WO2016155251A1 - Call control method and service control apparatus - Google Patents

Call control method and service control apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016155251A1
WO2016155251A1 PCT/CN2015/089645 CN2015089645W WO2016155251A1 WO 2016155251 A1 WO2016155251 A1 WO 2016155251A1 CN 2015089645 W CN2015089645 W CN 2015089645W WO 2016155251 A1 WO2016155251 A1 WO 2016155251A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
call
service control
control device
charging system
calling party
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PCT/CN2015/089645
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
昌猛
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Publication of WO2016155251A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016155251A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/02Details
    • H04L12/14Charging, metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications

Definitions

  • This document relates to but not limited to the field of communications, and in particular to a call control method and a service control device.
  • operators In order to prevent users from calling malicious overdrafts, operators generally use real-time call control and charging for prepaid users.
  • the operator adopts the intelligent network technology, and uses the real-time call control and the online charging system to authenticate the user, and checks whether the balance in the user's account is sufficient to initiate a call.
  • the real-time call control and online charging system will generally release the call actively.
  • the user must recharge his prepaid account before continuing to use the service.
  • Such a processing method can control the user to use the service in real time, and ensure that the user does not overdraft, thereby protecting the interests of the operator to the greatest extent. But from the user's point of view, this approach is not optimal. Roughly releasing the user's phone, especially in some urgent situations, the user can't find a convenient recharge channel, which will give the user a bad experience.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a call control method and a service control device, which solves the problem of how to avoid the problem that the calling party terminal needs to terminate the call for borrowing when the balance is insufficient, and the re-call operation after borrowing is cumbersome and the user experience is low. .
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a call control method, including:
  • the service control device When the service control device receives the new call setup request or during the process of processing the currently ongoing call, when the caller terminal of the call determines that the balance is insufficient, the current call is held and started for the caller terminal. Lending business.
  • the service control apparatus determines that the calling party terminal of the call is insufficiently insufficient, including:
  • the service control device After receiving the new call setup request, the service control device sends a call authentication request to the online charging system; the service control device receives the call authentication result fed back by the online charging system; the service control device determines The call authentication result is insufficient for the calling party terminal balance.
  • the service control apparatus determining that the calling party terminal of the call is insufficiently insufficient includes:
  • the service control device sends a caller terminal balance inquiry request to the online charging system; the service control device receives a balance inquiry result fed back by the online charging system; and the service control device determines that the balance inquiry result is mainly The party terminal balance is insufficient.
  • the starting, by the service control device, the borrowing service for the calling party terminal includes:
  • the service control device acquires a user loan authorization through a user interaction device; the service control device acquires a call loan from the online charging system; and the service control device notifies the mobile service switching center to process the continuous call.
  • the obtaining, by the service control device, the user loan authorization by using the user interaction device includes:
  • the service control device notifies the mobile service switching center to connect the current session to the user interaction device; the service control device sends the loan to the calling party terminal through the user interaction device And the service control device receives, by the user interaction device, a loan authorization request response message fed back by the calling party terminal, where the authorization request response message includes information about whether the calling party terminal is authorized.
  • the service control apparatus acquires a call loan to the online charging system, including:
  • the service control apparatus notifying the mobile services switching center to process the consecutive calls includes:
  • the service control device sends a session disconnection notification message to the mobile services switching center to cause the mobile services switching center to cut off the voice channel between the user interaction devices, and the service control device sends a call processing message to the mobile service switching center.
  • the mobile services switching center is made to continue the call, and the service control device monitors the call.
  • the monitoring, by the service control device, the call includes:
  • the service control device acquires the call duration of the call from the mobile service switching center in real time, and feeds the call duration to the online charging system.
  • the method before the service control device acquires the user loan authorization by using the user interaction device, the method further includes:
  • the service control device queries the online charging system for whether the calling party terminal has a lending right.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a service control apparatus, including a determining module and a lending module:
  • the determining module is configured to determine whether the calling party terminal of the call is insufficient when receiving a new call setup request or during a call that is currently continuing;
  • the lending module is configured to, when the determining module determines that the calling party terminal of the call is insufficient in balance, maintain the current call and initiate a lending service for the calling party terminal.
  • the determining module is configured to determine whether the calling party terminal of the call is insufficient after receiving a new call setup request by: After receiving the new call setup request, sending a call authentication request to the online charging system; receiving the call authentication result fed back by the online charging system; and determining whether the call authentication result is insufficient for the calling party terminal balance.
  • the determining module is configured to determine whether the calling party terminal of the call is insufficient in balance during processing of a call that is currently continuing: when the processing is currently in progress During the ongoing call process, the calling party terminal balance inquiry request is sent to the online charging system; the balance inquiry result fed back by the online charging system is received; and the balance inquiry result is determined whether the balance of the calling party terminal is insufficient.
  • the lending module includes an authorization sub-module, a lending sub-module, and a processing sub-module: the authorization sub-module is configured to acquire a user lending authorization through a user interaction device; the lending sub-module, The method is configured to obtain a call loan from the online charging system; the processing sub-module is configured to notify the mobile service switching center to process the consecutive calls.
  • the authorization sub-module is configured to: notify the mobile service switching center to connect the current voice channel to the user interaction device; and send the loan authorization to the calling party terminal by using the user interaction device. And receiving, by the user interaction device, a loan authorization request response message fed back by the calling party terminal, where the authorization request response message includes information that the calling party terminal authorizes.
  • the lending sub-module is configured to: initiate a lending request to the online charging system to apply for a lending request to the calling party terminal; and receive a lending request response fed back by the online charging system
  • the loan request response message includes a call loan amount.
  • the processing submodule is configured to: send a session disconnection notification message to the mobile services switching center, and the mobile services switching center disconnects the voice channel between the user interaction devices, and sends a call. Processing the message to the mobile services switching center to cause the mobile services switching center to continue to the call and monitor the call.
  • the processing submodule is configured to: obtain a call duration of the call from the mobile service switching center in real time, and feed back the call duration to the online charging system.
  • the permission submodule is further included, and the permission submodule is set to Before obtaining the user loan authorization by the user interaction device, the online charging system is queried whether the calling party terminal has the loan right.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are used to execute the above method.
  • the call control method and the service control apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present invention, when the service control apparatus receives the new call setup request or during the process of processing the currently ongoing call, when determining that the calling party terminal of the call is insufficient in balance, Hold the current call and initiate the lending service for the calling party terminal.
  • the service control apparatus receives the new call setup request or during the process of processing the currently ongoing call, when determining that the calling party terminal of the call is insufficient in balance, Hold the current call and initiate the lending service for the calling party terminal.
  • Trivial problems The method of the embodiment of the present invention can complete the loan during the call setup or the call process, without interrupting the call, and has a better user experience and improved user satisfaction. For operators, it provides innovative services, attracts more users, meets the urgent needs of users, expands the use of lending services, improves the traffic of low-balance users, and increases revenue.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a call control method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a call control method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of a service control apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a second schematic structural diagram of a service control apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram 3 of a service control apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • the call control method of this embodiment includes the following steps:
  • Step S101 The service control apparatus determines whether the calling party terminal of the call is insufficient after receiving a new call setup request or during the process of processing the currently ongoing call;
  • the service control device receives a new call setup request when the caller terminal calls the called party terminal, and when the call is not connected, the call is handed over to the service control device for processing.
  • Handling the currently ongoing call process means that the calling party terminal and the called party terminal have been connected and are in a call state.
  • the insufficient balance here may be that the current balance of the calling party terminal is less than or equal to the preset balance threshold, and the preset preset balance threshold may be a preset value greater than zero, for example, the preset balance threshold is 0, or 5 yuan.
  • the specific fixed value can be set according to the specific circumstances, where 0 means that the current user has no available call charges, the setting is greater than 0 in order to prevent interruption during the process or to borrow to a certain extent affect the call, because generally we call It will last for a few minutes, especially when you have some important things to discuss or a conference call, and you will talk for a long time.
  • Setting a larger fixed value is the default balance threshold to avoid interrupting the call in these situations. It can also be the minimum call charge corresponding to the type of call dialed by the current user or the call charge corresponding to a certain time.
  • the call amount corresponding to the call type corresponding to the call type may be set as a preset balance threshold according to the call type, so that the caller terminal has sufficient talk time.
  • the specific situation can be specifically set according to the needs of the specific calling party. The specific situation may be described by taking the call between the terminal A and the terminal B as an example. In one case, the current balance of the terminal A is zero, and the terminal B is called.
  • the call first goes to the mobile service switching center, and the mobile service switching center gives the call to the call.
  • the service control device the service control device notifies the online charging system, and the online charging system queries the terminal A account balance to 0, and tells the service control device that the call fails, and the terminal A balance is zero. Since the balance of the terminal A is 0, the service control device judges that the terminal A is in a state in which the balance is insufficient. In another case, terminal A has a certain balance, and calls terminal B. Terminal A and terminal B are in the process of calling, and are local calls, if the local call is 3 cents per minute, due to the call. After a certain period of time, the balance in terminal A is less than 3 gross.
  • the online charging system will tell the service control device terminal A that the balance is less than 3 gross, and the call cannot be continued. Since the balance of the terminal A is less than 3, the service control device judges that the terminal A is in a state in which the balance is insufficient.
  • Step S102 When it is determined that the calling party terminal of the call has insufficient balance, the service control device maintains the current call and starts the lending service for the calling party terminal.
  • the service control device determines that the calling party terminal of the call is insufficient, the service control device does not directly release the call, but maintains the current call and starts the loan service for the calling party terminal.
  • the service control device determines that the calling party terminal of the call is insufficient, the service control device does not directly release the call, but maintains the current call and starts the loan service for the calling party terminal.
  • the service control device determines that the calling party terminal of the call is insufficient, the service control device does not directly release the call, but maintains the current call and starts the loan service for the calling party terminal.
  • the loan amount here can be the amount of the loan for the loan, or the length of the call for the loan.
  • the loan amount here refers to the parameter that can make the calling party terminal talk and how long the call can be. Yes.
  • the size of the loan amount here can be set by a related rule set in advance.
  • the amount of the call charge preset by the loan may be set, such as borrowing 5 yuan, 10 yuan, and 20 yuan, etc., and may be determined according to the selection of the calling party terminal or according to the credit corresponding to the calling party terminal.
  • the credit amount of the calling party terminal may be large, and the credit low loan amount is low.
  • the specific loan amount may be specifically set according to the agreement signed with the calling party terminal and the related credit information of the calling party terminal.
  • step S101 when the service control apparatus receives the new call setup request, the service control apparatus determines that the calling party terminal of the call has insufficient balance, including:
  • the service control device After receiving the new call setup request, the service control device sends a call authentication request to the online charging system; the service control device receives the call authentication result fed back by the online charging system; and the service control device determines the call authentication result as the calling party.
  • the terminal balance is insufficient.
  • the call authentication request here is to ask whether the online charging system can make a call, that is, to query the balance of the calling party account of the online charging system.
  • the authentication request may optionally employ a credit control request as long as it is used to query whether the calling party terminal corresponding to the call can communicate and balance request information.
  • the result of the authentication refers to whether it is possible to call and why it cannot be called.
  • the authentication result can be specifically fed back to the service control device through the credit control message response message, which should be understood as long as It is enough to tell the service control device that the message cannot be called and cannot be called.
  • the service control apparatus determines that the calling party terminal of the call has insufficient balance, including:
  • the service control device sends a caller terminal balance inquiry request to the online charging system; the service control device receives the balance inquiry result fed back by the online charging system; and the service control device determines that the balance inquiry result is insufficient for the calling party terminal balance.
  • the balance inquiry request here is to ask whether the online charging system can continue the call, that is, to ask the balance of the online charging system caller account. It should be understood that as long as it is used to query whether the calling party terminal corresponding to the call can talk and balance request information.
  • the result of the balance inquiry here refers to whether or not the call can be continued, and the reason why the call cannot be continued, and it should be understood as long as the message that the service control device cannot continue the call and the reason why the call cannot be continued can be notified.
