WO2016161550A1 - Method and apparatus for communicating in a communication system - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for communicating in a communication system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016161550A1
WO2016161550A1 PCT/CN2015/075974 CN2015075974W WO2016161550A1 WO 2016161550 A1 WO2016161550 A1 WO 2016161550A1 CN 2015075974 W CN2015075974 W CN 2015075974W WO 2016161550 A1 WO2016161550 A1 WO 2016161550A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
subframe
carrier
time point
unit configured
determining
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PCT/CN2015/075974
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Lei Jiang
Hongmei Liu
Gang Wang
Zhennian SUN
Chuangxin JIANG
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Nec Corporation
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Publication date
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Priority to PCT/CN2015/075974 priority Critical patent/WO2016161550A1/en
Publication of WO2016161550A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016161550A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/18Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
    • H04L1/1867Arrangements specially adapted for the transmitter end
    • H04L1/1887Scheduling and prioritising arrangements

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present invention generally relate to communication techniques. More particularly, embodiments of the present invention relate to a method and apparatus for communicating in a communication system.
  • 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
  • WLAN Wireless Local Area Network
  • the multi-mode wireless communication technology has evolved to use multiple wireless communication technologies at the same time.
  • the use of multiple wireless communication technologies simultaneously thereby increases transfer rates per unit time or improves the reliability of the terminal.
  • a licensed band represents a frequency band that is exclusively licensed to a specific operator to provide specific wireless services.
  • an unlicensed band represents a frequency band that is not allocated to a specific operator, but is opened so that all entities meeting the predefined requirements may use the frequency band.
  • unlicensed band technologies need to abide to certain regulations, for example, Listen-Before-Talk (LBT) , and channel bandwidth occupancy requirements.
  • LBT results in an uncertainty of carrier availability.
  • an unlicensed band may be available at any time during a subframe.
  • the subframe actually used in communication may be not the same as a predefined subframe which for example is specified by the communication system. By way of example, there may be an offset between it and the predefined subframe. As such, timing for communication, such as scheduling, Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ) feedback and retransmission, may be different from the traditional cases.
  • HARQ Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request
  • the present invention proposes a solution regarding adjustment of the timing for communication in the case of uncertain carrier availability.
  • embodiments of the invention provide a method for communicating in a communication system.
  • the method comprises: determining, based on a communication boundary of a first subframe associated with a first carrier, a second subframe associated with a second carrier; and performing communication on the second carrier based on the second subframe.
  • the method may be performed at a base station (BS) or user equipment (UE) .
  • BS base station
  • UE user equipment
  • embodiments of the invention provide an apparatus for communicating in a communication system.
  • the apparatus comprises: a determining unit configured to determine, based on a communication boundary of a first subframe associated with a first carrier, a second subframe associated with a second carrier; and a communicating unit configured to perform communication on the second carrier based on the second subframe.
  • the apparatus may be implemented at a BS or a UE.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a flow chart of a method for communicating in a communication system according to embodiments of the invention
  • FIG. 2 illustrates a flow chart of a method for scheduling at a BS according to embodiments of the invention
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a flow chart of a method for scheduling at a UE according to embodiments of the invention
  • FIG. 4 illustrates a flow chart of a method for HARQ feedback at a BS according to embodiments of the invention
  • FIG. 5 illustrates a flow chart of a method for HARQ feedback at a UE according to embodiments of the invention
  • FIG. 6 illustrates a flow chart of a method for retransmission at a BS according to embodiments of the invention
  • FIG. 7 illustrates a flow chart of a method for retransmission at a UE according to embodiments of the invention
  • FIG. 8 illustrates a schematic diagram of self-scheduling and HARQ feedback according to embodiments of the invention
  • FIG. 9 illustrates a schematic diagram of cross carrier scheduling according to embodiments of the invention.
  • FIG. 10 illustrates a schematic diagram of cross carrier HARQ feedback according to embodiments of the invention.
  • FIGs. 11A and 11B illustrate a schematic diagram of cross carrier retransmission according to embodiments of the invention, respectively.
  • FIG. 12 illustrates a block diagram of an apparatus of a BS and an apparatus of a UE for communicating in a communication system according to embodiments of the invention.
  • BS represents a node B (NodeB or NB) , an evolved NodeB (eNodeB or eNB) , a Remote Radio Unit (RRU) , a radio header (RH) , a remote radio head (RRH) , a relay, a low power node such as a femto, a pico, and so forth.
  • NodeB or NB node B
  • eNodeB or eNB evolved NodeB
  • RRU Remote Radio Unit
  • RH radio header
  • RRH remote radio head
  • relay a low power node such as a femto, a pico, and so forth.
  • the term “user equipment” or “UE” refers to any device that is capable of communicating with the BS.
  • the UE may include a terminal, a Mobile Terminal (MT) , a Subscriber Station (SS) , a Portable Subscriber Station (PSS) , a Mobile Station (MS) , or an Access Terminal (AT) .
  • MT Mobile Terminal
  • SS Subscriber Station
  • PSS Portable Subscriber Station
  • MS Mobile Station
  • AT Access Terminal
  • Embodiments of the present invention may be applied in various communication systems, including but not limited to a Long Term Evolution (LTE) system or a Long Term Evolution Advanced (LTE-A) system.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-A Long Term Evolution Advanced
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a flow chart of a method 100 for communicafing in a communication system according to embodiments of the invention.
  • the method 100 maybe performed at a BS or a UE.
  • a second subframe associated with a second carrier is determined based on a communication boundary of a first subframe associated with a first carrier.
  • the term “communication boundary” may refer to the boundary of communication of data or control information.
  • data or control information is transmitted by using full subframes.
  • the communication boundary may be a boundary of a subframe, such as a start boundary and an end boundary.
  • the boundary of communication may be a time point in a subframe, at which transmission of the control information ends.
  • the communication boundary may correspond to the end of the third symbol.
  • data or control information is transmitted by using fractional subframes, for example, the last subframe is a fractional subframe.
  • the communication boundary may correspond to a time point in the fractional subframe, at which transmission of data or control information ends.
  • a fractional subframe may refer to a subframe for downlink transmission or a subframe for uplink transmission, wherein one part of the fractional subframe is used for transmission of control information or data and the other part is not used for the transmission.
  • this subframe may be considered as a factional subframe.
  • the end of the sixth symbol may be the communication boundary.
  • first carrier and second carrier may refer to different carriers, but do not preclude the case that both the first carrier and the second carrier is the same.
  • control information such as Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH)
  • data such as Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH)
  • the first carrier is different from the second carrier.
  • the control information and the data are to be transmitted on the same carrier, that is, self-scheduling is to be employed, the first carrier is the same as the second carrier.
  • embodiments of the present invention are applicable to both cross carrier scheduling and self-scheduling. Details of the scheduling will be described with respect to embodiments of FIGs. 2 and 3.
  • the BS and the UE may perform self HARQ feedback, in which data (such as PDSCH) and feedback (such as Acknowledgement/Negative Acknowledgement (ACK/NACK) ) are transmitted on the same carrier.
  • the BS and the UE may perform cross carrier HARQ feedback, in which data (such as PDSCH) and feedback (such as Acknowledgement/Negative Acknowledgement (ACK/NACK) ) are transmitted on different carriers. Details of the HARQ feedback will be described with respect to embodiments of FIGs. 4 and 5.
  • the BS and the UE may perform self-retransmission, in which control information (such as Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) ) and retransmitted data (such as PDSCH) are transmitted on the same carrier.
  • control information such as Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH)
  • PDSCH retransmitted data
  • the BS and the UE may perform self-retransmission, in which control information (such as Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) ) and retransmitted data (such as PDSCH) are transmitted on different carriers. Details of the retransmission will be described with respect to embodiments of FIGs. 6 and 7.
  • control information is communicated on one of the first and second carriers, and data is communicated on the other one of the first and second carriers.
  • the control information is communicated on the first carrier and the data is communicated on the second carrier.
  • the data is communicated on the first carrier and the control information is communicated on the second carrier.
  • the first carrier may be a carrier used by a primary cell (Pcell)
  • the second carrier may be a carrier used by a secondary cell (Scell)
  • the first carrier may be a carrier used by a secondary cell
  • the second carrier may be a carrier used by a primary cell.
  • both the first and second carriers are used by a secondary cell.
  • the BS when performing cross carrier scheduling or self-scheduling, at step S110, may determine a subframe in which downlink control information is transmitted to user equipment on the first carrier as the first subframe; determine a time point corresponding to the communication boundary of the first subframe; and select a subframe according to the time point from a plurality of subframes associated with the second carrier as the second subframe.
  • the UE when performing cross carrier scheduling or self-scheduling, at step S110, may, responsive to receiving downlink control information on the first carrier from a base station, determine a subframe in which the downlink control information is received as the first subframe; determine a time point corresponding to the communication boundary of the first subframe; and select a subframe according to the time point from a plurality of subframes associated with the second carrier as the second subframe.
  • the BS when performing self or cross carrier HARQ feedback, at step S110, may determine, as the first subframe, a subframe in which data is transmitted to user equipment; determine a time point corresponding to the communication boundary of the first subframe; and select, as the second subframe, a subframe according to the time point from a plurality of subframes associated with the second carrier.
  • the UE when performing self or cross carrier HARQ feedback, at step S110, may responsive to receiving data on the first carrier from a base station, determine, as the first subframe, a subframe in which the data is received; determine a time point corresponding to the communication boundary of the first subframe; and select, as the second subframe, a subframe according to the time point from a plurality of subframes associated with the second carrier.
  • the BS when performing self or cross carrier retransmission, at step S110, may responsive to receiving uplink control information on the first carrier from user equipment, determine a subframe in which the uplink control information is received as the first subframe; determine a time point corresponding to the communication boundary of the first subframe; and select, as the second subframe, a subframe according to the time point from a plurality of subframes associated with the second carrier.
  • the UE when performing self or cross carrier retransmission, at step S110, may determine a subframe in which uplink control information is transmitted to a base station on the first carrier as the first subframe; determine a time point corresponding to the communication boundary of the first subframe; and select, as the second subframe, a subframe according to the time point from a plurality of subframes associated with the second carrier.
  • communication may be performed on the second carrier based on the second subframe.
  • the BS when performing cross carrier scheduling or self-scheduling, at step S120, may transmit, at the second subframe, data to the user equipment on the second carrier.
  • the UE when performing cross carrier scheduling or self-scheduling, at step S120, may receive, at the second subframe, data from the base station on the second carrier.
  • the BS when performing self or cross carrier HARQ feedback, at step S120, may determine a third subframe based on the second subframe and a first predetermined time interval, and receive, at the third subframe, uplink control information from the user equipment on the second carrier.
  • the UE when performing self or cross carrier HARQ feedback, at step S120, may determine a third subframe based on the second subframe and a first predetermined time interval; and transmit, at the third subframe, uplink control information to the base station on the second carrier.
  • the BS when performing self or cross carrier retransmission, at step S120, may determine a fourth subframe based on the second subframe and a second predetermined time interval; and retransmit, at the fourth subframe, data to the user equipment on the second carrier.
  • the UE when performing self or cross carrier retransmission, at step S120, may determine a fourth subframe based on the second subframe and a second predetermined time interval; and receive, at the fourth subframe, data from the base station on the second carrier.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates a flow chart of a method 200 for scheduling at a BS according to embodiments of the invention.
  • the method 200 may be considered as a specific implementation of the method 100 described above with reference to Fig. 1.
  • the method 200 may be performed at the BS in self or cross carrier scheduling. However, it is noted that this is only for the purpose of illustrating the principles of the present invention, rather than limiting the scope thereof.
