WO2016162329A1 - Method for transfer of information in a wireless cellular network - Google Patents
Method for transfer of information in a wireless cellular network Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016162329A1 WO2016162329A1 PCT/EP2016/057417 EP2016057417W WO2016162329A1 WO 2016162329 A1 WO2016162329 A1 WO 2016162329A1 EP 2016057417 W EP2016057417 W EP 2016057417W WO 2016162329 A1 WO2016162329 A1 WO 2016162329A1
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- system information
- sib1
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- broadcast channel
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 80
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 80
- 101150096310 SIB1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 26
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 11
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/02—Access restriction performed under specific conditions
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
- H04W16/24—Cell structures
- H04W16/26—Cell enhancers or enhancement, e.g. for tunnels, building shadow
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
- H04W28/0215—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control based on user or device properties, e.g. MTC-capable devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/16—Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/06—Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/70—Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/08—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
- H04W48/10—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery using broadcasted information
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/08—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
- H04W48/12—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery using downlink control channel
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
- H04W72/53—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on regulatory allocation policies
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
- H04W74/002—Transmission of channel access control information
- H04W74/006—Transmission of channel access control information in the downlink, i.e. towards the terminal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04W8/00—Network data management
- H04W8/18—Processing of user or subscriber data, e.g. subscribed services, user preferences or user profiles; Transfer of user or subscriber data
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04W8/22—Processing or transfer of terminal data, e.g. status or physical capabilities
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W8/00—Network data management
- H04W8/22—Processing or transfer of terminal data, e.g. status or physical capabilities
- H04W8/24—Transfer of terminal data
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for transmitting information from a base station to a user equipment.
- the invention also pertains to a base station using said method.
- the invention further relates to a user equipment configured to receive information transmitted using said method.
- MTC machine-type communication devices
- SIB system information blocks
- MTC devices dedicated for MTC devices
- SIGBs system information blocks dedicated for MTC devices
- System information is known to be distributed in different system information blocks, which are transmitted during one broadcast channel modification period.
- MTC devices are separated in low complexity and low complexity devices with Enhanced Coverage UEs.
- Low complexity is achieved by placing in bandwidth reception capabilities lower demands than for normal devices, i.e. those devices are only required to receive 1 ,4MHz radio frequency bandwidth.
- the low complexity devices for enhanced coverage are characterized that they are receiving or transmitting information in a repetitive manner and the receiver performing coherent average so that additional reception gain is achieved i.e. these are also low complexity devices applying coverage enhancements techniques.
- 3GPP TR 36.888 V12.0.0 which content is incorporated here by reference.
- Both of these types of devices address different use cases and hence place different burdens on the SIB handling. It is in particular preferable to address both types of devices with one common set of M-SIBs.
- the enhanced coverage devices typically considered as meters are static/semi-static and gain their enhanced coverage by repetitive reading of the related information. This is also applicable for the SIBs itself.
- the number of repetitions for enhanced coverage may be very high, which leads to high latencies for receiving of all system information in an UE. Times of 10,24s are assumed to be acceptable for these devices.
- SIB1 needs to be read in order to know if in at least one of the other system information blocks a change has happened, which is indicated by the so-called BCCH value tag.
- BCCH value tag For enhanced coverage devices it is by now a challenge to successfully decode the SIB1 during one broadcast channel modification period. However, it is not only the latency but also the corresponding reading time and consequently the battery consumption which causes an inappropriate operation of such devices. In particular repetitive reading during operation for e.g. acquiring the BCCH value tag or even the entire SIB structure leads to additional power consumption. This is in particular true in case of SIB reading operations of the UEs which are in vain, due to the fact that the SIB1 -reading could not be finished during the broadcast channel modification period.
- a method for transmitting system information from a base station to a user equipment according to claim 1 it is further suggested according to a second aspect of the invention a base station according to claim 7. Additionally it is suggested according to a third aspect of the invention a user equipment according to claim 12.
- the first aspect it is proposed a method for transmitting system information from a base station to a user equipment, the user equipment being a limited-bandwidth device, camping on the base station,
- system information are divided in a plurality of system information blocks, which are at least once transmitted during one broadcast channel modification period, the method comprising the step of
- the first system information block comprising at least
- each other of the plurality of system information blocks is larger in size than the first system information block.
- the invention is based on the commonly known architecture of wireless cellular networks according to technology standards like GSM, UMTS and LTE.
- the base stations resp. NodeB or eNodeB, transmit in a dedicated broadcast channel a defined collection of system information to the user equipments which are operating with the respective base station. This operation relationship is called camping on a base station.
