WO2016161787A1 - Minimization of drive test method and apparatus in connection state - Google Patents

Minimization of drive test method and apparatus in connection state Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016161787A1
WO2016161787A1 PCT/CN2015/091315 CN2015091315W WO2016161787A1 WO 2016161787 A1 WO2016161787 A1 WO 2016161787A1 CN 2015091315 W CN2015091315 W CN 2015091315W WO 2016161787 A1 WO2016161787 A1 WO 2016161787A1
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Prior art keywords
drive test
measurement
base station
terminal
message
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PCT/CN2015/091315
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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李大鹏
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2016161787A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016161787A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02Arrangements for optimising operational condition

Definitions

  • This paper relates to the field of minimizing drive test technology, and in particular to a method and device for minimizing drive test in a connected state.
  • the MDT function is classified into Management Based MDT (Management Based MDT) and Signaling Based MDT (Signaling Based MDT).
  • the management process of the management-based MDT is usually (in the case of the E-UTRAN system, the following is the same).
  • the OAM Operaational Maintenance or Network Management System
  • the signaling-based MDT activation process is performed by the OAM to send a Trace Session activation containing an MDT configuration to a Home Subscriber Server (HSS) to activate the MDT measurement of the specified UE.
  • HSS Home Subscriber Server
  • the register sends the MDT configuration information of the UE to the MME, and the MME sends the MDT configuration information of the UE to the eNB, and the eNB finally sends the MDT configuration information to the UE.
  • the signaling-based MDT usually uses an International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) or an International Mobile Station Equipment Identity (IMEI) to designate a certain UE, or add area information. Limit the choice of the UE.
  • the management-based MDT and signaling-based tracking activation message includes Trace Reference information from OAM, including Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) information, by mobile country code (Mobile) The country code (referred to as MCC) and the mobile network code (Mobile Network code, referred to as MNC).
  • PLMN Public Land Mobile Network
  • MCC mobile country code
  • MNC mobile network code
  • the MDT function can be divided into two working modes according to its working in idle state and working in connected state, specifically "Logged MDT” and "immediate MDT".
  • Recording minimized drive test means that the UE is in the radio resource control idle state (refer to the RRC_IDLE state for the E-UTRAN system; and includes the cell_paging channel state (CELL_PCH) and the UTRAN registration area_paging channel state (URA_PCH) for the UTRAN system) ).
  • the radio access network (RAN) command is received.
  • the radio access network (RAN) aggregates or directly forwards it to the TCE (Trace Collect). Equipment, tracking collection equipment).
  • the UE collects relevant measurement information in the RRC connection state (for the E-UTRAN system refers to the RRC_CONNECTED state; for the UTRAN system refers to the cell_dedicated channel state (CELL_DCH)) and actively reports when the report satisfies the reporting condition Uploaded to the Radio Access Network (RAN), the Radio Access Network (RAN) receives the report, aggregates or directly reports the report to the TCE.
  • RRC connection state for the E-UTRAN system refers to the RRC_CONNECTED state; for the UTRAN system refers to the cell_dedicated channel state (CELL_DCH)
  • CELL_DCH cell_dedicated channel state
  • MDT measurements are used to identify key aspects of network performance impact and to see if it is necessary to adjust network configuration parameters or network expansion. This function can be used to detect whether the quality of experience (QoE: Quality of Experience) of the UE meets the requirements of network planning when the network is deployed early or used on a large scale.
  • QoE Quality of Experience
  • Related Art Manual road test also has measurement work, but the cost of manual road test is high, and some specific areas cannot be fully measured by manual road test. Therefore, the MDT measurement uses a certain number of UEs to report the measured data when using the service, and provides the operator with statistically significant measurement data.
  • the MDT measurement configuration process can be further divided into two modes: immediate minimization of drive test and record minimization of drive test.
  • immediate minimization of drive test when the terminal is in the connected state, the base station sends the MDT configuration to the terminal, and the terminal starts the MDT measurement when entering the idle state, and notifies the base station to have the measurement data when the connection state is re-entered, and the base station indicates the data indication information. Get measurement records.
  • the base station uses the radio resource management measurement process of the related art.
  • the recording minimization of the drive test cannot be performed; but if the road test is minimized immediately, the measurement is performed by using the related technology radio resource measurement process to minimize the drive test, for the specific service such as MMTEL ( Measurements of voice and/or video communication in MultiMediaTelephony) cannot be implemented.
  • MMTEL Measurements of voice and/or video communication in MultiMediaTelephony
  • the related art immediate minimization technique does not support the measurement of voice and/or video communication in a specific service such as MMTEL on the base station side, and therefore it is necessary to provide a method of minimizing the drive test in the connected state.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method and apparatus for minimizing road test in a connected state to achieve minimized drive test in a connected state.
  • the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
  • a method for minimizing road test in a connected state comprising:
  • the base station obtains trigger information for minimizing the drive test
  • the base station acquires a measurement result that minimizes the drive test according to the trigger information of the minimized drive test;
  • the base station sends the measurement result to the tracking collection TCE device.
  • the step of the base station acquiring the trigger information for minimizing the drive test includes:
  • the base station receives trigger information that minimizes the drive test measurement request message.
  • the core network element is a mobile switching MSC server or a serving GPRS support node SGSN.
  • the step of receiving, by the base station, the service attribute configuration information corresponding to the type of the service transmitted by the evolved radio access bearer ERAB sent by the core network element includes:
  • the base station receives the service attribute configuration information corresponding to the type of the service transmitted by the ERAB sent by the core network element by using the S1 interface or the network management interface.
  • the step of the base station receiving the service attribute configuration information sent by the core network element by using the S1 interface includes:
  • the base station receives the service attribute configuration information by using an initial context setup message, a tracking initiation message, a new field in the ERAB management message, or a new S1 interface message.
  • the step of receiving, by the base station, the service attribute configuration information corresponding to the type of the service transmitted by the evolved radio access bearer ERAB sent by the core network element includes:
  • the base station receives the service attribute configuration information under any of the following conditions:
  • the method further includes:
  • the base station When receiving the service attribute configuration information, the base station further receives device information for performing a data collection operation.
  • the minimizing drive test measurement request message includes: service information of the measurement object and/or device information for performing a data collection operation.
  • the method before the step of the base station acquiring the measurement result of minimizing the drive test, the method further includes:
  • the base station determines, according to the service attribute configuration information, whether the service of the measurement object exists, and if so, obtains the measurement result of the minimized drive test; otherwise, after waiting for the service to start The measurement result of the minimized drive test is obtained again.
  • the step of the base station acquiring the measurement result of minimizing the drive test according to the trigger information of the minimized drive test includes:
  • the base station configuration terminal performs a minimization of the drive test in the connected state, and receives the measurement result of the minimized drive test fed back by the terminal, to obtain a measurement result that minimizes the drive test.
  • the step of the base station configuring the terminal to perform the minimization of the drive test in the connected state includes:
  • the base station queries, by using a system broadcast message, the terminal that supports the connection state to minimize the drive test; after determining that the terminal that supports the connection state to minimize the drive test, the base station minimizes the drive test to the support connection state.
  • the terminal sends a radio resource management measurement message, where the radio resource management measurement message includes: a preset test tag value; or
  • the base station sends a radio resource management measurement message to the terminal, where the radio resource management measurement message includes information that configures the terminal to perform a connection state minimization drive test.
  • the radio resource management measurement message further includes: service information of the measurement object and/or identifier information of the TCE.
  • the radio resource management measurement message includes: a newly added field of the RRC message and/or the radio resource management measurement message.
  • the step of the base station receiving the measurement result of the minimized drive test fed back by the terminal includes:
  • the measurement report After receiving the measurement report report request sent by the terminal, the measurement report is obtained from the terminal, and the measurement result of the minimized drive test is obtained from the measurement report.
  • a minimized drive test device in a connected state comprising a first acquisition module, a second acquisition module, and a transmission module, wherein:
  • the first acquiring module is configured to: obtain trigger information that minimizes drive test
  • the second obtaining module is configured to: obtain the measurement result of the minimized drive test according to the trigger information of the minimized drive test;
  • the sending module is configured to: send the measurement result to a tracking collection TCE device.
  • the first acquiring module is configured to obtain trigger information for minimizing the drive test according to the following manner:
  • the trigger information for minimizing the drive test measurement request message is received.
  • the first acquiring module is configured to receive the service attribute configuration information corresponding to the type of the service transmitted by the evolved radio access bearer ERAB sent by the core network element according to the following manner:
  • the first obtaining module is further configured to: when receiving the service attribute configuration information, receive device information for performing a data collection operation.
  • the minimizing drive test measurement request message includes: service information of the measurement object and/or device information for performing a data collection operation.
  • the device further includes a determining module, wherein:
  • the determining module is configured to: if the first acquiring module receives the service attribute configuration information, determine, according to the service attribute configuration information, whether the service of the measurement object exists; if yes, trigger the second acquiring module Obtaining the measurement result of the minimized drive test; otherwise, the second acquisition module is triggered to obtain the measurement result of the minimized drive test after waiting for the service to start.
  • the second obtaining module is configured to obtain the measurement result of the minimized drive test according to the trigger information of the minimized drive test according to the following manner:
  • the configuration terminal performs a minimization of the drive test in the connected state, and receives the measurement result of the minimized drive test fed back by the terminal, to obtain the measurement result of the minimized drive test.
  • the second obtaining module is configured to configure the terminal to perform minimization of the drive test in the connected state as follows:
  • the sending module is configured to send a radio resource management measurement message to the terminal, where the radio resource management measurement message includes information that configures the terminal to perform a connection state minimization drive test.
  • the second obtaining module is configured to receive the measurement result of the minimized drive test fed back by the terminal according to the following manner:
  • the measurement report After receiving the measurement report report request sent by the terminal, the measurement report is obtained from the terminal, and the measurement result of the minimized drive test is obtained from the measurement report.
  • the embodiment provided by the present invention obtains the minimization of the drive test result by minimizing the trigger information of the drive test, and sends the measurement result to the TCE to minimize the drive test in the connected state to minimize the acquisition.
  • the purpose of the road test is the minimization of the drive test result by minimizing the trigger information of the drive test, and sends the measurement result to the TCE to minimize the drive test in the connected state to minimize the acquisition.
  • the method of the embodiment of the present invention can support uplink and/or downlink measurement to meet the actual requirements of the MDT, and is applicable to the E-UTRAN and UTRAN systems, and is applicable to the management-based MDT and the signaling-based MDT.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for minimizing a drive test in a connected state according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 2 is a flow chart of signaling-based MDT triggering and performing MDT measurement by a base station side;
  • 3 is a flow chart of signaling-based MDT triggering and performing MDT measurement by a terminal side
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of an operation mode in which a terminal-side implementation of a connected state minimizes a drive test MDT based on a managed MDT;
  • FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of a minimized drive test device in a connected state according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for minimizing a drive test in a connected state according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method shown in Figure 1 includes:
  • Step S101 The base station acquires trigger information for minimizing the drive test.
  • Step S102 The base station acquires a measurement result that minimizes the drive test according to the trigger information of the minimized drive test.
  • Step S103 The base station sends the measurement result to the TCE device.
  • the method provided by the present invention obtains the measurement result of the minimization of the drive test by receiving the trigger information of the minimization drive test, and sends the measurement result to the TCE, thereby minimizing the drive test in the connected state, and achieving the minimum acquisition.
  • the purpose of the road test is the measurement result of the minimization of the drive test by receiving the trigger information of the minimization drive test, and sends the measurement result to the TCE, thereby minimizing the drive test in the connected state, and achieving the minimum acquisition.
  • Step 1 The core network element allocates the corresponding service attribute to the base station.
  • the core network element is an MME or an SGSN
  • the bearer is a type of service transmitted by an evolved radio access bearer (ERAB), that is, a service type of a service to be measured.
  • ERB evolved radio access bearer
  • the core network element can pass the non-access stratum.
  • the call type in the message (NAS) obtains the type of the bearer, originating MMTEL voice; if the video service of the MMTEL is carried, the call type is originating MMTEL video;
  • the configuration is an interface between the core network element and the base station, such as an S1 interface or a network management interface;
  • the base station may receive the service attribute by using a new field or a new S1 interface message in an initial context setup request message or a trace start message or an ERAB management message (ERAB setup message, etc.).
  • the sending time of the service attribute configuration includes one of the following:
  • the initial context establishment may simultaneously carry a minimized drive test request configuration and a service attribute configuration
  • the base station When the base station receives the service attribute configuration information, the base station further receives device information for performing a data collection operation, and further includes device information for performing a data collection operation; for example, the indication is whether the base station side collects data or the terminal side collects.
  • the data is also jointly collected by the base station side and the terminal side;
  • Step 2 If the measurement request message includes the base station side measurement indication, the base station performs the minimum path test in the connected state according to the configuration.
  • the base station checks whether the service of the measurement object exists, and if so, starts the measurement and ends the measurement when the measurement period ends, otherwise, the measurement is started after waiting for the service to start;
  • Step 3 The base station reports the measurement result to the TCE device.
  • the base station completes the minimization of the drive test operation by receiving the service attribute configuration information, and sends the operation result to the TCE device.
  • Step 1 The base station receives the minimized drive test measurement request message
  • the request message further includes service information of the measurement object.
  • the service information includes type information, and the service types such as voice, video, short message, and fax can be distinguished.
  • the message further includes device information for performing a data collection operation; for example, indicating whether the base station side collects data or the terminal side collects data or the base station side and the terminal side jointly collect data;
  • Step 2 If the measurement request message includes the terminal side measurement indication, the base station configures the terminal connection state to minimize the drive test by using an explicit or implicit method;
  • the base station queries, by using a system broadcast message, a terminal that supports a connection state to minimize drive test;
  • the base station After determining that there is a terminal supporting the connection state minimizing the drive test, the base station sends a radio resource management measurement message to the terminal that supports the connection mode minimization drive test, where the radio resource management measurement message includes a preset test flag. value;
  • the method is an implicit configuration method, and specifically includes:
  • the base station indicates, by the system broadcast message, that the base station supports the connected state to minimize the drive test
  • the terminal supporting the connection state minimizing the drive test saves the indication after receiving the indication.