  • a subframe in which downlink control information is transmitted to user equipment on the first carrier is determined as the first subframe.
  • a subframe associated with the first carrier indicates a subframe in which the BS and the UE communicates on the first carrier.
  • a subframe associated with the second carrier indicates a subframe in which the BS and the UE communicates on the second carrier.
  • the BS may transmit control information and data to the UE on different carriers. For instance, the BS may transmit downlink control information, such as PDCCH to the UE on the first carrier, and may transmit data to the UE on the second carrier that is different from the first carrier. In this event, the subframe at which PDCCH is transmitted may be determined as the first subframe.
  • downlink control information such as PDCCH
  • the subframe at which PDCCH is transmitted may be determined as the first subframe.
  • the BS may transmit control information and data to the UE on the same carrier. For instance, the BS may transmit downlink control information (for example, PDCCH) and data (for example PDSCH) to the UE on a carrier.
  • the subframe at which PDCCH is transmitted may be determined as the first subframe.
  • a time point corresponding to the communication boundary of the first subframe is determined.
  • FIG. 8 illustrates a schematic diagram of self-scheduling according to embodiments of the invention.
  • a frame and seven subframes are exemplarily shown with corresponding frame index and subframe index.
  • “0/0” indicates subframe 0 of frame 0
  • “1/0” indicates subframe 1 of frame 0
  • ... “6/0” indicates subframe 6 of frame 0.
  • the communication starts at 810, and a portion of subframe 0, the full subframe 1 and a portion of subframe 2 are involved in the communication. If, at step S210, subframe 2 is determined as the first subframe, since the time point 820 corresponds to the end of the PDCCH in subframe 2, the time point 820 may be determined as a communication boundary of the first subframe.
  • FIG. 9 illustrates a schematic diagram of cross carrier scheduling according to embodiments of the invention.
  • the first carrier is a Pcell and the second carrier is a Scell.
  • the first carrier is a carrier used by a Pcell
  • the second carrier is a carrier used by a Scell.
  • FIG. 9 shows three subframes associated with the first carrier, which are denoted as “4/0” , “5/0” and “6/0” and represents subframe 4 of frame 0, subframe 5 of frame 0 and subframe 6 of frame 0 respectively.
  • FIG. 9 shows three subframes associated with the first carrier, which are denoted as “4/0” , “5/0” and “6/0” and represents subframe 4 of frame 0, subframe 5 of frame 0 and subframe 6 of frame 0 respectively.
  • FIG. 9 shows three subframes associated with the first carrier, which are denoted as “4/0” , “5/0” and “6/0” and represents subframe 4 of frame 0, subframe 5 of
  • step S210 shows four subframes associated with the second carrier are shown, which are denoted as “3/0” , “4/0” , “5/0” and “6/0” and represents subframes 3 to 6 of frame 0 respectively. If, at step S210, subfiame 4 is determined as the first subframe, since the time point 910 corresponds to the end of the PDCCH in subframe 4, the time point 910 may be determined as a communication boundary of the first subframe.
  • a subframe is selected as the second subframe according to the time point from a plurality of subframes associated with the second carrier.
  • the subframe that includes the determined time point may be selected from subframes associated with the second carrier as the second subframe.
  • subframe 2 is the second subframe as well.
  • subframe 2 is selected for data transmission.
  • subframe 3 associated with the second carrier includes the communication boundary (the time point 910) of the first subframe.
  • subframe 3 may be selected as the second subframe from subframes 3 to 6 associated with the second carrier.
  • step S240 data is transmitted at the second subframe to the user equipment on the second carrier.
  • the BS may transmit data (such as PDSCH) to the UE on the second carrier.
  • data such as PDSCH
  • the scheduling timing is adjusted. More specifically, the PDCCH is transmitted at the first subframe from the BS to the UE on the first carrier, and the PDSCH is transmitted at the second subframe from the BS to the UE on the second carrier, wherein the second subframe may or may not have the same index as the first subframe.
  • step S240 is not necessary.
  • a fifth subframe may be determined based on the second subframe, wherein the fifth subframe is available for communication and immediately follows the second subframe. Then, data may be transmitted, at the fifth subframe, to the user equipment on the second carrier.
  • the BS may determine whether subframe 3 is available for data transmission. If subframe 3 is unavailable, the BS may detect whether a subframe (i.e., subframe 4) immediately following subframe 3 is available for data transmission. If yes, subframe 4 may be determined as the fifth subframe, and data will be transmitted, at the fifth subframe, to the user equipment on the second carrier.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a flow chart of a method 300 for scheduling at a UE according to embodiments of the invention.
  • the method 300 may be considered as a specific implementation of the method 100 described above with reference to Fig. 1.
  • the method 300 may be performed at the UE in cross carrier scheduling or self-scheduling. However, it is noted that this is only for the purpose of illustrating the principles of the present invention, rather than limiting the scope thereof.
  • a subframe in which the downlink control information is received is determined as the first subframe.
  • the UE may receive control information and data to the UE on different carriers.
  • the BS transmits downlink control information, such as PDCCH to the UE on the first carrier and transmit data, such as PDSCH, to the UE on the second carrier, and the UE may receive the downlink control information (PDCCH) and the data (PUSCH) on the first carrier and the second carrier respectively.
  • the UE may determine the subframe in which PDCCH is received as the first subframe.
  • a time point corresponding to the communication boundary of the first subframe is determined.
  • a subframe according to the time point from a plurality of subframes associated with the second carrier is selected as the second subframe.
  • Steps S320 and S330 are similar to steps S220 and S230. Details may be found in descriptions with regard to FIG. 2.
  • step S340 data is received at the second subframe from the base station on the second carrier.
  • the UE may receive data (such as PDSCH) from the BS on the second carrier.
  • data such as PDSCH
  • the scheduling timing is adjusted. More specifically, the PDCCH is transmitted at the first subframe from the BS to the UE on the first carrier, and the PDSCH is transmitted at the second subframe from the BS to the UE on the second carrier, wherein the second subframe may or may not have the same index as the first subframe.
  • step S340 is not necessary.
  • a fifth subframe may be determined based on the second subframe, wherein the fifth subframe is available for communication and immediately follows the second subframe. Then, data may be received, at the fifth subframe, from the base station on the second carrier.
  • ARQ Automatic repeat request
  • a receiver upon detecting an error, requests a retransmission of a data block.
  • the receiver may explicitly acknowledge each data block, by transmitting an acknowledgment (ACK) if no errors are detected or a negative acknowledgment (NACK) if the data block was received with one or more errors.
  • HARQ is a combination of high-rate forward error-correcting coding and ARQ error-control.
  • data such as PDSCH
  • control information such as PUCCH
  • self HARQ feedback data and control information are transmitted on the same carrier.
  • there may be a need to perform HARQ feedback timing which will be described with respect to embodiments of FIGs. 4 and 5.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates a flow chart of a method 400 for HARQ feedback at a BS according to embodiments of the invention.
  • the method 400 may be considered as a specific implementation of the method 100 described above with reference to Fig. 1.
  • the method 400 may be performed at the BS in self or cross carrier HARQ feedback. However, it is noted that this is only for the purpose of illustrating the principles of the present invention, rather than limiting the scope thereof.
  • a subframe in which data is transmitted to user equipment is determined as the first subframe.
  • the BS may receive uplink control information (for example, PUCCH) from the UE on a carrier that is different from the carrier on which the BS transmits data (for example, PDSCH) to the UE.
  • the BS may transmit data to the UE on the first carrier, and may receive feedback (ACK/NACK) on a second carrier from the UE, wherein the feedback is sent by the UE to indicate whether the data is successfully received.
  • the BS may determine the subframe in which data is transmitted to the UE as the first subframe.
  • the BS may receive uplink control information (for example, PUCCH) from the UE on a carrier that is the same as the carrier on which the BS transmits data (for example, PDSCH) to the UE.
  • the BS may transmit data to the UE on a carrier (i.e., the first carrier) , and may receive feedback (ACK/NACK) on the same carrier (i.e., the second carrier, which is the same as the first carrier) from the UE, wherein the feedback is sent by the UE to indicate whether the data is successfully received.
  • the BS may determine the subframe in which data is transmitted to the UE as the first subframe.
  • a time point corresponding to the communication boundary of the first subframe is determined.
  • a subframe according to the time point from a plurality of subframes associated with the second carrier is selected as the second subframe.
  • Steps S420 and S430 are similar to steps S220 and S230. Details may be found in descriptions with regard to FIG. 2.
  • a third subframe is determined based on the second subframe and a first predetermined time interval.
  • the first predetennined time interval may indicate a time interval between the receipt of data and the transmission of feedback.
  • the first predetermined time interval may be determined in several ways. For instance, it may be a period of time predefined according to system requirements, specifications, and so on. It is to be understood that the above examples are only for the purpose of illustration, without suggesting any limitations on the subject matter described herein. In some other embodiments, the first predetermined time interval may be predetermined in other suitable ways.
  • the third subframe may be determined based on the second subframe and a first predetermined time interval. For example, if a frame comprises 10 subframes, e.g., subframes 0 to 9 and the second subframe is subframe 4, and if the first predetermined time interval is 4ms, the third subframe may be a subframe which is 4ms after subframe 4. If a subframe corresponds to 1ms, the third subframe may be determined as subframe 8.
  • uplink control information is received at the third subframe from the user equipment on the second carrier.
  • the UE may transmit the uplink control information (such as PUCCH) to the BS on the second carrier at the third subframe.
  • the uplink control information may comprise feedback such as ACK/NACK indicating whether the UE successfully receives data from the BS.
  • the BS may receive the uplink control information from the UE on the second carrier at the third subframe.
  • FIG. 8 illustrates a schematic diagram of self HARQ feedback according to embodiments of the invention.
  • subframe 2 on which PDSCH is transmitted may be determined as the first subframe. Since the time point 830 is the end of PDSCH at subframe 2, the time point 830 may be determined as the communication boundary of the first subframe.
  • subframe 2 may be selected as the second subframe for determination of a third subframe for receiving uplink control information. In embodiments of FIG. 8, assuming the first predetermined time interval is 4ms, the third subframe may be determined as subframe 6.
  • uplink control information may be received from the user equipment at subframe 6 on the second carrier.
  • FIG. 10 illustrates a schematic diagram of cross carrier HARQ feedback according to embodiments of the invention.
  • the first carrier is a Scell and the second carrier is a Pcell.
  • subframe 4 which is associated with the first carrier and on which PDSCH is transmitted, may be determined as the first subframe. Since the time point 1010 is the end of PDSCH at subframe 4, the time point 1010 may be determined as the communication boundary of the first subframe. Since subframe 5 associated with second carrier includes the time point 1010, subframe 5 may be selected as the second subframe for determination of a third subframe. In embodiments of FIG. 10, assuming the first predetermined time interval is 4ms, the third subframe may be determined as subframe 9 (not shown in FIG. 10) . Thus, uplink control information may be received from the user equipment at subframe 9 on the second carrier.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates a flow chart of a method 500 for HARQ feedback at a UE according to embodiments of the invention.
  • the method 500 may be considered as a specific implementation of the method 100 described above with reference to Fig. 1.
  • the method 500 may be performed at the UE in cross carrier HARQ feedback.
  • this is only for the purpose of illustrating the principles of the present invention, rather than limiting the scope thereof.
  • a subframe in which the data is received is determined as the first subframe.
  • the UE may receive data (PDSCH) from the BS on the first carrier.
  • PDSCH data
  • the UE may identify the subframe in which it receives the data from the BS and determine the subframe as the first subframe.
  • a time point corresponding to the communication boundary of the first subframe is determined.
