WO2016152095A1 - Network device, base station, communication system, bearer establishing method, communication method, and non-transitory computer-readable medium - Google Patents

Network device, base station, communication system, bearer establishing method, communication method, and non-transitory computer-readable medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016152095A1
WO2016152095A1 PCT/JP2016/001485 JP2016001485W WO2016152095A1 WO 2016152095 A1 WO2016152095 A1 WO 2016152095A1 JP 2016001485 W JP2016001485 W JP 2016001485W WO 2016152095 A1 WO2016152095 A1 WO 2016152095A1
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Prior art keywords
base station
communication
communication terminal
identification information
bearer
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PCT/JP2016/001485
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
佳彦 星野
康弘 渡辺
洵也 岡部
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日本電気株式会社
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Publication of WO2016152095A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016152095A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M11/00Telephonic communication systems specially adapted for combination with other electrical systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/10Connection setup
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W80/00Wireless network protocols or protocol adaptations to wireless operation
    • H04W80/08Upper layer protocols
    • H04W80/10Upper layer protocols adapted for application session management, e.g. SIP [Session Initiation Protocol]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a network device, a base station, a communication system, a bearer establishment method, a communication method, and a program, and more particularly to a network device, a base station, a communication system, a bearer establishment method, a communication method, and Regarding the program.
  • the mobile network is configured by node devices that execute functions and operations defined in 3GPP (3rd Generation Generation Partnership Project).
  • node devices that execute functions and operations defined in 3GPP include eNB (evolved Node B), SGW (Serving Gateway), and PGW (Packet Data Network Gateway).
  • eNB evolved Node B
  • SGW Serving Gateway
  • PGW Packet Data Network Gateway
  • Non-Patent Document 1 describes a process (Attach) in which a UE (User Equipment) used as a generic term for a mobile phone terminal or the like in 3GPP is connected to a mobile network and a route for transmitting and receiving data is set in the mobile network (Attach) Processing).
  • UE User Equipment
  • Non-Patent Document 1 when performing the procedure disclosed in Non-Patent Document 1 and performing communication between UEs, data is often transmitted and received via SGW and PGW even when the distance between UEs is short .
  • PGWs and the like are often concentrated in a specific area. Therefore, even when the distance between the UEs is short, data that is actually transmitted and received is transmitted via a plurality of node devices in the mobile network including the PGW arranged in a region away from the UE. Therefore, there is a problem that transmission delay increases even when the distance between UEs is short.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a network device, a base station, a communication system, a bearer establishment method, a communication method, and a program that can reduce transmission delay in a mobile network.
  • the network device provides a terminating base station to which the second communication terminal is connected via a wireless line when the first communication terminal communicates with the second communication terminal.
  • the first communication terminal receives the identification information of the base station specifying unit for specifying the identification information of the receiving side and the identification information of the base station of the receiving side specified by the base station specifying unit with the base station of the receiving side.
  • a communication unit that transmits to a transmitting base station that attempts to establish a communication bearer used for transmitting / receiving user data to / from two communication terminals.
  • the base station provides a receiving base station to which the second communication terminal is connected via a wireless line when the first communication terminal communicates with the second communication terminal.
  • the first communication terminal communicates the second communication between the first communication unit that receives the identification information of the called base station and the called base station from the network device that has identified the identification information.
  • a determination unit that determines whether or not a communication bearer used for transmitting and receiving user data to and from a terminal can be established; and when the determination unit determines that the communication bearer can be established
  • a second communication unit that transmits / receives a control message for establishing the communication bearer to / from the terminating base station and transmits / receives the user data via the established communication bearer.
  • a communication system provides a terminating base station to which the second communication terminal is connected via a wireless line when the first communication terminal communicates with the second communication terminal.
  • the first communication terminal is connected to the second communication terminal between the receiving base station and a network device that identifies the receiving base station and transmits the receiving base station identification information to the transmitting base station.
  • a communication bearer used for transmitting and receiving user data can be established, and when the communication bearer can be established, between the receiving base station and the A transmission-side base station that transmits / receives a control message for establishing a communication bearer and transmits / receives the user data via the established communication bearer.
  • the bearer establishment method provides a terminating base to which the second communication terminal is connected via a radio line when the first communication terminal communicates with the second communication terminal.
  • Station identification information is identified, and the identification information of the identified receiving base station is stored in the user data between the first communication terminal and the second communication terminal. Is transmitted to the originating base station attempting to establish a communication bearer used to transmit / receive.
  • a communication method provides a receiving-side base station to which the second communication terminal is connected via a radio line when the first communication terminal communicates with the second communication terminal.
  • the identification information of the receiving base station is received from the network device that specified the identification information of the first communication terminal, and the first communication terminal is connected to the second communication terminal between the first communication terminal and the user.
  • To determine whether or not a communication bearer used for transmitting and receiving data can be established, and to establish the communication bearer with the receiving base station when the communication bearer can be established The user data is transmitted / received via the established communication bearer.
  • the program according to the sixth aspect of the present invention is a program for a receiving base station to which the second communication terminal is connected via a wireless line.
  • the identification information is specified, and the identification information of the specified receiving base station is transmitted to and received from the receiving base station.
  • the first communication terminal transmits and receives user data to and from the second communication terminal.
  • the computer is caused to perform transmission to an originating base station attempting to establish a communication bearer used for the purpose.
  • a network device it is possible to provide a network device, a base station, a communication system, a bearer establishment method, a communication method, and a program that can reduce transmission delay in a mobile network.
  • FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a communication system according to a first exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram of a communication system according to a second exemplary embodiment. It is a block diagram of MME concerning Embodiment 2.
  • FIG. It is a block diagram of eNB concerning Embodiment 2.
  • FIG. It is a figure explaining the outline
  • FIG. It is a figure explaining the establishment process of the detailed communication bearer concerning Embodiment 2.
  • the communication system in FIG. 1 includes a transmission-side base station 10, a mobile communication terminal 20, and a network device 30.
  • the mobile communication terminal 20 may be a mobile phone terminal, a computer device, or the like, for example, a mobile phone terminal or a smartphone.
  • a computer device is a device that operates when a processor executes a program stored in a memory.
  • the mobile communication terminal 20 performs radio communication with the caller base station 10 when performing call processing for communication with other mobile communication terminals.
  • the mobile communication terminal 20 performs wireless communication with the originating base station 10 according to a predetermined wireless communication method.
  • the mobile communication terminal 20 performs radio communication with the originating base station 10 according to LTE (Long Term Evolution) defined as a radio communication method used in 3GPP.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • the network device 30 includes a base station specifying unit 31 and a communication unit (transmission / reception unit) 32.
  • the base station specifying unit 31 and the communication unit 32 may be software or a module in which processing is executed when a processor executes a program stored in a memory. Or the base station specific
  • the base station specifying unit 31 specifies the identification information of the called base station to which the other mobile communication terminal is connected via a wireless line.
  • the base station specifying unit 31 outputs the identification information of the specified receiving base station to the communication unit 32.
  • the identification information of the called base station may be, for example, an IP address, or may be identification information that uniquely identifies other called base stations in the network.
  • the base station specifying unit 31 may be, for example, a network device different from the network device 30 and may acquire the identification information of the receiving base station from a network device that manages the receiving base station. Alternatively, the base station specifying unit 31 may extract the identification information of the receiving base station from a database or the like stored in a memory or the like in its own device.
  • the communication unit 32 transmits the receiving base station identification information specified by the base station specifying unit 31 to the transmitting base station 10.
  • the originating base station 10 attempts to establish a communication bearer used by the mobile communication terminal 20 to transmit / receive user data to / from other mobile communication terminals with the receiving base station.
  • the caller base station 10 attempts to establish a communication bearer with the callee base station using the callee base station identification information output from the base station specifying unit 31.
  • User data may be voice data, text data, image data, or the like, for example.
  • the user data may be referred to as U (User) -Plane data.
  • control data as data of a different type from user data.
  • the control data is, for example, data used when the originating base station 10 establishes a communication bearer with the terminating base station, or the originating base station transmitted from the network device 30 to the originating base station 10 10 may be data in which the identification information of the receiving base station is set to 10.
  • the control data may be referred to as C (Control) -Plane data.
  • the network device 30 transmits the identification information of the called base station to the calling base station 10, so that the calling base station 10 establishes a communication bearer with the called base station. Can try. If the originating base station 10 can establish a communication bearer with the terminating base station, user data transmitted / received between the mobile communication terminal 20 and another mobile communication terminal is transmitted to the terminating base station. Are transmitted and received via a communication bearer established between the two.
  • Data transmitted / received between the mobile communication terminal 20 and other mobile communication terminals is transmitted / received between the base stations, so that the data does not pass through a gateway device or the like, which is a higher-level device of the base station.
  • the number of devices that pass through can be reduced. As a result, data transmission delay can be reduced.
  • the communication system of FIG. 2 shows a network configuration defined in 3GPP. 2 includes a UE 50, an eNB 60, an SGW 70, a PGW 80, an MME (Mobility Management Entity) 90, a PCRF (Policy and Charging Rules Function) 100, an HSS (Home Subscriber Server) 110, an IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem) device 120, It has UE150, eNB160, SGW170, PGW180, MME190, PCRF200, and HSS210.
  • UE 50 and UE 150 are generic names of mobile communication terminals in 3GPP.
  • the UE 50 and the UE 150 correspond to the mobile communication terminal 20 in FIG.
  • the eNB 60 and the eNB 160 are base stations that can execute LTE (Long Termination Evolution) as a radio communication scheme.
  • SGW70, SGW170, PGW80, and PGW180 are the apparatuses which relay or transmit the user data regarding UE50 and UE150.
  • the MME 90 performs call processing control related to the UE 50. Further, the MME 190 performs call processing control regarding the UE 150.
  • the PCRF 100 and the PCRF 200 perform charging control and path control according to the network policy.
  • the HSS 110 holds subscriber data of the UE 50.
  • the HSS 210 holds subscriber data of the UE 150.
  • the SGW 70, SGW 170, PGW 80, PGW 180, MME 90, MME 190, PCRF 100, PCRF 200, HSS 110, and HSS 210 correspond to the network device 30 in FIG.
  • the IMS device 120 performs call control when mainly performing voice communication using SIP (Session Initiation Protocol).
  • IMS device 120 may be, for example, a P-CSCF (Proxy-Call Session Control Function) device or an S-CSCF (Serving-Call Session Control Function) device.
  • P-CSCF Proxy-Call Session Control Function
  • S-CSCF Server-Call Session Control Function
  • UE 50 is a UE that performs outgoing calls
  • UE 150 is a UE that performs incoming calls.
  • the eNB 60, the SGW 70, the PGW 80, the MME 90, the PCRF 100, and the HSS 110 are assumed to be node devices that mainly execute processing on the UE 50 side.
