WO2016147772A1 - Optical fiber device and optical body - Google Patents

Optical fiber device and optical body Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016147772A1
WO2016147772A1 PCT/JP2016/054254 JP2016054254W WO2016147772A1 WO 2016147772 A1 WO2016147772 A1 WO 2016147772A1 JP 2016054254 W JP2016054254 W JP 2016054254W WO 2016147772 A1 WO2016147772 A1 WO 2016147772A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
optical fiber
optical
light
path portion
optical path
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2016/054254
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
伸彦 杉原
Original Assignee
ウシオ電機株式会社
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ウシオ電機株式会社 filed Critical ウシオ電機株式会社
Publication of WO2016147772A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016147772A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/04Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings formed by bundles of fibres
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26Optical coupling means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/42Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B21/00Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B21/00Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
    • G03B21/14Details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/06Arrangements for controlling the laser output parameters, e.g. by operating on the active medium
    • H01S5/068Stabilisation of laser output parameters
    • H01S5/0683Stabilisation of laser output parameters by monitoring the optical output parameters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/40Arrangement of two or more semiconductor lasers, not provided for in groups H01S5/02 - H01S5/30

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an optical fiber device including an optical fiber, and also relates to an optical body including an optical path portion through which light passes or passes.
  • an optical fiber device a first optical fiber body having a plurality of first optical fibers, a second optical fiber body having one second optical fiber, a first optical fiber body, and a second optical fiber body are provided.
  • An optical fiber device including a cylindrical connecting body to be connected is known (for example, Patent Document 1).
  • light emitted from the emission surface of the first optical fiber is incident on the incident surface of the second optical fiber.
  • the second optical fiber includes a core as a core and a clad disposed on the outer periphery of the core and having a refractive index lower than that of the core.
  • the light incident on the core is propagated along the longitudinal direction by being repeatedly reflected by the clad.
  • the second optical fiber may be damaged.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide an optical fiber device and an optical body capable of suppressing light from entering a clad of an optical fiber.
  • An optical fiber device includes a first optical fiber body having at least one first optical fiber, and a second optical fiber body having a second optical fiber into which light emitted from the first optical fiber is incident on a first surface.
  • a cylindrical connection body that connects the first optical fiber body and the second optical fiber body, and is disposed inside the connection body, wherein the first optical fiber body and the second optical fiber body
  • An optical body disposed between, and the optical body transmits or passes light so that light emitted from the first optical fiber enters the second optical fiber; and
  • a cylindrical reflecting portion that is disposed on an outer periphery of the optical path portion and reflects light, and an outer width dimension at an end of the optical path portion on the second optical fiber body side is the first of the second optical fiber. It is smaller than the outer width dimension of the core on the surface.
  • the optical fiber device includes a detection unit that detects light, and the first optical fiber body has light reflected from at least one of the optical path unit and the first surface of the second optical fiber on the first surface.
  • the detection unit may be configured to detect light emitted from the second surface of the detection optical fiber.
  • the optical path portion is made of a translucent material having a refractive index different from that of air and having translucency, and further abuts or separates from the first surface of the second optical fiber. It is possible to adopt a configuration in which they are arranged in such a manner.
  • the optical path portion may be arranged so as to be in contact with or separated from the second surface of the first optical fiber.
  • the first optical fiber body includes a plurality of the first optical fibers.
  • the bundling part which binds the 2nd surface sides of a 1st optical fiber may be provided, and the structure that the said bundling part is connected to the said connection body may be sufficient.
  • the optical fiber device may be an image projection device that uses light emitted from the second surface of the second optical fiber as projection light.
  • the optical body includes a first optical fiber body having at least one first optical fiber, and a second optical fiber having a second optical fiber into which light emitted from the first optical fiber is incident on a first surface. And an optical path portion through which light passes or passes so that light emitted from the first optical fiber enters the second optical fiber, and the optical path portion A cylindrical reflecting portion that reflects light, and an outer width dimension at an end portion of the optical path portion on the second optical fiber body side is the first surface of the second optical fiber. It is smaller than the outer width dimension of the core.
  • the optical fiber device and the optical body according to the present invention have an excellent effect that light can be prevented from entering the clad of the optical fiber.
  • FIG. 1 is an overall schematic diagram of an optical fiber device according to an embodiment. It is a principal part schematic of the optical fiber device which concerns on the same embodiment. It is principal part sectional drawing of the optical fiber apparatus which concerns on the same embodiment. It is principal part sectional drawing of the optical fiber apparatus which concerns on the embodiment, Comprising: It is a figure explaining the phenomenon of light. It is principal part sectional drawing of the optical fiber apparatus which concerns on other embodiment. It is principal part sectional drawing of the optical fiber apparatus which concerns on other embodiment. It is principal part sectional drawing of the optical fiber apparatus which concerns on other embodiment. It is principal part sectional drawing of the optical fiber apparatus which concerns on other embodiment.
  • the optical fiber device 1 is an image projection device.
  • the optical fiber device 1 forms a light image with a plurality of (three in the present embodiment) light source devices 2 (2R, 2G, 2B) that emit light of different colors and the light from the light source device 2.
  • an image projection unit 10 for projecting onto the screen 100.
  • the optical fiber device 1 includes a light guide 3 that makes light emitted from the light source device 2 incident on the image projection unit 10.
  • the optical fiber device 1 also includes a power source 11 that supplies electricity to the units 2 and 10 and a control unit 12 that controls the units 2 and 10.
  • the light source device 2 includes a first light source device 2R that emits light of a first color (for example, red), a second light source device 2G that emits light of a second color (for example, green), And a third light source device 2B that emits light of three colors (for example, blue).
  • the plurality of light source devices 2 emit light of the first to third colors (color wavelength regions) toward the image projection unit 10 in a separated state.
  • the first light source device 2R emits light having a wavelength of 590 to 693 nm (particularly, 615 nm to 665 nm), which is a red wavelength region, so as to emit red light.
  • the second light source device 2G emits light having a wavelength of 498 to 580 nm (particularly, 520 nm to 555 nm) which is a green wavelength region in order to emit green light.
  • the third light source device 2B emits light having a wavelength of 410 to 496 nm (particularly, 445 nm to 475 nm) which is a blue wavelength region in order to emit blue light.
  • the image projection unit 10 includes a uniformizing optical system (for example, a rod integrator) 10a that diffuses the light emitted from the light source device 2 so as to be uniform.
  • the image projection unit 10 receives the light emitted from the homogenizing optical system 10a and forms an optical image, and the light emitted from the image forming optical system 10b receives the light. Is projected onto the screen 100, thereby providing a projection optical system (for example, a projection lens) 10c that forms an optical image of the image forming optical system 10b on the screen 100.
  • a uniformizing optical system for example, a rod integrator
  • the image forming optical system 10b forms a light image with the light emitted from the light source device 2, and a light combining element that combines the light emitted from the spatial modulation element.
  • a light combining element that combines the light emitted from the spatial modulation element.
  • the spatial modulation element is a transmissive liquid crystal element, a reflective liquid crystal element, or a digital micromirror device.
  • the image projection unit 10 includes an image projection main body 10d that accommodates the optical systems 10a to 10c.
  • the light guide 3 is detachably connected to the light source device 2 and the image projection unit 10, and the light source device 2 includes a first connection portion 2 a connected to one end of the light guide 3.
  • the image projection unit 10 includes a second connection unit 10 e that is connected to the other end of the light guide 3.
  • the light source device 2 includes a plurality of (four in FIG. 2) light sources 4 that emit laser light, and a plurality (four in FIG. 2) that receive light emitted from the light sources 4.
  • a first optical fiber body 5 having a first optical fiber 51 and a detector 6 for detecting light.
  • the light guide 3 is composed of a second optical fiber body 3 having a second optical fiber 31.
  • the light source device 2 includes a cylindrical connection body 7 that connects the first optical fiber body 5 and the second optical fiber body 3 to the first connection portion 2a.
  • the light source device 2 includes an optical body 8 that is disposed inside the connection body 7 and disposed between the first optical fiber body 5 and the second optical fiber body 3.
  • the light source device 2 includes a light source device main body 2 b that houses the light source 4, the first optical fiber body 5, and the detection unit 6.
  • each light source 4 includes at least one light emitting element that emits light (for example, a semiconductor laser that emits laser light).
  • each light source 4 may include a lens (for example, a collimator lens or a converging lens) for efficiently allowing the light emitted from the light emitting element to enter the first optical fiber 51 as necessary.
  • the first optical fiber body 5 includes a detection optical fiber 52 in which light is incident on the first surface 52a and emits the light from the second surface 52b toward the detection unit 6, and a plurality of first optical fibers. 51, a bundling portion 53 that binds the second surface 51b side of 51 and the first surface 52a side of the detection optical fiber 52 is provided.
  • the second surfaces 51b of the plurality of first optical fibers 51 and the first surfaces 52a of the detection optical fibers 52 are arranged to be flush with each other. That is, the second surfaces 51b of the plurality of first optical fibers 51 and the first surfaces 52a of the detection optical fibers 52 are arranged on the same plane.
  • the binding portion 53 is detachably connected to one side of the connection body 7.
  • the binding portion 53 is detachably fixed to one side of the connection body 7 by a fixing mechanism (not shown) such as a cap nut or a bolt.
  • a fixing mechanism such as a cap nut or a bolt.
  • the binding portion 53 may be fixed to the connection body 7 so as not to be detachable by an adhesive or the like.
  • the detection unit 6 includes an optical sensor that measures the amount of light received.
  • the detection unit 6 receives light emitted from the second surface 52 b of the detection optical fiber 52.
  • the detection unit 6 may include an optical system (such as a lens) for efficiently making the light emitted from the second surface 52b of the detection optical fiber 52 incident on the optical sensor, if necessary.
  • the light emitted from the optical body 8 is incident from the first surface 31 a and the light is directed from the second surface (not shown) toward the image projection unit 10. Exit. That is, the light emitted from the first optical fiber 51 enters the first surface 31 a of the second optical fiber 31 via the optical body 8.
  • the second optical fiber body 3 includes a cylindrical ferrule 32 that holds the end of the second optical fiber 31 inside.
  • the ferrule 32 is detachably connected to the other side of the connection body 7.
  • the ferrule 32 is detachably fixed to the other side of the connection body 7 by a fixing mechanism (not shown) such as a cap nut or a bolt.
  • the ferrule 32 may be fixed to the connection body 7 so as not to be detachable by an adhesive or the like.
