WO2016150002A1 - 语音和/或字符信息的过滤方法、装置及终端 - Google Patents

语音和/或字符信息的过滤方法、装置及终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016150002A1
WO2016150002A1 PCT/CN2015/079409 CN2015079409W WO2016150002A1 WO 2016150002 A1 WO2016150002 A1 WO 2016150002A1 CN 2015079409 W CN2015079409 W CN 2015079409W WO 2016150002 A1 WO2016150002 A1 WO 2016150002A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
voice
type
character
character information
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PCT/CN2015/079409
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张伟
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2016150002A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016150002A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72403—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
    • G10L15/00—Speech recognition
    • G10L15/26—Speech to text systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72403—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
    • H04M1/7243—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality with interactive means for internal management of messages
    • H04M1/72436—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality with interactive means for internal management of messages for text messaging, e.g. short messaging services [SMS] or e-mails
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M2250/00—Details of telephonic subscriber devices
    • H04M2250/70—Details of telephonic subscriber devices methods for entering alphabetical characters, e.g. multi-tap or dictionary disambiguation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M2250/00—Details of telephonic subscriber devices
    • H04M2250/74—Details of telephonic subscriber devices with voice recognition means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a method, device, and terminal for filtering voice and/or character information.
  • the main purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a method, a device, and a terminal for filtering voice and/or character information, so as to at least solve the problem in the related art that a user may make a mistake or an operation when performing voice and/or character information input on the smart terminal. Mistakes lead to errors in communication.
  • a method for filtering voice and/or character information comprising: comparing input information with locally stored information, wherein the information is voice and/or character information; The one or more voice and/or character information is filtered when the one or more voice and/or character information in the entered information matches the locally stored information.
  • the method before comparing the input information with the locally stored information, the method further includes: locally setting and storing information that needs to be deleted and needs to be replaced and information corresponding to the information that needs to be replaced.
  • filtering the one or more voice and/or character information includes: determining whether the one or more voice and/or character information matches the first type information or the second type information, The first type of information is used to indicate that the user is required to delete the information in the locally stored information, and the second type of information is used to indicate that the user is required to replace the information in the locally stored information.
  • receiving an instruction used by the user to trigger execution of the deletion for the one or more voice and/or character information Deleting the first type of information; when matching to the second type of information, receiving an instruction used by the user to trigger execution of the replacement, and replacing the second type of information in the one or more voice and/or character information .
  • the method further includes: displaying replacement The character information to be transmitted later, or the character information that is not replaced.
  • a filtering apparatus for voice and/or character information, comprising: a comparison module configured to compare input information with locally stored information, wherein the information is voice and/or Character information; a filtering module configured to perform the one or more voice and/or character information when one or more voice and/or character information in the input information matches the locally stored information filter.
  • the device before comparing the input information with the locally stored information, the device further includes: a setting module, configured to locally set and store the information that needs to be deleted and needs to be replaced, and the information that needs to be replaced Corresponding information.
  • a setting module configured to locally set and store the information that needs to be deleted and needs to be replaced, and the information that needs to be replaced Corresponding information.
  • the filtering module includes: a determining unit, configured to determine whether the one or more voice and/or character information matches the first type information or the second type information, wherein the first The class information is information for indicating that the user needs to be deleted in the locally stored information, and the second type of information is information for indicating that the user needs to be replaced in the locally stored information; the deleting unit is set to be When the information is matched to the first type of information, the receiving user is configured to trigger the execution of the deletion, and the first type information in the one or more voice and/or character information is deleted; the replacement unit is set to match In the second type of information, the receiving user is configured to trigger an instruction to perform the replacement, and the second type of information in the one or more voice and/or character information is replaced.
  • a determining unit configured to determine whether the one or more voice and/or character information matches the first type information or the second type information, wherein the first The class information is information for indicating that the user needs to be deleted in the locally stored information, and the second type of information is information for
  • the device after the replacement of the one or more pieces of information is character information, after the second type information of the one or more pieces of information is replaced, the device further includes: a display module And set to display the character information to be sent after replacement, or to display the character information that is not replaced.
  • a terminal comprising: a comparator configured to compare input information with locally stored information, wherein the information is voice and/or character information; And arranging to filter the one or more voice and/or character information when the one or more voice and/or character information in the input information matches the locally stored information.
  • the processor includes: a controller, configured to determine whether the one or more voice and/or character information matches the first type information or the second type information, wherein the first The class information is information used in the locally stored information to indicate that the user is prompted to delete, and the second type of information is the local storage. The information is used to indicate that the user is required to replace the information; when matching the first type of information, the receiving user is configured to trigger an instruction to perform the deletion, and the first of the one or more voice and/or character information A type of information is deleted; when matching to the second type of information, the receiving user is configured to trigger an instruction to perform the replacement, and the second type of information in the one or more voice and/or character information is replaced.
  • a controller configured to determine whether the one or more voice and/or character information matches the first type information or the second type information, wherein the first The class information is information used in the locally stored information to indicate that the user is prompted to delete, and the second type of information is the local storage. The information is used to indicate that the user is required to replace the information
  • the input information and the locally stored information are compared, and one or more voice and/or character information and locally stored information in the input information are used.