- UEs form a special class of devices - in particular machine type communication devices - which comprise fewer resources for operating in the wireless cellular network, and are generally operating in a different manner than mobile handsets.
- SIB System Information Blocks
- the SIB1 comprises according to the present definition up to 20 fields of information including the BCCH value tag. This BCCH value tag that allows for the UE to derive whether the content of one of the SIBs has changed. Based on that information the user equipment continues to read the rest of the system information blocks transmitted by the base station.
- the system information blocks are completely transmitted during a broadcast channel modification period.
- the broadcast channel modification period is typically configured by the wireless cellular network in relationship to paging cycle and a predefined coefficient which takes values of the power of 2. Based on that the broadcast channel modification period may take values between 0,64 and 40,96 seconds, like it is shown in following table.
- the UE is able to derive the beginning and duration of the broadcast channel modification period from network specific information like the paging cycle and the received system frame number (SFN).
- network specific information like the paging cycle and the received system frame number (SFN).
- the reading time is larger than the broadcast channel modification period.
- the second situation means, that when the SIB1 is read, the next broadcast channel modification period is reached, and therefore the information from the SIB1 may already be outdated.
- the table above indicates that only for a minority of configurations the broadcast channel modification period is long enough for reading a full SIB1 for enhanced coverage devices.
- M-SIB1 a so-called M-SIB1 , which can be received by enhanced coverage devices faster and would help to meet cost and power saving targets of MTC devices much better. It is therefore envisaged to focus for the M-SIB1 on the absolute minimum content. Further it is preferable to address both types, the enhanced coverage devices and the common limited-bandwidth devices with the same type of M-SIBs.
- the M-SIB1 comprises a broadcast channel change notification tag. This tag indicates to the UE that compared to the last reading of the system information a change occurred in at least one of the SIBs.
- the broadcast channel change notification tag corresponds to the mentioned BCCH value tag.
- the broadcast channel change notification tag simply comprises a binary value indicating if a change has happened.
- the M-SIB1 comprises a barring indication flag for limited-bandwidth devices. This flag indicates to the UE, whether reading is sensible at all for a MTC-device. Barring indications are important for network operators to push certain devices - in this case MTC-devices - from operating with the currently active base station, in order to maintain stability of the wireless cellular network. It is important that addressed UEs react without remarkable delay. Hence it is advantageous to put the barring indication flag into the M-SIB1 .
- the M-SIB1 is the system information block of the plurality of system information blocks with the smallest size. All other information necessary to be read are distributed over the rest of the system information blocks.
- the first system information block further comprises a next broadcast change occurrence notification tag.
- the new M-SIB1 is enhanced by another element.
- the next broadcast change occurrence notification tag provides for the receiving UE a prediction on when a change on the SIBs is expected. Hence the UE can estimate how many time and resources it can spend on reading the current system information blocks, or better wait until the next change is supposed to occur.
- the UE is able to judge how many repetitive receptions of the system information or a certain SIB it requires to finish, with the information given in the suggested next broadcast change occurrence notification tag it is possible to decide if the UE continues reading or delays the reading until the next content change in the SIBs.
- next broadcast change occurrence notification tag comprises a number of broadcast channel modification periods.
- the UE knows the number of broadcast channel modification periods it can spend to read the system information. For this the duration of the broadcast channel modification period is needed for the UE, which can be derived from the paging cycle and the SFNs.
- Another simpler - and bitwise smaller - way would be to indicate the next broadcast change modification tag by a flag, which indicates if in the next x broadcast change modification periods a content change is expected, whereby the x is a defined constant or a value which is provided by means of the system information.
- said first system information block further comprises an indication relating to at least one other of said plurality of system information blocks.
- the M-SIB1 indicates in particular to the receiving UE where at least one other system information block is situated.
- This information is preferably provided by means of system frame number (SFN) resp. an offset of SFN modulo paging period.
- SFN system frame number
- this indication refers to a SIB resp. M-SIB where a content change has happened compared to previous transmissions.
- the repetition or interleaving scheme of other SIBs is provided to the UE, wherein the UE figures out how often and in which order the different SIBs are transmitted.
- the UE gets more detailed information and has the possibility to only read the necessary SIBs in particular those where a content change has happened.
- the minimum broadcast channel modification period for limited- bandwidth devices is configured to last at least 10,24 seconds.
- This embodiment basically suggests increasing the broadcast channel modification period. This is in particular advantageous for enhanced coverage devices, and makes sure that these devices are able to read all system information blocks during a broadcast channel modification period.
