WO2016163119A1

WO2016163119A1 - Valve timing regulation device

Info

Publication number: WO2016163119A1
Application number: PCT/JP2016/001921
Authority: WO
Inventors: 哲朗満谷
Original assignee: 株式会社デンソー
Priority date: 2015-04-08
Filing date: 2016-04-06
Publication date: 2016-10-13
Also published as: JP6308163B2; US20180112563A1; DE112016001644T5; US10260384B2; JP2016200030A

Abstract

A valve timing regulation device is provided with a housing (13), a vane rotor (14), a sleeve (32), and a spool (29). An end of a camshaft (12) is fitted in the housing. The sleeve has, in sequence from the camshaft side, a supply port (40), a drain port (41), a first control port (42), a second control port (43), and a first drain oil passage (44). The spool (29) has a connection oil passage (64) provided in the axis section thereof so as to connect the supply port (40) to either the first control port (42) or the second control port (43) depending on the axial position of the spool (29). The drain port is connected to a drain space (22) via a second drain oil passage (50) provided in the vane rotor and in the camshaft. Operating oil in an ignition delay chamber (27) is discharged to the drain space via the second drain oil passage. Consequently, there is no need to provide a discharge hole in the camshaft, and the length of the cam shaft can be reduced accordingly.

Description

Valve timing adjustment device

Cross-reference of related applications

This application is based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-79165 filed on April 8, 2015, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

The present disclosure relates to a valve timing adjustment device.

2. Description of the Related Art A valve timing adjusting device that is provided in a power transmission path that transmits power from a drive shaft to a driven shaft of an internal combustion engine and adjusts valve timings of intake valves and exhaust valves that are opened and closed by the driven shaft is known. In the case of a hydraulic type, the valve timing adjusting device includes a housing that rotates in conjunction with one of a drive shaft and a driven shaft, and a vane rotor that is fixed to the other end of the drive shaft and the driven shaft. By supplying hydraulic oil to one of the first hydraulic chamber and the second hydraulic chamber that are defined by the vane rotor, the vane rotor is rotated relative to the housing in the advance direction or the retard direction. The hydraulic oil is supplied by an oil passage switching valve.

In the valve timing adjusting device disclosed in Patent Document 1, the oil passage switching valve is a spool type valve provided at the center of the vane rotor. The oil passage switching valve has a sleeve having various ports and a spool that moves in the axial direction within the sleeve.

The sleeve is formed in a cylindrical shape so as to extend in the axial direction, and has a supply port, a first drain port, a first control port, a second control port, and a second drain port in order from the camshaft side. The supply port communicates with the supply oil passage of the camshaft. The first drain port communicates with a drain oil passage that penetrates the cam shaft in the radial direction. The first control port communicates with the first hydraulic chamber. The second control port communicates with the second hydraulic chamber. The second drain port communicates with an external drain space located on the opposite side of the vane rotor from the cam shaft.

The spool has a connecting oil passage provided in the shaft center portion so as to connect the supply port to the first control port or the second control port according to the axial position.

The oil passage switching valve connects the second control port and the second drain port while connecting the supply port and the first control port when supplying hydraulic oil to the first hydraulic chamber. At this time, the hydraulic oil in the second hydraulic chamber is discharged from the second drain port to the drain space. On the other hand, when supplying hydraulic oil to the second hydraulic chamber, the oil passage switching valve connects the first control port and the first drain port while connecting the supply port and the second control port. The hydraulic oil in the first hydraulic chamber is discharged to the outside through a discharge hole that opens on the outer peripheral surface of the cam shaft.

U.S. Pat. No. 8,910,602

In the valve timing adjusting device disclosed in Patent Document 1, an annular gap is formed between a portion of the housing through which the cam shaft is inserted and the cam shaft. The hydraulic oil in the first hydraulic chamber is discharged to the outside through the annular gap from a discharge hole opened on the outer peripheral surface of the cam shaft.