  • the base station configures a radio resource management measurement message for the terminal, where the measured value is a special value;
  • the special value may be, for example, in the case that no measurement object is configured, the configuration parameter indicates that the measurement object is deleted, for example, Is that the message body is sent in the message but the message content is not configured;
  • the terminal calculates the service information of the measurement object according to the minimization of the drive test indication and the special value in the radio resource management measurement message.
  • the base station sends a radio resource management measurement message, where the radio resource management measurement message includes information that configures the terminal to perform a connection state minimization drive test.
  • the method is an explicit configuration method, specifically:
  • the base station configures the terminal to perform minimization of the road test in the connected state by using the radio resource management message
  • the message may be a newly added RRC message, and a new field of the radio resource management measurement message; the message includes service information of the measurement object;
  • the explicit configuration may also carry the TCE identifier reported by the terminal;
  • Step 3 The terminal performs the minimum drive test in the connected state according to the configuration.
  • the terminal determines, according to the call type in the non-access stratum message (NAS), the bearer carrying the measurement object service type;
  • NAS non-access stratum message
  • the terminal may record a call type in a non-access stratum message (NAS) when the call is initiated;
  • NAS non-access stratum message
  • the terminal starts the measurement and ends the measurement when the measurement period ends, otherwise the terminal waits for the service to start and starts the measurement;
  • Step 4 The terminal reports the minimized drive test result in the connected state, and is sent by the base station to the TCE device;
  • the terminal can report the new field of the measurement reporting to the new report.
  • Base station
  • the base station acquires the measurement report of the terminal through the UEInformation process in the connected state; for example, the base station may calculate the period measured by the terminal according to the configuration, acquire the measurement report at the end of the period, and the terminal saves when the connected state measurement report is not uploaded.
  • the measurement report indicates that the base station has a measurement report by using the radio resource management message when accessing the network, and the base station obtains the measurement report by using the UEInformation process, where the report includes the reported TCE identifier, and the base station sends the measurement result to the station according to the TCE identifier.
  • TCE equipment the base station obtains the measurement report of the terminal through the UEInformation process in the connected state; for example, the base station may calculate the period measured by the terminal according to the configuration, acquire the measurement report at the end of the period, and the terminal saves when the connected state measurement report is not uploaded.
  • the measurement report indicates that the base station has a measurement report by using the radio resource management message when accessing the network, and the base station obtains
  • the base station After receiving the measurement request for minimizing the measurement, the base station completes the minimization of the drive test by configuring the terminal, and obtains the measurement result from the terminal, and feeds back to the TCE device.
  • Step 1 The core network element allocates the corresponding service attribute to the base station.
  • the core network element is an MME or an SGSN
  • the bearer is a type of service transmitted by an evolved radio access bearer (ERAB), that is, a service type of a service to be measured.
  • ERB evolved radio access bearer
  • the core network element can pass the non-access stratum.
  • the call type in the message (NAS) obtains the type of the bearer, originating MMTEL voice; if the video service of the MMTEL is carried, the call type is originating MMTEL video;
  • the configuration is an interface between the core network element and the base station, such as an S1 interface or a network management interface;
  • the initial context setup request message or the trace start message or the ERAB management message may be added to the new field or the new S1 interface message.
  • the sending time of the service attribute configuration includes one of the following:
  • the initial context establishment may simultaneously carry a minimized drive test request configuration and a service attribute configuration
  • the message further includes device information for performing a data collection operation measured by the base station and/or the terminal; for example, the indication is whether the data is collected by the base station side or the data collected by the terminal side or jointly collected by the base station side and the terminal side;
  • Step 2 If the measurement request message includes a management-based terminal measurement indication, the base station configures the terminal connection state to minimize the drive test by using an explicit or implicit method;
  • the base station checks whether the terminal meets the measurement requirement by using the service attribute information of the terminal obtained in step 1. After the selection is completed, the base station configures the terminal connection state to minimize the road test by using an explicit or implicit method.
  • Step 3 The terminal performs a minimum path test in the connected state according to the configuration.
  • Step 4 The terminal reports the minimized drive test result in the connected state, and is sent by the base station to the TCE device;
  • the embodiment of the present invention receives the service attribute configuration information as a trigger condition, and then configures the terminal to perform measurement, and obtains the measurement result of the minimum drive test, which is the same as the method 2, and finally is sent to the TCE device. .
  • This example is used to illustrate how the base station implements connected state MDT measurement in the connection mode minimization of the road test based on signaling MDT.
  • the method may include the following processing steps:
  • Step S201 The network management system (EMS) triggers the minimization of the drive test, and sends a minimized drive test configuration message, such as a Trace Session Activation message, to a location register (HSS) network element, where the message includes a trigger to obtain a terminal MMTEL service voice service.
  • EMS network management system
  • HSS location register
  • Step S202 After the location register (HSS) retrieves the UE into the attached state, the minimum transmission is performed.
  • the configuration message is sent to the core network element where the UE is located;
  • the core network element is the MME; if it is the UTRAN network, the core network element is the SGSN or the MSC server; for example, when the core network element is the MME, the message carrying the MDT configuration is an update location response ( Update location answer) message, wherein the message contains a measurement request that triggers a delay in obtaining;
  • update location response Update location answer
  • Step S203 The core network element sends the minimization of the drive test configuration and the service attribute configuration to the access network element.
  • the access network element is an eNB
  • the message carrying the minimized drive test configuration is an Initial context setup request message, an ERAB setup message (ERAB setup) or a trace start (Trace). Start) message
  • the message carrying the minimized drive test configuration is a CN invoke trace message
  • the message includes a minimized drive test configuration and a service attribute configuration
  • Minimizing the drive test configuration includes measurement types, such as measuring packet loss, delay, etc.
  • the drive test configuration also includes a configuration such as a period
  • the service attributes include service types, such as MMTEL voice, video, short message, fax, and the like;
  • Step S204 The base station performs a connected state to minimize the drive test measurement according to the configuration.
  • the base station After receiving the MDT configuration, the base station checks the included service attribute requirement, and checks whether the bearer performs the service. If yes, the base station starts measurement according to the MDT route test configuration and ends the measurement when the measurement period ends, otherwise waits for the service to start. measuring.
  • Step S205 The base station reports the MDT measurement result.
  • the base station reports the packet loss rate measurement result of the terminal to the TCE (Trace Collection Entity).
  • This example is used to illustrate how to implement connected state MDT measurement in the connection mode minimization of the road test based on signaling MDT.
  • the method may include the following processing steps:
  • Step S201 The network management system (EMS) triggers the minimization of the drive test, and sends the minimized drive test configuration.
  • the Trace Session Activation message is sent to a location register (HSS) network element, where the message includes a measurement request for triggering acquisition of a terminal MMTEL service voice service, and the measurement requesting terminal side performs MDT measurement;
  • HSS location register
  • Step S202 After the location register (HSS) retrieves the UE into the attached state, it sends a minimized configuration message to the core network element where the UE is located.
  • HSS location register
  • the core network element is the MME; if it is the UTRAN network, the core network element is the SGSN or the MSC server; for example, when the core network element is the MME, the message carrying the MDT configuration is an update location response ( Update location answer) message, wherein the message contains a measurement request that triggers a delay in obtaining;
  • update location response Update location answer
  • Step S203 The core network element sends the minimization of the drive test configuration and the service attribute configuration to the access network element.
  • the access network element is an eNB
  • the message carrying the minimized drive test configuration is an Initial context setup request message, an ERAB setup message (ERAB setup) or a trace start (Trace). Start) message
  • the message carrying the minimized drive test configuration is a CN invoke trace message
  • the message includes a minimized drive test configuration and a service attribute configuration
  • Minimizing the drive test configuration includes measurement types, such as measuring packet loss, delay, etc.
  • the drive test configuration also includes a configuration such as a period
  • the service attributes include service types, such as MMTEL voice, video, short message, fax, and the like;
  • Step S2041 The base station configures the terminal connection state to minimize the drive test by using an explicit or implicit method.
  • the explicit method may include a new RRC message, and a new field of the radio resource management measurement message; the message includes the service information of the measurement object; the explicit configuration may also carry the TCE identifier reported by the terminal;
  • the RRC message of the connected MDT measurement may be added, and the message includes the service information of the measurement object, for example, the voice type of the MMTEL service, and may also carry the TCE identifier (ID) information;
  • ID TCE identifier
  • a new type of measConfig in the new radio resource management measurement message may be a conncted MDT type
  • Step S204 The terminal performs a minimum drive test measurement of the connected state according to the configuration.
  • the terminal determines, according to the call type in the non-access stratum message (NAS), the bearer carrying the measurement object service type;
  • NAS non-access stratum message
  • the terminal may record a call type in a non-access stratum message (NAS) when the call is initiated;
  • NAS non-access stratum message
  • the terminal starts the measurement and ends the measurement when the measurement period ends, otherwise the terminal waits for the service to start and starts the measurement.
  • Step S2042 The terminal reports the MDT measurement result.
  • the terminal may report the new field of the measurement reporting to the base station by using a new field.
  • the base station acquires the measurement report of the terminal through the UEInformation process in the connected state; for example, the base station may calculate the period measured by the terminal according to the configuration, acquire the measurement report at the end of the period, and the terminal saves when the connected state measurement report is not uploaded.
  • the measurement report indicates that the base station has a measurement report by using the radio resource management message when accessing the network, and the base station obtains the measurement report by using the UEInformation process, where the report includes the reported TCE identifier, and the base station may send the measurement result to the TCE identifier according to the TCE identifier.
  • the TCE device may calculate the period measured by the terminal according to the configuration, acquire the measurement report at the end of the period, and the terminal saves when the connected state measurement report is not uploaded.
  • the measurement report indicates that the base station has a measurement report by using the radio resource management message when accessing the network, and the base station obtains the measurement report by using the UEInformation process, where the report includes the reported TCE identifier,
  • Step S205 The base station reports the MDT measurement result.
  • the base station After the base station obtains the terminal measurement report, the base station reports the packet loss rate measurement result of the terminal to the TCE (Trace Collection Entity).
  • This example is used to illustrate how to implement MDT measurement in connected state in the minimized drive test based on the MDT-based connection state.
  • the method may include the following processing steps:
  • Step S301 The core network element sends the service attribute information of the terminal to the access network.
  • the bearer is a type of service transmitted by an evolved radio access bearer (ERAB), that is, a service type of a service to be measured.
  • ERB evolved radio access bearer
  • the core network element can pass the non-access stratum.
  • the call type in the message (NAS) obtains the type of the bearer, originating MMTEL voice; if the video service of the MMTEL is carried, the call type is originating MMTEL video;
  • the configuration is an interface between the core network element and the base station, such as an S1 interface or a network management interface;
  • the initial context setup request message or the trace start message or the ERAB management message may be added to the new field or the new S1 interface message.
  • the sending time of the service attribute configuration includes one of the following:
  • the initial context establishment may simultaneously carry a minimized drive test request configuration and a service attribute configuration
  • the message further includes an indication of the base station measurement and/or the terminal measurement; for example, the indication is whether the base station side collects data or the terminal side collects data, or the base station side and the terminal side jointly collect data.
  • the access network saves the information
  • Step S302 The network management system (EMS) triggers the minimization of the drive test, and sends the configuration request (minimize the drive test configuration message) to the access network network element, for example, an eNB or an RNC, through the southbound interface; the message includes obtaining the MMTEL. Minimize drive test measurement requirements in the service connection state;
  • EMS network management system
  • Step S303 The access network element selects an appropriate terminal, and sends an MDT configuration message to the terminal.
  • the access network eNB or the RNC selects an appropriate one according to the service information of the terminal obtained in step S301. Or multiple terminals; the access network sends the MDT configuration information and the service attribute information to the terminal through an explicit or implicit method;
  • the explicit method may include a new RRC message, and a new field of the radio resource management measurement message; the message includes the service information of the measurement object; the explicit configuration may also carry the TCE identifier reported by the terminal;
  • the RRC connection reconfiguration (RRCConnectionReconfiguration) message may be used.
  • the RRC message of the connected MDT measurement may be added.
  • the message includes the service information of the measurement object, for example, the voice type of the MMTEL service, and may also be carried. TCE identification (ID) information, etc.;
  • a new type of measConfig in the new radio resource management measurement message may be a conncted MDT type
  • Step S304 After the terminal accepts the minimization of the drive test configuration message, the terminal initiates a connection mode minimization of the drive test for the MMTEL service;
  • the terminal determines, according to the call type in the non-access stratum message (NAS), the bearer carrying the measurement object service type;
  • NAS non-access stratum message
  • the terminal may record a call type in a non-access stratum message (NAS) when the call is initiated;
  • NAS non-access stratum message
  • the terminal starts the measurement and ends the measurement when the measurement period ends, otherwise the terminal waits for the service to start and starts the measurement.
  • Step S205 The terminal reports the measurement result to the TCE through the base station.
  • the terminal may report the new field of the measurement reporting to the base station by using a new field.
  • the base station acquires the measurement report of the terminal through the UEInformation process in the connected state; for example, the base station may calculate the period measured by the terminal according to the configuration, acquire the measurement report at the end of the period, and the terminal saves when the connected state measurement report is not uploaded.
  • the measurement report indicates that the base station has a measurement report by using the radio resource management message when accessing the network, and the base station obtains the measurement report by using the UEInformation process, where the report includes the reported TCE identifier, and the base station may send the measurement result to the TCE identifier according to the TCE identifier.
