WO2016147558A1 - Sealing type connector - Google Patents

Sealing type connector Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016147558A1
WO2016147558A1 PCT/JP2016/000883 JP2016000883W WO2016147558A1 WO 2016147558 A1 WO2016147558 A1 WO 2016147558A1 JP 2016000883 W JP2016000883 W JP 2016000883W WO 2016147558 A1 WO2016147558 A1 WO 2016147558A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
male connector
opening
closed
side wall
valve body
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2016/000883
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
貴則 富永
Original Assignee
テルモ株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by テルモ株式会社 filed Critical テルモ株式会社
Publication of WO2016147558A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016147558A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M39/00Tubes, tube connectors, tube couplings, valves, access sites or the like, specially adapted for medical use
    • A61M39/10Tube connectors; Tube couplings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M39/00Tubes, tube connectors, tube couplings, valves, access sites or the like, specially adapted for medical use
    • A61M39/22Valves or arrangement of valves
    • A61M39/26Valves closing automatically on disconnecting the line and opening on reconnection thereof

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a medical closed connector.
  • An infusion line is generally formed by connecting an infusion tube, various medical instruments, and the like.
  • an infusion tube is connected to an infusion tube, various medical instruments, and the like.
  • a male connector and a female connector are used to detachably connect different members.
  • the chemical solution for example, there is a chemical solution containing a drug designated as a powerful drug such as an anticancer drug, and a medical worker can remove such a dangerous chemical solution when attaching / detaching a male connector or a female connector. It is necessary to pay sufficient attention so that the liquid does not adhere to the finger or the like.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a distal valve that is disposed at a distal end of a housing and includes an internal valve seat disposed in a tubular male portion that engages a female connector (female connector), and a proximal end of the housing.
  • a proximal valve disposed and a rigid drive movably disposed within the housing to move toward the proximal end of the housing to open both the distal and proximal valves
  • a male connector (male connector) for connecting to a female connector, and when removed from a state connected to the female connector, the liquid remaining inside is confined so that it does not leak to the outside.
  • a self-sealing male connector also called a closed male connector or a male closed connector
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a closed connector in which liquid droplets of a chemical liquid hardly remain on an outer wall when removed from a state connected to another medical device.
  • the closed type connector according to the first aspect of the present invention is a closed type connector to which another medical device including a male connector portion whose tip is closed and a side wall opening is formed on the side wall can be connected.
  • a housing that defines an insertion opening and a flow path into which the male connector portion is inserted, and a valve body that is positioned in the insertion opening and is pushed in while being elastically deformed in the insertion direction when the male connector portion is inserted,
  • the wall surface defining the insertion opening defines one end opening serving as one end of the flow path, and the valve body closing the one end opening is inserted when the male connector portion is inserted into the insertion opening.
  • the housing includes a retaining protrusion that restricts the valve body from moving in a direction opposite to the insertion direction, and the retaining protrusion includes the male connector portion.
  • the retaining protrusion includes the male connector portion.
  • a flat portion composed of one plane along the insertion direction is formed on the outer wall of the housing located in a direction orthogonal to the insertion direction.
  • the housing includes a male connector portion that can be inserted into an insertion opening defined by the other medical device and that constitutes the wall surface that defines the insertion opening of the housing.
  • the one end opening is preferably partitioned on an outer surface of the male connector portion of the housing.
  • the tip of the male connector portion of the housing is closed.
  • a valve that is pushed into the insertion opening defined by the other medical device while being elastically deformed in a direction opposite to the insertion direction when the male connector portion of the housing is inserted.
  • a body is located, the male connector portion of the housing, the insertion opening and the valve body as the first male connector portion, the first insertion opening and the first valve body, the male connector portion of the other medical device, the insertion opening and
  • the valve body is the second male connector portion, the second insertion opening, and the second valve body
  • the first male connector portion is When inserted into the second insertion opening, the first valve body is pushed in by the second male connector portion, and the second valve body is pushed in by the first male connector portion.
  • a serial sidewall opening, said end opening of said first male connector portion is preferably communicated.
  • the other medical device is a closed connector and has the same shape as the other medical device.
  • a closed type connector is a closed type connector connectable to another closed type connector, the first male connector portion having a closed front end and a first side wall opening formed on the side wall.
  • a first valve body that is elastically deformable on the proximal end side of the first male connector portion from a state in which the first side wall opening is closed, and is the same as the first male connector portion and the first valve body.
  • the second valve body that closes the first side is pushed into the proximal end side of the second male connector portion, and the first male body that closes the first side wall opening by the second male connector portion is the first male portion.
  • Pushed into the base end of the connector A first side wall opening, said second side wall opening is characterized in that communicating.
  • the closed type connector according to the third aspect of the present invention is a closed type connector that can be connected to another medical device having a male connector part in which a distal end is closed and a side wall opening provided in a flat part of the side wall is formed.
  • a housing for partitioning the insertion opening and the flow path into which the male connector portion is inserted from the outside, and a valve body positioned in the insertion opening, and the flat portion of the wall surface defining the insertion opening is the flow
  • One end opening that becomes one end of the path is partitioned, and the valve body that closes the one end opening is pushed in the insertion direction when the male connector portion is inserted into the insertion opening.
  • the opening and the one end opening communicate with each other.
  • FIG. 2A is a top view of the closed connector shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II in FIG. 2A.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the closed connector shown in FIG. 1 and another medical device connectable to the closed connector. It is II-II sectional drawing of Fig.2 (a).
  • FIG. 5A is a cross-sectional view showing two closed connectors according to an embodiment of the present invention in a separated state before connection.
  • FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view of the connector connection body to which the two closed connectors shown in FIG. 5A are connected. It is a figure which shows the infusion set provided with the closure type connector of FIG.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the closed connector 1.
  • Fig.2 (a) is a top view of the closure type connector 1
  • FIG.2 (b) is II sectional drawing of Fig.2 (a).
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the closing connector 1 and another medical device 50 that can be connected to the closing connector 1.
  • the cross section of the closed connector 1 shown in FIG. 3 is the same cross section as FIG.2 (b). In FIG. 3, only a part of the other medical device 50 is shown.
  • the closed connector 1 can be connected to another medical device 50 including a male connector portion 52 having a closed end and a side wall opening 51 formed on the side wall.
  • the valve body 3 is provided.
  • the housing 2 communicates with the male connector flow path 53 in the male connector portion 52 when the male connector portion 52 is inserted and the insertion opening 4 into which the male connector portion 52 in the other medical device 50 is inserted from the outside.
  • the flow path 5 is partitioned.
  • the valve body 3 is located in the insertion opening 4 of the housing 2 and is pushed in while being elastically deformed in the insertion direction A of the male connector portion 52 when the male connector portion 52 of another medical device 50 is inserted.
  • the wall surface of the housing 2 that defines the insertion opening 4 defines an end opening 6 that is one end of the flow path 5.
  • the valve body 3 closes the one end opening 6 at the insertion opening 4 in a state where the male connector portion 52 of the other medical device 50 is not inserted into the insertion opening 4.
  • valve body 3 that closes the one end opening 6 is pushed in while being elastically deformed in the insertion direction A when the male connector portion 52 is inserted into the insertion opening 4 (see a thick arrow in FIG. 3).
  • the side wall opening 51 of the male connector part 52 in the other medical device 50 and the one end opening 6 formed in the wall surface defining the insertion opening 4 in the housing 2 communicate with each other. That is, the male connector flow path 53 defined by the male connector portion 52 in the other medical device 50 and the flow path 5 defined by the housing 2 communicate with each other via the side wall opening 51 and the one end opening 6.
  • the “closed connector” refers to a liquid that remains in the internal flow path when it is removed from a state where it is connected to another medical device, and leaks to the outside from the connection portion with the other medical device. This means a connector that closes the connecting portion in conjunction with the removal operation.
  • another medical device that can be connected to the closed connector 1 is a male that can be inserted into the insertion opening 4 of the closed connector 1 whose front end is closed and a side wall opening is formed on the side wall.
  • the connector part is provided, and the male connector flow path in the male connector part and the flow path 5 of the closed connector 1 are formed by pushing the valve body 3 of the closed connector 1 in the insertion direction A by this male connector part.
  • What is necessary is just to be comprised so that it may communicate through opening, for example, even if it is an open type connector with which the connection part with the closed type connector 1 is maintained in an open state at the time of removal instead of a closed type, it is a closed type A closed connector different from the connector 1 may be used.