  • the problem of communication error leads to the error of communication, and the effect of improving the user experience is achieved.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for filtering voice and/or character information according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram of a filtering apparatus for voice and/or character information according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram of an optional structure of a filtering device for voice and/or character information according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram 2 of an optional structure of a filtering device for voice and/or character information according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram 3 of an optional structure of a filtering device for voice and/or character information according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a structure of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a setting module UI interface according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing the structure of a filtering module in accordance with an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a processing method of a filtering module according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing the structure of an alternative module in accordance with an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a flow chart of a method of processing a replacement module in accordance with an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a flow chart of a method of processing a word input display in accordance with an alternate embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for filtering voice and/or character information according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the process includes the following steps. :
  • Step S102 Comparing the input information with the locally stored information; wherein the information is voice and/or character information;
  • Step S104 Filter one or more voice and/or character information when one or more voice and/or character information in the input information matches the locally stored information.
  • the input information and the locally stored information are compared, and one or more voice and/or character information in the input information is stored locally.
  • one or more voice and/or character information is filtered.
  • the user is prevented from saving or sending out the wrong character information in the case of misoperation or spoofing, which solves the problem in the related art that the user makes a mistake when performing voice and/or text character information input on the smart terminal.
  • the problem of communication error leads to the error of communication, and the effect of improving the user experience is achieved.
  • the method in this embodiment may further include: locally setting and storing information that needs to be deleted and information that needs to be replaced and information that needs to be replaced.
  • the user can update the locally stored information at any time, or change the locally stored information so that it can be updated in real time according to the current locale.
  • the manner of filtering one or more voice and/or character information involved in the embodiment may be implemented by the following method.
  • the steps of the method include:
  • Step S11 determining whether one or more voice and/or character information matches the first type of information or the second type of information, wherein the first type of information is used in the locally stored information to indicate that the user is required to delete the information,
  • the second type of information is information stored in the local information for indicating that the user is required to replace the information;
  • Step S12 When matching to the first type of information, receiving an instruction that is triggered by the user to perform deletion, and deleting the first type of information in one or more voice and/or character information;
  • Step S13 When matching to the second type of information, receiving an instruction used by the user to trigger execution of the replacement, and replacing the second type of information in the one or more voice and/or character information.
  • the method of the embodiment may further Including: displaying character information to be sent after replacement, or displaying unaltered character information. That is to say, the replaced character information can be displayed or the unaltered character information can be displayed, and the terminal sends the replaced character information in the background.
  • a filtering device for voice and/or character information is also provided, which is used to implement the above-mentioned embodiments and preferred embodiments, and details have been omitted for description.
  • the term “module” "unit” may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function.
  • the apparatus described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.
  • the apparatus includes: a comparing module 22 configured to compare input information with locally stored information, wherein the information For voice and/or character information; the filtering module 24 is coupled to the comparison module 22 and configured to set one or more voice and/or character information in the input information to the locally stored information, one or more Filter voice and/or character information.
  • the device may further include: a setting module. 32. Coupled with the comparison module 22, configured to locally set and store information that needs to be deleted and needs to be replaced and information corresponding to the information that needs to be replaced.
  • the filtering module 24 includes: a determining unit 42 configured to determine one or more voices and/or Or whether the character information matches the first type information or the second type information, wherein the first type information is used in the locally stored information to indicate that the user is required to delete the information, and the second type information is used in the locally stored information. Indication to remind users The information to be replaced; the deleting unit 44 is coupled to the determining unit 42 and configured to receive, when matched to the first type of information, an instruction for triggering execution of the deletion, for one or more voice and/or character information.
  • the first type of information is deleted; the replacing unit 46 is coupled to the determining unit 42 and configured to receive, when matched to the second type of information, an instruction for triggering execution of the replacement, for one or more voice and/or character information.
  • the second type of information in the replacement is the replacement.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram 3 of an optional structure of a filtering device for voice and/or character information according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, when one or more of the replaced information is character information, in one or more messages. After the second type of information is replaced, the device may further include: a display module 52 coupled to the filtering module 24, configured to display character information to be sent after replacement, or to display unaltered character information.
  • a display module 52 coupled to the filtering module 24, configured to display character information to be sent after replacement, or to display unaltered character information.
  • the terminal includes: a comparator 62 configured to compare input information with locally stored information, wherein the information is voice and/or character information;
  • the processor 64 is coupled to the comparator 62 and configured to perform one or more voice and/or character information when one or more voice and/or character information in the input information is present in the locally stored information. filter.
  • the processor 64 includes: a controller 66 configured to determine whether the one or more voice and/or character information matches the first type information or the second type information, wherein the first type information is locally stored.
  • the information is used to indicate that the user is required to delete the information
  • the second type of information is used to indicate that the user is required to replace the information in the locally stored information; when the information is matched to the first type of information, the receiving user is used to trigger the execution of the deleted instruction. Deleting the first type of information in one or more voice and/or character information; when matching the second type of information, receiving an instruction used by the user to trigger execution of the replacement, for one or more voices and/or characters The second type of information in the information is replaced.
  • the terminal may further include: a memory coupled to the comparator, configured to locally set and store information that needs to be deleted and needs to be replaced, and information corresponding to the information that needs to be replaced; and the display is coupled to the processor 64. , set to display character information to be sent after replacement, or to display unaltered character information.
  • the optional embodiment provides a method and a device for filtering voice or characters (characters) to solve the problem of user's voice call or text input error and operation error, and the user does not want to hear or watch the surrounding people. Help users complete calls or texts when they want to send content, and protect user input in special occasions.