  • the service control apparatus starts the loan service for the calling party terminal, including:
  • the service control device acquires the user loan authorization through the user interaction device; the service control device acquires the call loan from the online charging system; the service control device notifies the mobile service switching center to process the continuous call.
  • the service control device acquires the user loan authorization by using the user interaction device, and the service control device notifies the mobile service switching center to connect the current session to the user interaction device.
  • the notification message may be an ETC, which should be understood as long as
  • the mobile service switching center allows the user interaction device to establish a connection with the service control device; the service control device sends a loan authorization request to the calling party terminal through the user interaction device; the service control device receives the feedback from the calling party terminal through the user interaction device
  • the loan authorization request response message, the authorization request response message includes information on whether the calling party terminal is authorized, and it should be understood that the loan authorization request and the loan authorization request response message are as long as the calling party terminal can agree through the user interaction device. Messages about the amount of borrowing and the amount of the loan can be used.
  • Obtaining a call loan from the online charging system includes: requesting a borrowing request from the online charging system to apply for a borrowing request to the calling party terminal; receiving a loan request response fed back by the online charging system, and the borrowing request response message includes a calling loan amount, which should be understood as
  • the loan request and the loan request response message may be any message that can obtain a certain loan amount from the online charging system, and the information may be carried in the credit control request and the credit control response message.
  • the service control device notifies the mobile service switching center to process the continuous call, including: the service control device sends the voice channel Turning off the notification message to the mobile service switching center to enable the mobile service switching center to cut off the voice channel between the user interaction devices, and the service control device sends a call processing message to the mobile service switching center to make the mobile service switching center continuously call, and the service control device monitors the call, and should It can be understood that the message disconnection notification message here can be used as long as the mobile service switching center can cut off the message between the user and the user interaction device.
  • the DFC message can be disconnected for the forward connection;
  • the call processing message here can be
  • the mobile service switching center can continuously process the message of the call, and optionally can report the BCSM event RRBE, request the charging AC, and continue the CONTINUE indication.
  • the service control device monitors the call, and the service control device obtains the call duration of the call from the mobile service switching center in real time, and feeds the call duration to the online charging system.
  • the service control device Before the service control device acquires the user loan authorization through the user interaction device, the service control device further queries the online charging system whether the calling party terminal has the loan right.
  • the calling party terminal initiates the lending service, the calling party terminal should open the service or ask the calling party terminal whether to open the service.
  • the following steps are combined with the current balance of the terminal A to be zero, and the terminal B is called, and the service control device is taken as a service control point as an example for detailed description.
  • the current balance of the terminal A is 0, and the terminal B is called.
  • the mobile service switching center receives the call, transfers the call to the service control point, and the service control point goes to the online charging system to query the call permission, that is, Whether to process the call subsequently, that is, call authentication; the online charging system finds that the balance in the terminal A account is 0, telling the service control point that the call fails and the reason for the failure is that the balance is 0.
  • the service control point After the service control point knows, it initiates a loan permission request to the online charging system, and asks whether the terminal A has the borrowing right. After the terminal A queries through the relevant rules, it tells the service control point whether it has the borrowing right. If so, the service control point Tell the mobile service switching center to let the mobile online switching center establish a connection with terminal A through the user interaction device to obtain the loan authorization of terminal A. For example, tell terminal A that "your current balance is 0. In order to ensure your normal call, whether to start the loan business. If you start, please reply 1, if you don't borrow, please hang up.
  • terminal A "Please select the loan amount, reply to the specific amount plus # end, for example, borrow 10 yuan to reply 10#", assuming terminal A authorized loan And the loan is 10 yuan, then the business control point will receive the authorization, then borrow from the online charging system, and borrow 10 yuan, the online charging system is receiving
  • the terminal A borrows 10 yuan, and informs the service control point that the borrowing terminal has 10 yuan.
  • the service control point learns, it tells the mobile service switching center to disconnect the user interaction device from the terminal A, and the call of the terminal A is continuous, that is, the terminal B that is called by the terminal A is analyzed, and the terminal A and the terminal B are passed. The route is connected to make a call.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are used to execute the above method.
  • the call control method of this embodiment includes the following steps:
  • Step S201 When the balance is 0 or the balance is less than one call, the user initiates a call and dials the called number;
  • Step S202 The mobile switching center MSC needs to trigger the service control point according to the subscription information of the user.
  • the mobile services switching center MSC sends a initiate call attempt Initial DP message to the service control point.
  • Step S203 The service control point selects the service control point according to the service key parameter in the initiate call attempt InitialDP to process the call.
  • the service control point will initiate caller-related parameters in the caller InitialDP and the location information of the user.
  • the credit control Diameter interface sends a credit control request to the online charging system to authenticate the user and reserve and balance the call.
  • Step S204 In the case that the user balance is 0 or the balance is less than one call, the online charging system fails to authenticate, and the credit control response is returned to the service control point.
  • the response message contains the reason for the failure because the balance is less than one call.
  • Step S205 The service control point finds that the user cannot talk because the balance is insufficient, and the call is not released immediately. Instead, the loan authentication message is sent to the online billing system to see if the user can borrow.
  • Step S206 On the online charging system side, the lending strategy has been set in advance, and the online charging system can determine whether the user can temporarily borrow a small amount of money to urgently use the service according to the situation in which the user uses the service.
  • the judgment condition is configurable, including the user's online time, whether there is any outstanding loan, or whether there is no recharge in the last X days, and the recharge amount is greater than a certain threshold. Through such a strategy, it can be guaranteed that the loan is only provided to the high credit user, and the user is prevented from borrowing maliciously. in case The user is eligible for the loan and the online charging system will return the loan authentication response.
  • the response message contains whether it is possible to borrow and the amount that can be borrowed.
  • Step S207 In the case that the user can borrow, the service control point sends a temporary connection ETC message to the mobile service switching center MSC, and connects the user's voice path to the independent peripheral.
  • the independent peripheral here is A type of user interaction device.
  • Step S208 The independent peripheral sends a resource indicator ARI message to the service control point to notify the service control point that the network side is ready and user interaction.
  • Step S209 The service control point sends the user response PAC message to the independent peripheral in advance, instructs the independent peripheral to play the service sound to the user, notifies the user that the current balance is less than one call, and asks the user whether he is willing to borrow a certain amount of money to use the service. .
  • Step S210 The user inputs his or her own choice through the dual-tone multi-frequency DTMF, accepts the loan or rejects the loan. If the user chooses to reject, the service control point will release the call and the entire process ends.
  • Step S211 If the user accepts the loan, the service control point sends a loan request to the online charging system to apply for a loan for the user.
  • the online charging system will re-authenticate the user according to the previously set policy.
  • Step S212 After the authentication is passed, the loan amount is put into the user's account, and a successful loan response is returned.
  • Step S213 After receiving the successful loan response, the service control point sends off the forward connection DFC to the mobile services switching center MSC, cuts off the voice channel between the mobile service switching center MSC and the independent peripheral, and releases the corresponding interaction on the independent peripheral. Resources.
  • Step S214 The service control point resends the credit control message to the online charging system for rating and charging the call;
  • Step S215 At this time, the user has completed the loan, and there is sufficient balance in the account.
  • the online billing system will rate the call and reserve a certain amount from the user's account.
  • the online charging system returns a credit control response message, where the message includes the authentication result and the duration of the call corresponding to the reserved amount;
  • Step S216 After receiving the response, the service control point sends a request to report the BCSM event RRBE, applies for charging AC, continues CONTINUE, instructs the mobile services switching center MSC to connect the call, and monitors View the call; the MSC performs number analysis on the called number and routes the call to the destination.
  • Step S217 When the call ends, the calling user or the called user hangs up, and the mobile service switching center MSC reports the BCSM event reporting ERB on-hook event and applies for the charging report ACR call duration to the service control point of the service control point;
  • Step S218 The service control point sends a credit control (end) request message to the online charging system, where the message carries the actual call duration of the user;
  • Step S219 The online charging system performs the rating and charging according to the duration of the user's call, and deducts the fee from the user account, and returns a credit control response message to the service control point;
  • Step S210 Release the call.
  • the service control point device is used to perform real-time control on the call initiated by the user.
  • An online charging system is deployed behind the service control point to implement real-time call charge control for the user to use the service.
  • the service control point After receiving the service trigger message, the service control point communicates with the online charging system through the internal interface, and sends the call related information and user information to the online charging system.
  • the online billing system rates and balances the call based on the user's account balance. When the user balance is insufficient, the real-time billing system will return a insufficient balance response to the service control point.
  • the service control point authenticates whether the user can borrow through the internal interface to the online charging system. Authentication is carried out through a series of pre-designed rules.
  • the service control point instructs the switch to connect the call to the independent IP, and controls the independent IP to play the notification tone to the user, asking if the user needs to borrow and the amount of the loan.
  • the user enters his or her choice by pressing the button.
  • the service control point call control logic will borrow the user through the internal interface to the online billing system account management module. After the loan is successful, the account management module will increase the amount of the loan in the user account.
  • the service control point After the loan is successfully successful, the service control point will resend the call authentication message to the online charging system to rate the user and the call and reserve the balance. At this point, the user account already has money, and the real-time charging system will return an authentication success message to the service control point.
  • the service control point sends a connection command to the switch, and the call is connected to the destination number.
  • the service control point continues to monitor and control the call, and at the end of the call, the call duration is sent to the online billing system for pricing and deduction.
  • the operator can directly provide the borrowing function for the user in the call in real time. For the user to get a better use of the body The test improves user satisfaction. For operators, it provides innovative services, attracts more users, meets the urgent needs of users, expands the use of lending services, improves the traffic of low-balance users, and increases revenue.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are used to execute the above method.
  • the embodiment provides a service control apparatus 300.
  • the method includes a judging module 301 and a lending module 302: the judging module 301 is configured to receive a new call setup request or to process a call that is currently continuing. Determining whether the calling party terminal of the call is insufficient balance; the lending module 302 is configured to maintain the current call and initiate the lending service for the calling party terminal when the determining module 301 determines that the calling party terminal of the call is insufficient.
  • the determining module is configured to determine whether the calling party terminal of the call is insufficient after receiving a new call setup request by:
  • the determining module is configured to determine, in a process of processing a call that is currently continuing, whether the calling party terminal of the call is insufficiently insufficient: when processing the currently ongoing call process Sending a caller terminal balance inquiry request to the online charging system; receiving the balance inquiry result fed back by the online charging system; and determining whether the balance inquiry result is insufficient for the calling party terminal balance.
  • the embodiment further provides another service control apparatus 300.
  • the loan module 302 includes an authorization sub-module 3021, a debit sub-module 3022, and a processing sub-module 3023.
  • the authorization sub-module 3021 is configured to acquire a user through the user interaction device.
  • the authorization sub-module 3021 is configured to: notify the mobile service switching center to connect the current voice channel to the user interaction device; send a loan authorization request to the calling party terminal through the user interaction device; and receive the calling party terminal through the user interaction device.
  • the fed back loan authorization request response message, the authorization request response message includes information on whether the calling party terminal is authorized.
  • the lending sub-module 3022 is configured to: initiate a lending request to the online charging system to apply for a lending request to the calling party terminal; receive a lending request response fed back by the online charging system, and the lending request response message includes a call lending amount.
  • the processing submodule 3023 is configured to: send a session disconnection notification message to the mobile service switching center to enable the mobile service switching center to cut off the voice channel between the user interaction devices, and send a call processing message to the mobile service switching center to enable the mobile service exchange.
  • the center continuously calls, and the service control device monitors the call.
  • the processing submodule 3023 is configured to: obtain a call duration of the call from the mobile service switching center in real time, and feed back the call duration to the online charging system.
  • the embodiment further provides another service control apparatus 300.
  • the method further includes an permission sub-module 3024.
  • the permission sub-module 3024 is configured to charge the online before the service control apparatus acquires the user loan authorization through the user interaction device.
  • the system queries whether the calling party terminal has a loan right.
  • the service control device in this example may be a service control point.