  • the optical fibers 31, 51, 52 are arranged at the center part and disposed outside the cores 31c, 51c, 52c for propagating light, and the cores 31c, 51c, 52c, and are located more than the cores 31c, 51c, 52c.
  • Clads 31d, 51d, and 52d having a low refractive index are provided.
  • the cores 31c, 51c, 52c and the clads 31d, 51d, 52d are made of quartz glass or resin.
  • the optical body 8 includes an optical path portion 81 through which light passes so that light emitted from the second surface 51 b of the first optical fiber 51 enters the first surface 31 a of the second optical fiber 31, and the optical path portion 81.
  • a cylindrical reflecting portion 82 that is disposed on the outer periphery and reflects light is provided.
  • the optical body 8 is detachably fixed to the center of the connection body 7 by a fixing mechanism (not shown) such as a bolt, for example.
  • the optical body 8 may be fixed to the connection body 7 so as not to be detachable with an adhesive or the like.
  • the optical path portion 81 is made of a translucent material having a refractive index different from that of air and having translucency.
  • the optical path part 81 is formed in the column shape, and is formed so that it may become the same diameter along an axial direction.
  • the optical path portion 81 is disposed so as to be separated from the second surface 51 b of the first optical fiber 51 and is disposed so as to be separated from the first surface 52 a of the detection optical fiber 52. Specifically, the first surface 81 a of the optical path portion 81 faces the second surface 51 b of the first optical fiber 51 and the first surface 52 a of the detection optical fiber 52. Further, the optical path portion 81 is disposed so as to be separated from the first surface 31 a of the second optical fiber 31. Specifically, the second surface 81 b of the optical path portion 81 faces the first surface 31 a of the second optical fiber 31.
  • the reflection part 82 is formed in a cylindrical shape and is connected to the outer periphery of the optical path part 81.
  • the reflecting portion 82 is disposed over the entire outer periphery of the optical path portion 81.
  • the reflecting portion 82 is formed on the outer periphery of the optical path portion 81 by vapor-depositing a dielectric multilayer film, metal (for example, aluminum) or the like.
  • the outer width dimension W1 at the end (one end) of the optical path portion 81 on the first optical fiber body 5 side is larger than the outer width dimension W2 of the region where the cores 51c in the second surfaces 51b of the plurality of first optical fibers 51 are combined. Also big. Further, the outer width dimension W3 at the end (the other end) of the optical path portion 81 on the second optical fiber body 3 side is smaller than the outer width dimension W4 of the core 31c on the first surface 31a of the second optical fiber 31. .
  • the configuration of the optical fiber device 1 according to the present embodiment is as described above. Next, the operation of the optical fiber device 1 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4.
  • the light L 1 emitted from the second surface 51 b of the first optical fiber 51 is incident on the first surface 81 a of the optical path portion 81.
  • the outer width dimension W1 of one end of the optical path portion 81 is larger than the outer width dimension W2 of the region where the cores 51c of the plurality of first optical fibers 51 are combined, the second surface of the first optical fiber 51
  • the light L1 emitted from 51b gradually spreads, all (or most) is incident on the first surface 81a of the optical path portion 81. Note that light incident on the reflecting portion 82 from the optical path portion 81 is reflected on the inner peripheral surface of the reflecting portion 82.
  • the said light L2 is radiate
  • the outer width dimension W3 of the other end portion of the optical path portion 81 is smaller than the outer width dimension W4 of the core 31c of the second optical fiber 31, the light L2 emitted from the second surface 81b of the optical path portion 81.
  • the light is emitted from the second optical fiber 31 and used as projection light via the image projection unit 10.
  • the refractive index of the optical path portion 81 of the optical body 8 and the core 31c of the second optical fiber 31 is different from the refractive index of air. Accordingly, when light enters the first surface 81a of the optical path portion 81, when light exits from the second surface 81b of the optical path portion 81, when light enters the core 31c of the second optical fiber 31, Part of the light L3, L4, L5 (for example, 1%) is reflected.
  • At least a part of the reflected lights L3, L4, and L5 is incident on the first surface 52a of the detection optical fiber 52, and then is emitted from the second surface 52b of the detection optical fiber 52 to be detected by the detection unit 6. Is detected.
  • the light detected by the detection unit 6 is used as detection light for detecting the output states of the plurality of light sources 4.
  • the control part 12 controls the electric power (electric current, voltage), etc. which are supplied to the light source 4 by controlling the power supply 11 based on the light quantity detected by the detection part 6, for example. Thereby, the output of the light source 4 can be controlled.
  • the first optical fiber body 51 having at least one first optical fiber 51 and the light emitted from the first optical fiber 51 enter the first surface 31a.
  • the optical body 8 is disposed between the first optical fiber body 5 and the second optical fiber body 3, and the optical body 8 is emitted from the first optical fiber 51.
  • Light is transmitted or passed (specifically, transmitted) so that light enters the second optical fiber 31, and a cylindrical shape that is disposed on the outer periphery of the optical path 81 and reflects light.
  • Outer width dimension W3 at the end of the fiber body 3 side than the outer width dimension W4 of the core 31c in the first surface 31a of the second optical fiber 31 is small.
  • the first optical fiber body 5 having at least one first optical fiber 51 and the light emitted from the first optical fiber 51 are incident on the first surface 31a.
  • an optical path portion 81 through which light is transmitted or passed (specifically, transmitted) and a cylindrical reflecting portion 82 that is disposed on the outer periphery of the optical path portion 81 and reflects light, and the optical path portion
  • the outer width dimension W3 of the end portion 81 on the second optical fiber body 3 side of 81 is smaller than the outer width dimension W4 of the core 31c on the first surface 31a of the second optical fiber 31.
  • the optical body 8 disposed inside the connection body 7 is disposed between the first optical fiber body 5 and the second optical fiber body 3.
  • the optical body 8 includes an optical path portion 81 through which light passes or passes (specifically, passes), and a cylindrical reflection portion 82 that is disposed on the outer periphery of the optical path portion 81 and reflects light. Yes. Accordingly, the light L1 emitted from the first optical fiber 51 is incident on the first surface 31a of the second optical fiber 31 via the optical path portion 81.
  • the outer width dimension W3 at the end of the optical path 81 on the second optical fiber body 3 side is smaller than the outer width dimension W4 of the core 31c on the first surface 31a of the second optical fiber 31.
  • the optical fiber device 1 includes a detection unit 6 that detects light, and the first optical fiber body 5 includes at least the optical path unit 81 and the first surface 31a of the second optical fiber 31.
  • the detection optical fiber 52 in which the light L3 to L5 reflected by one (specifically both) is incident on the first surface 52a, the first surface 52a side of the detection optical fiber 52, and the first light
  • a bundling portion 53 for bundling the second surface 51b side of the fiber 51, the bundling portion 53 is connected to the connection body 7, and the detecting portion 6 is a second surface of the detecting optical fiber 52. It is the structure of detecting the light radiate
  • At least part of the light L3 to L5 reflected by at least one (specifically, both) of the optical path portion 81 and the first surface 31a of the second optical fiber 31 is a detection optical fiber.
  • 52 is incident on the first surface 52a.
  • the detection unit 6 detects the reflected light L3 to L5 by detecting at least a part of the light emitted from the second surface 52b of the detection optical fiber 52. Thereby, based on the light quantity detected by the detection part 6, the light quantity of the light radiate
  • the binding unit 53 binds the first surface 52 a side of the detection optical fiber 52 and the second surface 51 b side of the first optical fiber 51. Since the binding portion 53 is connected to the connection body 7, for example, the first optical fiber body 5 (specifically, the first optical fiber 51 and the detection optical fiber 52) is easily connected to the connection body 7. be able to.
  • the optical path portion 81 is made of a translucent material having a refractive index different from that of air and having translucency. It is the structure of arrange
  • the optical path portion 81 is made of a translucent material having a refractive index different from that of air and having translucency. And the optical path part 81 is arrange
  • the light L1 emitted from the second surface 51b of the first optical fiber 51 is reflected not only when entering the first surface 31a of the second optical fiber 31, but also when exiting from the optical path portion 81.
  • the optical path portion 81 is disposed so as to contact or be separated (specifically, separated) from the second surface 51b of the first optical fiber 51. This is a configuration.
  • the optical path portion 81 is disposed so as to contact or be separated (specifically, separated) from the second surface 51 b of the first optical fiber 51.
  • the light L1 emitted from the second surface 51b of the first optical fiber 51 is not only when emitted from the optical path portion 81 and when entering the first surface 31a of the second optical fiber 31, but also the optical path portion 81. It is also reflected when it enters.
  • a plurality of the first optical fibers 51 are provided such that light emitted from the plurality of light sources 4 is incident from the respective first surfaces 51a.
  • the one optical fiber body 5 includes a bundling portion 53 that binds the second surface 51b sides of the plurality of first optical fibers 51, and the bundling portion 53 is connected to the connection body 7. .
  • the binding unit 53 binds the second surfaces 51 b of the plurality of first optical fibers 51 to each other and is connected to the connection body 7.
  • the first optical fiber body 5 specifically, the plurality of first optical fibers 51
  • the connection body 7 can be easily connected to the connection body 7.
  • the optical fiber device 1 is configured to be an image projection device that uses light emitted from the second surface of the second optical fiber 31 as projection light.
  • optical fiber device and the optical body are not limited to the configuration of the above-described embodiment, and are not limited to the above-described effects. It goes without saying that the optical fiber device and the optical body can be variously modified without departing from the gist of the present invention. For example, it is needless to say that configurations, methods, and the like according to various modifications described below may be arbitrarily selected and employed in the configurations, methods, and the like according to the above-described embodiments.
  • the reflecting portion 82 is formed by vapor-depositing a dielectric multilayer film, metal (for example, aluminum) on the outer periphery of the optical path portion 81. It is a configuration.
  • the optical fiber device and the optical body are not limited to such a configuration.
  • the reflection portion 82 is an air layer formed between the outer periphery of the optical path portion 81 and the inner periphery of the connection body 7. Good.
  • the optical path portion 81 is disposed so as to be separated from the second surface 51 b of the first optical fiber 51, and the second optical fiber 31 includes the second optical fiber 31. It is the structure that it arrange
  • the optical fiber device and the optical body are not limited to such a configuration.
