WO2016151731A1 - Mobile object receiver - Google Patents

Mobile object receiver Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016151731A1
WO2016151731A1 PCT/JP2015/058746 JP2015058746W WO2016151731A1 WO 2016151731 A1 WO2016151731 A1 WO 2016151731A1 JP 2015058746 W JP2015058746 W JP 2015058746W WO 2016151731 A1 WO2016151731 A1 WO 2016151731A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
level
determination unit
determined
broadcast
sound
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PCT/JP2015/058746
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
佐々木 保
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三菱電機株式会社
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Application filed by 三菱電機株式会社 filed Critical 三菱電機株式会社
Priority to PCT/JP2015/058746 priority Critical patent/WO2016151731A1/en
Publication of WO2016151731A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016151731A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/06Receivers
    • H04B1/16Circuits

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a mobile receiver that is mounted on an automobile or the like and receives broadcast waves.
  • an auto-preset function searches for broadcast stations that can be received from a preset frequency band and registers them in a preset list in a mobile receiver.
  • this preset list it is possible to select a broadcast station even when the reception environment changes due to movement of a mobile object.
  • the determination of a receivable broadcasting station is generally based on the electric field strength of the received radio wave. For example, in the conventional receiver described in Patent Document 1, when the S level indicating the electric field strength of a broadcast wave is equal to or higher than an allowable level, it is determined as a receivable broadcast station and determined as a channel selection target.
  • the present invention solves the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a mobile receiver capable of reliably excluding broadcast stations that transmit radio waves from which no sound is output from the selection target.
  • the mobile receiver includes a first determination unit, a second determination unit, and a control unit.
  • the first determination unit determines whether or not the electric field intensity level of the radio wave received by the reception unit is a receivable level.
  • the second determination unit determines whether the radio wave received by the reception unit is a broadcast wave with sound.
  • the control unit determines, as a channel selection target, a broadcast station that transmits a radio wave that is determined to be a receivable level by the first determination unit and that is determined to be a broadcast wave with sound by the second determination unit.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart illustrating the operation of the microcomputer according to the second embodiment. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the receiver for mobile bodies which concerns on Embodiment 3 of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the internal structure of the microcomputer of FIG. 10 is a flowchart illustrating the operation of the microcomputer according to the third embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a mobile receiver 1 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • the mobile receiver 1 is a receiver that is mounted on an automobile or the like and receives a broadcast wave from a broadcast station, and is embodied as a radio receiver for a vehicle, for example.
  • a case where the mobile receiver 1 is a vehicle radio receiver will be described as an example. That is, the mobile receiver 1 outputs the broadcast program received by the radio antenna 2 through the speaker 6.
  • the mobile receiver 1 includes a tuner unit 3, a digital signal processing circuit (hereinafter referred to as a DSP) 4, and a microcomputer (hereinafter referred to as a microcomputer) 5 as internal components.
  • the tuner unit 3 embodies the receiving unit in the present invention, and receives a radio broadcast via the radio antenna 2. Radio broadcasting can receive both FM (frequency modulation) broadcasting and AM (amplitude modulation) broadcasting.
  • the tuner unit 3 selects a signal having a preset reception frequency from a high-frequency signal (hereinafter referred to as an RF signal) received by the radio antenna 2 and adjusts the gain thereof, and then adjusts the intermediate frequency signal (hereinafter, referred to as an RF signal). Frequency conversion to IF signal). Further, the tuner unit 3 performs DC detection on the IF signal, extracts the S level indicating the received electric field strength, and outputs the S level together with the IF signal to the DSP 4.
  • an RF signal a high-frequency signal
  • RF signal intermediate frequency signal
  • the DSP 4 performs various signal processing such as digital filtering, audio decoding, and data decoding on the IF signal input from the tuner unit 3. For example, the DSP 4 performs audio decoding on the IF signal and extracts an audio signal. The audio signal is converted into an analog signal and then output through the speaker 6. However, the DSP 4 extracts the audio signal in the same manner as described above when performing the auto preset, but outputs the amplitude level of the audio signal to the microcomputer 5 together with the S level without outputting the audio from the speaker 6.
  • the microcomputer 5 is a microcomputer that controls the internal configuration of the mobile receiver 1. For example, a channel received by the tuner unit 3 is determined based on a channel setting control signal input by the user, and a reception frequency matching this channel is set in the tuner unit 3. Further, the reception state of the broadcast wave is determined based on the signal from the DSP 4.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an internal configuration of the microcomputer 5 shown in FIG.
  • the microcomputer 5 shown in FIG. 2 includes a processor 50a and a memory 50b.
  • the processor 50a includes a processing circuit such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit) and a system LSI (Large Scale Integrated circuit).
  • the frequency setting unit 51, the S level determination unit 52, the amplitude level determination unit 53, and the control unit 54 shown in FIG. 2 execute the program stored in the memory 50b by the processing circuit constituting the processor 50a. Realized.
  • a plurality of processing circuits may cooperate to execute the functions of the frequency setting unit 51, the S level determination unit 52, the amplitude level determination unit 53, and the control unit 54.
  • the frequency setting unit 51 is a component that sets the reception frequency designated by the control unit 54 in the tuner unit 3.
  • the S level determination unit 52 is a component that embodies the first determination unit in the present invention, and determines whether or not the electric field intensity level of the radio wave received by the tuner unit 3 is a receivable level. For example, the determination is made based on whether or not the S level input from the DSP 4 is equal to or higher than a preset allowable lower limit level.
  • the amplitude level determination unit 53 is a component that embodies the second determination unit in the present invention, and determines whether the radio wave received by the tuner unit 3 is a broadcast wave with sound. For example, the determination is performed based on whether or not the amplitude level of the audio signal input from the DSP 4 is a silence level.
  • the silence level is an amplitude level at which the volume level of the audio signal can be regarded as zero.
  • the control unit 54 controls the frequency setting unit 51, the S level determination unit 52, and the amplitude level determination unit 53. For example, the control unit 54 determines a channel to be received by the tuner unit 3 based on a channel setting control signal input from the user and designates it to the frequency setting unit 51. In addition, the control unit 54 transmits a radio wave that is determined to be a receivable level by the S level determination unit 52 and is determined to be a broadcast wave with sound by the amplitude level determination unit 53 during auto-preset. Is determined as a channel selection target.
  • the preset list 55 is stored in, for example, the memory 50b, and broadcast stations determined as channel selection targets by the control unit 54 at the time of auto-preset are registered.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing the operation of the microcomputer 5 in the first embodiment, and shows the operation in auto-preset.
  • the auto preset is a function for automatically searching for a broadcast station capable of receiving a broadcast wave in a preset frequency band and registering it in the preset list 55.
  • the frequency setting unit 51 sets the lower limit frequency designated by the control unit 54 as a reception frequency in the tuner unit 3 (step ST1). Auto preset is performed by scanning from a lower limit frequency to an upper limit frequency in a preset frequency band.
  • the lower limit frequency is 76.0 MHz and the upper limit frequency is 90.0 MHz.
  • the frequency setting unit 51 sets the reception frequency designated by the control unit 54 in the tuner unit 3.
  • the tuner unit 3 selects a signal having a reception frequency from the RF signal received by the radio antenna 2, adjusts its gain, and converts the frequency into an IF signal.
  • the tuner unit 3 performs DC detection on the IF signal, extracts an S level indicating the received electric field strength, and outputs the S level together with the IF signal to the DSP 4.
  • the DSP 4 extracts an audio signal by performing audio decoding on the IF signal input from the tuner unit 3 and outputs the amplitude level of the audio signal to the microcomputer 5 together with the S level.
  • the S level determination unit 52 determines whether or not the S level input from the DSP 4 is equal to or higher than the allowable lower limit level (step ST2).
  • the allowable lower limit level is a level indicating the lower limit of the reception electric field strength of a broadcast wave that can be normally received, and is preset in the S level determination unit 52.
  • the amplitude level determination unit 53 determines whether the amplitude level of the audio signal input from the DSP 4 is a silence level ( Step ST3).
  • step ST3 when it is determined that the amplitude level of the audio signal is a silence level (step ST3; YES), the amplitude level determination unit 53 checks whether or not a specified time has elapsed since the determination of step ST3. (Step ST4). If the specified time has not elapsed (step ST4; NO), the process returns to step ST3 and the above-described processing is repeated.
  • the specified time is a time for specifying that the amplitude level of the audio signal is a silent level continuously, and corresponds to the determination time-out time in step ST3. That is, if the amplitude level of the audio signal is a silence level even after the specified time has elapsed, it is determined that the audio is not modulated with the radio wave having the frequency at this time. For example, a time of about 5 seconds is set as the specified time.
  • the above-mentioned specified time may be shortened in the next auto-preset. For example, shortening to about 2 seconds is conceivable.
  • the control unit 54 determines a broadcast station that transmits radio waves of this frequency as the channel selection target. Then, it is registered in the preset list 55 (step ST5). In this way, broadcast stations that transmit radio waves that are determined to be receivable levels and have broadcast sound are registered in the preset list 55.
  • step ST6 When the S level is less than the allowable lower limit level (step ST2; NO), when the processing of step ST5 is completed, or when the specified level has passed and there is no sound level (step ST4; YES), the control unit 54 The reception frequency is switched (step ST6). For example, a frequency obtained by adding a preset frequency XHz to the previous reception frequency is determined as the frequency to be received next time and set in the frequency setting unit 51.
  • control unit 54 confirms whether or not the above-described series of processing has been performed until the upper limit frequency is reached (step ST7). If the upper limit frequency is not reached (step ST7; NO), the process from step ST2 is repeated for the radio wave having the newly set frequency. On the other hand, when the upper limit frequency is reached (step ST7; YES), the auto preset is terminated.
  • a case where broadcast waves cannot be received is considered.
  • the amplitude level of the audio signal becomes a value close to zero.
  • the first factor can be specified from the S level of the received signal, it is necessary to obtain the amplitude level of the audio signal from the received signal in order to specify the second factor. Even processing takes time. Therefore, in the case of FIG. 3, first, it is checked whether or not the broadcast wave can be received to check whether or not the broadcast station corresponds to the first factor. And it is confirmed whether it is a broadcasting station applicable to a 2nd factor from the broadcasting stations which do not correspond to a 1st factor. By doing so, it is possible to efficiently determine a broadcasting station without sound, and to shorten the processing time.
