WO2016150143A1 - Cats charging method, and charging-message request sending method and apparatus - Google Patents

Cats charging method, and charging-message request sending method and apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016150143A1
WO2016150143A1 PCT/CN2015/091567 CN2015091567W WO2016150143A1 WO 2016150143 A1 WO2016150143 A1 WO 2016150143A1 CN 2015091567 W CN2015091567 W CN 2015091567W WO 2016150143 A1 WO2016150143 A1 WO 2016150143A1
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application
catsf
party
charging
policy
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PCT/CN2015/091567
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭文洁
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2016150143A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016150143A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/02Details
    • H04L12/14Charging, metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to, but is not limited to, the field of mobile communications, and in particular, to a charging method (Control of Applications when Third Party Servers encounter difficulties), a method for transmitting a charging message request, and a device.
  • a charging method Control of Applications when Third Party Servers encounter difficulties
  • a method for transmitting a charging message request and a device.
  • 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
  • 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
  • the 3GPP network proposes the need to detect or perceive such application congestion in order to be controllable (the congestion of an application on the same server does not affect the experience of accessing other applications).
  • the 3GPP network assists the third party in applying bottlenecks.
  • the business server reduces or avoids invalid traffic, helping the business server recover from an overloaded state.
  • 3GPP proposes two design ideas of network side control and UE control, and proposes the need to differentiate the traffic of traffic in this scenario.
  • PCN Packet Core Network
  • SGSN Serving GPRS Support Node
  • GGSN Gateway GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) Support Node
  • S-GW Serving GateWay, Service Gateway
  • P-GW PDN GateWay
  • PDN Public Data Network Gateway
  • CTF Charging Trigger Function
  • CDF Charging Data Function
  • CGF Charging Gateway Function
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a CATS charging method and a charging message request sending method and device, which can solve the problem that the method of controlling the service traffic of the third-party AS by using the UE side causes the CATS charging management to be difficult.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a CATS charging method, which includes: when a third party application server AS service bottleneck is used, the policy function entity CATSF of the control application receives the interaction request message from the third-party AS, according to the pre-configured information and the request message. Generating a CATSF policy; the CATSF sends the CATSF policy and configuration information to the terminal UE, so that the UE controls the corresponding application flow according to the CATSF policy and the configuration information, and controls the charging through the charging interface Sxch with the packet core network PCN. The message is sent to the PCN.
  • the interaction request message includes: an address of the third-party AS, a sub-application identifier, a sub-application congestion status, and a third-party provider identifier.
  • the CATSF policy includes at least one of the following information: an address of a third-party AS, a sub-application identifier, a sub-application congestion status, a sub-application control action, and a third-party provider identifier.
  • the sub-application control action is one of the following three actions: controlling the application flow to stop and hang Start or resume operation.
  • the pre-configured information of the operator includes: whether to control the CATS and CATS control mode when the third-party application server AS service bottleneck is performed, and whether to provide CDR (Charging Data Record) for assisting the third-party AS control service bottleneck. data record);
  • the pre-configured information includes providing CDRs for assisting the third party AS to control the service bottleneck, after transmitting the intermediate charging data request message to the offline charging system, updating the content of the CDR of the UE, and creating a CATS for the third party AS a CDR; wherein the CDR of the CATS records traffic related to a CATS policy change, a timestamp, a sub-application identifier, and sub-application control action information.
  • a charging message request sending method including: the terminal UE sends a request for acquiring a CATSF policy to a policy function entity CATSF of a third-party application server AS service bottleneck control application; The CATSF policy and configuration information are used to control the corresponding application flow; when the sub-application control action changes, the charging control message is sent to the PCN through the charging interface Sxch with the packet core network PCN.
  • a CATS charging apparatus including: a generating module, configured to control an application function function CATSF of an application to receive an interaction request from a third-party AS when the third-party application server AS service bottleneck
  • the CATSF policy is generated according to the pre-configured information and the request message;
  • the first sending module is configured to send the CATSF policy and the configuration information to the UE through the CATSF, so that the UE controls the corresponding application flow according to the CATSF policy and the configuration information.
  • the charging control message is sent to the PCN through a charging interface Sxch with the packet core network PCN.
  • the interaction request message includes: an address of the third-party AS, a sub-application identifier, a sub-application congestion status, and a third-party provider identifier.
  • the CATSF policy includes at least one of the following information: an address of a third-party AS, a sub-application identifier, a sub-application congestion status, a sub-application control action, and a third-party provider identifier.
  • the sub-application control action is one of the following three actions: controlling the application flow to stop, suspend, or resume operation.
  • the pre-configured information includes: whether to control the CATS, the control mode of the CATS, and whether to assist the third-party AS control when performing the third-party application server AS service bottleneck
  • the service bottleneck provides the CDR of the charging data record
  • the apparatus further includes: an update module configured to: when the pre-configured information includes providing a CDR to assist the third-party AS control service bottleneck, update the content of the CDR of the UE after transmitting the intermediate charging data request message to the offline charging system And creating a CDR of the CATS for the third party AS; wherein the CDR of the CATS records the traffic related to the CATS policy change, the timestamp, the sub-application identifier, and the sub-application control action information.
  • an update module configured to: when the pre-configured information includes providing a CDR to assist the third-party AS control service bottleneck, update the content of the CDR of the UE after transmitting the intermediate charging data request message to the offline charging system And creating a CDR of the CATS for the third party AS; wherein the CDR of the CATS records the traffic related to the CATS policy change, the timestamp, the sub-application identifier, and the sub-application control action information.
  • a charging message request sending apparatus including: a receiving module, configured to send a CATSF by a policy function entity CATSF of a third party application server AS service bottleneck control application through a terminal UE a policy request; the control module is configured to control the corresponding application flow according to the received CATSF policy and the configuration information; and the second sending module is configured to pass between the sub-application control action and the packet core network PCN
  • the charging interface Sxch sends a charging control message to the PCN.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a charging interface for CATSF charging between a terminal and a core network based on terminal-side control, and sends a charging request to the core network through the interface when charging is required, so that the charging of the CATSF can be Effective management improves the accuracy of CATSF billing.
  • Embodiment 1 is a schematic diagram of an existing interface architecture of EPC offline charging in Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a charging message request sending method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of controlling CATS charging based on the UE side according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of message handover of an Sxch interface for charging according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing the structure of a CATS charging apparatus according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of a charging message request sending apparatus according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a charging interface controlled by a CATS UE side according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a CATS charging method, a charging message request sending method, and an apparatus.
  • the embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
  • the CATS Policy Server is a logical unit introduced in the 3GPP requirements. In the embodiment of the present invention, it is simply referred to as CATSF (a policy function for controlling an application when a third-party AS service bottleneck).
  • CATSF a policy function for controlling an application when a third-party AS service bottleneck.
  • the embodiment of the present invention proposes performing CATS-related pre-configuration on the CATSF, and the configuration information includes at least one of the following information:
  • CATS control mode enumerated type, the value is UE side control or network side control;
  • the embodiment of the present invention is based on a new charging architecture, interface, and method for controlling a traffic flow scenario CATS of a third-party AS on the UE side, to provide a CATSF charging method, where the CATSF may be a network in the core network.
  • a meta can also be an entity that exists independently of the core network.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a CATS charging method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step 201 When the third-party application server AS service bottleneck is used, the policy function entity CATSF of the control application receives the interaction request message from the third-party AS, and generates a CATSF policy according to the pre-configured information and the interaction request message.
  • Step 202 The CATSF sends the CATSF policy and the configuration information to the terminal UE, so that the UE controls the corresponding application flow according to the CATSF policy and the configuration information, and communicates with the packet core network PCN.
  • the charging interface Sxch sends a charging control message to the PCN.
  • the policy function entity CATSF of the third-party AS service bottleneck control application interacts with the third-party AS to obtain an interaction request message
  • the third party CATSF may request an interaction request message from the third party AS;
  • the third-party AS may actively report the interaction request message to the CATSF when the CATSF needs to be used.
  • the interaction request message may include: an address of the third-party AS, a sub-application identifier, a sub-application congestion status, and a third-party provider identifier.
  • the CATSF formulates or updates a CATSF policy according to the pre-configured information and the interaction request message;
  • the pre-configured information includes: whether the application control CATS, the CATS control mode when the third-party application server AS service bottleneck is performed, and whether the charging data record CDR is provided to assist the third-party AS control service bottleneck.
  • the CATSF policy includes at least one of the following information: an address of a third-party AS, a sub-application identifier, a sub-application congestion status, a sub-application control action, and a third-party provider identifier.
  • the congestion status of the sub-application changes, the CATSF policy also needs to be changed accordingly.
  • the application congestion status referred to here corresponds to different congestion levels, and the UE needs corresponding control of the application flow. status.
  • the UE controls the sub-application to one of the following three actions: controlling the application flow to stop, suspend, or resume operation.
  • suspending refers to suspending the running of the application, but does not end the process of the application stream. Stopping means ending the app and exiting the app.
  • the PCN After receiving the CATS charging control message from the UE, the PCN sends an intermediate charging data request message to the offline charging system.
  • the PCN successfully receives the CATS charging control message from the UE, which may be a separate session-related or unrelated charging message serving the CATS, or may be a charging change message triggered by the CATS.
  • the intermediate charging data request message is sent to the offline charging system, and the CATS charging change message is changed when the sub-application control action changes, and the sub-application control action A billing message that is generated when it is suspended, resumed, or stopped.
  • the carrier configuration information includes providing a CDR for assisting the third party AS to control the service bottleneck
  • the UE is updated.