  • the optical path portion 81 may be configured to be in contact with the second surface 51b of the first optical fiber 51. Further, for example, the optical path portion 81 may be configured to be in contact with the first surface 31 a of the second optical fiber 31. Further, for example, the optical path portion 81 may be configured to be joined (fused or optical contact joined) to the second surface 51b of the first optical fiber 51. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, the optical path portion 81 may be configured to be joined (fused or optical contact joined) to the first surface 31 a of the second optical fiber 31.
  • the optical path portion 81 is formed of a translucent material and transmits light.
  • the optical fiber device and the optical body are not limited to such a configuration.
  • the optical path portion 81 may be formed of air and allow light to pass therethrough.
  • the optical body 8 includes a base body 83 formed in a cylindrical shape and a cylindrical reflecting portion 82 disposed on the inner periphery of the base body 83.
  • the optical body 8 may have a configuration in which the cylindrical base body 83 is translucent and the cylindrical reflecting portion 82 is disposed on the outer periphery of the base body 83.
  • the optical path portion 81 is formed in a columnar shape, and the reflecting portion 82 is formed in a cylindrical shape.
  • the optical fiber device and the optical body are not limited to such a configuration.
  • the optical path portion 81 may be formed in a prismatic shape, and the reflecting portion 82 may be formed in a rectangular tube shape.
  • the outer width dimension of the optical path portion 81 may increase from the first optical fiber body 5 side toward the second optical fiber body 3 side. Further, for example, as shown in FIG. 7, the outer width dimension of the optical path portion 81 may be reduced from the first optical fiber body 5 side toward the second optical fiber body 3 side.
  • the optical path portion 81 according to FIG. 7 is formed in a truncated cone shape.
  • the first optical fiber body 5 includes a plurality of first optical fibers 51.
  • the optical fiber device is not limited to such a configuration.
  • the first optical fiber body 5 may include a single first optical fiber 51.
  • the optical fiber device 1 is configured to include the detection optical fiber 52 and the detection unit 6.
  • the optical fiber device is not limited to such a configuration.
  • the optical fiber device may be configured not to include the detection optical fiber 52 and the detection unit 6.
  • the image projection unit 10 is configured to be incident in a state where the first to third color lights are separated.
  • the optical fiber device is not limited to such a configuration.
  • the image projection unit 10 is incident on the first to third color lights in a combined state, and separates the combined light into first to third color lights. Then, it may be configured to enter the image forming optical system 10b.
  • the optical fiber device 1 is configured to be an image projection device.
  • the optical fiber device is not limited to such a configuration.
  • the optical fiber device may be an exposure device that performs exposure using light, or may be a lighting device that illuminates a predetermined area.
  • Optical fiber device 2 ... Light source device, 2a ... 1st connection part, 2b ... Light source device main-body part, 2R ... 1st light source device, 2G ... 2nd light source device, 2B ... 3rd light source device, 3 2nd optical fiber body (light guide body) 4 ... Light source 5 ... 1st optical fiber body 6 ... Detection part 7 ... Connection body 8 ... Optical body 10 ... Image projection part 10a ... Uniformity optics System, 10b ... image forming optical system, 10c ... projection optical system, 10d ... image projection main body part, 10e ... second connection part, 11 ... power source, 12 ...
  • control part 31 ... second optical fiber, 31a ... first surface , 31c ... core, 31d ... clad, 32 ... ferrule, 51 ... first optical fiber, 51a ... first surface, 51b ... second surface, 51c ... core, 51d ... clad, 52 ... optical fiber for detection, 52a ... first 1st surface, 52b ... 2nd surface, 52c ... Core, 52d ... Cladding, 53 ... Bundling , 81 ... optical path section, 81a ... first face, 81b ... second face, 82 ... reflecting portion, 83 ... base body, 100 ... screen

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Optical Couplings Of Light Guides (AREA)
  • Optical Fibers, Optical Fiber Cores, And Optical Fiber Bundles (AREA)
  • Projection Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

This optical fiber device is provided with an optical body that is arranged between a first optical fiber body and a second optical fiber body. The optical body is provided with: an optical path part through which light transmits or passes so that light discharged from a first optical fiber is incident on a second optical fiber; and a cylindrical reflective part which is arranged on the outer circumference of the optical path part and reflects light. The outer width dimension of the second optical fiber body-side end portion of the optical path part is smaller than the outer width dimension of the core of the second optical fiber in the first surface.

Description

光ファイバ装置及び光学体Optical fiber device and optical body
 本発明は、光ファイバを備える光ファイバ装置に関し、また、光が透過又は通過する光路部を備える光学体に関する。 The present invention relates to an optical fiber device including an optical fiber, and also relates to an optical body including an optical path portion through which light passes or passes.
 従来、光ファイバ装置として、複数の第1光ファイバを有する第1光ファイバ体と、一つの第2光ファイバを有する第2光ファイバ体と、第1光ファイバ体と第2光ファイバ体とを接続する筒状の接続体とを備える光ファイバ装置が、知られている(例えば、特許文献1)。該光ファイバ装置においては、第1光ファイバの出射面から出射された光は、第2光ファイバの入射面に入射されている。 Conventionally, as an optical fiber device, a first optical fiber body having a plurality of first optical fibers, a second optical fiber body having one second optical fiber, a first optical fiber body, and a second optical fiber body are provided. 2. Description of the Related Art An optical fiber device including a cylindrical connecting body to be connected is known (for example, Patent Document 1). In the optical fiber device, light emitted from the emission surface of the first optical fiber is incident on the incident surface of the second optical fiber.
 ところで、第2光ファイバは、芯となるコアと、コアの外周に配置され、コアよりも低い屈折率であるクラッドとを備えている。そして、コアに入射された光は、クラッドで反射を繰り返すことにより、長手方向に沿って伝搬される。しかしながら、第2光ファイバの入射面のクラッドに光が入射された場合、例えば、第2光ファイバを破損させることがある。 Incidentally, the second optical fiber includes a core as a core and a clad disposed on the outer periphery of the core and having a refractive index lower than that of the core. The light incident on the core is propagated along the longitudinal direction by being repeatedly reflected by the clad. However, when light is incident on the clad on the incident surface of the second optical fiber, for example, the second optical fiber may be damaged.
日本国特開2004- 87925号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2004-87925
 よって、本発明は、斯かる事情に鑑み、光ファイバのクラッドに光が入射することを抑制することができる光ファイバ装置及び光学体を提供することを課題とする。 Therefore, in view of such circumstances, an object of the present invention is to provide an optical fiber device and an optical body capable of suppressing light from entering a clad of an optical fiber.
 光ファイバ装置は、少なくとも一つの第1光ファイバを有する第1光ファイバ体と、前記第1光ファイバから出射される光が第1面に入射される第2光ファイバを有する第2光ファイバ体と、前記第1光ファイバ体と前記第2光ファイバ体とを接続する筒状の接続体と、前記接続体の内部に配置され、前記第1光ファイバ体と前記第2光ファイバ体との間に配置される光学体と、を備え、前記光学体は、前記第1光ファイバから出射される光が前記第2光ファイバに入射するように、光が透過又は通過する光路部と、前記光路部の外周に配置され、光を反射する筒状の反射部と、を備え、前記光路部の前記第2光ファイバ体側の端部における外幅寸法は、前記第2光ファイバの前記第1面におけるコアの外幅寸法よりも、小さい。 An optical fiber device includes a first optical fiber body having at least one first optical fiber, and a second optical fiber body having a second optical fiber into which light emitted from the first optical fiber is incident on a first surface. A cylindrical connection body that connects the first optical fiber body and the second optical fiber body, and is disposed inside the connection body, wherein the first optical fiber body and the second optical fiber body An optical body disposed between, and the optical body transmits or passes light so that light emitted from the first optical fiber enters the second optical fiber; and A cylindrical reflecting portion that is disposed on an outer periphery of the optical path portion and reflects light, and an outer width dimension at an end of the optical path portion on the second optical fiber body side is the first of the second optical fiber. It is smaller than the outer width dimension of the core on the surface.
 また、光ファイバ装置は、光を検出する検出部を備え、前記第1光ファイバ体は、前記光路部及び前記第2光ファイバの第1面の少なくとも一方で反射される光が第1面に入射される検出用光ファイバと、前記検出用光ファイバの第1面側と前記第1光ファイバの第2面側とを結束する結束部と、を備え、前記結束部は、前記接続体に接続され、前記検出部は、前記検出用光ファイバの第2面から出射される光を検出する、という構成でもよい。 Further, the optical fiber device includes a detection unit that detects light, and the first optical fiber body has light reflected from at least one of the optical path unit and the first surface of the second optical fiber on the first surface. An incident detection optical fiber; and a binding portion that binds the first surface side of the detection optical fiber and the second surface side of the first optical fiber; and the binding portion is attached to the connection body. The detection unit may be configured to detect light emitted from the second surface of the detection optical fiber.
 また、光ファイバ装置においては、前記光路部は、空気と異なる屈折率を有し且つ透光性を有する透光材で構成され、さらに、前記第2光ファイバの第1面と当接する又は離間するように配置される、という構成でもよい。 In the optical fiber device, the optical path portion is made of a translucent material having a refractive index different from that of air and having translucency, and further abuts or separates from the first surface of the second optical fiber. It is possible to adopt a configuration in which they are arranged in such a manner.
 また、光ファイバ装置においては、前記光路部は、前記第1光ファイバの第2面と当接する又は離間するように配置される、という構成でもよい。 In the optical fiber device, the optical path portion may be arranged so as to be in contact with or separated from the second surface of the first optical fiber.
 また、光ファイバ装置においては、前記第1光ファイバは、複数の光源から出射される光が各第1面から入射されるように、複数備えられ、前記第1光ファイバ体は、複数の前記第1光ファイバの第2面側同士を結束する結束部を備え、前記結束部は、前記接続体に接続される、という構成でもよい。 In the optical fiber device, a plurality of the first optical fibers are provided such that light emitted from a plurality of light sources is incident from each first surface, and the first optical fiber body includes a plurality of the first optical fibers. The bundling part which binds the 2nd surface sides of a 1st optical fiber may be provided, and the structure that the said bundling part is connected to the said connection body may be sufficient.
 また、光ファイバ装置は、前記第2光ファイバの第2面から出射する光を、投射光として用いる画像投影装置である、という構成でもよい。 The optical fiber device may be an image projection device that uses light emitted from the second surface of the second optical fiber as projection light.
