WO2016149986A1

WO2016149986A1 - Electronic glasses

Info

Publication number: WO2016149986A1
Application number: PCT/CN2015/077955
Authority: WO
Inventors: 谢培树
Original assignee: 谢培树
Priority date: 2015-03-22
Filing date: 2015-04-30
Publication date: 2016-09-29

Abstract

Electronic glasses, comprising the following components: a left camera (12A), a right camera (12B), a left display (3A), a right display (3B), a left infrared transmitter (5A), a right infrared transmitter (5B), a left infrared receiver (6A), a right infrared receiver (6B), a communication module, a processor (2) and a power supply (11). Both the two cameras (12A,12B) have an electrical zooming function, and optical axes thereof are parallel all the time; a user may simultaneously adjust directions of the optical axes of the two cameras (12A,12B) via a head movement; and the user may adjust focal distances of the left camera (12A) and the right camera (12B) by blinking eyes, so as to rapidly realise close and distant observation in a three-dimensional space.

Description

Electronic glasses

Technical field

The invention relates to a pair of glasses.

Background technique

Optical glasses can only correct eye vision defects, and it is difficult to expand the function of the human eye. There are many limitations in the human eye, such as the inability to observe infrared rays, difficulty in observing distant objects, poor observation in low light, and inability to perform complex image processing. Known electronic glasses are difficult to quickly achieve close and long-range observations in three-dimensional space.

Summary of the invention

The present invention is directed to an electronic eyeglass and a method of manufacturing the same to quickly achieve close and long-range observation in a three-dimensional space.

Electronic glasses include left temple, right temple, left camera, right camera, left display, right display, left infrared transmitter, right infrared transmitter, left infrared receiver, right infrared receiver, communication module, processor, power supply . Both cameras have a power zoom function, and their optical axes are always parallel. The user can adjust the optical axis direction of the two cameras simultaneously by the head movement.

The communication module controls communication between the camera and the display, and communication between the processor and the camera. The left display is located in front of the user's left eye and the right display is located in front of the user's right eye. The left display can only receive video from the left camera. The right display can only receive video from the right camera. The left and right cameras of the electronic glasses are fixed to the left and right temples, respectively.

The user can change the focal length of the left and right cameras by blinking. The infrared emitter can continuously emit infrared rays, or it can emit infrared rays at regular intervals. When the user blinks, the infrared light emitted by the infrared emitter illuminates his eyes and reflects strong infrared light. When the user closes his eyes, the light emitted by the display illuminates his eyes and reflects weak infrared light. The infrared receiver converts reflected infrared light into a digital signal. The left infrared emitter emits infrared light to the left eye of the user, and the left infrared receiver receives infrared light reflected by the left eye of the user. The right infrared emitter emits infrared light to the user's right eye, and the right infrared receiver receives infrared light reflected by the user's right eye. The infrared receiver converts the received infrared light intensity into a digital signal or a set of digital signals and sends it to the processor. If the infrared receiver is a single-pixel infrared camera, it outputs 1 digital signal; if the infrared receiver is a multi-pixel infrared camera, it outputs 1 set of digital signals. Within the response range, the input infrared light intensity increases, and the digital signal output by the infrared receiver increases; conversely, the digital signal output by the infrared receiver decreases. The processor can send a zoom signal to the left and right cameras.

It is assumed that the threshold I ∈ (0, + ∞) is used to judge the blink state and the closed eye state. If the sum of the left infrared receiver output signals is less than 1, the processor determines that the user's left eye is off; if the sum of the left infrared receiver output signals is greater than 1, the processor determines that the user's left eye is open. If the sum of the right infrared receiver output signals is less than 1, the processor determines that the user's right eye is off; if the sum of the right infrared receiver output signals is greater than 1, the processor determines that the user's right eye is open.

The processor continues to run the blink zoom algorithm. The parameter T∈[0,10000] is the time threshold in milliseconds. The parameter d∈(0,+∞) is the unit focal length in millimeters. State P ₁ represents the left eye is closed and the right eye is open; state P ₂ represents the left eye is open and the right eye is closed. If P _{1 is} used to increase the focal length, P ₂ is used to reduce the focal length; if P _{1 is} used to reduce the focal length, P ₂ is used to increase the focal length. The blink zoom algorithm is as follows:

S1. If P _{1 is} established, go to S2; otherwise, go to S4.

S2. If P ₁ lasts longer than T seconds, the processor commands 2 cameras to increase/decrease the focal length d and go to S3; otherwise, go to S4.

S3. If P _{1 is} established, the processor commands 2 cameras to increase/decrease the focal length d and go to S3; otherwise, go to S4.

S4. If P _{2 is} established, go to S5; otherwise, go to S7.

S5. If P ₂ lasts longer than T seconds, the processor commands 2 cameras to decrease/increase the focal length d and go to S6; otherwise, go to S7.

S6. If P _{2 is} established, the processor commands 2 cameras to decrease/increase the focal length d and go to S6; otherwise, go to S7.

