WO2016155439A1 - Node connection chip and node network thereof applicable in damage detection system - Google Patents

Node connection chip and node network thereof applicable in damage detection system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016155439A1
WO2016155439A1 PCT/CN2016/074739 CN2016074739W WO2016155439A1 WO 2016155439 A1 WO2016155439 A1 WO 2016155439A1 CN 2016074739 W CN2016074739 W CN 2016074739W WO 2016155439 A1 WO2016155439 A1 WO 2016155439A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
data
node
signal
unit
node connection
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PCT/CN2016/074739
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张贯京
陈兴明
葛新科
高伟明
李慧玲
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深圳市共创百业科技开发有限公司
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Publication of WO2016155439A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016155439A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F13/00Interconnection of, or transfer of information or other signals between, memories, input/output devices or central processing units
    • G06F13/38Information transfer, e.g. on bus
    • G06F13/40Bus structure

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the field of electronic information technology, in particular to a node connection chip applied to a damage detection system and a node network thereof.
  • the existing damage detection system for assessing human injury is usually placed in the area to be tested.
  • the damage detection system can obtain the information that has been destroyed, but
  • the loop circuit does not provide detailed information about the broken link.
  • each part is designed with a separate circuit, but still has the disadvantages that are difficult to overcome - only part of which is destroyed and applied to textile clothing Monitoring textile damage is very limited because the technology does not allow the creation of high-density loops.
  • subnets that include many detection loops connected to the local microcontroller and send local status information to the host processor through the local microcontroller, but a large number of subnets means that the data transmission bus is too wide and the data processing speed is high. slow.
  • node connection chip and its node network applied to the damage detection system.
  • the node connection chip and other nodes are connected to form a node network, and the detailed node information is transmitted through the node network.
  • the main purpose of the utility model is to provide a node connection chip and a node network thereof applied to the damage detection system, and the node connection chip and the other nodes are connected to form a node network, and the detailed node information is transmitted through the node network.
  • the present invention provides a node connection chip applied to a damage detection system, the node connection chip comprising a microprocessor and a data port connected to the microprocessor signal, the data port including switching a unit, a receiving unit and a sending unit, wherein the data port and the microprocessor are connected by a power input end, a receiving data end, a receiving data ground end, a selecting end, a power output end, a transmitting data end, and a transmitting data ground end signal,
  • the data port communicates with the outside world through the signal input end and the signal output end; the data port is set to four, and the four data ports are evenly distributed around the node connecting chip.
  • the receiving unit and the switching unit are connected by a receiving input port and a receiving output port, and the receiving unit and the microprocessor pass the power input end, receive the data end, and receive data.
  • Ground signal connection ;
  • the sending unit and the switching unit are connected by a sending input port and a sending output port signal, and the sending unit is connected to the microprocessor through the power output end, the transmitting data end, and the transmitting data ground end signal;
  • the switching unit is connected to the microprocessor through a selection end signal, and the microprocessor controls the switching unit to communicate with the receiving unit through the selection terminal, or controls the switching unit to communicate with the sending unit
  • the switching unit performs data communication with the outside world through the signal input end and the signal output end.
  • four of the data ports are disposed on different horizontal planes around the node connection chip, and wherein the signal lines of the two data ports are disposed upward, and the other two data port signal lines are disposed downward.
  • the present invention further provides a node network, where the node network includes a central processing unit and the node connection chip applied to the damage detection system, and the central processing unit is connected to at least one of the nodes and connected to the chip.
  • the node connection chip is connected to the neighbor node by a data port and connected to the chip.
  • the utility model adopts the above technical solution, and brings the technical effect that the node connection chip applied to the damage detection system provided by the embodiment of the present invention comprises a microprocessor and a signal connection data port thereof, and the data port comprises a switching unit. a receiving unit and a sending unit, wherein the node connecting chip is connected to other nodes through the data port to form a node network, and the microprocessor controls the switching unit to enable the receiving unit and the sending unit to perform data communication with other nodes. .
  • the utility model forms a node network through a node connection chip extension, and transmits detailed node information through the node network.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a first preferred embodiment of a node connection chip applied to a damage detection system of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a second preferred embodiment of a node connection chip applied to a damage detection system of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a third preferred embodiment of a node connection chip applied to a damage detection system of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the external structure of a fourth preferred embodiment of a node connection chip applied to a damage detection system of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a node network according to the present invention.
  • the main purpose of the utility model is to provide a node connection chip, which constitutes a damage detection network through a node connection chip, and provides detailed damage information for the damage detection system quickly.