However, in the case where the housing is provided so as to be fitted to the cam shaft and the housing fitting portion of the cam shaft rotatably supports the housing, an annular gap is provided between the housing fitting portion of the cam shaft and the housing. It cannot be provided. Therefore, the discharge hole of the cam shaft and the housing fitting portion must be separated in the axial direction. Therefore, there is a possibility that the shaft length of the cam shaft becomes longer by the amount corresponding to the discharge hole.

An object of the present disclosure is to provide a valve timing adjusting device capable of shortening the shaft length of a shaft to which a vane rotor is fixed while providing a connecting oil passage in a shaft center portion of a spool of an oil passage switching valve. .

The valve timing adjusting device according to the present disclosure includes a housing, a vane rotor, a sleeve, and a spool. When one of the drive shaft and the driven shaft is a first shaft and the other is a second shaft, the housing rotates in conjunction with the first shaft. The housing is fitted to the end of the second shaft and is rotatably supported by the second shaft.

The vane rotor is fixed to the end of the second shaft, and has a vane that partitions the internal space of the housing into a first hydraulic chamber on one side in the circumferential direction and a second hydraulic chamber on the other side in the circumferential direction. The vane rotor rotates relative to the housing according to the pressure of the hydraulic oil supplied to the first hydraulic chamber and the second hydraulic chamber.

The sleeve is provided in the center of the vane rotor. The sleeve has a supply port, a drain port, a first control port, a second control port, and a first drain oil passage in order from the second shaft side. The supply port communicates with the supply oil passage of the second shaft. The drain port communicates with a drain space that is opposite to the second shaft with respect to the vane rotor. The first control port communicates with the first hydraulic chamber. The second control port communicates with the second hydraulic chamber. The first drain oil passage communicates with the drain space.

The spool moves in the axial direction inside the sleeve. Further, the spool has a connection oil passage provided in the shaft center portion so as to connect the supply port to the first control port or the second control port according to the position in the axial direction. The spool connects the second control port and the first drain oil passage while connecting the supply port and the first control port when supplying hydraulic oil to the first hydraulic chamber. The spool connects the first control port and the drain port while connecting the supply port and the second control port when supplying hydraulic oil to the second hydraulic chamber.

The drain port is provided in the vane rotor or connected to the drain space via a second drain oil passage provided across the vane rotor and the second shaft.

In the valve timing adjusting device configured as described above, the hydraulic oil in the second hydraulic chamber is discharged to the drain space via the second control port and the first drain oil passage located on the drain space side. The hydraulic oil in the first hydraulic chamber is discharged to the drain space via the first control port, the drain port, and the second drain oil passage that are located on the second shaft side. That is, the hydraulic oil in either hydraulic chamber is discharged into the drain space on the opposite side of the second shaft with respect to the vane rotor. Therefore, there is no need to provide a discharge hole in the second shaft, and the shaft length of the second shaft can be shortened by the amount that there is no discharge hole.

Therefore, according to the present disclosure, it is possible to shorten the axial length of the second shaft, that is, the shaft to which the vane rotor is fixed, while providing the connecting oil passage in the shaft center portion of the spool of the oil passage switching valve.

The above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present disclosure will become more apparent from the following detailed description with reference to the accompanying drawings. The drawing
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a valve timing adjusting device according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II in FIG. 1, showing only the housing and the vane rotor; FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion III in FIG. 1, and shows the original position of the spool of the hydraulic switching valve, FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a state where the spool has moved a predetermined distance from the state of FIG. FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a state where the spool has moved a predetermined distance from the state of FIG. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a valve timing adjusting device according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure, and corresponds to FIG. 3 in the first embodiment.

Hereinafter, a plurality of embodiments of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings. In the embodiments, substantially the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.

(First embodiment)
A valve timing adjusting device according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure is shown in FIG. The valve timing adjusting device 10 adjusts the valve timing of an intake valve (not shown) that opens and closes the camshaft 12 by changing the rotational phase of the camshaft 12 with respect to the crankshaft 11 of the internal combustion engine. The valve timing adjusting device 10 is provided in a power transmission path from the crankshaft 11 to the camshaft 12. The crankshaft 11 corresponds to a drive shaft. The cam shaft 12 corresponds to a driven shaft.