  • the content of the CDR, and the CDR of the CATS created for the third party AS, the CDR of the CATS records the traffic related to the CATSF policy change, the timestamp, the sub-application identifier, and the sub-application control action information.
  • the embodiment further provides a charging message request sending method, which can be implemented on the terminal, and is used to control and initiate the corresponding application flow after receiving the update policy of the CATSF. Billing request.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for sending a charging message request according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step 301 After receiving the policy update message from the CATSF, the UE sends a request for obtaining the updated CATSF policy to the CATSF.
  • Step 302 Control the corresponding application flow according to the received CATSF update policy and configuration information from the CATSF, and control the charging through the charging interface Sxch between the PCN core network when the sub-application control action changes.
  • the message is sent to the PCN.
  • This embodiment provides a process and method for using a UE-side control sub-application to suspend and provide a CDR for a third-party AS.
  • the configuration information pre-set by the operator on the CATSF is: whether to perform CATS control: the value is YES;
  • CATS control mode enumerated type, the value is the UE side control
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of controlling CATS charging based on the UE side according to the embodiment. As shown in FIG. 4, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step 1 The third-party AS interacts with the CATSF, and requests the CATSF to assist in controlling the messages and responses of certain applications that access the third-party AS.
  • the interactive request message includes at least one of the following information: a third-party AS address, a sub-application identifier, and a sub-application. Congestion status, third party provider identification.
  • Step 2 The CATSF formulates or updates the CATSF policy according to the pre-configured information and the interaction request information received from the step 1: (eg, the sub-application congestion state: the congestion degree is high), and the sub-application control action is: suspend.
  • the sub-application congestion state the congestion degree is high
  • the sub-application control action is: suspend.
  • Step 3 CATSF sends a CATSF policy update when the policy is updated according to the configuration information.
  • a notification message is sent to the UE.
  • Step 4 The UE receives the notification message of step 3 and sends a policy acquisition request message to the CATSF.
  • the CATSF returns the updated CATSF policy and the configuration information on the CATSF to the UE.
  • the CATSF policy contains at least one of the following information: a third-party AS address.
  • Step 5 The UE suspends the corresponding sub-application flow according to the latest CATSF policy acquired in step 4, and sends a control message for charging, that is, a CATS charging change request message, on the Sxch charging interface.
  • the message includes the configuration information related to the charging and the updated policy information, including: the third-party AS address, the sub-application identifier, the sub-application congestion status, the sub-application control action (suspend), the third-party provider identifier, whether to proceed CATS control: value is, CATS control mode: enumeration type, the value is the UE side control and whether it is to assist the third party AS control service bottleneck CDR: the value is yes, the message interaction of the Sxch interface for charging is detailed See Figure 5;
  • Step 6 After successfully receiving the CATS charging change request message from the UE, the PCN sends an intermediate charging data request message including the information of the UE from step 5 to the offline charging system.
  • the PCN adds an update to the content of the CDR of the UE. Since the CDR is configured to assist the third-party AS to control the service bottleneck, the PCN also creates a CATS-related CDR for the third-party AS, and records the traffic related to the CATSF policy change, the timestamp, the sub-application identifier, and the sub-application control action. information.
  • This embodiment provides a process and a method for using the UE side to control sub-application recovery, and does not need to provide a CDR for a third-party AS as follows:
  • the pre-configured information of the operator on the CATSF is: whether to perform CATS control: the value is YES;
  • CATS control mode enumerated type, the value is the UE side control
  • the method comprises the following steps:
  • Step 1 The third-party AS interacts with the CATSF and requests CATSF to assist in controlling access to the third party.
  • the message and response of some applications of the AS, the interactive request message includes at least one of the following information: a third-party AS address, a sub-application identifier, a sub-application congestion status, and a third-party provider identifier.
  • Step 2 The CATSF according to the operator pre-configuration information and the interaction request information received from the step 1, the information includes: the sub-application congestion status (the congestion level returns to normal) to formulate or update the CATSF policy, and the sub-application control action is recovery.
  • the sub-application congestion status the congestion level returns to normal
  • Step 3 The CATSF sends a CATSF policy update notification message to the UE when the policy is updated according to the configuration information.
  • Step 4 The UE receives the notification message of step 3 and sends a policy acquisition request message to the CATSF.
  • the CATSF returns the updated CATSF policy and the configuration information on the CATSF to the UE.
  • the CATSF policy contains at least one of the following information: a third-party AS address.
  • Step 5 The UE performs recovery processing on the sub-application flow according to the latest CATSF policy acquired in step 4, and sends a control message for charging, that is, a CATS charging change request message, on the Sxch charging interface.
  • the CATS charging change request message includes configuration information related to charging and updated policy information: third-party AS address, sub-application identification, sub-application congestion status, sub-application control action (recovery), third-party provider identification, whether to proceed CATS control: value is, CATS control mode: enumeration type, value is UE-side control, and whether to assist the third-party AS control service bottleneck CDR: the value is no, the message interaction of the Sxch interface for charging is detailed. See Figure 5;
  • Step 6 After successfully receiving the CATS charging change request message from the UE, the PCN sends an intermediate charging data request message including the information of the UE from step 5 to the offline charging system.
  • the PCN adds an update to the content of the CDR of the UE. Since the value of the CDR provided to assist the third-party AS control service bottleneck is not set in this embodiment, the PCN does not create a CATS-related CDR for the third-party AS.
  • This embodiment provides a procedure and method for using the UE side control sub-application to suspend and transmitting a complete CATS charging message between the UE and the PCN.
  • the pre-configured information of the operator on the CATSF is: whether to perform CATS control: the value is;
  • CATS control mode enumerated type, the value is the UE side control
  • the method comprises the following steps:
  • Step 1 The third-party AS interacts with the CATSF, and requests the CATSF to assist in controlling the messages and responses of certain applications that access the third-party AS.
  • the interactive request message includes at least one of the following information: a third-party AS address, a sub-application identifier, and a sub-application. Congestion status and third-party provider ID.
  • Step 2 The CATSF formulates or updates the CATS policy according to the pre-configured information and the sub-application congestion status in the interaction request information received from step 1, for example, the congestion degree is high, and the sub-application control action is: suspend.
  • Step 3 The CATSF sends a CATSF policy update notification message to the UE when the policy is updated according to the configuration information.
  • Step 4 The UE receives the notification message of step 3 and sends a policy acquisition request message to the CATSF.
  • the CATSF returns the updated CATSF policy and the configuration information on the CATSF to the UE.
  • the CATSF policy contains at least one of the following information: a third-party AS address. , sub-application ID, sub-application congestion status, sub-application control action (suspend), and third-party provider ID; configuration information includes: whether to perform CATS control: value is, CATS control mode: enumeration type, the value is UE Side control, whether to assist the third-party AS control service bottleneck CDR: The value is yes.
  • Step 5 The UE suspends the sub-application flow according to the latest policy acquired in step 4 in combination with the configuration information, and sends a control message for charging on the Sxch charging interface, that is, a CATS charging event or a session-related CATS Accounting Start Request message.
  • the CATS charging event or session related CATS charging start request message contains charging related configuration information and updated CATSF policy information: third party AS address, sub-application identification, sub-application congestion status, sub-application control action (suspend) And third-party provider identification, whether to carry out CATS control: value is, CATS control mode: enumeration type, the value is the UE-side control and whether it is to help the third-party AS control service bottleneck CDR: the value is yes, use
  • the message interaction of the Sxch interface for charging is shown in Figure 5;
  • Step 6 After successfully receiving the CATS Charging Start Request message from the UE, the PCN sends a charging data request message including the information of the UE from step 5 to the offline charging system.
  • PCN produces separate CDRs for CATS.
  • This embodiment is configured to provide CDRs for assisting third-party AS control service bottlenecks: the value is yes, the PCN generates separate CDRs for the CATS, which can be used to create CDRs for third-party ASs, record CATS-related traffic, timestamps, and sub-application identifiers.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of a CATS charging device according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the device 50 includes the following components:
  • the generating module 51 is configured to: when the third party application server AS service bottleneck controls the application, the policy function entity CATSF receives the interaction request message from the third party AS, and generates a CATSF policy according to the pre-configured information and the request message;
  • the first sending module 52 is configured to send the CATSF policy and the configuration information to the UE through the CATSF, so that the UE controls the corresponding application flow according to the CATSF policy and the configuration information, and adopts a charging interface with the packet core network PCN.
  • Sxch sends a charging control message to the PCN.
  • the interaction request message includes: an address of the third-party AS, a sub-application identifier, a sub-application congestion status, and a third-party provider identifier.
  • the CATSF policy includes at least one of the following information: an address of a third-party AS, a sub-application identifier, a sub-application congestion status, a sub-application control action, and a third-party provider identifier.
  • the sub-application control action is one of the following three actions: controlling the application flow to stop, suspend, or resume operation.
  • the pre-configured information includes: whether the application control CATS, the CATS control mode when the third-party application server AS service bottleneck is performed, and whether the charging data record CDR is provided to assist the third-party AS control service bottleneck; optionally,
  • the foregoing apparatus 50 further includes: an updating module 53 configured to: when the pre-configured information includes a CDR for assisting a third party AS to control a service bottleneck, update the UE after sending the intermediate charging data request message to the offline charging system
  • the content of the CDR, and the CDR of the CATS created for the third-party AS records the traffic related to the change of the CATS policy, the timestamp, the sub-application identifier, and the sub-application control action information.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of a charging message request sending device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the device 60 includes the following components:
  • the receiving module 61 is configured to send, by the UE, a request for updating the CATSF policy after receiving the policy update message from the CATSF;
  • Control module 62 configured to receive a CATSF update policy from the CATSF and The configuration information controls the corresponding application flow;
  • the second sending module 63 is configured to send the charging control message to the PCN through the charging interface Sxch with the PCN core network when the sub-application control action changes.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer readable storage medium, which stores program instructions, and when the program instructions are executed by the processor, can implement a CATS charging method provided by the embodiments of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer readable storage medium, which stores program instructions, and when the program instructions are executed by the processor, can implement a charging message request sending method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a new charging architecture, interface and method in the scenario of a third-party AS service bottleneck UE side control application.