  • the solution of the optional embodiment includes the following points: (1) setting, by setting a module, filtering words that need to be deleted or replaced, whether to enable and disable the filtering function, and replacing display settings; (2) for voice communication In the beginning of the call, the voice detection module (corresponding to the comparison module described above) is turned on. For text input, when entering the text input interface, the text detection module (corresponding to the comparison module described above) is turned on; (3) for the voice call, When the voice filtering module detects the words stored in the setting module, the triggered voice filtering processor deletes or replaces according to the state set in the setting module; for the text input, when the text filtering module detects the words stored in the setting module, the text is triggered.
  • the filter processor deletes or replaces according to the state set in the setting module; (4) For text input, when the word is replaced, the replaced word may be displayed according to the state set in the setting module or the original word is still displayed but the bottom layer is sent. Is a word that has been replaced.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a setting module UI interface according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 7, in which a user can set a original word to be replaced, and a replaced word, and provide a replacement word. recording function.
  • the word can be individually controlled for whether or not to perform a replacement in a voice call or a replacement in a text input.
  • the original words deleted in the voice call may be selected, or may be replaced with other words.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural block diagram of a filtering module according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
  • the filtering module includes: the detecting unit is configured to detect and monitor all voice input or text input, voice or text filtering unit, and set To replace or delete the words stored in the module and open the filter.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a processing method of a filtering module according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9, the steps of the process include:
  • Step S902 Enter a voice call state or a text input state
  • Step S904 Turn on the detecting unit in the filtering module
  • Step S906 detecting whether the set word has occurred; when the determination result is yes, step S910 is performed, and if the determination result is no, step S908 is performed;
  • Step S908 normal voice call or text input
  • Step S910 trigger a text or voice filter to filter
  • Step S912 deleting or replacing the set voice or text.
  • the detecting unit in the filtering module is turned on to monitor, when the words in the setting appear.
  • the trigger filter filters (deletes or replaces) the original words and transmits the processed words to the other party.
  • FIG. 10 is a structural block diagram of an alternative unit according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart of a processing method of a replacement unit according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention, based on FIG. 10, steps of the flow shown in FIG. include:
  • Step S1102 setting and recording a word to be replaced
  • Step S1104 Perform A/D conversion on the word
  • Step S1106 The converted digital signal of the word to be replaced is stored in the memory, and then step S1120 is performed;
  • Step S1108 Initiating a call to generate a voice signal
  • Step S1110 Enter a voice recognition module to recognize the voice as a text
  • Step S1112 The analysis processing module analyzes whether there is a word that needs to be replaced, when the determination result is yes, step S1116 is performed, and if the determination result is no, step S1114 is performed;
  • Step S1114 directly transmitting the original voice signal to the communication module according to the general call processing
  • Step S1116 deleting the words that need to be replaced, and intercepting the voice analog signal after the words are to be deleted, and deleting the part to remain vacant;
  • Step S1118 Convert the voice analog signal after deleting the word into a digital signal through the A/D conversion module;
  • Step S1120 The digital signal of the replacement word stored in the memory (ie, the storage module) is merged into the original voice digital signal that has been deleted by the A/D conversion synthesis module;
  • Step S1122 Communicate through the communication module.
  • the voice of the word to be replaced is recorded and replaced by the standby; the recorded sound is converted into a digital signal by A/D (modulo) and stored in the memory for use.
  • the generated voice signal first enters the voice recognition module for identification, and the voice recognition module identifies the received voice signal and transmits it to the analysis processing module, and the analysis processing module first determines whether there is any Words that need to be replaced, if not, the original voice analog signal is straight
  • the transfer to the communication module is processed according to the normal process; if there is, the words to be replaced are deleted, and the original analog signal after the word is deleted is transferred to the A/D conversion and converted into a digital signal, but the deleted part is kept vacant;
  • the replacement words stored in the memory are merged into the original voice digital signal vacancy of the deleted words, and the combined signals are transmitted to the communication module for communication.
  • FIG. 12 is a flowchart of a processing method of a word input display according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 12, the steps of the process include:
  • Step S1202 setting whether the displayed text input is a original word or a replacement word
  • Step S1204 replacing the set words in the text input state
  • Step S1206 determining whether the word is set to display the original word, step S1208 is performed when the determination result is no, and step S1210 is performed when the determination result is YES;
  • Step S1208 Display the replaced words
  • Step S1210 displaying the original words
  • Step S1212 Send the replaced word.
  • the filter will judge if the words are set in the setting module.
  • To display the replacement word it is displayed as a replacement word; if the word is set to display the original word in the setting module, it is displayed as the original word, but the bottom layer will send the replaced word to the other party.
  • the embodiment may further provide a terminal, where the terminal includes: a comparator configured to compare the input information with the locally stored information, where the information is voice and/or character information;
  • the processor is configured to filter one or more voice and/or character information when one or more voice and/or character information in the entered information is present in the locally stored information.
  • the comparison result is processed accordingly, such as filtering one or more voice and/or character information when one or more voice and/or character information in the input information is present in the locally stored information.