  • “communication” as used herein means not only that the spaces are adjacent and directly connected but also that they are connected via another space. Therefore, for example, the male connector flow path 53 defined by the male connector portion 52 of the other medical device 50 described above is formed through the side wall opening 51 and the one end opening 6 by pushing the valve body 3 in the insertion direction A. 2 is connected to the flow path 5 defined, and the male connector flow path 53 and the flow path 5 communicate with each other.
  • the housing 2 includes a barrel portion 7 and a cylindrical portion 8 formed continuously from one end in the direction opposite to the insertion direction A of the barrel portion 7 (hereinafter simply referred to as “extraction direction B”). ing.
  • the trunk portion 7 defines a trunk channel 5a which is a part of the channel 5 therein.
  • a cylindrical projection 11 is formed at the end of the body 7 in the insertion direction A, and the cylindrical projection 11 defines the other end opening 12 on the side opposite to the one end opening 6 of the flow path 5. is doing.
  • a medical tube or a medical connector can be connected to the cylindrical protrusion 11, and the cylindrical protrusion 11 constitutes the other end side connection portion of the closed connector 1.
  • FIG. 4 is a II-II sectional view of FIG.
  • the cylinder part 8 of this embodiment is comprised by four side wall parts.
  • the cylindrical portion 8 is a first side wall portion that is two side wall portions that face each other with the hollow portion 13 interposed therebetween in one direction (vertical direction in FIGS. 2B and 3) orthogonal to the insertion direction A. 8a and the second side wall portion 8b and the direction perpendicular to the insertion direction A and the direction perpendicular to the one direction in which the first side wall portion 8a and the second side wall portion 8b face each other (vertical direction in FIG. 2A) ), A third side wall portion 8c and a fourth side wall portion 8d that are opposed to each other with the hollow portion 13 interposed therebetween.
  • the inner wall of the cylinder part 8 of this embodiment is comprised by four continuous plane parts, and the hollow part 13 is divided by these four plane parts.
  • the inner wall of the cylindrical portion 8 is a first flat portion that is opposed to the hollow portion 13 in one direction (vertical direction in FIGS. 2B and 3) orthogonal to the insertion direction A.
  • the first flat surface portion 14a of the side wall portion 8a and the second flat surface portion 14b of the second side wall portion 8b are orthogonal to the insertion direction A, and the first flat surface portion 14a and the second flat surface portion 14b are opposite to each other.
  • the first to fourth flat portions 14a to 14d extend substantially parallel to the insertion direction A (and the removal direction B).
  • the inner wall of the cylinder part 8 is not restricted to what was comprised by four plane parts, for example, it replaced with the 1st plane part 14a, the 2nd plane part 14b, the 3rd plane part 14c, and the 4th plane part 14d. You may be comprised by the formed circular arc surface part.
  • the hollow portion 13 in the insertion direction A is closed by the top surface 15 of the trunk portion 7. Further, one end of the hollow portion 13 in the removal direction B is not closed by the housing 2 itself.
  • the hollow portion 13 is a substantially quadrangular prism-shaped recess opening defined by the top surface 15 of the body portion 7 and the first to fourth flat surface portions 14a to 14d of the cylindrical portion 8, and this hollow portion 13 is the main portion.
  • the insertion opening 4 in the embodiment is configured.
  • the flow path 5 defined by the housing 2 includes the one end opening 6 defined by the first flat surface portion 14a, the side wall flow path 5b defined by the first side wall section 8a, the trunk flow path 5a defined by the trunk section 7, and The end of the cylindrical projection 11 communicates with the other end opening 12 defined by the tip.
  • the side wall channel 5 b extends in a direction substantially parallel to the insertion direction A (and removal direction B), and the insertion direction A (and removal) near the one end opening 6. It is bent in a direction that makes an angle with respect to direction B). Therefore, the one end opening 6 is not opened from the front end surface 16 in the removal direction B of the first side wall portion 8a toward the extraction direction B, but is inserted from the first flat surface portion 14a in the thickness direction of the first side wall portion 8a. 4 is opened toward the hollow portion 13.
  • the 1st side wall part 8a and the 2nd side wall part 8b are comprised in the extraction direction B longer than the 3rd side wall part 8c and the 4th side wall part 8d.
  • the tips of the first sidewall portion 8a and the second sidewall portion 8b are located in the extraction direction B more than the tips of the third sidewall portion 8c and the fourth sidewall portion 8d.
  • the tip of the second side wall 8b is located in the removal direction B more than the tip of the first side wall 8a.
  • a retaining protrusion 17 that restricts movement of the valve body 3 in the removal direction B is formed.
  • the retaining projection 17 not only restricts the movement of the valve body 3 in the removal direction B, but also when the male connector 52 is inserted into the insertion opening 4 and the valve body 3 is pushed in the insertion direction A. Is engaged with a first locking portion provided in another medical device 50. Thereby, the state by which the male connector part 52 of the other medical device 50 is inserted in the insertion opening 4 can be maintained. Details of this will be described later (see FIG. 5).
  • the hollow portion 13 as the insertion opening 4 of the present embodiment is not only a space surrounded by the first to fourth side wall portions 8a to 8d, but also the first side wall portion 8a and the second side wall portion.
  • 8b is meant to include a space sandwiched between portions protruding in the extraction direction B from the third side wall portion 8c and the fourth side wall portion 8d.
  • a locking projection 18 is provided on the outer wall of the first side wall 8 a of the housing 2.
  • the locking projection 18 is provided in the second medical device 50 when the male connector portion 52 of the other medical device 50 is inserted into the insertion opening 4 and the valve body 3 is pushed in the insertion direction A. Engage with the locking portion. Thereby, the state where the male connector part 52 is inserted in the insertion opening 4 can be maintained similarly to the retaining protrusion part 17 described above.
  • connection state between the closed connector 1 of the present embodiment and the other medical device 50 is that the retaining protrusion 17 and the locking protrusion 18 of the closed connector 1 and the first and second of the other medical device 50 are the first and second. It is maintained by engaging the two locking portions.
  • the housing 2 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped outer shape that is long in the insertion direction A (and the removal direction B).
  • the outer wall of the housing 2 positioned in a direction orthogonal to the insertion direction A, four flat portions 19 configured by a single plane along the insertion direction A are formed.
  • the housing 2 includes a first outer wall plane 20a, a second outer wall plane 20b, a third outer wall plane 20c, and a fourth outer wall plane 20d. Further, the housing 2 does not have a portion protruding outward in the vertical direction (upper side in FIG. 2B) with respect to the first outer wall plane 20a. Similarly, the housing 2 does not have a portion protruding outward in the vertical direction (the lower side in FIG. 2B) with respect to the second outer wall plane 20b. Further, the housing 2 does not have a portion protruding outward in the vertical direction (upper side in FIG. 2A) with respect to the third outer wall plane 20c. Furthermore, the housing 2 does not have a portion protruding outward in the vertical direction (the lower side in FIG. 2A) with respect to the fourth outer wall plane 20d.
  • any one of the first to fourth outer wall planes 20a to 20d is used. If the whole area is brought into contact with the body surface, the contact area with the body surface is increased as compared with the case where the curved surface portion or the ridge line portion where the two planes intersect is brought into contact with the body surface. Therefore, the burden on the patient's skin can be reduced.
  • Each of the first to fourth outer wall planes 20a to 20d of the present embodiment is a plane portion 19 configured by a single plane along the insertion direction A (parallel to the insertion direction A in the present embodiment). It can be used as a body surface contact portion that can reduce the burden on the skin.
  • the surface areas of the first and second outer wall planes 20a and 20b are larger than the surface areas of the third and fourth outer wall planes 20c and 20d. Therefore, compared with the case where either one of the third and fourth outer wall planes 20c and 20d is brought into contact with the body surface, the whole area of any one of the first and second outer wall planes 20a and 20b is set on the body surface. It is possible to further reduce the burden on the patient's skin by abutting on the skin.
  • the flat surface portion 19 configured by a single plane along the insertion direction A is any in the circumferential direction C (see FIGS. 1 and 2A) around the central axis O of the housing 2 (see FIG. 2A).
  • the housing 2 has a substantially quadrangular prism shape and four plane portions 19 are provided, so that all of the first to fourth outer wall planes 20a to 20d are placed on the patient's skin. Since it can be used as a body surface contact portion that can be reduced, it is possible to use one flat surface portion 19 that can be easily contacted according to the patient's posture and fixed location, and to improve the operability of medical personnel. Can do.
  • the housing can be in the shape of a pentagonal column or a hexagonal column, but in such a case, the surface area of one flat surface portion 19 is smaller than that of the quadrangular column, and the effect of reducing the burden on the skin is reduced. To do.
