WO2016155541A1 - Calling method, device and system for voice over internet protocol - Google Patents

Calling method, device and system for voice over internet protocol Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016155541A1
WO2016155541A1 PCT/CN2016/076966 CN2016076966W WO2016155541A1 WO 2016155541 A1 WO2016155541 A1 WO 2016155541A1 CN 2016076966 W CN2016076966 W CN 2016076966W WO 2016155541 A1 WO2016155541 A1 WO 2016155541A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
call
softphone
phone
type
video
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/076966
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘冀
周园平
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Publication of WO2016155541A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016155541A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/10Connection setup
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/18Service support devices; Network management devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method, device, and system for talking on a network telephone.
  • a video call, data conference, or other type of call can be made between the calling end and the called end.
  • the data conference is a call type in which data information is the main communication object, and may include video.
  • a data conference includes video, its main purpose is not to share video, but to share data information such as documents, voices, and drawings.
  • a terminal that performs a call may include an IP softphone terminal type or an IP telephone terminal type.
  • the IP softphone may be a virtual telephone installed on a terminal device such as a personal computer (PC) or a tablet computer. Since the camera installed on the virtual phone may not have a camera installed, the virtual phone may not have a video function;
  • An IP phone can be a physical terminal device, which typically has an image capture device, such as a camera.
  • the IP phone linkage technology can associate multiple IP phones of the same phone number corresponding to the IP phone with the IP soft phone, so that any associated terminal can talk to the terminal corresponding to the phone number of the other end. .
  • the existing IP phone linkage technology uses the default terminal for video calls.
  • the current call type is a video call and the default terminal does not have a video function
  • the default terminal cannot capture the video picture, so that the user cannot perform normal video.
  • the call reduces the user's calling experience.
  • the IP phone linkage technology can be used to pass the IP phone.
  • data information is exchanged through an IP softphone on a terminal device such as a PC.
  • the face of the IP phone does not face the IP phone but is facing the screen of the terminal device such as the PC to browse the data information. Since the IP phone can only use the IP phone for video communication, the camera of the IP phone does not directly face the video. The picture is taken, so that the angle of the face captured by the IP phone is not good, which reduces the user's calling experience.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a method, a device and a system for calling a network telephone, which can solve the problem that the user's call experience is poor when the call using the default network telephone is used in the prior art.
  • a method for calling a network telephone including:
  • the management device acquires the video capability information of the terminal and the priority of the type of the call corresponding to the type of the call;
  • the management device receives a call call request sent by the calling end, where the call call request includes the call type, and the call type includes a video call or a data conference;
  • the management device determines the called end according to the call type, the priority of the call type corresponding terminal type, and the video capability information of the terminal type corresponding terminal;
  • the management device sends the call call request to the called end.
  • the terminal type includes a network protocol IP softphone or an IP phone; and the priority of the call type corresponding to the terminal type includes: if the call type For the video call, the terminal type preferentially selects the IP phone; if the call type is the data conference, the terminal type preferentially selects the IP soft phone.
  • the management device according to the call type, the call type, the priority of the terminal type, and the Determining the called end of the terminal corresponding to the video capability information of the terminal includes:
  • the management device determines that the terminal type preferentially selects the IP phone according to the priority, and further, the video capability information of the IP phone indicates that the IP phone has a video. Determining that the called end is the IP phone;
  • the management device determines, according to the priority, the terminal type to preferentially select the IP softphone, and further, the video capability information of the IP softphone represents the IP soft When the phone has video capability, it is determined that the called terminal is the IP softphone.
  • the management device determines, according to the priority After the terminal type preferentially selects the IP softphone, the method further includes:
  • the management device determines that the called party is when the video capability information of the IP phone indicates that the IP phone has video capability
  • the end includes the IP phone and the IP softphone.
  • the management is performed when the terminal is the IP softphone
  • the device obtains the video capability information of the terminal, including:
  • the method further includes:
  • the management device updates the video capability information of the IP softphone that was last saved to the The current video capability information of the IP softphone.
  • the acquiring, by the management device, the priority of the call type corresponding terminal type includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • the management device updates the priority of the last type of the call type corresponding to the terminal type to The call type corresponds to the priority of the terminal type.
  • the method further includes:
  • the management device receives the first handover request sent by the calling end or the called end of the IP softphone, and the first handover request is used to indicate that the IP softphone is switched to the IP
  • the phone talks with the other end, or the first switching request is used to instruct the IP phone to switch to the IP soft phone to talk with the other end, and then send the first switching request to the IP phone.
  • the management device receives the second handover request sent by the calling end or the called end of the IP phone, and the second handover request is used to indicate that the IP phone is switched to the IP address.
  • the softphone makes a call with the other end, or the second handover request is used to indicate that the IP softphone is switched to the IP address
  • the machine talks with the other end, and then sends the second handover request to the IP softphone.
  • a method for calling a network phone including:
  • the network protocol IP softphone detects whether the video capability of the IP softphone changes
  • the IP softphone sends video capability information to the management device, where the video capability information is used to indicate whether the IP softphone has video capability;
  • the IP softphone sends a priority of a call type corresponding terminal type to the management device, where the call type includes a video call or a data conference, and the terminal type includes the IP softphone or an IP phone.
  • the method further includes:
  • the IP softphone sends the current video capability information of the IP softphone to the management device when logging in.
  • the method further includes:
  • the IP softphone sends a handover request to the management device when acting as a calling or called end, the handover request is used to indicate that the IP softphone is switched to the IP phone to talk with the other end, or The switching request is used to indicate that the IP phone is switched to the IP soft phone to talk with the other end.
  • a management device including:
  • An obtaining unit configured to acquire a video capability of the terminal and a priority of the terminal type corresponding to the call type
  • a receiving unit configured to receive a call call request sent by the calling end, where the call call request includes the call type, and the call type includes a video call or a data conference;
  • a determining unit configured to determine a called end according to the type of the call received by the receiving unit, the priority of the call type corresponding to the terminal type acquired by the acquiring unit, and the video capability information of the terminal corresponding to the terminal type;
  • a sending unit configured to send the call call request to the called end.
  • the terminal type includes a network protocol IP softphone or an IP phone; and the priority of the call type corresponding to the terminal type includes: if the call type For the video call, the terminal type preferentially selects the IP phone; if the call type is In the data conference, the terminal type preferentially selects the IP softphone.
  • the determining unit is specifically configured to:
  • the call type is the video call, determining, according to the priority, the terminal type to preferentially select the IP phone, and determining, when the video capability information of the IP phone indicates that the IP phone has video capability Said called end is said IP phone;
  • the call type is the data conference, determining, according to the priority, the terminal type to preferentially select the IP softphone, and further, the video capability information of the IP softphone is used to represent that the IP softphone has video capability.
  • the called end is determined to be the IP softphone.
  • the determining unit is further configured to:
  • the video capability information of the IP softphone indicates that the IP softphone does not have video capability
  • the video capability information of the IP phone indicates that the IP phone has video capability
  • the acquiring is performed when the terminal is the IP softphone
  • the unit is specifically used to:
  • an update unit configured to update the video capability information of the last saved IP softphone if the current video capability information of the IP softphone is different from the video capability information of the IP softphone saved last time. The current video capability information of the IP softphone.
  • the acquiring unit is specifically configured to receive the IP softphone transmission
  • the call type corresponds to the priority of the terminal type
  • the updating unit is further configured to: if the priority of the call type corresponding to the terminal type is different from the priority of the terminal type corresponding to the last saved call type, the last saved the call type corresponds to the terminal type The priority is updated to the priority of the call type corresponding terminal type.
  • the receiving unit is further configured to: receive, by the calling end, a first handover request sent by a calling end or a called end of the IP softphone, the first switching request And the first switching request is used to indicate that the IP phone is switched to the IP soft phone to talk with the other end;
  • the sending unit is further configured to send the first handover request to the IP phone.
  • the receiving unit is further configured to: receive, by the terminal, a second handover request sent by the calling end or the called end of the IP phone, where the second handover request is used to indicate that the IP phone is switched.
  • the IP softphone is in a call with the other end, or the second handover request is used to indicate that the IP softphone is switched to the IP phone to talk with the other end;
  • the sending unit is further configured to send the second handover request to the IP softphone.
  • a network protocol IP softphone including:
  • a detecting unit configured to detect whether a video capability of the IP softphone changes
  • a sending unit configured to: if the detecting unit detects that the video capability changes, send video capability information to the management device, where the video capability information is used to indicate whether the IP softphone has video capability;
  • the sending unit is further configured to send, to the management device, a priority of a call type corresponding terminal type, where the call type includes a video call or a data conference, and the terminal type includes the IP softphone or an IP phone.
  • the sending unit is further configured to:
  • the sending unit is further configured to:
  • a system comprising the management device according to the third aspect and the IP softphone as described in the fourth aspect, and an IP telephone.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a method, a device, and a system for calling a network telephone.
  • the management device After the management device obtains the video capability information of the terminal and the priority of the type of the call type, the management device performs the call according to the current call type.
  • the call type corresponds to the priority of the terminal type, and the video capability information of the terminal corresponding terminal type determines the called end, so that the determined called end and the calling end make a call. Therefore, the management device can preferentially select a called party that is more suitable for the current call type to make a video call with the calling party, instead of using the default network phone for video communication for all types of calls including video, as in the prior art. Regardless of whether the default VoIP phone has video capabilities and is applicable to the current call type. Therefore, the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can solve the problem that the user's call experience is poor when the call including the video is performed by using the default network phone in the prior art.
  • FIG. 1 is a basic networking diagram of a VoIP system provided in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for calling a network phone according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for calling a network phone according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of interaction between an IP PBX and a calling end and a called end according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for calling a network phone according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of interaction between an IP PBX and a calling end and a called end according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a method for calling a network phone according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of interaction between an IP PBX and a calling end and a called end according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of interaction between another IP PBX and a calling end and a called end according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart of a method for calling a network phone according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart of interaction between another IP PBX and a calling end and a called end according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 12 is a flowchart of a method for calling a network phone according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a management device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of another management device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of an IP softphone according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a management device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of an IP softphone according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of a system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the VoIP system can digitize the analog signal and transmit the digitized signal in real time on the IP network in the form of data packets.
  • the basic networking diagram of the VoIP system can be seen in Figure 1.
  • a terminal at the calling end that is, a network telephone
  • the video call can include point-to-point calls and video conferences.
  • the type of call including the video may include a video call, a data conference including a video, and the like.
  • the data conference may not include the video, but the data file of the video file will be described as an example in this application.
  • Network devices such as IP PBX can manage IP networks and telephone networks, thereby enabling calls between network phones and sharing resources.
  • the VoIP phone can be an IP softphone or an IP phone. It can have video capability or no video capability. This document will be described by taking a video-capable IP phone as an example.
  • the MCU is a key device for multipoint video conferencing systems and can be used for video conferencing, multimedia classrooms, and more.
  • the MS can send information and signaling during the video conference and data conference to the corresponding network telephone.
  • the network telephone can also make a voice call with the traditional telephone at the other end;
  • the amount of data that needs to be transmitted over the network is large, and the required bandwidth is large. Therefore, it is necessary to make a call through the network telephones at both ends.
  • the method provided in this application file can be It is used in the VoIP system where both the calling end and the called end are network phones.
  • the network telephone of the calling or called party will be described by using an IP softphone as an example, but the network telephone associated with the calling or called party may also be multiple. IP softphones and multiple IP phones are not limited here. Inter-related IP softphones and IP phones can log in to the VoIP system through different accounts corresponding to the same phone number.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for a network phone to be described.
  • the method of the video call or the data conference including the video is used as an example.
  • the main steps of the method may include:
  • the management device acquires the video capability information of the terminal and the priority of the call type corresponding to the terminal type.
  • the management device receives a call call request sent by the calling end, where the call call request includes a call type, and the call type includes a video call or a data conference.
  • the management device determines the called end according to the call type, the priority of the call type corresponding to the terminal type, and the video capability information of the terminal type corresponding terminal.
  • the management device sends a call request to the called end.
  • the management device may acquire the priority of the video capability information of the terminal and the type of the call type corresponding to the call type, where the video capability information may indicate whether the terminal has video capability.
  • the terminal may correspond to the terminal according to the called phone number in the terminal corresponding to the called terminal number.
  • the video capability information determines the called end.
  • the management device may be a network device such as an IP PBX.
  • the call type that the calling party requests to call may include a video call and a data conference.
  • the video call may include a point-to-point video call, a video conference, and the like, and the data conference may be a data conference including a video.
  • the priority of the terminal type corresponding to the call type may be queried according to the current call type included in the call request, and then the called phone number may be used according to the called call number.
  • the video capability information of the terminal corresponding to the different terminal type determines the called end, and in step 104, the call request can be sent to the determined called terminal, so that the calling end and the called end make a call.
  • the terminal type may include a network protocol IP softphone or an IP phone; the priority of the call type corresponding to the terminal type includes: if the call type is a video call, the terminal type preferentially selects the IP phone; if the call type is a data conference, The terminal type preferentially selects an IP softphone.
  • the management device determines, according to the call type, the priority of the call type corresponding to the terminal type, and the video capability information of the terminal type corresponding terminal, that the called end may include:
  • the management device determines the terminal type to preferentially select the IP phone according to the priority, and determines that the called end is an IP phone when the video capability information of the IP phone indicates that the IP phone has video capability;
  • the management device determines the terminal type to preferentially select the IP softphone according to the priority, and then determines that the called end is an IP softphone when the video capability information of the IP softphone indicates that the IP softphone has video capability.
  • the management device determines that the called party includes the IP phone and the IP softphone when the video capability information of the IP phone indicates that the IP phone has video capability.
  • the IP phone when the call type is a video call, for example, a point-to-point video call or a video conference, according to the actual usage habit of the user, the IP phone is usually preferred for the call, so the terminal type corresponding to the video call preferentially selects the IP phone, and then queries the IP. Whether the phone has video capability, and the video capability information of the IP phone indicates that the IP phone has the video capability to support the video call, and determines that the called end is an IP phone, thereby performing a video call through the IP phone. In addition, when the IP phone does not have video capability, the management device can also query whether the IP softphone has video capability. If the video capability information of the IP softphone indicates that the IP softphone has video capability to support video call, it can be determined.
  • the called end is an IP softphone, thereby making a video call through the IP softphone; if the IP softphone does not have the video capability, it can be determined that the terminal of any terminal type is the called end, thereby performing a video call with the calling end. .
  • the screen of the IP softphone is larger for the user to perform data conference than the IP phone, and thus the terminal type corresponding to the data conference preferentially selects the IP softphone.
  • the terminal device such as a PC on which an IP softphone is installed may be equipped with a camera or not equipped with a camera, the IP softphone may have video capability or no video capability.
  • the management device can query whether the IP softphone has video capability. When the video capability information of the IP softphone is characterized by the video capability, the called terminal can be determined to be an IP softphone, so that the IP can pass the IP.
  • the softphone performs data conference; when the video capability information of the IP softphone indicates that it does not have video capability, the IP softphone is not applicable to video communication in a data conference including video, and then the management device queries whether the IP phone has video capability. If the IP phone has video capability, it can be determined that the called end includes an IP phone and an IP soft phone, so that the video communication in the data conference can be performed through the IP phone and the data information is exchanged through the IP soft phone.
  • the IP softphone in the terminal device of the PC is more suitable for data in the data conference, because the screen of the IP softphone is large, and the data information exchanged in the data conference is usually some data files stored in the terminal device such as a PC. Communication of information. Further, if the IP phone does not have the IP video capability, it can be determined that the called end is an IP softphone and/or an IP telephone.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is an IP softphone and an IP corresponding to the same telephone number.
  • the phone association is described as an example. If multiple IP softphones corresponding to the same phone number are associated with multiple IP phones, the called party that determines the call with the calling party is an IP softphone and/or an IP phone.
  • the management device can select one of the IP softphones and/or one of the plurality of IP telephones and/or one IP telephone to make a call according to specific needs.
  • how to select one of the IP softphones and/or Or the specific method of an IP phone is not limited.
  • the management device acquiring the video capability information of the terminal may include:
  • the management device receives the current video capability information of the IP softphone sent by the IP softphone;
  • the management device updates the video capability information of the last saved IP softphone to the current video capability information of the IP softphone.
  • the priority of the management device to obtain the type of the call corresponding to the type of the call may include:
  • the management device receives the priority of the type of the call corresponding to the type of the call sent by the IP softphone;
  • the management device updates the priority of the last saved call type corresponding to the terminal type to the priority of the call type corresponding terminal type.
  • the IP softphone can send the priority of the call type corresponding terminal type to the management device as a configuration rule.
  • the management device may determine the called end according to the changed call type, the priority of the call type corresponding terminal type, and the video capability information of the terminal type corresponding terminal, and further The called party sends a call request to make a call with the calling party through the called terminal of the terminal type applicable to the changed call type.
  • the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention may further include:
  • the management device receives the first handover request sent by the calling end or the called end of the IP softphone, and the first handover request is used to indicate that the IP softphone is switched to the IP phone to make a call with the other end, or the first handover The request is used to indicate that the IP phone is switched to the IP soft phone to make a call with the other end, and then the first handover request is sent to the IP phone;
  • the management device receives a second handover request sent by the calling end or the called end of the IP phone, and the second handover request is used to indicate that the IP phone is switched to the IP soft phone to make a call with the other end, or second Cut
  • the change request is used to instruct the IP softphone to switch to the IP phone to talk with the other end, and then send the second handover request to the IP softphone.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for calling a network phone.
  • the management device After the management device obtains the video capability information of the terminal and the priority of the type of the call type, the management device sends a call according to the calling terminal when performing the call including the video.
  • the default VoIP phone performs video communication regardless of whether the default VoIP phone is available for the current call type. Therefore, the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can solve the problem that the user's call experience is poor when the call including the video is performed by using the default network phone in the prior art.
  • the method may include the following steps:
  • the IP PBX acquires video capability information of the terminal.
  • the IP PBX When the IP PBX obtains the video capability information of the terminal, if the terminal is an IP softphone, the IP PBX can receive the current video capability information of the IP softphone sent by the IP softphone.
  • the current video capability information of the IP softphone can be used to indicate whether the IP softphone has video capability.
  • the IP softphone can be installed on a terminal device such as a PC. For example, the IP softphone on the PC can be used as an example.
  • the IP softphone can send the current video capability information in the form of a packet to the IP network where the PC is located. IP PBX.
  • the IP softphone can have video capability to enable video communication with the calling party; when the PC with the IP softphone is not equipped with a camera, the IP softphone does not have video capability. , video images cannot be taken, so video communication with the calling party cannot be performed.
  • the IP softphone can send the current video capability information to the IP PBX when logging in or when the video capability changes (such as plugging and unplugging the camera); or the IP softphone can periodically send the current video to the IP PBX.
  • the capability information; or the IP softphone may send the current video capability information to the IP PBX after receiving the video capability query request sent by the IP PBX, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the IP phone can also send video capability information indicating whether it has video capability to the IP PBX. For example, when the IP phone logs in, it can send its parameter information to the IP PBX through the IP network. The PBX can obtain the video capabilities of the IP phone based on the parameter information.
  • the IP PBX may update the video capability information of the last saved IP softphone to the IP.
  • the current video capability information of the softphone Specifically, after receiving the packet sent by the IP softphone, the IP PBX can obtain the video capability information therein, and compare the current video capability information with the video capability information of the last saved IP softphone, if the current The video capability information is different from the video capability information of the last saved IP softphone, and the video capability information of the last saved IP softphone is updated to the current video capability information of the IP softphone; if the current video capability information is the last time If the saved video softphone has the same video capability information, it may not be updated.
  • the structure of the video capability information of the IP softphone stored in the IP PBX may be referred to as a video capability record table of the linkage control block.
  • the video capability record table may also include video capability information of the IP phone of the called end.
  • the IP PBX obtains a priority of the type of the call corresponding to the type of the terminal.
  • the IP PBX can receive the priority of the type of the call corresponding to the type of the call sent by the IP softphone and save it, so as to obtain the priority of the type of the call corresponding to the type of the call.
  • the priority of the call type corresponding to the terminal type can be set by using a configuration rule sent by the IP softphone. Specifically, the user can set a personalized configuration rule through an interface provided by the IP softphone on the terminal device such as a PC.
  • the configuration rule here may include the priority of the call type corresponding to the terminal type.
  • the call type may be a video call or a data conference including a video.
  • the priority of the call type corresponding to the call type in the configuration rule set by the interface interface may be: if the call type is a video call, the terminal type preferentially selects the IP phone. If the call type is a data conference including video, the terminal type of the called terminal preferentially selects the IP softphone.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is described by taking a call type including a video as an example.
  • the call type in the configuration rule may further include a call type such as a voice call, and the priority may also be according to different call types, according to the user's preference.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is not limited. After the configuration rules are set, the configuration rules can be converted into packets and sent to the IP PBX over the IP network.
  • the IP softphone can send the current configuration rule to the IP PBX after the user sets the configuration rule, or send the current configuration rule to the IP PBX after receiving the configuration rule query request sent by the IP PBX.
  • the user The configuration rule is not limited by the interface provided by the IP softphone, and the default configuration rule in the IP PBX is used.
  • the IP PBX updates the priority of the last saved call type corresponding to the terminal type to the call type corresponding terminal type.
  • Priority Specifically, after receiving the packet sent by the IP softphone, the IP PBX can obtain the current configuration rule of the user in the packet, and the priority of the terminal type corresponding to the call type in the current configuration rule and the last saved call. The priority of the terminal type corresponding to the type is compared. If they are inconsistent, the priority of the terminal type corresponding to the last saved call type is updated to IP softphone. The priority of the terminal type corresponding to the call type in the current configuration rule sent; if they are consistent, the update may not be performed.
  • the structure in which the priority of the terminal type corresponding to the call type is saved in the IP PBX may be referred to as a video experience table of the linkage control block.
  • the priority of the terminal type corresponding to the current call type in the IP PBX may be: if the call type is a video call, the terminal type preferentially selects the IP phone; if the call type is a data conference, the terminal type preferentially selects the IP soft phone. .
  • the step 201 and the step 202 have no clear relationship.
  • the step 201 can also be performed after the step 202, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the IP PBX can also receive the video capability information sent by the terminal and the priority of the terminal type corresponding to the call type, so as to timely perform the priority of the video capability information of the terminal and the terminal type corresponding to the call type.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is not limited.
  • the IP PBX receives a call call request sent by the calling end, and the call type in the call call request is a video call.
  • the video call here may include a point-to-point video call or a video conference. Therefore, the calling party may carry a relevant flag in the call request to indicate that the current call request is a point-to-point video call request or a video conference request.
  • the IP PBX determines the terminal type to preferentially select the IP phone according to the priority, and determines that the called end is an IP phone when the video capability information of the IP phone indicates that the IP phone has the video capability.
  • the IP phone is preferentially selected. Therefore, when the video capability information saved in the IP PBX is queried, the IP phone can support the video communication, and the video can be determined.
  • the called end is an IP phone. This is more in line with the user's usage habits in the actual application scenario.
  • the user is accustomed to performing video communication through the physical terminal device IP phone. Therefore, the prior art can only use the default terminal type of the called end to make a video call with the calling end, and the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be preferentially selected and more suitable whether the default network phone has video capability or not.