  • the mobile receiver 1 is a vehicle radio receiver that receives radio broadcasts, but the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the present invention may be a television receiver. For example, when a silent broadcast radio wave is transmitted from a TV broadcast station for the reason of the end of the broadcast time, such a broadcast station is determined as a channel selection target by performing the same processing as described above. Can be prevented.
  • an oscillation sound may be output together with a color bar or the like.
  • This oscillating sound is not a sound of the program content but a sound having a predetermined frequency and a constant amplitude level. Therefore, by setting a threshold value for specifying the oscillation sound, it is possible to prevent a broadcast station whose broadcasting time has ended from being registered as a channel selection target.
  • the order of these processes may be reversed. That is, the amplitude level of the audio signal may be determined first, and the S level of the received signal may be determined when it is determined that the broadcast wave has sound. Even if processing is performed in this manner, the same effects as described above can be obtained. However, when the amplitude level of the audio signal is determined first, it is necessary to obtain the amplitude level of the audio signal even for a broadcasting station that cannot receive the broadcast wave, and the processing may take a long time.
  • the mobile receiver 1 includes the S level determination unit 52, the amplitude level determination unit 53, and the control unit 54.
  • the S level determination unit 52 determines whether or not the electric field intensity level of the received radio wave is a receivable level.
  • the amplitude level determination unit 53 determines whether the received radio wave is a broadcast wave with sound.
  • the control unit 54 determines, as a channel selection target, a radio wave station that is determined to be a receivable level by the S level determination unit 52 and is determined to be a broadcast wave with sound by the amplitude level determination unit 53. By configuring in this way, it is possible to reliably exclude broadcast stations that transmit radio waves from which no sound is output from the selection target.
  • the amplitude level determination unit 53 in the first embodiment determines whether or not the broadcast wave has sound based on whether or not the amplitude level of the sound signal extracted from the received radio wave is a silence level. . In this way, it is possible to easily determine the presence or absence of sound using the amplitude level of the sound signal obtained by the digital signal processing of the DSP 4. Although the presence / absence of sound in the received radio wave is determined based on the amplitude level of the sound signal, the presence / absence of sound can be determined by other methods.
  • control unit 54 presets the broadcast stations of radio waves that have been determined to be a receivable level by the S level determination unit 52 and have been determined to be broadcast waves with sound by the amplitude level determination unit 53. Register at 55. In this way, it is possible to prevent a broadcast station that transmits radio waves without a broadcast program from being registered in the preset list 55.
  • FIG. FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the internal configuration of the microcomputer 5A in the second embodiment.
  • a microcomputer 5A shown in FIG. 4 includes a processor 50a and a memory 50b as in FIG.
  • the processor 50a includes a processing circuit such as a CPU and a system LSI.
  • FIG. 4 the same components as those in FIG.
  • the frequency setting unit 51, the S level determination unit 52, the amplitude level determination unit 53, and the control unit 54A illustrated in FIG. 4 are executed when the processing circuit included in the processor 50a executes a program stored in the memory 50b. Realized. Further, a plurality of processing circuits may cooperate to execute the functions of the frequency setting unit 51, the S level determination unit 52, the amplitude level determination unit 53, and the control unit 54A.
  • the control unit 54A controls the frequency setting unit 51, the S level determination unit 52, and the amplitude level determination unit 53 as in the first embodiment. However, when a broadcast station that transmits a radio wave that is determined to be a receivable level by the S level determination unit 52 and is determined to be a broadcast wave with sound by the amplitude level determination unit 53 is seeked by the control unit 54A, Seek to stop.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing the operation of the microcomputer 5A in the second embodiment, and shows the operation at the seek stop.
  • the seek stop is a function that automatically searches for a broadcast station that can receive a broadcast wave in a preset frequency band and performs reception by staying at that frequency when a receivable broadcast station is sought.
  • the frequency setting unit 51 sets the start frequency designated by the control unit 54 in the tuner unit 3 as a reception frequency (step ST1a). For example, a seek stop is performed by scanning from a start frequency to an end frequency in a preset frequency band.
  • the S level determination unit 52 determines whether or not the S level input from the DSP 4 is equal to or higher than the allowable lower limit level (step ST2a).
  • the amplitude level determination unit 53 determines whether the amplitude level of the audio signal input from the DSP 4 is a silence level. It is determined whether or not (step ST3a).
  • the control unit 54A instructs the frequency setting unit 51 to remain at the current frequency, and seek stop. To do. As a result, a broadcast station that transmits a radio wave that is determined to be a receivable level and that is a broadcast wave with sound is selected.
  • step ST3a when it is determined that the amplitude level of the audio signal is a silence level (step ST3a; YES), the amplitude level determination unit 53 checks whether or not a specified time has elapsed since the determination of step ST3a (Ste ST4a). If the specified time has not elapsed (step ST4a; NO), the process returns to step ST3a and the above-described processing is repeated. In addition, since the broadcast station that transmits the silent radio wave is determined in this determination, the above-mentioned prescribed time may be shortened at the next seek stop.
  • the control unit 54A switches the reception frequency (step ST5a).
  • a frequency obtained by adding a preset frequency XHz to the previous reception frequency is determined as the frequency to be received next time and set in the frequency setting unit 51.
  • control unit 54A checks whether or not the series of processes described above has been performed until the end frequency is reached (step ST6a). If the end frequency has not been reached (step ST6a; NO), the process from step ST2a is repeated for the radio wave having the newly set frequency. When the end frequency is reached (step ST6a; YES), the control unit 54A determines that there is no broadcast station that can receive and transmits radio waves with sound, and ends the seek stop.
  • the amplitude level of the audio signal is determined in step ST3a after the S level is determined in step ST2a
  • the order of these processes may be reversed. That is, the amplitude level of the audio signal may be determined first, and the S level of the received signal may be determined when it is determined that the broadcast wave has sound. Even if processing is performed in this manner, the same effects as described above can be obtained.
  • control unit 54A is a radio wave broadcasting station that has been determined to be a receivable level by the S level determination unit 52 and that has been determined to be a broadcast wave with sound by the amplitude level determination unit 53.
  • seek When seek is seeked, it stops seeking. By doing in this way, it is possible to accurately perform a seek stop at a broadcasting station that is capable of receiving and transmitting a broadcast with sound.
  • the mobile receiver 1 according to the first embodiment is configured to perform the above-described auto-preset and perform the seek stop described in the second embodiment when a seek stop is designated by the user. May be. Thereby, both effects shown in the first embodiment and the second embodiment can be obtained.
  • FIG. FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a mobile receiver 1A according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • the mobile receiver 1A is a receiver that is mounted on an automobile or the like and receives broadcast waves from a broadcast station, as in Embodiments 1 and 2, and is embodied as a radio receiver for a vehicle, for example. .
  • the mobile receiver 1A is a vehicle radio receiver will be described as an example. That is, the mobile receiver 1 ⁇ / b> A outputs the broadcast received by one of the radio antennas 2 a and 2 b from the speaker 6.
  • the mobile receiver 1A includes a main tuner unit 3a, a sub-tuner unit 3b, a DSP 4, and a microcomputer 5B as an internal configuration.
  • a main tuner unit 3a a sub-tuner unit 3b
  • a DSP 4 a digital signal processor 4
  • a microcomputer 5B a microcomputer 5B as an internal configuration.
  • FIG. 6 the same components as those of FIG.
  • the main tuner unit 3a embodies the receiving unit in the present invention, and receives a radio broadcast via the radio antenna 2a.
  • Radio broadcasting can receive both FM broadcasting and AM broadcasting.
  • the sub tuner unit 3b embodies the receiving unit in the present invention, and receives a radio broadcast via the radio antenna 2b.
  • Radio broadcasting can receive both FM broadcasting and AM broadcasting.
  • the station list is generated in the background where the main tuner unit 3a is receiving the radio broadcast.
  • the station list is a list obtained by detecting broadcast stations that can be received from all frequency bands that can be set in the mobile receiver 1A.
  • the microcomputer 5B is a microcomputer that controls the internal configuration of the mobile receiver 1A. For example, a channel received by the main tuner unit 3a is determined based on a channel setting control signal input by the user, and a reception frequency matching this channel is set in the main tuner unit 3a. In addition, the station tuner 3b controls station list update processing.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing an internal configuration of the microcomputer 5B of FIG.
  • a microcomputer 5B shown in FIG. 7 includes a processor 50a and a memory 50b as in FIG.
  • the processor 50a includes a processing circuit such as a CPU and a system LSI.
  • the frequency setting unit 51, the S level determination unit 52, the amplitude level determination unit 53, and the control unit 54B illustrated in FIG. 7 are configured such that the processing circuit included in the processor 50a executes a program stored in the memory 50b. Realized. Further, a plurality of processing circuits may cooperate to execute the functions of the frequency setting unit 51, the S level determination unit 52, the amplitude level determination unit 53, and the control unit 54B.
  • the control unit 54B controls the frequency setting unit 51, the S level determination unit 52, and the amplitude level determination unit 53 as in the first embodiment. However, when the control unit 54B generates the station list 56, the control unit 54B transmits a radio wave that is determined to be a receivable level by the S level determination unit 52 and is determined to be a broadcast wave with sound by the amplitude level determination unit 53. The broadcasting station to be selected is determined as the channel selection target.
  • the station list 56 is stored in the memory 50b, for example, and broadcast stations determined as channel selection targets by the control unit 54B are registered.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing the operation of the microcomputer 5B in the third embodiment, and shows the operation in the generation process of the station list 56.
  • all stations that can be set in the mobile receiver 1A are searched one by one, and receivable broadcast stations are registered in the station list 56.
  • the frequency setting unit 51 sets the start frequency designated by the control unit 54B in the tuner unit 3 as a reception frequency (step ST1b).
  • the frequency setting unit 51 sets the reception frequency designated by the control unit 54B in the sub tuner unit 3b.