  • the present invention provides a node connection chip.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the circuit structure of a first preferred embodiment of a node connection chip applied to a damage detection system of the present invention.
  • the node connection chip comprises a microprocessor 1 and a data port 2 connected to the microprocessor 1, the data port 2 comprising a switching unit 21, a receiving unit 22 and a transmitting unit 23,
  • the data port 2 and the microprocessor 1 are connected by a power input terminal, a receiving data terminal, a receiving data terminal, a selection terminal, a power output terminal, a transmitting data terminal, and a transmitting data ground terminal, and the data port 2 passes the signal.
  • the input and signal outputs communicate with the outside world.
  • the microprocessor 1 is a microprocessing unit having data processing and storage functions for processing and storing data transmitted and received through the data port 2.
  • the data port 2 is configured to receive data sent by the outside world and send data that the node connection chip needs to send.
  • the data port 2 includes a switching unit 21, a receiving unit 22 and a transmitting unit 23, and the switching unit 21 is configured to control the receiving unit 22 and the transmitting unit 23 to be effective under the control of the microprocessor 1, ie In different cases, the data port 2 is configured to receive data sent by the outside world or data used to send the node connection chip.
  • the data port 2 may be configured to connect to other nodes according to requirements, and the other nodes may be node connection chips provided by the embodiments of the present invention, or may have data storage and processing capabilities.
  • the node connection chip can connect N neighboring nodes by setting N data ports, and the node connection chip and the N neighbor nodes are connected by the data port signal and perform data communication.
  • the data port includes a microprocessor and a signal connection thereof, and the data port includes a switching unit, a receiving unit, and a sending unit, where the node connecting chip forms a node by connecting with other nodes through the data port.
  • a network the microprocessor controlling the switching unit to cause the receiving unit and the transmitting unit to perform data communication with other nodes.
  • the utility model forms a node network through a node connection chip extension, and transmits detailed node information through the node network.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the circuit structure of a second preferred embodiment of a node connection chip applied to a damage detection system of the present invention.
  • a circuit structure diagram of a second preferred embodiment of a node connection chip applied to the damage detection system according to the present invention shown in FIG. 1 is used.
  • the receiving unit 22 and the switching are performed.
  • the unit 21 is connected by a receiving input port and a receiving output port signal, and the receiving unit 22 is connected to the microprocessor 1 through the power input end, the receiving data end and the receiving data ground end signal;
  • the sending unit 23 and the switching unit 21 are connected by a transmitting input port and a transmitting output port signal, and the sending unit 23 and the microprocessor 1 pass the power output end, the transmitting data end, and the transmitting data ground end signal. connection;
  • the switching unit 21 is connected to the microprocessor 1 by a selection terminal signal, and the microprocessor 1 controls the switching unit 21 to communicate with the receiving unit 22 through the selection terminal, or controls the switching unit 21
  • the communication unit 23 is in communication with the transmitting unit 23; the switching unit 21 performs data communication with the outside world through the signal input end and the signal output end.
  • the process of the present invention applied to the node connection chip of the damage detection system for transmitting and receiving data is as follows: when the node connection chip needs to send data to the neighbor node, the microprocessor 1 controls the switching unit through the selection terminal. 21 is connected to the transmitting unit 23, and data is transmitted through the transmitting input port and the transmitting output port of the transmitting unit 23 through the transmitting data end, and finally transmitted through the signal output end of the switching unit to complete data transmission.
  • the power output and the transmit data ground are used to provide power to the transmitting unit.
  • the microprocessor 1 controls the switching unit 21 to communicate with the receiving unit 22 via the selection terminal via the signal input end of the switching unit 21, And a receiving input port to which the switching unit 21 is connected to the receiving unit 22, and a receiving data terminal connected to the receiving unit 22 are transmitted to the microprocessor 1 to complete reception of data.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the circuit structure of a third preferred embodiment of a node connection chip applied to a damage detection system of the present invention.
  • the data port 2 is provided with four, four of the data ports. 2 is evenly distributed around the node connecting chip.
  • the four neighboring nodes can be extended and connected through the four data ports.
  • the neighboring nodes are the node connecting chips provided by the embodiments of the present invention, and may also be other nodes having data communication functions.
  • the neighbor node is a node connection chip provided by the embodiment of the present invention
  • a node network may be expanded according to requirements, and the network node includes at least one central processor connected to one of the nodes. .
  • the node connection chip and the neighbor node can perform signal connection and data communication through the data port 2, so that information of the node connection chip can be transmitted to the central processor through the node network.