  • the network involved in the embodiment of the present invention may include GSM, CDMA, IMS, PSTN, etc. according to the network used by the user.
  • GSM mobile network includes a wireless access part as well as a core network.
  • the MSC Mobile Service Switching Center
  • the MSC Mobile Service Switching Center
  • GMSC Mobile Service Switching Center
  • Intelligent network SCP Service Control Point
  • SCP Service Control Point
  • the function of SCP provides business logic, controls the use of voice services of users, controls the independent peripherals and user interaction, and realizes lending and real-time charging control functions through the interface with the online charging system.
  • Online billing system providing functions such as pricing and account management.
  • the online billing system saves and manages the user's prepaid account or mixed account, and can provide functions such as recharging, lending, and the like.
  • the user interaction device is an independent peripheral that is controlled at the service control point. The interaction with the user is realized, including playing the service sound, and collecting the user's dual-tone multi-frequency input.
  • all or part of the steps of the above embodiments may also be implemented by using an integrated circuit. These steps may be separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or multiple modules or steps may be fabricated into a single integrated circuit module. achieve.
  • the devices/function modules/functional units in the above embodiments may be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which may be centralized on a single computing device or distributed over a network of multiple computing devices.
  • each device/function module/functional unit in the above embodiment When each device/function module/functional unit in the above embodiment is implemented in the form of a software function module and sold or used as a stand-alone product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the above mentioned computer readable storage medium may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like.
  • the above technical solution can avoid the interruption of the user's call in the related art, perform special loan processing, and need to re-call the cumbersome operation after the processing; can complete the loan during the call establishment or the call process, without interrupting the call, for the user Say a better experience and improve user satisfaction.
  • it provides innovative services, attracts more users, meets the urgent needs of users, expands the use of lending services, improves the traffic of low-balance users, and increases revenue.

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Abstract

A call control method and a service control apparatus which relate to the field of communications. Upon receipt of a new call establishment request or in the process of processing a call which is being currently made, the control apparatus holds, when judging that the balance of a calling-party terminal of a call is insufficient, the current call and starts a borrowing service for the calling-party terminal. When the balance is insufficient, borrowing is directly performed without terminating the call to perform borrowing, such that the problem in the related art of tedious operations of interrupting a call of a user to perform dedicated borrowing processing and needing to re-perform a call after the completion of the processing can be avoided. Borrowing can be completed in the process of call establishment or calling without interrupting the call, so that for a user, a better user experience is obtained, and user satisfaction degree is improved. For operators, a novel service is provided, more users are attracted, urgent needs of a user are satisfied, the use range of a borrowing service is expanded, telephone traffic of a user with a low balance is improved, and the income is increased.

Description

一种呼叫控制方法和业务控制装置Call control method and service control device 技术领域Technical field
本文涉及但不限于通信领域,特别涉及一种呼叫控制方法和业务控制装置。This document relates to but not limited to the field of communications, and in particular to a call control method and a service control device.
背景技术Background technique
为了防止用户呼叫恶意透支,运营商一般对预付费用户采用实时呼叫控制和计费。在用户发起呼叫时,运营商采用智能网技术,利用实时呼叫控制和在线计费系统会对用户进行鉴权,检查用户的账户内余额是否足够可以发起呼叫。当用户余额为0或者不足一次通话时,实时呼叫控制和在线计费系统一般会将呼叫主动释放。此时用户必须给自己的预付费账户充值后,才可以继续使用业务。这样的处理方式可以实时控制用户使用业务,并且保证用户不会出现透支的情况,最大程度上保护了运营商的利益。但是从用户的角度来看,这种处理方式并非最佳。粗暴的将用户的电话释放,特别是在一些紧急的情况,用户又一时找不到方便的充值渠道,会给用户一种不好的体验。In order to prevent users from calling malicious overdrafts, operators generally use real-time call control and charging for prepaid users. When the user initiates a call, the operator adopts the intelligent network technology, and uses the real-time call control and the online charging system to authenticate the user, and checks whether the balance in the user's account is sufficient to initiate a call. When the user balance is 0 or less than one call, the real-time call control and online charging system will generally release the call actively. At this point, the user must recharge his prepaid account before continuing to use the service. Such a processing method can control the user to use the service in real time, and ensure that the user does not overdraft, thereby protecting the interests of the operator to the greatest extent. But from the user's point of view, this approach is not optimal. Roughly releasing the user's phone, especially in some urgent situations, the user can't find a convenient recharge channel, which will give the user a bad experience.
为此,一些运营商提供了借贷功能给用户使用,用户可以向运营商在线借贷小数额话费,来帮助用户完成需要紧急处理的业务。用户下次充值时,借贷的金额会从用户账户中扣除。但这些借贷功能往往需要用户首先结束当前的通话,并通过其他途径比如非结构化补充数据业务(Unstructured Supplementary Service Data,USSD),SMS短信等来发起。在获得借贷后,再重新发起呼叫。目前运营商提供的借贷方案存在两个问题:1.用户需要首先结束已经发起的呼叫才能借贷,并在借贷后重新发起呼叫,用户体验不佳。2.USSD,SMS需要发送特定格式的请求给预付费系统,包括接入码,请求内容等,这些内容对于用户来说不易记忆和使用。To this end, some operators provide a lending function for users to use, users can borrow a small amount of money from the operator online to help users complete the business that needs urgent processing. The amount of the loan will be deducted from the user's account the next time the user recharges. However, these lending functions often require the user to first end the current call and initiate it through other means such as Unstructured Supplementary Service Data (USSD), SMS messaging, and the like. After getting the loan, re-initiate the call. At present, there are two problems in the loan scheme provided by the operator: 1. The user needs to end the already initiated call to borrow, and re-initiate the call after borrowing, and the user experience is not good. 2.USSD, SMS needs to send a specific format request to the prepaid system, including access code, request content, etc., which is not easy to remember and use for the user.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。The following is an overview of the topics detailed in this document. This Summary is not intended to limit the scope of the claims.
本发明实施例提供一种呼叫控制方法和业务控制装置,解决如何避免相关技术中主叫方终端为余额不足时,需要终止呼叫进行借贷,借贷后重新呼叫操作繁琐、用户体验度低的技术问题。The embodiment of the invention provides a call control method and a service control device, which solves the problem of how to avoid the problem that the calling party terminal needs to terminate the call for borrowing when the balance is insufficient, and the re-call operation after borrowing is cumbersome and the user experience is low. .
本发明实施例提供一种呼叫控制方法,包括:The embodiment of the invention provides a call control method, including:
业务控制装置在接收到新的呼叫建立请求时或者在处理当前正在进行的呼叫过程中,在判断所述呼叫的主叫方终端为余额不足时,保持当前呼叫并针对所述主叫方终端启动借贷业务。When the service control device receives the new call setup request or during the process of processing the currently ongoing call, when the caller terminal of the call determines that the balance is insufficient, the current call is held and started for the caller terminal. Lending business.
在本发明的一种实施例中,当业务控制装置在接收到新的呼叫建立请求时,所述业务控制装置判断所述呼叫的主叫方终端为余额不足包括:In an embodiment of the present invention, when the service control apparatus receives the new call setup request, the service control apparatus determines that the calling party terminal of the call is insufficiently insufficient, including:
所述业务控制装置接收到新的呼叫建立请求后,向在线计费系统发送呼叫鉴权请求;所述业务控制装置接收所述在线计费系统反馈的呼叫鉴权结果;所述业务控制装置判断所述呼叫鉴权结果为主叫方终端余额不足。After receiving the new call setup request, the service control device sends a call authentication request to the online charging system; the service control device receives the call authentication result fed back by the online charging system; the service control device determines The call authentication result is insufficient for the calling party terminal balance.
在本发明的一种实施例中,当业务控制装置在处理当前正在进行的呼叫过程中时,所述业务控制装置判断所述呼叫的主叫方终端为余额不足包括:In an embodiment of the present invention, when the service control apparatus is in the process of processing the currently ongoing call, the service control apparatus determining that the calling party terminal of the call is insufficiently insufficient includes:
所述业务控制装置向在线计费系统发送主叫方终端余额查询请求;所述业务控制装置接收所述在线计费系统反馈的余额查询结果;所述业务控制装置判断所述余额查询结果为主叫方终端余额不足。The service control device sends a caller terminal balance inquiry request to the online charging system; the service control device receives a balance inquiry result fed back by the online charging system; and the service control device determines that the balance inquiry result is mainly The party terminal balance is insufficient.
在本发明的一种实施例中,所述业务控制装置针对所述主叫方终端启动借贷业务包括:In an embodiment of the present invention, the starting, by the service control device, the borrowing service for the calling party terminal includes:
所述业务控制装置通过用户交互设备获取用户借贷授权;所述业务控制装置向所述在线计费系统获取呼叫借贷;所述业务控制装置通知移动业务交换中心处理连续所述呼叫。The service control device acquires a user loan authorization through a user interaction device; the service control device acquires a call loan from the online charging system; and the service control device notifies the mobile service switching center to process the continuous call.
在本发明的一种实施例中,所述业务控制装置通过用户交互设备获取用户借贷授权包括:In an embodiment of the present invention, the obtaining, by the service control device, the user loan authorization by using the user interaction device includes:
所述业务控制装置通知移动业务交换中心将当前话路连接到所述用户交互设备;所述业务控制装置通过所述用户交互设备向主叫方终端发送借贷授 权请求;所述业务控制装置通过所述用户交互设备接收主叫方终端反馈的借贷授权请求响应消息,所述授权请求响应消息包括主叫方终端是否授权的信息。The service control device notifies the mobile service switching center to connect the current session to the user interaction device; the service control device sends the loan to the calling party terminal through the user interaction device And the service control device receives, by the user interaction device, a loan authorization request response message fed back by the calling party terminal, where the authorization request response message includes information about whether the calling party terminal is authorized.
在本发明的一种实施例中,所述业务控制装置向所述在线计费系统获取呼叫借贷包括:In an embodiment of the present invention, the service control apparatus acquires a call loan to the online charging system, including:
向所述在线计费系统发起借贷请求为主叫方终端申请借贷请求;接收所述在线计费系统反馈的借贷请求响应,所述借贷请求响应消息包括呼叫借贷额度。Initiating a lending request to the online charging system to apply for a lending request to the calling party terminal; receiving a lending request response fed back by the online charging system, the lending request response message including a call lending amount.
在本发明的一种实施例中,所述业务控制装置通知移动业务交换中心处理连续所述呼叫包括:In an embodiment of the present invention, the service control apparatus notifying the mobile services switching center to process the consecutive calls includes:
所述业务控制装置发送话路切断通知消息给移动业务交换中心使所述移动业务交换中心切断所述用户交互设备之间的话路,所述业务控制装置发送呼叫处理消息给所述移动业务交换中心使所述移动业务交换中心对所述呼叫连续,所述业务控制装置监视所述呼叫。The service control device sends a session disconnection notification message to the mobile services switching center to cause the mobile services switching center to cut off the voice channel between the user interaction devices, and the service control device sends a call processing message to the mobile service switching center. The mobile services switching center is made to continue the call, and the service control device monitors the call.
在本发明的一种实施例中,所述业务控制装置监视所述呼叫包括:In an embodiment of the present invention, the monitoring, by the service control device, the call includes:
所述业务控制装置实时从所述移动业务交换中心获取所述呼叫的呼叫时长,将所述呼叫时长反馈给所述在线计费系统。The service control device acquires the call duration of the call from the mobile service switching center in real time, and feeds the call duration to the online charging system.
在本发明的一种实施例中,在所述业务控制装置通过用户交互设备获取用户借贷授权之前还包括:In an embodiment of the present invention, before the service control device acquires the user loan authorization by using the user interaction device, the method further includes:
所述业务控制装置向所述在线计费系统查询主叫方终端是否有借贷权限。The service control device queries the online charging system for whether the calling party terminal has a lending right.