  • the housing can be shaped like a triangular prism. In such a case, although the effect of reducing the burden on the patient's skin by the flat surface portion 19 that abuts on the body surface can be expected, the closed connector 1 is pressed against the body surface. When it is fixed, an acute ridge line between the flat surface portion 19 that actually contacts the body surface and another flat surface portion 19 that does not contact the body surface is easy to bite into the body surface, causing the patient to feel pain. There is a risk of increasing the burden on the patient's skin. Therefore, it is particularly preferable to have a substantially quadrangular prism-like outer shape like the housing 2 of the present embodiment.
  • the first outer wall plane 20a is constituted by the outer surface of the body portion 7 and the outer surface of the first side wall portion 8a of the cylindrical portion 8.
  • the second outer wall plane 20 b is located on the back surface of the first outer wall plane 20 a and is constituted by the outer surface of the trunk portion 7 and the outer surface of the second side wall portion 8 b of the cylinder portion 8.
  • the third outer wall plane 20 c is constituted by the outer surface of the body portion 7 and the outer surface of the third side wall portion 8 c of the cylindrical portion 8.
  • the fourth outer wall plane 20d is located on the back surface of the third outer wall plane 20c, and is constituted by the outer surface of the body portion 7 and the outer surface of the fourth side wall portion 8d of the cylindrical portion 8.
  • the step part 21 which receives a part including the 2nd latching
  • the stepped portion 21 is continuous from the edge portion in the removal direction B of the first outer wall plane 20a and has a stepped surface 22 extending toward the second outer wall plane 20b located on the back surface of the first outer wall plane 20a.
  • the step surface 22 includes a receiving surface 23 that is continuous with the second outer wall plane 20b through the curved portion and extends in the extraction direction B.
  • the receiving surface 23 is provided with the above-described locking protrusion 18 that can be engaged with a second locking portion provided in another medical device 50.
  • the latching protrusion part 18 of this embodiment is a rib extended in the direction orthogonal to the insertion direction A (and extraction direction B) on the receiving surface 23, and both sides in the same direction are 3rd side wall parts. It is sandwiched between extended plate portions 24 and 25 extending from 8c and the fourth side wall portion 8d.
  • the receiving surface 23, the extended plate portion 24, and the extended plate portion 25 of the stepped portion 21 are connected to the second connector 50 of the other medical device 50 when the other medical device 50 is connected to the closed connector 1.
  • the part is guided so as to be accommodated in an appropriate position of the stepped portion 21 while sliding with the part including.
  • Examples of the material of the housing 2 include polyolefins such as polyethylene, polypropylene, and ethylene-propylene copolymer; ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA); polyvinyl chloride; polyvinylidene chloride; polystyrene; polyamide; polyimide; Polycarbonate; poly- (4-methylpentene-1); ionomer; acrylic resin; polymethyl methacrylate; acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (ABS resin); acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer (AS resin); butadiene-styrene Copolymers; Polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polycyclohexane terephthalate (PCT); polyethers; polyether ketones (P Polyether ether ketone (PEEK); Polyetherimide; Polyacetal (POM); Polypheny
  • valve body 3 is located in the insertion opening 4 of the housing 2, and when the male connector portion 52 of the other medical device 50 is not inserted in the closed connector 1, the first side wall portion 8 a described above has the first side.
  • One end opening 6 which is one end of the flow path 5 formed in the flat portion 14a is closed.
  • the valve body 3 urges the moving member 26 in the removal direction B as the moving member 26 that moves in the insertion direction A while sliding with the wall surface that defines the insertion opening 4 by inserting the male connector portion 52. And an urging member 27 as an urging unit.
  • the biasing member 27 of the present embodiment is an elastic member as shown in FIGS. 2B and 4, and two coil springs are used as the elastic member.
  • the moving member 26 as the moving portion has a substantially quadrangular prism shape, and the first to fourth side wall portions 8a to 8d are arranged in the insertion opening 4. It can move in the insertion direction A against the elastic force of the coil spring as the urging member 27 while sliding with the first to fourth flat portions 14a to 14d.
  • the moving member 26 has a first side wall in the thickness direction of the first side wall portion 8a (the same direction as the thickness direction of the second side wall portion 8b and one direction orthogonal to the insertion direction A and the extraction direction B).
  • the first flat surface portion 14a that is the inner surface of the first side wall portion 8a and the second flat surface portion 14b that is the inner surface of the second side wall portion 8b are located at a position sandwiched between the portion 8a and the second side wall portion 8b. While moving in the insertion opening 4 in the insertion direction A and the extraction direction B.
  • the moving member 26 is located at a position sandwiched between the third sidewall portion 8c and the fourth sidewall portion 8d in the thickness direction of the third sidewall portion 8c (the same direction as the thickness direction of the fourth sidewall portion 8d).
  • the insertion opening 4 is moved in the insertion direction A and the extraction direction B while sliding with the third flat surface portion 14c which is the inner surface of the third side wall portion 8c and the fourth flat surface portion 14d which is the inner surface of the fourth side wall portion 8d. Moving.
  • the moving member 26 is arranged in a direction orthogonal to the insertion direction A (and the removal direction B) with respect to the first side wall portion 8a, and slides on the wall surface defining the one end opening 6 of the first side wall portion 8a. However, it can move in the insertion direction A or the extraction direction B.
  • the moving member 26 is urged
  • the above-mentioned 2nd side wall part 8b It comes into contact with the retaining projection 17 and does not fall out in the removal direction B.
  • the moving member 26 closes the one end opening 6 formed in the first flat surface portion 14 a.
  • the distal end surface 28 located on the side of the removal direction B of the moving member 26 is the same as the distal end surface 16 of the first side wall portion 8 a. It ’s almost flat.
  • the urging member 27 as the urging portion is two coil springs that are located in the insertion opening 4 and are disposed between the top surface 15 of the trunk portion 7 and the moving member 26 (FIG. 2 ( b), see FIG. Therefore, the coil spring as the biasing member 27 moves the moving member 26 in the insertion direction A while compressively deforming when the male connector portion 52 of the other medical device 50 is inserted into the insertion opening 4. Thereby, the moving member 26 is pushed in the insertion direction A while sliding with the first flat portion 14a from the position where the one end opening 6 is closed in the insertion opening 4, and moves to a position where the insertion opening 4 is not closed, The male connector channel 53 of the other medical device 50 communicates with the one end opening 6.
  • biasing part in the valve body 3 of this embodiment are respectively comprised by the moving member 26 and the urging
  • the moving member 26 as the moving part can be formed of the same material as that of the housing 2 described above.
  • the urging member 27 as the urging portion is not limited to the coil spring of this embodiment, and for example, another elastic member such as a bellows-cylindrical rubber member can be used.
  • the male connector portion 52 has a distal end closed and a side wall opening 51 formed on the side wall.
  • the distal end of the male connector portion 52 is The valve member 3 is brought into contact with the distal end surface 28 of the moving member 26, and the moving member 26 is pushed in the insertion direction A against the elastic force of the coil spring as the biasing member 27.
  • the moving member 26 slides in the insertion direction A while sliding with the first to fourth flat surface portions 14a to 14d, which are the inner walls of the first to fourth side wall portions 8a to 8d, which define the insertion opening 4. And move.
  • segments the side wall opening 51 among the male connector parts 52 is comprised by the plane extended in the insertion direction A (and removal direction B), and the male connector part 52 is inserted into the insertion opening 4.
  • the outer wall part 54 that defines the side wall opening 51 of the male connector part 52 also enters the insertion opening 4 while sliding with the first flat surface part 14a.
  • the moving member 26 moves in the insertion direction A, the moving member 26 moves from a position at which the one end opening 6 formed in the first flat surface portion 14 a is closed to a position at which it is not closed, and the outer wall portion 54 of the male connector portion 52.
  • the side wall opening 51 moves to a position where it communicates with the one end opening 6.
  • the flow path 5 of the connector 1 is in fluid-tight communication, and a liquid such as an infusion is passed from the male connector flow path 53 through the flow path 5 of the closed connector 1 to the cylindrical protrusion 11 of the closed connector 1. It becomes possible to transport into another medical device such as a medical tube connected to the.
  • the distal end surface 28 of the moving member 26 has a male connector flow path 53, a side wall, and the like, by interposing the closed distal end of the male connector portion 52.
  • the opening 51, the one end opening 6, the channel 5 and the other end opening 12 do not face the connecting channel. That is, the distal end face 28 of the moving member 26 is isolated from the connection flow path, and is in a state where it is difficult to touch a liquid such as an infusion agent.
  • the male connector portion 52 of the other medical device 50 is moved in the removal direction B, whereby the male connector portion 52 is removed from the insertion opening 4.
  • the distal end surface 28 of the moving member 26 is also in contact with the distal end of the male connector portion 52 by the restoring force of the coil spring as the urging member 27. It moves in the extraction direction B.