- the main reason for the current development in the opposite direction was by now, that an MTC access barring would with the SIB-structure of the prior art lead to a very slow reaction of the UEs, which means up to >10 seconds.
- the access barring of MTC devices is a security mechanism of the wireless cellular networks in order to assure stability of the network, such times, which directly correlate with the broadcast channel modification period, are not acceptable. Hence an increase of the broadcast channel modification period was not feasible.
- the M-SIB1 is transmitted multiple times during a broadcast channel modification period.
- the M-SIB1 is the M-SIB which has the largest number of repetitions from all M-SIBs during a broadcast channel modification period.
- system information has associated a validity period, wherein the validity period for system information relating to limited-bandwidth devices is longer than for system information relating to non-limited-bandwidth devices.
- the user equipment receives an indication how long the received system information, when no change occurs, is supposed to stay valid. Upon return from out of coverage a UE needs to judge if the previously read and stored system information messages are still valid.
- the validity period was in particular predefined by the standards as a constant, in particular of 3 hours.
- This second validity period is characterized that it is longer than the first validity period for non-limited-bandwidth devices, in particular mobile handsets.
- a feasible value for the second validity period would be 24 hours.
- the limited-bandwidth devices may - when it is operating in idle mode without any additional transmissions are receptions in between - wait this time until it wakes up and read the M-SIB1 .
- a UE like a metering device is configured to send its data once per day or less than a day, with the first validity period it needed to read for each transmissions the full SIBs.
- the proposed enhancement of the validity period for limited-bandwidth devices for a good share of transmissions the system information needs not to be carried out, but can be retrieved from stored values. This is advantageous for limited-bandwidth devices in terms of power saving.
- an indication on the maximum of at least one of the validity periods is signaled as part of the system information.
- an indication of the maximum value is indicated as part of the system information, hence in one of the M-SIBs.
- this information is not supplied in the M-SIB1 in order not to increase the size of the M-SIB1 .
- the indication preferable comprises the number of hours, a certain class of validity periods, or any other indication relating to the envisaged validity period.
- a second subset validity period is associated to at least one system information block not being part of said subset of system information blocks.
- the second subset validity periods relate to the first subset validity period by a given fraction or multiplier.
- a system information block with frequent changes has a first subset validity period of 12 hours, while the second subset validity period for a group of less frequent changing system information blocks last twice of the first subset validity period.
- a base station being part of a wireless cellular network, comprising at least a transmitter, the base station being configured to divide system information for limited- bandwidth devices in a plurality of system information blocks and transmitted at least once during one broadcast channel modification period by means of the broadcast channel to a limited-bandwidth device, wherein the base station is further configured to:
- first system information block comprises at least:
- each other of the plurality of system information blocks is larger in size than the first system information block.
- the base station is part of a wireless cellular network.
- the wireless cellular network is in particular supporting long term evolution (LTE) standard, also known as a 4G-network.
- LTE long term evolution
- the same wireless cellular network comprises various radio access networks (RAN), like 2G, 3G and 4G and its respective wireless technology standards (GSM, EDGE, UMTS, HSDPA etc.), where a base station is assigned to one RAN.
- RAN radio access networks
- GSM EDGE
- UMTS Universal Mobile communications
- HSDPA wireless technology standards
- the base station comprises at least a processing unit and at least a memory unit, wherein computer programs are stored and executed in the processing unit, and carrying out the described operations of the proposed base station.
- This aspect of the invention shares the advantages of the first aspect.
- a user equipment configured for operating in camping relationship with a base station of a wireless cellular network,the user equipment being a limited-bandwidth device, further configured to receive a first system information block, comprising a part of system information being divided into a plurality of system information blocks, wherein the first system information block comprises at least
- each other of the plurality of system information blocks is larger in size than the first system information block.
- a user equipment is foreseen that is operating with a base station according to the second aspect of the invention.
- the user equipment is a device allowing wireless communication with the wireless cellular network and other user equipment operating in the same or other wireless cellular networks or in a landline network, like remote servers.
- the user equipment is a limited-bandwidth device, which applies in particular to machine type communication (MTC) devices, like meters, vending machines etc.
- MTC machine type communication
- a UE is composed of a controlling appliance and a communication unit, which comprises all necessary parts for wireless signaling from and to a base station. It further comprises a processing unit and at least a memory unit storing software programs for executing the operations. Further transmissions from the base stations are stored in such memory units.
- the transceiver of the communication unit gains the signals from the base station with sufficient power and is able to decode the transmitted messages.
- This aspect of the invention shares the advantages of the first and second aspect.
