WO2016150063A1 - Base station configuration method and device - Google Patents

Base station configuration method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016150063A1
WO2016150063A1 PCT/CN2015/086055 CN2015086055W WO2016150063A1 WO 2016150063 A1 WO2016150063 A1 WO 2016150063A1 CN 2015086055 W CN2015086055 W CN 2015086055W WO 2016150063 A1 WO2016150063 A1 WO 2016150063A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
base station
micro base
attribute
micro
neighboring
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PCT/CN2015/086055
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
魏元庆
钟哲英
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2016150063A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016150063A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/24Cell structures
    • H04W16/32Hierarchical cell structures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/04Reselecting a cell layer in multi-layered cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/08Access point devices

Definitions

  • This document relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a base station configuration method and apparatus.
  • the user equipment In the mobile communication system, the user equipment (User Equipment, UE for short) is free to move between cells.
  • the mobile communication system introduces mobility management to ensure the availability of the terminal connection and the continuity of data transmission.
  • the mobility management function refers to that the UE performs idle state cell reselection or connected state cell handover according to the mobility management policy.
  • the base station starts to carry the communication service, but the service characteristics between the services carried by the base station are basically the same. For this reason, a set of mobility management policies can be shared between the base stations, so that the UE can freely reselect or switch between different base station serving cells.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a method and an apparatus for configuring a base station, which can solve the problem that the service characteristics of services carried by the base station in the related art are substantially the same.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for configuring a base station, where the step of performing on the micro base station includes: setting an attribute of the micro base station; acquiring a first service configuration corresponding to the attribute; The micro base station carries a service set for the attribute.
  • the attribute of the micro base station includes: an endothermic base station; the micro base station carries a service set for the attribute of the endothermic base station, and includes: setting a user in the serving cell of the micro base station to reside in The micro base station serves a cell.
  • the method further includes: transmitting an attribute of the micro base station to a neighboring base station of the micro base station, so that the neighbor base station is configured according to the micro base station And adjusting the configuration of the neighboring base station side, so that user equipment residing in the serving cell of the neighboring base station is handed over from the neighboring base station to the micro base station.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for configuring a base station, where the step of performing on the neighboring base station side of the micro base station includes: receiving an attribute message including the attribute of the micro base station; and acquiring a second service configuration corresponding to the attribute of the micro base station The second service configuration is validated, so that the neighboring base station cooperates with the service set by the micro base station for the attribute.
  • the micro base station attribute includes: an endothermic base station; and the neighboring base station cooperates with the service that is set by the micro base station to set the attribute, and includes: the user equipment that resides in the neighboring base station serving cell Switching from the neighbor base station to the micro base station.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station configuration apparatus, where the apparatus is configured in a micro base station, the apparatus includes: a setting module, configured to set an attribute of the micro base station; and a first acquiring module, configured to acquire and The first service configuration corresponding to the attribute; and the first effective module is configured to validate the first service configuration, so that the micro base station carries the service set for the attribute.
  • the attribute of the micro base station includes: an endothermic base station; the first effective module is configured to enable a user equipment in the serving cell of the micro base station to camp on the micro base station serving cell.
  • the device further includes a sending module, configured to send, when the attribute of the micro base station is an endothermic base station, an attribute of the micro base station to a neighboring base station of the micro base station, to The neighboring base station adjusts the configuration of the neighboring base station side according to the attribute of the micro base station, so that the user equipment residing in the serving cell of the neighboring base station is handed over from the neighboring base station to the micro base station.
  • a sending module configured to send, when the attribute of the micro base station is an endothermic base station, an attribute of the micro base station to a neighboring base station of the micro base station, to The neighboring base station adjusts the configuration of the neighboring base station side according to the attribute of the micro base station, so that the user equipment residing in the serving cell of the neighboring base station is handed over from the neighboring base station to the micro base station.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station configuration apparatus, where the apparatus is disposed in a neighboring base station of a micro base station, where the apparatus includes: a receiving module, configured to receive an attribute message including an attribute of the micro base station; and a second acquiring module, The second service configuration is configured to obtain the second service configuration, and the second effective module is configured to enable the second service configuration, so that the neighboring base station cooperates with the micro base station to set the attribute.
  • a base station configuration apparatus where the apparatus is disposed in a neighboring base station of a micro base station, where the apparatus includes: a receiving module, configured to receive an attribute message including an attribute of the micro base station; and a second acquiring module, The second service configuration is configured to obtain the second service configuration, and the second effective module is configured to enable the second service configuration, so that the neighboring base station cooperates with the micro base station to set the attribute.
  • the attribute of the micro base station includes: an endothermic base station; and the second effective module is configured to enable a user equipment residing in the serving cell of the neighboring base station to switch from the neighboring base station to the micro base station.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a computer readable storage medium storing program instructions, which can be implemented when the program instructions are executed.
  • the micro base station can provide a personalized service different from other base stations by setting multiple attributes in the micro base station and setting corresponding service configurations for each attribute.
  • configuration adjustment can be performed on the neighboring base station side of the micro base station according to the attributes of the micro base station, so as to cooperate with the personalized service carried by the micro base station, so that the personalized service of the micro base station can obtain better service effects.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method of configuring a base station according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for configuring a base station according to a second embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of a base station configuration system according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for configuring a base station on a micro base station side according to a third embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for configuring a base station on a neighboring base station side according to a third embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 6 is a structural diagram of a base station configuration apparatus according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a structural diagram of a base station configuration apparatus according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the present invention pre-configures a plurality of attributes and a service configuration corresponding to each attribute for the micro base station; wherein, the service configuration is used to implement a service and has a service characteristic; and according to the service characteristics desired to be obtained,
  • the micro base station is set to the corresponding attribute, and the service configuration corresponding to the attribute is made effective at the micro base station to implement the service set for the attribute.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can enable the micro base station to implement personalized services different from other base stations.
  • the neighbor base stations of the micro base station can be configured and adjusted.
  • This embodiment provides a method for configuring a base station, as shown in FIG. 1, which is a flowchart of a method for configuring a base station according to the first embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is implemented on the micro base station side.
  • Step S110 setting an attribute of the micro base station
  • the attributes of the micro base station are used to represent the services to be carried by the micro base station.
  • the first attribute of the micro base station The micro base station for carrying the first service and the second attribute is used to carry the second service.
  • the attribute of the endothermic base station can be configured for the micro base station according to the requirements of the user, and the configuration of the endothermic base station that implements the user requirement is configured.
  • the attributes of the micro base station are set in the micro base station network management when the micro base station is turned on, before the micro base station operates, or after the micro base station is operated. For example, in the micro base station network management, a selection menu including multiple attributes of the micro base station is set, and the attributes of the micro base station are set by the user's selection.
  • one or more attributes may be set for the micro base station, so that the micro base station implements services corresponding to one or more attributes respectively.
  • Step S120 Acquire a first service configuration corresponding to the attribute.
  • the first service configuration is used to implement the service set for the attribute.
  • the first service configuration can be stored on the micro base station side.
  • the first service configuration includes: a mobility management policy.
  • the mobility management policy includes rules, algorithms, and parameters that need to be used for cell handover or reselection.
  • the content of the mobility management policy can be configured according to the characteristics of the network where the base station is located.
  • the service configuration is implemented on the base station side.
  • the UE performs cell handover or reselection according to rules, algorithms, parameters, and the like, and measurement results of the signal quality of the base station according to the mobility management policy in the service configuration.
  • Step S130 The first base station corresponding to the attribute is validated on the micro base station side, so that the micro base station carries the service set for the attribute.
  • the first service configuration is sent to the UE that resides in the serving cell of the micro base station, and the UE determines whether to perform idle state cell reselection or the connected cell according to the first service configuration of the micro base station.
  • the idle state of the UE means that the UE does not perform data transmission, and the connected state refers to that the UE is performing data transmission.
  • the micro base station in this embodiment has the characteristics of being flexible in application, and different attributes are set for the micro base station according to different application scenarios of the micro base station and different requirements of the user for the micro base station, so that the micro base station realizes personalized service different from other base stations. That is, the micro base station can implement different personalized services, and the operation is simple, and the maintenance personnel can be prevented from being separately configured for each personalized service in the micro base station network management system. Set, effectively reduce labor costs.
  • the neighboring base stations of the micro base station can be provided with cooperation.
  • the mobility management functions in mobile communication systems may not take into account the personalized service characteristics of the micro base stations. Because not all personalized services can be implemented by the micro base station separately, and the personalized service that cannot be independently implemented by the micro base station requires the micro base station and the neighbor base station of the micro base station to cooperate with each other to finally implement.
