponding to the icon is switched to the foreground and the function is executed.
  • the method further includes:
  • the method before the receiving the instruction for starting the task management interface, the method further includes:
  • the entry parameters of the at least one function are stored in a storage area corresponding to the local application.
  • the method in conjunction with the second implementation of the first aspect, in a third implementation manner of the first aspect, after the selecting the at least one application from the locally opened window or the executed application, the method also includes:
  • the entry parameter of the at least one function is stored in a storage area corresponding to the at least one application.
  • the icon corresponding to the at least one function of the application is according to the at least one function
  • the entry parameters are drawn.
  • the method before the displaying the task management interface, the method further includes:
  • the at least one application is selected from a local application in conjunction with the current user state.
  • the function is a common function of a user, and the common function is based on a user Set the command settings; and ⁇ or,
  • the common function is set according to the frequency of each function of the at least one application program by the user within a preset time period.
  • the performing the function includes:
  • the function interface is displayed in the foreground.
  • an apparatus for initiating a task management interface comprising: a receiving unit, a display unit, and a switching unit;
  • the receiving unit is configured to receive an instruction to start a task management interface
  • the display unit is configured to display a task management interface in response to the instruction of the startup task management interface received by the receiving unit, where the task management interface includes a preview interface of at least one application and the application At least one function corresponding icon;
  • the receiving unit is further configured to receive an operation instruction for the icon
  • the switching unit is configured to switch the application corresponding to the icon to the foreground and execute the function in response to the operation instruction received by the receiving unit.
  • the device further includes: a first selecting unit, configured to select the at least one application from a locally opened window or an already run application.
  • the device further includes: a storage unit;
  • the receiving unit is configured to receive an entry parameter of at least one function sent by the local application when exiting;
  • the storage unit is configured to store an entry parameter of the at least one function received by the receiving unit in a storage area corresponding to the local application.
  • the device further includes: a sending unit, configured to send a broadcast message to the at least one application, where the broadcast message is used And triggering the at least one application to return an entry parameter of the at least one function;
  • the entry parameter of the at least one function is stored in a storage area corresponding to the at least one application.
  • the icon corresponding to the at least one function of the application is according to the at least one function
  • the entry parameters are drawn.
  • the device further includes: a second selecting unit, configured to select the at least one application from a local application in combination with a current user state.
  • the function is a common function of the user, and the common function is based on a user Set the command settings; and ⁇ or,
  • the common function is set according to a frequency at which the user opens each function of the at least one application within a preset time period.
  • the switching unit is specifically configured to:
  • the function interface is displayed in the foreground.
  • a device for initiating a task management interface comprising:
  • processor a processor, a memory, a communication interface, and a bus, wherein the processor, the memory, and the communication interface communicate via the bus;
  • the communication interface is configured to communicate with a switch or a control server
  • the memory is used to store a program
  • the processor when the device is running, is configured to execute the program stored by the memory to perform the method of launching a task management interface described in the first aspect above.
  • a method for displaying a task management interface comprising:
  • a task management interface is displayed, the task management interface including information of the selected at least one application.
  • the information of the at least one application includes an icon corresponding to the at least one application, and/or a preview interface of the at least one application.
  • the at least one application is selected from the installed applications according to the user's usage habits of the application, specifically:
  • the selecting at least one application from the installed application according to the use of the application by the user in daily activities is specifically:
  • At least one application is selected from the installed applications based on how often the user uses the application at different time periods.
  • the selecting at least one application from the installed application according to the user's use of the application in daily activities is specifically:
  • At least one application is selected from the installed applications according to the frequency of use of the application when the human body characteristic parameter is a different threshold.
  • the selecting at least one application from the installed application according to the user's use of the application in daily activities is specifically:
  • At least one application is selected from the installed applications based on how often the user uses the application at different locations.
  • the method further includes:
  • the application In response to the operational instruction, the application is switched to the foreground and the application is run.
  • a method of operating an application comprising:
  • the user interface including at least one Using an icon of the program and an entry of at least one of the commonly used functions of the application, the commonly used function being a function commonly used by a user when using the application, the entry of the commonly used function for receiving an operation instruction to facilitate execution of the The commonly used functions of the application;
  • the application In response to the second operation instruction, the application is switched to the foreground, and the common function corresponding to the entry of the common function is executed.
  • the displaying a user interface is specifically:
  • a sixth aspect provides a method for running an application, the method comprising: receiving a first operation instruction;
  • the application Responsive to the first operation instruction, displaying a user interface, where the user interface includes an icon of at least one application, the application is selected from the installed application according to a user's usage habits of the application;
  • the application In response to the second operational instruction, the application is switched to the foreground and the application is run.
  • the application is specifically selected from the installed applications according to the use of the application by the user in daily activities.
  • the application is specifically, according to the frequency of use of the application by the user in different time periods, Selected in the installed application.
  • the application program is specifically used according to the user's human body characteristic parameter when the threshold value is different, Selected from the installed applications.
  • the fourth implementation in the sixth aspect In conjunction with the sixth aspect or the first implementation of the sixth aspect, the fourth implementation in the sixth aspect In the manner, the application is specifically selected from the installed applications according to the frequency of use of the application by the user at different locations.
  • a seventh aspect provides an apparatus for displaying a task management interface, the apparatus comprising: a receiving unit, a selecting unit, and a display unit;
  • the receiving unit is configured to receive an operation of double-clicking a home button
  • the selecting unit is configured to select at least one application from the installed applications according to the user's usage habits of the application in response to the operation of the double-clicking home button received by the receiving unit;
  • the display unit is configured to display a task management interface, where the task management interface includes information of the selected at least one application.
  • the information of the at least one application includes an icon corresponding to the at least one application, and/or a preview interface of the at least one application.
  • the selecting unit is specifically configured to:
  • the selecting at least one application from the installed application according to the user's use of the application in daily activities is specifically:
  • At least one application is selected from the installed applications based on how often the user uses the application at different time periods.
  • the selecting at least one application from the installed application according to the user's use of the application in daily activities is specifically:
  • the frequency of use of the application when the user's human body characteristic parameters are different thresholds from the Select at least one application in the installed application.
  • the selecting at least one application from the installed application according to the user's use of the application in daily activities is specifically:
  • At least one application is selected from the installed applications based on how often the user uses the application at different locations.
  • the device further includes: an operation unit;
  • the receiving unit is further configured to receive an operation instruction for information about the application
  • the running unit is configured to switch the application to the foreground and run the application in response to the operation instruction received by the receiving unit.
  • an apparatus for operating an application comprising: a receiving unit, a display unit, and a switching unit;
  • the receiving unit is configured to receive a first operation instruction
  • the display unit is configured to display a user interface, where the user interface includes an icon of at least one application program and an entry of at least one common function of the application program, in response to the first operation instruction received by the receiving unit
  • the commonly used function is a function commonly used by a user when using the application, and an entry of the common function is used to receive an operation instruction to facilitate execution of the common function of the application;
  • the receiving unit is further configured to receive a second operation instruction for an entry of the common function
  • the switching unit is configured to switch the application to the foreground in response to the second operation instruction received by the receiving unit, and execute the common function corresponding to the common function entry.
  • the display unit is specifically configured to:
  • a ninth aspect an apparatus for running an application, the apparatus comprising: a receiving unit, Display unit and switching unit;
  • the receiving unit is configured to receive a first operation instruction
  • the display unit is configured to display a user interface according to the first operation instruction received by the receiving unit, where the user interface includes an icon of at least one application, and the application is according to a user usage habit of the application Selected from the installed applications;
  • the receiving unit is further configured to receive a second operation instruction for an icon of the application
  • the switching unit is configured to switch the application to the foreground and run the application in response to the second operation instruction received by the receiving unit.
  • the application is specifically selected from the installed applications according to usage of the application by the user in daily activities.
  • the application is specifically used according to the frequency of use of the application by the user in different time periods, Selected in the installed application.
  • the application program is specifically used to use the application program according to different threshold values of the human body characteristic parameter, Selected from the installed applications.
  • the application is specifically used according to the frequency of use of the application by the user at different locations, Selected in the installed application.
  • an apparatus for displaying a task management interface comprising:
  • processor a processor, a memory, a communication interface, and a bus, wherein the processor, the memory, and the communication interface communicate via the bus;
  • the communication interface is configured to communicate with a switch or a control server
  • the memory is used to store a program
  • the processor is configured to execute the program stored by the memory when the device is running, A method of displaying a task management interface as described in the fourth aspect above.
  • an apparatus for operating an application comprising:
  • processor a processor, a memory, a communication interface, and a bus, wherein the processor, the memory, and the communication interface communicate via the bus;
  • the communication interface is configured to communicate with a switch or a control server
  • the memory is used to store a program
  • the processor when the device is running, is configured to execute the program stored by the memory to perform the method of operating an application described in the fifth aspect above.
  • an apparatus for running an application comprising:
  • processor a processor, a memory, a communication interface, and a bus, wherein the processor, the memory, and the communication interface communicate via the bus;
  • the communication interface is configured to communicate with a switch or a control server
  • the memory is used to store a program
  • the processor when the device is running, is configured to execute the program stored by the memory to perform the method of running an application described in the sixth aspect above.
  • the method, device and device for starting a task management interface provided by the embodiment of the present invention receive an instruction for starting a task management interface; and in response to the instruction of the startup task management interface, displaying a task management interface, wherein the task management interface includes at least a preview interface of the application and an icon corresponding to the at least one function of the application; receiving an operation instruction for the icon; in response to the operation instruction, switching the application corresponding to the icon to the foreground and executing the Description of the function.
  • the user can quickly open the functions of the application included in the task management interface, thereby improving the user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for starting a task management interface according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a task management interface provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for starting a task management interface according to Embodiment 2 of the method of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for starting a task management interface according to Embodiment 3 of the method of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for starting a task management interface according to Embodiment 4 of the method of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for starting a task management interface according to Embodiment 5 of the method of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for starting a task management interface according to an embodiment of a device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a device for starting a task management interface according to an embodiment of a device according to the present invention.
  • the task management interface includes at least one preview interface of the application program and an icon corresponding to at least one function of the application program, when receiving an operation instruction for the icon
  • the user can quickly open the function of the application included in the task management interface, thereby improving the user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for starting a task management interface according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • the execution body of the method may be an operating system on the terminal device, where the terminal device includes but is not limited to a mobile phone, a mobile computer, a tablet computer, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a media player, a smart TV, Smart watches, smart glasses, smart hands Ring and so on.
  • the operating system on the terminal device may be an IOS system, an Android system, or another system that can provide a task viewing function to the user.
  • the method specifically includes:
  • the task management interface implements the function of task viewing, and the task management interface usually displays an opened window or an already running application.
  • the command to start the task management interface may be triggered by the user double-clicking the Home button on the terminal device, or may be triggered by the user long pressing the menu button on the terminal device.
  • step S110 of the embodiment of the present invention the following steps may be further included:
  • the entry parameters of the at least one function are stored in a storage area corresponding to the local application.
  • the functions here can be a shortcut function (also called a common function) that is commonly used by users in the application, and other functions provided by the application.
  • a shortcut function also called a common function
  • the above functions are used for the usual functions of the user.
  • the above common functions are provided by the application, not by the task management interface itself.
  • the common function may be set according to a setting instruction of the user; or may be set according to a frequency of each function of the at least one application program by the user within a preset time period; or may be set by combining the foregoing two methods
  • the invention is not limited thereto.
  • the user can set the common functions of the user in the application A through the above setting options. For example, the user can preset the "common destination” to "Baidu". In the other way, the application A can pre-collect the habit of the user using the application A: if the frequency of each function provided by the application A is opened in a preset time period, the application Program A is "Baidu Map". In the preset time period, the frequency at which the user opens “Daily Destination", "Taking a Car” and “Ranging” provided by “Baidu Map” is "56 times” respectively. "12 times" and “42 times” can set "often going to destination” as a common function.
  • the entry parameters of the commonly used functions may include: a name of a common function and an index item indexed to the common function in the application, wherein the index item corresponds to a specific code segment, and when the specific code segment is executed, the parameter is loaded.
  • each function corresponds to a unique flag, for example, the flag of the first function is “1”, and the second function is The flag bit is "2",..., and so on; each function can include multiple sub-functions, and each sub-function also corresponds to a unique flag bit.
  • the flag bit corresponding to the fifth sub-function of the first function is " 1-5", etc.
  • the index item may be a unique flag corresponding to the above function or sub-function.
  • index item is described by taking a specific application scenario as an example.
  • present invention does not limit this, and those skilled in the art may also set the above index item as other parameters.
  • the task management interface is displayed in response to the instruction to start the task management interface, where the task management interface includes a preview interface of at least one application and an icon corresponding to at least one function of the application.