  • An interface for charging between the UE and the PCN is proposed: Sxch, the CATS charging related message is exchanged on the Sxch interface, and may be a complete charging message serving the CATS separately, or may be a CATS charging change.
  • Message request and response; at the same time, the interface for billing can be added to expand the existing S2c interface into an S2ch interface, or a new interface Scats serving CATS.
  • the present invention proposes an AMC (Accounting Metrics Collection) collection module of the CTF deployed in the UE, and an ADF (Accounting Data Forwarding) of the CTF is deployed in the PCN.
  • AMC Accounting Metrics Collection
  • ADF Accounting Data Forwarding
  • all or part of the steps of the above embodiments may also be implemented by using an integrated circuit. These steps may be separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or multiple modules or steps may be fabricated into a single integrated circuit module. achieve.
  • the devices/function modules/functional units in the above embodiments may be implemented by using a general-purpose computing device, which may be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed among multiple computing devices. On the network.
  • each device/function module/functional unit in the above embodiment When each device/function module/functional unit in the above embodiment is implemented in the form of a software function module and sold or used as a stand-alone product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the above mentioned computer readable storage medium may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a charging interface for CATSF charging between a terminal and a core network based on terminal-side control, and sends a charging request to the core network through the interface when charging is required, so that the charging of the CATSF can be Effective management improves the accuracy of CATSF billing.

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Abstract

The embodiments of the present invention provide a CATS charging method, and a charging-message request sending method and apparatus. The CATS charging method comprises: when a service bottleneck occurs on a third-party application server (AS) and when an application policy functional entity CATSF is controlled to receive an interaction request message from said third-party AS, generating a CATSF policy according to preconfigured information and the request message; the CATSF sending the CATSF policy and configuration information to a terminal UE, so as to cause the UE to control a corresponding application flow according to the CATSF policy and configuration information, and sending a charging control message to a packet core network (PCN) by means of a charging interface Sxch with the PCN; the solution improves the accuracy of CATSF charging.

Description

一种CATS计费方法、计费消息请求发送方法及装置CATS charging method, charging message request sending method and device 技术领域Technical field
本文涉及但不限于移动通讯领域,特别是涉及一种CATS(Control ofApplications when Third party Servers encounter difficulties,第三方服务器遭遇瓶颈时的应用控制)计费方法、计费消息请求发送方法及装置。The present invention relates to, but is not limited to, the field of mobile communications, and in particular, to a charging method (Control of Applications when Third Party Servers encounter difficulties), a method for transmitting a charging message request, and a device.
背景技术Background technique
目前,3GPP(3rd Generation Partnership Project,第三代合作伙伴计划)在研究一种第三方业务瓶颈不影响其他应用的CATS场景,即,当运行该应用的第三方业务服务器的性能不足以应对大量的用户访问时,会由于拥塞或服务器当机造成整体网速下降影响用户设备UE或移动设备对其他应用的访问。3GPP网络提出了需要检测或感知这种应用拥塞的需求以便做到可控(同一个服务器上的某种应用的拥塞不影响访问其它应用的体验)尽可能使3GPP网络在应用瓶颈时协助第三方业务服务器降低或避免无效的业务流量,从而帮助业务服务器从过载状态恢复。Currently, 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project) is studying a third-party business bottleneck that does not affect the CATS scenario of other applications, that is, when the performance of the third-party service server running the application is insufficient to cope with a large number of When a user accesses, the overall network speed decreases due to congestion or server downtime, which may affect the access of the user equipment UE or the mobile device to other applications. The 3GPP network proposes the need to detect or perceive such application congestion in order to be controllable (the congestion of an application on the same server does not affect the experience of accessing other applications). As far as possible, the 3GPP network assists the third party in applying bottlenecks. The business server reduces or avoids invalid traffic, helping the business server recover from an overloaded state.
业务服务器上不同应用遭遇瓶颈的严重程度不同,有的是严重失败hardfailure,该种情况不再有应用的业务流量,有的是软失败soft failure,此时依然会产生一些业务流量,但是用户的访问体验很差。3GPP提出了网络侧控制和UE控制两种设计思路,并提出了要对这种场景下的业务流量区分计费的需求。Different applications on the service server encounter different bottlenecks, some of which are severely failing hardfailure. In this case, there is no application traffic, and some are soft failures. At this time, some traffic will still be generated, but the user experience is poor. . 3GPP proposes two design ideas of network side control and UE control, and proposes the need to differentiate the traffic of traffic in this scenario.
其中,网络侧控制第三方AS(Application Server,应用服务器)的业务流量的设计对计费架构和接口没有影响,可以在这个场景中继续采用既有的3GPP中的EPC(Evolved Packet Core,分组核心网演进)计费接口,如图1所示:PCN(Packet Core Network,分组核心网)总体表示产生计费信息的分组域核心网网元,包括:SGSN(Serving GPRS Support Node,服务GPRS支持节点)、GGSN(Gateway GPRS(General Packet Radio Service,通用分组无线服务技术)Support Node,网关GPRS支持节点)、S-GW(Serving GateWay, 服务网关)、P-GW(PDN GateWay,PDN(Public Data Network,公用数据网)网关)(可以包含PCEF(Policy and Charging Enforcement Function,策略及计费执行功能))以及TDF(Traffic Detection Function,流量检测功能)。这些核心网网元基于CTF(Charging trigger function,计费触发功能)、CDF(计费数据功能,Charging Data Function)计费数据功能)和CGF(ChargingGateway Function,计费网关功能)的不同部署组合,分别如图1所示构造计费接口,而UE侧控制第三方AS的业务流量的设计的核心是当网络感知到第三方AS的应用变化由UE执行控制,从而直接在空口减少无效的业务访问流量,达到彻底进行控制的目的。然而,这一设计对既有的计费接口有较大影响,导致无法使用现有计费接口进行计费,导致CATS计费管理较为困难。The design of the service traffic of the third-party AS (Application Server) is not affected by the network side. The EPC (Evolved Packet Core) in the existing 3GPP can be used in this scenario. Network evolution) charging interface, as shown in Figure 1: PCN (Packet Core Network) generally represents the packet domain core network element that generates charging information, including: SGSN (Serving GPRS Support Node, Serving GPRS Support Node) ), GGSN (Gateway GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) Support Node, Gateway GPRS Support Node), S-GW (Serving GateWay, Service Gateway), P-GW (PDN GateWay, PDN (Public Data Network) Gateway) (which can include PCEF (Policy and Charging Enforcement Function)) and TDF (Traffic Detection Function) Detection function). These core network elements are based on different deployment combinations of CTF (Charging Trigger Function), CDF (Charging Data Function), and CGF (Charging Gateway Function). The core of the design of the traffic flow of the third-party AS is controlled by the UE when the network senses that the application change of the third-party AS is controlled by the UE, thereby reducing the invalid service access directly in the air interface. Flow, for the purpose of thorough control. However, this design has a large impact on the existing billing interface, which makes it impossible to use the existing billing interface for billing, which makes the CATS billing management more difficult.
发明内容Summary of the invention
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述,本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。The following is a summary of the subject matter described in detail herein, and is not intended to limit the scope of the claims.
本发明实施例提供一种CATS计费方法、计费消息请求发送方法及装置,可以解决使用UE侧控制第三方AS的业务流量的方式导致CATS计费管理较为困难的问题。The embodiment of the invention provides a CATS charging method and a charging message request sending method and device, which can solve the problem that the method of controlling the service traffic of the third-party AS by using the UE side causes the CATS charging management to be difficult.
本发明实施例提供一种CATS计费方法,包括:在第三方应用服务器AS业务瓶颈时控制应用的策略功能实体CATSF接收到来自第三方AS的交互请求消息时,根据预先配置的信息以及请求消息生成CATSF策略;CATSF将CATSF策略以及配置信息发送给终端UE,以使UE根据CATSF策略以及配置信息对相应的应用流进行控制并通过与分组核心网PCN之间的计费接口Sxch将计费控制消息发送至PCN。The embodiment of the present invention provides a CATS charging method, which includes: when a third party application server AS service bottleneck is used, the policy function entity CATSF of the control application receives the interaction request message from the third-party AS, according to the pre-configured information and the request message. Generating a CATSF policy; the CATSF sends the CATSF policy and configuration information to the terminal UE, so that the UE controls the corresponding application flow according to the CATSF policy and the configuration information, and controls the charging through the charging interface Sxch with the packet core network PCN. The message is sent to the PCN.
其中,交互请求消息包括:第三方AS的地址、子应用标识、子应用拥塞状态以及第三方提供商标识。The interaction request message includes: an address of the third-party AS, a sub-application identifier, a sub-application congestion status, and a third-party provider identifier.
其中,CATSF策略包括以下至少一种信息:第三方AS的地址、子应用标识、子应用拥塞状态、子应用控制动作以及第三方提供商标识。The CATSF policy includes at least one of the following information: an address of a third-party AS, a sub-application identifier, a sub-application congestion status, a sub-application control action, and a third-party provider identifier.
其中,子应用控制动作为以下三种动作中的一种:控制应用流停止、挂 起或恢复运行。The sub-application control action is one of the following three actions: controlling the application flow to stop and hang Start or resume operation.