S7. The processor commands the camera to stop changing the focal length and goes to S1.

With the blink zoom algorithm, users can quickly achieve close and long range observations in three dimensions by blinking.

The left camera, the right camera, the left display, the right display, the left infrared transmitter, the right infrared transmitter, the left infrared receiver, the right infrared receiver, the communication module, the processor, and the power source of the electronic glasses can also be integrated on one head clip. . The head clip can clip the electronic glasses to the user's head. At this time, the electronic glasses have no left temple and right temple.

The electronic glasses can also be divided into the following components: a display module and a camera module. At this time, the display module includes a left temple, a right temple, a left display, a right display, a left infrared transmitter, a right infrared transmitter, a left infrared receiver, a right infrared receiver, a communication module, a processor, a power source; Includes left camera, right camera, head clip, power supply. The display module is attached to the user's ear and nose bridge, and the camera module is attached to the user's head.

Electronic glasses can add audio and video processing chips to increase audio and video processing functions. Electronic glasses can add memory to store and run user-defined audio and video processing software. By adding audio and video processing functions, electronic glasses can achieve functions such as increasing or decreasing brightness, increasing contrast, and removing fog. The camera can also be an infrared camera to observe the infrared signal.

Electronic glasses can also add various communication functions to store the collected audio and video in various memories. Electronic glasses can also add light bulbs to enhance image brightness at night. The lens of the electronic glasses may be a liquid lens to reduce the volume.

The power supply can be either a built-in power supply or an external power supply.

Electronic glasses can be used to weaken glare, night observation, infrared observation, close and long range observation, fog observation, and smoke observation.

In summary, the electronic glasses quickly achieve close and long-range observations in three-dimensional space, significantly expanding the function of the eye.

DRAWINGS

Figure 1 is a front view of the display module.

2 is a side view of the camera module.

Specific implementation method

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION A preferred embodiment of the invention is provided below and the invention is described in conjunction with the drawings.

The electronic glasses embodiment includes two modules: a display module and a camera module. As shown in Figure 1, the display module includes the following components: nose bridge (1), processor (2), display (3A), display (3B), nose pad (4A), nose pad (4B), infrared emitter (5A) ), infrared emitter (5B), infrared receiver (6A), infrared receiver (6B), pile head (7A), pile head (7B), hinge (8A), hinge (8B), power supply (9A), Power supply (9B), temple (10A), temple (10B). As shown in FIG. 2, the camera module includes the following components: a power source (11), a camera (12A), a camera (12B), a head clip (13A), and a head clip (13B).

Both the camera (12A) and the camera (12B) have a power zoom function, and their optical axes are always parallel. The head clamp (13A) and the head clamp (13B) can clamp the camera module to the user's head. The user can adjust the optical axis direction of the two cameras simultaneously by the head movement. In this way, the electronic glasses can capture 3-dimensional spatial information and color information.

The camera module is worn on the user's head while the display module is hung on the user's nose and ears. The camera (12A) has a built-in wireless communication device that can only send video to the display (3A). The camera (12B) has a built-in wireless communication device that can only send video to the display (3B). Display The display (3A) has a built-in wireless communication device and can only receive video from the camera (12A). The display (3A) is located in front of the user's left eye and the display (3B) is located in front of the user's right eye. The display (3B) has a built-in wireless communication device and can only receive video transmitted by the camera (12B).

The user can change the focal length of the electronic glasses by blinking. The infrared emitter can continuously emit infrared rays, or it can emit infrared rays at regular intervals. When the user blinks, the infrared light emitted by the infrared emitter illuminates his eyes and reflects strong infrared light. When the user closes his eyes, the light emitted by the display illuminates his eyes and reflects weak infrared light. The infrared receiver converts reflected infrared light into a digital signal. The infrared emitter (5A) emits infrared light to the left eye of the user, and the infrared receiver (6A) receives infrared light reflected by the user's left eye. The infrared emitter (5B) emits infrared light to the user's right eye, and the infrared receiver (6B) receives infrared light reflected by the user's right eye. The infrared receiver (6A) and the infrared receiver (6B) convert the received infrared light intensity into a digital signal and send it to the processor (2). Within the response range, the input infrared light intensity increases, and the digital signal output by the infrared receiver increases; conversely, the digital signal output by the infrared receiver decreases. The processor (2) can transmit a zoom signal to the camera (12A) through the display (3A), and can transmit a zoom signal to the camera (12B) through the display (3B).

It is assumed that the threshold I ∈ (0, + ∞) is used to judge the blink state and the closed eye state. If the sum of the output signals of the infrared receiver (6A) is less than 1, the processor (2) determines that the left eye of the user is off; if the sum of the output signals of the infrared receiver (6A) is greater than 1, the processor (2) determines the left eye of the user. Open it. If the sum of the output signals of the infrared receiver (6B) is less than 1, the processor (2) determines that the user's right eye is off; if the sum of the output signals of the infrared receiver (6B) is greater than 1, the processor (2) determines the right eye of the user. Open it.