  • the eNB 160, the SGW 170, the PGW 180, the MME 190, the PCRF 200, and the HSS 210 are assumed to be node devices that mainly execute processing on the UE 150 side.
  • FIG. 2 shows a configuration in which two node devices exist, but for example, the MME 90 and the MME 190 may be the same node device. That is, the MME 90 may execute processing related to the UE 50 and the UE 150. The other two existing node devices may be the same node device.
  • the MME 90 includes a core network communication unit (transmission / reception unit) 91, a base station identification unit 92, and a base station communication unit 93.
  • Each component constituting the MME 90 may be software, a module, or the like that is executed when the processor executes a program stored in the memory. Or each component which comprises MME90 may be comprised by a circuit etc.
  • the core network communication unit 91 communicates with the SGW 70, the HSS 110, and the MME 190. Specifically, the core network communication unit 91 transmits / receives control data to / from the SGW 70, the HSS 110, and the MME 190.
  • the base station specifying unit 92 performs the same functions and operations as the base station specifying unit 31 of FIG. Further, the base station communication unit 93 communicates with the eNB 60. Specifically, the base station communication unit 93 transmits and receives control data to and from the eNB 60. Also, the base station communication unit 93 performs the same functions and operations as the communication unit 32 of FIG.
  • FIG. A core network communication unit 61, a determination unit 62, and a base station communication unit 63 are provided.
  • Each component constituting the eNB 60 may be software, a module, or the like that is processed by the processor executing a program stored in the memory.
  • each component which comprises eNB60 may be comprised by a circuit etc.
  • the core network communication unit 61 communicates with the SGW 70 and the MME 90.
  • the core network communication unit 61 mainly transmits / receives user data to / from the SGW 70 and mainly transmits / receives control data to / from the MME 90.
  • the core network communication unit 61 receives the identification information of the eNB 160, which is the eNB on the receiving side, from the MME 90.
  • the core network communication unit 61 outputs the received identification information of the eNB 160 to the determination unit 62.
  • the determination unit 62 determines whether a communication bearer can be established with the eNB 160 identified by the identification information output from the core network communication unit 61. For example, the determination unit 62 determines whether or not communication with the eNB 160 is possible via the X2 interface defined in 3GPP. The determination unit 62 may determine whether or not the eNB 160 is connected via an optical communication line or another communication line. When eNB 60 and eNB 160 are connected via an optical line or the like, a communication bearer in the X2 interface can be set by transmitting / receiving control data defined in 3GPP between eNB 60 and eNB 160 .
  • the list information of the eNB that can communicate with the eNB 60 via the X2 interface or the eNB that is connected via the optical communication line or other communication line is stored in the memory or the like in the eNB 60 It may be.
  • the determination unit 62 may determine whether a communication bearer can be established with the eNB 160 using eNB list information stored in a memory or the like.
  • the base station communication unit 63 When the determination unit 62 determines that the communication bearer can be established with the eNB 160, the base station communication unit 63 performs the process of establishing the communication bearer with the eNB 160. Specifically, the base station communication unit 63 transmits / receives a control message for establishing a communication bearer to / from the eNB 160. Further, when establishing a communication bearer with the eNB 160, the base station communication unit 63 transmits user data destined for the UE 150 transmitted from the UE 50 to the eNB 160 via the communication bearer established with the eNB 160. Moreover, eNB60 transmits the user data destined for UE50 transmitted from eNB160 via the communication bearer established between eNB160 to UE50.
  • FIG. 5 is a communication system including SGW 70, PGW 80, MME 90, PCRF 100, HSS 110, and the like.
  • FIG. 5 shows processing related to the UE 50, and illustration of processing related to the UE 150 is omitted. Although not shown in FIG. 5, it is assumed that the same processing is executed in the UE 150.
  • the UE 50 executes an Attach process with the EPC in order to connect to the EPC when the power is turned on (S11).
  • a default bearer is set between the UE 50 and the eNB 60 and between the eNB 60 and the EPC.
  • the default bearer is used for sending and receiving SIP messages between the UE 50 and the IMS device 120.
  • the UE 50 executes a registration process in the IMS device 120 by transmitting a SIP Register message to the IMS device 120 (S12).
  • S12 a SIP Register message
  • the IMS device 120 such as the P-CSCF or the S-CSCF can execute call processing using SIP.
  • the UE 50 executes a call origination process by transmitting a SIP INVITE message to the IMS device 120 in order to perform voice communication with the UE 150 (S13). Specifically, the UE 50 sets the IP address and the port number assigned to the own device in the SIP INVITE message, and transmits the SIP INVITE message to the UE 150 via the IMS device 120. Moreover, UE50 receives the response message with respect to the SIP
  • the UE 50 sets a dedicated bearer for voice communication between the UE 50 and the eNB 60 and between the eNB 60 and the EPC by performing the SIP transmission process.
  • the eNB 60 and the MME 90 execute a communication bearer setting process for user data between the eNB 60 and the eNB 160 (S14).
  • the communication bearer setting process in step S14 will be described in detail with reference to FIG.
  • the IMS device 120 transmits an RX request message to the PCRF 100 via the RX interface defined in 3GPP (S21).
  • the IMS device 120 sets, in the RX request message, that the UE 50 is the calling side, the IP address of the UE 50, the IP address of the UE 150 that is the receiving side, and the MSISDN (telephone number) of the UE 150.
  • the PCRF 100 transmits a Re Auth Request (RAR) message to the PGW 80 (S22).
  • the PCRF 100 sets the information set in the RX request message in the RAR message.
  • the PGW 80 transmits a GTP (General packet packet service) Tunneling protocol) to the SGW 70, and transmits a GTPv2 Update message to the MME 90 (S23).
  • the PGW 80 and the SGW 70 set the information set in the RAR message in the UB Request message.
  • the MME 90 sends a UB Response message to the SGW 70 as a response to the UB Request message, and the SGW 70 sends a UB Response message to the PGW 80 as a response to the UB Request message.
  • the PGW 80 transmits a Credit Control Request (CCR) message to the PCRF 100 as a response to the RAR message.
  • CCR Credit Control Request
  • the MME 90 specifies the HSS 210 in which the subscriber information related to the UE 150 is stored from the MSISDN of the UE 150 set in the UB Request message in Step S23.
  • the MME 90 transmits a Query message to the HSS 210 (S26).
  • the MME 90 transmits a Query message to the HSS 210 in order to inquire the MME in which the subscriber information of the UE 150 is registered, that is, the MME that manages the location information of the UE 150.
  • the MME 90 sets the MSISDN of the UE 150 in the Query message.
  • the HSS 210 transmits an Answer message in which the identification information of the MME 190 in which the subscriber information of the UE 150 is registered and the IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identity) of the UE 150 is set to the MME 90 (S27).
  • IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity
  • the MME 90 transmits a Request message to the MME 190 using the identification information of the MME 190 notified in step S27 (S28).
  • the MME 90 sets the IMSI of the UE 50, the MSISDN of the UE 50, the IP address of the UE 50, and the IMSI of the UE 150 in the Request message.
  • the MME 190 executes an authentication process regarding whether or not to transmit information regarding the eNB to which the UE 150 is connected to the MME 90 (S29).
  • the MME 190 is the same as the MME 90 in the procedure of steps S21 to S25, in which the MME 90 is notified of the UE 50 being the originating side, the IP address of the UE 50, the IP address of the UE 150 being the terminating side, and the MSISDN of the UE 150. It is assumed that the UE 150 is notified of the incoming side, the IP address of the UE 150, the IP address of the UE 50 that is the outgoing side, and the MSISIDN of the UE 50. Specifically, it is assumed that processing similar to steps S21 to S25 is also executed between the IMS device 120 and the MME 190 via the SGW 170, the PGW 180, and the PCRF 200.
  • the MME 190 is connected to the MME 90. You may determine that the information regarding eNB can be transmitted.
  • the MME 190 When the MME 190 determines that the information about the eNB to which the UE 150 is connected can be transmitted to the MME 90, the MME 190 transmits a Response message in which information about the eNB 160 to which the UE 150 is connected is set to the MME 90 (S30). For example, the MME 190 sets the identification information of the eNB 160 and the information by which the MME 190 identifies call processing related to the UE 150 in the Response message.
  • the information for identifying the call processing related to the UE 150 by the MME 190 may be, for example, the S1AP-ID used when the MME 190 executes the call processing related to the UE 150 with the eNB 160.
  • the MME 90 transmits an address notification message to the eNB 60, and the eNB 60 transmits the received address notification message to the UE 50 (S31).
  • the MME 90 sets the IP address of the UE 50, the IP address of the UE 150, the identification information of the eNB 160, the S1AP-ID related to the UE 150, and the E-RAB (E-UTRAN Radio Access Bearer) ID related to the UE 50 in the S1AP signal for notification to the eNB 60 To do. Further, the MME 90 sets the IP address of the UE 150 and the IMSI of the UE 150 in a NAS (Non-Access Stratum) signal for notification to the UE 50.
  • NAS Non-Access Stratum
  • the E-RAB ID is information for identifying the bearer set when the UE 50 communicates with the eNB 60.
  • the eNB 60 is notified of the E-RAB ID
  • the user data transmitted / received to / from the UE 50 using the notified E-RAB ID is newly set between the eNB 60 and the eNB 160. Recognize that the data is sent and received by the bearer. That is, the eNB 60 outputs the notified user data regarding the E-RAB ID to a communication bearer newly set up with the eNB 160 instead of the dedicated bearer set up with the SGW 70.
  • the eNB 60 outputs user data related to the notified E-RAB ID to the dedicated bearer set with the SGW 70.
  • the eNB 60 determines whether or not a communication bearer for user data (U-Plane) can be established with the eNB 160 notified in step S31 (S32). If the eNB 60 determines that a communication bearer for user data can be established with the eNB 160, the eNB 60 transmits a Request message to the eNB 160 (S33). The eNB 60 sets the S1AP-ID related to the UE 150, the IP address of the UE 150, the IP address of the UE 50, and the resource number of the communication bearer that the eNB 60 establishes with the eNB 160 in the Request message.
  • the eNB 160 When the eNB 160 is notified of the S1AP-ID related to the UE 150 in step S33, the user data transmitted / received to / from the UE 150 using the E-RAB ID associated with the S1AP-ID related to the UE 150 is changed to the eNB 60. It recognizes that it becomes the object of the data transmitted / received in the communication bearer newly set up between eNB160.
  • the eNB 160 sets a resource number of a communication bearer that the eNB 160 newly establishes with the eNB 60.
  • a communication bearer that transmits data transmitted and received between the UE 50 and the UE 150 is set between the eNB 60 and the eNB 160.
  • the MME 90 on the calling side can acquire information on the IP address and MSISDN of the UE 150 on the called side specified by the SIP communication. it can. Further, the MME 90 can specify the eNB 160 with which the UE 150 communicates by using the MSISDN of the UE 150. Thereby, eNB60 can set up the bearer for communication for communicating user data between eNB160.