  • the damage detection system is quickly provided with detailed damage information.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the external structure of a fourth preferred embodiment of the node connection chip applied to the damage detection system of the present invention.
  • four of the data ports are disposed on different horizontal planes around the node connection chip, and wherein The signal lines of the two data ports are set upwards, and the other two data port signal lines are set downward.
  • FIG. 4 in the external structure diagram of the node connection chip applied to the damage detection system of the present invention, four of the data ports (actually the signal line extension parts of the data port) are respectively 201, 202, 203, 204, and are set.
  • the nodes are connected to different horizontal planes around the chip, and wherein the signal lines of the data port 201 and the data port 202 are arranged upward, and the signal lines of the other two data ports 203 and 204 are disposed downward. Only one of the signal lines 2021 of the data port 202 and one of the signal lines 2031 of the data port 203 are identified in the figure.
  • the purpose of this setting is to facilitate the signal connection between two adjacent nodes through different signal lines to two different data ports.
  • FIG. 5 is a partial structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a node network according to the present invention.
  • the node network includes a central processing unit and the above-mentioned node connection chip, and the central processing unit is connected to at least one of the node connection chips, and the node connection chip is connected to the neighbor node connection chip through the data port.
  • each of the node connection chips includes four data ports, and four nodes can be extended based on the node connection chip.
  • the chip is connected, and the node network includes a central processing unit 02, and the central processing unit 02 is connected to at least one of the node connection chips.
  • the central processing unit may be connected to a plurality of nodes connected to the chip, and when one of the nodes connected to the central processing unit is connected to the chip, the chip is broken. When other nodes are connected to the chip, they can also transmit data through other communication channels.

Abstract

Provided are a node connection chip and a node network thereof applicable in a damage detection system. The node connection chip comprises a microprocessor and data ports having a signal connection thereto. The data ports comprise a switching unit, a receiver unit, and a transmitter unit. The node connection chip makes signal connections to other nodes via the data ports to form a node network. The microprocessor controls the switching unit to allow the receiver unit and the transmitter unit to engage in data communication with the other nodes. Four of the data ports are provided. The four data ports are evenly distributed around the node connection chip. The node network is constituted by extension of the node connection chip. Detailed node information is transmitted via the node network.

Description

应用于损毁检测系统的节点连接芯片及其节点网络  Node connection chip applied to damage detection system and its node network
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及电子信息技术领域,尤其涉及一种应用于损毁检测系统的节点连接芯片及其节点网络。The utility model relates to the field of electronic information technology, in particular to a node connection chip applied to a damage detection system and a node network thereof.
背景技术Background technique
现有的用于评估人体受伤情况的损毁检测系统通常的做法是将环路电路放置在待测区域,当环路电路一个链路被毁坏时,损毁检测系统能够获取到已经损毁的信息,但环路电路不能提供关于毁坏链路的详细信息。随着技术的发展,为了区别待测区域的毁坏部分,每个部分设计了单独的回路,但仍然具有很难克服的缺点-只能识别其中的一部分被毁坏,且将其应用于纺织衣物中监测纺织物的损毁情况时非常受限,因为本技术不允许创建的高密度环路。因此,出现了包括很多与本地微控制器连接的检测环路并通过本地微控制器发送本地状态信息至主处理器的子网,但大量子网意味着数据传输总线要求太宽,数据处理速度慢。The existing damage detection system for assessing human injury is usually placed in the area to be tested. When a link of the loop circuit is destroyed, the damage detection system can obtain the information that has been destroyed, but The loop circuit does not provide detailed information about the broken link. With the development of technology, in order to distinguish the damaged parts of the area to be tested, each part is designed with a separate circuit, but still has the disadvantages that are difficult to overcome - only part of which is destroyed and applied to textile clothing Monitoring textile damage is very limited because the technology does not allow the creation of high-density loops. Therefore, there are subnets that include many detection loops connected to the local microcontroller and send local status information to the host processor through the local microcontroller, but a large number of subnets means that the data transmission bus is too wide and the data processing speed is high. slow.
