WO2016152034A1 - Washing machine - Google Patents

Washing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016152034A1
WO2016152034A1 PCT/JP2016/001085 JP2016001085W WO2016152034A1 WO 2016152034 A1 WO2016152034 A1 WO 2016152034A1 JP 2016001085 W JP2016001085 W JP 2016001085W WO 2016152034 A1 WO2016152034 A1 WO 2016152034A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
washing
washing machine
annular
partition walls
liquid
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2016/001085
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
士郎 二宮
徹 岩佐
直人 山岡
Original Assignee
パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Application filed by パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 filed Critical パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社
Priority to CN201680011541.1A priority Critical patent/CN107429465B/en
Priority to JP2017507369A priority patent/JP6569092B2/en
Publication of WO2016152034A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016152034A1/en

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/02Rotary receptacles, e.g. drums
    • D06F37/12Rotary receptacles, e.g. drums adapted for rotation or oscillation about a vertical axis
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/20Mountings, e.g. resilient mountings, for the rotary receptacle, motor, tub or casing; Preventing or damping vibrations
    • D06F37/24Mountings, e.g. resilient mountings, for the rotary receptacle, motor, tub or casing; Preventing or damping vibrations in machines with a receptacle rotating or oscillating about a vertical axis
    • D06F37/245Damping vibrations by displacing, supplying or ejecting a material, e.g. liquid, into or from counterbalancing pockets

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a washing machine for washing clothes.
  • a conventional washing machine suppresses vibration during dehydration by a balancer device disposed at the top of a washing and dewatering tank (for example, Patent Document 1).
  • the balancer device is formed by sealing a predetermined amount of liquid inside an annular body formed by welding and sealing an upper annular case and a lower annular case.
  • the balancer device suppresses vibration by causing the liquid in the annular body to move to a position opposite to the position where the unevenness occurs when an imbalance occurs due to the unevenness of clothes, etc. in the washing / dehydrating tub. .
  • the vibration can be suppressed by setting the height of the annular body large, or by configuring the balancer device to be divided into multiple annular chambers.
  • the balancer device is provided in the upper part of the washing / dehydrating tub, the outer diameter is the size of the washing / dehydrating tub, the inner diameter is sized to allow the laundry to be taken in and out, and the height is the product. The height and the volume of the washing and dewatering tank are limited respectively.
  • the conventional washing machine is provided with a balancer device in which an annular body is partitioned into multiple annular chambers.
  • FIG. 17 is a perspective view in which a part of an example of a balancer device of a conventional washing machine is broken. A conventional washing machine will be described with reference to FIG.
  • the balancer device 540 has an annular body 543 formed by an upper annular case 541 and a lower annular case 542.
  • the annular body 543 has a circular shape with a constant radial width and a constant inner diameter in plan view when the annular body 543 is viewed from above.
  • the upper annular case 541 is provided with concentric annular upper partition walls 547 and 548, and the annular upper partition walls 547 and 548 form three annular chambers 544, 545 and 546 in the radial direction in the annular body 143. A compartment is formed.
  • a plurality of upper partition walls 549a, 549b, 549c are formed in the annular chambers 544, 545, 546 radially from the inner wall on the outer peripheral side (the upper partition walls 549a, 549b, 549c is formed).
  • the upper partition walls 549a, 549b, and 549c have a gap between the inner circumferential side walls of the annular chambers 544, 545, and 546, and between the inner circumferential side walls of the annular chambers 544, 545, and 546.
  • Air circulation ports 553a, 553b, and 553c through which air circulates are provided.
  • the lower annular case 542 is provided with lower partition walls 550 and 551 that are in contact with the lower ends of the upper partition walls 547 and 548 and partition the annular chambers 544, 545, and 546.
  • the lower annular case 542 is provided with a plurality of lower partition walls 552a, 552b, and 552c radially at positions corresponding to the upper partition walls 549a, 549b, and 549c.
  • the lower partition walls 552a, 552b, and 552c have a gap with the inner peripheral side walls of the annular chambers 544, 545, and 546, and between the inner peripheral side walls of the annular chambers 544, 545, and 546.
  • the lower annular case 542 is formed with an inlet for injecting liquid into the annular chambers 544, 545, 546, and the inlet is sealed with stoppers 555, 556, 557.
  • the liquid in the balancer device 540 When an imbalance occurs in the washing / dehydrating tank due to the position of the clothes in the washing / dehydrating tank, the liquid in the balancer device 540 is unbalanced through the liquid circulation ports 554a, 554b, 554c of the lower annular case 542. Move to the position to cancel. As the liquid moves, the air in the annular chambers 544, 545, and 546 moves through the air circulation ports 553a, 553b, and 553c of the upper annular case 541, so that the liquid moves smoothly and the washing / dehydration tank vibrates. Suppression takes place.
  • the flow suppression of the liquid is facilitated by the shape of the partition wall in the annular body, thereby improving the vibration suppressing effect.
  • the balancer device can improve the vibration suppression effect by forming the annular chamber in multiple layers.
  • the width of the balancer device in the radial direction increases. Since the outer diameter of the balancer device is restricted by the outer diameter of the washing and dewatering tub, if the annular chamber is increased, the inner diameter becomes smaller and it becomes difficult to take in and out the laundry.
  • the radial width of the annular body is narrowed to reduce the radial width of the balancer device, the liquid flow path width becomes narrow and the fluid does not flow easily.
  • the vibration amplitude in the washing / dehydrating tub increases at the secondary resonance near the rotational speed of 200-300 rpm of the washing / dehydrating tub, and the vibration suppressing effect is reduced.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and can improve the workability of putting in and out the laundry without changing the size of the washing and dewatering tub of the washing machine, and also has a high vibration suppressing effect. Provide a washing machine that can get you.
  • a washing machine includes a housing, an outer tub supported in the housing, a washing and dewatering tub rotatably disposed in the outer tub, and a washing machine.
  • a balancer device having an annular body disposed in an upper portion of the cum dewatering tank and enclosing a liquid.
  • an annular chamber in which a liquid is sealed is formed inside the annular body, and partition walls are arranged radially in the annular chamber.
  • the partition wall has a plurality of types of shapes, and a liquid flow path is formed on the inner peripheral side of the annular body by the partition walls having a plurality of types of shapes.
  • the partition walls having a plurality of types of shapes are provided in the annular chamber in a predetermined arrangement.
  • the balancer device can be reduced in size, and a washing machine capable of obtaining a high vibration suppressing effect can be provided.
  • FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a transparent perspective view of a main part of the balancer device of the washing machine according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the first partition wall of the balancer device for a washing machine according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the second partition wall of the balancer device for a washing machine according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the third partition wall of the balancer device for a washing machine according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the first partition wall of the balancer device for a washing machine according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the first partition wall of the balancer device of Comparative Example 1 of the washing machine according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the first partition wall of the balancer device of Comparative Example 2 of the washing machine according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a characteristic diagram showing the amplitude of the washing and dewatering tub provided with the balancer device of the washing machine according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a characteristic diagram showing the amplitude of the washing and dewatering tub provided with the balancer device of Comparative Example 1 in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a characteristic diagram showing the amplitude of the washing and dewatering tub provided with the balancer device of Comparative Example 2 in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the washing and dewatering tub of the washing machine according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a plan view of the balancer device of the washing machine according to the embodiment of the present invention as viewed from above.
  • FIG. 14 is a graph showing the amplitude at the time of dewatering in the washing and dewatering tub in which the balancer device of the washing machine according to the embodiment of the present invention is used.
  • FIG. 15 is a graph showing the amplitude at the time of dehydration in the washing and dewatering tub in which the conventional balancer device is used.
  • FIG. 16 is a graph showing the amplitude at the time of dehydration in a washing and dewatering tub in which a conventional balancer device having a narrow width in the radial direction of the annular body is used.
  • FIG. 17 is a transparent perspective view of a main part of a conventional balancer device of a washing machine.
  • FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a washing machine 100 according to an example of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a frame 1 is provided with a frame base 16 at a lower portion and an upper frame body 22 is provided at an upper portion.
  • An outer tub 3 is elastically suspended by a plurality of suspensions inside the housing 1, and the suspension 2 absorbs vibrations of the outer tub 3 during dehydration.
  • the outer tub 3 is provided with an outer tub cover 13 that covers the upper surface thereof.
  • a washing / dehydrating tub 4 for storing clothes is disposed inside the outer tub 3, and the washing / dehydrating tub 4 is rotatably supported around a hollow shaft 5 having a double structure.
  • a large number of water holes 4 a are provided in the peripheral wall of the washing and dewatering tub 4.
  • a pulsator 6 for stirring clothes is rotatably provided at the bottom of the washing and dewatering tub 4.
  • the pulsator 6 has a substantially pan-shaped shape having an inclined surface 10 on the outer periphery, and a stirring protrusion 11 is formed on the upper surface.
  • a motor (driving means) 8 is attached to the outer bottom of the outer tub 3.
  • the rotational force of the motor 8 is selectively transmitted to the washing / dehydrating tub 4 and the pulsator 6 through the shaft 5 by the clutch 9.
  • the pulsator 6 rotates, the garment is stirred during the rinsing and dehydration.
  • the clothes are changed left and right (rotation direction) and also changed up and down by the stirring of the pulsator 6.
  • the filter fixing frame 14 is fixed to the side wall in the washing / dehydrating tub 4, and the filter 12 is detachably attached to the filter fixing frame 14.
  • the filter 12 collects lint generated from the laundry during the washing operation through the washing water.
  • the upper frame 22 has a support member 24 disposed therein, and a water supply valve 17 and a water supply hose (not shown) are attached to the support member 24.
  • the water supply valve 17 has a plurality of valves that open and close the water channel. When the water channel is opened by the water supply valve 17, water is supplied from the water supply member 21 provided on the support member 24 to the detergent dissolving portion 20 in the detergent storage portion 18 through the water supply hose, and then via the detergent dissolving portion 20 and the like. Then, washing water is supplied to the washing and dewatering tank 4.
  • a drain hose 15 is connected to the lower part of the outer tub 3 so that the water after washing, rinsing and dewatering is drained to the outside.
  • An operation unit 19 is provided at an upper rear position of the upper frame body 22, and a detergent storage unit 18 is disposed at a position close to the operation unit 19 so as to be freely inserted and removed.
  • the upper frame 22 is formed with an opening for putting laundry into and out of the washing and dewatering tub 4 and is provided with an outer lid 23 that closes the opening so as to be freely opened and closed.
  • the outer lid 23 has a handle portion for the user to operate, and has a hinge mechanism in which the outer lid 23 is bent at an intermediate portion of the outer lid 23.
  • a balancer device 7 is disposed above the washing / dehydrating tank 4. At the time of washing and rinsing, it is rare that the laundry is uniformly located in the washing and dehydrating tub 4 after draining, and generally the laundry is unevenly distributed in the washing and dehydrating tub 4, An unbalanced state occurs in the washing and dewatering tub 4. In order to correct the unbalanced state due to the uneven distribution of the laundry, a balancer device 7 is provided on the inner periphery of the washing and dewatering tub 4.
  • the balancer device 7 has an outer diameter that is substantially the same as the outer diameter of the washing and dewatering tub 4.
  • FIG. 2 is a transparent perspective view of a main part of the balancer device of the washing machine 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the balancer device 7 has an annular body 30 formed by an upper annular case 31 and a lower annular case 32.
  • the annular body 30 formed by an upper annular case 31 and a lower annular case 32.
  • double annular chambers 33 and 34 are formed in a radial direction by an annular partition wall 35.
  • a plurality of partition walls 36 and 37 are radially formed in the annular chambers 33 and 34.
  • partition walls 36 and 37 are formed so that the inner peripheral side shapes in the annular chambers 33 and 34 are substantially the same.
  • Each of the partition walls 36 and 37 has a plurality of types of shapes.
  • the partition walls 36 and 37 include three types of first partition walls 36a and 37a, second partition walls 36b and 37b, and third partition walls 36c and 37c. It has a shape.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the balancer device 7 at the first partition walls 36a and 37a.
  • the first partition walls 36 a and 37 a include outer peripheral side portions 36 a-1 and 37 a-1 that are in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the annular chambers 33 and 34, and the inner periphery of the annular chambers 33 and 34.
  • Inner side portions 36a-2 and 37a-2 which are in contact with the inner surface on the side.
  • the outer peripheral portions 36a-1 and 37a-1 in the annular chambers 33 and 34 are formed slightly higher than the inner peripheral portions 36a-2 and 37a-2.
  • the inner peripheral surface of the outer peripheral portions 36a-1 and 37a-1 of the first partition walls 36a and 37a and the inner peripheral surface of the annular chambers 33 and 34 are formed. Grooves 55a and 56a are provided between them.
  • the width dimension of the groove portions 55a, 56a (the width of the groove portions 55a, 56a in the radial direction of the annular body 30) is Wa
  • the height of the inner peripheral side portions 36a-2, 37a-2 of the first partition walls 36a, 37a is La
  • the heights of the outer peripheral portions 36a-1 and 37a-1 of the first partition walls 36a and 37a are set to LA.
  • Spaces 57a and 58a are formed in the annular chambers 33 and 34 above the first partition walls 36a and 37a, and the flow path of the liquid 38 is configured by the spaces 57a and 58a and the grooves 55a and 56a.
  • the first partition walls 36 a and 37 a are formed in the annular body 30 at 24 locations with a central angle of 15 degrees.
  • the first partition walls 36a and 37a function as flow paths for the liquid in the annular chambers 33 and 34 to move by centrifugal force when the washing and dewatering tub 4 is rotating. That is, the liquid in the annular chambers 33 and 34 is rotated by the first partition walls 36a and 37a into the spaces 57a and 58a and the grooves 55a and 56a above the first partition walls 36a and 37a in the rotation state of the washing and dewatering tub 4. A flow path for moving by centrifugal force is formed. By forming the first partition walls 36a and 37a so that the flow path becomes wider, the liquid is efficiently moved.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the second partition walls 36b and 37b of the balancer device 7.
  • the second partition walls 36 b and 37 b include outer peripheral side portions 36 b-1 and 37 b-1 in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the annular chambers 33 and 34, and the inner periphery of the annular chambers 33 and 34.
  • Inner side portions 36b-2 and 37b-2 in contact with the inner surface on the side.
  • the second partition walls 36b and 37b are provided such that the outer peripheral side portions 36b-1 and 37b-1 of the annular body 30 are extended to the upper surfaces of the annular chambers 33 and 34.
  • the second partition walls 36b and 37b are formed in twelve locations in the annular body 30 at intervals of central angles of 30 degrees.
  • Spaces 57b and 58b between the second partition walls 36b and 37b and the inner surfaces of the annular chambers 33 and 34 are provided at the lower portions thereof on the outer peripheral side portions 36a-1 and 37a- of the first partition walls 36a and 37a.
  • the groove portions 55b and 56b are provided in the same manner as the groove portions 55a and 56a between the inner peripheral surface of 1 and the inner peripheral surface of the annular chambers 33 and 34.
  • the height Lb of the inner peripheral portions 36b-2 and 37b-2 of the second partition walls 36b and 37b is substantially the same as the height La of the inner peripheral portions 36a-2 and 37a-2 of the first partition walls 36a and 37a. Are formed at the same height.
  • width dimension of the grooves 55b and 56b in the spaces 57b and 58b between the second partition walls 36b and 37b and the inner surfaces of the annular chambers 33 and 34 (the widths of the grooves 55b and 56b in the radial direction of the annular body 30).
  • (Width) Wb is substantially equal to the width dimension Wa of the groove portions 55a and 56a between the inner peripheral surface of the outer peripheral portions 36a-1 and 37a-1 of the first partition walls 36a and 37a and the inner surfaces of the annular chambers 33 and 34. are formed with the same dimensions.
  • the annular chamber 33 Since the outer peripheral side portions 36b-1 and 37b-1 of the second partition walls 36b and 37b extend to the upper surfaces of the annular chambers 33 and 34, the annular chamber 33 is in a state where the washing and dewatering tub 4 is rotating. , 34 functions so as to limit the movement of the liquid when the liquid in the outer peripheral side moves to the outer peripheral side due to centrifugal force.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the third partition walls 36c and 37c of the balancer device 7 of the washing machine 100 according to the present embodiment.
  • the third partition walls 36 c and 37 c include outer peripheral side portions 36 c-1 and 37 c-1 that are in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the annular chambers 33 and 34, and the inner periphery of the annular chambers 33 and 34. Inner peripheral portions 36c-2 and 37c-2 in contact with the inner surface.