  • the TCE device The TCE device.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of a minimized drive test device in a connected state according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the device shown in Figure 5 includes:
  • the first obtaining module 501 is configured to: obtain trigger information that minimizes the drive test;
  • the second obtaining module 502 is configured to: obtain the most according to the trigger information of the minimized drive test Small measurement path measurement results;
  • the sending module 503 is configured to: send the measurement result to the tracking collection TCE device.
  • the first obtaining module 501 is specifically configured to:
  • Manner 1 The base station receives the service attribute configuration information corresponding to the type of the service transmitted by the evolved radio access bearer ERAB sent by the core network element;
  • Manner 2 The base station receives a minimized drive test measurement request message.
  • the core network element is a mobile switching MSC server or a serving GPRS support node SGSN.
  • the first obtaining module 501 receives the service attribute configuration information corresponding to the type of the service transmitted by the ERAB sent by the core network element by using the S1 interface or the network management interface.
  • the first acquiring module 501 uses an initial context setup message, a tracking start message, a new field in the ERAB management message, or a new S1 interface message.
  • the first obtaining module 501 receives the service attribute configuration information under any of the following conditions, including:
  • the first obtaining module is further configured to: when receiving the service attribute configuration information, receive device information for performing a data collection operation.
  • the minimization drive test measurement request message further includes service information of the measurement object and/or device information for performing a data collection operation.
  • the device further comprises:
  • the judging module is configured to: if the service attribute configuration information is received, determine whether the service of the measurement object exists according to the service attribute configuration information; if yes, trigger the second acquisition module to obtain the measurement result of the minimization drive test; After the service starts, the second acquisition module is triggered to obtain Minimize the measurement results of the drive test.
  • the second obtaining module 502 is specifically configured to:
  • Manner 1 Perform the minimization of the drive test in the connected state to obtain the measurement result of the minimized drive test
  • Manner 2 The configuration terminal performs the minimization of the drive test in the connected state, and receives the measurement result of the minimized drive test fed back by the terminal, to obtain the measurement result of the minimized drive test.
  • the second obtaining module 502 performs the following method for minimizing the driving test in the connected state of the configuration terminal:
  • the first configuration method :
  • the radio resource management measurement message After determining that the terminal supporting the connection state minimizes the drive test, transmitting the radio resource management measurement message to the terminal supporting the connection state minimizing the drive test, where the radio resource management measurement message includes a preset test tag value;
  • radio resource management measurement message includes information that configures the terminal to perform a connection state minimization drive test.
  • the radio resource management measurement message further includes service information of the measurement object and/or identifier information of the TCE.
  • the radio resource management measurement message includes a newly added field of the RRC message and/or the radio resource management measurement message.
  • the second obtaining module 502 is specifically configured to:
  • Obtaining a measurement result of the minimized drive test in the measurement report by receiving a measurement report from the terminal; or, after receiving the measurement report report request sent by the terminal, acquiring a measurement report from the terminal, and obtaining a measurement report from the terminal.
  • the measurement report obtains the measurement result that minimizes the drive test.
  • the device provided by the present invention obtains the measurement result of the minimized drive test by receiving the trigger information of the drive test, and sends the measurement result to the TCE to minimize the drive test in the connected state to achieve the minimum acquisition.
  • the purpose of the road test is the same.
  • the embodiment of the invention also discloses a computer program, including program instructions, when the program instruction is executed by the base station, so that the base station can perform the above-mentioned method of minimizing the drive test in any connected state.
  • the embodiment of the invention also discloses a carrier carrying the computer program.
  • all or part of the steps of the above embodiments may also be implemented by using an integrated circuit. These steps may be separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or multiple modules or steps may be fabricated into a single integrated circuit module. achieve. Thus, the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the devices/function modules/functional units in the above embodiments may be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which may be centralized on a single computing device or distributed over a network of multiple computing devices.
  • each device/function module/functional unit in the above embodiment When each device/function module/functional unit in the above embodiment is implemented in the form of a software function module and sold or used as a stand-alone product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the above mentioned computer readable storage medium may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like.
  • the embodiment provided by the present invention obtains the minimization of the drive test result by minimizing the trigger information of the drive test, and sends the measurement result to the TCE to minimize the drive test in the connected state to minimize the acquisition.
  • the purpose of the road test. Therefore, the present invention has strong industrial applicability.

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Abstract

Provided are a minimization of drive test method and apparatus in a connection state. The method comprises: a base station acquiring trigger information about the minimization of drive test; the base station acquiring a measurement result of the minimization of drive test according to the trigger information about the minimization of drive test; and the base station sending the measurement result to a trace collection entity (TCE) device.

Description

一种连接态下最小化路测方法和装置Method and device for minimizing road test in connected state 技术领域Technical field
本文涉及最小化路测技术领域,尤其涉及一种连接态下最小化路测方法和装置。This paper relates to the field of minimizing drive test technology, and in particular to a method and device for minimizing drive test in a connected state.
背景技术Background technique
MDT功能分为基于管理的MDT(Management based MDT)和基于信令的MDT(Signaling based MDT)。基于管理的MDT的激活过程通常是(以E-UTRAN系统为例,以下均同)OAM(操作维护或称网管系统)发送包含MDT配置的跟踪激活消息(Trace session activation)给eNB,eNB在该消息规定的区域(Area)内选择合适的UE,并将所述MDT配置信息发送给选中的UE。基于信令的MDT的激活过程是由OAM发送包含MDT配置的跟踪激活消息(Trace session activation)给归属用户服务器(Home Subscriber Server,简称为位置寄存器(HSS))以激活指定UE的MDT测量,位置寄存器(HSS)将所述UE的MDT配置信息发送给MME,MME将该UE的MDT配置信息发送给eNB,eNB最终将MDT配置信息发送给UE。基于信令的MDT通常用国际移动用户标识(International Mobile Subscriber Identity,简称为IMSI)或国际移动站设备标识(International Mobile Station Equipment Identity,简称为IMEI)来指定某个UE,或加上区域信息以限制UE的选择。基于管理的MDT和基于信令的跟踪激活消息中包含来自OAM的跟踪参考(Trace Reference)信息,其中,包括公共陆地移动网络(Public Land Mobile Network,简称为PLMN)信息,由移动国家码(Mobile country code,简称为MCC)和移动网络码(Mobile Network code,简称为MNC)组成。The MDT function is classified into Management Based MDT (Management Based MDT) and Signaling Based MDT (Signaling Based MDT). The management process of the management-based MDT is usually (in the case of the E-UTRAN system, the following is the same). The OAM (Operational Maintenance or Network Management System) sends a Trace Session activation message including the MDT configuration to the eNB. Selecting an appropriate UE in the area specified by the message, and transmitting the MDT configuration information to the selected UE. The signaling-based MDT activation process is performed by the OAM to send a Trace Session activation containing an MDT configuration to a Home Subscriber Server (HSS) to activate the MDT measurement of the specified UE. The register (HSS) sends the MDT configuration information of the UE to the MME, and the MME sends the MDT configuration information of the UE to the eNB, and the eNB finally sends the MDT configuration information to the UE. The signaling-based MDT usually uses an International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) or an International Mobile Station Equipment Identity (IMEI) to designate a certain UE, or add area information. Limit the choice of the UE. The management-based MDT and signaling-based tracking activation message includes Trace Reference information from OAM, including Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) information, by mobile country code (Mobile) The country code (referred to as MCC) and the mobile network code (Mobile Network code, referred to as MNC).
MDT功能按照其工作在空闲态和工作在连接态可以分为两种工作模式,具体为“记录最小化路测(Logged MDT)”和“立即最小化路测(immediate MDT)”。记录最小化路测是指UE在无线资源控制空闲状态(对于E-UTRAN系统指RRC_IDLE状态;对于UTRAN系统还包括小区_寻呼信道状态(CELL_PCH)和UTRAN注册区_寻呼信道状态(URA_PCH))。 当所配置的条件满足时收集并存储相关测量信息用于将来收到无线接入网(RAN)命令要求时上报,无线接入网(RAN)收到数据后,汇总或者直接转发给TCE(Trace Collect Equipment,跟踪收集设备)。立即最小化路测是指UE在无线资源控制连接状态(对于E-UTRAN系统指RRC_CONNECTED状态;对于UTRAN系统指小区_专用信道状态(CELL_DCH))时收集相关测量信息并在报告满足上报条件时主动上传给无线接入网(RAN),无线接入网(RAN)接收到报告后,汇总或者直接将报告传递给TCE。The MDT function can be divided into two working modes according to its working in idle state and working in connected state, specifically "Logged MDT" and "immediate MDT". Recording minimized drive test means that the UE is in the radio resource control idle state (refer to the RRC_IDLE state for the E-UTRAN system; and includes the cell_paging channel state (CELL_PCH) and the UTRAN registration area_paging channel state (URA_PCH) for the UTRAN system) ). When the configured conditions are met, the related measurement information is collected and stored for future reporting when the radio access network (RAN) command is received. After receiving the data, the radio access network (RAN) aggregates or directly forwards it to the TCE (Trace Collect). Equipment, tracking collection equipment). Immediately minimizing the drive test means that the UE collects relevant measurement information in the RRC connection state (for the E-UTRAN system refers to the RRC_CONNECTED state; for the UTRAN system refers to the cell_dedicated channel state (CELL_DCH)) and actively reports when the report satisfies the reporting condition Uploaded to the Radio Access Network (RAN), the Radio Access Network (RAN) receives the report, aggregates or directly reports the report to the TCE.
MDT测量的目标是提供数据分析网络性能。MDT测量用于发现对网络性能影响的关键环节,发现是否有必要调整网络配置参数或者网络扩容。在网络早期部署或者大规模使用时,该功能均可以用来检测UE的服务质量感受(QoE:Quality of experience)是否满足网络规划的要求。相关技术人工路测同样有测量的工作,但是人工路测的成本较高,而且有些特定的区域是无法使用人工路测充分测量的。因此MDT测量采用一定数量的UE上报使用业务时的实测数据,为运营商提供有统计意义的测量数据。The goal of MDT measurements is to provide data analysis network performance. MDT measurements are used to identify key aspects of network performance impact and to see if it is necessary to adjust network configuration parameters or network expansion. This function can be used to detect whether the quality of experience (QoE: Quality of Experience) of the UE meets the requirements of network planning when the network is deployed early or used on a large scale. Related Art Manual road test also has measurement work, but the cost of manual road test is high, and some specific areas cannot be fully measured by manual road test. Therefore, the MDT measurement uses a certain number of UEs to report the measured data when using the service, and provides the operator with statistically significant measurement data.
MDT测量配置过程还可以进一步分为立即最小化路测和记录最小化路测两种方式。记录最小化路测中,当终端处于连接态时,基站将MDT配置发送给终端,终端在进入空闲态时启动MDT测量,并在再次进入连接态时通知基站有测量数据,基站上述数据指示信息获取测量记录。对于立即最小化路测过程,基站使用相关技术的无线资源管理测量过程。The MDT measurement configuration process can be further divided into two modes: immediate minimization of drive test and record minimization of drive test. In the record minimization drive test, when the terminal is in the connected state, the base station sends the MDT configuration to the terminal, and the terminal starts the MDT measurement when entering the idle state, and notifies the base station to have the measurement data when the connection state is re-entered, and the base station indicates the data indication information. Get measurement records. For an immediate minimization of the drive test procedure, the base station uses the radio resource management measurement process of the related art.
相关技术中,由于UE处于连接态,无法执行记录最小化路测;但是如果执行立即最小化路测,由于立即最小化路测使用相关技术无线资源测量流程实施测量,则针对特定业务例如MMTEL(MultiMediaTelephony)中语音和/或视频通讯的测量无法实施。此外,相关技术立即最小化技术也不支持基站侧针对特定业务例如MMTEL中语音和/或视频通讯的测量,因此有必要提供一种连接态下最小化路测方法。In the related art, since the UE is in the connected state, the recording minimization of the drive test cannot be performed; but if the road test is minimized immediately, the measurement is performed by using the related technology radio resource measurement process to minimize the drive test, for the specific service such as MMTEL ( Measurements of voice and/or video communication in MultiMediaTelephony) cannot be implemented. In addition, the related art immediate minimization technique does not support the measurement of voice and/or video communication in a specific service such as MMTEL on the base station side, and therefore it is necessary to provide a method of minimizing the drive test in the connected state.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种连接态下最小化路测方法和装置,以实现连接态下的最小化路测。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method and apparatus for minimizing road test in a connected state to achieve minimized drive test in a connected state.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了如下技术方案:In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种连接态下最小化路测方法,包括:A method for minimizing road test in a connected state, comprising:
基站获取最小化路测的触发信息;The base station obtains trigger information for minimizing the drive test;
所述基站根据所述最小化路测的触发信息,获取最小化路测的测量结果;The base station acquires a measurement result that minimizes the drive test according to the trigger information of the minimized drive test;
所述基站将所述测量结果发送给跟踪收集TCE设备。The base station sends the measurement result to the tracking collection TCE device.
可选地,所述基站获取最小化路测的触发信息的步骤包括:Optionally, the step of the base station acquiring the trigger information for minimizing the drive test includes:
所述基站接收核心网元发送的演进无线接入承载ERAB所传输的业务的类型所对应的业务属性配置信息;Receiving, by the base station, service attribute configuration information corresponding to a type of service transmitted by the evolved radio access bearer ERAB sent by the core network element;
所述基站接收最小化路测测量请求消息这一触发信息。The base station receives trigger information that minimizes the drive test measurement request message.
可选地,所述核心网元为移动交换MSC服务器或者是服务GPRS支持节点SGSN。Optionally, the core network element is a mobile switching MSC server or a serving GPRS support node SGSN.
可选地,所述基站接收核心网元发送的演进无线接入承载ERAB所传输的业务的类型所对应的业务属性配置信息的步骤包括:Optionally, the step of receiving, by the base station, the service attribute configuration information corresponding to the type of the service transmitted by the evolved radio access bearer ERAB sent by the core network element includes:
所述基站通过S1接口或网管接口接收所述核心网元发送的ERAB所传输的业务的类型所对应的业务属性配置信息。The base station receives the service attribute configuration information corresponding to the type of the service transmitted by the ERAB sent by the core network element by using the S1 interface or the network management interface.