First, a basic configuration of the valve timing adjusting device 10 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.

The valve timing adjusting device 10 includes a housing 13, a vane rotor 14, and an oil passage switching valve 15.

The housing 13 has a sprocket 16 and a case 17. The sprocket 16 is fitted to the end of the cam shaft 12. The camshaft 12 supports the sprocket 16 in a rotatable manner. The chain 18 is wound around the sprocket 16 and the crankshaft 11. The sprocket 16 rotates in conjunction with the crankshaft 11. The case 17 has a bottomed cylindrical shape, and an open end is fixed to the sprocket 16 by a bolt 19 while being combined with the sprocket 16. The case 17 forms a plurality of partition walls 20 protruding radially inward. In the center of the bottom of the case 17, an opening 21 that opens to a space outside the case 17 is formed. The opening 21 is included in a drain space 22 on the opposite side of the vane rotor 14 from the camshaft 12.

The vane rotor 14 includes a boss 23, a plurality of vanes 24, and a plate washer 25. The boss 23 has a cylindrical shape and is fixed to the end portion of the camshaft 12 by a sleeve bolt 26. The vane 24 protrudes radially outward from the boss 23. A space defined between the partition walls 20 of the case 17 is partitioned into a retard chamber 27 and an advance chamber 28 by a vane 24. The retard chamber 27 corresponds to a first hydraulic chamber and is located on one side in the circumferential direction with respect to the vane 24. The advance chamber 28 corresponds to a second hydraulic chamber and is located on the other side in the circumferential direction with respect to the vane 24. The plate washer 25 has a separate member from the boss 23 and the vane 24, and is fastened to the camshaft 12 together with the boss 23 by a sleeve bolt 26. The vane rotor 14 rotates relative to the housing 13 in the retard direction or the advance direction according to the hydraulic pressure in the retard chamber 27 and the advance chamber 28.

The oil passage switching valve 15 is provided at the center of the vane rotor 14 and includes a sleeve bolt 26 and a spool 29.

The sleeve bolt 26 is a half-screw type bolt, inserted into the vane rotor 14 from the drain space 22 side, and screwed into the camshaft 12. The sleeve bolt 26 forms a sleeve 32 between the head portion 30 and the screw portion 31. The sleeve 32 is formed in a cylindrical shape so as to extend in the axial direction at the center of the vane rotor 14. The sleeve 32 passes through the boss 23 and is inserted into a bottomed hole 33 that opens at the end surface of the cam shaft 12. The sleeve 32 has various ports penetrating in the radial direction.

The spool 29 moves in the axial direction in the bottomed cylindrical spool housing hole 34 of the sleeve 32. A stopper plate 35 is fitted on the open end side of the spool accommodation hole 34. The spool 29 is biased toward the stopper plate 35 by a spring 36. The axial position of the spool 29 is determined by the balance between the urging force of the spring 36 and the pressing force of the linear solenoid 37 provided on the opposite side of the spool 29 with respect to the stopper plate 35. The spool 29 selectively connects the ports of the sleeve 32 according to the axial position.

The oil passage switching valve 15 connects the oil pump 47 and the retard chamber 27, connects the advance chamber 28 and the drain space 22, and connects the oil pump 47 and the advance chamber 28. However, it operates in a second operation state in which the retard chamber 27 and the drain space 22 are connected and a holding state in which both the retard chamber and the advance chamber 28 are closed. In the first operating state, the working oil is discharged from the advance chamber 28 while being supplied to the retard chamber 27. In the second operating state, the hydraulic oil is discharged from the retarded angle chamber 27 while the hydraulic oil is supplied to the advanced angle chamber 28. In the holding state, the hydraulic oil in the retard chamber 27 and the advance chamber 28 is held.