  • the third partition walls 36c and 37c As the outer peripheral portions 36c-1 and 37c-1 move upward, the amount of protrusion from the inner wall on the outer peripheral side in the annular chambers 33 and 34 decreases, and the outer peripheral portion 36c- 1, 37 c-1 and the inner circumferential inner surfaces of the annular chambers 33, 34 are formed so as to be widened. Spaces 57c and 58c serving as flow paths for liquid movement are formed between the outer peripheral side portions 36c-1 and 37c-1 of the third partition walls 36c and 37c and the inner surfaces of the annular chambers 33 and 34.
  • the third partition walls 36c and 37c are formed in the annular body 30 at twelve locations with a central angle of 30 degrees.
  • the lower portions of the spaces 57c and 58c between the third partition walls 36c and 37c and the inner surfaces of the annular chambers 33 and 34 are inner surfaces on the inner peripheral side of the outer peripheral portions 36a-1 and 37a-1 of the first partition walls 36a and 37a.
  • grooves 55a and 56a between the inner surfaces of the annular chambers 33 and 34 grooves 55c and 56c are provided.
  • the height Lc of the inner peripheral portions 36c-2, 37c-2 of the third partition walls 36c, 37c is the height La of the inner peripheral portions 36a-2, 37a-2 of the first partition walls 36a, 37a, and
  • the second partition walls 36b and 37b are formed to have substantially the same height Lb as the inner peripheral portions 36b-2 and 37b-2.
  • the width dimension of the bottom of the grooves 55c, 56c (the width of the bottom of the grooves 55c, 56c in the radial direction of the annular body 30) Wc is the width of the outer peripheral side portions 36a-1, 37a-1 of the first partition walls 36a, 37a.
  • the groove portions 55b and 56b between the inner surface and the inner surfaces of the annular chambers 33 and 34 are formed to have substantially the same width Wb.
  • the outer peripheral side portions 36c-1 and 37c-1 of the third partition walls 36c and 37c protrude from the outer peripheral inner walls of the annular chambers 33 and 34 toward the upper side of the annular chambers 33 and 34, respectively.
  • the amount is formed to be small. That is, the space between the inner peripheral side inner surfaces of the outer peripheral side portions 36c-1 and 37c-1 of the third partition walls 36c and 37c and the inner peripheral side inner surfaces of the annular chambers 33 and 34 is formed to be large.
  • 57c, 58c is formed so as to increase as it goes upward.
  • the outer peripheral side portions 36c-1 and 37c-1 of the third partition walls 36c and 37c move the liquid that moves to the outer peripheral side by centrifugal force in the process of increasing the rotational speed of the washing and dewatering tub 4. Function to limit.
  • the outer peripheral side portions 36c-1 and 37c-1 of the third partition walls 36c and 37c cause the liquid in the annular chambers 33 and 34 to increase the rotation of the washing and dewatering tub 4 by the third partition walls 36c and 37c. It is possible to prevent movement to the outer peripheral side of the annular chambers 33 and 34 by centrifugal force in the middle. That is, the outer peripheral side portions 36c-1 and 37c-1 of the third partition walls 36c and 37c are such that the liquid in the annular chambers 33 and 34 is the outer peripheral side portions 36c-1 and 37c-1 of the third partition walls 36c and 37c. In other words, the movement of the liquid is controlled so that the amount of liquid in the annular chambers 33 and 34 is larger than that in the annular chambers 33 and 34. Has the function of
  • the second partition wall 36a, 37a adjacent to each other that is, between a certain first partition wall 36a, 37a and the next first partition wall 36a, 37a, Partition walls 36b and 37b are disposed, and third partition walls 36c and 37c are disposed between the next first partition walls 36a and 37a and the next first partition walls 36a and 37a.
  • the first partition walls 36a and 37a, the second partition walls 36b and 37b, and the third partition walls 36c and 37c which are the partition walls 36 and 37 having a plurality of types of shapes, are provided in the above arrangement.
  • the arrangement of the first partition walls 36a, 37a, the second partition walls 36b, 37b, and the third partition walls 36c, 37c, which are the partition walls 36, 37 having a plurality of types of shapes, is not limited to the above arrangement.
  • the material of the liquid in the annular chambers 33 and 34, the environment in which the washing machine 100 is installed, etc., the liquid in the annular chambers 33 and 34 can move efficiently and smoothly. Arranged in optimal sequence order and combination.
  • FIG. 2 shows the liquid 38 in a stopped state of the balancer device 7.
  • the liquid 38 sealed in the annular chambers 33 and 34 is set to 30 to 70% of the volume of the annular chambers 33 and 34.
  • the amount of liquid 38 enclosed is set to 30 to 70% of the volume of the annular chambers 33 and 34, so that the straightening centrifugal force of the balancer device 7 is maximized.
  • the sealed amount of the liquid 38 is set to about 55% of the volume of the annular chambers 33 and 34.
  • the balancer device 7 has an outer diameter of 470 mm and a height of 74 mm.
  • the movement of the liquid 38 in the annular chambers 33 and 34 is restricted by the first partition walls 36a and 37a, the second partition walls 36b and 37b, and the third partition walls 36c and 37c.
  • the liquid 38 in the annular chambers 33 and 34 is a space formed by the first partition walls 36a and 37a.
  • 57a, 58a and the flow path constituted by the groove portions 55a, 56a the flow path constituted by the spaces 57b, 58b and the groove portions 55b, 56b formed by the second partition walls 36b, 37b, and the third partition wall 36c
  • the imbalance occurs in the washing / dehydrating tub 4 through the flow path formed by the spaces 57c, 58c and the grooves 55c, 56c formed by 37c, the imbalance is removed.
  • the flow path formed by the spaces 57a and 58a and the grooves 55a and 56a formed by the first partition walls 36a and 37a is widely formed. Further, a large number of first partition walls 36 a and 37 a are formed in the annular body 30. With such a configuration, the liquid 38 in the annular chambers 33 and 34 can be moved more efficiently.
  • the liquid 38 that moves to the outer peripheral side in the annular chambers 33 and 34 by the centrifugal force of the rotation of the washing / dehydrating tub 4 is moved to the outer peripheral side by the second partition walls 36b and 37b and the third partition walls 36c and 37c. Movement is limited and held at a position where the unbalance is eliminated, and the vibration suppressing effect is maintained.
  • the movement of the liquid 38 in the state where the rotation of the washing and dewatering tub 4 is increased by the second partition walls 36b and 37b having the above-described shape and the liquid 38 in the annular chambers 33 and 34 moves to the outer peripheral side.
  • the third partition walls 36c and 37c having the shapes described above have the effect of restricting the movement of the liquid 38 in a state in which the liquid 38 moves to the outer peripheral side while the rotation of the washing / dehydrating tub 4 is in the middle of rising. large.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the first partition walls 36a and 37a of the balancer device 7 of the present embodiment.
  • Height H2 70 mm
  • the inner diameter D1 of the balancer device 7 ⁇ 404 mm
  • the radial width W2 of the annular body 30 33 mm.
  • H1 / H2 0.21.
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the first partition wall of the balancer device of Comparative Example 1.
  • H71 / H72 0.07.
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the first partition wall of the balancer device of Comparative Example 2.
  • H81 / H82 0.07.
  • FIG. 9 is a characteristic diagram showing the amplitude of the washing and dewatering tub 4 by the balancer device 7 of the washing machine 100 of the present embodiment shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 9 is a characteristic diagram showing the amplitude of the washing and dewatering tub by the balancer device of the washing machine of Comparative Example 1 shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 111 is a characteristic diagram showing the amplitude of the washing and dewatering tub by the balancer device of the washing machine of Comparative Example 2 shown in FIG.
  • the inner peripheral side portion of the first partition wall is the inner peripheral side portion 36a-2, 37a- of the first partition wall of the balancer device 7 of the present embodiment shown in FIG. 2 is formed higher than 2 and the flow path of the fluid is narrow.
  • the correction for the imbalance occurring in the washing / dehydrating tub is delayed, and the rotation speed of the washing / dehydrating tub during dehydration is 200 to 300 rpm.
  • the liquid cannot move to the opposite side (180 degree delay) from the unbalance, and can only move up to about 120 to 150 degree delay. For this reason, the amplitude of the vibration of the washing and dewatering tank is increased.
  • the distance H1 between the liquid surface and the upper end of the inner peripheral side portion of the first partition wall is formed at the same distance as that of Comparative Example 1, but Comparative Example 1 shown in FIG.
  • the inner diameter (D5) of the balancer device is configured to be smaller, and the radial width (W6) of the annular body 30 is formed wider.
  • the fluid passage in Comparative Example 2 is formed wider than the fluid passage in Comparative Example 1.
  • the liquid moves smoothly after the start of dehydration, and the liquid in the annular body 30 can move to the side opposite to the unbalance (180 degree delay) when the dehydration speed is 200 rpm.
  • the amplitude of the washing and dewatering tub when the rotational speed is 200 to 300 rpm can be reduced, and the liquid in the annular body 30 can be maintained in the opposite direction to the unbalance in the subsequent dewatering step.
  • the balancer device 7 of the present embodiment shown in FIG. 6 has an inner diameter (D1) larger than that of the balancer device of Comparative Example 2. With such a configuration, the laundry entry / exit workability can be improved as compared with the washing machine using the balancer device of Comparative Example 2.
  • the balancer device 7 of the present embodiment is formed so that the radial width is narrow, but the distance H1 of the upper end of the inner peripheral side portion of the first partition wall with respect to the liquid surface is set to Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2. Are larger than H71 and H81, and the fluid flow path is wide.
  • the balancer device 7 of the present embodiment allows the liquid to move smoothly after the start of dehydration.
  • the dehydration rotation speed is 200 rpm
  • the liquid in the annular body 30 is on the opposite side to the unbalance (180 degree delay). Therefore, the amplitude at the rotation speed of 200 to 300 rpm can be reduced, and the liquid in the annular body 30 can be maintained in the reverse direction to the unbalance in the subsequent dehydration process.
  • the liquid will be further liquid.
  • the liquid tends to move even after the rotation speed of 200 rpm at the time of dehydration, and the liquid cannot be maintained in a state opposite to the unbalance (a 180 degree delay). For this reason, on the contrary, the liquid may be vibrated and the amplitude of the washing and dewatering tank may increase.
  • the width dimension Wa of the groove portions 55a and 56a formed by the first partition walls 36a and 37a, the width dimension Wb of the groove portions 55b and 56b formed by the second partition walls 36b and 37b, and the third partition wall 36c When the widths Wc of the grooves 55c and 56c formed by 37c are each set to be less than 4 mm, the liquid surface and the upper ends (grooves 55a-2) of the inner peripheral portions 36a-2 and 37a-2 of the first partition walls 36a and 37a are set. Even when the distance H to the bottom of 56a is 10 to 20 mm, the flow path of the liquid 38 becomes narrow, the liquid 38 cannot move smoothly during dehydration, and the variation in movement of the liquid 38 increases.
  • the width dimension Wc of the grooves 55c and 56c formed by 37c is preferably 4 mm or more.
  • the washing and dewatering tub and the balancer device 7 may have a configuration as described below.
  • FIGS. 1-10 another configuration example of the washing and dewatering tub and the balancer device 7 in the washing machine 100 according to an example of the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
  • FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing a washing and dewatering tub according to another configuration example of the washing machine 100 according to an example of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a plan view of a balancer device 7 according to another configuration example of the washing machine 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention as viewed from above.
  • the balancer device 7 according to another configuration example of the washing machine 100 of the present embodiment has an outer diameter of ⁇ 470 mm and a height of 74 mm. Further, as shown in FIG. 12, the inner peripheral shape of the balancer device 7 is such that the radial width W1 of the annular body 30 above the filter 12 is displaced by 90 degrees from the upper position of the filter 12. It has a shape wider than the radial width W2.
  • the annular body 30 is set such that the radial width W1 of the upper position of the filter 12 is set to 37 mm.
  • the inner diameter which is the distance between the positions facing each other by 180 degrees, is set to 396 mm.
  • the radial width W2 of the annular body 30 at a position displaced 90 degrees from the position where the filter 12 is disposed is set to 33 mm, and the annular body 30 is displaced 90 degrees from the position where the filter 12 is disposed.
  • the inner diameter, which is the distance between the position and the position that faces 180 degrees, is set to 404 mm.
  • the annular body 30 is formed such that a portion having a large width in the radial direction has a smaller inner diameter than a portion having a small width in the radial direction. Further, liquid circulation ports (grooves 55a, 56a, 55b, 56b, 55c, 56c and spaces 57a, 58a, 57b, 58b, 57c, and the like formed between the partition walls 36, 37 and the side walls of the annular chambers 33, 34, The liquid circulation port formed by 58c is formed larger in the liquid circulation port in the annular chamber having the larger radial width than the liquid circulation port in the annular chamber having the smaller radial width. ing. In the annular body 30, an injection port for injecting liquid into the annular chambers 33 and 34 is formed at a position where the radial width is wide.
  • the inner circumferential shape of the annular body 30 is such that, when the annular body 30 shown in FIG.
  • the portion of the annular body 30 at the position is a substantially elliptical shape having a long diameter, and the diameter is gradually changed from the position above the filter 12 to a position displaced 90 degrees.
  • the substantially elliptical ellipse is not intended to be a geometrically exact ellipse.
  • FIG. 14 is a graph showing the amplitude of vibration during dehydration of the washing and dewatering tub 4 of the washing machine 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a graph showing the amplitude at the time of dewatering of the washing and dewatering tub to which the conventional balancer device shown in FIG. 17 is attached.
  • the inner peripheral shape of the annular body 543 is circular, the inner diameter is 381 mm, and the width dimension in the radial direction of the annular body 543 is 44.5 mm.
  • FIG. 17 the inner peripheral shape of the annular body 543 is circular, the inner diameter is 381 mm, and the width dimension in the radial direction of the annular body 543 is 44.5 mm.
  • FIG. 16 is a graph showing the amplitude at the time of dehydration of the washing and dewatering tub in which the balancer device having a narrow width in the radial direction of the conventional balancer device shown in FIG. 17 is mounted.
  • the inner peripheral shape of the annular body 543 is circular, the inner diameter is 404 mm, and the radial width dimension of the annular body 543 is 33 mm.
  • the washing / dehydration tank equipped with the conventional balancer device has a slightly higher amplitude at the time of dehydration at 200 to 300 rpm, but has a sufficient vibration suppressing effect.
  • the inner diameter dimension of the annular body 543 is small, there is a problem that it is difficult to take in and out the laundry.
  • the washing and dewatering tub whose vibration amplitude at the time of dewatering is shown in FIG. 16 includes a conventional balancer device having a narrow radial width. Since the washing and dewatering tub provided with the conventional balancer device formed with a narrow width in the radial direction has a larger inner diameter than the conventional balancer device shown in FIG. 17, the laundry can be easily taken in and out. However, as shown in FIG. 16, in the washing and dewatering tub equipped with the balancer device in which the radial width of the balancer device is narrow, the amplitude at 200 to 300 rpm is increased, and the vibration suppression effect is reduced. To do.
  • the vibration amplitude especially at 200 to 300 rpm is reduced and high vibration suppression is achieved. An effect can be obtained.
  • the filter 12 protrudes toward the inner surface of the washing / dehydrating tub 4, so that the laundry is caught by the filter 12 and the laundry is likely to be unevenly distributed in the vicinity of the filter 12.
  • the radial width of the annular body 30 at the upper position of the filter 12 where the laundry tends to be unevenly distributed is displaced by 90 degrees from the upper position of the filter 12. It is comprised so that it may become wider than the width dimension of the radial direction of the annular body 30.
  • FIG. With such a configuration, a larger amount of liquid can move to the portion of the annular body 30 having a wide radial width than the other portions of the annular body 30, and it becomes easy to correct the unbalanced state. .
  • a large amount of liquid can be moved to the side opposite to the position where the clothes are biased, and in particular, the amplitude at a rotational speed of 200 to 300 rpm can be reduced.
  • the balancer device 7 becomes less rigid. Therefore, the amount of deformation of the washing / dehydrating tub 4 during dehydration increases, and the washing / dehydrating tub 4 There is a possibility of being easily rubbed with the outer tub 3. In particular, in the washing / dehydrating tub 4, the weight of the portion where the filter 12 and the filter fixing frame 14 are mounted is heavy, and the deformation amount of the washing / dehydrating tub 4 increases in this portion during dehydration.
  • the balancer device 7 is formed so that the radial width of the annular body 30 in the upper part of the filter 12 is wider than the width in the other part of the annular body 30. Further, the rigidity of the balancer device 7 in the portion where the deformation amount of the washing / dehydrating tub 4 is large can be increased. Moreover, the rigidity variation in the washing / dehydrating tub 4 can be suppressed, and deformation of the washing / dehydrating tub 4 during dehydration can be suppressed.