 また、光学体は、少なくとも一つの第1光ファイバを有する第1光ファイバ体と、前記第1光ファイバから出射される光が第1面に入射される第2光ファイバを有する第2光ファイバ体と、の間に配置される光学体であって、前記第1光ファイバから出射される光が前記第2光ファイバに入射するように、光が透過又は通過する光路部と、前記光路部の外周に配置され、光を反射する筒状の反射部と、を備え、前記光路部の前記第2光ファイバ体側の端部における外幅寸法は、前記第2光ファイバの前記第1面におけるコアの外幅寸法よりも、小さい。 The optical body includes a first optical fiber body having at least one first optical fiber, and a second optical fiber having a second optical fiber into which light emitted from the first optical fiber is incident on a first surface. And an optical path portion through which light passes or passes so that light emitted from the first optical fiber enters the second optical fiber, and the optical path portion A cylindrical reflecting portion that reflects light, and an outer width dimension at an end portion of the optical path portion on the second optical fiber body side is the first surface of the second optical fiber. It is smaller than the outer width dimension of the core.
 以上の如く、本発明に係る光ファイバ装置及び光学体は、光ファイバのクラッドに光が入射することを抑制することができる、という優れた効果を奏する。 As described above, the optical fiber device and the optical body according to the present invention have an excellent effect that light can be prevented from entering the clad of the optical fiber.
一実施形態に係る光ファイバ装置の全体概略図である。1 is an overall schematic diagram of an optical fiber device according to an embodiment. 同実施形態に係る光ファイバ装置の要部概略図である。It is a principal part schematic of the optical fiber device which concerns on the same embodiment. 同実施形態に係る光ファイバ装置の要部断面図である。It is principal part sectional drawing of the optical fiber apparatus which concerns on the same embodiment. 同実施形態に係る光ファイバ装置の要部断面図であって、光の現象を説明する図である。It is principal part sectional drawing of the optical fiber apparatus which concerns on the embodiment, Comprising: It is a figure explaining the phenomenon of light. 他の実施形態に係る光ファイバ装置の要部断面図である。It is principal part sectional drawing of the optical fiber apparatus which concerns on other embodiment. さらに他の実施形態に係る光ファイバ装置の要部断面図である。It is principal part sectional drawing of the optical fiber apparatus which concerns on other embodiment. さらに他の実施形態に係る光ファイバ装置の要部断面図である。It is principal part sectional drawing of the optical fiber apparatus which concerns on other embodiment.
 以下、光ファイバ装置及び光学体における一実施形態について、図1~図4を参酌して説明する。なお、各図(図5~図7も同様)において、図面の寸法比と実際の寸法比とは、必ずしも一致していない。 Hereinafter, an embodiment of an optical fiber device and an optical body will be described with reference to FIGS. In each figure (the same applies to FIGS. 5 to 7), the dimensional ratio in the drawing does not necessarily match the actual dimensional ratio.
 図1に示すように、本実施形態に係る光ファイバ装置1は、画像投影装置である。そして、光ファイバ装置1は、それぞれ異なる色の光を出射する複数(本実施形態においては3つ)の光源装置2(2R,2G,2B)と、光源装置2からの光で光画像を形成し、スクリーン100に投影する画像投影部10とを備えている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the optical fiber device 1 according to the present embodiment is an image projection device. The optical fiber device 1 forms a light image with a plurality of (three in the present embodiment) light source devices 2 (2R, 2G, 2B) that emit light of different colors and the light from the light source device 2. And an image projection unit 10 for projecting onto the screen 100.
 光ファイバ装置1は、光源装置2から出射された光を画像投影部10に入射する導光体3を備えている。また、光ファイバ装置1は、各部2,10に電気を供給する電源11と、各部2,10を制御する制御部12とを備えている。 The optical fiber device 1 includes a light guide 3 that makes light emitted from the light source device 2 incident on the image projection unit 10. The optical fiber device 1 also includes a power source 11 that supplies electricity to the units 2 and 10 and a control unit 12 that controls the units 2 and 10.
 光源装置2は、第1の色(例えば、赤色)の光を出射する第1の光源装置2Rと、第2の色(例えば、緑色)の光を出射する第2の光源装置2Gと、第3の色(例えば、青色)の光を出射する第3の光源装置2Bとを備えている。本実施形態においては、複数の光源装置2は、第1~第3の色(各色波長領域)の光を分離した状態で画像投影部10に向けて出射している。 The light source device 2 includes a first light source device 2R that emits light of a first color (for example, red), a second light source device 2G that emits light of a second color (for example, green), And a third light source device 2B that emits light of three colors (for example, blue). In the present embodiment, the plurality of light source devices 2 emit light of the first to third colors (color wavelength regions) toward the image projection unit 10 in a separated state.
 本実施形態においては、第1の光源装置2Rは、赤色光を出射すべく、赤色波長領域である590~693nm(特に、615nm~665nm)の波長の光を出射している。第2の光源装置2Gは、緑色光を出射すべく、緑色波長領域である498~580nm(特に、520nm~555nm)の波長の光を出射している。第3の光源装置2Bは、青色光を出射すべく、青色波長領域である410~496nm(特に、445nm~475nm)の波長の光を出射している。 In the present embodiment, the first light source device 2R emits light having a wavelength of 590 to 693 nm (particularly, 615 nm to 665 nm), which is a red wavelength region, so as to emit red light. The second light source device 2G emits light having a wavelength of 498 to 580 nm (particularly, 520 nm to 555 nm) which is a green wavelength region in order to emit green light. The third light source device 2B emits light having a wavelength of 410 to 496 nm (particularly, 445 nm to 475 nm) which is a blue wavelength region in order to emit blue light.
 画像投影部10は、光源装置2から出射された光を均一となるように拡散する均一化光学系(例えば、ロッドインテグレータ)10aを備えている。そして、画像投影部10は、均一化光学系10aから出射された光が入射されて光画像を形成する画像形成光学系10bと、画像形成光学系10bから出射された光が入射され、当該光をスクリーン100に向けて投射することで、画像形成光学系10bの光画像をスクリーン100で結像させる投影光学系(例えば、投影レンズ)10cとを備えている。 The image projection unit 10 includes a uniformizing optical system (for example, a rod integrator) 10a that diffuses the light emitted from the light source device 2 so as to be uniform. The image projection unit 10 receives the light emitted from the homogenizing optical system 10a and forms an optical image, and the light emitted from the image forming optical system 10b receives the light. Is projected onto the screen 100, thereby providing a projection optical system (for example, a projection lens) 10c that forms an optical image of the image forming optical system 10b on the screen 100.
 なお、画像形成光学系10bは、図示していないが、光源装置2から出射された光で光画像を形成して出射する空間変調素子と、空間変調素子から出射された光を合成する光合成素子(例えば、ダイクロイックプリズム)を備えている。例えば、空間変調素子は、透過型液晶素子、反射型液晶素子、又はデジタルマイクロミラーデバイスである。 Although not shown, the image forming optical system 10b forms a light image with the light emitted from the light source device 2, and a light combining element that combines the light emitted from the spatial modulation element. (For example, a dichroic prism). For example, the spatial modulation element is a transmissive liquid crystal element, a reflective liquid crystal element, or a digital micromirror device.
 また、画像投影部10は、各光学系10a~10cを収容する画像投影本体部10dを備えている。そして、導光体3は、光源装置2及び画像投影部10とそれぞれ着脱可能に接続されており、光源装置2は、導光体3の一端部と接続される第1接続部2aを備えており、画像投影部10は、導光体3の他端部と接続される第2接続部10eを備えている。 Further, the image projection unit 10 includes an image projection main body 10d that accommodates the optical systems 10a to 10c. The light guide 3 is detachably connected to the light source device 2 and the image projection unit 10, and the light source device 2 includes a first connection portion 2 a connected to one end of the light guide 3. The image projection unit 10 includes a second connection unit 10 e that is connected to the other end of the light guide 3.
 図2及び図3に示すように、光源装置2は、レーザ光を出射する複数(図2において4つ)の光源4と、光源4から出射される光が入射される複数(図2において4つ)の第1光ファイバ51を有する第1光ファイバ体5と、光を検出する検出部6とを備えている。本実施形態においては、導光体3は、第2光ファイバ31を有する第2光ファイバ体3で構成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the light source device 2 includes a plurality of (four in FIG. 2) light sources 4 that emit laser light, and a plurality (four in FIG. 2) that receive light emitted from the light sources 4. A first optical fiber body 5 having a first optical fiber 51 and a detector 6 for detecting light. In the present embodiment, the light guide 3 is composed of a second optical fiber body 3 having a second optical fiber 31.
 光源装置2は、第1接続部2aに、第1光ファイバ体5と第2光ファイバ体3とを接続する筒状の接続体7を備えている。また、光源装置2は、接続体7の内部に配置され且つ第1光ファイバ体5と第2光ファイバ体3との間に配置される光学体8を備えている。なお、光源装置2は、光源4、第1光ファイバ体5、及び検出部6を収容する光源装置本体部2bを備えている。 The light source device 2 includes a cylindrical connection body 7 that connects the first optical fiber body 5 and the second optical fiber body 3 to the first connection portion 2a. The light source device 2 includes an optical body 8 that is disposed inside the connection body 7 and disposed between the first optical fiber body 5 and the second optical fiber body 3. The light source device 2 includes a light source device main body 2 b that houses the light source 4, the first optical fiber body 5, and the detection unit 6.
 各光源4は、図示していないが、光を発する発光素子(例えば、レーザ光を出射する半導体レーザ)を少なくとも一つ備えている。また、各光源4は、必要に応じて、発光素子から出射された光を第1光ファイバ51に効率良く入射させるためのレンズ(例えば、コリメータレンズ、収束レンズ)を備えていてもよい。 Although not shown, each light source 4 includes at least one light emitting element that emits light (for example, a semiconductor laser that emits laser light). In addition, each light source 4 may include a lens (for example, a collimator lens or a converging lens) for efficiently allowing the light emitted from the light emitting element to enter the first optical fiber 51 as necessary.
 第1光ファイバ体5の第1光ファイバ51は、各光源4から出射される光が第1面51aから入射され、第2面51bから光学体8に向けて光を出射する。そして、第1光ファイバ体5は、光が第1面52aに入射されて且つ当該光を第2面52bから検出部6に向けて出射する検出用光ファイバ52と、複数の第1光ファイバ51の第2面51b側と検出用光ファイバ52の第1面52a側とを結束する結束部53とを備えている。 In the first optical fiber 51 of the first optical fiber body 5, the light emitted from each light source 4 is incident from the first surface 51 a and is emitted from the second surface 51 b toward the optical body 8. The first optical fiber body 5 includes a detection optical fiber 52 in which light is incident on the first surface 52a and emits the light from the second surface 52b toward the detection unit 6, and a plurality of first optical fibers. 51, a bundling portion 53 that binds the second surface 51b side of 51 and the first surface 52a side of the detection optical fiber 52 is provided.