基于此,有必要设计一种应用于损毁检测系统的节点连接芯片及其节点网络,通过节点连接芯片与其他节点连接芯片构成节点网络,通过节点网络传输详细的节点信息。Based on this, it is necessary to design a node connection chip and its node network applied to the damage detection system. The node connection chip and other nodes are connected to form a node network, and the detailed node information is transmitted through the node network.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的主要目的在于提供一种应用于损毁检测系统的节点连接芯片及其节点网络,通过节点连接芯片与其他节点连接芯片构成节点网络,通过节点网络传输详细的节点信息。The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a node connection chip and a node network thereof applied to the damage detection system, and the node connection chip and the other nodes are connected to form a node network, and the detailed node information is transmitted through the node network.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供了一种应用于损毁检测系统的节点连接芯片,所述节点连接芯片包括微处理器以及与所述微处理器信号连接的数据端口,所述数据端口包括切换单元、接收单元和发送单元,所述数据端口与所述微处理器通过电源输入端、接收数据端、接收数据地端、选择端、电源输出端、发送数据端、发送数据地端信号连接,所述数据端口通过信号输入端和信号输出端与外界进行数据通讯;所述数据端口设置四个,四个所述数据端口均匀分布于所述节点连接芯片的四周。To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a node connection chip applied to a damage detection system, the node connection chip comprising a microprocessor and a data port connected to the microprocessor signal, the data port including switching a unit, a receiving unit and a sending unit, wherein the data port and the microprocessor are connected by a power input end, a receiving data end, a receiving data ground end, a selecting end, a power output end, a transmitting data end, and a transmitting data ground end signal, The data port communicates with the outside world through the signal input end and the signal output end; the data port is set to four, and the four data ports are evenly distributed around the node connecting chip.
在其中一个实施例中,所述接收单元与所述切换单元通过接收输入端口和接收输出端口信号连接,所述接收单元与所述微处理器通过所述电源输入端、接收数据端和接收数据地端信号连接;In one embodiment, the receiving unit and the switching unit are connected by a receiving input port and a receiving output port, and the receiving unit and the microprocessor pass the power input end, receive the data end, and receive data. Ground signal connection;
所述发送单元与所述切换单元通过发送输入端口和发送输出端口信号连接,所述发送单元与所述微处理器通过所述电源输出端、发送数据端、发送数据地端信号连接;The sending unit and the switching unit are connected by a sending input port and a sending output port signal, and the sending unit is connected to the microprocessor through the power output end, the transmitting data end, and the transmitting data ground end signal;
所述切换单元与所述微处理器通过选择端信号连接,所述微处理器通过所述选择端控制所述切换单元与所述接收单元连通,或控制所述切换单元与所述发送单元连通;所述切换单元通过所述信号输入端和所述信号输出端与外界进行数据通讯。The switching unit is connected to the microprocessor through a selection end signal, and the microprocessor controls the switching unit to communicate with the receiving unit through the selection terminal, or controls the switching unit to communicate with the sending unit The switching unit performs data communication with the outside world through the signal input end and the signal output end.
在其中一个实施例中,四个所述数据端口设置于所述节点连接芯片四周不同的水平面上,且其中两个数据端口的信号线朝上设置,另外两个数据端口信号线朝下设置。In one of the embodiments, four of the data ports are disposed on different horizontal planes around the node connection chip, and wherein the signal lines of the two data ports are disposed upward, and the other two data port signal lines are disposed downward.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型还提供了一种节点网络,所述节点网络包括中央处理器以及上述应用于损毁检测系统的节点连接芯片,所述中央处理器与其中至少一个节点连接芯片连接,所述节点连接芯片通过数据端口与邻居节点连接芯片连接。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention further provides a node network, where the node network includes a central processing unit and the node connection chip applied to the damage detection system, and the central processing unit is connected to at least one of the nodes and connected to the chip. The node connection chip is connected to the neighbor node by a data port and connected to the chip.
本实用新型采用上述技术方案,带来的技术效果为:本实用新型实施例提供的应用于损毁检测系统的节点连接芯片包括微处理器及其信号连接的数据端口,所述数据端口包括切换单元、接收单元和发送单元,所述节点连接芯片通过所述数据端口与其他节点信号连接形成节点网络,所述微处理器控制所述切换单元使所述接收单元和发送单元与其他节点进行数据通讯。本实用新型通过节点连接芯片扩展构成节点网络,通过节点网络传输详细的节点信息。The utility model adopts the above technical solution, and brings the technical effect that the node connection chip applied to the damage detection system provided by the embodiment of the present invention comprises a microprocessor and a signal connection data port thereof, and the data port comprises a switching unit. a receiving unit and a sending unit, wherein the node connecting chip is connected to other nodes through the data port to form a node network, and the microprocessor controls the switching unit to enable the receiving unit and the sending unit to perform data communication with other nodes. . The utility model forms a node network through a node connection chip extension, and transmits detailed node information through the node network.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型应用于损毁检测系统的节点连接芯片第一较佳实施例电路结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural view of a first preferred embodiment of a node connection chip applied to a damage detection system of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型应用于损毁检测系统的节点连接芯片第二较佳实施例电路结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural view of a second preferred embodiment of a node connection chip applied to a damage detection system of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型应用于损毁检测系统的节点连接芯片第三较佳实施例电路结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural view of a third preferred embodiment of a node connection chip applied to a damage detection system of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型应用于损毁检测系统的节点连接芯片第四较佳实施例外部结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram showing the external structure of a fourth preferred embodiment of a node connection chip applied to a damage detection system of the present invention;
图5为本实用新型节点网络较佳实施例结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a node network according to the present invention.
