WO2016161745A1 - 信息处理方法、通信节点和计算机存储介质 - Google Patents

信息处理方法、通信节点和计算机存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016161745A1
WO2016161745A1 PCT/CN2015/087754 CN2015087754W WO2016161745A1 WO 2016161745 A1 WO2016161745 A1 WO 2016161745A1 CN 2015087754 W CN2015087754 W CN 2015087754W WO 2016161745 A1 WO2016161745 A1 WO 2016161745A1
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Prior art keywords
node
bearer
relay node
relay
information
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PCT/CN2015/087754
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
黄莹
陈琳
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Priority to EP15888299.3A priority Critical patent/EP3282717A4/en
Priority to US15/564,775 priority patent/US10341840B2/en
Publication of WO2016161745A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016161745A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/005—Discovery of network devices, e.g. terminals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10—Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0055—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0083—Determination of parameters used for hand-off, e.g. generation or modification of neighbour cell lists
    • H04W36/0085—Hand-off measurements
    • H04W36/0094—Definition of hand-off measurement parameters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/03—Reselecting a link using a direct mode connection
    • H04W36/033—Reselecting a link using a direct mode connection in pre-organised networks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/24—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
    • H04W36/30—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by measured or perceived connection quality data
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/24—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
    • H04W36/30—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by measured or perceived connection quality data
    • H04W36/302—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by measured or perceived connection quality data due to low signal strength
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/24—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
    • H04W36/32—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by location or mobility data, e.g. speed data
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/24—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
    • H04W36/32—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by location or mobility data, e.g. speed data
    • H04W36/322—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by location or mobility data, e.g. speed data by location data
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/90—Services for handling of emergency or hazardous situations, e.g. earthquake and tsunami warning systems [ETWS]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/10—Connection setup
    • H04W76/14—Direct-mode setup
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/20—Manipulation of established connections
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/20—Manipulation of established connections
    • H04W76/23—Manipulation of direct-mode connections
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/30—Connection release
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/03—Reselecting a link using a direct mode connection
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02—Terminal devices
    • H04W88/04—Terminal devices adapted for relaying to or from another terminal or user

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to an information processing method, a communication node, and a computer storage medium.
  • D2D Device-to-Device, Device-to-Device
  • the application of D2D technology can reduce the burden of cellular networks, reduce the battery power consumption of user equipment, increase the data rate, and improve the robustness of the network infrastructure, which satisfies the requirements of the above high data rate services and proximity services.
  • D2D technology can work in licensed or unlicensed bands, allowing multiple D2D-enabled user equipment (D2D User Equipment, D2D UE) to directly discover without network infrastructure or network infrastructure. / Direct communication.
  • D2D User Equipment D2D User Equipment
  • D2D UE D2D User Equipment
  • UE1 and UE2 perform data interaction under the coverage of the cellular network, and the user plane data does not pass through the network infrastructure, as shown in mode 1 of FIG. 1;
  • UE relay transmission in the weak/uncovered area allows UE4 with poor signal quality to communicate with the network through UE3 with network coverage nearby, which can help operators expand coverage and increase capacity. .
  • D2D technology usually includes D2D discovery technology and D2D communication technology:
  • D2D discovery technology refers to determining/determining the proximity between two or more D2D user equipments (for example, within a range in which D2D direct communication is possible) or for determining/determining that a first user equipment is adjacent to a second user.
  • Equipment technology refers to determining/determining the proximity between two or more D2D user equipments (for example, within a range in which D2D direct communication is possible) or for determining/determining that a first user equipment is adjacent to a second user.
  • D2D communication technology refers to a technology in which some or all of the communication data between D2D user equipments can communicate directly without going through the network infrastructure.
  • the D2D UE can serve as a relay node, so that the remote D2D UE outside the coverage edge or the coverage of the cellular network can perform cellular communication with the network through the relay node UE, and makes the D2D UE between D2D communication is performed by the relay node UE.
  • the D2D UE may move at the edge of the cell coverage.
  • the D2D UE needs to replace its access node to access the network.
  • the D2D UE relayed by the relay UE moves to the cell coverage and can access the network through the base station.
  • the UE that accesses the network through the base station within the coverage can only access the network through the relay UE after moving out of the cell coverage.
  • the prior art does not provide a method for replacing an access node of a D2D UE, thereby affecting the communication service continuity of the cell coverage edge UE.
  • the information processing method and the communication node that the embodiment of the present invention is expected to provide at least partially solve the problem of node replacement of the D2D UE in the prior art.
  • a first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides an information processing method, where the method includes:
  • the first base station is a first access node or a second access node
  • the second access node is the first base station or a D2D relay node.
  • the bearer control information includes a bearer replacement indication or a bearer handover decision parameter information.
  • the bearer replacement indication is used to indicate that the first D2D UE is replaced to perform communication data transmission by using the second access node;
  • the bearer handover decision parameter information is used by the first D2D UE to determine whether the second access node can be replaced for communication data transmission.
  • the second relay node is a relay node whose distance from the first relay node is within a specified range; the first relay node is a D2D relay node connected to the first D2D UE.
  • the second relay node is a D2D relay node that is not connected to the first D2D UE.
  • the method further includes:
  • the second relay node is the first relay node a relay node within a specified range;
  • the first relay node is a D2D relay node connected to the first D2D UE, and the second relay node is not connected to the first D2D UE D2D relay node;
  • the method further includes:
  • the method further includes: before the replacing, by the second access node, the communication data transmission according to the bearer control information, the method further includes:
  • the first base station is the first access node or the second access node.
  • the bearer handover decision assistance information further includes at least one of the following:
  • the UE-to-network relay indication information is used to indicate that the first D2D UE is currently performing data transmission by using a UE-to-network relay;
  • the measurement report includes a measurement result of the RRM measurement of the current serving cell and/or the neighboring cell by the first D2D UE and/or a signal sent by the UE to the first relay node and the second relay node;
  • the second relay node is a relay node whose distance from the first relay node is within a specified range;
  • the first relay node is a D2D relay node connected to the first D2D UE,
  • the second relay node is a D2D relay node that is not connected to the first D2D UE;
  • the location information includes current geographic location information of the first D2D UE.
  • the method further includes:
  • the measurement report is sent to the first base station.
  • a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides an information processing method, where the method includes:
  • the bearer control information is used to replace the first D2D UE with the second access node for communication data transmission;
  • the first base station is a first access node or a second access node
  • the second access node is the first base station or a D2D relay node
  • the bearer control information includes a bearer replacement indication or a bearer handover decision parameter information.
  • the bearer replacement indication is used to indicate that the first D2D UE is replaced to perform communication data transmission by using the second access node;
  • the bearer handover decision parameter information is used by the first D2D UE to determine whether the second access node can be replaced for communication data transmission.
  • the bearer handover decision parameter information includes at least a radio resource management measurement threshold value of the serving cell, a neighboring cell, and a measurement threshold value of a signal sent by the second access node by the first D2D UE. one of them.
  • the method further includes:
  • the forming bearer control information includes:
  • the bearer control information is formed according to the bearer handover decision assistance information.
  • the bearer handover decision assistance information further includes at least one of the following:
  • the UE-to-network relay indication information is used to indicate that the first D2D UE is currently performing data transmission by using a UE-to-network relay;
  • the measurement report includes RRM measurement results of the first D2D UE to a current serving cell and/or a neighboring cell and/or the UE to a first access node and/or a first relay node and/or a second a measurement result of the signal sent by the relay node;
  • the second relay node is a relay node whose distance from the first relay node is within a specified range;
  • the first relay node is the first a D2D relay node connected to the D2D UE, where the second relay node is a D2D relay node that is not connected to the first D2D UE;
  • the location information includes current geographic location information of the first D2D UE.
  • a third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a communication node, where the communication node is a first D2D UE;
  • the first D2D UE includes:
  • the first receiving unit is configured to receive bearer control information sent by the first base station
  • the replacing unit is configured to be replaced with the second access node for communication data transmission according to the bearer control information
  • the first base station is a first access node or a second access node
  • the second access node is the first base station or a D2D relay node.
  • the bearer control information includes a bearer replacement indication or bearer handover decision parameter information
  • the bearer replacement indication is used to indicate that the first D2D UE is replaced to perform communication data transmission by using the second access node;
  • the bearer handover decision parameter information is used by the first D2D UE to determine whether the second access node can be replaced for communication data transmission.
  • the communication node further includes:
  • a first measurement unit configured to perform measurement on at least one of a serving cell, a neighboring cell, a first relay node and a second relay node that are connected by the first D2D UE, to form a measurement result; a relay node in which the distance between the second relay node and the first relay node is within a specified range;
  • a determining unit configured to determine, according to the measurement result and the bearer decision information, whether the second access node can be replaced to perform communication data transmission.
  • the first D2D UE further includes:
  • the first sending unit is configured to send bearer handover decision assistance information to the first base station.
  • a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a communications node, where the communications node includes:
  • a second sending unit configured to send the bearer control information to the first D2D UE
  • the bearer control information is used to replace the first D2D UE with the second access node for communication data transmission;
  • the first base station is a first access node or a second access node
  • the second access node is the first base station or a D2D relay node.
  • the bearer control information includes a bearer replacement indication or bearer handover decision parameter information
  • the bearer replacement indication is used to indicate that the first D2D UE is replaced to perform communication data transmission by using the second access node;
  • the bearer handover decision parameter information is used by the first D2D UE to determine whether the second access node can be replaced for communication data transmission.
  • the communication node further includes:
  • a second receiving unit configured to receive bearer handover decision assistance information sent by the first D2D UE
  • the forming unit is configured to form the bearer control information according to the bearer handover decision assistance information.
  • a fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are used to perform at least one of the foregoing methods.