 複数の第1光ファイバ51の第2面51bと検出用光ファイバ52の第1面52aとは、面一となるように配置されている。即ち、複数の第1光ファイバ51の第2面51bと検出用光ファイバ52の第1面52aとは、同一平面上に、配置されている。 The second surfaces 51b of the plurality of first optical fibers 51 and the first surfaces 52a of the detection optical fibers 52 are arranged to be flush with each other. That is, the second surfaces 51b of the plurality of first optical fibers 51 and the first surfaces 52a of the detection optical fibers 52 are arranged on the same plane.
 結束部53は、接続体7の一方側に着脱可能に接続されている。例えば、結束部53は、袋ナット又はボルト等の固定機構(図示していない)により、接続体7の一方側に着脱可能に固定されている。なお、結束部53は、接着剤等により、接続体7に着脱不能に固定されていてもよい。 The binding portion 53 is detachably connected to one side of the connection body 7. For example, the binding portion 53 is detachably fixed to one side of the connection body 7 by a fixing mechanism (not shown) such as a cap nut or a bolt. Note that the binding portion 53 may be fixed to the connection body 7 so as not to be detachable by an adhesive or the like.
 検出部6は、受光する光量を測定する光センサを備えている。そして、検出部6は、検出用光ファイバ52の第2面52bから出射された光を受光している。なお、検出部6は、必要に応じて、検出用光ファイバ52の第2面52bから出射された光を光センサに効率良く入射させるための光学系(レンズ等)を備えていてもよい。 The detection unit 6 includes an optical sensor that measures the amount of light received. The detection unit 6 receives light emitted from the second surface 52 b of the detection optical fiber 52. Note that the detection unit 6 may include an optical system (such as a lens) for efficiently making the light emitted from the second surface 52b of the detection optical fiber 52 incident on the optical sensor, if necessary.
 第2光ファイバ体3の第2光ファイバ31は、光学体8から出射される光が第1面31aから入射され、第2面(図示していない)から画像投影部10に向けて光を出射する。即ち、第1光ファイバ51から出射される光は、光学体8を経由して、第2光ファイバ31の第1面31aに入射する。そして、第2光ファイバ体3は、第2光ファイバ31の端部を内部で保持する筒状のフェルール32を備えている。 In the second optical fiber 31 of the second optical fiber body 3, the light emitted from the optical body 8 is incident from the first surface 31 a and the light is directed from the second surface (not shown) toward the image projection unit 10. Exit. That is, the light emitted from the first optical fiber 51 enters the first surface 31 a of the second optical fiber 31 via the optical body 8. The second optical fiber body 3 includes a cylindrical ferrule 32 that holds the end of the second optical fiber 31 inside.
 フェルール32は、接続体7の他方側に着脱可能に接続されている。例えば、フェルール32は、袋ナット又はボルト等の固定機構(図示していない)により、接続体7の他方側に着脱可能に固定されている。なお、フェルール32は、接着剤等により、接続体7に着脱不能に固定されていてもよい。 The ferrule 32 is detachably connected to the other side of the connection body 7. For example, the ferrule 32 is detachably fixed to the other side of the connection body 7 by a fixing mechanism (not shown) such as a cap nut or a bolt. In addition, the ferrule 32 may be fixed to the connection body 7 so as not to be detachable by an adhesive or the like.
 また、各光ファイバ31,51,52は、中心部分に配置されて光を伝搬するコア31c,51c,52cと、コア31c,51c,52cの外側に配置され、コア31c,51c,52cよりも低い屈折率であるクラッド31d,51d,52dとを備えている。例えば、コア31c,51c,52c及びクラッド31d,51d,52dは、石英ガラス又は樹脂で形成されている。 Further, the optical fibers 31, 51, 52 are arranged at the center part and disposed outside the cores 31c, 51c, 52c for propagating light, and the cores 31c, 51c, 52c, and are located more than the cores 31c, 51c, 52c. Clads 31d, 51d, and 52d having a low refractive index are provided. For example, the cores 31c, 51c, 52c and the clads 31d, 51d, 52d are made of quartz glass or resin.
 光学体8は、第1光ファイバ51の第2面51bから出射される光が第2光ファイバ31の第1面31aに入射するように、光が透過する光路部81と、光路部81の外周に配置され、光を反射する筒状の反射部82とを備えている。光学体8は、例えばボルト等の固定機構(図示していない)により、接続体7の中央に着脱可能に固定されている。なお、光学体8は、接着剤等により、接続体7に着脱不能に固定されていてもよい。 The optical body 8 includes an optical path portion 81 through which light passes so that light emitted from the second surface 51 b of the first optical fiber 51 enters the first surface 31 a of the second optical fiber 31, and the optical path portion 81. A cylindrical reflecting portion 82 that is disposed on the outer periphery and reflects light is provided. The optical body 8 is detachably fixed to the center of the connection body 7 by a fixing mechanism (not shown) such as a bolt, for example. The optical body 8 may be fixed to the connection body 7 so as not to be detachable with an adhesive or the like.
 光路部81は、空気と異なる屈折率を有し且つ透光性を有する透光材で構成されている。本実施形態においては、光路部81は、光学ガラス(屈折率:N=1.5)で形成されている。そして、光路部81は、円柱状に形成されており、軸線方向沿って同径となるように形成されている。 The optical path portion 81 is made of a translucent material having a refractive index different from that of air and having translucency. In the present embodiment, the optical path portion 81 is made of optical glass (refractive index: N = 1.5). And the optical path part 81 is formed in the column shape, and is formed so that it may become the same diameter along an axial direction.
 光路部81は、第1光ファイバ51の第2面51bと離間するように配置されていると共に、検出用光ファイバ52の第1面52aと離間するように配置されている。具体的には、光路部81の第1面81aは、第1光ファイバ51の第2面51bと検出用光ファイバ52の第1面52aと対面している。また、光路部81は、第2光ファイバ31の第1面31aと離間するように配置されている。具体的には、光路部81の第2面81bは、第2光ファイバ31の第1面31aと対面している。 The optical path portion 81 is disposed so as to be separated from the second surface 51 b of the first optical fiber 51 and is disposed so as to be separated from the first surface 52 a of the detection optical fiber 52. Specifically, the first surface 81 a of the optical path portion 81 faces the second surface 51 b of the first optical fiber 51 and the first surface 52 a of the detection optical fiber 52. Further, the optical path portion 81 is disposed so as to be separated from the first surface 31 a of the second optical fiber 31. Specifically, the second surface 81 b of the optical path portion 81 faces the first surface 31 a of the second optical fiber 31.
 反射部82は、円筒状に形成され、光路部81の外周に連結されている。そして、反射部82は、光路部81の外周の全体に亘って配置されている。本実施形態においては、反射部82は、光路部81の外周に、誘電体多層膜、金属(例えばアルミ等)等を蒸着して形成されている。 The reflection part 82 is formed in a cylindrical shape and is connected to the outer periphery of the optical path part 81. The reflecting portion 82 is disposed over the entire outer periphery of the optical path portion 81. In the present embodiment, the reflecting portion 82 is formed on the outer periphery of the optical path portion 81 by vapor-depositing a dielectric multilayer film, metal (for example, aluminum) or the like.
 光路部81の第1光ファイバ体5側の端部(一端部)における外幅寸法W1は、複数の第1光ファイバ51の第2面51bにおけるコア51cを合成した領域の外幅寸法W2よりも、大きい。また、光路部81の第2光ファイバ体3側の端部(他端部)における外幅寸法W3は、第2光ファイバ31の第1面31aにおけるコア31cの外幅寸法W4よりも、小さい。 The outer width dimension W1 at the end (one end) of the optical path portion 81 on the first optical fiber body 5 side is larger than the outer width dimension W2 of the region where the cores 51c in the second surfaces 51b of the plurality of first optical fibers 51 are combined. Also big. Further, the outer width dimension W3 at the end (the other end) of the optical path portion 81 on the second optical fiber body 3 side is smaller than the outer width dimension W4 of the core 31c on the first surface 31a of the second optical fiber 31. .
 本実施形態に係る光ファイバ装置1の構成については以上の通りであり、次に、本実施形態に係る光ファイバ装置1の作用について、図3及び図4を参酌して説明する。 The configuration of the optical fiber device 1 according to the present embodiment is as described above. Next, the operation of the optical fiber device 1 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4.
 第1光ファイバ51の第2面51bから出射される光L1は、光路部81の第1面81aに入射される。このとき、光路部81の一端部の外幅寸法W1が、複数の第1光ファイバ51のコア51cを合成した領域の外幅寸法W2よりも、大きいため、第1光ファイバ51の第2面51bから出射される光L1は、徐々に広がっているものの、光路部81の第1面81aに全て(又は大部分)入射される。なお、光路部81から反射部82に入射する光は、反射部82の内周面で反射される。 The light L 1 emitted from the second surface 51 b of the first optical fiber 51 is incident on the first surface 81 a of the optical path portion 81. At this time, since the outer width dimension W1 of one end of the optical path portion 81 is larger than the outer width dimension W2 of the region where the cores 51c of the plurality of first optical fibers 51 are combined, the second surface of the first optical fiber 51 Although the light L1 emitted from 51b gradually spreads, all (or most) is incident on the first surface 81a of the optical path portion 81. Note that light incident on the reflecting portion 82 from the optical path portion 81 is reflected on the inner peripheral surface of the reflecting portion 82.
 そして、当該光L2は、光路部81の第2面81bから出射され、第2光ファイバ31の第1面31aに入射される。このとき、光路部81の他端部の外幅寸法W3が、第2光ファイバ31のコア31cの外幅寸法W4よりも、小さいため、光路部81の第2面81bから出射される光L2は、徐々に広がっているものの、第2光ファイバ31のコア31cに全て(又は大部分)入射され、クラッド31dに全く(又は殆ど)入射されない。その後、当該光は、第2光ファイバ31から出射し、画像投影部10を経由して、投射光として用いられる。 And the said light L2 is radiate | emitted from the 2nd surface 81b of the optical path part 81, and injects into the 1st surface 31a of the 2nd optical fiber 31. FIG. At this time, since the outer width dimension W3 of the other end portion of the optical path portion 81 is smaller than the outer width dimension W4 of the core 31c of the second optical fiber 31, the light L2 emitted from the second surface 81b of the optical path portion 81. Are gradually spread, but are all (or most) incident on the core 31c of the second optical fiber 31 and are not (or hardly) incident on the clad 31d. Thereafter, the light is emitted from the second optical fiber 31 and used as projection light via the image projection unit 10.