  • the sub-tuner unit 3b selects a signal having a reception frequency from the RF signal received by the radio antenna 2b, adjusts its gain, and converts the frequency into an IF signal.
  • the sub-tuner unit 3b extracts the S level indicating the received electric field strength by DC detection of the IF signal, and outputs it to the DSP 4 together with the IF signal.
  • the DSP 4 extracts an audio signal by audio decoding the IF signal input from the sub-tuner unit 3b, and outputs the amplitude level of the audio signal to the microcomputer 5B together with the S level.
  • the S level determination unit 52 determines whether or not the S level input from the DSP 4 is equal to or higher than the allowable lower limit level (step ST2b).
  • the amplitude level determination unit 53 determines whether or not the amplitude level of the audio signal input from the DSP 4 is a silence level. Determine (step ST3b).
  • the amplitude level determination unit 53 checks whether or not a specified time has elapsed since the determination of step ST3b (step ST4b). ). If the specified time has not elapsed (step ST4b; NO), the process returns to step ST3b and the above-described processing is repeated. If the amplitude level of the audio signal is a silent level even after the specified time has elapsed, it is determined that the audio is not modulated with the radio wave having the frequency at this time. For example, a time of about 5 seconds is set as the specified time. In addition, since the broadcast station that transmits the silent radio wave is determined in this determination, the specified time may be shortened in the next update of the station list. For example, shortening to about 2 seconds is conceivable.
  • the control unit 54B determines the broadcast station that transmits the radio wave of the frequency at this time as the channel selection target.
  • the station list 56 is registered (step ST5b). In this way, broadcasting stations that transmit radio waves determined to be receivable levels and broadcast waves with sound are registered in the station list 56.
  • step ST6b When the S level is less than the allowable lower limit level (step ST2b; NO), when the process of step ST5b is completed, or when the specified level has passed and the sound level is still silent (step ST4b; YES), the control unit 54B The reception frequency is switched (step ST6b). For example, a broadcast station having a frequency adjacent to the previously searched broadcast station is determined as a broadcast station to be received next time, and the frequency is set in the frequency setting unit 51.
  • control unit 54B confirms whether or not the above-described series of processing has been performed in all frequency bands (step ST7b). If not implemented in the entire frequency band (step ST7b; NO), the processing from step ST2b is repeated for the radio wave of the newly set frequency. On the other hand, when it is implemented in the entire frequency band (step ST7b; YES), the process of generating or updating the station list 56 is terminated.
  • the amplitude level of the audio signal is determined in step ST3b after the S level is determined in step ST2b
  • the order of these processes may be reversed. That is, the amplitude level of the audio signal may be determined first, and the S level of the received signal may be determined when it is determined that the broadcast wave has sound. Even if processing is performed in this manner, the same effects as described above can be obtained.
  • the control unit 54B transmits a radio wave that is determined to be a receivable level by the S level determination unit 52 and that is determined to be a broadcast wave with sound by the amplitude level determination unit 53.
  • the broadcasting station is registered in the station list 56. By doing so, it is possible to prevent a broadcasting station that transmits radio waves from which no sound is output from being registered in the station list 56.
  • the mobile receiver 1A according to the third embodiment performs the auto-preset shown in the first embodiment, and when the seek stop is designated by the user's operation, the seek stop shown in the second embodiment You may comprise so that it may perform. Thereby, the effects shown in the first to third embodiments can be obtained.
  • the mobile body in the present invention includes, for example, a person, a railroad, a ship, an aircraft, and the like. That is, the moving body only needs to move with the receiver according to the present invention.
  • any combination of each embodiment, any component of each embodiment can be modified, or any component can be omitted in each embodiment. .
  • the mobile receiver according to the present invention is suitable for an on-vehicle radio receiver, for example, because a broadcast station that does not have a broadcast program and can transmit a silent radio wave can be reliably excluded from the channel selection target.

Abstract

A mobile object receiver (1) determines, as a station to be selected, a broadcast station, a radio wave from which has a receivable electric field strength level and is assessed to be a broadcast wave with sound.

Description

移動体用受信機Mobile receiver
 この発明は、自動車などに搭載されて放送波を受信する移動体用受信機に関する。 The present invention relates to a mobile receiver that is mounted on an automobile or the like and receives broadcast waves.
 従来から、移動体用受信機において、予め設定された周波数帯域から受信可能な放送局をサーチしてプリセットリストに登録する、オートプリセット機能が知られている。
 このプリセットリストを参照することにより、移動体の移動で受信環境が変化した場合であっても放送局の選局が可能である。
 なお、受信可能な放送局の判定は、一般的に受信電波の電界強度が基準とされる。
 例えば、特許文献1に記載される従来の受信機では、放送波の電界強度を示すSレベルが許容レベル以上である場合に受信可能な放送局と判定し選局対象として決定している。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, an auto-preset function is known that searches for broadcast stations that can be received from a preset frequency band and registers them in a preset list in a mobile receiver.
By referring to this preset list, it is possible to select a broadcast station even when the reception environment changes due to movement of a mobile object.
Note that the determination of a receivable broadcasting station is generally based on the electric field strength of the received radio wave.
For example, in the conventional receiver described in Patent Document 1, when the S level indicating the electric field strength of a broadcast wave is equal to or higher than an allowable level, it is determined as a receivable broadcast station and determined as a channel selection target.
特開平8-298441号公報JP-A-8-298441
 一方、放送設備の点検、整備、休止などの理由で、番組の放送が止まって、ラジオ音声が変調されていない電波のみを送出している放送局が存在する。
 特許文献1に記載される従来の受信機では、このような放送局であっても、受信電波の電界強度に基づいて受信可能であれば、選局対象として決定される。
 このため、上記の放送局が誤って選局対象としてプリセットリストに登録された場合、この放送局をプリセットリストから選局しても、ラジオ音声が出力されないという不具合が生じる。
On the other hand, there are broadcasting stations that stop broadcasting programs and send only radio waves whose radio sound is not modulated due to inspection, maintenance, or suspension of broadcasting facilities.
In the conventional receiver described in Patent Document 1, even such a broadcasting station is determined as a channel selection target if it can be received based on the electric field strength of the received radio wave.
For this reason, when the above-mentioned broadcasting station is mistakenly registered in the preset list as a channel selection target, there is a problem in that radio sound is not output even if this broadcasting station is selected from the preset list.
 この発明は上記の課題を解決するもので、音声が出力されない電波を送出する放送局を選局対象から確実に除外することができる移動体用受信機を得ることを目的とする。 The present invention solves the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a mobile receiver capable of reliably excluding broadcast stations that transmit radio waves from which no sound is output from the selection target.
 この発明に係る移動体用受信機は、第1の判定部、第2の判定部、制御部を備える。
 第1の判定部は、受信部によって受信された電波の電界強度レベルが受信可能レベルであるか否かを判定する。第2の判定部は、受信部によって受信された電波が音声のある放送波か否かを判定する。制御部は、第1の判定部によって受信可能レベルであると判定され、かつ第2の判定部によって音声のある放送波と判定された電波を送出する放送局を、選局対象として決定する。
The mobile receiver according to the present invention includes a first determination unit, a second determination unit, and a control unit.
The first determination unit determines whether or not the electric field intensity level of the radio wave received by the reception unit is a receivable level. The second determination unit determines whether the radio wave received by the reception unit is a broadcast wave with sound. The control unit determines, as a channel selection target, a broadcast station that transmits a radio wave that is determined to be a receivable level by the first determination unit and that is determined to be a broadcast wave with sound by the second determination unit.
 この発明によれば、音声が出力されない電波を送出する放送局を選局対象から確実に除外することができるという効果がある。 According to the present invention, there is an effect that it is possible to surely exclude broadcast stations that transmit radio waves from which no sound is output, from being selected.
この発明の実施の形態1に係る移動体用受信機の構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the receiver for mobile bodies which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 図1のマイコンの内部構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the internal structure of the microcomputer of FIG. 実施の形態1におけるマイコンの動作を示すフローチャートである。3 is a flowchart illustrating the operation of the microcomputer according to the first embodiment. 実施の形態2におけるマイコンの内部構成を示すブロック図である。6 is a block diagram illustrating an internal configuration of a microcomputer according to Embodiment 2. FIG. 実施の形態2におけるマイコンの動作を示すフローチャートである。10 is a flowchart illustrating the operation of the microcomputer according to the second embodiment. この発明の実施の形態3に係る移動体用受信機の構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the receiver for mobile bodies which concerns on Embodiment 3 of this invention. 図6のマイコンの内部構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the internal structure of the microcomputer of FIG. 実施の形態3におけるマイコンの動作を示すフローチャートである。10 is a flowchart illustrating the operation of the microcomputer according to the third embodiment.
 以下、この発明をより詳細に説明するため、この発明を実施するための形態について、添付の図面に従って説明する。
実施の形態1.
 図1は、この発明の実施の形態1に係る移動体用受信機1の構成を示すブロック図である。移動体用受信機1は、自動車などに搭載されて放送局からの放送波を受信する受信機であり、例えば、車両用のラジオ受信機として具体化される。
 以降では、移動体用受信機1が車両用ラジオ受信機である場合を例に挙げて説明する。すなわち、移動体用受信機1は、ラジオアンテナ2で受信された放送番組をスピーカ6で音声出力する。
Hereinafter, in order to describe the present invention in more detail, modes for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1 FIG.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a mobile receiver 1 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. The mobile receiver 1 is a receiver that is mounted on an automobile or the like and receives a broadcast wave from a broadcast station, and is embodied as a radio receiver for a vehicle, for example.
Hereinafter, a case where the mobile receiver 1 is a vehicle radio receiver will be described as an example. That is, the mobile receiver 1 outputs the broadcast program received by the radio antenna 2 through the speaker 6.