  • User data transmitted / received between the UE 50 and the UE 150 is transmitted in a communication bearer set between the eNB 60 and the eNB 160, so that the number of node devices through which the user data passes can be reduced. As a result, the delay time caused by the user data transmitting through the mobile network can be shortened.
  • user data transmitted / received between the UE 50 and the UE 150 is transmitted in a communication bearer set between the eNB 60 and the eNB 160, thereby reducing user data to be processed in the SGW and the PGW. Therefore, since a communication carrier or the like that manages the mobile network can reduce the number of SGW and PGW facilities, the cost related to the construction or management of the mobile network can be reduced.
  • the UE 50 can acquire information on the IP address, MSISDN, IMSI, and the like of the UE 150. Furthermore, the UE 150 can also acquire information regarding the IP address, MSISDN, IMSI, and the like of the UE 50. Thus, the UE 50 may perform ProSE (Proximity Services) communication with the UE 150 and perform communication without using the eNB 60 and the eNB 160. By performing ProSE communication, the UE 50 and the UE 150 can directly communicate with each other, so that the delay of user data can be further reduced.
  • ProSE Proximity Services
  • the present invention has been described as a hardware configuration, but the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the present invention can also realize processing in the MME, eNB, and other node devices by causing a CPU (Central Processing Unit) to execute a computer program.
  • a CPU Central Processing Unit
  • Non-transitory computer readable media include various types of tangible storage media (tangible storage medium).
  • Examples of non-transitory computer-readable media include magnetic recording media (eg flexible disks, magnetic tapes, hard disk drives), magneto-optical recording media (eg magneto-optical discs), CD-ROMs (Read Only Memory), CD-Rs, CD-R / W, semiconductor memory (for example, mask ROM, PROM (Programmable ROM), EPROM (Erasable ROM), flash ROM, RAM (Random Access Memory)) are included.
  • the program may also be supplied to the computer by various types of temporary computer-readable media. Examples of transitory computer readable media include electrical signals, optical signals, and electromagnetic waves.
  • the temporary computer-readable medium can supply the program to the computer via a wired communication path such as an electric wire and an optical fiber, or a wireless communication path.

Abstract

The objective of the present invention is to provide a network device with which it is possible to reduce transport delays in a mobile network. The network device (30) according to the present invention is provided with: a base station identifying unit (31) which, when a communication terminal (20) is communicating with another communication terminal, identifies identification information of an incoming-side base station to which the other communication terminal is connected via a radio circuit; and a communication unit (32) which transmits the identification information of the incoming-side base station identified by the base station identifying unit (31) to an originating-side base station (10) which is attempting to establish with the incoming-side base station a communication bearer used by the communication terminal (20) for transmitting and receiving user data to and from the other communication terminal.

Description

ネットワーク装置、基地局、通信システム、ベアラ確立方法、通信方法及び非一時的なコンピュータ可読媒体Network device, base station, communication system, bearer establishment method, communication method, and non-transitory computer-readable medium
 本発明はネットワーク装置、基地局、通信システム、ベアラ確立方法、通信方法及びプログラムに関し、特に無線通信を行う通信端末に関するベアラを確立するネットワーク装置、基地局、通信システム、ベアラ確立方法、通信方法及びプログラムに関する。 The present invention relates to a network device, a base station, a communication system, a bearer establishment method, a communication method, and a program, and more particularly to a network device, a base station, a communication system, a bearer establishment method, a communication method, and Regarding the program.
 携帯電話端末等の無線通信端末間において無線通信を行う場合、移動通信事業者が管理するモバイルネットワークを介して通信を行う。例えば、モバイルネットワークは、3GPP(3rd Generation Partnership Project)において規定された機能及び動作を実行するノード装置によって構成される。3GPPにおいて規定された機能及び動作を実行するノード装置は、例えば、eNB(evolved NodeB)、SGW(Serving Gateway)及びPGW(Packet Data Network Gateway)等がある。携帯電話端末間の通信においては、eNB、SGW及びPGWを介して音声データ、テキストデータもしくは画像データ等が送受信される。 When performing wireless communication between wireless communication terminals such as mobile phone terminals, communication is performed via a mobile network managed by a mobile communication carrier. For example, the mobile network is configured by node devices that execute functions and operations defined in 3GPP (3rd Generation Generation Partnership Project). Examples of node devices that execute functions and operations defined in 3GPP include eNB (evolved Node B), SGW (Serving Gateway), and PGW (Packet Data Network Gateway). In communication between mobile phone terminals, voice data, text data, image data, or the like is transmitted / received via the eNB, SGW, and PGW.
 非特許文献1には、3GPPにおいて携帯電話端末等の総称として用いられるUE(User Equipment)が、モバイルネットワークへ接続し、モバイルネットワーク内において、データを送受信するための経路が設定される処理(Attach処理)が記載されている。 Non-Patent Document 1 describes a process (Attach) in which a UE (User Equipment) used as a generic term for a mobile phone terminal or the like in 3GPP is connected to a mobile network and a route for transmitting and receiving data is set in the mobile network (Attach) Processing).
 しかし、非特許文献1に開示されている手順を実行し、UE間において通信を行う場合、UE同士の距離が近い場合においても、データが、多くの場合にSGW及びPGWを介して送受信される。しかし、PGW等は、特定の地域に集中して配置されていることが多い。そのため、UE同士の距離が近い場合においても、実際に送受信されるデータは、UEと離れた地域に配置されたPGWを含むモバイルネットワーク内の複数のノード装置を介して伝送される。そのため、UE同士の距離が近い場合であっても、伝送遅延が大きくなるという問題がある。 However, when performing the procedure disclosed in Non-Patent Document 1 and performing communication between UEs, data is often transmitted and received via SGW and PGW even when the distance between UEs is short . However, PGWs and the like are often concentrated in a specific area. Therefore, even when the distance between the UEs is short, data that is actually transmitted and received is transmitted via a plurality of node devices in the mobile network including the PGW arranged in a region away from the UE. Therefore, there is a problem that transmission delay increases even when the distance between UEs is short.
 本発明の目的は、モバイルネットワーク内における伝送遅延を低減させることができるネットワーク装置、基地局、通信システム、ベアラ確立方法、通信方法及びプログラムを提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to provide a network device, a base station, a communication system, a bearer establishment method, a communication method, and a program that can reduce transmission delay in a mobile network.
 本発明の第1の態様にかかるネットワーク装置は、第1の通信端末が、第2の通信端末と通信する際に、前記第2の通信端末が、無線回線を介して接続する着信側基地局の識別情報を特定する基地局特定部と、前記基地局特定部において特定された前記着信側基地局の識別情報を、前記着信側基地局との間において、前記第1の通信端末が前記第2の通信端末との間においてユーザデータを送受信するために用いる通信ベアラを確立することを試みる発信側基地局へ送信する通信部と、を備えるものである。 The network device according to the first aspect of the present invention provides a terminating base station to which the second communication terminal is connected via a wireless line when the first communication terminal communicates with the second communication terminal. The first communication terminal receives the identification information of the base station specifying unit for specifying the identification information of the receiving side and the identification information of the base station of the receiving side specified by the base station specifying unit with the base station of the receiving side. And a communication unit that transmits to a transmitting base station that attempts to establish a communication bearer used for transmitting / receiving user data to / from two communication terminals.
 本発明の第2の態様にかかる基地局は、第1の通信端末が、第2の通信端末と通信する際に、前記第2の通信端末が、無線回線を介して接続する着信側基地局の識別情報を特定したネットワーク装置から、前記着信側基地局の識別情報を受信する第1の通信部と、前記着信側基地局との間に、前記第1の通信端末が前記第2の通信端末との間においてユーザデータを送受信するために用いる通信ベアラを確立することができるか否かを判定する判定部と、前記判定部において前記通信ベアラを確立することができると判定された場合に、前記着信側基地局との間において前記通信ベアラを確立するための制御メッセージを送受信し、確立した前記通信ベアラを介して前記ユーザデータを送受信する第2の通信部と、を備えるものである。 The base station according to the second aspect of the present invention provides a receiving base station to which the second communication terminal is connected via a wireless line when the first communication terminal communicates with the second communication terminal. The first communication terminal communicates the second communication between the first communication unit that receives the identification information of the called base station and the called base station from the network device that has identified the identification information. A determination unit that determines whether or not a communication bearer used for transmitting and receiving user data to and from a terminal can be established; and when the determination unit determines that the communication bearer can be established A second communication unit that transmits / receives a control message for establishing the communication bearer to / from the terminating base station and transmits / receives the user data via the established communication bearer. .
 本発明の第3の態様にかかる通信システムは、第1の通信端末が、第2の通信端末と通信する際に、前記第2の通信端末が、無線回線を介して接続する着信側基地局の識別情報を特定し、前記着信側基地局の識別情報を発信側基地局へ送信するネットワーク装置と、前記着信側基地局との間に、前記第1の通信端末が前記第2の通信端末との間においてユーザデータを送受信するために用いる通信ベアラを確立することができるか否かを判定し、前記通信ベアラを確立することができた場合に、前記着信側基地局との間において前記通信ベアラを確立するための制御メッセージを送受信し、確立した前記通信ベアラを介して前記ユーザデータを送受信する発信側基地局と、を備えるものである。 A communication system according to a third aspect of the present invention provides a terminating base station to which the second communication terminal is connected via a wireless line when the first communication terminal communicates with the second communication terminal. The first communication terminal is connected to the second communication terminal between the receiving base station and a network device that identifies the receiving base station and transmits the receiving base station identification information to the transmitting base station. A communication bearer used for transmitting and receiving user data can be established, and when the communication bearer can be established, between the receiving base station and the A transmission-side base station that transmits / receives a control message for establishing a communication bearer and transmits / receives the user data via the established communication bearer.
 本発明の第4の態様にかかるベアラ確立方法は、第1の通信端末が、第2の通信端末と通信する際に、前記第2の通信端末が、無線回線を介して接続する着信側基地局の識別情報を特定し、特定された前記着信側基地局の識別情報を、前記着信側基地局との間において、前記第1の通信端末が前記第2の通信端末との間においてユーザデータを送受信するために用いる通信ベアラを確立することを試みる発信側基地局へ送信するものである。 The bearer establishment method according to the fourth aspect of the present invention provides a terminating base to which the second communication terminal is connected via a radio line when the first communication terminal communicates with the second communication terminal. Station identification information is identified, and the identification information of the identified receiving base station is stored in the user data between the first communication terminal and the second communication terminal. Is transmitted to the originating base station attempting to establish a communication bearer used to transmit / receive.