  • a subframe according to the time point from a plurality of subframes associated with the second carrier is selected as the second subframe.
  • Steps S520 and S530 are similar to steps S220 and S230. Details may be found in descriptions with regard to FIG. 2.
  • a third subframe is determined based on the second subframe and a first predetermined time interval.
  • Step S540 is similar to step S440. Details may be found in descriptions with regard to step S440.
  • uplink control information is transmitted at the third subframe to the base station on the second carrier.
  • the UE may transmit uplink control information (such as PUCCH) to the BS for feedback.
  • uplink control information may be transmitted by the UE on the second carrier at the third subframe.
  • the uplink control information may comprise feedback, such as ACK/NACK, indicating whether the UE successfully receives the data from the BS.
  • control information such as PUCCH
  • data such as PDSCH
  • control information such as PUCCH
  • data such as PDSCH
  • cross carrier retransmission control information (such as PUCCH) and data (such as PDSCH) are transmitted on different carriers, for example, the first carrier and the second carrier.
  • the subframe associated with the first carrier does not align with the subframe associated with the second carrier, there may be a need to perform retransmission timing, which will be described with respect to embodiments of FIGs. 6 and 7.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates a flow chart of a method 600 for retransmission at a BS according to embodiments of the invention.
  • the method 600 may be considered as a specific implementation of the method 100 described above with reference to Fig. 1.
  • the method 600 may be performed at the BS in self or cross carrier retransmission. However, it is noted that this is only for the purpose of illustrating the principles of the present invention, rather than limiting the scope thereof.
  • a subframe in which the uplink control information is received is determined as the first subframe.
  • the BS may retransmit data (for example, PDSCH) to the UE on a carrier that is different from the carrier on which the BS receives uplink control information (for example, PUCCH) from the UE.
  • uplink control information for example, PUCCH
  • the PUCCH may be received on the first carrier, and the retransmission may be performed on a second carrier.
  • the BS may determine the subframe in which the uplink control information is received from the UE on the first carrier, as the first subframe.
  • the BS may retransmit data (for example, PDSCH) to the UE on a carrier (i.e., the first carrier) that is the same as the carrier (i.e., the second carrier) on which the BS receives uplink control information (for example, PUCCH) from the UE.
  • the BS may receive PUCCH on the first carrier and performretransmission on the second carrier, wherein the first carrier is the same as the second carrier.
  • the BS may determine the subframe in which the uplink control information is received from the UE on the first carrier, as the first subframe.
  • a time point corresponding to the communication boundary of the first subframe is determined.
  • a subframe according to the time point from a plurality of subframes associated with the second carrier is selected as the second subframe.
  • Steps S620 and S630 are similar to steps S220 and S230. Details may be found in descriptions with regard to FIG. 2.
  • a fourth subframe is determined based on the second subframe and a second predetermined time interval.
  • the second predetermined time interval may indicate a time interval between the receipt of feedback and the retransmission of data.
  • the second predetermined time interval may be determined in several ways. For instance, it may be a period of time predefined according to system requirements, specifications, and so on. It is to be understood that the above examples are only for the purpose of illustration, without suggesting any limitations on the subject matter described herein. In some other embodiments, the second predetermined time interval may be predetermined in other suitable ways.
  • the fourth subframe may be determined based on the second subframe and the second predetermined time interval. For example, if a frame comprises 10 subframes, e.g., subframes 0 to 9 and the second subframe is subframe 4, and if the second predetermined time interval is 5ms, the fourth subframe may be a subframe which is 5ms after subframe 4. If a subframe corresponds to 1ms, the fourth subframe may be determined as subframe 9.
  • step S650 data is retransmitted at the fourth subframe to the user equipment on the second carrier.
  • the B S may retransmit the data on the second carrier.
  • this retransmission is performed by the BS at the fourth subframe.
  • FIGs. 11A and 11B illustrate a schematic diagram of cross carrier retransmission according to embodiments of the invention, respectively.
  • the first carrier is a Pcell and the second carrier is a Scell.
  • the first carrier is a Scell and the second carrier is a Pcell.
  • this is only for the purpose of illustrating the principles of the present invention, rather than limiting the scope thereof.
  • the BS may determine subframe 5 in which the uplink control information is received as the first subframe, wherein the determined subframe 5 is associated with the first carrier. Since the time point 1101 is the end of PUCCH at subframe 5, the time point 1101 may be determined as the communication boundary of the first subframe. Since subframe 5 associated with second carrier includes the time point 1101, it may be selected as the second subframe for determination of a fourth subframe. In embodiments of FIG.
  • a frame comprises 10 subframes, e.g., subframes 0 to 9, a subframe corresponds to 1ms and the second predetermined time interval is 7ms, if the second subframe is subframe 5 of frame 0, the third subframe may be determined as subframe 2 of frame 1 (not shown in FIG. 11A) .
  • data may be retransmitted at the fourth subframe to the user equipment on the second carrier.
  • the BS may determine subframe 5 in which the uplink control information is received as the first subframe, wherein the determined subframe 5 is associated with the first carrier. Since the time point 1151 is the end of PUCCH at subframe 5, the time point 1151 may be determined as the communication boundary of the first subframe. Since subframe 6 associated with second carrier includes the time point 1151, it may be selected as the second subframe for determination of a fourth subframe. In embodiments of FIG. 11B, responsive to receiving PUCCH on the first carrier from user equipment, the BS may determine subframe 5 in which the uplink control information is received as the first subframe, wherein the determined subframe 5 is associated with the first carrier. Since the time point 1151 is the end of PUCCH at subframe 5, the time point 1151 may be determined as the communication boundary of the first subframe. Since subframe 6 associated with second carrier includes the time point 1151, it may be selected as the second subframe for determination of a fourth subframe. In embodiments of FIG.
  • a frame comprises 10 subframes, e.g., subframes 0 to 9, a subframe corresponds to 1ms and the second predetermined time interval is 7ms, if the second subframe is subframe 6 of frame 0, the third subframe may be determined as subframe 3 of frame 1 (not shown in FIG. 11B) .
  • data may be retransmitted at the fourth subframe to the user equipment on the second carrier.
  • FIG. 7 illustrates a flow chart of a method 700 for retransmission at a UE according to embodiments of the invention.
  • the method 700 may be considered as a specific implementation of the method 100 described above with reference to Fig. 1.
  • the method 700 may be performed at the UE in self or cross carrier retransmission. However, it is noted that this is only for the purpose of illustrating the principles of the present invention, rather than limiting the scope thereof.
  • a subframe in which uplink control information is transmitted to a base station on the first carrier is determined as the first subframe.
  • the UE may transmit NACK to the BS.
  • the NACK may be included in the uplink control information (for example, PUCCH) .
  • the BS may retransmit data (for example, PDSCH) to the UE on a carrier that is the same (i.e., self-retransmission) as or different (i.e., cross carrier retransmission) from the carrier on which the UE transmits the NACK.
  • the PUCCH may be transmitted on the first carrier, and the retransmission may be performed on a second carrier.
  • the UE may determine the subframe in which the uplink control information is first transmitted to the BS on the first carrier, as the first subframe.
  • a time point corresponding to the communication boundary of the first subframe is determined.
  • a subframe according to the time point from a plurality of subframes associated with the second carrier is selected as the second subframe.
  • Steps S720 and S730 are similar to steps S220 and S230. Details may be found in descriptions with regard to FIG. 2.
  • a fourth subframe is determined based on the second subframe and a second predetermined time interval.
  • Step S740 is similar to step S640. Details may be found in descriptions with regard to step S640.
  • step S750 data is received at the fourth subframe from the base station on the second carrier.
  • the BS may retransmit the data on the second carrier.
  • the UE may receive the retransmitted data from the BS on the second carrier at the fourth subframe.
  • FIG. 12 illustrates a block diagram 1200 of an apparatus 1210 of a BS and an apparatus 1220 of a UE for communicating in a communication system according to embodiments of the invention.
  • the apparatus 1210 may be implemented in a BS or may be coupled with the BS in any suitable way.
  • the apparatus 1220 may be implemented in a UE or may be coupled with the UE in any suitable way.
  • the apparatus 1210 comprises: a determining unit 1211 configured to determine, based on a communication boundary of a first subframe associated with a first carrier, a second subframe associated with a second carrier; and a communicating unit 1212 configured to perform communication on the second carrier based on the second subframe.
  • the determining unit 1211 may comprise: a first subframe determining unit configured to determine, as the first subframe, a subframe in which downlink control information is transmitted to user equipment on the first carrier; a time point determining unit configured to determine a time point corresponding to the communication boundary of the first subframe; and a selecting unit configured to select, as the second subframe, a subframe according to the time point from a plurality of subframes associated with the second carrier.
  • the communicating unit 1212 may comprise: a transmitting unit configured to transmit, at the second subframe, data to the user equipment on the second carrier.
  • the communicating unit 1212 may comprise: a fifth subframe determining unit configured to determine a fifth subframe based on the second subframe, wherein the fifth subframe is available for communication and immediately follows the second subframe; and a transmitting unit configured to transmit, at the fifth subframe, data to the user equipment on the second carrier.
  • the determining unit 1211 may comprise: a first subframe determining unit configured to determine, as the first subframe, a subframe in which data is transmitted to user equipment; a time point determining unit configured to determine a time point corresponding to the communication boundary of the first subframe; and a selecting unit configured to select, as the second subframe, a subframe according to the time point from a plurality of subframes associated with the second carrier.
  • the communicating unit 1212 may comprise: a third subframe determining unit configured to determine a third subframe based on the second subframe and a first predetermined time interval; and a receiving unit configured to receive, at the third subframe, uplink control information from the user equipment on the second carrier.
  • the determining unit 1211 may comprise: a first subframe determining unit configured to responsive to receiving uplink control information on the first carrier from user equipment, determine, as the first subframe, a subframe in which the uplink control information is received; a time point determining unit configured to determine a time point corresponding to the communication boundary of the first subframe; and a selecting unit configured to select, as the second subframe, a subframe according to the time point from a plurality of subframes associated with the second carrier.
  • the communicating unit 1212 may comprise: a fourth subframe determining unit configured to determine a fourth subframe based on the second subframe and a second predetermined time interval; and a retransmitting unit configured to retransmit, at the fourth subframe, data to the user equipment on the second carrier.
  • the first carrier may be the same as the second carrier.
  • the first carrier may be different from the second carrier.
  • the apparatus 1220 comprises: a determining unit 1221 configured to determine, based on a communication boundary of a first subframe associated with a first carrier, a second subframe associated with a second carrier; and a communicating unit 1222 configured to perform communication on the second carrier based on the second subframe.
  • the determining unit 1221 may comprise: a first subframe determining unit configured to, responsive to receiving downlink control information on the first carrier from a base station, determine, as the first subframe, a subframe in which the downlink control information is received; a time point determining unit configured to determine a time point corresponding to the communication boundary of the first subframe; and a selecting unit configured to select, as the second subframe, a subframe according to the time point from a plurality of subframes associated with the second carrier.
  • the communicating unit 1222 may comprise: a receiving unit configured to receive, at the second subframe, data from the base station on the second carrier.
  • the communicating unit 1222 may comprise: a fifth subframe determining unit configured to determine a fifth subframe based on the second subframe, wherein the fifth subframe is available for communication and immediately follows the second subframe; and a receiving unit configured to receive, at the fifth subframe, data from the base station on the second carrier.