本发明实施例还提供一种业务控制装置,包括判断模块和借贷模块:An embodiment of the present invention further provides a service control apparatus, including a determining module and a lending module:
所述判断模块,设置为在接收到新的呼叫建立请求时或者在处理当前正在继续的呼叫过程中,判断所述呼叫的主叫方终端是否为余额不足;The determining module is configured to determine whether the calling party terminal of the call is insufficient when receiving a new call setup request or during a call that is currently continuing;
所述借贷模块,设置为在所述判断模块判断所述呼叫的主叫方终端为余额不足时,保持当前呼叫并针对所述主叫方终端启动借贷业务。The lending module is configured to, when the determining module determines that the calling party terminal of the call is insufficient in balance, maintain the current call and initiate a lending service for the calling party terminal.
在本发明的一种实施例中,所述判断模块是设置为通过如下方式实现在接收到新的呼叫建立请求时判断所述呼叫的主叫方终端是否为余额不足:接 收到新的呼叫建立请求后,向在线计费系统发送呼叫鉴权请求;接收所述在线计费系统反馈的呼叫鉴权结果;判断所述呼叫鉴权结果是否为主叫方终端余额不足。In an embodiment of the present invention, the determining module is configured to determine whether the calling party terminal of the call is insufficient after receiving a new call setup request by: After receiving the new call setup request, sending a call authentication request to the online charging system; receiving the call authentication result fed back by the online charging system; and determining whether the call authentication result is insufficient for the calling party terminal balance.
在本发明的一种实施例中,所述判断模块是设置为通过如下方式实现在处理当前正在继续的呼叫过程中,判断所述呼叫的主叫方终端是否为余额不足:当在处理当前正在进行的呼叫过程中时,向在线计费系统发送主叫方终端余额查询请求;接收所述在线计费系统反馈的余额查询结果;判断所述余额查询结果是否为主叫方终端余额不足。In an embodiment of the present invention, the determining module is configured to determine whether the calling party terminal of the call is insufficient in balance during processing of a call that is currently continuing: when the processing is currently in progress During the ongoing call process, the calling party terminal balance inquiry request is sent to the online charging system; the balance inquiry result fed back by the online charging system is received; and the balance inquiry result is determined whether the balance of the calling party terminal is insufficient.
在本发明的一种实施例中,所述借贷模块包括授权子模块、借贷子模块和处理子模块:所述授权子模块,设置为通过用户交互设备获取用户借贷授权;所述借贷子模块,设置为向所述在线计费系统获取呼叫借贷;所述处理子模块,设置为通知移动业务交换中心处理连续所述呼叫。In an embodiment of the present invention, the lending module includes an authorization sub-module, a lending sub-module, and a processing sub-module: the authorization sub-module is configured to acquire a user lending authorization through a user interaction device; the lending sub-module, The method is configured to obtain a call loan from the online charging system; the processing sub-module is configured to notify the mobile service switching center to process the consecutive calls.
在本发明的一种实施例中,所述授权子模块是设置为:通知移动业务交换中心将当前话路连接到所述用户交互设备;通过所述用户交互设备向主叫方终端发送借贷授权请求;通过所述用户交互设备接收主叫方终端反馈的借贷授权请求响应消息,所述授权请求响应消息包括主叫方终端是否授权的信息。In an embodiment of the present invention, the authorization sub-module is configured to: notify the mobile service switching center to connect the current voice channel to the user interaction device; and send the loan authorization to the calling party terminal by using the user interaction device. And receiving, by the user interaction device, a loan authorization request response message fed back by the calling party terminal, where the authorization request response message includes information that the calling party terminal authorizes.
在本发明的一种实施例中,所述借贷子模块是设置为:向所述在线计费系统发起借贷请求为主叫方终端申请借贷请求;接收所述在线计费系统反馈的借贷请求响应,所述借贷请求响应消息包括呼叫借贷额度。In an embodiment of the present invention, the lending sub-module is configured to: initiate a lending request to the online charging system to apply for a lending request to the calling party terminal; and receive a lending request response fed back by the online charging system The loan request response message includes a call loan amount.
在本发明的一种实施例中,所述处理子模块是设置为:发送话路切断通知消息给移动业务交换中心使所述移动业务交换中心切断所述用户交互设备之间的话路,发送呼叫处理消息给所述移动业务交换中心使所述移动业务交换中心对所述呼叫连续,监视所述呼叫。In an embodiment of the present invention, the processing submodule is configured to: send a session disconnection notification message to the mobile services switching center, and the mobile services switching center disconnects the voice channel between the user interaction devices, and sends a call. Processing the message to the mobile services switching center to cause the mobile services switching center to continue to the call and monitor the call.
在本发明的一种实施例中,所述处理子模块是设置为:实时从所述移动业务交换中心获取所述呼叫的呼叫时长,将所述呼叫时长反馈给所述在线计费系统。In an embodiment of the present invention, the processing submodule is configured to: obtain a call duration of the call from the mobile service switching center in real time, and feed back the call duration to the online charging system.
在本发明的一种实施例中,还包括权限子模块,所述权限子模块设置为 通过用户交互设备获取用户借贷授权之前,向所述在线计费系统查询主叫方终端是否有借贷权限。In an embodiment of the present invention, the permission submodule is further included, and the permission submodule is set to Before obtaining the user loan authorization by the user interaction device, the online charging system is queried whether the calling party terminal has the loan right.
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令用于执行上述的方法。The embodiment of the invention further provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are used to execute the above method.
本发明实施例的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present invention are:
本发明实施例提供的呼叫控制方法和业务控制装置,业务控制装置在接收到新的呼叫建立请求时或者在处理当前正在进行的呼叫过程中,在判断呼叫的主叫方终端为余额不足时,保持当前呼叫并针对主叫方终端启动借贷业务。与相关技术相比,当存在余额不足时,不需要终止呼叫来进行借贷,直接进行借贷,这样可以避免相关技术中中断用户的呼叫,进行专门的借贷处理,处理完后又需要重新呼叫的操作繁琐问题。本申请的发明实施例方法能够在呼叫建立或者呼叫过程中完成借贷,不需中断呼叫,对于用户来说得到了更好的使用体验,提高了用户的满意度。对于运营商来说,提供新颖的业务,吸引更多的用户,满足用户的紧急需求,扩大借贷业务的使用范围,提高低余额用户的话务,增加收入。The call control method and the service control apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present invention, when the service control apparatus receives the new call setup request or during the process of processing the currently ongoing call, when determining that the calling party terminal of the call is insufficient in balance, Hold the current call and initiate the lending service for the calling party terminal. Compared with the related art, when there is insufficient balance, there is no need to terminate the call for lending, and the loan is directly performed, so that the call of the user in the related art can be avoided, special loan processing is performed, and the call needs to be re-called after the processing. Trivial problems. The method of the embodiment of the present invention can complete the loan during the call setup or the call process, without interrupting the call, and has a better user experience and improved user satisfaction. For operators, it provides innovative services, attracts more users, meets the urgent needs of users, expands the use of lending services, improves the traffic of low-balance users, and increases revenue.
在阅读并理解了附图和详细描述后,可以明白其他方面。Other aspects will be apparent upon reading and understanding the drawings and detailed description.
附图概述BRIEF abstract
图1为本发明实施例一提供的呼叫控制方法流程示意图;1 is a schematic flowchart of a call control method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例二提供的呼叫控制方法流程示意图;2 is a schematic flowchart of a call control method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例三提供的业务控制装置结构示意图一;3 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of a service control apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例三提供的业务控制装置结构示意图二;4 is a second schematic structural diagram of a service control apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例三提供的业务控制装置结构示意图三。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram 3 of a service control apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
本发明的实施方式 Embodiments of the invention
为使本领域技术人员更好地理解本发明实施例的技术方案,下面结合附图和具体实施方式作进一步详细描述。For a better understanding of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following detailed description will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
实施例一Embodiment 1
本实施例的呼叫控制方法,如图1所示,包括以下步骤:The call control method of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, includes the following steps:
步骤S101:业务控制装置在接收到新的呼叫建立请求时或者在处理当前正在进行的呼叫过程中,判断呼叫的主叫方终端是否为余额不足;Step S101: The service control apparatus determines whether the calling party terminal of the call is insufficient after receiving a new call setup request or during the process of processing the currently ongoing call;
在该步骤中,业务控制装置接收到新的呼叫建立请求是指主叫方终端给被叫方终端打电话,电话还没接通时,呼叫交给业务控制装置处理的时候。处理当前正在进行的呼叫过程是指主叫方终端与被叫方终端电话已经接通,处于通话状态中。这里的余额不足可以是主叫方终端当前余额小于或等于预设余额阈值,可选的该预设余额阈值可是一个大于零的预设值,例如该预设余额阈值为0,或者为5元,10元等,具体固定值可以根据具体情况进行设置,其中为0表示当前用户没有可用的话费,设置大于0的是为了防止通过过程中中断或者来借贷一定程度影响通话,因为一般我们打电话会持续几分钟,特别是在进行某些重要的事情商讨或者电话会议时,会聊很久,那么设置一个比较大固定值为预设余额阈值就能避免这些情况下中断通话的情况。还可以是根据当前用户拨打的通话类型对应的最少通话费用或者一定时间对应的通话费用。例如一般打市话一分钟是3毛,那么主叫方终端账号中的余额不足3毛,就无法通话;如果是国内长途一般一分钟是5毛,那么如果少于对应通话类型最低费用就无法通话。可选的,可以根据通话类型设置该通话类型对应一定时间的话费为预设余额阈值,这样可以保证主叫方终端有足够的通话时间。当然,具体情况可以根据具体主叫方的需要进行具体设置。具体情况可以以终端A与终端B进行通话为例进行说明,一种情况,终端A当前余额为零,给终端B打电话,该呼叫先到移动业务交换中心,移动业务交换中心将该呼叫给业务控制装置,业务控制装置将该呼叫告诉给在线计费系统,在线计费系统查询终端A账户余额为0,告诉业务控制装置呼叫失败,终端A余额为0。由于终端A的余额为0,业务控制装置判断终端A为余额不足的状态。另外一种情况,终端A有一定的余额,给终端B打电话,终端A和终端B在通话过程中,并且是市话,假如市话为3毛每分钟,由于通话 一定时间后,终端A中余额不足3毛了,此时,在线计费系统会告诉业务控制装置终端A中余额小于3毛了,不能继续通话了。由于终端A的余额小于3毛,业务控制装置判断终端A为余额不足的状态。In this step, the service control device receives a new call setup request when the caller terminal calls the called party terminal, and when the call is not connected, the call is handed over to the service control device for processing. Handling the currently ongoing call process means that the calling party terminal and the called party terminal have been connected and are in a call state. The insufficient balance here may be that the current balance of the calling party terminal is less than or equal to the preset balance threshold, and the preset preset balance threshold may be a preset value greater than zero, for example, the preset balance threshold is 0, or 5 yuan. , 10 yuan, etc., the specific fixed value can be set according to the specific circumstances, where 0 means that the current user has no available call charges, the setting is greater than 0 in order to prevent interruption during the process or to borrow to a certain extent affect the call, because generally we call It will last for a few minutes, especially when you have some important things to discuss or a conference call, and you will talk for a long time. Setting a larger fixed value is the default balance threshold to avoid interrupting the call in these situations. It can also be the minimum call charge corresponding to the type of call dialed by the current user or the call charge corresponding to a certain time. For example, if the average call time is 3 hairs, then the balance in the calling party terminal account is less than 3 hairs, and the call cannot be made; if the domestic long distance is usually 5 hairs, then if the minimum fee is less than the corresponding call type, the call cannot be made. . Optionally, the call amount corresponding to the call type corresponding to the call type may be set as a preset balance threshold according to the call type, so that the caller terminal has sufficient talk time. Of course, the specific situation can be specifically set according to the needs of the specific calling party. The specific situation may be described by taking the call between the terminal A and the terminal B as an example. In one case, the current balance of the terminal A is zero, and the terminal B is called. The call first goes to the mobile service switching center, and the mobile service switching center gives the call to the call. The service control device, the service control device notifies the online charging system, and the online charging system queries the terminal A account balance to 0, and tells the service control device that the call fails, and the terminal A balance is zero. Since the balance of the terminal A is 0, the service control device judges that the terminal A is in a state in which the balance is insufficient. In another case, terminal A has a certain balance, and calls terminal B. Terminal A and terminal B are in the process of calling, and are local calls, if the local call is 3 cents per minute, due to the call. After a certain period of time, the balance in terminal A is less than 3 gross. At this time, the online charging system will tell the service control device terminal A that the balance is less than 3 gross, and the call cannot be continued. Since the balance of the terminal A is less than 3, the service control device judges that the terminal A is in a state in which the balance is insufficient.