 本発明の第5の態様にかかる通信方法は、第1の通信端末が、第2の通信端末と通信する際に、前記第2の通信端末が、無線回線を介して接続する着信側基地局の識別情報を特定したネットワーク装置から、前記着信側基地局の識別情報を受信し、前記着信側基地局との間に、前記第1の通信端末が前記第2の通信端末との間においてユーザデータを送受信するために用いる通信ベアラを確立することができるか否かを判定し、前記通信ベアラを確立することができる場合に、前記着信側基地局との間において前記通信ベアラを確立するための制御メッセージを送受信し、確立した前記通信ベアラを介して前記ユーザデータを送受信するものである。 A communication method according to a fifth aspect of the present invention provides a receiving-side base station to which the second communication terminal is connected via a radio line when the first communication terminal communicates with the second communication terminal. The identification information of the receiving base station is received from the network device that specified the identification information of the first communication terminal, and the first communication terminal is connected to the second communication terminal between the first communication terminal and the user. To determine whether or not a communication bearer used for transmitting and receiving data can be established, and to establish the communication bearer with the receiving base station when the communication bearer can be established The user data is transmitted / received via the established communication bearer.
 本発明の第6の態様にかかるプログラムは、第1の通信端末が、第2の通信端末と通信する際に、前記第2の通信端末が、無線回線を介して接続する着信側基地局の識別情報を特定し、特定された前記着信側基地局の識別情報を、前記着信側基地局との間において、前記第1の通信端末が前記第2の通信端末との間においてユーザデータを送受信するために用いる通信ベアラを確立することを試みる発信側基地局へ送信することをコンピュータに実行させるものである。 When the first communication terminal communicates with the second communication terminal, the program according to the sixth aspect of the present invention is a program for a receiving base station to which the second communication terminal is connected via a wireless line. The identification information is specified, and the identification information of the specified receiving base station is transmitted to and received from the receiving base station. The first communication terminal transmits and receives user data to and from the second communication terminal. The computer is caused to perform transmission to an originating base station attempting to establish a communication bearer used for the purpose.
 本発明により、モバイルネットワーク内における伝送遅延を低減させることができるネットワーク装置、基地局、通信システム、ベアラ確立方法、通信方法及びプログラムを提供することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a network device, a base station, a communication system, a bearer establishment method, a communication method, and a program that can reduce transmission delay in a mobile network.
実施の形態1にかかる通信システムの構成図である。1 is a configuration diagram of a communication system according to a first exemplary embodiment; 実施の形態2にかかる通信システムの構成図である。FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram of a communication system according to a second exemplary embodiment. 実施の形態2にかかるMMEの構成図である。It is a block diagram of MME concerning Embodiment 2. FIG. 実施の形態2にかかるeNBの構成図である。It is a block diagram of eNB concerning Embodiment 2. FIG. 実施の形態2にかかるeNB間通信における通信ベアラ確立処理についての概要を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the outline | summary about the communication bearer establishment process in the communication between eNBs concerning Embodiment 2. FIG. 実施の形態2にかかる詳細な通信ベアラの確立処理を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the establishment process of the detailed communication bearer concerning Embodiment 2. FIG.
 (実施の形態1)
 以下、図面を参照して本発明の実施の形態について説明する。図1を用いて本発明の実施の形態1にかかる通信システムの構成例について説明する。図1の通信システムは、発信側基地局10、移動通信端末20及びネットワーク装置30を有している。移動通信端末20は、携帯電話端末、コンピュータ装置等であってもよく、例えば、携帯電話端末もしくはスマートフォン等であってもよい。コンピュータ装置は、プロセッサがメモリに格納されているプログラムを実行することによって動作する装置である。
(Embodiment 1)
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. A configuration example of a communication system according to the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The communication system in FIG. 1 includes a transmission-side base station 10, a mobile communication terminal 20, and a network device 30. The mobile communication terminal 20 may be a mobile phone terminal, a computer device, or the like, for example, a mobile phone terminal or a smartphone. A computer device is a device that operates when a processor executes a program stored in a memory.
 移動通信端末20は、他の移動通信端末と通信を行うために発信処理を行う際に、発信側基地局10と無線通信を行う。移動通信端末20は、予め定められた無線通信方式に従い発信側基地局10と無線通信を行う。例えば、移動通信端末20は、3GPPにおいて用いられる無線通信方式として定められたLTE(Long Term Evolution)に従って発信側基地局10と無線通信を行う。 The mobile communication terminal 20 performs radio communication with the caller base station 10 when performing call processing for communication with other mobile communication terminals. The mobile communication terminal 20 performs wireless communication with the originating base station 10 according to a predetermined wireless communication method. For example, the mobile communication terminal 20 performs radio communication with the originating base station 10 according to LTE (Long Term Evolution) defined as a radio communication method used in 3GPP.
 続いて、ネットワーク装置30の構成例について説明する。ネットワーク装置30は、基地局特定部31及び通信部(送受信部)32を有している。基地局特定部31及び通信部32は、プロセッサがメモリに格納されているプログラムを実行することによって処理が実行されるソフトウェアもしくはモジュールであってもよい。もしくは、基地局特定部31及び通信部32は、回路等によって構成されてもよい。 Subsequently, a configuration example of the network device 30 will be described. The network device 30 includes a base station specifying unit 31 and a communication unit (transmission / reception unit) 32. The base station specifying unit 31 and the communication unit 32 may be software or a module in which processing is executed when a processor executes a program stored in a memory. Or the base station specific | specification part 31 and the communication part 32 may be comprised by the circuit etc.
 基地局特定部31は、移動通信端末20が他の移動通信端末と通信する際に、他の移動通信端末が無線回線を介して接続する着信側基地局の識別情報を特定する。基地局特定部31は、特定した着信側基地局の識別情報を通信部32へ出力する。着信側基地局の識別情報は、例えば、IPアドレスであってもよく、その他の着信側基地局をネットワーク内において一意に識別する識別情報であってもよい。 When the mobile communication terminal 20 communicates with another mobile communication terminal, the base station specifying unit 31 specifies the identification information of the called base station to which the other mobile communication terminal is connected via a wireless line. The base station specifying unit 31 outputs the identification information of the specified receiving base station to the communication unit 32. The identification information of the called base station may be, for example, an IP address, or may be identification information that uniquely identifies other called base stations in the network.
 基地局特定部31は、例えば、ネットワーク装置30と異なるネットワーク装置であって、着信側基地局を管理するネットワーク装置から着信側基地局の識別情報を取得してもよい。もしくは、基地局特定部31は、自装置内のメモリ等に格納されているデータベース等から着信側基地局の識別情報を抽出してもよい。 The base station specifying unit 31 may be, for example, a network device different from the network device 30 and may acquire the identification information of the receiving base station from a network device that manages the receiving base station. Alternatively, the base station specifying unit 31 may extract the identification information of the receiving base station from a database or the like stored in a memory or the like in its own device.
 通信部32は、基地局特定部31において特定された着信側基地局の識別情報を、発信側基地局10へ送信する。発信側基地局10は、着信側基地局との間において、移動通信端末20が、他の移動通信端末との間においてユーザデータを送受信するために用いる通信ベアラを確立することを試みる。発信側基地局10は、基地局特定部31から出力された着信側基地局の識別情報を用いて、着信側基地局との間における通信ベアラの確立を試みる。 The communication unit 32 transmits the receiving base station identification information specified by the base station specifying unit 31 to the transmitting base station 10. The originating base station 10 attempts to establish a communication bearer used by the mobile communication terminal 20 to transmit / receive user data to / from other mobile communication terminals with the receiving base station. The caller base station 10 attempts to establish a communication bearer with the callee base station using the callee base station identification information output from the base station specifying unit 31.
 ユーザデータは、例えば、音声データ、テキストデータもしくは画像データ等であってもよい。ユーザデータは、U(User)-Planeデータと称されてもよい。また、ユーザデータと異なる種別のデータとして制御データがある。制御データは、例えば、発信側基地局10が着信側基地局との間において通信ベアラを確立する際に用いるデータ、もしくは、ネットワーク装置30から発信側基地局10へ送信された、発信側基地局10へ着信側基地局の識別情報を設定したデータ等であってもよい。制御データは、C(Control)-Planeデータと称されてもよい。 User data may be voice data, text data, image data, or the like, for example. The user data may be referred to as U (User) -Plane data. Further, there is control data as data of a different type from user data. The control data is, for example, data used when the originating base station 10 establishes a communication bearer with the terminating base station, or the originating base station transmitted from the network device 30 to the originating base station 10 10 may be data in which the identification information of the receiving base station is set to 10. The control data may be referred to as C (Control) -Plane data.
 以上説明したように、ネットワーク装置30が、着信側基地局の識別情報を発信側基地局10へ送信することによって、発信側基地局10は、着信側基地局との間において通信ベアラの確立を試みることができる。発信側基地局10が、着信側基地局との間において通信ベアラを確立することができれば、移動通信端末20と他の移動通信端末との間において送受信されるユーザデータは、着信側基地局との間において確立した通信ベアラを介して送受信される。 As described above, the network device 30 transmits the identification information of the called base station to the calling base station 10, so that the calling base station 10 establishes a communication bearer with the called base station. Can try. If the originating base station 10 can establish a communication bearer with the terminating base station, user data transmitted / received between the mobile communication terminal 20 and another mobile communication terminal is transmitted to the terminating base station. Are transmitted and received via a communication bearer established between the two.
 移動通信端末20と他の移動通信端末との間において送受信されるデータが、基地局間において送受信されることによって、データが基地局の上位装置であるゲートウェイ装置等を介することがなくなり、データが経由する装置の数を減少させることができる。これより、データの伝送遅延を減少させることができる。 Data transmitted / received between the mobile communication terminal 20 and other mobile communication terminals is transmitted / received between the base stations, so that the data does not pass through a gateway device or the like, which is a higher-level device of the base station. The number of devices that pass through can be reduced. As a result, data transmission delay can be reduced.
 (実施の形態2)
 続いて、図2を用いて本発明の実施の形態2にかかる通信システムの構成例について説明する。図2の通信システムは、3GPPにおいて規定されているネットワークの構成を示している。図2の通信システムは、UE50、eNB60、SGW70、PGW80、MME(Mobility Management Entity)90、PCRF(Policy and Charging Rules Function)100、HSS(Home Subscriber Server)110、IMS(IP Multimedia Subsystem)装置120、UE150、eNB160、SGW170、PGW180、MME190、PCRF200及びHSS210を有している。
(Embodiment 2)
Subsequently, a configuration example of the communication system according to the second exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The communication system of FIG. 2 shows a network configuration defined in 3GPP. 2 includes a UE 50, an eNB 60, an SGW 70, a PGW 80, an MME (Mobility Management Entity) 90, a PCRF (Policy and Charging Rules Function) 100, an HSS (Home Subscriber Server) 110, an IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem) device 120, It has UE150, eNB160, SGW170, PGW180, MME190, PCRF200, and HSS210.