  • the determining unit 1221 may comprise: a first subframe determining unit configured to responsive to receiving data on the first carrier from a base station, determine, as the first subframe, a subframe in which the data is received; a time point determining unit configured to determine a time point corresponding to the communication boundary of the first subframe; and a selecting unit configured to select, as the second subframe, a subframe according to the time point from a plurality of subframes associated with the second carrier.
  • the communicating unit 1222 may comprise: a third subframe determining unit configured to determine a third subframe based on the second subframe and a first predetermined time interval; and a transmitting unit configured to transmit, at the third subframe, uplink control information to the base station on the second carrier.
  • the determining unit 1221 may comprise: a first subframe determining unit configured to determine, as the first subframe, a subframe in which uplink control information is transmitted to a base station on the first carrier; a time point determining unit configured to determine a time point corresponding to the communication boundary of the first subframe; and a selecting unit configured to select, as the second subframe, a subframe according to the time point from a plurality of subframes associated with the second carrier.
  • the communicating unit 1222 may comprise: a fourth subframe determining unit configured to determine a fourth subframe based on the second subframe and a second predetermined time interval; and a receiving unit configured to receive, at the fourth subframe, data from the base station on the second carrier.
  • the first carrier may be the same as the second carrier.
  • the first carrier may be different from the second carrier.
  • apparatuses 1210 and 1220 may be respectively implemented by any suitable technique either known at present or developed in the future. Further, a single device shown in FIG. 12 may be alternatively implemented in multiple devices separately, and multiple separated devices may be implemented in a single device. The scope of the present invention is not limited in these regards.
  • the apparatus 1210 may be configured to implement functionalities as described with reference to FIGs. 1, 2, 4, and 6 and the apparatus 1220 may be configured to implement functionalities as described with reference to FIGs. 1, 3, 5, and 7. Therefore, the features discussed with respect to the method 100, 200, 400, or 600 may apply to the corresponding components of the apparatus 1210, and the features discussed with respect to the method 100, 300, 500, or 700 may apply to the corresponding components of the apparatus 1220. It is further noted that the components of the apparatus 1210 or the apparatus 1220 may be embodied in hardware, software, firmware, and/or any combination thereof. For example, the components of the apparatus 1210 or the apparatus 1220 may be respectively implemented by a circuit, a processor or any other appropriate device. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the aforesaid examples are only for illustration not limitation.
  • the apparatus 1210 or the apparatus 1220 may comprise at least one processor.
  • the at least one processor suitable for use with embodiments of the present disclosure may include, by way of example, both general and special purpose processors already known or developed in the future.
  • the apparatus 1210 or the apparatus 1220 may further comprise at least one memory.
  • the at least one memory may include, for example, semiconductor memory devices, e.g., RAM, ROM, EPROM, EEPROM, and flash memory devices.
  • the at least one memory may be used to store program of computer executable instructions.
  • the program can be written in any high-level and/or low-level compliable or interpretable programming languages.
  • the computer executable instructions may be configured, with the at least one processor, to cause the apparatus 1210 to at least perform according to the method 100, 200, 400, or 600 as discussed above, or to cause the apparatus 1220 to at least perform according to the method 100, 300, 500, or 700 as discussed above.
  • the present disclosure may be embodied in an apparatus, a method, or a computer program product.
  • the various exemplary embodiments may be implemented in hardware or special purpose circuits, software, logic or any combination thereof.
  • some aspects may be implemented in hardware, while other aspects may be implemented in firmware or software which may be executed by a controller, microprocessor or other computing device, although the disclosure is not limited thereto.
  • FIGs. 1-7 may be viewed as method steps, and/or as operations that result from operation of computer program code, and/or as a plurality of coupled logic circuit elements constructed to carry out the associated function (s) .
  • At least some aspects of the exemplary embodiments of the disclosures may be practiced in various components such as integrated circuit chips and modules, and that the exemplary embodiments of this disclosure may be realized in an apparatus that is embodied as an integrated circuit, FPGA or ASIC that is configurable to operate in accordance with the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure.

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Abstract

Embodiments of the disclosure provide a method and apparatus for communicating in a communication system. The method may comprise: determining, based on a communication boundary of a first subframe associated with a first carrier, a second subframe associated with a second carrier; and performing communication on the second carrier based on the second subframe.

Description

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR COMMUNICATING IN A COMMUNICATION SYSTEM FIELD OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention generally relate to communication techniques. More particularly, embodiments of the present invention relate to a method and apparatus for communicating in a communication system.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) , the network structure and various technologies needed for a terminal’s movement between a 3GPP wireless communication network and a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) network are called interworking WLAN. The multi-mode wireless communication technology has evolved to use multiple wireless communication technologies at the same time. The use of multiple wireless communication technologies simultaneously thereby increases transfer rates per unit time or improves the reliability of the terminal.
In wireless communication, the spectrum is very rare resource. A licensed band represents a frequency band that is exclusively licensed to a specific operator to provide specific wireless services. On the other hand, an unlicensed band represents a frequency band that is not allocated to a specific operator, but is opened so that all entities meeting the predefined requirements may use the frequency band.
In some regions in the world, unlicensed band technologies need to abide to certain regulations, for example, Listen-Before-Talk (LBT) , and channel bandwidth occupancy requirements. LBT results in an uncertainty of carrier availability. For instance, an unlicensed band may be available at any time during a subframe.
Due to the uncertain carrier availability, the subframe actually used in communication may be not the same as a predefined subframe which for example is specified by the communication system. By way of example, there may be an offset between it and the predefined subframe. As such, timing for communication, such as scheduling, Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ) feedback and retransmission, may be different from the traditional cases.
In order to improve throughput of the communication system, there is a need to adjust the timing for communication in the case of uncertain carrier availability.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention proposes a solution regarding adjustment of the timing for communication in the case of uncertain carrier availability.
According to a first aspect of embodiments of the present invention, embodiments of the invention provide a method for communicating in a communication system. The method comprises: determining, based on a communication boundary of a first subframe associated with a first carrier, a second subframe associated with a second carrier; and performing communication on the second carrier based on the second subframe. The method may be performed at a base station (BS) or user equipment (UE) .
According to a second aspect of embodiments of the present invention, embodiments of the invention provide an apparatus for communicating in a communication system. The apparatus comprises: a determining unit configured to determine, based on a communication boundary of a first subframe associated with a first carrier, a second subframe associated with a second carrier; and a communicating unit configured to perform communication on the second carrier based on the second subframe. The apparatus may be implemented at a BS or a UE.
Other features and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention will also be apparent from the following description of specific embodiments when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which illustrate, by way of example, the principles of embodiments of the invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Embodiments of the invention are presented in the sense of examples and their advantages are explained in greater detail below, with reference to the accompanying drawings, where
FIG. 1 illustrates a flow chart of a method for communicating in a communication system according to embodiments of the invention;
FIG. 2 illustrates a flow chart of a method for scheduling at a BS according to embodiments of the invention;
FIG. 3 illustrates a flow chart of a method for scheduling at a UE according to embodiments of the invention;
FIG. 4 illustrates a flow chart of a method for HARQ feedback at a BS according to embodiments of the invention;
FIG. 5 illustrates a flow chart of a method for HARQ feedback at a UE according to embodiments of the invention;
FIG. 6 illustrates a flow chart of a method for retransmission at a BS according to embodiments of the invention;
FIG. 7 illustrates a flow chart of a method for retransmission at a UE according to embodiments of the invention;
FIG. 8 illustrates a schematic diagram of self-scheduling and HARQ feedback according to embodiments of the invention;
FIG. 9 illustrates a schematic diagram of cross carrier scheduling according to embodiments of the invention;
FIG. 10 illustrates a schematic diagram of cross carrier HARQ feedback according to embodiments of the invention;
FIGs. 11A and 11B illustrate a schematic diagram of cross carrier retransmission according to embodiments of the invention, respectively; and
FIG. 12 illustrates a block diagram of an apparatus of a BS and an apparatus of a UE for communicating in a communication system according to embodiments of the invention.
Throughout the figures, same or similar reference numbers indicate same or similar elements.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
The subject matter described herein will now be discussed with reference to several example embodiments. It should be understood these embodiments are  discussed only for the purpose of enabling those skilled persons in the art to better understand and thus implement the subject matter described herein, rather than suggesting any limitations on the scope of the subject matter.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments. As used herein, the singular forms “a, ” “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises, ” “comprising, includes” and/or “including, ” when used herein, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and/or groups thereof.
It should also be noted that in some alternative implementations, the functions/acts noted may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two functions or acts shown in succession may in fact be executed concurrently or may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality/acts involved.
As used herein, the term “base station” or “BS” represents a node B (NodeB or NB) , an evolved NodeB (eNodeB or eNB) , a Remote Radio Unit (RRU) , a radio header (RH) , a remote radio head (RRH) , a relay, a low power node such as a femto, a pico, and so forth.
As used herein, the term “user equipment” or “UE” refers to any device that is capable of communicating with the BS. By way of example, the UE may include a terminal, a Mobile Terminal (MT) , a Subscriber Station (SS) , a Portable Subscriber Station (PSS) , a Mobile Station (MS) , or an Access Terminal (AT) .
Embodiments of the present invention may be applied in various communication systems, including but not limited to a Long Term Evolution (LTE) system or a Long Term Evolution Advanced (LTE-A) system. Given the rapid development in communications, there will of course also be future type wireless communication technologies and systems with which the present invention may be embodied. It should not be seen as limiting the scope of the invention to only the aforementioned  system.
Now some exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the figures. Reference is first made to FIG. 1, which illustrates a flow chart of a method 100 for communicafing in a communication system according to embodiments of the invention. According to embodiments of the present invention, the method 100 maybe performed at a BS or a UE.
At step S110, a second subframe associated with a second carrier is determined based on a communication boundary of a first subframe associated with a first carrier.
According to embodiments of the present invention, the term “communication boundary” may refer to the boundary of communication of data or control information. In some embodiments, data or control information is transmitted by using full subframes. In this case, the communication boundary may be a boundary of a subframe, such as a start boundary and an end boundary.
In some alternative embodiments, the boundary of communication may be a time point in a subframe, at which transmission of the control information ends. By way of example, for a downlink subframe comprising 14 symbols, if the first three symbols are used for transmitting PDCCH, the communication boundary may correspond to the end of the third symbol.
In some alternative embodiments, data or control information is transmitted by using fractional subframes, for example, the last subframe is a fractional subframe. In this case, the communication boundary may correspond to a time point in the fractional subframe, at which transmission of data or control information ends. In embodiments of the present invention, a fractional subframe may refer to a subframe for downlink transmission or a subframe for uplink transmission, wherein one part of the fractional subframe is used for transmission of control information or data and the other part is not used for the transmission. For example, for a downlink subframe comprising 14 symbols, if only the first 6 symbols are used in the downlink transmission while the remaining 8 symbols are not used, this subframe may be considered as a factional subframe. In this case, the end of the sixth symbol may be the communication boundary.
In the disclosure, the terms “first carrier” and “second carrier” may refer to  different carriers, but do not preclude the case that both the first carrier and the second carrier is the same. In some embodiments, assuming control information (such as Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) ) and data (such as Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH) ) are to be transmitted at different carriers, that is, cross carrier scheduling is to be employed, the first carrier is different from the second carrier. In some alternative embodiments, assuming the control information and the data are to be transmitted on the same carrier, that is, self-scheduling is to be employed, the first carrier is the same as the second carrier. As such, embodiments of the present invention are applicable to both cross carrier scheduling and self-scheduling. Details of the scheduling will be described with respect to embodiments of FIGs. 2 and 3.