  • This embodiment provides a method for configuring a base station on a neighboring base station side. As shown in FIG. 2, it is a flowchart of a base station configuration method according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Step S210 the neighboring base station of the micro base station receives an attribute message including the attribute of the micro base station
  • This attribute message can broadcast a message.
  • the attribute message is a system info block (sib) message.
  • the personalized service is specially configured for the micro base station, and the neighboring base station of the micro base station has no knowledge of the service to be implemented by the micro base station, and if the location of the micro base station is mobile, such as a communication signal car, then even if the micro base station is currently
  • the neighboring base station can identify the personalized service and provide cooperation, and can also ensure that the neighboring base station after the mobile station moves can also recognize the personalized service. Therefore, in this embodiment, the attribute of the micro base station is notified to the neighboring base station, so that the neighbor base station can identify the service to be implemented by the micro base station.
  • Step S220 acquiring a second service configuration corresponding to the attribute of the micro base station
  • the role of the second service configuration is to better implement the services carried by the micro base station in cooperation with the micro base station.
  • the first service configuration on the micro base station side is opposite to the second service configuration on the neighboring base station side, and the base station functions/services implemented by the two complement each other.
  • the personalized service of the micro base station is to attract more UEs to camp on the micro base station serving cell
  • the first service configuration of the micro base station is such that the UE camping on the serving cell of the micro base station is not easily disconnected
  • the second service configuration of the neighboring base station is It is possible to switch the UE accessing the neighbor base station to the micro base station instead.
  • Step S230 the second service configuration is validated, so that the neighboring base station cooperates with the service set by the micro base station for the attribute.
  • the micro base station and the neighbor base station can be positive Often communication, the service of the neighboring base station can make the service of the micro base station get better and better results.
  • This embodiment provides an embodiment to describe a method for configuring a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • This embodiment takes a micro base station and a neighboring base station in a Long Term Evolution (LTE) system as an example.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • FIG. 3 it is a structural diagram of a base station configuration system according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the micro base station is configured to implement a service set for an endothermic base station attribute.
  • the service set for the endothermic base station attribute is that the UE in the serving cell of the micro base station camps on the serving cell of the micro base station.
  • the UE in the serving cell of the micro base station may already camp on the serving cell of the micro base station, or may be camping on the serving cell of the neighboring base station, the service may enable the UE residing in the serving cell of the micro base station to continue to camp and attract the neighboring base station.
  • the UE of the serving cell switches to the micro base station serving cell.
  • a micro base station is deployed in a shopping mall, and the micro base station is used to provide services such as commercial promotion to the UE.
  • the mall In order to maximize the promotion effect, even if the signal strength of the macro base station where the UE originally resides is superior to the signal strength of the micro base station, the mall remains The UE that wishes to access the macro base station in turn accesses the micro base station.
  • the in-vehicle base station of the security department wants to inhale all the UEs in its vicinity. In other words, the in-vehicle base station wants the UEs in its coverage to access the in-vehicle base station for monitoring.
  • the service of the attribute of the endothermic base station can be implemented by the micro base station alone, or can be implemented by the micro base station and the neighboring base station, and the micro base station and the neighbor base station cooperate to achieve better performance.
  • Both the first service configuration and the second service configuration include a mobility management policy.
  • the rules, algorithms, parameters, and the like specified in the mobility management policy may be set according to service characteristics.
  • the LTE system, the mobility management policies of the first service configuration and the second service configuration may include:
  • the detection of the cell handover event is triggered, and the cell handover event is one or more of the A3, A4, and A5 events; when the cell handover event occurs, the UE performs the connection state cell handover.
  • the A1 event indicates that the signal quality of the serving cell is higher than the first threshold; the A2 event indicates that the signal quality of the serving cell is lower than the second threshold; the A3 event refers to the same frequency.
  • the difference between the signal quality of the inter-frequency neighboring area and the signal quality of the serving cell is higher than the third threshold; the A4 event refers to the signal quality of the same-frequency/inter-frequency neighboring area is higher than the fourth threshold; the A5 event refers to the inter-frequency neighboring area.
  • the signal quality is higher than the fifth threshold, and the signal quality of the serving cell is lower than the sixth threshold.
  • Whether an A1, A2, A3, A4, or A5 event occurs can be known by UE measurement.
  • the intra-frequency cell handover of the UE is based on the A3 event
  • the inter-frequency cell handover is based on one or more of the A3, A4, and A5 events.
  • the UE inter-frequency cell handover is based on the A4 event. There is no need to switch when an A1 event occurs.
  • the occurrence of an A2 event means that a cell handover event detection is required.
  • FIG. 4 it is a flowchart of a method for configuring a base station on a micro base station side according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the endothermic base station and its neighboring base station are inter-frequency networking, and the inter-frequency handover refers to the A4 event.
  • Step S410 pre-configuring different attributes of the micro base station and a first service configuration corresponding to each attribute
  • the first service configuration corresponding to the attribute of the endothermic base station and the attribute of the endothermic base station, the pre-configured common micro base station attribute, and the first service configuration corresponding to the common micro base station attribute are pre-configured.
  • the common micro base station is the default attribute of the micro base station; the first service configuration corresponding to the common micro base station attribute is the default configuration of the micro base station.
  • Step S420 when the micro base station is turned on, setting the attribute of the micro base station in the micro base station network management
  • Step S430 it is determined whether the attribute of the micro base station is an endothermic base station, and if so, step S440 is performed, and if not, step S460 is performed;
  • Step S440 the micro base station network management invokes the first service configuration corresponding to the attribute of the endothermic base station
  • the first service configuration corresponding to the endothermic base station is configured to enable the user in the serving cell of the micro base station to set And camped on the micro base station serving cell.
  • the first service configuration includes a mobility management policy on the micro base station side.
  • the function of the endothermic base station is implemented by a mobility management strategy.
  • the mobility management policy on the micro base station side includes:
  • the frequency priority of the serving cell of the micro base station is 7; wherein the frequency priority of the serving cell of the micro base station is higher than the standard frequency priority or higher than the frequency priority of the neighboring base station; the standard frequency priority
  • the base station of the entire network is universal, with a value of 5;
  • the second threshold of the A2 event of the micro base station is configured to be -95 dBm, the fifth threshold of the A5 event is -60 dBm, and the sixth threshold is -100 dBm;
  • the A5 event detection is triggered.
  • Step S450 The micro base station network management synchronizes the first service configuration of the endothermic base station to the micro base station, so that the first service configuration takes effect on the micro base station;
  • the mobility management policy of the micro base station has a higher frequency priority, a lower minimum reception level, and a lower second threshold of the A2 event. Therefore, once the UE accesses the micro base station, it is not easy. Switch or reselect to other base stations.
  • Step S460 The micro base station activates a default first service configuration.
  • the UE After the first service configuration takes effect, the UE is notified by the broadcast message, so that the UE determines whether to continue to camp on the micro base station serving cell according to the mobility management policy in the first service configuration.
  • the broadcast message may be a sib message.
  • the sib1-q-RxLevMin message carries the minimum reception level.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for configuring a base station on a neighboring base station side according to a third embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is to enable the micro base station to attract more UE access.
  • Step S510 the micro base station establishes a link with its neighboring base station, and establishes a neighbor relationship
  • the micro base station detects its neighboring macro base station and acts as a neighboring base station to automatically establish an X2 link with the neighboring base station.
  • the micro base station After establishing the neighbor relationship between the micro base station and the neighboring base station, the micro base station can also adjust its mobility management.
  • the policy for example, sets the minimum offset of the serving cell of the neighboring base station. When it is sent to the UE after it takes effect, it can carry the minimum offset in the sib5-threshX-Low message.
  • Step S520 the neighboring base station receives the attribute message sent by the micro base station
  • the micro base station informs the neighbor base station of the attribute message through the X2 message. Generally, if the micro base station is a normal micro base station, the neighbor base station does not need to adjust the configuration. Therefore, the micro base station notifies the neighbor base station of the attribute only when the micro base station is the endothermic base station.
  • Step S530 it is determined whether the attribute of the micro base station is an endothermic base station, and if so, step S540 is performed; if not, step S560 is performed;
  • Step S540 calling a second service configuration corresponding to the endothermic base station
  • the second service configuration is configured to switch user equipment residing in the serving cell of the neighboring base station from the neighboring base station to the micro base station.
  • the second service configuration includes a mobility management policy on the neighboring base station side.