The valve timing adjusting device 10 configured as described above sets the oil passage switching valve 15 to the first operating state when the rotational phase of the cam shaft 12 is on the advance side of the target value. As a result, the vane rotor 14 rotates relative to the housing 13 in the retard direction, and the rotational phase of the cam shaft 12 changes toward the retard side.

Further, when the rotational phase of the camshaft 12 is retarded from the target value, the valve timing adjusting device 10 sets the oil passage switching valve 15 in the second operating state. As a result, the vane rotor 14 rotates relative to the housing 13 in the advance direction, and the rotational phase of the cam shaft 12 changes toward the advance side.

Further, when the rotational phase of the camshaft 12 matches the target value, the valve timing adjusting device 10 sets the oil passage switching valve 15 in the holding state. Thereby, the rotational phase of the cam shaft 12 is maintained.

Next, the detailed configuration of the oil passage switching valve 15 and the peripheral oil passage of the valve timing adjusting device 10 will be described with reference to FIGS.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the sleeve 32 has a supply port 40, a drain port 41, a first control port 42, a second control port 43, and a first drain oil passage 44 in order from the camshaft 12 side. is doing. The supply port 40 communicates with the discharge port of the oil pump 47 via

supply oil passages

45 and 46. The drain port 41 communicates with the drain space 22 via the second drain oil passage 50. The first control port 42 communicates with the retard chamber 27 via the retard oil passage 48 of the vane rotor 14. The second control port 43 communicates with the advance chamber 28 via the advance oil passage 49 of the vane rotor 14. The first drain oil passage 44 has an annular gap between the sleeve bolt 26 and the spool 29 and communicates with the drain space 22.

The camshaft 12 includes a supply oil passage 45 penetrating in the radial direction, an annular groove 51 provided at the opening end of the bottomed hole 33, and a notch 52 extending radially outward from the annular groove 51. . The supply oil passage 45 is provided at a position away from the sprocket 16 in the axial direction, and is connected to an oil pump 47 via a supply oil passage 46 provided in, for example, a cylinder head. The annular groove 51 and the notch 52 are provided on the vane rotor 14 side with respect to the supply oil passage 45 and at the same axial position as the sprocket 16 and open to the vane rotor 14 side.

The boss 23 has a through hole 53 penetrating in the axial direction. The circumferential position of the through hole 53 is the same as the circumferential position of the notch 52. Further, at least a part of the through hole 53 overlaps the notch 52 in the radial direction. Thereby, the first end of the through hole 53 communicates with the notch 52.

The plate washer 25 has a notch 54 that extends radially inward. The circumferential position of the notch 54 is the same as the circumferential position of the through hole 53. Further, the notch 54 is at least partially overlapped with the through hole 53 in the radial direction. Thereby, the notch 54 communicates with the second end of the through hole 53.

The second drain oil passage 50 has a front half portion having an annular groove 51 and a notch 52 formed in the cam shaft 12, and a rear half portion having a through hole 53 and a notch 54 formed in the vane rotor 14. Yes. In the present embodiment, the second drain oil passage 50 is provided across the cam shaft 12 and the vane rotor 14.

The spool 29 has a bottomed cylindrical member 55 and a plug member 56.

The bottomed cylindrical member 55 forms a cylindrical part 57 provided coaxially with the sleeve 32 and a bottom part 58 located on the camshaft 12 side. As shown in FIG. 3, the bottomed cylindrical member 55 passes through the intermediate position shown in FIG. 4 from the position where the cylindrical portion 57 abuts against the stopper plate 35, and as shown in FIG. It can move in the axial direction to a position where it abuts the bottom surface.