  • the information processing method and the communication node according to the embodiment of the present invention when the node of the first D2D UE is replaced, or when multiple access nodes are connected at the same time, there is a need for bearer replacement with the movement of the first D2D UE.
  • the method described in this embodiment proposes that the sending of the bearer control information by the first base station can be used for the bearer switching of the D2D UE in time to achieve continuity of data transmission.
  • Figure 1 is one of the scene graphs of D2D communication
  • Figure 3 is a third scene diagram of D2D communication
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of an information processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a second schematic flowchart of an information processing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an information processing method according to an example of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a second schematic diagram of an information processing method according to an example of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a first D2D UE according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an access node according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the phenomenon that the service data transmission is discontinuous is that the D2D UE may be located at the coverage edge of an access node, so that the service data transmission is likely to occur due to the poor signal transmission quality of the coverage edge. Discontinuous phenomenon. Therefore, in the present application, an information processing method, a communication node, and a storage medium are proposed, and the control data is exchanged to other access nodes for communication data transmission, so that the data transmission discontinuity phenomenon can be solved.
  • the embodiment further provides an information processing method, where the method includes:
  • Step S310 Receive bearer control information sent by the first base station.
  • Step S320 Replace the second access node with the second access node for communication data transmission according to the bearer control information
  • the first base station is a first access node or a second access node
  • the second access node is the first base station or a D2D relay node.
  • the first D2D UE After the first D2D UE accesses two access nodes or replaces the access node, the first D2D UE has a requirement for bearer handover when communicating. Therefore, the information processing method for replacing data transmission to the second access node is provided in the embodiment, which has the advantages of simple implementation.
  • the second access node When the first base station is the first access node, the second access node may be a D2D relay node, and the D2D relay node may be a second D2D UE; When entering the node, the first access node may be a D2D relay node.
  • the second D2D UE is a UE different from the first D2D UE.
  • the bearer control information includes a bearer change indication or bearer handover decision parameter information.
  • the bearer replacement indication is used to directly exchange information to the first D2D UE to perform communication data transmission through the second access node;
  • the bearer handover decision parameter information is used by the first D2D UE to determine whether the second access node can be replaced for communication data transmission.
  • the bearer handover decision parameter information includes a radio resource management measurement threshold value of the first D2D UE to the serving cell and the neighboring cell, and a measurement threshold value of the signal sent by the first relay node and the second relay node. At least one of them.
  • the second relay node is a relay node whose distance from the first relay node is within a specified range; the first relay node is a D2D relay node connected to the first D2D UE, The second relay node is a D2D relay node that is not connected to the first D2D UE.
  • the bearer replacement indication is used to indicate that the first D2D UE is replaced to perform communication data transmission by using the first base station or the relay node.
  • the first base station may determine whether to allow the channel according to the communication quality mode of the channel between the first D2D UE and the current D2D UE according to the current load of the relay node or the relay node.
  • the first D2D UE accesses the The first base station, if allowed, the first base station sends the bearer replacement indication to the first D2D UE, so that the first D2D UE will receive the bearer replacement indication; otherwise, the first D2D The UE may receive a message that the bearer replacement request fails directly from the first base station. Therefore, in the mode, the first base station determines that the first D2D UE is allowed to switch to access the network through the first base station.
  • the bearer control information includes bearer decision parameter information.
  • the bearer handover decision parameter information includes at least one of a radio resource management RRM measurement threshold value and a measurement threshold value of D2D communication.
  • the first D2D UE measures the signal, such as the reference signal sent by the first base station, and after determining according to the measurement threshold, may perform determining whether the second access node can be replaced for communication data transmission. Obviously, in this mode, whether it is possible to change to the second access node for communication data transmission is
  • the first base station further determines whether to allow the first D2D UE to be replaced by the second access node to perform bearer handover.
  • the first D2D UE After the first D2D UE receives the bearer handover decision parameter information, it will determine whether it can switch the bearer to the second access node. For example, the first D2D UE performs measurement on the serving cell, and/or the neighboring cell, and/or the first relay node and the second relay node, to form a measurement result; the second relay node a relay node that is within a specified range from the first relay node; the first relay node is a D2D relay node connected to the first D2D UE, and the second relay node is And a D2D relay node that is not connected to the first D2D UE; and according to the measurement result and the bearer decision information, it is determined whether the second access node can be replaced to perform communication data transmission.
  • the bearer handover decision parameter information received by the UE includes the serving cell reference signal received power.
  • An RSRP threshold, and the RSRP measurement value of the serving cell is higher than the threshold;
  • the bearer handover decision parameter information received by the first D2D UE includes a neighboring cell RSRP threshold, and the RSRP measurement value of the neighboring cell is higher than the threshold;
  • the bearer handover decision parameter information received by the first D2D UE includes a signal strength threshold value of the D2D relay node, and the signal quality measurement value of the D2D relay node is lower than the threshold value.
  • the method further includes:
  • the bearer handover decision assistance information is sent to the first base station.
  • the bearer handover decision assistance information in this embodiment may be used to provide a basis for the first base station to form the bearer control information, specifically, for example, determining, by the first base station, whether to send a bearer switch to the first D2D UE.
  • the indication is to provide a basis for the failure of the bearer handover request, or to provide a basis for determining the RRM measurement threshold and the measurement threshold of the D2D communication for the first base station; so that the first base station controls the access of the first D2D UE.
  • the bearer handover decision assistance information further includes at least one of: UE-to-network relay indication information, measurement report, and location information; location information; and the UE-to-network relay indication information is used to indicate the A D2D UE currently performs data transmission by using a UE-to-network relay;
  • the measurement report includes RRM measurement results of the first D2D UE to a current serving cell and/or a neighboring cell;
  • the location information includes the first Current geographic location information of the D2D UE. Both of these information can help the first base station determine the content of the response message. For example, the current location of the first D2D UE is located at the edge of the cell under the first base station.
  • the first base station may form, according to the location information, a response message that does not allow the first D2D UE to change to the first base station access network, or increase the foregoing RRM measurement threshold.
  • the method further includes: receiving, before the UE sends the measurement report to the first base station, the measurement sent by the first base station The quantity is reported to the configuration information; the channel measurement is performed according to the measurement report configuration information, and the measurement result is formed; when the measurement result satisfies the reporting condition, the measurement report is sent to the first base station.
  • the measurement result here satisfies the reporting condition, and may include, for example, the channel measurement, and the signal sent by the first base station reaches the intensity threshold of the first D2D UE, but is not limited thereto.
  • this embodiment provides an information processing method, where the method includes:
  • Step S410 Form bearer control information
  • Step S420 Send the bearer control information to the first D2D UE
  • the bearer control information is used to replace the first D2D UE with the second access node for communication data transmission;
  • the first base station is a first access node or a second access node
  • the second access node is the first base station or a D2D relay node.
  • This embodiment is an information processing method corresponding to the first embodiment of the method.
  • the information processing method in this embodiment is mainly applied to an access node, and is generally applied to a base station.
  • the first base station may send the bearer control information in a broadcast or unicast manner, and the bearer control information may be sent in the cell information by means of broadcast or unicast, or may be The control information bearer is sent in a unicast manner in the dedicated random access access resource information.
  • the bearer control information may include a bearer replacement indication. The bearer replacement indication is used to indicate that the first D2D UE is replaced to perform communication data transmission by using the second access node.
  • the bearer control information may include bearer handover decision parameter information.
  • the bearer handover decision parameter information is used by the first D2D UE to determine whether the second access node can be replaced Line communication data transmission.
  • the bearer handover decision parameter information includes a radio resource management measurement threshold value of the first D2D UE to the serving cell and the neighboring cell, and a measurement threshold value of the signal sent by the first relay node and the second relay node. At least one of them.
  • the second relay node is a relay node whose distance from the first relay node is within a specified range; the first relay node is a D2D relay node connected to the first D2D UE, The second relay node is a D2D relay node that is not connected to the first D2D UE
  • the method of this embodiment further includes: receiving bearer handover decision assistance information sent by the first D2D UE; the step S410 may include: forming the bearer control information according to the bearer handover decision assistance information.
  • the communication node may form the bearer control information according to the bearer handover decision assistance information sent by the first D2D UE.
  • the bearer handover decision assistance information further includes at least one of the following:
  • the UE-to-network relay indication information is used to indicate that the first D2D UE is currently performing data transmission by using a UE-to-network relay;
  • the measurement report includes RRM measurement results of the first D2D UE to a current serving cell and/or a neighboring cell and/or the UE to a first access node and/or a first relay node and/or a second a measurement result of the signal sent by the relay node;
  • the second relay node is a relay node whose distance from the first relay node is within a specified range;
  • the first relay node is the first a D2D relay node connected to the D2D UE, where the second relay node is a D2D relay node that is not connected to the first D2D UE;
  • the location information includes current geographic location information of the first D2D UE.
  • the above information can all provide assistance for the first base station to form the bearer control information.
  • the measurement report is that the measurement result meets the measurement report that is reported when the report condition is met.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of the method in this example. The method in this embodiment includes the following steps:
  • Step 401 the remote UE performs data transmission by relaying the UE and the eNB, and the relay UE may send the auxiliary information by using a broadcast manner to assist the remote UE to detect the nearby cell more quickly.
  • the auxiliary information is information of a cell in which the UE is located or a neighboring cell or a neighboring cell.
  • the cell information may include one or a combination of the following, a frequency point, a cell identifier, a cell access prohibition indication, and a cell access probability parameter.
  • the cell access barring indication is used to indicate that the cell does not allow access, for example, if the cell is heavily loaded.
  • the cell access probability parameter can also be used to control the number of UEs accessing the cell. For example, the cell access probability parameter ranges from 0-1, and the remote UE can select a random number in the range of 0-1. If the number is smaller than the cell access probability parameter, the remote UE considers that the cell can be accessed, otherwise the remote UE does not consider the cell to be accessed.