  • the IP phone that performs the video call makes a call with the calling party, which improves the user's calling experience.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is described by taking the video capability of the IP phone as an example.
  • the IP phone can query whether the IP phone has the video capability, and then when the IP phone has the video capability, the IP address.
  • the PBX can also determine that the called end is an IP softphone with video capability; if the IP phone does not have video capability, the IP PBX can determine that the called end is an IP phone, and can also determine that the called end is an IP softphone,
  • the embodiment of the invention is not limited.
  • the priority of the terminal type corresponding to the call type in the embodiment of the present invention is only an example, and the specific corresponding rule is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal type preferentially selects the IP phone.
  • the IP PBX sends a call request to the called end, so that the calling end and the called end perform a video call.
  • the IP PBX determines that the called party that is making a video call with the calling party is a preferred video-capable IP phone, or determines that the called party is an IP softphone when the IP phone does not have video capability, and then receives the called party.
  • the call call request sent by the terminal is sent to the determined called end, thereby performing a video call with the calling end.
  • the IP PBX may not forward the call request sent by the calling party to the IP phone, but send a call command including the call request information to the IP phone to instruct the IP phone to make a video call with the calling party.
  • FIG. 4 a flow chart of interaction between the IP PBX and the calling end and the called end may be referred to FIG. 4 .
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for calling a network phone. After the IP PBX obtains the priority of the terminal type corresponding to the video capability information of the terminal, the IP PBX selects the priority of the terminal type corresponding to the video call when the video call is performed. Determine the terminal type applicable to the video call to preferentially select the IP phone, and then determine that the IP phone and the calling party make a video call when the IP phone has video capability. Therefore, the IP PBX can preferentially select an IP phone that is more suitable for a video call to make a video call with the calling party, instead of always using the default network phone for video communication regardless of the type of the call including the video, regardless of the prior art. Whether the default network phone has video capability and is suitable for the current call type. Therefore, the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can solve the problem that the user's call experience is poor when the call including the video is performed by using the default network phone in the prior art.
  • the embodiment of the present invention will be described by taking a management device as an IP PBX and a data conference between the calling end and the called end as an example, and may mainly include the following steps:
  • the IP PBX acquires the video capability information of the terminal and the priority of the call type corresponding to the terminal type.
  • step 201 and step 202 For the specific implementation of this step, refer to step 201 and step 202 in the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • the priority of the terminal type corresponding to the current call type may be: if the call type is a video call, the terminal type preferentially selects the IP phone; If the call type is data conference, the terminal type preferentially selects the IP softphone.
  • the IP PBX receives the call request sent by the calling end, and the call type in the call request is a data conference.
  • the call request sent by the calling end to request a data conference may be through the conference server.
  • a network device such as MS is sent to the IP PBX. Since the data conference can be a data conference including a video or a data conference not including a video, the calling terminal can carry a relevant flag in the call request to indicate whether the current call request is a data conference request including a video.
  • the data conference in the embodiment of the invention is a data conference including video.
  • the IP PBX determines the terminal type according to the priority to preferentially select the IP softphone.
  • the IP softphone is selected when the call type is a data conference including video.
  • the screen for displaying the data information by the IP softphone is larger and more suitable for the user to perform data conference. Therefore, in the actual application scenario, the user is also more inclined to perform data conference with the IP softphone.
  • the IP PBX determines the video capability information of the saved IP softphone to indicate whether the IP softphone has video capability.
  • the IP softphone when a terminal device such as a PC with an IP softphone is equipped with a camera, the IP softphone has video capability and can perform video communication with the calling party; when a terminal device such as a PC with an IP softphone is not equipped with a camera, The IP softphone does not have video capability, and cannot communicate with the calling party. Therefore, the IP PBX needs to determine whether the IP softphone has video capability according to the saved video capability information of the IP softphone, thereby determining whether the IP softphone is Suitable for data meetings including video.
  • the IP PBX determines that the called end is an IP softphone, and then proceeds to step 306.
  • the IP PBX queries the IP softphone to have video capability according to the saved video capability information, the IP softphone can perform video communication with the calling party, and thus the IP PBX can determine the called end of the data conference including the video with the calling party. For IP softphones.
  • the IP PBX determines that the called end includes the IP phone and the IP softphone, and then proceeds to step 306.
  • the IP PBX determines that the IP softphone does not have video capability, that is, the IP softphone cannot perform video communication with the calling party, the IP PBX can query whether the IP phone has video capability according to the saved video capability information, and if the IP phone has video capability, The IP phone can perform video communication with the calling party. Therefore, the IP PBX can determine that the called party including the video conference with the calling terminal includes the IP phone and the IP soft phone, so that the video can be included through the IP phone and the calling terminal. The video communication in the data conference and the exchange of data information through the IP softphone.
  • IP PBX can also determine that the called end is an IP softphone, so that data communication can be exchanged through a large IP softphone on the screen, but it cannot be performed. Video communication.
  • the IP PBX may determine that the called end is an IP phone, or determine that the called end includes an IP softphone and an IP phone, which are not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can preferentially select an IP softphone that is more suitable for performing data conference including video to make a call with the calling party.
  • the prior art can only use the called terminal and the calling end of the default terminal type.
  • the method of the present invention can improve the calling experience of the user by performing the data conference including the video, regardless of whether the called terminal of the default terminal type has the video capability to be applicable to the data conference including the video.
  • the IP PBX sends a call call request to the called end, so that the calling end and the called end perform a data conference including a video.
  • the received call request sent by the calling end is sent to the called end, so that the called end and the calling end perform a data conference including the video, and the IP PBX can notify the MS.
  • the called party joins the current data conference including the video.
  • the IP PBX may not forward the call call request sent by the calling party to the IP phone, but send another call command including the call call request information to the IP phone to instruct the IP phone to make a video call with the calling party.
  • a flow chart of interaction between the IP PBX and the calling end and the called end may refer to FIG. 6 .
  • the embodiment of the present invention is described by taking a data conference including a video as an example.
  • the terminal type corresponding to the data conference not including the video may preferentially select the IP softphone to facilitate the passage of the screen. Large IP softphones exchange data information.
  • the priority selection type may not be set, and the IP phone and the IP soft phone are switched between the IP phone and the IP phone as in the prior art, and the data conference not including the video is performed with the calling end. .
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for calling a network telephone.
  • the IP PBX obtains the priority of the type of the video capability information of the terminal, the IP PBX is based on the type of the terminal corresponding to the data conference.
  • the priority determination is applicable to the terminal type of the data conference including the video, and the IP softphone with a larger screen is preferentially selected, thereby determining that the IP softphone and the calling party perform the data conference including the video when the IP softphone has the video capability;
  • the IP PBX determines to use the video-capable IP phone to perform data conference including video.
  • the IP PBX can preferentially select an IP softphone that is more suitable for a data conference including video to make a call with the calling party, instead of always using the default network telephone for all types of calls including video, as in the prior art.
  • the embodiment of the present invention will be described by taking the management device as an IP PBX and converting the call-to-point video call from the point-to-point video call to the data conference including the video.
  • the method may include the following steps:
  • the IP PBX acquires the video capability information of the terminal and the priority of the call type corresponding to the terminal type.
  • step 201 For the specific implementation of this step, refer to step 201 and step 202, and detailed descriptions are not provided here.
  • the IP capability of the IP softphone and the IP phone obtained by the IP PBX may have video capabilities for both the IP softphone and the IP phone; the priority of the terminal type corresponding to the call type obtained by the IP PBX may be: if the call type For a video call, the terminal type preferentially selects an IP phone; if the call type is a data conference, the terminal type preferentially selects an IP softphone.
  • the IP PBX receives the call call request sent by the calling end, and the call type in the call call request is a video call, specifically a point-to-point video call.
  • the point-to-point video call here is only an example, and of course, it can be other types of calls, which are not limited herein.
  • the IP PBX determines the terminal type to preferentially select the IP phone according to the priority, and determines that the called end is an IP phone when the video capability information of the IP phone indicates that the IP phone has video capability.
  • the IP PBX sends a call request to the IP phone, so that the calling end and the called end perform a point-to-point video call.
  • the exemplary, updated The priority of the terminal type corresponding to the call type may be: when the call type is a video call, the terminal type preferentially selects an IP softphone. When the call type is a data conference including video, the terminal type preferentially selects an IP softphone.
  • the IP PBX receives the call call request sent by the calling end, and the call type included in the call call request is a data conference, specifically a data conference including a video.
  • the data conference including the video here is only an example, and may also be other types of calls, which are not limited herein.
  • the call request sent by the calling party may also be sent to the IP PBX through a network device such as the conference server MS.
  • the IP PBX preferentially selects the IP softphone according to the priority determining terminal type.
  • the IP PBX sends a call request to the IP softphone, so that the calling end and the called end perform a data conference including the video.
  • the IP PBX sends a termination call instruction to the IP phone, so that the IP phone terminates the point-to-point video call with the calling end.
  • the IP soft phone may start to talk after the IP phone terminates the call.
  • the called end cannot talk to the calling end, which causes a splash screen, a black screen, etc., and reduces the user's calling experience.
  • Steps 401 to 409 in the embodiment of the present invention are described by taking a point-to-point video call into a data conference including a video as an example.
  • the actual call scenario may also be a data conference converted into a point-to-point video call, or a video conference converted into data.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is not limited.
  • FIG. 8 a flow chart of interaction between the IP PBX and the calling end and the called end may be referred to FIG. 8.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is described by taking a data conference including a video as an example.
  • the IP softphone with a larger screen may be preferentially selected to not include the video.
  • the data conference, the priority of the terminal type corresponding to the call type may be: when the call type is a data conference that does not include video, the terminal type preferentially selects an IP softphone, and the IP PBX may send a call call request to the IP softphone, so that the caller And the IP softphone performs a data conference that does not include a video.
  • the priority of the terminal type corresponding to the call type may also be: when the call type is a data conference that does not include video, the terminal type preferentially selects an IP phone, and the IP PBX may The IP phone sends a call request so that the calling end and the IP phone perform a data conference that does not include the video.
  • the flow chart of the interaction between the IP PBX and the calling end and the called end can be seen in FIG. 9;
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for calling a network telephone.
  • the IP PBX After the IP PBX obtains the video capability information of the terminal and the priority of the type of the call type, the IP PBX performs the point-to-point video call according to the terminal type corresponding to the point-to-point video call. Priority, preferentially select the IP phone for point-to-point video call; when the point-to-point video call is converted to a data conference including video, the IP PBX selects the IP soft phone based on the priority of the terminal type corresponding to the data conference including the video to perform video including Data conference. Therefore, the IP PBX can preferentially select the called party that is more suitable for the current call type to make a call, unlike in the prior art.
  • the default network phone is always used for video communication for all types of calls including video regardless of whether the network phone has video capability and is suitable for the current call type. Therefore, the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can solve the problem that the user's call experience is poor when the call including the video is performed by using the default network phone in the prior art.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for calling a network telephone.
  • the IP softphone and the IP phone with video capability can be switched to perform video communication with the calling party.
  • the method may include the following steps:
  • the management device receives a first handover request sent by the calling end or the called end of the IP softphone.
  • the management device herein may be an IP PBX, and the management device may receive the first handover request through an operation interface with the IP softphone.
  • the first handover request may be used to indicate that the IP softphone is switched to the IP phone to perform a call including the video with the other end, or the first handover request is used to indicate that the IP phone is switched to the IP soft phone and the other end is used to perform the call including the video. .
  • the management device sends the first handover request to the IP phone.
  • the management device may further send a termination call instruction to the IP softphone, indicating that the IP softphone terminates the current If the first handover request is used to indicate that the IP phone is switched to the IP soft phone and the other end is in a call, the management device may also send a termination call instruction to the IP phone before the step 502, instructing the IP phone to terminate the current call, thereby If the first call request is sent after the termination of the call command is sent, the splash screen and the black screen appear after the network call before the switch is started, and the user may lower the user's Call experience. In addition, the management device may also send the first handover request to the IP phone without transmitting the first handover request to the IP phone.
  • the management device may also receive a second handover request sent by the calling end or the called end of the IP phone, and the second handover request is used to indicate that the IP phone is switched to the IP soft phone to talk with the other end, or The second handover request is used to indicate that the IP softphone is switched to the IP phone to talk with the other end, and then the second handover request is sent to the IP softphone.
  • the specific implementation is similar to the process described in steps 501 and 502, and is no longer Narration.
  • the IP soft phone currently in the call may be switched to another IP soft phone to make a call according to the handover request, or the call is currently in progress.
  • the IP phone is switched to another IP phone for a call, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method provided in the foregoing embodiment may be applied to the called end, and the method provided in steps 501 and 502 of the embodiment of the present invention may be applied to the called end, and may also be applied to the calling end.
  • the IP softphone and the IP telephone request the IP PBX to switch the network telephone through the handover request (the first handover request or the second handover request).
  • the interaction flow chart can be seen in Figure 11.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for calling a network phone.
  • a call including a video is performed through a network phone
  • the user can send a handover request to the management device according to actual needs, and the management device can perform the network call currently being called according to the handover request.
  • the method provided by the embodiments of the present invention can solve the prior art.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for calling a network phone, and the main steps thereof may include:
  • the network protocol IP softphone detects whether the video capability of the IP softphone changes.
  • the IP softphone can detect whether there is a plug-in camera operation through an interface provided by an operating system of a terminal device such as a PC that installs an IP softphone, thereby detecting whether the video capability of the IP softphone changes.
  • the IP softphone can also send the current video capability information of the IP softphone to the management device when logging in.
  • the IP softphone may periodically send the current video capability information to the IP PBX; or the IP softphone may send the current video capability information to the IP PBX after receiving the video capability query request sent by the IP PBX.
  • the embodiments of the present invention are not limited.
  • the IP phone can also send video capability information to the IP PBX.
  • the IP softphone sends video capability information to the management device, and the video capability information is used to indicate whether the IP softphone has video capability.
  • the IP softphone can send video capability information to the management device in the form of a message.
  • the management device here may be a network device such as an IP PBX.
  • the IP softphone sends the priority of the call type corresponding to the terminal type to the management device, where the call type includes a video call or a data conference, and the terminal type includes an IP softphone or an IP phone.
  • the user can set the configuration rule through the interface interface provided by the IP soft phone, and send the currently set configuration rule to the management device, so that the management device can match the priority of the terminal type and the video according to the call type in the configuration rule.
  • the capability information determines the called end that is applicable to the current call type, so that the called end and the calling end perform a call including video.
  • the specific implementation manner in which the management device determines the called end according to the priority of the call type and the video capability to make a call with the calling end may be implemented. See steps 101 to 412 in the above embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • the IP softphone may also send a handover request to the management device when the calling or the called end is used, and the handover request is used to indicate that the IP softphone is switched to the IP phone to talk with the other end, or the handover request is used. Instruct the IP phone to switch to the IP softphone to talk to the other end.
  • the handover request is used to indicate that the IP softphone is switched to the IP phone to talk with the other end, or the handover request is used. Instruct the IP phone to switch to the IP softphone to talk to the other end.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for calling a network phone.
  • the network phone sends the video capability information and the call type corresponding terminal type priority to the management device, so that the management device can
  • the current call type corresponds to the priority of the terminal type and the video capability information, and determines the called end that is applicable to the current call type to perform a call including the video with the calling end, and thus does not always adopt the same for all call types as in the prior art.
  • the default network phone makes a call that includes video regardless of whether the default network phone is available for the current call type. Therefore, the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can solve the problem that the user's call experience is poor when the call including the video is used in the prior art by using the default network phone through the IP PBX.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a management device 700.
  • the management device 700 shown in FIG. 13 may include:
  • the obtaining unit 701 may be configured to acquire a video capability information of the terminal and a priority of the terminal type corresponding to the call type;
  • the receiving unit 702 can be configured to receive a call call request sent by the calling end, where the call call request includes a call type, and the call type includes a video call or a data conference;
  • the determining unit 703 is configured to determine, according to the call type received by the receiving unit 702, the priority of the call type corresponding to the terminal type acquired by the obtaining unit 701, and the video capability information of the terminal type corresponding terminal, the called end;
  • the sending unit 704 can be configured to send a call request to the called end.
  • the management device here may be a network device such as an IP PBX.
  • the terminal type may include a network protocol IP softphone or an IP phone; the priority of the call type corresponding to the terminal type may include: if the call type is a video call, the terminal type preferentially selects the IP phone; if the call type is a data conference, Then, the terminal type preferentially selects an IP softphone.
  • the determining unit 703 may be specifically configured to:
  • the terminal type is preferentially selected according to the priority type, and then the IP phone of the IP phone is determined to indicate that the called end is an IP phone when the video capability of the IP phone has video capability;
  • the IP type softphone is preferentially selected according to the priority determining terminal type, and then the called soft end is determined to be the IP softphone when the video capability information of the IP softphone indicates that the IP softphone has the video capability.
  • the determining unit 703 is further configured to: if the video capability information of the IP softphone indicates that the IP softphone does not have the video capability, when the video capability information of the IP phone indicates that the IP phone has the video capability, determining that the called terminal includes IP phones and IP soft phones.
  • the obtaining unit 701 may be specifically configured to: receive current video capability information of the IP softphone sent by the IP softphone;
  • the management device 700 may further include an updating unit 705, which may be used to: if the current video capability information of the IP softphone is different from the video capability information of the last saved IP softphone, the IP softphone that was last saved The video capability information is updated to the current video capability information of the IP softphone.
  • an updating unit 705 which may be used to: if the current video capability information of the IP softphone is different from the video capability information of the last saved IP softphone, the IP softphone that was last saved The video capability information is updated to the current video capability information of the IP softphone.
  • the obtaining unit 701 may be specifically configured to: receive a priority of a type of the call corresponding to the type of the call sent by the IP softphone;
  • the update unit 705 may be further configured to: if the priority of the call type corresponding to the terminal type is different from the priority of the terminal type corresponding to the last saved call type, update the priority of the last saved call type corresponding to the terminal type to the call type. Corresponds to the priority of the terminal type.
  • the receiving unit 702 is further configured to: receive a first handover request sent by the calling end or the called end of the IP softphone, where the first handover request is used to indicate that the IP softphone is switched to the IP phone and The other end performs a call, or the first handover request is used to indicate that the IP phone is switched to the IP soft phone to talk with the other end;
  • the sending unit 704 is further configured to send the first handover request to the IP phone.
  • the receiving unit 702 is further configured to: receive a second handover request sent by the calling end or the called end of the IP phone, and the second handover request is used to indicate that the IP phone is switched to the IP soft phone and the other end.
  • the call, or the second handover request is used to indicate that the IP softphone is switched to the IP phone to talk with the other end;
  • the sending unit 704 is further configured to send the second handover request to the IP softphone.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a management device, after acquiring the video capability information of the terminal and the priority of the call type corresponding to the terminal type, when performing the call including the video, the management device according to the current call call request sent by the calling terminal
  • the call type, the configuration rule preset for the current call type, and the saved video capability information of the called end determine the terminal type of the called terminal, thereby making a call through the called terminal of the terminal type. Therefore, the management device can determine the terminal type of the called terminal that is applicable to the current call type according to the configuration rule corresponding to the different call type and the video capability of the called end, instead of using the call type for all call types as in the prior art.
  • Default VoIP for video communication regardless of whether the default VoIP is appropriate Used for the current call type. Therefore, the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can solve the problem that the user's call experience is poor when the call including the video is performed by using the default network phone in the prior art.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides an IP softphone 800.
  • the IP softphone 800 shown in FIG. 15 may include:
  • the detecting unit 801 can be configured to detect whether a video capability of the IP softphone changes.
  • the sending unit 802 is configured to: if the detecting unit 801 detects that the video capability changes, send the video capability information to the management device, where the video capability information is used to indicate whether the IP softphone has video capability;
  • the sending unit 802 is further configured to send, to the management device, a priority of a call type corresponding terminal type, where the call type includes a video call or a data conference, and the terminal type includes an IP softphone or an IP phone.
  • the sending unit 802 is further configured to:
  • the IP softphone transmits the priority of the video capability information and the call type corresponding to the terminal type to the management device, so that the management device can determine the priority and the video capability information corresponding to the terminal type according to the call type, and determine the current call type.
  • the called end so that the called end and the calling end perform a call including video.
  • the sending unit 802 is further configured to:
  • the switching request is sent to the management device, and the switching request is used to indicate that the IP softphone is switched to the IP phone to talk with the other end, or the switching request is used to indicate that the IP phone is switched. To the IP softphone to talk to the other end.
  • the IP softphone sends a handover request to the management device, so that the management device switches the IP softphone currently in the call to the IP phone for video communication according to the handover request, or switches the IP phone currently in the call to the IP softphone.
  • the video communication is performed, so that the user can switch to any network telephone to make a call including video according to actual needs.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides an IP softphone.
  • the network phone sends the video capability information and the call type corresponding terminal type priority to the management device, so that the management device can be based on the current call type.
  • the terminal type priority and video capability information determining the called end applicable to the current call type to perform a call including the video with the calling end, and thus, unlike the prior art, the default network telephone is always used for all call types.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of another management device 900 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the management device 900 may be a network device such as an IP PBX.
  • the specific embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific implementation of the management device.
  • the management device may include:
  • the processor 901, the communication interface 902, and the memory 903 complete communication with each other via the communication bus 904.
  • Communication interface 902 can be used to communicate with a network telephone, such as an IP softphone or an IP telephone.
  • the processor 901 is configured to execute the program 905, and specifically, the related steps in the foregoing method embodiments shown in FIG. 2 to FIG.
  • program 905 can include program code, the program code including computer operating instructions.
  • the processor 901 may be a central processing unit (CPU), or an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or one or more integrated circuits configured to implement the embodiments of the present invention.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • the memory 903 is used to store the program 905.
  • the memory 903 may include a high speed RAM (Random Access Memory) memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one disk memory.
  • the program 905 may include: acquiring the video capability information of the terminal and the priority of the terminal type corresponding to the call type, and receiving the call call request sent by the calling end, the call call request includes a call type, and the call type includes a video call or a data conference; The type, the type of the call corresponding to the priority of the terminal type, and the video capability information of the terminal corresponding to the terminal type determine the called end; and send a call request to the called end.
  • the program 905 may specifically include:
  • the terminal type may include a network protocol IP softphone or an IP phone; the priority of the call type corresponding to the terminal type may include: if the call type is a video call, the terminal type preferentially selects the IP phone; if the call type is a data conference, Then, the terminal type preferentially selects an IP softphone.
  • determining the called end according to the call type, the priority of the call type corresponding to the terminal type, and the video capability information of the terminal type corresponding terminal :
  • the terminal type is preferentially selected according to the priority type, and then the IP phone of the IP phone is determined to indicate that the called end is an IP phone when the video capability of the IP phone has video capability;
  • the IP type softphone is preferentially selected according to the priority determining terminal type, and then the called soft end is determined to be the IP softphone when the video capability information of the IP softphone indicates that the IP softphone has the video capability.
  • determining the terminal type according to the priority and preferentially selecting the IP softphone further includes:
  • the video capability information of the IP softphone indicates that the IP softphone does not have video capability
  • the video capability information of the IP phone indicates that the IP phone has video capability
  • acquiring video capability information of the terminal may include: receiving current video capability information of the IP softphone sent by the IP softphone;
  • the program 905 may further include: if the current video capability information of the IP softphone is different from the video capability information of the last saved IP softphone, updating the video capability information of the last saved IP softphone to the current video of the IP softphone. Capability information.