可选地,所述基站通过S1接口接收所述核心网元发送的业务属性配置信息的步骤包括:Optionally, the step of the base station receiving the service attribute configuration information sent by the core network element by using the S1 interface includes:
所述基站使用初始上下文建立消息、跟踪启动消息、ERAB管理消息中新增字段或者新的S1接口消息接收所述业务属性配置信息。The base station receives the service attribute configuration information by using an initial context setup message, a tracking initiation message, a new field in the ERAB management message, or a new S1 interface message.
可选地,所述基站接收核心网元发送的演进无线接入承载ERAB所传输的业务的类型所对应的业务属性配置信息的步骤包括:Optionally, the step of receiving, by the base station, the service attribute configuration information corresponding to the type of the service transmitted by the evolved radio access bearer ERAB sent by the core network element includes:
所述基站在如下任一条件下接收所述业务属性配置信息:The base station receives the service attribute configuration information under any of the following conditions:
新的上下文建立时;When a new context is established;
新的承载建立时; When a new bearer is established;
发起网络管理时;When initiating network management;
发起业务时。When starting a business.
可选地,该方法还包括:Optionally, the method further includes:
所述基站在接收所述业务属性配置信息时,还接收用于执行数据采集操作的设备信息。When receiving the service attribute configuration information, the base station further receives device information for performing a data collection operation.
可选地,所述最小化路测测量请求消息包括:测量对象的业务信息和/或用于执行数据采集操作的设备信息。Optionally, the minimizing drive test measurement request message includes: service information of the measurement object and/or device information for performing a data collection operation.
可选地,所述基站获取最小化路测的测量结果的步骤之前,所述方法还包括:Optionally, before the step of the base station acquiring the measurement result of minimizing the drive test, the method further includes:
如果所述基站接收到业务属性配置信息,则所述基站根据所述业务属性配置信息判断测量对象的业务是否存在,如果存在,则获取所述最小化路测的测量结果;否则等待业务开始后再获取所述最小化路测的测量结果。If the base station receives the service attribute configuration information, the base station determines, according to the service attribute configuration information, whether the service of the measurement object exists, and if so, obtains the measurement result of the minimized drive test; otherwise, after waiting for the service to start The measurement result of the minimized drive test is obtained again.
可选地,所述基站根据所述最小化路测的触发信息,获取最小化路测的测量结果的步骤包括:Optionally, the step of the base station acquiring the measurement result of minimizing the drive test according to the trigger information of the minimized drive test includes:
所述基站执行连接态下的最小化路测,得到最小化路测的测量结果;或者,Performing, by the base station, a minimized drive test in a connected state to obtain a measurement result that minimizes the drive test; or
所述基站配置终端执行连接态下的最小化路测,并接收所述终端反馈的最小化路测的测量结果,得到最小化路测的测量结果。The base station configuration terminal performs a minimization of the drive test in the connected state, and receives the measurement result of the minimized drive test fed back by the terminal, to obtain a measurement result that minimizes the drive test.
可选地,所述基站配置终端执行连接态下的最小化路测的步骤包括:Optionally, the step of the base station configuring the terminal to perform the minimization of the drive test in the connected state includes:
所述基站通过系统广播消息查询支持连接态最小化路测的所述终端;在确定存在支持连接态最小化路测的所述终端后,所述基站向所述支持连接态最小化路测的所述终端发送无线资源管理测量消息,其中所述无线资源管理测量消息包括:预先设置的测试标记值;或者,The base station queries, by using a system broadcast message, the terminal that supports the connection state to minimize the drive test; after determining that the terminal that supports the connection state to minimize the drive test, the base station minimizes the drive test to the support connection state. The terminal sends a radio resource management measurement message, where the radio resource management measurement message includes: a preset test tag value; or
所述基站向所述终端发送无线资源管理测量消息,其中所述无线资源管理测量消息包括配置所述终端执行连接态最小化路测的信息。 The base station sends a radio resource management measurement message to the terminal, where the radio resource management measurement message includes information that configures the terminal to perform a connection state minimization drive test.
可选地,所述无线资源管理测量消息还包括:测量对象的业务信息和/或TCE的标识信息。Optionally, the radio resource management measurement message further includes: service information of the measurement object and/or identifier information of the TCE.
可选地,所述无线资源管理测量消息包括:新增的RRC消息和/或无线资源管理测量消息的新增字段。Optionally, the radio resource management measurement message includes: a newly added field of the RRC message and/or the radio resource management measurement message.
可选地,所述基站接收所述终端反馈的最小化路测的测量结果的步骤包括:Optionally, the step of the base station receiving the measurement result of the minimized drive test fed back by the terminal includes:
所述基站通过从所述终端接收测量报告获取所述测量报告中的最小化路测的测量结果;或者,Obtaining, by the base station, a measurement result of the minimized drive test in the measurement report by receiving a measurement report from the terminal; or
在接收到所述终端发送的测量报告上报请求后,从所述终端获取测量报告,并从所述测量报告获取最小化路测的测量结果。After receiving the measurement report report request sent by the terminal, the measurement report is obtained from the terminal, and the measurement result of the minimized drive test is obtained from the measurement report.
一种连接态下最小化路测装置,包括第一获取模块、第二获取模块和发送模块,其中:A minimized drive test device in a connected state, comprising a first acquisition module, a second acquisition module, and a transmission module, wherein:
所述第一获取模块设置成:获取最小化路测的触发信息;The first acquiring module is configured to: obtain trigger information that minimizes drive test;
所述第二获取模块设置成:根据所述最小化路测的触发信息,获取最小化路测的测量结果;The second obtaining module is configured to: obtain the measurement result of the minimized drive test according to the trigger information of the minimized drive test;
所述发送模块设置成:将所述测量结果发送给跟踪收集TCE设备。The sending module is configured to: send the measurement result to a tracking collection TCE device.
可选地,所述第一获取模块设置成按照如下方式获取最小化路测的触发信息:Optionally, the first acquiring module is configured to obtain trigger information for minimizing the drive test according to the following manner:
接收核心网元发送的演进无线接入承载ERAB所传输的业务的类型所对应的业务属性配置信息;Receiving service attribute configuration information corresponding to the type of the service transmitted by the evolved radio access bearer ERAB sent by the core network element;
接收最小化路测测量请求消息这一触发信息。The trigger information for minimizing the drive test measurement request message is received.
可选地,所述第一获取模块设置成按照如下方式接收核心网元发送的演进无线接入承载ERAB所传输的业务的类型所对应的业务属性配置信息:Optionally, the first acquiring module is configured to receive the service attribute configuration information corresponding to the type of the service transmitted by the evolved radio access bearer ERAB sent by the core network element according to the following manner:
在如下任一条件下接收所述业务属性配置信息: Receiving the service attribute configuration information under any of the following conditions:
新的上下文建立时;When a new context is established;
新的承载建立时;When a new bearer is established;
发起网络管理时;When initiating network management;
发起业务时。When starting a business.
可选地,所述第一获取模块还设置成:在接收所述业务属性配置信息时,接收用于执行数据采集操作的设备信息。Optionally, the first obtaining module is further configured to: when receiving the service attribute configuration information, receive device information for performing a data collection operation.
可选地,所述最小化路测测量请求消息包括:测量对象的业务信息和/或用于执行数据采集操作的设备信息。Optionally, the minimizing drive test measurement request message includes: service information of the measurement object and/or device information for performing a data collection operation.
可选地,所述装置还包括判断模块,其中:Optionally, the device further includes a determining module, wherein:
所述判断模块设置成:如果所述第一获取模块接收到所述业务属性配置信息,则根据所述业务属性配置信息判断测量对象的业务是否存在;如果存在,则触发所述第二获取模块获取所述最小化路测的测量结果;否则等待业务开始后再触发所述第二获取模块获取最小化路测的测量结果。The determining module is configured to: if the first acquiring module receives the service attribute configuration information, determine, according to the service attribute configuration information, whether the service of the measurement object exists; if yes, trigger the second acquiring module Obtaining the measurement result of the minimized drive test; otherwise, the second acquisition module is triggered to obtain the measurement result of the minimized drive test after waiting for the service to start.
可选地,所述第二获取模块设置成按照如下方式根据所述最小化路测的触发信息,获取最小化路测的测量结果:Optionally, the second obtaining module is configured to obtain the measurement result of the minimized drive test according to the trigger information of the minimized drive test according to the following manner:
执行连接态下的最小化路测,得到所述最小化路测的测量结果;Performing a minimization of the drive test in the connected state to obtain the measurement result of the minimized drive test;
配置终端执行连接态下的最小化路测,并接收所述终端反馈的最小化路测的测量结果,得到所述最小化路测的测量结果。The configuration terminal performs a minimization of the drive test in the connected state, and receives the measurement result of the minimized drive test fed back by the terminal, to obtain the measurement result of the minimized drive test.
可选地,所述第二获取模块设置成按照如下方式配置终端执行连接态下的最小化路测:Optionally, the second obtaining module is configured to configure the terminal to perform minimization of the drive test in the connected state as follows:
通过系统广播消息查询支持连接态最小化路测的所述终端;在确定存在支持连接态最小化路测的所述终端后,通知所述发送模块向所述支持连接态最小化路测的终端发送无线资源管理测量消息,其中所述无线资源管理测量消息包括预先设置的测试标记值;或者,Querying, by the system broadcast message, the terminal that supports the connection mode to minimize the drive test; after determining that the terminal that supports the connection state to minimize the drive test, notifying the sending module to minimize the drive test terminal to the support connection state Transmitting a radio resource management measurement message, where the radio resource management measurement message includes a preset test tag value; or
通知所述发送模块向所述终端发送无线资源管理测量消息,其中所述无线资源管理测量消息包括配置所述终端执行连接态最小化路测的信息。 The sending module is configured to send a radio resource management measurement message to the terminal, where the radio resource management measurement message includes information that configures the terminal to perform a connection state minimization drive test.
可选地,所述第二获取模块设置成按照如下方式接收所述终端反馈的最小化路测的测量结果:Optionally, the second obtaining module is configured to receive the measurement result of the minimized drive test fed back by the terminal according to the following manner:
通过从所述终端接收测量报告获取所述测量报告中的最小化路测的测量结果;或者,Obtaining a measurement result of the minimized drive test in the measurement report by receiving a measurement report from the terminal; or
在接收到所述终端发送的测量报告上报请求后,从所述终端获取测量报告,并从所述测量报告获取最小化路测的测量结果。After receiving the measurement report report request sent by the terminal, the measurement report is obtained from the terminal, and the measurement result of the minimized drive test is obtained from the measurement report.
本发明提供的实施例,通过接收最小化路测的触发信息,获取最小化路测的测量结果,并将该测量结果发送给TCE,实现在连接态下的最小化路测,达到获取最小化路测的目的。The embodiment provided by the present invention obtains the minimization of the drive test result by minimizing the trigger information of the drive test, and sends the measurement result to the TCE to minimize the drive test in the connected state to minimize the acquisition. The purpose of the road test.
本发明实施例方法可支持上行和/或下行的测量,以满足MDT的实际需求,适用于E-UTRAN和UTRAN系统,适用于基于管理的MDT和基于信令的MDT。The method of the embodiment of the present invention can support uplink and/or downlink measurement to meet the actual requirements of the MDT, and is applicable to the E-UTRAN and UTRAN systems, and is applicable to the management-based MDT and the signaling-based MDT.
附图概述BRIEF abstract
图1为本发明实施例提供的连接态下最小化路测方法的流程图;1 is a flowchart of a method for minimizing a drive test in a connected state according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为基于信令的MDT触发且由基站侧实施MDT测量的流程图;2 is a flow chart of signaling-based MDT triggering and performing MDT measurement by a base station side;
图3为基于信令的MDT触发且由终端侧实施MDT测量的流程图;3 is a flow chart of signaling-based MDT triggering and performing MDT measurement by a terminal side;
图4为基于管理的MDT且终端侧实施连接态最小化路测MDT的工作模式下的流程图;4 is a flowchart of an operation mode in which a terminal-side implementation of a connected state minimizes a drive test MDT based on a managed MDT;
图5为本发明实施例提供的连接态下最小化路测装置的结构图。FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of a minimized drive test device in a connected state according to an embodiment of the present invention.
本发明的较佳实施方式Preferred embodiment of the invention
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。The following is an overview of the topics detailed in this document. This Summary is not intended to limit the scope of the claims.
下面将结合附图及具体实施例对本发明作进一步的详细描述。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互任 意组合。The invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments in the present application may be mutually exclusive. Combination of meanings.
图1为本发明实施例提供的连接态下最小化路测方法的流程图。图1所示方法包括:FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for minimizing a drive test in a connected state according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method shown in Figure 1 includes:
步骤S101、基站获取最小化路测的触发信息;Step S101: The base station acquires trigger information for minimizing the drive test.
步骤S102、所述基站根据所述最小化路测的触发信息,获取最小化路测的测量结果;Step S102: The base station acquires a measurement result that minimizes the drive test according to the trigger information of the minimized drive test.
步骤S103、所述基站将所述测量结果发送给TCE设备。Step S103: The base station sends the measurement result to the TCE device.
本发明提供的方法实施例,通过接收最小化路测的触发信息,获取最小化路测的测量结果,并将该测量结果发送给TCE,实现在连接态下的最小化路测,达到获取最小化路测的目的。The method provided by the present invention obtains the measurement result of the minimization of the drive test by receiving the trigger information of the minimization drive test, and sends the measurement result to the TCE, thereby minimizing the drive test in the connected state, and achieving the minimum acquisition. The purpose of the road test.