  • the relay UE may learn the load status of the serving cell and/or the neighboring cell according to the Access Class Barring (ACB) parameter value broadcasted in the system message SIB of the serving cell and/or the neighboring cell.
  • the relay UE may broadcast only the cell/neighbor cell information that is relatively lightly loaded to the remote UE. For example, if the cell in which the relay UE is located is heavily loaded (the relay UE can determine according to the access level AC parameter), the cell access prohibition or broadcast access probability parameter of the cell in which the relay UE is located may be indicated, or the relay UE may not be broadcasted.
  • the frequency/physical cell of the cell in which the cell is located identifies the PCI information to prevent the UE from detecting and attempting to access the cell in which the relay UE is located.
  • the auxiliary information may be actively requested by the remote UE to the relay UE.
  • the remote UE requests assistance information from the relay UE when it detects that it is entering the cell coverage.
  • Step 402 If the remote UE wants to perform a non-contention RA procedure, the dedicated RA resource may be requested from the relay UE.
  • the dedicated RA resources include a dedicated random access preamble, dedicated time-frequency domain resources.
  • Step 403 the relay UE may request the dedicated RA resource for the remote UE from the base station.
  • Step 404 If the base station receives the dedicated RA resource request, the dedicated RA resource for the remote UE may be sent to the relay UE.
  • Step 405 After receiving the dedicated RA resource allocated by the base station for the remote UE, the relay UE sends the dedicated resource to the remote UE.
  • Step 406 The remote UE detects an available cell according to the auxiliary information and/or the dedicated RA resource received from the relay UE, and accesses the cell. Specifically, the remote UE in FIG. 8 detects the cell and accesses the base station.
  • the remote UE may send a UE-to-network relay indication to the accessed base station, to indicate that the remote UE is accessing the network through the UE that relays the UE to the network.
  • the remote UE may also inform the base station of the accessed relay UE information (such as an identifier) and the location information of the remote UE.
  • the remote UE may also report the measurement result of the relay UE and the serving cell/neighboring cell to the base station.
  • the remote UE may receive the measurement report configuration information sent by the base station, and report the measurement result to the base station when the measurement report condition is met according to the measurement report configuration information.
  • the remote UE may send a bearer handover request to the base station, and the request is converted to pass the base station. Access for communication data transmission.
  • the UE to NW relay indication in FIG. 7 is the above-mentioned relay indication of the UE to the network.
  • Step 408 The base station determines that the remote UE can switch the bearer to the base station, that is, the base station accesses the network for communication data transmission, and sends a bearer handover indication to the UE, to indicate that the UE is transmitted by the communication data through the D2D relay node. Converted to communication data transmission through the base station.
  • the base station may broadcast bearer handover decision parameter information for the remote UE to determine whether to perform bearer handover, that is, the communication data transmission accessed by the relay UE is converted to the communication data transmission accessed by the base station.
  • the bearer handover decision parameter information includes one or a combination of: a RRM measurement threshold value of the UE to the serving cell and/or the neighboring cell; and a measurement threshold value of the D2D communication between the UE and the D2D relay node.
  • This step can replace step 407 and step 408, that is, if the base station broadcasts the handover decision parameter, the UE does not need to report the UE to the network relay indication to the base station, and the base station does not need to perform the bearer handover decision and send the bearer handover indication to the UE. Instead, the UE itself determines whether data transmission is performed through the base station.
  • Step 410 If the remote UE receives the bearer handover indication, determine that the cellular communication data is transmitted by the base station, and initiate an EPS bearer setup process.
  • the remote UE may send a relay connection release message to the relay UE to notify the relay UE; or the relay UE may start/restart when the D2D data is received or sent to the remote UE. Releases its connection to the remote UE after timeout.
  • the remote UE receives the bearer handover decision parameter information, the UE determines whether the base station transmits the cellular communication data according to the measurement result of the serving cell and/or the neighboring cell and/or the D2D relay node.
  • the remote UE may send a relay connection release message to the relay UE to notify the relay UE; or, the relay UE may The connection between the UE and the remote UE is released after the timeout is activated (the start/restart is received or sent to the remote UE when the D2D data is sent).
  • EPS Evolved Packet System
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of the method according to the embodiment. As shown in FIG. 7, the method in this embodiment includes the following steps:
  • Step 501 The UE accesses the network through the base station and performs data transmission.
  • the UE may send a relay node access request indication to the base station to request the base station to convert to the communication mode accessed by the D2D relay node.
  • the UE may also The D2D relay node identifier that the UE has accessed or the D2D relay node information (such as the identifier information) detected by the UE is reported to the base station.
  • the UE may report the current location information, or the measurement result of the visited relay UE, the serving cell, and the neighboring cell to the base station.
  • Step 502 The base station determines that the UE needs to be converted into an access network that relays the UE to the network relay, and selects one relay UE for the UE.
  • the base station may perform a determination according to the information reported by the UE and select a relay UE.
  • the information reported by the UE may include one or a combination of: a relay node access request indication, a D2D relay node identifier that the UE has accessed, or D2D relay node information (such as identification information detected by the UE). ), the current location information of the UE, or the measurement result of the UE to the visited relay UE, the serving cell, and the neighboring cell.
  • Step 503 The base station sends a relay access request message to the selected D2D relay node.
  • the relay access request message may include: identifier information of the remote UE, QoS requirement information of the communication service of the remote UE, D2D security capability information, D2D security related parameter information, and D2D communication group identification information of the remote UE, far
  • the D2D relay type requested by the UE ie, the UE to the relay network
  • the priority information of the remote UE the priority information of the D2D communication group where the remote UE is located, and the priority information of the D2D communication service of the remote UE.
  • the QoS requirement information of the long-distance UE may include a QoS Class Identifier (QCI), an Allocation and Retention Priority (ARP), and a Guaranteed Bit Rate (GBR). ), information such as Maximum Bit Rate (MBR).
  • QCI QoS Class Identifier
  • ARP Allocation and Retention Priority
  • GRR Guaranteed Bit Rate
  • MRR Maximum Bit Rate
  • the configuration information of the D2D communication between the remote UE and the relay UE may include D2D communication bearer configuration information, security related configuration information, and the like.
  • the QoS is an abbreviation for quality of service
  • Step 504 After receiving the relay access request message, the relay UE needs to perform admission control to determine whether the remote UE is allowed to access the network through the relay of the relay UE. Specifically, the relay UE may determine whether to allow the D2D UE1 to access according to its own relay capability, transceiving capability, number of D2D UEs that have been accessed, priority information, and QoS requirements of the communication service of the D2D UE.
  • Step 505 If the relay UE allows the remote UE to access, send a relay access response message to the base station.
  • the relay access response message may include: identifier information of the remote UE, configuration information of D2D communication between the remote UE and the relay UE.
  • the configuration information of the D2D communication between the remote UE and the relay UE may include D2D communication bearer configuration information, security related configuration information, and the like. If the relay UE does not allow remote UE access, the base station replies with a reject message, and the base station may select another candidate relay UE for the remote UE.
  • Step 506 After receiving the relay access response message, the base station sends the access node replacement information to the remote UE to command the remote UE to access the relay UE.
  • the access node replacement information may include: D2D relay node information to be accessed, D2D communication resource information that can be used for D2D communication between the remote UE and the relay UE, and D2D for D2D communication between the remote UE and the relay UE.
  • the communication carries configuration information and carries a handover indication.
  • the configuration information of the D2D communication between the remote UE and the relay UE may include D2D communication bearer configuration information, security related configuration information, and the like; the bearer handover indication is used to indicate whether the UE is converted to pass by the communication data transmission through the base station. Following the communication data transmission of the UE.
  • Step 507 If the remote UE confirms that the relay access network of the relay UE performs cellular communication, it sends an acknowledgement message to the base station. The remote UE can then perform cellular communication by relaying data forwarding of the UE.
  • the base stations of the first and second embodiments may be the first base station, and the relay UE is the second D2D UE in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the long-range UE is the long-distance UE in the foregoing embodiment.
  • this embodiment provides a communication node, where the communication node is a first D2D UE;
  • the first D2D UE includes:
  • the first receiving unit 310 is configured to receive bearer control information sent by the first base station;
  • the replacing unit 320 is configured to switch to the second access node for communication data transmission according to the bearer control information
  • the first base station is a first access node or a second access node
  • the second access node is the first base station or a D2D relay node.
  • the specific structure of the first receiving unit in this embodiment may include a structure such as a receiving antenna, such as one or more receiving antennas located in the first D2D UE.
  • the specific structure of the replacing unit 320 may be various types of processors or processing chips having information forming functions, such as an application processor AP, a central processing unit CPU, a microprocessor MCU, a digital signal processor DSP, and a programmable Array PLC and other structures.
  • the communication node in the present embodiment is a D2D UE, and can perform bearer switching to ensure continuity of communication transmission, and provides hardware for implementing the information processing method according to the first embodiment.
  • the bearer control information includes a bearer change indication or bearer handover decision parameter information.
  • the bearer replacement indication is used to indicate that the first D2D UE is changed to perform communication data transmission by using the second access node; the bearer handover decision parameter information is used by the first D2D UE to determine Whether it is possible to change to the second access node for communication data transmission.
  • the bearer handover decision parameter information includes a radio resource management measurement threshold value of the first D2D UE to the serving cell and the neighboring cell, and a measurement gate for the signal sent by the first relay node and the second relay node. At least one of the limits.
  • the second relay node is a relay node whose distance from the first relay node is within a specified range; the first relay node is a D2D relay node connected to the first D2D UE.
  • the second relay node is a D2D relay node that is not connected to the first D2D UE.