Additionally or alternatively, in some embodiments, the BS and the UE may perform self HARQ feedback, in which data (such as PDSCH) and feedback (such as Acknowledgement/Negative Acknowledgement (ACK/NACK) ) are transmitted on the same carrier. In alternative embodiments, the BS and the UE may perform cross carrier HARQ feedback, in which data (such as PDSCH) and feedback (such as Acknowledgement/Negative Acknowledgement (ACK/NACK) ) are transmitted on different carriers. Details of the HARQ feedback will be described with respect to embodiments of FIGs. 4 and 5.
Additionally or alternatively, in some embodiments, the BS and the UE may perform self-retransmission, in which control information (such as Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) ) and retransmitted data (such as PDSCH) are transmitted on the same carrier. In alternative embodiments, the BS and the UE may perform self-retransmission, in which control information (such as Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) ) and retransmitted data (such as PDSCH) are transmitted on different carriers. Details of the retransmission will be described with respect to embodiments of FIGs. 6 and 7.
In embodiments where cross carrier scheduling/feedback/retransmission is performed, control information is communicated on one of the first and second carriers, and data is communicated on the other one of the first and second carriers. For example, the control information is communicated on the first carrier and the data is communicated on the second carrier. Alternatively, the data is communicated on the  first carrier and the control information is communicated on the second carrier. In some embodiments, the first carrier may be a carrier used by a primary cell (Pcell) , the second carrier may be a carrier used by a secondary cell (Scell) . Alternatively, the first carrier may be a carrier used by a secondary cell, the second carrier may be a carrier used by a primary cell. Alternatively, both the first and second carriers are used by a secondary cell.
In some embodiments, when performing cross carrier scheduling or self-scheduling, at step S110, the BS may determine a subframe in which downlink control information is transmitted to user equipment on the first carrier as the first subframe; determine a time point corresponding to the communication boundary of the first subframe; and select a subframe according to the time point from a plurality of subframes associated with the second carrier as the second subframe.
In some embodiments, when performing cross carrier scheduling or self-scheduling, at step S110, the UE may, responsive to receiving downlink control information on the first carrier from a base station, determine a subframe in which the downlink control information is received as the first subframe; determine a time point corresponding to the communication boundary of the first subframe; and select a subframe according to the time point from a plurality of subframes associated with the second carrier as the second subframe.
In some embodiments, when performing self or cross carrier HARQ feedback, at step S110, the BS may determine, as the first subframe, a subframe in which data is transmitted to user equipment; determine a time point corresponding to the communication boundary of the first subframe; and select, as the second subframe, a subframe according to the time point from a plurality of subframes associated with the second carrier.
In some embodiments, when performing self or cross carrier HARQ feedback, at step S110, the UE may responsive to receiving data on the first carrier from a base station, determine, as the first subframe, a subframe in which the data is received; determine a time point corresponding to the communication boundary of the first subframe; and select, as the second subframe, a subframe according to the time point from a plurality of subframes associated with the second carrier.
In some embodiments, when performing self or cross carrier retransmission, at step S110, the BS may responsive to receiving uplink control information on the first carrier from user equipment, determine a subframe in which the uplink control information is received as the first subframe; determine a time point corresponding to the communication boundary of the first subframe; and select, as the second subframe, a subframe according to the time point from a plurality of subframes associated with the second carrier.
In some embodiments, when performing self or cross carrier retransmission, at step S110, the UE may determine a subframe in which uplink control information is transmitted to a base station on the first carrier as the first subframe; determine a time point corresponding to the communication boundary of the first subframe; and select, as the second subframe, a subframe according to the time point from a plurality of subframes associated with the second carrier.
At step S120, communication may be performed on the second carrier based on the second subframe.
In some embodiments, when performing cross carrier scheduling or self-scheduling, at step S120, the BS may transmit, at the second subframe, data to the user equipment on the second carrier.
In some embodiments, when performing cross carrier scheduling or self-scheduling, at step S120, the UE may receive, at the second subframe, data from the base station on the second carrier.
In some embodiments, when performing self or cross carrier HARQ feedback, at step S120, the BS may determine a third subframe based on the second subframe and a first predetermined time interval, and receive, at the third subframe, uplink control information from the user equipment on the second carrier.
In some embodiments, when performing self or cross carrier HARQ feedback, at step S120, the UE may determine a third subframe based on the second subframe and a first predetermined time interval; and transmit, at the third subframe, uplink control information to the base station on the second carrier.
In some embodiments, when performing self or cross carrier retransmission, at  step S120, the BS may determine a fourth subframe based on the second subframe and a second predetermined time interval; and retransmit, at the fourth subframe, data to the user equipment on the second carrier.
In some embodiments, when performing self or cross carrier retransmission, at step S120, the UE may determine a fourth subframe based on the second subframe and a second predetermined time interval; and receive, at the fourth subframe, data from the base station on the second carrier.
It is to be understood that the above example embodiments are only for the purpose of illustration, without suggesting any limitations on the subject matter described herein. According to embodiments of the present invention, besides scheduling, HARQ feedback and retransmission, other suitable types of communication may be performed on the second carrier based on the second subframe as well.
FIG. 2 illustrates a flow chart of a method 200 for scheduling at a BS according to embodiments of the invention. The method 200 may be considered as a specific implementation of the method 100 described above with reference to Fig. 1. The method 200 may be performed at the BS in self or cross carrier scheduling. However, it is noted that this is only for the purpose of illustrating the principles of the present invention, rather than limiting the scope thereof.
At step S210, a subframe in which downlink control information is transmitted to user equipment on the first carrier is determined as the first subframe.
According to embodiments of the present invention, there may be a plurality of subframes associated with the first carrier or the second carrier. The BS may communicate with the UE on the first carrier or the second carrier in one or more of the subframes. In the disclosure, a subframe associated with the first carrier indicates a subframe in which the BS and the UE communicates on the first carrier. Likewise, a subframe associated with the second carrier indicates a subframe in which the BS and the UE communicates on the second carrier.
In cross carrier scheduling, the BS may transmit control information and data to the UE on different carriers. For instance, the BS may transmit downlink control information, such as PDCCH to the UE on the first carrier, and may transmit data to the UE on the second carrier that is different from the first carrier. In this event, the  subframe at which PDCCH is transmitted may be determined as the first subframe.
In self-scheduling, the BS may transmit control information and data to the UE on the same carrier. For instance, the BS may transmit downlink control information (for example, PDCCH) and data (for example PDSCH) to the UE on a carrier. In this event, the subframe at which PDCCH is transmitted may be determined as the first subframe.
At step S220, a time point corresponding to the communication boundary of the first subframe is determined.
FIG. 8 illustrates a schematic diagram of self-scheduling according to embodiments of the invention. In FIG. 8, a frame and seven subframes are exemplarily shown with corresponding frame index and subframe index. By way of example, “0/0” indicates subframe 0 of frame 0, “1/0” indicates subframe 1 of frame 0, ... , “6/0” indicates subframe 6 of frame 0. In some embodiments, the communication starts at 810, and a portion of subframe 0, the full subframe 1 and a portion of subframe 2 are involved in the communication. If, at step S210, subframe 2 is determined as the first subframe, since the time point 820 corresponds to the end of the PDCCH in subframe 2, the time point 820 may be determined as a communication boundary of the first subframe.
FIG. 9 illustrates a schematic diagram of cross carrier scheduling according to embodiments of the invention. In embodiments of FIG. 9, the first carrier is a Pcell and the second carrier is a Scell. However, it is noted that this is only for the purpose of illustrating the principles of the present invention, rather than limiting the scope thereof. In FIG. 9, the first carrier is a carrier used by a Pcell, and the second carrier is a carrier used by a Scell. For purpose of similarity, FIG. 9 shows three subframes associated with the first carrier, which are denoted as “4/0” , “5/0” and “6/0” and represents subframe 4 of frame 0, subframe 5 of frame 0 and subframe 6 of frame 0 respectively. Similarly, FIG. 9 shows four subframes associated with the second carrier are shown, which are denoted as “3/0” , “4/0” , “5/0” and “6/0” and represents subframes 3 to 6 of frame 0 respectively. If, at step S210, subfiame 4 is determined as the first subframe, since the time point 910 corresponds to the end of the PDCCH in subframe 4, the time point 910 may be determined as a communication boundary of the  first subframe.
At step S230, a subframe is selected as the second subframe according to the time point from a plurality of subframes associated with the second carrier.
According to embodiments of the present invention, based on the communication boundary of the first subframe, the subframe that includes the determined time point may be selected from subframes associated with the second carrier as the second subframe.
Still referring to FIG. 8, since the first carrier is the same as the second carrier in the self-scheduling scenario, subframe 2 is the second subframe as well. Thus, at step S230, subframe 2 is selected for data transmission.
Still referring to FIG. 9, it can be seen that subframe 3 associated with the second carrier includes the communication boundary (the time point 910) of the first subframe. Thus, subframe 3 may be selected as the second subframe from subframes 3 to 6 associated with the second carrier.
At step S240, data is transmitted at the second subframe to the user equipment on the second carrier.
At the second subframe, the BS may transmit data (such as PDSCH) to the UE on the second carrier. In this way, the scheduling timing is adjusted. More specifically, the PDCCH is transmitted at the first subframe from the BS to the UE on the first carrier, and the PDSCH is transmitted at the second subframe from the BS to the UE on the second carrier, wherein the second subframe may or may not have the same index as the first subframe.
It is noted that the above embodiments are only for the purpose of illustrating the principles of the present invention, rather than limiting the scope thereof. In some embodiments, step S240 is not necessary. For example, a fifth subframe may be determined based on the second subframe, wherein the fifth subframe is available for communication and immediately follows the second subframe. Then, data may be transmitted, at the fifth subframe, to the user equipment on the second carrier. As shown in FIG. 9, when subframe 3 associated with the second carrier is selected as the second subframe at step S230, the BS may determine whether subframe 3 is available  for data transmission. If subframe 3 is unavailable, the BS may detect whether a subframe (i.e., subframe 4) immediately following subframe 3 is available for data transmission. If yes, subframe 4 may be determined as the fifth subframe, and data will be transmitted, at the fifth subframe, to the user equipment on the second carrier.
FIG. 3 illustrates a flow chart of a method 300 for scheduling at a UE according to embodiments of the invention. The method 300 may be considered as a specific implementation of the method 100 described above with reference to Fig. 1. The method 300 may be performed at the UE in cross carrier scheduling or self-scheduling. However, it is noted that this is only for the purpose of illustrating the principles of the present invention, rather than limiting the scope thereof.
At step S310, responsive to receiving downlink control information on the first carrier from a base station, a subframe in which the downlink control information is received is determined as the first subframe.
In cross carrier scheduling or self-scheduling, the UE may receive control information and data to the UE on different carriers. By way of example, in some embodiments, the BS transmits downlink control information, such as PDCCH to the UE on the first carrier and transmit data, such as PDSCH, to the UE on the second carrier, and the UE may receive the downlink control information (PDCCH) and the data (PUSCH) on the first carrier and the second carrier respectively. . In this event, the UE may determine the subframe in which PDCCH is received as the first subframe.
At step S320, a time point corresponding to the communication boundary of the first subframe is determined. At step S330, a subframe according to the time point from a plurality of subframes associated with the second carrier is selected as the second subframe.
Steps S320 and S330 are similar to steps S220 and S230. Details may be found in descriptions with regard to FIG. 2.
At step S340, data is received at the second subframe from the base station on the second carrier.
At the second subframe, the UE may receive data (such as PDSCH) from the BS on the second carrier. In this way, the scheduling timing is adjusted. More  specifically, the PDCCH is transmitted at the first subframe from the BS to the UE on the first carrier, and the PDSCH is transmitted at the second subframe from the BS to the UE on the second carrier, wherein the second subframe may or may not have the same index as the first subframe.