其中,运营商预先配置的信息,包括:是否进行第三方应用服务器AS业务瓶颈时的应用控制CATS、CATS的控制方式、以及是否为协助第三方AS控制业务瓶颈提供CDR(Charging Data Record,计费数据记录);The pre-configured information of the operator includes: whether to control the CATS and CATS control mode when the third-party application server AS service bottleneck is performed, and whether to provide CDR (Charging Data Record) for assisting the third-party AS control service bottleneck. data record);
当预先配置的信息中包括了为协助第三方AS控制业务瓶颈提供CDR时,在发送中间计费数据请求消息到离线计费系统之后,更新UE的CDR的内容,以及为第三方AS创建CATS的CDR;其中,所述CATS的CDR记录CATS策略变化相关的流量、时间戳、子应用标识以及子应用控制动作信息。When the pre-configured information includes providing CDRs for assisting the third party AS to control the service bottleneck, after transmitting the intermediate charging data request message to the offline charging system, updating the content of the CDR of the UE, and creating a CATS for the third party AS a CDR; wherein the CDR of the CATS records traffic related to a CATS policy change, a timestamp, a sub-application identifier, and sub-application control action information.
根据本发明实施例的另一个方面,提供了一种计费消息请求发送方法,包括:终端UE向第三方应用服务器AS业务瓶颈时控制应用的策略功能实体CATSF发出获取CATSF策略的请求;根据接收到CATSF策略以及配置信息对相应的应用流进行控制;在子应用控制动作发生变化时,通过与分组核心网PCN之间的计费接口Sxch将计费控制消息发送至PCN。According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a charging message request sending method is provided, including: the terminal UE sends a request for acquiring a CATSF policy to a policy function entity CATSF of a third-party application server AS service bottleneck control application; The CATSF policy and configuration information are used to control the corresponding application flow; when the sub-application control action changes, the charging control message is sent to the PCN through the charging interface Sxch with the packet core network PCN.
根据本发明实施例的还一方面,提供了一种CATS计费装置,包括:生成模块,设置为在第三方应用服务器AS业务瓶颈时控制应用的策略功能实体CATSF接收来自第三方AS的交互请求消息时,根据预先配置的信息以及请求消息生成CATSF策略;第一发送模块,设置为通过CATSF将CATSF策略以及配置信息发送给UE,以使UE根据CATSF策略以及配置信息对相应的应用流进行控制并通过与分组核心网PCN之间的计费接口Sxch将计费控制消息发送至PCN。According to still another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a CATS charging apparatus is provided, including: a generating module, configured to control an application function function CATSF of an application to receive an interaction request from a third-party AS when the third-party application server AS service bottleneck The CATSF policy is generated according to the pre-configured information and the request message; the first sending module is configured to send the CATSF policy and the configuration information to the UE through the CATSF, so that the UE controls the corresponding application flow according to the CATSF policy and the configuration information. The charging control message is sent to the PCN through a charging interface Sxch with the packet core network PCN.
其中,交互请求消息包括:第三方AS的地址、子应用标识、子应用拥塞状态以及第三方提供商标识。The interaction request message includes: an address of the third-party AS, a sub-application identifier, a sub-application congestion status, and a third-party provider identifier.
其中,CATSF策略包括以下至少一种信息:第三方AS的地址、子应用标识、子应用拥塞状态、子应用控制动作以及第三方提供商标识。The CATSF policy includes at least one of the following information: an address of a third-party AS, a sub-application identifier, a sub-application congestion status, a sub-application control action, and a third-party provider identifier.
其中,子应用控制动作为以下三种动作中的一种:控制应用流停止、挂起或恢复运行。The sub-application control action is one of the following three actions: controlling the application flow to stop, suspend, or resume operation.
其中,预先配置的信息,包括:是否进行第三方应用服务器AS业务瓶颈时的应用控制CATS、CATS的控制方式、以及是否为协助第三方AS控制 业务瓶颈提供计费数据记录CDR;The pre-configured information includes: whether to control the CATS, the control mode of the CATS, and whether to assist the third-party AS control when performing the third-party application server AS service bottleneck The service bottleneck provides the CDR of the charging data record;
装置还包括:更新模块,设置为当预先配置的信息中包括了为协助第三方AS控制业务瓶颈提供CDR时,在发送中间计费数据请求消息到离线计费系统之后,更新UE的CDR的内容,以及为第三方AS创建CATS的CDR;其中,所述CATS的CDR记录CATS策略变化相关的流量、时间戳、子应用标识以及子应用控制动作信息。The apparatus further includes: an update module configured to: when the pre-configured information includes providing a CDR to assist the third-party AS control service bottleneck, update the content of the CDR of the UE after transmitting the intermediate charging data request message to the offline charging system And creating a CDR of the CATS for the third party AS; wherein the CDR of the CATS records the traffic related to the CATS policy change, the timestamp, the sub-application identifier, and the sub-application control action information.
根据本发明实施例的再一方面,提供了一种计费消息请求发送装置,包括:接收模块,设置为通过终端UE向第三方应用服务器AS业务瓶颈时控制应用的策略功能实体CATSF发出获取CATSF策略的请求;控制模块,设置为根据接收到CATSF策略以及配置信息对相应的应用流进行控制;第二发送模块,设置为在子应用控制动作发生变化时,通过与分组核心网PCN之间的计费接口Sxch将计费控制消息发送至PCN。According to still another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a charging message request sending apparatus is provided, including: a receiving module, configured to send a CATSF by a policy function entity CATSF of a third party application server AS service bottleneck control application through a terminal UE a policy request; the control module is configured to control the corresponding application flow according to the received CATSF policy and the configuration information; and the second sending module is configured to pass between the sub-application control action and the packet core network PCN The charging interface Sxch sends a charging control message to the PCN.
本发明实施例的有益效果如下:The beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present invention are as follows:
本发明实施例提供了基于终端侧控制的终端与核心网之间用于CATSF计费的计费接口,在需要计费时通过该接口向核心网发送计费请求,使得CATSF的计费得以被有效管理,提高了CATSF计费的准确性。The embodiment of the present invention provides a charging interface for CATSF charging between a terminal and a core network based on terminal-side control, and sends a charging request to the core network through the interface when charging is required, so that the charging of the CATSF can be Effective management improves the accuracy of CATSF billing.
在阅读并理解了附图和详细描述后,可以明白其他方面。Other aspects will be apparent upon reading and understanding the drawings and detailed description.
附图概述BRIEF abstract
图1是本发明实施例1中EPC离线计费的现有接口构架示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of an existing interface architecture of EPC offline charging in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例1的CATS计费方法的流程图;2 is a flowchart of a CATS charging method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例1的计费消息请求发送方法的流程图;3 is a flowchart of a charging message request sending method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图4是本实施例的基于UE侧控制CATS计费的架构示意图FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of controlling CATS charging based on the UE side according to the embodiment.
图5是本发明提供的用于计费的Sxch接口的消息交示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of message handover of an Sxch interface for charging according to the present invention;
图6是本发明实施例5的CATS计费装置的结构框图;Figure 6 is a block diagram showing the structure of a CATS charging apparatus according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention;
图7是本发明实施例5的计费消息请求发送装置的结构框图;FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of a charging message request sending apparatus according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention; FIG.
图8是本发明实施例5的CATS UE侧控制的计费接口示意图。 FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a charging interface controlled by a CATS UE side according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
本发明的较佳实施方式Preferred embodiment of the invention
本发明实施例提供了一种CATS计费方法、计费消息请求发送方法及装置,以下结合附图以及实施例,对本发明实施例方案进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不限定本发明。The embodiment of the present invention provides a CATS charging method, a charging message request sending method, and an apparatus. The embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
CATS Policy Server是3GPP需求里引入的一个逻辑单元,本发明实施例中将其简称为CATSF(第三方AS业务瓶颈时控制应用的策略功能)。本发明实施例提出在CATSF上进行CATS相关的预配置,其配置信息包括下面信息的至少一种:The CATS Policy Server is a logical unit introduced in the 3GPP requirements. In the embodiment of the present invention, it is simply referred to as CATSF (a policy function for controlling an application when a third-party AS service bottleneck). The embodiment of the present invention proposes performing CATS-related pre-configuration on the CATSF, and the configuration information includes at least one of the following information:
是否进行CATS控制:取值为是或否;Whether to perform CATS control: the value is yes or no;
CATS控制方式:枚举类型,取值为UE侧控制或网络侧控制;CATS control mode: enumerated type, the value is UE side control or network side control;
是否为协助第三方AS控制业务瓶颈出CDR:取值为是或否。Whether to help the third-party AS control service bottleneck CDR: The value is yes or no.
本发明实施例是基于在UE侧控制第三方AS的业务流量场景CATS下的一种新的计费架构、接口和方法,以提供CATSF的计费方法,其中CATSF可以为核心网中的一个网元,也可以是独立于核心网而存在的一个实体。The embodiment of the present invention is based on a new charging architecture, interface, and method for controlling a traffic flow scenario CATS of a third-party AS on the UE side, to provide a CATSF charging method, where the CATSF may be a network in the core network. A meta can also be an entity that exists independently of the core network.
实施例1Example 1
本发明实施例提供了一种CATS计费方法,该方法基于CATSF实现,图2是本发明实施例1的CATS计费方法的流程图。如图2所示,该方法包括如下步骤:The embodiment of the present invention provides a CATS charging method, which is implemented based on CATSF, and FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a CATS charging method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes the following steps:
步骤201:在第三方应用服务器AS业务瓶颈时控制应用的策略功能实体CATSF接收到来自第三方AS的交互请求消息时,根据预先配置的信息以及所述交互请求消息生成CATSF策略;Step 201: When the third-party application server AS service bottleneck is used, the policy function entity CATSF of the control application receives the interaction request message from the third-party AS, and generates a CATSF policy according to the pre-configured information and the interaction request message.