  • the size of the washing and dewatering tub 4 of the washing machine 100 is not changed. It is possible to obtain a washing machine 100 that can obtain a high vibration suppressing effect and that can easily take out clothes.
  • the washing machine 100 includes the housing 1, the outer tub 3 supported in the housing 1, and the laundry disposed rotatably in the outer tub 3.
  • a cum dewatering tub 4 and a balancer device 7 disposed on the upper part of the washing and dewatering tub 4 are provided.
  • the balancer device 7 has an annular body 30.
  • the annular body 30 has annular chambers 33 and 34 in which liquid is sealed, and a partition wall that forms a liquid flow path inside the annular chambers 33 and 34 inside the annular chambers 33 and 34.
  • 36 and 37 are arranged.
  • Each of the partition walls 36, 37 has a plurality of types of shapes, and the partition walls 36, 37 (36a, 37a, 36b, 37b, 36c, 37c) having a plurality of types of shapes are arranged in a predetermined arrangement in the annular chamber 33, 34.
  • the partition walls 36 and 37 having a plurality of types of shapes form a first partition that forms a liquid flow path above and inside the annular chambers 33 and 34. You may have the walls 36a and 37a and the 2nd partition walls 36b and 37b which form the inner surface of the outer peripheral side in the annular chambers 33 and 34.
  • the predetermined arrangement of the partition walls 36 and 37 having a plurality of types of shapes includes an arrangement in which at least one second partition wall 36b and 37b is provided between the two first partition walls 36a and 37a. It may be.
  • the partition walls 36 and 37 having a plurality of types of shapes form the first partition walls 36a and 37a that form a liquid flow path above the annular chambers 33 and 34.
  • third partition walls 36c and 37c having a shape in which the amount of protrusion from the outer peripheral side in the annular chambers 33 and 34 increases as it goes below the annular chambers 33 and 34.
  • the predetermined arrangement may include an arrangement in which at least one third partition wall 36c, 37c is disposed between the two first partition walls 36a, 37a.
  • the third partition walls 36c and 37c function so as to limit the movement of the liquid that moves to the outer peripheral side by centrifugal force in the process in which the rotation speed of the washing and dewatering tub 4 is increased. Unbalance can be corrected. Thereby, while being able to obtain a high vibration suppression effect without changing the size of the washing and dewatering tub, it is possible to improve workability for taking out clothes and the like.
  • the partition walls 36 and 37 (36a, 37a, 36b, 37b, 36c, and 37c) having a plurality of types of shapes are respectively provided on the inner peripheral side portions (the annular chamber 33, 34 a portion in contact with the inner surface on the inner peripheral side) 34a-2, 37a-2, 36b-2, 37b-2, 36c-2, 37c-2 are formed at substantially the same height. Also good. With such a configuration, the liquid in the annular chambers 33 and 34 can move smoothly, so that the imbalance in the washing and dewatering tub 4 can be eliminated more efficiently.
  • the partition walls 36 and 37 (36a, 37a, 36b, 37b, 36c, and 37c) having a plurality of shapes are arranged on the outer peripheral side (in the annular chambers 33 and 34).
  • 36a-1, 37a-1, 36b-1, 37b-1, 36c-1, 37c-1 are respectively connected to the inner peripheral parts 36a-2, 37a-2, 36b-. 2, 37b-2, 36c-2, 37c-2 may be formed higher.
  • the inner surfaces of the outer peripheral side portions 36a-1, 37a-1, 36b-1, 37b-1, 36c-1, 37c-1 in the annular chambers 33, 34 and the inner surfaces of the annular chambers 33, 34 Grooves 55a, 56a, 55b, 56b, 55c, and 56c may be formed between the inner surface and the inner surface.
  • the widths of the grooves 55a, 56a, 55b, 56b, 55c, and 56c formed by the partition walls 36 and 37 (36a, 37a, 36b, 37b, 36c, and 37c) having a plurality of types of shapes are substantially the same. You may form in the dimension.
  • the balancer device 7 is configured such that the annular body 30 has a substantially elliptical shape in which the inner peripheral shape has a minor axis and a major axis when viewed from above. Also good.
  • the inner diameter of the annular body 30 can be increased without reducing the vibration suppressing effect without changing the size of the washing and dewatering tub of the washing machine. Thereby, a high vibration suppressing effect can be obtained without changing the size of the washing and dewatering tub of the washing machine, and a washing machine with improved clothes takeout workability can be provided.
  • the filter 12 for removing lint is disposed in the washing and dewatering tub 4, and the annular body 30 is positioned above the position where the filter 12 is disposed.
  • the portion in which the width in the radial direction is wider than the radial width in the other portion of the annular body 30 (for example, a position displaced 90 degrees from the position above the position where the filter 12 is disposed). It may be configured to have. With such a configuration, a large amount of liquid can move to the part where the radial width of the annular body 30 is formed wide, and unbalance due to uneven distribution of the laundry in the washing and dewatering tub 4 is corrected. It becomes easy.
  • the washing / dehydrating tub 4 is heavier in the portion where the filter 12 and the filter fixing frame 14 are mounted, and the amount of deformation of the washing / dehydrating tub 4 during this dehydration is increased. There is a possibility that the outer tank 3 is easily rubbed.
  • the balancer device 7 in the washing machine 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention is configured such that the radial width dimension of the annular body 30 above the filter 12 is displaced 90 degrees from the upper position of the filter 12.
  • the rigidity of the balancer device 7 in the portion where the deformation amount of the washing / dehydrating tub 4 is large can be increased, and the rigidity variation in the washing / dehydrating tub 4 can be reduced. Can be suppressed. Thereby, the deformation of the washing / dehydrating tub 4 at the time of dehydration can be suppressed, a washing machine having a high vibration suppressing effect can be provided, and a washing machine with improved clothes take-out workability can be provided.
  • the annular body 30 may be provided with a liquid inlet into the annular body 30 in a wide portion where the radial width dimension is wide. .
  • the influence on the liquid flow path width due to the provision of the liquid inlet is reduced, so that the liquid easily flows in the annular body 30.
  • the present invention can provide a washing machine that can obtain a high vibration suppressing effect without changing the size of the washing / dehydrating tub of the washing machine and has improved workability for taking out clothes. Therefore, it can be widely used in various home and business washing machines and washing / drying machines.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Main Body Construction Of Washing Machines And Laundry Dryers (AREA)

Abstract

This washing machine comprises a housing, an outer tub supported inside the housing, a washing/spinning tub that is rotatably disposed inside the outer tub, and a balancer device (7) which is disposed on an upper portion of the washing/spinning tub. The balancer device (7) includes an annular body (30) which has annular chambers (33, 34) in which a liquid (38) is enclosed. A plurality of partition walls (36, 37) are radially disposed inside the annular chambers (33, 34) of the annular body (30), each of the plurality of partition walls (36, 37) having a plurality of types of shapes. The partition walls (36, 37) of the plurality of types of shapes are disposed inside the annular chambers (33, 34) in a predetermined arrangement.

Description

洗濯機Washing machine
 本発明は、衣類を洗濯する洗濯機に関する。 The present invention relates to a washing machine for washing clothes.
 従来の洗濯機は、洗濯兼脱水槽の上部に配設されたバランサ装置により、脱水時における振動を抑制している(例えば、特許文献1)。 A conventional washing machine suppresses vibration during dehydration by a balancer device disposed at the top of a washing and dewatering tank (for example, Patent Document 1).
 バランサ装置は、上部環状ケースと下部環状ケースとが溶着されて密封されて形成された環状体の内部に、所定量の液体が封入されて形成されている。バランサ装置は、洗濯兼脱水槽内の衣類等の偏りなどでアンバランスが生じた際に、環状体内の液体が、偏りが生じた位置とは反対側の位置に移動することにより振動を抑制する。 The balancer device is formed by sealing a predetermined amount of liquid inside an annular body formed by welding and sealing an upper annular case and a lower annular case. The balancer device suppresses vibration by causing the liquid in the annular body to move to a position opposite to the position where the unevenness occurs when an imbalance occurs due to the unevenness of clothes, etc. in the washing / dehydrating tub. .
 このような従来のバランサ装置は、脱水時の洗濯兼脱水槽の回転速度が上昇していく過程において、環状体内の液体が洗濯機の回転速度の上昇より遅れた移動となり、定常回転時では180度の遅れが生じることから、特に定常回転時の振動が大きくなる。 In such a conventional balancer device, in the process of increasing the rotational speed of the washing and dewatering tub during dehydration, the liquid in the annular body moves behind the increase in the rotational speed of the washing machine, and 180 at the time of steady rotation. Since the degree of delay occurs, the vibration particularly during steady rotation increases.
 上記の原理から、環状体の高さ寸法を大きく設定したり、バランサ装置の環状体内が多重の環状室に区画された構成としたりすることにより、振動を抑制することができる。 Based on the above principle, the vibration can be suppressed by setting the height of the annular body large, or by configuring the balancer device to be divided into multiple annular chambers.
 しかしながら、バランサ装置は、洗濯兼脱水槽の上部に設けられているため、外径は洗濯兼脱水槽の大きさに、内径は洗濯物の出し入れを考慮した大きさに、そして、高さは製品の高さと洗濯兼脱水槽の容積に、それぞれ制限される。このため、従来の洗濯機には、環状体の内部が多重の環状室に区画されたバランサ装置が設けられている。 However, since the balancer device is provided in the upper part of the washing / dehydrating tub, the outer diameter is the size of the washing / dehydrating tub, the inner diameter is sized to allow the laundry to be taken in and out, and the height is the product. The height and the volume of the washing and dewatering tank are limited respectively. For this reason, the conventional washing machine is provided with a balancer device in which an annular body is partitioned into multiple annular chambers.
 図17は、従来の洗濯機のバランサ装置の一例の一部を破断した斜視図である。図17を参照して従来の洗濯機を説明する。 FIG. 17 is a perspective view in which a part of an example of a balancer device of a conventional washing machine is broken. A conventional washing machine will be described with reference to FIG.
 バランサ装置540は、上部環状ケース541と下部環状ケース542とにより形成された環状体543を有する。環状体543は、環状体543を上方から見た平面視における径方向の幅が一定、かつ、内径が一定の円形状である。上部環状ケース541には、同心円状に環状の上部区画壁547,548が設けられ、環状の上部区画壁547,548により環状体143内に径方向に3重の環状室544,545,546が区画形成されている。 The balancer device 540 has an annular body 543 formed by an upper annular case 541 and a lower annular case 542. The annular body 543 has a circular shape with a constant radial width and a constant inner diameter in plan view when the annular body 543 is viewed from above. The upper annular case 541 is provided with concentric annular upper partition walls 547 and 548, and the annular upper partition walls 547 and 548 form three annular chambers 544, 545 and 546 in the radial direction in the annular body 143. A compartment is formed.
 環状室544,545,546には、外周側の内壁から放射状に上部仕切壁549a,549b,549cが複数形成されている(環状室544,545,546の内部にそれぞれ上部仕切壁549a,549b,549cが形成されている)。上部仕切壁549a,549b,549cは、環状室544,545,546の内周側の側壁との間に間隙を有しており、環状室544,545,546の内周側の側壁との間の間隙に空気が流通する空気流通口553a,553b,553cが設けられている。 A plurality of upper partition walls 549a, 549b, 549c are formed in the annular chambers 544, 545, 546 radially from the inner wall on the outer peripheral side (the upper partition walls 549a, 549b, 549c is formed). The upper partition walls 549a, 549b, and 549c have a gap between the inner circumferential side walls of the annular chambers 544, 545, and 546, and between the inner circumferential side walls of the annular chambers 544, 545, and 546. Air circulation ports 553a, 553b, and 553c through which air circulates are provided.
 下部環状ケース542には、上部区画壁547,548の下端と当接して環状室544,545,546を区画する下部区画壁550,551が設けられている。下部環状ケース542には、上部仕切壁549a,549b,549cに対応する位置に放射状に下部仕切壁552a,552b,552cが複数設けられている。下部仕切壁552a,552b,552cは、環状室544,545,546の内周側の側壁との間に間隙を有しており、環状室544,545,546の内周側の側壁との間の間隙に、環状室544,545,546に封入される液体が流通する液体流通口554a,554b,554cが設けられている。下部環状ケース542には、環状室544,545,546に液体を注入する注入口が形成され、注入口は、栓体555,556,557により密閉される。 The lower annular case 542 is provided with lower partition walls 550 and 551 that are in contact with the lower ends of the upper partition walls 547 and 548 and partition the annular chambers 544, 545, and 546. The lower annular case 542 is provided with a plurality of lower partition walls 552a, 552b, and 552c radially at positions corresponding to the upper partition walls 549a, 549b, and 549c. The lower partition walls 552a, 552b, and 552c have a gap with the inner peripheral side walls of the annular chambers 544, 545, and 546, and between the inner peripheral side walls of the annular chambers 544, 545, and 546. Are provided with liquid circulation ports 554a, 554b, and 554c through which the liquid sealed in the annular chambers 544, 545, and 546 flows. The lower annular case 542 is formed with an inlet for injecting liquid into the annular chambers 544, 545, 546, and the inlet is sealed with stoppers 555, 556, 557.
 上記のようなバランサ装置540が洗濯兼脱水槽の上部に装着されることにより、洗濯兼脱水槽の振動が抑制される。 When the balancer device 540 as described above is mounted on the upper part of the washing / dehydrating tub, the vibration of the washing / dehydrating tub is suppressed.
 洗濯兼脱水槽内の衣類の位置等により洗濯兼脱水槽にアンバランスが発生した際には、バランサ装置540の液体が下部環状ケース542の液体流通口554a,554b,554cを通ってアンバランスを解消する位置に移動する。液体の移動に伴って環状室544,545,546内の空気が上部環状ケース541の空気流通口553a,553b,553cを通って移動するため、液体がスムーズに移動して洗濯兼脱水槽の振動抑制が行なわれる。 When an imbalance occurs in the washing / dehydrating tank due to the position of the clothes in the washing / dehydrating tank, the liquid in the balancer device 540 is unbalanced through the liquid circulation ports 554a, 554b, 554c of the lower annular case 542. Move to the position to cancel. As the liquid moves, the air in the annular chambers 544, 545, and 546 moves through the air circulation ports 553a, 553b, and 553c of the upper annular case 541, so that the liquid moves smoothly and the washing / dehydration tank vibrates. Suppression takes place.
 このような従来のバランサ装置の構成では、環状体内の仕切壁形状により液体の流通が容易になることによって、振動の抑制効果を向上させている。一般に、バランサ装置は、環状室を多層に区画形成することにより振動抑制効果を向上できるが、環状室を増加させると、バランサ装置の径方向の幅寸法が大きくなる。バランサ装置は、外径が洗濯兼脱水槽の外径により制約されるため、バランサ装置は、環状室を増加させると、内径が小さくなり、洗濯物の出し入れがしにくくなるという問題が生じる。 In the configuration of such a conventional balancer device, the flow suppression of the liquid is facilitated by the shape of the partition wall in the annular body, thereby improving the vibration suppressing effect. In general, the balancer device can improve the vibration suppression effect by forming the annular chamber in multiple layers. However, when the number of the annular chambers is increased, the width of the balancer device in the radial direction increases. Since the outer diameter of the balancer device is restricted by the outer diameter of the washing and dewatering tub, if the annular chamber is increased, the inner diameter becomes smaller and it becomes difficult to take in and out the laundry.
 一方、バランサ装置の径方向の幅寸法を小さくするために、環状体の径方向の幅が狭く形成されると、液体の流路幅が狭くなり、流体が流れにくくなる。例えば、洗濯兼脱水槽の回転数200~300rpm付近の2次共振での洗濯兼脱水槽における振動の振幅が大きくなり、振動抑制効果が低減するという問題がある。 On the other hand, when the radial width of the annular body is narrowed to reduce the radial width of the balancer device, the liquid flow path width becomes narrow and the fluid does not flow easily. For example, there is a problem that the vibration amplitude in the washing / dehydrating tub increases at the secondary resonance near the rotational speed of 200-300 rpm of the washing / dehydrating tub, and the vibration suppressing effect is reduced.
特開平6-79087号公報JP-A-6-79087
 本発明は、上記のような問題に鑑みてなされたものであり、洗濯機の洗濯兼脱水槽のサイズを変えずに、洗濯物の出し入れ作業性を向上させることができるとともに、高い振動抑制効果を得ることができる洗濯機を提供する。 The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and can improve the workability of putting in and out the laundry without changing the size of the washing and dewatering tub of the washing machine, and also has a high vibration suppressing effect. Provide a washing machine that can get you.