 また、移動体用受信機1は、内部構成として、チューナ部3、デジタル信号処理回路(以下、DSPと記載する)4、マイクロコンピュータ(以下、マイコンと記載する)5を備える。チューナ部3は、この発明における受信部を具体化したものであって、ラジオアンテナ2を介してラジオ放送を受信する。ラジオ放送は、FM(周波数変調)放送およびAM(振幅変調)放送のいずれも受信可能である。 The mobile receiver 1 includes a tuner unit 3, a digital signal processing circuit (hereinafter referred to as a DSP) 4, and a microcomputer (hereinafter referred to as a microcomputer) 5 as internal components. The tuner unit 3 embodies the receiving unit in the present invention, and receives a radio broadcast via the radio antenna 2. Radio broadcasting can receive both FM (frequency modulation) broadcasting and AM (amplitude modulation) broadcasting.
 チューナ部3は、ラジオアンテナ2によって受信された高周波信号(以下、RF信号と記載する)から、予め設定された受信周波数の信号を選別して、その利得を調整した後に中間周波数信号(以下、IF信号と記載する)に周波数変換する。さらに、チューナ部3は、IF信号を直流検波してその受信電界強度を示すSレベルを抽出し、IF信号とともにDSP4に出力する。 The tuner unit 3 selects a signal having a preset reception frequency from a high-frequency signal (hereinafter referred to as an RF signal) received by the radio antenna 2 and adjusts the gain thereof, and then adjusts the intermediate frequency signal (hereinafter, referred to as an RF signal). Frequency conversion to IF signal). Further, the tuner unit 3 performs DC detection on the IF signal, extracts the S level indicating the received electric field strength, and outputs the S level together with the IF signal to the DSP 4.
 DSP4は、チューナ部3から入力したIF信号に対して、デジタルフィルタリング、オーディオデコード、データデコードなどの各種信号処理を行う。
 例えば、DSP4は、IF信号に対してオーディオデコードを実施して音声信号を抽出する。音声信号はアナログ信号に変換されてからスピーカ6で音声出力される。
 ただし、DSP4は、オートプリセットを実施しているとき、上記と同様に音声信号を抽出するが、スピーカ6から音声出力せずに、音声信号の振幅レベルをSレベルとともにマイコン5に出力する。
The DSP 4 performs various signal processing such as digital filtering, audio decoding, and data decoding on the IF signal input from the tuner unit 3.
For example, the DSP 4 performs audio decoding on the IF signal and extracts an audio signal. The audio signal is converted into an analog signal and then output through the speaker 6.
However, the DSP 4 extracts the audio signal in the same manner as described above when performing the auto preset, but outputs the amplitude level of the audio signal to the microcomputer 5 together with the S level without outputting the audio from the speaker 6.
 マイコン5は、移動体用受信機1の内部構成を制御するマイクロコンピュータである。例えば、ユーザから操作入力されたチャンネル設定の制御信号に基づいて、チューナ部3が受信するチャンネルを決定し、このチャンネルに合致する受信周波数をチューナ部3に設定する。また、DSP4からの信号に基づいて、放送波の受信状態の判定などを行う。 The microcomputer 5 is a microcomputer that controls the internal configuration of the mobile receiver 1. For example, a channel received by the tuner unit 3 is determined based on a channel setting control signal input by the user, and a reception frequency matching this channel is set in the tuner unit 3. Further, the reception state of the broadcast wave is determined based on the signal from the DSP 4.
 図2は、図1のマイコン5の内部構成を示すブロック図である。図2に示すマイコン5は、プロセッサ50aおよびメモリ50bを備える。プロセッサ50aは、CPU(中央演算装置)、システムLSI(大規模集積回路)などの処理回路から構成される。
 図2に示した周波数設定部51、Sレベル判定部52、振幅レベル判定部53および制御部54は、プロセッサ50aを構成している上記処理回路がメモリ50bに格納されたプログラムを実行することにより、実現される。
 また、複数の処理回路が連携して周波数設定部51、Sレベル判定部52、振幅レベル判定部53および制御部54の各機能を実行してもよい。
FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an internal configuration of the microcomputer 5 shown in FIG. The microcomputer 5 shown in FIG. 2 includes a processor 50a and a memory 50b. The processor 50a includes a processing circuit such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit) and a system LSI (Large Scale Integrated circuit).
The frequency setting unit 51, the S level determination unit 52, the amplitude level determination unit 53, and the control unit 54 shown in FIG. 2 execute the program stored in the memory 50b by the processing circuit constituting the processor 50a. Realized.
A plurality of processing circuits may cooperate to execute the functions of the frequency setting unit 51, the S level determination unit 52, the amplitude level determination unit 53, and the control unit 54.
 周波数設定部51は、制御部54から指定された受信周波数をチューナ部3に設定する構成要素である。
 Sレベル判定部52は、この発明における第1の判定部を具体化した構成要素であり、チューナ部3によって受信された電波の電界強度レベルが受信可能レベルであるか否かを判定する。例えば、DSP4から入力したSレベルが予め設定された許容下限レベル以上であるか否かに基づいて判定を行う。
The frequency setting unit 51 is a component that sets the reception frequency designated by the control unit 54 in the tuner unit 3.
The S level determination unit 52 is a component that embodies the first determination unit in the present invention, and determines whether or not the electric field intensity level of the radio wave received by the tuner unit 3 is a receivable level. For example, the determination is made based on whether or not the S level input from the DSP 4 is equal to or higher than a preset allowable lower limit level.
 振幅レベル判定部53は、この発明における第2の判定部を具体化した構成要素であり、チューナ部3によって受信された電波が音声のある放送波か否かを判定する。
 例えば、DSP4から入力した音声信号の振幅レベルが無音レベルであるか否かに基づいて判定を行う。無音レベルとは、音声信号の音量レベルがゼロとみなせる振幅レベルである。
The amplitude level determination unit 53 is a component that embodies the second determination unit in the present invention, and determines whether the radio wave received by the tuner unit 3 is a broadcast wave with sound.
For example, the determination is performed based on whether or not the amplitude level of the audio signal input from the DSP 4 is a silence level. The silence level is an amplitude level at which the volume level of the audio signal can be regarded as zero.
 制御部54は、周波数設定部51、Sレベル判定部52および振幅レベル判定部53を制御する。例えば、制御部54は、ユーザから操作入力されたチャンネル設定の制御信号に基づいて、チューナ部3が受信するチャンネルを決定し周波数設定部51に指定する。
 また、制御部54は、オートプリセットの際に、Sレベル判定部52によって受信可能レベルであると判定され、かつ振幅レベル判定部53によって音声のある放送波と判定された電波を送出する放送局を、選局対象として決定する。
 プリセットリスト55は、例えばメモリ50bに格納され、オートプリセットの際に、制御部54によって選局対象として決定された放送局が登録される。
The control unit 54 controls the frequency setting unit 51, the S level determination unit 52, and the amplitude level determination unit 53. For example, the control unit 54 determines a channel to be received by the tuner unit 3 based on a channel setting control signal input from the user and designates it to the frequency setting unit 51.
In addition, the control unit 54 transmits a radio wave that is determined to be a receivable level by the S level determination unit 52 and is determined to be a broadcast wave with sound by the amplitude level determination unit 53 during auto-preset. Is determined as a channel selection target.
The preset list 55 is stored in, for example, the memory 50b, and broadcast stations determined as channel selection targets by the control unit 54 at the time of auto-preset are registered.
 次に動作について説明する。
 図3は、実施の形態1におけるマイコン5の動作を示すフローチャートであり、オートプリセットにおける動作を示している。オートプリセットは、前述したように、予め設定された周波数帯域で放送波を受信可能な放送局を自動でサーチしてプリセットリスト55に登録する機能である。
Next, the operation will be described.
FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing the operation of the microcomputer 5 in the first embodiment, and shows the operation in auto-preset. As described above, the auto preset is a function for automatically searching for a broadcast station capable of receiving a broadcast wave in a preset frequency band and registering it in the preset list 55.
 まず、周波数設定部51が、制御部54から指定された下限周波数を受信周波数としてチューナ部3に設定する(ステップST1)。予め設定された周波数帯域における下限周波数から上限周波数へスキャンしてオートプリセットが実施される。
 なお、日本のFM放送では下限周波数が76.0MHzであり、上限周波数が90.0MHzである。
First, the frequency setting unit 51 sets the lower limit frequency designated by the control unit 54 as a reception frequency in the tuner unit 3 (step ST1). Auto preset is performed by scanning from a lower limit frequency to an upper limit frequency in a preset frequency band.
In Japanese FM broadcasting, the lower limit frequency is 76.0 MHz and the upper limit frequency is 90.0 MHz.
 周波数設定部51は、制御部54から指定された受信周波数をチューナ部3に設定する。チューナ部3は、ラジオアンテナ2によって受信されたRF信号から、受信周波数の信号を選別し、その利得を調整した後にIF信号に周波数変換する。
 次に、チューナ部3は、このIF信号を直流検波してその受信電界強度を示すSレベルを抽出し、IF信号とともにDSP4に出力する。
 DSP4は、チューナ部3から入力したIF信号に対してオーディオデコードすることによって音声信号を抽出し、この音声信号の振幅レベルをSレベルとともにマイコン5に出力する。
The frequency setting unit 51 sets the reception frequency designated by the control unit 54 in the tuner unit 3. The tuner unit 3 selects a signal having a reception frequency from the RF signal received by the radio antenna 2, adjusts its gain, and converts the frequency into an IF signal.
Next, the tuner unit 3 performs DC detection on the IF signal, extracts an S level indicating the received electric field strength, and outputs the S level together with the IF signal to the DSP 4.
The DSP 4 extracts an audio signal by performing audio decoding on the IF signal input from the tuner unit 3 and outputs the amplitude level of the audio signal to the microcomputer 5 together with the S level.
 Sレベル判定部52は、DSP4から入力したSレベルが許容下限レベル以上であるか否かを判定する(ステップST2)。許容下限レベルとは、正常に受信が可能な放送波の受信電界強度の下限を示すレベルであり、Sレベル判定部52に予め設定される。
 Sレベルが許容下限レベル以上であると判定された場合(ステップST2;YES)、振幅レベル判定部53は、DSP4から入力した上記音声信号の振幅レベルが無音レベルであるか否かを判定する(ステップST3)。
The S level determination unit 52 determines whether or not the S level input from the DSP 4 is equal to or higher than the allowable lower limit level (step ST2). The allowable lower limit level is a level indicating the lower limit of the reception electric field strength of a broadcast wave that can be normally received, and is preset in the S level determination unit 52.