  • the application's preview interface is the scaling of the application window, which reflects the changes in the application in real time. For example, after the application "WeChat" exits, if a friend sends a message, the above message is displayed in real time in the preview interface of "WeChat".
  • the icon may be a text button, a graphic button, or the like, or may be other controls drawn by the operating system; it may be set to be suspended or transparent, etc., and the display effect of the icons of the commonly used function entrance is not limited by the present invention. .
  • the method further includes:
  • a local application is an application that a user has installed on a terminal device.
  • the at least one application may also be selected from a local application recorded in the browsing history of the user; in still another implementation manner of the present invention, the foregoing two implementations may also be combined
  • the method selects the at least one application, which is not limited by the present invention.
  • the local application recorded in the browsing history of the user may be already running or may not be running, and at least one application selected according to another implementation may be an opened window or It has been run or it is not running.
  • the at least one application may be selected from a local application in combination with a current user state, where the current user state may be the current time of the user, or the current user The geographical location, or the user's current heart rate, blood pressure, mood and other human body parameters.
  • the operating system of the terminal device may pre-collect the habit of the user using the local application, that is, the frequency of use of the local application by the user in any one or more of the following cases may be collected in advance: in the first case, the collection is performed. The frequency of use of each application in the local application during the preset time period; the second case collects the frequency of use of each application in the local application when the human characteristic parameter is multiple thresholds. In the third case, the frequency of use of each application in the local application is collected by the user at multiple preset locations.
  • the preset human body characteristic parameter when the preset human body characteristic parameter is the threshold value A, it may indicate that the user is in motion, and when the threshold value is B, it may indicate that the user is at rest; “3 times", “23 times” and “10 times” respectively indicate The user uses the frequency of application A, application B, and application C during exercise; “22 times”, “42 times”, and “50 times” indicate that the user uses application A, application B, and application at rest, respectively. The frequency of use of program C.
  • position 1 and position 2 are any positions having unique latitude and longitude values, and "22 times", “32 times”, and “76 times” indicate that the user uses application A, application B, and application C at position 1, respectively. Frequency of use; “42 times”, “12 times” and “56 times” indicate that the user is in position 2 Use the frequency of application A, application B, and application C.
  • the current time is compared with a plurality of preset time periods, for example, if the current time is within a preset time period, The highest frequency application among the respective applications used in the preset time period is selected as the at least one application. For example, suppose the current time point of the acquisition is: 7:30, and the time point is in the interval of the second time period (7:00-8:00) in Table 2, because the application is in the second time period.
  • the frequencies of use of programs A, B, and C are "4 times", “30 times”, and "11 times", respectively, that is, application B is used most frequently, and therefore, application B is selected as the at least one application.
  • a person skilled in the art can obtain a method according to the present invention from a local application.
  • the at least one application is selected, and the at least one application is displayed in the task management interface, which is not limited by the present invention.
  • the broadcast message may be sent to the application, where the broadcast message is used to trigger the At least one application returns an entry parameter of the at least one common function; storing the entry parameter of the at least one function in a storage area corresponding to the at least one application.
  • an application selected in the foregoing step is a “Baidu application”
  • the entry parameters of the stored at least one common function are obtained from the storage area corresponding to the “Baidu application”: “often going to the destination” and “ 6-5”.
  • the entry parameters of the at least one commonly used function stored in advance are respectively obtained from the storage areas corresponding to the plurality of applications; and the application and the application are applied to the application having multiple commonly used functions.
  • the entry parameters of multiple common functions are obtained in the storage area corresponding to the program.
  • the selected storage area corresponding to at least one application does not store the entry parameter of at least one common function
  • the Baidu application sends a broadcast message, and after receiving the broadcast message, the "Baidu Application” returns an entry parameter of a common function to the operating system: "often going to the destination" and "6-5", which is received by the operating system.
  • the entry parameters to be stored are stored in the storage area corresponding to the "Baidu Application”.
  • a broadcast message is sent to multiple applications; and when any one of the multiple applications has more than one common function, more than one commonly used return to the operating system
  • the entry parameter of the function, and the operating system stores the entry parameters of more than one common function in the storage area corresponding to the "Baidu Application".
  • an icon corresponding to the at least one common function may be drawn according to the entry parameter of the at least one common function.
  • a schematic diagram of a task management interface provided by the present invention includes a preview interface of four applications: a first application, a second application, a third application, and a fourth application.
  • the preview interface also includes buttons corresponding to the shortcut functions commonly used by the two users of the second application and buttons corresponding to the shortcut functions commonly used by one of the other applications.
  • the above embodiment only shows the display position and display mode of an icon, and those skilled in the art can also display the icon in other positions of the task management interface, and can display in other manners, only the user can It can be seen clearly and can easily distinguish the application corresponding to the commonly used functions.
  • the icon corresponding to the one common function is drawn according to the entry parameter of a common function.
  • the name of the frequently used function "often going to the destination" is displayed in the button of the first application, and the correspondence between the button of the first application and the index item "6-5" is established.
  • the operation instructions may be, but are not limited to, triggered by a user's click operation on the touch screen of the terminal device.
  • the performing the functions in S140 includes:
  • the function interface is displayed in the foreground.
  • switching the application corresponding to the icon to the foreground means that after responding to the operation instruction, the operating system closes the task management interface, and opens the application corresponding to the icon (eg, when receiving the user in the task management)
  • the icon of the commonly used function of "Baidu Map” is clicked, the task management interface is closed, and "Baidu Map” is turned on; but because the above steps perform the commonly used functions, performing the commonly used function means turning on the commonly used function.
  • the function interface so, after the end of S140, the function interface of the commonly used function is displayed on the terminal device (as in the foregoing example, the function interface of the frequently used function "often going to the destination" is displayed on the terminal device).
  • the system when the user clicks the button of the first application, the system first acquires "6-5" corresponding to the button from the access area corresponding to the "Baidu application", according to the "6-5 corresponding to the button. "Find the code segment corresponding to the index item and run the above code segment, so that the function interface of "often going to the destination" can be determined, that is, after performing the commonly used functions, the task management interface can be switched to " The function interface of the destination is often gone, and the currently running application is "Baidu Application”.
  • the application corresponding to the icon may not be switched to the foreground, and the commonly used function is directly executed in the background, that is, the system still stays in the task management interface, and does not need to be opened.
  • the function interface of the commonly used function executes the commonly used functions in the background, and after executing the commonly used functions, the user may be displayed with prompt information, which may indicate that the commonly used functions have been successfully executed (such as a pop-up dialog box). Tip), you can also directly perform the commonly used functions without prompting the user.
  • the method further includes:
  • the application corresponding to the preview interface is switched to the foreground and displayed.
  • the method for starting a task management interface receives an instruction to start a task management interface, and displays a task management interface in response to the instruction of the task management interface, wherein the task management interface includes at least one application a preview interface and an icon corresponding to the at least one function of the application; receiving an operation instruction for the icon; in response to the operation instruction, switching the application corresponding to the icon to the foreground and executing the function.
  • the user can quickly open the functions of the application included in the task management interface, thereby improving the user experience.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for starting a task management interface according to Embodiment 2 of the method, where an execution body of the method may be an operating system on a terminal device. As shown in FIG. 3, the method specifically includes:
  • S310 Receive an entry parameter of at least one function sent by the local application when exiting.
  • the functions here can be a shortcut function (also called a common function) that is commonly used by users in the application, and other functions provided by the application. In this manual, the above functions are used. For the common functions of the household. However, it should be noted that the above common functions are provided by the application, not by the task management interface itself.
  • the common function may be set according to a setting instruction of the user; or may be set according to a frequency of each function of the at least one application program by the user within a preset time period; or may be set by combining the foregoing two methods The invention is not limited thereto.
  • the user can set the common functions of the user in the application A through the above setting options. For example, the user can preset the "common destination” to "Baidu". In the other way, the application A can pre-collect the habit of the user using the application A: if the frequency of each function provided by the application A is opened in a preset time period, the application Program A is "Baidu Map". In the preset time period, the frequency at which the user opens “Daily Destination", "Taking a Car” and “Ranging” provided by “Baidu Map” is "56 times” respectively. "12 times" and “42 times” can set "often going to destination” as a common function.
  • the entry parameters of the commonly used functions may include: a name of a common function and an index item indexed to the common function in the application, wherein the index item corresponds to a specific code segment, and when the specific code segment is executed, the parameter is loaded.
  • each function corresponds to a unique flag, for example, the flag of the first function is “1”, and the second function is The flag bit is "2",..., and so on; each function can include multiple sub-functions, and each sub-function also corresponds to a unique flag bit.
  • the flag bit corresponding to the fifth sub-function of the first function is " 1-5", etc.
  • the index item may be a unique flag corresponding to the above function or sub-function.
  • index item is described by taking a specific application scenario as an example.
  • present invention does not limit this, and those skilled in the art may also set the above index item as other parameters.
  • the task management interface implements the function of task viewing, and the task management interface usually displays an opened window or an already running application.
  • the command to start the task management interface may be triggered by the user double-clicking the Home button on the terminal device, or may be triggered by the user clicking a menu button on the terminal device.
  • a local application is an application that a user has installed on a terminal device.
  • the at least one application may also be selected from a local application recorded in the browsing history of the user; in still another implementation of the present invention, the combination may also be combined.
  • the above two implementation manners select the at least one application, which is not limited by the present invention.
  • the local application recorded in the browsing history of the user may be already running or may not be running, and at least one application selected according to another implementation may be an opened window or It has been run or it is not running.
  • an application selected in the foregoing step is a “Baidu application”
  • the entry parameter of the stored at least one common function is obtained from the storage area corresponding to the “Baidu application”: “often going to the destination” and "6-5".
  • the entry parameters of the at least one commonly used function stored in advance are respectively obtained from the storage areas corresponding to the plurality of applications; and the application and the application are applied to the application having multiple commonly used functions.
  • the entry parameters of multiple common functions are obtained in the storage area corresponding to the program.
  • S360 Display a task management interface, where the task management interface includes a preview interface of at least one application, and draw an icon corresponding to at least one function of the application according to the entry parameter of the at least one function.
  • the application's preview interface is the scaling of the application window, which reflects the changes in the application in real time. For example, after the application "WeChat" exits, if a friend sends a message, the above message is displayed in real time in the preview interface of "WeChat".
  • the icon may be a text button, a graphic button, or the like, or may be other controls drawn by the operating system; it may be set to be suspended or transparent, etc., and the display effect of the icons of the commonly used function entrance is not limited by the present invention. .
  • the task management interface includes a preview interface of four applications: a preview of the first application, the second application, the third application, and the fourth application.
  • the interface also includes a button corresponding to the shortcut function commonly used by two users of the second application and a button corresponding to a shortcut function commonly used by a user of other applications.
  • the icon corresponding to the one commonly used function is drawn according to the entry parameter of a commonly used function:
  • the name "often going to the destination” is displayed in the button of the first application, and the correspondence between the button of the first application and the index item "6-5" is established.
  • the task management interface is switched to the function interface of "often going to the destination".
  • the operation instructions may be, but are not limited to, triggered by a user's click operation on the touch screen of the terminal device.
  • switching the application corresponding to the icon to the foreground means that after responding to the operation instruction, the operating system closes the task management interface, and opens the application corresponding to the icon (eg, when receiving the user clicks “Baidu”
  • the icon of the function commonly used in the application is closed, the task management interface is closed, and the application "Baidu Map” is opened; but because the above steps perform the commonly used functions, performing the commonly used function means turning on the commonly used function.
  • Functional interface so, at S380 After the end, the function interface of the commonly used function is displayed on the terminal device (as in the foregoing example, the function interface of the frequently used function "often going to the destination" is displayed on the terminal device).
  • the system when the user clicks the button of the first application, the system first acquires "6-5" corresponding to the button from the access area corresponding to the "Baidu application", according to the "6-5 corresponding to the button. "Find the code segment corresponding to the index item and run the above code segment, so that the function interface of "often going to the destination" can be determined, that is, after performing the commonly used functions, the task management interface can be switched to " The function interface of the destination is often gone, and the currently running application is "Baidu Application”.
  • the application corresponding to the icon may not be switched to the foreground, and the commonly used function is directly executed in the background, that is, the system still stays in the task management interface, and does not need to be opened.
  • the function interface of the commonly used function executes the commonly used functions in the background, and after executing the commonly used functions, the user may be displayed with prompt information, which may indicate that the commonly used functions have been successfully executed (such as a pop-up dialog box). Tip), you can also directly perform the commonly used functions without prompting the user.
  • the method for starting the task management interface provided by the second embodiment of the present invention can facilitate the user to quickly open the function of the application included in the task management interface, thereby improving the user experience.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for starting a task management interface according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention, where an execution body of the method may be an operating system on a terminal device. As shown in FIG. 4, the method specifically includes:
  • the task management interface implements the function of task viewing, and the task management interface usually displays an opened window or an already running application.