  • the mobility management policy on the neighboring base station side includes:
  • the frequency priority of the serving cell of the neighboring base station is set to 4; wherein, the frequency priority of the serving cell of the neighboring base station is lower than the standard frequency priority, or lower than the frequency priority of the micro base station (endothermic base station);
  • the second threshold of the A2 event of the neighboring base station is set to -65 dBm, and the fourth threshold of the A4 event is -112 dBm;
  • the A4 event detection is triggered.
  • the mobility management policy of the neighboring base station may further include: a maximum offset of the serving cell of the neighboring base station.
  • Step S550 validating a second service configuration corresponding to the endothermic base station
  • the UE is notified by the broadcast message that the UE performs the idle state cell reselection or the connected state cell handover according to the mobility management policy in the second service configuration.
  • the broadcast message may be a sib message.
  • the sib5-q-RxLevMin message carries the minimum receiving level and carries the maximum offset in the sib5-threshX-High message.
  • the minimum receiving level of the neighboring base station mobility management strategy is large, and the A2 event The second threshold is lower. As long as the endothermic base station signal reaches the requirement, regardless of the neighbor base station signal condition, a handover event can be initiated to cause the UE to switch to the endothermic base station.
  • the micro base station For the idle state UE originally camping on the neighboring base station, according to the reselection parameter such as the minimum receiving level adjusted by the neighboring base station, when the measured signal of the micro base station satisfies the access condition, the micro base station will be automatically reselected immediately.
  • the reselection parameter such as the minimum receiving level adjusted by the neighboring base station
  • the A4 event measurement is performed according to the second threshold value adjusted by the neighboring base station, and the UE will immediately switch to the micro base station once the signal condition of the micro base station satisfies the condition.
  • Step S560 continuing to implement the configuration that the neighboring base station is in effect.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of a base station configuration apparatus according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • a setting module 610 configured to set an attribute of the micro base station
  • the first obtaining module 620 is configured to acquire a first service configuration corresponding to the attribute
  • the first validation module 630 is configured to validate the first service configuration, so that the micro base station carries the service set for the attribute.
  • the attributes of the micro base station comprise: an endothermic base station.
  • the first validation module 630 is configured to enable user equipments in the serving cell of the micro base station to camp on the micro base station serving cell.
  • the device further includes a sending module (not shown) configured to send the attribute of the micro base station to a neighboring base station of the micro base station if the attribute of the micro base station is an endothermic base station, so that The neighboring base station adjusts the configuration of the neighboring base station side according to the attribute of the micro base station, so that the user equipment residing in the serving cell of the neighboring base station is handed over from the neighboring base station to the micro base station.
  • a sending module (not shown) configured to send the attribute of the micro base station to a neighboring base station of the micro base station if the attribute of the micro base station is an endothermic base station, so that The neighboring base station adjusts the configuration of the neighboring base station side according to the attribute of the micro base station, so that the user equipment residing in the serving cell of the neighboring base station is handed over from the neighboring base station to the micro base station.
  • This embodiment provides a base station configuration apparatus, which is disposed in a neighboring base station of a micro base station.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of a base station configuration apparatus according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the receiving module 710 is configured to receive an attribute message that includes the micro base station attribute
  • the second obtaining module 720 is configured to acquire a second service configuration corresponding to the micro base station attribute
  • the second validation module 730 is configured to validate the second service configuration, so that the neighboring base station cooperates with the service set by the micro base station for the attribute.
  • the attributes of the micro base station comprise: an endothermic base station.
  • the second validation module 730 is configured to enable a user equipment residing in the serving cell of the neighboring base station to switch from the neighboring base station to the micro base station.
  • the micro base station can provide a personalized service different from other base stations by setting multiple attributes in the micro base station and setting corresponding service configurations for each attribute.
  • configuration adjustment can be performed on the neighboring base station side of the micro base station according to the attributes of the micro base station, so as to cooperate with the personalized service carried by the micro base station, so that the personalized service of the micro base station can obtain better service effects.

Abstract

A method and a device for base station configuration. A micro base station-side base station configuration method comprises: configuring the micro base station attributes; obtaining a first service configuration corresponding to said attributes; implementing the first service configuration, causing the micro base station to carry service configured for the attributes. A micro base station neighbor-side base station configuration method comprises: receiving an attributes message including micro base station attributes; obtaining a second service configuration corresponding to the micro base station attributes; implementing the second service configuration, so as to cause the neighbor base station to conform to service carried by the micro base station and configured for the attributes thereof.

Description

一种基站配置方法和装置Base station configuration method and device 技术领域Technical field
本文涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种基站配置方法和装置。This document relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a base station configuration method and apparatus.
背景技术Background technique
在移动通信系统中,用户设备(User Equipment,简称UE)会在小区之间自由移动,在UE移动过程中,移动通信系统为了保证终端连接的可用性和数据传输的持续性,引入了移动性管理功能。移动性管理功能是指根据移动性管理策略,UE进行空闲态小区重选或连接态小区切换。In the mobile communication system, the user equipment (User Equipment, UE for short) is free to move between cells. During the UE mobile process, the mobile communication system introduces mobility management to ensure the availability of the terminal connection and the continuity of data transmission. Features. The mobility management function refers to that the UE performs idle state cell reselection or connected state cell handover according to the mobility management policy.
随着移动通信领域和移动互联网领域的融合,基站开始承载通信业务,但是基站所承载的业务之间业务特点基本相同。正因如此,基站之间可以共用一套移动性管理策略,使UE可以自由的在不同基站服务小区之间重选或切换。With the convergence of the mobile communication field and the mobile Internet field, the base station starts to carry the communication service, but the service characteristics between the services carried by the base station are basically the same. For this reason, a set of mobility management policies can be shared between the base stations, so that the UE can freely reselect or switch between different base station serving cells.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种基站配置方法和装置,可以解决相关技术中基站所承载的业务之间业务特点基本相同的问题。The embodiments of the present invention provide a method and an apparatus for configuring a base station, which can solve the problem that the service characteristics of services carried by the base station in the related art are substantially the same.
本发明实施例提供了一种基站配置方法,在微基站侧执行的步骤包括:设置所述微基站的属性;获取与所述属性对应的第一业务配置;生效所述第一业务配置,使所述微基站承载为所述属性设定的业务。The embodiment of the present invention provides a method for configuring a base station, where the step of performing on the micro base station includes: setting an attribute of the micro base station; acquiring a first service configuration corresponding to the attribute; The micro base station carries a service set for the attribute.
可选地,所述微基站的属性包括:吸热基站;所述微基站承载为所述吸热基站属性设定的业务,包括:使处于所述微基站服务小区内的用户设驻留在所述微基站服务小区。Optionally, the attribute of the micro base station includes: an endothermic base station; the micro base station carries a service set for the attribute of the endothermic base station, and includes: setting a user in the serving cell of the micro base station to reside in The micro base station serves a cell.
可选地,如果所述微基站的属性为吸热基站,则所述方法还包括:将所述微基站的属性向所述微基站的邻基站发送,以便所述邻基站根据所述微基站的属性,调整所述邻基站侧的配置,使驻留在所述邻基站服务小区的用户设备从所述邻基站切换至所述微基站。 Optionally, if the attribute of the micro base station is an endothermic base station, the method further includes: transmitting an attribute of the micro base station to a neighboring base station of the micro base station, so that the neighbor base station is configured according to the micro base station And adjusting the configuration of the neighboring base station side, so that user equipment residing in the serving cell of the neighboring base station is handed over from the neighboring base station to the micro base station.
本发明实施例还提供了一种基站配置方法,在微基站的邻基站侧执行的步骤包括:接收包含有所述微基站属性的属性消息;获取与所述微基站属性对应的第二业务配置;生效所述第二业务配置,以使所述邻基站配合所述微基站承载的为所述属性设定的业务。The embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for configuring a base station, where the step of performing on the neighboring base station side of the micro base station includes: receiving an attribute message including the attribute of the micro base station; and acquiring a second service configuration corresponding to the attribute of the micro base station The second service configuration is validated, so that the neighboring base station cooperates with the service set by the micro base station for the attribute.
可选地,所述微基站属性包括:吸热基站;所述邻基站配合所述微基站承载的为所述属性设定的业务,包括:使驻留在所述邻基站服务小区的用户设备从所述邻基站切换至所述微基站。Optionally, the micro base station attribute includes: an endothermic base station; and the neighboring base station cooperates with the service that is set by the micro base station to set the attribute, and includes: the user equipment that resides in the neighboring base station serving cell Switching from the neighbor base station to the micro base station.