 ところで、光学体8の光路部81及び第2光ファイバ31のコア31cの屈折率は、空気の屈折率と異なっている。これにより、光が光路部81の第1面81aに入射する際、光が光路部81の第2面81bから出射する際、光が第2光ファイバ31のコア31cに入射する際に、当該光の一部L3,L4,L5(例えば、1%)がそれぞれ反射される。 Incidentally, the refractive index of the optical path portion 81 of the optical body 8 and the core 31c of the second optical fiber 31 is different from the refractive index of air. Accordingly, when light enters the first surface 81a of the optical path portion 81, when light exits from the second surface 81b of the optical path portion 81, when light enters the core 31c of the second optical fiber 31, Part of the light L3, L4, L5 (for example, 1%) is reflected.
 そして、該反射光L3,L4,L5の少なくとも一部は、検出用光ファイバ52の第1面52aに入射され、その後、検出用光ファイバ52の第2面52bから出射して、検出部6で検出される。なお、検出部6で検出された光は、複数の光源4の出力状態を検出する検出光として用いられる。そして、制御部12は、検出部6で検出した光量に基づいて、例えば、電源11を制御することで、光源4に供給する電力(電流、電圧)等を制御する。これにより、光源4の出力を制御することができる。 At least a part of the reflected lights L3, L4, and L5 is incident on the first surface 52a of the detection optical fiber 52, and then is emitted from the second surface 52b of the detection optical fiber 52 to be detected by the detection unit 6. Is detected. The light detected by the detection unit 6 is used as detection light for detecting the output states of the plurality of light sources 4. And the control part 12 controls the electric power (electric current, voltage), etc. which are supplied to the light source 4 by controlling the power supply 11 based on the light quantity detected by the detection part 6, for example. Thereby, the output of the light source 4 can be controlled.
 以上より、本実施形態に係る光ファイバ装置1は、少なくとも一つの第1光ファイバ51を有する第1光ファイバ体51と、前記第1光ファイバ51から出射される光が第1面31aに入射される第2光ファイバ31を有する第2光ファイバ体3と、前記第1光ファイバ体5と前記第2光ファイバ体3とを接続する筒状の接続体7と、前記接続体7の内部に配置され、前記第1光ファイバ体5と前記第2光ファイバ体3との間に配置される光学体8と、を備え、前記光学体8は、前記第1光ファイバ51から出射される光が前記第2光ファイバ31に入射するように、光が透過又は通過する(具体的には、透過する)光路部81と、前記光路部81の外周に配置され、光を反射する筒状の反射部82と、を備え、前記光路部81の前記第2光ファイバ体3側の端部における外幅寸法W3は、前記第2光ファイバ31の前記第1面31aにおけるコア31cの外幅寸法W4よりも、小さい。 As described above, in the optical fiber device 1 according to this embodiment, the first optical fiber body 51 having at least one first optical fiber 51 and the light emitted from the first optical fiber 51 enter the first surface 31a. A second optical fiber body 3 having a second optical fiber 31, a cylindrical connection body 7 connecting the first optical fiber body 5 and the second optical fiber body 3, and the interior of the connection body 7 The optical body 8 is disposed between the first optical fiber body 5 and the second optical fiber body 3, and the optical body 8 is emitted from the first optical fiber 51. Light is transmitted or passed (specifically, transmitted) so that light enters the second optical fiber 31, and a cylindrical shape that is disposed on the outer periphery of the optical path 81 and reflects light. A reflection portion 82 of the optical path portion 81. Outer width dimension W3 at the end of the fiber body 3 side than the outer width dimension W4 of the core 31c in the first surface 31a of the second optical fiber 31 is small.
 また、本実施形態に係る光学体8は、少なくとも一つの第1光ファイバ51を有する第1光ファイバ体5と、前記第1光ファイバ51から出射される光が第1面31aに入射される第2光ファイバ31を有する第2光ファイバ体3と、の間に配置される光学体8であって、前記第1光ファイバ51から出射される光が前記第2光ファイバ31に入射するように、光が透過又は通過する(具体的には、透過する)光路部81と、前記光路部81の外周に配置され、光を反射する筒状の反射部82と、を備え、前記光路部81の前記第2光ファイバ体3側の端部における外幅寸法W3は、前記第2光ファイバ31の前記第1面31aにおけるコア31cの外幅寸法W4よりも、小さい。 In the optical body 8 according to the present embodiment, the first optical fiber body 5 having at least one first optical fiber 51 and the light emitted from the first optical fiber 51 are incident on the first surface 31a. An optical body 8 disposed between the second optical fiber body 3 and the second optical fiber body 3 so that the light emitted from the first optical fiber 51 enters the second optical fiber 31. And an optical path portion 81 through which light is transmitted or passed (specifically, transmitted) and a cylindrical reflecting portion 82 that is disposed on the outer periphery of the optical path portion 81 and reflects light, and the optical path portion The outer width dimension W3 of the end portion 81 on the second optical fiber body 3 side of 81 is smaller than the outer width dimension W4 of the core 31c on the first surface 31a of the second optical fiber 31.
 斯かる構成によれば、接続体7の内部に配置される光学体8は、第1光ファイバ体5と第2光ファイバ体3との間に配置されている。そして、光学体8は、光が透過又は通過する(具体的には、透過する)光路部81と、光路部81の外周に配置され、光を反射する筒状の反射部82とを備えている。これにより、第1光ファイバ51から出射される光L1は、光路部81を経由して、第2光ファイバ31の第1面31aに入射される。 According to such a configuration, the optical body 8 disposed inside the connection body 7 is disposed between the first optical fiber body 5 and the second optical fiber body 3. The optical body 8 includes an optical path portion 81 through which light passes or passes (specifically, passes), and a cylindrical reflection portion 82 that is disposed on the outer periphery of the optical path portion 81 and reflects light. Yes. Accordingly, the light L1 emitted from the first optical fiber 51 is incident on the first surface 31a of the second optical fiber 31 via the optical path portion 81.
 さらに、光路部81の第2光ファイバ体3側の端部における外幅寸法W3は、第2光ファイバ31の第1面31aにおけるコア31cの外幅寸法W4よりも、小さくなっている。これにより、第2光ファイバ31の第1面31aに光L2が入射する際に、第2光ファイバ31のクラッド31dに光L2が入射することを抑制することができる。 Furthermore, the outer width dimension W3 at the end of the optical path 81 on the second optical fiber body 3 side is smaller than the outer width dimension W4 of the core 31c on the first surface 31a of the second optical fiber 31. Thereby, when the light L2 is incident on the first surface 31a of the second optical fiber 31, the light L2 can be prevented from entering the clad 31d of the second optical fiber 31.
 また、本実施形態に係る光ファイバ装置1は、光を検出する検出部6を備え、前記第1光ファイバ体5は、前記光路部81及び前記第2光ファイバ31の第1面31aの少なくとも一方(具体的には、両方)で反射される光L3~L5が第1面52aに入射される検出用光ファイバ52と、前記検出用光ファイバ52の第1面52a側と前記第1光ファイバ51の第2面51b側とを結束する結束部53と、を備え、前記結束部53は、前記接続体7に接続され、前記検出部6は、前記検出用光ファイバ52の第2面52bから出射される光を検出する、という構成である。 The optical fiber device 1 according to the present embodiment includes a detection unit 6 that detects light, and the first optical fiber body 5 includes at least the optical path unit 81 and the first surface 31a of the second optical fiber 31. The detection optical fiber 52 in which the light L3 to L5 reflected by one (specifically both) is incident on the first surface 52a, the first surface 52a side of the detection optical fiber 52, and the first light A bundling portion 53 for bundling the second surface 51b side of the fiber 51, the bundling portion 53 is connected to the connection body 7, and the detecting portion 6 is a second surface of the detecting optical fiber 52. It is the structure of detecting the light radiate | emitted from 52b.
 斯かる構成によれば、光路部81及び第2光ファイバ31の第1面31aの少なくとも一方(具体的には、両方)で反射される光L3~L5の少なくとも一部が、検出用光ファイバ52の第1面52aに入射される。そして、検出部6が、検出用光ファイバ52の第2面52bから出射される光の少なくとも一部を検出することで、当該反射される光L3~L5を検出する。これにより、検出部6で検出した光量に基づいて、例えば、光源4から出射された光の光量を演算したり、制御したりすることができる。 According to such a configuration, at least part of the light L3 to L5 reflected by at least one (specifically, both) of the optical path portion 81 and the first surface 31a of the second optical fiber 31 is a detection optical fiber. 52 is incident on the first surface 52a. The detection unit 6 detects the reflected light L3 to L5 by detecting at least a part of the light emitted from the second surface 52b of the detection optical fiber 52. Thereby, based on the light quantity detected by the detection part 6, the light quantity of the light radiate | emitted from the light source 4 can be calculated or controlled, for example.
 また、結束部53は、検出用光ファイバ52の第1面52a側と第1光ファイバ51の第2面51b側とを結束している。そして、結束部53が接続体7に接続されるため、例えば、第1光ファイバ体5(具体的には、第1光ファイバ51及び検出用光ファイバ52)を接続体7に容易に接続することができる。 Further, the binding unit 53 binds the first surface 52 a side of the detection optical fiber 52 and the second surface 51 b side of the first optical fiber 51. Since the binding portion 53 is connected to the connection body 7, for example, the first optical fiber body 5 (specifically, the first optical fiber 51 and the detection optical fiber 52) is easily connected to the connection body 7. be able to.
 また、本実施形態に係る光ファイバ装置1においては、前記光路部81は、空気と異なる屈折率を有し且つ透光性を有する透光材で構成され、さらに、前記第2光ファイバ31の第1面31aと当接する又は離間する(具体的には、離間する)ように配置される、という構成である。 Further, in the optical fiber device 1 according to the present embodiment, the optical path portion 81 is made of a translucent material having a refractive index different from that of air and having translucency. It is the structure of arrange | positioning so that it may contact | abut or space apart from the 1st surface 31a (specifically, space apart).