  • the moving member 26 moves in the extraction direction B while sliding with the first flat surface portion 14a in conjunction with the extraction operation of the male connector portion 52, and returns from the position where the one end opening 6 is not closed to the position where it is closed. .
  • the outer wall portion 54 of the male connector portion 52 also moves in the removal direction B while sliding with the first flat surface portion 14a.
  • the movement of the valve body 3 is performed from the connection operation to the removal operation of the closed connector 1 and the other medical device 50 including the male connector portion 52 having the distal end closed and the side wall opening 51 formed on the side wall. Since the distal end surface 28 of the member 26 is maintained in contact with the distal end of the male connector portion 52, a liquid such as a chemical solution flowing through the connection flow path in which the flow path 5 and the male connector flow path 53 communicate with each other is the distal end face 28. Touching is suppressed. Therefore, after removing the male connector portion 52 of the other medical device 50, it is difficult for the liquid droplets to remain on the distal end surface 28.
  • the closed connector 1 and the other medical device 50 are removed, Since it is suppressed that the droplet of the chemical
  • the first side wall portion 8a of the closed connector 1 includes the first flat surface portion 14a, the outer wall portion 54, and the side surface of the moving member 26. But slides in contact.
  • the volume of the flow path 5 hardly changes when the male connector part 52 of the other medical device 50 is removed and the volume of the closed connector 1 is substantially constant when the male connector part 52 is removed, A body fluid such as a patient's blood flows backward from a tubular member such as a catheter placed in the catheter (neutral displacement occurs), and a chemical solution is discharged from the tubular member into the patient's vasculature (Positive displacement Occurring) can be suppressed. That is, the closed connector 1 is a so-called “neutral displacement needleless connector”.
  • the closed type connector 1 of this embodiment can connect two closed type connectors 1 liquid-tightly. That is, as the other medical device 50 described above, the closed connector 100 having the same shape as the closed connector 1 can be used. This point will be described in detail with reference to FIG.
  • FIG. 5 (a) is a cross-sectional view showing the two closed connectors 1 and 100 in a separated state before being connected.
  • FIG.5 (b) shows the connector connection body which is the state which connected the closing type connectors 1 and 100 by making the closing type connectors 1 and 100 mutually approach in the left-right direction from the state shown to Fig.5 (a). ing.
  • the closed connector 100 is completely the same as the closed connector 1 of the present embodiment. However, for convenience of explanation, the same parts and the same members are attached to the closed connector 1 for the sake of convenience. This is indicated by adding “00” to the end of the number.
  • the housing of the closed connector 1 is represented by the number “2”, and the housing of the closed connector 100 is represented by “200”.
  • the two closed connectors 1 and 100 are connected upside down.
  • the second outer wall plane 2000b of the closed connector 100 is The two closed connectors 1 and 100 can be connected by placing the first outer wall plane 2000a in the state of being located at the upper side and the lower side.
  • the housing 2 of the closed connector 1 includes a first side wall portion 8 a as a male connector portion that can be inserted into the insertion opening 400 defined by the closed connector 100. That is, as described above, the first side wall portion 8a constitutes the first flat surface portion 14a as a wall surface defining the insertion opening 4 of the housing 2 when connecting another medical device 50, Further, when the closed connector 100 is used as another medical device 50, in addition to constituting the first flat surface portion 14a as a wall surface defining the insertion opening 4 of the housing 2, the distal end portion thereof is closed. The male connector portion is inserted into the insertion opening 400 of the connector 100.
  • the one-end opening 6 is defined on the wall surface that defines the insertion opening 4 of the housing 2 and is also defined on the outer surface of the first side wall portion 8 a as the male connector portion of the housing 2.
  • the one end opening 6 defined on the wall surface defining the insertion opening 4 of the closed connector 1 is a side wall opening of the male connector portion inserted into the insertion opening 400 when viewed from the closed connector 100.
  • the tip of the first side wall portion 8a as the male connector portion is closed.
  • the one-end opening 6 is not formed on the distal end surface 16 of the first side wall portion 8a. Therefore, when the first side wall portion 8a as the male connector portion is inserted into the insertion opening 400 of the closed connector 100 and the closed connectors 1 and 100 are connected, the tip of the first side wall portion 8a of the closed connector 1 is connected.
  • the state in which the surface 16 is in contact with the distal end surface 2800 of the valve body 300 of the closed connector 100 and the distal end surface 1600 of the first side wall portion 800a of the closed connector 100 is the distal end surface 28 of the valve body 3 of the closed connector 1.
  • the flow paths 5 and 500 of the closed connectors 1 and 100 are communicated with each other while maintaining the state in contact with (see FIG. 5B).
  • the closed connectors 1 and 100 are moved away from each other, and the flow paths 5 of the closed connectors 1 and 100 are moved.
  • the distal end face 16 of the first side wall portion 8a of the closed connector 1 is separated. Is in contact with the distal end surface 2800 of the valve body 300 of the closed connector 100 and the distal end surface 1600 of the first side wall portion 800a of the closed connector 100 is in contact with the distal end surface 28 of the valve body 3 of the closed connector 1. The abutted state is maintained.
  • the first side wall portion 8a of the closed connector 1 and the first side wall portion 800a of the closed connector 100 are the first flat surface portion 14a and the first flat surface portion. Sliding with 1400a in contact.
  • one end opening 6 of the closed connector 1 (a male connector inserted into the insertion opening 400 for the closed connector 100).
  • the one end opening 600 of the closed connector 100 (corresponding to the side wall opening of the male connector portion inserted into the insertion opening 4 for the closed connector 1) are in contact with each other.
  • the first plane portions 14a and 1400a communicate with each other in a state surrounded by the contact interface. Thereby, it can suppress that liquids, such as a chemical
  • the first side wall portion 8a of the closed connector 1 and the first side wall portion 800a of the closed connector 100 are separated from the first flat surface portion 14a.
  • the first flat surface portion 1400a slides in contact. Therefore, even during this separation operation, it is possible to prevent liquid such as a chemical solution from entering the insertion openings 4 and 400 of both the closed connectors 1 and 100.
  • the second side wall portion 8b of the closed connector 1 is accommodated in the step portion 2100 of the first side wall portion 800a of the closed connector 100.
  • the retaining projection 17 formed at the tip of the second side wall portion 8b of the closed connector 1 slides with the receiving surface 2300 of the stepped portion 2100 of the closed connector 100, and this retaining projection. 17 gets over the locking projection 1800 provided on the receiving surface 2300.
  • the retaining projection 17 is hooked and engaged with the locking projection 1800, and the connection between the both closed connectors 1 and 100 is completed.
  • the second side wall portion 800 b of the closed connector 100 is also accommodated in the step portion 21 of the first side wall portion 8 a of the closed connector 1.
  • the operations of the retaining projection 1700 and the locking projection 18 at this time are the same as the operations of the retaining projection 17 and the locking projection 1800 described above.
  • the locking projection 1800 of the closed connector 100 is a first provided on the other medical device 50 that engages with the retaining projection 17.
  • a locking part is configured.
  • the retaining protrusion 1700 of the closed connector 100 is provided in the second medical device 50 that is engaged with the locking protrusion 18.
  • a locking part is configured.
  • the sliding between the first flat surface portion 14 a of the closed connector 1 and the first flat surface portion 1400 a of the closed connector 100 during the connecting operation and the separating operation of both the closed connectors 1 and 100 is performed by the closed connector 1.
  • the first side wall portion 8a and the retaining projection 17 of the second side wall portion 8b are closed. This is realized by sandwiching the first side wall portion 800a of the connector 100.
  • sliding between the first flat surface portion 14a and the first flat surface portion 1400a is caused by the first side wall portion 800a of the closed type connector 100 and the retaining projection 1700 of the second side wall portion 800b. This is realized by sandwiching the first side wall 8a.
  • the distance between the first side wall portion 8a and the retaining projection 17 of the second side wall portion 8b in the thickness direction of the first side wall portion 8a is set to the closed connector 100.
  • the thickness of the distal end portion of the first side wall portion 8a inserted into the insertion opening 400 is substantially equal.
  • the male connector portion (first side wall portion 8a) of the housing 2 of the closed connector 1 is referred to as “first male connector portion”, the insertion opening 4 as “first insertion opening 4”, and the valve body 3. Is described as “first valve body 3”.
  • the male connector portion (first side wall portion 800a) of the housing 200 of the closed connector 100 is defined as “second male connector portion”, the insertion opening 400 as “second insertion opening 400”, and the valve body 300 as “second valve”. It is described as “body 300”.