  • the communication node further includes:
  • a first measurement unit configured to perform measurement on at least one of a serving cell, a neighboring cell, a first relay node and a second relay node that are connected by the first D2D UE, to form a measurement result; a relay node in which the distance between the second relay node and the first relay node is within a specified range;
  • a determining unit configured to determine, according to the measurement result and the bearer decision information, whether the second access node can be replaced to perform communication data transmission.
  • the specific structure of the first measurement unit may include a communication interface capable of receiving a serving cell, a neighboring cell, a first relay node connected by the first D2D UE, and a second relay node, and then demodulating the signal. And determine the demodulation device of the signal strength, etc., so that the measurement result can be easily obtained.
  • the specific structure of the determining unit may include various types of processors.
  • the first D2D UE further includes:
  • the first sending unit is configured to send bearer handover decision assistance information to the first base station.
  • the specific structure of the sending unit may include one or more transmitting antennas and the like, and the bearer switching decision assistance information can be transmitted.
  • the bearer handover decision assistance information further includes at least one of the following:
  • the UE-to-network relay indication information is used to indicate that the first D2D UE is currently passing UE relays to the network for data transmission;
  • the measurement report includes a RRM measurement result of the first D2D UE to a current serving cell and/or a neighboring cell, and/or a measurement result of the UE sending a signal to the first access node;
  • the location information includes current geographic location information of the first D2D UE.
  • the first receiving unit is further configured to: before the first D2D UE sends the measurement report to the first base station, receive the measurement report configuration information sent by the first base station.
  • the first D2D UE further includes:
  • a second measuring unit configured to perform channel measurement according to the measurement reporting configuration information, to form the measurement result
  • the first sending unit is configured to send the measurement report to the first base station when the measurement result satisfies the reporting condition.
  • the specific structure of the second measuring unit may be similar to the structure of the first measuring unit.
  • the embodiment provides a communication node, where the communication node includes:
  • Forming unit 410 configured to form bearer control information
  • the second sending unit 420 is configured to send the bearer control information to the first D2D UE;
  • the bearer control information is used to replace the first D2D UE with the second access node for communication data transmission;
  • the first base station is a first access node or a second access node
  • the first access node and the second access node belong to different types of access nodes.
  • the specific structure of the forming unit 410 in this embodiment may be various types of processors or processing chips having information forming functions, such as an application processor AP, a central processing unit CPU, and a micro Processor MCU, digital signal processor DSP, programmable array PLC and other structures.
  • processors or processing chips having information forming functions, such as an application processor AP, a central processing unit CPU, and a micro Processor MCU, digital signal processor DSP, programmable array PLC and other structures.
  • the specific structure of the first sending unit 420 may include one or more transmitting antennas.
  • the bearer control information includes a bearer change indication or bearer handover decision parameter information.
  • the bearer replacement indication is used to indicate that the first D2D UE is replaced to perform communication data transmission by using the second access node;
  • the bearer handover decision parameter information is used by the first D2D UE to determine whether the second access node can be replaced for communication data transmission.
  • the bearer handover decision parameter information includes a radio resource management measurement threshold value of the first D2D UE to the serving cell and the neighboring cell, and a measurement threshold value of the signal sent by the first relay node and the second relay node. At least one of them.
  • the second relay node is a relay node whose distance from the first relay node is within a specified range; the first relay node is a D2D relay node connected to the first D2D UE.
  • the second relay node is a D2D relay node that is not connected to the first D2D UE.
  • the communication node further includes:
  • a second receiving unit configured to receive bearer handover decision assistance information sent by the first D2D UE
  • the forming unit 410 is specifically configured to form the bearer control information according to the bearer handover decision assistance information.