 斯かる構成によれば、光路部81は、空気と異なる屈折率を有し且つ透光性を有する透光材で構成されている。そして、光路部81は、第2光ファイバ31の第1面31aと当接する又は離間する(具体的には、離間する)ように配置されている。これにより、第1光ファイバ51の第2面51bから出射された光L1は、第2光ファイバ31の第1面31aに入射する際だけでなく、光路部81から出射する際にも反射する。 According to such a configuration, the optical path portion 81 is made of a translucent material having a refractive index different from that of air and having translucency. And the optical path part 81 is arrange | positioned so that it may contact | abut or separate from the 1st surface 31a of the 2nd optical fiber 31 (specifically, separate). Thus, the light L1 emitted from the second surface 51b of the first optical fiber 51 is reflected not only when entering the first surface 31a of the second optical fiber 31, but also when exiting from the optical path portion 81. .
 これにより、第2光ファイバ31の第1面31aに入射する際に反射する光L5だけでなく、光路部81から出射する際に反射する光L4が、検出用光ファイバ52の第1面52aに入射され、検出部6で検出される。したがって、検出部6で検出される光量が安定する。 Thus, not only the light L5 reflected when entering the first surface 31a of the second optical fiber 31, but also the light L4 reflected when exiting from the optical path portion 81 is the first surface 52a of the detection optical fiber 52. Is detected by the detection unit 6. Accordingly, the amount of light detected by the detection unit 6 is stabilized.
 また、本実施形態に係る光ファイバ装置1においては、前記光路部81は、前記第1光ファイバ51の第2面51bと当接する又は離間する(具体的には、離間する)ように配置される、という構成である。 Further, in the optical fiber device 1 according to the present embodiment, the optical path portion 81 is disposed so as to contact or be separated (specifically, separated) from the second surface 51b of the first optical fiber 51. This is a configuration.
 斯かる構成によれば、光路部81は、第1光ファイバ51の第2面51bと当接する又は離間する(具体的には、離間する)ように配置されている。これにより、第1光ファイバ51の第2面51bから出射された光L1は、光路部81から出射する際及び第2光ファイバ31の第1面31aに入射する際だけでなく、光路部81に入射する際にも反射する。 According to such a configuration, the optical path portion 81 is disposed so as to contact or be separated (specifically, separated) from the second surface 51 b of the first optical fiber 51. Thereby, the light L1 emitted from the second surface 51b of the first optical fiber 51 is not only when emitted from the optical path portion 81 and when entering the first surface 31a of the second optical fiber 31, but also the optical path portion 81. It is also reflected when it enters.
 これにより、光路部81から出射する際及び第2光ファイバ31の第1面31aに入射する際に反射する光L4,L5だけでなく、光路部81に入射する際に反射する光L3が、検出用光ファイバ52の第1面52aに入射され、検出部6で検出される。したがって、検出部6で検出される光量がさらに安定する。 Thereby, not only the light L4 and L5 that are reflected when exiting from the optical path portion 81 and when entering the first surface 31a of the second optical fiber 31, but also the light L3 that is reflected when entering the optical path portion 81, The light enters the first surface 52 a of the detection optical fiber 52 and is detected by the detection unit 6. Therefore, the amount of light detected by the detection unit 6 is further stabilized.
 また、本実施形態に係る光ファイバ装置1においては、前記第1光ファイバ51は、複数の光源4から出射される光が各第1面51aから入射されるように、複数備えられ、前記第1光ファイバ体5は、複数の前記第1光ファイバ51の第2面51b側同士を結束する結束部53を備え、前記結束部53は、前記接続体7に接続される、という構成である。 Further, in the optical fiber device 1 according to the present embodiment, a plurality of the first optical fibers 51 are provided such that light emitted from the plurality of light sources 4 is incident from the respective first surfaces 51a. The one optical fiber body 5 includes a bundling portion 53 that binds the second surface 51b sides of the plurality of first optical fibers 51, and the bundling portion 53 is connected to the connection body 7. .
 斯かる構成によれば、複数の光源4から出射される光は、各第1光ファイバ51の第1面51aから入射される。そして、結束部53は、複数の第1光ファイバ51の第2面51b側同士を結束し、接続体7に接続されている。これにより、例えば、第1光ファイバ体5(具体的には、複数の第1光ファイバ51)を接続体7に容易に接続することができる。 According to such a configuration, light emitted from the plurality of light sources 4 enters from the first surface 51 a of each first optical fiber 51. The binding unit 53 binds the second surfaces 51 b of the plurality of first optical fibers 51 to each other and is connected to the connection body 7. Thereby, for example, the first optical fiber body 5 (specifically, the plurality of first optical fibers 51) can be easily connected to the connection body 7.
 また、本実施形態に係る光ファイバ装置1は、前記第2光ファイバ31の第2面から出射する光を、投射光として用いる画像投影装置である、という構成である。 Further, the optical fiber device 1 according to the present embodiment is configured to be an image projection device that uses light emitted from the second surface of the second optical fiber 31 as projection light.
 なお、光ファイバ装置及び光学体は、上記した実施形態の構成に限定されるものではなく、また、上記した作用効果に限定されるものではない。また、光ファイバ装置及び光学体は、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲内において種々変更を加え得ることは勿論である。例えば、下記する各種の変更例に係る構成や方法等を任意に選択して、上記した実施形態に係る構成や方法等に採用してもよいことは勿論である。 Note that the optical fiber device and the optical body are not limited to the configuration of the above-described embodiment, and are not limited to the above-described effects. It goes without saying that the optical fiber device and the optical body can be variously modified without departing from the gist of the present invention. For example, it is needless to say that configurations, methods, and the like according to various modifications described below may be arbitrarily selected and employed in the configurations, methods, and the like according to the above-described embodiments.
 上記実施形態に係る光ファイバ装置1及び光学体8においては、反射部82は、光路部81の外周に、誘電体多層膜、金属(例えばアルミ等)等を蒸着して形成されている、という構成である。しかしながら、光ファイバ装置及び光学体は、斯かる構成に限られない。例えば、光ファイバ装置及び光学体においては、図5に示すように、反射部82は、光路部81の外周と接続体7の内周との間に形成される空気層である、という構成でもよい。 In the optical fiber device 1 and the optical body 8 according to the above-described embodiment, the reflecting portion 82 is formed by vapor-depositing a dielectric multilayer film, metal (for example, aluminum) on the outer periphery of the optical path portion 81. It is a configuration. However, the optical fiber device and the optical body are not limited to such a configuration. For example, in the optical fiber device and the optical body, as shown in FIG. 5, the reflection portion 82 is an air layer formed between the outer periphery of the optical path portion 81 and the inner periphery of the connection body 7. Good.
 また、上記実施形態に係る光ファイバ装置1及び光学体8においては、光路部81は、第1光ファイバ51の第2面51bと離間するように配置されると共に、第2光ファイバ31の第1面31aと離間するように配置される、という構成である。しかしながら、光ファイバ装置及び光学体は、斯かる構成に限られない。 In the optical fiber device 1 and the optical body 8 according to the above-described embodiment, the optical path portion 81 is disposed so as to be separated from the second surface 51 b of the first optical fiber 51, and the second optical fiber 31 includes the second optical fiber 31. It is the structure that it arrange | positions so that it may space apart from the 1st surface 31a. However, the optical fiber device and the optical body are not limited to such a configuration.
 例えば、光路部81は、第1光ファイバ51の第2面51bと当接するように配置される、という構成でもよい。また、例えば、光路部81は、第2光ファイバ31の第1面31aと当接するように配置される、という構成でもよい。また、例えば、光路部81は、第1光ファイバ51の第2面51bと接合する(融着する、オプティカルコンタクト接合する)、という構成でもよい。また、例えば、図5に示すように、光路部81は、第2光ファイバ31の第1面31aと接合する(融着する、オプティカルコンタクト接合する)、という構成でもよい。 For example, the optical path portion 81 may be configured to be in contact with the second surface 51b of the first optical fiber 51. Further, for example, the optical path portion 81 may be configured to be in contact with the first surface 31 a of the second optical fiber 31. Further, for example, the optical path portion 81 may be configured to be joined (fused or optical contact joined) to the second surface 51b of the first optical fiber 51. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, the optical path portion 81 may be configured to be joined (fused or optical contact joined) to the first surface 31 a of the second optical fiber 31.
 また、上記実施形態に係る光ファイバ装置1及び光学体8においては、光路部81は、透光材で形成され、光を透過させる、という構成である。しかしながら、光ファイバ装置及び光学体は、斯かる構成に限られない。例えば、光ファイバ装置及び光学体においては、図6に示すように、光路部81は、空気で形成され、光を通過させる、という構成でもよい。 Further, in the optical fiber device 1 and the optical body 8 according to the above-described embodiment, the optical path portion 81 is formed of a translucent material and transmits light. However, the optical fiber device and the optical body are not limited to such a configuration. For example, in the optical fiber device and the optical body, as illustrated in FIG. 6, the optical path portion 81 may be formed of air and allow light to pass therethrough.
 図6に係る光学体8は、筒状に形成されるベース体83と、ベース体83の内周に配置される筒状の反射部82とを備えている。なお、当該光学体8においては、筒状に形成されるベース体83は、透光性を有し、筒状の反射部82は、ベース体83の外周に配置される、という構成でもよい。 The optical body 8 according to FIG. 6 includes a base body 83 formed in a cylindrical shape and a cylindrical reflecting portion 82 disposed on the inner periphery of the base body 83. The optical body 8 may have a configuration in which the cylindrical base body 83 is translucent and the cylindrical reflecting portion 82 is disposed on the outer periphery of the base body 83.
 また、上記実施形態に係る光ファイバ装置1及び光学体8においては、光路部81は、円柱状に形成され、反射部82は、円筒状に形成される、という構成である。しかしながら、光ファイバ装置及び光学体は、斯かる構成に限られない。例えば、光ファイバ装置及び光学体においては、光路部81は、角柱状に形成され、反射部82は、角筒状に形成される、という構成でもよい。 Further, in the optical fiber device 1 and the optical body 8 according to the above embodiment, the optical path portion 81 is formed in a columnar shape, and the reflecting portion 82 is formed in a cylindrical shape. However, the optical fiber device and the optical body are not limited to such a configuration. For example, in the optical fiber device and the optical body, the optical path portion 81 may be formed in a prismatic shape, and the reflecting portion 82 may be formed in a rectangular tube shape.