  • the obtaining the priority of the type of the terminal corresponding to the type of the call may include: receiving a priority of the type of the call corresponding to the type of the call sent by the IP softphone;
  • the program 905 may further include: updating the priority of the last saved call type corresponding to the terminal type to the call type corresponding terminal if the priority of the call type corresponding terminal type is different from the priority of the last saved call type corresponding terminal type The priority of the type.
  • the program 905 may further include:
  • the receiving terminal type is a second switching request sent by the calling end or the called end of the IP phone, and the second switching request is used to indicate that the IP phone is switched to the IP soft phone to make a call with the other end, or the second switching request It is used to instruct the IP softphone to switch to the IP phone to talk with the other end, and then send the second handover request to the IP softphone.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a management device, after acquiring the video capability information of the terminal and the priority of the call type corresponding to the terminal type, when performing the call including the video, the management device according to the current call call request sent by the calling terminal
  • the call type, the configuration rule preset for the current call type, and the saved video capability information of the called end determine the terminal type of the called terminal, thereby making a call through the called terminal of the terminal type. Therefore, the management device can determine the terminal type of the called terminal that is applicable to the current call type according to the configuration rule corresponding to the different call type and the video capability of the called end, instead of using the call type for all call types as in the prior art.
  • the default VoIP phone performs video communication regardless of whether the default VoIP phone is available for the current call type. Therefore, the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can solve the default in the prior art. When the VoIP phone performs a call including a video, the user's call experience is poor.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of still another IP softphone 1000 according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 17, the IP softphone may include:
  • the processor 1001, the communication interface 1002, and the memory 1003 complete communication with each other via the communication bus 1004.
  • the communication interface 1002 can be used to communicate with the management device.
  • the processor 1001 is configured to execute the program 1005. Specifically, the related steps in the method embodiment shown in FIG. 12 may be performed.
  • program 1005 can include program code, the program code including computer operating instructions.
  • the processor 1001 may be a central processing unit (CPU), or an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or one or more integrated circuits configured to implement the embodiments of the present invention.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • the memory 1003 is used to store the program 1005.
  • the memory 1003 may include a high speed RAM (Random Access Memory) memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one disk memory.
  • the program 1005 may specifically include: detecting whether a video capability of the IP softphone changes; if the video capability of the IP softphone changes, transmitting video capability information to the management device, where the video capability information is used to indicate whether the IP softphone has video capability; The priority of the call type corresponding to the terminal type is sent to the management device, and the call type includes a video call or a data conference, and the terminal type includes an IP softphone or an IP phone.
  • the program 1005 may further include:
  • the program 1005 may further include:
  • the handover request is used to indicate that the IP softphone is switched to the IP phone to talk with the other end, or the handover request is used to indicate that the IP phone is switched to the IP soft The phone is talking to the other end.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides an IP softphone.
  • the network phone sends the video capability information and the call type corresponding terminal type priority to the management device, so that the management device can perform the current call according to the current call.
  • the type corresponds to the priority of the terminal type and the video capability information.
  • the called end for the current call type thus makes a call including the video with the calling end, and thus does not always use the default network telephone for the call including the video for all the call types regardless of the default network telephone, as in the prior art.
  • the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can solve the problem that the user's call experience is poor when the call including the video is used in the prior art by using the default network phone through the IP PBX.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a system 1100.
  • the system 1100 may include the management device as described in FIG. 13, FIG. 15, or FIG. 17 in the foregoing embodiment, as described in FIG. 15, or FIG. IP softphones, as well as IP phones, will not be described here.
  • the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of units is only a logical function division.
  • multiple units or components may be combined or integrated. Go to another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • each functional unit may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may be physically included separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above units may be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
  • All or part of the steps of implementing the foregoing method embodiments may be performed by hardware related to the program instructions.
  • the foregoing program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and when executed, the program includes the steps of the foregoing method embodiments;
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes. medium.

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Abstract

Embodiments of the present invention relate to the technical field of communications. Provided are a calling method, device and system for voice over Internet protocol, which can solve the problem of poor calling experience of a user caused when a video-containing call is performed by using default voice over Internet protocol in the prior art. A specific scheme comprises: a management device acquires video capability information of a terminal and a priority of a terminal type corresponding to a call type; the management device receives a call request sent by a calling end, wherein the call request comprises a call type, and the call type comprises a video call or a data conference; the management device determines a called end according to the call type, the priority of the terminal type corresponding to the call type and the video capability information of the terminal corresponding to the terminal type; and the management device sends the call request to the called end. Embodiments of the present invention are used for performing a video-containing call.

Description

一种网络电话的通话方法、设备及系统Calling method, device and system for network telephone
本申请要求于2015年3月31日提交中国专利局、申请号为201510145863.2、发明名称为“一种网络电话的通话方法、设备及系统”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201510145863.2, entitled "Calling Method, Equipment and System for Internet Telephony", filed on March 31, 2015, the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference. In this application.
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种网络电话的通话方法、设备及系统。The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method, device, and system for talking on a network telephone.
背景技术Background technique
在网络电话(Voice over Internet Protocol,VoIP)系统中,主叫端与被叫端之间可以进行视频通话、数据会议或其它类型的通话。其中,数据会议是以数据信息为主要交流对象的通话类型,可以包括视频。当数据会议包括视频时,其主要目的不在于视频交流,而在于实现文档、语音、图纸等数据信息的共享。In a Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) system, a video call, data conference, or other type of call can be made between the calling end and the called end. The data conference is a call type in which data information is the main communication object, and may include video. When a data conference includes video, its main purpose is not to share video, but to share data information such as documents, voices, and drawings.
在VoIP系统中,进行通话的终端即网络电话可以包括IP软电话终端类型或IP话机终端类型。IP软电话可以是安装在个人计算机(Personal Computer,PC)、平板电脑等终端设备上的虚拟电话,由于安装虚拟电话的终端设备上可能未装有摄像头,因而使得虚拟电话可能不具有视频功能;IP话机可以为物理终端设备,其通常具有图像采集设备,如摄像头。在VoIP系统中,IP话机联动技术可以将同一电话号码对应终端的多个IP话机与IP软电话之间进行相互关联,使得关联后的任意一个终端可以与另一端的电话号码对应的终端进行通话。现有IP话机联动技术采用默认终端进行视频通话,这样以来,若当前通话类型为视频通话,而默认终端不具有视频功能时,该默认终端将不能拍摄视频画面,从而使得用户不能进行正常的视频通话,降低了用户的通话体验。In a VoIP system, a terminal that performs a call, that is, a network telephone, may include an IP softphone terminal type or an IP telephone terminal type. The IP softphone may be a virtual telephone installed on a terminal device such as a personal computer (PC) or a tablet computer. Since the camera installed on the virtual phone may not have a camera installed, the virtual phone may not have a video function; An IP phone can be a physical terminal device, which typically has an image capture device, such as a camera. In the VoIP system, the IP phone linkage technology can associate multiple IP phones of the same phone number corresponding to the IP phone with the IP soft phone, so that any associated terminal can talk to the terminal corresponding to the phone number of the other end. . The existing IP phone linkage technology uses the default terminal for video calls. In this case, if the current call type is a video call and the default terminal does not have a video function, the default terminal cannot capture the video picture, so that the user cannot perform normal video. The call reduces the user's calling experience.
此外,即使通话类型发生了改变,现有技术中也只能采用默认终端进行视频通话。这样以来,若目前正在通过默认IP话机进行点对点视频通话,则人脸正对着IP话机,当需要由点对点视频通话转换成包括视频的数据会议时,可以通过IP话机联动技术使得在通过IP话机进行视频交流的同时,通过PC等终端设备上的IP软电话进行数据信息的交流。此时,人脸没有正对着IP话机而是正对着PC等终端设备的屏幕来浏览数据信息的,由于只能采用IP话机进行视频交流,因而IP话机的摄像头没有正对着人脸进行视频画面拍摄,从而使得IP话机拍摄到的人脸的角度不佳,降低了用户的通话体验。 In addition, even if the type of call has changed, in the prior art, only the default terminal can be used for video call. In this way, if a point-to-point video call is currently being made through the default IP phone, the face is facing the IP phone. When the point-to-point video call needs to be converted into a data conference including video, the IP phone linkage technology can be used to pass the IP phone. At the same time of video communication, data information is exchanged through an IP softphone on a terminal device such as a PC. At this time, the face of the IP phone does not face the IP phone but is facing the screen of the terminal device such as the PC to browse the data information. Since the IP phone can only use the IP phone for video communication, the camera of the IP phone does not directly face the video. The picture is taken, so that the angle of the face captured by the IP phone is not good, which reduces the user's calling experience.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的实施例提供一种网络电话的通话方法、设备及系统,能够解决现有技术中采用默认网络电话进行包括视频的通话时,引起的用户通话体验差的问题。The embodiment of the invention provides a method, a device and a system for calling a network telephone, which can solve the problem that the user's call experience is poor when the call using the default network telephone is used in the prior art.
为达到上述目的,本发明的实施例采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, embodiments of the present invention adopt the following technical solutions:
第一方面,提供了一种网络电话通话方法,包括:In a first aspect, a method for calling a network telephone is provided, including:
管理设备获取终端的视频能力信息和通话类型对应终端类型的优先级;The management device acquires the video capability information of the terminal and the priority of the type of the call corresponding to the type of the call;
所述管理设备接收主叫端发送的通话呼叫请求,所述通话呼叫请求包括所述通话类型,所述通话类型包括视频通话或数据会议;The management device receives a call call request sent by the calling end, where the call call request includes the call type, and the call type includes a video call or a data conference;
所述管理设备根据所述通话类型、所述通话类型对应终端类型的优先级、以及所述终端类型对应终端的视频能力信息确定被叫端;The management device determines the called end according to the call type, the priority of the call type corresponding terminal type, and the video capability information of the terminal type corresponding terminal;
所述管理设备向所述被叫端发送所述通话呼叫请求。The management device sends the call call request to the called end.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的第一种可能实现的方式中,所述终端类型包括网络协议IP软电话或IP话机;所述通话类型对应终端类型的优先级包括:若所述通话类型为所述视频通话,则所述终端类型优先选取所述IP话机;若所述通话类型为所述数据会议,则所述终端类型优先选取所述IP软电话。With reference to the first aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the terminal type includes a network protocol IP softphone or an IP phone; and the priority of the call type corresponding to the terminal type includes: if the call type For the video call, the terminal type preferentially selects the IP phone; if the call type is the data conference, the terminal type preferentially selects the IP soft phone.
结合第一方面的第一种可能实现的方式,在第一方面的第二种可能实现的方式中,所述管理设备根据所述通话类型、所述通话类型对应终端类型的优先级、以及所述终端类型对应终端的视频能力信息确定被叫端包括:With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the management device, according to the call type, the call type, the priority of the terminal type, and the Determining the called end of the terminal corresponding to the video capability information of the terminal includes:
若所述通话类型为所述视频通话,则所述管理设备根据所述优先级确定所述终端类型优先选取所述IP话机,进而在所述IP话机的视频能力信息表征所述IP话机具有视频能力时确定所述被叫端为所述IP话机;If the call type is the video call, the management device determines that the terminal type preferentially selects the IP phone according to the priority, and further, the video capability information of the IP phone indicates that the IP phone has a video. Determining that the called end is the IP phone;
若所述通话类型为所述数据会议,则所述管理设备根据所述优先级确定所述终端类型优先选取所述IP软电话,进而在所述IP软电话的视频能力信息表征所述IP软电话具有视频能力时确定所述被叫端为所述IP软电话。If the call type is the data conference, the management device determines, according to the priority, the terminal type to preferentially select the IP softphone, and further, the video capability information of the IP softphone represents the IP soft When the phone has video capability, it is determined that the called terminal is the IP softphone.
结合第一方面的第二种可能实现的方式,在第一方面的第三种可能实现的方式中,若所述通话类型为所述数据会议,则所述管理设备根据所述优先级确定所述终端类型优先选取所述IP软电话后还包括: With reference to the second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, if the call type is the data conference, the management device determines, according to the priority After the terminal type preferentially selects the IP softphone, the method further includes:
若所述IP软电话的视频能力信息表征所述IP软电话不具有视频能力,则所述管理设备在所述IP话机的视频能力信息表征所述IP话机具有视频能力时,确定所述被叫端包括所述IP话机和所述IP软电话。If the video capability information of the IP softphone indicates that the IP softphone does not have video capability, the management device determines that the called party is when the video capability information of the IP phone indicates that the IP phone has video capability The end includes the IP phone and the IP softphone.
结合第一方面的第一至第三种可能实现的方式中的任意一种,在第一方面的第四种可能实现的方式中,在所述终端为所述IP软电话时,所述管理设备获取终端的视频能力信息包括:In conjunction with any one of the first to third possible implementations of the first aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the management is performed when the terminal is the IP softphone The device obtains the video capability information of the terminal, including:
所述方法还包括:The method further includes:
所述管理设备接收所述IP软电话发送的所述IP软电话当前的视频能力信息;Receiving, by the management device, current video capability information of the IP softphone sent by the IP softphone;
若所述IP软电话当前的视频能力信息与上一次保存的所述IP软电话的视频能力信息不同,则所述管理设备将上一次保存的所述IP软电话的视频能力信息更新为所述IP软电话当前的视频能力信息。If the current video capability information of the IP softphone is different from the video capability information of the IP softphone saved last time, the management device updates the video capability information of the IP softphone that was last saved to the The current video capability information of the IP softphone.
结合第一方面的第一至第三种可能实现的方式中的任意一种,在第一方面的第五种可能实现的方式中,所述管理设备获取通话类型对应终端类型的优先级包括:With reference to any one of the first to the third possible implementation manners of the first aspect, in the fifth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the acquiring, by the management device, the priority of the call type corresponding terminal type includes:
所述管理设备接收所述IP软电话发送的所述通话类型对应终端类型的优先级;Receiving, by the management device, a priority of the type of the call corresponding to the type of the call sent by the IP softphone;
所述方法还包括:The method further includes:
若所述通话类型对应终端类型的优先级与上一次保存的所述通话类型对应终端类型的优先级不同,则所述管理设备将上一次保存的所述通话类型对应终端类型的优先级更新为所述通话类型对应终端类型的优先级。If the priority of the call type corresponding to the terminal type is different from the priority of the terminal type corresponding to the previously saved call type, the management device updates the priority of the last type of the call type corresponding to the terminal type to The call type corresponds to the priority of the terminal type.
结合第一方面的第一至第三种可能实现的方式中的任意一种,在第一方面的第六种可能实现的方式中,所述方法还包括:With reference to any one of the first to third possible implementation manners of the first aspect, in a sixth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the method further includes:
所述管理设备接收所述终端类型为所述IP软电话的主叫端或被叫端发送的第一切换请求,所述第一切换请求用于指示将所述IP软电话切换至所述IP话机与另一端进行通话,或,所述第一切换请求用于指示将所述IP话机切换至所述IP软电话与另一端进行通话,进而将所述第一切换请求发送至所述IP话机;The management device receives the first handover request sent by the calling end or the called end of the IP softphone, and the first handover request is used to indicate that the IP softphone is switched to the IP The phone talks with the other end, or the first switching request is used to instruct the IP phone to switch to the IP soft phone to talk with the other end, and then send the first switching request to the IP phone. ;
或,所述管理设备接收所述终端类型为所述IP话机的主叫端或被叫端发送的第二切换请求,所述第二切换请求用于指示将所述IP话机切换至所述IP软电话与另一端进行通话,或,所述第二切换请求用于指示将所述IP软电话切换至所述IP话 机与另一端进行通话,进而将所述第二切换请求发送至所述IP软电话。Or the management device receives the second handover request sent by the calling end or the called end of the IP phone, and the second handover request is used to indicate that the IP phone is switched to the IP address. The softphone makes a call with the other end, or the second handover request is used to indicate that the IP softphone is switched to the IP address The machine talks with the other end, and then sends the second handover request to the IP softphone.
第二方面,提供了一种网络电话的通话方法,包括:In a second aspect, a method for calling a network phone is provided, including:
网络协议IP软电话检测所述IP软电话的视频能力是否发生变化;The network protocol IP softphone detects whether the video capability of the IP softphone changes;
若所述IP软电话的视频能力发生变化,则所述IP软电话向管理设备发送视频能力信息,所述视频能力信息用于表征所述IP软电话是否具有视频能力;If the video capability of the IP softphone changes, the IP softphone sends video capability information to the management device, where the video capability information is used to indicate whether the IP softphone has video capability;
所述IP软电话向所述管理设备发送通话类型对应终端类型的优先级,所述通话类型包括视频通话或数据会议,所述终端类型包括所述IP软电话或IP话机。The IP softphone sends a priority of a call type corresponding terminal type to the management device, where the call type includes a video call or a data conference, and the terminal type includes the IP softphone or an IP phone.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的第一种可能实现的方式中,所述方法还包括:With reference to the second aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the method further includes:
所述IP软电话在登录时向所述管理设备发送所述IP软电话当前的视频能力信息。The IP softphone sends the current video capability information of the IP softphone to the management device when logging in.
结合第二方面或第二方面的第一种可能实现的方式,在第二方面的第二种可能实现的方式中,所述方法还包括:In a second possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the method further includes:
所述IP软电话在作为主叫端或被叫端时向所述管理设备发送切换请求,所述切换请求用于指示将所述IP软电话切换至所述IP话机与另一端进行通话,或,所述切换请求用于指示将所述IP话机切换至所述IP软电话与另一端进行通话。The IP softphone sends a handover request to the management device when acting as a calling or called end, the handover request is used to indicate that the IP softphone is switched to the IP phone to talk with the other end, or The switching request is used to indicate that the IP phone is switched to the IP soft phone to talk with the other end.
第三方面,提供了一种管理设备,包括:In a third aspect, a management device is provided, including:
获取单元,用于获取终端的视频能力和通话类型对应终端类型的优先级;An obtaining unit, configured to acquire a video capability of the terminal and a priority of the terminal type corresponding to the call type;
接收单元,用于接收主叫端发送的通话呼叫请求,所述通话呼叫请求包括所述通话类型,所述通话类型包括视频通话或数据会议;a receiving unit, configured to receive a call call request sent by the calling end, where the call call request includes the call type, and the call type includes a video call or a data conference;
确定单元,用于根据所述接收单元接收到的所述通话类型、所述获取单元获取的所述通话类型对应终端类型的优先级以及所述终端类型对应终端的视频能力信息确定被叫端;a determining unit, configured to determine a called end according to the type of the call received by the receiving unit, the priority of the call type corresponding to the terminal type acquired by the acquiring unit, and the video capability information of the terminal corresponding to the terminal type;
发送单元,用于向所述被叫端发送所述通话呼叫请求。And a sending unit, configured to send the call call request to the called end.
结合第三方面,在第三方面的第一种可能实现的方式中,所述终端类型包括网络协议IP软电话或IP话机;所述通话类型对应终端类型的优先级包括:若所述通话类型为所述视频通话,则所述终端类型优先选取所述IP话机;若所述通话类型为 所述数据会议,则所述终端类型优先选取所述IP软电话。With reference to the third aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the terminal type includes a network protocol IP softphone or an IP phone; and the priority of the call type corresponding to the terminal type includes: if the call type For the video call, the terminal type preferentially selects the IP phone; if the call type is In the data conference, the terminal type preferentially selects the IP softphone.
结合第三方面的第一种可能实现的方式,在第三方面的第二种可能实现的方式中,所述确定单元具体用于:With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the third aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the determining unit is specifically configured to:
若所述通话类型为所述视频通话,则根据所述优先级确定所述终端类型优先选取所述IP话机,进而在所述IP话机的视频能力信息表征所述IP话机具有视频能力时确定所述被叫端为所述IP话机;If the call type is the video call, determining, according to the priority, the terminal type to preferentially select the IP phone, and determining, when the video capability information of the IP phone indicates that the IP phone has video capability Said called end is said IP phone;
若所述通话类型为所述数据会议,则根据所述优先级确定所述终端类型优先选取所述IP软电话,进而在所述IP软电话的视频能力信息表征所述IP软电话具有视频能力时确定所述被叫端为所述IP软电话。If the call type is the data conference, determining, according to the priority, the terminal type to preferentially select the IP softphone, and further, the video capability information of the IP softphone is used to represent that the IP softphone has video capability. The called end is determined to be the IP softphone.
结合第三方面的第二种可能实现的方式,在第三方面的第三种可能实现的方式中,所述确定单元还用于:In conjunction with the second possible implementation of the third aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the determining unit is further configured to:
若所述IP软电话的视频能力信息表征所述IP软电话不具有视频能力,则在所述IP话机的视频能力信息表征所述IP话机具有视频能力时,确定所述被叫端包括所述IP话机和所述IP软电话。If the video capability information of the IP softphone indicates that the IP softphone does not have video capability, when the video capability information of the IP phone indicates that the IP phone has video capability, determining that the called end includes the IP phone and the IP softphone.
结合第三方面的第一至第三种可能实现的方式中的任意一种,在第三方面的第四种可能实现的方式中,在所述终端为所述IP软电话时,所述获取单元具体用于:With reference to any one of the first to third possible implementation manners of the third aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the acquiring is performed when the terminal is the IP softphone The unit is specifically used to:
接收所述IP软电话发送的所述IP软电话当前的视频能力信息;Receiving current video capability information of the IP softphone sent by the IP softphone;
还包括更新单元,用于若所述IP软电话当前的视频能力信息与上一次保存的所述IP软电话的视频能力信息不同,则将上一次保存的所述IP软电话的视频能力信息更新为所述IP软电话当前的视频能力信息。And an update unit, configured to update the video capability information of the last saved IP softphone if the current video capability information of the IP softphone is different from the video capability information of the IP softphone saved last time. The current video capability information of the IP softphone.
结合第三方面的第一至第三种可能实现的方式中的任意一种,在第三方面的第五种可能实现的方式中,所述获取单元具体用于,接收所述IP软电话发送的所述通话类型对应终端类型的优先级;With reference to any one of the first to third possible implementation manners of the third aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the acquiring unit is specifically configured to receive the IP softphone transmission The call type corresponds to the priority of the terminal type;
所述更新单元还用于,若所述通话类型对应终端类型的优先级与上一次保存的所述通话类型对应终端类型的优先级不同,则将上一次保存的所述通话类型对应终端类型的优先级更新为所述通话类型对应终端类型的优先级。The updating unit is further configured to: if the priority of the call type corresponding to the terminal type is different from the priority of the terminal type corresponding to the last saved call type, the last saved the call type corresponds to the terminal type The priority is updated to the priority of the call type corresponding terminal type.