  • the command to start the task management interface may be triggered by the user double-clicking the Home button on the terminal device, or may be triggered by the user clicking a menu button on the terminal device.
  • a local application is an application that a user has installed on a terminal device.
  • the at least one application may also be selected from a local application recorded in the browsing history of the user; in still another implementation of the present invention, the combination may also be combined.
  • the above two implementation manners select the at least one application, which is not limited by the present invention.
  • the local application recorded in the browsing history of the user may be already running or may not be running, and at least one application selected according to another implementation may be an opened window or It has been run or it is not running.
  • the functions here can be a shortcut function (also called a common function) that is commonly used by users in the application, and other functions provided by the application.
  • a shortcut function also called a common function
  • the above functions are used for the usual functions of the user.
  • the above common functions are provided by the application, not by the task management interface itself.
  • the common function may be set according to a setting instruction of the user; or may be set according to a frequency of each function of the at least one application program by the user within a preset time period; or may be set by combining the foregoing two methods
  • the invention is not limited thereto.
  • the user can set the common functions of the user in the application A through the above setting options. For example, the user can preset the "common destination” to "Baidu". In the other way, the application A can pre-collect the habit of the user using the application A: if the frequency of each function provided by the application A is opened in a preset time period, the application Program A is "Baidu Map". In the preset time period, the frequency at which the user opens “Daily Destination", "Taking a Car” and “Ranging” provided by “Baidu Map” is "56 times” respectively. "12 times" and “42 times” can set "often going to destination” as a common function.
  • Entry parameters for commonly used functions can include: the name of a commonly used function and indexing in the application An index entry to the commonly used function, wherein the index item corresponds to a specific code segment, and when the specific code segment is executed, the function interface of the common function corresponding to the index item is loaded.
  • each function corresponds to a unique flag, for example, the flag of the first function is “1”, and the second function is The flag bit is "2",..., and so on; each function can include multiple sub-functions, and each sub-function also corresponds to a unique flag bit. For example, the flag bit corresponding to the fifth sub-function of the first function is " 1-5", etc.; the index item may be a unique flag corresponding to the above function or sub-function.
  • index item is described by taking a specific application scenario as an example.
  • present invention does not limit this, and those skilled in the art may also set the above index item as other parameters.
  • a broadcast message may be sent to the "Baidu Application".
  • the "Baidu Application” After receiving the broadcast message, the "Baidu Application” returns an entry parameter of a common function to the operating system: "Frequently go to the destination" ""” and "6-5", the operating system receives the above-mentioned received entry parameters in the storage area corresponding to the "Baidu Application”.
  • a broadcast message is sent to multiple applications; and when any one of the multiple applications has more than one common function, more than one commonly used return to the operating system
  • the entry parameter of the function, and the operating system stores the entry parameters of more than one common function in the storage area corresponding to the "Baidu Application".
  • an icon corresponding to the at least one common function may be drawn according to the entry parameter of the at least one common function.
  • S440-460 is the same as S360-S380, and will not be described here.
  • the method for starting the task management interface provided by the third embodiment of the present invention can facilitate the user to quickly open the function of the application included in the task management interface, thereby improving the user experience.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for starting a task management interface according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention, where an execution body of the method may be an operating system on a terminal device. As shown in FIG. 5, the method specifically includes:
  • the task management interface implements the function of task viewing, and the task management interface usually displays an opened window or an already running application.
  • the command to start the task management interface may be triggered by the user double-clicking the Home button on the terminal device, or may be triggered by the user clicking a menu button on the terminal device.
  • S520 Select at least one application from the local application in response to the instruction of the startup task management interface and the current user state.
  • the current user status may be the current time of the user, or the current geographic location of the user, or the current physical parameters such as the heart rate, blood pressure, and mood of the user.
  • the operating system of the terminal device may pre-collect the habit of the user using the local application, that is, the frequency of use of the local application by the user in any one or more of the following cases may be collected in advance: in the first case, the collection is performed. The frequency of use of each application in the local application during the preset time period; the second case collects the frequency of use of each application in the local application when the human characteristic parameter is multiple thresholds. In the third case, the frequency of use of each application in the local application is collected by the user at multiple preset locations.
  • the current time is compared with a plurality of preset time periods, for example, if the current time is within a preset time period, The highest frequency application among the respective applications used in the preset time period is selected as the at least one application. For example, suppose the current time point of the acquisition is: 7:30, and the time point is in the interval of the second time period (7:00-8:00) in Table 2, because the application is in the second time period.
  • the frequencies of use of programs A, B, and C are "4 times", “30 times”, and "11 times", respectively, that is, application B is used most frequently, and therefore, application B is selected as the at least one application.
  • the above is to obtain only one kind of information, and combine the information to select one from the local application.
  • a person skilled in the art may select at least one application from a local application according to the method of the present invention, and display the at least one application in the task management interface.
  • the invention is not limited thereto.
  • the S530-S560 is the same as the S430-S460 and will not be described here.
  • the method for starting the task management interface provided by the fourth embodiment of the present invention can facilitate the user to quickly open the function of the application included in the task management interface, thereby improving the user experience.
  • the operating system of the terminal device may pre-collect the habit of the user using the local application, specifically: the frequency of use of the local application by the user in any one or more of the following cases may be collected in advance: In the first case, the frequency of use of each application in the local application is collected by the user in a plurality of preset time periods; in the second case, the user uses the local application when the human characteristic parameter is a plurality of thresholds. The frequency of use of each application in the third case, the frequency of use of each application in the local application is collected by the user in a plurality of preset locations.
  • the management interface before displaying the management interface, first obtain one or more kinds of information of the current time of the user, the geographical location of the user, or the human body characteristic parameters of the user; For example, only one type of information (for example, the time the user is currently in) is obtained, and the current time is compared with a plurality of preset time periods, and the frequency of each application used in the time period in which the comparison is consistent is used. The highest application is selected as the at least one application. The preview interface of at least one selected application is displayed in the task management interface.
  • the application corresponding to the preview interface is switched to the foreground and displayed.
  • a person skilled in the art can obtain a method according to the present invention from a local application.
  • the at least one application is selected, and the at least one application is displayed in the task management interface, which is not limited by the present invention.
  • At least one application selected here may be in the local application.
  • the running application may also be an un-running application; when the selected at least one application is an already-running application, the operating system of the terminal device may also send a request message to the triggering the selection.
  • At least one application returns information that is counted while running in the background, so that the operating system of the terminal device displays the statistical information in the task management interface, for example, assuming that the selected application is an opened window or has been run.
  • the above statistical information may include: information such as the time of the user running, the number of steps, the distance, and the heart rate of the user.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for starting a task management interface according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention, where an execution body of the method may be an operating system on a terminal device. As shown in FIG. 6, the method specifically includes:
  • S610-S620 is the same as S510-S520 and will not be described here.
  • the task management interface is displayed, where the task management interface includes a preview interface of at least one application.
  • the preview interface may be a zoom of a window of a function interface of a commonly used function used by the user in the application.
  • the preview interface may be a zoom of a window of a function interface of a commonly used function “often going to the destination” used by the user in the “Baidu Application”.
  • the application included in the task management interface may be an open window or has been run, and may not be operated.
  • the present invention does not limit this.
  • the operation instructions may be, but are not limited to, triggered by a user's click operation on the touch screen of the terminal device.
  • switching the task management interface to the application means that after responding to the operation instruction, the operating system closes the task management interface and starts the application (for example, when the user is received)
  • the task management interface is closed, and the application "Baidu Map” is opened; but because the above preview interface is a function interface window of a commonly used function used by the user in the application
  • the zooming so, after the end of the S650, the function interface of the commonly used function is displayed on the terminal device (as in the foregoing example, the function interface of the frequently used function "often going to the destination" is displayed on the terminal device).
  • the application corresponding to the icon may not be switched to the foreground, and the commonly used function is directly executed in the background, that is, the system still stays in the task management interface, and does not need to be opened.
  • the function interface of the commonly used function executes the commonly used functions in the background, and after executing the commonly used functions, the user may be displayed with prompt information, which may indicate that the commonly used functions have been successfully executed (such as a pop-up dialog box). Tip), you can also directly perform the commonly used functions without prompting the user.
  • the method for starting the task management interface provided by the fifth embodiment of the present invention can facilitate the user to quickly switch from the task management interface to the function interface commonly used by the user, where the function interface is provided by the application, and the application is combined with the current User state, selected from local applications, can enhance the user experience.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for starting a task management interface according to an embodiment of a device according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the apparatus includes: a receiving unit 701, a display unit 702, and a switching unit 703.
  • the receiving unit 701 is configured to receive an instruction to start the task management interface.
  • the display unit 702 is configured to display a task management interface in response to the instruction of the startup task management interface received by the receiving unit 701, where the task management interface includes at least one preview interface of the application and at least one of the application The icon corresponding to the function.
  • the receiving unit 701 is further configured to receive an operation instruction for the icon.
  • the switching unit 703 is configured to, in response to the operation instruction received by the receiving unit 701, switch the application corresponding to the icon to the foreground and execute the function.
  • the function is a common function of the user, and the commonly used function is set according to a user's setting instruction. And / or,
  • the common function is set according to the frequency of each function of the at least one application program by the user within a preset time period.
  • the switching unit 703 is specifically configured to: obtain an entry parameter of the at least one function corresponding to the icon from the storage area; and determine the function according to an entry parameter of the at least one function corresponding to the icon Function interface; the function interface is displayed in the foreground.
  • the device further includes: a first selecting unit 704, configured to select the at least one application from a locally opened window or an already running application.
  • a first selecting unit 704 configured to select the at least one application from a locally opened window or an already running application.
  • the device further includes: a storage unit 705;
  • the receiving unit 701 is configured to receive an entry parameter of the at least one function that is sent by the local application when exiting;
  • the storage unit 705 is configured to store the entry parameter of the at least one function received by the receiving unit 701 in a storage area corresponding to the local application.
  • the device further includes: a sending unit 706, configured to send, to the at least one application, a broadcast message, where the broadcast message is used to trigger the at least one application to return an entry parameter of the at least one function;
  • the entry parameter of the at least one function is stored in a storage area corresponding to the at least one application.
  • the icon corresponding to the at least one function of the application is drawn according to the entry parameter of the at least one function.
  • the device further includes: a second selecting unit 707, configured to select the at least one application from a local application in combination with a current user state.
  • a second selecting unit 707 configured to select the at least one application from a local application in combination with a current user state.
  • the device provided in the fifth embodiment of the present application is embedded in the method provided in the first embodiment of the present application. Therefore, the specific working process of the device provided in this application is not described herein.
  • the receiving unit 701 receives an instruction to start the task management interface; and the display unit 702 responds to the instruction of the task management interface.
  • the user can quickly open the functions of the application included in the task management interface, thereby improving the user experience.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a device for starting a task management interface according to an embodiment of a device according to the present invention.
  • the device 800 includes a processor 802, a memory 804, a communication interface 806, and a bus 808.
  • the processor 802, the memory 804, and the communication interface 806 implement a communication connection with each other through the bus 808.
  • the processor 802 can be a general-purpose central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or one or more integrated circuits for executing related programs.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • Processor 802 can further include a parsing module, a calling module, a collection module, and the like.
  • the parsing module parses the operation instruction input by the user, the calling module is used to invoke the application in the operating system, and the collection module is used to collect the user's preference or habitual operation during the process of using the local application.
  • the memory 804 can be a read only memory (ROM), a static storage device, a dynamic storage device, or a random access memory (RAM). Memory 804 can store operating systems and other applications.
  • ROM read only memory
  • RAM random access memory
  • Memory 804 can store operating systems and other applications.
  • Communication interface 806 is used to communicate with other switches or control servers.
  • Bus 808 can include a path for communicating information between various components of device 800, such as processor 802, memory 804, and communication interface 806.
  • the device for starting the task management interface provided by the device embodiment of the present invention can facilitate the user to quickly open the function of the application included in the task management interface, thereby improving the user experience.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can also be applied to other user interfaces except the task management interface, for example, a lock screen interface, and standby.
  • the interface, the notification center interface and the control center interface are different from the task management interface.
  • the lock screen interface can be triggered by pressing the power button on the terminal device
  • the notification center interface can be executed by the user on the touch screen of the terminal device.
  • the control center interface can be triggered by the user performing a bottom-up sliding operation on the touch screen of the terminal device.
  • the steps of a method or algorithm described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in hardware, a software module executed by a processor, or a combination of both.
  • the software module can be placed in random access memory (RAM), memory, read only memory (ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable programmable ROM, registers, hard disk, removable disk, CD-ROM, or technical field. Any other form of storage medium known.