步骤202:CATSF将CATSF策略以及所述配置信息发送给终端UE,以使所述UE根据所述CATSF策略以及所述配置信息对相应的应用流进行控制,并通过与分组核心网PCN之间的计费接口Sxch将计费控制消息发送至PCN。Step 202: The CATSF sends the CATSF policy and the configuration information to the terminal UE, so that the UE controls the corresponding application flow according to the CATSF policy and the configuration information, and communicates with the packet core network PCN. The charging interface Sxch sends a charging control message to the PCN.
可选的,其中上述步骤201中,第三方AS业务瓶颈时控制应用的策略功能实体CATSF与第三方AS进行信息交互,获取交互请求消息;Optionally, in the foregoing step 201, the policy function entity CATSF of the third-party AS service bottleneck control application interacts with the third-party AS to obtain an interaction request message;
在该步骤中,可以是第三方CATSF向第三方AS请求交互请求消息;也 可以是,第三方AS在需要使用CATSF时,主动向CATSF上报交互请求消息;In this step, the third party CATSF may request an interaction request message from the third party AS; The third-party AS may actively report the interaction request message to the CATSF when the CATSF needs to be used.
可选地,该交互请求消息可以包括:第三方AS的地址、子应用标识、子应用拥塞状态以及第三方提供商标识。Optionally, the interaction request message may include: an address of the third-party AS, a sub-application identifier, a sub-application congestion status, and a third-party provider identifier.
CATSF根据预先配置的信息以及所述交互请求消息,制定或更新CATSF策略;The CATSF formulates or updates a CATSF policy according to the pre-configured information and the interaction request message;
其中,预先配置的信息,包括:是否进行第三方应用服务器AS业务瓶颈时的应用控制CATS、CATS的控制方式、以及是否为协助第三方AS控制业务瓶颈提供计费数据记录CDR。The pre-configured information includes: whether the application control CATS, the CATS control mode when the third-party application server AS service bottleneck is performed, and whether the charging data record CDR is provided to assist the third-party AS control service bottleneck.
其中,CATSF策略包括以下至少一种信息:第三方AS的地址、子应用标识、子应用拥塞状态、子应用控制动作以及第三方提供商标识。The CATSF policy includes at least one of the following information: an address of a third-party AS, a sub-application identifier, a sub-application congestion status, a sub-application control action, and a third-party provider identifier.
在CATSF策略发生更新时,发送策略更新消息给UE;Sending a policy update message to the UE when the CATSF policy is updated;
在该步骤中,如果子应用拥塞状态发生变化,则相应地,CATSF策略也需要变化,此处所指的应用拥塞状态是对应于不同的拥塞程度,需要UE对应用流作出相应控制所对应的状态。In this step, if the congestion status of the sub-application changes, the CATSF policy also needs to be changed accordingly. The application congestion status referred to here corresponds to different congestion levels, and the UE needs corresponding control of the application flow. status.
根据UE的策略请求消息,将更新的CATSF策略以及配置信息发送给UE,以使UE根据CATSF策略以及配置信息对相应的应用流进行控制,并通过与PCN核心网之间的计费接口Sxch将计费控制消息发送至PCN;Transmitting the updated CATSF policy and configuration information to the UE according to the policy request message of the UE, so that the UE controls the corresponding application flow according to the CATSF policy and the configuration information, and adopts a charging interface Sxch with the PCN core network. The charging control message is sent to the PCN;
其中,UE对子应用控制为以下三种动作中的一种:控制应用流停止、挂起或恢复运行。其中,挂起是指暂停应用的运行,但不结束应用流的进程。停止是指结束应用并退出应用。The UE controls the sub-application to one of the following three actions: controlling the application flow to stop, suspend, or resume operation. Among them, suspending refers to suspending the running of the application, but does not end the process of the application stream. Stopping means ending the app and exiting the app.
PCN在接收到来自UE的CATS计费控制消息后,发送中间计费数据请求消息到离线计费系统。After receiving the CATS charging control message from the UE, the PCN sends an intermediate charging data request message to the offline charging system.
其中,PCN成功收到来自UE的CATS计费控制消息可以是单独的服务于CATS的会话相关或无关的计费消息,也可以是由于CATS引发的计费变化消息。可选的,当PCN成功收到来自UE的CATS计费变化消息后,发送中间计费数据请求消息到离线计费系统,CATS计费变化消息为当子应用控制动作发生变化,子应用控制动作为挂起、恢复或停止时产生的计费消息。The PCN successfully receives the CATS charging control message from the UE, which may be a separate session-related or unrelated charging message serving the CATS, or may be a charging change message triggered by the CATS. Optionally, after the PCN successfully receives the CATS charging change message from the UE, the intermediate charging data request message is sent to the offline charging system, and the CATS charging change message is changed when the sub-application control action changes, and the sub-application control action A billing message that is generated when it is suspended, resumed, or stopped.
在该步骤中,当运营商配置信息中包括为协助第三方AS控制业务瓶颈提供CDR时,在发送中间计费数据请求消息到离线计费系统之后,更新UE 的CDR的内容,以及为第三方AS创建CATS的CDR,该CATS的CDR记录CATSF策略变化相关的流量、时间戳、子应用标识以及子应用控制动作信息。In this step, when the carrier configuration information includes providing a CDR for assisting the third party AS to control the service bottleneck, after transmitting the intermediate charging data request message to the offline charging system, the UE is updated. The content of the CDR, and the CDR of the CATS created for the third party AS, the CDR of the CATS records the traffic related to the CATSF policy change, the timestamp, the sub-application identifier, and the sub-application control action information.
相对于上述CATS计费方法,本实施例还提供了一种计费消息请求发送方法,该方法可以在终端上实现,用于在接收到CATSF的更新策略后,对相应应用流进行控制以及发起计费请求。With respect to the above-mentioned CATS charging method, the embodiment further provides a charging message request sending method, which can be implemented on the terminal, and is used to control and initiate the corresponding application flow after receiving the update policy of the CATSF. Billing request.
图3是本发明实施例1中计费消息请求发送方法的流程图,如图3所示,该方法包括如下步骤:FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for sending a charging message request according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes the following steps:
步骤301:UE接收来自CATSF的策略更新消息后,向CATSF发出获取更新CATSF策略的请求;Step 301: After receiving the policy update message from the CATSF, the UE sends a request for obtaining the updated CATSF policy to the CATSF.
步骤302:根据接收到的来自CATSF的CATSF更新策略以及配置信息对相应的应用流进行控制,并在子应用控制动作发生变化时,通过与PCN核心网之间的计费接口Sxch将计费控制消息发送至PCN。Step 302: Control the corresponding application flow according to the received CATSF update policy and configuration information from the CATSF, and control the charging through the charging interface Sxch between the PCN core network when the sub-application control action changes. The message is sent to the PCN.
实施例2Example 2
本实施例提供了一种采用UE侧控制子应用挂起并为第三方AS提供CDR的流程和方法。This embodiment provides a process and method for using a UE-side control sub-application to suspend and provide a CDR for a third-party AS.
其中,运营商在CATSF上预先设置的配置信息为:是否进行CATS控制:取值为是;The configuration information pre-set by the operator on the CATSF is: whether to perform CATS control: the value is YES;
CATS控制方式:枚举类型,取值为UE侧控制;CATS control mode: enumerated type, the value is the UE side control;
是否为协助第三方AS控制业务瓶颈出CDR:取值为是;Whether to help the third-party AS control service bottleneck CDR: the value is yes;
图4是本实施例的基于UE侧控制CATS计费的架构示意图,如图4所示,该方法包括如下步骤:FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of controlling CATS charging based on the UE side according to the embodiment. As shown in FIG. 4, the method includes the following steps:
步骤1:第三方AS与CATSF交互,请求CATSF协助控制访问第三方AS的某些应用的消息和响应,交互的请求消息包含下面信息的至少一种:第三方AS地址,子应用标识,子应用拥塞状态,第三方提供商标识。Step 1: The third-party AS interacts with the CATSF, and requests the CATSF to assist in controlling the messages and responses of certain applications that access the third-party AS. The interactive request message includes at least one of the following information: a third-party AS address, a sub-application identifier, and a sub-application. Congestion status, third party provider identification.
步骤2:CATSF根据预先配置的信息及从步骤1收到的交互请求信息:(如:子应用拥塞状态:拥塞程度较高)制定或更新CATSF策略,该子应用控制动作为:挂起。Step 2: The CATSF formulates or updates the CATSF policy according to the pre-configured information and the interaction request information received from the step 1: (eg, the sub-application congestion state: the congestion degree is high), and the sub-application control action is: suspend.
步骤3:CATSF根据配置信息,当策略发生更新则发送CATSF策略更新 通知消息给UE。Step 3: CATSF sends a CATSF policy update when the policy is updated according to the configuration information. A notification message is sent to the UE.
步骤4:UE收到步骤3的通知消息就发策略获取请求消息给CATSF,CATSF返回更新的CATSF策略及CATSF上的配置信息给UE,CATSF策略中含有下面信息的至少一种:第三方AS地址、子应用标识、子应用拥塞状态、子应用控制动作(挂起)以及第三方提供商标识;配置信息包含:是否进行CATS控制,取值是,CATS控制方式,枚举类型,取值为UE侧控制,是否为协助第三方AS控制业务瓶颈出CDR:取值为是。Step 4: The UE receives the notification message of step 3 and sends a policy acquisition request message to the CATSF. The CATSF returns the updated CATSF policy and the configuration information on the CATSF to the UE. The CATSF policy contains at least one of the following information: a third-party AS address. Sub-application ID, sub-application congestion status, sub-application control action (suspend), and third-party provider ID; configuration information includes: whether to perform CATS control, value is, CATS control mode, enumeration type, and value is UE Side control, whether to assist the third-party AS control service bottleneck CDR: The value is yes.