结合第三方面至第三方面的第三种可能实现的方式中的任意一种,在第三方面 的第六种可能实现的方式中,所述接收单元还用于,接收所述终端类型为所述IP软电话的主叫端或被叫端发送的第一切换请求,所述第一切换请求用于指示将所述IP软电话切换至所述IP话机与另一端进行通话,或,所述第一切换请求用于指示将所述IP话机切换至所述IP软电话与另一端进行通话;In combination with any of the third aspect to the third possible implementation of the third aspect, in a third aspect In a sixth possible implementation manner, the receiving unit is further configured to: receive, by the calling end, a first handover request sent by a calling end or a called end of the IP softphone, the first switching request And the first switching request is used to indicate that the IP phone is switched to the IP soft phone to talk with the other end;
所述发送单元还用于,将所述第一切换请求发送至所述IP话机;The sending unit is further configured to send the first handover request to the IP phone.
或,所述接收单元还用于,接收所述终端类型为所述IP话机的主叫端或被叫端发送的第二切换请求,所述第二切换请求用于指示将所述IP话机切换至所述IP软电话与另一端进行通话,或,所述第二切换请求用于指示将所述IP软电话切换至所述IP话机与另一端进行通话;Or the receiving unit is further configured to: receive, by the terminal, a second handover request sent by the calling end or the called end of the IP phone, where the second handover request is used to indicate that the IP phone is switched. The IP softphone is in a call with the other end, or the second handover request is used to indicate that the IP softphone is switched to the IP phone to talk with the other end;
所述发送单元还用于,将所述第二切换请求发送至所述IP软电话。The sending unit is further configured to send the second handover request to the IP softphone.
第四方面,提供了一种网络协议IP软电话,包括:In a fourth aspect, a network protocol IP softphone is provided, including:
检测单元,用于检测所述IP软电话的视频能力是否发生变化;a detecting unit, configured to detect whether a video capability of the IP softphone changes;
发送单元,用于若所述检测单元检测到所述视频能力发生变化,则向管理设备发送视频能力信息,所述视频能力信息用于表征所述IP软电话是否具有视频能力;a sending unit, configured to: if the detecting unit detects that the video capability changes, send video capability information to the management device, where the video capability information is used to indicate whether the IP softphone has video capability;
所述发送单元还用于,向所述管理设备发送通话类型对应终端类型的优先级,所述通话类型包括视频通话或数据会议,所述终端类型包括所述IP软电话或IP话机。The sending unit is further configured to send, to the management device, a priority of a call type corresponding terminal type, where the call type includes a video call or a data conference, and the terminal type includes the IP softphone or an IP phone.
结合第四方面,在第四方面的第一种可能实现的方式中,所述发送单元还用于:In conjunction with the fourth aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the sending unit is further configured to:
在所述IP软电话登录时向所述管理设备发送所述IP软电话当前的视频能力信息。Sending the current video capability information of the IP softphone to the management device when the IP softphone logs in.
结合第四方面或第四方面的第一种可能实现的方式,在第四方面的第二种可能实现的方式中,所述发送单元还用于:In conjunction with the fourth aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the sending unit is further configured to:
在所述IP软电话作为主叫端或被叫端时向所述管理设备发送切换请求,所述切换请求用于指示将所述IP软电话切换至所述IP话机与另一端进行通话,或,所述切换请求用于指示将所述IP话机切换至所述IP软电话与另一端进行通话。Transmitting, to the management device, a handover request when the IP softphone is used as a calling end or a called end, where the handover request is used to indicate that the IP softphone is switched to the IP phone to talk with another end, or The switching request is used to indicate that the IP phone is switched to the IP soft phone to talk with the other end.
第五方面,提供了一种系统,包括如第三方面所述的管理设备和如第四方面所述的IP软电话,以及IP话机。 In a fifth aspect, a system is provided, comprising the management device according to the third aspect and the IP softphone as described in the fourth aspect, and an IP telephone.
本发明实施例提供一种网络电话的通话方法、设备及系统,管理设备获取终端的视频能力信息和通话类型对应终端类型的优先级后,在进行包括视频的通话时,管理设备根据当前通话类型、通话类型对应终端类型的优先级、以及终端类型对应终端的视频能力信息确定被叫端,从而通过确定的被叫端与主叫端进行通话。因而,管理设备可以优先选取更适用于当前通话类型的被叫端与主叫端进行视频通话,而不像现有技术中那样,对于所有包括视频的通话类型始终采用默认网络电话进行视频交流而不论默认网络电话是否具有视频能力且是否适用于当前通话类型。因此,本发明实施例提供的方法可以解决现有技术中采用默认网络电话进行包括视频的通话时,引起的用户通话体验差的问题。The embodiment of the present invention provides a method, a device, and a system for calling a network telephone. After the management device obtains the video capability information of the terminal and the priority of the type of the call type, the management device performs the call according to the current call type. The call type corresponds to the priority of the terminal type, and the video capability information of the terminal corresponding terminal type determines the called end, so that the determined called end and the calling end make a call. Therefore, the management device can preferentially select a called party that is more suitable for the current call type to make a video call with the calling party, instead of using the default network phone for video communication for all types of calls including video, as in the prior art. Regardless of whether the default VoIP phone has video capabilities and is applicable to the current call type. Therefore, the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can solve the problem that the user's call experience is poor when the call including the video is performed by using the default network phone in the prior art.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only It is a certain embodiment of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained from those skilled in the art without any creative work.
图1为现有技术中提供的一种VoIP系统的基本组网图;1 is a basic networking diagram of a VoIP system provided in the prior art;
图2为本发明实施例提供的一种网络电话的通话方法流程图;2 is a flowchart of a method for calling a network phone according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明另一实施例提供的一种网络电话的通话方法流程图;FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for calling a network phone according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例提供的一种IP PBX与主叫端、被叫端的交互流程图;FIG. 4 is a flowchart of interaction between an IP PBX and a calling end and a called end according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明另一实施例提供的一种网络电话的通话方法流程图;FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for calling a network phone according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明另一实施例提供的一种IP PBX与主叫端、被叫端的交互流程图;FIG. 6 is a flowchart of interaction between an IP PBX and a calling end and a called end according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明另一实施例提供的一种网络电话的通话方法流程图;FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a method for calling a network phone according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明另一实施例提供的一种IP PBX与主叫端、被叫端的交互流程图;FIG. 8 is a flowchart of interaction between an IP PBX and a calling end and a called end according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图9为本发明实施例提供的另一种IP PBX与主叫端、被叫端的交互流程图;FIG. 9 is a flowchart of interaction between another IP PBX and a calling end and a called end according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图10为本发明又一实施例提供的一种网络电话的通话方法流程图;FIG. 10 is a flowchart of a method for calling a network phone according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图11为本发明实施例提供的另一种IP PBX与主叫端、被叫端的交互流程图; FIG. 11 is a flowchart of interaction between another IP PBX and a calling end and a called end according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图12为本发明另一实施例提供的一种网络电话的通话方法流程图;FIG. 12 is a flowchart of a method for calling a network phone according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图13为本发明实施例提供的一种管理设备结构示意图;FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a management device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图14为本发明实施例提供的另一种管理设备结构示意图;FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of another management device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图15为本发明又一实施例提供的一种IP软电话结构示意图;FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of an IP softphone according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图16为本发明另一实施例提供的一种管理设备结构示意图;FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a management device according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图17为本发明又一实施例提供的一种IP软电话结构示意图;FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of an IP softphone according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图18为本发明实施例提供的一种系统结构示意图。FIG. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of a system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly described with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
VoIP系统可以将模拟信号数字化,并将数字化信号以数据报文的形式在IP网络上进行实时传递,VoIP系统的基本组网图可以参见图1。在VoIP系统中,主叫端的终端即网络电话,通过IP网络及MS、MCU、IP PBX等网络设备接入PSTN,从而与被叫端的网络电话进行视频通话、数据会议或音频通话等类型的通话,视频通话可以包括点对应点通话和视频会议。其中,包括视频的通话类型可以包括视频通话、包括视频的数据会议等。事实上,数据会议也可以不包括视频,但在本申请文件将以包括视频的数据会议为例进行说明。IP PBX等网络设备可以对IP网络、电话网络进行管理,从而实现网络电话之间的通话,实现资源共享。网络电话可以为IP软电话或IP话机,可以具有视频能力或不具有视频能力,本申请文件将以具有视频能力的IP话机为例进行说明。MCU是多点视频会议系统的关键设备,可用于视频会议、多媒体课堂等。MS可以将进行视频会议、数据会议时的信息和信令发送给相应的网络电话。The VoIP system can digitize the analog signal and transmit the digitized signal in real time on the IP network in the form of data packets. The basic networking diagram of the VoIP system can be seen in Figure 1. In a VoIP system, a terminal at the calling end, that is, a network telephone, accesses the PSTN through an IP network and a network device such as an MS, an MCU, or an IP PBX, thereby performing a video call, a data conference, or an audio call, etc., with the network telephone of the called end. The video call can include point-to-point calls and video conferences. The type of call including the video may include a video call, a data conference including a video, and the like. In fact, the data conference may not include the video, but the data file of the video file will be described as an example in this application. Network devices such as IP PBX can manage IP networks and telephone networks, thereby enabling calls between network phones and sharing resources. The VoIP phone can be an IP softphone or an IP phone. It can have video capability or no video capability. This document will be described by taking a video-capable IP phone as an example. The MCU is a key device for multipoint video conferencing systems and can be used for video conferencing, multimedia classrooms, and more. The MS can send information and signaling during the video conference and data conference to the corresponding network telephone.
VoIP系统中,对于音频通话(不包括视频和数据会议)来说,由于通过网络传输的数据量较小,所需的带宽较小,因而网络电话也可以与另一端的传统电话进行语音通话;对于视频通话或数据会议来说,需要通过网络传输的数据量较大,所需的带宽较大,因而需要通过两端的网络电话进行通话。本申请文件提供的方法可应 用于VoIP系统中主叫端与被叫端均为网络电话的场景。In a VoIP system, for audio calls (excluding video and data conferencing), since the amount of data transmitted through the network is small and the required bandwidth is small, the network telephone can also make a voice call with the traditional telephone at the other end; For video calls or data conferences, the amount of data that needs to be transmitted over the network is large, and the required bandwidth is large. Therefore, it is necessary to make a call through the network telephones at both ends. The method provided in this application file can be It is used in the VoIP system where both the calling end and the called end are network phones.
在本申请文件中,主叫端或被叫端的网络电话将以一个IP软电话与一个IP话机相关联为例进行说明,但主叫端或被叫端相关联的网络电话也可以为多个IP软电话、多个IP话机,这里不做限定。相互关联的IP软电话与IP话机,可以通过同一电话号码对应的不同的账号登陆VoIP系统。In the present application, the network telephone of the calling or called party will be described by using an IP softphone as an example, but the network telephone associated with the calling or called party may also be multiple. IP softphones and multiple IP phones are not limited here. Inter-related IP softphones and IP phones can log in to the VoIP system through different accounts corresponding to the same phone number.
参见图2,本发明实施例提供一种网络电话的通话方法,以通话类型为视频通话或包括视频的数据会议为例进行说明,该方法的主要步骤可以包括:Referring to FIG. 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for a network phone to be described. The method of the video call or the data conference including the video is used as an example. The main steps of the method may include:
101、管理设备获取终端的视频能力信息和通话类型对应终端类型的优先级。The management device acquires the video capability information of the terminal and the priority of the call type corresponding to the terminal type.
102、管理设备接收主叫端发送的通话呼叫请求,通话呼叫请求包括通话类型,通话类型包括视频通话或数据会议。102. The management device receives a call call request sent by the calling end, where the call call request includes a call type, and the call type includes a video call or a data conference.
103、管理设备根据通话类型、通话类型对应终端类型的优先级、以及终端类型对应终端的视频能力信息确定被叫端。103. The management device determines the called end according to the call type, the priority of the call type corresponding to the terminal type, and the video capability information of the terminal type corresponding terminal.
104、管理设备向被叫端发送通话呼叫请求。104. The management device sends a call request to the called end.
在通过网络电话进行包括视频的通话时,在步骤101中,管理设备可以获取终端的视频能力信息和通话类型对应终端类型的优先级并保存,其中,视频能力信息可以表征该终端是否具有视频能力,以便于管理设备在步骤102中接收到主叫端发送的请求与被叫端进行通话的通话呼叫请求时,可以在步骤103中根据被叫电话号码对应的终端中,不同终端类型对应终端的视频能力信息确定被叫端。其中,管理设备可以为IP PBX等网络设备,主叫端请求通话的通话类型可以包括视频通话和数据会议,视频通话可以包括点对点视频通话、视频会议等,数据会议可以为包括视频的数据会议。When the call including the video is performed by using the network phone, in step 101, the management device may acquire the priority of the video capability information of the terminal and the type of the call type corresponding to the call type, where the video capability information may indicate whether the terminal has video capability. In order to facilitate the management device in step 102, when receiving the request sent by the calling party and the called party to make a call, the terminal may correspond to the terminal according to the called phone number in the terminal corresponding to the called terminal number. The video capability information determines the called end. The management device may be a network device such as an IP PBX. The call type that the calling party requests to call may include a video call and a data conference. The video call may include a point-to-point video call, a video conference, and the like, and the data conference may be a data conference including a video.
在管理设备接收到主叫端发送的通话呼叫请求后,在步骤103中,可以根据通话呼叫请求中包括的当前通话类型,查询针对通话类型对应终端类型的优先级,而后可以根据被叫电话号码对应的终端中,不同终端类型对应终端的视频能力信息确定被叫端,进而可以在步骤104中向所确定的被叫端发送通话呼叫请求,从而使得主叫端与被叫端进行通话。After the management device receives the call request sent by the calling terminal, in step 103, the priority of the terminal type corresponding to the call type may be queried according to the current call type included in the call request, and then the called phone number may be used according to the called call number. In the corresponding terminal, the video capability information of the terminal corresponding to the different terminal type determines the called end, and in step 104, the call request can be sent to the determined called terminal, so that the calling end and the called end make a call.
可选地,终端类型可以包括网络协议IP软电话或IP话机;通话类型对应终端类型的优先级包括:若通话类型为视频通话,则终端类型优先选取IP话机;若通话类型为数据会议,则终端类型优先选取IP软电话。Optionally, the terminal type may include a network protocol IP softphone or an IP phone; the priority of the call type corresponding to the terminal type includes: if the call type is a video call, the terminal type preferentially selects the IP phone; if the call type is a data conference, The terminal type preferentially selects an IP softphone.
可选地,在步骤103中,管理设备根据通话类型、通话类型对应终端类型的优先级、以及终端类型对应终端的视频能力信息确定被叫端可以包括: Optionally, in step 103, the management device determines, according to the call type, the priority of the call type corresponding to the terminal type, and the video capability information of the terminal type corresponding terminal, that the called end may include:
若通话类型为视频通话,则管理设备根据优先级确定终端类型优先选取IP话机,进而在IP话机的视频能力信息表征IP话机具有视频能力时确定被叫端为IP话机;If the call type is a video call, the management device determines the terminal type to preferentially select the IP phone according to the priority, and determines that the called end is an IP phone when the video capability information of the IP phone indicates that the IP phone has video capability;
若通话类型为数据会议,则管理设备根据优先级确定终端类型优先选取IP软电话,进而在IP软电话的视频能力信息表征IP软电话具有视频能力时确定被叫端为IP软电话。If the call type is a data conference, the management device determines the terminal type to preferentially select the IP softphone according to the priority, and then determines that the called end is an IP softphone when the video capability information of the IP softphone indicates that the IP softphone has video capability.
此外,若IP软电话的视频能力信息表征IP软电话不具有视频能力,则管理设备在IP话机的视频能力信息表征IP话机具有视频能力时,确定被叫端包括IP话机和IP软电话。In addition, if the video capability information of the IP softphone indicates that the IP softphone does not have video capability, the management device determines that the called party includes the IP phone and the IP softphone when the video capability information of the IP phone indicates that the IP phone has video capability.
具体的,当通话类型为视频通话时,例如点对点视频通话或视频会议,根据用户的实际使用习惯,通常优先选用IP话机进行通话,因而与视频通话对应的终端类型优先选取IP话机,而后查询IP话机是否具有视频能力,在IP话机的视频能力信息表征IP话机具有视频能力可以支持视频通话时,确定被叫端为IP话机,从而通过IP话机来进行视频通话。另外,进一步地,在IP话机不具有视频能力时,管理设备还可以查询IP软电话是否具有视频能力,若IP软电话的视频能力信息表征IP软电话具有视频能力可以支持视频通话,则可以确定被叫端为IP软电话,从而通过IP软电话来进行视频通话;若IP软电话也不具有视频能力,则可以确定任一终端类型的终端为被叫端,从而与主叫端进行视频通话。Specifically, when the call type is a video call, for example, a point-to-point video call or a video conference, according to the actual usage habit of the user, the IP phone is usually preferred for the call, so the terminal type corresponding to the video call preferentially selects the IP phone, and then queries the IP. Whether the phone has video capability, and the video capability information of the IP phone indicates that the IP phone has the video capability to support the video call, and determines that the called end is an IP phone, thereby performing a video call through the IP phone. In addition, when the IP phone does not have video capability, the management device can also query whether the IP softphone has video capability. If the video capability information of the IP softphone indicates that the IP softphone has video capability to support video call, it can be determined. The called end is an IP softphone, thereby making a video call through the IP softphone; if the IP softphone does not have the video capability, it can be determined that the terminal of any terminal type is the called end, thereby performing a video call with the calling end. .
当通话类型为包括视频的数据会议时,与IP话机相比,IP软电话的屏幕较大更适于用户进行数据会议,因而与数据会议对应的终端类型优先选取IP软电话。又由于安装IP软电话的PC等终端设备可能装有摄像头或未装有摄像头,从而使得该IP软电话可能具有视频能力或不具有视频能力。在优先选取IP软电话时,管理设备可以查询IP软电话是否具有视频能力,当IP软电话的视频能力信息表征其具有视频能力时,可以确定被叫端为IP软电话,从而可以通过该IP软电话进行数据会议;当IP软电话的视频能力信息表征其不具有视频能力时,该IP软电话不适用于包括视频的数据会议中的视频交流,而后管理设备查询IP话机是否具有视频能力,若IP话机具有视频能力则可以确定被叫端包括IP话机和IP软电话,从而可以通过IP话机进行数据会议中的视频交流并通过IP软电话进行数据信息交流。其中,由于IP软电话的屏幕较大,且数据会议中交流的数据信息通常为PC等终端设备中存储的一些数据文件,因而PC等终端设备中的IP软电话更适用于进行数据会议中数据信息的交流。进一步地,若IP话机也不具有IP视频能力,则可以确定被叫端为IP软电话和/或IP话机。When the call type is a data conference including video, the screen of the IP softphone is larger for the user to perform data conference than the IP phone, and thus the terminal type corresponding to the data conference preferentially selects the IP softphone. Moreover, since the terminal device such as a PC on which an IP softphone is installed may be equipped with a camera or not equipped with a camera, the IP softphone may have video capability or no video capability. When the IP softphone is preferentially selected, the management device can query whether the IP softphone has video capability. When the video capability information of the IP softphone is characterized by the video capability, the called terminal can be determined to be an IP softphone, so that the IP can pass the IP. The softphone performs data conference; when the video capability information of the IP softphone indicates that it does not have video capability, the IP softphone is not applicable to video communication in a data conference including video, and then the management device queries whether the IP phone has video capability. If the IP phone has video capability, it can be determined that the called end includes an IP phone and an IP soft phone, so that the video communication in the data conference can be performed through the IP phone and the data information is exchanged through the IP soft phone. The IP softphone in the terminal device of the PC is more suitable for data in the data conference, because the screen of the IP softphone is large, and the data information exchanged in the data conference is usually some data files stored in the terminal device such as a PC. Communication of information. Further, if the IP phone does not have the IP video capability, it can be determined that the called end is an IP softphone and/or an IP telephone.
需要说明的是,本发明实施例是以同一电话号码对应的一个IP软电话和一个IP 话机相关联为例进行说明的,若同一电话号码对应的多个IP软电话和多个IP话机相关联,则在确定与主叫端进行通话的被叫端为IP软电话和/或IP话机后,管理设备可以根据具体需要选择多个IP软电话和/或多个IP话机中的一个IP软电话和/或一个IP话机进行通话,本发明实施例对于如何选取其中一个IP软电话和/或一个IP话机的具体方式不做限定。It should be noted that the embodiment of the present invention is an IP softphone and an IP corresponding to the same telephone number. The phone association is described as an example. If multiple IP softphones corresponding to the same phone number are associated with multiple IP phones, the called party that determines the call with the calling party is an IP softphone and/or an IP phone. After that, the management device can select one of the IP softphones and/or one of the plurality of IP telephones and/or one IP telephone to make a call according to specific needs. In the embodiment of the present invention, how to select one of the IP softphones and/or Or the specific method of an IP phone is not limited.
可选地,在终端为IP软电话时,管理设备获取终端的视频能力信息可以包括:Optionally, when the terminal is an IP softphone, the management device acquiring the video capability information of the terminal may include:
管理设备接收IP软电话发送的IP软电话当前的视频能力信息;The management device receives the current video capability information of the IP softphone sent by the IP softphone;
本发明实施例提供的方法还可以包括:The method provided by the embodiment of the present invention may further include:
若IP软电话当前的视频能力信息与上一次保存的IP软电话的视频能力信息不同,则管理设备将上一次保存的IP软电话的视频能力信息更新为IP软电话当前的视频能力信息。If the current video capability information of the IP softphone is different from the video capability information of the last saved IP softphone, the management device updates the video capability information of the last saved IP softphone to the current video capability information of the IP softphone.
可选地,管理设备获取通话类型对应终端类型的优先级可以包括:Optionally, the priority of the management device to obtain the type of the call corresponding to the type of the call may include:
管理设备接收IP软电话发送的通话类型对应终端类型的优先级;The management device receives the priority of the type of the call corresponding to the type of the call sent by the IP softphone;
本发明实施例提供的方法还可以包括:The method provided by the embodiment of the present invention may further include:
若通话类型对应终端类型的优先级与上一次保存的通话类型对应终端类型的优先级不同,则管理设备将上一次保存的通话类型对应终端类型的优先级更新为通话类型对应终端类型的优先级。If the priority of the call type corresponding to the terminal type is different from the priority of the terminal type corresponding to the last saved call type, the management device updates the priority of the last saved call type corresponding to the terminal type to the priority of the call type corresponding terminal type. .
具体的,IP软电话可以将通话类型对应终端类型的优先级作为配置规则发送给管理设备。Specifically, the IP softphone can send the priority of the call type corresponding terminal type to the management device as a configuration rule.
此外,在通话过程中,若通话类型发生了变化,则管理设备可以根据变化后的通话类型、通话类型对应终端类型的优先级、以及终端类型对应终端的视频能力信息确定被叫端,进而向被叫端发送通话呼叫请求,从而通过适用于变化后的通话类型的终端类型的被叫端与主叫端进行通话。In addition, during the call, if the call type changes, the management device may determine the called end according to the changed call type, the priority of the call type corresponding terminal type, and the video capability information of the terminal type corresponding terminal, and further The called party sends a call request to make a call with the calling party through the called terminal of the terminal type applicable to the changed call type.