Further, the bottomed cylindrical member 55 forms a first partition part 59, a second partition part 60, a third partition part 61, and a fourth partition part 62 in order from the bottom part 58 side. Each partition portion is an annular protrusion that protrudes radially outward from the cylindrical portion 57 or the bottom portion 58. The threaded portion 31 of the sleeve bolt 26 has a through hole 63 extending in the axial direction. The first partition part 59 partitions between the through hole 63 and the supply port 40 in the space defined by the bottom surface of the spool accommodation hole 34 and the bottomed cylindrical member 55. The second partition 60 partitions the supply port 40 and the drain port 41 in the space defined by the sleeve 32 and the bottomed cylindrical member 55. The third partition portion 61 partitions the space between the drain port 41 and the first control port 42 in the space defined by the sleeve 32 and the bottomed cylindrical member 55, or the first control port 42 and the second control port 42. The port 43 is partitioned. The fourth partition portion 62 partitions the space between the first control port 42 and the second control port 43 in the space defined by the sleeve 32 and the bottomed cylindrical member 55, or the second control port 43 and the second control port 43. A partition with the 1 drain oil passage 44 is partitioned.

In addition, the bottomed cylindrical member 55 has a connection oil passage 64 provided in the shaft center portion so as to connect the supply port 40 to either the first control port 42 or the second control port 43 in accordance with the axial position. Have. The connection oil passage 64 includes an axial hole 65, an inlet hole 66 penetrating radially outward from the axial hole 65 between the first partition part 59 and the second partition part 60, and a third partition part 61. And an outlet hole 67 penetrating radially outward from the axial hole 65 between the first partition part 62 and the fourth partition part 62. The inlet hole 66 communicates with the supply port 40 regardless of the axial position of the spool 29. The outlet hole 67 communicates with the first control port 42 at the axial position of the spool 29 shown in FIG. 3, communicates with the second control port 43 at the axial position of the spool 29 shown in FIG. The spool 29 does not communicate with either the first control port 42 or the second control port 43 at the axial position of the spool 29 shown.

As shown in FIG. 3, the plug member 56 is press-fitted into the open end of the cylindrical portion 57 of the bottomed cylindrical member 55. The plug member 56 and the bottomed cylindrical member 55 are provided integrally, and move together in the axial direction when pressed by the linear solenoid 37.

A check valve 73 having a valve body 71 and a spring 72 is provided in the axial hole 65 of the connecting oil passage 64. The valve body 71 has a spherical shape and can be seated on and separated from a valve seat 74 formed on the inner wall of the axial hole 65. The spring 72 urges the valve body 71 toward the valve seat 74. When the valve body 71 is seated on the valve seat 74 as shown by a solid line in FIGS. 3 to 5, the check valve 73 prevents the flow of hydraulic oil from the outlet hole 67 toward the inlet hole 66 in the connection oil passage 64. On the other hand, the check valve 73 allows the flow of hydraulic oil from the inlet hole 66 toward the outlet hole 67 when the valve body 71 is separated from the valve seat 74 as shown by a two-dot chain line in FIGS.

As shown in FIG. 3, the spool 29 is in the axial position when it is in contact with the stopper plate 35, and the axial position corresponding to the second operating state is the original position. When the axial position of the spool 29 is the original position, the supply port 40 can communicate with the second control port 43 via the connection oil passage 64, and the first control port 42 communicates with the drain port 41. At this time, when the hydraulic oil is supplied from the supply port 40 to the connection oil passage 64, the check valve 73 is opened by the fluid pressure of the hydraulic oil, and the supply port 40 and the second control port 43 communicate with each other. As a result, the hydraulic oil in the supply oil passage 45 is supplied to the advance chamber 28 via the supply port 40, the connection oil passage 64, the second control port 43, and the advance oil passage 49. The hydraulic oil in the retard chamber 27 is discharged to the drain space 22 via the retard oil passage 48, the first control port 42, the drain port 41, and the second drain oil passage 50.

When the spool 29 moves from the original position by a predetermined distance from the state shown in FIG. 3, the supply port 40, the drain port 41, the first control port 42 and the second control port 43 are disconnected from each other. Is done. As a result, the hydraulic oil in the retard chamber 27 and the advance chamber 28 is retained.