It is noted that the above embodiments are only for the purpose of illustrating the principles of the present invention, rather than limiting the scope thereof. In some embodiments, step S340 is not necessary. For example, a fifth subframe may be determined based on the second subframe, wherein the fifth subframe is available for communication and immediately follows the second subframe. Then, data may be received, at the fifth subframe, from the base station on the second carrier.
Automatic repeat request (ARQ) is simple error correction scheme in which a receiver, upon detecting an error, requests a retransmission of a data block. The receiver may explicitly acknowledge each data block, by transmitting an acknowledgment (ACK) if no errors are detected or a negative acknowledgment (NACK) if the data block was received with one or more errors. HARQ is a combination of high-rate forward error-correcting coding and ARQ error-control. Conventionally, in cross carrier HARQ feedback, data (such as PDSCH) and control information (such as PUCCH) are transmitted on different carriers, and in self HARQ feedback, data and control information are transmitted on the same carrier. However, in some cases, such as the subframe associated with the first carrier does not align with the subframe associated with the second carrier, there may be a need to perform HARQ feedback timing, which will be described with respect to embodiments of FIGs. 4 and 5.
FIG. 4 illustrates a flow chart of a method 400 for HARQ feedback at a BS according to embodiments of the invention. The method 400 may be considered as a specific implementation of the method 100 described above with reference to Fig. 1. The method 400 may be performed at the BS in self or cross carrier HARQ feedback. However, it is noted that this is only for the purpose of illustrating the principles of the present invention, rather than limiting the scope thereof.
At step S410, a subframe in which data is transmitted to user equipment is determined as the first subframe.
In cross carrier HARQ, the BS may receive uplink control information (for  example, PUCCH) from the UE on a carrier that is different from the carrier on which the BS transmits data (for example, PDSCH) to the UE. Specifically, the BS may transmit data to the UE on the first carrier, and may receive feedback (ACK/NACK) on a second carrier from the UE, wherein the feedback is sent by the UE to indicate whether the data is successfully received. Accordingly, at step S410, the BS may determine the subframe in which data is transmitted to the UE as the first subframe.
In self HARQ, the BS may receive uplink control information (for example, PUCCH) from the UE on a carrier that is the same as the carrier on which the BS transmits data (for example, PDSCH) to the UE. Specifically, the BS may transmit data to the UE on a carrier (i.e., the first carrier) , and may receive feedback (ACK/NACK) on the same carrier (i.e., the second carrier, which is the same as the first carrier) from the UE, wherein the feedback is sent by the UE to indicate whether the data is successfully received. Accordingly, at step S410, the BS may determine the subframe in which data is transmitted to the UE as the first subframe.
At step S420, a time point corresponding to the communication boundary of the first subframe is determined. At step S430, a subframe according to the time point from a plurality of subframes associated with the second carrier is selected as the second subframe.
Steps S420 and S430 are similar to steps S220 and S230. Details may be found in descriptions with regard to FIG. 2.
At step S440, a third subframe is determined based on the second subframe and a first predetermined time interval.
The first predetennined time interval may indicate a time interval between the receipt of data and the transmission of feedback. According to embodiments of the present invention, the first predetermined time interval may be determined in several ways. For instance, it may be a period of time predefined according to system requirements, specifications, and so on. It is to be understood that the above examples are only for the purpose of illustration, without suggesting any limitations on the subject matter described herein. In some other embodiments, the first predetermined time interval may be predetermined in other suitable ways.
According to embodiments of the present invention, the third subframe may be  determined based on the second subframe and a first predetermined time interval. For example, if a frame comprises 10 subframes, e.g., subframes 0 to 9 and the second subframe is subframe 4, and if the first predetermined time interval is 4ms, the third subframe may be a subframe which is 4ms after subframe 4. If a subframe corresponds to 1ms, the third subframe may be determined as subframe 8.
At step S450, uplink control information is received at the third subframe from the user equipment on the second carrier.
According to embodiments of the present invention, the UE may transmit the uplink control information (such as PUCCH) to the BS on the second carrier at the third subframe. The uplink control information may comprise feedback such as ACK/NACK indicating whether the UE successfully receives data from the BS. Thus, at step S450, the BS may receive the uplink control information from the UE on the second carrier at the third subframe.
FIG. 8 illustrates a schematic diagram of self HARQ feedback according to embodiments of the invention. By way of example, subframe 2 on which PDSCH is transmitted may be determined as the first subframe. Since the time point 830 is the end of PDSCH at subframe 2, the time point 830 may be determined as the communication boundary of the first subframe. Next, subframe 2 may be selected as the second subframe for determination of a third subframe for receiving uplink control information. In embodiments of FIG. 8, assuming the first predetermined time interval is 4ms, the third subframe may be determined as subframe 6. Thus, uplink control information may be received from the user equipment at subframe 6 on the second carrier.
FIG. 10 illustrates a schematic diagram of cross carrier HARQ feedback according to embodiments of the invention. In embodiments of FIG. 10, the first carrier is a Scell and the second carrier is a Pcell. However, it is noted that this is only for the purpose of illustrating the principles of the present invention, rather than limiting the scope thereof. By way of example, subframe 4, which is associated with the first carrier and on which PDSCH is transmitted, may be determined as the first subframe. Since the time point 1010 is the end of PDSCH at subframe 4, the time point 1010 may be determined as the communication boundary of the first subframe. Since subframe 5  associated with second carrier includes the time point 1010, subframe 5 may be selected as the second subframe for determination of a third subframe. In embodiments of FIG. 10, assuming the first predetermined time interval is 4ms, the third subframe may be determined as subframe 9 (not shown in FIG. 10) . Thus, uplink control information may be received from the user equipment at subframe 9 on the second carrier.
FIG. 5 illustrates a flow chart of a method 500 for HARQ feedback at a UE according to embodiments of the invention. The method 500 may be considered as a specific implementation of the method 100 described above with reference to Fig. 1. The method 500 may be performed at the UE in cross carrier HARQ feedback. However, it is noted that this is only for the purpose of illustrating the principles of the present invention, rather than limiting the scope thereof.
At step S510, responsive to receiving data on the first carrier from a base station, a subframe in which the data is received is determined as the first subframe.
In the HARQ procedure, the UE may receive data (PDSCH) from the BS on the first carrier. Thus, it is possible for the UE to identify the subframe in which it receives the data from the BS and determine the subframe as the first subframe.
At step S520, a time point corresponding to the communication boundary of the first subframe is determined. At step S530, a subframe according to the time point from a plurality of subframes associated with the second carrier is selected as the second subframe.
Steps S520 and S530 are similar to steps S220 and S230. Details may be found in descriptions with regard to FIG. 2.
At step S540, a third subframe is determined based on the second subframe and a first predetermined time interval.
Step S540 is similar to step S440. Details may be found in descriptions with regard to step S440.
At step S550, uplink control information is transmitted at the third subframe to the base station on the second carrier.
According to embodiments of the present invention, upon successfully receiving data transmitted from the BS or failing to receive the data, the UE may transmit uplink  control information (such as PUCCH) to the BS for feedback. The uplink control information may be transmitted by the UE on the second carrier at the third subframe. The uplink control information may comprise feedback, such as ACK/NACK, indicating whether the UE successfully receives the data from the BS.
Conventionally, in self-retransmission, control information (such as PUCCH) and data (such as PDSCH) are transmitted on the same carrier. In cross carrier retransmission, control information (such as PUCCH) and data (such as PDSCH) are transmitted on different carriers, for example, the first carrier and the second carrier. However, in some cases, such as the subframe associated with the first carrier does not align with the subframe associated with the second carrier, there may be a need to perform retransmission timing, which will be described with respect to embodiments of FIGs. 6 and 7.
FIG. 6 illustrates a flow chart of a method 600 for retransmission at a BS according to embodiments of the invention. The method 600 may be considered as a specific implementation of the method 100 described above with reference to Fig. 1. The method 600 may be performed at the BS in self or cross carrier retransmission. However, it is noted that this is only for the purpose of illustrating the principles of the present invention, rather than limiting the scope thereof.
At step S610, responsive to receiving uplink control information on the first carrier from user equipment, a subframe in which the uplink control information is received is determined as the first subframe.
In cross carrier retransmission, in response to the UE unsuccessfully receiving data from the BS, the BS may retransmit data (for example, PDSCH) to the UE on a carrier that is different from the carrier on which the BS receives uplink control information (for example, PUCCH) from the UE. In embodiments of FIG. 6, the PUCCH may be received on the first carrier, and the retransmission may be performed on a second carrier. Accordingly, at step S610, the BS may determine the subframe in which the uplink control information is received from the UE on the first carrier, as the first subframe.
In self-retransmission, in response to the UE unsuccessfully receiving data from the BS, the BS may retransmit data (for example, PDSCH) to the UE on a carrier  (i.e., the first carrier) that is the same as the carrier (i.e., the second carrier) on which the BS receives uplink control information (for example, PUCCH) from the UE. In embodiments of FIG. 6, the BS may receive PUCCH on the first carrier and performretransmission on the second carrier, wherein the first carrier is the same as the second carrier. At step S610, the BS may determine the subframe in which the uplink control information is received from the UE on the first carrier, as the first subframe.
At step S620, a time point corresponding to the communication boundary of the first subframe is determined. At step S630, a subframe according to the time point from a plurality of subframes associated with the second carrier is selected as the second subframe.
Steps S620 and S630 are similar to steps S220 and S230. Details may be found in descriptions with regard to FIG. 2.
At step S640, a fourth subframe is determined based on the second subframe and a second predetermined time interval.
The second predetermined time interval may indicate a time interval between the receipt of feedback and the retransmission of data. According to embodiments of the present invention, the second predetermined time interval may be determined in several ways. For instance, it may be a period of time predefined according to system requirements, specifications, and so on. It is to be understood that the above examples are only for the purpose of illustration, without suggesting any limitations on the subject matter described herein. In some other embodiments, the second predetermined time interval may be predetermined in other suitable ways.
According to embodiments of the present invention, the fourth subframe may be determined based on the second subframe and the second predetermined time interval. For example, if a frame comprises 10 subframes, e.g., subframes 0 to 9 and the second subframe is subframe 4, and if the second predetermined time interval is 5ms, the fourth subframe may be a subframe which is 5ms after subframe 4. If a subframe corresponds to 1ms, the fourth subframe may be determined as subframe 9.
At step S650, data is retransmitted at the fourth subframe to the user equipment on the second carrier.
During the retransmission, in response to receiving NACK from the UE, the B S may retransmit the data on the second carrier. At step S650, this retransmission is performed by the BS at the fourth subframe.
FIGs. 11A and 11B illustrate a schematic diagram of cross carrier retransmission according to embodiments of the invention, respectively. In embodiments of FIG. 11A, the first carrier is a Pcell and the second carrier is a Scell. In embodiments of FIG. 11 B, the first carrier is a Scell and the second carrier is a Pcell. However, it is noted that this is only for the purpose of illustrating the principles of the present invention, rather than limiting the scope thereof.
In embodiments of FIG. 11A, responsive to receiving PUCCH on the first carrier from user equipment, the BS may determine subframe 5 in which the uplink control information is received as the first subframe, wherein the determined subframe 5 is associated with the first carrier. Since the time point 1101 is the end of PUCCH at subframe 5, the time point 1101 may be determined as the communication boundary of the first subframe. Since subframe 5 associated with second carrier includes the time point 1101, it may be selected as the second subframe for determination of a fourth subframe. In embodiments of FIG. 11A, assuming a frame comprises 10 subframes, e.g., subframes 0 to 9, a subframe corresponds to 1ms and the second predetermined time interval is 7ms, if the second subframe is subframe 5 of frame 0, the third subframe may be determined as subframe 2 of frame 1 (not shown in FIG. 11A) . Thus, data may be retransmitted at the fourth subframe to the user equipment on the second carrier.