下面以三种不同的实现方式对上述方法作进一步说明:The above method is further explained in three different implementation ways:
连接态下最小化路测方法方法一:Method 1 of minimizing the road test method in the connected state:
步骤一:核心网元将承载对应的业务属性配置给基站;Step 1: The core network element allocates the corresponding service attribute to the base station.
所述核心网元为MME或者是SGSN;The core network element is an MME or an SGSN;
所述承载为演进无线接入承载(ERAB)所传输的业务的类型,也就是需要测量的业务的业务类型,例如ERAB承载业务类型为MMTEL的语音业务时,核心网元可以通过非接入层消息(NAS)中的呼叫类型(call type)获得所述承载的类型,originating MMTEL voice;如果承载的是MMTEL的视频业务的情况下,呼叫类型为originating MMTEL video;The bearer is a type of service transmitted by an evolved radio access bearer (ERAB), that is, a service type of a service to be measured. For example, when the ERAB bears a voice service of the MMTEL, the core network element can pass the non-access stratum. The call type in the message (NAS) obtains the type of the bearer, originating MMTEL voice; if the video service of the MMTEL is carried, the call type is originating MMTEL video;
所述配置为通过核心网元和基站间接口,例如S1接口或网管接口;The configuration is an interface between the core network element and the base station, such as an S1 interface or a network management interface;
S1接口时,基站可以通过初始上下文建立(initial context setup request)消息或者跟踪启动(Trace start)消息或者ERAB管理消息(ERAB setup消息等)中新增字段或者新的S1接口消息接收所述业务属性配置;When the S1 interface is used, the base station may receive the service attribute by using a new field or a new S1 interface message in an initial context setup request message or a trace start message or an ERAB management message (ERAB setup message, etc.). Configuration
所述业务属性配置的发送时间包括如下之一:The sending time of the service attribute configuration includes one of the following:
一:新的上下文建立时,例如初始上下文建立时可以同时携带最小化路测请求配置和业务属性配置;A: When a new context is established, for example, the initial context establishment may simultaneously carry a minimized drive test request configuration and a service attribute configuration;
二:新的承载建立时,例如新的ERAB建立时; Two: When a new bearer is established, for example, when a new ERAB is established;
三:网管或业务触发,例如可以使用Trace start消息;Third: the network management or service trigger, for example, you can use the Trace start message;
所述基站在接收所述业务属性配置信息时,所述基站还接收用于执行数据采集操作的设备信息还包含用于执行数据采集操作的设备信息;例如指示是基站侧采集数据还是终端侧采集数据还是基站侧和终端侧联合采集数据;When the base station receives the service attribute configuration information, the base station further receives device information for performing a data collection operation, and further includes device information for performing a data collection operation; for example, the indication is whether the base station side collects data or the terminal side collects. The data is also jointly collected by the base station side and the terminal side;
步骤二:如果测量请求消息中包含基站侧测量指示,基站根据配置执行连接态下的最小化路测;Step 2: If the measurement request message includes the base station side measurement indication, the base station performs the minimum path test in the connected state according to the configuration.
如果配置消息中包含业务属性配置,基站检查所述测量对象的业务是否存在,如果存在,启动测量并在测量周期终止时结束测量,否则等待业务开始后启动测量;If the configuration message includes a service attribute configuration, the base station checks whether the service of the measurement object exists, and if so, starts the measurement and ends the measurement when the measurement period ends, otherwise, the measurement is started after waiting for the service to start;
步骤三:基站将测量结果上报给TCE设备。Step 3: The base station reports the measurement result to the TCE device.
上述方法一中,基站通过接收业务属性配置信息,自行完成最小化路测操作,并将操作结果发送给TCE设备。In the foregoing method 1, the base station completes the minimization of the drive test operation by receiving the service attribute configuration information, and sends the operation result to the TCE device.
连接态下最小化路测方法方法二:Method 2 of minimizing road test method in connected state:
步骤一:基站接收到最小化路测测量请求消息;Step 1: The base station receives the minimized drive test measurement request message;
所述请求消息还包含测量对象的业务信息,例如测量对象是MMTEL业务时,业务信息包括类型信息,可以区分出语音,视频,短消息,传真等业务类型;The request message further includes service information of the measurement object. For example, when the measurement object is an MMTEL service, the service information includes type information, and the service types such as voice, video, short message, and fax can be distinguished.
所述消息还包含用于执行数据采集操作的设备信息;例如指示是基站侧采集数据还是终端侧采集数据还是基站侧和终端侧联合采集数据;The message further includes device information for performing a data collection operation; for example, indicating whether the base station side collects data or the terminal side collects data or the base station side and the terminal side jointly collect data;
步骤二:如果测量请求消息中包含终端侧测量指示,基站通过显式或隐式方法配置终端连接态最小化路测;Step 2: If the measurement request message includes the terminal side measurement indication, the base station configures the terminal connection state to minimize the drive test by using an explicit or implicit method;
所述基站通过系统广播消息查询支持连接态最小化路测的终端;The base station queries, by using a system broadcast message, a terminal that supports a connection state to minimize drive test;
在确定存在支持连接态最小化路测的终端后,所述基站向所述支持连接态最小化路测的终端发送无线资源管理测量消息,其中所述无线资源管理测量消息包括预先设置的测试标记值;After determining that there is a terminal supporting the connection state minimizing the drive test, the base station sends a radio resource management measurement message to the terminal that supports the connection mode minimization drive test, where the radio resource management measurement message includes a preset test flag. value;
具体来说,该方式为隐式配置方法,具体包括: Specifically, the method is an implicit configuration method, and specifically includes:
一:基站通过系统广播消息指示基站支持连接态最小化路测;One: the base station indicates, by the system broadcast message, that the base station supports the connected state to minimize the drive test;
二:支持连接态最小化路测的终端在接受到所述指示后,保存所述指示。Two: The terminal supporting the connection state minimizing the drive test saves the indication after receiving the indication.
三:基站为终端配置无线资源管理测量消息,所述消息中测量值为特殊值;所述特殊值可以是例如在没有配置任何测量对象的情况下,配置参数中指示删除测量对象,例如还可以是消息中发送了消息体但是没有配置消息内容;The base station configures a radio resource management measurement message for the terminal, where the measured value is a special value; the special value may be, for example, in the case that no measurement object is configured, the configuration parameter indicates that the measurement object is deleted, for example, Is that the message body is sent in the message but the message content is not configured;
四:终端根据基站所述最小化路测指示以及无线资源管理测量消息中的特殊值,计算出测量对象的业务信息;Fourth: the terminal calculates the service information of the measurement object according to the minimization of the drive test indication and the special value in the radio resource management measurement message.
第二配置方式:The second configuration method:
所述基站发送无线资源管理测量消息,其中所述无线资源管理测量消息包括配置终端执行连接态最小化路测的信息。The base station sends a radio resource management measurement message, where the radio resource management measurement message includes information that configures the terminal to perform a connection state minimization drive test.
具体的,该方式为显式配置方法,具体来说:Specifically, the method is an explicit configuration method, specifically:
基站通过无线资源管理消息配置终端执行连接态下最小化路测;The base station configures the terminal to perform minimization of the road test in the connected state by using the radio resource management message;
所述消息可以是新增RRC消息,和或无线资源管理测量消息的新增字段;所述消息中包含测量对象的业务信息;The message may be a newly added RRC message, and a new field of the radio resource management measurement message; the message includes service information of the measurement object;
显式配置还可以携带终端上报的TCE标识;The explicit configuration may also carry the TCE identifier reported by the terminal;
步骤三:终端根据配置执行连接态下的最小化路测Step 3: The terminal performs the minimum drive test in the connected state according to the configuration.
如果配置消息中包含测量对象的业务信息,终端根据非接入层消息(NAS)中的呼叫类型(call type)判断出承载测量对象业务类型的承载;If the configuration message includes the service information of the measurement object, the terminal determines, according to the call type in the non-access stratum message (NAS), the bearer carrying the measurement object service type;
所述终端可以在呼叫发起时记录非接入层消息(NAS)中的呼叫类型(call type);The terminal may record a call type in a non-access stratum message (NAS) when the call is initiated;
如果所述测量对象的业务存在,终端启动测量并在测量周期终止时结束测量,否则终端等待业务开始后启动测量;If the service of the measurement object exists, the terminal starts the measurement and ends the measurement when the measurement period ends, otherwise the terminal waits for the service to start and starts the measurement;
步骤四:终端上报连接态下的最小化路测结果,并由基站发送到TCE设备;Step 4: The terminal reports the minimized drive test result in the connected state, and is sent by the base station to the TCE device;
终端可以通过测量上报消息(Measurement reporting)的新增字段上报给 基站;The terminal can report the new field of the measurement reporting to the new report. Base station
或者,基站在连接态时通过UEInformation流程获取所述终端的测量报告;例如基站可以根据配置计算终端测量的周期,在周期结束时获取测量报告,终端在有连接态测量报告没有上传的情况下保存测量报告,并在接入网络时通过无线资源管理消息指示基站有测量报告,基站则会通过UEInformation流程获取测量报告,所述报告中包含上报的TCE标识,基站根据TCE标识将测量结果发送给所述TCE设备。Alternatively, the base station acquires the measurement report of the terminal through the UEInformation process in the connected state; for example, the base station may calculate the period measured by the terminal according to the configuration, acquire the measurement report at the end of the period, and the terminal saves when the connected state measurement report is not uploaded. The measurement report indicates that the base station has a measurement report by using the radio resource management message when accessing the network, and the base station obtains the measurement report by using the UEInformation process, where the report includes the reported TCE identifier, and the base station sends the measurement result to the station according to the TCE identifier. TCE equipment.
与方法一不同的是,基站在接收最小化测量的测量请求后,通过配置终端完成最小化路测,并从终端获取测量结果,反馈给TCE设备。Different from the first method, after receiving the measurement request for minimizing the measurement, the base station completes the minimization of the drive test by configuring the terminal, and obtains the measurement result from the terminal, and feeds back to the TCE device.
连接态下最小化路测方法方法三:Method 3 of minimizing the road test method in the connected state:
步骤一:核心网元将承载对应的业务属性配置给基站;Step 1: The core network element allocates the corresponding service attribute to the base station.
所述核心网元为MME或者是SGSN;The core network element is an MME or an SGSN;
所述承载为演进无线接入承载(ERAB)所传输的业务的类型,也就是需要测量的业务的业务类型,例如ERAB承载业务类型为MMTEL的语音业务时,核心网元可以通过非接入层消息(NAS)中的呼叫类型(call type)获得所述承载的类型,originating MMTEL voice;如果承载的是MMTEL的视频业务的情况下,呼叫类型为originating MMTEL video;The bearer is a type of service transmitted by an evolved radio access bearer (ERAB), that is, a service type of a service to be measured. For example, when the ERAB bears a voice service of the MMTEL, the core network element can pass the non-access stratum. The call type in the message (NAS) obtains the type of the bearer, originating MMTEL voice; if the video service of the MMTEL is carried, the call type is originating MMTEL video;
所述配置为通过核心网元和基站间接口,例如S1接口或网管接口;The configuration is an interface between the core network element and the base station, such as an S1 interface or a network management interface;
S1接口时,可以通过初始上下文建立(initial context setup request)消息或者跟踪启动(Trace start)消息或者ERAB管理消息(ERAB setup消息等)中新增字段或者新的S1接口消息;When the S1 interface is used, the initial context setup request message or the trace start message or the ERAB management message (ERAB setup message, etc.) may be added to the new field or the new S1 interface message.
所述业务属性配置的发送时间包括如下之一:The sending time of the service attribute configuration includes one of the following:
一:新的上下文建立时,例如初始上下文建立时可以同时携带最小化路测请求配置和业务属性配置;A: When a new context is established, for example, the initial context establishment may simultaneously carry a minimized drive test request configuration and a service attribute configuration;
二:新的承载建立时,例如新的ERAB建立时;Two: When a new bearer is established, for example, when a new ERAB is established;
三:网管或业务触发,例如可以使用Trace start消息; Third: the network management or service trigger, for example, you can use the Trace start message;
所述消息还包含基站测量和或终端测量的用于执行数据采集操作的设备信息;例如指示是基站侧采集数据还是终端侧采集数据还是基站侧和终端侧联合采集数据;The message further includes device information for performing a data collection operation measured by the base station and/or the terminal; for example, the indication is whether the data is collected by the base station side or the data collected by the terminal side or jointly collected by the base station side and the terminal side;
步骤二:如果测量请求消息中包含基于管理的终端测量指示,基站通过显式或隐式方法配置终端连接态最小化路测;Step 2: If the measurement request message includes a management-based terminal measurement indication, the base station configures the terminal connection state to minimize the drive test by using an explicit or implicit method;
基站通过步骤一获得的终端的业务属性信息,检查是否有符合测量要求的终端;选择完成后基站通过显式或隐式方法配置终端连接态最小化路测The base station checks whether the terminal meets the measurement requirement by using the service attribute information of the terminal obtained in step 1. After the selection is completed, the base station configures the terminal connection state to minimize the road test by using an explicit or implicit method.
步骤三:终端根据配置执行连接态下的最小化路测;Step 3: The terminal performs a minimum path test in the connected state according to the configuration.
步骤四:终端上报连接态下的最小化路测结果,并由基站发送到TCE设备;Step 4: The terminal reports the minimized drive test result in the connected state, and is sent by the base station to the TCE device;
与方法一相同的时,本发明实施例是通过接收业务属性配置信息作为触发条件,再配置终端执行测量,得到最小化路测的测量结果,此处与方法二相同,最后再发送给TCE设备。When the method is the same as the method 1, the embodiment of the present invention receives the service attribute configuration information as a trigger condition, and then configures the terminal to perform measurement, and obtains the measurement result of the minimum drive test, which is the same as the method 2, and finally is sent to the TCE device. .