步骤S102:在判断呼叫的主叫方终端为余额不足时,业务控制装置保持当前呼叫并针对主叫方终端启动借贷业务。Step S102: When it is determined that the calling party terminal of the call has insufficient balance, the service control device maintains the current call and starts the lending service for the calling party terminal.
在该步骤中,业务控制装置在判断呼叫的主叫方终端为余额不足时,不是直接释放该呼叫,而是保持当前呼叫并针对主叫方终端启动借贷业务。结合上述步骤S101中的例子进行说明,如果终端A向终端B发起通话时的余额为0或者终端A与终端B通话一定时间后的余额不足以进行通话了,继续保持终端A的呼叫,并启动借贷业务,让终端A获取借贷额度来连续通话。值得注意的是,这里的借贷额度可以是借贷的话费金额,也可以是借贷的通话时长,应理解为这里的借贷额度是指可以体现让主叫方终端进行通话并且具体能够通话多长的参数都可以。当然这里的借贷额度的大小具体可以预先设置的相关规则进行设置。例如,可设置借贷预设的话费金额,具体的如借贷5元、10元和20元等,可选的可以根据主叫方终端的选择或者根据主叫方终端对应的信用来确定。如果根据主叫方终端的信用,具体可以主叫方终端信用高借贷额度就大,信用低借贷额度就低。应理解为,具体的借贷额度可以根据相关与主叫方终端签订的协议以及主叫方终端的相关信用信息等进行具体设置。In this step, when the service control device determines that the calling party terminal of the call is insufficient, the service control device does not directly release the call, but maintains the current call and starts the loan service for the calling party terminal. Referring to the example in the above step S101, if the balance of the terminal A when initiating a call to the terminal B is 0 or the balance of the terminal A and the terminal B after a certain period of time is insufficient to make a call, the call of the terminal A is continued and started. In the lending business, terminal A obtains the loan amount to make continuous calls. It is worth noting that the loan amount here can be the amount of the loan for the loan, or the length of the call for the loan. It should be understood that the loan amount here refers to the parameter that can make the calling party terminal talk and how long the call can be. Yes. Of course, the size of the loan amount here can be set by a related rule set in advance. For example, the amount of the call charge preset by the loan may be set, such as borrowing 5 yuan, 10 yuan, and 20 yuan, etc., and may be determined according to the selection of the calling party terminal or according to the credit corresponding to the calling party terminal. According to the credit of the calling party terminal, the credit amount of the calling party terminal may be large, and the credit low loan amount is low. It should be understood that the specific loan amount may be specifically set according to the agreement signed with the calling party terminal and the related credit information of the calling party terminal.
可选的,在上述步骤S101中,当业务控制装置在接收到新的呼叫建立请求时,业务控制装置判断呼叫的主叫方终端为余额不足包括:Optionally, in the foregoing step S101, when the service control apparatus receives the new call setup request, the service control apparatus determines that the calling party terminal of the call has insufficient balance, including:
业务控制装置接收到新的呼叫建立请求后,向在线计费系统发送呼叫鉴权请求;业务控制装置接收在线计费系统反馈的呼叫鉴权结果;业务控制装置判断呼叫鉴权结果为主叫方终端余额不足。值得注意的是,这里的呼叫鉴权请求就是询问在线计费系统是否能够进行通话,即询问在线计费系统主叫方账户的余额情况。应该理解为只要用来询问呼叫对应的主叫方终端是否能够通话和余额请求信息都可以,鉴权请求可选的可以采用信用控制请求。这里的鉴权结果是指是否能够呼叫,以及不能呼叫的原因。这里的鉴权结果具体可以通过信用控制消息响应消息反馈给业务控制装置,应该理解为只要能 够告诉业务控制装置不能呼叫和不能呼叫原因的消息都可以。After receiving the new call setup request, the service control device sends a call authentication request to the online charging system; the service control device receives the call authentication result fed back by the online charging system; and the service control device determines the call authentication result as the calling party. The terminal balance is insufficient. It is worth noting that the call authentication request here is to ask whether the online charging system can make a call, that is, to query the balance of the calling party account of the online charging system. It should be understood that the authentication request may optionally employ a credit control request as long as it is used to query whether the calling party terminal corresponding to the call can communicate and balance request information. The result of the authentication here refers to whether it is possible to call and why it cannot be called. The authentication result here can be specifically fed back to the service control device through the credit control message response message, which should be understood as long as It is enough to tell the service control device that the message cannot be called and cannot be called.
可选的,在上述步骤S101中,当在处理当前正在进行的呼叫过程中时,业务控制装置判断呼叫的主叫方终端为余额不足包括:Optionally, in the foregoing step S101, when processing the currently ongoing call, the service control apparatus determines that the calling party terminal of the call has insufficient balance, including:
业务控制装置向在线计费系统发送主叫方终端余额查询请求;业务控制装置接收在线计费系统反馈的余额查询结果;业务控制装置判断余额查询结果为主叫方终端余额不足。值得注意的是,这里的余额查询请求就是询问在线计费系统是否能够继续通话,即询问在线计费系统主叫方账户的余额情况。应该理解为只要用来询问呼叫对应的主叫方终端是否能够通话和余额请求信息都可以。这里的余额查询结果是指是否能够继续呼叫,以及不能继续呼叫的原因,应该理解为只要能够告诉业务控制装置不能继续呼叫和不能继续呼叫原因的消息都可以。The service control device sends a caller terminal balance inquiry request to the online charging system; the service control device receives the balance inquiry result fed back by the online charging system; and the service control device determines that the balance inquiry result is insufficient for the calling party terminal balance. It is worth noting that the balance inquiry request here is to ask whether the online charging system can continue the call, that is, to ask the balance of the online charging system caller account. It should be understood that as long as it is used to query whether the calling party terminal corresponding to the call can talk and balance request information. The result of the balance inquiry here refers to whether or not the call can be continued, and the reason why the call cannot be continued, and it should be understood as long as the message that the service control device cannot continue the call and the reason why the call cannot be continued can be notified.
可选的在上述步骤S102中,业务控制装置针对主叫方终端启动借贷业务包括:Optionally, in the foregoing step S102, the service control apparatus starts the loan service for the calling party terminal, including:
业务控制装置通过用户交互设备获取用户借贷授权;业务控制装置向在线计费系统获取呼叫借贷;业务控制装置通知移动业务交换中心处理连续呼叫。可选的,业务控制装置通过用户交互设备获取用户借贷授权包括:业务控制装置通知移动业务交换中心将当前话路连接到用户交互设备,可选的,通知消息可以是ETC,应该理解为只要能够让移动业务交换中心让用户交互设备与业务控制装置建立连接的消息都可以;业务控制装置通过用户交互设备向主叫方终端发送借贷授权请求;业务控制装置通过用户交互设备接收主叫方终端反馈的借贷授权请求响应消息,授权请求响应消息包括主叫方终端是否授权的信息,应该理解为这里的借贷授权请求和借贷授权请求响应消息为只要能够通过用户交互设备得知主叫方终端是否同意借贷以及借贷额度的多少的消息都可以。向在线计费系统获取呼叫借贷包括:向在线计费系统发起借贷请求为主叫方终端申请借贷请求;接收在线计费系统反馈的借贷请求响应,借贷请求响应消息包括呼叫借贷额度,应该理解为这里的借贷请求和借贷请求响应消息只要是能够从在线计费系统得到一定借贷额度的消息都可以,具体可以将这些信息携带在信用控制请求和信用控制响应消息中。业务控制装置通知移动业务交换中心处理连续呼叫包括:业务控制装置发送话路 切断通知消息给移动业务交换中心使移动业务交换中心切断用户交互设备之间的话路,业务控制装置发送呼叫处理消息给移动业务交换中心使移动业务交换中心对呼叫连续,业务控制装置监视呼叫,应该理解为这里的话路切断通知消息只要能让移动业务交换中心切断与用户交互设备之间的话路的消息都可以,可选的,可以为切断前向连接DFC消息;这里的呼叫处理消息只要能够让移动业务交换中心连续处理该呼叫的消息都可以,可选的可以为请求报告BCSM事件RRBE,申请计费AC,继续CONTINUE等指示。业务控制装置监视呼叫包括:业务控制装置实时从移动业务交换中心获取呼叫的呼叫时长,将呼叫时长反馈给在线计费系统。The service control device acquires the user loan authorization through the user interaction device; the service control device acquires the call loan from the online charging system; the service control device notifies the mobile service switching center to process the continuous call. Optionally, the service control device acquires the user loan authorization by using the user interaction device, and the service control device notifies the mobile service switching center to connect the current session to the user interaction device. Optionally, the notification message may be an ETC, which should be understood as long as The mobile service switching center allows the user interaction device to establish a connection with the service control device; the service control device sends a loan authorization request to the calling party terminal through the user interaction device; the service control device receives the feedback from the calling party terminal through the user interaction device The loan authorization request response message, the authorization request response message includes information on whether the calling party terminal is authorized, and it should be understood that the loan authorization request and the loan authorization request response message are as long as the calling party terminal can agree through the user interaction device. Messages about the amount of borrowing and the amount of the loan can be used. Obtaining a call loan from the online charging system includes: requesting a borrowing request from the online charging system to apply for a borrowing request to the calling party terminal; receiving a loan request response fed back by the online charging system, and the borrowing request response message includes a calling loan amount, which should be understood as The loan request and the loan request response message may be any message that can obtain a certain loan amount from the online charging system, and the information may be carried in the credit control request and the credit control response message. The service control device notifies the mobile service switching center to process the continuous call, including: the service control device sends the voice channel Turning off the notification message to the mobile service switching center to enable the mobile service switching center to cut off the voice channel between the user interaction devices, and the service control device sends a call processing message to the mobile service switching center to make the mobile service switching center continuously call, and the service control device monitors the call, and should It can be understood that the message disconnection notification message here can be used as long as the mobile service switching center can cut off the message between the user and the user interaction device. Alternatively, the DFC message can be disconnected for the forward connection; the call processing message here can be The mobile service switching center can continuously process the message of the call, and optionally can report the BCSM event RRBE, request the charging AC, and continue the CONTINUE indication. The service control device monitors the call, and the service control device obtains the call duration of the call from the mobile service switching center in real time, and feeds the call duration to the online charging system.
可选的,为了更好的确保用户借贷可以还贷,防止有些用户的恶意借贷。在业务控制装置通过用户交互设备获取用户借贷授权之前还包括:业务控制装置向在线计费系统查询主叫方终端是否有借贷权限。当然,应理解为在对主叫方终端进行启动借贷业务,主叫方终端应该开通该业务,或者询问主叫方终端是否开通该业务。Optionally, in order to better ensure that users can repay loans, prevent malicious borrowing by some users. Before the service control device acquires the user loan authorization through the user interaction device, the service control device further queries the online charging system whether the calling party terminal has the loan right. Of course, it should be understood that when the calling party terminal initiates the lending service, the calling party terminal should open the service or ask the calling party terminal whether to open the service.