In embodiments of FIG. 11B, responsive to receiving PUCCH on the first carrier from user equipment, the BS may determine subframe 5 in which the uplink control information is received as the first subframe, wherein the determined subframe 5 is associated with the first carrier. Since the time point 1151 is the end of PUCCH at subframe 5, the time point 1151 may be determined as the communication boundary of the first subframe. Since subframe 6 associated with second carrier includes the time point 1151, it may be selected as the second subframe for determination of a fourth subframe. In embodiments of FIG. 11A, assuming a frame comprises 10 subframes, e.g., subframes 0 to 9, a subframe corresponds to 1ms and the second predetermined time interval is 7ms, ifthe second subframe is subframe 6 of frame 0, the third subframe  may be determined as subframe 3 of frame 1 (not shown in FIG. 11B) . Thus, data may be retransmitted at the fourth subframe to the user equipment on the second carrier.
FIG. 7 illustrates a flow chart of a method 700 for retransmission at a UE according to embodiments of the invention. The method 700 may be considered as a specific implementation of the method 100 described above with reference to Fig. 1. The method 700 may be performed at the UE in self or cross carrier retransmission. However, it is noted that this is only for the purpose of illustrating the principles of the present invention, rather than limiting the scope thereof.
At step S710, a subframe in which uplink control information is transmitted to a base station on the first carrier is determined as the first subframe.
During retransmission, if the UE unsuccessfully receives data from the BS, the UE may transmit NACK to the BS. The NACK may be included in the uplink control information (for example, PUCCH) . In response to the NACK, the BS may retransmit data (for example, PDSCH) to the UE on a carrier that is the same (i.e., self-retransmission) as or different (i.e., cross carrier retransmission) from the carrier on which the UE transmits the NACK. In embodiments of FIG. 7, the PUCCH may be transmitted on the first carrier, and the retransmission may be performed on a second carrier. Accordingly, at step S710, the UE may determine the subframe in which the uplink control information is first transmitted to the BS on the first carrier, as the first subframe.
At step S720, a time point corresponding to the communication boundary of the first subframe is determined. At step S730, a subframe according to the time point from a plurality of subframes associated with the second carrier is selected as the second subframe.
Steps S720 and S730 are similar to steps S220 and S230. Details may be found in descriptions with regard to FIG. 2.
At step S740, a fourth subframe is determined based on the second subframe and a second predetermined time interval.
Step S740 is similar to step S640. Details may be found in descriptions with regard to step S640.
At step S750, data is received at the fourth subframe from the base station on the second carrier.
During the retransmission, in response to receiving NACK from the UE, the BS may retransmit the data on the second carrier. At step S750, the UE may receive the retransmitted data from the BS on the second carrier at the fourth subframe.
FIG. 12 illustrates a block diagram 1200 of an apparatus 1210 of a BS and an apparatus 1220 of a UE for communicating in a communication system according to embodiments of the invention. According to embodiments of the present invention, the apparatus 1210 may be implemented in a BS or may be coupled with the BS in any suitable way. Similarly, the apparatus 1220 may be implemented in a UE or may be coupled with the UE in any suitable way.
As shown, the apparatus 1210 comprises: a determining unit 1211 configured to determine, based on a communication boundary of a first subframe associated with a first carrier, a second subframe associated with a second carrier; and a communicating unit 1212 configured to perform communication on the second carrier based on the second subframe.
According to embodiments of the present invention, the determining unit 1211 may comprise: a first subframe determining unit configured to determine, as the first subframe, a subframe in which downlink control information is transmitted to user equipment on the first carrier; a time point determining unit configured to determine a time point corresponding to the communication boundary of the first subframe; and a selecting unit configured to select, as the second subframe, a subframe according to the time point from a plurality of subframes associated with the second carrier.
According to embodiments of the present invention, the communicating unit 1212 may comprise: a transmitting unit configured to transmit, at the second subframe, data to the user equipment on the second carrier.
According to embodiments of the present invention, the communicating unit 1212 may comprise: a fifth subframe determining unit configured to determine a fifth subframe based on the second subframe, wherein the fifth subframe is available for communication and immediately follows the second subframe; and a transmitting unit configured to transmit, at the fifth subframe, data to the user equipment on the second  carrier.
According to embodiments of the present invention, the determining unit 1211 may comprise: a first subframe determining unit configured to determine, as the first subframe, a subframe in which data is transmitted to user equipment; a time point determining unit configured to determine a time point corresponding to the communication boundary of the first subframe; and a selecting unit configured to select, as the second subframe, a subframe according to the time point from a plurality of subframes associated with the second carrier.
According to embodiments of the present invention, the communicating unit 1212 may comprise: a third subframe determining unit configured to determine a third subframe based on the second subframe and a first predetermined time interval; and a receiving unit configured to receive, at the third subframe, uplink control information from the user equipment on the second carrier.
According to embodiments o f the present invention, the determining unit 1211 may comprise: a first subframe determining unit configured to responsive to receiving uplink control information on the first carrier from user equipment, determine, as the first subframe, a subframe in which the uplink control information is received; a time point determining unit configured to determine a time point corresponding to the communication boundary of the first subframe; and a selecting unit configured to select, as the second subframe, a subframe according to the time point from a plurality of subframes associated with the second carrier.
According to embodiments of the present invention, the communicating unit 1212 may comprise: a fourth subframe determining unit configured to determine a fourth subframe based on the second subframe and a second predetermined time interval; and a retransmitting unit configured to retransmit, at the fourth subframe, data to the user equipment on the second carrier.
According to embodiments of the present invention, the first carrier may be the same as the second carrier.
According to embodiments of the present invention, the first carrier may be different from the second carrier.
As shown, the apparatus 1220 comprises: a determining unit 1221 configured to determine, based on a communication boundary of a first subframe associated with a  first carrier, a second subframe associated with a second carrier; and a communicating unit 1222 configured to perform communication on the second carrier based on the second subframe.
According to embodiments of the present invention, the determining unit 1221 may comprise: a first subframe determining unit configured to, responsive to receiving downlink control information on the first carrier from a base station, determine, as the first subframe, a subframe in which the downlink control information is received; a time point determining unit configured to determine a time point corresponding to the communication boundary of the first subframe; and a selecting unit configured to select, as the second subframe, a subframe according to the time point from a plurality of subframes associated with the second carrier.
According to embodiments of the present invention, the communicating unit 1222 may comprise: a receiving unit configured to receive, at the second subframe, data from the base station on the second carrier.
According to embodiments of the present invention, the communicating unit 1222 may comprise: a fifth subframe determining unit configured to determine a fifth subframe based on the second subframe, wherein the fifth subframe is available for communication and immediately follows the second subframe; and a receiving unit configured to receive, at the fifth subframe, data from the base station on the second carrier.
According to embodiments of the present invention, the determining unit 1221 may comprise: a first subframe determining unit configured to responsive to receiving data on the first carrier from a base station, determine, as the first subframe, a subframe in which the data is received; a time point determining unit configured to determine a time point corresponding to the communication boundary of the first subframe; and a selecting unit configured to select, as the second subframe, a subframe according to the time point from a plurality of subframes associated with the second carrier.
According to embodiments of the present invention, the communicating unit 1222 may comprise: a third subframe determining unit configured to determine a third subframe based on the second subframe and a first predetermined time interval; and a transmitting unit configured to transmit, at the third subframe, uplink control information to the base station on the second carrier.
According to embodiments of the present invention, the determining unit 1221 may comprise: a first subframe determining unit configured to determine, as the first subframe, a subframe in which uplink control information is transmitted to a base station on the first carrier; a time point determining unit configured to determine a time point corresponding to the communication boundary of the first subframe; and a selecting unit configured to select, as the second subframe, a subframe according to the time point from a plurality of subframes associated with the second carrier.
According to embodiments of the present invention, the communicating unit 1222 may comprise: a fourth subframe determining unit configured to determine a fourth subframe based on the second subframe and a second predetermined time interval; and a receiving unit configured to receive, at the fourth subframe, data from the base station on the second carrier.
According to embodiments of the present invention, the first carrier may be the same as the second carrier.
According to embodiments of the present invention, the first carrier may be different from the second carrier.
It is also to be noted that the  apparatuses  1210 and 1220 may be respectively implemented by any suitable technique either known at present or developed in the future. Further, a single device shown in FIG. 12 may be alternatively implemented in multiple devices separately, and multiple separated devices may be implemented in a single device. The scope of the present invention is not limited in these regards.
It is noted that the apparatus 1210 may be configured to implement functionalities as described with reference to FIGs. 1, 2, 4, and 6 and the apparatus 1220 may be configured to implement functionalities as described with reference to FIGs. 1, 3, 5, and 7. Therefore, the features discussed with respect to the  method  100, 200, 400, or 600 may apply to the corresponding components of the apparatus 1210, and the features discussed with respect to the  method  100, 300, 500, or 700 may apply to the corresponding components of the apparatus 1220. It is further noted that the components of the apparatus 1210 or the apparatus 1220 may be embodied in hardware, software, firmware, and/or any combination thereof. For example, the components of the apparatus 1210 or the apparatus 1220 may be respectively implemented by a circuit, a processor or any other appropriate device. Those skilled in the art will appreciate  that the aforesaid examples are only for illustration not limitation.
In some embodiment of the present disclosure, the apparatus 1210 or the apparatus 1220 may comprise at least one processor. The at least one processor suitable for use with embodiments of the present disclosure may include, by way of example, both general and special purpose processors already known or developed in the future. The apparatus 1210 or the apparatus 1220 may further comprise at least one memory. The at least one memory may include, for example, semiconductor memory devices, e.g., RAM, ROM, EPROM, EEPROM, and flash memory devices. The at least one memory may be used to store program of computer executable instructions. The program can be written in any high-level and/or low-level compliable or interpretable programming languages. In accordance with embodiments, the computer executable instructions may be configured, with the at least one processor, to cause the apparatus 1210 to at least perform according to the  method  100, 200, 400, or 600 as discussed above, or to cause the apparatus 1220 to at least perform according to the  method  100, 300, 500, or 700 as discussed above.
Based on the above description, the skilled in the art would appreciate that the present disclosure may be embodied in an apparatus, a method, or a computer program product. In general, the various exemplary embodiments may be implemented in hardware or special purpose circuits, software, logic or any combination thereof. For example, some aspects may be implemented in hardware, while other aspects may be implemented in firmware or software which may be executed by a controller, microprocessor or other computing device, although the disclosure is not limited thereto. While various aspects of the exemplary embodiments of this disclosure may be illustrated and described as block diagrams, flowcharts, or using some other pictorial representation, it is well understood that these blocks, apparatus, systems, techniques or methods described herein may be implemented in, as non-limiting examples, hardware, software, firmware, special purpose circuits or logic, general purpose hardware or controller or other computing devices, or some combination thereof.
The various blocks shown in FIGs. 1-7 may be viewed as method steps, and/or as operations that result from operation of computer program code, and/or as a plurality of coupled logic circuit elements constructed to carry out the associated function (s) .  At least some aspects of the exemplary embodiments of the disclosures may be practiced in various components such as integrated circuit chips and modules, and that the exemplary embodiments of this disclosure may be realized in an apparatus that is embodied as an integrated circuit, FPGA or ASIC that is configurable to operate in accordance with the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure.