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Abstract

一种启动任务管理界面的方法、装置及设备，包括：接收启动任务管理界面的指令(S110)；响应所述启动任务管理界面的指令，显示任务管理界面，其中，所述任务管理界面中包含至少一个应用程序的预览界面以及所述应用程序的至少一个功能对应的图标(S120)；接收对所述图标的操作指令(S130)；响应所述操作指令，将所述图标对应的所述应用程序切换至前台并执行所述功能(S140)。由此，可以方便用户快速打开任务管理界面中包含的应用程序的功能，从而可以提升用户的体验。

Description

启动任务管理界面的方法、装置及设备
本申请要求于2015年4月13日提交中国国家知识产权局、申请号为PCT/CN2015/076466、发明名称为“启动任务管理界面的方法、装置及设备”的PCT国际申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及移动通信领域，尤其涉及一种启动任务管理界面的方法、装置及设备。
背景技术
智能终端上的任务管理界面用于显示已开启窗口或者已运行的应用程序，当用户想要打开上述已开启窗口或者已运行的应用程序的功能时，则需要执行多个步骤，尤其是当用户需要打开层级较多的应用程序的某个特定功能时，操作比较繁琐。如，在IOS系统中，“百度地图”为已开启窗口的应用程序，用户想要在任务管理界面中打开“百度地图”中的“常用目的地”这个功能时，则用户需要先双击Home键启动任务管理界面，之后在任务管理界面中选择“百度地图”，并将“百度地图”切换至前台，最后按照如下路径打开该功能：地图应用→我的→更多工具→位置共享→发起聚会→设置目的地→常用目的地。
由上述可知，现有技术中当用户想要打开任务管理界面中显示的已开启窗口或者已运行的应用程序的某个特定功能时，操作比较繁琐，这影响了用户的体验。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供了一种启动任务管理界面的方法、装置及设备，可以解决现有技术中当用户想要打开任务管理界面中包含的已开启窗口或者已运行的应用程序的功能时，操作比较繁琐，进而影响用户体验的问题。
第一方面，提供了一种启动任务管理界面的方法，该方法包括：
接收启动任务管理界面的指令；
响应所述启动任务管理界面的指令，显示任务管理界面，其中，所述任务管理界面中包含至少一个应用程序的预览界面以及所述应用程序的至少一个功能对应的图标；
接收对所述图标的操作指令；
响应所述操作指令，将所述图标对应的所述应用程序切换至前台并执行所述功能。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的第一种实现方式中，在所述显示任务管理界面之前，所述方法还包括：
从本地已开启窗口或者已运行的应用程序中选取所述至少一个应用程序。
结合第一方面或第一方面的第一种实现方式，在第一方面的第二种实现方式中，在所述接收启动任务管理界面的指令之前，所述方法还包括：
接收本地的应用程序在退出时发送的至少一个功能的入口参数；
将所述至少一个功能的入口参数存储在所述本地的应用程序对应的存储区域中。
结合第一方面的第二种实现方式，在第一方面的第三种实现方式中，在所述从本地已开启窗口或者已运行的应用程序中选取所述至少一个应用程序之后，所述方法还包括：
向所述至少一个应用程序发送广播消息，所述广播消息用于触发所述至少一个应用程序返回至少一个功能的入口参数；
将所述至少一个功能的入口参数存储在所述至少一个应用程序对应的存储区域中。
结合第一方面第二种实现方式或第一方面的第三种实现方法，在第一方面的第四种实现方式中，所述应用程序的至少一个功能对应的图标是根据所述至少一个功能的入口参数绘制的。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的第五种实现方式中，在所述显示任务管理界面之前，所述方法还包括：
结合当前的用户状态，从本地的应用程序中选取所述至少一个应用程序。
结合第一方面或第一方面的上述五种实现方式中任一种实现方式，在第一方面的第六种实现方式中，所述功能是用户的常用功能，所述常用功能是根据用户的设置指令设置的；和\或，
所述常用功能是根据用户在预设的时间段内，使用所述至少一个应用程序的各个功能的频率设置的。
结合第一方面第二种实现方式或第一方面的第三种实现方法，在第一方面的第七种实现方式中，所述执行所述功能包括：
从所述存储区域中获取与所述图标对应的所述至少一个功能的入口参数；
根据与所述图标对应的所述至少一个功能的入口参数，确定所述功能的功能界面；
在前台显示所述功能界面。
第二方面，提供了一种启动任务管理界面的装置，该装置包括：接收单元、显示单元和切换单元；
所述接收单元，用于接收启动任务管理界面的指令；
所述显示单元，用于响应所述接收单元接收的所述启动任务管理界面的指令，显示任务管理界面，其中，所述任务管理界面中包含至少一个应用程序的预览界面以及所述应用程序的至少一个功能对应的图标；
所述接收单元，还用于接收对所述图标的操作指令；
所述切换单元，用于响应所述接收单元接收的所述操作指令，将所述图标对应的所述应用程序切换至前台并执行所述功能。
结合第二方面，第二方面的第一种实现方式中，所述装置还包括：第一选取单元，用于从本地已开启窗口或者已运行的应用程序中选取所述至少一个应用程序。
结合第二方面或第二方面的第一种实现方式，在第二方面的第二种实现方式中，所述装置还包括：存储单元；
所述接收单元，用于接收本地的应用程序在退出时发送的至少一个功能的入口参数；
所述存储单元，用于将所述接收单元接收的所述至少一个功能的入口参数存储在所述本地的应用程序对应的存储区域中。
结合第二方面的第二种实现方式，在第二方面的第三种实现方式中，所述装置还包括：发送单元，用于向所述至少一个应用程序发送广播消息，所述广播消息用于触发所述至少一个应用程序返回至少一个功能的入口参数；
将所述至少一个功能的入口参数存储在所述至少一个应用程序对应的存储区域中。
结合第二方面第二种实现方式或第二方面的第三种实现方法，在第二方面的第四种实现方式中，所述应用程序的至少一个功能对应的图标是根据所述至少一个功能的入口参数绘制的。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的第五种实现方式中，所述装置还包括：第二选取单元，用于结合当前的用户状态，从本地的应用程序中选取所述至少一个应用程序。
结合第二方面或第二方面的上述五种实现方式中任一种实现方式，在第二方面的第六种实现方式中，所述功能是用户的常用功能，所述常用功能是根据用户的设置指令设置的；和\或，
所述常用功能是根据用户在预设的时间段内，打开所述至少一个应用程序的各个功能的频率设置的。
结合第二方面第二种实现方式或第二方面的第三种实现方法，在第二方面的第七种实现方式中，所述切换单元具体用于：
从所述存储区域中获取与所述图标对应的所述至少一个功能的入口参数；
根据与所述图标对应的所述至少一个功能的入口参数，确定所述功能的功能界面；
在前台显示所述功能界面。
第三方面，提供了一种启动任务管理界面的设备，所述设备包括：
处理器，存储器，通信接口和总线，其中，所述处理器、所述存储器和所述通信接口通过所述总线通信；
所述通信接口用于与交换机或控制服务器通信；
所述存储器用于存放程序；
当所述设备运行时，所述处理器用于执行所述存储器存储的所述程序，以执行上述第一方面所述的启动任务管理界面的方法。
第四方面，提供了一种显示任务管理界面的方法，该方法包括：
接收双击home键的操作；
响应所述双击home键的操作，根据用户对应用程序的使用习惯从已安装的应用程序中选择至少一个应用程序；
显示任务管理界面，所述任务管理界面包含选择的所述至少一个应用程序的信息。
结合第四方面，在第四方面的第一种实现方式中，所述至少一个应用程序的信息包括所述至少一个应用程序对应的图标，和/或所述至少一个应用程序的预览界面。
结合第四方面或第四方面的第一种实现方式，在第四方面的第二种实现 方式中，所述根据用户对应用程序的使用习惯从已安装的应用程序中选择至少一个应用程序，具体为：
根据用户在日常活动中对应用程序的使用，从已安装的应用程序中选择至少一个应用程序。
结合第四方面的第二种实现方式，在第四方面的第三种实现方式中，所述根据用户在日常活动中对应用程序的使用，从所述已安装的应用程序中选择至少一个应用程序，具体为：
根据用户在不同时间段对应用程序的使用频率，从所述已安装的应用程序中选择至少一个应用程序。
结合第四方面的第二种实现方式，在第四方面的第四种实现方式中，所述根据用户在日常活动中对应用程序的使用，从所述已安装的应用程序中选择至少一个应用程序，具体为：
根据用户的人体特征参数为不同阈值时对应用程序的使用频率，从所述已安装的应用程序中选择至少一个应用程序。
结合第四方面的第二种实现方式，在第四方面的第五种实现方式中，所述根据用户在日常活动中对应用程序的使用，从所述已安装的应用程序中选择至少一个应用程序，具体为：
根据用户在不同的位置对应用程序的使用频率，从所述已安装的应用程序中选择至少一个应用程序。
结合第四方面，在第四方面的第六种实现方式中，在所述显示任务管理界面之后，所述方法还包括：
接收对所述应用程序的信息的操作指令；
响应所述操作指令，将所述应用程序切换至前台，并运行所述应用程序。
第五方面，提供了一种操作应用程序的方法，该方法包括：
接收第一操作指令；
响应所述第一操作指令，显示用户界面，所述用户界面包含至少一个应 用程序的图标和所述应用程序的至少一个常用功能的入口，所述常用功能为用户在使用所述应用程序时常用的功能，所述常用功能的入口用于接收操作指令以便于执行所述应用程序的所述常用功能；
接收对所述常用功能的入口的第二操作指令；
响应所述第二操作指令，将所述应用程序切换至前台，并执行所述常用功能的入口对应的所述常用功能。结合第五方面，在第五方面的第一种实现方式中，所述显示用户界面，具体为：
显示系统的用户界面。
第六方面，提供了一种运行应用程序的方法，该方法包括：接收第一操作指令；
响应所述第一操作指令，显示用户界面，所述用户界面包含至少一个应用程序的图标，所述应用程序是根据用户对应用程序的使用习惯从已安装的应用程序中选择的；
接收对所述应用程序的图标的第二操作指令；
响应所述第二操作指令，将所述应用程序切换至前台，并运行所述应用程序。
结合第六方面，在第六方面的第一种实现方式中，所述应用程序具体是根据用户在日常活动中对应用程序的使用，从所述已安装的应用程序中选择的。
结合第六方面或第六方面的第一种实现方式，在第六方面的第二种实现方式中，所述应用程序具体是根据用户在不同时间段对应用程序的使用频率，从所述已安装的应用程序中选择的。
结合第六方面或第六方面的第一种实现方式，在第六方面的第三种实现方式中，所述应用程序具体是根据用户的人体特征参数为不同阈值时对应用程序的使用频率，从所述已安装的应用程序中选择的。
结合第六方面或第六方面的第一种实现方式，在第六方面的第四种实现 方式中，所述应用程序具体是根据用户在不同的位置对应用程序的使用频率，从所述已安装的应用程序中选择的。
第七方面，提供了一种显示任务管理界面的装置，该装置包括：接收单元、选择单元和显示单元；
所述接收单元，用于接收双击home键的操作；
所述选择单元，用于响应所述接收单元接收的所述双击home键的操作，根据用户对应用程序的使用习惯从已安装的应用程序中选择至少一个应用程序；
所述显示单元，用于显示任务管理界面，所述任务管理界面包含选择的所述至少一个应用程序的信息。
结合第七方面，在第七方面的第一种实现方式中，所述至少一个应用程序的信息包括所述至少一个应用程序对应的图标，和/或所述至少一个应用程序的预览界面。
结合第七方面或第七方面的第一种实现方式，在第七方面的第二种实现方式中，所述选择单元具体用于：
根据用户在日常活动中对应用程序的使用，从已安装的应用程序中选择至少一个应用程序。
结合第七方面的第二种实现方式，在第七方面的第三种实现方式中，所述根据用户在日常活动中对应用程序的使用，从所述已安装的应用程序中选择至少一个应用程序，具体为：
根据用户在不同时间段对应用程序的使用频率，从所述已安装的应用程序中选择至少一个应用程序。
结合第七方面的第二种实现方式，在第七方面的第四种实现方式中，所述根据用户在日常活动中对应用程序的使用，从所述已安装的应用程序中选择至少一个应用程序，具体为：
根据用户的人体特征参数为不同阈值时对应用程序的使用频率，从所述已 安装的应用程序中选择至少一个应用程序。
结合第七方面的第二种实现方式，在第七方面的第五种实现方式中，所述根据用户在日常活动中对应用程序的使用，从所述已安装的应用程序中选择至少一个应用程序，具体为：
根据用户在不同的位置对应用程序的使用频率，从所述已安装的应用程序中选择至少一个应用程序。
结合第七方面，在第七方面的第六种实现方式中，所述装置还包括：运行单元；
所述接收单元，还用于接收对所述应用程序的信息的操作指令；
所述运行单元，用于响应所述接收单元接收的所述操作指令，将所述应用程序切换至前台，并运行所述应用程序。