  • the first male connector portion When the second male connector portion is inserted into the first insertion opening 4 for connection between the closed connector 1 and the closed connector 100, the first male connector portion is inserted into the second insertion opening 400, and the first While the valve body 3 is pushed in by the second male connector portion and the second valve body 300 is pushed in by the first male connector portion, the side wall opening of the second male connector portion (one end opening 600 of the first side wall portion 800a). And the side wall opening of the first male connector part (one end opening 6 of the first side wall part 8a) communicate with each other.
  • the second male connector portion (first side wall portion 800a) of the closed connector 100 moves in the insertion direction A (leftward in FIG. 5) relative to the closed connector 1, and the closed connector 1
  • the first valve body 3 located in the first insertion opening 4 is pushed in while being elastically deformed in the insertion direction A, and the side wall opening (first It moves from the state of closing the one end opening 6) of the side wall 8a to the state of not closing.
  • the first male connector portion (first side wall portion 8a) of the closed connector 1 moves relative to the closed connector 100 in the reverse direction of the insertion direction A (right direction in FIG. 5).
  • the second valve body 300 located in the second insertion opening 400 is pushed in while being elastically deformed in the direction opposite to the insertion direction A, and the second male connector. It moves from the state which closes the side wall opening (one end opening 600 of the 1st side wall part 800a) to the state which is not obstruct
  • the above-described closed connector 1 can be connected to another closed connector 100 and has a first male connector portion that is closed at the tip and has one end opening 6 as a side wall opening formed on the side wall.
  • a side wall portion 8a and a valve body 3 that can be elastically deformed from the state in which the one end opening 6 is closed to the proximal end side (left side in FIG. 5) of the first side wall portion 8a are provided.
  • the closed connector 100 includes a first side wall portion 800a as a male connector portion in which one end opening 600 as a side wall opening is formed, and a base end of the first side wall portion 800a from a state in which the one end opening 600 is closed.
  • a valve body 300 that is elastically deformable on the side (right side in FIG. 5).
  • valve body 300 that closes the one end opening 600 is pushed into the proximal side of the first side wall portion 800 a by the first side wall portion 8 a,
  • the valve body 3 that closes the one end opening 6 is pushed into the proximal end side of the first side wall portion 8a by the first side wall portion 800a, and the one end opening 6 and the one end opening 600 communicate with each other.
  • the connector connection body shown in FIG. 5 (b) forms not only the closed connectors 1 and 100 but also the outer shape of a substantially quadrangular prism as a whole, to the skin when being fixed to the body surface. It is possible to reduce the burden.
  • FIG. 6 is a view showing the infusion set 70.
  • description is abbreviate
  • the infusion set 70 can constitute an infusion line that connects from an infusion holder such as an infusion bag (not shown in FIG. 6) to an indwelling needle (not shown in FIG. 6).
  • the infusion set 70 includes a medical tube 71, a bottle needle 72 that can puncture the infusion holder, a drip tube 73 that can visually check the flow rate of a liquid such as a chemical solution supplied from the infusion holder,
  • the adjustment clamp 74 that can change the flow rate of the liquid in the medical tube 71 into a plurality of states, the closing clamp 75 that closes the medical tube 71, and the distal end of the medical tube 71 (the downstream end of the infusion line) ) Connected to the closed connector 1.
  • the distal end of the medical tube 71 is connected to the cylindrical protrusion 11 of the closed connector 1 and is fixed to the closed connector 1 by adhesion or the like.
  • the medical tube 71 and the closed connector 1 are liquid-tightly connected. That is, the closed connector 1 constitutes a distal end portion of an infusion line constituted by the infusion set 70.
  • the infusion set 70 is composed of the above-described constituent members, but it is sufficient that the infusion set 70 includes at least a medical tube and a closed connector connected to one end of the medical tube. It is not limited to. Therefore, for example, a configuration including a plurality of medical tubes and a connector for connecting the plurality of medical tubes, or an infusion set including another component other than the components included in the above-described infusion set 70 may be used.
  • the closed connector according to the present invention can be realized by various specific configurations, and is not limited to the configurations described in the above-described embodiments, but is a summary of the invention described in the claims. Various modifications are possible without departing from the scope of the present invention.
  • the present invention relates to a medical closed connector.

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Abstract

Provided is a sealing type connector to which another medical device can be connected, said another medical device being provided with a male connector section having a closed front end and a side wall opening which is formed in a side wall thereof. The sealing type connector is provided with: a housing which has defined therein a flow passage and an insertion opening which allows the male connector section to be inserted therein from the outside; and a valve body which is located at the insertion opening and which, when the male connector section is inserted into the insertion opening, is pressed-in in the insertion direction while being deformed. One end opening which forms one end of the flow passage is defined in a wall surface in which the insertion opening is defined. When the male connector section is inserted into the insertion opening, the valve body which is in a position in which the valve body closes the one end opening is pressed-in in the insertion direction, and as a result the side wall opening and the one end opening are connected.

Description

閉鎖式コネクタClosed connector
 本発明は、医療用の閉鎖式コネクタに関する。 The present invention relates to a medical closed connector.
 患者に輸液を行う際には、薬液を輸送するための経路(輸液ライン)を形成する必要がある。輸液ラインは、一般に、輸液用チューブや各種医療器具などを接続することによって形成される。また、患者に投与する薬液を薬液バッグに注入する際には、薬液バッグとシリンジ等とを接続する必要がある。このように、異なる部材を着脱可能に相互接続するためにオスコネクタやメスコネクタが使用されている。 When performing infusions to patients, it is necessary to form a route (infusion line) for transporting medicinal solutions. An infusion line is generally formed by connecting an infusion tube, various medical instruments, and the like. In addition, when injecting a drug solution to be administered to a patient into a drug solution bag, it is necessary to connect the drug solution bag to a syringe or the like. Thus, a male connector and a female connector are used to detachably connect different members.
 ところで、薬液の中には、例えば抗癌剤のような劇薬に指定された薬剤を含む薬液があり、医療従事者は、オスコネクタやメスコネクタの着脱作業時等において、このような危険な薬液などの液体が指などに付着することがないように、十分に注意を払う必要がある。 By the way, in the chemical solution, for example, there is a chemical solution containing a drug designated as a powerful drug such as an anticancer drug, and a medical worker can remove such a dangerous chemical solution when attaching / detaching a male connector or a female connector. It is necessary to pay sufficient attention so that the liquid does not adhere to the finger or the like.
 特許文献1には、筺体の遠位端に配置され、雌コネクタ(メスコネクタ)と係合する管状雄部分の中に配置された内部弁座を含む遠位弁と、筺体の近位端に配置された近位弁と、遠位及び近位弁の両方を開放するために筐体の近位端に向かって移動するように筐体の内部に可動式に配置された剛性の駆動部と、を備える、メスコネクタと連結するための雄コネクタ(オスコネクタ)であって、メスコネクタと連結された状態から取り外される際に、内部に残存する液体を閉じ込めて、外部へと漏れ出ないようにする自己封止式の雄コネクタ(閉鎖式オスコネクタやオスクローズドコネクタとも呼ばれる)が開示されている。 Patent Document 1 discloses a distal valve that is disposed at a distal end of a housing and includes an internal valve seat disposed in a tubular male portion that engages a female connector (female connector), and a proximal end of the housing. A proximal valve disposed and a rigid drive movably disposed within the housing to move toward the proximal end of the housing to open both the distal and proximal valves A male connector (male connector) for connecting to a female connector, and when removed from a state connected to the female connector, the liquid remaining inside is confined so that it does not leak to the outside. A self-sealing male connector (also called a closed male connector or a male closed connector) is disclosed.
特表2008-522736号公報Japanese translation of PCT publication No. 2008-522736
 しかしながら、特許文献1に記載の閉鎖式コネクタとしての閉鎖式オスコネクタにおいて、メスコネクタと連結された状態で流路に面する管状雄部分の先端面、及び駆動部の弁棒の遠位端に取り付けられた弁先端封止体の先端面には、閉鎖式オスコネクタをメスコネクタから取り外した状態としても、薬液の液滴が残存してしまい、医療従事者が触れてしまうおそれがあるという問題がある。 However, in the closed male connector as the closed connector described in Patent Document 1, the distal end surface of the tubular male portion facing the flow path in a state of being connected to the female connector and the distal end of the valve stem of the drive unit Even when the closed male connector is removed from the female connector on the front end surface of the attached valve tip sealing body, there is a problem that a medical liquid droplet may remain and the medical staff may touch it There is.