可选地,本发明实施例提供的方法还可以包括:Optionally, the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention may further include:
管理设备接收终端类型为IP软电话的主叫端或被叫端发送的第一切换请求,第一切换请求用于指示将IP软电话切换至IP话机与另一端进行通话,或,第一切换请求用于指示将IP话机切换至IP软电话与另一端进行通话,进而将第一切换请求发送至IP话机;The management device receives the first handover request sent by the calling end or the called end of the IP softphone, and the first handover request is used to indicate that the IP softphone is switched to the IP phone to make a call with the other end, or the first handover The request is used to indicate that the IP phone is switched to the IP soft phone to make a call with the other end, and then the first handover request is sent to the IP phone;
或,管理设备接收终端类型为IP话机的主叫端或被叫端发送的第二切换请求,第二切换请求用于指示将IP话机切换至IP软电话与另一端进行通话,或,第二切 换请求用于指示将IP软电话切换至IP话机与另一端进行通话,进而将第二切换请求发送至IP软电话。Or, the management device receives a second handover request sent by the calling end or the called end of the IP phone, and the second handover request is used to indicate that the IP phone is switched to the IP soft phone to make a call with the other end, or second Cut The change request is used to instruct the IP softphone to switch to the IP phone to talk with the other end, and then send the second handover request to the IP softphone.
本发明实施例提供一种网络电话的通话方法,管理设备获取终端的视频能力信息和通话类型对应终端类型的优先级后,在进行包括视频的通话时,管理设备根据主叫端发送的通话呼叫请求中的当前通话类型,以及针对当前通话类型预设的配置规则和保存的被叫端的视频能力信息,确定被叫端的终端类型,从而通过该终端类型的被叫端进行通话。因而,管理设备可以根据不同通话类型对应的配置规则以及被叫端的视频能力,确定适用于当前通话类型的被叫端的终端类型进行通话,而不像现有技术中那样,对于所有通话类型始终采用默认网络电话进行视频交流而不论默认网络电话是否适用于当前通话类型。因此,本发明实施例提供的方法可以解决现有技术中采用默认网络电话进行包括视频的通话时,引起的用户通话体验差的问题。The embodiment of the present invention provides a method for calling a network phone. After the management device obtains the video capability information of the terminal and the priority of the type of the call type, the management device sends a call according to the calling terminal when performing the call including the video. The current call type in the request, and the configuration rule preset for the current call type and the saved video capability information of the called end, determine the terminal type of the called end, thereby making a call through the called end of the terminal type. Therefore, the management device can determine the terminal type of the called terminal that is applicable to the current call type according to the configuration rule corresponding to the different call type and the video capability of the called end, instead of using the call type for all call types as in the prior art. The default VoIP phone performs video communication regardless of whether the default VoIP phone is available for the current call type. Therefore, the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can solve the problem that the user's call experience is poor when the call including the video is performed by using the default network phone in the prior art.
参见图3,本发明实施例将以管理设备为IP PBX且主叫端与被叫端进行视频通话为例进行说明,主要可以包括以下步骤:Referring to FIG. 3, an embodiment of the present invention will be described by taking a management device as an IP PBX and a video call between the calling end and the called end as an example. The method may include the following steps:
201、IP PBX获取终端的视频能力信息。201. The IP PBX acquires video capability information of the terminal.
在IP PBX获取终端的视频能力信息时,若终端为IP软电话,则IP PBX可以接收IP软电话发送的IP软电话当前的视频能力信息。其中,IP软电话当前的视频能力信息可以用于表征IP软电话是否具有视频能力。IP软电话可以安装在PC等终端设备上,示例性的,以PC上的IP软电话为例,IP软电话可以通过PC所在的IP网络,将当前的视频能力信息以报文的形式发送给IP PBX。当安装IP软电话的PC装有摄像头时,IP软电话可以具有视频能力,从而可以与主叫端进行视频交流;当安装IP软电话的PC未装有摄像头时,IP软电话不具有视频能力,不能拍摄视频画面,因而无法与主叫端进行视频交流。When the IP PBX obtains the video capability information of the terminal, if the terminal is an IP softphone, the IP PBX can receive the current video capability information of the IP softphone sent by the IP softphone. The current video capability information of the IP softphone can be used to indicate whether the IP softphone has video capability. The IP softphone can be installed on a terminal device such as a PC. For example, the IP softphone on the PC can be used as an example. The IP softphone can send the current video capability information in the form of a packet to the IP network where the PC is located. IP PBX. When a PC with an IP softphone is equipped with a camera, the IP softphone can have video capability to enable video communication with the calling party; when the PC with the IP softphone is not equipped with a camera, the IP softphone does not have video capability. , video images cannot be taken, so video communication with the calling party cannot be performed.
其中,IP软电话可以在登录时或者在视频能力发生变化时(例如插拔摄像头),向IP PBX发送当前的视频能力信息;或者,IP软电话也可以周期性地向IP PBX发送当前的视频能力信息;或者,IP软电话也可以在接收到IP PBX发送的视频能力查询请求后,向IP PBX发送当前的视频能力信息,本发明实施例不做限定。The IP softphone can send the current video capability information to the IP PBX when logging in or when the video capability changes (such as plugging and unplugging the camera); or the IP softphone can periodically send the current video to the IP PBX. The capability information; or the IP softphone may send the current video capability information to the IP PBX after receiving the video capability query request sent by the IP PBX, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
若终端为IP话机,则IP话机也可以将表征其是否具有视频能力的视频能力信息发送给IP PBX,例如,当IP话机登录时,可以将自身的参数信息通过IP网络发送给IP PBX,IP PBX可以根据参数信息获取IP话机的视频能力。If the terminal is an IP phone, the IP phone can also send video capability information indicating whether it has video capability to the IP PBX. For example, when the IP phone logs in, it can send its parameter information to the IP PBX through the IP network. The PBX can obtain the video capabilities of the IP phone based on the parameter information.
进一步地,在IP软电话当前的视频能力信息与上一次保存的IP软电话的视频能力信息不同时,IP PBX可以将上一次保存的IP软电话的视频能力信息更新为IP 软电话当前的视频能力信息。具体的,IP PBX可以在接收到IP软电话发送的报文之后,获取其中的视频能力信息,并将当前的视频能力信息与上一次保存的IP软电话的视频能力信息进行比较,若当前的视频能力信息与上一次保存的IP软电话的视频能力信息不同,则将上一次保存的IP软电话的视频能力信息更新为IP软电话当前的视频能力信息;若当前的视频能力信息与上一次保存的IP软电话的视频能力信息相同,则可以不进行更新。Further, when the current video capability information of the IP softphone is different from the video capability information of the last saved IP softphone, the IP PBX may update the video capability information of the last saved IP softphone to the IP. The current video capability information of the softphone. Specifically, after receiving the packet sent by the IP softphone, the IP PBX can obtain the video capability information therein, and compare the current video capability information with the video capability information of the last saved IP softphone, if the current The video capability information is different from the video capability information of the last saved IP softphone, and the video capability information of the last saved IP softphone is updated to the current video capability information of the IP softphone; if the current video capability information is the last time If the saved video softphone has the same video capability information, it may not be updated.
示例性的,IP PBX中保存IP软电话的视频能力信息的结构可以称为联动控制块的视频能力记录表。此外,视频能力记录表中也可以包括被叫端的IP话机的视频能力信息。Exemplarily, the structure of the video capability information of the IP softphone stored in the IP PBX may be referred to as a video capability record table of the linkage control block. In addition, the video capability record table may also include video capability information of the IP phone of the called end.
202、IP PBX获取通话类型对应终端类型的优先级。202. The IP PBX obtains a priority of the type of the call corresponding to the type of the terminal.
在本步骤中,IP PBX可以接收IP软电话发送的通话类型对应终端类型的优先级并进行保存,从而获取通话类型对应终端类型的优先级。其中,通话类型对应终端类型的优先级可以通过IP软电话发送的配置规则进行设置。具体的,用户可以通过PC等终端设备上的IP软电话提供的界面接口设置个性化的配置规则,这里的配置规则可以包括通话类型对应终端类型的优先级。示例性的,通话类型可以为视频通话或包括视频的数据会议,通过界面接口设置的配置规则中通话类型对应终端类型的优先级可以为:若通话类型为视频通话,则终端类型优先选取IP话机;若通话类型为包括视频的数据会议,则被叫端的终端类型优先选取IP软电话。In this step, the IP PBX can receive the priority of the type of the call corresponding to the type of the call sent by the IP softphone and save it, so as to obtain the priority of the type of the call corresponding to the type of the call. The priority of the call type corresponding to the terminal type can be set by using a configuration rule sent by the IP softphone. Specifically, the user can set a personalized configuration rule through an interface provided by the IP softphone on the terminal device such as a PC. The configuration rule here may include the priority of the call type corresponding to the terminal type. For example, the call type may be a video call or a data conference including a video. The priority of the call type corresponding to the call type in the configuration rule set by the interface interface may be: if the call type is a video call, the terminal type preferentially selects the IP phone. If the call type is a data conference including video, the terminal type of the called terminal preferentially selects the IP softphone.
此外,本发明实施例是以包括视频的通话类型为例进行说明的,事实上,配置规则中的通话类型还可以包括语音通话等通话类型,优先级也可以根据不同通话类型,根据用户的喜好进行个性化设置,本发明实施例不做限定。在设置好配置规则后,可以将配置规则转换成报文,并通过IP网络发送至IP PBX。In addition, the embodiment of the present invention is described by taking a call type including a video as an example. In fact, the call type in the configuration rule may further include a call type such as a voice call, and the priority may also be according to different call types, according to the user's preference. The embodiment of the present invention is not limited. After the configuration rules are set, the configuration rules can be converted into packets and sent to the IP PBX over the IP network.
其中,IP软电话可以在用户设置配置规则后,将当前的配置规则发送给IP PBX,或者在接收到IP PBX发送的配置规则查询请求后,将当前的配置规则发送给IP PBX,另外,用户也可以不通过IP软电话提供的界面接口设置配置规则,而采用IP PBX中默认的配置规则,本发明实施例不做限定。The IP softphone can send the current configuration rule to the IP PBX after the user sets the configuration rule, or send the current configuration rule to the IP PBX after receiving the configuration rule query request sent by the IP PBX. In addition, the user The configuration rule is not limited by the interface provided by the IP softphone, and the default configuration rule in the IP PBX is used.
进一步地,若通话类型对应终端类型的优先级与上一次保存的通话类型对应终端类型的优先级不同,则IP PBX将上一次保存的通话类型对应终端类型的优先级更新为通话类型对应终端类型的优先级。具体的,IP PBX可以在接收到IP软电话发送的报文之后,获取报文中用户当前的配置规则,并将当前的配置规则中通话类型对应的终端类型的优先级与上一次保存的通话类型对应的终端类型的优先级进行比较,若不一致,则将上一次保存的通话类型对应的终端类型的优先级更新为IP软电话发 送的当前的配置规则中通话类型对应的终端类型的优先级;若一致,则可以不进行更新。示例性的,IP PBX中保存通话类型对应的终端类型的优先级的结构可以称为联动控制块的视频体验表。Further, if the priority of the call type corresponding to the terminal type is different from the priority of the last saved call type, the IP PBX updates the priority of the last saved call type corresponding to the terminal type to the call type corresponding terminal type. Priority. Specifically, after receiving the packet sent by the IP softphone, the IP PBX can obtain the current configuration rule of the user in the packet, and the priority of the terminal type corresponding to the call type in the current configuration rule and the last saved call. The priority of the terminal type corresponding to the type is compared. If they are inconsistent, the priority of the terminal type corresponding to the last saved call type is updated to IP softphone. The priority of the terminal type corresponding to the call type in the current configuration rule sent; if they are consistent, the update may not be performed. Exemplarily, the structure in which the priority of the terminal type corresponding to the call type is saved in the IP PBX may be referred to as a video experience table of the linkage control block.
示例性的,IP PBX中当前通话类型对应的终端类型的优先级可以为:若通话类型为视频通话,则终端类型优先选取IP话机;若通话类型为数据会议,则终端类型优先选取IP软电话。For example, the priority of the terminal type corresponding to the current call type in the IP PBX may be: if the call type is a video call, the terminal type preferentially selects the IP phone; if the call type is a data conference, the terminal type preferentially selects the IP soft phone. .
需要说明的是,步骤201和步骤202没有明确的先后关系,步骤201也可以在步骤202之后执行,本发明实施例不做限定。另外,在开始进行通话之后,IP PBX也可以接收终端发送的视频能力信息和通话类型对应的终端类型的优先级,以便于及时对终端的视频能力信息和通话类型对应的终端类型的优先级进行更新,本发明实施例不做限定。It should be noted that the step 201 and the step 202 have no clear relationship. The step 201 can also be performed after the step 202, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention. In addition, after starting the call, the IP PBX can also receive the video capability information sent by the terminal and the priority of the terminal type corresponding to the call type, so as to timely perform the priority of the video capability information of the terminal and the terminal type corresponding to the call type. The embodiment of the present invention is not limited.
203、IP PBX接收主叫端发送的通话呼叫请求,通话呼叫请求中的通话类型为视频通话。203. The IP PBX receives a call call request sent by the calling end, and the call type in the call call request is a video call.
其中,这里的视频通话可以包括点对点视频通话或视频会议,因而,主叫端可以在通话呼叫请求中携带相关标志,用以表明当前通话呼叫请求为点对点视频通话请求或视频会议请求。The video call here may include a point-to-point video call or a video conference. Therefore, the calling party may carry a relevant flag in the call request to indicate that the current call request is a point-to-point video call request or a video conference request.
204、IP PBX根据优先级确定终端类型优先选取IP话机,进而在IP话机的视频能力信息表征IP话机具有视频能力时确定被叫端为IP话机。204. The IP PBX determines the terminal type to preferentially select the IP phone according to the priority, and determines that the called end is an IP phone when the video capability information of the IP phone indicates that the IP phone has the video capability.
根据通话类型对应的终端类型的优先级可知,当通话类型为视频通话时优先选取IP话机,因而在通过IP PBX中保存的视频能力信息查询到IP话机具有视频能力能够支持视频交流时,可以确定被叫端为IP话机。这更符合实际应用场景中用户的使用习惯,当进行视频通话时用户习惯于通过物理终端设备IP话机进行视频交流。因而,现有技术仅能采用默认终端类型的被叫端与主叫端进行视频通话而不论默认网络电话是否具有视频能力是否适用于当前视频通话,本发明实施例提供的方法可以优先选取更适用于进行视频通话的IP话机与主叫端进行通话,提高了用户的通话体验。According to the priority of the terminal type corresponding to the call type, when the call type is a video call, the IP phone is preferentially selected. Therefore, when the video capability information saved in the IP PBX is queried, the IP phone can support the video communication, and the video can be determined. The called end is an IP phone. This is more in line with the user's usage habits in the actual application scenario. When making a video call, the user is accustomed to performing video communication through the physical terminal device IP phone. Therefore, the prior art can only use the default terminal type of the called end to make a video call with the calling end, and the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be preferentially selected and more suitable whether the default network phone has video capability or not. The IP phone that performs the video call makes a call with the calling party, which improves the user's calling experience.
需要说明的是,本发明实施例是以IP话机具有视频能力为例进行说明的,在IP话机不具有视频能力时,可以查询IP话机是否具有视频能力,而后在IP话机具有视频能力时,IP PBX也可以确定被叫端为具有视频能力的IP软电话;若IP话机也不具有视频能力时,则IP PBX可以确定被叫端为IP话机,也可以确定被叫端为IP软电话,本发明实施例并不限定。 It should be noted that the embodiment of the present invention is described by taking the video capability of the IP phone as an example. When the IP phone does not have the video capability, it can query whether the IP phone has the video capability, and then when the IP phone has the video capability, the IP address. The PBX can also determine that the called end is an IP softphone with video capability; if the IP phone does not have video capability, the IP PBX can determine that the called end is an IP phone, and can also determine that the called end is an IP softphone, The embodiment of the invention is not limited.
此外,本发明实施例中通话类型对应的终端类型的优先级仅是举例说明,本发明实施例对具体的对应规则不做限定。例如,若通话类型为视频通话,则终端类型优先选取IP话机。In addition, the priority of the terminal type corresponding to the call type in the embodiment of the present invention is only an example, and the specific corresponding rule is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention. For example, if the call type is a video call, the terminal type preferentially selects the IP phone.
205、IP PBX向被叫端发送通话呼叫请求,使得主叫端与被叫端进行视频通话。205. The IP PBX sends a call request to the called end, so that the calling end and the called end perform a video call.
在IP PBX确定与主叫端进行视频通话的被叫端为优选的具有视频能力的IP话机,或者在IP话机不具有视频能力时确定被叫端为IP软电话后,将接收到的主叫端发送的通话呼叫请求发送至确定的被叫端,从而与主叫端进行视频通话。当然,IP PBX也可以不将主叫端发送的通话呼叫请求转发给IP话机,而将包括该通话呼叫请求信息的通话指令发送给IP话机,以指示IP话机与主叫端进行视频通话。The IP PBX determines that the called party that is making a video call with the calling party is a preferred video-capable IP phone, or determines that the called party is an IP softphone when the IP phone does not have video capability, and then receives the called party. The call call request sent by the terminal is sent to the determined called end, thereby performing a video call with the calling end. Of course, the IP PBX may not forward the call request sent by the calling party to the IP phone, but send a call command including the call request information to the IP phone to instruct the IP phone to make a video call with the calling party.
在本发明实施例中,IP PBX与主叫端、被叫端之间进行视频通话时的交互流程图可以参见图4。In the embodiment of the present invention, a flow chart of interaction between the IP PBX and the calling end and the called end may be referred to FIG. 4 .
本发明实施例提供一种网络电话的通话方法,IP PBX获取终端的视频能力信息通话类型对应终端类型的优先级后,在进行视频通话时,IP PBX根据视频通话对应的终端类型的优先级,确定适用于视频通话的终端类型优先选取IP话机,进而在IP话机具有视频能力时确定通过IP话机与主叫端进行视频通话。因而,IP PBX可以优先选取更适用于视频通话的IP话机从而与主叫端进行视频通话,而不像现有技术中那样,对于所有包括视频的通话类型始终采用默认网络电话进行视频交流而不论默认网络电话是否具有视频能力且是否适用于当前通话类型。因此,本发明实施例提供的方法可以解决现有技术中采用默认网络电话进行包括视频的通话时,引起的用户通话体验差的问题。The embodiment of the present invention provides a method for calling a network phone. After the IP PBX obtains the priority of the terminal type corresponding to the video capability information of the terminal, the IP PBX selects the priority of the terminal type corresponding to the video call when the video call is performed. Determine the terminal type applicable to the video call to preferentially select the IP phone, and then determine that the IP phone and the calling party make a video call when the IP phone has video capability. Therefore, the IP PBX can preferentially select an IP phone that is more suitable for a video call to make a video call with the calling party, instead of always using the default network phone for video communication regardless of the type of the call including the video, regardless of the prior art. Whether the default network phone has video capability and is suitable for the current call type. Therefore, the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can solve the problem that the user's call experience is poor when the call including the video is performed by using the default network phone in the prior art.
参见图5,本发明实施例将以管理设备为IP PBX且主叫端与被叫端进行数据会议为例进行说明,主要可以包括以下步骤:Referring to FIG. 5, the embodiment of the present invention will be described by taking a management device as an IP PBX and a data conference between the calling end and the called end as an example, and may mainly include the following steps:
301、IP PBX获取终端的视频能力信息和通话类型对应终端类型的优先级。301. The IP PBX acquires the video capability information of the terminal and the priority of the call type corresponding to the terminal type.
本步骤的具体实现方式可以参见上述实施例中的步骤201和步骤202,这里不再赘述。For the specific implementation of this step, refer to step 201 and step 202 in the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
示例性的,在本步骤中IP PBX获取通话类型对应终端类型的优先级之后,当前通话类型对应的终端类型的优先级可以为:若通话类型为视频通话,则终端类型优先选取IP话机;若通话类型为数据会议,则终端类型优先选取IP软电话。For example, after the IP PBX obtains the priority of the call type corresponding to the terminal type, the priority of the terminal type corresponding to the current call type may be: if the call type is a video call, the terminal type preferentially selects the IP phone; If the call type is data conference, the terminal type preferentially selects the IP softphone.
302、IP PBX接收主叫端发送的通话呼叫请求,通话呼叫请求中的通话类型为数据会议。302. The IP PBX receives the call request sent by the calling end, and the call type in the call request is a data conference.
其中,主叫端发送的请求进行数据会议的通话呼叫请求,可以通过会议服务器 MS等网络设备发送给IP PBX。由于数据会议可以为包括视频的数据会议或不包括视频的数据会议,因而,主叫端可以在通话呼叫请求中携带相关标志,用以表明当前通话呼叫请求是否为包括视频的数据会议请求,本发明实施例中的数据会议为包括视频的数据会议。The call request sent by the calling end to request a data conference may be through the conference server. A network device such as MS is sent to the IP PBX. Since the data conference can be a data conference including a video or a data conference not including a video, the calling terminal can carry a relevant flag in the call request to indicate whether the current call request is a data conference request including a video. The data conference in the embodiment of the invention is a data conference including video.
303、IP PBX根据优先级确定终端类型优先选取IP软电话。303. The IP PBX determines the terminal type according to the priority to preferentially select the IP softphone.
根据通话类型对应的终端类型的优先级可知,当通话类型为包括视频的数据会议时选取IP软电话。由于与IP话机相比,IP软电话用以显示数据信息的屏幕较大更适于用户进行数据会议,因而在实际应用场景中,用户也更倾向与通过IP软电话进行数据会议。According to the priority of the terminal type corresponding to the call type, the IP softphone is selected when the call type is a data conference including video. Compared with the IP phone, the screen for displaying the data information by the IP softphone is larger and more suitable for the user to perform data conference. Therefore, in the actual application scenario, the user is also more inclined to perform data conference with the IP softphone.
304、IP PBX确定保存的IP软电话的视频能力信息表征IP软电话是否具有视频能力。304. The IP PBX determines the video capability information of the saved IP softphone to indicate whether the IP softphone has video capability.
又由于当安装IP软电话的PC等终端设备装有摄像头时,该IP软电话具有视频能力,能够与主叫端进行视频交流;当安装IP软电话的PC等终端设备未装有摄像头时,该IP软电话不具有视频能力,则不能够与主叫端进行视频交流,因而IP PBX需要根据保存的IP软电话的视频能力信息,确定IP软电话是否具有视频能力,从而确定IP软电话是否适用于包括视频的数据会议。Moreover, when a terminal device such as a PC with an IP softphone is equipped with a camera, the IP softphone has video capability and can perform video communication with the calling party; when a terminal device such as a PC with an IP softphone is not equipped with a camera, The IP softphone does not have video capability, and cannot communicate with the calling party. Therefore, the IP PBX needs to determine whether the IP softphone has video capability according to the saved video capability information of the IP softphone, thereby determining whether the IP softphone is Suitable for data meetings including video.
305、在IP软电话具有视频能力时,IP PBX确定被叫端为IP软电话,而后进入步骤306。305. When the IP softphone has video capability, the IP PBX determines that the called end is an IP softphone, and then proceeds to step 306.
若IP PBX根据保存的视频能力信息查询到IP软电话具有视频能力,则IP软电话能够与主叫端进行视频交流,因而IP PBX可以确定与主叫端进行包括视频的数据会议的被叫端为IP软电话。If the IP PBX queries the IP softphone to have video capability according to the saved video capability information, the IP softphone can perform video communication with the calling party, and thus the IP PBX can determine the called end of the data conference including the video with the calling party. For IP softphones.