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。以下结合基于信令和基于管理,以及基于立即最小化路测或基于管理的最小化路测的MDT对上述实施例过程做进一步的描述。The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in conjunction with the embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. The process of the above embodiment is further described below in connection with signaling and management based, and MDT based on immediate minimization of drive test or management-based minimization of drive test.
实施例1:Example 1:
本例用于说明基于信令MDT的连接态最小化路测中,基站如何实现连接态MDT测量。This example is used to illustrate how the base station implements connected state MDT measurement in the connection mode minimization of the road test based on signaling MDT.
图2是基于信令的MDT触发且由基站侧实施MDT测量的流程图。如图2所示,该方法可以包括以下处理步骤:2 is a flow diagram of signaling based MDT triggering and MDT measurements performed by the base station side. As shown in FIG. 2, the method may include the following processing steps:
步骤S201:网管系统(EMS)触发最小化路测,发送最小化路测配置消息例如Trace Session Activation消息给位置寄存器(HSS)网元,其中,该消息中包含触发获取某终端MMTEL业务语音业务的测量要求,测量要求基站侧执行MDT测量;Step S201: The network management system (EMS) triggers the minimization of the drive test, and sends a minimized drive test configuration message, such as a Trace Session Activation message, to a location register (HSS) network element, where the message includes a trigger to obtain a terminal MMTEL service voice service. Measurement requirements, the measurement requires the base station side to perform MDT measurement;
步骤S202:位置寄存器(HSS)检索到UE进入附着状态后,发送最小 化配置消息给UE所在的核心网元;Step S202: After the location register (HSS) retrieves the UE into the attached state, the minimum transmission is performed. The configuration message is sent to the core network element where the UE is located;
如果是E-UTRAN网络情况下,核心网元为MME;如果是UTRAN网络情况,核心网元为SGSN或者是MSC server;例如:核心网元为MME时,携带MDT配置的消息是更新位置应答(Update location answer)消息,其中,该消息中包含触发获取延迟的测量要求;In the case of an E-UTRAN network, the core network element is the MME; if it is the UTRAN network, the core network element is the SGSN or the MSC server; for example, when the core network element is the MME, the message carrying the MDT configuration is an update location response ( Update location answer) message, wherein the message contains a measurement request that triggers a delay in obtaining;
步骤S203:核心网元将最小化路测配置和业务属性配置发送给接入网元;Step S203: The core network element sends the minimization of the drive test configuration and the service attribute configuration to the access network element.
如果是E-UTRAN网络情况下,接入网元为eNB,携带最小化路测配置的消息为初始上下文建立请求(Initial context setup request)消息,ERAB建立消息(ERAB setup)或者是跟踪启动(Trace start)消息;如果是UTRAN PS域,接入网元为RNC,携带最小化路测配置的消息为核心网请求跟踪(CN invoke Trace)消息;消息中包含最小化路测配置和业务属性配置;最小化路测配置包括测量类型,例如测量丢包,时延等;路测配置还包括周期等配置;业务属性包括业务类型,例如MMTEL的语音,视频,短消息,传真等业务类型;In the case of an E-UTRAN network, the access network element is an eNB, and the message carrying the minimized drive test configuration is an Initial context setup request message, an ERAB setup message (ERAB setup) or a trace start (Trace). Start) message; if it is a UTRAN PS domain, the access network element is an RNC, and the message carrying the minimized drive test configuration is a CN invoke trace message; the message includes a minimized drive test configuration and a service attribute configuration; Minimizing the drive test configuration includes measurement types, such as measuring packet loss, delay, etc.; the drive test configuration also includes a configuration such as a period; the service attributes include service types, such as MMTEL voice, video, short message, fax, and the like;
步骤S204:基站根据配置执行连接态最小化路测测量;Step S204: The base station performs a connected state to minimize the drive test measurement according to the configuration.
基站接受MDT配置后,识别包含的业务属性要求后,检查所述承载是否执行所述业务,如果存在,基站根据MDT路测配置启动测量并在测量周期终止时结束测量,否则等待业务开始后启动测量。After receiving the MDT configuration, the base station checks the included service attribute requirement, and checks whether the bearer performs the service. If yes, the base station starts measurement according to the MDT route test configuration and ends the measurement when the measurement period ends, otherwise waits for the service to start. measuring.
步骤S205:基站上报MDT测量结果。Step S205: The base station reports the MDT measurement result.
基站向TCE(Trace Collection Entity)上报终端的丢包率测量结果。The base station reports the packet loss rate measurement result of the terminal to the TCE (Trace Collection Entity).
实施例2:Example 2:
本例用于说明基于信令MDT的连接态最小化路测中,如何实现连接态MDT测量。This example is used to illustrate how to implement connected state MDT measurement in the connection mode minimization of the road test based on signaling MDT.
图3为基于信令的MDT触发且由终端侧实施MDT测量的流程图。如图3所示,该方法可以包括以下处理步骤:3 is a flow diagram of signaling based MDT triggering and MDT measurements performed by the terminal side. As shown in FIG. 3, the method may include the following processing steps:
步骤S201:网管系统(EMS)触发最小化路测,发送最小化路测配置消 息例如Trace Session Activation消息给位置寄存器(HSS)网元,其中,该消息中包含触发获取某终端MMTEL业务语音业务的测量要求,测量要求终端侧执行MDT测量;Step S201: The network management system (EMS) triggers the minimization of the drive test, and sends the minimized drive test configuration. For example, the Trace Session Activation message is sent to a location register (HSS) network element, where the message includes a measurement request for triggering acquisition of a terminal MMTEL service voice service, and the measurement requesting terminal side performs MDT measurement;
步骤S202:位置寄存器(HSS)检索到UE进入附着状态后,发送最小化配置消息给UE所在的核心网元;Step S202: After the location register (HSS) retrieves the UE into the attached state, it sends a minimized configuration message to the core network element where the UE is located.
如果是E-UTRAN网络情况下,核心网元为MME;如果是UTRAN网络情况,核心网元为SGSN或者是MSC server;例如:核心网元为MME时,携带MDT配置的消息是更新位置应答(Update location answer)消息,其中,该消息中包含触发获取延迟的测量要求;In the case of an E-UTRAN network, the core network element is the MME; if it is the UTRAN network, the core network element is the SGSN or the MSC server; for example, when the core network element is the MME, the message carrying the MDT configuration is an update location response ( Update location answer) message, wherein the message contains a measurement request that triggers a delay in obtaining;
步骤S203:核心网元将最小化路测配置和业务属性配置发送给接入网元;Step S203: The core network element sends the minimization of the drive test configuration and the service attribute configuration to the access network element.
如果是E-UTRAN网络情况下,接入网元为eNB,携带最小化路测配置的消息为初始上下文建立请求(Initial context setup request)消息,ERAB建立消息(ERAB setup)或者是跟踪启动(Trace start)消息;如果是UTRAN PS域,接入网元为RNC,携带最小化路测配置的消息为核心网请求跟踪(CN invoke Trace)消息;消息中包含最小化路测配置和业务属性配置;最小化路测配置包括测量类型,例如测量丢包,时延等;路测配置还包括周期等配置;业务属性包括业务类型,例如MMTEL的语音,视频,短消息,传真等业务类型;In the case of an E-UTRAN network, the access network element is an eNB, and the message carrying the minimized drive test configuration is an Initial context setup request message, an ERAB setup message (ERAB setup) or a trace start (Trace). Start) message; if it is a UTRAN PS domain, the access network element is an RNC, and the message carrying the minimized drive test configuration is a CN invoke trace message; the message includes a minimized drive test configuration and a service attribute configuration; Minimizing the drive test configuration includes measurement types, such as measuring packet loss, delay, etc.; the drive test configuration also includes a configuration such as a period; the service attributes include service types, such as MMTEL voice, video, short message, fax, and the like;
步骤S2041:基站通过显式或隐式方法配置终端连接态最小化路测Step S2041: The base station configures the terminal connection state to minimize the drive test by using an explicit or implicit method.
例如显式的方法可以包括是新增RRC消息,和或无线资源管理测量消息的新增字段;所述消息中包含测量对象的业务信息;显式配置还可以携带终端上报的TCE标识;For example, the explicit method may include a new RRC message, and a new field of the radio resource management measurement message; the message includes the service information of the measurement object; the explicit configuration may also carry the TCE identifier reported by the terminal;
例如可以新增connected MDT measurement的RRC消息,消息中包含测量对象的业务信息,例如是MMTEL业务的语音类型,还可以携带TCE标识(ID)信息等;For example, the RRC message of the connected MDT measurement may be added, and the message includes the service information of the measurement object, for example, the voice type of the MMTEL service, and may also carry the TCE identifier (ID) information;
例如新增无线资源管理测量消息中measConfig的新类型,例如可以是conncted MDT类型; For example, a new type of measConfig in the new radio resource management measurement message, for example, may be a conncted MDT type;
步骤S204:终端根据配置执行连接态的最小化路测测量;Step S204: The terminal performs a minimum drive test measurement of the connected state according to the configuration.
如果配置消息中包含测量对象的业务信息,终端根据非接入层消息(NAS)中的呼叫类型(call type)判断出承载测量对象业务类型的承载;If the configuration message includes the service information of the measurement object, the terminal determines, according to the call type in the non-access stratum message (NAS), the bearer carrying the measurement object service type;
所述终端可以在呼叫发起时记录非接入层消息(NAS)中的呼叫类型(call type);The terminal may record a call type in a non-access stratum message (NAS) when the call is initiated;
如果所述测量对象的业务存在,终端启动测量并在测量周期终止时结束测量,否则终端等待业务开始后启动测量。If the service of the measurement object exists, the terminal starts the measurement and ends the measurement when the measurement period ends, otherwise the terminal waits for the service to start and starts the measurement.
步骤S2042:终端上报MDT测量结果。Step S2042: The terminal reports the MDT measurement result.
终端可以通过测量上报消息(Measurement reporting)的新增字段上报给基站;The terminal may report the new field of the measurement reporting to the base station by using a new field.
或者,基站在连接态时通过UEInformation流程获取所述终端的测量报告;例如基站可以根据配置计算终端测量的周期,在周期结束时获取测量报告,终端在有连接态测量报告没有上传的情况下保存测量报告,并在接入网络时通过无线资源管理消息指示基站有测量报告,基站则会通过UEInformation流程获取测量报告,所述报告中包含上报的TCE标识,基站可以根据TCE标识将测量结果发送给所述TCE设备Alternatively, the base station acquires the measurement report of the terminal through the UEInformation process in the connected state; for example, the base station may calculate the period measured by the terminal according to the configuration, acquire the measurement report at the end of the period, and the terminal saves when the connected state measurement report is not uploaded. The measurement report indicates that the base station has a measurement report by using the radio resource management message when accessing the network, and the base station obtains the measurement report by using the UEInformation process, where the report includes the reported TCE identifier, and the base station may send the measurement result to the TCE identifier according to the TCE identifier. The TCE device
步骤S205:基站上报MDT测量结果Step S205: The base station reports the MDT measurement result.
基站在获得终端测量报告后,基站向TCE(Trace Collection Entity)上报终端的丢包率测量结果。After the base station obtains the terminal measurement report, the base station reports the packet loss rate measurement result of the terminal to the TCE (Trace Collection Entity).
实施例3:Example 3:
本例用于说明基于管理MDT的连接态下的最小化路测中,如何实现连接态下MDT测量。This example is used to illustrate how to implement MDT measurement in connected state in the minimized drive test based on the MDT-based connection state.
图4是MDT功能为基于管理的MDT,并且终端侧实施连接态最小化路测MDT的工作模式下的流程图。如图4所示,该方法可以包括以下处理步骤: 4 is a flow chart of an operation mode in which the MDT function is a management-based MDT, and the terminal side implements a connected state to minimize the drive test MDT. As shown in FIG. 4, the method may include the following processing steps:
步骤S301:核心网元将终端的业务属性信息发送给接入网Step S301: The core network element sends the service attribute information of the terminal to the access network.
所述承载为演进无线接入承载(ERAB)所传输的业务的类型,也就是需要测量的业务的业务类型,例如ERAB承载业务类型为MMTEL的语音业务时,核心网元可以通过非接入层消息(NAS)中的呼叫类型(call type)获得所述承载的类型,originating MMTEL voice;如果承载的是MMTEL的视频业务的情况下,呼叫类型为originating MMTEL video;The bearer is a type of service transmitted by an evolved radio access bearer (ERAB), that is, a service type of a service to be measured. For example, when the ERAB bears a voice service of the MMTEL, the core network element can pass the non-access stratum. The call type in the message (NAS) obtains the type of the bearer, originating MMTEL voice; if the video service of the MMTEL is carried, the call type is originating MMTEL video;
所述配置为通过核心网元和基站间接口,例如S1接口或网管接口;The configuration is an interface between the core network element and the base station, such as an S1 interface or a network management interface;
S1接口时,可以通过初始上下文建立(initial context setup request)消息或者跟踪启动(Trace start)消息或者ERAB管理消息(ERAB setup消息等)中新增字段或者新的S1接口消息;When the S1 interface is used, the initial context setup request message or the trace start message or the ERAB management message (ERAB setup message, etc.) may be added to the new field or the new S1 interface message.
所述业务属性配置的发送时间包括如下之一:The sending time of the service attribute configuration includes one of the following:
一:新的上下文建立时,例如初始上下文建立时可以同时携带最小化路测请求配置和业务属性配置;A: When a new context is established, for example, the initial context establishment may simultaneously carry a minimized drive test request configuration and a service attribute configuration;
二:新的承载建立时,例如新的ERAB建立时;Two: When a new bearer is established, for example, when a new ERAB is established;
三:网管或业务触发,例如可以使用Trace start消息;Third: the network management or service trigger, for example, you can use the Trace start message;
所述消息还包含基站测量和或终端测量的指示;例如指示是基站侧采集数据还是终端侧采集数据还是基站侧和终端侧联合采集数据The message further includes an indication of the base station measurement and/or the terminal measurement; for example, the indication is whether the base station side collects data or the terminal side collects data, or the base station side and the terminal side jointly collect data.