 また、例えば、光路部81の外幅寸法は、第1光ファイバ体5側から第2光ファイバ体3側に向けて、大きくなる、という構成でもよい。また、例えば、図7に示すように、光路部81の外幅寸法は、第1光ファイバ体5側から第2光ファイバ体3側に向けて、小さくなる、という構成でもよい。図7に係る光路部81は、円錐台状に形成されている。 Alternatively, for example, the outer width dimension of the optical path portion 81 may increase from the first optical fiber body 5 side toward the second optical fiber body 3 side. Further, for example, as shown in FIG. 7, the outer width dimension of the optical path portion 81 may be reduced from the first optical fiber body 5 side toward the second optical fiber body 3 side. The optical path portion 81 according to FIG. 7 is formed in a truncated cone shape.
 また、上記実施形態に係る光ファイバ装置1においては、第1光ファイバ体5は、複数の第1光ファイバ51を備える、という構成である。しかしながら、光ファイバ装置は、斯かる構成に限られない。例えば、光ファイバ装置においては、第1光ファイバ体5は、一つの第1光ファイバ51を備える、という構成でもよい。 Further, in the optical fiber device 1 according to the above-described embodiment, the first optical fiber body 5 includes a plurality of first optical fibers 51. However, the optical fiber device is not limited to such a configuration. For example, in the optical fiber device, the first optical fiber body 5 may include a single first optical fiber 51.
 また、上記実施形態に係る光ファイバ装置1は、検出用光ファイバ52及び検出部6を備える、という構成である。しかしながら、光ファイバ装置は、斯かる構成に限られない。例えば、光ファイバ装置は、検出用光ファイバ52及び検出部6を備えていない、という構成でもよい。 Further, the optical fiber device 1 according to the above embodiment is configured to include the detection optical fiber 52 and the detection unit 6. However, the optical fiber device is not limited to such a configuration. For example, the optical fiber device may be configured not to include the detection optical fiber 52 and the detection unit 6.
 また、上記実施形態に係る光ファイバ装置1においては、画像投影部10は、第1~第3の色の光を分離した状態で入射される、という構成である。しかしながら、光ファイバ装置は、斯かる構成に限られない。例えば、光ファイバ装置においては、画像投影部10は、第1~第3の色の光を合成された状態で入射され、当該合成された光を、第1~第3の色の光に分離した後、画像形成光学系10bに入射させる、という構成でもよい。 Further, in the optical fiber device 1 according to the above-described embodiment, the image projection unit 10 is configured to be incident in a state where the first to third color lights are separated. However, the optical fiber device is not limited to such a configuration. For example, in the optical fiber device, the image projection unit 10 is incident on the first to third color lights in a combined state, and separates the combined light into first to third color lights. Then, it may be configured to enter the image forming optical system 10b.
 また、上記実施形態に係る光ファイバ装置1は、画像投影装置である、という構成である。しかしながら、光ファイバ装置は、斯かる構成に限られない。例えば、光ファイバ装置は、光を用いて露光を行う露光装置である、という構成でもよく、所定領域を照らす照明装置である、という構成でもよい。 Further, the optical fiber device 1 according to the embodiment is configured to be an image projection device. However, the optical fiber device is not limited to such a configuration. For example, the optical fiber device may be an exposure device that performs exposure using light, or may be a lighting device that illuminates a predetermined area.
 1…光ファイバ装置、2…光源装置、2a…第1接続部、2b…光源装置本体部、2R…第1の光源装置、2G…第2の光源装置、2B…第3の光源装置、3…第2光ファイバ体(導光体)、4…光源、5…第1光ファイバ体、6…検出部、7…接続体、8…光学体、10…画像投影部、10a…均一化光学系、10b…画像形成光学系、10c…投影光学系、10d…画像投影本体部、10e…第2接続部、11…電源、12…制御部、31…第2光ファイバ、31a…第1面、31c…コア、31d…クラッド、32…フェルール、51…第1光ファイバ、51a…第1面、51b…第2面、51c…コア、51d…クラッド、52…検出用光ファイバ、52a…第1面、52b…第2面、52c…コア、52d…クラッド、53…結束部、81…光路部、81a…第1面、81b…第2面、82…反射部、83…ベース体、100…スクリーン
 
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Optical fiber device, 2 ... Light source device, 2a ... 1st connection part, 2b ... Light source device main-body part, 2R ... 1st light source device, 2G ... 2nd light source device, 2B ... 3rd light source device, 3 2nd optical fiber body (light guide body) 4 ... Light source 5 ... 1st optical fiber body 6 ... Detection part 7 ... Connection body 8 ... Optical body 10 ... Image projection part 10a ... Uniformity optics System, 10b ... image forming optical system, 10c ... projection optical system, 10d ... image projection main body part, 10e ... second connection part, 11 ... power source, 12 ... control part, 31 ... second optical fiber, 31a ... first surface , 31c ... core, 31d ... clad, 32 ... ferrule, 51 ... first optical fiber, 51a ... first surface, 51b ... second surface, 51c ... core, 51d ... clad, 52 ... optical fiber for detection, 52a ... first 1st surface, 52b ... 2nd surface, 52c ... Core, 52d ... Cladding, 53 ... Bundling , 81 ... optical path section, 81a ... first face, 81b ... second face, 82 ... reflecting portion, 83 ... base body, 100 ... screen

Claims (7)

  1.  少なくとも一つの第1光ファイバを有する第1光ファイバ体と、
     前記第1光ファイバから出射される光が第1面に入射される第2光ファイバを有する第2光ファイバ体と、
     前記第1光ファイバ体と前記第2光ファイバ体とを接続する筒状の接続体と、
     前記接続体の内部に配置され、前記第1光ファイバ体と前記第2光ファイバ体との間に配置される光学体と、を備え、
     前記光学体は、前記第1光ファイバから出射される光が前記第2光ファイバに入射するように、光が透過又は通過する光路部と、前記光路部の外周に配置され、光を反射する筒状の反射部と、を備え、
     前記光路部の前記第2光ファイバ体側の端部における外幅寸法は、前記第2光ファイバの前記第1面におけるコアの外幅寸法よりも、小さい光ファイバ装置。
    A first optical fiber body having at least one first optical fiber;
    A second optical fiber body having a second optical fiber through which light emitted from the first optical fiber is incident on the first surface;
    A cylindrical connection body connecting the first optical fiber body and the second optical fiber body;
    An optical body disposed inside the connection body and disposed between the first optical fiber body and the second optical fiber body,
    The optical body is disposed on an optical path portion through which light passes or passes so that light emitted from the first optical fiber enters the second optical fiber, and on an outer periphery of the optical path portion, and reflects light. A cylindrical reflection portion,
    An optical fiber device in which an outer width dimension at an end of the optical path portion on the second optical fiber body side is smaller than an outer width dimension of a core on the first surface of the second optical fiber.
  2.  光を検出する検出部を備え、
     前記第1光ファイバ体は、前記光路部及び前記第2光ファイバの第1面の少なくとも一方で反射される光が第1面に入射される検出用光ファイバと、前記検出用光ファイバの第1面側と前記第1光ファイバの第2面側とを結束する結束部と、を備え、
     前記結束部は、前記接続体に接続され、
     前記検出部は、前記検出用光ファイバの第2面から出射される光を検出する請求項1に記載の光ファイバ装置。
    A detector for detecting light;
    The first optical fiber body includes a detection optical fiber in which light reflected by at least one of the optical path portion and the first surface of the second optical fiber is incident on the first surface, and a first of the detection optical fibers. A bundling portion for bundling one surface side and the second surface side of the first optical fiber,
    The binding part is connected to the connection body,
    The optical fiber device according to claim 1, wherein the detection unit detects light emitted from a second surface of the detection optical fiber.
  3.  前記光路部は、空気と異なる屈折率を有し且つ透光性を有する透光材で構成され、さらに、前記第2光ファイバの第1面と当接する又は離間するように配置される請求項2に記載の光ファイバ装置。 The optical path portion is made of a translucent material having a refractive index different from that of air and having translucency, and is further disposed so as to contact or be separated from the first surface of the second optical fiber. 2. An optical fiber device according to 2.
  4.  前記光路部は、前記第1光ファイバの第2面と当接する又は離間するように配置される請求項3に記載の光ファイバ装置。 4. The optical fiber device according to claim 3, wherein the optical path portion is disposed so as to contact or be separated from the second surface of the first optical fiber.
  5.  前記第1光ファイバは、複数の光源から出射される光が各第1面から入射されるように、複数備えられ、
     前記第1光ファイバ体は、複数の前記第1光ファイバの第2面側同士を結束する結束部を備え、
     前記結束部は、前記接続体に接続される請求項1~4の何れか1項に記載の光ファイバ装置。
    A plurality of the first optical fibers are provided such that light emitted from a plurality of light sources is incident from each first surface,
    The first optical fiber body includes a bundling portion that binds the second surface sides of the plurality of first optical fibers,
    The optical fiber device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the binding portion is connected to the connection body.
  6.  前記第2光ファイバの第2面から出射する光を、投射光として用いる画像投影装置である請求項1~5の何れか1項に記載の光ファイバ装置。 The optical fiber device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the optical fiber device is an image projection device that uses light emitted from the second surface of the second optical fiber as projection light.
  7.  少なくとも一つの第1光ファイバを有する第1光ファイバ体と、前記第1光ファイバから出射される光が第1面に入射される第2光ファイバを有する第2光ファイバ体と、の間に配置される光学体であって、
     前記第1光ファイバから出射される光が前記第2光ファイバに入射するように、光が透過又は通過する光路部と、前記光路部の外周に配置され、光を反射する筒状の反射部と、を備え、
     前記光路部の前記第2光ファイバ体側の端部における外幅寸法は、前記第2光ファイバの前記第1面におけるコアの外幅寸法よりも、小さい光学体。
     
    Between a first optical fiber body having at least one first optical fiber and a second optical fiber body having a second optical fiber on which light emitted from the first optical fiber is incident on a first surface An optical body arranged,
    An optical path portion through which light passes or passes so that light emitted from the first optical fiber enters the second optical fiber, and a cylindrical reflecting portion that is disposed on the outer periphery of the optical path portion and reflects light And comprising
    An optical body in which an outer width dimension at an end of the optical path portion on the second optical fiber body side is smaller than an outer width dimension of a core on the first surface of the second optical fiber.
PCT/JP2016/054254 2015-03-16 2016-02-15 Optical fiber device and optical body WO2016147772A1 (en)

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