306、在IP软电话不具有视频能力而IP话机具有视频能力时,IP PBX确定被叫端包括IP话机和IP软电话,而后进入步骤306。306. When the IP softphone does not have video capability and the IP phone has video capability, the IP PBX determines that the called end includes the IP phone and the IP softphone, and then proceeds to step 306.
若IP PBX确定IP软电话不具有视频能力即IP软电话不能够与主叫端进行视频交流,则IP PBX可以根据保存的视频能力信息查询IP话机是否具有视频能力,若IP话机具有视频能力即IP话机可以与主叫端进行视频交流,因而IP PBX可以确定与主叫端进行包括视频的数据会议的被叫端包括IP话机和IP软电话,从而可以通过IP话机与主叫端进行包括视频的数据会议中的视频交流且通过IP软电话进行数据信息的交流。If the IP PBX determines that the IP softphone does not have video capability, that is, the IP softphone cannot perform video communication with the calling party, the IP PBX can query whether the IP phone has video capability according to the saved video capability information, and if the IP phone has video capability, The IP phone can perform video communication with the calling party. Therefore, the IP PBX can determine that the called party including the video conference with the calling terminal includes the IP phone and the IP soft phone, so that the video can be included through the IP phone and the calling terminal. The video communication in the data conference and the exchange of data information through the IP softphone.
当然,当IP软电话与IP话机均不具有视频能力时,IP PBX还可以确定被叫端为IP软电话,以便于通过屏幕较大的IP软电话进行数据信息的交流,但不能进行 视频交流。此外,当IP软电话与IP话机均不具有视频能力时,IP PBX也可以确定被叫端为IP话机,或者确定被叫端包括IP软电话和IP话机,本发明实施例不做限定。Of course, when neither IP softphone nor IP phone has video capability, IP PBX can also determine that the called end is an IP softphone, so that data communication can be exchanged through a large IP softphone on the screen, but it cannot be performed. Video communication. In addition, when neither the IP softphone nor the IP phone has the video capability, the IP PBX may determine that the called end is an IP phone, or determine that the called end includes an IP softphone and an IP phone, which are not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
可见,本发明实施例提供的方法可以优先选取更适用于进行包括视频的数据会议的IP软电话与主叫端进行通话,而现有技术仅能采用默认终端类型的被叫端与主叫端进行包括视频的数据会议而不论默认终端类型的被叫端是否具有视频能力是否适用于包括视频的数据会议,因而,本发明实施例提供的方法可以提高用户的通话体验。It can be seen that the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can preferentially select an IP softphone that is more suitable for performing data conference including video to make a call with the calling party. However, the prior art can only use the called terminal and the calling end of the default terminal type. The method of the present invention can improve the calling experience of the user by performing the data conference including the video, regardless of whether the called terminal of the default terminal type has the video capability to be applicable to the data conference including the video.
307、IP PBX向被叫端发送通话呼叫请求,使得主叫端与被叫端进行包括视频的数据会议。307. The IP PBX sends a call call request to the called end, so that the calling end and the called end perform a data conference including a video.
在IP PBX确定被叫端后,将接收到的主叫端发送的通话呼叫请求发送至被叫端,以使得被叫端与主叫端进行包括视频的数据会议,同时,IP PBX可以通知MS被叫端加入当前包括视频的数据会议。当然,IP PBX也可以不将主叫端发送的通话呼叫请求转发给IP话机,而将包括该通话呼叫请求信息的其它通话指令发送给IP话机,以指示IP话机与主叫端进行视频通话。After the IP PBX determines the called end, the received call request sent by the calling end is sent to the called end, so that the called end and the calling end perform a data conference including the video, and the IP PBX can notify the MS. The called party joins the current data conference including the video. Of course, the IP PBX may not forward the call call request sent by the calling party to the IP phone, but send another call command including the call call request information to the IP phone to instruct the IP phone to make a video call with the calling party.
在本发明实施例中,IP PBX与主叫端、被叫端之间进行视频通话时的交互流程图可以参见图6。In the embodiment of the present invention, a flow chart of interaction between the IP PBX and the calling end and the called end may refer to FIG. 6 .
此外,本发明实施例是以包括视频的数据会议为例进行说明的,当数据会议不包括视频时,则与不包括视频的数据会议对应的终端类型可以优先选取IP软电话,以便于通过屏幕较大的IP软电话进行数据信息交流。或者,当数据会议不包括视频时,也可以不设置优先选取类型,而像现有技术中那样在IP话机和IP软电话之间进行切换,与主叫端之间进行不包括视频的数据会议。In addition, the embodiment of the present invention is described by taking a data conference including a video as an example. When the data conference does not include the video, the terminal type corresponding to the data conference not including the video may preferentially select the IP softphone to facilitate the passage of the screen. Large IP softphones exchange data information. Alternatively, when the data conference does not include the video, the priority selection type may not be set, and the IP phone and the IP soft phone are switched between the IP phone and the IP phone as in the prior art, and the data conference not including the video is performed with the calling end. .
本发明实施例提供一种网络电话的通话方法,IP PBX获取终端的视频能力信息通话类型对应终端类型的优先级后,在进行包括视频的数据会议时,IP PBX根据数据会议对应的终端类型的优先级确定适用于包括视频的数据会议的终端类型优先选取屏幕较大的IP软电话,进而在IP软电话具有视频能力时确定采用IP软电话与主叫端进行包括视频的数据会议;而在IP软电话不具有视频能力不能与主叫端进行视频交流且IP话机具有视频能力时,IP PBX确定采用具有视频能力的IP话机进行包括视频的数据会议。因而,IP PBX可以优先选取更适用于包括视频的数据会议的IP软电话从而与主叫端进行通话,而不像现有技术中那样,对于所有包括视频的通话类型始终采用默认网络电话进行视频交流而不论默认网络电话是否具有视频能力且是否适用于当前通话类型。因此,本发明实施例提供的方法可以解决现有技术中采 用默认网络电话进行包括视频的通话时,引起的用户通话体验差的问题。The embodiment of the present invention provides a method for calling a network telephone. After the IP PBX obtains the priority of the type of the video capability information of the terminal, the IP PBX is based on the type of the terminal corresponding to the data conference. The priority determination is applicable to the terminal type of the data conference including the video, and the IP softphone with a larger screen is preferentially selected, thereby determining that the IP softphone and the calling party perform the data conference including the video when the IP softphone has the video capability; When the IP softphone does not have video capability and cannot communicate with the calling party and the IP phone has video capability, the IP PBX determines to use the video-capable IP phone to perform data conference including video. Therefore, the IP PBX can preferentially select an IP softphone that is more suitable for a data conference including video to make a call with the calling party, instead of always using the default network telephone for all types of calls including video, as in the prior art. Communicate regardless of whether the default VoIP phone has video capabilities and is applicable to the current call type. Therefore, the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can solve the prior art When the call including video is made with the default network phone, the user's call experience is poor.
参见图7,本发明实施例将以管理设备为IP PBX且主叫端与被叫端由点对点视频通话转换为包括视频的数据会议为例进行说明,主要可以包括以下步骤:Referring to FIG. 7, the embodiment of the present invention will be described by taking the management device as an IP PBX and converting the call-to-point video call from the point-to-point video call to the data conference including the video. The method may include the following steps:
401、IP PBX获取终端的视频能力信息和通话类型对应终端类型的优先级。401. The IP PBX acquires the video capability information of the terminal and the priority of the call type corresponding to the terminal type.
本步骤的具体实现方式同样可以参见步骤201和步骤202,这里不再进行详细描述。For the specific implementation of this step, refer to step 201 and step 202, and detailed descriptions are not provided here.
示例性的,IP PBX获取的IP软电话及IP话机的视频能力信息可以为IP软电话和IP话机均具有视频能力;IP PBX获取的通话类型对应的终端类型的优先级可以为:若通话类型为视频通话,则终端类型优先选取IP话机;若通话类型为数据会议,则终端类型优先选取IP软电话。For example, the IP capability of the IP softphone and the IP phone obtained by the IP PBX may have video capabilities for both the IP softphone and the IP phone; the priority of the terminal type corresponding to the call type obtained by the IP PBX may be: if the call type For a video call, the terminal type preferentially selects an IP phone; if the call type is a data conference, the terminal type preferentially selects an IP softphone.
402、IP PBX接收主叫端发送的通话呼叫请求,通话呼叫请求中的通话类型为视频通话,具体为点对点视频通话。402. The IP PBX receives the call call request sent by the calling end, and the call type in the call call request is a video call, specifically a point-to-point video call.
这里的点对点视频通话只是举例说明,当然也可以是其它通话类型,这里不做限定。The point-to-point video call here is only an example, and of course, it can be other types of calls, which are not limited herein.
403、IP PBX根据优先级确定终端类型优先选取IP话机,进而在IP话机的视频能力信息表征IP话机具有视频能力时确定被叫端为IP话机。403. The IP PBX determines the terminal type to preferentially select the IP phone according to the priority, and determines that the called end is an IP phone when the video capability information of the IP phone indicates that the IP phone has video capability.
404、IP PBX向IP话机发送通话呼叫请求,使得主叫端与被叫端进行点对点视频通话。404. The IP PBX sends a call request to the IP phone, so that the calling end and the called end perform a point-to-point video call.
其中,若IP PBX在通话过程中根据从IP软电话获取的通话类型对应的终端类型的优先级对上一次保存的通话类型对应终端类型的优先级进行了更新,则示例性的,更新后的通话类型对应的终端类型的优先级可以为:在通话类型为视频通话时,终端类型优先选取IP软电话,在通话类型为包括视频的数据会议时,终端类型优先选取IP软电话。Wherein, if the IP PBX updates the priority of the last saved call type corresponding terminal type according to the priority of the terminal type corresponding to the call type obtained from the IP soft phone during the call, the exemplary, updated The priority of the terminal type corresponding to the call type may be: when the call type is a video call, the terminal type preferentially selects an IP softphone. When the call type is a data conference including video, the terminal type preferentially selects an IP softphone.
405、IP PBX接收主叫端发送的通话呼叫请求,通话呼叫请求包括的通话类型为数据会议,具体为包括视频的数据会议。405. The IP PBX receives the call call request sent by the calling end, and the call type included in the call call request is a data conference, specifically a data conference including a video.
需要说明的是,这里包括视频的数据会议只是举例说明,也可以是其它的通话类型,这里不做限定。在将要进行数据会议时,主叫端发送的通话呼叫请求也可以通过会议服务器MS等网络设备发送给IP PBX。It should be noted that the data conference including the video here is only an example, and may also be other types of calls, which are not limited herein. When a data conference is to be performed, the call request sent by the calling party may also be sent to the IP PBX through a network device such as the conference server MS.
406、IP PBX根据优先级确定终端类型优先选取IP软电话。406. The IP PBX preferentially selects the IP softphone according to the priority determining terminal type.
407、在IP PBX确定保存的IP软电话的视频能力信息表征IP软电话具有视频 能力时,确定被叫端为IP软电话。407. Determine the video capability information of the saved IP softphone in the IP PBX to indicate that the IP softphone has a video. When the ability is determined, it is determined that the called end is an IP softphone.
408、IP PBX向IP软电话发送通话呼叫请求,使得主叫端与被叫端进行包括视频的数据会议。408. The IP PBX sends a call request to the IP softphone, so that the calling end and the called end perform a data conference including the video.
409、IP PBX向IP话机发送终止通话指令,使得IP话机终止与主叫端的点对点视频通话。409. The IP PBX sends a termination call instruction to the IP phone, so that the IP phone terminates the point-to-point video call with the calling end.
需要说明的是,在上述过程中若先执行409向IP话机发送终止通话指令而后执行408向IP软电话发送通话呼叫请求,则可能导致在IP话机终止通话后IP软电话开始通话前的时间内,被叫端无法与主叫端进行通话,从而出现闪屏、黑屏等现象,降低用户的通话体验。It should be noted that, in the foregoing process, if the 409 is sent to the IP phone to terminate the call command and then the 408 is sent to the IP soft phone to send a call request, the IP soft phone may start to talk after the IP phone terminates the call. The called end cannot talk to the calling end, which causes a splash screen, a black screen, etc., and reduces the user's calling experience.
其中,步骤405至409的具体实现方式可以参见上述实施例中步骤302至307的描述,这里不再赘述。For the specific implementation of the steps 405 to 409, refer to the description of the steps 302 to 307 in the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
本发明实施例中的步骤401至409是以点对点视频通话转换为包括视频的数据会议为例进行说明的,当然实际通话场景中也可以是数据会议转换成点对点视频通话,或者视频会议转换成数据会议等场景,本发明实施例不做限定。 Steps 401 to 409 in the embodiment of the present invention are described by taking a point-to-point video call into a data conference including a video as an example. Of course, the actual call scenario may also be a data conference converted into a point-to-point video call, or a video conference converted into data. The embodiment of the present invention is not limited.
在本发明实施例中,IP PBX与主叫端、被叫端之间进行视频通话时的交互流程图可以参见图8。In the embodiment of the present invention, a flow chart of interaction between the IP PBX and the calling end and the called end may be referred to FIG. 8.
此外,本发明实施例是以包括视频的数据会议为例进行说明的,当由包括视频的数据会议转换成不包括视频的数据会议时,可以优先选取屏幕较大的IP软电话进行不包括视频的数据会议,通话类型对应的终端类型的优先级可以为:通话类型为不包括视频的数据会议时终端类型优先选取IP软电话,则IP PBX可以向IP软电话发送通话呼叫请求,使得主叫端与IP软电话进行不包括视频的数据会议;此外,通话类型对应的终端类型的优先级也可以为:通话类型为不包括视频的数据会议时终端类型优先选取IP话机,则IP PBX可以向IP话机发送通话呼叫请求使得主叫端与IP话机进行不包括视频的数据会议,此时,IP PBX与主叫端、被叫端之间进行视频通话时的交互流程图可以参见图9;In addition, the embodiment of the present invention is described by taking a data conference including a video as an example. When a data conference including video is converted into a data conference that does not include video, the IP softphone with a larger screen may be preferentially selected to not include the video. The data conference, the priority of the terminal type corresponding to the call type may be: when the call type is a data conference that does not include video, the terminal type preferentially selects an IP softphone, and the IP PBX may send a call call request to the IP softphone, so that the caller And the IP softphone performs a data conference that does not include a video. In addition, the priority of the terminal type corresponding to the call type may also be: when the call type is a data conference that does not include video, the terminal type preferentially selects an IP phone, and the IP PBX may The IP phone sends a call request so that the calling end and the IP phone perform a data conference that does not include the video. At this time, the flow chart of the interaction between the IP PBX and the calling end and the called end can be seen in FIG. 9;
本发明实施例提供一种网络电话的通话方法,IP PBX获取终端的视频能力信息和通话类型对应终端类型的优先级后,在进行点对点视频通话时,IP PBX根据点对点视频通话对应的终端类型的优先级,优先选取IP话机进行点对点视频通话;当由点对点视频通话转换为包括视频的数据会议时,IP PBX根据包括视频的数据会议对应的终端类型的优先级优先选取IP软电话进行包括视频的数据会议。因而,IP PBX可以优先选取更适用于当前通话类型的被叫端进行通话,而不像现有技术中那样, 对于所有包括视频的通话类型始终采用默认网络电话进行视频交流而不论网络电话是否具有视频能力且是否适用于当前通话类型。因此,本发明实施例提供的方法可以解决现有技术中采用默认网络电话进行包括视频的通话时,引起的用户通话体验差的问题。The embodiment of the present invention provides a method for calling a network telephone. After the IP PBX obtains the video capability information of the terminal and the priority of the type of the call type, the IP PBX performs the point-to-point video call according to the terminal type corresponding to the point-to-point video call. Priority, preferentially select the IP phone for point-to-point video call; when the point-to-point video call is converted to a data conference including video, the IP PBX selects the IP soft phone based on the priority of the terminal type corresponding to the data conference including the video to perform video including Data conference. Therefore, the IP PBX can preferentially select the called party that is more suitable for the current call type to make a call, unlike in the prior art. The default network phone is always used for video communication for all types of calls including video regardless of whether the network phone has video capability and is suitable for the current call type. Therefore, the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can solve the problem that the user's call experience is poor when the call including the video is performed by using the default network phone in the prior art.
参见图10,本发明实施例提供一种网络电话的通话方法,具有视频能力的IP软电话和IP话机可以进行切换从而与主叫端进行视频交流,主要可以包括以下步骤:Referring to FIG. 10, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for calling a network telephone. The IP softphone and the IP phone with video capability can be switched to perform video communication with the calling party. The method may include the following steps:
501、管理设备接收终端类型为IP软电话的主叫端或被叫端发送的第一切换请求。501. The management device receives a first handover request sent by the calling end or the called end of the IP softphone.
由于主叫端或被叫端的IP软电话和IP话机均具有视频能力,因而可以在进行视频通话、包括视频的数据会议等包括视频的通话时相互切换,从而与另一端的主叫端或被叫端进行视频交流。具体的,这里的管理设备可以是IP PBX,管理设备可以通过与IP软电话之间的操作接口接收第一切换请求。第一切换请求可以用于指示将IP软电话切换至IP话机与另一端进行包括视频的通话,或,第一切换请求用于指示将IP话机切换至IP软电话与另一端进行包括视频的通话。Since both the IP softphone and the IP telephone of the calling or called end have video capabilities, it is possible to switch between video calls, data conferences including video, and the like, including video calls, so that the calling end or the other end is Call the end for video communication. Specifically, the management device herein may be an IP PBX, and the management device may receive the first handover request through an operation interface with the IP softphone. The first handover request may be used to indicate that the IP softphone is switched to the IP phone to perform a call including the video with the other end, or the first handover request is used to indicate that the IP phone is switched to the IP soft phone and the other end is used to perform the call including the video. .
502、管理设备将第一切换请求发送至IP话机。502. The management device sends the first handover request to the IP phone.
具体的,若第一切换请求用于指示将IP软电话切换至IP话机与另一端进行通话,则在步骤502之后,管理设备还可以向IP软电话发送终止通话指令,指示IP软电话终止当前通话;若第一切换请求用于指示将IP话机切换至IP软电话与另一端进行通话,则管理设备还可以在步骤502之前向IP话机发送终止通话指令,指示IP话机终止当前通话,从而可以避免若先发送终止通话指令而后发送第一切换请求,则在切换前的网络电话终止通话后,切换后的网络电话开始通话前的时间内,出现的闪屏、黑屏等现象,从而降低用户的通话体验。此外,管理设备还可以不将第一切换请求发送至IP话机,而将包括第一切换请求信息的其它指令发送至IP话机。Specifically, if the first handover request is used to indicate that the IP softphone is switched to the IP phone to talk with the other end, after the step 502, the management device may further send a termination call instruction to the IP softphone, indicating that the IP softphone terminates the current If the first handover request is used to indicate that the IP phone is switched to the IP soft phone and the other end is in a call, the management device may also send a termination call instruction to the IP phone before the step 502, instructing the IP phone to terminate the current call, thereby If the first call request is sent after the termination of the call command is sent, the splash screen and the black screen appear after the network call before the switch is started, and the user may lower the user's Call experience. In addition, the management device may also send the first handover request to the IP phone without transmitting the first handover request to the IP phone.
当然,管理设备也可以接收终端类型为IP话机的主叫端或被叫端发送的第二切换请求,第二切换请求用于指示将IP话机切换至IP软电话与另一端进行通话,或,第二切换请求用于指示将IP软电话切换至IP话机与另一端进行通话,进而将第二切换请求发送至IP软电话,其具体实现方式与步骤501、502描述的过程类似,这里不再赘述。Certainly, the management device may also receive a second handover request sent by the calling end or the called end of the IP phone, and the second handover request is used to indicate that the IP phone is switched to the IP soft phone to talk with the other end, or The second handover request is used to indicate that the IP softphone is switched to the IP phone to talk with the other end, and then the second handover request is sent to the IP softphone. The specific implementation is similar to the process described in steps 501 and 502, and is no longer Narration.
此外,当同一电话号码对应多个IP软电话和多个IP话机时,也可以根据切换请求,将当前正在进行通话的IP软电话切换至另一个IP软电话进行通话,或将当前正在进行通话的IP话机切换至另一个IP话机进行通话,本发明实施例不做限定。 In addition, when the same phone number corresponds to multiple IP soft phones and multiple IP phones, the IP soft phone currently in the call may be switched to another IP soft phone to make a call according to the handover request, or the call is currently in progress. The IP phone is switched to another IP phone for a call, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
需要说明的是,上述实施例提供的方法可以适用于被叫端,而本发明实施例的步骤501、502提供的方法可以适用于被叫端,还可以适用于主叫端。示例性的,在上述实施例描述的步骤201至205之后,结合本发明实施例,IP软电话和IP话机通过切换请求(第一切换请求或第二切换请求)向IP PBX请求切换网络电话的交互流程图可以参见图11。It should be noted that the method provided in the foregoing embodiment may be applied to the called end, and the method provided in steps 501 and 502 of the embodiment of the present invention may be applied to the called end, and may also be applied to the calling end. Illustratively, after steps 201 to 205 described in the foregoing embodiments, in combination with the embodiment of the present invention, the IP softphone and the IP telephone request the IP PBX to switch the network telephone through the handover request (the first handover request or the second handover request). The interaction flow chart can be seen in Figure 11.
本发明实施例提供一种网络电话的通话方法,当通过网络电话进行包括视频的通话时,用户可以根据实际需要向管理设备发送切换请求,管理设备可以根据切换请求将当前正在进行通话的网络电话切换为其它任一网络电话进行包括视频的通话,因而不像现有技术中那样,对于所有包括视频的通话类型始终采用默认网络电话进行视频交流,本发明实施例提供的方法可以解决现有技术中采用默认网络电话进行包括视频的通话时,引起的用户通话体验差的问题。The embodiment of the present invention provides a method for calling a network phone. When a call including a video is performed through a network phone, the user can send a handover request to the management device according to actual needs, and the management device can perform the network call currently being called according to the handover request. Switching to any other network phone for a call including a video, and thus not using the default network phone for video communication for all types of calls including video, as in the prior art, the method provided by the embodiments of the present invention can solve the prior art. The problem of poor user call experience caused by using the default network phone for calls including video.
参见图12,本发明实施例提供一种网络电话的通话方法,其主要步骤可以包括:Referring to FIG. 12, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for calling a network phone, and the main steps thereof may include:
601、网络协议IP软电话检测IP软电话的视频能力是否发生变化。601. The network protocol IP softphone detects whether the video capability of the IP softphone changes.
示例性的,IP软电话可以通过安装IP软电话的PC等终端设备的操作系统提供的接口检测是否有插拔摄像头的操作,从而检测IP软电话的视频能力是否发生变化。Exemplarily, the IP softphone can detect whether there is a plug-in camera operation through an interface provided by an operating system of a terminal device such as a PC that installs an IP softphone, thereby detecting whether the video capability of the IP softphone changes.