 UE50及びUE150は、3GPPにおける移動通信端末の総称である。UE50及びUE150は、図1の移動通信端末20に相当する。eNB60及びeNB160は、無線通信方式としてLTE(Long Term Evolution)を実行することができる基地局である。SGW70、SGW170、PGW80及びPGW180は、UE50及びUE150に関するユーザデータを中継もしくは伝送する装置である。MME90は、UE50に関する呼処理制御を行う。また、MME190は、UE150に関する呼処理制御を行う。 UE 50 and UE 150 are generic names of mobile communication terminals in 3GPP. The UE 50 and the UE 150 correspond to the mobile communication terminal 20 in FIG. The eNB 60 and the eNB 160 are base stations that can execute LTE (Long Termination Evolution) as a radio communication scheme. SGW70, SGW170, PGW80, and PGW180 are the apparatuses which relay or transmit the user data regarding UE50 and UE150. The MME 90 performs call processing control related to the UE 50. Further, the MME 190 performs call processing control regarding the UE 150.
 PCRF100及びPCRF200は、課金制御及びネットワークのポリシーに応じた経路制御等を行う。HSS110は、UE50の加入者データを保持する。また、HSS210は、UE150の加入者データを保持する。SGW70、SGW170、PGW80、PGW180、MME90、MME190、PCRF100、PCRF200、HSS110及びHSS210は、図1のネットワーク装置30に相当する。 The PCRF 100 and the PCRF 200 perform charging control and path control according to the network policy. The HSS 110 holds subscriber data of the UE 50. Also, the HSS 210 holds subscriber data of the UE 150. The SGW 70, SGW 170, PGW 80, PGW 180, MME 90, MME 190, PCRF 100, PCRF 200, HSS 110, and HSS 210 correspond to the network device 30 in FIG.
 IMS装置120は、SIP(Session Initiation Protocol)を用いて主に音声通信を行う際の呼制御を行う。IMS装置120は、例えば、P-CSCF(Proxy-Call Session Control Function)装置もしくはS-CSCF(Serving-Call Session Control Function)装置等であってもよい。 The IMS device 120 performs call control when mainly performing voice communication using SIP (Session Initiation Protocol). IMS device 120 may be, for example, a P-CSCF (Proxy-Call Session Control Function) device or an S-CSCF (Serving-Call Session Control Function) device.
 また、図2において、UE50は、発信を行うUEであり、UE150は、着信を行うUEとする。また、eNB60、SGW70、PGW80、MME90、PCRF100及びHSS110は、主にUE50側の処理を実行するノード装置とする。また、eNB160、SGW170、PGW180、MME190、PCRF200及びHSS210は、主にUE150側の処理を実行するノード装置とする。 Further, in FIG. 2, UE 50 is a UE that performs outgoing calls, and UE 150 is a UE that performs incoming calls. Also, the eNB 60, the SGW 70, the PGW 80, the MME 90, the PCRF 100, and the HSS 110 are assumed to be node devices that mainly execute processing on the UE 50 side. Also, the eNB 160, the SGW 170, the PGW 180, the MME 190, the PCRF 200, and the HSS 210 are assumed to be node devices that mainly execute processing on the UE 150 side.
 図2においては、それぞれのノード装置が2つ存在する構成を示しているが、例えば、MME90及びMME190は、同じノード装置であってもよい。つまり、MME90が、UE50及びUE150に関する処理を実行してもよい。その他の2つ存在するノード装置も、同じノード装置であってもよい。 FIG. 2 shows a configuration in which two node devices exist, but for example, the MME 90 and the MME 190 may be the same node device. That is, the MME 90 may execute processing related to the UE 50 and the UE 150. The other two existing node devices may be the same node device.
 続いて、図3を用いて本発明の実施の形態2にかかるMME90の構成例について説明する。MME190は、MME90と同様の構成であるため、詳細な説明を省略する。MME90は、コアネットワーク通信部(送受信部)91、基地局特定部92及び基地局通信部93を有している。MME90を構成するそれぞれの構成要素は、プロセッサがメモリに格納されているプログラムを実行することによって処理が実行されるソフトウェアもしくはモジュール等であってもよい。もしくは、MME90を構成するそれぞれの構成要素は、回路等によって構成されてもよい。 Subsequently, a configuration example of the MME 90 according to the second exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. Since the MME 190 has the same configuration as the MME 90, detailed description thereof is omitted. The MME 90 includes a core network communication unit (transmission / reception unit) 91, a base station identification unit 92, and a base station communication unit 93. Each component constituting the MME 90 may be software, a module, or the like that is executed when the processor executes a program stored in the memory. Or each component which comprises MME90 may be comprised by a circuit etc.
 コアネットワーク通信部91は、SGW70、HSS110及びMME190と通信を行う。具体的には、コアネットワーク通信部91は、SGW70、HSS110及びMME190との間において制御データを送受信する。 The core network communication unit 91 communicates with the SGW 70, the HSS 110, and the MME 190. Specifically, the core network communication unit 91 transmits / receives control data to / from the SGW 70, the HSS 110, and the MME 190.
 基地局特定部92は、図1の基地局特定部31と同様の機能及び動作を実行するため詳細な説明を省略する。また、基地局通信部93は、eNB60と通信を行う。具体的には、基地局通信部93は、eNB60と制御データを送受信する。また、基地局通信部93は、図1の通信部32と同様の機能及び動作を実行する。 The base station specifying unit 92 performs the same functions and operations as the base station specifying unit 31 of FIG. Further, the base station communication unit 93 communicates with the eNB 60. Specifically, the base station communication unit 93 transmits and receives control data to and from the eNB 60. Also, the base station communication unit 93 performs the same functions and operations as the communication unit 32 of FIG.
 続いて、図4を用いて本発明の実施の形態2にかかるeNB60の構成例について説明する。コアネットワーク通信部61、判定部62及び基地局通信部63を有している。eNB60を構成するそれぞれの構成要素は、プロセッサがメモリに格納されているプログラムを実行することによって処理が実行されるソフトウェアもしくはモジュール等であってもよい。もしくは、eNB60を構成するそれぞれの構成要素は、回路等によって構成されてもよい。 Then, the structural example of eNB60 concerning Embodiment 2 of this invention is demonstrated using FIG. A core network communication unit 61, a determination unit 62, and a base station communication unit 63 are provided. Each component constituting the eNB 60 may be software, a module, or the like that is processed by the processor executing a program stored in the memory. Or each component which comprises eNB60 may be comprised by a circuit etc.
 コアネットワーク通信部61は、SGW70及びMME90と通信を行う。コアネットワーク通信部61は、SGW70との間において主にユーザデータを送受信し、MME90との間において主に制御データを送受信する。UE50が発信して、UE150と通信を行う際に、コアネットワーク通信部61は、MME90から、着信側のeNBである、eNB160の識別情報を受信する。コアネットワーク通信部61は、受信したeNB160の識別情報を判定部62へ出力する。 The core network communication unit 61 communicates with the SGW 70 and the MME 90. The core network communication unit 61 mainly transmits / receives user data to / from the SGW 70 and mainly transmits / receives control data to / from the MME 90. When the UE 50 transmits and communicates with the UE 150, the core network communication unit 61 receives the identification information of the eNB 160, which is the eNB on the receiving side, from the MME 90. The core network communication unit 61 outputs the received identification information of the eNB 160 to the determination unit 62.
 判定部62は、コアネットワーク通信部61から出力された識別情報にて識別されるeNB160と通信ベアラを確立することができるか否かを判定する。判定部62は、例えば、eNB160との間に、3GPPにおいて定められたX2インタフェースを介して通信を行うことができるか否かを判定する。また、判定部62は、光通信回線もしくは他の通信回線等を介して、eNB160と接続しているか否かを判定してもよい。eNB60とeNB160とが、光回線等を介して接続されている場合、eNB60とeNB160との間において、3GPPにおいて規定された制御データを送受信することによって、X2インタフェースにおける通信ベアラを設定することができる。 The determination unit 62 determines whether a communication bearer can be established with the eNB 160 identified by the identification information output from the core network communication unit 61. For example, the determination unit 62 determines whether or not communication with the eNB 160 is possible via the X2 interface defined in 3GPP. The determination unit 62 may determine whether or not the eNB 160 is connected via an optical communication line or another communication line. When eNB 60 and eNB 160 are connected via an optical line or the like, a communication bearer in the X2 interface can be set by transmitting / receiving control data defined in 3GPP between eNB 60 and eNB 160 .
 例えば、eNB60内のメモリ等に、eNB60とX2インタフェースを介して通信を行うことができるeNB、もしくは、光通信回線もしくは他の通信回線等を介して接続しているeNBのリスト情報等が格納されていてもよい。判定部62は、メモリ等に格納されているeNBのリスト情報を用いて、eNB160と通信ベアラを確立することができるか否かを判定してもよい。 For example, the list information of the eNB that can communicate with the eNB 60 via the X2 interface or the eNB that is connected via the optical communication line or other communication line is stored in the memory or the like in the eNB 60 It may be. The determination unit 62 may determine whether a communication bearer can be established with the eNB 160 using eNB list information stored in a memory or the like.
 基地局通信部63は、判定部62においてeNB160と通信ベアラを確立することができると判定された場合、eNB160と通信ベアラの確立処理を実行する。具体的には、基地局通信部63は、eNB160との間において、通信ベアラを確立するための制御メッセージを送受信する。さらに、基地局通信部63は、eNB160との間において通信ベアラを確立すると、UE50から送信されたUE150を宛先とするユーザデータをeNB160との間に確立した通信ベアラを介してeNB160へ送信する。また、eNB60は、eNB160から、eNB160との間に確立した通信ベアラを介して送信されたUE50を宛先とするユーザデータをUE50へ送信する。 When the determination unit 62 determines that the communication bearer can be established with the eNB 160, the base station communication unit 63 performs the process of establishing the communication bearer with the eNB 160. Specifically, the base station communication unit 63 transmits / receives a control message for establishing a communication bearer to / from the eNB 160. Further, when establishing a communication bearer with the eNB 160, the base station communication unit 63 transmits user data destined for the UE 150 transmitted from the UE 50 to the eNB 160 via the communication bearer established with the eNB 160. Moreover, eNB60 transmits the user data destined for UE50 transmitted from eNB160 via the communication bearer established between eNB160 to UE50.
 続いて、図5を用いて本発明の実施の形態2にかかるeNB間通信における通信ベアラ確立処理についての概要を説明する。また、図5におけるEPC(Evolved Packet Core)は、SGW70、PGW80、MME90、PCRF100及びHSS110等によって構成される通信システムである。また、図5は、UE50に関係する処理を示しており、UE150に関係する処理の図示を省略している。図5には示されていないが、UE150においても同様の処理が実行されているとする。 Then, the outline | summary about the communication bearer establishment process in the communication between eNBs concerning Embodiment 2 of this invention is demonstrated using FIG. 5 is a communication system including SGW 70, PGW 80, MME 90, PCRF 100, HSS 110, and the like. FIG. 5 shows processing related to the UE 50, and illustration of processing related to the UE 150 is omitted. Although not shown in FIG. 5, it is assumed that the same processing is executed in the UE 150.