为了便于更好的理解本发明实施例,下面结合上述步骤过程以终端A当前余额为零,给终端B打电话,并且以业务控制装置为业务控制点为例进行详细说明。终端A当前余额为0,给终端B打电话;此时,移动业务交换中心接收到该呼叫,将该呼叫转给业务控制点,业务控制点去在线计费系统去询问该呼叫权限,即看是否后续处理该呼叫,也就是呼叫鉴权;在线计费系统发现终端A账号里面的余额为0,告诉业务控制点呼叫失败并且失败原因是余额为0。业务控制点得知后,就向在线计费系统发起借贷权限请求,询问终端A是否具有借贷权限,终端A通过相关规则查询后,告诉业务控制点是否具有借贷权限,如果有,业务控制点就告诉移动业务交换中心,让移动在线交换中心通过用户交互设备与终端A建立连接获取终端A的借贷授权,例如告诉终端A“您当前的余额为0,为了保证您的正常通话,是否启动借贷业务,如果启动请回复1,如果不借贷请挂机”如果借贷的话,进一步可以告诉终端A“请您选择借贷金额,回复具体金额加#结束,例如借贷10元回复10#”,假设终端A授权借贷,并且借贷为10元,那么业务控制点就将收到授权后,就向在线计费系统进行借贷,并且借贷10元,在线计费系统在收 到业务控制点的借贷请求后,给终端A借贷10元,并且告知业务控制点已经借贷终端10元。业务控制点得知后,就告诉移动业务交换中心,断开用户交互设备与终端A的连接,将终端A的呼叫连续,即将对终端A呼叫的终端B进行分析,将终端A与终端B通过路由连通进行通话。In order to facilitate a better understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, the following steps are combined with the current balance of the terminal A to be zero, and the terminal B is called, and the service control device is taken as a service control point as an example for detailed description. The current balance of the terminal A is 0, and the terminal B is called. At this time, the mobile service switching center receives the call, transfers the call to the service control point, and the service control point goes to the online charging system to query the call permission, that is, Whether to process the call subsequently, that is, call authentication; the online charging system finds that the balance in the terminal A account is 0, telling the service control point that the call fails and the reason for the failure is that the balance is 0. After the service control point knows, it initiates a loan permission request to the online charging system, and asks whether the terminal A has the borrowing right. After the terminal A queries through the relevant rules, it tells the service control point whether it has the borrowing right. If so, the service control point Tell the mobile service switching center to let the mobile online switching center establish a connection with terminal A through the user interaction device to obtain the loan authorization of terminal A. For example, tell terminal A that "your current balance is 0. In order to ensure your normal call, whether to start the loan business. If you start, please reply 1, if you don't borrow, please hang up. If you borrow, you can further tell terminal A "Please select the loan amount, reply to the specific amount plus # end, for example, borrow 10 yuan to reply 10#", assuming terminal A authorized loan And the loan is 10 yuan, then the business control point will receive the authorization, then borrow from the online charging system, and borrow 10 yuan, the online charging system is receiving After the loan request to the service control point, the terminal A borrows 10 yuan, and informs the service control point that the borrowing terminal has 10 yuan. After the service control point learns, it tells the mobile service switching center to disconnect the user interaction device from the terminal A, and the call of the terminal A is continuous, that is, the terminal B that is called by the terminal A is analyzed, and the terminal A and the terminal B are passed. The route is connected to make a call.
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令用于执行上述的方法。The embodiment of the invention further provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are used to execute the above method.
实施例二Embodiment 2
本实施例的呼叫控制方法,如图2所示,包括以下步骤:The call control method of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, includes the following steps:
步骤S201:用户在余额为0或者余额不足一次通话的情况下,发起呼叫,拨打被叫号码;Step S201: When the balance is 0 or the balance is less than one call, the user initiates a call and dials the called number;
步骤S202:移动交换中心MSC根据用户的签约信息,需要触发业务控制点。移动业务交换中心MSC发送启动试呼InitialDP消息给业务控制点。Step S202: The mobile switching center MSC needs to trigger the service control point according to the subscription information of the user. The mobile services switching center MSC sends a initiate call attempt Initial DP message to the service control point.
步骤S203:业务控制点根据启动试呼InitialDP内的业务键参数选择业务控制点来处理这个呼叫。业务控制点将启动试呼InitialDP内呼叫方相关参数和用户的位置信息通过信用控制Diameter接口发送信用控制请求给在线计费系统对用户进行鉴权和对呼叫进行批价和余额预留。Step S203: The service control point selects the service control point according to the service key parameter in the initiate call attempt InitialDP to process the call. The service control point will initiate caller-related parameters in the caller InitialDP and the location information of the user. The credit control Diameter interface sends a credit control request to the online charging system to authenticate the user and reserve and balance the call.
步骤S204:在用户余额为0或者余额不足一次通话的情况下,在线计费系统鉴权失败,返回信用控制响应给业务控制点。响应消息包含失败原因为余额不足一次通话。Step S204: In the case that the user balance is 0 or the balance is less than one call, the online charging system fails to authenticate, and the credit control response is returned to the service control point. The response message contains the reason for the failure because the balance is less than one call.
步骤S205:业务控制点发现用户由于余额不足不能通话,此时不是立即释放呼叫。而是发送借贷鉴权消息到在线计费系统来看用户是否可以借贷。Step S205: The service control point finds that the user cannot talk because the balance is insufficient, and the call is not released immediately. Instead, the loan authentication message is sent to the online billing system to see if the user can borrow.
步骤S206:在在线计费系统侧,借贷策略已经提前设好,在线计费系统可以根据用户使用业务的情况,判断用户是否可以临时借贷小数额的金额以紧急使用业务。判断条件是可以配置的,包括用户的在网时间,有没有未偿还的借贷,或者最近X天内有没有充值,充值金额大于一定阀值等。通过这样的策略,可以保证借贷仅提供给高信用的用户,避免用户恶意借贷。如果 用户符合借贷条件,在线计费系统会返回借贷鉴权响应。响应消息内包含是否可以借贷,以及可以借贷的数额。Step S206: On the online charging system side, the lending strategy has been set in advance, and the online charging system can determine whether the user can temporarily borrow a small amount of money to urgently use the service according to the situation in which the user uses the service. The judgment condition is configurable, including the user's online time, whether there is any outstanding loan, or whether there is no recharge in the last X days, and the recharge amount is greater than a certain threshold. Through such a strategy, it can be guaranteed that the loan is only provided to the high credit user, and the user is prevented from borrowing maliciously. in case The user is eligible for the loan and the online charging system will return the loan authentication response. The response message contains whether it is possible to borrow and the amount that can be borrowed.
步骤S207:在用户可以借贷的情况下,业务控制点会下发建立临时连接ETC消息给移动业务交换中心MSC,将用户的话路接续到独立外设上,值得注意是,这里的独立外设为用户交互设备的一种。Step S207: In the case that the user can borrow, the service control point sends a temporary connection ETC message to the mobile service switching center MSC, and connects the user's voice path to the independent peripheral. It is noted that the independent peripheral here is A type of user interaction device.
步骤S208:独立外设发送资源指示符ARI消息给业务控制点,通知业务控制点网络侧已经准备就绪和用户交互。Step S208: The independent peripheral sends a resource indicator ARI message to the service control point to notify the service control point that the network side is ready and user interaction.
步骤S209:业务控制点下发提前收集用户响应PAC消息给独立外设,指示独立外设播放业务音给用户,通知用户当前余额不足一次通话,并询问用户是否愿意借贷一定数额的金额来使用业务。Step S209: The service control point sends the user response PAC message to the independent peripheral in advance, instructs the independent peripheral to play the service sound to the user, notifies the user that the current balance is less than one call, and asks the user whether he is willing to borrow a certain amount of money to use the service. .
步骤S210:用户通过双音多频DTMF输入自己的选择,接受借贷或者决绝借贷。如果用户选择拒绝,那么业务控制点就会将呼叫释放掉,整个流程结束。Step S210: The user inputs his or her own choice through the dual-tone multi-frequency DTMF, accepts the loan or rejects the loan. If the user chooses to reject, the service control point will release the call and the entire process ends.
步骤S211:如果用户接受借贷,业务控制点会发送借贷请求到在线计费系统为用户申请借贷。在线计费系统会根据前面设置的策略对用户再次鉴权。Step S211: If the user accepts the loan, the service control point sends a loan request to the online charging system to apply for a loan for the user. The online charging system will re-authenticate the user according to the previously set policy.
步骤S212:鉴权通过后,将借贷金额放入用户的账户内,并返回成功的借贷响应。Step S212: After the authentication is passed, the loan amount is put into the user's account, and a successful loan response is returned.
步骤S213:业务控制点收到成功的借贷响应后,发送切断向前连接DFC给移动业务交换中心MSC,切断移动业务交换中心MSC和独立外设之间的话路,释放独立外设上对应的交互资源。Step S213: After receiving the successful loan response, the service control point sends off the forward connection DFC to the mobile services switching center MSC, cuts off the voice channel between the mobile service switching center MSC and the independent peripheral, and releases the corresponding interaction on the independent peripheral. Resources.
步骤S214:业务控制点重新发送信用控制消息到在线计费系统对呼叫进行批价和计费;Step S214: The service control point resends the credit control message to the online charging system for rating and charging the call;
步骤S215:此时用户已经完成借贷,并且账户内有足够的余额。在线计费系统会对呼叫批价并从用户账户内预留一定金额。在线计费系统返回信用控制响应消息,此消息内包含了鉴权结果以及预留金额对应的通话时长;Step S215: At this time, the user has completed the loan, and there is sufficient balance in the account. The online billing system will rate the call and reserve a certain amount from the user's account. The online charging system returns a credit control response message, where the message includes the authentication result and the duration of the call corresponding to the reserved amount;
步骤S216:业务控制点收到响应后,下发请求报告BCSM事件RRBE,申请计费AC,继续CONTINUE,指示移动业务交换中心MSC接续呼叫,并监 视呼叫;MSC对被叫号码进行号码分析,并路由呼叫至目的地。Step S216: After receiving the response, the service control point sends a request to report the BCSM event RRBE, applies for charging AC, continues CONTINUE, instructs the mobile services switching center MSC to connect the call, and monitors View the call; the MSC performs number analysis on the called number and routes the call to the destination.
步骤S217:在呼叫结束时,主叫用户或者被叫用户挂机,移动业务交换中心MSC上报BCSM事件上报ERB挂机事件以及申请计费报告ACR通话时长给业务控制点的业务控制点;Step S217: When the call ends, the calling user or the called user hangs up, and the mobile service switching center MSC reports the BCSM event reporting ERB on-hook event and applies for the charging report ACR call duration to the service control point of the service control point;
步骤S218:业务控制点发送信用控制(结束)请求消息给在线计费系统,消息内携带用户的实际通话时长;Step S218: The service control point sends a credit control (end) request message to the online charging system, where the message carries the actual call duration of the user;
步骤S219:在线计费系统根据用户通话时长,进行批价和计费,并将费用从用户账户内扣除,并返回信用控制响应消息给业务控制点;Step S219: The online charging system performs the rating and charging according to the duration of the user's call, and deducts the fee from the user account, and returns a credit control response message to the service control point;
步骤S210:释放该呼叫。Step S210: Release the call.