可选地,IP软电话还可以在登录时向管理设备发送IP软电话当前的视频能力信息。或者,IP软电话也可以周期性地向IP PBX发送当前的视频能力信息;或者,IP软电话也可以在接收到IP PBX发送的视频能力查询请求后,向IP PBX发送当前的视频能力信息,本发明实施例不做限定。Optionally, the IP softphone can also send the current video capability information of the IP softphone to the management device when logging in. Alternatively, the IP softphone may periodically send the current video capability information to the IP PBX; or the IP softphone may send the current video capability information to the IP PBX after receiving the video capability query request sent by the IP PBX. The embodiments of the present invention are not limited.
此外,IP话机也可以向IP PBX发送视频能力信息。In addition, the IP phone can also send video capability information to the IP PBX.
602、若IP软电话的视频能力发生变化,则IP软电话向管理设备发送视频能力信息,视频能力信息用于表征IP软电话是否具有视频能力。602. If the video capability of the IP softphone changes, the IP softphone sends video capability information to the management device, and the video capability information is used to indicate whether the IP softphone has video capability.
IP软电话可以通过报文的形式将视频能力信息发送给管理设备。这里的管理设备可以是IP PBX等网络设备。The IP softphone can send video capability information to the management device in the form of a message. The management device here may be a network device such as an IP PBX.
603、IP软电话向管理设备发送通话类型对应终端类型的优先级,通话类型包括视频通话或数据会议,终端类型包括IP软电话或IP话机。603. The IP softphone sends the priority of the call type corresponding to the terminal type to the management device, where the call type includes a video call or a data conference, and the terminal type includes an IP softphone or an IP phone.
示例性的,用户可以通过IP软电话提供的界面接口设置配置规则,并将当前设置的配置规则发送给管理设备,以便于管理设备可以根据该配置规则中通话类型对应终端类型的优先级以及视频能力信息,确定适用于当前通话类型的被叫端,从而使得被叫端与主叫端进行包括视频的通话。其中,管理设备根据通话类型对应终端类型的优先级和视频能力确定被叫端从而与主叫端进行通话的具体实现方式可以参 见上述实施例中的步骤101至步骤412,这里不再赘述。Exemplarily, the user can set the configuration rule through the interface interface provided by the IP soft phone, and send the currently set configuration rule to the management device, so that the management device can match the priority of the terminal type and the video according to the call type in the configuration rule. The capability information determines the called end that is applicable to the current call type, so that the called end and the calling end perform a call including video. The specific implementation manner in which the management device determines the called end according to the priority of the call type and the video capability to make a call with the calling end may be implemented. See steps 101 to 412 in the above embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
可选地,IP软电话在作为主叫端或被叫端时还可以向管理设备发送切换请求,切换请求用于指示将IP软电话切换至IP话机与另一端进行通话,或,切换请求用于指示将IP话机切换至IP软电话与另一端进行通话。其中,具体实现过程可以参见上述实施例中的步骤501、502,这里不再赘述。Optionally, the IP softphone may also send a handover request to the management device when the calling or the called end is used, and the handover request is used to indicate that the IP softphone is switched to the IP phone to talk with the other end, or the handover request is used. Instruct the IP phone to switch to the IP softphone to talk to the other end. For the specific implementation process, refer to steps 501 and 502 in the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
本发明实施例提供一种网络电话的通话方法,当通过网络电话进行包括视频的通话时,网络电话通过向管理设备发送视频能力信息和通话类型对应终端类型的优先级,以便于管理设备可以根据当前通话类型对应终端类型的优先级和视频能力信息,确定适用于当前通话类型的被叫端从而与主叫端进行包括视频的通话,因而不像现有技术中那样,对于所有通话类型始终采用默认网络电话进行包括视频的通话而不论默认网络电话是否适用于当前通话类型。因而本发明实施例提供的方法可以通过IP PBX解决现有技术中采用默认网络电话进行包括视频的通话时,引起的用户通话体验差的问题。The embodiment of the present invention provides a method for calling a network phone. When a call including a video is made through a network phone, the network phone sends the video capability information and the call type corresponding terminal type priority to the management device, so that the management device can The current call type corresponds to the priority of the terminal type and the video capability information, and determines the called end that is applicable to the current call type to perform a call including the video with the calling end, and thus does not always adopt the same for all call types as in the prior art. The default network phone makes a call that includes video regardless of whether the default network phone is available for the current call type. Therefore, the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can solve the problem that the user's call experience is poor when the call including the video is used in the prior art by using the default network phone through the IP PBX.
本发明实施例提供一种管理设备700,如图13所示的管理设备700主要可以包括:The embodiment of the present invention provides a management device 700. The management device 700 shown in FIG. 13 may include:
获取单元701,可以用于获取终端的视频能力信息和通话类型对应终端类型的优先级;The obtaining unit 701 may be configured to acquire a video capability information of the terminal and a priority of the terminal type corresponding to the call type;
接收单元702,可以用于接收主叫端发送的通话呼叫请求,通话呼叫请求包括通话类型,通话类型包括视频通话或数据会议;The receiving unit 702 can be configured to receive a call call request sent by the calling end, where the call call request includes a call type, and the call type includes a video call or a data conference;
确定单元703,可以用于根据接收单元702接收到的通话类型、获取单元701获取的通话类型对应终端类型的优先级以及终端类型对应终端的视频能力信息确定被叫端;The determining unit 703 is configured to determine, according to the call type received by the receiving unit 702, the priority of the call type corresponding to the terminal type acquired by the obtaining unit 701, and the video capability information of the terminal type corresponding terminal, the called end;
发送单元704,可以用于向被叫端发送通话呼叫请求。The sending unit 704 can be configured to send a call request to the called end.
其中,这里的管理设备可以是IP PBX等网络设备。The management device here may be a network device such as an IP PBX.
可选地,终端类型可以包括网络协议IP软电话或IP话机;通话类型对应终端类型的优先级可以包括:若通话类型为视频通话,则终端类型优先选取IP话机;若通话类型为数据会议,则终端类型优先选取IP软电话。Optionally, the terminal type may include a network protocol IP softphone or an IP phone; the priority of the call type corresponding to the terminal type may include: if the call type is a video call, the terminal type preferentially selects the IP phone; if the call type is a data conference, Then, the terminal type preferentially selects an IP softphone.
可选地,确定单元703可以具体用于:Optionally, the determining unit 703 may be specifically configured to:
若通话类型为视频通话,则根据优先级确定终端类型优先选取IP话机,进而在IP话机的视频能力信息表征IP话机具有视频能力时确定被叫端为IP话机; If the call type is a video call, the terminal type is preferentially selected according to the priority type, and then the IP phone of the IP phone is determined to indicate that the called end is an IP phone when the video capability of the IP phone has video capability;
若通话类型为数据会议,则根据优先级确定终端类型优先选取IP软电话,进而在IP软电话的视频能力信息表征IP软电话具有视频能力时确定被叫端为IP软电话。If the call type is data conference, the IP type softphone is preferentially selected according to the priority determining terminal type, and then the called soft end is determined to be the IP softphone when the video capability information of the IP softphone indicates that the IP softphone has the video capability.
可选地,确定单元703还可以用于,若IP软电话的视频能力信息表征IP软电话不具有视频能力,则在IP话机的视频能力信息表征IP话机具有视频能力时,确定被叫端包括IP话机和IP软电话。Optionally, the determining unit 703 is further configured to: if the video capability information of the IP softphone indicates that the IP softphone does not have the video capability, when the video capability information of the IP phone indicates that the IP phone has the video capability, determining that the called terminal includes IP phones and IP soft phones.
可选地,在终端为IP软电话时,获取单元701可以具体用于:接收IP软电话发送的IP软电话当前的视频能力信息;Optionally, when the terminal is an IP softphone, the obtaining unit 701 may be specifically configured to: receive current video capability information of the IP softphone sent by the IP softphone;
参见图14,管理设备700还可以包括更新单元705,可以用于若IP软电话当前的视频能力信息与上一次保存的IP软电话的视频能力信息不同,则将上一次保存的IP软电话的视频能力信息更新为IP软电话当前的视频能力信息。Referring to FIG. 14, the management device 700 may further include an updating unit 705, which may be used to: if the current video capability information of the IP softphone is different from the video capability information of the last saved IP softphone, the IP softphone that was last saved The video capability information is updated to the current video capability information of the IP softphone.
可选地,获取单元701可以具体用于,接收IP软电话发送的通话类型对应终端类型的优先级;Optionally, the obtaining unit 701 may be specifically configured to: receive a priority of a type of the call corresponding to the type of the call sent by the IP softphone;
更新单元705还可以用于,若通话类型对应终端类型的优先级与上一次保存的通话类型对应终端类型的优先级不同,则将上一次保存的通话类型对应终端类型的优先级更新为通话类型对应终端类型的优先级。The update unit 705 may be further configured to: if the priority of the call type corresponding to the terminal type is different from the priority of the terminal type corresponding to the last saved call type, update the priority of the last saved call type corresponding to the terminal type to the call type. Corresponds to the priority of the terminal type.
可选地,接收单元702还可以用于,接收终端类型为IP软电话的主叫端或被叫端发送的第一切换请求,第一切换请求用于指示将IP软电话切换至IP话机与另一端进行通话,或,第一切换请求用于指示将IP话机切换至IP软电话与另一端进行通话;Optionally, the receiving unit 702 is further configured to: receive a first handover request sent by the calling end or the called end of the IP softphone, where the first handover request is used to indicate that the IP softphone is switched to the IP phone and The other end performs a call, or the first handover request is used to indicate that the IP phone is switched to the IP soft phone to talk with the other end;
发送单元704还可以用于,将第一切换请求发送至IP话机;The sending unit 704 is further configured to send the first handover request to the IP phone.
或,接收单元702还可以用于,接收终端类型为IP话机的主叫端或被叫端发送的第二切换请求,第二切换请求用于指示将IP话机切换至IP软电话与另一端进行通话,或,第二切换请求用于指示将IP软电话切换至IP话机与另一端进行通话;Or, the receiving unit 702 is further configured to: receive a second handover request sent by the calling end or the called end of the IP phone, and the second handover request is used to indicate that the IP phone is switched to the IP soft phone and the other end. The call, or the second handover request is used to indicate that the IP softphone is switched to the IP phone to talk with the other end;
发送单元704还可以用于,将第二切换请求发送至IP软电话。The sending unit 704 is further configured to send the second handover request to the IP softphone.
本发明实施例提供一种管理设备,在获取终端的视频能力信息和通话类型对应终端类型的优先级后,在进行包括视频的通话时,管理设备根据主叫端发送的通话呼叫请求中的当前通话类型,以及针对当前通话类型预设的配置规则和保存的被叫端的视频能力信息,确定被叫端的终端类型,从而通过该终端类型的被叫端进行通话。因而,管理设备可以根据不同通话类型对应的配置规则以及被叫端的视频能力,确定适用于当前通话类型的被叫端的终端类型进行通话,而不像现有技术中那样,对于所有通话类型始终采用默认网络电话进行视频交流而不论默认网络电话是否适 用于当前通话类型。因此,本发明实施例提供的方法可以解决现有技术中采用默认网络电话进行包括视频的通话时,引起的用户通话体验差的问题。The embodiment of the present invention provides a management device, after acquiring the video capability information of the terminal and the priority of the call type corresponding to the terminal type, when performing the call including the video, the management device according to the current call call request sent by the calling terminal The call type, the configuration rule preset for the current call type, and the saved video capability information of the called end determine the terminal type of the called terminal, thereby making a call through the called terminal of the terminal type. Therefore, the management device can determine the terminal type of the called terminal that is applicable to the current call type according to the configuration rule corresponding to the different call type and the video capability of the called end, instead of using the call type for all call types as in the prior art. Default VoIP for video communication regardless of whether the default VoIP is appropriate Used for the current call type. Therefore, the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can solve the problem that the user's call experience is poor when the call including the video is performed by using the default network phone in the prior art.
本发明实施例提供一种IP软电话800,如图15所示的IP软电话800可以包括:The embodiment of the present invention provides an IP softphone 800. The IP softphone 800 shown in FIG. 15 may include:
检测单元801,可以用于检测IP软电话的视频能力是否发生变化;The detecting unit 801 can be configured to detect whether a video capability of the IP softphone changes.
发送单元802,可以用于若检测单元801检测到视频能力发生变化,则向管理设备发送视频能力信息,视频能力信息用于表征IP软电话是否具有视频能力;The sending unit 802 is configured to: if the detecting unit 801 detects that the video capability changes, send the video capability information to the management device, where the video capability information is used to indicate whether the IP softphone has video capability;
发送单元802还可以用于,向管理设备发送通话类型对应终端类型的优先级,通话类型包括视频通话或数据会议,终端类型包括IP软电话或IP话机。The sending unit 802 is further configured to send, to the management device, a priority of a call type corresponding terminal type, where the call type includes a video call or a data conference, and the terminal type includes an IP softphone or an IP phone.
可选地,发送单元802还可以用于:Optionally, the sending unit 802 is further configured to:
在IP软电话登录时向管理设备发送IP软电话当前的视频能力信息。Sends the current video capability information of the IP softphone to the management device when the IP softphone logs in.
因而,IP软电话通过向管理设备发送视频能力信息和通话类型对应终端类型的优先级,以便于管理设备可以根据该通话类型对应终端类型的优先级和视频能力信息,确定适用于当前通话类型的被叫端,从而使得被叫端与主叫端进行包括视频的通话。Therefore, the IP softphone transmits the priority of the video capability information and the call type corresponding to the terminal type to the management device, so that the management device can determine the priority and the video capability information corresponding to the terminal type according to the call type, and determine the current call type. The called end, so that the called end and the calling end perform a call including video.
可选地,发送单元802还可以用于:Optionally, the sending unit 802 is further configured to:
在IP软电话作为主叫端或被叫端时向管理设备发送切换请求,切换请求用于指示将IP软电话切换至IP话机与另一端进行通话,或,切换请求用于指示将IP话机切换至IP软电话与另一端进行通话。When the IP softphone is used as the calling end or the called end, the switching request is sent to the management device, and the switching request is used to indicate that the IP softphone is switched to the IP phone to talk with the other end, or the switching request is used to indicate that the IP phone is switched. To the IP softphone to talk to the other end.
因而,IP软电话向管理设备发送切换请求,以便于管理设备根据切换请求将当前正在进行通话的IP软电话切换为IP话机进行视频交流,或将当前正在进行通话的IP话机切换为IP软电话进行视频交流,从而使得用户可以根据实际需要切换为任一网络电话进行包括视频的通话。Therefore, the IP softphone sends a handover request to the management device, so that the management device switches the IP softphone currently in the call to the IP phone for video communication according to the handover request, or switches the IP phone currently in the call to the IP softphone. The video communication is performed, so that the user can switch to any network telephone to make a call including video according to actual needs.
本发明实施例提供一种IP软电话,当通过网络电话进行包括视频的通话时,网络电话向管理设备发送视频能力信息和通话类型对应终端类型的优先级,以便于管理设备可以根据当前通话类型对应终端类型的优先级和视频能力信息,确定适用于当前通话类型的被叫端从而与主叫端进行包括视频的通话,因而不像现有技术中那样,对于所有通话类型始终采用默认网络电话进行包括视频的通话而不论默认网络电话是否适用于当前通话类型。因而本发明实施例提供的方法可以通过IP PBX解决现有技术中采用默认网络电话进行包括视频的通话时,引起的用户通话体验差的问题。 The embodiment of the present invention provides an IP softphone. When a call including video is performed through a network phone, the network phone sends the video capability information and the call type corresponding terminal type priority to the management device, so that the management device can be based on the current call type. Corresponding to the terminal type priority and video capability information, determining the called end applicable to the current call type to perform a call including the video with the calling end, and thus, unlike the prior art, the default network telephone is always used for all call types. Make a call that includes a video regardless of whether the default network phone is available for the current call type. Therefore, the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can solve the problem that the user's call experience is poor when the call including the video is used in the prior art by using the default network phone through the IP PBX.
图16为本发明实施例提供的又一种管理设备900的结构示意图,该管理设备900可以为IP PBX等网络设备,本发明具体实施例并不对管理设备的具体实现做限定。如图16所示,该管理设备可以包括:FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of another management device 900 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The management device 900 may be a network device such as an IP PBX. The specific embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific implementation of the management device. As shown in FIG. 16, the management device may include:
处理器(Processor)901,通信接口(Communications Interface)902,存储器(Memory)903,通信总线904。A processor 901, a communication interface 902, a memory 903, and a communication bus 904.
处理器901,通信接口902,存储器903通过通信总线904完成相互间的通信。The processor 901, the communication interface 902, and the memory 903 complete communication with each other via the communication bus 904.
通信接口902,可以用于与网络电话,比如IP软电话或IP话机进行通信。 Communication interface 902 can be used to communicate with a network telephone, such as an IP softphone or an IP telephone.
处理器901,用于执行程序905,具体可以执行上述图2至图11所示的方法实施例中的相关步骤。The processor 901 is configured to execute the program 905, and specifically, the related steps in the foregoing method embodiments shown in FIG. 2 to FIG.
具体地,程序905可以包括程序代码,程序代码包括计算机操作指令。In particular, program 905 can include program code, the program code including computer operating instructions.
处理器901可能是一个中央处理器CPU(Central Processing Unit),或者是特定集成电路ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit),或者是被配置成实施本发明实施例的一个或多个集成电路。The processor 901 may be a central processing unit (CPU), or an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or one or more integrated circuits configured to implement the embodiments of the present invention.
存储器903用于存放程序905,存储器903可能包含高速RAM(Random Access Memory)存储器,也可能还包括非易失性存储器(Non-volatile Memory),例如至少一个磁盘存储器。程序905具体可以包括:获取终端的视频能力信息和通话类型对应终端类型的优先级,接收主叫端发送的通话呼叫请求,通话呼叫请求包括通话类型,通话类型包括视频通话或数据会议;根据通话类型、通话类型对应终端类型的优先级、以及终端类型对应终端的视频能力信息确定被叫端;向被叫端发送通话呼叫请求。The memory 903 is used to store the program 905. The memory 903 may include a high speed RAM (Random Access Memory) memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one disk memory. The program 905 may include: acquiring the video capability information of the terminal and the priority of the terminal type corresponding to the call type, and receiving the call call request sent by the calling end, the call call request includes a call type, and the call type includes a video call or a data conference; The type, the type of the call corresponding to the priority of the terminal type, and the video capability information of the terminal corresponding to the terminal type determine the called end; and send a call request to the called end.
程序905中具体可以包括:The program 905 may specifically include:
可选地,终端类型可以包括网络协议IP软电话或IP话机;通话类型对应终端类型的优先级可以包括:若通话类型为视频通话,则终端类型优先选取IP话机;若通话类型为数据会议,则终端类型优先选取IP软电话。Optionally, the terminal type may include a network protocol IP softphone or an IP phone; the priority of the call type corresponding to the terminal type may include: if the call type is a video call, the terminal type preferentially selects the IP phone; if the call type is a data conference, Then, the terminal type preferentially selects an IP softphone.
可选地,根据通话类型、通话类型对应终端类型的优先级、以及终端类型对应终端的视频能力信息确定被叫端包括:Optionally, determining the called end according to the call type, the priority of the call type corresponding to the terminal type, and the video capability information of the terminal type corresponding terminal:
若通话类型为视频通话,则根据优先级确定终端类型优先选取IP话机,进而在IP话机的视频能力信息表征IP话机具有视频能力时确定被叫端为IP话机;If the call type is a video call, the terminal type is preferentially selected according to the priority type, and then the IP phone of the IP phone is determined to indicate that the called end is an IP phone when the video capability of the IP phone has video capability;
若通话类型为数据会议,则根据优先级确定终端类型优先选取IP软电话,进而在IP软电话的视频能力信息表征IP软电话具有视频能力时确定被叫端为IP软电话。 If the call type is data conference, the IP type softphone is preferentially selected according to the priority determining terminal type, and then the called soft end is determined to be the IP softphone when the video capability information of the IP softphone indicates that the IP softphone has the video capability.
可选地,若通话类型为数据会议,则根据优先级确定终端类型优先选取IP软电话后还包括:Optionally, if the call type is a data conference, determining the terminal type according to the priority and preferentially selecting the IP softphone further includes:
若IP软电话的视频能力信息表征IP软电话不具有视频能力,则在IP话机的视频能力信息表征IP话机具有视频能力时,确定被叫端包括IP话机和IP软电话。If the video capability information of the IP softphone indicates that the IP softphone does not have video capability, when the video capability information of the IP phone indicates that the IP phone has video capability, it is determined that the called end includes the IP phone and the IP softphone.
可选地,在终端为IP软电话时,获取终端的视频能力信息可以包括:接收IP软电话发送的IP软电话当前的视频能力信息;Optionally, when the terminal is an IP softphone, acquiring video capability information of the terminal may include: receiving current video capability information of the IP softphone sent by the IP softphone;
程序905还可以包括:若IP软电话当前的视频能力信息与上一次保存的IP软电话的视频能力信息不同,则将上一次保存的IP软电话的视频能力信息更新为IP软电话当前的视频能力信息。The program 905 may further include: if the current video capability information of the IP softphone is different from the video capability information of the last saved IP softphone, updating the video capability information of the last saved IP softphone to the current video of the IP softphone. Capability information.
可选地,获取通话类型对应终端类型的优先级可以包括:接收IP软电话发送的通话类型对应终端类型的优先级;Optionally, the obtaining the priority of the type of the terminal corresponding to the type of the call may include: receiving a priority of the type of the call corresponding to the type of the call sent by the IP softphone;
程序905还可以包括:若通话类型对应终端类型的优先级与上一次保存的通话类型对应终端类型的优先级不同,则将上一次保存的通话类型对应终端类型的优先级更新为通话类型对应终端类型的优先级。The program 905 may further include: updating the priority of the last saved call type corresponding to the terminal type to the call type corresponding terminal if the priority of the call type corresponding terminal type is different from the priority of the last saved call type corresponding terminal type The priority of the type.
可选地,程序905还可以包括:Optionally, the program 905 may further include:
接收终端类型为IP软电话的主叫端或被叫端发送的第一切换请求,第一切换请求用于指示将IP软电话切换至IP话机与另一端进行通话,或,第一切换请求用于指示将IP话机切换至IP软电话与另一端进行通话,进而将第一切换请求发送至IP话机;Receiving a first handover request sent by the calling end or the called end of the IP softphone, where the first handover request is used to indicate that the IP softphone is switched to the IP phone to make a call with the other end, or the first handover request is used. Instructing to switch the IP phone to the IP soft phone to make a call with the other end, and then sending the first handover request to the IP phone;
或,接收终端类型为IP话机的主叫端或被叫端发送的第二切换请求,第二切换请求用于指示将IP话机切换至IP软电话与另一端进行通话,或,第二切换请求用于指示将IP软电话切换至IP话机与另一端进行通话,进而将第二切换请求发送至IP软电话。Or, the receiving terminal type is a second switching request sent by the calling end or the called end of the IP phone, and the second switching request is used to indicate that the IP phone is switched to the IP soft phone to make a call with the other end, or the second switching request It is used to instruct the IP softphone to switch to the IP phone to talk with the other end, and then send the second handover request to the IP softphone.