第八方面，提供了一种操作应用程序的装置，该装置包括：接收单元、显示单元和切换单元；
所述接收单元，用于接收第一操作指令；
所述显示单元，用于响应所述接收单元接收的所述第一操作指令，显示用户界面，所述用户界面包含至少一个应用程序的图标和所述应用程序的至少一个常用功能的入口，所述常用功能为用户在使用所述应用程序时常用的功能，所述常用功能的入口用于接收操作指令以便于执行所述应用程序的所述常用功能；
所述接收单元，还用于接收对所述常用功能的入口的第二操作指令；
所述切换单元，用于响应所述接收单元接收的所述第二操作指令，将所述应用程序切换至前台，并执行所述常用功能入口对应的所述常用功能。
结合第八方面，在第八方面的第一种实现方式中，所述显示单元具体用于：
显示系统的用户界面。
第九方面，提供了一种运行应用程序的装置，该装置包括：接收单元、 显示单元和切换单元；
所述接收单元，用于接收第一操作指令；
所述显示单元，用于响应所述接收单元接收的所述第一操作指令，显示用户界面，所述用户界面包含至少一个应用程序的图标，所述应用程序是根据用户对应用程序的使用习惯从已安装的应用程序中选择的；
所述接收单元，还用于接收对所述应用程序的图标的第二操作指令；
所述切换单元，用于响应所述接收单元接收的所述第二操作指令，将所述应用程序切换至前台，并运行所述应用程序。
结合第九方面，在第九方面的第一种实现方式中，所述应用程序具体是根据用户在日常活动中对应用程序的使用，从所述已安装的应用程序中选择的。
结合第九方面或第九方面的第一种实现方式，在第九方面的第二种实现方式中，所述应用程序具体是根据用户在不同时间段对应用程序的使用频率，从所述已安装的应用程序中选择的。
结合第九方面或第九方面的第一种实现方式，在第九方面的第三种实现方式中，所述应用程序具体是根据用户的人体特征参数为不同阈值时对应用程序的使用频率，从所述已安装的应用程序中选择的。
结合第九方面或第九方面的第一种实现方式，在第九方面的第四种实现方式中，所述应用程序具体是根据用户在不同的位置对应用程序的使用频率，从所述已安装的应用程序中选择的。
第十方面，提供了一种显示任务管理界面的装置，所述装置包括：
处理器，存储器，通信接口和总线，其中，所述处理器、所述存储器和所述通信接口通过所述总线通信；
所述通信接口用于与交换机或控制服务器通信；
所述存储器用于存放程序；
当所述装置运行时，所述处理器用于执行所述存储器存储的所述程序， 以执行上述第四方面所述的显示任务管理界面的方法。
第十一方面，提供了一种操作应用程序的装置，所述装置包括：
处理器，存储器，通信接口和总线，其中，所述处理器、所述存储器和所述通信接口通过所述总线通信；
所述通信接口用于与交换机或控制服务器通信；
所述存储器用于存放程序；
当所述装置运行时，所述处理器用于执行所述存储器存储的所述程序，以执行上述第五方面所述的操作应用程序的方法。
第十二方面，提供了一种运行应用程序的装置，所述装置包括：
处理器，存储器，通信接口和总线，其中，所述处理器、所述存储器和所述通信接口通过所述总线通信；
所述通信接口用于与交换机或控制服务器通信；
所述存储器用于存放程序；
当所述装置运行时，所述处理器用于执行所述存储器存储的所述程序，以执行上述第六方面所述的运行应用程序的方法。
本发明实施例提供的启动任务管理界面的方法、装置及设备，接收启动任务管理界面的指令；响应所述启动任务管理界面的指令，显示任务管理界面，其中，所述任务管理界面中包含至少一个应用程序的预览界面以及所述应用程序的至少一个功能对应的图标；接收对所述图标的操作指令；响应所述操作指令，将所述图标对应的所述应用程序切换至前台并执行所述功能。由此，可以方便用户快速打开任务管理界面中包含的应用程序的功能，从而可以提升用户的体验。
附图说明
图1为本发明方法实施例一提供的启动任务管理界面的方法流程图；
图2为本发明提供的任务管理界面的示意图；
图3为本发明方法实施例二提供的启动任务管理界面的方法流程图；
图4为本发明方法实施例三提供的启动任务管理界面的方法流程图；
图5为本发明方法实施例四提供的启动任务管理界面的方法流程图；
图6为本发明方法实施例五提供的启动任务管理界面的方法流程图；
图7为本发明装置实施例提供的启动任务管理界面的装置示意图；
图8为本发明设备实施例提供的启动任务管理界面的设备示意图。
具体实施方式
下面通过附图和实施例，对本发明的技术方案做进一步的详细描述。
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
为便于对本发明实施例的理解，下面将结合附图以具体实施例做进一步的解释说明，实施例并不构成对本发明实施例的限定。
本发明实施例提供的启动任务管理界面的方法、装置及设备，任务管理界面中包含至少一个应用程序的预览界面以及所述应用程序的至少一个功能对应的图标，当接收到对图标的操作指令时，可以直接将图标归属的应用程序切换至前台并执行该图标对应的功能，由此，可以方便用户快速打开任务管理界面中包含的应用程序的功能，从而可以提升用户的体验。
方法实施例
图1为本发明方法实施例一提供的启动任务管理界面的方法流程图。所述方法的执行主体可以为终端设备上的操作系统，其中，终端设备包括但不限于移动电话、移动电脑、平板电脑、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)、媒体播放器、智能电视、智能手表、智能眼镜、智能手 环等。终端设备上的操作系统可以为IOS系统、安卓(Android)系统或者其它能向用户提供任务查看功能的系统，如图1所示，所述方法具体包括：
S110，接收启动任务管理界面的指令。
此处，任务管理界面实现的是任务查看的功能，该任务管理界面中通常显示的是已开启窗口或者已运行的应用程序。启动任务管理界面的指令可以是由用户双击终端设备上的Home键触发，也可以是由用户长按终端设备上的菜单键等方式触发。
可选地，在本发明实施例步骤S110之前还可以包括如下步骤：
接收本地的应用程序在退出时发送的至少一个功能的入口参数；
将所述至少一个功能的入口参数存储在所述本地的应用程序对应的存储区域中。
此处的功能可以为应用程序中用户常用的某个快捷功能(也称为常用功能)，也可以为应用程序提供的其它功能。在此说明书中，以上述功能为用户的常用功能来说。但需要说明的是，上述常用功能是由应用程序提供的，而非任务管理界面本身提供的。该常用功能可以是根据用户的设置指令设置的；也可以是根据用户在预设的时间段内，使用所述至少一个应用程序的各个功能的频率设置的；还可以是结合前述两种方法设置，本发明对此不作限定。
举例来说，若本地的应用程序A提供了常用功能的设置选项，则用户可以通过上述设置选项设置用户在应用程序A中的常用功能，如，用户可以预先设置“常用目的地”为“百度地图”中常用功能；在另一种实现方式中，应用程序A可以预先收集用户使用应用程序A的习惯：如在预设的时间段内，打开应用程序A提供的各个功能的频率，以应用程序A为“百度地图”来说，在预设的时间段内，用户打开“百度地图”提供的“常去目的地”、“打车”和“测距”的频率分别为“56次”、“12次”和“42次”，则可以将“常去目的地”设置为一个常用功能。
常用功能的入口参数可以包括：常用功能的名称以及在应用程序中索引到该常用功能的索引项，其中，索引项会对应一个特定的代码段，当执行该特定的代码段时，则会加载与索引项对应的常用功能的功能界面。在一种具体实现方式中，若应用程序的功能是按照层级来划分的，其中，每个功能分别对应唯一的标志位，如第一个功能的标志位为“1”，第二个功能的标志位为“2”，…，依次类推；每一个功能又可以包括多个子功能，且每个子功能也对应唯一的标志位，如，第一个功能的第五个子功能对应的标志位为“1-5”等；则索引项可以为上述功能或者子功能对应的唯一标志位。
此处，只是以一种具体应用场景为例对索引项进行说明，但本发明对此并不作限定，本领域的技术人员还可以将上述索引项设置为其它参数。
举例来说，当用户点击“百度应用”的关闭按钮时，也即在应用程序退出时，则将其常用功能“常去目的地”(假设对应“百度应用”的第六个功能的第五个子功能)的入口参数：“常去目的地”以及“6-5”发送给操作系统，由操作系统将上述接收到的参数存储在“百度应用”对应的存储区域中。
S120，响应所述启动任务管理界面的指令，显示任务管理界面，其中，所述任务管理界面中包含至少一个应用程序的预览界面以及所述应用程序的至少一个功能对应的图标。
此处，应用程序的预览界面为应用程序窗口的缩放，其可以实时的反映应用程序的变化。如在应用程序“微信”退出后，有好友发送消息，则在“微信”的预览界面中实时显示上述消息。此外，图标可以为文字按钮、图形按钮等，或者也可以为操作系统绘制的其它控件；其可以设置为悬浮状或者透明状等，对于常用功能入口的图标的显示效果，本发明对此不作限制。
可选地，在所述显示任务管理界面之前，所述方法还包括：
从本地已开启窗口或者已运行的应用程序中选取所述至少一个应用程序。
本地的应用程序是指用户在终端设备上已安装的应用程序。在本发明的 另一种实现方式中，也可以从记录在用户的浏览历史记录中的本地的应用程序中选取所述至少一个应用程序；在本发明的再一种实现方式中，也可以结合上述两种实现方式选取所述至少一个应用程序，本发明对此不作限定。
可以理解的是，记录在用户的浏览历史记录中的本地的应用程序可以是已运行的，也可以是未运行的，则根据另一种实现方式选取的至少一个应用程序可以是已开启窗口或者已运行的，也可以是未运行的。
在本发明的又一种实现方式中，可以结合当前的用户状态，从本地的应用程序中选取所述至少一个应用程序，其中，当前的用户状态，可以是用户当前处于的时间，或用户当前处于的地理位置，或用户当前的心率、血压、情绪等人体体征参数。
具体地，终端设备的操作系统可以预先收集用户使用本地的应用程序的习惯，即可以预先收集以下任一种或者多种情况下用户使用本地应用程序的使用频率：第一种情况，收集在多个预设的时间段内用户使用本地的应用程序中各个应用程序的使用频率；第二种情况，收集在人体特征参数为多个阈值时用户使用本地的应用程序中各个应用程序的使用频率，第三种情况，收集在多个预设的位置用户使用本地的应用程序中各个应用程序的使用频率。
举例来说，预先收集上述三种情况下，用户使用本地应用程序的使用频率，且假设在第一种情况下收集的在多个预设的时间段内用户使用本地的应用程序中各个应用程序的使用频率如表1所示：
表1
预设的时间段 应用程序A 应用程序B 应用程序C
2：00-5：00 20次 8次 12次
7：00-8：00 4次 30次 11次
其中，“2：00-5：00”和“7：00-8：00”是预设的两个时间段，“20次”、“8次”和“12次”分别表示用户在“2：00-5：00”使用应用程序A、 应用程序B和应用程序C的使用频率；“4次”、“30次”和“11次”分别表示用户在“7：00-8：00”使用应用程序A、应用程序B和应用程序C的使用频率。
在第二种情况下收集在人体特征参数为多个阈值时用户使用本地的应用程序中各个应用程序的使用频率如表2所示：
表2
Figure PCTCN2015090227-appb-000001
其中，预设的人体特征参数为阈值A时，可以表示用户在运动时，而为阈值B时，则可以表示用户在静止时；“3次”、“23次”和“10次”分别表示用户在运动时使用应用程序A、应用程序B和应用程序C的使用频率；“22次”、“42次”和“50次”分别表示用户在静止时使用应用程序A、应用程序B和应用程序C的使用频率。
在第三种情况下收集的在多个预设的位置用户使用本地的应用程序中各个应用程序的使用频率如表3所示：
表3
预设的位置 应用程序A 应用程序B 应用程序C
位置1 22次 32次 76次
位置2 42次 12次 56次
其中，位置1和位置2为任一具有唯一经纬度值的位置，“22次”、“32次”和“76次”分别表示用户在位置1使用应用程序A、应用程序B和应用程序C的使用频率；“42次”、“12次”和“56次”分别表示用户在位置2 使用应用程序A、应用程序B和应用程序C的使用频率。
对上述预先收集的用户使用本地的应用程序的习惯，在显示管理界面之前，先获取用户当前处于的时间、用户当前处于的地理位置或者用户的人体特征参数中的一种或多种信息；以只获取一种信息(如，用户当前处于的时间)为例来说，将当前的时间与多个预设的时间段进行比对，若当前的时间在某个预设的时间段内，则将该预设的时间段内使用的各个应用程序中频率最高的应用程序选取为所述至少一个应用程序。举例来说，假设获取的当前的时间点为：7：30，且该时间点在表2中的第二时间段(7：00-8：00)的区间内，因为第二时间段内应用程序A、B和C的使用频率分别为“4次”、“30次”和“11次”，即应用程序B的使用频率最高，因此，将应用程序B选取为所述至少一个应用程序。
上述以只获取一种信息，并结合该信息从本地的应用程序中选取一个应用程序为例来说，当获取多种信息时，本领域技术人员根据本发明的方法可以从本地的应用程序中选取至少一个应用程序，并在任务管理界面中显示上述至少一个应用程序，本发明对此不作限定。