 はじめに、UE50は、電源がON状態となった場合等に、EPCへ接続するためにEPCとの間においてAttach処理を実行する(S11)。UE50とEPCとの間のAttach処理が完了すると、UE50とeNB60との間、さらに、eNB60とEPCとの間において、デフォルトベアラが設定される。例えば、デフォルトベアラは、UE50とIMS装置120との間において、SIPメッセージを送受信するために用いられる。 First, the UE 50 executes an Attach process with the EPC in order to connect to the EPC when the power is turned on (S11). When the Attach process between the UE 50 and the EPC is completed, a default bearer is set between the UE 50 and the eNB 60 and between the eNB 60 and the EPC. For example, the default bearer is used for sending and receiving SIP messages between the UE 50 and the IMS device 120.
 次に、UE50は、IMS装置120に対してSIP Registerメッセージを送信することによって、IMS装置120における登録処理を実行する(S12)。UE50が、例えば、P-CSCF及びS-CSCF等にIPアドレス等を登録することによって、P-CSCF及びS-CSCF等のIMS装置120は、SIPを利用した呼処理を実行することができる。 Next, the UE 50 executes a registration process in the IMS device 120 by transmitting a SIP Register message to the IMS device 120 (S12). For example, when the UE 50 registers an IP address or the like in the P-CSCF, the S-CSCF, or the like, the IMS device 120 such as the P-CSCF or the S-CSCF can execute call processing using SIP.
 続いて、UE50は、UE150と音声通信を行うためにIMS装置120へSIP INVITEメッセージを送信することによって、発信処理を実行する(S13)。具体的には、UE50は、自装置に割り当てられているIPアドレス及びポート番号をSIP INVITEメッセージに設定し、SIP INVITEメッセージをIMS装置120を介してUE150へ送信する。また、UE50は、UE150から送信された、SIP INVITEメッセージに対する応答メッセージを受信する。応答メッセージに、UE150に割り当てられているIPアドレス及びポート番号が設定されている。つまり、UE50及びUE150は、ステップS13におけるSIP発信処理を実行することにより、互いのIPアドレス及びポート番号を交換する。 Subsequently, the UE 50 executes a call origination process by transmitting a SIP INVITE message to the IMS device 120 in order to perform voice communication with the UE 150 (S13). Specifically, the UE 50 sets the IP address and the port number assigned to the own device in the SIP INVITE message, and transmits the SIP INVITE message to the UE 150 via the IMS device 120. Moreover, UE50 receives the response message with respect to the SIP | INVITE message transmitted from UE150. An IP address and a port number assigned to the UE 150 are set in the response message. That is, UE 50 and UE 150 exchange each other's IP address and port number by executing the SIP transmission process in step S13.
 また、UE50は、SIP発信処理を行うことによって、UE50とeNB60との間、さらに、eNB60とEPCとの間において、音声通信用のDedicatedベアラが設定される。 In addition, the UE 50 sets a dedicated bearer for voice communication between the UE 50 and the eNB 60 and between the eNB 60 and the EPC by performing the SIP transmission process.
 次に、eNB60及びMME90は、eNB60とeNB160との間にユーザデータ用の通信ベアラの設定処理を実行する(S14)。ステップS14における通信ベアラの設定処理について、図6を用いて詳細に説明する。 Next, the eNB 60 and the MME 90 execute a communication bearer setting process for user data between the eNB 60 and the eNB 160 (S14). The communication bearer setting process in step S14 will be described in detail with reference to FIG.
 はじめに、UE50におけるSIP発信処理が実行されると、IMS装置120は、3GPPにおいて定められているRXインタフェースを介してRX RequestメッセージをPCRF100へ送信する(S21)。IMS装置120は、RX Requestメッセージに、UE50が発信側であること、UE50のIPアドレス、着信側であるUE150のIPアドレス及びUE150のMSISDN(電話番号)を設定する。 First, when the SIP transmission process in the UE 50 is executed, the IMS device 120 transmits an RX request message to the PCRF 100 via the RX interface defined in 3GPP (S21). The IMS device 120 sets, in the RX request message, that the UE 50 is the calling side, the IP address of the UE 50, the IP address of the UE 150 that is the receiving side, and the MSISDN (telephone number) of the UE 150.
 次に、PCRF100は、Re Auth Request(RAR)メッセージをPGW80へ送信する(S22)。PCRF100は、RX Requestメッセージに設定された情報をRARメッセージへ設定する。次に、PGW80は、SGW70へGTP(General packet radio service Tunnelling Protocol)v2 Update Bearer Request(UB Request)メッセージを送信し、さらに、SGW70は、MME90へGTPv2 Update Bearer Requestメッセージを送信する(S23)。PGW80及びSGW70は、RARメッセージに設定された情報をUB Requestメッセージへ設定する。 Next, the PCRF 100 transmits a Re Auth Request (RAR) message to the PGW 80 (S22). The PCRF 100 sets the information set in the RX request message in the RAR message. Next, the PGW 80 transmits a GTP (General packet packet service) Tunneling protocol) to the SGW 70, and transmits a GTPv2 Update message to the MME 90 (S23). The PGW 80 and the SGW 70 set the information set in the RAR message in the UB Request message.
 次に、MME90は、UB Requestメッセージへの応答として、UB ResponseメッセージをSGW70へ送信し、SGW70は、UB Requestメッセージへの応答として、UB ResponseメッセージをPGW80へ送信する。次に、PGW80は、RARメッセージへの応答としてCredit Control Request(CCR)メッセージをPCRF100へ送信する。 Next, the MME 90 sends a UB Response message to the SGW 70 as a response to the UB Request message, and the SGW 70 sends a UB Response message to the PGW 80 as a response to the UB Request message. Next, the PGW 80 transmits a Credit Control Request (CCR) message to the PCRF 100 as a response to the RAR message.
 次に、MME90は、ステップS23のUB Requestメッセージに設定されたUE150のMSISDNから、UE150に関する加入者情報が格納されているHSS210を特定する。MME90は、UE150に関する加入者情報が格納されているHSS210を特定すると、HSS210へQueryメッセージを送信する(S26)。MME90は、UE150の加入者情報が登録されているMME、つまり、UE150の位置情報を管理しているMMEを問い合わせるためにQueryメッセージをHSS210へ送信する。MME90は、UE150のMSISDNをQueryメッセージに設定する。 Next, the MME 90 specifies the HSS 210 in which the subscriber information related to the UE 150 is stored from the MSISDN of the UE 150 set in the UB Request message in Step S23. When the MME 90 specifies the HSS 210 in which the subscriber information regarding the UE 150 is stored, the MME 90 transmits a Query message to the HSS 210 (S26). The MME 90 transmits a Query message to the HSS 210 in order to inquire the MME in which the subscriber information of the UE 150 is registered, that is, the MME that manages the location information of the UE 150. The MME 90 sets the MSISDN of the UE 150 in the Query message.
 HSS210は、UE150の加入者情報が登録されているMME190の識別情報及びUE150のIMSI(International Mobile Subscriber Identity)を設定したAnswerメッセージをMME90へ送信する(S27)。 The HSS 210 transmits an Answer message in which the identification information of the MME 190 in which the subscriber information of the UE 150 is registered and the IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identity) of the UE 150 is set to the MME 90 (S27).
 次に、MME90は、ステップS27において通知されたMME190の識別情報を用いて、MME190へ、Requestメッセージを送信する(S28)。MME90は、UE50のIMSI、UE50のMSISDN、UE50のIPアドレス及びUE150のIMSIをRequestメッセージに設定する。 Next, the MME 90 transmits a Request message to the MME 190 using the identification information of the MME 190 notified in step S27 (S28). The MME 90 sets the IMSI of the UE 50, the MSISDN of the UE 50, the IP address of the UE 50, and the IMSI of the UE 150 in the Request message.
 次に、MME190は、MME90へUE150が接続しているeNBに関する情報を送信するか否かに関する認証処理を実行する(S29)。ここで、MME190は、ステップS21~S25の手順において、MME90が、UE50が発信側であること、UE50のIPアドレス、着信側であるUE150のIPアドレス及びUE150のMSISDNを通知されたのと同様に、UE150が着信側であること、UE150のIPアドレス、発信側であるUE50のIPアドレス及びUE50のMSISIDNを通知されているとする。具体的には、IMS装置120とMME190との間においても、SGW170、PGW180及びPCRF200を介して、ステップS21~S25と同様の処理が実行されているとする。 Next, the MME 190 executes an authentication process regarding whether or not to transmit information regarding the eNB to which the UE 150 is connected to the MME 90 (S29). Here, the MME 190 is the same as the MME 90 in the procedure of steps S21 to S25, in which the MME 90 is notified of the UE 50 being the originating side, the IP address of the UE 50, the IP address of the UE 150 being the terminating side, and the MSISDN of the UE 150. It is assumed that the UE 150 is notified of the incoming side, the IP address of the UE 150, the IP address of the UE 50 that is the outgoing side, and the MSISIDN of the UE 50. Specifically, it is assumed that processing similar to steps S21 to S25 is also executed between the IMS device 120 and the MME 190 via the SGW 170, the PGW 180, and the PCRF 200.
 MME190は、例えば、事前にIMS装置120から送信されたUE50のIPアドレス及びMSISDNが、ステップS28においてRequestメッセージに設定されたUE50のIPアドレス及びMSISDNと一致する場合、MME90へUE150が接続しているeNBに関する情報を送信することができると判定してもよい。 For example, when the IP address and MSISDN of the UE 50 transmitted from the IMS device 120 in advance match the IP address and MSISDN of the UE 50 set in the Request message in step S28, the MME 190 is connected to the MME 90. You may determine that the information regarding eNB can be transmitted.
 MME190は、MME90へUE150が接続しているeNBに関する情報を送信することができると判定すると、MME90へ、UE150が接続しているeNB160に関する情報を設定したResponseメッセージを送信する(S30)。例えば、MME190は、eNB160の識別情報及びMME190がUE150に関する呼処理を識別する情報をResponseメッセージに設定する。MME190がUE150に関する呼処理を識別する情報は、例えば、MME190がeNB160との間においてUE150に関する呼処理を実行する際に用いるS1AP-IDであってもよい。 When the MME 190 determines that the information about the eNB to which the UE 150 is connected can be transmitted to the MME 90, the MME 190 transmits a Response message in which information about the eNB 160 to which the UE 150 is connected is set to the MME 90 (S30). For example, the MME 190 sets the identification information of the eNB 160 and the information by which the MME 190 identifies call processing related to the UE 150 in the Response message. The information for identifying the call processing related to the UE 150 by the MME 190 may be, for example, the S1AP-ID used when the MME 190 executes the call processing related to the UE 150 with the eNB 160.