本发明实施例还提供了一种基站配置装置,所述装置设置在微基站,所述装置包括:设置模块,设置为设置所述微基站的属性;第一获取模块,设置为获取与所述属性对应的第一业务配置;以及第一生效模块,设置为生效所述第一业务配置,使所述微基站承载为所述属性设定的业务。The embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station configuration apparatus, where the apparatus is configured in a micro base station, the apparatus includes: a setting module, configured to set an attribute of the micro base station; and a first acquiring module, configured to acquire and The first service configuration corresponding to the attribute; and the first effective module is configured to validate the first service configuration, so that the micro base station carries the service set for the attribute.
可选地,所述微基站的属性包括:吸热基站;所述第一生效模块是设置为使处于所述微基站服务小区内的用户设备驻留在所述微基站服务小区。Optionally, the attribute of the micro base station includes: an endothermic base station; the first effective module is configured to enable a user equipment in the serving cell of the micro base station to camp on the micro base station serving cell.
可选地,所述装置还包括发送模块,其设置为在所述微基站的属性为吸热基站的情况下,将所述微基站的属性向所述微基站的邻基站发送,以便所述邻基站根据所述微基站的属性,调整所述邻基站侧的配置,使驻留在所述邻基站服务小区的用户设备从所述邻基站切换至所述微基站。Optionally, the device further includes a sending module, configured to send, when the attribute of the micro base station is an endothermic base station, an attribute of the micro base station to a neighboring base station of the micro base station, to The neighboring base station adjusts the configuration of the neighboring base station side according to the attribute of the micro base station, so that the user equipment residing in the serving cell of the neighboring base station is handed over from the neighboring base station to the micro base station.
本发明实施例还提供一种基站配置装置,所述装置设置在微基站的邻基站,所述装置包括:接收模块,设置为接收包含有所述微基站属性的属性消息;第二获取模块,设置为获取与所述微基站属性对应的第二业务配置;以及第二生效模块,设置为生效所述第二业务配置,以使所述邻基站配合所述微基站承载的为所述属性设定的业务。The embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station configuration apparatus, where the apparatus is disposed in a neighboring base station of a micro base station, where the apparatus includes: a receiving module, configured to receive an attribute message including an attribute of the micro base station; and a second acquiring module, The second service configuration is configured to obtain the second service configuration, and the second effective module is configured to enable the second service configuration, so that the neighboring base station cooperates with the micro base station to set the attribute. Fixed business.
可选地,所述微基站的属性包括:吸热基站;所述第二生效模块是设置为使驻留在所述邻基站服务小区的用户设备从所述邻基站切换至所述微基站。Optionally, the attribute of the micro base station includes: an endothermic base station; and the second effective module is configured to enable a user equipment residing in the serving cell of the neighboring base station to switch from the neighboring base station to the micro base station.
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有程序指令,当该程序指令被执行时可实现上述方法。 The embodiment of the invention further provides a computer readable storage medium storing program instructions, which can be implemented when the program instructions are executed.
本发明实施例通过在微基站设置多种属性,并为每种属性设置对应的业务配置,使微基站能够提供区别于其他基站的个性化业务。另外,可以在微基站的邻基站侧,根据微基站的属性,进行配置调整,以便配合微基站承载的个性化业务,使微基站的个性化业务获得更好的业务效果。In the embodiment of the present invention, the micro base station can provide a personalized service different from other base stations by setting multiple attributes in the micro base station and setting corresponding service configurations for each attribute. In addition, configuration adjustment can be performed on the neighboring base station side of the micro base station according to the attributes of the micro base station, so as to cooperate with the personalized service carried by the micro base station, so that the personalized service of the micro base station can obtain better service effects.
附图概述BRIEF abstract
图1是根据本发明第一实施例的基站配置方法的流程图;1 is a flowchart of a method of configuring a base station according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明第二实施例的基站配置方法的流程图;2 is a flowchart of a method for configuring a base station according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明第三实施例的基站配置系统的结构图;3 is a structural diagram of a base station configuration system according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
图4是根据本发明第三实施例的微基站侧的基站配置方法的流程图;4 is a flowchart of a method for configuring a base station on a micro base station side according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
图5是根据本发明第三实施例的邻基站侧的基站配置方法的流程图;5 is a flowchart of a method for configuring a base station on a neighboring base station side according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
图6是根据本发明第四实施例的基站配置装置的结构图;Figure 6 is a structural diagram of a base station configuration apparatus according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
图7是根据本发明第五实施例的基站配置装置的结构图。Figure 7 is a structural diagram of a base station configuration apparatus according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
以下结合附图对本发明实施例进行详细说明。The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本发明实施例预先为微基站配置多种属性以及每种属性对应的业务配置;其中,一种业务配置用于实现一种业务、且具有一种业务特点;根据希望获得的业务特点,将该微基站设置为相应的属性,并且使该属性对应的业务配置在微基站生效,以实现为该属性设定的业务。通过本发明实施例可以使微基站实现区别于其他基站的个性化业务。另外,为了使微基站与其他基站更好的融合,可以使微基站的邻基站进行配置调整。The embodiment of the present invention pre-configures a plurality of attributes and a service configuration corresponding to each attribute for the micro base station; wherein, the service configuration is used to implement a service and has a service characteristic; and according to the service characteristics desired to be obtained, The micro base station is set to the corresponding attribute, and the service configuration corresponding to the attribute is made effective at the micro base station to implement the service set for the attribute. The embodiment of the present invention can enable the micro base station to implement personalized services different from other base stations. In addition, in order to better integrate the micro base station with other base stations, the neighbor base stations of the micro base station can be configured and adjusted.
第一实施例First embodiment
本实施例提供了一种基站配置方法,如图1所示,为根据本发明第一实施例的基站配置方法的流程图。本实施例在微基站侧实施。This embodiment provides a method for configuring a base station, as shown in FIG. 1, which is a flowchart of a method for configuring a base station according to the first embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is implemented on the micro base station side.
步骤S110,设置微基站的属性;Step S110, setting an attribute of the micro base station;
微基站的属性用于体现微基站要承载的业务。例如:第一属性的微基站 用于承载第一业务、第二属性的微基站用于承载第二业务。又如:用户希望微基站能够吸引UE驻留在微基站服务小区,则根据用户的需求可以为微基站配置吸热基站属性,配置实现该用户需求的吸热基站业务配置。The attributes of the micro base station are used to represent the services to be carried by the micro base station. For example: the first attribute of the micro base station The micro base station for carrying the first service and the second attribute is used to carry the second service. For example, if the user wants the micro base station to attract the UE to camp on the serving cell of the micro base station, the attribute of the endothermic base station can be configured for the micro base station according to the requirements of the user, and the configuration of the endothermic base station that implements the user requirement is configured.
根据预先配置的多种属性,在微基站开通时、微基站运行之前、或者微基站运行之后,在微基站网管设置微基站的属性。例如:在微基站网管设置包含微基站多种属性的选择菜单,通过用户的选择,设置微基站的属性。According to a plurality of pre-configured attributes, the attributes of the micro base station are set in the micro base station network management when the micro base station is turned on, before the micro base station operates, or after the micro base station is operated. For example, in the micro base station network management, a selection menu including multiple attributes of the micro base station is set, and the attributes of the micro base station are set by the user's selection.
为每种属性设定对应的业务,可以为微基站设置一种或多种属性,以便使微基站实现一种或多种属性分别对应的业务。To set a corresponding service for each attribute, one or more attributes may be set for the micro base station, so that the micro base station implements services corresponding to one or more attributes respectively.
步骤S120,获取与所述属性对应的第一业务配置;Step S120: Acquire a first service configuration corresponding to the attribute.
不同业务之间存在差异,进而为每种属性设置对应的第一业务配置。第一业务配置用于实现为属性设定的业务。第一业务配置可以被存储在微基站侧。There are differences between different services, and then the corresponding first service configuration is set for each attribute. The first service configuration is used to implement the service set for the attribute. The first service configuration can be stored on the micro base station side.
该第一业务配置包括:移动性管理策略。移动性管理策略包括小区切换或重选需要使用的规则、算法、参数。移动性管理策略的内容可以根据基站所处网络的特点进行配置。The first service configuration includes: a mobility management policy. The mobility management policy includes rules, algorithms, and parameters that need to be used for cell handover or reselection. The content of the mobility management policy can be configured according to the characteristics of the network where the base station is located.