步骤5:UE根据在步骤4获取的最新CATSF策略结合配置信息对相应的子应用流作挂起处理;并在Sxch计费接口上发送用于计费的控制消息,即CATS计费变化请求消息,该消息含有与计费相关的配置信息及更新的策略信息,包括:第三方AS地址、子应用标识、子应用拥塞状态、子应用控制动作(挂起)、第三方提供商标识、是否进行CATS控制:取值是、CATS控制方式:枚举类型,取值为UE侧控制以及是否为协助第三方AS控制业务瓶颈出CDR:取值为是,用于计费的Sxch接口的消息交互详见图5;Step 5: The UE suspends the corresponding sub-application flow according to the latest CATSF policy acquired in step 4, and sends a control message for charging, that is, a CATS charging change request message, on the Sxch charging interface. The message includes the configuration information related to the charging and the updated policy information, including: the third-party AS address, the sub-application identifier, the sub-application congestion status, the sub-application control action (suspend), the third-party provider identifier, whether to proceed CATS control: value is, CATS control mode: enumeration type, the value is the UE side control and whether it is to assist the third party AS control service bottleneck CDR: the value is yes, the message interaction of the Sxch interface for charging is detailed See Figure 5;
步骤6:PCN成功收到来自UE的CATS计费变化请求消息后,发送包含步骤5的来自UE的信息的中间计费数据请求消息到离线计费系统。PCN为UE的CDR的内容作对应更新的增加。由于本实施例配置了为协助第三方AS控制业务瓶颈出CDR,PCN还会为第三方AS创建CATS相关的CDR,记录CATSF策略变化相关的流量,时间戳,子应用标识,子应用控制动作等信息。Step 6: After successfully receiving the CATS charging change request message from the UE, the PCN sends an intermediate charging data request message including the information of the UE from step 5 to the offline charging system. The PCN adds an update to the content of the CDR of the UE. Since the CDR is configured to assist the third-party AS to control the service bottleneck, the PCN also creates a CATS-related CDR for the third-party AS, and records the traffic related to the CATSF policy change, the timestamp, the sub-application identifier, and the sub-application control action. information.
实施例3Example 3
本实施例提供使用UE侧控制子应用恢复,并不需要为第三方AS提供CDR的流程和方法如下:This embodiment provides a process and a method for using the UE side to control sub-application recovery, and does not need to provide a CDR for a third-party AS as follows:
运营商在CATSF上预先配置的信息为:是否进行CATS控制:取值为是;The pre-configured information of the operator on the CATSF is: whether to perform CATS control: the value is YES;
CATS控制方式:枚举类型,取值为UE侧控制;CATS control mode: enumerated type, the value is the UE side control;
是否为协助第三方AS控制业务瓶颈出CDR:取值为否;Whether to help the third-party AS control service bottleneck CDR: the value is no;
该方法包括如下步骤:The method comprises the following steps:
步骤1:第三方AS与CATSF交互,请求CATSF协助控制访问第三方 AS的某些应用的消息和响应,交互的请求消息包含下面信息的至少一种:第三方AS地址,子应用标识,子应用拥塞状态,第三方提供商标识。Step 1: The third-party AS interacts with the CATSF and requests CATSF to assist in controlling access to the third party. The message and response of some applications of the AS, the interactive request message includes at least one of the following information: a third-party AS address, a sub-application identifier, a sub-application congestion status, and a third-party provider identifier.
步骤2:CATSF根据运营商预先配置信息及从步骤1收到的交互请求信息,该信息包括:子应用拥塞状态(拥塞程度恢复正常)制定或更新CATSF策略,该子应用控制动作为恢复。Step 2: The CATSF according to the operator pre-configuration information and the interaction request information received from the step 1, the information includes: the sub-application congestion status (the congestion level returns to normal) to formulate or update the CATSF policy, and the sub-application control action is recovery.
步骤3:CATSF根据配置信息,当策略发生更新就发送CATSF策略更新通知消息给UE。Step 3: The CATSF sends a CATSF policy update notification message to the UE when the policy is updated according to the configuration information.
步骤4:UE收到步骤3的通知消息就发策略获取请求消息给CATSF,CATSF返回更新的CATSF策略及CATSF上的配置信息给UE,CATSF策略中含有下面信息的至少一种:第三方AS地址、子应用标识、子应用拥塞状态、子应用控制动作(恢复)以及第三方提供商标识;配置信息包含:是否进行CATS控制:取值是,CATS控制方式:枚举类型,取值为UE侧控制,是否为协助第三方AS控制业务瓶颈出CDR:取值为否。Step 4: The UE receives the notification message of step 3 and sends a policy acquisition request message to the CATSF. The CATSF returns the updated CATSF policy and the configuration information on the CATSF to the UE. The CATSF policy contains at least one of the following information: a third-party AS address. Sub-application identification, sub-application congestion status, sub-application control action (recovery), and third-party provider identification; configuration information includes: whether to perform CATS control: value is, CATS control mode: enumeration type, the value is the UE side Control, whether to assist the third-party AS control service bottleneck CDR: The value is no.
步骤5:UE根据在步骤4获取的最新CATSF策略结合配置信息对该子应用流作恢复处理;并在Sxch计费接口上发送用于计费的控制消息,即CATS计费变化请求消息。CATS计费变化请求消息含有与计费相关的配置信息及更新的策略信息:第三方AS地址、子应用标识、子应用拥塞状态、子应用控制动作(恢复)、第三方提供商标识、是否进行CATS控制:取值是、CATS控制方式:枚举类型、取值为UE侧控制以及是否为协助第三方AS控制业务瓶颈出CDR:取值为否,用于计费的Sxch接口的消息交互详见图5;Step 5: The UE performs recovery processing on the sub-application flow according to the latest CATSF policy acquired in step 4, and sends a control message for charging, that is, a CATS charging change request message, on the Sxch charging interface. The CATS charging change request message includes configuration information related to charging and updated policy information: third-party AS address, sub-application identification, sub-application congestion status, sub-application control action (recovery), third-party provider identification, whether to proceed CATS control: value is, CATS control mode: enumeration type, value is UE-side control, and whether to assist the third-party AS control service bottleneck CDR: the value is no, the message interaction of the Sxch interface for charging is detailed. See Figure 5;
步骤6:PCN成功收到来自UE的CATS计费变化请求消息后,发送包含步骤5的来自UE的信息的中间计费数据请求消息到离线计费系统。PCN为UE的CDR的内容作对应更新的增加。由于本实施例配置了为协助第三方AS控制业务瓶颈提供CDR的取值为否,PCN不会为第三方AS创建CATS相关的CDR。Step 6: After successfully receiving the CATS charging change request message from the UE, the PCN sends an intermediate charging data request message including the information of the UE from step 5 to the offline charging system. The PCN adds an update to the content of the CDR of the UE. Since the value of the CDR provided to assist the third-party AS control service bottleneck is not set in this embodiment, the PCN does not create a CATS-related CDR for the third-party AS.
实施例4Example 4
本实施例提供了采用UE侧控制子应用挂起,并在UE和PCN间传递完整的CATS的计费消息的流程和方法。This embodiment provides a procedure and method for using the UE side control sub-application to suspend and transmitting a complete CATS charging message between the UE and the PCN.
运营商在CATSF上预先配置的信息为:是否进行CATS控制:取值是; The pre-configured information of the operator on the CATSF is: whether to perform CATS control: the value is;
CATS控制方式:枚举类型,取值为UE侧控制;CATS control mode: enumerated type, the value is the UE side control;
是否为协助第三方AS控制业务瓶颈出CDR:取值为是;Whether to help the third-party AS control service bottleneck CDR: the value is yes;
该方法包括如下步骤:The method comprises the following steps:
步骤1:第三方AS与CATSF交互,请求CATSF协助控制访问第三方AS的某些应用的消息和响应,交互的请求消息包含下面信息的至少一种:第三方AS地址、子应用标识、子应用拥塞状态以及第三方提供商标识。Step 1: The third-party AS interacts with the CATSF, and requests the CATSF to assist in controlling the messages and responses of certain applications that access the third-party AS. The interactive request message includes at least one of the following information: a third-party AS address, a sub-application identifier, and a sub-application. Congestion status and third-party provider ID.
步骤2:CATSF根据预先配置的信息及从步骤1收到的交互请求信息中的子应用拥塞状态,如,拥塞程度较高,制定或更新CATS策略,该子应用控制动作为:挂起。Step 2: The CATSF formulates or updates the CATS policy according to the pre-configured information and the sub-application congestion status in the interaction request information received from step 1, for example, the congestion degree is high, and the sub-application control action is: suspend.
步骤3:CATSF根据配置信息,当策略发生更新就发送CATSF策略更新通知消息给UE。Step 3: The CATSF sends a CATSF policy update notification message to the UE when the policy is updated according to the configuration information.