 具体的には、本発明の実施の形態の一例による洗濯機は、筐体と、筐体内に支持される外槽と、外槽内に回転自在に配設される洗濯兼脱水槽と、洗濯兼脱水槽の上部に配設され液体が封入された環状体を有するバランサ装置とを備える。バランサ装置には、環状体内部に液体が封入された環状室が形成され、環状室内に放射状に仕切壁が配設されている。仕切壁は、複数種類の形状を有し、複数種類の形状を有する仕切壁により、環状体の内周側に液体の流路が形成されている。複数種類の形状を有する仕切壁は、所定の配置で環状室内に設けられている。 Specifically, a washing machine according to an example of an embodiment of the present invention includes a housing, an outer tub supported in the housing, a washing and dewatering tub rotatably disposed in the outer tub, and a washing machine. A balancer device having an annular body disposed in an upper portion of the cum dewatering tank and enclosing a liquid. In the balancer device, an annular chamber in which a liquid is sealed is formed inside the annular body, and partition walls are arranged radially in the annular chamber. The partition wall has a plurality of types of shapes, and a liquid flow path is formed on the inner peripheral side of the annular body by the partition walls having a plurality of types of shapes. The partition walls having a plurality of types of shapes are provided in the annular chamber in a predetermined arrangement.
 このような構成により、洗濯機の洗濯兼脱水槽のサイズを変えずに高い振動抑制効果が得られ、衣類の取出し作業性が簡便な洗濯機を提供することができる。また、バランサ装置を小型化することができるとともに、高い振動抑制効果が得られる洗濯機を提供することができる。 With such a configuration, it is possible to provide a washing machine that can obtain a high vibration suppressing effect without changing the size of the washing and dewatering tub of the washing machine and can easily take out clothes. In addition, the balancer device can be reduced in size, and a washing machine capable of obtaining a high vibration suppressing effect can be provided.
図1は、本発明の実施の形態の洗濯機の縦断面図である。FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図2は、本発明の実施の形態の洗濯機のバランサ装置の要部の透過斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a transparent perspective view of a main part of the balancer device of the washing machine according to the embodiment of the present invention. 図3は、本発明の実施の形態の洗濯機のバランサ装置の第1仕切壁における断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the first partition wall of the balancer device for a washing machine according to the embodiment of the present invention. 図4は、本発明の実施の形態の洗濯機のバランサ装置の第2仕切壁における断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the second partition wall of the balancer device for a washing machine according to the embodiment of the present invention. 図5は、本発明の実施の形態の洗濯機のバランサ装置の第3仕切壁における断面図である。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the third partition wall of the balancer device for a washing machine according to the embodiment of the present invention. 図6は、本発明の実施の形態の洗濯機のバランサ装置の第1仕切壁における断面図である。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the first partition wall of the balancer device for a washing machine according to the embodiment of the present invention. 図7は、本発明の実施の形態の洗濯機の比較例1のバランサ装置の第1仕切壁における断面図である。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the first partition wall of the balancer device of Comparative Example 1 of the washing machine according to the embodiment of the present invention. 図8は、本発明の実施の形態の洗濯機の比較例2のバランサ装置の第1仕切壁における断面図である。FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the first partition wall of the balancer device of Comparative Example 2 of the washing machine according to the embodiment of the present invention. 図9は、本発明の実施の形態の洗濯機のバランサ装置を備えた洗濯兼脱水槽の振幅を示す特性図である。FIG. 9 is a characteristic diagram showing the amplitude of the washing and dewatering tub provided with the balancer device of the washing machine according to the embodiment of the present invention. 図10は、本発明の実施の形態における比較例1のバランサ装置を備えた洗濯兼脱水槽の振幅を示す特性図である。FIG. 10 is a characteristic diagram showing the amplitude of the washing and dewatering tub provided with the balancer device of Comparative Example 1 in the embodiment of the present invention. 図11は、本発明の実施の形態における比較例2のバランサ装置を備えた洗濯兼脱水槽の振幅を示す特性図である。FIG. 11 is a characteristic diagram showing the amplitude of the washing and dewatering tub provided with the balancer device of Comparative Example 2 in the embodiment of the present invention. 図12は、本発明の実施の形態の洗濯機の洗濯兼脱水槽の斜視図である。FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the washing and dewatering tub of the washing machine according to the embodiment of the present invention. 図13は、本発明の実施の形態の洗濯機のバランサ装置を上面から見た平面図である。FIG. 13 is a plan view of the balancer device of the washing machine according to the embodiment of the present invention as viewed from above. 図14は、本発明の実施の形態の洗濯機のバランサ装置が使用された洗濯兼脱水槽における脱水時の振幅を示すグラフである。FIG. 14 is a graph showing the amplitude at the time of dewatering in the washing and dewatering tub in which the balancer device of the washing machine according to the embodiment of the present invention is used. 図15は、従来のバランサ装置が使用された洗濯兼脱水槽における脱水時の振幅を示すグラフである。FIG. 15 is a graph showing the amplitude at the time of dehydration in the washing and dewatering tub in which the conventional balancer device is used. 図16は、環状体の径方向の幅の狭い従来のバランサ装置が使用された洗濯兼脱水槽における脱水時の振幅を示すグラフである。FIG. 16 is a graph showing the amplitude at the time of dehydration in a washing and dewatering tub in which a conventional balancer device having a narrow width in the radial direction of the annular body is used. 図17は、従来の洗濯機のバランサ装置の要部の透過斜視図である。FIG. 17 is a transparent perspective view of a main part of a conventional balancer device of a washing machine.
 以下、本発明の実施の形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。なお、この実施の形態によって本発明が限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments.
 (実施の形態)
 本発明の実施の形態の一例による洗濯機100について、図1を用いて説明する。
(Embodiment)
A washing machine 100 according to an example of an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
 図1は、本発明の実施の形態の一例による洗濯機100の縦断面図である。図1において、筐体1は、下部に枠台16が配設され、上部に上部枠体22が配設されている。筐体1内部には、複数のサスペンションによって弾性的に外槽3が吊り下げられて配設されており、脱水時の外槽3の振動がサスペンション2によって吸収される構成となっている。外槽3には、その上面を覆う外槽カバー13が設けられている。外槽3の内部には、衣類を収容する洗濯兼脱水槽4が配設され、洗濯兼脱水槽4は、中空で2重構造とした軸5が中心に回転可能に支持されている。 FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a washing machine 100 according to an example of an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 1, a frame 1 is provided with a frame base 16 at a lower portion and an upper frame body 22 is provided at an upper portion. An outer tub 3 is elastically suspended by a plurality of suspensions inside the housing 1, and the suspension 2 absorbs vibrations of the outer tub 3 during dehydration. The outer tub 3 is provided with an outer tub cover 13 that covers the upper surface thereof. A washing / dehydrating tub 4 for storing clothes is disposed inside the outer tub 3, and the washing / dehydrating tub 4 is rotatably supported around a hollow shaft 5 having a double structure.
 洗濯兼脱水槽4の周壁には、通水孔4aが多数設けられている。洗濯兼脱水槽4内の底部には、衣類を攪拌するパルセータ6が回転自在に設けられている。パルセータ6は、外周部に傾斜面10を有する略鍋型の形状を有し、上面に攪拌用突出部11が形成されている。 A large number of water holes 4 a are provided in the peripheral wall of the washing and dewatering tub 4. A pulsator 6 for stirring clothes is rotatably provided at the bottom of the washing and dewatering tub 4. The pulsator 6 has a substantially pan-shaped shape having an inclined surface 10 on the outer periphery, and a stirring protrusion 11 is formed on the upper surface.
 外槽3の外側の底部には、モータ(駆動手段)8が取り付けられている。モータ8の回転力は、クラッチ9により軸5を介して、洗濯兼脱水槽4およびパルセータ6に選択的に伝達される。パルセータ6の回転によって、攪拌用突出部11により洗い、すすぎおよび脱水時に衣類が攪拌される。衣類は、パルセータ6の攪拌により、左右(回転方向)に入れ替わるとともに上下にも入れ替わる。 A motor (driving means) 8 is attached to the outer bottom of the outer tub 3. The rotational force of the motor 8 is selectively transmitted to the washing / dehydrating tub 4 and the pulsator 6 through the shaft 5 by the clutch 9. As the pulsator 6 rotates, the garment is stirred during the rinsing and dehydration. The clothes are changed left and right (rotation direction) and also changed up and down by the stirring of the pulsator 6.
 洗濯兼脱水槽4内の側壁には、フィルタ固定枠14が固定されており、フィルタ固定枠14にフィルタ12が着脱自在に装着されている。フィルタ12は、洗濯運転中に洗濯衣類から発生するリントを洗濯水を通じて回収する。 The filter fixing frame 14 is fixed to the side wall in the washing / dehydrating tub 4, and the filter 12 is detachably attached to the filter fixing frame 14. The filter 12 collects lint generated from the laundry during the washing operation through the washing water.
 上部枠体22は、内部に支持部材24が配設されており、支持部材24に給水弁17および給水用ホース(図示せず)が装着されている。給水弁17は、水路を開閉する複数の弁を有する。給水弁17により水路が開かれると、支持部材24の上に設けられた給水部材21から給水用ホースを介して洗剤収納部18内の洗剤溶解部20に給水され、洗剤溶解部20等を介して洗濯兼脱水槽4に洗濯水が給水される。外槽3の下部には、排水ホース15が接続され、洗い、すすぎおよび脱水後の水が外部へ排水されるように構成されている。 The upper frame 22 has a support member 24 disposed therein, and a water supply valve 17 and a water supply hose (not shown) are attached to the support member 24. The water supply valve 17 has a plurality of valves that open and close the water channel. When the water channel is opened by the water supply valve 17, water is supplied from the water supply member 21 provided on the support member 24 to the detergent dissolving portion 20 in the detergent storage portion 18 through the water supply hose, and then via the detergent dissolving portion 20 and the like. Then, washing water is supplied to the washing and dewatering tank 4. A drain hose 15 is connected to the lower part of the outer tub 3 so that the water after washing, rinsing and dewatering is drained to the outside.
 上部枠体22の上部後方位置には、操作部19が設けられ、操作部19に近接する位置に洗剤収納部18が出し入れ自在に配設されている。上部枠体22には、洗濯兼脱水槽4内に洗濯物を出し入れするための開口部が形成されており、開口部を開閉自在に閉塞する外蓋23が設けられている。外蓋23は、利用者が操作するための取っ手部を有し、外蓋23の中間部で外蓋23が折り曲げられるヒンジ機構を有している。 An operation unit 19 is provided at an upper rear position of the upper frame body 22, and a detergent storage unit 18 is disposed at a position close to the operation unit 19 so as to be freely inserted and removed. The upper frame 22 is formed with an opening for putting laundry into and out of the washing and dewatering tub 4 and is provided with an outer lid 23 that closes the opening so as to be freely opened and closed. The outer lid 23 has a handle portion for the user to operate, and has a hinge mechanism in which the outer lid 23 is bent at an intermediate portion of the outer lid 23.
 洗濯兼脱水槽4の上部には、バランサ装置7が配設されている。洗いおよびすすぎ時において、排水後に、洗濯物が洗濯兼脱水槽4内に均一に位置しているのは稀であり、一般的には洗濯物は洗濯兼脱水槽4内で偏在しており、洗濯兼脱水槽4においてアンバランスな状態が生じる。洗濯物の偏在によるアンバランスな状態を補正するために、洗濯兼脱水槽4の内周上部にバランサ装置7が設けられている。 A balancer device 7 is disposed above the washing / dehydrating tank 4. At the time of washing and rinsing, it is rare that the laundry is uniformly located in the washing and dehydrating tub 4 after draining, and generally the laundry is unevenly distributed in the washing and dehydrating tub 4, An unbalanced state occurs in the washing and dewatering tub 4. In order to correct the unbalanced state due to the uneven distribution of the laundry, a balancer device 7 is provided on the inner periphery of the washing and dewatering tub 4.
 バランサ装置7は、洗濯兼脱水槽4の外径と実質的に同寸法の外径を有している。 The balancer device 7 has an outer diameter that is substantially the same as the outer diameter of the washing and dewatering tub 4.
 次に、本発明の実施の形態による洗濯機100のバランサ装置7について、図2~5を用いて説明する。 Next, the balancer device 7 of the washing machine 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
 図2は、本発明の実施の形態の洗濯機100のバランサ装置の要部の透過斜視図である。図2に示すように、バランサ装置7は、上部環状ケース31と下部環状ケース32とにより形成された環状体30を有する。環状体30内部は、環状の区画壁35により、径方向に2重の環状室33,34が区画形成されている。環状室33,34内には、放射状に仕切壁36,37が複数形成されている。 FIG. 2 is a transparent perspective view of a main part of the balancer device of the washing machine 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the balancer device 7 has an annular body 30 formed by an upper annular case 31 and a lower annular case 32. In the annular body 30, double annular chambers 33 and 34 are formed in a radial direction by an annular partition wall 35. A plurality of partition walls 36 and 37 are radially formed in the annular chambers 33 and 34.
 また、仕切壁36,37は、環状室33,34内の内周側の形状が、互いに実質的に同一に形成されている。また、仕切壁36,37は、それぞれ複数種類の形状を有している。具体的には、例えば、本実施の形態においては、仕切壁36,37は、第1仕切壁36a,37a、第2仕切壁36b,37b、および、第3仕切壁36c,37cの3種類の形状を有している。 Moreover, the partition walls 36 and 37 are formed so that the inner peripheral side shapes in the annular chambers 33 and 34 are substantially the same. Each of the partition walls 36 and 37 has a plurality of types of shapes. Specifically, for example, in the present embodiment, the partition walls 36 and 37 include three types of first partition walls 36a and 37a, second partition walls 36b and 37b, and third partition walls 36c and 37c. It has a shape.
 図3は、バランサ装置7の第1仕切壁36a,37a位置における断面図である。図3に示すように、第1仕切壁36a,37aは、環状室33,34内の外周側の内面に接する外周側部分36a-1,37a-1と、環状室33,34内の内周側の内面に接する内周側部分36a-2,37a-2とを有する。第1仕切壁36a,37aは、環状室33,34内の外周側部分36a-1,37a-1が、内周側部分36a-2,37a-2よりも少し高く形成されている。 FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the balancer device 7 at the first partition walls 36a and 37a. As shown in FIG. 3, the first partition walls 36 a and 37 a include outer peripheral side portions 36 a-1 and 37 a-1 that are in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the annular chambers 33 and 34, and the inner periphery of the annular chambers 33 and 34. Inner side portions 36a-2 and 37a-2 which are in contact with the inner surface on the side. In the first partition walls 36a and 37a, the outer peripheral portions 36a-1 and 37a-1 in the annular chambers 33 and 34 are formed slightly higher than the inner peripheral portions 36a-2 and 37a-2.
 また、環状室33,34内には、第1仕切壁36a,37aの外周側部分36a-1,37a-1の内周側の面と、環状室33,34の内周側の内面との間に、溝部55a,56aが設けられている。溝部55a,56aの幅寸法(環状体30の径方向における溝部55a,56aの幅)はWa、第1仕切壁36a,37aの内周側部分36a-2,37a-2の高さはLa、および、第1仕切壁36a,37aの外周側部分36a-1,37a-1の高さはLAに設定されている。第1仕切壁36a,37aの上方の環状室33,34内には、空間57a,58aが形成され、空間57a,58aと溝部55a,56aとにより、液体38の流路が構成されている。本実施の形態では、第1仕切壁36a,37aは、環状体30内に中心角15度間隔で24箇所形成されている。 Further, in the annular chambers 33 and 34, the inner peripheral surface of the outer peripheral portions 36a-1 and 37a-1 of the first partition walls 36a and 37a and the inner peripheral surface of the annular chambers 33 and 34 are formed. Grooves 55a and 56a are provided between them. The width dimension of the groove portions 55a, 56a (the width of the groove portions 55a, 56a in the radial direction of the annular body 30) is Wa, and the height of the inner peripheral side portions 36a-2, 37a-2 of the first partition walls 36a, 37a is La, The heights of the outer peripheral portions 36a-1 and 37a-1 of the first partition walls 36a and 37a are set to LA. Spaces 57a and 58a are formed in the annular chambers 33 and 34 above the first partition walls 36a and 37a, and the flow path of the liquid 38 is configured by the spaces 57a and 58a and the grooves 55a and 56a. In the present embodiment, the first partition walls 36 a and 37 a are formed in the annular body 30 at 24 locations with a central angle of 15 degrees.