本实用新型目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The implementation, functional features and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
具体实施方式detailed description
应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
本实用新型的主要目的在于提供一种节点连接芯片,通过节点连接芯片构成损毁检测网络,为损毁检测系统快速提供详细的损毁信息。The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a node connection chip, which constitutes a damage detection network through a node connection chip, and provides detailed damage information for the damage detection system quickly.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供了一种节点连接芯片。To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a node connection chip.
参照图1,图1所示为本实用新型应用于损毁检测系统的节点连接芯片第一较佳实施例电路结构示意图。在一实施例中,所述节点连接芯片包括微处理器1以及与所述微处理器1信号连接的数据端口2,所述数据端口2包括切换单元21、接收单元22和发送单元23,所述数据端口2与所述微处理器1通过电源输入端、接收数据端、接收数据地端、选择端、电源输出端、发送数据端、发送数据地端信号连接,所述数据端口2通过信号输入端和信号输出端与外界进行数据通讯。Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the circuit structure of a first preferred embodiment of a node connection chip applied to a damage detection system of the present invention. In an embodiment, the node connection chip comprises a microprocessor 1 and a data port 2 connected to the microprocessor 1, the data port 2 comprising a switching unit 21, a receiving unit 22 and a transmitting unit 23, The data port 2 and the microprocessor 1 are connected by a power input terminal, a receiving data terminal, a receiving data terminal, a selection terminal, a power output terminal, a transmitting data terminal, and a transmitting data ground terminal, and the data port 2 passes the signal. The input and signal outputs communicate with the outside world.
所述微处理器1为具有数据处理和存储功能的微处理单元,所述微处理器1用于处理和存储通过所述数据端口2发送和接收的数据。所述数据端口2用于接收外界发送的数据以及发送所述节点连接芯片需要发送的数据。所述数据端口2包括切换单元21、接收单元22和发送单元23,所述切换单元21用于在所述微处理器1的控制下控制所述接收单元22和所述发送单元23有效,即在不同的情况下,所述数据端口2用于接收外界发送的数据或用于发送所述节点连接芯片需要发送的数据。在实际设计时,所述数据端口2根据需求可设置多个,用于连接其他节点,所述其他节点可以是本实用新型实施例提供的节点连接芯片,也可以是具有数据存储和处理能力的中央处理器。所述节点连接芯片设置N个数据端口就可以连接N个邻居节点,所述节点连接芯片和N个所述邻居节点之间通过所述数据端口信号连接并进行数据通讯。The microprocessor 1 is a microprocessing unit having data processing and storage functions for processing and storing data transmitted and received through the data port 2. The data port 2 is configured to receive data sent by the outside world and send data that the node connection chip needs to send. The data port 2 includes a switching unit 21, a receiving unit 22 and a transmitting unit 23, and the switching unit 21 is configured to control the receiving unit 22 and the transmitting unit 23 to be effective under the control of the microprocessor 1, ie In different cases, the data port 2 is configured to receive data sent by the outside world or data used to send the node connection chip. In actual design, the data port 2 may be configured to connect to other nodes according to requirements, and the other nodes may be node connection chips provided by the embodiments of the present invention, or may have data storage and processing capabilities. CPU. The node connection chip can connect N neighboring nodes by setting N data ports, and the node connection chip and the N neighbor nodes are connected by the data port signal and perform data communication.
本实用新型实施例提供的包括微处理器及其信号连接的数据端口,所述数据端口包括切换单元、接收单元和发送单元,所述节点连接芯片通过所述数据端口与其他节点信号连接形成节点网络,所述微处理器控制所述切换单元使所述接收单元和发送单元与其他节点进行数据通讯。本实用新型通过节点连接芯片扩展构成节点网络,通过节点网络传输详细的节点信息。The data port includes a microprocessor and a signal connection thereof, and the data port includes a switching unit, a receiving unit, and a sending unit, where the node connecting chip forms a node by connecting with other nodes through the data port. a network, the microprocessor controlling the switching unit to cause the receiving unit and the transmitting unit to perform data communication with other nodes. The utility model forms a node network through a node connection chip extension, and transmits detailed node information through the node network.