  • the second receiving unit may be a receiving antenna on the access node.
  • the communication node in the present embodiment is a D2D UE, which can perform bearer switching to ensure continuity of communication transmission, and provides implementation hardware for the information processing method described in the second embodiment.
  • the communication node described in this embodiment is a base station.
  • the bearer handover decision assistance information further includes at least one of the following:
  • the UE-to-network relay indication information is used to indicate that the first D2D UE is currently performing data transmission by using a UE-to-network relay;
  • the measurement report includes a RRM measurement result of the first D2D UE to a current serving cell and/or a neighboring cell, and/or a measurement result of the UE sending a signal to the first access node;
  • the location information includes current geographic location information of the first D2D UE.
  • the measurement report is reported when the measurement result satisfies the reporting condition.
  • any two receiving units and/or transmitting units located on the same communication node may correspond to a communication interface having a transmitting and receiving function, such as a transmitting and receiving antenna.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, where the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are used in at least one of the foregoing methods, for example, FIG. 4, FIG. 5, and FIG. 6 and at least one of the methods shown in FIG.
  • the computer storage medium may be a mobile storage device, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program code. Selected as a non-transient storage medium.
  • the control of the D2D UE is controlled by the bearer control information to transmit the communication data to other access nodes, thereby reducing the phenomenon that the D2D UE interrupts the service data transmission during the communication process, and improving the continuous transmission of the D2D UE communication data. Sex.

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Abstract

本发明实施例公开了一种信息处理方法及通信节点，应配置为第一D2D UE中的所述方法包括：接收第一基站发送的承载控制信息；依据所述承载控制信息，更换到第二接入节点进行通信数据传输；其中，所述第一基站为第一接入节点或第二接入节点；所述第二接入节点为所述第一基站或D2D中继节点。本发明实施例还公开了一种计算机存储介质。

Description

信息处理方法、通信节点和计算机存储介质 技术领域
本发明涉及通信领域，尤其涉及一种信息处理方法、通信节点和计算机存储介质。
背景技术
随着无线多媒体业务的发展，人们对高数据速率和用户体验的需求日益增长，从而对传统蜂窝网络的系统容量和覆盖提出了较高要求。另一方面社交网络、近距离数据共享、本地广告等应用的流行使得人们对了解附近感兴趣的人或事物并与之通信的需求逐渐增加。现有的基于小区的蜂窝网络在高数据速率以及邻近服务的支持方面存在明显的局限性，在这种需求背景下，代表未来通信技术发展新方向的D2D(Device-to-Device，设备到设备)技术应运而生。D2D技术的应用，可以减轻蜂窝网络的负担、减少用户设备的电池功耗、提高数据速率，并改善网络基础设施的鲁棒性，很好地满足上述高数据速率业务和邻近服务的要求。
D2D技术可以工作在授权频段或非授权频段，允许多个支持D2D功能的用户设备(即D2D用户设备，D2D User Equipment，D2D UE)在有网络基础设施或无网络基础设施的情况下进行直接发现/直接通信。D2D的应用场景主要有三种：
1)UE1和UE2在蜂窝网络的覆盖下进行数据交互，用户面数据不经过网络基础设施，如图1的模式1；
2)在弱/无覆盖区域的UE中继传输，如图1中的模式2，允许信号质量较差的UE4通过附近有网络覆盖的UE3与网络进行通信，能帮助运营商扩展覆盖、提高容量。
3)在发生地震或紧急情况，蜂窝网络不能正常工作的情况下，允许设备间直接通信，如图1中的模式3，UE5，UE6和UE7间控制面和用户面都不经过网络基础设施而进行一跳或多跳的数据通信。
D2D技术通常包括D2D发现技术和D2D通信技术：
1)D2D发现技术是指用于判断/确定两个或多个D2D用户设备之间相互邻近(例如在可进行D2D直接通信范围之内)或用于判断/确定第一用户设备邻近第二用户设备的技术。
2)D2D通信技术是指D2D用户设备之间部分或全部通信数据可以不通过网络基础设施而直接进行通信的技术。
在图2和图3所示的应用场景中，D2D UE可以作为中继节点，使得蜂窝网络覆盖边缘或覆盖外的remote D2D UE能通过中继节点UE与网络进行蜂窝通信，且使得D2D UE间通过中继节点UE进行D2D通信。D2D UE有可能在蜂窝小区覆盖边缘移动，此时D2D UE需要更换其接入节点以接入网络，例如，通过中继UE中继的D2D UE移动到小区覆盖后可通过基站接入网络，小区覆盖内的通过基站接入网络的UE移动出小区覆盖后只能通过中继UE接入网络。而现有技术并未提供D2D UE的接入节点更换的方法，从而影响小区覆盖边缘UE的通信业务连续性。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本发明实施例期望提供的信息处理方法及通信节点，以至少部分解决现有技术中D2D UE的节点更换的问题。
本发明实施例的技术方案是这样实现的：
本发明实施例第一方面提供一种信息处理方法，所述方法包括：
接收第一基站发送的承载控制信息；
依据所述承载控制信息，更换到第二接入节点进行通信数据传输；
其中，所述第一基站为第一接入节点或第二接入节点；
所述第二接入节点为所述第一基站或D2D中继节点。
可选地，所述承载控制信息包括承载更换指示或承载切换判决参数信息
所述承载更换指示用于指示第一D2D UE更换到通过第二接入节点进行通信数据传输；
所述承载切换判决参数信息用于所述第一D2D UE确定是否能够更换到所述第二接入节点进行通信数据传输。
可选地，所述承载切换判决参数信息包括所述第一D2D UE对服务小区和/或相邻小区的无线资源管理测量门限值及第一中继节点及第二中继节点发送的信号的测量门限值的至少其中之一；
其中，所述第二中继节点为与所述第一中继节点的距离在指定范围内的中继节点；所述第一中继节点为与所述第一D2D UE连接的D2D中继节点，所述第二中继节点为未与所述第一D2D UE连接的D2D中继节点。
可选地，所述方法还包括：
对服务小区、相邻小区、第一中继节点及第二中继节点中的至少其中之一进行测量，形成测量结果；其中，所述第二中继节点为与所述第一中继节点的距离在指定范围内的中继节点；所述第一中继节点为与所述第一D2D UE连接的D2D中继节点，所述第二中继节点为未与所述第一D2D UE连接的D2D中继节点；
依据所述测量结果和所述承载切换判决参数信息进行对照，确定是否能够更换到所述第二接入节点进行通信数据传输。
可选地，所述方法还包括:
在所述依据所述承载控制信息，更换到所述第二接入节点进行通信数据传输之前，所述方法还包括：
向第一基站发送承载切换判决辅助信息；
所述第一基站为所述第一接入节点或所述第二接入节点。
可选地，所述承载切换判决辅助信息还包括以下的至少其中之一：
UE到网络的中继指示信息、测量报告及位置信息；
所述UE到网络的中继指示信息用于指示所述第一D2D UE当前通过UE到网络的中继进行数据传输；
所述测量报告包含所述第一D2D UE对当前服务小区和/或相邻小区的RRM测量结果和/或所述UE对第一中继节点及第二中继节点发送的信号的测量结果；所述第二中继节点为与所述第一中继节点的距离在指定范围内的中继节点；所述第一中继节点为与所述第一D2D UE连接的D2D中继节点，所述第二中继节点为未与所述第一D2D UE连接的D2D中继节点；
所述位置信息包括所述第一D2D UE的当前地理位置信息。
可选地，所述方法还包括：
在所述第一D2D UE向第一基站发送测量报告之前，接收第一基站发送的测量上报配置信息；
根据所述测量上报配置信息进行测量，形成所述测量结果；
当所述测量结果满足上报条件时，向第一基站发送所述测量报告。
本发明实施例第二方面提供一种信息处理方法，所述方法包括：
形成承载控制信息；
将所述承载控制信息发送给所述第一D2D UE；
其中，所述承载控制信息用于所述第一D2D UE更换到第二接入节点进行通信数据传输；
所述第一基站为第一接入节点或第二接入节点；
所述第二接入节点为所述第一基站或D2D中继节点；
可选地，所述承载控制信息包括承载更换指示或承载切换判决参数信息
所述承载更换指示用于指示第一D2D UE更换到通过第二接入节点进行通信数据传输；
所述承载切换判决参数信息用于所述第一D2D UE确定是否能够更换到所述第二接入节点进行通信数据传输。
可选地，所述承载切换判决参数信息包括所述第一D2D UE对服务小区、相邻小区的无线资源管理测量门限值及对第二接入节点发送的信号的测量门限值的至少其中之一。
可选地，所述方法还包括：
接收所述第一D2D UE发送的承载切换判决辅助信息；
所述形成承载控制信息，包括：
依据所述承载切换判决辅助信息，形成所述承载控制信息。
可选地，
所述承载切换判决辅助信息还包括以下的至少其中之一：
UE到网络的中继指示信息、测量报告及位置信息；
所述UE到网络的中继指示信息用于指示所述第一D2D UE当前通过UE到网络的中继进行数据传输；