S1. If P _{1 is} established, go to S2; otherwise, go to S4.

S2. If P ₁ lasts longer than T seconds, the processor (2) commands 2 cameras to increase/decrease the focal length d, and then to S3; otherwise, to S4.

S3. If P _{1 is} established, the processor (2) commands the two cameras to increase/decrease the focal length d and proceeds to S3; otherwise, to S4.

S4. If P _{2 is} established, go to S5; otherwise, go to S7.

S5. If P ₂ lasts longer than T seconds, the processor (2) commands the two cameras to decrease/increase the focal length d, and to S6; otherwise, to S7.

S6. If P _{2 is} established, the processor (2) commands the two cameras to decrease/increase the focal length d and proceeds to S6; otherwise, to S7.

S7. The processor (2) commands the camera to stop changing the focal length and moves to S1.

The above description and images have disclosed preferred embodiments of the invention. This example is to be considered as illustrative of the invention and is not intended to limit the invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to this embodiment.

Claims

An electronic glasses comprising the following components: electronic glasses including a left camera, a right camera, a left display, a right display, a left infrared emitter, a right infrared emitter, a left infrared receiver, a right infrared receiver, a communication module, a processor The power supply is characterized in that both cameras have a power zoom function, and their optical axes are always parallel. The user can adjust the optical axis direction of the two cameras simultaneously by the head movement, and the communication module controls the communication between the camera and the display, and the processor. In communication with the camera, the left display can only receive the video sent by the left camera, the right display can only receive the video sent by the right camera, the left infrared emitter emits the infrared light to the left eye of the user, and the left infrared receiver receives the left eye reflection of the user. The infrared light, the right infrared emitter emits infrared light to the user's right eye, the right infrared receiver receives the infrared light reflected by the user's right eye, and the left infrared receiver and the right infrared receiver convert the received infrared light intensity into a digital signal. Sended to the processor, the processor can send a zoom signal to the left and right cameras. Users can change the focal length of the camera left and right of the camera by blinking.
The electronic glasses according to claim 1, wherein the electronic glasses comprise a left temple and a right temple, the left camera is fixed on the left temple, and the right camera is fixed on the right temple.
The electronic glasses according to claim 1, wherein the electronic glasses comprise a head clip, a left camera, a right camera, a left display, a right display, a left infrared emitter, a right infrared emitter, a left infrared receiver, and a right infrared receiver. The unit, communication module, processor, and power supply are all integrated into the head clamp.
An electronic glasses comprising: a display module and a camera module; wherein: the electronic glasses comprise a display module and a camera module, and the display module comprises a left temple, a right temple, a left display, a right display, and a left infrared transmitter Right infrared emitter, left infrared receiver, right infrared receiver, communication module, processor, power supply, camera module including left camera, right camera, head clamp, power supply, 2 cameras have power zoom function, their light The axes are always parallel. The user can adjust the optical axis direction of the two cameras simultaneously by the head movement. The communication module controls the communication between the camera and the display, and the communication between the processor and the camera. The left display can only receive the video sent by the left camera, and the right display only Can receive the video sent by the right camera, the left infrared emitter emits infrared light to the left eye of the user, the left infrared receiver receives the infrared light reflected by the left eye of the user, and the right infrared emitter emits the infrared light to the right eye of the user, right The infrared receiver receives infrared light reflected by the user's right eye, and the left infrared receiver Right infrared receiver receiving an infrared light intensity into a digital signal to the processor, the processor may send signals to the left zoom camera and the right camera, the user can change the focal length of left camera and the right camera by blinking.
The electronic glasses according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein the camera is a high-sensitivity camera.
The electronic glasses of claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein the camera is an infrared camera.
The electronic glasses of claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein the electronic glasses add a video processing chip.
The electronic glasses according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein the electronic glasses add an audio processing chip.
The electronic spectacles according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein the electronic glasses add a memory.
The electronic glasses according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein the electronic glasses add an audio processing chip.
The electronic spectacles according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein the lens of the camera is a liquid lens to reduce the volume.
The electronic glasses according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein the electronic glasses operate a blink zoom algorithm, comprising the steps of:

S1. If P 1 is established, go to S2; otherwise, go to S4.

S2. If P 1 lasts longer than T seconds, the processor commands 2 cameras to increase/decrease the focal length d and go to S3; otherwise, go to S4.

S3. If P 1 is established, the processor commands 2 cameras to increase/decrease the focal length d and go to S3; otherwise, go to S4.

S4. If P 2 is established, go to S5; otherwise, go to S7.

S5. If P 2 lasts longer than T seconds, the processor commands 2 cameras to decrease/increase the focal length d and go to S6; otherwise, go to S7.

S6. If P 2 is established, the processor commands 2 cameras to decrease/increase the focal length d and go to S6; otherwise, go to S7.

S7. The processor commands the camera to stop changing the focal length and goes to S1.