 本発明の目的は、上記問題に鑑み、他の医療機器と接続された状態から取り外される際に、外壁に薬液の液滴が残存し難い閉鎖式コネクタを提供することである。 In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a closed connector in which liquid droplets of a chemical liquid hardly remain on an outer wall when removed from a state connected to another medical device.
 本発明の第1の態様としての閉鎖式コネクタは、先端が閉鎖され側壁に側壁開口が形成されたオスコネクタ部を備える他の医療機器が接続可能な閉鎖式コネクタであって、外方から前記オスコネクタ部が挿入される挿入開口及び流路を区画するハウジングと、前記挿入開口に位置し、前記オスコネクタ部の挿入の際に挿入方向に弾性変形しながら押し込まれる弁体と、を備え、前記挿入開口を区画する壁面は前記流路の一端となる一端開口を区画しており、前記一端開口を閉塞している前記弁体が、前記オスコネクタ部が前記挿入開口に挿入される際に前記挿入方向に押し込まれることにより、前記側壁開口と前記一端開口とが連通することを特徴とするものである。 The closed type connector according to the first aspect of the present invention is a closed type connector to which another medical device including a male connector portion whose tip is closed and a side wall opening is formed on the side wall can be connected. A housing that defines an insertion opening and a flow path into which the male connector portion is inserted, and a valve body that is positioned in the insertion opening and is pushed in while being elastically deformed in the insertion direction when the male connector portion is inserted, The wall surface defining the insertion opening defines one end opening serving as one end of the flow path, and the valve body closing the one end opening is inserted when the male connector portion is inserted into the insertion opening. By being pushed in the insertion direction, the side wall opening and the one end opening communicate with each other.
 本発明の1つの実施形態として、前記ハウジングは、前記弁体が前記挿入方向とは逆方向に移動することを規制する抜け止め突起部を備え、前記抜け止め突起部は、前記オスコネクタ部が前記挿入開口に挿入され、前記弁体が前記挿入方向に押し込まれる際に、前記他の医療機器に設けられた係止突起部と係合することが好ましい。 As one embodiment of the present invention, the housing includes a retaining protrusion that restricts the valve body from moving in a direction opposite to the insertion direction, and the retaining protrusion includes the male connector portion. When inserted into the insertion opening and the valve body is pushed in the insertion direction, it is preferable to engage with a locking projection provided in the other medical device.
 本発明の1つの実施形態として、前記挿入方向と直交する方向に位置する前記ハウジングの外壁には、前記挿入方向に沿う一平面で構成された平面部が形成されていることが好ましい。 As one embodiment of the present invention, it is preferable that a flat portion composed of one plane along the insertion direction is formed on the outer wall of the housing located in a direction orthogonal to the insertion direction.
 本発明の1つの実施形態として、前記ハウジングは、前記他の医療機器が区画する挿入開口に挿入可能であると共に、前記ハウジングの前記挿入開口を区画する前記壁面を構成するオスコネクタ部を備え、前記一端開口は、前記ハウジングの前記オスコネクタ部の外面に区画されていることが好ましい。 As one embodiment of the present invention, the housing includes a male connector portion that can be inserted into an insertion opening defined by the other medical device and that constitutes the wall surface that defines the insertion opening of the housing. The one end opening is preferably partitioned on an outer surface of the male connector portion of the housing.
 本発明の1つの実施形態として、前記ハウジングの前記オスコネクタ部の先端は閉鎖されていることが好ましい。 As one embodiment of the present invention, it is preferable that the tip of the male connector portion of the housing is closed.
 本発明の1つの実施形態として、前記他の医療機器が区画する前記挿入開口には、前記ハウジングの前記オスコネクタ部の挿入の際に前記挿入方向とは逆方向に弾性変形しながら押し込まれる弁体が位置しており、前記ハウジングのオスコネクタ部、挿入開口及び弁体を第1オスコネクタ部、第1挿入開口及び第1弁体とし、前記他の医療機器のオスコネクタ部、挿入開口及び弁体を第2オスコネクタ部、第2挿入開口及び第2弁体とした場合に、前記第2オスコネクタ部が前記第1挿入開口に挿入される際に、前記第1オスコネクタ部が前記第2挿入開口に挿入され、前記第1弁体が前記第2オスコネクタ部により押し込まれると共に、前記第2弁体が前記第1オスコネクタ部により押し込まれることにより、前記第2オスコネクタ部の前記側壁開口と、前記第1オスコネクタ部の前記一端開口とが連通することが好ましい。 As one embodiment of the present invention, a valve that is pushed into the insertion opening defined by the other medical device while being elastically deformed in a direction opposite to the insertion direction when the male connector portion of the housing is inserted. A body is located, the male connector portion of the housing, the insertion opening and the valve body as the first male connector portion, the first insertion opening and the first valve body, the male connector portion of the other medical device, the insertion opening and When the valve body is the second male connector portion, the second insertion opening, and the second valve body, when the second male connector portion is inserted into the first insertion opening, the first male connector portion is When inserted into the second insertion opening, the first valve body is pushed in by the second male connector portion, and the second valve body is pushed in by the first male connector portion. A serial sidewall opening, said end opening of said first male connector portion is preferably communicated.
 本発明の1つの実施形態としての閉鎖式コネクタは、前記他の医療機器は閉鎖式コネクタであり、前記他の医療機器と形状が同一であることが好ましい。 In the closed connector according to one embodiment of the present invention, it is preferable that the other medical device is a closed connector and has the same shape as the other medical device.
 本発明の第2の態様としての閉鎖式コネクタは、別の閉鎖式コネクタに接続可能な閉鎖式コネクタであって、先端が閉鎖され側壁に第1側壁開口が形成された第1オスコネクタ部と、前記第1側壁開口を閉塞した状態から、前記第1オスコネクタ部の基端側に弾性変形可能な第1弁体と、を備え、前記第1オスコネクタ部及び前記第1弁体と同一形状を有する、第2側壁開口が形成された第2オスコネクタ部及び第2弁体を備える前記別の閉鎖式コネクタが接続される際に、前記第1オスコネクタ部により、前記第2側壁開口を閉塞する前記第2弁体が前記第2オスコネクタ部の基端側に押し込まれると共に、前記第2オスコネクタ部により、前記第1側壁開口を閉塞する前記第1弁体が前記第1オスコネクタ部の基端側に押し込まれ、前記第1側壁開口と、前記第2側壁開口とが連通することを特徴とするものである。 A closed type connector according to a second aspect of the present invention is a closed type connector connectable to another closed type connector, the first male connector portion having a closed front end and a first side wall opening formed on the side wall. A first valve body that is elastically deformable on the proximal end side of the first male connector portion from a state in which the first side wall opening is closed, and is the same as the first male connector portion and the first valve body. When the second male connector portion having a shape and a second male connector portion formed with a second side wall opening and the other closed connector including a second valve body are connected, the first male connector portion causes the second side wall opening to be connected. The second valve body that closes the first side is pushed into the proximal end side of the second male connector portion, and the first male body that closes the first side wall opening by the second male connector portion is the first male portion. Pushed into the base end of the connector A first side wall opening, said second side wall opening is characterized in that communicating.
 本発明の第3の態様としての閉鎖式コネクタは、先端が閉鎖され側壁の平面部に設けられた側壁開口が形成されたオスコネクタ部を備える他の医療機器が接続可能な閉鎖式コネクタであって、外方から前記オスコネクタ部が挿入される挿入開口及び流路を区画するハウジングと、前記挿入開口に位置する弁体と、を備え、前記挿入開口を区画する壁面の平面部は前記流路の一端となる一端開口を区画しており、前記一端開口を閉塞している前記弁体が、前記オスコネクタ部が前記挿入開口に挿入される際に挿入方向に押し込まれることにより、前記側壁開口と前記一端開口とが連通することを特徴とするものである。 The closed type connector according to the third aspect of the present invention is a closed type connector that can be connected to another medical device having a male connector part in which a distal end is closed and a side wall opening provided in a flat part of the side wall is formed. A housing for partitioning the insertion opening and the flow path into which the male connector portion is inserted from the outside, and a valve body positioned in the insertion opening, and the flat portion of the wall surface defining the insertion opening is the flow One end opening that becomes one end of the path is partitioned, and the valve body that closes the one end opening is pushed in the insertion direction when the male connector portion is inserted into the insertion opening. The opening and the one end opening communicate with each other.
 本発明によれば、他の医療機器と接続された状態から取り外される際に、外壁に薬液の液滴が残存し難い閉鎖式コネクタを提供することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a closed connector in which liquid droplets of a chemical liquid hardly remain on the outer wall when removed from a state connected to another medical device.