参照图2,图2所示为本实用新型应用于损毁检测系统的节点连接芯片第二较佳实施例电路结构示意图。Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the circuit structure of a second preferred embodiment of a node connection chip applied to a damage detection system of the present invention.
在其中一个实施例中,基于图1所示的本实用新型应用于损毁检测系统的节点连接芯片第二较佳实施例电路结构示意图,在本实施例中,所述接收单元22与所述切换单元21通过接收输入端口和接收输出端口信号连接,所述接收单元22与所述微处理器1通过所述电源输入端、接收数据端和接收数据地端信号连接;In one embodiment, a circuit structure diagram of a second preferred embodiment of a node connection chip applied to the damage detection system according to the present invention shown in FIG. 1 is used. In the embodiment, the receiving unit 22 and the switching are performed. The unit 21 is connected by a receiving input port and a receiving output port signal, and the receiving unit 22 is connected to the microprocessor 1 through the power input end, the receiving data end and the receiving data ground end signal;
所述发送单元23与所述切换单元21通过发送输入端口和发送输出端口信号连接,所述发送单元23与所述微处理器1通过所述电源输出端、发送数据端、发送数据地端信号连接;The sending unit 23 and the switching unit 21 are connected by a transmitting input port and a transmitting output port signal, and the sending unit 23 and the microprocessor 1 pass the power output end, the transmitting data end, and the transmitting data ground end signal. connection;
所述切换单元21与所述微处理器1通过选择端信号连接,所述微处理器1通过所述选择端控制所述切换单元21与所述接收单元22连通,或控制所述切换单元21与所述发送单元23连通;所述切换单元21通过所述信号输入端和所述信号输出端与外界进行数据通讯。The switching unit 21 is connected to the microprocessor 1 by a selection terminal signal, and the microprocessor 1 controls the switching unit 21 to communicate with the receiving unit 22 through the selection terminal, or controls the switching unit 21 The communication unit 23 is in communication with the transmitting unit 23; the switching unit 21 performs data communication with the outside world through the signal input end and the signal output end.
本实用新型应用于损毁检测系统的节点连接芯片发送和接收数据的过程如下:当所述节点连接芯片需要向邻居节点发送数据时,所述微处理器1通过所述选择端控制所述切换单元21与所述发送单元23连通,数据通过所述发送数据端经由所述发送单元23的发送输入端口和发送输出端口,最后通过切换单元的信号输出端发送,完成数据的发送。所述电源输出端和所述发送数据地端用于为所述发送单元提供电源。当所述节点连接芯片需要从邻居节点接收数据时,所述微处理器1通过所述选择端控制所述切换单元21与所述接收单元22连通数据经由所述切换单元21的信号输入端,以及切换单元21与所述接收单元22连接的接收输入端口,以及所述接收单元22连接的接收数据端传输至所述微处理器1,完成数据的接收。The process of the present invention applied to the node connection chip of the damage detection system for transmitting and receiving data is as follows: when the node connection chip needs to send data to the neighbor node, the microprocessor 1 controls the switching unit through the selection terminal. 21 is connected to the transmitting unit 23, and data is transmitted through the transmitting input port and the transmitting output port of the transmitting unit 23 through the transmitting data end, and finally transmitted through the signal output end of the switching unit to complete data transmission. The power output and the transmit data ground are used to provide power to the transmitting unit. When the node connection chip needs to receive data from the neighbor node, the microprocessor 1 controls the switching unit 21 to communicate with the receiving unit 22 via the selection terminal via the signal input end of the switching unit 21, And a receiving input port to which the switching unit 21 is connected to the receiving unit 22, and a receiving data terminal connected to the receiving unit 22 are transmitted to the microprocessor 1 to complete reception of data.
参照图3,图3所示为本实用新型应用于损毁检测系统的节点连接芯片第三较佳实施例电路结构示意图。Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the circuit structure of a third preferred embodiment of a node connection chip applied to a damage detection system of the present invention.