  • the processor may further include: a controller;
  • the controller is configured to determine whether the one or more voice and/or character information matches the first type of information or the second type of information, wherein the first type of information is used in the locally stored information to indicate that the user is prompted to delete Information, the second type of information is information used in the locally stored information to indicate that the user is required to be replaced; when matching to the first type of information, the receiving user is used to trigger an instruction to perform deletion, and the first in one or more information A type of information is deleted; when matching to the second type of information, the receiving user is used to trigger an instruction to perform the replacement, and the second type of information in the one or more pieces of information is replaced.
  • the user when the user does not want the surrounding people to hear or see the content that they want to send, the user can help the user complete the call or text transmission, and solve the problem of the user's voice call or text input and the operation error. And improve the user's operating experience.
  • a storage medium is further provided, wherein the software includes the above-mentioned software, including but not limited to: an optical disk, a floppy disk, a hard disk, an erasable memory, and the like.
  • modules or steps of the present invention can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed over a network composed of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device for execution by the computing device and, in some cases, may be performed in a different order than herein.
  • the steps shown or described are either made separately into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to the filtering process of voice and/or character information, and when the user inputs voice and/or character information, compare the input information with the locally stored information, and input the information.
  • This method prevents the user from saving or sending out the wrong character information in the case of misoperation or spoofing, and solves the problem that the user in the related technology is performing on the smart terminal.
  • voice and/or text character information is input, a problem of communication error occurs due to a mistake or an operation error, and the user experience is improved.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种语音和/或字符信息的过滤方法、装置及终端，其中，该方法包括：比较输入的信息与本地存储的信息，其中，信息为语音和/或字符信息；在输入的信息中的一个或多个语音和/或字符信息与本地存储的信息匹配时，对一个或多个语音和/或字符信息进行过滤。通过本发明，解决了相关技术中用户在对智能终端进行语音和/或文字字符信息输入时，发生口误或操作失误而导致交流出现差错的问题，达到了提高用户体验的效果。

Description

语音和/或字符信息的过滤方法、装置及终端 技术领域