 次に、MME90は、アドレス通知メッセージをeNB60へ送信し、さらに、eNB60は、受信したアドレス通知メッセージをUE50へ送信する(S31)。MME90は、eNB60へ通知するためのS1AP信号に、UE50のIPアドレス、UE150のIPアドレス、eNB160の識別情報、UE150に関するS1AP-ID及びUE50に関するE-RAB(E-UTRAN Radio Access Bearer)IDを設定する。さらに、MME90は、UE50へ通知するためのNAS(Non-Access Stratum)信号には、UE150のIPアドレス及びUE150のIMSIを設定する。 Next, the MME 90 transmits an address notification message to the eNB 60, and the eNB 60 transmits the received address notification message to the UE 50 (S31). The MME 90 sets the IP address of the UE 50, the IP address of the UE 150, the identification information of the eNB 160, the S1AP-ID related to the UE 150, and the E-RAB (E-UTRAN Radio Access Bearer) ID related to the UE 50 in the S1AP signal for notification to the eNB 60 To do. Further, the MME 90 sets the IP address of the UE 150 and the IMSI of the UE 150 in a NAS (Non-Access Stratum) signal for notification to the UE 50.
 E-RAB IDは、UE50がeNB60と通信する際に設定されたベアラを識別する情報である。eNB60は、E-RAB IDを通知されることによって、通知されたE-RAB IDを用いてUE50との間において送受信しているユーザデータが、eNB60とeNB160との間に新たに設定される通信ベアラにおいて送受信されるデータの対象となることを認識する。つまり、eNB60は、通知されたE-RAB IDに関するユーザデータを、SGW70との間において設定されたDedicatedベアラではなく、eNB160との間に新たに設定される通信ベアラへ出力する。ただし、eNB60は、eNB160との間に通信ベアラが設定されなかった場合、通知されたE-RAB IDに関するユーザデータをSGW70との間において設定されたDedicatedベアラへ出力する。 The E-RAB ID is information for identifying the bearer set when the UE 50 communicates with the eNB 60. When the eNB 60 is notified of the E-RAB ID, the user data transmitted / received to / from the UE 50 using the notified E-RAB ID is newly set between the eNB 60 and the eNB 160. Recognize that the data is sent and received by the bearer. That is, the eNB 60 outputs the notified user data regarding the E-RAB ID to a communication bearer newly set up with the eNB 160 instead of the dedicated bearer set up with the SGW 70. However, when a communication bearer is not set with the eNB 160, the eNB 60 outputs user data related to the notified E-RAB ID to the dedicated bearer set with the SGW 70.
 次に、eNB60は、ステップS31において通知されたeNB160と、ユーザデータ(U-Plane)用の通信ベアラを確立することができるか否かを判定する(S32)。eNB60は、eNB160とユーザデータ用の通信ベアラを確立することができると判定した場合、eNB160へRequestメッセージを送信する(S33)。eNB60は、Requestメッセージに、UE150に関するS1AP-ID、UE150のIPアドレス、UE50のIPアドレス、eNB60がeNB160との間において新たに確立する通信ベアラのリソース番号を設定する。 Next, the eNB 60 determines whether or not a communication bearer for user data (U-Plane) can be established with the eNB 160 notified in step S31 (S32). If the eNB 60 determines that a communication bearer for user data can be established with the eNB 160, the eNB 60 transmits a Request message to the eNB 160 (S33). The eNB 60 sets the S1AP-ID related to the UE 150, the IP address of the UE 150, the IP address of the UE 50, and the resource number of the communication bearer that the eNB 60 establishes with the eNB 160 in the Request message.
 eNB160は、ステップS33において、UE150に関するS1AP-IDを通知されることによって、UE150に関するS1AP-IDと関連付けられているE-RAB IDを用いてUE150との間において送受信しているユーザデータが、eNB60とeNB160との間に新たに設定される通信ベアラにおいて送受信されるデータの対象となることを認識する。 When the eNB 160 is notified of the S1AP-ID related to the UE 150 in step S33, the user data transmitted / received to / from the UE 150 using the E-RAB ID associated with the S1AP-ID related to the UE 150 is changed to the eNB 60. It recognizes that it becomes the object of the data transmitted / received in the communication bearer newly set up between eNB160.
 次に、eNB160は、eNB160がeNB60との間において新たに確立する通信ベアラのリソース番号を設定する。ステップS33及びS34における処理が実行されることによって、eNB60とeNB160との間において、UE50とUE150との間において送受信されるデータを伝送する通信用ベアラが設定される。 Next, the eNB 160 sets a resource number of a communication bearer that the eNB 160 newly establishes with the eNB 60. By executing the processes in steps S33 and S34, a communication bearer that transmits data transmitted and received between the UE 50 and the UE 150 is set between the eNB 60 and the eNB 160.
 以上説明したように、本発明の実施の形態2にかかる通信システムを用いることによって、発信側のMME90は、SIP通信によって特定された着信側のUE150のIPアドレス及びMSISDNに関する情報を取得することができる。さらに、MME90は、UE150のMSISDNを用いることによって、UE150が通信を行うeNB160を特定することができる。これより、eNB60は、eNB160との間においてユーザデータを通信するための通信用ベアラを設定することができる。 As described above, by using the communication system according to the second exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the MME 90 on the calling side can acquire information on the IP address and MSISDN of the UE 150 on the called side specified by the SIP communication. it can. Further, the MME 90 can specify the eNB 160 with which the UE 150 communicates by using the MSISDN of the UE 150. Thereby, eNB60 can set up the bearer for communication for communicating user data between eNB160.
 UE50とUE150との間において送受信されるユーザデータがeNB60とeNB160との間に設定された通信ベアラにおいて伝送されることによって、ユーザデータが経由するノード装置を減少させることができる。これより、ユーザデータがモバイルネットワークを伝送することによって生じる遅延時間を短縮することができる。 User data transmitted / received between the UE 50 and the UE 150 is transmitted in a communication bearer set between the eNB 60 and the eNB 160, so that the number of node devices through which the user data passes can be reduced. As a result, the delay time caused by the user data transmitting through the mobile network can be shortened.
 また、UE50とUE150との間において送受信されるユーザデータがeNB60とeNB160との間に設定された通信ベアラにおいて伝送されることによって、SGW及びPGWにおいて処理するユーザデータが減少する。そのため、モバイルネットワークを管理する通信事業者等は、SGW及びPGWの設備数を減少させることができるため、モバイルネットワークの構築もしくは管理に関するコストを低減させることができる。 Further, user data transmitted / received between the UE 50 and the UE 150 is transmitted in a communication bearer set between the eNB 60 and the eNB 160, thereby reducing user data to be processed in the SGW and the PGW. Therefore, since a communication carrier or the like that manages the mobile network can reduce the number of SGW and PGW facilities, the cost related to the construction or management of the mobile network can be reduced.
 また、図5及び図6の処理を実行することによって、UE50は、UE150のIPアドレス、MSISDN及びIMSI等に関する情報を取得することができる。さらに、UE150も、UE50のIPアドレス、MSISDN及びIMSI等に関する情報を取得することができる。これより、UE50は、UE150との間において、ProSE(Proximity Services)通信を行い、eNB60及びeNB160をも介さない通信を行ってもよい。ProSE通信を行うことによって、UE50及びUE150は、直接通信を行うことができるため、さらに、ユーザデータの遅延を低減させることができる。 Further, by executing the processes of FIGS. 5 and 6, the UE 50 can acquire information on the IP address, MSISDN, IMSI, and the like of the UE 150. Furthermore, the UE 150 can also acquire information regarding the IP address, MSISDN, IMSI, and the like of the UE 50. Thus, the UE 50 may perform ProSE (Proximity Services) communication with the UE 150 and perform communication without using the eNB 60 and the eNB 160. By performing ProSE communication, the UE 50 and the UE 150 can directly communicate with each other, so that the delay of user data can be further reduced.
 上述の実施の形態では、本発明をハードウェアの構成として説明したが、本発明は、これに限定されるものではない。本発明は、MME及びeNBさらにその他のノード装置における処理を、CPU(Central Processing Unit)にコンピュータプログラムを実行させることにより実現することも可能である。 In the above-described embodiment, the present invention has been described as a hardware configuration, but the present invention is not limited to this. The present invention can also realize processing in the MME, eNB, and other node devices by causing a CPU (Central Processing Unit) to execute a computer program.
 上述の例において、プログラムは、様々なタイプの非一時的なコンピュータ可読媒体(non-transitory computer readable medium)を用いて格納され、コンピュータに供給することができる。非一時的なコンピュータ可読媒体は、様々なタイプの実体のある記録媒体(tangible storage medium)を含む。非一時的なコンピュータ可読媒体の例は、磁気記録媒体(例えばフレキシブルディスク、磁気テープ、ハードディスクドライブ)、光磁気記録媒体(例えば光磁気ディスク)、CD-ROM(Read Only Memory)、CD-R、CD-R/W、半導体メモリ(例えば、マスクROM、PROM(Programmable ROM)、EPROM(Erasable PROM)、フラッシュROM、RAM(Random Access Memory))を含む。また、プログラムは、様々なタイプの一時的なコンピュータ可読媒体(transitory computer readable medium)によってコンピュータに供給されてもよい。一時的なコンピュータ可読媒体の例は、電気信号、光信号、及び電磁波を含む。一時的なコンピュータ可読媒体は、電線及び光ファイバ等の有線通信路、又は無線通信路を介して、プログラムをコンピュータに供給できる。 In the above example, the program can be stored using various types of non-transitory computer-readable media and supplied to a computer. Non-transitory computer readable media include various types of tangible storage media (tangible storage medium). Examples of non-transitory computer-readable media include magnetic recording media (eg flexible disks, magnetic tapes, hard disk drives), magneto-optical recording media (eg magneto-optical discs), CD-ROMs (Read Only Memory), CD-Rs, CD-R / W, semiconductor memory (for example, mask ROM, PROM (Programmable ROM), EPROM (Erasable ROM), flash ROM, RAM (Random Access Memory)) are included. The program may also be supplied to the computer by various types of temporary computer-readable media. Examples of transitory computer readable media include electrical signals, optical signals, and electromagnetic waves. The temporary computer-readable medium can supply the program to the computer via a wired communication path such as an electric wire and an optical fiber, or a wireless communication path.
 なお、本発明は上記実施の形態に限られたものではなく、趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で適宜変更することが可能である。 Note that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be appropriately changed without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
 以上、実施の形態を参照して本願発明を説明したが、本願発明は上記によって限定されるものではない。本願発明の構成や詳細には、発明のスコープ内で当業者が理解し得る様々な変更をすることができる。 The present invention has been described above with reference to the embodiment, but the present invention is not limited to the above. Various changes that can be understood by those skilled in the art can be made to the configuration and details of the present invention within the scope of the invention.