在其中一个实施例中,基于图2所示的本实用新型应用于损毁检测系统的节点连接芯片第二较佳实施例电路结构示意图,所述数据端口2设置四个,四个所述数据端口2均匀分布于所述节点连接芯片的四周。In one embodiment, based on the circuit structure diagram of the second preferred embodiment of the node connection chip applied to the damage detection system of the present invention, the data port 2 is provided with four, four of the data ports. 2 is evenly distributed around the node connecting chip.
通过所述四个数据端口能够扩展连接四个邻居节点,优选情况下,所述邻居节点为本实用新型实施例提供的节点连接芯片,还可以是其他具有数据通讯功能的节点。在一个实施例中,若所述邻居节点为本实用新型实施例提供的节点连接芯片,则可以根据需求扩展形成一个节点网络,该网路节点中包括至少一个中央处理器与其中的一个节点连接。所述节点连接芯片与所述邻居节点之间可以通过所述数据端口2进行信号连接和数据通讯,从而可以将所述节点连接芯片的信息通过所述节点网络传输至中央处理器。在损毁检测系统中,为损毁检测系统快速提供详细的损毁信息。The four neighboring nodes can be extended and connected through the four data ports. Preferably, the neighboring nodes are the node connecting chips provided by the embodiments of the present invention, and may also be other nodes having data communication functions. In an embodiment, if the neighbor node is a node connection chip provided by the embodiment of the present invention, a node network may be expanded according to requirements, and the network node includes at least one central processor connected to one of the nodes. . The node connection chip and the neighbor node can perform signal connection and data communication through the data port 2, so that information of the node connection chip can be transmitted to the central processor through the node network. In the damage detection system, the damage detection system is quickly provided with detailed damage information.
参照图4,图4所示为本实用新型应用于损毁检测系统的节点连接芯片第四较佳实施例外部结构示意图。Referring to FIG. 4, FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the external structure of a fourth preferred embodiment of the node connection chip applied to the damage detection system of the present invention.
在其中一个实施例中,基于图3所示的实用新型节点连接芯片第三较佳实施例电路结构示意图,四个所述数据端口,设置于所述节点连接芯片四周不同的水平面上,且其中两个数据端口的信号线朝上设置,另外两个数据端口信号线朝下设置。In one embodiment, based on the circuit structure diagram of the third preferred embodiment of the utility model node connection chip shown in FIG. 3, four of the data ports are disposed on different horizontal planes around the node connection chip, and wherein The signal lines of the two data ports are set upwards, and the other two data port signal lines are set downward.
如图4所示在本实用新型应用于损毁检测系统的节点连接芯片外部结构示意图,四个所述数据端口(实际是数据端口的信号线延伸部分)分别为201、202、203、204,设置于所述节点连接芯片四周不同的水平面上,且其中数据端口201和数据端口202的信号线朝上设置,另外两个数据端口203和数据端口204的信号线朝下设置。图中仅标识出了数据端口202的其中一个信号线2021,以及数据端口203其中一个信号线2031。这样设置的目的,便于相邻的两个节点之间通过信号线朝向不同的两个数据端口信号连接。As shown in FIG. 4, in the external structure diagram of the node connection chip applied to the damage detection system of the present invention, four of the data ports (actually the signal line extension parts of the data port) are respectively 201, 202, 203, 204, and are set. The nodes are connected to different horizontal planes around the chip, and wherein the signal lines of the data port 201 and the data port 202 are arranged upward, and the signal lines of the other two data ports 203 and 204 are disposed downward. Only one of the signal lines 2021 of the data port 202 and one of the signal lines 2031 of the data port 203 are identified in the figure. The purpose of this setting is to facilitate the signal connection between two adjacent nodes through different signal lines to two different data ports.
参照图5,图5为本实用新型节点网络较佳实施例部分结构示意图。Referring to FIG. 5, FIG. 5 is a partial structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a node network according to the present invention.
在一个实施例中,所述节点网络包括中央处理器以及上述节点连接芯片,所述中央处理器与其中至少一个节点连接芯片连接,所述节点连接芯片通过数据端口与邻居节点连接芯片连接。在一个较佳实施例中,如图5所示,由上述节点连接芯片01构成的节点网络中,每个所述节点连接芯片包括四个数据端口,基于所述节点连接芯片可扩展四个节点连接芯片,所述节点网络包括中央处理器02,所述中央处理器02与其中至少一个节点连接芯片连接。为了确保所述中央处理器02与其他节点连接芯片构成多个通讯通道,所述中央处理器可以与其中的多个节点连接芯片连接,当与所述中央处理器连接的其中一个节点连接芯片损毁时,其他节点连接芯片还可以通过其他的通讯通道传输数据。In one embodiment, the node network includes a central processing unit and the above-mentioned node connection chip, and the central processing unit is connected to at least one of the node connection chips, and the node connection chip is connected to the neighbor node connection chip through the data port. In a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, in the node network formed by the node connection chip 01, each of the node connection chips includes four data ports, and four nodes can be extended based on the node connection chip. The chip is connected, and the node network includes a central processing unit 02, and the central processing unit 02 is connected to at least one of the node connection chips. In order to ensure that the central processing unit 02 and other node connection chips form a plurality of communication channels, the central processing unit may be connected to a plurality of nodes connected to the chip, and when one of the nodes connected to the central processing unit is connected to the chip, the chip is broken. When other nodes are connected to the chip, they can also transmit data through other communication channels.