本发明涉及通信领域，具体而言，涉及一种语音和/或字符信息的过滤方法、装置及终端。
背景技术
随着技术的不断发展，智能终端已经成了人们不可或缺的随身设备之一。而语音通话和文字或字符输入成为了智能终端中最基本的功能，但是用户在使用的过程中，经常发生口误或者操作失误，导致输入的信息不正确或产生歧义，造成不良后果或影响。另外，涉及个人隐私信息时，用户在特定的场合是不方便输入真实信息的。
针对上述问题，目前尚未提出有效的解决方案。
发明内容
本发明实施例的主要目的在于提供一种语音和/或字符信息的过滤方法、装置及终端，以至少解决相关技术中用户在对智能终端进行语音和/或字符信息输入时，发生口误或操作失误而导致交流出现差错的问题。
根据本发明的一个实施例，提供了一种语音和/或字符信息的过滤方法，包括：比较输入的信息与本地存储的信息，其中，所述信息为语音和/或字符信息；在所述输入的信息中的一个或多个语音和/或字符信息与所述本地存储的信息匹配时，对所述一个或多个语音和/或字符信息进行过滤。
在本发明实施例中，在比较输入的信息与本地存储的信息之前，所述方法还包括：在本地设置并存储需要删除与需要替换的信息以及与所述需要替换的信息对应的信息。
在本发明实施例中，对所述一个或多个语音和/或字符信息进行过滤包括：判断所述一个或多个语音和/或字符信息是否与第一类信息或第二类信息匹配，其中，所述第一类信息为所述本地存储的信息中用于指示提醒用户需要删除的信息，所述第二类信息为所述本地存储的信息中用于指示提醒用户需要替换的信息；在匹配为第一类信息时，接收用户用于触发执行删除的指令，对所述一个或多个语音和/或字符信息中的所 述第一类信息进行删除；在匹配为第二类信息时，接收用户用于触发执行替换的指令，对所述一个或多个语音和/或字符信息中的所述第二类信息进行替换。
在本发明实施例中，在替换的所述一个或多个信息为字符信息时，在所述一个或多个信息中的所述第二类信息进行替换之后，所述方法还包括：显示替换后待发送的所述字符信息，或显示未替换的所述字符信息。
根据本发明的另一个实施例，提供了一种语音和/或字符信息的过滤装置，包括：比较模块，设置为比较输入的信息与本地存储的信息，其中，所述信息为语音和/或字符信息；过滤模块，设置为在所述输入的信息中的一个或多个语音和/或字符信息与所述本地存储的信息匹配时，对所述一个或多个语音和/或字符信息进行过滤。
在本发明实施例中，在比较输入的信息与本地存储的信息之前，所述装置还包括：设置模块，设置为在本地设置并存储需要删除与需要替换的信息以及与所述需要替换的信息对应的信息。
在本发明实施例中，所述过滤模块包括：判断单元，设置为判断所述一个或多个语音和/或字符信息是否与第一类信息或第二类信息匹配，其中，所述第一类信息为所述本地存储的信息中用于指示提醒用户需要删除的信息，所述第二类信息为所述本地存储的信息中用于指示提醒用户需要替换的信息；删除单元，设置为在匹配为第一类信息时，接收用户用于触发执行删除的指令，对所述一个或多个语音和/或字符信息中的所述第一类信息进行删除；替换单元，设置为在匹配为第二类信息时，接收用户用于触发执行替换的指令，对所述一个或多个语音和/或字符信息中的所述第二类信息进行替换。
在本发明实施例中，在替换的所述一个或多个信息为字符信息时，在所述一个或多个信息中的所述第二类信息进行替换之后，所述装置还包括：显示模块，设置为显示替换后待发送的所述字符信息，或显示未替换的所述字符信息。
根据本发明的再一个实施例，提供了一种终端，所述终端包括：比较器，设置为比较输入的信息与本地存储的信息，其中，所述信息为语音和/或字符信息；处理器，设置为在所述输入的信息中的一个或多个语音和/或字符信息与所述本地存储的信息匹配时，对所述一个或多个语音和/或字符信息进行过滤。
在本发明实施例中，所述处理器包括：控制器，设置为判断所述一个或多个语音和/或字符信息是否与第一类信息或第二类信息匹配，其中，所述第一类信息为所述本地存储的信息中用于指示提醒用户需要删除的信息，所述第二类信息为所述本地存储 的信息中用于指示提醒用户需要替换的信息；在匹配为第一类信息时，接收用户用于触发执行删除的指令，对所述一个或多个语音和/或字符信息中的所述第一类信息进行删除；在匹配为第二类信息时，接收用户用于触发执行替换的指令，对所述一个或多个语音和/或字符信息中的所述第二类信息进行替换。
通过本发明实施例，采用在用户输入语音和/或字符信息时，比较该输入的信息与本地存储的信息，在输入的信息中的一个或多个语音和/或字符信息与本地存储的信息匹配时，进而对一个或多个语音和/或字符信息进行过滤的方式。通过该方式避免了用户在误操作或口误的情况下，将错误的字符信息保存下来或发出去，解决了相关技术中用户在对智能终端进行语音和/或文字字符信息输入时，发生口误或操作失误而导致交流出现差错的问题，达到了提高用户体验的效果。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，构成本申请的一部分，本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中：
图1是根据本发明实施例的语音和/或字符信息的过滤方法的流程图；
图2是根据本发明实施例的语音和/或字符信息的过滤装置结构框图；
图3是根据本发明实施例的语音和/或字符信息的过滤装置可选结构框图一；
图4是根据本发明实施例的语音和/或字符信息的过滤装置可选结构框图二；
图5是根据本发明实施例的语音和/或字符信息的过滤装置可选结构框图三；
图6是根据本发明实施例的终端结构框图；
图7是根据本发明可选实施例的设置模块UI界面的结构示意图；
图8是根据本发明可选实施例的过滤模块的结构框图；
图9是根据本发明可选实施例的过滤模块的处理方法的流程图；
图10是根据本发明可选实施例的替换模块的结构框图；
图11是根据本发明可选实施例的替换模块的处理方法的流程图；
图12是根据本发明可选实施例的字输入显示的处理方法的流程图。
具体实施方式
需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。
在附图的流程图示出的步骤可以在诸如一组计算机可执行指令的计算机系统中执行，并且，虽然在流程图中示出了逻辑顺序，但是在某些情况下，可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤。
本实施例提供了一种语音和/或字符信息的过滤方法，图1是根据本发明实施例的语音和/或字符信息的过滤方法的流程图，如图1所示，该流程包括以下步骤：