业务配置在基站侧实施,在实施过程中,UE根据业务配置中移动性管理策略规定的规则、算法、参数等,以及对基站信号质量的测量结果,进行小区切换或重选。The service configuration is implemented on the base station side. In the implementation process, the UE performs cell handover or reselection according to rules, algorithms, parameters, and the like, and measurement results of the signal quality of the base station according to the mobility management policy in the service configuration.
步骤S130,通过在所述微基站侧生效所述属性对应的第一业务配置,使所述微基站承载为所述属性设定的业务。Step S130: The first base station corresponding to the attribute is validated on the micro base station side, so that the micro base station carries the service set for the attribute.
在第一业务配置生效后,该第一业务配置将会被发送给驻留在微基站服务小区内的UE,UE根据微基站的第一业务配置确定是否进行空闲态小区重选或连接态小区切换。UE的空闲态是指UE未进行数据传输,连接态指UE在进行数据传输。After the first service configuration takes effect, the first service configuration is sent to the UE that resides in the serving cell of the micro base station, and the UE determines whether to perform idle state cell reselection or the connected cell according to the first service configuration of the micro base station. Switch. The idle state of the UE means that the UE does not perform data transmission, and the connected state refers to that the UE is performing data transmission.
本实施例的微基站具有应用灵活的特点,可以根据微基站应用场景的不同、用户对微基站需求的不同,为微基站设置不同的属性,使微基站实现区别于其他基站的个性化业务,即可以使微基站实现不同的个性化业务,并且操作简便,能够避免维护人员在微基站网管针对每种个性化业务分别进行配 置,有效降低人工成本。The micro base station in this embodiment has the characteristics of being flexible in application, and different attributes are set for the micro base station according to different application scenarios of the micro base station and different requirements of the user for the micro base station, so that the micro base station realizes personalized service different from other base stations. That is, the micro base station can implement different personalized services, and the operation is simple, and the maintenance personnel can be prevented from being separately configured for each personalized service in the micro base station network management system. Set, effectively reduce labor costs.
第二实施例Second embodiment
为了使微基站承载的业务获得更优的效果,可以使微基站的邻基站提供配合。移动通信系统中的移动性管理功能可能未考虑到微基站的个性化业务特点。因为,并不是所有个性化业务都能够由微基站单独实现,不能由微基站独立实现的个性化业务需要微基站和该微基站的邻基站相互配合才能最终实现。In order to obtain a better effect on the services carried by the micro base station, the neighboring base stations of the micro base station can be provided with cooperation. The mobility management functions in mobile communication systems may not take into account the personalized service characteristics of the micro base stations. Because not all personalized services can be implemented by the micro base station separately, and the personalized service that cannot be independently implemented by the micro base station requires the micro base station and the neighbor base station of the micro base station to cooperate with each other to finally implement.
本实施例提供了一种在邻基站侧的基站配置方法。如图2所示,为根据本发明第二实施例的基站配置方法的流程图。This embodiment provides a method for configuring a base station on a neighboring base station side. As shown in FIG. 2, it is a flowchart of a base station configuration method according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
步骤S210,微基站的邻基站接收包含有所述微基站属性的属性消息;Step S210, the neighboring base station of the micro base station receives an attribute message including the attribute of the micro base station;
该属性消息可以广播消息。例如:属性消息是系统信息块(system info block,简称sib)消息。This attribute message can broadcast a message. For example, the attribute message is a system info block (sib) message.
个性化业务是为微基站特别配置的,微基站的邻基站无从得知该微基站所要实现的业务,而且,如果微基站的位置是移动的,如通信信号车,那么,即便微基站当前的邻基站能够识别该个性化业务并提供配合,也不能保证微基站移动后的邻基站还能改识别该个性化业务。因此,本实施例将微基站的属性告知邻基站,使邻基站能够识别出微基站所要实现的业务。The personalized service is specially configured for the micro base station, and the neighboring base station of the micro base station has no knowledge of the service to be implemented by the micro base station, and if the location of the micro base station is mobile, such as a communication signal car, then even if the micro base station is currently The neighboring base station can identify the personalized service and provide cooperation, and can also ensure that the neighboring base station after the mobile station moves can also recognize the personalized service. Therefore, in this embodiment, the attribute of the micro base station is notified to the neighboring base station, so that the neighbor base station can identify the service to be implemented by the micro base station.
步骤S220,获取与所述微基站属性对应的第二业务配置;Step S220, acquiring a second service configuration corresponding to the attribute of the micro base station;
第二业务配置的作用是配合微基站更好地实现微基站承载的业务。微基站侧的第一业务配置和邻基站侧的第二业务配置相对,两者实现的基站功能/业务相辅相成。The role of the second service configuration is to better implement the services carried by the micro base station in cooperation with the micro base station. The first service configuration on the micro base station side is opposite to the second service configuration on the neighboring base station side, and the base station functions/services implemented by the two complement each other.
例如:微基站的个性化业务是吸引更多的UE驻留在微基站服务小区,那么微基站的第一业务配置使驻留在微基站服务小区的UE不易脱离,邻基站的第二业务配置就可以是使接入邻基站的UE转而切换到微基站。For example, the personalized service of the micro base station is to attract more UEs to camp on the micro base station serving cell, and the first service configuration of the micro base station is such that the UE camping on the serving cell of the micro base station is not easily disconnected, and the second service configuration of the neighboring base station is It is possible to switch the UE accessing the neighbor base station to the micro base station instead.
步骤S230,生效所述第二业务配置,以使所述邻基站配合所述微基站承载的为所述属性设定的业务。Step S230, the second service configuration is validated, so that the neighboring base station cooperates with the service set by the micro base station for the attribute.
第一业务配置和第二业务配置分别生效后,微基站和邻基站之间能够正 常通信,邻基站的业务可以使微基站的业务获得更佳突出效果。After the first service configuration and the second service configuration take effect respectively, the micro base station and the neighbor base station can be positive Often communication, the service of the neighboring base station can make the service of the micro base station get better and better results.
第三实施例Third embodiment
本实施例给出一种实施方式,来说明本发明实施例的基站配置方法。本实施例以长期演进(Long Term Evolution,简称LTE)系统中的微基站、邻基站为例。如图3所示,为根据本发明第三实施例的基站配置系统的结构图。This embodiment provides an embodiment to describe a method for configuring a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment takes a micro base station and a neighboring base station in a Long Term Evolution (LTE) system as an example. As shown in FIG. 3, it is a structural diagram of a base station configuration system according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
该微基站用于实现为吸热基站属性设定的业务。为吸热基站属性设定的业务为:使处于微基站服务小区内的UE,驻留在所述微基站服务小区。处于微基站服务小区内的UE可能已经驻留在微基站服务小区,也可能正驻留在邻基站服务小区,该业务可以使驻留在微基站服务小区的UE继续驻留,并且吸引邻基站服务小区的UE切换到微基站服务小区。The micro base station is configured to implement a service set for an endothermic base station attribute. The service set for the endothermic base station attribute is that the UE in the serving cell of the micro base station camps on the serving cell of the micro base station. The UE in the serving cell of the micro base station may already camp on the serving cell of the micro base station, or may be camping on the serving cell of the neighboring base station, the service may enable the UE residing in the serving cell of the micro base station to continue to camp and attract the neighboring base station. The UE of the serving cell switches to the micro base station serving cell.
例如:在商场中部署一个微基站,该微基站用于向UE提供商业推广等服务,为了使推广效果最大化,即使UE原本驻留的宏基站信号强度优于微基站的信号强度,商场依旧希望接入宏基站的UE转而接入微基站。又如:安全部门的车载基站希望把其周边的UE全部吸入,换言之,车载基站希望其覆盖范围内的UE都接入到车载基站,以便进行监控。For example, a micro base station is deployed in a shopping mall, and the micro base station is used to provide services such as commercial promotion to the UE. In order to maximize the promotion effect, even if the signal strength of the macro base station where the UE originally resides is superior to the signal strength of the micro base station, the mall remains The UE that wishes to access the macro base station in turn accesses the micro base station. For another example, the in-vehicle base station of the security department wants to inhale all the UEs in its vicinity. In other words, the in-vehicle base station wants the UEs in its coverage to access the in-vehicle base station for monitoring.
吸热基站属性的业务可以由微基站单独来实现,也可以由微基站和邻基站配合实现,微基站和邻基站配合实现效果更好。The service of the attribute of the endothermic base station can be implemented by the micro base station alone, or can be implemented by the micro base station and the neighboring base station, and the micro base station and the neighbor base station cooperate to achieve better performance.