以上仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围,凡是利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the patents of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent flow transformation made by the description of the present invention and the contents of the drawings may be directly or indirectly applied to other The related technical fields are all included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (4)

  1. 一种应用于损毁检测系统的节点连接芯片,其特征在于,所述节点连接芯片包括微处理器以及与所述微处理器信号连接的数据端口,所述数据端口包括切换单元、接收单元和发送单元,所述数据端口与所述微处理器通过电源输入端、接收数据端、接收数据地端、选择端、电源输出端、发送数据端、发送数据地端信号连接,所述数据端口通过信号输入端和信号输出端与外界进行数据通讯;所述数据端口设置四个,四个所述数据端口均匀分布于所述节点连接芯片的四周。 A node connection chip applied to a damage detection system, characterized in that the node connection chip comprises a microprocessor and a data port connected with the microprocessor signal, the data port comprises a switching unit, a receiving unit and a transmitting a unit, the data port and the microprocessor are connected by a power input end, a receiving data end, a receiving data ground end, a selecting end, a power output end, a transmitting data end, and a transmitting data ground end signal, wherein the data port passes the signal The input end and the signal output end communicate with the outside world; the data port is set to four, and the four data ports are evenly distributed around the node connecting chip.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的应用于损毁检测系统的节点连接芯片,其特征在于, 所述接收单元与所述切换单元通过接收输入端口和接收输出端口信号连接,所述接收单元与所述微处理器通过所述电源输入端、接收数据端和接收数据地端信号连接;A node connection chip for use in a damage detection system according to claim 1, wherein The receiving unit and the switching unit are connected by a receiving input port and a receiving output port signal, and the receiving unit and the microprocessor are connected by the power input end, the receiving data end and the receiving data ground end signal;
    所述发送单元与所述切换单元通过发送输入端口和发送输出端口信号连接,所述发送单元与所述微处理器通过所述电源输出端、发送数据端、发送数据地端信号连接;The sending unit and the switching unit are connected by a sending input port and a sending output port signal, and the sending unit is connected to the microprocessor through the power output end, the transmitting data end, and the transmitting data ground end signal;
    所述切换单元与所述微处理器通过选择端信号连接,所述微处理器通过所述选择端控制所述切换单元与所述接收单元连通,或控制所述切换单元与所述发送单元连通;所述切换单元通过所述信号输入端和所述信号输出端与外界进行数据通讯。The switching unit is connected to the microprocessor through a selection end signal, and the microprocessor controls the switching unit to communicate with the receiving unit through the selection terminal, or controls the switching unit to communicate with the sending unit The switching unit performs data communication with the outside world through the signal input end and the signal output end.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的应用于损毁检测系统的节点连接芯片,其特征在于,四个所述数据端口设置于所述节点连接芯片四周不同的水平面上,且其中两个数据端口的信号线朝上设置,另外两个数据端口信号线朝下设置。A node connection chip for use in a damage detection system according to claim 2, wherein four of said data ports are disposed on different horizontal planes of said node connection chip, and wherein signal lines of two of said data ports are directed On the upper setting, the other two data port signal lines are set downward.
  4. 一种节点网络,其特征在于,所述节点网络包括中央处理器以及多个如权利要求1所述的应用于损毁检测系统的节点连接芯片,所述中央处理器与其中至少一个节点连接芯片连接,所述节点连接芯片通过数据端口与邻居节点连接芯片连接。A node network, comprising: a central processing unit; and a plurality of node connection chips applied to the damage detection system according to claim 1, wherein the central processing unit is connected to at least one of the nodes. The node connection chip is connected to the neighbor node by a data port and connected to the chip.
PCT/CN2016/074739 2015-04-03 2016-02-27 Node connection chip and node network thereof applicable in damage detection system WO2016155439A1 (en)

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