When it is determined that the S level is equal to or higher than the allowable lower limit level (step ST2; YES), the amplitude level determination unit 53 determines whether the amplitude level of the audio signal input from the DSP 4 is a silence level ( Step ST3).
 ここで、音声信号の振幅レベルが無音レベルであると判定した場合(ステップST3;YES)、振幅レベル判定部53は、ステップST3の判定を行ってから規定時間が経過したか否かを確認する(ステップST4)。
 規定時間が経過していなければ(ステップST4;NO)、ステップST3に戻って、前述した処理を繰り返す。
Here, when it is determined that the amplitude level of the audio signal is a silence level (step ST3; YES), the amplitude level determination unit 53 checks whether or not a specified time has elapsed since the determination of step ST3. (Step ST4).
If the specified time has not elapsed (step ST4; NO), the process returns to step ST3 and the above-described processing is repeated.
 規定時間は、音声信号の振幅レベルが連続して無音レベルであることを特定するための時間であり、ステップST3の判定のタイムアウト時間に相当する。
 すなわち、この規定時間が経過しても音声信号の振幅レベルが無音レベルである場合、このときの周波数の電波には音声が変調されていないと判断する。
 なお、規定時間としては、例えば5秒程度の時間が設定される。
 また、今回の判定で無音の電波を送出する放送局の見当が付くことから、次回のオートプリセットでは、上記の規定時間を短縮してもよい。例えば、2秒程度に短縮することが考えられる。
The specified time is a time for specifying that the amplitude level of the audio signal is a silent level continuously, and corresponds to the determination time-out time in step ST3.
That is, if the amplitude level of the audio signal is a silence level even after the specified time has elapsed, it is determined that the audio is not modulated with the radio wave having the frequency at this time.
For example, a time of about 5 seconds is set as the specified time.
In addition, since the broadcast station that transmits the silent radio wave is determined in this determination, the above-mentioned specified time may be shortened in the next auto-preset. For example, shortening to about 2 seconds is conceivable.
 振幅レベル判定部53によって音声信号の振幅レベルが無音レベルでないと判定された場合(ステップST3;NO)、制御部54は、このときの周波数の電波を送出する放送局を選局対象に決定し、プリセットリスト55に登録する(ステップST5)。
 このようにして、受信可能レベルでかつ音声のある放送波と判定された電波を送出する放送局がプリセットリスト55に登録される。
When the amplitude level determination unit 53 determines that the amplitude level of the audio signal is not a silence level (step ST3; NO), the control unit 54 determines a broadcast station that transmits radio waves of this frequency as the channel selection target. Then, it is registered in the preset list 55 (step ST5).
In this way, broadcast stations that transmit radio waves that are determined to be receivable levels and have broadcast sound are registered in the preset list 55.
 Sレベルが許容下限レベル未満である場合(ステップST2;NO)、ステップST5の処理が完了した場合、規定時間が経過しても無音レベルである場合(ステップST4;YES)、制御部54は、受信周波数を切り替える(ステップST6)。
 例えば、前回の受信周波数に対して予め設定された周波数XHzだけ加算した周波数を次回に受信すべき周波数として決定して周波数設定部51に設定する。
When the S level is less than the allowable lower limit level (step ST2; NO), when the processing of step ST5 is completed, or when the specified level has passed and there is no sound level (step ST4; YES), the control unit 54 The reception frequency is switched (step ST6).
For example, a frequency obtained by adding a preset frequency XHz to the previous reception frequency is determined as the frequency to be received next time and set in the frequency setting unit 51.
 この後、制御部54は、上記の一連の処理が上限周波数に達するまで実施されたか否かを確認する(ステップST7)。ここで上限周波数に達していない場合(ステップST7;NO)、新たに設定された周波数の電波についてステップST2からの処理が繰り返される。一方、上限周波数に達した場合(ステップST7;YES)、オートプリセットを終了する。 Thereafter, the control unit 54 confirms whether or not the above-described series of processing has been performed until the upper limit frequency is reached (step ST7). If the upper limit frequency is not reached (step ST7; NO), the process from step ST2 is repeated for the radio wave having the newly set frequency. On the other hand, when the upper limit frequency is reached (step ST7; YES), the auto preset is terminated.
 放送局を選局しても音声が聞こえない第1の要因としては、放送波を受信できていない場合が考えられる。また、前述したように、第2の要因として、受信した電波が無変調の搬送波である場合も音声が出力されない。これらはいずれの場合であっても、受信信号を音声信号処理すると、音声信号の振幅レベルが0に近い値となる。
 ただし、受信信号のSレベルから第1の要因を特定することはできるが、第2の要因を特定するためには、受信信号から音声信号の振幅レベルを求める必要があり、第1の要因よりも処理に時間がかかる。
 そこで、図3の場合、まず、放送波の受信可能かどうかを調べて第1の要因に該当する放送局であるか否かを確認する。そして、第1の要因に該当しない放送局の中から、第2の要因に該当する放送局であるか否かを確認している。
 このようにすることで、音声のない放送局の判定を効率よく行うことができ、処理時間の短縮も図ることができる。
As a first factor in which sound cannot be heard even when a broadcast station is selected, a case where broadcast waves cannot be received is considered. Further, as described above, as a second factor, no sound is output even when the received radio wave is an unmodulated carrier wave. In any case, when the received signal is processed as an audio signal, the amplitude level of the audio signal becomes a value close to zero.
However, although the first factor can be specified from the S level of the received signal, it is necessary to obtain the amplitude level of the audio signal from the received signal in order to specify the second factor. Even processing takes time.
Therefore, in the case of FIG. 3, first, it is checked whether or not the broadcast wave can be received to check whether or not the broadcast station corresponds to the first factor. And it is confirmed whether it is a broadcasting station applicable to a 2nd factor from the broadcasting stations which do not correspond to a 1st factor.
By doing so, it is possible to efficiently determine a broadcasting station without sound, and to shorten the processing time.
 なお、これまでの説明では、移動体用受信機1が、ラジオ放送を受信する車両用ラジオ受信機の場合を示したが、これに限定されるものではない。
 本発明は、テレビ受信機であってもよい。例えば、放送時間の終了などの理由でテレビ放送局から無音の放送電波が送出されている場合、上記と同様な処理を施すことで、このような放送局が選局対象として決定されることを防止できる。
In the above description, the mobile receiver 1 is a vehicle radio receiver that receives radio broadcasts, but the present invention is not limited to this.
The present invention may be a television receiver. For example, when a silent broadcast radio wave is transmitted from a TV broadcast station for the reason of the end of the broadcast time, such a broadcast station is determined as a channel selection target by performing the same processing as described above. Can be prevented.
 また、本発明では、実質的に意味のある音声の出力がないことも無音に含む。
 例えば、テレビ放送時間が終了すると、カラーバーなどともに発振音(ピー音)が出力される場合がある。この発振音は、番組内容の音声ではなく、予め定められた周波数かつ一定の振幅レベルの音である。
 そこで、この発振音を特定するための閾値を設定することにより、放送時間が終了した放送局が選局対象として登録されることを防止できる。
Further, in the present invention, it is silently included that there is no substantially meaningful sound output.
For example, when the television broadcast time ends, an oscillation sound (pee sound) may be output together with a color bar or the like. This oscillating sound is not a sound of the program content but a sound having a predetermined frequency and a constant amplitude level.
Therefore, by setting a threshold value for specifying the oscillation sound, it is possible to prevent a broadcast station whose broadcasting time has ended from being registered as a channel selection target.
 なお、ステップST2においてSレベルを判定してから、ステップST3で音声信号の振幅レベルを判定する場合を示したが、これらの処理は順序が逆であってもよい。
 すなわち、先に音声信号の振幅レベルを判定し、音声のある放送波と判定された場合にその受信信号のSレベルを判定してもよい。このように処理を行っても上記と同様の効果を得ることができる。ただし、先に音声信号の振幅レベルを判定する場合、放送波を受信できない放送局についても音声信号の振幅レベルを求める必要があり、処理が長時間化する可能性がある。
In addition, although the case where the S level was determined in step ST2 and then the amplitude level of the audio signal was determined in step ST3, the order of these processes may be reversed.
That is, the amplitude level of the audio signal may be determined first, and the S level of the received signal may be determined when it is determined that the broadcast wave has sound. Even if processing is performed in this manner, the same effects as described above can be obtained. However, when the amplitude level of the audio signal is determined first, it is necessary to obtain the amplitude level of the audio signal even for a broadcasting station that cannot receive the broadcast wave, and the processing may take a long time.
 以上のように、実施の形態1に係る移動体用受信機1は、Sレベル判定部52、振幅レベル判定部53、制御部54を備える。Sレベル判定部52は、受信された電波の電界強度レベルが受信可能レベルであるか否かを判定する。振幅レベル判定部53は、受信された電波が音声のある放送波か否かを判定する。制御部54は、Sレベル判定部52によって受信可能レベルであると判定され、かつ振幅レベル判定部53によって音声のある放送波と判定された電波の放送局を、選局対象として決定する。
 このように構成することで、音声が出力されない電波を送出する放送局を選局対象から確実に除外することができる。
As described above, the mobile receiver 1 according to Embodiment 1 includes the S level determination unit 52, the amplitude level determination unit 53, and the control unit 54. The S level determination unit 52 determines whether or not the electric field intensity level of the received radio wave is a receivable level. The amplitude level determination unit 53 determines whether the received radio wave is a broadcast wave with sound. The control unit 54 determines, as a channel selection target, a radio wave station that is determined to be a receivable level by the S level determination unit 52 and is determined to be a broadcast wave with sound by the amplitude level determination unit 53.
By configuring in this way, it is possible to reliably exclude broadcast stations that transmit radio waves from which no sound is output from the selection target.