本发明实施例提供一种管理设备,在获取终端的视频能力信息和通话类型对应终端类型的优先级后,在进行包括视频的通话时,管理设备根据主叫端发送的通话呼叫请求中的当前通话类型,以及针对当前通话类型预设的配置规则和保存的被叫端的视频能力信息,确定被叫端的终端类型,从而通过该终端类型的被叫端进行通话。因而,管理设备可以根据不同通话类型对应的配置规则以及被叫端的视频能力,确定适用于当前通话类型的被叫端的终端类型进行通话,而不像现有技术中那样,对于所有通话类型始终采用默认网络电话进行视频交流而不论默认网络电话是否适用于当前通话类型。因此,本发明实施例提供的方法可以解决现有技术中采用默认 网络电话进行包括视频的通话时,引起的用户通话体验差的问题。The embodiment of the present invention provides a management device, after acquiring the video capability information of the terminal and the priority of the call type corresponding to the terminal type, when performing the call including the video, the management device according to the current call call request sent by the calling terminal The call type, the configuration rule preset for the current call type, and the saved video capability information of the called end determine the terminal type of the called terminal, thereby making a call through the called terminal of the terminal type. Therefore, the management device can determine the terminal type of the called terminal that is applicable to the current call type according to the configuration rule corresponding to the different call type and the video capability of the called end, instead of using the call type for all call types as in the prior art. The default VoIP phone performs video communication regardless of whether the default VoIP phone is available for the current call type. Therefore, the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can solve the default in the prior art. When the VoIP phone performs a call including a video, the user's call experience is poor.
图17为本发明实施例提供的又一种IP软电话1000的结构示意图,如图17所示,该IP软电话可以包括:FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of still another IP softphone 1000 according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 17, the IP softphone may include:
处理器(Processor)1001,通信接口(Communications Interface)1002,存储器(Memory)1003,通信总线1004。A processor 1001, a communication interface 1002, a memory 1003, and a communication bus 1004.
处理器1001,通信接口1002,存储器1003通过通信总线1004完成相互间的通信。The processor 1001, the communication interface 1002, and the memory 1003 complete communication with each other via the communication bus 1004.
通信接口1002,可以用于与管理设备进行通信。The communication interface 1002 can be used to communicate with the management device.
处理器1001,用于执行程序1005,具体可以执行上述图12所示的方法实施例中的相关步骤。The processor 1001 is configured to execute the program 1005. Specifically, the related steps in the method embodiment shown in FIG. 12 may be performed.
具体地,程序1005可以包括程序代码,程序代码包括计算机操作指令。In particular, program 1005 can include program code, the program code including computer operating instructions.
处理器1001可能是一个中央处理器CPU(Central Processing Unit),或者是特定集成电路ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit),或者是被配置成实施本发明实施例的一个或多个集成电路。The processor 1001 may be a central processing unit (CPU), or an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or one or more integrated circuits configured to implement the embodiments of the present invention.
存储器1003用于存放程序1005,存储器1003可能包含高速RAM(Random Access Memory)存储器,也可能还包括非易失性存储器(Non-volatile Memory),例如至少一个磁盘存储器。程序1005具体可以包括:检测IP软电话的视频能力是否发生变化;若IP软电话的视频能力发生变化,则向管理设备发送视频能力信息,视频能力信息用于表征IP软电话是否具有视频能力;向管理设备发送通话类型对应终端类型的优先级,通话类型包括视频通话或数据会议,终端类型包括IP软电话或IP话机。The memory 1003 is used to store the program 1005. The memory 1003 may include a high speed RAM (Random Access Memory) memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one disk memory. The program 1005 may specifically include: detecting whether a video capability of the IP softphone changes; if the video capability of the IP softphone changes, transmitting video capability information to the management device, where the video capability information is used to indicate whether the IP softphone has video capability; The priority of the call type corresponding to the terminal type is sent to the management device, and the call type includes a video call or a data conference, and the terminal type includes an IP softphone or an IP phone.
可选地,程序1005还可以包括:Optionally, the program 1005 may further include:
向管理设备发送IP软电话当前的视频能力信息。Send the current video capability information of the IP softphone to the management device.
可选地,程序1005还可以包括:Optionally, the program 1005 may further include:
在作为主叫端或被叫端时向管理设备发送切换请求,切换请求用于指示将IP软电话切换至IP话机与另一端进行通话,或,切换请求用于指示将IP话机切换至IP软电话与另一端进行通话。Sending a handover request to the management device when acting as the calling or called terminal, the handover request is used to indicate that the IP softphone is switched to the IP phone to talk with the other end, or the handover request is used to indicate that the IP phone is switched to the IP soft The phone is talking to the other end.
本发明实施例提供一种IP软电话,当通过网络电话进行包括视频的通话时,网络电话通过向管理设备发送视频能力信息和通话类型对应终端类型的优先级,以便于管理设备可以根据当前通话类型对应终端类型的优先级和视频能力信息,确定适 用于当前通话类型的被叫端从而与主叫端进行包括视频的通话,因而不像现有技术中那样,对于所有通话类型始终采用默认网络电话进行包括视频的通话而不论默认网络电话是否适用于当前通话类型。因而本发明实施例提供的方法可以通过IP PBX解决现有技术中采用默认网络电话进行包括视频的通话时,引起的用户通话体验差的问题。The embodiment of the present invention provides an IP softphone. When a call including video is performed through a network phone, the network phone sends the video capability information and the call type corresponding terminal type priority to the management device, so that the management device can perform the current call according to the current call. The type corresponds to the priority of the terminal type and the video capability information. The called end for the current call type thus makes a call including the video with the calling end, and thus does not always use the default network telephone for the call including the video for all the call types regardless of the default network telephone, as in the prior art. For the current call type. Therefore, the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can solve the problem that the user's call experience is poor when the call including the video is used in the prior art by using the default network phone through the IP PBX.
本发明实施例提供一种系统1100,如图18所示,该系统1100可以包括上述实施例中如图13、图15或图17所描述的管理设备,如图15、或图18所描述的IP软电话,以及IP话机,这里不再赘述。The embodiment of the present invention provides a system 1100. As shown in FIG. 18, the system 1100 may include the management device as described in FIG. 13, FIG. 15, or FIG. 17 in the foregoing embodiment, as described in FIG. 15, or FIG. IP softphones, as well as IP phones, will not be described here.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统,设备和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的设备实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided by the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other manners. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner. For example, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated. Go to another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. In addition, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
另外,在本发明各个实施例中的设备和系统中,各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理包括,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。且上述的各单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用硬件加软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, in the devices and systems in various embodiments of the present invention, each functional unit may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may be physically included separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above units may be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
实现上述方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成,前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,执行包括上述方法实施例的步骤;而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read Only Memory,简称ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,简称RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。All or part of the steps of implementing the foregoing method embodiments may be performed by hardware related to the program instructions. The foregoing program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and when executed, the program includes the steps of the foregoing method embodiments; The foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes. medium.
以上,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。 The above is only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention. It is within the scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims (21)

  1. 一种网络电话的通话方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for calling a network telephone, comprising:
    管理设备获取终端的视频能力信息和通话类型对应终端类型的优先级;The management device acquires the video capability information of the terminal and the priority of the type of the call corresponding to the type of the call;
    所述管理设备接收主叫端发送的通话呼叫请求,所述通话呼叫请求包括所述通话类型,所述通话类型包括视频通话或数据会议;The management device receives a call call request sent by the calling end, where the call call request includes the call type, and the call type includes a video call or a data conference;
    所述管理设备根据所述通话类型、所述通话类型对应终端类型的优先级、以及所述终端类型对应终端的视频能力信息确定被叫端;The management device determines the called end according to the call type, the priority of the call type corresponding terminal type, and the video capability information of the terminal type corresponding terminal;
    所述管理设备向所述被叫端发送所述通话呼叫请求。The management device sends the call call request to the called end.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端类型包括网络协议IP软电话或IP话机;所述通话类型对应终端类型的优先级包括:若所述通话类型为所述视频通话,则所述终端类型优先选取所述IP话机;若所述通话类型为所述数据会议,则所述终端类型优先选取所述IP软电话。The method according to claim 1, wherein the terminal type comprises a network protocol IP softphone or an IP phone; and the priority of the call type corresponding to the terminal type comprises: if the call type is the video call, The terminal type preferentially selects the IP phone; if the call type is the data conference, the terminal type preferentially selects the IP soft phone.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述管理设备根据所述通话类型、所述通话类型对应终端类型的优先级、以及所述终端类型对应终端的视频能力信息确定被叫端包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein the management device determines, according to the call type, the priority of the call type corresponding terminal type, and the video capability information of the terminal type corresponding terminal, that the called end includes :
    若所述通话类型为所述视频通话,则所述管理设备根据所述优先级确定所述终端类型优先选取所述IP话机,进而在所述IP话机的视频能力信息表征所述IP话机具有视频能力时确定所述被叫端为所述IP话机;If the call type is the video call, the management device determines that the terminal type preferentially selects the IP phone according to the priority, and further, the video capability information of the IP phone indicates that the IP phone has a video. Determining that the called end is the IP phone;
    若所述通话类型为所述数据会议,则所述管理设备根据所述优先级确定所述终端类型优先选取所述IP软电话,进而在所述IP软电话的视频能力信息表征所述IP软电话具有视频能力时确定所述被叫端为所述IP软电话。If the call type is the data conference, the management device determines, according to the priority, the terminal type to preferentially select the IP softphone, and further, the video capability information of the IP softphone represents the IP soft When the phone has video capability, it is determined that the called terminal is the IP softphone.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,若所述通话类型为所述数据会议,则所述管理设备根据所述优先级确定所述终端类型优先选取所述IP软电话后还包括:The method according to claim 3, wherein, if the call type is the data conference, the management device determines, according to the priority, that the terminal type preferentially selects the IP softphone, further comprising:
    若所述IP软电话的视频能力信息表征所述IP软电话不具有视频能力,则所述管理设备在所述IP话机的视频能力信息表征所述IP话机具有视频能力时,确定所述被叫端包括所述IP话机和所述IP软电话。If the video capability information of the IP softphone indicates that the IP softphone does not have video capability, the management device determines that the called party is when the video capability information of the IP phone indicates that the IP phone has video capability The end includes the IP phone and the IP softphone.
  5. 根据权利要求2-4任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述终端为所述IP软电话时,所述管理设备获取终端的视频能力信息包括:The method according to any one of claims 2-4, wherein when the terminal is the IP softphone, the acquiring, by the management device, video capability information of the terminal includes:
    所述管理设备接收所述IP软电话发送的所述IP软电话当前的视频能力信息;Receiving, by the management device, current video capability information of the IP softphone sent by the IP softphone;
    所述方法还包括:The method further includes:
    若所述IP软电话当前的视频能力信息与上一次保存的所述IP软电话的视频能力信息不同,则所述管理设备将上一次保存的所述IP软电话的视频能力信息更新为所述IP软电话当前的视频能力信息。 If the current video capability information of the IP softphone is different from the video capability information of the IP softphone saved last time, the management device updates the video capability information of the IP softphone that was last saved to the The current video capability information of the IP softphone.
  6. 根据权利要求2-4任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述管理设备获取通话类型对应终端类型的优先级包括:The method according to any one of claims 2-4, wherein the priority of the management device to obtain the type of the call corresponding to the call type comprises:
    所述管理设备接收所述IP软电话发送的所述通话类型对应终端类型的优先级;Receiving, by the management device, a priority of the type of the call corresponding to the type of the call sent by the IP softphone;
    所述方法还包括:The method further includes:
    若所述通话类型对应终端类型的优先级与上一次保存的所述通话类型对应终端类型的优先级不同,则所述管理设备将上一次保存的所述通话类型对应终端类型的优先级更新为所述通话类型对应终端类型的优先级。If the priority of the call type corresponding to the terminal type is different from the priority of the terminal type corresponding to the previously saved call type, the management device updates the priority of the last type of the call type corresponding to the terminal type to The call type corresponds to the priority of the terminal type.
  7. 根据权利要求2-4任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述管理设备接收所述终端类型为所述IP软电话的主叫端或被叫端发送的第一切换请求,所述第一切换请求用于指示将所述IP软电话切换至所述IP话机与另一端进行通话,或,所述第一切换请求用于指示将所述IP话机切换至所述IP软电话与另一端进行通话,进而将所述第一切换请求发送至所述IP话机;The management device receives the first handover request sent by the calling end or the called end of the IP softphone, and the first handover request is used to indicate that the IP softphone is switched to the IP The phone talks with the other end, or the first switching request is used to instruct the IP phone to switch to the IP soft phone to talk with the other end, and then send the first switching request to the IP phone. ;
    或,所述管理设备接收所述终端类型为所述IP话机的主叫端或被叫端发送的第二切换请求,所述第二切换请求用于指示将所述IP话机切换至所述IP软电话与另一端进行通话,或,所述第二切换请求用于指示将所述IP软电话切换至所述IP话机与另一端进行通话,进而将所述第二切换请求发送至所述IP软电话。Or the management device receives the second handover request sent by the calling end or the called end of the IP phone, and the second handover request is used to indicate that the IP phone is switched to the IP address. The softphone makes a call with the other end, or the second handover request is used to instruct the IP softphone to switch to the IP phone to talk with the other end, and then send the second handover request to the IP Soft phone.
  8. 一种网络电话的通话方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for calling a network telephone, comprising:
    网络协议IP软电话检测所述IP软电话的视频能力是否发生变化;The network protocol IP softphone detects whether the video capability of the IP softphone changes;
    若所述IP软电话的视频能力发生变化,则所述IP软电话向管理设备发送视频能力信息,所述视频能力信息用于表征所述IP软电话是否具有视频能力;If the video capability of the IP softphone changes, the IP softphone sends video capability information to the management device, where the video capability information is used to indicate whether the IP softphone has video capability;
    所述IP软电话向所述管理设备发送通话类型对应终端类型的优先级,所述通话类型包括视频通话或数据会议,所述终端类型包括所述IP软电话或IP话机。The IP softphone sends a priority of a call type corresponding terminal type to the management device, where the call type includes a video call or a data conference, and the terminal type includes the IP softphone or an IP phone.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 8 further comprising:
    所述IP软电话在登录时向所述管理设备发送所述IP软电话当前的视频能力信息。The IP softphone sends the current video capability information of the IP softphone to the management device when logging in.
  10. 根据权利要求8或9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述IP软电话在作为主叫端或被叫端时向所述管理设备发送切换请求,所述切换请求用于指示将所述IP软电话切换至所述IP话机与另一端进行通话,或,所述切换请求用于指示将所述IP话机切换至所述IP软电话与另一端进行通话。The IP softphone sends a handover request to the management device when acting as a calling or called end, the handover request is used to indicate that the IP softphone is switched to the IP phone to talk with the other end, or The switching request is used to indicate that the IP phone is switched to the IP soft phone to talk with the other end.
  11. 一种管理设备,其特征在于,包括:A management device, comprising:
    获取单元,用于获取终端的视频能力信息和通话类型对应终端类型的优先级;An obtaining unit, configured to acquire a video capability information of the terminal and a priority of the terminal type corresponding to the call type;
    接收单元,用于接收主叫端发送的通话呼叫请求,所述通话呼叫请求包括所述通话类型,所述通话类型包括视频通话或数据会议;a receiving unit, configured to receive a call call request sent by the calling end, where the call call request includes the call type, and the call type includes a video call or a data conference;
    确定单元,用于根据所述接收单元接收到的所述通话类型、所述获取单元获取的所述通话类型对应终端类型的优先级以及所述终端类型对应终端的视频能力信息确定 被叫端;a determining unit, configured to determine, according to the type of the call received by the receiving unit, the priority of the call type corresponding to the terminal type acquired by the acquiring unit, and the video capability information of the terminal corresponding to the terminal type Called end
    发送单元,用于向所述被叫端发送所述通话呼叫请求。And a sending unit, configured to send the call call request to the called end.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的管理设备,其特征在于,所述终端类型包括网络协议IP软电话或IP话机;所述通话类型对应终端类型的优先级包括:若所述通话类型为所述视频通话,则所述终端类型优先选取所述IP话机;若所述通话类型为所述数据会议,则所述终端类型优先选取所述IP软电话。The management device according to claim 11, wherein the terminal type comprises a network protocol IP softphone or an IP phone; and the priority of the call type corresponding to the terminal type comprises: if the call type is the video call The terminal type preferentially selects the IP phone; if the call type is the data conference, the terminal type preferentially selects the IP softphone.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的管理设备,其特征在于,所述确定单元具体用于:The management device according to claim 12, wherein the determining unit is specifically configured to:
    若所述通话类型为所述视频通话,则根据所述优先级确定所述终端类型优先选取所述IP话机,进而在所述IP话机的视频能力信息表征所述IP话机具有视频能力时确定所述被叫端为所述IP话机;If the call type is the video call, determining, according to the priority, the terminal type to preferentially select the IP phone, and determining, when the video capability information of the IP phone indicates that the IP phone has video capability Said called end is said IP phone;
    若所述通话类型为所述数据会议,则根据所述优先级确定所述终端类型优先选取所述IP软电话,进而在所述IP软电话的视频能力信息表征所述IP软电话具有视频能力时确定所述被叫端为所述IP软电话。If the call type is the data conference, determining, according to the priority, the terminal type to preferentially select the IP softphone, and further, the video capability information of the IP softphone is used to represent that the IP softphone has video capability. The called end is determined to be the IP softphone.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的管理设备,其特征在于,所述确定单元还用于:The management device according to claim 13, wherein the determining unit is further configured to:
    若所述IP软电话的视频能力信息表征所述IP软电话不具有视频能力,则在所述IP话机的视频能力信息表征所述IP话机具有视频能力时,确定所述被叫端包括所述IP话机和所述IP软电话。If the video capability information of the IP softphone indicates that the IP softphone does not have video capability, when the video capability information of the IP phone indicates that the IP phone has video capability, determining that the called end includes the IP phone and the IP softphone.
  15. 根据权利要求12-14任一项所述的管理设备,其特征在于,在所述终端为所述IP软电话时,所述获取单元具体用于:The management device according to any one of claims 12 to 14, wherein when the terminal is the IP softphone, the acquiring unit is specifically configured to:
    接收所述IP软电话发送的所述IP软电话当前的视频能力信息;Receiving current video capability information of the IP softphone sent by the IP softphone;
    还包括更新单元,用于若所述IP软电话当前的视频能力信息与上一次保存的所述IP软电话的视频能力信息不同,则将上一次保存的所述IP软电话的视频能力信息更新为所述IP软电话当前的视频能力信息。And an update unit, configured to update the video capability information of the last saved IP softphone if the current video capability information of the IP softphone is different from the video capability information of the IP softphone saved last time. The current video capability information of the IP softphone.
  16. 根据权利要求12-14任一项所述的管理设备,其特征在于,A management device according to any one of claims 12-14, characterized in that
    所述获取单元具体用于,接收所述IP软电话发送的所述通话类型对应终端类型的优先级;The acquiring unit is specifically configured to receive a priority of the type of the call corresponding to the call type sent by the IP softphone;
    所述更新单元还用于,若所述通话类型对应终端类型的优先级与上一次保存的所述通话类型对应终端类型的优先级不同,则将上一次保存的所述通话类型对应终端类型的优先级更新为所述通话类型对应终端类型的优先级。The updating unit is further configured to: if the priority of the call type corresponding to the terminal type is different from the priority of the terminal type corresponding to the last saved call type, the last saved the call type corresponds to the terminal type The priority is updated to the priority of the call type corresponding terminal type.
  17. 根据权利要求12-14任一项所述的管理设备,其特征在于,所述接收单元还用于,接收所述终端类型为所述IP软电话的主叫端或被叫端发送的第一切换请求,所述第一切换请求用于指示将所述IP软电话切换至所述IP话机与另一端进行通话,或,所述第一切换请求用于指示将所述IP话机切换至所述IP软电话与另一端进行通话;The management device according to any one of claims 12 to 14, wherein the receiving unit is further configured to receive the first type sent by the calling end or the called end of the IP softphone. a handover request, the first handover request is used to indicate that the IP softphone is switched to the IP phone to talk with another end, or the first handover request is used to indicate that the IP phone is switched to the The IP softphone makes a call with the other end;
    所述发送单元还用于,将所述第一切换请求发送至所述IP话机; The sending unit is further configured to send the first handover request to the IP phone.
    或,所述接收单元还用于,接收所述终端类型为所述IP话机的主叫端或被叫端发送的第二切换请求,所述第二切换请求用于指示将所述IP话机切换至所述IP软电话与另一端进行通话,或,所述第二切换请求用于指示将所述IP软电话切换至所述IP话机与另一端进行通话;Or the receiving unit is further configured to: receive, by the terminal, a second handover request sent by the calling end or the called end of the IP phone, where the second handover request is used to indicate that the IP phone is switched. The IP softphone is in a call with the other end, or the second handover request is used to indicate that the IP softphone is switched to the IP phone to talk with the other end;
    所述发送单元还用于,将所述第二切换请求发送至所述IP软电话。The sending unit is further configured to send the second handover request to the IP softphone.
  18. 一种网络协议IP软电话,其特征在于,包括:A network protocol IP softphone, characterized in that it comprises:
    检测单元,用于检测所述IP软电话的视频能力是否发生变化;a detecting unit, configured to detect whether a video capability of the IP softphone changes;
    发送单元,用于若所述检测单元检测到所述视频能力发生变化,则向管理设备发送视频能力信息,所述视频能力信息用于表征所述IP软电话是否具有视频能力;a sending unit, configured to: if the detecting unit detects that the video capability changes, send video capability information to the management device, where the video capability information is used to indicate whether the IP softphone has video capability;
    所述发送单元还用于,向所述管理设备发送通话类型对应终端类型的优先级,所述通话类型包括视频通话或数据会议,所述终端类型包括所述IP软电话或IP话机。The sending unit is further configured to send, to the management device, a priority of a call type corresponding terminal type, where the call type includes a video call or a data conference, and the terminal type includes the IP softphone or an IP phone.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的IP软电话,其特征在于,所述发送单元还用于:The IP softphone according to claim 18, wherein the sending unit is further configured to:
    在所述IP软电话登录时向所述管理设备发送所述IP软电话当前的视频能力信息。Sending the current video capability information of the IP softphone to the management device when the IP softphone logs in.
  20. 根据权利要求18或19所述的IP软电话,其特征在于,所述发送单元还用于:The IP softphone according to claim 18 or 19, wherein the transmitting unit is further configured to:
    在所述IP软电话作为主叫端或被叫端时向所述管理设备发送切换请求,所述切换请求用于指示将所述IP软电话切换至所述IP话机与另一端进行通话,或,所述切换请求用于指示将所述IP话机切换至所述IP软电话与另一端进行通话。Transmitting, to the management device, a handover request when the IP softphone is used as a calling end or a called end, where the handover request is used to indicate that the IP softphone is switched to the IP phone to talk with another end, or The switching request is used to indicate that the IP phone is switched to the IP soft phone to talk with the other end.
  21. 一种系统,其特征在于,包括如权利要求11-17任一项所述的管理设备和如权利要求18-20任一项所述的网络协议IP软电话,以及IP话机。 A system characterized by comprising the management device according to any one of claims 11-17 and the network protocol IP softphone according to any one of claims 18-20, and an IP telephone.
PCT/CN2016/076966 2015-03-31 2016-03-22 Calling method, device and system for voice over internet protocol WO2016155541A1 (en)

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