本発明の一実施形態としての閉鎖式コネクタを示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view showing a closure type connector as one embodiment of the present invention. 図2(a)は、図1に示す閉鎖式コネクタの上面図であり、図2(b)は図2(a)のI-I断面図である。2A is a top view of the closed connector shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II in FIG. 2A. 図1に示す閉鎖式コネクタ及びこの閉鎖式コネクタに接続可能な他の医療機器の断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the closed connector shown in FIG. 1 and another medical device connectable to the closed connector. 図2(a)のII-II断面図である。It is II-II sectional drawing of Fig.2 (a). 図5(a)は、接続前の離間された状態にある2つの、本発明の一実施形態としての閉鎖式コネクタを示す断面図である。図5(b)は、図5(a)に示す2つの閉鎖式コネクタが接続されたコネクタ接続体の断面図である。FIG. 5A is a cross-sectional view showing two closed connectors according to an embodiment of the present invention in a separated state before connection. FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view of the connector connection body to which the two closed connectors shown in FIG. 5A are connected. 図1の閉鎖式コネクタを備える輸液セットを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the infusion set provided with the closure type connector of FIG.
 以下、本発明に係る閉鎖式コネクタの実施形態について、図1~図6を参照して説明する。なお、各図において共通の部材には、同一の符号を付している。 Hereinafter, embodiments of a closed connector according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the common member in each figure.
 まず、本発明に係る閉鎖式コネクタの1つの実施形態としての閉鎖式コネクタ1について説明する。図1は、閉鎖式コネクタ1の斜視図である。図2(a)は、閉鎖式コネクタ1の上面図であり、図2(b)は、図2(a)のI-I断面図である。図3は、閉鎖式コネクタ1及びこの閉鎖式コネクタ1に接続可能な他の医療機器50の断面図である。なお、図3に示す閉鎖式コネクタ1の断面は図2(b)と同断面である。また、図3では、他の医療機器50の一部のみを示している。 First, a closed connector 1 as one embodiment of a closed connector according to the present invention will be described. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the closed connector 1. Fig.2 (a) is a top view of the closure type connector 1, FIG.2 (b) is II sectional drawing of Fig.2 (a). FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the closing connector 1 and another medical device 50 that can be connected to the closing connector 1. In addition, the cross section of the closed connector 1 shown in FIG. 3 is the same cross section as FIG.2 (b). In FIG. 3, only a part of the other medical device 50 is shown.
 図1~図3に示すように、閉鎖式コネクタ1には、先端が閉鎖され側壁に側壁開口51が形成されたオスコネクタ部52を備える他の医療機器50が接続可能であり、ハウジング2と、弁体3とを備えている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the closed connector 1 can be connected to another medical device 50 including a male connector portion 52 having a closed end and a side wall opening 51 formed on the side wall. The valve body 3 is provided.
 ハウジング2は、外方から他の医療機器50におけるオスコネクタ部52が挿入される挿入開口4、及びオスコネクタ部52が挿入された際にオスコネクタ部52内のオスコネクタ流路53と連通する流路5を区画している。また、弁体3は、ハウジング2の挿入開口4に位置し、他の医療機器50のオスコネクタ部52の挿入の際に、オスコネクタ部52の挿入方向Aに弾性変形しながら押し込まれる。 The housing 2 communicates with the male connector flow path 53 in the male connector portion 52 when the male connector portion 52 is inserted and the insertion opening 4 into which the male connector portion 52 in the other medical device 50 is inserted from the outside. The flow path 5 is partitioned. The valve body 3 is located in the insertion opening 4 of the housing 2 and is pushed in while being elastically deformed in the insertion direction A of the male connector portion 52 when the male connector portion 52 of another medical device 50 is inserted.
 ハウジング2のうち、挿入開口4を区画する壁面は、流路5の一端となる一端開口6を区画している。 The wall surface of the housing 2 that defines the insertion opening 4 defines an end opening 6 that is one end of the flow path 5.
 弁体3は、他の医療機器50のオスコネクタ部52が挿入開口4に挿入されていない状態では、挿入開口4において一端開口6を閉塞している。 The valve body 3 closes the one end opening 6 at the insertion opening 4 in a state where the male connector portion 52 of the other medical device 50 is not inserted into the insertion opening 4.
 また、一端開口6を閉塞している弁体3は、オスコネクタ部52が挿入開口4に挿入される際に(図3の太線矢印参照)、挿入方向Aに弾性変形しながら押し込まれる。これにより、他の医療機器50におけるオスコネクタ部52の側壁開口51と、ハウジング2のうち挿入開口4を区画する壁面に形成された一端開口6とが連通する。すなわち、他の医療機器50におけるオスコネクタ部52が区画するオスコネクタ流路53と、ハウジング2が区画する流路5とが、側壁開口51及び一端開口6を介して連通する。 Further, the valve body 3 that closes the one end opening 6 is pushed in while being elastically deformed in the insertion direction A when the male connector portion 52 is inserted into the insertion opening 4 (see a thick arrow in FIG. 3). Thereby, the side wall opening 51 of the male connector part 52 in the other medical device 50 and the one end opening 6 formed in the wall surface defining the insertion opening 4 in the housing 2 communicate with each other. That is, the male connector flow path 53 defined by the male connector portion 52 in the other medical device 50 and the flow path 5 defined by the housing 2 communicate with each other via the side wall opening 51 and the one end opening 6.
 ここで、「閉鎖式コネクタ」とは、他の医療機器と接続された状態から取り外される際に、内部の流路に残存する液体が、他の医療機器との接続部分から外部へと漏れ出ないように、取り外し動作と連動して接続部分を閉鎖するコネクタを意味している。 Here, the “closed connector” refers to a liquid that remains in the internal flow path when it is removed from a state where it is connected to another medical device, and leaks to the outside from the connection portion with the other medical device. This means a connector that closes the connecting portion in conjunction with the removal operation.
 また、本実施形態において、閉鎖式コネクタ1に接続可能な「他の医療機器」とは、先端が閉鎖され側壁に側壁開口が形成された、閉鎖式コネクタ1の挿入開口4に挿入可能なオスコネクタ部を備えており、このオスコネクタ部によって閉鎖式コネクタ1の弁体3を挿入方向Aに押し込むことにより、オスコネクタ部内のオスコネクタ流路と閉鎖式コネクタ1の流路5とが、側壁開口を通じて連通するように構成されたものであればよく、例えば、閉鎖式ではなく取り外しの際に閉鎖式コネクタ1との接続部分が開放状態に維持される開放式コネクタであっても、閉鎖式コネクタ1とは別の閉鎖式コネクタであってもよい。 In the present embodiment, “another medical device” that can be connected to the closed connector 1 is a male that can be inserted into the insertion opening 4 of the closed connector 1 whose front end is closed and a side wall opening is formed on the side wall. The connector part is provided, and the male connector flow path in the male connector part and the flow path 5 of the closed connector 1 are formed by pushing the valve body 3 of the closed connector 1 in the insertion direction A by this male connector part. What is necessary is just to be comprised so that it may communicate through opening, for example, even if it is an open type connector with which the connection part with the closed type connector 1 is maintained in an open state at the time of removal instead of a closed type, it is a closed type A closed connector different from the connector 1 may be used.
 更に、ここで用いる「連通する」とは、空間同士が隣接して直接繋がっていることのみならず、別の空間を介して繋がっていることも含む意味である。したがって、例えば、上述した他の医療機器50のオスコネクタ部52が区画するオスコネクタ流路53は、弁体3を挿入方向Aに押し込むことにより、側壁開口51及び一端開口6を介して、ハウジング2が区画する流路5と繋がり、オスコネクタ流路53と流路5とは連通することになる。 Furthermore, “communication” as used herein means not only that the spaces are adjacent and directly connected but also that they are connected via another space. Therefore, for example, the male connector flow path 53 defined by the male connector portion 52 of the other medical device 50 described above is formed through the side wall opening 51 and the one end opening 6 by pushing the valve body 3 in the insertion direction A. 2 is connected to the flow path 5 defined, and the male connector flow path 53 and the flow path 5 communicate with each other.
 以下、閉鎖式コネクタ1の各部材及び特徴部について、詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, each member and characteristic part of the closed connector 1 will be described in detail.
[ハウジング2]
 ハウジング2は、胴部7と、この胴部7の挿入方向Aの逆方向(以下、単に「抜去方向B」と記載する。)の一端から連続して形成された筒部8と、を備えている。
[Housing 2]
The housing 2 includes a barrel portion 7 and a cylindrical portion 8 formed continuously from one end in the direction opposite to the insertion direction A of the barrel portion 7 (hereinafter simply referred to as “extraction direction B”). ing.