 また、実施の形態1における振幅レベル判定部53は、受信された電波から抽出された音声信号の振幅レベルが無音レベルであるか否かに基づいて、音声のある放送波か否かを判定する。このようにすることで、DSP4のデジタル信号処理により得られる音声信号の振幅レベルを利用して音声の有無を容易に判定することができる。
 なお、音声信号の振幅レベルを基準として受信電波における音声の有無を判定したが、これ以外の方法でも音声の有無の判定は可能である。
Further, the amplitude level determination unit 53 in the first embodiment determines whether or not the broadcast wave has sound based on whether or not the amplitude level of the sound signal extracted from the received radio wave is a silence level. . In this way, it is possible to easily determine the presence or absence of sound using the amplitude level of the sound signal obtained by the digital signal processing of the DSP 4.
Although the presence / absence of sound in the received radio wave is determined based on the amplitude level of the sound signal, the presence / absence of sound can be determined by other methods.
 さらに、実施の形態1における制御部54は、Sレベル判定部52によって受信可能レベルであると判定され、かつ振幅レベル判定部53によって音声のある放送波と判定された電波の放送局をプリセットリスト55に登録する。
 このようにすることで、放送番組がない電波を送出する放送局がプリセットリスト55に登録されることを防止できる。
Furthermore, the control unit 54 according to the first embodiment presets the broadcast stations of radio waves that have been determined to be a receivable level by the S level determination unit 52 and have been determined to be broadcast waves with sound by the amplitude level determination unit 53. Register at 55.
In this way, it is possible to prevent a broadcast station that transmits radio waves without a broadcast program from being registered in the preset list 55.
実施の形態2.
 図4は、実施の形態2におけるマイコン5Aの内部構成を示すブロック図である。図4に示すマイコン5Aは、図2と同様に、プロセッサ50aおよびメモリ50bを備える。プロセッサ50aは、CPU、システムLSIなどの処理回路から構成される。
 なお、図4において、図2と同一の構成要素には同一の符号を付して説明を省略する。
 図4に示した周波数設定部51、Sレベル判定部52、振幅レベル判定部53および制御部54Aは、プロセッサ50aを構成する上記処理回路が、メモリ50bに格納されたプログラムを実行することにより、実現される。
 また、複数の処理回路が連携して周波数設定部51、Sレベル判定部52、振幅レベル判定部53および制御部54Aの各機能を実行してもよい。
Embodiment 2. FIG.
FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the internal configuration of the microcomputer 5A in the second embodiment. A microcomputer 5A shown in FIG. 4 includes a processor 50a and a memory 50b as in FIG. The processor 50a includes a processing circuit such as a CPU and a system LSI.
In FIG. 4, the same components as those in FIG.
The frequency setting unit 51, the S level determination unit 52, the amplitude level determination unit 53, and the control unit 54A illustrated in FIG. 4 are executed when the processing circuit included in the processor 50a executes a program stored in the memory 50b. Realized.
Further, a plurality of processing circuits may cooperate to execute the functions of the frequency setting unit 51, the S level determination unit 52, the amplitude level determination unit 53, and the control unit 54A.
 制御部54Aは、実施の形態1と同様に、周波数設定部51、Sレベル判定部52および振幅レベル判定部53を制御する。
 ただし、制御部54Aは、Sレベル判定部52によって受信可能レベルであると判定され、かつ振幅レベル判定部53によって音声のある放送波と判定された電波を送出する放送局がシークされると、シークストップする。
The control unit 54A controls the frequency setting unit 51, the S level determination unit 52, and the amplitude level determination unit 53 as in the first embodiment.
However, when a broadcast station that transmits a radio wave that is determined to be a receivable level by the S level determination unit 52 and is determined to be a broadcast wave with sound by the amplitude level determination unit 53 is seeked by the control unit 54A, Seek to stop.
 次に動作について説明する。
 図5は、実施の形態2におけるマイコン5Aの動作を示すフローチャートであり、シークストップにおける動作を示している。シークストップは、予め設定された周波数帯域で放送波を受信可能な放送局を自動でサーチして、受信可能な放送局がシークされるとその周波数に留まって受信を行う機能である。
Next, the operation will be described.
FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing the operation of the microcomputer 5A in the second embodiment, and shows the operation at the seek stop. The seek stop is a function that automatically searches for a broadcast station that can receive a broadcast wave in a preset frequency band and performs reception by staying at that frequency when a receivable broadcast station is sought.
 まず、周波数設定部51が、制御部54から指定された開始周波数を受信周波数としてチューナ部3に設定する(ステップST1a)。例えば、予め設定された周波数帯域の開始周波数から終了周波数へスキャンしてシークストップが実施される。
 Sレベル判定部52は、DSP4から入力したSレベルが許容下限レベル以上であるか否かを判定する(ステップST2a)。
 Sレベル判定部52によってSレベルが許容下限レベル以上であると判定された場合(ステップST2a;YES)、振幅レベル判定部53は、DSP4から入力した上記音声信号の振幅レベルが無音レベルであるか否かを判定する(ステップST3a)。
First, the frequency setting unit 51 sets the start frequency designated by the control unit 54 in the tuner unit 3 as a reception frequency (step ST1a). For example, a seek stop is performed by scanning from a start frequency to an end frequency in a preset frequency band.
The S level determination unit 52 determines whether or not the S level input from the DSP 4 is equal to or higher than the allowable lower limit level (step ST2a).
When the S level determination unit 52 determines that the S level is equal to or higher than the allowable lower limit level (step ST2a; YES), the amplitude level determination unit 53 determines whether the amplitude level of the audio signal input from the DSP 4 is a silence level. It is determined whether or not (step ST3a).
 振幅レベル判定部53によって音声信号の振幅レベルが無音レベルでないと判定された場合(ステップST3a;NO)、制御部54Aは、周波数設定部51に対し現在の周波数に留まるように指示し、シークストップする。
 これにより、受信可能レベルでありかつ音声のある放送波と判定された電波を送出する放送局が選局される。
When the amplitude level determination unit 53 determines that the amplitude level of the audio signal is not a silence level (step ST3a; NO), the control unit 54A instructs the frequency setting unit 51 to remain at the current frequency, and seek stop. To do.
As a result, a broadcast station that transmits a radio wave that is determined to be a receivable level and that is a broadcast wave with sound is selected.
 一方、音声信号の振幅レベルが無音レベルであると判定した場合(ステップST3a;YES)、振幅レベル判定部53は、ステップST3aの判定を行ってから規定時間が経過したか否かを確認する(ステップST4a)。規定時間が経過していなければ(ステップST4a;NO)、ステップST3aに戻って、前述した処理を繰り返す。
 なお、今回の判定で無音の電波を送出する放送局の見当が付くことから、次回のシークストップでは、上記の規定時間を短縮してもよい。
On the other hand, when it is determined that the amplitude level of the audio signal is a silence level (step ST3a; YES), the amplitude level determination unit 53 checks whether or not a specified time has elapsed since the determination of step ST3a ( Step ST4a). If the specified time has not elapsed (step ST4a; NO), the process returns to step ST3a and the above-described processing is repeated.
In addition, since the broadcast station that transmits the silent radio wave is determined in this determination, the above-mentioned prescribed time may be shortened at the next seek stop.
 Sレベルが許容下限レベル未満である場合(ステップST2a;NO)、または、規定時間が経過しても無音レベルである場合(ステップST4a;YES)、制御部54Aは受信周波数を切り替える(ステップST5a)。例えば、前回の受信周波数に対して予め設定された周波数XHzだけ加算した周波数を、次回に受信すべき周波数として決定して周波数設定部51に設定する。 When the S level is less than the allowable lower limit level (step ST2a; NO), or when the specified level has passed the silence level (step ST4a; YES), the control unit 54A switches the reception frequency (step ST5a). . For example, a frequency obtained by adding a preset frequency XHz to the previous reception frequency is determined as the frequency to be received next time and set in the frequency setting unit 51.
 この後、制御部54Aは、前述した一連の処理が終了周波数に達するまで実施されたか否かを確認する(ステップST6a)。ここで終了周波数に達していなければ(ステップST6a;NO)、新たに設定された周波数の電波についてステップST2aからの処理が繰り返される。終了周波数に達した場合(ステップST6a;YES)、制御部54Aは、受信可能でかつ音声のある電波を送出する放送局がないと判断し、シークストップを終了する。 Thereafter, the control unit 54A checks whether or not the series of processes described above has been performed until the end frequency is reached (step ST6a). If the end frequency has not been reached (step ST6a; NO), the process from step ST2a is repeated for the radio wave having the newly set frequency. When the end frequency is reached (step ST6a; YES), the control unit 54A determines that there is no broadcast station that can receive and transmits radio waves with sound, and ends the seek stop.
 なお、ステップST2aにおいてSレベルを判定してから、ステップST3aで音声信号の振幅レベルを判定する場合を示したが、これらの処理は順序が逆であってもよい。
 すなわち、先に音声信号の振幅レベルを判定し、音声のある放送波と判定された場合にその受信信号のSレベルを判定してもよい。このように処理を行っても上記と同様の効果を得ることができる。
In addition, although the case where the amplitude level of the audio signal is determined in step ST3a after the S level is determined in step ST2a, the order of these processes may be reversed.
That is, the amplitude level of the audio signal may be determined first, and the S level of the received signal may be determined when it is determined that the broadcast wave has sound. Even if processing is performed in this manner, the same effects as described above can be obtained.
 以上のように、実施の形態2における制御部54Aは、Sレベル判定部52によって受信可能レベルであると判定され、かつ振幅レベル判定部53によって音声のある放送波と判定された電波の放送局がシークされると、シークストップする。
 このようにすることで、受信可能でかつ音声のある放送を送出している放送局で的確にシークストップすることが可能である。
As described above, the control unit 54A according to the second embodiment is a radio wave broadcasting station that has been determined to be a receivable level by the S level determination unit 52 and that has been determined to be a broadcast wave with sound by the amplitude level determination unit 53. When seek is seeked, it stops seeking.
By doing in this way, it is possible to accurately perform a seek stop at a broadcasting station that is capable of receiving and transmitting a broadcast with sound.