 第1仕切壁36a,37aは、洗濯兼脱水槽4が回転している状態において、環状室33,34内の液体が遠心力により移動するための流路として機能する。すなわち、第1仕切壁36a,37aにより、第1仕切壁36a,37aの上方の空間57a,58aおよび溝部55a,56aに、洗濯兼脱水槽4の回転状態において環状室33,34内の液体が遠心力により移動するための流路が形成される。流路が広くなるように第1仕切壁36a,37aが形成されることにより、液体の移動が効率よく行なわれる。 The first partition walls 36a and 37a function as flow paths for the liquid in the annular chambers 33 and 34 to move by centrifugal force when the washing and dewatering tub 4 is rotating. That is, the liquid in the annular chambers 33 and 34 is rotated by the first partition walls 36a and 37a into the spaces 57a and 58a and the grooves 55a and 56a above the first partition walls 36a and 37a in the rotation state of the washing and dewatering tub 4. A flow path for moving by centrifugal force is formed. By forming the first partition walls 36a and 37a so that the flow path becomes wider, the liquid is efficiently moved.
 図4は、バランサ装置7の第2仕切壁36b,37bにおける断面図である。図4に示すように、第2仕切壁36b,37bは、環状室33,34内の外周側の内面に接する外周側部分36b-1,37b-1と、環状室33,34内の内周側の内面に接する内周側部分36b-2,37b-2とを有する。第2仕切壁36b,37bは、環状体30の外周側部分36b-1,37b-1が、環状室33,34上面まで延設されて設けられている。環状室33,34内の第2仕切壁36b,37bの外周側部分36b-1,37b-1の内周側の面と、環状室33,34内の内周側の内面との間には、液体が移動するための流路として機能する空間57b,58bが形成されている。第2仕切壁36b,37bは、本実施の形態では、環状体30内に中心角30度間隔で12箇所形成されている。 FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the second partition walls 36b and 37b of the balancer device 7. As shown in FIG. 4, the second partition walls 36 b and 37 b include outer peripheral side portions 36 b-1 and 37 b-1 in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the annular chambers 33 and 34, and the inner periphery of the annular chambers 33 and 34. Inner side portions 36b-2 and 37b-2 in contact with the inner surface on the side. The second partition walls 36b and 37b are provided such that the outer peripheral side portions 36b-1 and 37b-1 of the annular body 30 are extended to the upper surfaces of the annular chambers 33 and 34. Between the inner peripheral surface of the outer peripheral portions 36b-1 and 37b-1 of the second partition walls 36b and 37b in the annular chambers 33 and 34 and the inner peripheral surface of the annular chambers 33 and 34, respectively. Spaces 57b and 58b functioning as flow paths for moving the liquid are formed. In the present embodiment, the second partition walls 36b and 37b are formed in twelve locations in the annular body 30 at intervals of central angles of 30 degrees.
 第2仕切壁36b,37bと環状室33,34の内周側の内面との間の空間57b,58bは、その下部に、第1仕切壁36a,37aの外周側部分36a-1,37a-1の内周側の面と環状室33,34の内周側の内面との間における溝部55a,56aと同様に、溝部55b,56bが設けられている。第2仕切壁36b,37bの内周側部分36b-2,37b-2の高さLbは、第1仕切壁36a,37aの内周側部分36a-2,37a-2の高さLaと実質的に同じ高さに形成されている。 Spaces 57b and 58b between the second partition walls 36b and 37b and the inner surfaces of the annular chambers 33 and 34 are provided at the lower portions thereof on the outer peripheral side portions 36a-1 and 37a- of the first partition walls 36a and 37a. The groove portions 55b and 56b are provided in the same manner as the groove portions 55a and 56a between the inner peripheral surface of 1 and the inner peripheral surface of the annular chambers 33 and 34. The height Lb of the inner peripheral portions 36b-2 and 37b-2 of the second partition walls 36b and 37b is substantially the same as the height La of the inner peripheral portions 36a-2 and 37a-2 of the first partition walls 36a and 37a. Are formed at the same height.
 また、第2仕切壁36b,37bと環状室33,34の内周側の内面との間の空間57b,58bにおける溝部55b,56bの幅寸法(環状体30の径方向における溝部55b,56bの幅)Wbは、第1仕切壁36a,37aの外周側部分36a-1,37a-1の内周側の面と環状室33,34内面との間の溝部55a,56aの幅寸法Waと実質的に同一寸法に形成されている。 Further, the width dimension of the grooves 55b and 56b in the spaces 57b and 58b between the second partition walls 36b and 37b and the inner surfaces of the annular chambers 33 and 34 (the widths of the grooves 55b and 56b in the radial direction of the annular body 30). (Width) Wb is substantially equal to the width dimension Wa of the groove portions 55a and 56a between the inner peripheral surface of the outer peripheral portions 36a-1 and 37a-1 of the first partition walls 36a and 37a and the inner surfaces of the annular chambers 33 and 34. Are formed with the same dimensions.
 第2仕切壁36b,37bの外周側部分36b-1,37b-1は、環状室33,34の上面まで延設されているので、洗濯兼脱水槽4が回転している状態において環状室33,34内の液体が遠心力により外周側に移動した際に、外周側部分36b-1,37b-1が液体の移動を制限するように機能する。 Since the outer peripheral side portions 36b-1 and 37b-1 of the second partition walls 36b and 37b extend to the upper surfaces of the annular chambers 33 and 34, the annular chamber 33 is in a state where the washing and dewatering tub 4 is rotating. , 34 functions so as to limit the movement of the liquid when the liquid in the outer peripheral side moves to the outer peripheral side due to centrifugal force.
 図5は、本実施の形態における洗濯機100のバランサ装置7の第3仕切壁36c,37cにおける断面図である。図5に示すように、第3仕切壁36c,37cは、環状室33,34内の外周側の内面に接する外周側部分36c-1,37c-1と、環状室33,34内の内周側の内面に接する内周側部分36c-2,37c-2とを有する。第3仕切壁36c,37cは、外周側部分36c-1,37c-1が、上方に向かうに従い、環状室33,34内の外周側の内壁からの突出量が小さくなり、外周側部分36c-1,37c-1と環状室33,34内の内周側の内面との間隔が広がるように形成されている。第3仕切壁36c,37cの外周側部分36c-1,37c-1と環状室33,34の内側の内面との間には、液体が移動するための流路となる空間57c,58cが形成されている。第3仕切壁36c,37cは、環状体30内に中心角30度間隔で12箇所形成されている。 FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the third partition walls 36c and 37c of the balancer device 7 of the washing machine 100 according to the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 5, the third partition walls 36 c and 37 c include outer peripheral side portions 36 c-1 and 37 c-1 that are in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the annular chambers 33 and 34, and the inner periphery of the annular chambers 33 and 34. Inner peripheral portions 36c-2 and 37c-2 in contact with the inner surface. In the third partition walls 36c and 37c, as the outer peripheral portions 36c-1 and 37c-1 move upward, the amount of protrusion from the inner wall on the outer peripheral side in the annular chambers 33 and 34 decreases, and the outer peripheral portion 36c- 1, 37 c-1 and the inner circumferential inner surfaces of the annular chambers 33, 34 are formed so as to be widened. Spaces 57c and 58c serving as flow paths for liquid movement are formed between the outer peripheral side portions 36c-1 and 37c-1 of the third partition walls 36c and 37c and the inner surfaces of the annular chambers 33 and 34. Has been. The third partition walls 36c and 37c are formed in the annular body 30 at twelve locations with a central angle of 30 degrees.
 第3仕切壁36c,37cと環状室33,34内面との間の空間57c,58cの下部は、第1仕切壁36a,37aの外周側部分36a-1,37a-1の内周側の内面と環状室33,34内面との間における溝部55a,56aと同様に、溝部55c,56cが設けられている。第3仕切壁36c,37cの内周側部分36c-2,37c-2の高さLcは、第1仕切壁36a,37aの内周側部分36a-2,37a-2の高さLa、および第2仕切壁36b,37bの内周側部分36b-2,37b-2の高さLbと実質的に同じ高さに形成されている。 The lower portions of the spaces 57c and 58c between the third partition walls 36c and 37c and the inner surfaces of the annular chambers 33 and 34 are inner surfaces on the inner peripheral side of the outer peripheral portions 36a-1 and 37a-1 of the first partition walls 36a and 37a. Similarly to the grooves 55a and 56a between the inner surfaces of the annular chambers 33 and 34, grooves 55c and 56c are provided. The height Lc of the inner peripheral portions 36c-2, 37c-2 of the third partition walls 36c, 37c is the height La of the inner peripheral portions 36a-2, 37a-2 of the first partition walls 36a, 37a, and The second partition walls 36b and 37b are formed to have substantially the same height Lb as the inner peripheral portions 36b-2 and 37b-2.
 また、溝部55c,56cの底部の幅寸法(環状体30の径方向における溝部55c,56cの底部の幅)Wcは、第1仕切壁36a,37aの外周側部分36a-1,37a-1の内周側の内面と環状室33,34内面との間の溝部55a,56aの幅寸法Wa、および、第2仕切壁36b,37bの外周側部分36b-1,37b-1の内周側の内面と環状室33,34内面との間の溝部55b,56bの幅寸法Wbと、実質的に同一寸法に形成されている。 The width dimension of the bottom of the grooves 55c, 56c (the width of the bottom of the grooves 55c, 56c in the radial direction of the annular body 30) Wc is the width of the outer peripheral side portions 36a-1, 37a-1 of the first partition walls 36a, 37a. The width dimension Wa of the grooves 55a, 56a between the inner surface on the inner peripheral side and the inner surfaces of the annular chambers 33, 34, and the inner peripheral side of the outer peripheral side portions 36b-1, 37b-1 of the second partition walls 36b, 37b The groove portions 55b and 56b between the inner surface and the inner surfaces of the annular chambers 33 and 34 are formed to have substantially the same width Wb.
 上述したように、第3仕切壁36c,37cの外周側部分36c-1,37c-1は、環状室33,34の上方に向かうにしたがって環状室33,34内の外周側の内壁からの突出量が小さくなるよう形成されている。すなわち、第3仕切壁36c,37cの外周側部分36c-1,37c-1の内周側の内面と環状室33,34の内周側の内面との間隔が大きくなるように形成され、空間57c,58cが上方に向かうにしたがって大きくなるように形成されている。このような構成により、第3仕切壁36c,37cの外周側部分36c-1,37c-1は、洗濯兼脱水槽4の回転数が上昇する過程において遠心力により外周側に移動する液体の移動を制限するように機能する。 As described above, the outer peripheral side portions 36c-1 and 37c-1 of the third partition walls 36c and 37c protrude from the outer peripheral inner walls of the annular chambers 33 and 34 toward the upper side of the annular chambers 33 and 34, respectively. The amount is formed to be small. That is, the space between the inner peripheral side inner surfaces of the outer peripheral side portions 36c-1 and 37c-1 of the third partition walls 36c and 37c and the inner peripheral side inner surfaces of the annular chambers 33 and 34 is formed to be large. 57c, 58c is formed so as to increase as it goes upward. With this configuration, the outer peripheral side portions 36c-1 and 37c-1 of the third partition walls 36c and 37c move the liquid that moves to the outer peripheral side by centrifugal force in the process of increasing the rotational speed of the washing and dewatering tub 4. Function to limit.
 特に、第3仕切壁36c,37cの外周側部分36c-1,37c-1は、第3仕切壁36c,37cにより、環状室33,34内の液体が、洗濯兼脱水槽4の回転が上昇途中の状態で遠心力によって完全に環状室33,34の外周側に移動することを阻止することができる。すなわち、第3仕切壁36c,37cの外周側部分36c-1,37c-1は、環状室33,34内の液体が、第3仕切壁36c,37cの外周側部分36c-1,37c-1と実質的に同形状となるように、換言すれば、環状室33,34内の液体が、環状室33,34内の上方より下方の量が多い状態となるように、液体の移動を制御する機能を有する。 In particular, the outer peripheral side portions 36c-1 and 37c-1 of the third partition walls 36c and 37c cause the liquid in the annular chambers 33 and 34 to increase the rotation of the washing and dewatering tub 4 by the third partition walls 36c and 37c. It is possible to prevent movement to the outer peripheral side of the annular chambers 33 and 34 by centrifugal force in the middle. That is, the outer peripheral side portions 36c-1 and 37c-1 of the third partition walls 36c and 37c are such that the liquid in the annular chambers 33 and 34 is the outer peripheral side portions 36c-1 and 37c-1 of the third partition walls 36c and 37c. In other words, the movement of the liquid is controlled so that the amount of liquid in the annular chambers 33 and 34 is larger than that in the annular chambers 33 and 34. Has the function of
 また、図2に示すように、隣り合う2つの第1仕切壁36a,37aの間、すなわち、ある第1仕切壁36a,37aと次の第1仕切壁36a,37aとの間に、第2仕切壁36b,37bが配設され、次の第1仕切壁36a,37aとまた次の第1仕切壁36a,37aとの間には、第3仕切壁36c,37cが配設される。以降、複数種類の形状を有する仕切壁36,37である第1仕切壁36a,37a、第2仕切壁36b,37b、および、第3仕切壁36c,37cが、上記の配置で設けられる。 In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, the second partition wall 36a, 37a adjacent to each other, that is, between a certain first partition wall 36a, 37a and the next first partition wall 36a, 37a, Partition walls 36b and 37b are disposed, and third partition walls 36c and 37c are disposed between the next first partition walls 36a and 37a and the next first partition walls 36a and 37a. Thereafter, the first partition walls 36a and 37a, the second partition walls 36b and 37b, and the third partition walls 36c and 37c, which are the partition walls 36 and 37 having a plurality of types of shapes, are provided in the above arrangement.
 なお、複数種類の形状を有する仕切壁36,37である第1仕切壁36a,37a、第2仕切壁36b,37b、および、第3仕切壁36c,37cの配置は、上記の配置に限られず、洗濯兼脱水槽4の形状、環状室33,34内の液体の材質、および、洗濯機100が設置される環境等に応じて、環状室33,34内の液体が効率よくスムーズに移動できる最適な配列順序および組み合わせで配置される。 The arrangement of the first partition walls 36a, 37a, the second partition walls 36b, 37b, and the third partition walls 36c, 37c, which are the partition walls 36, 37 having a plurality of types of shapes, is not limited to the above arrangement. Depending on the shape of the washing and dewatering tank 4, the material of the liquid in the annular chambers 33 and 34, the environment in which the washing machine 100 is installed, etc., the liquid in the annular chambers 33 and 34 can move efficiently and smoothly. Arranged in optimal sequence order and combination.
 環状室33,34には、所定量の液体38が封入されている。図2に、バランサ装置7の停止状態の液体38が示されている。環状室33,34内に封入される液体38は、環状室33,34の容積の30~70%に設定されている。液体38の封入量は、環状室33,34の容積の30~70%に設定されることにより、バランサ装置7の矯正遠心力が最大となる。本実施の形態では、液体38の封入量は、環状室33,34の容積の約55%に設定されている。 A predetermined amount of liquid 38 is sealed in the annular chambers 33 and 34. FIG. 2 shows the liquid 38 in a stopped state of the balancer device 7. The liquid 38 sealed in the annular chambers 33 and 34 is set to 30 to 70% of the volume of the annular chambers 33 and 34. The amount of liquid 38 enclosed is set to 30 to 70% of the volume of the annular chambers 33 and 34, so that the straightening centrifugal force of the balancer device 7 is maximized. In the present embodiment, the sealed amount of the liquid 38 is set to about 55% of the volume of the annular chambers 33 and 34.
 また、本実施の形態では、バランサ装置7は、外径がφ470mm、および、高さが74mmに設定されている。液体38は、第1仕切壁36a,37a、第2仕切壁36b,37b、および、第3仕切壁36c,37cによって環状室33,34内の移動が制限される。 In the present embodiment, the balancer device 7 has an outer diameter of 470 mm and a height of 74 mm. The movement of the liquid 38 in the annular chambers 33 and 34 is restricted by the first partition walls 36a and 37a, the second partition walls 36b and 37b, and the third partition walls 36c and 37c.
 上記のような構成のバランサ装置7において、バランサ装置7が装着された洗濯兼脱水槽4が回転すると、環状室33,34内の液体38は、第1仕切壁36a、37aにより形成される空間57a,58aおよび溝部55a,56aにより構成される流路、第2仕切壁36b、37bにより形成される空間57b,58bおよび溝部55b,56bにより構成される流路、および、第3仕切壁36c,37cにより形成される空間57c,58cおよび溝部55c,56cにより構成される流路を通って流れ、洗濯兼脱水槽4にアンバランスが生じた場合には、アンバランスを解消する位置に移動する。 In the balancer device 7 configured as described above, when the washing and dewatering tub 4 equipped with the balancer device 7 rotates, the liquid 38 in the annular chambers 33 and 34 is a space formed by the first partition walls 36a and 37a. 57a, 58a and the flow path constituted by the groove portions 55a, 56a, the flow path constituted by the spaces 57b, 58b and the groove portions 55b, 56b formed by the second partition walls 36b, 37b, and the third partition wall 36c, When the imbalance occurs in the washing / dehydrating tub 4 through the flow path formed by the spaces 57c, 58c and the grooves 55c, 56c formed by 37c, the imbalance is removed.