在选取至少一个应用程序之后，若该至少一个应用程序对应的存储区域中未存储其至少一个常用功能的入口参数，则可以向所述应用程序发送广播消息，所述广播消息用于触发所述至少一个应用程序返回至少一个常用功能的入口参数；将所述至少一个功能的入口参数存储在所述至少一个应用程序对应的存储区域中。
举例来说，假设在前述步骤中选取的一个应用程序为“百度应用”，则从“百度应用”对应的存储区域中获取存储的至少一个常用功能的入口参数：“常去目的地”以及“6-5”。此处，若选取的应用程序为多个，则分别从多个应用程序对应的存储区域中获取预先存储的至少一个常用功能的入口参数；对有多个常用功能的应用程序，则从与应用程序对应的存储区域中获取多个常用功能的入口处参数。
上述例子中，如果选取的至少一个应用程序对应的存储区域未存储其至少一个常用功能的入口参数，则在选取至少一个应用程序之后，如在选取一个应用程序“百度应用”之后，可以向“百度应用”发送广播消息，“百度应用”在接收到上述广播消息之后，向操作系统返回其一个常用功能的入口参数：“常去目的地”以及“6-5”，由操作系统将上述接收到的入口参数存储在“百度应用”对应的存储区域中。此处，若选取的应用程序为多个，则向多个应用程序发送广播消息；且当多个应用程序中任一个应用程序有多于一个常用功能时，则向操作系统返回多于一个常用功能的入口参数，并由操作系统将多于一个常用功能的入口参数存储在“百度应用”对应的存储区域中。
在从存储区域中获取到上述应用程序的至少一个常用功能的入口参数后，可以根据所述至少一个常用功能的入口参数绘制与所述至少一个常用功能对应的图标。
参见图2所示的本发明提供的任务管理界面的示意图，该任务管理界面中包含四个应用程序的预览界面：第一应用程序、第二应用程序、第三应用程序以及第四应用程序的预览界面，还包含第二应用程序的两个用户常用的快捷功能对应的按钮以及其它应用程序的一个用户常用的快捷功能对应的按钮。
在此说明，上述实施例只是给出了一种图标的显示位置和显示方式，本领域技术人员还可以将图标显示在任务管理界面的其它位置，并可以以其它方式进行显示，只需用户能够看清并能轻易分辨常用功能所对应的应用程序即可。
图2中，假设第一应用程序为“百度应用”，且其具有一个用户的常用功能“常去目的地”，则根据一个常用功能的入口参数绘制与所述一个常用功能对应的图标具体为：将常用功能的名称“常去目的地”显示在第一应用程序的按钮中，且建立第一应用程序的按钮与索引项“6-5”的对应关系。当 建立第一应用程序的按钮与索引项“6-5”的对应关系之后，当用户点击上述按钮时，则将任务管理界面切换至“常去目的地”的功能界面。
S130，接收对所述图标的操作指令。
此处，操作指令可以但不限定为由用户在终端设备触摸屏上的点击操作触发。
S140，响应所述操作指令，将所述图标对应的所述应用程序切换至前台并执行所述功能。
其中，S140中执行所述功能包括：
从所述存储区域中获取与所述图标对应的所述至少一个功能的入口参数；
根据与所述图标对应的所述至少一个功能的入口参数，确定所述功能的功能界面；
在前台显示所述功能界面。
需要说明的是，将图标对应的所述应用程序切换至前台是指在响应操作指令之后，操作系统关闭任务管理界面，且开启所述图标对应的应用程序(如，当接收到用户在任务管理上点击“百度地图”的常用功能的图标时，则关闭任务管理界面，且开启“百度地图”)；但因为上述步骤执行了所述常用功能，而执行所述常用功能是指开启该常用功能的功能界面，所以，在S140结束后终端设备上显示的是所述常用功能的功能界面(如前述例子，终端设备上显示的是常用功能“常去目的地”的功能界面)。
图2中，当用户点击第一应用程序的按钮时，则系统首先从与“百度应用”对应的存取区域中获取与按钮对应的“6-5”，根据与按钮对应的“6-5”查找与该索引项对应的代码段，并运行上述代码段，从而可以确定出“常去目的地”的功能界面，也即在执行所述常用功能后，就可以将任务管理界面切换至“常去目的地”的功能界面，而当前正在运行的应用程序为“百度应用”。
当然，在实际应用中，在响应操作指令之后，可以不将图标对应的所述应用程序切换至前台，直接在后台执行所述常用功能，即系统仍停留在任务管理界面中，不需要开启所述常用功能的功能界面就在后台执行所述常用功能，并且在执行完所述常用功能之后，可以给用户显示提示信息，该提示信息可以表明已成功执行所述常用功能(如弹出对话框进行提示)，也可以直接执行所述常用功能而不需要给用户提示。
可选地，所述方法还包括：
当接收到所述预览界面的操作指令时，将所述预览界面对应的所述应用程序切换至前台并显示。
图2中，当用户点击第一应用程序时，则将任务管理界面切换至“百度应用”的预览界面。
本发明实施例一提供的启动任务管理界面的方法，接收启动任务管理界面的指令；响应所述启动任务管理界面的指令，显示任务管理界面，其中，所述任务管理界面中包含至少一个应用程序的预览界面以及所述应用程序的至少一个功能对应的图标；接收对所述图标的操作指令；响应所述操作指令，将所述图标对应的所述应用程序切换至前台并执行所述功能。由此，可以方便用户快速打开任务管理界面中包含的应用程序的功能，从而可以提升用户的体验。
图3为本发明方法实施例二提供的启动任务管理界面的方法流程图，所述方法的执行主体可以为终端设备上的操作系统。如图3所示，所述方法具体包括：
S310，接收本地的应用程序在退出时发送的至少一个功能的入口参数。
S320,将所述至少一个功能的入口参数存储在所述本地的应用程序对应的存储区域中。
此处的功能可以为应用程序中用户常用的某个快捷功能(也称为常用功能)，也可以为应用程序提供的其它功能。在此说明书中，以上述功能为用 户的常用功能来说。但需要说明的是，上述常用功能是由应用程序提供的，而非任务管理界面本身提供的。该常用功能可以是根据用户的设置指令设置的；也可以是根据用户在预设的时间段内，使用所述至少一个应用程序的各个功能的频率设置的；还可以是结合前述两种方法设置，本发明对此不作限定。
举例来说，若本地的应用程序A提供了常用功能的设置选项，则用户可以通过上述设置选项设置用户在应用程序A中的常用功能，如，用户可以预先设置“常用目的地”为“百度地图”中常用功能；在另一种实现方式中，应用程序A可以预先收集用户使用应用程序A的习惯：如在预设的时间段内，打开应用程序A提供的各个功能的频率，以应用程序A为“百度地图”来说，在预设的时间段内，用户打开“百度地图”提供的“常去目的地”、“打车”和“测距”的频率分别为“56次”、“12次”和“42次”，则可以将“常去目的地”设置为一个常用功能。
常用功能的入口参数可以包括：常用功能的名称以及在应用程序中索引到该常用功能的索引项，其中，索引项会对应一个特定的代码段，当执行该特定的代码段时，则会加载与索引项对应的常用功能的功能界面。在一种具体实现方式中，若应用程序的功能是按照层级来划分的，其中，每个功能分别对应唯一的标志位，如第一个功能的标志位为“1”，第二个功能的标志位为“2”，…，依次类推；每一个功能又可以包括多个子功能，且每个子功能也对应唯一的标志位，如，第一个功能的第五个子功能对应的标志位为“1-5”等；则索引项可以为上述功能或者子功能对应的唯一标志位。
此处，只是以一种具体应用场景为例对索引项进行说明，但本发明对此并不作限定，本领域的技术人员还可以将上述索引项设置为其它参数。
举例来说，当用户点击“百度应用”的关闭按钮时，也即在应用程序退出时，则将其常用功能“常去目的地”(假设对应“百度应用”的第六个功能的第五个子功能)的入口参数：“常去目的地”以及“6-5”发送给操作系 统，由操作系统将上述接收到的参数存储在“百度应用”对应的存储区域中。
S330，接收启动任务管理界面的指令。
此处，任务管理界面实现的是任务查看的功能，该任务管理界面中通常显示的是已开启窗口或者已运行的应用程序。启动任务管理界面的指令可以是由用户双击终端设备上的Home键触发，也可以是由用户点击终端设备上的菜单键等方式触发。
S340，响应所述启动任务管理界面的指令，从本地已开启窗口或者已运行的应用程序中选取至少一个应用程序。
本地的应用程序是指用户在终端设备上已安装的应用程序。在本发明的另一种实现方式中，也可以从记录在用户的浏览历史记录中的本地的应用程序中选取所述至少一个应用程序；在本发明的再一种实现方式中，也可以结合上述两种实现方式选取所述至少一个应用程序，本发明对此不作限定。
可以理解的是，记录在用户的浏览历史记录中的本地的应用程序可以是已运行的，也可以是未运行的，则根据另一种实现方式选取的至少一个应用程序可以是已开启窗口或者已运行的，也可以是未运行的。
S350，从所述至少一个应用程序对应的存储区域中获取至少一个功能的入口参数。
如前述例子中，假设在前述步骤中选取的一个应用程序为“百度应用”，则从“百度应用”对应的存储区域中获取存储的至少一个常用功能的入口参数：“常去目的地”以及“6-5”。此处，若选取的应用程序为多个，则分别从多个应用程序对应的存储区域中获取预先存储的至少一个常用功能的入口参数；对有多个常用功能的应用程序，则从与应用程序对应的存储区域中获取多个常用功能的入口处参数。
S360，显示任务管理界面，其中，所述任务管理界面中包含至少一个应用程序的预览界面，并根据所述至少一个功能的入口参数绘制所述应用程序的至少一个功能对应的图标。
此处，应用程序的预览界面为应用程序窗口的缩放，其可以实时的反映应用程序的变化。如在应用程序“微信”退出后，有好友发送消息，则在“微信”的预览界面中实时显示上述消息。此外，图标可以为文字按钮、图形按钮等，或者也可以为操作系统绘制的其它控件；其可以设置为悬浮状或者透明状等，对于常用功能入口的图标的显示效果，本发明对此不作限制。
参见图2所示的本发明提供的任务管理界面示意图，该任务管理界面中包含四个应用程序的预览界面：第一应用程序、第二应用程序、第三应用程序以及第四应用程序的预览界面，还包含第二应用程序的两个用户常用的快捷功能对应的按钮以及其它应用程序的一个用户常用的快捷功能对应的按钮。
假设第一应用程序为“百度应用”，且其具有一个用户的常用功能“常去目的地”，则根据一个常用功能的入口参数绘制与所述一个常用功能对应的图标具体为：将常用功能的名称“常去目的地”显示在第一应用程序的按钮中，且建立第一应用程序的按钮与索引项“6-5”的对应关系。当建立第一应用程序的按钮与索引项“6-5”的对应关系之后，当用户点击上述按钮时，则将任务管理界面切换至“常去目的地”的功能界面。
S370，接收对所述图标的操作指令。
此处，操作指令可以但不限定为由用户在终端设备触摸屏上的点击操作触发。
S380，响应所述操作指令，将所述图标对应的所述应用程序切换至前台并执行所述功能。
需要说明的是，将图标对应的所述应用程序切换至前台是指在响应操作指令之后，操作系统关闭任务管理界面，且开启所述图标对应的应用程序(如，当接收到用户点击“百度地图”应用程序中常用功能的图标时，则关闭任务管理界面，且开启应用程序“百度地图”)；但因为上述步骤执行了所述常用功能，而执行所述常用功能是指开启该常用功能的功能界面，所以，在S380 结束后终端设备上显示的是所述常用功能的功能界面(如前述例子，终端设备上显示的是常用功能“常去目的地”的功能界面)。
图2中，当用户点击第一应用程序的按钮时，则系统首先从与“百度应用”对应的存取区域中获取与按钮对应的“6-5”，根据与按钮对应的“6-5”查找与该索引项对应的代码段，并运行上述代码段，从而可以确定出“常去目的地”的功能界面，也即在执行所述常用功能后，就可以将任务管理界面切换至“常去目的地”的功能界面，而当前正在运行的应用程序为“百度应用”。
当然，在实际应用中，在响应操作指令之后，可以不将图标对应的所述应用程序切换至前台，直接在后台执行所述常用功能，即系统仍停留在任务管理界面中，不需要开启所述常用功能的功能界面就在后台执行所述常用功能，并且在执行完所述常用功能之后，可以给用户显示提示信息，该提示信息可以表明已成功执行所述常用功能(如弹出对话框进行提示)，也可以直接执行所述常用功能而不需要给用户提示。
本发明实施例二提供的启动任务管理界面的方法，可以方便用户快速打开任务管理界面中包含的应用程序的功能，从而可以提升用户的体验。
图4为本发明方法实施例三提供的启动任务管理界面的方法流程图，所述方法的执行主体可以为终端设备上的操作系统。如图4所示，所述方法具体包括：
S410，接收启动任务管理界面的指令。
此处，任务管理界面实现的是任务查看的功能，该任务管理界面中通常显示的是已开启窗口或者已运行的应用程序。启动任务管理界面的指令可以是由用户双击终端设备上的Home键触发，也可以是由用户点击终端设备上的菜单键等方式触发。
S420，响应所述启动任务管理界面的指令，从本地已开启窗口或者已运行的应用程序中选取至少一个应用程序。
本地的应用程序是指用户在终端设备上已安装的应用程序。在本发明的另一种实现方式中，也可以从记录在用户的浏览历史记录中的本地的应用程序中选取所述至少一个应用程序；在本发明的再一种实现方式中，也可以结合上述两种实现方式选取所述至少一个应用程序，本发明对此不作限定。
可以理解的是，记录在用户的浏览历史记录中的本地的应用程序可以是已运行的，也可以是未运行的，则根据另一种实现方式选取的至少一个应用程序可以是已开启窗口或者已运行的，也可以是未运行的。