- a user equipment configured to decide about receive of at least one second system information block based on the information received in the first system information block.
- the user equipment decides based on the retrieved data from the M-SIB1 , if another M-SIB needs to be decoded. This is a reaction on the information provided with the M-SIB1 .
- the broadcast channel change notification tag indicates if a change in one of the M-SIBs has occurred. If the user equipment has stored a complete set of system information from a previous reading effort, and the validity period, in particular for limited-bandwidth devices, has not expired, then the rest of the M-SIBs does not need to be read and decoded, if the broadcast channel change notification tag indicates no change in the other M-SIBs. In particular when the broadcast channel change notification tag consists of the BCCH value tag, and the BCCH value tag equals the previously read and stored value, then the UE does not need to read the remaining M-SIBs of this broadcast channel modification period. This is advantageous for power saving reasons for the UE.
- this invention advantageously solves the depicted problem and suggests a change that makes possible the operation of enhanced coverage devices with the base stations in a manner complying with power consumption objectives.
- Fig. 1 represents schematically the transmissions of SIBs during a broadcast channel modification period according to the prior art
- Fig. 2 shows schematically the transmission of M-SIBs during a broadcast channel modification period according to a preferred embodiment of present invention.
- Fig. 3 represents a first flow chart representing the process flow of a first embodiment of the invention
- Fig. 4 represents a second flow chart representing the process flow of a second embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 1 shows in a time diagram 1 the transmission of system information blocks (SIBs) in a broadcast channel modification period 3 by one base station.
- SIBs system information blocks
- FIG. 1 shows in a time diagram 1 the transmission of system information blocks (SIBs) in a broadcast channel modification period 3 by one base station.
- SIBs system information blocks
- FIG. 1 shows in a time diagram 1 the transmission of system information blocks (SIBs) in a broadcast channel modification period 3 by one base station.
- SIBs system information blocks
- SFN system frame number
- the first SIB SIB1 holds a couple of information for the user equipment which are camping on the respective base station.
- One of the information in the SIB1 is the BCCH value tag VT. This is typically a number which is incremented by one for each change of a SIBx resp. SIB1 .
- the BCCH value tag VT stays constant, this indicates to the receiving UEs that no change has happened on any of the SIBs.
- the UE starts reading amidst the broadcast channel modification period 3(n), as it is indicate with arrow 2'. Due to the required duration the full retrieval of SIB1 crosses boundary 4", hence does not finish in broadcast channel modification period 3(n). Due to that the UE needs to restart reading of SIB1 , as the BCCH value tag VT might have changed in the next broadcast channel modification period 3(n+1 ) - which is actually the case.
- FIG. 2 shows a similar time diagram 1 indicating a preferred embodiment of the invention.
- the first improvement is the enlarged broadcast channel modification period 3(n), which allows longer time for enhanced coverage devices to read the SIBs.
- SIBs dedicated for MTC devices are foreseen, that is here the M-SIB1 and M-SIBx indicating the rest of the M-SIBs.
- M-SIB1 is much shorter in size and hence in time to be read than it is known. It is preferably repeated more frequently during one broadcast channel modification period than other M-SIBx.
- the M-SIB1 consists of three fields: the MTC barring indicator Bl, the system information value tag VT and the system information modification flag IM, which may indicate an upcoming change of system information in one of the next broadcast channel modification periods 3(n+x).
- M-SIB1 The fields of M-SIB1 are summarized in following table:
- barred means the cell is barred for MTC device
- Arrow 2"' indicates the duration for reading the M-SIB1 for an enhanced coverage device. It can be seen that even start reading midst of the broadcast channel modification period 3(n) is concluded successfully within the broadcast channel modification period 3(n).
- the UE By receiving the M-SIB1 the UE has all relevant information and for the shown example knows that MTC devices are currently not barred, and during the next broadcast channel modification period 3(n+1 ) a change in at least one M-SIBx will happen, indicated through the specific M-SIB 5.
- the UE would not have to receive and decode the M-SIBx at all. Due to the MTC barring indicator at least M-SIB1 needed to be read should the UE plan any operation with the base station, in particular a data transmission.
- some limited-bandwidth devices do not necessarily need the SIB repetitions, in particular UEs like cash-machines for credit-cards or in parking lots, for which power consumption is a critical topic.
- the access time i.e. the latency caused by the SIB reading is very crucial as such UEs often are switched on and off by the application and hence it is the initial access time which affects the user experience.
- such machines are operated static or they are brought to other locations i.e. credit-card machines in taxis or restaurants.