 特に、第1仕切壁36a,37aにより形成される空間57a,58aおよび溝部55a,56aにより構成される流路は、広く形成されている。また、環状体30内には、第1仕切壁36a,37aが多く形成されている。このような構成により、環状室33,34内の液体38をより効率よく移動させることが可能となる。 In particular, the flow path formed by the spaces 57a and 58a and the grooves 55a and 56a formed by the first partition walls 36a and 37a is widely formed. Further, a large number of first partition walls 36 a and 37 a are formed in the annular body 30. With such a configuration, the liquid 38 in the annular chambers 33 and 34 can be moved more efficiently.
 一方、洗濯兼脱水槽4の回転の遠心力により環状室33,34内の外周側に移動する液体38は、第2仕切壁36b,37b、および、第3仕切壁36c,37cにより外周側への移動が制限され、アンバランスを解消する位置にて保持され、振動抑制効果が維持される。特に、上述したような形状の第2仕切壁36b,37bにより、洗濯兼脱水槽4の回転が上昇し、環状室33,34内の液体38が外周側に移動した状態における液体38の移動制限効果が大きい。また、上述したような形状の第3仕切壁36c,37cにより、洗濯兼脱水槽4の回転が上昇途中の状態で、液体38が外周側に移動する途中の状態における液体38の移動制限効果が大きい。 On the other hand, the liquid 38 that moves to the outer peripheral side in the annular chambers 33 and 34 by the centrifugal force of the rotation of the washing / dehydrating tub 4 is moved to the outer peripheral side by the second partition walls 36b and 37b and the third partition walls 36c and 37c. Movement is limited and held at a position where the unbalance is eliminated, and the vibration suppressing effect is maintained. In particular, the movement of the liquid 38 in the state where the rotation of the washing and dewatering tub 4 is increased by the second partition walls 36b and 37b having the above-described shape and the liquid 38 in the annular chambers 33 and 34 moves to the outer peripheral side. Great effect. In addition, the third partition walls 36c and 37c having the shapes described above have the effect of restricting the movement of the liquid 38 in a state in which the liquid 38 moves to the outer peripheral side while the rotation of the washing / dehydrating tub 4 is in the middle of rising. large.
 以下に、本実施の形態のバランサ装置7が装着された洗濯機100、および、2つの比較例のバランサ装置がそれぞれ装着された洗濯機の脱水時における洗濯兼脱水槽の振動の振幅を比較する。 In the following, the vibration amplitude of the washing and dewatering tub when the washing machine 100 to which the balancer device 7 of the present embodiment is attached and the washing machine to which the balancer devices of two comparative examples are respectively attached is dehydrated will be compared. .
 図6は、本実施の形態のバランサ装置7の第1仕切壁36a,37aにおける断面図である。バランサ装置7は、液面と第1仕切壁36a,37aの内周側部分36a-2,37a-2の上端(溝部55a,56aの底部)との距離H1=15mm、環状室33,34内の高さH2=70mm、バランサ装置7の内径D1=φ404mm、および、環状体30の径方向の幅W2=33mmに設定されている。本実施の形態のバランサ装置7では、H1/H2=0.21となる。 FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the first partition walls 36a and 37a of the balancer device 7 of the present embodiment. The balancer device 7 has a distance H1 = 15 mm between the liquid surface and the upper ends of the inner peripheral portions 36a-2 and 37a-2 of the first partition walls 36a and 37a (bottom portions of the grooves 55a and 56a), and in the annular chambers 33 and 34. Height H2 = 70 mm, the inner diameter D1 of the balancer device 7 = φ404 mm, and the radial width W2 of the annular body 30 = 33 mm. In the balancer device 7 of the present embodiment, H1 / H2 = 0.21.
 図7は、比較例1のバランサ装置の第1仕切壁における断面図である。比較例1のバランサ装置は、液面と第1仕切壁内周側部分の上端との距離H71=5mm、環状室733,734内の高さH72=70mm、バランサ装置の内径D3=φ404mm、および、環状体730径方向の幅W4=33mmに設定されている。比較例1のバランサ装置では、H71/H72=0.07となる。 FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the first partition wall of the balancer device of Comparative Example 1. The balancer device of Comparative Example 1 has a distance H71 = 5 mm between the liquid level and the upper end of the inner peripheral portion of the first partition wall, a height H72 = 70 mm in the annular chambers 733 and 734, an inner diameter D3 of the balancer device = φ404 mm, and The width W4 in the radial direction of the annular body 730 is set to 33 mm. In the balancer device of Comparative Example 1, H71 / H72 = 0.07.
 図8は、比較例2のバランサ装置の第1仕切壁における断面図である。比較例2のバランサ装置は、液面と第1仕切壁内周側部分の上端との距離H81=5mm、環状室833,834内の高さH82=70mm、バランサ装置の内径D5=φ381mm、および、環状体830径方向の幅W6=44.5mmに設定されている。比較例2のバランサ装置では、H81/H82=0.07となる。 FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the first partition wall of the balancer device of Comparative Example 2. The balancer device of Comparative Example 2 has a distance H81 = 5 mm between the liquid surface and the upper end of the inner peripheral portion of the first partition wall, a height H82 = 70 mm in the annular chambers 833 and 834, an inner diameter D5 of the balancer device = φ381 mm, and The width W6 in the radial direction of the annular body 830 is set to 44.5 mm. In the balancer device of Comparative Example 2, H81 / H82 = 0.07.
 図9は、図6に示す本実施の形態の洗濯機100のバランサ装置7による洗濯兼脱水槽4の振幅を示す特性図である。図9は、図7に示す比較例1の洗濯機のバランサ装置による洗濯兼脱水槽の振幅を示す特性図である。図111は、図8に示す比較例2の洗濯機のバランサ装置による洗濯兼脱水槽の振幅を示す特性図である。 FIG. 9 is a characteristic diagram showing the amplitude of the washing and dewatering tub 4 by the balancer device 7 of the washing machine 100 of the present embodiment shown in FIG. FIG. 9 is a characteristic diagram showing the amplitude of the washing and dewatering tub by the balancer device of the washing machine of Comparative Example 1 shown in FIG. FIG. 111 is a characteristic diagram showing the amplitude of the washing and dewatering tub by the balancer device of the washing machine of Comparative Example 2 shown in FIG.
 図7に示す比較例1のバランサ装置は、第1仕切壁の内周側部分が図6に示す本実施の形態のバランサ装置7の第1仕切壁の内周側部分36a-2,37a-2と比較して高く形成されており、流体の流路は狭く形成されている。比較例1のバランサ装置では、図9に示すように、脱水開始後、洗濯兼脱水槽内に生じたアンバランスに対する補正が遅れ、脱水時の洗濯兼脱水槽の回転数200~300rpmになってもアンバランスと反対側(180度遅れ)に液体が移動できず、120~150度遅れ程度までしか移動できない。このため、洗濯兼脱水槽の振動の振幅が大きくなる。 In the balancer device of Comparative Example 1 shown in FIG. 7, the inner peripheral side portion of the first partition wall is the inner peripheral side portion 36a-2, 37a- of the first partition wall of the balancer device 7 of the present embodiment shown in FIG. 2 is formed higher than 2 and the flow path of the fluid is narrow. In the balancer device of Comparative Example 1, as shown in FIG. 9, after the start of dehydration, the correction for the imbalance occurring in the washing / dehydrating tub is delayed, and the rotation speed of the washing / dehydrating tub during dehydration is 200 to 300 rpm. However, the liquid cannot move to the opposite side (180 degree delay) from the unbalance, and can only move up to about 120 to 150 degree delay. For this reason, the amplitude of the vibration of the washing and dewatering tank is increased.
 図8に示す比較例2のバランサ装置は、液面と第1仕切壁内周側部分の上端との距離H1が比較例1と同じ距離に形成されているが、図7に示す比較例1に比較し、バランサ装置の内径(D5)が径小に構成され、環状体30の径方向の幅(W6)が広く形成されている。このような構成により、比較例2における流体の流路は、比較例1の流体の流路よりも広く形成されている。比較例2のバランサ装置では、脱水開始後スムーズに液体が移動し、脱水回転数200rpmのときには環状体30内の液体がアンバランスと反対側(180度遅れ)に移動できる。これにより、洗濯兼脱水槽の回転数200~300rpm時の振幅を小さくすることができ、その後の脱水工程においても環状体30内の液体がアンバランスと逆方向にある状態を保持することができる。 In the balancer device of Comparative Example 2 shown in FIG. 8, the distance H1 between the liquid surface and the upper end of the inner peripheral side portion of the first partition wall is formed at the same distance as that of Comparative Example 1, but Comparative Example 1 shown in FIG. Compared to the above, the inner diameter (D5) of the balancer device is configured to be smaller, and the radial width (W6) of the annular body 30 is formed wider. With such a configuration, the fluid passage in Comparative Example 2 is formed wider than the fluid passage in Comparative Example 1. In the balancer device of Comparative Example 2, the liquid moves smoothly after the start of dehydration, and the liquid in the annular body 30 can move to the side opposite to the unbalance (180 degree delay) when the dehydration speed is 200 rpm. As a result, the amplitude of the washing and dewatering tub when the rotational speed is 200 to 300 rpm can be reduced, and the liquid in the annular body 30 can be maintained in the opposite direction to the unbalance in the subsequent dewatering step. .
 しかしながら、比較例2のバランサ装置は、内径(D5)が径小となるため、洗濯物の出入作業性が低下する。 However, since the inner diameter (D5) of the balancer device of Comparative Example 2 is smaller, the laundry workability is reduced.
 図6に示す本実施の形態のバランサ装置7は、比較例2のバランサ装置と比較して、内径(D1)が径大に形成されている。このような構成により、比較例2のバランサ装置が用いられた洗濯機よりも、洗濯物の出入作業性を向上することができる。 The balancer device 7 of the present embodiment shown in FIG. 6 has an inner diameter (D1) larger than that of the balancer device of Comparative Example 2. With such a configuration, the laundry entry / exit workability can be improved as compared with the washing machine using the balancer device of Comparative Example 2.
 また、本実施の形態のバランサ装置7は、径方向の幅が狭く形成されているが、液面に対する第1仕切壁の内周側部分の上端の距離H1が、比較例1および比較例2におけるH71およびH81より大きく形成されており、流体の流路が広く形成されている。 Further, the balancer device 7 of the present embodiment is formed so that the radial width is narrow, but the distance H1 of the upper end of the inner peripheral side portion of the first partition wall with respect to the liquid surface is set to Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2. Are larger than H71 and H81, and the fluid flow path is wide.
 このような構成により、本実施の形態のバランサ装置7は、脱水開始後スムーズに液体が移動し、脱水回転数200rpmのときには、環状体30内の液体がアンバランスと反対側(180度遅れ)に移動できるため、回転数200~300rpm時の振幅を小さくすることができ、その後の脱水工程においても環状体30内の液体がアンバランスと逆方向にある状態を保持することができる。 With such a configuration, the balancer device 7 of the present embodiment allows the liquid to move smoothly after the start of dehydration. When the dehydration rotation speed is 200 rpm, the liquid in the annular body 30 is on the opposite side to the unbalance (180 degree delay). Therefore, the amplitude at the rotation speed of 200 to 300 rpm can be reduced, and the liquid in the annular body 30 can be maintained in the reverse direction to the unbalance in the subsequent dehydration process.
 なお、液面と第1仕切壁36a,37aの内周側部分36a-2,37a-2の上端との距離H1を大きくしすぎると、例えば、H1が20mm以上で形成されると、さらに液体が流れやすくなるが、脱水時の回転数200rpm以降も液体が移動しやすくなり、液体がアンバランスと反対側(180度遅れ)にある状態を保持できなくなる。このため、逆に液体が加振し、洗濯兼脱水槽の振幅が大きくなる場合がある。 If the distance H1 between the liquid surface and the upper ends of the inner peripheral portions 36a-2 and 37a-2 of the first partition walls 36a and 37a is too large, for example, if H1 is formed to be 20 mm or more, the liquid will be further liquid. However, the liquid tends to move even after the rotation speed of 200 rpm at the time of dehydration, and the liquid cannot be maintained in a state opposite to the unbalance (a 180 degree delay). For this reason, on the contrary, the liquid may be vibrated and the amplitude of the washing and dewatering tank may increase.
 また、第1仕切壁36a,37aにより形成される溝部55a,56aの幅寸法Wa、第2仕切壁36b,37bにより形成される溝部55b,56bの幅寸法Wb、および、第3仕切壁36c,37cにより形成される溝部55c,56cの幅寸法Wcがそれぞれ4mm未満に設定された場合、液面と第1仕切壁36a,37aの内周側部分36a-2,37a-2の上端(溝部55a,56aの底部)までの距離H=10~20mmの場合でも、液体38の流路が狭くなり、脱水時、液体38がスムーズに移動できなくなり、液体38の移動のバラツキが大きくなる。したがって、第1仕切壁36a,37aにより形成される溝部55a,56aの幅寸法Wa、第2仕切壁36b,37bにより形成される溝部55b,56bの幅寸法Wb、および、第3仕切壁36c,37cにより形成される溝部55c,56cの幅寸法Wcは、4mm以上とすることが好ましい。 Further, the width dimension Wa of the groove portions 55a and 56a formed by the first partition walls 36a and 37a, the width dimension Wb of the groove portions 55b and 56b formed by the second partition walls 36b and 37b, and the third partition wall 36c, When the widths Wc of the grooves 55c and 56c formed by 37c are each set to be less than 4 mm, the liquid surface and the upper ends (grooves 55a-2) of the inner peripheral portions 36a-2 and 37a-2 of the first partition walls 36a and 37a are set. Even when the distance H to the bottom of 56a is 10 to 20 mm, the flow path of the liquid 38 becomes narrow, the liquid 38 cannot move smoothly during dehydration, and the variation in movement of the liquid 38 increases. Therefore, the width dimension Wa of the groove parts 55a and 56a formed by the first partition walls 36a and 37a, the width dimension Wb of the groove parts 55b and 56b formed by the second partition walls 36b and 37b, and the third partition wall 36c, The width dimension Wc of the grooves 55c and 56c formed by 37c is preferably 4 mm or more.
 本発明の実施の形態の一例による洗濯機100においては、洗濯兼脱水槽およびバランサ装置7が以下に説明するような構成を有していてもよい。以下に、本発明の実施の形態の一例による洗濯機100における洗濯兼脱水槽およびバランサ装置7の別の構成例について、図12~図16を用いて説明する。 In the washing machine 100 according to an example of the embodiment of the present invention, the washing and dewatering tub and the balancer device 7 may have a configuration as described below. Hereinafter, another configuration example of the washing and dewatering tub and the balancer device 7 in the washing machine 100 according to an example of the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
 図12は、本発明の実施の形態の一例による洗濯機100の別の構成例による洗濯兼脱水槽を示す斜視図である。図13は、本発明の実施の形態の洗濯機100の別の構成例によるバランサ装置7を上方から見た平面図である。 FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing a washing and dewatering tub according to another configuration example of the washing machine 100 according to an example of the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 13 is a plan view of a balancer device 7 according to another configuration example of the washing machine 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention as viewed from above.
 本実施の形態の洗濯機100の別の構成例によるバランサ装置7は、外径はφ470mm、高さは74mmに設定されている。また、バランサ装置7の内周形状は、図12に示すように、フィルタ12の上方位置の環状体30の径方向の幅W1が、フィルタ12の上方位置から90度変位した位置の環状体30の径方向の幅W2より広い形状を有している。 The balancer device 7 according to another configuration example of the washing machine 100 of the present embodiment has an outer diameter of φ470 mm and a height of 74 mm. Further, as shown in FIG. 12, the inner peripheral shape of the balancer device 7 is such that the radial width W1 of the annular body 30 above the filter 12 is displaced by 90 degrees from the upper position of the filter 12. It has a shape wider than the radial width W2.
 本実施の形態の洗濯機100の別の構成例によるバランサ装置7において、環状体30は、フィルタ12の上方位置の径方向の幅寸法W1は37mmに設定されており、フィルタ12の上方位置と180度対向する位置との間隔である内径は396mmに設定されている。また、環状体30は、フィルタ12が配置された位置から90度変位した位置の環状体30の径方向の幅寸法W2は33mmに設定されており、フィルタ12が配置された位置から90度変位した位置と180度対向する位置との間隔である内径は短径404mmに設定されている。 In the balancer device 7 according to another configuration example of the washing machine 100 of the present embodiment, the annular body 30 is set such that the radial width W1 of the upper position of the filter 12 is set to 37 mm. The inner diameter, which is the distance between the positions facing each other by 180 degrees, is set to 396 mm. Further, in the annular body 30, the radial width W2 of the annular body 30 at a position displaced 90 degrees from the position where the filter 12 is disposed is set to 33 mm, and the annular body 30 is displaced 90 degrees from the position where the filter 12 is disposed. The inner diameter, which is the distance between the position and the position that faces 180 degrees, is set to 404 mm.