S430，向所述至少一个应用程序发送广播消息，所述广播消息用于触发所述至少一个应用程序返回至少一个功能的入口参数；将所述至少一个功能的入口参数存储在所述至少一个应用程序对应的存储区域中。
此处的功能可以为应用程序中用户常用的某个快捷功能(也称为常用功能)，也可以为应用程序提供的其它功能。在此说明书中，以上述功能为用户的常用功能来说。但需要说明的是，上述常用功能是由应用程序提供的，而非任务管理界面本身提供的。该常用功能可以是根据用户的设置指令设置的；也可以是根据用户在预设的时间段内，使用所述至少一个应用程序的各个功能的频率设置的；还可以是结合前述两种方法设置，本发明对此不作限定。
举例来说，若本地的应用程序A提供了常用功能的设置选项，则用户可以通过上述设置选项设置用户在应用程序A中的常用功能，如，用户可以预先设置“常用目的地”为“百度地图”中常用功能；在另一种实现方式中，应用程序A可以预先收集用户使用应用程序A的习惯：如在预设的时间段内，打开应用程序A提供的各个功能的频率，以应用程序A为“百度地图”来说，在预设的时间段内，用户打开“百度地图”提供的“常去目的地”、“打车”和“测距”的频率分别为“56次”、“12次”和“42次”，则可以将“常去目的地”设置为一个常用功能。
常用功能的入口参数可以包括：常用功能的名称以及在应用程序中索引 到该常用功能的索引项，其中，索引项会对应一个特定的代码段，当执行该特定的代码段时，则会加载与索引项对应的常用功能的功能界面。在一种具体实现方式中，若应用程序的功能是按照层级来划分的，其中，每个功能分别对应唯一的标志位，如第一个功能的标志位为“1”，第二个功能的标志位为“2”，…，依次类推；每一个功能又可以包括多个子功能，且每个子功能也对应唯一的标志位，如，第一个功能的第五个子功能对应的标志位为“1-5”等；则索引项可以为上述功能或者子功能对应的唯一标志位。
此处，只是以一种具体应用场景为例对索引项进行说明，但本发明对此并不作限定，本领域的技术人员还可以将上述索引项设置为其它参数。
如在选取一个应用程序“百度应用”之后，可以向“百度应用”发送广播消息，“百度应用”在接收到上述广播消息之后，向操作系统返回其一个常用功能的入口参数：“常去目的地”以及“6-5”，由操作系统将上述接收到的入口参数存储在“百度应用”对应的存储区域中。此处，若选取的应用程序为多个，则向多个应用程序发送广播消息；且当多个应用程序中任一个应用程序有多于一个常用功能时，则向操作系统返回多于一个常用功能的入口参数，并由操作系统将多于一个常用功能的入口参数存储在“百度应用”对应的存储区域中。
在从存储区域中获取到上述应用程序的至少一个常用功能的入口参数后，可以根据所述至少一个常用功能的入口参数绘制与所述至少一个常用功能对应的图标。
S440-460与S360-S380相同，在此不作赘述。
本发明实施例三提供的启动任务管理界面的方法，可以方便用户快速打开任务管理界面中包含的应用程序的功能，从而可以提升用户的体验。
图5为本发明方法实施例四提供的启动任务管理界面的方法流程图，所述方法的执行主体可以为终端设备上的操作系统。如图5所示，所述方法具体包括：
S510，接收启动任务管理界面的指令。
此处，任务管理界面实现的是任务查看的功能，该任务管理界面中通常显示的是已开启窗口或者已运行的应用程序。启动任务管理界面的指令可以是由用户双击终端设备上的Home键触发，也可以是由用户点击终端设备上的菜单键等方式触发。
S520，响应所述启动任务管理界面的指令，结合当前的用户状态，从本地的应用程序中选取至少一个应用程序。
其中，当前的用户状态，可以是用户当前处于的时间，或用户当前处于的地理位置，或用户当前的心率、血压、情绪等人体体征参数。
具体地，终端设备的操作系统可以预先收集用户使用本地的应用程序的习惯，即可以预先收集以下任一种或者多种情况下用户使用本地应用程序的使用频率：第一种情况，收集在多个预设的时间段内用户使用本地的应用程序中各个应用程序的使用频率；第二种情况，收集在人体特征参数为多个阈值时用户使用本地的应用程序中各个应用程序的使用频率，第三种情况，收集在多个预设的位置用户使用本地的应用程序中各个应用程序的使用频率。
对上述预先收集的用户使用本地的应用程序的习惯，在显示管理界面之前，先获取用户当前处于的时间、用户当前处于的地理位置或者用户的人体特征参数中的一种或多种信息；以只获取一种信息(如，用户当前处于的时间)为例来说，将当前的时间与多个预设的时间段进行比对，若当前的时间在某个预设的时间段内，则将该预设的时间段内使用的各个应用程序中频率最高的应用程序选取为所述至少一个应用程序。举例来说，假设获取的当前的时间点为：7：30，且该时间点在表2中的第二时间段(7：00-8：00)的区间内，因为第二时间段内应用程序A、B和C的使用频率分别为“4次”、“30次”和“11次”，即应用程序B的使用频率最高，因此，将应用程序B选取为所述至少一个应用程序。
上述以只获取一种信息，并结合该信息从本地的应用程序中选取一个应 用程序为例来说，当获取多种信息时，本领域技术人员根据本发明的方法可以从本地的应用程序中选取至少一个应用程序，并在任务管理界面中显示上述至少一个应用程序，本发明对此不作限定。
S530-S560与S430-S460相同，在此不作赘述。
本发明实施例四提供的启动任务管理界面的方法，可以方便用户快速打开任务管理界面中包含的应用程序的功能，从而可以提升用户的体验。
在本发明的其它实施例中，终端设备的操作系统可以预先收集用户使用本地的应用程序的习惯，具体为：可以预先收集以下任一种或者多种情况下用户使用本地应用程序的使用频率：第一种情况，收集在多个预设的时间段内用户使用本地的应用程序中各个应用程序的使用频率；第二种情况，收集在人体特征参数为多个阈值时用户使用本地的应用程序中各个应用程序的使用频率，第三种情况，收集在多个预设的位置用户使用所述本地的应用程序中各个应用程序的使用频率。
对上述预先收集的用户使用本地的应用程序的习惯，在显示管理界面之前，先获取用户当前处于的时间、用户当前处于的地理位置或者用户的人体特征参数中的一种或多种信息；以只获取一种信息(如，用户当前处于的时间)为例来说，将当前的时间与多个预设的时间段进行比对，将比对一致的时间段内使用的各个应用程序中频率最高的应用程序选取为所述至少一个应用程序。在任务管理界面中显示选取的至少一个应用程序的预览界面。
当接收到所述预览界面的操作指令时，将所述预览界面对应的所述应用程序切换至前台并显示。
上述以只获取一种信息，并结合该信息从本地的应用程序中选取一个应用程序为例来说，当获取多种信息时，本领域技术人员根据本发明的方法可以从本地的应用程序中选取至少一个应用程序，并在任务管理界面中显示上述至少一个应用程序，本发明对此不作限定。
需要说明是，此处选取的至少一个应用程序可以是本地的应用程序中已 运行的应用程序，也可以是未运行的应用程序；当选取的至少一个应用程序为已运行的应用程序时，终端设备的操作系统还可以向其发送请求消息，该请求消息用于触发上述选取的至少一个应用程序返回其在后台运行时统计的信息，以使终端设备的操作系统在任务管理界面中显示该统计的信息，举例来说，假设选取的一个应用程序为已开启窗口或者已运行的应用程序“健康”时，则上述统计的信息可以包括：用户跑步的时间、步数、距离、用户的心率等信息。
图6为本发明方法实施例五提供的启动任务管理界面的方法流程图，所述方法的执行主体可以为终端设备上的操作系统。如图6所示，所述方法具体包括：
S610-S620与S510-S520相同，在此不作赘述。
S630，显示任务管理界面，其中，所述任务管理界面中包含至少一个应用程序的预览界面。
在一种具体的实现方式中，上述预览界面可以是用户在所述应用程序中使用的某个常用功能的功能界面的窗口的缩放。举例来说，在应用程序为“百度应用”时，则上述预览界面可以是用户在“百度应用”中使用的常用功能“常去目的地”的功能界面的窗口的缩放。
需要说明的是，上述任务管理界面中包含的应用程序可以是已开启窗口或者已运行的，也可以是未运行的，本发明对此不作限定。
S640，接收对所述应用程序的预览界面的操作指令。
此处，操作指令可以但不限定为由用户在终端设备触摸屏上的点击操作触发。
S650，响应所述操作指令，将所述任务管理界面切换至所述应用程序并执行。
需要说明的是，将任务管理界面切换至应用程序是指在响应操作指令之后，操作系统关闭任务管理界面，且开启所述应用程序(如，当接收到用户 点击“百度地图”的预览界面时，则关闭任务管理界面，且开启应用程序“百度地图”)；但因为上述预览界面是用户在所述应用程序中使用的某个常用功能的功能界面的窗口的缩放，所以，在S650结束后终端设备上显示的是常用功能的功能界面(如前述例子，终端设备上显示的是常用功能“常去目的地”的功能界面)。
当然，在实际应用中，在响应操作指令之后，可以不将图标对应的所述应用程序切换至前台，直接在后台执行所述常用功能，即系统仍停留在任务管理界面中，不需要开启所述常用功能的功能界面就在后台执行所述常用功能，并且在执行完所述常用功能之后，可以给用户显示提示信息，该提示信息可以表明已成功执行所述常用功能(如弹出对话框进行提示)，也可以直接执行所述常用功能而不需要给用户提示。
本发明实施例五提供的启动任务管理界面的方法，可以方便用户快速地从任务管理界面切换至用户常用的功能界面，此处的功能界面是由应用程序提供的，而该应用程序是结合当前的用户状态，从本地的应用程序中选取的，从而可以提升用户的体验。
装置实施例
图7为本发明装置实施例提供的启动任务管理界面的装置示意图。如图7所示，所述装置包括：接收单元701、显示单元702和切换单元703。
接收单元701，用于接收启动任务管理界面的指令。
显示单元702，用于响应接收单元701接收的所述启动任务管理界面的指令，显示任务管理界面，其中，所述任务管理界面中包含至少一个应用程序的预览界面以及所述应用程序的至少一个功能对应的图标。
接收单元701，还用于接收对所述图标的操作指令。
切换单元703，用于响应接收单元701接收的所述操作指令，将所述图标对应的所述应用程序切换至前台并执行所述功能。
所述功能是用户的常用功能，所述常用功能是根据用户的设置指令设置 的；和\或，
所述常用功能是根据用户在预设的时间段内，使用所述至少一个应用程序的各个功能的频率设置的。
切换单元703具体用于：从所述存储区域中获取与所述图标对应的所述至少一个功能的入口参数；根据与所述图标对应的所述至少一个功能的入口参数，确定所述功能的功能界面；在前台显示所述功能界面。
可选地，所述装置还包括：第一选取单元704，用于从本地已开启窗口或者已运行的应用程序中选取所述至少一个应用程序。
可选地，所述装置还包括：存储单元705；
接收单元701，用于接收本地的应用程序在退出时发送的至少一个功能的入口参数；
存储单元705，用于将接收单元701接收的所述至少一个功能的入口参数存储在所述本地的应用程序对应的存储区域中。
可选地，所述装置还包括：发送单元706，用于向所述至少一个应用程序发送广播消息，所述广播消息用于触发所述至少一个应用程序返回至少一个功能的入口参数；
将所述至少一个功能的入口参数存储在所述至少一个应用程序对应的存储区域中。
其中，所述应用程序的至少一个功能对应的图标是根据所述至少一个功能的入口参数绘制的。
可选地，所述装置还包括：第二选取单元707，用于结合当前的用户状态，从本地的应用程序中选取所述至少一个应用程序。
本申请实施例五提供的装置植入了本申请实施例一提供的方法，因此，本申请提供的装置的具体工作过程，在此不复赘述。
本发明实施例五提供的启动任务管理界面的装置，接收单元701接收启动任务管理界面的指令；显示单元702响应所述启动任务管理界面的指令， 显示任务管理界面，其中，所述任务管理界面中包含至少一个应用程序的预览界面以及所述应用程序的至少一个功能对应的图标；接收单元701接收对所述图标的操作指令；切换单元703响应所述操作指令，将所述图标对应的所述应用程序切换至前台并执行所述功能。由此，可以方便用户快速打开任务管理界面中包含的应用程序的功能，从而可以提升用户的体验。
设备实施例
图8为本发明设备实施例提供的启动任务管理界面的设备示意图。如图8所示，所述设备800包括：处理器802、存储器804、通信接口806和总线808。其中，处理器802、存储器804和通信接口806通过总线808实现彼此之间的通信连接。
处理器802可以采用通用的中央处理器(Central Processing Unit，CPU)，微处理器，应用专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)，或者一个或多个集成电路，用于执行相关程序，以实现前述本发明方法实施例所提供的技术方案。
处理器802进一步可以包括解析模块、调用模块、收集模块等。其中，解析模块解析用户输入的操作指令，调用模块用于调用操作系统中的应用程序，收集模块用于收集用户在使用本地的应用程序过程中用户的喜好或习惯性操作。