When the spool 29 moves from the state of FIG. 4 by a predetermined distance as shown in FIG. 5, the supply port 40 can communicate with the first control port 42 via the connection oil passage 64, and the second control port 43 The first drain oil passage 44 communicates. At this time, when hydraulic oil is supplied from the supply port 40 to the connection oil passage 64, the check valve 73 is opened by the fluid pressure of the hydraulic oil, and the supply port 40 and the first control port 42 communicate with each other. As a result, the hydraulic oil in the supply oil passage 45 is supplied to the retard chamber 27 via the supply port 40, the connection oil passage 64, the first control port 42 and the retard oil passage 48. Further, the hydraulic oil in the advance chamber 28 is discharged to the drain space 22 via the second control port 43 and the first drain oil passage 44.

As described above, the valve timing adjusting device 10 according to the first embodiment includes the housing 13, the vane rotor 14, the sleeve 32, and the spool 29. The sprocket 16 of the housing 13 is fitted to the end of the cam shaft 12 and is rotatably supported by the cam shaft 12. The sleeve 32 includes a supply port 40, a drain port 41, a first control port 42, a second control port 43, and a first drain oil passage 44 in order from the camshaft 12 side. The spool 29 has a connection oil passage 64 provided in the shaft center portion so as to connect the supply port 40 to the first control port 42 or the second control port 43 in accordance with the axial position. The drain port 41 is connected to the drain space 22 via a second drain oil passage 50 provided across the vane rotor 14 and the cam shaft 12.

In the valve timing adjusting device 10 configured as described above, the hydraulic oil in the advance chamber 28 flows through the drain space 22 via the second control port 43 and the first drain oil passage 44 located on the drain space 22 side. To be discharged. Further, the hydraulic oil in the retard chamber 27 is discharged to the drain space 22 via the first control port 42, the drain port 41, and the second drain oil passage 50 located on the camshaft 12 side. That is, the hydraulic oil in either hydraulic chamber is discharged to the drain space 22 on the opposite side of the vane rotor 14 from the camshaft 12. Therefore, it is not necessary to provide a discharge hole between the bearing portion 75 that supports the cam shaft 12 and the housing 13 in the cam shaft 12, and the shaft length of the cam shaft 12 can be shortened by the amount of no discharge hole.

Therefore, according to the first embodiment, the axial length of the camshaft 12 can be shortened while the connection oil passage 64 is provided in the shaft center portion of the spool 29 of the oil passage switching valve 15.

Here, let us consider the comparative form. In the comparative form, the sleeve of the oil passage switching valve has a supply port, a first drain port, a first control port, a second control port, and a second drain port in order from the camshaft side. The hydraulic fluid that passes through the first drain port is discharged to the outside through a discharge hole that opens in the outer peripheral surface of the cam shaft. The discharge hole is provided at a position in the axial direction away from a portion (cam shaft fitting portion) of the housing that is fitted to the cam shaft. In such a comparative form, when the length of the cam shaft fitting portion changes depending on the model, the oil path switching valve is individually set to match the axial position of the first drain port of the sleeve and the discharge hole of the cam shaft. Must design. Therefore, there is a possibility that it is difficult to share the oil path switching valve among the models.

On the other hand, in the first embodiment, it is not necessary to provide a discharge hole in the cam shaft 12. Therefore, even if the length of the cam shaft fitting portion changes depending on the model, it is not necessary to change the axial position of the drain port. Therefore, it is easy to share the oil path switching valve among the models.

In the first embodiment, the second drain oil passage 50 includes a front half portion having an annular groove 51 and a notch 52 formed in the cam shaft 12, and a through hole 53 and a notch 54 formed in the vane rotor 14. And having a second half.

By configuring the second drain oil passage 50 in this way, the vane rotor 14 need only be provided with the through hole 53 and the notch 54 penetrating in the axial direction. Therefore, the physique in the axial direction of the valve timing adjusting device 10 can be reduced.

(Second Embodiment)
In the second embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in FIG. 6, the second drain oil passage 80 has an annular groove 82 formed in the vane rotor 81, a notch 83, a through hole 84, and a notch 54. .

Thus, even in the second embodiment in which the second drain oil passage 80 is provided only in the vane rotor 81, the same effect as that of the first embodiment can be obtained.