 この出願は、2015年3月20日に出願された日本出願特願2015-057348を基礎とする優先権を主張し、その開示の全てをここに取り込む。 This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-057348 filed on March 20, 2015, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein.
 10 発信側基地局
 20 移動通信端末
 30 ネットワーク装置
 31 基地局特定部
 32 通信部
 50 UE
 60 eNB
 61 コアネットワーク通信部
 62 判定部
 63 基地局通信部
 70 SGW
 80 PGW
 90 MME
 91 コアネットワーク通信部
 92 基地局特定部
 93 基地局通信部
 100 PCRF
 110 HSS
 120 IMS装置
 150 UE
 160 eNB
 170 SGW
 180 PGW
 190 MME
 200 PCRF
 210 HSS
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Originating base station 20 Mobile communication terminal 30 Network apparatus 31 Base station specific | specification part 32 Communication part 50 UE
60 eNB
61 Core network communication unit 62 Determination unit 63 Base station communication unit 70 SGW
80 PGW
90 MME
91 Core network communication unit 92 Base station specifying unit 93 Base station communication unit 100 PCRF
110 HSS
120 IMS device 150 UE
160 eNB
170 SGW
180 PGW
190 MME
200 PCRF
210 HSS

Claims (11)

  1.  第1の通信端末が、第2の通信端末と通信する際に、前記第2の通信端末が、無線回線を介して接続する着信側基地局の識別情報を特定する基地局特定手段と、
     前記基地局特定手段において特定された前記着信側基地局の識別情報を、前記着信側基地局との間において、前記第1の通信端末が前記第2の通信端末との間においてユーザデータを送受信するために用いる通信ベアラを確立することを試みる発信側基地局へ送信する通信手段と、を備えるネットワーク装置。
    When the first communication terminal communicates with the second communication terminal, the second communication terminal specifies base station specifying means for specifying identification information of a receiving base station connected via a wireless line;
    The first communication terminal transmits / receives user data to / from the second communication terminal with the receiving base station identification information specified by the base station specifying means. And a communication means for transmitting to a caller base station attempting to establish a communication bearer used for communication.
  2.  前記基地局特定手段は、
     SIP制御によって特定された前記第2の通信端末の電話番号情報を用いて、前記第2の通信端末の呼制御処理を実行する着信側ネットワーク装置を特定し、前記着信側ネットワーク装置から前記着信側基地局の識別情報を受信する、請求項1に記載のネットワーク装置。
    The base station specifying means includes
    Using the telephone number information of the second communication terminal specified by the SIP control, a receiving-side network device that executes call control processing of the second communication terminal is specified, and the receiving-side network device sends the call-receiving side The network device according to claim 1, which receives base station identification information.
  3.  前記基地局特定手段は、
     前記着信側基地局の識別情報とともに、前記第2の通信端末が前記着信側基地局と接続する際に用いている無線回線の識別情報を受信し、
     前記通信手段は、
     前記無線回線の識別情報を前記発信側基地局へ送信する、請求項2に記載のネットワーク装置。
    The base station specifying means includes
    Along with the identification information of the called base station, the second communication terminal receives the identification information of the wireless line used when connecting to the called base station,
    The communication means includes
    The network apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the wireless line identification information is transmitted to the transmitting base station.
  4.  第1の通信端末が、第2の通信端末と通信する際に、前記第2の通信端末が、無線回線を介して接続する着信側基地局の識別情報を特定したネットワーク装置から、前記着信側基地局の識別情報を受信する第1の通信手段と、
     前記着信側基地局との間に、前記第1の通信端末が前記第2の通信端末との間においてユーザデータを送受信するために用いる通信ベアラを確立することができるか否かを判定する判定手段と、
     前記判定手段において前記通信ベアラを確立することができると判定された場合に、前記着信側基地局との間において前記通信ベアラを確立するための制御メッセージを送受信し、確立した前記通信ベアラを介して前記ユーザデータを送受信する第2の通信手段と、を備える基地局。
    When the first communication terminal communicates with the second communication terminal, the second communication terminal specifies the identification information of the receiving base station to be connected via a wireless line from the network device. First communication means for receiving base station identification information;
    Determination to determine whether or not a communication bearer used for transmitting and receiving user data to and from the second communication terminal can be established with the receiving base station. Means,
    When it is determined by the determination means that the communication bearer can be established, a control message for establishing the communication bearer is transmitted to and received from the receiving base station, and the established communication bearer is transmitted via the established communication bearer. And a second communication means for transmitting and receiving the user data.
  5.  前記判定手段は、
     前記着信側基地局と3GPPにおいて規定されたX2インタフェースを介して接続している場合に、前記通信ベアラを確立することができると判定する、請求項4に記載の基地局。
    The determination means includes
    The base station according to claim 4, wherein the base station determines that the communication bearer can be established when connected to the destination base station via an X2 interface defined in 3GPP.
  6.  前記第1の通信手段は、
     前記ネットワーク装置から、前記第2の通信端末が前記着信側基地局と接続する際に用いている無線回線の識別情報を受信し、
     前記第2の通信手段は、
     前記無線回線の識別情報を前記着信側基地局へ送信する、請求項4又は5に記載の基地局。
    The first communication means includes
    From the network device, the second communication terminal receives identification information of a wireless line used when connecting to the receiving base station,
    The second communication means includes
    The base station according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the identification information of the wireless line is transmitted to the receiving base station.
  7.  第1の通信端末が、第2の通信端末と通信する際に、前記第2の通信端末が、無線回線を介して接続する着信側基地局の識別情報を特定し、前記着信側基地局の識別情報を発信側基地局へ送信するネットワーク装置と、
     前記着信側基地局との間に、前記第1の通信端末が前記第2の通信端末との間においてユーザデータを送受信するために用いる通信ベアラを確立することができるか否かを判定し、前記通信ベアラを確立することができ場合に、前記着信側基地局との間において前記通信ベアラを確立するための制御メッセージを送受信し、確立した前記通信ベアラを介して前記ユーザデータを送受信する発信側基地局と、を備える通信システム。
    When the first communication terminal communicates with the second communication terminal, the second communication terminal specifies identification information of a called base station connected via a wireless line, and A network device that transmits identification information to the originating base station;
    Determining whether or not a communication bearer used by the first communication terminal to transmit and receive user data to and from the second communication terminal can be established with the receiving base station; When the communication bearer can be established, transmission and reception of a control message for establishing the communication bearer with the receiving base station, and transmission and reception of the user data via the established communication bearer And a base station.
  8.  第1の通信端末が、第2の通信端末と通信する際に、前記第2の通信端末が、無線回線を介して接続する着信側基地局の識別情報を特定し、
     特定された前記着信側基地局の識別情報を、前記着信側基地局との間において、前記第1の通信端末が前記第2の通信端末との間においてユーザデータを送受信するために用いる通信ベアラを確立することを試みる発信側基地局へ送信する、ベアラ確立方法。
    When the first communication terminal communicates with the second communication terminal, the second communication terminal specifies identification information of the called base station connected via the wireless line,
    A communication bearer used by the first communication terminal to transmit / receive user data to / from the second communication terminal with the identified identification information of the receiving base station from / to the receiving base station. A bearer establishment method for transmitting to an originating base station attempting to establish
  9.  第1の通信端末が、第2の通信端末と通信する際に、前記第2の通信端末が、無線回線を介して接続する着信側基地局の識別情報を特定したネットワーク装置から、前記着信側基地局の識別情報を受信し、
     前記着信側基地局との間に、前記第1の通信端末が前記第2の通信端末との間においてユーザデータを送受信するために用いる通信ベアラを確立することができるか否かを判定し、
     前記通信ベアラを確立することができる場合に、前記着信側基地局との間において前記通信ベアラを確立するための制御メッセージを送受信し、
     確立した前記通信ベアラを介して前記ユーザデータを送受信する、通信方法。
    When the first communication terminal communicates with the second communication terminal, the second communication terminal specifies the identification information of the receiving base station to be connected via a wireless line from the network device. Receiving the identification information of the base station,
    Determining whether or not a communication bearer used by the first communication terminal to transmit and receive user data to and from the second communication terminal can be established with the receiving base station;
    When the communication bearer can be established, a control message for establishing the communication bearer with the receiving base station is transmitted and received,
    A communication method for transmitting and receiving the user data via the established communication bearer.
  10.  第1の通信端末が、第2の通信端末と通信する際に、前記第2の通信端末が、無線回線を介して接続する着信側基地局の識別情報を特定し、
     特定された前記着信側基地局の識別情報を、前記着信側基地局との間において、前記第1の通信端末が前記第2の通信端末との間においてユーザデータを送受信するために用いる通信ベアラを確立することを試みる発信側基地局へ送信することをコンピュータに実行させるプログラムが格納された非一時的なコンピュータ可読媒体。
    When the first communication terminal communicates with the second communication terminal, the second communication terminal specifies identification information of the called base station connected via the wireless line,
    A communication bearer used by the first communication terminal to transmit / receive user data to / from the second communication terminal with the identified identification information of the receiving base station from / to the receiving base station. A non-transitory computer readable medium having stored thereon a program for causing a computer to execute transmission to an originating base station attempting to establish a network.
  11.  第1の通信端末が、第2の通信端末と通信する際に、前記第2の通信端末が、無線回線を介して接続する着信側基地局の識別情報を特定したネットワーク装置から、前記着信側基地局の識別情報を受信し、
     前記着信側基地局との間に、前記第1の通信端末が前記第2の通信端末との間においてユーザデータを送受信するために用いる通信ベアラを確立することができるか否かを判定し、
     前記通信ベアラを確立することができる場合に、前記着信側基地局との間において前記通信ベアラを確立するための制御メッセージを送受信し、
     確立した前記通信ベアラを介して前記ユーザデータを送受信することをコンピュータに実行させるプログラムが格納された非一時的なコンピュータ可読媒体。
    When the first communication terminal communicates with the second communication terminal, the second communication terminal specifies the identification information of the receiving base station to be connected via a wireless line from the network device. Receiving the identification information of the base station,
    Determining whether or not a communication bearer used by the first communication terminal to transmit and receive user data to and from the second communication terminal can be established with the receiving base station;
    When the communication bearer can be established, a control message for establishing the communication bearer with the receiving base station is transmitted and received,
    A non-transitory computer readable medium storing a program for causing a computer to execute transmission / reception of the user data via the established communication bearer.
PCT/JP2016/001485 2015-03-20 2016-03-15 Network device, base station, communication system, bearer establishing method, communication method, and non-transitory computer-readable medium WO2016152095A1 (en)

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