接入网保存所述信息;The access network saves the information;
步骤S302:网管系统(EMS)触发最小化路测,通过南向接口将配置请求(最小化路测配置消息)发送给接入网网元,例如:eNB或RNC;该消息中包含了获取MMTEL业务连接态下最小化路测测量要求;Step S302: The network management system (EMS) triggers the minimization of the drive test, and sends the configuration request (minimize the drive test configuration message) to the access network network element, for example, an eNB or an RNC, through the southbound interface; the message includes obtaining the MMTEL. Minimize drive test measurement requirements in the service connection state;
步骤S303:接入网元选择合适的终端,并发送MDT配置消息给终端;本实施例是基于管理的MDT,接入网eNB或者RNC根据步骤S301中获得的终端的业务信息,选择合适的一个或者多个终端;接入网通过显式或隐式的方法将MDT配置信息和业务属性信息发送给终端;Step S303: The access network element selects an appropriate terminal, and sends an MDT configuration message to the terminal. In this embodiment, based on the managed MDT, the access network eNB or the RNC selects an appropriate one according to the service information of the terminal obtained in step S301. Or multiple terminals; the access network sends the MDT configuration information and the service attribute information to the terminal through an explicit or implicit method;
例如显式的方法可以包括是新增RRC消息,和或无线资源管理测量消息的新增字段;所述消息中包含测量对象的业务信息;显式配置还可以携带终端上报的TCE标识; For example, the explicit method may include a new RRC message, and a new field of the radio resource management measurement message; the message includes the service information of the measurement object; the explicit configuration may also carry the TCE identifier reported by the terminal;
例如在E-UTRAN网络中,可以是RRC连接重配置(RRCConnectionReconfiguration)消息,例如可以新增connected MDT measurement的RRC消息,消息中包含测量对象的业务信息,例如是MMTEL业务的语音类型,还可以携带TCE标识(ID)信息等;For example, in the E-UTRAN network, the RRC connection reconfiguration (RRCConnectionReconfiguration) message may be used. For example, the RRC message of the connected MDT measurement may be added. The message includes the service information of the measurement object, for example, the voice type of the MMTEL service, and may also be carried. TCE identification (ID) information, etc.;
例如新增无线资源管理测量消息中measConfig的新类型,例如可以是conncted MDT类型;For example, a new type of measConfig in the new radio resource management measurement message, for example, may be a conncted MDT type;
步骤S304:终端接受最小化路测配置消息后启动针对MMTEL业务的连接态最小化路测测量;Step S304: After the terminal accepts the minimization of the drive test configuration message, the terminal initiates a connection mode minimization of the drive test for the MMTEL service;
如果配置消息中包含测量对象的业务信息,终端根据非接入层消息(NAS)中的呼叫类型(call type)判断出承载测量对象业务类型的承载;If the configuration message includes the service information of the measurement object, the terminal determines, according to the call type in the non-access stratum message (NAS), the bearer carrying the measurement object service type;
所述终端可以在呼叫发起时记录非接入层消息(NAS)中的呼叫类型(call type);The terminal may record a call type in a non-access stratum message (NAS) when the call is initiated;
如果所述测量对象的业务存在,终端启动测量并在测量周期终止时结束测量,否则终端等待业务开始后启动测量。If the service of the measurement object exists, the terminal starts the measurement and ends the measurement when the measurement period ends, otherwise the terminal waits for the service to start and starts the measurement.
步骤S205:终端将测量结果通过基站上报至TCE。Step S205: The terminal reports the measurement result to the TCE through the base station.
终端可以通过测量上报消息(Measurement reporting)的新增字段上报给基站;The terminal may report the new field of the measurement reporting to the base station by using a new field.
或者,基站在连接态时通过UEInformation流程获取所述终端的测量报告;例如基站可以根据配置计算终端测量的周期,在周期结束时获取测量报告,终端在有连接态测量报告没有上传的情况下保存测量报告,并在接入网络时通过无线资源管理消息指示基站有测量报告,基站则会通过UEInformation流程获取测量报告,所述报告中包含上报的TCE标识,基站可以根据TCE标识将测量结果发送给所述TCE设备。Alternatively, the base station acquires the measurement report of the terminal through the UEInformation process in the connected state; for example, the base station may calculate the period measured by the terminal according to the configuration, acquire the measurement report at the end of the period, and the terminal saves when the connected state measurement report is not uploaded. The measurement report indicates that the base station has a measurement report by using the radio resource management message when accessing the network, and the base station obtains the measurement report by using the UEInformation process, where the report includes the reported TCE identifier, and the base station may send the measurement result to the TCE identifier according to the TCE identifier. The TCE device.
图5为本发明实施例提供的连接态下最小化路测装置的结构图。图5所示装置,包括:FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of a minimized drive test device in a connected state according to an embodiment of the present invention. The device shown in Figure 5 includes:
第一获取模块501,设置成:获取最小化路测的触发信息;The first obtaining module 501 is configured to: obtain trigger information that minimizes the drive test;
第二获取模块502,设置成:根据所述最小化路测的触发信息,获取最 小化路测的测量结果;The second obtaining module 502 is configured to: obtain the most according to the trigger information of the minimized drive test Small measurement path measurement results;
发送模块503,设置成:将所述测量结果发送给跟踪收集TCE设备。The sending module 503 is configured to: send the measurement result to the tracking collection TCE device.
其中,所述第一获取模块501具体设置成:The first obtaining module 501 is specifically configured to:
方式一:所述基站接收核心网元发送的演进无线接入承载ERAB所传输的业务的类型所对应的业务属性配置信息;Manner 1: The base station receives the service attribute configuration information corresponding to the type of the service transmitted by the evolved radio access bearer ERAB sent by the core network element;
方式二:所述基站接收最小化路测测量请求消息。Manner 2: The base station receives a minimized drive test measurement request message.
其中,所述核心网元为移动交换MSC服务器或者是服务GPRS支持节点SGSN。The core network element is a mobile switching MSC server or a serving GPRS support node SGSN.
其中,所述第一获取模块501通过S1接口或网管接口接收核心网元发送的ERAB所传输的业务的类型所对应的业务属性配置信息。The first obtaining module 501 receives the service attribute configuration information corresponding to the type of the service transmitted by the ERAB sent by the core network element by using the S1 interface or the network management interface.
其中,所述第一获取模块501通过S1接口接收核心网元发送的业务属性配置信息时,使用初始上下文建立消息、跟踪启动消息、ERAB管理消息中新增字段或者新的S1接口消息。When the first acquiring module 501 receives the service attribute configuration information sent by the core network element, the first acquiring module 501 uses an initial context setup message, a tracking start message, a new field in the ERAB management message, or a new S1 interface message.
其中,所述第一获取模块501在如下任一条件下接收所述业务属性配置信息,包括:The first obtaining module 501 receives the service attribute configuration information under any of the following conditions, including:
新的上下文建立时;When a new context is established;
新的承载建立时;When a new bearer is established;
发起网络管理时;When initiating network management;
发起业务时。When starting a business.
其中,所述第一获取模块还设置成:在接收所述业务属性配置信息时,接收用于执行数据采集操作的设备信息。The first obtaining module is further configured to: when receiving the service attribute configuration information, receive device information for performing a data collection operation.
其中,所述最小化路测测量请求消息还包括测量对象的业务信息和/或用于执行数据采集操作的设备信息。The minimization drive test measurement request message further includes service information of the measurement object and/or device information for performing a data collection operation.
其中,所述装置还包括:Wherein, the device further comprises:
判断模块,设置成:如果接收到业务属性配置信息,则根据所述业务属性配置信息判断测量对象的业务是否存在;如果存在,则触发第二获取模块获取最小化路测的测量结果;否则等待业务开始后再触发第二获取模块获取 最小化路测的测量结果。The judging module is configured to: if the service attribute configuration information is received, determine whether the service of the measurement object exists according to the service attribute configuration information; if yes, trigger the second acquisition module to obtain the measurement result of the minimization drive test; After the service starts, the second acquisition module is triggered to obtain Minimize the measurement results of the drive test.
其中,所述第二获取模块502具体设置成:The second obtaining module 502 is specifically configured to:
方式一:执行连接态下的最小化路测,得到最小化路测的测量结果;Manner 1: Perform the minimization of the drive test in the connected state to obtain the measurement result of the minimized drive test;
方式二:配置终端执行连接态下的最小化路测,并接收所述终端反馈的最小化路测的测量结果,得到最小化路测的测量结果。Manner 2: The configuration terminal performs the minimization of the drive test in the connected state, and receives the measurement result of the minimized drive test fed back by the terminal, to obtain the measurement result of the minimized drive test.
其中,所述第二获取模块502在配置终端执行连接态下的最小化路测有如下方式:The second obtaining module 502 performs the following method for minimizing the driving test in the connected state of the configuration terminal:
第一配置方式:The first configuration method:
通过系统广播消息查询支持连接态最小化路测的终端;The terminal that supports the connection state to minimize the drive test through the system broadcast message query;
在确定存在支持连接态最小化路测的终端后,向所述支持连接态最小化路测的终端发送无线资源管理测量消息,其中所述无线资源管理测量消息包括预先设置的测试标记值;After determining that the terminal supporting the connection state minimizes the drive test, transmitting the radio resource management measurement message to the terminal supporting the connection state minimizing the drive test, where the radio resource management measurement message includes a preset test tag value;
第二配置方式:The second configuration method:
发送无线资源管理测量消息,其中所述无线资源管理测量消息包括配置终端执行连接态最小化路测的信息。And transmitting a radio resource management measurement message, where the radio resource management measurement message includes information that configures the terminal to perform a connection state minimization drive test.
其中,所述无线资源管理测量消息还包括测量对象的业务信息和/或TCE的标识信息。The radio resource management measurement message further includes service information of the measurement object and/or identifier information of the TCE.
其中,所述无线资源管理测量消息包括新增的RRC消息和/或无线资源管理测量消息的新增字段。The radio resource management measurement message includes a newly added field of the RRC message and/or the radio resource management measurement message.
其中,所述第二获取模块502具体设置成:The second obtaining module 502 is specifically configured to:
通过从所述终端接收测量报告获取所述测量报告中的最小化路测的测量结果;或者,在接收到所述终端发送的测量报告上报请求后,从所述终端获取测量报告,并从所述测量报告获取最小化路测的测量结果。Obtaining a measurement result of the minimized drive test in the measurement report by receiving a measurement report from the terminal; or, after receiving the measurement report report request sent by the terminal, acquiring a measurement report from the terminal, and obtaining a measurement report from the terminal The measurement report obtains the measurement result that minimizes the drive test.
本发明提供的装置实施例,通过接收最小化路测的触发信息,获取最小化路测的测量结果,并将该测量结果发送给TCE,实现在连接态下的最小化路测,达到获取最小化路测的目的。 The device provided by the present invention obtains the measurement result of the minimized drive test by receiving the trigger information of the drive test, and sends the measurement result to the TCE to minimize the drive test in the connected state to achieve the minimum acquisition. The purpose of the road test.
本发明实施例还公开了一种计算机程序,包括程序指令,当该程序指令被基站执行时,使得该基站可执行上述任意的连接态下最小化路测方法。The embodiment of the invention also discloses a computer program, including program instructions, when the program instruction is executed by the base station, so that the base station can perform the above-mentioned method of minimizing the drive test in any connected state.
本发明实施例还公开了一种载有所述的计算机程序的载体。The embodiment of the invention also discloses a carrier carrying the computer program.
在阅读并理解了附图和详细描述后,可以明白其他方面。Other aspects will be apparent upon reading and understanding the drawings and detailed description.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述实施例的全部或部分步骤可以使用计算机程序流程来实现,所述计算机程序可以存储于一计算机可读存储介质中,所述计算机程序在相应的硬件平台上(如系统、设备、装置、器件等)执行,在执行时,包括方法实施例的步骤之一或其组合。One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or a portion of the steps of the above-described embodiments can be implemented using a computer program flow, which can be stored in a computer readable storage medium, such as on a corresponding hardware platform (eg, The system, device, device, device, etc. are executed, and when executed, include one or a combination of the steps of the method embodiments.
可选地,上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可以使用集成电路来实现,这些步骤可以被分别制作成一个个集成电路模块,或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样,本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。Alternatively, all or part of the steps of the above embodiments may also be implemented by using an integrated circuit. These steps may be separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or multiple modules or steps may be fabricated into a single integrated circuit module. achieve. Thus, the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
上述实施例中的各装置/功能模块/功能单元可以采用通用的计算装置来实现,它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上,也可以分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上。The devices/function modules/functional units in the above embodiments may be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which may be centralized on a single computing device or distributed over a network of multiple computing devices.
上述实施例中的各装置/功能模块/功能单元以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。上述提到的计算机可读取存储介质可以是只读存储器,磁盘或光盘等。When each device/function module/functional unit in the above embodiment is implemented in the form of a software function module and sold or used as a stand-alone product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The above mentioned computer readable storage medium may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like.
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以权利要求所述的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention. It should be covered by the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本发明提供的实施例,通过接收最小化路测的触发信息,获取最小化路测的测量结果,并将该测量结果发送给TCE,实现在连接态下的最小化路测,达到获取最小化路测的目的。因此本发明具有很强的工业实用性。 The embodiment provided by the present invention obtains the minimization of the drive test result by minimizing the trigger information of the drive test, and sends the measurement result to the TCE to minimize the drive test in the connected state to minimize the acquisition. The purpose of the road test. Therefore, the present invention has strong industrial applicability.