步骤4:UE收到步骤3的通知消息就发策略获取请求消息给CATSF,CATSF返回更新的CATSF策略及CATSF上的配置信息给UE,CATSF策略中含有下面信息的至少一种:第三方AS地址、子应用标识、子应用拥塞状态、子应用控制动作(挂起)以及第三方提供商标识;配置信息包含:是否进行CATS控制:取值是,CATS控制方式:枚举类型,取值为UE侧控制,是否为协助第三方AS控制业务瓶颈出CDR:取值为是。Step 4: The UE receives the notification message of step 3 and sends a policy acquisition request message to the CATSF. The CATSF returns the updated CATSF policy and the configuration information on the CATSF to the UE. The CATSF policy contains at least one of the following information: a third-party AS address. , sub-application ID, sub-application congestion status, sub-application control action (suspend), and third-party provider ID; configuration information includes: whether to perform CATS control: value is, CATS control mode: enumeration type, the value is UE Side control, whether to assist the third-party AS control service bottleneck CDR: The value is yes.
步骤5:UE根据在步骤4获取的最新策略结合配置信息对该子应用流作挂起处理;并在Sxch计费接口上发送用于计费的控制消息,即CATS计费事件或会话相关的CATS计费开始请求消息。CATS计费事件或会话相关的CATS计费开始请求消息含有与计费相关的配置信息及更新的CATSF策略信息:第三方AS地址、子应用标识、子应用拥塞状态、子应用控制动作(挂起)以及第三方提供商标识、是否进行CATS控制:取值是、CATS控制方式:枚举类型,取值为UE侧控制以及是否为协助第三方AS控制业务瓶颈出CDR:取值为是,用于计费的Sxch接口的消息交互详见图5;Step 5: The UE suspends the sub-application flow according to the latest policy acquired in step 4 in combination with the configuration information, and sends a control message for charging on the Sxch charging interface, that is, a CATS charging event or a session-related CATS Accounting Start Request message. The CATS charging event or session related CATS charging start request message contains charging related configuration information and updated CATSF policy information: third party AS address, sub-application identification, sub-application congestion status, sub-application control action (suspend) And third-party provider identification, whether to carry out CATS control: value is, CATS control mode: enumeration type, the value is the UE-side control and whether it is to help the third-party AS control service bottleneck CDR: the value is yes, use The message interaction of the Sxch interface for charging is shown in Figure 5;
步骤6:PCN成功收到来自UE的CATS计费开始请求消息后,发送包含步骤5的来自UE的信息的计费数据请求消息到离线计费系统。PCN为CATS产生单独的CDR。由于本实施例配置了为协助第三方AS控制业务瓶颈提供CDR:取值为是,PCN为CATS产生单独的CDR可用于为第三方AS创建CDR,记录CATS相关的流量、时间戳、子应用标识以及子应用控制动 作等信息以便对第三方AS计费。Step 6: After successfully receiving the CATS Charging Start Request message from the UE, the PCN sends a charging data request message including the information of the UE from step 5 to the offline charging system. PCN produces separate CDRs for CATS. This embodiment is configured to provide CDRs for assisting third-party AS control service bottlenecks: the value is yes, the PCN generates separate CDRs for the CATS, which can be used to create CDRs for third-party ASs, record CATS-related traffic, timestamps, and sub-application identifiers. Sub-application control Make information such as billing for third-party AS.
实施例5Example 5
本发明提供一种CATS计费装置,图6是本发明实施例5的CATS计费装置的结构框图,如图6所示,该装置50包括如下组成部分:The present invention provides a CATS charging device. FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of a CATS charging device according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the device 50 includes the following components:
生成模块51,设置为在第三方应用服务器AS业务瓶颈时控制应用的策略功能实体CATSF接收来自第三方AS的交互请求消息时,根据预先配置的信息以及请求消息生成CATSF策略;The generating module 51 is configured to: when the third party application server AS service bottleneck controls the application, the policy function entity CATSF receives the interaction request message from the third party AS, and generates a CATSF policy according to the pre-configured information and the request message;
第一发送模块52,设置为通过CATSF将CATSF策略以及配置信息发送给UE,以使UE根据CATSF策略以及配置信息对相应的应用流进行控制,并通过与分组核心网PCN之间的计费接口Sxch将计费控制消息发送至PCN。其中,交互请求消息包括:第三方AS的地址、子应用标识、子应用拥塞状态以及第三方提供商标识。The first sending module 52 is configured to send the CATSF policy and the configuration information to the UE through the CATSF, so that the UE controls the corresponding application flow according to the CATSF policy and the configuration information, and adopts a charging interface with the packet core network PCN. Sxch sends a charging control message to the PCN. The interaction request message includes: an address of the third-party AS, a sub-application identifier, a sub-application congestion status, and a third-party provider identifier.
其中,CATSF策略包括以下至少一种信息:第三方AS的地址、子应用标识、子应用拥塞状态、子应用控制动作以及第三方提供商标识。The CATSF policy includes at least one of the following information: an address of a third-party AS, a sub-application identifier, a sub-application congestion status, a sub-application control action, and a third-party provider identifier.
其中,子应用控制动作为以下三种动作中的一种:控制应用流停止、挂起或恢复运行。The sub-application control action is one of the following three actions: controlling the application flow to stop, suspend, or resume operation.
其中,预先配置的信息,包括:是否进行第三方应用服务器AS业务瓶颈时的应用控制CATS、CATS的控制方式、以及是否为协助第三方AS控制业务瓶颈提供计费数据记录CDR;可选地,上述装置50还包括:更新模块53,设置为在预先配置的信息中包括了为协助第三方AS控制业务瓶颈提供CDR时,在发送中间计费数据请求消息到离线计费系统之后,更新UE的CDR的内容,以及为第三方AS创建CATS的CDR,记录CATS策略变化相关的流量、时间戳、子应用标识以及子应用控制动作信息。The pre-configured information includes: whether the application control CATS, the CATS control mode when the third-party application server AS service bottleneck is performed, and whether the charging data record CDR is provided to assist the third-party AS control service bottleneck; optionally, The foregoing apparatus 50 further includes: an updating module 53 configured to: when the pre-configured information includes a CDR for assisting a third party AS to control a service bottleneck, update the UE after sending the intermediate charging data request message to the offline charging system The content of the CDR, and the CDR of the CATS created for the third-party AS, records the traffic related to the change of the CATS policy, the timestamp, the sub-application identifier, and the sub-application control action information.
本发明实施例还提供了一种计费消息请求发送装置,图7是本发明实施例中计费消息请求发送装置的结构框图,如图7所示,该装置60包括如下组成部分:The embodiment of the present invention further provides a charging message request sending device. FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of a charging message request sending device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the device 60 includes the following components:
接收模块61,设置为通过UE接收来自CATSF的策略更新消息后,向CATSF发出获取更新CATSF策略的请求;The receiving module 61 is configured to send, by the UE, a request for updating the CATSF policy after receiving the policy update message from the CATSF;
控制模块62,设置为根据接收到的来自CATSF的CATSF更新策略以及 配置信息对相应的应用流进行控制; Control module 62, configured to receive a CATSF update policy from the CATSF and The configuration information controls the corresponding application flow;
第二发送模块63,设置为在子应用控制动作发生变化时,通过与PCN核心网之间的计费接口Sxch将计费控制消息发送至PCN。The second sending module 63 is configured to send the charging control message to the PCN through the charging interface Sxch with the PCN core network when the sub-application control action changes.
实施例6Example 6
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有程序指令,当该程序指令被处理器执行时可实现本发明实施例所提供的一种CATS计费方法。The embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer readable storage medium, which stores program instructions, and when the program instructions are executed by the processor, can implement a CATS charging method provided by the embodiments of the present invention.
实施例7Example 7
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有程序指令,当该程序指令被处理器执行时可实现本发明实施例所提供的一种计费消息请求发送方法。The embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer readable storage medium, which stores program instructions, and when the program instructions are executed by the processor, can implement a charging message request sending method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
本发明实施例提出在第三方AS业务瓶颈UE侧控制应用的场景下的一种新的计费架构、接口和方法。并提出了UE和PCN之间新增用于计费的接口:Sxch,在Sxch接口上交互CATS计费相关的消息,可以是单独服务于CATS的完整计费消息,也可以是CATS计费变化消息请求及响应;同时新增用于计费的接口可以考虑扩展既有的S2c接口成为S2ch接口,也可以是服务于CATS的全新接口Scats。The embodiment of the invention provides a new charging architecture, interface and method in the scenario of a third-party AS service bottleneck UE side control application. An interface for charging between the UE and the PCN is proposed: Sxch, the CATS charging related message is exchanged on the Sxch interface, and may be a complete charging message serving the CATS separately, or may be a CATS charging change. Message request and response; at the same time, the interface for billing can be added to expand the existing S2c interface into an S2ch interface, or a new interface Scats serving CATS.
本发明提出UE内部部署CTF的AMC(Accounting Metrics Collection计费度量采集)模块,PCN内部部署CTF的ADF(计费数据转发,AccountingData Forwarding)。PCN与离线计费网关的计费接口与现有技术的接口一致,如图8所示。The present invention proposes an AMC (Accounting Metrics Collection) collection module of the CTF deployed in the UE, and an ADF (Accounting Data Forwarding) of the CTF is deployed in the PCN. The charging interface between the PCN and the offline charging gateway is the same as that of the prior art, as shown in FIG. 8.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述实施例的全部或部分步骤可以使用计算机程序流程来实现,所述计算机程序可以存储于一计算机可读存储介质中,所述计算机程序在相应的硬件平台上(如系统、设备、装置、器件等)执行,在执行时,包括方法实施例的步骤之一或其组合。One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or a portion of the steps of the above-described embodiments can be implemented using a computer program flow, which can be stored in a computer readable storage medium, such as on a corresponding hardware platform (eg, The system, device, device, device, etc. are executed, and when executed, include one or a combination of the steps of the method embodiments.