 環状体30は、径方向の幅寸法の広い部分が、径方向の幅寸法の狭い部分より内径が小さく形成されている。また、仕切壁36,37と環状室33,34の側壁との間に形成される液体流通口(溝部55a,56a,55b,56b,55c,56cおよび空間57a,58a,57b,58b,57c,58cにより形成される液体流通口)も、径方向の幅寸法の広い部分の環状室における液体流通口の方が、径方向の幅寸法の狭い部分の環状室における液体流通口より、大きく形成されている。環状体30には、環状室33,34に液体を注入する注入口が、径方向の幅寸法が広く形成された位置に形成されている。 The annular body 30 is formed such that a portion having a large width in the radial direction has a smaller inner diameter than a portion having a small width in the radial direction. Further, liquid circulation ports ( grooves 55a, 56a, 55b, 56b, 55c, 56c and spaces 57a, 58a, 57b, 58b, 57c, and the like formed between the partition walls 36, 37 and the side walls of the annular chambers 33, 34, The liquid circulation port formed by 58c is formed larger in the liquid circulation port in the annular chamber having the larger radial width than the liquid circulation port in the annular chamber having the smaller radial width. ing. In the annular body 30, an injection port for injecting liquid into the annular chambers 33 and 34 is formed at a position where the radial width is wide.
 環状体30の内周形状は、図13に示す環状体30を上方から見た平面視において、フィルタ12の上方位置における環状体30の部分が短径となり、フィルタ12の上方位置から90度変位した位置における環状体30の部分が長径となる略楕円形状であり、フィルタ12の上方位置から90度変位した位置にかけて径が漸次変化されて構成されている。なお、略楕円形状の楕円とは、幾何学上の厳密な楕円を意図するものではない。 The inner circumferential shape of the annular body 30 is such that, when the annular body 30 shown in FIG. The portion of the annular body 30 at the position is a substantially elliptical shape having a long diameter, and the diameter is gradually changed from the position above the filter 12 to a position displaced 90 degrees. Note that the substantially elliptical ellipse is not intended to be a geometrically exact ellipse.
 図14は、本発明の実施の形態の洗濯機100の洗濯兼脱水槽4の脱水時の振動の振幅を示すグラフである。図15は、図17に示す従来のバランサ装置が装着された洗濯兼脱水槽の脱水時の振幅を示すグラフである。図17に示す従来のバランサ装置は、環状体543の内周形状が円形であり、内径が381mmであり、環状体543の径方向の幅寸法が44.5mmである。図16は、図17に示す従来のバランサ装置の径方向の幅寸法が狭く形成されたバランサ装置が装着された洗濯兼脱水槽の脱水時の振幅を示すグラフである。この径方向の幅寸法が狭く形成されたバランサ装置は、環状体543の内周形状が円形であり、内径が404mmであり、環状体543の径方向の幅寸法が33mmである。 FIG. 14 is a graph showing the amplitude of vibration during dehydration of the washing and dewatering tub 4 of the washing machine 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 15 is a graph showing the amplitude at the time of dewatering of the washing and dewatering tub to which the conventional balancer device shown in FIG. 17 is attached. In the conventional balancer device shown in FIG. 17, the inner peripheral shape of the annular body 543 is circular, the inner diameter is 381 mm, and the width dimension in the radial direction of the annular body 543 is 44.5 mm. FIG. 16 is a graph showing the amplitude at the time of dehydration of the washing and dewatering tub in which the balancer device having a narrow width in the radial direction of the conventional balancer device shown in FIG. 17 is mounted. In the balancer device formed so that the radial width dimension is narrow, the inner peripheral shape of the annular body 543 is circular, the inner diameter is 404 mm, and the radial width dimension of the annular body 543 is 33 mm.
 図15に示すように、従来のバランサ装置が装着された洗濯兼脱水槽の脱水時の振幅は、200~300rpm時の振幅が若干高めであるが、十分な振動抑制効果を有している。しかしながら、環状体543の内径寸法が小さいため、洗濯物の出し入れがしにくいという問題がある。 As shown in FIG. 15, the washing / dehydration tank equipped with the conventional balancer device has a slightly higher amplitude at the time of dehydration at 200 to 300 rpm, but has a sufficient vibration suppressing effect. However, since the inner diameter dimension of the annular body 543 is small, there is a problem that it is difficult to take in and out the laundry.
 一方、図16にその脱水時の振動の振幅が示されている洗濯兼脱水槽は、径方向の幅寸法が狭く形成された従来のバランサ装置を備えている。この径方向の幅寸法が狭く形成された従来のバランサ装置を備えている洗濯兼脱水槽は、図17に示す従来のバランサ装置より内径寸法が大きいため、洗濯物の出し入れがし易くなる。しかしながら、図16に示されるように、バランサ装置の径方向の幅寸法が狭く形成されたバランサ装置が装着された洗濯兼脱水槽では、200~300rpm時の振幅が高くなり、振動抑制効果が低減する。 On the other hand, the washing and dewatering tub whose vibration amplitude at the time of dewatering is shown in FIG. 16 includes a conventional balancer device having a narrow radial width. Since the washing and dewatering tub provided with the conventional balancer device formed with a narrow width in the radial direction has a larger inner diameter than the conventional balancer device shown in FIG. 17, the laundry can be easily taken in and out. However, as shown in FIG. 16, in the washing and dewatering tub equipped with the balancer device in which the radial width of the balancer device is narrow, the amplitude at 200 to 300 rpm is increased, and the vibration suppression effect is reduced. To do.
 一方、図14に示すように、本実施の形態の別の構成例によるバランサ装置7が装着された洗濯兼脱水槽4では、特に、200~300rpm時の振動の振幅が低減され、高い振動抑制効果を得ることができる。 On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 14, in the washing and dewatering tub 4 equipped with the balancer device 7 according to another configuration example of the present embodiment, the vibration amplitude especially at 200 to 300 rpm is reduced and high vibration suppression is achieved. An effect can be obtained.
 一般に、洗濯兼脱水槽4内において、フィルタ12が洗濯兼脱水槽4内面側に突出するため、洗濯物がフィルタ12に引っかかり、フィルタ12近傍に洗濯物が偏在し易い。 Generally, in the washing / dehydrating tub 4, the filter 12 protrudes toward the inner surface of the washing / dehydrating tub 4, so that the laundry is caught by the filter 12 and the laundry is likely to be unevenly distributed in the vicinity of the filter 12.
 本実施の形態の別の構成例によるバランサ装置7は、洗濯物が偏在しやすいフィルタ12の上方位置の環状体30の、径方向の幅が、フィルタ12の上方位置から90度変位した位置の環状体30の径方向の幅寸法より広くなるように構成されている。このような構成により、径方向の幅寸法が広く設けられた環状体30の部分に、環状体30の他の部分より多くの液体が移動することができ、アンバランスな状態を補正しやすくなる。これにより、多くの液体を衣類が偏っている位置と反対側に移動させることができ、特に、回転数200~300rpm時における振幅を小さくすることができる。 In the balancer device 7 according to another configuration example of the present embodiment, the radial width of the annular body 30 at the upper position of the filter 12 where the laundry tends to be unevenly distributed is displaced by 90 degrees from the upper position of the filter 12. It is comprised so that it may become wider than the width dimension of the radial direction of the annular body 30. FIG. With such a configuration, a larger amount of liquid can move to the portion of the annular body 30 having a wide radial width than the other portions of the annular body 30, and it becomes easy to correct the unbalanced state. . As a result, a large amount of liquid can be moved to the side opposite to the position where the clothes are biased, and in particular, the amplitude at a rotational speed of 200 to 300 rpm can be reduced.
 また、バランサ装置7の環状体30の径方向の幅寸法を狭く形成すると、バランサ装置7の剛性が弱くなるため、脱水時に洗濯兼脱水槽4の変形量が大きくなり、洗濯兼脱水槽4が外槽3とこすれやすくなる可能性がある。特に、洗濯兼脱水槽4は、フィルタ12およびフィルタ固定枠14が装着された部分の重量が重くなり、この部分において脱水時に洗濯兼脱水槽4の変形量が大きくなる。 Further, if the radial width of the annular body 30 of the balancer device 7 is narrowed, the balancer device 7 becomes less rigid. Therefore, the amount of deformation of the washing / dehydrating tub 4 during dehydration increases, and the washing / dehydrating tub 4 There is a possibility of being easily rubbed with the outer tub 3. In particular, in the washing / dehydrating tub 4, the weight of the portion where the filter 12 and the filter fixing frame 14 are mounted is heavy, and the deformation amount of the washing / dehydrating tub 4 increases in this portion during dehydration.
 本実施の形態の別の構成例によるバランサ装置7は、フィルタ12の上方部分の環状体30の径方向の幅が、環状体30の他の部分における幅より広くなるように形成されているため、洗濯兼脱水槽4の変形量の多い部分におけるバランサ装置7の剛性を強くすることができる。また、洗濯兼脱水槽4内の剛性バラツキを抑制でき、脱水時の洗濯兼脱水槽4の変形を抑制することができる。 The balancer device 7 according to another configuration example of the present embodiment is formed so that the radial width of the annular body 30 in the upper part of the filter 12 is wider than the width in the other part of the annular body 30. Further, the rigidity of the balancer device 7 in the portion where the deformation amount of the washing / dehydrating tub 4 is large can be increased. Moreover, the rigidity variation in the washing / dehydrating tub 4 can be suppressed, and deformation of the washing / dehydrating tub 4 during dehydration can be suppressed.
 以上述べたとおり、本実施の形態の洗濯機100において、本実施の形態の別の構成例によるバランサ装置7が用いられた場合も、洗濯機100の洗濯兼脱水槽4のサイズを変えずに高い振動抑制効果を得ることができ、衣類の取出し作業性が簡便な洗濯機100を得ることができる。 As described above, in the washing machine 100 of the present embodiment, even when the balancer device 7 according to another configuration example of the present embodiment is used, the size of the washing and dewatering tub 4 of the washing machine 100 is not changed. It is possible to obtain a washing machine 100 that can obtain a high vibration suppressing effect and that can easily take out clothes.
 上述したように、本発明の実施の形態の一例による洗濯機100は、筐体1と、筐体1内に支持された外槽3と、外槽3内に回転自在に配設された洗濯兼脱水槽4と、洗濯兼脱水槽4の上部に配設されたバランサ装置7とを有する。 As described above, the washing machine 100 according to the example of the embodiment of the present invention includes the housing 1, the outer tub 3 supported in the housing 1, and the laundry disposed rotatably in the outer tub 3. A cum dewatering tub 4 and a balancer device 7 disposed on the upper part of the washing and dewatering tub 4 are provided.
 本発明の実施の形態による洗濯機100において、バランサ装置7は環状体30を有する。環状体30は、内部に液体が封入された環状室33,34を有し、環状室33,34内には、環状室33,34内の内周側に液体の流路を形成する仕切壁36,37が配設されている。仕切壁36,37は、それぞれ複数種類の形状を有し、複数種類の形状を有する仕切壁36,37(36a,37a,36b,37b,36c,37c)は、所定の配置で環状室33,34内に配設されている。 In the washing machine 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the balancer device 7 has an annular body 30. The annular body 30 has annular chambers 33 and 34 in which liquid is sealed, and a partition wall that forms a liquid flow path inside the annular chambers 33 and 34 inside the annular chambers 33 and 34. 36 and 37 are arranged. Each of the partition walls 36, 37 has a plurality of types of shapes, and the partition walls 36, 37 (36a, 37a, 36b, 37b, 36c, 37c) having a plurality of types of shapes are arranged in a predetermined arrangement in the annular chamber 33, 34.
 このような構成により、洗濯兼脱水槽4の回転により環状室33,34内の外周側に移動する液体の移動を制限することができるため、洗濯兼脱水槽4においてアンバランスが生じた場合に、アンバランスを解消する位置に環状室33,34内の液体が効率よく移動することができる。これにより、洗濯兼脱水槽のサイズを変えずに高い振動抑制効果を得ることができるとともに、衣類の取出し作業性を向上させることができる。 With such a configuration, the movement of the liquid that moves to the outer peripheral side in the annular chambers 33 and 34 by the rotation of the washing and dehydrating tub 4 can be restricted. The liquid in the annular chambers 33 and 34 can efficiently move to a position where the unbalance is eliminated. Thereby, while being able to acquire the high vibration suppression effect, without changing the size of a washing and dewatering tank, the taking-out workability | operativity of clothing can be improved.
 また、本発明の実施の形態による洗濯機100において、複数種類の形状を有する仕切壁36,37は、環状室33,34内の上方および内周側に液体の流路を形成する第1仕切壁36a,37aと、環状室33,34内の外周側の内面を形成する第2仕切壁36b,37bとを有していてもよい。また、複数種類の形状を有する仕切壁36,37の所定の配置には、2つの第1仕切壁36a,37aの間に少なくとも1つの第2仕切壁36b,37bが配設される配置が含まれていてもよい。このような構成により、洗濯兼脱水槽4の回転状態において液体が遠心力により環状室33,34内の外周側に移動した場合は、第2仕切壁36b,37bの外周側部分(環状室33,34内の外周側の内面に接する部分)36b-1,37b-1が液体の移動を制限するように機能するため、効率よくアンバランスを補正することができる。これにより、洗濯兼脱水槽のサイズを変えずに高い振動抑制効果を得ることができるとともに、衣類等の取出し作業性を向上させることができる。 Further, in the washing machine 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the partition walls 36 and 37 having a plurality of types of shapes form a first partition that forms a liquid flow path above and inside the annular chambers 33 and 34. You may have the walls 36a and 37a and the 2nd partition walls 36b and 37b which form the inner surface of the outer peripheral side in the annular chambers 33 and 34. FIG. Further, the predetermined arrangement of the partition walls 36 and 37 having a plurality of types of shapes includes an arrangement in which at least one second partition wall 36b and 37b is provided between the two first partition walls 36a and 37a. It may be. With such a configuration, when the liquid moves to the outer peripheral side in the annular chambers 33 and 34 by the centrifugal force in the rotation state of the washing and dewatering tub 4, the outer peripheral side portion (the annular chamber 33) of the second partition walls 36b and 37b. , 34 in contact with the inner surface on the outer peripheral side) 36b-1, 37b-1 functions so as to limit the movement of the liquid, so that the imbalance can be corrected efficiently. Thereby, while being able to obtain a high vibration suppression effect without changing the size of the washing and dewatering tub, it is possible to improve workability for taking out clothes and the like.
 また、本発明の実施の形態による洗濯機100において、複数種類の形状を有する仕切壁36,37は、環状室33,34内の上方に液体の流路を形成する第1仕切壁36a,37aと、環状室33,34の下方になるにしたがって環状室33,34内の外周側からの突出量が増大する形状を有する第3仕切壁36c,37cとを有していてもよい。所定の配置は、2つの第1仕切壁36a,37aの間に少なくとも1つの第3仕切壁36c,37cが配設される配置が含まれていてもよい。このような構成により、第3仕切壁36c,37cが、洗濯兼脱水槽4の回転数が上昇する過程において遠心力により外周側に移動する液体の移動を制限するように機能するため、効率よくアンバランスを補正することができる。これにより、洗濯兼脱水槽のサイズを変えずに高い振動抑制効果を得ることができるとともに、衣類等の取出し作業性を向上させることができる。 Further, in the washing machine 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the partition walls 36 and 37 having a plurality of types of shapes form the first partition walls 36a and 37a that form a liquid flow path above the annular chambers 33 and 34. And third partition walls 36c and 37c having a shape in which the amount of protrusion from the outer peripheral side in the annular chambers 33 and 34 increases as it goes below the annular chambers 33 and 34. The predetermined arrangement may include an arrangement in which at least one third partition wall 36c, 37c is disposed between the two first partition walls 36a, 37a. With such a configuration, the third partition walls 36c and 37c function so as to limit the movement of the liquid that moves to the outer peripheral side by centrifugal force in the process in which the rotation speed of the washing and dewatering tub 4 is increased. Unbalance can be corrected. Thereby, while being able to obtain a high vibration suppression effect without changing the size of the washing and dewatering tub, it is possible to improve workability for taking out clothes and the like.