步骤S102：比较输入的信息与本地存储的信息；其中，信息为语音和/或字符信息；
步骤S104：在输入的信息中的一个或多个语音和/或字符信息与本地存储的信息匹配时，对一个或多个语音和/或字符信息进行过滤。
通过本实施例上述步骤，采用在用户输入语音和/或字符信息时，比较该输入的信息与本地存储的信息，在输入的信息中的一个或多个语音和/或字符信息与本地存储的信息匹配时，进而对一个或多个语音和/或字符信息进行过滤的方式。通过该方式避免了用户在误操作或口误的情况下，将错误的字符信息保存下来或发出去，解决了相关技术中用户在对智能终端进行语音和/或文字字符信息输入时，发生口误或操作失误而导致交流出现差错的问题，达到了提高用户体验的效果。
可选地，在比较输入的信息与本地存储的信息之前，本实施例的方法还可以包括：在本地设置并存储需要删除与需要替换的信息以及与需要替换的信息对应的信息。通过该方式用户可以随时更新本地存储的该信息，或者更改本地存储的该信息，从而可以实时的根据当前的语言环境进行更新。
在设置和存储好本地的信息后，对于本实施例中涉及到的对一个或多个语音和/或字符信息进行过滤的方式可以通过如下方法来实现，该方法的步骤包括：
步骤S11：判断一个或多个语音和/或字符信息是否与第一类信息或第二类信息匹配，其中，第一类信息为本地存储的信息中用于指示提醒用户需要删除的信息，第二类信息为本地存储的信息中用于指示提醒用户需要替换的信息；
步骤S12：在匹配为第一类信息时，接收用户用于触发执行删除的指令，对一个或多个语音和/或字符信息中的第一类信息进行删除；
步骤S13：在匹配为第二类信息时，接收用户用于触发执行替换的指令，对一个或多个语音和/或字符信息中的第二类信息进行替换。
需要说明的是，并不是输入的语音和/字符信息与本地存储的语音和/或信息相匹配时就执行过滤(删除或替换)，而是先提示用户确认是否需要进行过滤，在确认是需要执行过滤的情况下，才能执行过滤操作。此外，对于上述两种过滤的方式：删除和替换，仅仅是本实施例中的可选实施方式，并不构成对本发明的限定。
而在本实施例的另一个可选实施方式中，在替换的一个或多个信息为字符信息时，在一个或多个信息中的第二类信息进行替换之后，本实施例的方法还可以包括：显示替换后待发送的字符信息，或显示未替换的字符信息。也就是说，在可以显示替换后的字符信息或者显示未替换的字符信息，而终端在后台发送的是已经替换过的字符信息。
在本实施例中还提供了一种语音和/或字符信息的过滤装置，该装置用于实现上述实施例及优选实施方式，已经进行过说明的不再赘述。如以下所使用的，术语“模块”“单元”可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。尽管以下实施例所描述的装置较佳地以软件来实现，但是硬件，或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。
图2是根据本发明实施例的语音和/或字符信息的过滤装置结构框图，如图2所示，该装置包括：比较模块22，设置为比较输入的信息与本地存储的信息，其中，信息为语音和/或字符信息；过滤模块24，与比较模块22耦合连接，设置为在输入的信息中的一个或多个语音和/或字符信息存在于本地存储的信息中时，对一个或多个语音和/或字符信息进行过滤。
图3是根据本发明实施例的语音和/或字符信息的过滤装置可选结构框图一，如图3所示，在比较输入的信息与本地存储的信息之前，该装置还可以包括：设置模块32，与比较模块22耦合连接，设置为在本地设置并存储需要删除与需要替换的信息以及与需要替换的信息对应的信息。
图4是根据本发明实施例的语音和/或字符信息的过滤装置可选结构框图二，如图4所示，该过滤模块24包括：判断单元42，设置为判断一个或多个语音和/或字符信息是否与第一类信息或第二类信息匹配，其中，第一类信息为本地存储的信息中用于指示提醒用户需要删除的信息，第二类信息为本地存储的信息中用于指示提醒用户需 要替换的信息；删除单元44，与判断单元42耦合连接，设置为在匹配为第一类信息时，接收用户用于触发执行删除的指令，对一个或多个语音和/或字符信息中的第一类信息进行删除；替换单元46，与判断单元42耦合连接，设置为在匹配为第二类信息时，接收用户用于触发执行替换的指令，对一个或多个语音和/或字符信息中的第二类信息进行替换。
图5是根据本发明实施例的语音和/或字符信息的过滤装置可选结构框图三，如图5所示，在替换的一个或多个信息为字符信息时，在一个或多个信息中的第二类信息进行替换之后，装置还可以包括：显示模块52，与过滤模块24耦合连接，设置为显示替换后待发送的字符信息，或显示未替换的字符信息。
图6是根据本发明实施例的终端结构框图，如图6所示，该终端包括：比较器62，设置为比较输入的信息与本地存储的信息，其中，信息为语音和/或字符信息；处理器64，与比较器62耦合连接，设置为在输入的信息中的一个或多个语音和/或字符信息存在于本地存储的信息中时，对一个或多个语音和/或字符信息进行过滤。
可选地，该处理器64包括：控制器66，设置为判断一个或多个语音和/或字符信息是否与第一类信息或第二类信息匹配，其中，第一类信息为本地存储的信息中用于指示提醒用户需要删除的信息，第二类信息为本地存储的信息中用于指示提醒用户需要替换的信息；在匹配为第一类信息时，接收用户用于触发执行删除的指令，对一个或多个语音和/或字符信息中的第一类信息进行删除；在匹配为第二类信息时，接收用户用于触发执行替换的指令，对一个或多个语音和/或字符信息中的第二类信息进行替换。
可选地，该终端还可以包括：存储器，与比较器耦合连接，设置为在本地设置并存储需要删除与需要替换的信息以及与需要替换的信息对应的信息；显示器，与处理器64耦合连接，设置为显示替换后待发送的字符信息，或显示未替换的字符信息。
下面通过本发明的可选实施例对本发明进行举例说明；
本可选实施例提供了一种可以过滤语音或文字(字符)的方法及装置，以解决用户语音通话或者文字输入时的口误和操作失误问题，并可在用户不想让周围人听到或者看到自己想发送的内容时，帮助用户完成通话或文字发送，以及在特殊场合能够保护用户输入的安全。
其中，本可选实施例的方案包括如下几点：(1)通过设置模块设置过滤需要删除或者替换的词语、是否开启和关闭过滤功能、以及替换的显示设置；(2)对于语音通 话，在通话开始时开启语音检测模块(对应于上述的比较模块)，对于文字输入，在进入文字输入界面时，开启文字检测模块(对应于上述的比较模块)；(3)对于语音通话，当语音过滤模块检测到设置模块中储存的词语时，触发语音过滤处理器按照设置模块中设置的状态删除或者替换；对于文字输入，在文字过滤模块检测到设置模块中储存的词语时，触发文字过滤处理器按照设置模块中设置的状态删除或者替换；(4)对于文字输入，在进行词语替换时，可以按照设置模块中设置的状态，显示替换后的词语或者依然显示原词语但底层发送的是已经替换的词语。