为吸热基站属性设置第一业务配置,或者设置第一业务配置和第二业务配置。第一业务配置和第二业务配置都包括移动性管理策略。Setting a first service configuration for the endothermic base station attribute, or setting a first service configuration and a second service configuration. Both the first service configuration and the second service configuration include a mobility management policy.
移动性管理策略中规定的规则、算法、参数等可以根据业务特点进行设置,例如:LTE系统,第一业务配置和第二业务配置的移动性管理策略都可以包括:The rules, algorithms, parameters, and the like specified in the mobility management policy may be set according to service characteristics. For example, the LTE system, the mobility management policies of the first service configuration and the second service configuration may include:
1、配置小区重选参数;UE根据小区重选参数在空闲态进行小区重选;1. Configure cell reselection parameters; the UE performs cell reselection in an idle state according to the cell reselection parameter;
2、配置服务小区基站的频点优先级;2. Configure the frequency priority of the base station of the serving cell;
3、配置A1至A5事件的门限值;3. Configure the threshold values of the A1 to A5 events;
4、触发对微基站服务小区和/或邻基站服务小区的信号质量的测量; 4. triggering measurement of signal quality of the serving cell of the micro base station and/or the serving cell of the neighboring base station;
5、触发对A1、A2事件的检测;5. Trigger detection of A1 and A2 events;
6、在发生A2事件时,触发对小区切换事件的检测,小区切换事件为A3、A4和A5事件中的一种或多种;在发生小区切换事件时,UE进行连接态小区切换。6. When the A2 event occurs, the detection of the cell handover event is triggered, and the cell handover event is one or more of the A3, A4, and A5 events; when the cell handover event occurs, the UE performs the connection state cell handover.
针对上述移动性管理策略,根据3GPP36.331协议可知,A1事件指服务小区的信号质量高于第一门限值;A2事件指服务小区信号质量低于第二门限值;A3事件指同频/异频邻区信号质量和服务小区信号质量的差值高于第三门限值;A4事件指同频/异频邻区信号质量高于第四门限值;A5事件指异频邻区信号质量高于第五门限值、同时服务小区信号质量低于第六门限值。According to the 3GPP36.331 protocol, the A1 event indicates that the signal quality of the serving cell is higher than the first threshold; the A2 event indicates that the signal quality of the serving cell is lower than the second threshold; the A3 event refers to the same frequency. The difference between the signal quality of the inter-frequency neighboring area and the signal quality of the serving cell is higher than the third threshold; the A4 event refers to the signal quality of the same-frequency/inter-frequency neighboring area is higher than the fourth threshold; the A5 event refers to the inter-frequency neighboring area. The signal quality is higher than the fifth threshold, and the signal quality of the serving cell is lower than the sixth threshold.
是否发生A1、A2、A3、A4、或者A5事件可以通过UE测量获知。一般而言,UE的同频小区切换依据A3事件,异频小区切换依据A3、A4和A5事件中的一种或多种。本实施例UE异频小区切换依据A4事件。发生A1事件时则无需切换。发生A2事件意味着需要进行小区切换事件检测。Whether an A1, A2, A3, A4, or A5 event occurs can be known by UE measurement. In general, the intra-frequency cell handover of the UE is based on the A3 event, and the inter-frequency cell handover is based on one or more of the A3, A4, and A5 events. In this embodiment, the UE inter-frequency cell handover is based on the A4 event. There is no need to switch when an A1 event occurs. The occurrence of an A2 event means that a cell handover event detection is required.
如图4所示,为根据本发明第三实施例的微基站侧的基站配置方法的流程图。在本实施例中,吸热基站和其邻基站为异频组网,异频切换参考A4事件。As shown in FIG. 4, it is a flowchart of a method for configuring a base station on a micro base station side according to a third embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the endothermic base station and its neighboring base station are inter-frequency networking, and the inter-frequency handover refers to the A4 event.
步骤S410,预先配置微基站的不同属性以及每种属性对应的第一业务配置;Step S410, pre-configuring different attributes of the micro base station and a first service configuration corresponding to each attribute;
预先配置吸热基站属性以及吸热基站属性对应的第一业务配置、预先配置普通微基站属性以及普通微基站属性对应的第一业务配置。The first service configuration corresponding to the attribute of the endothermic base station and the attribute of the endothermic base station, the pre-configured common micro base station attribute, and the first service configuration corresponding to the common micro base station attribute are pre-configured.
普通微基站为微基站的默认属性;普通微基站属性对应的第一业务配置为微基站的默认配置。The common micro base station is the default attribute of the micro base station; the first service configuration corresponding to the common micro base station attribute is the default configuration of the micro base station.
步骤S420,在微基站开通时,在微基站网管设置微基站的属性;Step S420, when the micro base station is turned on, setting the attribute of the micro base station in the micro base station network management;
步骤S430,判断微基站的属性是否为吸热基站,若是,则执行步骤S440,若否,则执行步骤S460;Step S430, it is determined whether the attribute of the micro base station is an endothermic base station, and if so, step S440 is performed, and if not, step S460 is performed;
步骤S440,微基站网管调用吸热基站属性对应的第一业务配置;Step S440, the micro base station network management invokes the first service configuration corresponding to the attribute of the endothermic base station;
吸热基站对应的第一业务配置用于使处于微基站服务小区内的用户设 备,驻留在所述微基站服务小区。该第一业务配置中包括微基站侧的移动性管理策略。吸热基站的功能通过移动性管理策略来实现。The first service configuration corresponding to the endothermic base station is configured to enable the user in the serving cell of the micro base station to set And camped on the micro base station serving cell. The first service configuration includes a mobility management policy on the micro base station side. The function of the endothermic base station is implemented by a mobility management strategy.
可选地,微基站侧的移动性性管理策略,包括:Optionally, the mobility management policy on the micro base station side includes:
1、配置微基站最小接收电平-130dBm;1. Configure the minimum receiving level of the micro base station -130dBm;
2、配置微基站服务小区的频点优先级为7;其中,配置微基站服务小区的频点优先级高于标准频点优先级、或高于邻基站频点优先级;标准频点优先级全网基站通用,值为5;2. The frequency priority of the serving cell of the micro base station is 7; wherein the frequency priority of the serving cell of the micro base station is higher than the standard frequency priority or higher than the frequency priority of the neighboring base station; the standard frequency priority The base station of the entire network is universal, with a value of 5;
3、配置微基站的A2事件第二门限值-95dBm、A5事件第五门限值-60dBm、第六门限值-100dBm;3. The second threshold of the A2 event of the micro base station is configured to be -95 dBm, the fifth threshold of the A5 event is -60 dBm, and the sixth threshold is -100 dBm;
4、触发对微基站服务小区和/或邻基站服务小区的信号质量的测量;4. triggering measurement of signal quality of the serving cell of the micro base station and/or the serving cell of the neighboring base station;
5、触发对微基站A1、A2事件的检测;5. Triggering detection of events of the micro base stations A1 and A2;
6、在微基站发生A2事件时,触发对A5事件检测。6. When the A2 event occurs on the micro base station, the A5 event detection is triggered.
步骤S450,微基站网管将吸热基站的第一业务配置同步到微基站,使该第一业务配置在微基站生效;Step S450: The micro base station network management synchronizes the first service configuration of the endothermic base station to the micro base station, so that the first service configuration takes effect on the micro base station;
与邻基站相比,微基站的移动性管理策略中频点优先级较高、最小接收电平较低、A2事件的第二门限值较低,所以,UE一旦接入微基站,就不容易切换或重选到其他基站。Compared with the neighboring base station, the mobility management policy of the micro base station has a higher frequency priority, a lower minimum reception level, and a lower second threshold of the A2 event. Therefore, once the UE accesses the micro base station, it is not easy. Switch or reselect to other base stations.
步骤S460,微基站生效默认的第一业务配置。Step S460: The micro base station activates a default first service configuration.
第一业务配置生效后,会通过广播消息告知UE,使UE根据第一业务配置中的移动性管理策略判断是否继续驻留在微基站服务小区。可选地,该广播消息可以是sib消息。例如:sib1-q-RxLevMin消息携带最小接收电平。After the first service configuration takes effect, the UE is notified by the broadcast message, so that the UE determines whether to continue to camp on the micro base station serving cell according to the mobility management policy in the first service configuration. Optionally, the broadcast message may be a sib message. For example: the sib1-q-RxLevMin message carries the minimum reception level.
如图5所示,图5是根据本发明第三实施例的邻基站侧的基站配置方法的流程图。本实施例为了使微基站能够吸引更多的UE接入。As shown in FIG. 5, FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for configuring a base station on a neighboring base station side according to a third embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is to enable the micro base station to attract more UE access.