 また、本発明の実施の形態による洗濯機100において、複数種類の形状を有する仕切壁36,37(36a,37a,36b,37b,36c,37c)は、それぞれ内周側部分(環状室33,34内の内周側の内面に接する部分)36a-2,37a-2、36b-2,37b-2、36c-2,37c-2の高さが実質的に同一高さに形成されていてもよい。このような構成により、環状室33,34内の液体がスムーズに移動することができるため、洗濯兼脱水槽4におけるアンバランスをより効率よく解消することができる。 In addition, in the washing machine 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the partition walls 36 and 37 (36a, 37a, 36b, 37b, 36c, and 37c) having a plurality of types of shapes are respectively provided on the inner peripheral side portions (the annular chamber 33, 34 a portion in contact with the inner surface on the inner peripheral side) 34a-2, 37a-2, 36b-2, 37b-2, 36c-2, 37c-2 are formed at substantially the same height. Also good. With such a configuration, the liquid in the annular chambers 33 and 34 can move smoothly, so that the imbalance in the washing and dewatering tub 4 can be eliminated more efficiently.
 また、本発明の実施の形態による洗濯機100において、複数種類の形状を有する仕切壁36,37(36a,37a,36b,37b,36c,37c)は、外周側部分(環状室33,34内の外周側の内面に接する部分)36a-1,37a-1、36b-1,37b-1、36c-1,37c-1が、それぞれの内周側部分36a-2,37a-2、36b-2,37b-2、36c-2,37c-2よりも高く形成されていてもよい。また、環状室33,34内の外周側部分36a-1,37a-1、36b-1,37b-1、36c-1,37c-1の内周側の内面と、環状室33,34内の内周側の内面との間に、溝部55a,56a,55b,56b,55c,56cが形成されていてもよい。さらに、複数種類の形状を有する仕切壁36,37(36a,37a,36b,37b,36c,37c)により形成される溝部55a,56a,55b,56b,55c,56cの幅は、実質的に同寸法に形成されていてもよい。このような構成により、洗濯兼脱水槽4においてアンバランスが生じた場合には、アンバランスを解消する位置に液体が効率よく移動することができ、洗濯兼脱水槽のサイズを変えずに高い振動抑制効果を得ることができるとともに、取出し作業性を向上させることができる。 Further, in the washing machine 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the partition walls 36 and 37 (36a, 37a, 36b, 37b, 36c, and 37c) having a plurality of shapes are arranged on the outer peripheral side (in the annular chambers 33 and 34). 36a-1, 37a-1, 36b-1, 37b-1, 36c-1, 37c-1 are respectively connected to the inner peripheral parts 36a-2, 37a-2, 36b-. 2, 37b-2, 36c-2, 37c-2 may be formed higher. Further, the inner surfaces of the outer peripheral side portions 36a-1, 37a-1, 36b-1, 37b-1, 36c-1, 37c-1 in the annular chambers 33, 34 and the inner surfaces of the annular chambers 33, 34 Grooves 55a, 56a, 55b, 56b, 55c, and 56c may be formed between the inner surface and the inner surface. Furthermore, the widths of the grooves 55a, 56a, 55b, 56b, 55c, and 56c formed by the partition walls 36 and 37 (36a, 37a, 36b, 37b, 36c, and 37c) having a plurality of types of shapes are substantially the same. You may form in the dimension. With such a configuration, when an imbalance occurs in the washing / dehydrating tub 4, the liquid can efficiently move to a position where the imbalance is eliminated, and high vibration is achieved without changing the size of the washing / dehydrating tub. A suppression effect can be obtained, and the workability of taking out can be improved.
 また、本発明の実施の形態による洗濯機100において、バランサ装置7は、環状体30が、上方から見た平面視において、内周形状が短径および長径を有する略楕円形状で構成されていてもよい。このような構成により、洗濯機の洗濯兼脱水槽のサイズを変えずに振動抑制効果を低下させることなく、環状体30の内径を広くすることができる。これにより、洗濯機の洗濯兼脱水槽のサイズを変えずに高い振動抑制効果が得られ、衣類の取出し作業性が向上された洗濯機を提供できる。 Moreover, in the washing machine 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the balancer device 7 is configured such that the annular body 30 has a substantially elliptical shape in which the inner peripheral shape has a minor axis and a major axis when viewed from above. Also good. With such a configuration, the inner diameter of the annular body 30 can be increased without reducing the vibration suppressing effect without changing the size of the washing and dewatering tub of the washing machine. Thereby, a high vibration suppressing effect can be obtained without changing the size of the washing and dewatering tub of the washing machine, and a washing machine with improved clothes takeout workability can be provided.
 また、本発明の実施の形態による洗濯機100は、洗濯兼脱水槽4内に、リントを除去するフィルタ12が配設され、環状体30は、フィルタ12が配設されている位置の上方位置における径方向の幅が、環状体30の他の部分(例えば、フィルタ12が配置されている位置の上方位置から90度変位した位置)における径方向の幅よりも、広く形成されている部分を有するよう構成されてもよい。このような構成により、環状体30の径方向の幅が広く形成されている部分に多くの液体が移動することができ、洗濯兼脱水槽4内における洗濯物の偏在等によるアンバランスが補正されやすくなる。また、洗濯兼脱水槽4は、フィルタ12およびフィルタ固定枠14が装着された部分の重量が重くなり、この部分において脱水時に洗濯兼脱水槽4の変形量が大きくなり、洗濯兼脱水槽4が外槽3とこすれ易くなる可能性がある。この点、本発明の実施の形態による洗濯機100におけるバランサ装置7は、フィルタ12の上方位置の環状体30の径方向の幅寸法が、フィルタ12の上方位置から90度変位した位置の環状体30の径方向の幅寸法より広く形成されることにより、洗濯兼脱水槽4の変形量の多い部分におけるバランサ装置7の剛性を強くすることができるとともに、洗濯兼脱水槽4内の剛性バラツキを抑制することができる。これにより、脱水時の洗濯兼脱水槽4の変形を抑制することができ、振動抑制効果の高い洗濯機を提供できるとともに、衣類の取出し作業性が向上された洗濯機を提供できる。 Further, in the washing machine 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the filter 12 for removing lint is disposed in the washing and dewatering tub 4, and the annular body 30 is positioned above the position where the filter 12 is disposed. The portion in which the width in the radial direction is wider than the radial width in the other portion of the annular body 30 (for example, a position displaced 90 degrees from the position above the position where the filter 12 is disposed). It may be configured to have. With such a configuration, a large amount of liquid can move to the part where the radial width of the annular body 30 is formed wide, and unbalance due to uneven distribution of the laundry in the washing and dewatering tub 4 is corrected. It becomes easy. In addition, the washing / dehydrating tub 4 is heavier in the portion where the filter 12 and the filter fixing frame 14 are mounted, and the amount of deformation of the washing / dehydrating tub 4 during this dehydration is increased. There is a possibility that the outer tank 3 is easily rubbed. In this regard, the balancer device 7 in the washing machine 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention is configured such that the radial width dimension of the annular body 30 above the filter 12 is displaced 90 degrees from the upper position of the filter 12. By being formed wider than the width dimension in the radial direction of 30, the rigidity of the balancer device 7 in the portion where the deformation amount of the washing / dehydrating tub 4 is large can be increased, and the rigidity variation in the washing / dehydrating tub 4 can be reduced. Can be suppressed. Thereby, the deformation of the washing / dehydrating tub 4 at the time of dehydration can be suppressed, a washing machine having a high vibration suppressing effect can be provided, and a washing machine with improved clothes take-out workability can be provided.
 また、本発明の実施の形態による洗濯機100は、環状体30が、径方向の幅寸法が広く形成された幅広の部分に環状体30内への液体の注入口が設けられていてもよい。このような構成により、液体注入口が設けられることによる液体流路幅への影響(液体流路幅が狭くなるという影響)が小さくなるので、環状体30内で液体が流れやすくなる。これにより、洗濯機の洗濯兼脱水槽のサイズを変えずに振動抑制効果の高い、洗濯兼脱水槽4内の剛性バラツキの少ない洗濯機を提供できる。 Moreover, in the washing machine 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the annular body 30 may be provided with a liquid inlet into the annular body 30 in a wide portion where the radial width dimension is wide. . With such a configuration, the influence on the liquid flow path width due to the provision of the liquid inlet (an effect of narrowing the liquid flow path width) is reduced, so that the liquid easily flows in the annular body 30. Thereby, it is possible to provide a washing machine that has a high vibration suppressing effect without changing the size of the washing / dehydrating tub of the washing machine and has less rigidity variation in the washing / dehydrating tub 4.
 以上述べたように、本発明は、洗濯機の洗濯兼脱水槽のサイズを変えずに高い振動抑制効果が得られ、衣類の取出し作業性が向上された洗濯機を提供することができる。よって、各種家庭用および業務用の洗濯機および洗濯乾燥機等に広く利用されることができる。 As described above, the present invention can provide a washing machine that can obtain a high vibration suppressing effect without changing the size of the washing / dehydrating tub of the washing machine and has improved workability for taking out clothes. Therefore, it can be widely used in various home and business washing machines and washing / drying machines.
 1  筐体
 3  外槽
 4  洗濯兼脱水槽
 4a  通水孔
 5  軸
 6  パルセータ
 7  バランサ装置
 8  モータ(駆動手段)
 9  クラッチ
 10  傾斜面
 11  攪拌用突出部
 12  フィルタ
 13  外槽カバー
 14  フィルタ固定枠
 15  排水ホース
 16  枠台
 17  給水弁
 18  洗剤収納部
 19  操作部
 20  洗剤溶解部
 21  給水部材
 22  上部枠体
 23  外蓋
 24  支持部材
 30  環状体
 31,41  上部環状ケース
 32,42  下部環状ケース
 33,34  環状室
 35  区画壁
 36,37  仕切壁
 36a,37a  第1仕切壁
 36b,37b  第2仕切壁
 36c,37c  第3仕切壁
 36a-1,37a-1  外周側部分(第1仕切壁)
 36b-1,37b-1  外周側部分(第2仕切壁)
 36c-1,37c-1  外周側部分(第3仕切壁)
 36a-2,37a-2  内周側部分(第1仕切壁)
 36b-2,37b-2  内周側部分(第2仕切壁)
 36c-2,37c-2  内周側部分(第3仕切壁)
 38  液体
 55a,56a,55b,56b,55c,56c  溝部
 57a,58a,57b,58b,57c,58c  空間
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Housing | casing 3 Outer tub 4 Washing / dehydration tub 4a Water flow hole 5 Shaft 6 Pulsator 7 Balancer device 8 Motor (drive means)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 9 Clutch 10 Inclined surface 11 Protruding part for stirring 12 Filter 13 Outer tank cover 14 Filter fixing frame 15 Drain hose 16 Frame base 17 Water supply valve 18 Detergent storage part 19 Operation part 20 Detergent dissolving part 21 Water supply member 22 Upper frame body 23 Outer cover 24 support member 30 annular body 31, 41 upper annular case 32, 42 lower annular case 33, 34 annular chamber 35 partition wall 36, 37 partition wall 36a, 37a first partition wall 36b, 37b second partition wall 36c, 37c third Partition wall 36a-1, 37a-1 Outer peripheral part (first partition wall)
36b-1, 37b-1 Outer peripheral part (second partition wall)
36c-1, 37c-1 Outer peripheral part (third partition wall)
36a-2, 37a-2 Inner peripheral part (first partition wall)
36b-2, 37b-2 Inner peripheral part (second partition wall)
36c-2, 37c-2 Inner peripheral side (third partition wall)
38 Liquid 55a, 56a, 55b, 56b, 55c, 56c Groove 57a, 58a, 57b, 58b, 57c, 58c Space

Claims (8)

  1. 洗濯兼脱水槽と、前記洗濯兼脱水槽の上部に配設された環状体を有するバランサ装置とを備え、前記環状体は、内部に液体が封入された環状室を有し、前記環状室内には、仕切壁が配設され、前記仕切壁は、前記環状室内の内周側に前記液体の流路を形成し、前記仕切壁は、複数種類の形状を有し、前記複数種類の形状の前記仕切壁が所定の配置で前記環状室内に配設された洗濯機。 A washing and dewatering tub, and a balancer device having an annular body disposed at an upper portion of the washing and dewatering tub, the annular body having an annular chamber in which a liquid is enclosed; Is provided with a partition wall, and the partition wall forms a flow path for the liquid on an inner peripheral side of the annular chamber, the partition wall has a plurality of types of shapes, and the plurality of types of shapes A washing machine in which the partition wall is disposed in the annular chamber in a predetermined arrangement.
  2. 前記複数種類の形状を有する前記仕切壁は、前記環状室内の上方および前記内周側に液体の流路を形成する第1仕切壁と、前記環状室内の外周側の内面を形成する第2仕切壁とを有し、前記所定の配置は、2つの前記第1仕切壁の間に前記第2仕切壁が配設される配置を含む請求項1に記載の洗濯機。 The partition walls having the plurality of types of shapes include a first partition wall that forms a liquid flow path above and inside the annular chamber, and a second partition that forms an inner surface on the outer periphery side of the annular chamber. The washing machine according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined arrangement includes an arrangement in which the second partition wall is disposed between the two first partition walls.
  3. 前記複数種類の形状を有する前記仕切壁は、前記環状室内の前記上方に前記液体の前記流路を形成する前記第1仕切壁と、前記環状室内の下方になるにしたがって前記環状室内の前記外周側の内壁からの突出量が増大する形状を有する第3仕切壁とを備え、前記所定の配置は、2つの前記第1仕切壁の間に前記第3仕切壁が配設される配置を含む請求項1または請求項2に記載の洗濯機。 The partition wall having the plurality of types of shapes includes the first partition wall that forms the flow path of the liquid above the annular chamber, and the outer periphery of the annular chamber as it goes down the annular chamber. A third partition wall having a shape in which the amount of protrusion from the inner wall on the side increases, and the predetermined arrangement includes an arrangement in which the third partition wall is disposed between two of the first partition walls. The washing machine according to claim 1 or 2.
  4. 前記複数種類の形状を有する前記仕切壁は、前記環状室内の前記内周側の内面と接する内周側部分の高さが実質的に同一高さに形成された請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の洗濯機。 4. The partition wall having the plurality of types of shapes, wherein the inner peripheral side portion in contact with the inner peripheral inner surface of the annular chamber is formed to have substantially the same height. The washing machine according to Item 1.
  5. 前記複数種類の形状を有する前記仕切壁は、前記環状室内の前記外周側の前記内面に接する外周側部分が前記内周側部分よりも高く形成され、前記環状室内の前記外周側部分の前記内周側の前記内面と、前記環状室内の前記内周側の前記内面との間に溝部が形成され、前記溝部の底部の幅が実質的に同寸法に形成された請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の洗濯機。 The partition wall having the plurality of shapes is formed such that an outer peripheral side portion in contact with the inner surface on the outer peripheral side in the annular chamber is higher than the inner peripheral portion, and the inner side of the outer peripheral side portion in the annular chamber is formed. The groove portion is formed between the inner surface on the circumferential side and the inner surface on the inner circumferential side in the annular chamber, and the width of the bottom portion of the groove portion is formed to have substantially the same dimension. A washing machine according to claim 1.
  6. 前記環状体は、平面視において、内周形状が短径および長径を有する楕円形状で構成された請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の洗濯機。 The washing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the annular body is configured in an elliptical shape having an inner circumferential shape having a minor axis and a major axis in plan view.
  7. 前記洗濯兼脱水槽内に、リントを除去するフィルタが配設され、前記環状体は、前記フィルタが配設されている位置の上方位置における径方向の幅が、前記環状体の他の位置における幅よりも、広く形成されている部分を有する請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の洗濯機。 A filter for removing lint is disposed in the washing and dewatering tub, and the annular body has a radial width at a position above the position where the filter is disposed at another position of the annular body. The washing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the washing machine has a portion formed wider than the width.
  8. 前記環状体は、前記径方向の幅が広く形成された部分に、前記液体の注入口が設けられた請求項7に記載の洗濯機。 The washing machine according to claim 7, wherein the annular body is provided with the liquid inlet at a portion where the radial width is wide.
PCT/JP2016/001085 2015-03-26 2016-03-01 Washing machine WO2016152034A1 (en)

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CN110714302A (en) * 2018-07-13 2020-01-21 无锡小天鹅电器有限公司 Clothes treating apparatus and balancing ring thereof
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CN110382765B (en) * 2017-02-24 2021-06-18 松下知识产权经营株式会社 Dewaterer
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CN111826895A (en) * 2019-04-19 2020-10-27 广东美的白色家电技术创新中心有限公司 Rotary balancing device and clothes treatment equipment
CN111826895B (en) * 2019-04-19 2021-11-23 广东美的白色家电技术创新中心有限公司 Rotary balancing device and clothes treatment equipment

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JPWO2016152034A1 (en) 2018-01-18

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