 なお、実施の形態1に係る移動体用受信機1が、前述したオートプリセットを実施するとともに、ユーザからシークストップが指定されると、上記実施の形態2で示したシークストップを行うように構成してもよい。これにより、実施の形態1および実施の形態2で示した双方の効果を得ることができる。 The mobile receiver 1 according to the first embodiment is configured to perform the above-described auto-preset and perform the seek stop described in the second embodiment when a seek stop is designated by the user. May be. Thereby, both effects shown in the first embodiment and the second embodiment can be obtained.
実施の形態3.
 図6は、この発明の実施の形態3に係る移動体用受信機1Aの構成を示すブロック図である。移動体用受信機1Aは、実施の形態1,2と同様に自動車などに搭載されて放送局からの放送波を受信する受信機であり、例えば、車両用のラジオ受信機として具体化される。以降では、移動体用受信機1Aが車両用ラジオ受信機である場合を例に挙げて説明する。すなわち、移動体用受信機1Aは、ラジオアンテナ2a,2bのいずれかで受信した放送をスピーカ6から音声出力する。
Embodiment 3 FIG.
FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a mobile receiver 1A according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. The mobile receiver 1A is a receiver that is mounted on an automobile or the like and receives broadcast waves from a broadcast station, as in Embodiments 1 and 2, and is embodied as a radio receiver for a vehicle, for example. . Hereinafter, the case where the mobile receiver 1A is a vehicle radio receiver will be described as an example. That is, the mobile receiver 1 </ b> A outputs the broadcast received by one of the radio antennas 2 a and 2 b from the speaker 6.
 また、移動体用受信機1Aは、内部構成として、メインチューナ部3a、サブチューナ部3b、DSP4、マイコン5Bを備える。図6において、図1と同一の構成要素には、同一の符号を付して説明を省略する。 The mobile receiver 1A includes a main tuner unit 3a, a sub-tuner unit 3b, a DSP 4, and a microcomputer 5B as an internal configuration. In FIG. 6, the same components as those of FIG.
 メインチューナ部3aは、この発明における受信部を具体化したものであって、ラジオアンテナ2aを介してラジオ放送を受信する。ラジオ放送は、FM放送およびAM放送のいずれも受信可能である。 The main tuner unit 3a embodies the receiving unit in the present invention, and receives a radio broadcast via the radio antenna 2a. Radio broadcasting can receive both FM broadcasting and AM broadcasting.
 また、サブチューナ部3bは、上記と同様に、この発明における受信部を具体化したものであり、ラジオアンテナ2bを介してラジオ放送を受信する。ラジオ放送は、FM放送およびAM放送のいずれも受信可能である。
 ただし、サブチューナ部3bでは、メインチューナ部3aがラジオ放送を受信しているバックグラウンドでステーションリストを生成する。
 ステーションリストは、移動体用受信機1Aに設定し得る全周波数帯域から受信可能な放送局を検出してリスト化したものである。
Similarly to the above, the sub tuner unit 3b embodies the receiving unit in the present invention, and receives a radio broadcast via the radio antenna 2b. Radio broadcasting can receive both FM broadcasting and AM broadcasting.
However, in the sub tuner unit 3b, the station list is generated in the background where the main tuner unit 3a is receiving the radio broadcast.
The station list is a list obtained by detecting broadcast stations that can be received from all frequency bands that can be set in the mobile receiver 1A.
 マイコン5Bは、移動体用受信機1Aの内部構成を制御するマイクロコンピュータである。例えば、ユーザから操作入力されたチャンネル設定の制御信号に基づいて、メインチューナ部3aが受信するチャンネルを決定し、このチャンネルに合致する受信周波数を、メインチューナ部3aに設定する。また、サブチューナ部3bによるステーションリストの更新処理を制御する。 The microcomputer 5B is a microcomputer that controls the internal configuration of the mobile receiver 1A. For example, a channel received by the main tuner unit 3a is determined based on a channel setting control signal input by the user, and a reception frequency matching this channel is set in the main tuner unit 3a. In addition, the station tuner 3b controls station list update processing.
 図7は、図6のマイコン5Bの内部構成を示すブロック図である。図7に示すマイコン5Bは、図2と同様にプロセッサ50aおよびメモリ50bを備える。プロセッサ50aは、CPU、システムLSIなどの処理回路から構成される。
 なお、図7において、図2と同一の構成要素には同一の符号を付して説明を省略する。
 図7に示した周波数設定部51、Sレベル判定部52、振幅レベル判定部53および制御部54Bは、プロセッサ50aを構成する上記処理回路が、メモリ50bに格納されたプログラムを実行することにより、実現される。
 また、複数の処理回路が連携して周波数設定部51、Sレベル判定部52、振幅レベル判定部53および制御部54Bの各機能を実行してもよい。
FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing an internal configuration of the microcomputer 5B of FIG. A microcomputer 5B shown in FIG. 7 includes a processor 50a and a memory 50b as in FIG. The processor 50a includes a processing circuit such as a CPU and a system LSI.
In FIG. 7, the same components as those in FIG.
The frequency setting unit 51, the S level determination unit 52, the amplitude level determination unit 53, and the control unit 54B illustrated in FIG. 7 are configured such that the processing circuit included in the processor 50a executes a program stored in the memory 50b. Realized.
Further, a plurality of processing circuits may cooperate to execute the functions of the frequency setting unit 51, the S level determination unit 52, the amplitude level determination unit 53, and the control unit 54B.
 制御部54Bは、実施の形態1と同様に、周波数設定部51、Sレベル判定部52および振幅レベル判定部53を制御する。
 ただし、制御部54Bは、ステーションリスト56を生成するときに、Sレベル判定部52によって受信可能レベルであると判定され、かつ振幅レベル判定部53によって音声のある放送波と判定された電波を送出する放送局を選局対象に決定する。
 ステーションリスト56は、例えばメモリ50bに格納され、制御部54Bにより選局対象として決定された放送局が登録される。
The control unit 54B controls the frequency setting unit 51, the S level determination unit 52, and the amplitude level determination unit 53 as in the first embodiment.
However, when the control unit 54B generates the station list 56, the control unit 54B transmits a radio wave that is determined to be a receivable level by the S level determination unit 52 and is determined to be a broadcast wave with sound by the amplitude level determination unit 53. The broadcasting station to be selected is determined as the channel selection target.
The station list 56 is stored in the memory 50b, for example, and broadcast stations determined as channel selection targets by the control unit 54B are registered.
 次に動作について説明する。
 図8は、実施の形態3におけるマイコン5Bの動作を示すフローチャートであり、ステーションリスト56の生成処理における動作を示している。ここでは、前述したように、移動体用受信機1Aに設定し得る全周波数帯域を1局ずつサーチして、受信可能な放送局がステーションリスト56に登録される。
Next, the operation will be described.
FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing the operation of the microcomputer 5B in the third embodiment, and shows the operation in the generation process of the station list 56. Here, as described above, all stations that can be set in the mobile receiver 1A are searched one by one, and receivable broadcast stations are registered in the station list 56.
 まず、周波数設定部51が、制御部54Bから指定された開始周波数を受信周波数としてチューナ部3に設定する(ステップST1b)。
 周波数設定部51は、制御部54Bから指定された受信周波数をサブチューナ部3bに設定する。サブチューナ部3bは、ラジオアンテナ2bによって受信されたRF信号から受信周波数の信号を選別し、その利得を調整した後にIF信号に周波数変換する。
 次に、サブチューナ部3bは、IF信号を直流検波して受信電界強度を示すSレベルを抽出し、IF信号とともにDSP4に出力する。
 DSP4は、サブチューナ部3bから入力したIF信号に対しオーディオデコードすることによって音声信号を抽出し、この音声信号の振幅レベルをSレベルとともにマイコン5Bに出力する。
First, the frequency setting unit 51 sets the start frequency designated by the control unit 54B in the tuner unit 3 as a reception frequency (step ST1b).
The frequency setting unit 51 sets the reception frequency designated by the control unit 54B in the sub tuner unit 3b. The sub-tuner unit 3b selects a signal having a reception frequency from the RF signal received by the radio antenna 2b, adjusts its gain, and converts the frequency into an IF signal.
Next, the sub-tuner unit 3b extracts the S level indicating the received electric field strength by DC detection of the IF signal, and outputs it to the DSP 4 together with the IF signal.
The DSP 4 extracts an audio signal by audio decoding the IF signal input from the sub-tuner unit 3b, and outputs the amplitude level of the audio signal to the microcomputer 5B together with the S level.
 Sレベル判定部52は、DSP4から入力したSレベルが許容下限レベル以上であるか否かを判定する(ステップST2b)。ここで、Sレベルが許容下限レベル以上であると判定された場合(ステップST2b;YES)、振幅レベル判定部53は、DSP4から入力した上記音声信号の振幅レベルが無音レベルであるか否かを判定する(ステップST3b)。 The S level determination unit 52 determines whether or not the S level input from the DSP 4 is equal to or higher than the allowable lower limit level (step ST2b). Here, when it is determined that the S level is equal to or higher than the allowable lower limit level (step ST2b; YES), the amplitude level determination unit 53 determines whether or not the amplitude level of the audio signal input from the DSP 4 is a silence level. Determine (step ST3b).
 音声信号の振幅レベルが無音レベルであると判定した場合(ステップST3b;YES)、振幅レベル判定部53は、ステップST3bの判定を行ってから規定時間が経過したか否かを確認する(ステップST4b)。規定時間が経過していなければ(ステップST4b;NO)、ステップST3bに戻って、前述した処理を繰り返す。
 この規定時間が経過しても音声信号の振幅レベルが無音レベルである場合、このときの周波数の電波には音声が変調されていないと判断する。なお、規定時間としては、例えば5秒程度の時間が設定される。
 なお、今回の判定で無音の電波を送出する放送局の見当が付くことから、次回のステーションリストの更新では、上記規定時間を短縮してもよい。例えば、2秒程度に短縮することが考えられる。
When it is determined that the amplitude level of the audio signal is a silence level (step ST3b; YES), the amplitude level determination unit 53 checks whether or not a specified time has elapsed since the determination of step ST3b (step ST4b). ). If the specified time has not elapsed (step ST4b; NO), the process returns to step ST3b and the above-described processing is repeated.