下面结合附图对本可选实施例进行详细的说明；
图7是根据本发明可选实施例的设置模块UI界面的结构示意图，如图7所示，在该界面中，用户可以设置所要替换的原词语，以及替换后的词语，并且提供替换词语的录音功能。可以针对该词语分别控制开启是否要进行语音通话中的替换或者进行文字输入中的替换。
其中，对于语音字符信息过滤，通过语音字符信息过滤设置，可以选择语音通话中删除设置的原词语，也可以选择替换为其他的词语。
对于针对文字字符信息过滤，通过文字字符信息过滤设置，可以选择文字输入中删除设置的原词语，也可以选择替换为其他的词语。另外，还可以通过文字显示时显示原词语还是显示替换后词语的功能。
图8是根据本发明可选实施例的过滤模块的结构框图，如图8所示，在该过滤模块包括：检测单元设置为检测监听所有的语音输入或者文字输入，语音或文字过滤单元，设置为替换或者删除设置模块中存储并开启过滤的词语。
图9是根据本发明可选实施例的过滤模块的处理方法的流程图，如图9所示，该流程的步骤包括：
步骤S902：进入语音通话状态或者文字输入状态；
步骤S904：开启过滤模块中的检测单元；
步骤S906：检测判断是否出现设置过的词语；在判断结果为是时，执行步骤S910，在判断结果为否时，执行步骤S908；
步骤S908：正常语音通话或者文字输入；
步骤S910：触发文字或者语音过滤器进行过滤；
步骤S912：删除或者替换设置过的语音或者文字。
也就是说，上述步骤S902至步骤S912中，在设置模块中开启过滤后，当用户操作手机进入语音通话状态或者文字输入状态时，开启过滤模块中的检测单元进行监听，当出现设置中的词语时，触发过滤器对原词语过滤(删除或替换)，并将处理后的词语传送给对方。
图10是根据本发明可选实施例的替换单元的结构框图，图11是根据本发明可选实施例的替换单元的处理方法的流程图，基于图10，图11所示的该流程的步骤包括：
步骤S1102：设置并录制要替换的词语；
步骤S1104：将该词语进行A/D转换；
步骤S1106：将转换后的要替换词语的数字信号存入存储器，之后执行步骤S1120；
步骤S1108：发起通话，产生语音信号；
步骤S1110：进入语音识别模块，将语音识别成文字；
步骤S1112：通过分析处理模块分析判断是否有需要替换的词语，在判断结果为是时执行步骤S1116，在判断结果为否时，执行步骤S1114；
步骤S1114：按一般通话处理直接将原始语音信号传送给通信模块；
步骤S1116：将需要替换的词语删除，并将截取要删除词语后的语音模拟信号，删除部分保持空缺；
步骤S1118：将删除词语后的语音模拟信号通过A/D转换模块转为数字信号；
步骤S1120：将存储器(即存储模块)中存储的替换词语的数字信号通过A/D转换合成模块合入留有空缺的已做删除的原始语音数字信号中；
步骤S1122：通过通信模块进行通讯。
也就是说，在上述步骤S1102至步骤S1122中，将需要替换的词语录制本人的声音已备用替换；并将录制好的声音通过A/D(模数)转换为数字信号并保存在存储器中备用；进而当一个语音通话开始以后，产生的语音信号首先进入语音识别模块中进行识别，语音识别模块将接收到的语音信号进行识别后传送到分析处理模块、分析处理模块的作用是首先判断是否有需要替换的词语，如果没有，则将原语音模拟信号直 接转交给通讯模块按照正常流程处理；如果有，则将需要替换的词语删除，并将删除词语后的原始模拟信号传送到A/D转换转化为数字信号，但保持删除部分的空缺；最后将存储器里保存的替换词语合并到已删除词语的原语音数字信号空缺处，并将合并后的信号传送给通讯模块进行通讯。
图12是根据本发明可选实施例的字输入显示的处理方法的流程图，如图12所示，该流程的步骤包括：
步骤S1202：设置显示的文字输入是原词语还是替换词语；
步骤S1204：文字输入状态下替换设置好的词语；
步骤S1206：判断该词语是否设置为显示原来的词语，在判断结果为否时执行步骤S1208，在判断结果为是时执行步骤S1210；
步骤S1208：显示替换后的词语；
步骤S1210：显示原来的词语；
步骤S1212：发送替换的词语。
也就是说，上述步骤S1202至步骤S1212中，通过在设置模块中设置显示的是原词语或者替换的词语，当文字输入需要替换词语时，过滤器会进行判断，如果该词语在设置模块中设置为显示替换词语，则显示为替换词语；如果设置模块中设置该词语为显示原词语，则显示为原词语，但是底层会将替换后的词语发送给对方。
基于上述本实施例的方法，本实施例还可以提供一种终端，该终端包括：比较器，设置为比较输入的信息与本地存储的信息，其中，信息为语音和/或字符信息；
处理器，设置为在输入的信息中的一个或多个语音和/或字符信息存在于本地存储的信息中时，对一个或多个语音和/或字符信息进行过滤。
通过本可选实施方式中的比较器对输入的信息和本地存储的信息进行比较，然后将用于指示比较结果的信号传送给处理器，处理器在接收到该信号之后，根据该信号指示的比较结果进行相应的处理，如在输入的信息中的一个或多个语音和/或字符信息存在于本地存储的信息中时，对一个或多个语音和/或字符信息进行过滤。
可选地，在该处理器中还可以包括：控制器；
该控制器，设置为判断一个或多个语音和/或字符信息是否与第一类信息或第二类信息匹配，其中，第一类信息为本地存储的信息中用于指示提醒用户需要删除的信息，第二类信息为本地存储的信息中用于指示提醒用户需要替换的信息；在匹配为第一类信息时，接收用户用于触发执行删除的指令，对一个或多个信息中的第一类信息进行删除；在匹配为第二类信息时，接收用户用于触发执行替换的指令，对一个或多个信息中的第二类信息进行替换。
通过本可选实施例，可在用户不想让周围人听到或者看到自己想发送的内容时，帮助用户完成通话或文字发送，解决了用户语音通话或者文字输入时的口误和操作失误问题，并提高了用户的操作体验。
在另外一个实施例中，还提供了一种软件，该软件用于执行上述实施例及可选实施方式中描述的技术方案。
在另外一个实施例中，还提供了一种存储介质，该存储介质中存储有上述软件，该存储介质包括但不限于：光盘、软盘、硬盘、可擦写存储器等。