步骤S510,微基站与其邻基站建立链路,并建立邻区关系;Step S510, the micro base station establishes a link with its neighboring base station, and establishes a neighbor relationship;
微基站检测其相邻的宏基站,作为邻基站,自动与邻基站建立X2链路。The micro base station detects its neighboring macro base station and acts as a neighboring base station to automatically establish an X2 link with the neighboring base station.
微基站和邻基站在建立邻区关系之后,微基站还可以调整其移动性管理 策略,例如:设置邻基站服务小区的最小偏置,在生效后,向UE发送时,可以在sib5-threshX-Low消息中携带最小偏置。After establishing the neighbor relationship between the micro base station and the neighboring base station, the micro base station can also adjust its mobility management. The policy, for example, sets the minimum offset of the serving cell of the neighboring base station. When it is sent to the UE after it takes effect, it can carry the minimum offset in the sib5-threshX-Low message.
步骤S520,邻基站接收微基站发送的属性消息;Step S520, the neighboring base station receives the attribute message sent by the micro base station;
微基站通过X2消息将属性消息告知邻基站。一般而言,如果微基站为普通微基站,则邻基站无需调整配置,所以,只有在微基站为吸热基站时,微基站才将属性告知邻基站。The micro base station informs the neighbor base station of the attribute message through the X2 message. Generally, if the micro base station is a normal micro base station, the neighbor base station does not need to adjust the configuration. Therefore, the micro base station notifies the neighbor base station of the attribute only when the micro base station is the endothermic base station.
步骤S530,判断微基站的属性是否为吸热基站,若是,则执行步骤S540;若否,则执行步骤S560;Step S530, it is determined whether the attribute of the micro base station is an endothermic base station, and if so, step S540 is performed; if not, step S560 is performed;
步骤S540,调用吸热基站对应的第二业务配置;Step S540, calling a second service configuration corresponding to the endothermic base station;
第二业务配置用于使驻留在所述邻基站服务小区的用户设备从所述邻基站切换至所述微基站。第二业务配置中包括邻基站侧的移动性管理策略。The second service configuration is configured to switch user equipment residing in the serving cell of the neighboring base station from the neighboring base station to the micro base station. The second service configuration includes a mobility management policy on the neighboring base station side.
可选地,邻基站侧的移动性性管理策略,包括:Optionally, the mobility management policy on the neighboring base station side includes:
1、配置邻基站最小接收电平-120dBm;1. Configure the minimum receiving level of the neighboring base station -120dBm;
2、配置邻基站服务小区的频点优先级为4;其中,配置邻基站服务小区的频点优先级低于标准频点优先级、或低于微基站(吸热基站)频点优先级;2. The frequency priority of the serving cell of the neighboring base station is set to 4; wherein, the frequency priority of the serving cell of the neighboring base station is lower than the standard frequency priority, or lower than the frequency priority of the micro base station (endothermic base station);
3、配置邻基站的A2事件第二门限值-65dBm、A4事件第四门限值-112dBm;3. The second threshold of the A2 event of the neighboring base station is set to -65 dBm, and the fourth threshold of the A4 event is -112 dBm;
4、触发对微基站服务小区和/或邻基站服务小区的信号质量的测量;4. triggering measurement of signal quality of the serving cell of the micro base station and/or the serving cell of the neighboring base station;
5、触发对邻基站A1、A2事件的检测;5. Triggering detection of events of neighboring base stations A1 and A2;
6、在邻基站发生A2事件时,触发对A4事件检测。6. When the A2 event occurs on the neighboring base station, the A4 event detection is triggered.
邻基站侧的移动性管理策略,还可以包括:邻基站服务小区的最大偏置。The mobility management policy of the neighboring base station may further include: a maximum offset of the serving cell of the neighboring base station.
步骤S550,生效该吸热基站对应的第二业务配置;Step S550, validating a second service configuration corresponding to the endothermic base station;
第二业务配置生效后,会通过广播消息告知UE,使UE根据第二业务配置中的移动性管理策略进行空闲态小区重选或连接态小区切换。可选地,该广播消息可以是sib消息。例如:sib5-q-RxLevMin消息中携带最小接收电平、在sib5-threshX-High消息中携带最大偏置。After the second service configuration takes effect, the UE is notified by the broadcast message that the UE performs the idle state cell reselection or the connected state cell handover according to the mobility management policy in the second service configuration. Optionally, the broadcast message may be a sib message. For example, the sib5-q-RxLevMin message carries the minimum receiving level and carries the maximum offset in the sib5-threshX-High message.
与微基站相比,邻基站的移动性管理策略中最小接收电平较大、A2事件 的第二门限值较低,只要吸热基站信号达到要求,不管邻基站信号条件如何,都能够发起切换事件,使UE切换到吸热基站。Compared with the micro base station, the minimum receiving level of the neighboring base station mobility management strategy is large, and the A2 event The second threshold is lower. As long as the endothermic base station signal reaches the requirement, regardless of the neighbor base station signal condition, a handover event can be initiated to cause the UE to switch to the endothermic base station.
对于原本驻留在邻基站下的空闲态UE,根据邻基站调整后的最小接收电平等重选参数,在测量到的微基站的信号满足接入条件时,将立即自动重选到微基站。For the idle state UE originally camping on the neighboring base station, according to the reselection parameter such as the minimum receiving level adjusted by the neighboring base station, when the measured signal of the micro base station satisfies the access condition, the micro base station will be automatically reselected immediately.
对于原本驻留在邻基站下的连接态UE,根据邻基站调整后的第二门限值,进行A4事件测量,一旦微基站的信号条件满足条件,UE将立即切换到微基站。For the connected state UE that is originally camped on the neighboring base station, the A4 event measurement is performed according to the second threshold value adjusted by the neighboring base station, and the UE will immediately switch to the micro base station once the signal condition of the micro base station satisfies the condition.
步骤S560,继续实施邻基站正在生效的配置。Step S560, continuing to implement the configuration that the neighboring base station is in effect.
第四实施例Fourth embodiment
本实施例提供了一种基站配置装置,该被设置在微基站。如图6所示,为根据本发明第四实施例的基站配置装置的结构图。This embodiment provides a base station configuration apparatus, which is set in a micro base station. FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of a base station configuration apparatus according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
设置模块610,设置为设置所述微基站的属性;a setting module 610, configured to set an attribute of the micro base station;
第一获取模块620,设置为获取与所述属性对应的第一业务配置;以及The first obtaining module 620 is configured to acquire a first service configuration corresponding to the attribute;
第一生效模块630,设置为生效所述第一业务配置,使所述微基站承载为所述属性设定的业务。The first validation module 630 is configured to validate the first service configuration, so that the micro base station carries the service set for the attribute.
在一个实施例中,所述微基站的属性包括:吸热基站。所述第一生效模块630是设置为使处于所述微基站服务小区内的用户设备驻留在所述微基站服务小区。In an embodiment, the attributes of the micro base station comprise: an endothermic base station. The first validation module 630 is configured to enable user equipments in the serving cell of the micro base station to camp on the micro base station serving cell.
所述装置还包括发送模块(未示出),其设置为在所述微基站的属性为吸热基站的情况下,将所述微基站的属性向所述微基站的邻基站发送,以便所述邻基站根据所述微基站的属性,调整所述邻基站侧的配置,使驻留在所述邻基站服务小区的用户设备从所述邻基站切换至所述微基站。The device further includes a sending module (not shown) configured to send the attribute of the micro base station to a neighboring base station of the micro base station if the attribute of the micro base station is an endothermic base station, so that The neighboring base station adjusts the configuration of the neighboring base station side according to the attribute of the micro base station, so that the user equipment residing in the serving cell of the neighboring base station is handed over from the neighboring base station to the micro base station.
本实施例所述的装置的功能已经在上述方法实施例中进行了描述,故本实施例的描述中未详尽之处,可以参见前述实施例中的相关说明,在此不做赘述。 The functions of the device in this embodiment have been described in the foregoing method embodiments. Therefore, the related descriptions in the foregoing embodiments are not described in detail in the description of the embodiments, and are not described herein.
第五实施例Fifth embodiment
本实施例提供了一种基站配置装置,该装置被设置在微基站的邻基站。This embodiment provides a base station configuration apparatus, which is disposed in a neighboring base station of a micro base station.