If the amplitude level of the audio signal is a silent level even after the specified time has elapsed, it is determined that the audio is not modulated with the radio wave having the frequency at this time. For example, a time of about 5 seconds is set as the specified time.
In addition, since the broadcast station that transmits the silent radio wave is determined in this determination, the specified time may be shortened in the next update of the station list. For example, shortening to about 2 seconds is conceivable.
 振幅レベル判定部53によって音声信号の振幅レベルが無音レベルでないと判定された場合(ステップST3b;NO)、制御部54Bは、このときの周波数の電波を送出する放送局を選局対象に決定し、ステーションリスト56に登録する(ステップST5b)。
 このようにして、受信可能レベルでかつ音声のある放送波と判定された電波を送出する放送局がステーションリスト56に登録される。
When the amplitude level determination unit 53 determines that the amplitude level of the audio signal is not a silence level (step ST3b; NO), the control unit 54B determines the broadcast station that transmits the radio wave of the frequency at this time as the channel selection target. The station list 56 is registered (step ST5b).
In this way, broadcasting stations that transmit radio waves determined to be receivable levels and broadcast waves with sound are registered in the station list 56.
 Sレベルが許容下限レベル未満である場合(ステップST2b;NO)、ステップST5bの処理が完了した場合、規定時間が経過しても無音レベルである場合(ステップST4b;YES)、制御部54Bは、受信周波数を切り替える(ステップST6b)。
 例えば、前回サーチした放送局に隣接する周波数の放送局を次回に受信すべき放送局として決定してその周波数を周波数設定部51に設定する。
When the S level is less than the allowable lower limit level (step ST2b; NO), when the process of step ST5b is completed, or when the specified level has passed and the sound level is still silent (step ST4b; YES), the control unit 54B The reception frequency is switched (step ST6b).
For example, a broadcast station having a frequency adjacent to the previously searched broadcast station is determined as a broadcast station to be received next time, and the frequency is set in the frequency setting unit 51.
 この後、制御部54Bは、前述の一連の処理が全周波数帯域で実施されたか否かを確認する(ステップST7b)。全周波数帯域で実施されていない場合(ステップST7b;NO)、新たに設定された周波数の電波についてステップST2bからの処理が繰り返される。一方、全周波数帯域で実施された場合(ステップST7b;YES)、ステーションリスト56の生成または更新の処理を終了する。 Thereafter, the control unit 54B confirms whether or not the above-described series of processing has been performed in all frequency bands (step ST7b). If not implemented in the entire frequency band (step ST7b; NO), the processing from step ST2b is repeated for the radio wave of the newly set frequency. On the other hand, when it is implemented in the entire frequency band (step ST7b; YES), the process of generating or updating the station list 56 is terminated.
 なお、ステップST2bにおいてSレベルを判定してから、ステップST3bで音声信号の振幅レベルを判定する場合を示したが、これらの処理は順序が逆であってもよい。
 すなわち、先に音声信号の振幅レベルを判定し、音声のある放送波と判定された場合にその受信信号のSレベルを判定してもよい。このように処理を行っても上記と同様の効果を得ることができる。
In addition, although the case where the amplitude level of the audio signal is determined in step ST3b after the S level is determined in step ST2b, the order of these processes may be reversed.
That is, the amplitude level of the audio signal may be determined first, and the S level of the received signal may be determined when it is determined that the broadcast wave has sound. Even if processing is performed in this manner, the same effects as described above can be obtained.
 以上のように、実施の形態3における制御部54Bは、Sレベル判定部52によって受信可能レベルであると判定され、かつ振幅レベル判定部53によって音声のある放送波と判定された電波を送出する放送局をステーションリスト56に登録する。このようにすることにより、音声が出力されない電波を送出する放送局がステーションリスト56に登録されることを防止できる。 As described above, the control unit 54B according to the third embodiment transmits a radio wave that is determined to be a receivable level by the S level determination unit 52 and that is determined to be a broadcast wave with sound by the amplitude level determination unit 53. The broadcasting station is registered in the station list 56. By doing so, it is possible to prevent a broadcasting station that transmits radio waves from which no sound is output from being registered in the station list 56.
 また、実施の形態3に係る移動体用受信機1Aが、実施の形態1で示したオートプリセットを実施するとともに、ユーザの操作でシークストップが指定されると実施の形態2で示したシークストップを行うように構成してもよい。これにより、実施の形態1から実施の形態3までに示した効果を得ることができる。 In addition, the mobile receiver 1A according to the third embodiment performs the auto-preset shown in the first embodiment, and when the seek stop is designated by the user's operation, the seek stop shown in the second embodiment You may comprise so that it may perform. Thereby, the effects shown in the first to third embodiments can be obtained.
 これまで、移動体が自動車などの車両である場合を示したが、本発明は、これに限定されるものではない。本発明における移動体には、例えば人、鉄道、船舶または航空機なども含まれる。すなわち、移動体としては、本発明に係る受信機とともに移動するものであればよい。 So far, the case where the moving body is a vehicle such as an automobile has been shown, but the present invention is not limited to this. The mobile body in the present invention includes, for example, a person, a railroad, a ship, an aircraft, and the like. That is, the moving body only needs to move with the receiver according to the present invention.
 なお、本発明はその発明の範囲内において、各実施の形態の自由な組み合わせ、あるいは各実施の形態の任意の構成要素の変形、もしくは各実施の形態において任意の構成要素の省略が可能である。 In the present invention, within the scope of the invention, any combination of each embodiment, any component of each embodiment can be modified, or any component can be omitted in each embodiment. .
 この発明に係る移動体用受信機は、放送番組がなく無音の電波を送出する放送局を選局対象から確実に除外することができるので、例えば車載用のラジオ受信機に好適である。 The mobile receiver according to the present invention is suitable for an on-vehicle radio receiver, for example, because a broadcast station that does not have a broadcast program and can transmit a silent radio wave can be reliably excluded from the channel selection target.
 1,1A 移動体用受信機、2,2a,2b ラジオアンテナ、3 チューナ部、3a メインチューナ部、3b サブチューナ部、5,5A,5B マイコン、6 スピーカ、50a プロセッサ、50b メモリ、51 周波数設定部、52 Sレベル判定部、53 振幅レベル判定部、54,54A,54B 制御部、55 プリセットリスト、56 ステーションリスト。 1, 1A mobile receiver, 2, 2a, 2b radio antenna, 3 tuner unit, 3a main tuner unit, 3b sub tuner unit, 5, 5A, 5B microcomputer, 6 speakers, 50a processor, 50b memory, 51 frequency setting Section, 52 S level determination section, 53 amplitude level determination section, 54, 54A, 54B control section, 55 preset list, 56 station list.

Claims (5)

  1.  受信部によって受信された電波の電界強度レベルが受信可能レベルであるか否かを判定する第1の判定部と、
     前記受信部によって受信された電波が音声のある放送波か否かを判定する第2の判定部と、
     前記第1の判定部によって受信可能レベルであると判定され、かつ前記第2の判定部によって音声のある放送波と判定された電波を送出する放送局を、選局対象として決定する制御部とを備えることを特徴とする移動体用受信機。
    A first determination unit that determines whether or not the electric field intensity level of the radio wave received by the reception unit is a receivable level;
    A second determination unit that determines whether the radio wave received by the reception unit is a broadcast wave with sound;
    A control unit that determines, as a channel selection target, a broadcast station that transmits a radio wave that is determined to be a receivable level by the first determination unit and is determined to be a broadcast wave with sound by the second determination unit; A mobile receiver.
  2.  前記第2の判定部は、前記受信部によって受信された電波から抽出された音声信号の振幅レベルが無音レベルであるか否かに基づいて、音声のある放送波か否かを判定することを特徴とする請求項1記載の移動体用受信機。 The second determination unit determines whether or not the broadcast wave has sound based on whether or not the amplitude level of the audio signal extracted from the radio wave received by the reception unit is a silence level. The mobile receiver according to claim 1.
  3.  前記制御部は、前記第1の判定部によって受信可能レベルであると判定され、かつ前記第2の判定部によって音声のある放送波と判定された電波を送出する放送局をプリセットリストに登録することを特徴とする請求項1記載の移動体用受信機。 The control unit registers, in the preset list, a broadcasting station that transmits a radio wave that is determined to be a receivable level by the first determination unit and is determined to be a broadcast wave with sound by the second determination unit. The mobile receiver according to claim 1.
  4.  前記制御部は、前記第1の判定部によって受信可能レベルであると判定され、かつ前記第2の判定部によって音声のある放送波と判定された電波を送出する放送局がシークされると、シークストップすることを特徴とする請求項1記載の移動体用受信機。 When the broadcast station that transmits the radio wave determined by the first determination unit to be a receivable level and determined to be a broadcast wave with sound by the second determination unit is seeked, 2. The mobile receiver according to claim 1, wherein seek stop is performed.
  5.  前記制御部は、前記第1の判定部によって受信可能レベルであると判定され、かつ前記第2の判定部によって音声のある放送波と判定された電波を送出する放送局をステーションリストに登録することを特徴とする請求項1記載の移動体用受信機。 The control unit registers, in the station list, a broadcasting station that transmits a radio wave that is determined to be a receivable level by the first determination unit and is determined to be a broadcast wave with sound by the second determination unit. The mobile receiver according to claim 1.
PCT/JP2015/058746 2015-03-23 2015-03-23 Mobile object receiver WO2016151731A1 (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005535258A (en) * 2002-08-07 2005-11-17 トムソン ライセンシング Method and apparatus for performing channel detection
JP2006101188A (en) * 2004-09-29 2006-04-13 Pioneer Electronic Corp Receiver
KR20080008516A (en) * 2006-07-20 2008-01-24 주식회사 대우일렉트로닉스 Method for searching broadcasting channel of broadcasting receiver

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005535258A (en) * 2002-08-07 2005-11-17 トムソン ライセンシング Method and apparatus for performing channel detection
JP2006101188A (en) * 2004-09-29 2006-04-13 Pioneer Electronic Corp Receiver
KR20080008516A (en) * 2006-07-20 2008-01-24 주식회사 대우일렉트로닉스 Method for searching broadcasting channel of broadcasting receiver

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