While this specification contains many specific implementation details, these should not be construed as limitations on the scope of any disclosure or of what may be claimed, but rather as descriptions of features that may be specific to particular embodiments of particular disclosures. Certain features that are described in this specification in the context of separate embodiments can also be implemented in combination in a single embodiment. Conversely, various features that are described in the context of a single embodiment can also be implemented in multiple embodiments separately or in any suitable sub-combination. Moreover, although features may be described above as acting in certain combinations and even initially claimed as such, one or more features from a claimed combination can in some cases be excised from the combination, and the claimed combination may be directed to a sub-combination or variation of a sub-combination.
Similarly, while operations are depicted in the drawings in a particular order, this should not be understood as requiring that such operations be performed in the particular order shown or in sequential order, or that all illustrated operations be performed, to achieve desirable results. In certain circumstances, multitasking and parallel processing may be advantageous. Moreover, the separation of various system components in the embodiments described above should not be understood as requiring such separation in all embodiments, and it should be understood that the described program components and systems can generally be integrated together in a single software product or packaged into multiple software products.
Various modifications, adaptations to the foregoing exemplary embodiments of this disclosure may become apparent to those skilled in the relevant arts in view of the foregoing description, when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Any and all modifications will still fall within the scope of the non-limiting and exemplary embodiments of this disclosure. Furthermore, other embodiments of the  disclosures set forth herein will come to mind to one skilled in the art to which these embodiments of the disclosure pertain having the benefit of the teachings presented in the foregoing descriptions and the associated drawings.
Therefore, it is to be understood that the embodiments of the disclosure are not to be limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and that modifications and other embodiments are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims. Although specific terms are used herein, they are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purpose of limitation.

Claims (34)

  1. A method for communicating in a communication system, comprising:
    determining, based on a communication boundary of a first subframe associated with a first carrier, a second subframe associated with a second carrier; and
    performing communication on the second carrier based on the second subframe.
  2. The method of Claim 1, wherein determining, based on a communication boundary of a first subframe associated a first carrier, a second subframe associated with a second carrier comprises:
    determining, as the first subframe, a subframe in which downlink control information is transmitted to user equipment on the first carrier;
    determining a time point corresponding to the communication boundary of the first subframe; and
    selecting, as the second subframe, a subframe according to the time point from a plurality of subframes associated with the second carrier.
  3. The method of Claim 2, wherein performing communication on the second carrier based on the second subframe comprises:
    transmitting, at the second subframe, data to the user equipment on the second carrier.
  4. The method of Claim 2, wherein performing communication on the second carrier based on the second subframe comprises:
    determining a fifth subframe based on the second subframe, wherein the fifth subframe is available for communication and immediately follows the second subframe; and
    transmitting, at the fifth subframe, data to the user equipment on the second carrier.
  5. The method of Claim 1, wherein determining, based on a communication boundary of a first subframe associated with a first carrier, a second subframe associated with a second carrier comprises:
    responsive to receiving downlink control information on the first carrier from a base station, determining, as the first subframe, a subframe in which the downlink control information is received;
    determining a time point corresponding to the communication boundary of the first subframe; and
    selecting, as the second subframe, a subframe according to the time point from a plurality of subframes associated with the second carrier.
  6. The method of Claim 5, wherein performing communication on the second carrier based on the second subframe comprises:
    receiving, at the second subframe, data from the base station on the second carrier.
  7. The method of Claim 5, wherein performing communication on the second carrier based on the second subframe comprises:
    determining a fifth subframe based on the second subframe, wherein the fifth subframe is available for communication and immediately follows the second subframe; and
    receiving, at the fifth subframe, data from the base station on the second carrier.
  8. The method of Claim 1, wherein determining, based on a communication boundary of a first subframe associated with a first carrier, a second subframe associated with a second carrier comprises:
    determining, as the first subframe, a subframe in which data is transmitted to user equipment;
    determining a time point corresponding to the communication boundary of the first subframe; and
    selecting, as the second subframe, a subframe according to the time point from a plurality of subframes associated with the second carrier.
  9. The method of Claim 8, wherein performing communication on the second carrier based on the second subframe comprises:
    determining a third subframe based on the second subframe and a first  predetermined time interval; and
    receiving, at the third subframe, uplink control information from the user equipment on the second carrier.
  10. The method of Claim 1, wherein determining, based on a communication boundary of a first subframe associated with a first carrier, a second subframe associated with a second carrier comprises:
    responsive to receiving data on the first carrier from a base station, determining, as the first subframe, a subframe in which the data is received;
    determining a time point corresponding to the communication boundary of the first subframe; and
    selecting, as the second subframe, a subframe according to the time point from a plurality of subframes associated with the second carrier.
  11. The method of Claim 10, wherein performing communication on the second carrier based on the second subframe comprises:
    determining a third subframe based on the second subframe and a first predetermined time interval; and
    transmitting, at the third subframe, uplink control information to the base station on the second carrier.
  12. The method of Claim 1, wherein determining, based on a communication boundary of a first subframe associated with a first carrier, a second subframe associated with a second carrier comprises:
    responsive to receiving uplink control information on the first carrier from user equipment, determining, as the first subframe, a subframe in which the uplink control information is received;
    determining a time point corresponding to the communication boundary of the first subframe; and
    selecting, as the second subframe, a subframe according to the time point from a plurality of subframes associated with the second carrier.
  13. The method of Claim 12, wherein performing communication on the second carrier based on the second subframe comprises:
    determining a fourth subframe based on the second subframe and a second predetermined time interval; and
    retransmitting, at the fourth subframe, data to the user equipment on the second carrier.
  14. The method of Claim 1, wherein determining, based on a communication boundary of a first subframe associated with a first carrier, a second subframe associated with a second carrier comprises:
    determining, as the first subframe, a subframe in which uplink control information is transmitted to a base station on the first carrier;
    determining a time point corresponding to the communication boundary of the first subframe; and
    selecting, as the second subframe, a subframe according to the time point from a plurality of subframes associated with the second carrier.
  15. The method of Claim 14, wherein performing communication on the second carrier based on the second subframe comprises:
    determining a fourth subframe based on the second subframe and a second predetermined time interval; and
    receiving, at the fourth subframe, data from the base station on the second carrier.
  16. The method of any of Claims 1 to 15, wherein the first carrier is the same as the second carrier.
  17. The method of any of Claims 1 to 15, wherein the first carrier is different from the second carrier.
  18. An apparatus for communicating in a communication system, comprising:
    a determining unit configured to determine, based on a communication boundary of a first subframe associated with a first carrier, a second subframe associated with a  second carrier; and
    a communicating unit configured to perform communication on the second carrier based on the second subframe.
  19. The apparatus of Claim 18, wherein the determining unit comprises:
    a first subframe determining unit configured to determine, as the first subframe, a subframe in which downlink control information is transmitted to user equipment on the first carrier;
    a time point determining unit configured to determine a time point corresponding to the communication boundary of the first subframe; and
    a selecting unit configured to select, as the second subframe, a subframe according to the time point from a plurality of subframes associated with the second carrier.
  20. The apparatus of Claim 19, wherein the communicating unit comprises:
    a transmitting unit configured to transmit, at the second subframe, data to the user equipment on the second carrier.
  21. The apparatus of Claim 19, wherein the communicating unit comprises:
    a fifth subframe determining unit configured to determine a fifth subframe based on the second subframe, wherein the fifth subframe is available for communication and immediately follows the second subframe; and
    a transmitting unit configured to transmit, at the fifth subframe, data to the user equipment on the second carrier.
  22. The apparatus of Claim 18, wherein the determining unit comprises:
    a first subframe determining unit configured to, responsive to receiving downlink control information on the first carrier from a base station, determine, as the first subframe, a subframe in which the downlink control information is received;
    a time point determining unit configured to determine a time point corresponding to the communication boundary of the first subframe; and
    a selecting unit configured to select, as the second subframe, a subframe according to the time point from a plurality of subframes associated with the second carrier.
  23. The apparatus of Claim 22, wherein the communicating unit comprises:
    a receiving unit configured to receive, at the second subframe, data from the base station on the second carrier.
  24. The apparatus of Claim 23, wherein the communicating unit comprises:
    a fifth subframe determining unit configured to determine a fifth subframe based on the second subframe, wherein the fifth subframe is available for communication and immediately follows the second subframe; and
    a receiving unit configured to receive, at the fifth subframe, data from the base station on the second carrier.
  25. The apparatus of Claim 18, wherein the determining unit comprises:
    a first subframe determining unit configured to determine, as the first subframe, a subframe in which data is transmitted to user equipment;
    a time point determining unit configured to determine a time point corresponding to the communication boundary of the first subframe; and
    a selecting unit configured to select, as the second subframe, a subframe according to the time point from a plurality of subframes associated with the second carrier.
  26. The apparatus of Claim 25, wherein the communicating unit comprises:
    a third subframe determining unit configured to determine a third subframe based on the second subframe and a first predetermined time interval; and
    a receiving unit configured to receive, at the third subframe, uplink control information from the user equipment on the second carrier.
  27. The apparatus of Claim 18, wherein the determining unit comprises:
    a first subframe determining unit configured to responsive to receiving data on the first carrier from a base station, determine, as the first subframe, a subframe in which the data is received;
    a time point determining unit configured to determine a time point corresponding to the communication boundary of the first subframe; and
    a selecting unit configured to select, as the second subframe, a subframe according to the time point from a plurality of subframes associated with the second carrier.
  28. The apparatus of Claim 27, wherein the communicating unit comprises:
    a third subframe determining unit configured to determine a third subframe based on the second subframe and a first predetermined time interval; and
    a transmitting unit configured to transmit, at the third subframe, uplink control information to the base station on the second carrier.
  29. The apparatus of Claim 18, wherein the determining unit comprises:
    a first subframe determining unit configured to responsive to receiving uplink control information on the first carrier from user equipment, determine, as the first subframe, a subframe in which the uplink control information is received;
    a time point determining unit configured to determine a time point corresponding to the communication boundary of the first subframe; and
    a selecting unit configured to select, as the second subframe, a subframe according to the time point from a plurality of subframes associated with the second carrier.
  30. The apparatus of Claim 29, wherein the communicating unit comprises:
    a fourth subframe determining unit configured to determine a fourth subframe based on the second subframe and a second predetermined time interval; and
    a retransmitting unit configured to retransmit, at the fourth subframe, data to the user equipment on the second carrier.
  31. The apparatus of Claim 18, wherein the determining unit comprises:
    a first subframe determining unit configured to determine, as the first subframe, a subframe in which uplink control information is transmitted to a base station on the first carrier;
    a time point determining unit configured to determine a time point corresponding to the communication boundary of the first subframe; and
    a selecting unit configured to select, as the second subframe, a subframe according to the time point from a plurality of subframes associated with the second carrier.
  32. The apparatus of Claim 31, wherein the communicating unit comprises:
    a fourth subframe determining unit configured to determine a fourth subframe based on the second subframe and a second predetermined time interval; and
    a receiving unit configured to receive, at the fourth subframe, data from the base station on the second carrier.
  33. The apparatus of any of Claims 18 to 32, wherein the first carrier is the same as the second carrier.
  34. The apparatus of any of Claims 18 to 32, wherein the first carrier is different from the second carrier.
PCT/CN2015/075974 2015-04-07 2015-04-07 Method and apparatus for communicating in a communication system WO2016161550A1 (en)

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CN102752089A (en) * 2011-04-22 2012-10-24 北京三星通信技术研究有限公司 Method for feeding back acknowledge (ACK)/non acknowledge (NACK)
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