所述测量报告包含所述第一D2D UE对当前服务小区和/或相邻小区的RRM测量结果和/或所述UE对第一接入节点和/或第一中继节点和/或第二中继节点发送的信号的测量结果；所述第二中继节点为与所述第一中继节点的距离在指定范围内的中继节点；所述第一中继节点为与所述第一D2D UE连接的D2D中继节点，所述第二中继节点为未与所述第一D2D UE连接的D2D中继节点；
所述位置信息包括所述第一D2D UE的当前地理位置信息。
本发明实施例第三方面提供一种通信节点，所述通信节点为第一D2D UE；
所述第一D2D UE包括：
第一接收单元，配置为接收第一基站发送的承载控制信息；
更换单元，配置为依据所述承载控制信息，更换到第二接入节点进行通信数据传输；
其中，所述第一基站为第一接入节点或第二接入节点；
所述第二接入节点为所述第一基站或D2D中继节点。
可选地，所述承载控制信息包括承载更换指示或承载切换判决参数信息；
所述承载更换指示用于指示第一D2D UE更换到通过第二接入节点进行通信数据传输；
所述承载切换判决参数信息用于所述第一D2D UE确定是否能够更换到所述第二接入节点进行通信数据传输。
可选地，所述通信节点还包括：
第一测量单元，配置为对服务小区、相邻小区、所述第一D2D UE连接的第一中继节点及第二中继节点中的至少其中之一进行测量，形成测量结果；其中，所述第二中继节点与所述第一中继节点的距离在指定范围内的中继节点；
确定单元，配置为依据所述测量结果和所述承载判决信息进行对照，确定是否能够更换到所述第二接入节点进行通信数据传输。16、根据权利要求13所述的通信节点，其中，
所述第一D2D UE还包括：
第一发送单元，配置为向第一基站发送承载切换判决辅助信息。
本发明实施例第四方面提供一种通信节点，所述通信节点包括：
形成单元，配置为形成承载控制信息；
第二发送单元，配置为将所述承载控制信息发送给所述第一D2D UE；
其中，所述承载控制信息用于所述第一D2D UE更换到第二接入节点进行通信数据传输；
所述第一基站为第一接入节点或第二接入节点；
所述第二接入节点为所述第一基站或D2D中继节点。
可选地，所述承载控制信息包括承载更换指示或承载切换判决参数信息；
所述承载更换指示用于指示第一D2D UE更换到通过第二接入节点进行通信数据传输；
所述承载切换判决参数信息用于所述第一D2D UE确定是否能够更换到所述第二接入节点进行通信数据传输。
可选地，
所述通信节点还包括：
第二接收单元，配置为接收所述第一D2D UE发送的承载切换判决辅助信息；
所述形成单元，配置为依据所述承载切换判决辅助信息，形成所述承载控制信息。
本发明实施例第五方面还提供一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令用于执行上述方法的至少其中之一。
本发明实施例所述的信息处理方法及通信节点，当第一D2D UE的节点发生了更换，或同时连接有多个接入节点时，随着第一D2D UE的运动就存在承载更换的需求，本实施例所述的方法提出了通过第一基站发送承载控制信息的发送，能够及时用于D2D UE的承载切换，以实现保持数据传输的连续性。
附图说明
图1为D2D通信的场景图之一；
图2为D2D通信的场景图之二；
图3为D2D通信的场景图之三；
图4为本发明实施例所述的信息处理方法的流程示意图之一；
图5为本发明实施例所述的信息处理方法的流程示意图之二；
图6为本发明示例所述的信息处理方法的示意图之一；
图7为本发明示例所述的信息处理方法的示意图之二；
图8为本发明实施例所述的第一D2D UE的结构示意图；
图9为本发明实施例所述的一种接入节点的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
研究发现目前D2D UE使用时，会出现业务传输不连续的现象。导致这种业务数据传输不连续的现象是：所述D2D UE可能位于某一个接入节点的覆盖边缘位置，这样的话，由于覆盖边缘的信号传输质量不好的现象，很容易出现上述业务数据传输不连续的现象。故本申请中提出一种信息处理方法、通信节点和存储介质，通过承载控制信息控制更换到其他接入节点进行通信数据传输，这样的话，就可以解决数据传输不连续的现象。
以下结合说明书附图及具体实施例对本发明的技术方案做进一步的详细阐述，应当理解，以下所说明的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
方法实施例一：
如图7所示，本实施例还提供一种信息处理方法，所述方法包括：
步骤S310：接收第一基站发送的承载控制信息；
步骤S320：依据所述承载控制信息，更换到第二接入节点进行通信数据传输；
其中，所述第一基站为第一接入节点或第二接入节点；
所述第二接入节点为所述第一基站或D2D中继节点。
当所述第一D2D UE接入有两个接入节点或更换了接入节点之后，所述第一D2D UE在通信时存在着承载切换的需求。故本实施例所述提供一种更换到第二接入节点进行数据传输的信息处理方法，具有实现简便的优点。
当所述第一基站为第一接入节点时，所述第二接入节点可为D2D中继节点，该D2D中继节点可为第二D2D UE；当所述第一基站为第二接入节点时，所述第一接入节点可为D2D中继节点。所述第二D2D UE是不同于第一D2D UE的UE。
所述承载控制信息包括承载更换指示或承载切换判决参数信息。
所述承载更换指示用直接于指示第一D2D UE更换到通过第二接入节点进行通信数据传输；
所述承载切换判决参数信息用于所述第一D2D UE确定是否能够更换到所述第二接入节点进行通信数据传输。
所述承载切换判决参数信息包括所述第一D2D UE对服务小区、相邻小区的无线资源管理测量门限值及对第一中继节点及第二中继节点发送的信号的测量门限值的至少其中之一。所述第二中继节点为与所述第一中继节点的距离在指定范围内的中继节点；所述第一中继节点为与所述第一D2D UE连接的D2D中继节点，所述第二中继节点为未与所述第一D2D UE连接的D2D中继节点。
所述承载更换指示用于指示第一D2D UE是更换到通过第一基站或中继节点进行通信数据传输。这时第一基站可在接收到第一D2D UE发送的承载切换请求之后，可根据其自身或中继节点当前的负载，与第一D2D UE之间的信道的通信质量方式确定了是否允许所述第一D2D UE接入到所述 第一基站，若允许则所述第一基站会向所述第一D2D UE发送所述承载更换指示，从而所述第一D2D UE将会接收到所述承载更换指示；否则所述第一D2D UE可能会直接从所述第一基站接收到承载更换请求失败的消息。故在种方式中，由第一基站来确定所述允许所述第一D2D UE切换到通过第一基站来进行网络的接入。
所述承载控制信息包括承载判决参数信息。所述承载切换判决参数信息包括无线资源管理RRM测量门限值及D2D通信的测量门限值的至少其中之一。这样第一D2D UE通过对第一基站发送的参考信号等信号测量，在依据所述测量门限进行判决后，可执行确定是否能够更换到所述第二接入节点进行通信数据传输。显然在本种方式中，是否能够更换到第二接入节点来进行通信数据传输是由
若所述第一基站发送的为承载更换指示，则所述第一基站还将自行进行是否允许所述第一D2D UE更换到第二接入节点进行承载切换的判断。
当所述第一D2D UE接收到所述承载切换判决参数信息之后，将自行进行是否能够将承载切换到第二接入节点的判定。具体如，所述第一D2D UE将对服务小区，和/或相邻小区，和/或第一中继节点及第二中继节点中进行测量，形成测量结果；所述第二中继节点为与所述第一中继节点的距离在指定范围内的中继节点；所述第一中继节点为与所述第一D2D UE连接的D2D中继节点，所述第二中继节点为未与所述第一D2D UE连接的D2D中继节点；；并依据所述测量结果和所述承载判决信息进行对照，确定是否能够更换到所述第二接入节点进行通信数据传输。
具体如何对照，可以参照以下示例：
当第一D2D UE对服务小区和/或相邻小区和/或D2D中继节点的测量结果满足以下条件时确定通过基站传输蜂窝通信数据：
UE接收到的承载切换判决参数信息中包含服务小区参考信号接收功率 RSRP门限值，且所述服务小区的RSRP测量值高于所述门限值；
和/或，第一D2D UE接收到的承载切换判决参数信息中包含相邻小区RSRP门限值，且所述相邻小区的RSRP测量值高于所述门限值；
和/或，第一D2D UE接收到的承载切换判决参数信息中包含D2D中继节点的信号强度门限值，且所述D2D中继节点的信号质量测量值低于所述门限值。
在执行所述步骤S320之前，所述方法还包括：
向第一基站发送承载切换判决辅助信息。
本实施例所述承载切换判决辅助信息，可用于为所述第一基站形成所述承载控制信息提供依据，具体如，为所述第一基站确定是否是向所述第一D2D UE发送承载切换指示还是发送承载切换请求失败提供依据，或如为所述第一基站确定RRM测量门限值及D2D通信的测量门限值提供依据；以便第一基站控制所述第一D2D UE的接入。
所述承载切换判决辅助信息还包括以下的至少其中之一：UE到网络的中继指示信息、测量报告及位置信息；位置信息；所述UE到网络的中继指示信息用于指示所述第一D2D UE当前通过UE到网络的中继进行数据传输；所述测量报告包含所述第一D2D UE对当前服务小区和/或相邻小区的RRM测量结果；所述位置信息包括所述第一D2D UE的当前地理位置信息。这些信息都能够帮助所述第一基站确定响应消息的内容。具体如，第一D2D UE的当前位置位于所述第一基站下的小区的边缘，此时若直接更换到第一基站来进行通信数据传输，则可能会导致通信效果差的问题，此时所述第一基站可以根据所述位置信息，形成不让所述第一D2D UE更换到第一基站接入网络的响应消息，或提高前述的RRM测量门限值。
若所述第一D2D UE需要向所述第一基站发送测量报告，则所述方法还包括：在所述UE向第一基站发送测量报告之前，接收第一基站发送的测 量上报配置信息；根据所述测量上报配置信息进行信道测量，形成测量结果；当所述测量结果满足上报条件时，向第一基站发送所述测量报告。
此处的测量结果满足上报条件，具体可包括譬如信道测量发现第一基站发送的信号达到所述第一D2D UE的信号强度达到强度阈值等，但是不局限于此。
本实施例中所述参数的详细内容可以参见方法实施例一中对应的描述，在此就不重复了。
方法实施例二：
如图5所示，本实施例提供一种信息处理方法，其中，所述方法包括：
步骤S410：形成承载控制信息；
步骤S420：将所述承载控制信息发送给所述第一D2D UE；
其中，所述承载控制信息用于所述第一D2D UE更换到第二接入节点进行通信数据传输；
其中，所述第一基站为第一接入节点或第二接入节点；
所述第二接入节点为所述第一基站或D2D中继节点。
本实施例为对应于方法实施例一所述的信息处理方法，本实施例所述的信息处理方法主要应用在接入节点中，通常具体应用在基站中。
所述第一基站可以通过广播或单播的方式来发送所述承载控制信息，可以将所述承载控制信息承载在小区信息中通过广播或单播的方式来发送，还可以通过将所述承载控制信息承载在专用随机接入接入资源信息中通过单播的方式来发送。所述承载控制信息可包括承载更换指示。所述承载更换指示用于指示第一D2D UE更换到通过第二接入节点进行通信数据传输。
所述承载控制信息可包括承载切换判决参数信息。所述承载切换判决参数信息用于所述第一D2D UE确定是否能够更换到所述第二接入节点进 行通信数据传输。
所述承载切换判决参数信息包括所述第一D2D UE对服务小区、相邻小区的无线资源管理测量门限值及对第一中继节点及第二中继节点发送的信号的测量门限值的至少其中之一。所述第二中继节点为与所述第一中继节点的距离在指定范围内的中继节点；所述第一中继节点为与所述第一D2D UE连接的D2D中继节点，所述第二中继节点为未与所述第一D2D UE连接的D2D中继节点
本实施例所述方法还包括：接收所述第一D2D UE发送的承载切换判决辅助信息；所述步骤S410可包括：依据所述承载切换判决辅助信息，形成所述承载控制信息。
这样所述通信节点可以根据所述第一D2D UE发送的承载切换判决辅助信息来形成所述承载控制信息。
所述承载切换判决辅助信息还包括以下的至少其中之一：
UE到网络的中继指示信息、测量报告及位置信息；
所述UE到网络的中继指示信息用于指示所述第一D2D UE当前通过UE到网络的中继进行数据传输；