本实施例中,采用业务控制点设备对用户发起的呼叫进行实时控制。在业务控制点后面部署了在线计费系统,来实现对用户使用业务进行实时的话费控制。业务控制点在收到业务触发消息后,会通过内部接口和在线计费系统进行通信,将呼叫相关信息以及用户信息发送给在线计费系统。在线计费系统根据用户的账户余额对呼叫进行批价和余额预留。在用户余额不足时,实时计费系统会返回余额不足响应给业务控制点。业务控制点通过内部接口到在线计费系统对用户是否可以借贷进行鉴权。鉴权是通过一系列预先设计的规则进行的,这些规则主要基于用户以往的业务使用信息,可以包括用户在网时间,用户是否有未偿还的借贷,用户最近充值情况等。如果用户借贷鉴权通过,业务控制点会指示交换机将呼叫接续至独立IP,并控制独立IP给用户播放通知音,询问用户是否需要借贷以及借贷的金额。用户通过按键输入自己的选择。如果用户选择借贷,那么业务控制点呼叫控制逻辑会通过内部接口到在线计费系统账户管理模块为用户进行借贷。借贷成功,账户管理模块会在用户账户内增加借贷到的金额。在借贷成功后,业务控制点,会重新发送呼叫鉴权消息到在线计费系统对用户和呼叫进行批价和余额预留。此时用户账户内已经有钱,实时计费系统会返回鉴权成功消息给业务控制点。业务控制点下发接续指令给交换机,此时呼叫会接续到目的号码。在呼叫期间,业务控制点继续监视和控制呼叫,并在呼叫结束时,发送呼叫时长到在线计费系统进行批价和扣费。采用本实施例中的呼叫控制方法,运营商可以直接为用户在呼叫中实时提供借贷功能。对于用户来说得到了更好的使用体 验,提高了用户的满意度。对于运营商来说,提供新颖的业务,吸引更多的用户,满足用户的紧急需求,扩大借贷业务的使用范围,提高低余额用户的话务,增加收入。In this embodiment, the service control point device is used to perform real-time control on the call initiated by the user. An online charging system is deployed behind the service control point to implement real-time call charge control for the user to use the service. After receiving the service trigger message, the service control point communicates with the online charging system through the internal interface, and sends the call related information and user information to the online charging system. The online billing system rates and balances the call based on the user's account balance. When the user balance is insufficient, the real-time billing system will return a insufficient balance response to the service control point. The service control point authenticates whether the user can borrow through the internal interface to the online charging system. Authentication is carried out through a series of pre-designed rules. These rules are mainly based on the user's past business usage information, which may include the user's online time, whether the user has outstanding loans, and the user's recent recharge. If the user's loan authentication passes, the service control point instructs the switch to connect the call to the independent IP, and controls the independent IP to play the notification tone to the user, asking if the user needs to borrow and the amount of the loan. The user enters his or her choice by pressing the button. If the user chooses to borrow, the service control point call control logic will borrow the user through the internal interface to the online billing system account management module. After the loan is successful, the account management module will increase the amount of the loan in the user account. After the loan is successfully successful, the service control point will resend the call authentication message to the online charging system to rate the user and the call and reserve the balance. At this point, the user account already has money, and the real-time charging system will return an authentication success message to the service control point. The service control point sends a connection command to the switch, and the call is connected to the destination number. During the call, the service control point continues to monitor and control the call, and at the end of the call, the call duration is sent to the online billing system for pricing and deduction. With the call control method in this embodiment, the operator can directly provide the borrowing function for the user in the call in real time. For the user to get a better use of the body The test improves user satisfaction. For operators, it provides innovative services, attracts more users, meets the urgent needs of users, expands the use of lending services, improves the traffic of low-balance users, and increases revenue.
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令用于执行上述的方法。The embodiment of the invention further provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are used to execute the above method.
实施例三Embodiment 3
本实施例提供一种业务控制装置300,如图3所示,包括判断模块301和借贷模块302:判断模块301设置为在接收到新的呼叫建立请求时或者在处理当前正在继续的呼叫过程中,判断呼叫的主叫方终端是否为余额不足;借贷模块302设置为在判断模块301判断呼叫的主叫方终端为余额不足时,保持当前呼叫并针对主叫方终端启动借贷业务。The embodiment provides a service control apparatus 300. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes a judging module 301 and a lending module 302: the judging module 301 is configured to receive a new call setup request or to process a call that is currently continuing. Determining whether the calling party terminal of the call is insufficient balance; the lending module 302 is configured to maintain the current call and initiate the lending service for the calling party terminal when the determining module 301 determines that the calling party terminal of the call is insufficient.
可选的,所述判断模块是设置为通过如下方式实现在接收到新的呼叫建立请求时判断所述呼叫的主叫方终端是否为余额不足:Optionally, the determining module is configured to determine whether the calling party terminal of the call is insufficient after receiving a new call setup request by:
:接收到新的呼叫建立请求后,向在线计费系统发送呼叫鉴权请求;接收在线计费系统反馈的呼叫鉴权结果;判断呼叫鉴权结果是否为主叫方终端余额不足。After receiving the new call setup request, sending a call authentication request to the online charging system; receiving the call authentication result fed back by the online charging system; and determining whether the call authentication result is insufficient for the calling party terminal balance.
可选的,所述判断模块是设置为通过如下方式实现在处理当前正在继续的呼叫过程中,判断所述呼叫的主叫方终端是否为余额不足::当处理当前正在进行的呼叫过程中时,向在线计费系统发送主叫方终端余额查询请求;接收在线计费系统反馈的余额查询结果;判断余额查询结果是否为主叫方终端余额不足。Optionally, the determining module is configured to determine, in a process of processing a call that is currently continuing, whether the calling party terminal of the call is insufficiently insufficient: when processing the currently ongoing call process Sending a caller terminal balance inquiry request to the online charging system; receiving the balance inquiry result fed back by the online charging system; and determining whether the balance inquiry result is insufficient for the calling party terminal balance.
本实施例还提供另外一种业务控制装置300,如图4所示,借贷模块302包括授权子模块3021、借贷子模块3022和处理子模块3023:授权子模块3021设置为通过用户交互设备获取用户借贷授权;借贷子模块3022设置为向在线计费系统获取呼叫借贷;处理子模块3023设置为通知移动业务交换中心处理连续呼叫。 The embodiment further provides another service control apparatus 300. As shown in FIG. 4, the loan module 302 includes an authorization sub-module 3021, a debit sub-module 3022, and a processing sub-module 3023. The authorization sub-module 3021 is configured to acquire a user through the user interaction device. The debit authorization; the debit sub-module 3022 is configured to obtain a call debit to the online charging system; the processing sub-module 3023 is configured to notify the mobile services switching center to process the continuous call.
可选的,授权子模块3021是设置为:通知移动业务交换中心将当前话路连接到用户交互设备;通过用户交互设备向主叫方终端发送借贷授权请求;通过用户交互设备接收主叫方终端反馈的借贷授权请求响应消息,授权请求响应消息包括主叫方终端是否授权的信息。Optionally, the authorization sub-module 3021 is configured to: notify the mobile service switching center to connect the current voice channel to the user interaction device; send a loan authorization request to the calling party terminal through the user interaction device; and receive the calling party terminal through the user interaction device. The fed back loan authorization request response message, the authorization request response message includes information on whether the calling party terminal is authorized.
可选的,借贷子模块3022是设置为:向在线计费系统发起借贷请求为主叫方终端申请借贷请求;接收在线计费系统反馈的借贷请求响应,借贷请求响应消息包括呼叫借贷额度。Optionally, the lending sub-module 3022 is configured to: initiate a lending request to the online charging system to apply for a lending request to the calling party terminal; receive a lending request response fed back by the online charging system, and the lending request response message includes a call lending amount.
可选的,处理子模块3023是设置为:发送话路切断通知消息给移动业务交换中心使移动业务交换中心切断用户交互设备之间的话路,发送呼叫处理消息给移动业务交换中心使移动业务交换中心对呼叫连续,业务控制装置监视呼叫。Optionally, the processing submodule 3023 is configured to: send a session disconnection notification message to the mobile service switching center to enable the mobile service switching center to cut off the voice channel between the user interaction devices, and send a call processing message to the mobile service switching center to enable the mobile service exchange. The center continuously calls, and the service control device monitors the call.
可选的,处理子模块3023是设置为:实时从移动业务交换中心获取呼叫的呼叫时长,将呼叫时长反馈给在线计费系统。Optionally, the processing submodule 3023 is configured to: obtain a call duration of the call from the mobile service switching center in real time, and feed back the call duration to the online charging system.
本实施例还提供另外一种业务控制装置300,如图5所示,还包括权限子模块3024,权限子模块3024设置为在业务控制装置通过用户交互设备获取用户借贷授权之前,向在线计费系统查询主叫方终端是否有借贷权限。The embodiment further provides another service control apparatus 300. As shown in FIG. 5, the method further includes an permission sub-module 3024. The permission sub-module 3024 is configured to charge the online before the service control apparatus acquires the user loan authorization through the user interaction device. The system queries whether the calling party terminal has a loan right.
值得注意的是,本实例中的业务控制装置可选的可以为业务控制点。以及涉及到核心网络,根据用户发起呼叫时使用的网络,本发明实施例涉及的网络根据用户使用的终端可以包括GSM,CDMA,IMS,PSTN等。为了配合业务流程,本文仅以GSM移动网络为例。GSM移动网络包括无线接入部分以及核心网络。其中MSC(移动业务交换中心)是整个GSM移动网络的核心,它支持一系列业务──电信业务,承载业务和补充业务,还提供用户注册,交换功能,以及通过GMSC和其他网络互连互通的功能。另外,利用智能网技术控制用户的语音业务使用,也是在通过MSC上的SSP功能实现的。智能网SCP(业务控制点),SCP的功能提供业务逻辑,控制用户的语音业务的使用,通过控制独立外设和用户交互,通过和在线计费系统的接口实现借贷以及实时计费控制功能。在线计费系统,提供批价计费以及账户管理等功能。在线计费系统保存和管理用户的预付费账户或者混合账户,并可以提供账本充值,借贷等功能。用户交互设备是一种独立外设,它在业务控制点的控制 下,实现和用户的交互,包括播放业务音,以及收集用户双音多频输入等。It should be noted that the service control device in this example may be a service control point. The network involved in the embodiment of the present invention may include GSM, CDMA, IMS, PSTN, etc. according to the network used by the user. In order to cooperate with the business process, this article only takes the GSM mobile network as an example. The GSM mobile network includes a wireless access part as well as a core network. The MSC (Mobile Service Switching Center) is the core of the entire GSM mobile network. It supports a range of services - telecommunication services, bearer services and supplementary services, as well as user registration, switching functions, and interconnection through GMSC and other networks. Features. In addition, the use of intelligent network technology to control the user's voice service usage is also achieved through the SSP function on the MSC. Intelligent network SCP (Service Control Point), the function of SCP provides business logic, controls the use of voice services of users, controls the independent peripherals and user interaction, and realizes lending and real-time charging control functions through the interface with the online charging system. Online billing system, providing functions such as pricing and account management. The online billing system saves and manages the user's prepaid account or mixed account, and can provide functions such as recharging, lending, and the like. The user interaction device is an independent peripheral that is controlled at the service control point. The interaction with the user is realized, including playing the service sound, and collecting the user's dual-tone multi-frequency input.
以上内容是结合具体的实施方式对本发明所作的进一步详细说明,不能认定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明。The above is a further detailed description of the present invention in connection with the specific embodiments, and the specific embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the description.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述实施例的全部或部分步骤可以使用计算机程序流程来实现,所述计算机程序可以存储于一计算机可读存储介质中,所述计算机程序在相应的硬件平台上(如系统、设备、装置、器件等)执行,在执行时,包括方法实施例的步骤之一或其组合。One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or a portion of the steps of the above-described embodiments can be implemented using a computer program flow, which can be stored in a computer readable storage medium, such as on a corresponding hardware platform (eg, The system, device, device, device, etc. are executed, and when executed, include one or a combination of the steps of the method embodiments.
可选地,上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可以使用集成电路来实现,这些步骤可以被分别制作成一个个集成电路模块,或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。Alternatively, all or part of the steps of the above embodiments may also be implemented by using an integrated circuit. These steps may be separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or multiple modules or steps may be fabricated into a single integrated circuit module. achieve.
上述实施例中的各装置/功能模块/功能单元可以采用通用的计算装置来实现,它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上,也可以分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上。The devices/function modules/functional units in the above embodiments may be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which may be centralized on a single computing device or distributed over a network of multiple computing devices.