如图7所示,为根据本发明第五实施例的基站配置装置的结构图。FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of a base station configuration apparatus according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
接收模块710,设置为接收包含有所述微基站属性的属性消息;The receiving module 710 is configured to receive an attribute message that includes the micro base station attribute;
第二获取模块720,设置为获取与所述微基站属性对应的第二业务配置;以及The second obtaining module 720 is configured to acquire a second service configuration corresponding to the micro base station attribute;
第二生效模块730,设置为生效所述第二业务配置,以使所述邻基站配合所述微基站承载的为所述属性设定的业务。The second validation module 730 is configured to validate the second service configuration, so that the neighboring base station cooperates with the service set by the micro base station for the attribute.
在一个实施例中,所述微基站的属性包括:吸热基站。所述第二生效模块730是设置为使驻留在所述邻基站服务小区的用户设备,从所述邻基站切换至所述微基站。In an embodiment, the attributes of the micro base station comprise: an endothermic base station. The second validation module 730 is configured to enable a user equipment residing in the serving cell of the neighboring base station to switch from the neighboring base station to the micro base station.
本实施例所述的装置的功能已经在上述方法实施例中进行了描述,故本实施例的描述中未详尽之处,可以参见前述实施例中的相关说明,在此不做赘述。The functions of the device in this embodiment have been described in the foregoing method embodiments. Therefore, the related descriptions in the foregoing embodiments are not described in detail in the description of the embodiments, and are not described herein.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述方法中的全部或部分步骤可通过程序来指令相关硬件完成,上述程序可以存储于计算机可读存储介质中,如只读存储器、磁盘或光盘等。可选地,上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可以使用一个或多个集成电路来实现。相应地,上述实施例中的各模块/单元可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。本发明实施例不限制于任何特定形式的硬件和软件的结合。One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or a portion of the above steps may be accomplished by a program that instructs the associated hardware, such as a read-only memory, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk. Alternatively, all or part of the steps of the above embodiments may also be implemented using one or more integrated circuits. Correspondingly, each module/unit in the foregoing embodiment may be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software function module. Embodiments of the invention are not limited to any specific form of combination of hardware and software.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本发明实施例通过在微基站设置多种属性,并为每种属性设置对应的业务配置,使微基站能够提供区别于其他基站的个性化业务。另外,可以在微基站的邻基站侧,根据微基站的属性,进行配置调整,以便配合微基站承载的个性化业务,使微基站的个性化业务获得更好的业务效果。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the micro base station can provide a personalized service different from other base stations by setting multiple attributes in the micro base station and setting corresponding service configurations for each attribute. In addition, configuration adjustment can be performed on the neighboring base station side of the micro base station according to the attributes of the micro base station, so as to cooperate with the personalized service carried by the micro base station, so that the personalized service of the micro base station can obtain better service effects.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种基站配置方法,其特征在于,在微基站侧执行的步骤包括:A method for configuring a base station, wherein the steps performed on the side of the micro base station include:
    设置所述微基站的属性;Setting an attribute of the micro base station;
    获取与所述属性对应的第一业务配置;Obtaining a first service configuration corresponding to the attribute;
    生效所述第一业务配置,使所述微基站承载为所述属性设定的业务。The first service configuration is validated, so that the micro base station carries the service set for the attribute.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其中,The method of claim 1 wherein
    所述微基站的属性包括:吸热基站;The attributes of the micro base station include: an endothermic base station;
    所述微基站承载为所述吸热基站属性设定的业务,包括:The micro base station carries a service set for the attribute of the endothermic base station, and includes:
    使处于所述微基站服务小区内的用户设备驻留在所述微基站服务小区。The user equipment in the serving cell of the micro base station is camped on the micro base station serving cell.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的方法,如果所述微基站的属性为吸热基站,则所述方法还包括:The method of claim 2, if the attribute of the micro base station is an endothermic base station, the method further comprises:
    将所述微基站的属性向所述微基站的邻基站发送,以便所述邻基站根据所述微基站的属性,调整所述邻基站侧的配置,使驻留在所述邻基站服务小区的用户设备从所述邻基站切换至所述微基站。Transmitting the attribute of the micro base station to the neighboring base station of the micro base station, so that the neighboring base station adjusts the configuration of the neighboring base station side according to the attribute of the micro base station, so that the camping in the neighboring base station serving cell The user equipment switches from the neighbor base station to the micro base station.
  4. 一种基站配置方法,其特征在于,在微基站的邻基站侧执行的步骤包括:A method for configuring a base station, the step of performing on a neighboring base station side of a micro base station includes:
    接收包含有所述微基站属性的属性消息;Receiving an attribute message including the attribute of the micro base station;
    获取与所述微基站属性对应的第二业务配置;Obtaining a second service configuration corresponding to the micro base station attribute;
    生效所述第二业务配置,以使所述邻基站配合所述微基站承载的为所述属性设定的业务。The second service configuration is validated, so that the neighboring base station cooperates with the service set by the micro base station for the attribute.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的方法,其中,The method of claim 4, wherein
    所述微基站属性包括:吸热基站;The micro base station attribute includes: an endothermic base station;
    所述邻基站配合所述微基站承载的为所述属性设定的业务,包括:And the neighboring base station cooperates with the service set by the micro base station for the attribute, including:
    使驻留在所述邻基站服务小区的用户设备从所述邻基站切换至所述微基站。The user equipment residing in the serving cell of the neighboring base station is handed over from the neighboring base station to the micro base station.
  6. 一种基站配置装置,其特征在于,所述装置设置在微基站,所述装置 包括:A base station configuration apparatus, wherein the apparatus is disposed at a micro base station, and the apparatus include:
    设置模块,设置为设置所述微基站的属性;Setting a module, configured to set an attribute of the micro base station;
    第一获取模块,设置为获取与所述属性对应的第一业务配置;以及a first obtaining module, configured to acquire a first service configuration corresponding to the attribute;
    第一生效模块,设置为生效所述第一业务配置,使所述微基站承载为所述属性设定的业务。The first effective module is configured to validate the first service configuration, so that the micro base station carries the service set for the attribute.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的装置,其中,The apparatus of claim 6 wherein
    所述微基站的属性包括:吸热基站;The attributes of the micro base station include: an endothermic base station;
    所述第一生效模块是设置为使处于所述微基站服务小区内的用户设备驻留在所述微基站服务小区。The first validation module is configured to cause a user equipment in the serving cell of the micro base station to camp on the micro base station serving cell.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的装置,所述装置还包括发送模块,其设置为在所述微基站的属性为吸热基站的情况下,将所述微基站的属性向所述微基站的邻基站发送,以便所述邻基站根据所述微基站的属性,调整所述邻基站侧的配置,使驻留在所述邻基站服务小区的用户设备从所述邻基站切换至所述微基站。The apparatus according to claim 7, further comprising a transmitting module configured to: if the attribute of the micro base station is an endothermic base station, to direct the attribute of the micro base station to a neighboring base station of the micro base station Sending, so that the neighboring base station adjusts the configuration of the neighboring base station side according to the attribute of the micro base station, so that the user equipment residing in the serving cell of the neighboring base station is handed over from the neighboring base station to the micro base station.
  9. 一种基站配置装置,其特征在于,所述装置设置在微基站的邻基站,所述装置包括:A base station configuration apparatus, wherein the apparatus is disposed in a neighboring base station of a micro base station, and the apparatus includes:
    接收模块,设置为接收包含有所述微基站属性的属性消息;a receiving module, configured to receive an attribute message including the micro base station attribute;
    第二获取模块,设置为获取与所述微基站属性对应的第二业务配置;以及a second acquiring module, configured to acquire a second service configuration corresponding to the micro base station attribute;
    第二生效模块,设置为生效所述第二业务配置,以使所述邻基站配合所述微基站承载的为所述属性设定的业务。The second effective module is configured to validate the second service configuration, so that the neighboring base station cooperates with the service set by the micro base station for the attribute.
  10. 如权利要求6所述的装置,其中,The apparatus of claim 6 wherein
    所述微基站的属性包括:吸热基站;The attributes of the micro base station include: an endothermic base station;
    所述第二生效模块是设置为使驻留在所述邻基站服务小区的用户设备从所述邻基站切换至所述微基站。The second validation module is configured to enable a user equipment residing in the serving cell of the neighboring base station to switch from the neighboring base station to the micro base station.
  11. 一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有程序指令,当该程序指令被执行时可实现权利要求1-3任一项所述的方法。 A computer readable storage medium storing program instructions that, when executed, can implement the method of any of claims 1-3.
  12. 一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有程序指令,当该程序指令被执行时可实现权利要求4-5任一项所述的方法。 A computer readable storage medium storing program instructions that, when executed, implement the method of any of claims 4-5.
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