Claims (23)

  1. 一种连接态下最小化路测方法,包括:A method for minimizing road test in a connected state, comprising:
    基站获取最小化路测的触发信息;The base station obtains trigger information for minimizing the drive test;
    所述基站根据所述最小化路测的触发信息,获取最小化路测的测量结果;The base station acquires a measurement result that minimizes the drive test according to the trigger information of the minimized drive test;
    所述基站将所述测量结果发送给跟踪收集TCE设备。The base station sends the measurement result to the tracking collection TCE device.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的连接态下最小化路测方法,其中,所述基站获取最小化路测的触发信息的步骤包括:The method for minimizing the drive test in the connected state according to claim 1, wherein the step of the base station acquiring the trigger information for minimizing the drive test comprises:
    所述基站接收核心网元发送的演进无线接入承载ERAB所传输的业务的类型所对应的业务属性配置信息;Receiving, by the base station, service attribute configuration information corresponding to a type of service transmitted by the evolved radio access bearer ERAB sent by the core network element;
    所述基站接收最小化路测测量请求消息这一触发信息。The base station receives trigger information that minimizes the drive test measurement request message.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的连接态下最小化路测方法,其中,所述核心网元为移动交换MSC服务器或者是服务GPRS支持节点SGSN。The method of minimizing drive test in the connected state according to claim 2, wherein the core network element is a mobile switching MSC server or a serving GPRS support node SGSN.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的连接态下最小化路测方法,其中,所述基站接收核心网元发送的演进无线接入承载ERAB所传输的业务的类型所对应的业务属性配置信息的步骤包括:The method for minimizing the drive test in the connection state according to claim 2, wherein the step of receiving, by the base station, the service attribute configuration information corresponding to the type of the service transmitted by the evolved radio access bearer ERAB sent by the core network element comprises:
    所述基站通过S1接口或网管接口接收所述核心网元发送的ERAB所传输的业务的类型所对应的业务属性配置信息。The base station receives the service attribute configuration information corresponding to the type of the service transmitted by the ERAB sent by the core network element by using the S1 interface or the network management interface.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的连接态下最小化路测方法,其中,所述基站通过S1接口接收所述核心网元发送的业务属性配置信息的步骤包括:The method for minimizing the drive test in the connection state according to claim 4, wherein the step of the base station receiving the service attribute configuration information sent by the core network element by using the S1 interface includes:
    所述基站使用初始上下文建立消息、跟踪启动消息、ERAB管理消息中新增字段或者新的S1接口消息接收所述业务属性配置信息。The base station receives the service attribute configuration information by using an initial context setup message, a tracking initiation message, a new field in the ERAB management message, or a new S1 interface message.
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的连接态下最小化路测方法,其中,所述基站接收核心网元发送的演进无线接入承载ERAB所传输的业务的类型所对应的业务属性配置信息的步骤包括: The method for minimizing the drive test in the connection state according to claim 2, wherein the step of receiving, by the base station, the service attribute configuration information corresponding to the type of the service transmitted by the evolved radio access bearer ERAB sent by the core network element comprises:
    所述基站在如下任一条件下接收所述业务属性配置信息:The base station receives the service attribute configuration information under any of the following conditions:
    新的上下文建立时;When a new context is established;
    新的承载建立时;When a new bearer is established;
    发起网络管理时;When initiating network management;
    发起业务时。When starting a business.
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的连接态下最小化路测方法,该方法还包括:The method of minimizing the road test in the connected state according to claim 2, the method further comprising:
    所述基站在接收所述业务属性配置信息时,还接收用于执行数据采集操作的设备信息。When receiving the service attribute configuration information, the base station further receives device information for performing a data collection operation.
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的连接态下最小化路测方法,其中,所述最小化路测测量请求消息包括:测量对象的业务信息和/或用于执行数据采集操作的设备信息。The method of minimizing drive test in the connected state according to claim 2, wherein the minimized drive test measurement request message comprises: service information of the measurement object and/or device information for performing a data acquisition operation.
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的连接态下最小化路测方法,其中,所述基站获取最小化路测的测量结果的步骤之前,所述方法还包括:The method of minimizing the drive test in the connected state according to claim 2, wherein before the step of the base station acquiring the measurement result of the minimization of the drive test, the method further includes:
    如果所述基站接收到业务属性配置信息,则所述基站根据所述业务属性配置信息判断测量对象的业务是否存在,如果存在,则获取所述最小化路测的测量结果;否则等待业务开始后再获取所述最小化路测的测量结果。If the base station receives the service attribute configuration information, the base station determines, according to the service attribute configuration information, whether the service of the measurement object exists, and if so, obtains the measurement result of the minimized drive test; otherwise, after waiting for the service to start The measurement result of the minimized drive test is obtained again.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的连接态下最小化路测方法,其中,所述基站根据所述最小化路测的触发信息,获取最小化路测的测量结果的步骤包括:The method of minimizing the drive test result in the connection state according to claim 1, wherein the step of the base station acquiring the measurement result of minimizing the drive test according to the trigger information of the minimized drive test comprises:
    所述基站执行连接态下的最小化路测,得到最小化路测的测量结果;或者,Performing, by the base station, a minimized drive test in a connected state to obtain a measurement result that minimizes the drive test; or
    所述基站配置终端执行连接态下的最小化路测,并接收所述终端反馈的最小化路测的测量结果,得到最小化路测的测量结果。The base station configuration terminal performs a minimization of the drive test in the connected state, and receives the measurement result of the minimized drive test fed back by the terminal, to obtain a measurement result that minimizes the drive test.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的连接态下最小化路测方法,其中,所述基站配置终端执行连接态下的最小化路测的步骤包括:The method of minimizing the drive test in the connected state according to claim 10, wherein the step of the base station configuring the terminal to perform the minimization of the drive test in the connected state comprises:
    所述基站通过系统广播消息查询支持连接态最小化路测的所述终端;在 确定存在支持连接态最小化路测的所述终端后,所述基站向所述支持连接态最小化路测的所述终端发送无线资源管理测量消息,其中所述无线资源管理测量消息包括:预先设置的测试标记值;或者,The base station queries, by using a system broadcast message, a terminal that supports a connection state to minimize drive test; After determining that the terminal that supports the connection mode to minimize the drive test, the base station sends a radio resource management measurement message to the terminal that supports the connection mode to minimize the drive test, where the radio resource management measurement message includes: Set the test tag value; or,
    所述基站向所述终端发送无线资源管理测量消息,其中所述无线资源管理测量消息包括配置所述终端执行连接态最小化路测的信息。The base station sends a radio resource management measurement message to the terminal, where the radio resource management measurement message includes information that configures the terminal to perform a connection state minimization drive test.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的连接态下最小化路测方法,其中,所述无线资源管理测量消息还包括:测量对象的业务信息和/或TCE的标识信息。The connection mode minimization drive test method according to claim 11, wherein the radio resource management measurement message further comprises: service information of the measurement object and/or identification information of the TCE.
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的连接态下最小化路测方法,其中,所述无线资源管理测量消息包括:新增的RRC消息和/或无线资源管理测量消息的新增字段。The method for minimizing drive test in a connected state according to claim 11, wherein the radio resource management measurement message comprises: a newly added field of a new RRC message and/or a radio resource management measurement message.
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的连接态下最小化路测方法,其中,所述基站接收所述终端反馈的最小化路测的测量结果的步骤包括:The method of minimizing the drive test in the connected state according to claim 11, wherein the step of the base station receiving the measurement result of the minimized drive test fed back by the terminal comprises:
    所述基站通过从所述终端接收测量报告获取所述测量报告中的最小化路测的测量结果;或者,Obtaining, by the base station, a measurement result of the minimized drive test in the measurement report by receiving a measurement report from the terminal; or
    在接收到所述终端发送的测量报告上报请求后,从所述终端获取测量报告,并从所述测量报告获取最小化路测的测量结果。After receiving the measurement report report request sent by the terminal, the measurement report is obtained from the terminal, and the measurement result of the minimized drive test is obtained from the measurement report.
  15. 一种连接态下最小化路测装置,包括第一获取模块、第二获取模块和发送模块,其中:A minimized drive test device in a connected state, comprising a first acquisition module, a second acquisition module, and a transmission module, wherein:
    所述第一获取模块设置成:获取最小化路测的触发信息;The first acquiring module is configured to: obtain trigger information that minimizes drive test;
    所述第二获取模块设置成:根据所述最小化路测的触发信息,获取最小化路测的测量结果;The second obtaining module is configured to: obtain the measurement result of the minimized drive test according to the trigger information of the minimized drive test;
    所述发送模块设置成:将所述测量结果发送给跟踪收集TCE设备。The sending module is configured to: send the measurement result to a tracking collection TCE device.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的连接态下最小化路测装置,其中,所述第一获取模块设置成按照如下方式获取最小化路测的触发信息:The connected mode minimization drive test device according to claim 15, wherein the first acquisition module is configured to obtain trigger information for minimizing drive test according to the following manner:
    接收核心网元发送的演进无线接入承载ERAB所传输的业务的类型所对应的业务属性配置信息; Receiving service attribute configuration information corresponding to the type of the service transmitted by the evolved radio access bearer ERAB sent by the core network element;
    接收最小化路测测量请求消息这一触发信息。The trigger information for minimizing the drive test measurement request message is received.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的连接态下最小化路测装置,其中,所述第一获取模块设置成按照如下方式接收核心网元发送的演进无线接入承载ERAB所传输的业务的类型所对应的业务属性配置信息:The connection mode minimization drive test device according to claim 16, wherein the first acquisition module is configured to receive the type of the service transmitted by the evolved radio access bearer ERAB sent by the core network element according to the following manner. Business attribute configuration information:
    在如下任一条件下接收所述业务属性配置信息:Receiving the service attribute configuration information under any of the following conditions:
    新的上下文建立时;When a new context is established;
    新的承载建立时;When a new bearer is established;
    发起网络管理时;When initiating network management;
    发起业务时。When starting a business.
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的连接态下最小化路测装置,其中,所述第一获取模块还设置成:在接收所述业务属性配置信息时,接收用于执行数据采集操作的设备信息。The connected mode minimization drive test apparatus according to claim 16, wherein the first acquisition module is further configured to: when receiving the service attribute configuration information, receive device information for performing a data collection operation.
  19. 根据权利要求16所述的连接态下最小化路测装置,其中,所述最小化路测测量请求消息包括:测量对象的业务信息和/或用于执行数据采集操作的设备信息。The connected mode minimized drive test apparatus according to claim 16, wherein the minimized drive test measurement request message comprises: service information of the measurement object and/or device information for performing a data collection operation.
  20. 根据权利要求16所述的连接态下最小化路测装置,所述装置还包括判断模块,其中:The connected mode minimization drive test device according to claim 16, wherein the device further comprises a judgment module, wherein:
    所述判断模块设置成:如果所述第一获取模块接收到所述业务属性配置信息,则根据所述业务属性配置信息判断测量对象的业务是否存在;如果存在,则触发所述第二获取模块获取所述最小化路测的测量结果;否则等待业务开始后再触发所述第二获取模块获取最小化路测的测量结果。The determining module is configured to: if the first acquiring module receives the service attribute configuration information, determine, according to the service attribute configuration information, whether the service of the measurement object exists; if yes, trigger the second acquiring module Obtaining the measurement result of the minimized drive test; otherwise, the second acquisition module is triggered to obtain the measurement result of the minimized drive test after waiting for the service to start.
  21. 根据权利要求15所述的连接态下最小化路测装置,其中,所述第二获取模块设置成按照如下方式根据所述最小化路测的触发信息,获取最小化路测的测量结果:The connected mode minimization drive test device according to claim 15, wherein the second acquisition module is configured to obtain the measurement result of the minimized drive test according to the trigger information of the minimized drive test according to the following manner:
    执行连接态下的最小化路测,得到所述最小化路测的测量结果; Performing a minimization of the drive test in the connected state to obtain the measurement result of the minimized drive test;
    配置终端执行连接态下的最小化路测,并接收所述终端反馈的最小化路测的测量结果,得到所述最小化路测的测量结果。The configuration terminal performs a minimization of the drive test in the connected state, and receives the measurement result of the minimized drive test fed back by the terminal, to obtain the measurement result of the minimized drive test.
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的连接态下最小化路测装置,其中,所述第二获取模块设置成按照如下方式配置终端执行连接态下的最小化路测:The connected mode minimization drive test device according to claim 21, wherein the second acquisition module is configured to configure the terminal to perform a minimized drive test in a connected state as follows:
    通过系统广播消息查询支持连接态最小化路测的所述终端;在确定存在支持连接态最小化路测的所述终端后,通知所述发送模块向所述支持连接态最小化路测的终端发送无线资源管理测量消息,其中所述无线资源管理测量消息包括预先设置的测试标记值;或者,Querying, by the system broadcast message, the terminal that supports the connection mode to minimize the drive test; after determining that the terminal that supports the connection state to minimize the drive test, notifying the sending module to minimize the drive test terminal to the support connection state Transmitting a radio resource management measurement message, where the radio resource management measurement message includes a preset test tag value; or
    通知所述发送模块向所述终端发送无线资源管理测量消息,其中所述无线资源管理测量消息包括配置所述终端执行连接态最小化路测的信息。The sending module is configured to send a radio resource management measurement message to the terminal, where the radio resource management measurement message includes information that configures the terminal to perform a connection state minimization drive test.
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的连接态下最小化路测装置,其中,所述第二获取模块设置成按照如下方式接收所述终端反馈的最小化路测的测量结果:The connected mode minimization drive test device according to claim 22, wherein the second acquisition module is configured to receive the measurement result of the minimized drive test fed back by the terminal according to the following manner:
    通过从所述终端接收测量报告获取所述测量报告中的最小化路测的测量结果;或者,Obtaining a measurement result of the minimized drive test in the measurement report by receiving a measurement report from the terminal; or
    在接收到所述终端发送的测量报告上报请求后,从所述终端获取测量报告,并从所述测量报告获取最小化路测的测量结果。 After receiving the measurement report report request sent by the terminal, the measurement report is obtained from the terminal, and the measurement result of the minimized drive test is obtained from the measurement report.
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