In the second embodiment, it is not necessary to provide the second drain oil passage 80 in the cam shaft 85. Therefore, the manufacturing cost of the cam shaft 85 can be reduced.

(Other embodiments)
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the second drain oil passage may have an annular groove formed in the camshaft or the vane rotor and a through hole formed in the vane rotor. That is, the notch is not formed, and the annular groove and the through hole may directly communicate with each other.

In other embodiments of the present disclosure, the vane rotor may have a plurality of members. In that case, the 2nd drain oil way may have a hole etc. which each member has.

In other embodiments of the present disclosure, a plate washer may not be provided.

In other embodiments of the present disclosure, a check valve may not be provided in the connection oil passage of the spool.

In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the first hydraulic chamber may be an advance chamber and the second hydraulic chamber may be a retard chamber.

In other embodiments of the present disclosure, the housing may have more than two members.

In other embodiments of the present disclosure, the external teeth around which the chain is wound may be provided anywhere on the housing. That is, the portion of the housing that fits into the camshaft may not be a sprocket.

In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the housing and the crankshaft may be connected by another transmission member such as a belt instead of the chain.

In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the vane rotor may be fixed to the end of the crankshaft, and the housing may rotate in conjunction with the camshaft.

In other embodiments of the present disclosure, the outlet hole of the connection oil passage may communicate with both the first control port and the second control port only slightly in the holding state.

In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the valve timing adjusting device may adjust the valve timing of the exhaust valve of the internal combustion engine.

The present disclosure is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be implemented in various forms without departing from the spirit of the disclosure.

Although the present disclosure has been described with reference to the embodiments, it is understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the embodiments and structures. The present disclosure includes various modifications and modifications within the equivalent range. In addition, various combinations and forms, as well as other combinations and forms including only one element, more or less, are within the scope and spirit of the present disclosure.

Claims

A valve timing adjusting device that is provided in a power transmission path for transmitting power from a drive shaft (11) of an internal combustion engine to a driven shaft (12) and adjusts a valve timing of a valve that is driven to open and close by the driven shaft,
When one of the drive shaft and the driven shaft is a first axis and the other of the drive shaft and the driven shaft is a second axis,
A housing (13) that rotates in conjunction with the first shaft, engages with an end of the second shaft, and is rotatably supported by the second shaft;
A vane fixed to the end of the second shaft and dividing the internal space of the housing into a first hydraulic chamber (27) on the first circumferential side and a second hydraulic chamber (28) on the second circumferential side. (24), a vane rotor (14) that rotates relative to the housing in accordance with the pressure of hydraulic oil supplied to the first hydraulic chamber and the second hydraulic chamber;
A supply port (40) provided in the center of the vane rotor and communicating in turn from the second shaft side to the supply oil passage (45) of the second shaft, opposite the second shaft with respect to the vane rotor A drain port (41) communicating with the drain space (22) in the first control port (42) communicating with the first hydraulic chamber, a second control port (43) communicating with the second hydraulic chamber, and A sleeve (32) having a first drain oil passage (44) communicating with the drain space;
A connecting oil passage (64) provided in an axial center portion so as to move in the axial direction inside the sleeve and connect the supply port to the first control port or the second control port according to the axial position And connecting the second control port and the first drain oil passage while connecting the supply port and the first control port when supplying hydraulic oil to the first hydraulic chamber, A spool (29) for connecting the first control port and the drain port while connecting the supply port and the second control port when supplying hydraulic oil to the hydraulic chamber;
With
The said drain port is a valve timing adjustment apparatus connected to the said drain space via the 2nd drain oil path (50, 80) provided in the said vane rotor or straddling the said vane rotor and the said 2nd axis | shaft.
The valve according to claim 1, wherein the second drain oil passage (50) includes a front half (51, 52) provided on the second shaft and a rear half (53, 54) provided on the vane rotor. Timing adjustment device.
The valve timing adjusting device according to claim 1, wherein the second drain oil passage (80) is provided only in the vane rotor.