所述测量报告包含所述第一D2D UE对当前服务小区和/或相邻小区的RRM测量结果和/或所述UE对第一接入节点和/或第一中继节点和/或第二中继节点发送的信号的测量结果；所述第二中继节点为与所述第一中继节点的距离在指定范围内的中继节点；所述第一中继节点为与所述第一D2D UE连接的D2D中继节点，所述第二中继节点为未与所述第一D2D UE连接的D2D中继节点；
所述位置信息包括所述第一D2D UE的当前地理位置信息。
以上这些信息都能够为所述第一基站形成所述承载控制信息提供辅助。
具体的如所述测量报告为所述测量结果满足为满足上报条件时上报的测量报告。
本实施例中所述的参数的详细内容可以参见方法实施例一中对应的描述，在此就不重复了。
以下结合上述任一实施例提供两个具体示例：
示例一：
本示例描述是由中继UE的远距离UE移动到基站的覆盖范围后，转换为通过基站接入网络的方法流程。图6为本示例所述方法的流程示意图，本实施例方法包括以下步骤：
步骤401：当前场景下，远距离UE通过中继UE与eNB进行数据传输，中继UE可通过广播方式发送辅助信息，以辅助远距离UE更快的检测到附近的小区。如，辅助信息为中继UE所在小区或相邻小区或邻近小区的信息。小区信息可包括以下之一或组合，频点，小区标识，小区接入禁止指示，小区接入概率参数。
小区接入禁止指示用于指示该小区不允许接入，例如，在该小区的负荷较重的情况下。小区接入概率参数也可用于控制接入该小区的UE数，例如，小区接入概率参数取值范围为0-1，远距离UE可选取一个范围为0-1的随机数，若该随机数小于小区接入概率参数，则远距离UE认为可接入该小区，否则远距离UE认为不接入该小区。
中继UE可根据服务小区和/或相邻小区的系统消息SIB中广播的接入等级禁止(Access Class Barring，ACB)参数值获知服务小区和/或相邻小区的负荷状况。另外，出于负载均衡考虑，中继UE可仅将负荷相对较轻的所在小区/相邻小区信息广播发送给远距离UE。例如，若中继UE所在小区负荷较重(中继UE可根据接入等级AC参数判断)，则可指示中继UE所在小区接入禁止或广播接入概率参数，或不广播中继UE 所在小区的频点/物理小区标识PCI信息，以避免UE检测以及尝试接入到中继UE所在小区。
另外，除了由中继UE广播发送的方式，辅助信息还可由远距离UE主动向中继UE请求获得。例如，远距离UE检测到其正在进入蜂窝小区覆盖范围时向中继UE请求辅助信息。
步骤402：若远距离UE想要执行非竞争的RA过程，可向中继UE请求专用RA资源。所述专用RA资源包括专用随机接入前导，专用时频域资源。
步骤403：可选的，中继UE收到专用RA资源请求后，可向基站请求用于远距离UE的专用RA资源。
步骤404：若基站接收到专用RA资源请求，则可将用于远距离UE的专用RA资源发送给中继UE。
步骤405：中继UE接收到基站为远距离UE分配的专用RA资源后，将该专用资源发送给远距离UE。
步骤406：远距离UE根据从中继UE接收的辅助信息和/或专用RA资源检测到可用的蜂窝小区，并接入该小区。具体如图8中的远距离UE检测到蜂窝小区并接入基站。
步骤407：可选的，远距离UE可向所接入的基站发送UE到网络中继指示，用于指示该远距离UE正在通过中继UE的UE到网络的中继接入网络。可选的，远距离UE还可将所接入的中继UE信息(如标识)，该远距离UE的位置信息告知基站。可选的，远距离UE还可将其对中继UE以及服务小区/相邻小区的测量结果上报给基站。远距离UE发送测量报告给基站之前可接收到基站发送的测量上报配置信息，并根据所述测量上报配置信息，在满足测量上报条件时，将测量结果上报给基站。可选的，远距离UE可向基站发送承载切换请求，请求转换为通过基站 接入进行通信数据传输。图7中的UE to NW中继指示即为上述UE到网络的中继指示。
步骤408：基站确定该远距离UE可将承载切换至基站，也即通过基站接入网络进行通信数据传输，则向UE发送承载切换指示，用于指示UE由通过D2D中继节点的通信数据传输转换为通过基站的通信数据传输。
步骤409：或者，基站可广播承载切换判决参数信息，用于远距离UE判断是否执行承载切换，即由通过中继UE接入的通信数据传输转换至通过基站接入的通信数据传输。该承载切换判决参数信息包括以下之一或组合：UE对服务小区和/或相邻小区的RRM测量门限值；UE与D2D中继节点之间的D2D通信的测量门限值。
注：该步骤可替代步骤407和步骤408，也即，若基站广播切换判决参数，则UE不需要向基站上报UE到网络中继指示，基站不需要执行承载切换判决并向UE发送承载切换指示，而是由UE自身确定是否通过基站进行数据传输。
步骤410：若远距离UE接收到承载切换指示，则确定通过基站传输蜂窝通信数据，并发起EPS承载建立过程。可选的，远距离UE可向中继UE发送中继连接释放消息以告知中继UE；或者，中继UE可在激活定时器(接收到或向远距离UE发送D2D数据时开启/重启)超时后释放其与远距离UE之间的连接。或者，若远距离UE接收到承载切换判决参数信息，则UE根据其对服务小区和/或相邻小区和/或D2D中继节点的测量结果自行确定是否基站传输蜂窝通信数据。若测量结果满足预定义准则，则确定通过基站传输蜂窝通信数据，并发起演进的分组系统(Evolved Packet System，EPS)承载建立过程。可选的，远距离UE可向中继UE发送中继连接释放消息以告知中继UE；或者，中继UE可 在激活定时器(接收到或向远距离UE发送D2D数据时开启/重启)超时后释放其与远距离UE之间的连接。
示例二：
本实施例描述的是通过基站接入的UE移动出基站的覆盖范围后，转换为通过中继UE的UE到网络的中继接入网络的方法流程。图8为本实施例方法的流程示意图，如图7所示，本实施例方法包括以下步骤：
步骤501：UE通过基站接入网络并进行数据传输。当UE往蜂窝小区覆盖范围外移动的过程中，UE可向基站发送中继节点接入请求指示，以向基站请求转换为通过D2D中继节点接入的通信方式，可选的，UE还可将UE已接入的D2D中继节点标识或UE检测到的D2D中继节点信息(如标识信息)上报给基站。可选的，UE可将其当前位置信息，或者其对所接入中继UE，服务小区，相邻小区的测量结果上报给基站。
步骤502：基站确定需为该UE转换为通过中继UE的UE到网络中继的接入网络，并为该UE选择一个中继UE。可选的，基站可根据UE上报的信息执行判决并选择中继UE。如步骤501所述，UE上报的信息可包括以下之一或组合：中继节点接入请求指示，UE已接入的D2D中继节点标识或UE检测到的D2D中继节点信息(如标识信息)，UE当前位置信息，或者UE对所接入中继UE，服务小区，相邻小区的测量结果。
步骤503：基站向所选择的D2D中继节点发送中继接入请求消息。该中继接入请求消息中可包含：远距离UE的标识信息，远距离UE的通信业务QoS需求信息，D2D安全能力信息，D2D安全相关参数信息，远距离UE的D2D通信组标识信息，远距离UE所请求的D2D中继类型(即UE到中继网络)，远距离UE的优先级信息，远距离UE所在D2D通信组的优先级信息，远距离UE的D2D通信业务的优先级信息，远距 离UE与中继UE之间D2D通信的配置信息。其中，远距离UE的通信业务QoS需求信息可包含服务质量等级标识(QoS Class Identifier，QCI)，分配/预留优先级(Allocation and Retention Priority ARP)，是否为保证比特速率(Guaranteed Bit Rate，GBR)，最大比特速率(Maximum Bit Rate，MBR)等信息。其中，远距离UE与中继UE之间D2D通信的配置信息可包含D2D通信承载配置信息，安全相关配置信息等。所述QoS为服务质量的缩写
步骤504：中继UE接收中继接入请求消息后需执行接纳控制，判断是否允许远距离UE通过中继UE的中继接入网络。具体的，中继UE可根据自身的中继能力，收发能力，已经接入的D2D UE数量，优先级信息，D2D UE的通信业务QoS需求等信息确定是否允许D2D UE1接入。
步骤505：若中继UE允许远距离UE接入，则发送中继接入响应消息给基站。该中继接入响应消息中可包含：远距离UE的标识信息，远距离UE与中继UE之间D2D通信的配置信息。其中，远距离UE与中继UE之间D2D通信的配置信息可包含D2D通信承载配置信息，安全相关配置信息等。若中继UE不允许远距离UE接入,则向基站回复拒绝消息，基站可为远距离UE选择其它的候选中继UE。
步骤506：基站收到中继接入响应消息后，向远距离UE发送接入节点更换信息以命令远距离UE接入中继UE。该接入节点更换信息中可包含：要接入的D2D中继节点信息，远距离UE与中继UE间D2D通信可使用的D2D通信资源信息,远距离UE与中继UE间D2D通信的D2D通信承载配置信息,承载切换指示。具体的，远距离UE与中继UE之间D2D通信的配置信息可包含D2D通信承载配置信息，安全相关配置信息等；承载切换指示用于指示UE是否由通过基站的通信数据传输转换为通过中继UE的通信数据传输。
步骤507：若远距离UE确认通过中继UE的中继接入网络进行蜂窝通信，则向基站发送确认消息。之后该远距离UE可通过中继UE的数据转发进行蜂窝通信。
值得助于的是示例一和示例二的基站均可为前述第一基站，所述中继UE即为前述实施例中的第二D2D UE。所述远距离UE即为前述实施例中的远距离UE。
设备实施例一：
如图13所示，本实施例提供一种通信节点，所述通信节点为第一D2D UE；
所述第一D2D UE包括：
第一接收单元310，配置为接收第一基站发送的承载控制信息；
更换单元320，配置为依据所述承载控制信息，更换到第二接入节点进行通信数据传输；
其中，其中，所述第一基站为第一接入节点或第二接入节点；
所述第二接入节点为所述第一基站或D2D中继节点。
本实施例所述的第一接收单元的具体结构可包括接收天线等结构，如位于第一D2D UE内的一个或多个接收天线。
所述更换单元320的具体结构可为具有信息形成功能的各种类型的处理器或处理芯片，具体如应用处理器AP、中央处理器CPU、微处理器MCU、数字信号处理器DSP、可编程阵列PLC等结构。
总之本实施所述的通信节点为D2D UE，能够进行承载切换，以保证通信传输的连续性，为方法实施例一所述的信息处理方法提供了实现硬件。
所述承载控制信息包括承载更换指示或承载切换判决参数信息。
所述承载更换指示用于指示第一D2D UE更换到通过第二接入节点进行通信数据传输；所述承载切换判决参数信息用于所述第一D2D UE确定 是否能够更换到所述第二接入节点进行通信数据传输。
其中，所述承载切换判决参数信息包括所述第一D2D UE对服务小区、相邻小区的无线资源管理测量门限值及对第一中继节点及第二中继节点发送的信号的测量门限值的至少其中之一。其中，所述第二中继节点为与所述第一中继节点的距离在指定范围内的中继节点；所述第一中继节点为与所述第一D2D UE连接的D2D中继节点，所述第二中继节点为未与所述第一D2D UE连接的D2D中继节点。所述通信节点还包括：
第一测量单元，配置为对服务小区、相邻小区、所述第一D2D UE连接的第一中继节点及第二中继节点中的至少其中之一进行测量，形成测量结果；其中，所述第二中继节点与所述第一中继节点的距离在指定范围内的中继节点；
确定单元，配置为依据所述测量结果和所述承载判决信息进行对照，确定是否能够更换到所述第二接入节点进行通信数据传输。
所述第一测量单元的具体结构可包括能够接收服务小区、相邻小区、所述第一D2D UE连接的第一中继节点及第二中继节点发送信号的通信接口，然后就解调信号并确定信号强弱的解调设备等，这样就能简便的获得所述测量结果。
所述确定单元的具体结构可包括各种类型的处理器。
所述第一D2D UE还包括：
第一发送单元，配置为向第一基站发送承载切换判决辅助信息。
所述发送单元的具体结构可包括一根或多根发送天线等，能够发送所述承载切换判决辅助信息。
所述承载切换判决辅助信息还包括以下的至少其中之一：
UE到网络的中继指示信息、测量报告及位置信息；
所述UE到网络的中继指示信息用于指示所述第一D2D UE当前通过 UE到网络的中继进行数据传输；
所述测量报告包含所述第一D2D UE对当前服务小区和/或相邻小区的RRM测量结果和/或所述UE对第一接入节点发送信号的测量结果；
所述位置信息包括所述第一D2D UE的当前地理位置信息。
所述第一接收单元，还用于在所述第一D2D UE向第一基站发送测量报告之前，接收第一基站发送的测量上报配置信息.