- only a subset of these limited-bandwidth devices is configured to reliably access stored information. The rest needs to start again the whole reading process. This requires from the SIB structure that it has enough flexibility to allow for fast access.
- a value of 2,56sec should be feasible to acquire all information related to initial access from the M-SIBs. Such a value should lead to an overall system access time being in an order to operate also these devices in scenarios which are often switched On and Off and cannot rely on stored information.
- FIG. 3 shows a flow chart for a UE operating with a base station of reading the M-SIBs according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.
- the process starts in step S10 with a UE camping on a base station.
- the UE is a MTC device which is addressed by M-SIBs transmitted from a base station according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.
- a first decision step S1 1 it is checked if the UE is an enhanced coverage device.
- Enhanced coverage devices are in particular those situated in an area with only limited received signaling power.
- the decision if it is an enhanced coverage device may be done in situ due to the limited received signaling power.
- the enhanced coverage characteristic is activated by a command, e.g. an AT command.
- step S12 the process branches to step S12 and the UE simply reads the new M-SIB1 within one try.
- this amount of cycles is reduced in particular proportionally to the reduction of size. This is particular means that during the operation steps from step S13 to S15 most likely not broadcast channel modification period boundary appears.
- the received M-SIB1 is analyzed by the UE, that is the information fields are read out.
- the broadcast channel change notification tag comprises the BCCH value tag
- the UE needs to compare the determined value tag with a stored value tag of a previously read M-SIB1 within a previous broadcast channel modification period.
- the stored value is in particular replaced by the new value.
- the UE thus detects that at least one of the M-SIBx during this broadcast channel modification period has changed. Hence the UE continues reading the M-SIBx in step S17.
- the step S17 requires repetitions as well.
- the UE is able in step S17 to read the data from a dedicated M-SIBx, which reduces the amount of reading cycles, hence also the amount of required energy for reading the changed M-SIBx.
- FIG. 4 shows in a flow chart another embodiment of present invention. It starts again in step S20 with a UE camping on a base station. Then it is read the M-SIB1 in step S21 . For simplification purposes the distinction between enhanced coverage devices and regular limited-bandwidth devices is omitted in this flow chart. However the steps shown in FIG. 3 are applicable to this process flow as well, which applies to later steps of reading an M-SIB as well. After the M-SIB1 is read, it is analyzed in step S22 that means the comprised fields are read out.
- step S23 If that analysis shows in the barring indication flag Bl that MTC devices are barred from operating with this base station, then in step S23 it is branched to step S24. This results in a termination of the operation of the UE with the base station. It is preferable to first check the barring indication before any other analysis is carried out by the UE.
- the process branched to steps S25.
- the M-SIB1 indicates an upcoming change of an M-SIBx by means of the next broadcast change occurrence notification tag.
- the UE can assume, that in the next broadcast channel modification period no other information are transmitted than in the current broadcast channel modification period and/or in a previous broadcast channel modification period and where the M-SIBx values are stored in a memory unit within the UE.
- the validity period of the system information For reverting to the M-SIBx values stored in the memory unit it is preferably considered the validity period of the system information.
- the respective validity period for the M-SIBs is to be taken into account. This is additionally true when the UE was deactivated and returns into operation.
- the M-SIBx indicates still the same BCCH value tag, the UE does not need to read the M-SIBx again, as long as the validity period is not expired.
- MTC devices such deactivation phases might last hours to days, a longer validity period than for mobile handset is advantageous and saves power resources at the MTC device.
- the subsequent steps are depending on other system information fields in the M-SIB1 , in particular the broadcast channel change notification tag. Hence the process flow shown in FIG. 3 is applicable here as well.
- next broadcast change occurrence notification tag indicate that in one of the following broadcast channel modification periods a content change in at least one of the M-SIBx is expected, then the process follows in step S26.
- the reading of the M-SIBx of the current broadcast channel modification period is preferably omitted, at it is expected that these information will be outdated in the next broadcast channel modification period.
- step S27 it is waited in step S27 until the next broadcast channel modification period starts.
- the UE knows, that the M-SIBx will provide at least one content change, it is nevertheless necessary to read first the M-SIB1 of the new broadcast channel modification period in step S28.
- the broadcast channel change notification tag will provide an incremented BCCH value tag. Nevertheless still a barring indication flag might require the UE to terminate the operation with this base station.
- an indication relating to the changed M-SIBx is preferably comprised in the M-SIB1 and allows for the UE to directly read only the changed M-SIBx.
- step S29 all or at least the changed M-SIBx of this broadcast channel modification period is read.
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