上述实施例中的各装置/功能模块/功能单元以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。上述提到的计算机可读取存储介质可以是只读存储器,磁盘或光盘等。When each device/function module/functional unit in the above embodiment is implemented in the form of a software function module and sold or used as a stand-alone product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The above mentioned computer readable storage medium may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
上述技术方案可以避免相关技术中中断用户的呼叫,进行专门的借贷处理,处理完后又需要重新呼叫的操作繁琐问题;能够在呼叫建立或者呼叫过程中完成借贷,不需中断呼叫,对于用户来说得到了更好的使用体验,提高了用户的满意度。对于运营商来说,提供新颖的业务,吸引更多的用户,满足用户的紧急需求,扩大借贷业务的使用范围,提高低余额用户的话务,增加收入。 The above technical solution can avoid the interruption of the user's call in the related art, perform special loan processing, and need to re-call the cumbersome operation after the processing; can complete the loan during the call establishment or the call process, without interrupting the call, for the user Say a better experience and improve user satisfaction. For operators, it provides innovative services, attracts more users, meets the urgent needs of users, expands the use of lending services, improves the traffic of low-balance users, and increases revenue.

Claims (19)

  1. 一种呼叫控制方法,包括:A call control method includes:
    业务控制装置在接收到新的呼叫建立请求时或者在处理当前正在进行的呼叫过程中,在判断所述呼叫的主叫方终端为余额不足时,保持当前呼叫并针对所述主叫方终端启动借贷业务。When the service control device receives the new call setup request or during the process of processing the currently ongoing call, when the caller terminal of the call determines that the balance is insufficient, the current call is held and started for the caller terminal. Lending business.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的呼叫控制方法,其中,当业务控制装置在接收到新的呼叫建立请求时,所述业务控制装置判断所述呼叫的主叫方终端为余额不足包括:The call control method according to claim 1, wherein when the service control device receives the new call setup request, the service control device determines that the caller terminal of the call is insufficiently insufficient, including:
    所述业务控制装置接收到新的呼叫建立请求后,向在线计费系统发送呼叫鉴权请求;所述业务控制装置接收所述在线计费系统反馈的呼叫鉴权结果;所述业务控制装置判断所述呼叫鉴权结果为主叫方终端余额不足。After receiving the new call setup request, the service control device sends a call authentication request to the online charging system; the service control device receives the call authentication result fed back by the online charging system; the service control device determines The call authentication result is insufficient for the calling party terminal balance.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的呼叫控制方法,其中,当业务控制装置在处理当前正在进行的呼叫过程中时,所述业务控制装置判断所述呼叫的主叫方终端为余额不足包括:The call control method according to claim 1, wherein when the service control device is in the process of processing the currently ongoing call, the service control device determines that the calling party terminal of the call is insufficiently insufficient, including:
    所述业务控制装置向在线计费系统发送主叫方终端余额查询请求;所述业务控制装置接收所述在线计费系统反馈的余额查询结果;所述业务控制装置判断所述余额查询结果为主叫方终端余额不足。The service control device sends a caller terminal balance inquiry request to the online charging system; the service control device receives a balance inquiry result fed back by the online charging system; and the service control device determines that the balance inquiry result is mainly The party terminal balance is insufficient.
  4. 如权利要求1-3任一项所述的呼叫控制方法,其中,所述业务控制装置针对所述主叫方终端启动借贷业务包括:The call control method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the activation of the loan service by the service control device for the calling party terminal comprises:
    所述业务控制装置通过用户交互设备获取用户借贷授权;所述业务控制装置向所述在线计费系统获取呼叫借贷;所述业务控制装置通知移动业务交换中心处理连续所述呼叫。The service control device acquires a user loan authorization through a user interaction device; the service control device acquires a call loan from the online charging system; and the service control device notifies the mobile service switching center to process the continuous call.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的呼叫控制方法,其中,所述业务控制装置通过用户交互设备获取用户借贷授权包括:The call control method according to claim 4, wherein the obtaining, by the service control device, the user loan authorization by the user interaction device comprises:
    所述业务控制装置通知移动业务交换中心将当前话路连接到所述用户交互设备;所述业务控制装置通过所述用户交互设备向主叫方终端发送借贷授权请求;所述业务控制装置通过所述用户交互设备接收主叫方终端反馈的借贷授权请求响应消息,所述授权请求响应消息包括主叫方终端是否授权的信 息。The service control device notifies the mobile service switching center to connect the current voice channel to the user interaction device; the service control device sends a loan authorization request to the calling party terminal through the user interaction device; The user interaction device receives a loan authorization request response message fed back by the calling party terminal, where the authorization request response message includes a letter authorized by the calling party terminal interest.
  6. 如权利要求4所述的呼叫控制方法,其中,所述业务控制装置向所述在线计费系统获取呼叫借贷包括:The call control method according to claim 4, wherein said service control means acquires a call loan from said online charging system comprising:
    向所述在线计费系统发起借贷请求为主叫方终端申请借贷请求;接收所述在线计费系统反馈的借贷请求响应,所述借贷请求响应消息包括呼叫借贷额度。Initiating a lending request to the online charging system to apply for a lending request to the calling party terminal; receiving a lending request response fed back by the online charging system, the lending request response message including a call lending amount.
  7. 如权利要求4所述的呼叫控制方法,其中,所述业务控制装置通知移动业务交换中心处理连续所述呼叫包括:The call control method according to claim 4, wherein the service control means notifying the mobile services switching center to process the consecutive calls comprises:
    所述业务控制装置发送话路切断通知消息给移动业务交换中心使所述移动业务交换中心切断所述用户交互设备之间的话路,所述业务控制装置发送呼叫处理消息给所述移动业务交换中心使所述移动业务交换中心对所述呼叫连续,所述业务控制装置监视所述呼叫。The service control device sends a session disconnection notification message to the mobile services switching center to cause the mobile services switching center to cut off the voice channel between the user interaction devices, and the service control device sends a call processing message to the mobile service switching center. The mobile services switching center is made to continue the call, and the service control device monitors the call.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的呼叫控制方法,其中,所述业务控制装置监视所述呼叫包括:The call control method according to claim 7, wherein said service control means monitoring said call comprises:
    所述业务控制装置实时从所述移动业务交换中心获取所述呼叫的呼叫时长,将所述呼叫时长反馈给所述在线计费系统。The service control device acquires the call duration of the call from the mobile service switching center in real time, and feeds the call duration to the online charging system.
  9. 如权利要求5-8任一项所述的呼叫控制方法,还包括:The call control method according to any one of claims 5-8, further comprising:
    在所述业务控制装置通过用户交互设备获取用户借贷授权之前所述业务控制装置向所述在线计费系统查询主叫方终端是否有借贷权限。Before the service control device acquires the user loan authorization through the user interaction device, the service control device queries the online charging system whether the calling party terminal has a loan right.
  10. 一种业务控制装置,包括判断模块和借贷模块:A service control device includes a judgment module and a loan module:
    所述判断模块,设置为在接收到新的呼叫建立请求时或者在处理当前正在继续的呼叫过程中,判断所述呼叫的主叫方终端是否为余额不足;The determining module is configured to determine whether the calling party terminal of the call is insufficient when receiving a new call setup request or during a call that is currently continuing;
    所述借贷模块,设置为在所述判断模块判断所述呼叫的主叫方终端为余额不足时,保持当前呼叫并针对所述主叫方终端启动借贷业务。The lending module is configured to, when the determining module determines that the calling party terminal of the call is insufficient in balance, maintain the current call and initiate a lending service for the calling party terminal.
  11. 如权利要求10所述的业务控制装置,其中,所述判断模块是设置为通过如下方式实现在接收到新的呼叫建立请求时判断所述呼叫的主叫方终端是否为余额不足: The service control apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said judging module is configured to determine whether the calling party terminal of said call is insufficient in balance when a new call setup request is received by:
    接收到新的呼叫建立请求后,向在线计费系统发送呼叫鉴权请求;接收所述在线计费系统反馈的呼叫鉴权结果;判断所述呼叫鉴权结果是否为主叫方终端余额不足。After receiving the new call setup request, sending a call authentication request to the online charging system; receiving the call authentication result fed back by the online charging system; and determining whether the call authentication result is insufficient for the calling party terminal balance.
  12. 如权利要求11所述的业务控制装置,其中,所述判断模块是设置为通过如下方式实现在处理当前正在继续的呼叫过程中,判断所述呼叫的主叫方终端是否为余额不足:The service control apparatus according to claim 11, wherein said judging module is configured to determine whether the calling party terminal of said call is insufficient in balance in processing a call currently being continued in the following manner:
    当处理当前正在进行的呼叫过程中时,向在线计费系统发送主叫方终端余额查询请求;接收所述在线计费系统反馈的余额查询结果;判断所述余额查询结果是否为主叫方终端余额不足。When processing the currently ongoing call process, sending a caller terminal balance inquiry request to the online charging system; receiving a balance inquiry result fed back by the online charging system; and determining whether the balance inquiry result is a calling party terminal Insufficient balance.
  13. 如权利要求10-12任一项所述的业务控制装置,其中,所述借贷模块包括授权子模块、借贷子模块和处理子模块:The service control apparatus according to any one of claims 10 to 12, wherein the lending module comprises an authorization sub-module, a lending sub-module and a processing sub-module:
    所述授权子模块,设置为通过用户交互设备获取用户借贷授权;The authorization sub-module is configured to acquire a user loan authorization by using a user interaction device;
    所述借贷子模块,设置为向所述在线计费系统获取呼叫借贷;The lending sub-module is configured to obtain a call loan from the online charging system;
    所述处理子模块,设置为通知移动业务交换中心处理连续所述呼叫。The processing sub-module is configured to notify the mobile services switching center to process the consecutive calls.
  14. 如权利要求13所述的业务控制装置,其中,The service control device according to claim 13, wherein
    所述授权子模块是设置为:通知移动业务交换中心将当前话路连接到所述用户交互设备;通过所述用户交互设备向主叫方终端发送借贷授权请求;通过所述用户交互设备接收主叫方终端反馈的借贷授权请求响应消息,所述授权请求响应消息包括主叫方终端是否授权的信息。The authorization sub-module is configured to: notify the mobile service switching center to connect the current voice channel to the user interaction device; send a loan authorization request to the calling party terminal by using the user interaction device; and receive the master through the user interaction device The borrowing authorization request response message fed back by the calling terminal, the authorization request response message including information of whether the calling party terminal is authorized.
  15. 如权利要求13所述的业务控制装置,其中,The service control device according to claim 13, wherein
    所述借贷子模块是设置为:向所述在线计费系统发起借贷请求为主叫方终端申请借贷请求;接收所述在线计费系统反馈的借贷请求响应,所述借贷请求响应消息包括呼叫借贷额度。The lending sub-module is configured to: initiate a lending request to the online charging system to apply for a lending request to the calling party terminal; receive a lending request response fed back by the online charging system, where the lending request response message includes a call lending Amount.
  16. 如权利要求13所述的业务控制装置,其中,The service control device according to claim 13, wherein
    所述处理子模块是设置为:发送话路切断通知消息给移动业务交换中心使所述移动业务交换中心切断所述用户交互设备之间的话路,发送呼叫处理消息给所述移动业务交换中心使所述移动业务交换中心对所述呼叫连续,监视所述呼叫。 The processing sub-module is configured to: send a session disconnection notification message to the mobile services switching center to cause the mobile services switching center to cut off the voice channel between the user interaction devices, and send a call processing message to the mobile service switching center. The mobile services switching center continuously monitors the call for the call.
  17. 如权利要求16所述的业务控制装置,其中,The service control device according to claim 16, wherein
    所述处理子模块是设置为:实时从所述移动业务交换中心获取所述呼叫的呼叫时长,将所述呼叫时长反馈给所述在线计费系统。The processing sub-module is configured to: obtain a call duration of the call from the mobile service switching center in real time, and feed back the call duration to the online charging system.
  18. 如权利要求14-17任一项所述的业务控制装置,还包括权限子模块,A service control apparatus according to any one of claims 14-17, further comprising a permission sub-module,
    所述权限子模块设置为通过用户交互设备获取用户借贷授权之前,向所述在线计费系统查询主叫方终端是否有借贷权限。The permission sub-module is configured to query the online charging system for whether the calling party terminal has a loan right before acquiring the user loan authorization by the user interaction device.
  19. 一种计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令用于执行权利要求1~9中任一项所述的方法。 A computer storage medium having stored therein computer executable instructions for performing the method of any one of claims 1-9.
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