所述第一D2D UE还包括：
第二测量单元，配置为根据所述测量上报配置信息进行信道测量，形成所述测量结果；
所述第一发送单元，配置为当所述测量结果满足上报条件时，向第一基站发送所述测量报告。
所述第二测量单元的具体结构与所述第一测量单元的结构可类似。
本实施例中各种信息的相关描述可以参见方法实施例一中对应的描述，在此就不重复了。
设备实施例四：
如图8所示，本实施例提供一种通信节点，所述通信节点包括：
形成单元410，配置为形成承载控制信息；
第二发送单元420，配置为将所述承载控制信息发送给所述第一D2D UE；
其中，所述承载控制信息用于所述第一D2D UE更换到第二接入节点进行通信数据传输；
其中，所述第一基站为第一接入节点或第二接入节点；
所述第一接入节点和所述第二接入节点属于不同类型的接入节点。
本实施例所述的形成单元410的具体结构可为具有信息形成功能的各种类型的处理器或处理芯片，具体如应用处理器AP、中央处理器CPU、微 处理器MCU、数字信号处理器DSP、可编程阵列PLC等结构。
所述第一发送单元420具体结构可包括一根或多根发送天线。
所述承载控制信息包括承载更换指示或承载切换判决参数信息。
所述承载更换指示用于指示第一D2D UE更换到通过第二接入节点进行通信数据传输；
所述承载切换判决参数信息用于所述第一D2D UE确定是否能够更换到所述第二接入节点进行通信数据传输。
所述承载切换判决参数信息包括所述第一D2D UE对服务小区、相邻小区的无线资源管理测量门限值及对第一中继节点及第二中继节点发送的信号的测量门限值的至少其中之一。其中，所述第二中继节点为与所述第一中继节点的距离在指定范围内的中继节点；所述第一中继节点为与所述第一D2D UE连接的D2D中继节点，所述第二中继节点为未与所述第一D2D UE连接的D2D中继节点。
所述通信节点还包括：
第二接收单元，配置为接收所述第一D2D UE发送的承载切换判决辅助信息；
所述形成单元410，具体用于依据所述承载切换判决辅助信息，形成所述承载控制信息。
所述第二接收单元可为所述接入节点上的接收天线。总之本实施所述的通信节点为D2D UE，能够进行承载切换，以保证通信传输的连续性，为方法实施例二所述的信息处理方法提供了实现硬件。本实施例中各种信息的相关描述可以参见方法实施例一中对应的描述，在此就不重复了。通常本实施例所述的通信节点为基站。
所述承载切换判决辅助信息还包括以下的至少其中之一：
UE到网络的中继指示信息、测量报告及位置信息；
所述UE到网络的中继指示信息用于指示所述第一D2D UE当前通过UE到网络的中继进行数据传输；
所述测量报告包含所述第一D2D UE对当前服务小区和/或相邻小区的RRM测量结果和/或所述UE对第一接入节点发送信号的测量结果；
所述位置信息包括所述第一D2D UE的当前地理位置信息。
所述测量报告是所述测量结果满足所述上报条件时上报的。
本实施例通信节点中，任意两个位于同一通信节点上的接收单元和/或发送单元，都可以对应同时具有收发功能的通信接口，具体如收发天线等。
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令用于前述方法的至少其中之一，例如，图4、图5、图6和图7所示方法的至少其中之一。
所述计算机存储介质可为移动存储设备、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质，可选为非瞬间存储介质。
以上所述，仅为本发明的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此。凡按照本发明原理所作的修改，都应当理解为落入本发明的保护范围。
工业实用性
本发明实施例中，通过承载控制信息的控制D2D UE的更换到其他接入节点进行通信数据的传输，从而减少D2D UE在通信过程中业务数据传输中断的现象，提高D2D UE通信数据传输的连续性。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种信息处理方法，所述方法包括：
    接收第一基站发送的承载控制信息；
    依据所述承载控制信息，更换到第二接入节点进行通信数据传输；
    其中，所述第一基站为第一接入节点或第二接入节点；
    所述第二接入节点为所述第一基站或D2D中继节点。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，
    所述承载控制信息包括承载更换指示或承载切换判决参数信息
    所述承载更换指示用于指示第一D2D UE更换到通过第二接入节点进行通信数据传输；
    所述承载切换判决参数信息用于所述第一D2D UE确定是否能够更换到所述第二接入节点进行通信数据传输。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，
    所述承载切换判决参数信息包括所述第一D2D UE对服务小区和/或相邻小区的无线资源管理测量门限值及第一中继节点及第二中继节点发送的信号的测量门限值的至少其中之一；
    其中，所述第二中继节点为与所述第一中继节点的距离在指定范围内的中继节点；所述第一中继节点为与所述第一D2D UE连接的D2D中继节点，所述第二中继节点为未与所述第一D2D UE连接的D2D中继节点。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，
    所述方法还包括：
    对服务小区、相邻小区、第一中继节点及第二中继节点中的至少其中之一进行测量，形成测量结果；其中，所述第二中继节点为与所述第一中继节点的距离在指定范围内的中继节点；所述第一中继节点为与所述第一D2D UE连接的D2D中继节点，所述第二中继节点为未与所述第一D2D UE 连接的D2D中继节点；
    依据所述测量结果和所述承载切换判决参数信息进行对照，确定是否能够更换到所述第二接入节点进行通信数据传输。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，
    所述方法还包括:
    在所述依据所述承载控制信息，更换到所述第二接入节点进行通信数据传输之前，所述方法还包括：
    向第一基站发送承载切换判决辅助信息；
    所述第一基站为所述第一接入节点或所述第二接入节点。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其中，
    所述承载切换判决辅助信息还包括以下的至少其中之一：
    UE到网络的中继指示信息、测量报告及位置信息；
    所述UE到网络的中继指示信息用于指示所述第一D2D UE当前通过UE到网络的中继进行数据传输；
    所述测量报告包含所述第一D2D UE对当前服务小区和/或相邻小区的RRM测量结果和/或所述UE对第一中继节点及第二中继节点发送的信号的测量结果；所述第二中继节点为与所述第一中继节点的距离在指定范围内的中继节点；所述第一中继节点为与所述第一D2D UE连接的D2D中继节点，所述第二中继节点为未与所述第一D2D UE连接的D2D中继节点；
    所述位置信息包括所述第一D2D UE的当前地理位置信息。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中，
    所述方法还包括：
    在所述第一D2D UE向第一基站发送测量报告之前，接收第一基站发送的测量上报配置信息；
    根据所述测量上报配置信息进行测量，形成所述测量结果；
    当所述测量结果满足上报条件时，向第一基站发送所述测量报告。
  8. 一种信息处理方法，所述方法包括：
    形成承载控制信息；
    将所述承载控制信息发送给所述第一D2D UE；
    其中，所述承载控制信息用于所述第一D2D UE更换到第二接入节点进行通信数据传输；
    所述第一基站为第一接入节点或第二接入节点；
    所述第二接入节点为所述第一基站或D2D中继节点。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其中，
    所述承载控制信息包括承载更换指示或承载切换判决参数信息
    所述承载更换指示用于指示第一D2D UE更换到通过第二接入节点进行通信数据传输；
    所述承载切换判决参数信息用于所述第一D2D UE确定是否能够更换到所述第二接入节点进行通信数据传输。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其中，
    所述承载切换判决参数信息包括所述第一D2D UE对服务小区、相邻小区的无线资源管理测量门限值及对第二接入节点发送的信号的测量门限值的至少其中之一。
  11. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其中，
    所述方法还包括：
    接收所述第一D2D UE发送的承载切换判决辅助信息；
    所述形成承载控制信息，包括：
    依据所述承载切换判决辅助信息，形成所述承载控制信息。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其中，
    所述承载切换判决辅助信息还包括以下的至少其中之一：
    UE到网络的中继指示信息、测量报告及位置信息；
    所述UE到网络的中继指示信息用于指示所述第一D2D UE当前通过UE到网络的中继进行数据传输；
    所述测量报告包含所述第一D2D UE对当前服务小区和/或相邻小区的RRM测量结果和/或所述UE对第一接入节点和/或第一中继节点和/或第二中继节点发送的信号的测量结果；所述第二中继节点为与所述第一中继节点的距离在指定范围内的中继节点；所述第一中继节点为与所述第一D2DUE连接的D2D中继节点，所述第二中继节点为未与所述第一D2D UE连接的D2D中继节点；
    所述位置信息包括所述第一D2D UE的当前地理位置信息。
  13. 一种通信节点，所述通信节点为第一D2D UE；
    所述第一D2D UE包括：
    第一接收单元，配置为接收第一基站发送的承载控制信息；
    更换单元，配置为依据所述承载控制信息，更换到第二接入节点进行通信数据传输；
    其中，所述第一基站为第一接入节点或第二接入节点；
    所述第二接入节点为所述第一基站或D2D中继节点。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的通信节点，其中，
    所述承载控制信息包括承载更换指示或承载切换判决参数信息；
    所述承载更换指示用于指示第一D2D UE更换到通过第二接入节点进行通信数据传输；
    所述承载切换判决参数信息用于所述第一D2D UE确定是否能够更换到所述第二接入节点进行通信数据传输。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的通信节点，其中，
    所述通信节点还包括：
    第一测量单元，配置为对服务小区、相邻小区、所述第一D2D UE连接的第一中继节点及第二中继节点中的至少其中之一进行测量，形成测量结果；其中，所述第二中继节点与所述第一中继节点的距离在指定范围内的中继节点；
    确定单元，配置为依据所述测量结果和所述承载判决信息进行对照，确定是否能够更换到所述第二接入节点进行通信数据传输。
  16. 根据权利要求13所述的通信节点，其中，
    所述第一D2D UE还包括：
    第一发送单元，配置为向第一基站发送承载切换判决辅助信息。
  17. 一种通信节点，所述通信节点包括：
    形成单元，配置为形成承载控制信息；
    第二发送单元，配置为将所述承载控制信息发送给所述第一D2D UE；
    其中，所述承载控制信息用于所述第一D2D UE更换到第二接入节点进行通信数据传输；
    所述第一基站为第一接入节点或第二接入节点；
    所述第二接入节点为所述第一基站或D2D中继节点。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的通信节点，其中，
    所述承载控制信息包括承载更换指示或承载切换判决参数信息；
    所述承载更换指示用于指示第一D2D UE更换到通过第二接入节点进行通信数据传输；
    所述承载切换判决参数信息用于所述第一D2D UE确定是否能够更换到所述第二接入节点进行通信数据传输。
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的通信节点，其中，
    所述通信节点还包括：
    第二接收单元，配置为接收所述第一D2D UE发送的承载切换判决辅 助信息；
    所述形成单元，配置为依据所述承载切换判决辅助信息，形成所述承载控制信息。
  20. 一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令配置为执行权利要求1至12所述方法的至少其中之一。
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