显然，本领域的技术人员应该明白，上述本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现，它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上，或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上，可选地，它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现，从而，可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行，并且在某些情况下，可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤，或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块，或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样，本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。
以上仅为本发明的可选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
工业实用性
本发明实施例提供的技术方案，可以应用于语音和/或字符信息的过滤过程中，采用在用户输入语音和/或字符信息时，比较该输入的信息与本地存储的信息，在输入的信息中的一个或多个语音和/或字符信息与本地存储的信息匹配时，进而对一个或多个语音和/或字符信息进行过滤的方式。通过该方式避免了用户在误操作或口误的情况下，将错误的字符信息保存下来或发出去，解决了相关技术中用户在对智能终端进行 语音和/或文字字符信息输入时，发生口误或操作失误而导致交流出现差错的问题，达到了提高用户体验的效果。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种语音和/或字符信息的过滤方法，包括：
    比较输入的信息与本地存储的信息，其中，所述信息为语音和/或字符信息；
    在所述输入的信息中的一个或多个语音和/或字符信息与所述本地存储的信息匹配时，对所述一个或多个语音和/或字符信息进行过滤。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，在比较输入的信息与本地存储的信息之前，所述方法还包括：
    在本地设置并存储需要删除与需要替换的信息以及与所述需要替换的信息对应的信息。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，对所述一个或多个语音和/或字符信息进行过滤包括：
    判断所述一个或多个语音和/或字符信息是否与第一类信息或第二类信息匹配，其中，所述第一类信息为所述本地存储的信息中用于指示提醒用户需要删除的信息，所述第二类信息为所述本地存储的信息中用于指示提醒用户需要替换的信息；
    在匹配为第一类信息时，接收用户用于触发执行删除的指令，对所述一个或多个语音和/或字符信息中的所述第一类信息进行删除；
    在匹配为第二类信息时，接收用户用于触发执行替换的指令，对所述一个或多个语音和/或字符信息中的所述第二类信息进行替换。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，在替换的所述一个或多个信息为字符信息时，在所述一个或多个信息中的所述第二类信息进行替换之后，所述方法还包括：
    显示替换后待发送的所述字符信息，或显示未替换的所述字符信息。
  5. 一种语音和/或字符信息的过滤装置，包括：
    比较模块，设置为比较输入的信息与本地存储的信息，其中，所述信息为语音和/或字符信息；
    过滤模块，设置为在所述输入的信息中的一个或多个语音和/或字符信息与所述本地存储的信息匹配时，对所述一个或多个语音和/或字符信息进行过滤。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的装置，其中，在比较输入的信息与本地存储的信息之前，所述装置还包括：
    设置模块，设置为在本地设置并存储需要删除与需要替换的信息以及与所述需要替换的信息对应的信息。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的装置，其中，所述过滤模块包括：
    判断单元，设置为判断所述一个或多个语音和/或字符信息是否与第一类信息或第二类信息匹配，其中，所述第一类信息为所述本地存储的信息中用于指示提醒用户需要删除的信息，所述第二类信息为所述本地存储的信息中用于指示提醒用户需要替换的信息；
    删除单元，设置为在匹配为第一类信息时，接收用户用于触发执行删除的指令，对所述一个或多个语音和/或字符信息中的所述第一类信息进行删除；
    替换单元，设置为在匹配为第二类信息时，接收用户用于触发执行替换的指令，对所述一个或多个语音和/或字符信息中的所述第二类信息进行替换。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的装置，其中，在替换的所述一个或多个信息为字符信息时，在所述一个或多个信息中的所述第二类信息进行替换之后，所述装置还包括：
    显示模块，设置为显示替换后待发送的所述字符信息，或显示未替换的所述字符信息。
  9. 一种终端，包括：
    比较器，设置为比较输入的信息与本地存储的信息，其中，所述信息为语音和/或字符信息；
    处理器，设置为在所述输入的信息中的一个或多个语音和/或字符信息与所述本地存储的信息匹配时，对所述一个或多个语音和/或字符信息进行过滤。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的终端，其中，所述处理器包括：
    控制器，设置为判断所述一个或多个语音和/或字符信息是否与第一类信息或第二类信息匹配，其中，所述第一类信息为所述本地存储的信息中用于指示提醒用户需要删除的信息，所述第二类信息为所述本地存储的信息中用于指示 提醒用户需要替换的信息；在匹配为第一类信息时，接收用户用于触发执行删除的指令，对所述一个或多个语音和/或字符信息中的所述第一类信息进行删除；在匹配为第二类信息时，接收用户用于触发执行替换的指令，对所述一个或多个语音和/或字符信息中的所述第二类信息进行替换。
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