可选地,上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可以使用集成电路来实现,这些步骤可以被分别制作成一个个集成电路模块,或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。Alternatively, all or part of the steps of the above embodiments may also be implemented by using an integrated circuit. These steps may be separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or multiple modules or steps may be fabricated into a single integrated circuit module. achieve.
上述实施例中的各装置/功能模块/功能单元可以采用通用的计算装置来实现,它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上,也可以分布在多个计算装置所组 成的网络上。The devices/function modules/functional units in the above embodiments may be implemented by using a general-purpose computing device, which may be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed among multiple computing devices. On the network.
上述实施例中的各装置/功能模块/功能单元以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。上述提到的计算机可读取存储介质可以是只读存储器,磁盘或光盘等。When each device/function module/functional unit in the above embodiment is implemented in the form of a software function module and sold or used as a stand-alone product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The above mentioned computer readable storage medium may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本发明实施例提供了基于终端侧控制的终端与核心网之间用于CATSF计费的计费接口,在需要计费时通过该接口向核心网发送计费请求,使得CATSF的计费得以被有效管理,提高了CATSF计费的准确性。 The embodiment of the present invention provides a charging interface for CATSF charging between a terminal and a core network based on terminal-side control, and sends a charging request to the core network through the interface when charging is required, so that the charging of the CATSF can be Effective management improves the accuracy of CATSF billing.

Claims (14)

  1. 一种CATS计费方法,包括:A CATS charging method includes:
    在第三方应用服务器AS业务瓶颈时控制应用的策略功能实体CATSF接收到来自所述第三方AS的交互请求消息时,根据预先配置的信息以及所述交互请求消息生成CATSF策略;When the third party application server AS service bottleneck, the policy function entity CATSF receives the interaction request message from the third party AS, generates a CATSF policy according to the pre-configured information and the interaction request message;
    所述CATSF将所述CATSF策略以及所述配置信息发送给终端UE,以使所述UE根据所述CATSF策略以及所述配置信息对相应的应用流进行控制,并通过与分组核心网PCN之间的计费接口Sxch将计费控制消息发送至所述PCN。Sending, by the CATSF, the CATSF policy and the configuration information to the terminal UE, so that the UE controls the corresponding application flow according to the CATSF policy and the configuration information, and by using the packet core network PCN The charging interface Sxch sends a charging control message to the PCN.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述交互请求消息包括:The method of claim 1 wherein said interaction request message comprises:
    所述第三方AS的地址、子应用标识、子应用拥塞状态以及第三方提供商标识。The address of the third-party AS, the sub-application identifier, the sub-application congestion status, and the third-party provider identifier.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述CATSF策略包括以下至少一种信息:The method of claim 1 wherein said CATSF policy comprises at least one of the following:
    所述第三方AS的地址、子应用标识、子应用拥塞状态、子应用控制动作以及第三方提供商标识。The address of the third-party AS, the sub-application identifier, the sub-application congestion status, the sub-application control action, and the third-party provider identifier.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的方法,其中,所述子应用控制动作为以下三种动作中的一种:The method of claim 3 wherein said sub-application control action is one of three actions:
    控制应用流停止、挂起或恢复运行。Controls application flow to stop, hang, or resume operation.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述预先配置的信息,包括:The method of claim 1 wherein said pre-configured information comprises:
    是否进行第三方应用服务器AS业务瓶颈时的应用控制CATS、CATS的控制方式、以及是否为协助第三方AS控制业务瓶颈提供计费数据记录CDR;Whether to control the CATS, CATS control mode, and whether to provide the charging data record CDR to assist the third party AS control service bottleneck when performing the third-party application server AS service bottleneck;
    当所述预先配置的信息中包括了为协助第三方AS控制业务瓶颈提供CDR时,所述方法还包括:When the pre-configured information includes providing a CDR to assist a third-party AS to control a service bottleneck, the method further includes:
    在发送中间计费数据请求消息到离线计费系统之后,更新UE的CDR的 内容,并为第三方AS创建CATS的CDR;其中,所述CATS的CDR记录CATS策略变化相关的流量、时间戳、子应用标识以及子应用控制动作信息。Updating the CDR of the UE after sending the intermediate charging data request message to the offline charging system Content, and creating a CDR of the CATS for the third party AS; wherein the CDR of the CATS records the traffic related to the CATS policy change, the timestamp, the sub-application identifier, and the sub-application control action information.
  6. 一种计费消息请求发送方法,包括:A method for sending a charging message request includes:
    终端UE向第三方应用服务器AS业务瓶颈时控制应用的策略功能实体CATSF发出获取CATSF策略的请求;The terminal UE sends a request for acquiring a CATSF policy to the policy function entity CATSF of the third-party application server AS service bottleneck control application;
    根据接收到CATSF策略以及配置信息对相应的应用流进行控制;Controlling the corresponding application flow according to the received CATSF policy and configuration information;
    在子应用控制动作发生变化时,通过与分组核心网PCN之间的计费接口Sxch将计费控制消息发送至所述PCN。When the sub-application control action changes, a charging control message is sent to the PCN through a charging interface Sxch with the packet core network PCN.
  7. 一种CATS计费装置,,包括:生成模块和第一发送模块;其中,A CATS charging device, comprising: a generating module and a first sending module; wherein
    所述生成模块,设置为在第三方应用服务器AS业务瓶颈时控制应用的策略功能实体CATSF接收来自所述第三方AS的交互请求消息时,根据预先配置的信息以及所述交互请求消息生成CATSF策略;The generating module is configured to: when the third-party application server AS service bottleneck controls the application, the policy function entity CATSF receives the interaction request message from the third-party AS, and generates a CATSF policy according to the pre-configured information and the interaction request message. ;
    第一发送模块,设置为通过CATSF将CATSF策略以及所述配置信息发送给UE,以使所述UE根据所述CATSF策略以及所述配置信息对相应的应用流进行控制,并通过与分组核心网PCN之间的计费接口Sxch将计费控制消息发送至PCN。a first sending module, configured to send the CATSF policy and the configuration information to the UE by using the CATSF, so that the UE controls the corresponding application flow according to the CATSF policy and the configuration information, and passes the packet core network The charging interface Sxch between the PCNs sends a charging control message to the PCN.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的装置,其中,所述交互请求消息包括:The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the interaction request message comprises:
    所述第三方AS的地址、子应用标识、子应用拥塞状态以及第三方提供商标识。The address of the third-party AS, the sub-application identifier, the sub-application congestion status, and the third-party provider identifier.
  9. 如权利要求7所述的装置,其中,所述CATSF策略包括以下至少一种信息:The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the CATSF policy comprises at least one of the following:
    所述第三方AS的地址、子应用标识、子应用拥塞状态、子应用控制动作以及第三方提供商标识。The address of the third-party AS, the sub-application identifier, the sub-application congestion status, the sub-application control action, and the third-party provider identifier.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的装置,其中,所述子应用控制动作为以下三种动作中的一种: The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the sub-application control action is one of the following three actions:
    控制应用流停止、挂起或恢复运行。Controls application flow to stop, hang, or resume operation.
  11. 如权利要求7所述的装置,其中,所述预先配置的信息,包括:The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the pre-configured information comprises:
    是否进行第三方应用服务器AS业务瓶颈时的应用控制CATS、CATS的控制方式、以及是否为协助第三方AS控制业务瓶颈提供计费数据记录CDR;Whether to control the CATS, CATS control mode, and whether to provide the charging data record CDR to assist the third party AS control service bottleneck when performing the third-party application server AS service bottleneck;
    所述装置还包括:更新模块,设置为当所述预先配置的信息中包括了为协助第三方AS控制业务瓶颈提供CDR时,在发送中间计费数据请求消息到离线计费系统之后,更新UE的CDR的内容,以及为第三方AS创建CATS的CDR;其中,所CATS的CDR记录CATS策略变化相关的流量、时间戳、子应用标识以及子应用控制动作信息。The apparatus further includes: an update module, configured to: when the pre-configured information includes providing a CDR to assist a third-party AS control service bottleneck, update the UE after sending the intermediate charging data request message to the offline charging system The content of the CDR, and the CDR of the CATS created for the third party AS; wherein the CDR of the CATS records the traffic related to the CATS policy change, the time stamp, the sub-application identifier, and the sub-application control action information.
  12. 一种计费消息请求发送装置,包括:接收模块,控制模块和第二发送模块;其中A charging message request sending device includes: a receiving module, a control module and a second sending module; wherein
    所述接收模块,设置为通过终端UE向第三方应用服务器AS业务瓶颈时控制应用的策略功能实体CATSF发出获取CATSF策略的请求;The receiving module is configured to issue a request for acquiring a CATSF policy by using a policy function entity CATSF of the third party application server AS service bottleneck control application;
    所述控制模块,设置为根据接收到CATSF策略以及配置信息对相应的应用流进行控制;The control module is configured to control the corresponding application flow according to the received CATSF policy and configuration information;
    所述第二发送模块,设置为在子应用控制动作发生变化时,通过与分组核心网PCN之间的计费接口Sxch将计费控制消息发送至PCN。The second sending module is configured to send a charging control message to the PCN through a charging interface Sxch with the packet core network PCN when the sub-application control action changes.
  13. 一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有程序指令,当该程序指令被处理器执行时实现权利要求1-5任一项所述的方法。A computer readable storage medium storing program instructions that, when executed by a processor, implement the method of any of claims 1-5.
  14. 一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有程序指令,当该程序指令被处理器执行时实现权利要求6任一项所述的方法。 A computer readable storage medium storing program instructions that, when executed by a processor, implement the method of any one of claims 6.
PCT/CN2015/091567 2015-03-20 2015-10-09 Cats charging method, and charging-message request sending method and apparatus WO2016150143A1 (en)

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