存储器804可以是只读存储器(Read Only Memory，ROM)，静态存储设备，动态存储设备或者随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)。存储器804可以存储操作系统和其他应用程序。在通过软件或者固件来实现本发明实施例提供的技术方案时，用于实现本发明前述方法实施例提供的任一可选技术方案的程序代码保存在存储器804中，并由处理器802来执行。
通信接口806用以与其他交换机或控制服务器通信。
总线808可包括一通路，在设备800各个部件(例如处理器802、存储器804和通信接口806)之间传送信息。
本发明设备实施例提供的启动任务管理界面的设备，可以方便用户快速打开任务管理界面中包含的应用程序的功能，从而可以提升用户的体验。
需要说明的是，虽然本发明实施例以任务管理界面为例进行了说明，但对此不作限定，本发明实施例也可以适用于除任务管理界面的其他用户界面，比如，锁屏界面，待机界面，通知中心界面和控制中心界面，与任务管理界面不同的只是触发方式，如，锁屏界面可以通过按下终端设备上的电源键触发，通知中心界面可以由用户在终端设备的触摸屏上执行从上至下的滑动操作触发，控制中心界面可以由用户在终端设备的触摸屏上执行从下至上的滑动操作触发。
专业人员应该还可以进一步意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、计算机软件或者二者的结合来实现，为了清楚地说明硬件和软件的可互换性，在上述说明中已经按照功能一般性地描述了各示例的组成及步骤。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明的范围。
结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的方法或算法的步骤可以用硬件、处理器执行的软件模块，或者二者的结合来实施。软件模块可以置于随机存储器(RAM)、内存、只读存储器(ROM)、电可编程ROM、电可擦除可编程ROM、寄存器、硬盘、可移动磁盘、CD-ROM、或技术领域内所公知的任意其它形式的存储介质中。
以上所述的具体实施方式，对本发明的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明，所应理解的是，以上所述仅为本发明的具体实施方式而已，并不用于限定本发明的保护范围，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (31)

  1. 一种显示任务管理界面的方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    接收双击home键的操作；
    响应所述双击home键的操作，根据用户对应用程序的使用习惯从已安装的应用程序中选择至少一个应用程序；
    显示任务管理界面，所述任务管理界面包含选择的所述至少一个应用程序的信息。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，
    所述至少一个应用程序的信息包括所述至少一个应用程序对应的图标，和/或所述至少一个应用程序的预览界面。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，
    所述根据用户对应用程序的使用习惯从已安装的应用程序中选择至少一个应用程序，具体为：
    根据用户在日常活动中对应用程序的使用，从已安装的应用程序中选择至少一个应用程序。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据用户在日常活动中对应用程序的使用，从所述已安装的应用程序中选择至少一个应用程序，具体为：
    根据用户在不同时间段对应用程序的使用频率，从所述已安装的应用程序中选择至少一个应用程序。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据用户在日常活动中对应用程序的使用，从所述已安装的应用程序中选择至少一个应用程序，具体为：
    根据用户的人体特征参数为不同阈值时对应用程序的使用频率，从所述已安装的应用程序中选择至少一个应用程序。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据用户在日常活动 中对应用程序的使用，从所述已安装的应用程序中选择至少一个应用程序，具体为：
    根据用户在不同的位置对应用程序的使用频率，从所述已安装的应用程序中选择至少一个应用程序。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述显示任务管理界面之后，所述方法还包括：
    接收对所述应用程序的信息的操作指令；
    响应所述操作指令，将所述应用程序切换至前台，并运行所述应用程序。
  8. 一种操作应用程序的方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    接收第一操作指令；
    响应所述第一操作指令，显示用户界面，所述用户界面包含至少一个应用程序的图标和所述应用程序的至少一个常用功能的入口，所述常用功能为用户在使用所述应用程序时常用的功能，所述常用功能的入口用于接收操作指令以便于执行所述应用程序的所述常用功能；
    接收对所述常用功能的入口的第二操作指令；
    响应所述第二操作指令，将所述应用程序切换至前台，并执行所述常用功能的入口对应的所述常用功能。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，所述显示用户界面，具体为：
    显示系统的用户界面。
  10. 一种运行应用程序的方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    接收第一操作指令；
    响应所述第一操作指令，显示用户界面，所述用户界面包含至少一个应用程序的图标，所述应用程序是根据用户对应用程序的使用习惯从已安装的应用程序中选择的；
    接收对所述应用程序的图标的第二操作指令；
    响应所述第二操作指令，将所述应用程序切换至前台，并运行所述应用程序。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，
    所述应用程序具体是根据用户在日常活动中对应用程序的使用，从所述已安装的应用程序中选择的。
  12. 根据权利要求10或11所述的方法，其特征在于，所述应用程序具体是根据用户在不同时间段对应用程序的使用频率，从所述已安装的应用程序中选择的。
  13. 根据权利要求10或11所述的方法，其特征在于，所述应用程序具体是根据用户的人体特征参数为不同阈值时对应用程序的使用频率，从所述已安装的应用程序中选择的。
  14. 根据权利要求10或11所述的方法，其特征在于，所述应用程序具体是根据用户在不同的位置对应用程序的使用频率，从所述已安装的应用程序中选择的。
  15. 一种显示任务管理界面的装置，其特征在于，所述装置包括：接收单元、选择单元和显示单元；
    所述接收单元，用于接收双击home键的操作；
    所述选择单元，用于响应所述接收单元接收的所述双击home键的操作，根据用户对应用程序的使用习惯从已安装的应用程序中选择至少一个应用程序；
    所述显示单元，用于显示任务管理界面，所述任务管理界面包含选择的所述至少一个应用程序的信息。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的装置，其特征在于，
    所述至少一个应用程序的信息包括所述至少一个应用程序对应的图标，和/或所述至少一个应用程序的预览界面。
  17. 根据权利要求15或16所述的装置，其特征在于，所述选择单元具 体用于：
    根据用户在日常活动中对应用程序的使用，从已安装的应用程序中选择至少一个应用程序。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的装置，其特征在于，所述根据用户在日常活动中对应用程序的使用，从所述已安装的应用程序中选择至少一个应用程序，具体为：
    根据用户在不同时间段对应用程序的使用频率，从所述已安装的应用程序中选择至少一个应用程序。
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的装置，其特征在于，所述根据用户在日常活动中对应用程序的使用，从所述已安装的应用程序中选择至少一个应用程序，具体为：
    根据用户的人体特征参数为不同阈值时对应用程序的使用频率，从所述已安装的应用程序中选择至少一个应用程序。
  20. 根据权利要求17所述的装置，其特征在于，所述根据用户在日常活动中对应用程序的使用，从所述已安装的应用程序中选择至少一个应用程序，具体为：
    根据用户在不同的位置对应用程序的使用频率，从所述已安装的应用程序中选择至少一个应用程序。
  21. 根据权利要求15所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：运行单元；
    所述接收单元，还用于接收对所述应用程序的信息的操作指令；
    所述运行单元，用于响应所述接收单元接收的所述操作指令，将所述应用程序切换至前台，并运行所述应用程序。
  22. 一种操作应用程序的装置，其特征在于，所述装置包括：接收单元、显示单元和切换单元；
    所述接收单元，用于接收第一操作指令；
    所述显示单元，用于响应所述接收单元接收的所述第一操作指令，显示用户界面，所述用户界面包含至少一个应用程序的图标和所述应用程序的至少一个常用功能的入口，所述常用功能为用户在使用所述应用程序时常用的功能，所述常用功能的入口用于接收操作指令以便于执行所述应用程序的所述常用功能；
    所述接收单元，还用于接收对所述常用功能的入口的第二操作指令；
    所述切换单元，用于响应所述接收单元接收的所述第二操作指令，将所述应用程序切换至前台，并执行所述常用功能入口对应的所述常用功能。
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的装置，其特征在于，所述显示单元具体用于：
    显示系统的用户界面。
  24. 一种运行应用程序的装置，其特征在于，所述装置包括：接收单元、显示单元和切换单元；
    所述接收单元，用于接收第一操作指令；
    所述显示单元，用于响应所述接收单元接收的所述第一操作指令，显示用户界面，所述用户界面包含至少一个应用程序的图标，所述应用程序是根据用户对应用程序的使用习惯从已安装的应用程序中选择的；
    所述接收单元，还用于接收对所述应用程序的图标的第二操作指令；
    所述切换单元，用于响应所述接收单元接收的所述第二操作指令，将所述应用程序切换至前台，并运行所述应用程序。
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的装置，其特征在于，
    所述应用程序具体是根据用户在日常活动中对应用程序的使用，从所述已安装的应用程序中选择的。
  26. 根据权利要求24或25所述的装置，其特征在于，所述应用程序具体是根据用户在不同时间段对应用程序的使用频率，从所述已安装的应用程序中选择的。
  27. 根据权利要求24或25所述的装置，其特征在于，所述应用程序具 体是根据用户的人体特征参数为不同阈值时对应用程序的使用频率，从所述已安装的应用程序中选择的。
  28. 根据权利要求24或25所述的装置，其特征在于，所述应用程序具体是根据用户在不同的位置对应用程序的使用频率，从所述已安装的应用程序中选择的。
  29. 一种显示任务管理界面的装置，其特征在于，所述装置包括：
    处理器，存储器，通信接口和总线，其中，所述处理器、所述存储器和所述通信接口通过所述总线通信；
    所述通信接口用于与交换机或控制服务器通信；
    所述存储器用于存放程序；
    当所述装置运行时，所述处理器用于执行所述存储器存储的所述程序，以执行权利要求1至7任一所述的方法。
  30. 一种操作应用程序的装置，其特征在于，所述装置包括：
    处理器，存储器，通信接口和总线，其中，所述处理器、所述存储器和所述通信接口通过所述总线通信；
    所述通信接口用于与交换机或控制服务器通信；
    所述存储器用于存放程序；
    当所述装置运行时，所述处理器用于执行所述存储器存储的所述程序，以执行权利要求8至9任一所述的方法。
  31. 一种运行应用程序的装置，其特征在于，所述装置包括：
    处理器，存储器，通信接口和总线，其中，所述处理器、所述存储器和所述通信接口通过所述总线通信；
    所述通信接口用于与交换机或控制服务器通信；
    所述存储器用于存放程序；
    当所述装置运行时，所述处理器用于执行所述存储器存储的所述程序，以执行权利要求10至14任一所述的方法。
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