 胴部7は、その内部に流路5の一部である胴部流路5aを区画している。胴部7の挿入方向Aの端部には、筒状突起部11が形成されており、この筒状突起部11が、流路5の一端開口6とは反対側の他端開口12を区画している。筒状突起部11には、例えば医療用チューブや医療用コネクタなどが接続可能であり、この筒状突起部11は、閉鎖式コネクタ1の他端側接続部を構成している。 The trunk portion 7 defines a trunk channel 5a which is a part of the channel 5 therein. A cylindrical projection 11 is formed at the end of the body 7 in the insertion direction A, and the cylindrical projection 11 defines the other end opening 12 on the side opposite to the one end opening 6 of the flow path 5. is doing. For example, a medical tube or a medical connector can be connected to the cylindrical protrusion 11, and the cylindrical protrusion 11 constitutes the other end side connection portion of the closed connector 1.
 筒部8は、上述したように、胴部7に対して抜去方向Bに連続して形成されており、中空部13を区画している。ここで、図4は、図2(a)のII-II断面図である。図4に示すように、本実施形態の筒部8は4つの側壁部により構成されている。具体的に、筒部8は、挿入方向Aと直交する一方向(図2(b)及び図3での上下方向)において中空部13を挟んで対向する2つの側壁部である第1側壁部8a及び第2側壁部8bと、挿入方向Aと直交すると共に、第1側壁部8a及び第2側壁部8bが対向する一方向に対しても直交する方向(図2(a)での上下方向)において中空部13を挟んで対向する第3側壁部8c及び第4側壁部8dと、を備えている。 As described above, the cylindrical portion 8 is formed continuously in the extraction direction B with respect to the trunk portion 7, and defines the hollow portion 13. Here, FIG. 4 is a II-II sectional view of FIG. As shown in FIG. 4, the cylinder part 8 of this embodiment is comprised by four side wall parts. Specifically, the cylindrical portion 8 is a first side wall portion that is two side wall portions that face each other with the hollow portion 13 interposed therebetween in one direction (vertical direction in FIGS. 2B and 3) orthogonal to the insertion direction A. 8a and the second side wall portion 8b and the direction perpendicular to the insertion direction A and the direction perpendicular to the one direction in which the first side wall portion 8a and the second side wall portion 8b face each other (vertical direction in FIG. 2A) ), A third side wall portion 8c and a fourth side wall portion 8d that are opposed to each other with the hollow portion 13 interposed therebetween.
 また、図4に示すように、本実施形態の筒部8の内壁は4つの連続する平面部により構成されており、中空部13は、これら4つの平面部により区画されている。具体的に、筒部8の内壁は、挿入方向Aと直交する一方向(図2(b)及び図3での上下方向)において中空部13を挟んで対向する2つの平面部である第1側壁部8aの第1平面部14a及び第2側壁部8bの第2平面部14bと、挿入方向Aと直交すると共に、第1平面部14a及び第2平面部14bが対向する一方向に対しても直交する方向(図2(a)での上下方向)において中空部13を挟んで対向する第3側壁部8cの第3平面部14c及び第4側壁部8dの第4平面部14dと、を備えている。そして、これら第1~第4平面部14a~14dは、挿入方向A(及び抜去方向B)に略平行して延在している。なお、筒部8の内壁は4つの平面部により構成されたものに限らず、例えば、第1平面部14aと、第2平面部14b、第3平面部14c及び第4平面部14dに代えて形成された円弧面部とにより構成されていてもよい。 Moreover, as shown in FIG. 4, the inner wall of the cylinder part 8 of this embodiment is comprised by four continuous plane parts, and the hollow part 13 is divided by these four plane parts. Specifically, the inner wall of the cylindrical portion 8 is a first flat portion that is opposed to the hollow portion 13 in one direction (vertical direction in FIGS. 2B and 3) orthogonal to the insertion direction A. The first flat surface portion 14a of the side wall portion 8a and the second flat surface portion 14b of the second side wall portion 8b are orthogonal to the insertion direction A, and the first flat surface portion 14a and the second flat surface portion 14b are opposite to each other. 3rd plane part 14c of the 3rd side wall part 8c and 4th plane part 14d of the 4th side wall part 8d which pinch | interpose the hollow part 13 in the orthogonal direction (up-down direction in Fig.2 (a)), I have. The first to fourth flat portions 14a to 14d extend substantially parallel to the insertion direction A (and the removal direction B). In addition, the inner wall of the cylinder part 8 is not restricted to what was comprised by four plane parts, for example, it replaced with the 1st plane part 14a, the 2nd plane part 14b, the 3rd plane part 14c, and the 4th plane part 14d. You may be comprised by the formed circular arc surface part.
 ここで、中空部13のうち挿入方向Aの一端は、胴部7の天面15により閉鎖されている。また、中空部13のうち抜去方向Bの一端は、ハウジング2自体により閉鎖されていない。換言すれば、中空部13は、胴部7の天面15及び筒部8の第1~第4平面部14a~14dにより区画された略四角柱状の凹部開口であり、この中空部13が本実施形態における挿入開口4を構成する。 Here, one end of the hollow portion 13 in the insertion direction A is closed by the top surface 15 of the trunk portion 7. Further, one end of the hollow portion 13 in the removal direction B is not closed by the housing 2 itself. In other words, the hollow portion 13 is a substantially quadrangular prism-shaped recess opening defined by the top surface 15 of the body portion 7 and the first to fourth flat surface portions 14a to 14d of the cylindrical portion 8, and this hollow portion 13 is the main portion. The insertion opening 4 in the embodiment is configured.
 また、第1側壁部8aの壁内には、流路5のうち胴部流路5aと隣接して連通する側壁流路5bが区画されている。更に、挿入開口4を区画する第1側壁部8aの第1平面部14aは、流路5の一端となる一端開口6を区画している。換言すれば、一端開口6は、中空部13としての凹部開口の側壁に形成されている。したがって、ハウジング2が区画する流路5は、第1平面部14aが区画する一端開口6、第1側壁部8aが区画する側壁流路5b、胴部7が区画する胴部流路5a、及び筒状突起部11の先端が区画する他端開口12まで連通している。 Further, in the wall of the first side wall portion 8a, a side wall channel 5b communicating with the body channel 5a adjacent to the body channel 5a is defined. Furthermore, the first flat surface portion 14 a of the first side wall portion 8 a that defines the insertion opening 4 defines one end opening 6 that is one end of the flow path 5. In other words, the one end opening 6 is formed on the side wall of the recess opening as the hollow portion 13. Therefore, the flow path 5 defined by the housing 2 includes the one end opening 6 defined by the first flat surface portion 14a, the side wall flow path 5b defined by the first side wall section 8a, the trunk flow path 5a defined by the trunk section 7, and The end of the cylindrical projection 11 communicates with the other end opening 12 defined by the tip.
 なお、図2(b)及び図3に示すように、側壁流路5bは挿入方向A(及び抜去方向B)と略平行する方向に延在し、一端開口6近傍で挿入方向A(及び抜去方向B)に対して角度をなす方向に折れ曲がっている。そのため、一端開口6は、第1側壁部8aの抜去方向Bの先端面16から抜去方向Bに向かって開放するのではなく、第1側壁部8aの厚み方向の第1平面部14aから挿入開口4としての中空部13に向かって開放するようになっている。 As shown in FIGS. 2B and 3, the side wall channel 5 b extends in a direction substantially parallel to the insertion direction A (and removal direction B), and the insertion direction A (and removal) near the one end opening 6. It is bent in a direction that makes an angle with respect to direction B). Therefore, the one end opening 6 is not opened from the front end surface 16 in the removal direction B of the first side wall portion 8a toward the extraction direction B, but is inserted from the first flat surface portion 14a in the thickness direction of the first side wall portion 8a. 4 is opened toward the hollow portion 13.
 ここで、第1側壁部8a及び第2側壁部8bは、第3側壁部8c及び第4側壁部8dよりも、抜去方向Bに長く構成されている。換言すれば、第1側壁部8a及び第2側壁部8bの先端は、第3側壁部8c及び第4側壁部8dの先端よりも、抜去方向Bに位置している。更に、第2側壁部8bの先端は、第1側壁部8aの先端よりも、抜去方向Bに位置している。第2側壁部8bの抜去方向Bの先端部には、対向する第1側壁部8a側に向かって突設され、挿入開口4としての中空部13に収容された弁体3が突き当たることにより、弁体3が抜去方向Bに移動することを規制する抜け止め突起部17が形成されている。 Here, the 1st side wall part 8a and the 2nd side wall part 8b are comprised in the extraction direction B longer than the 3rd side wall part 8c and the 4th side wall part 8d. In other words, the tips of the first sidewall portion 8a and the second sidewall portion 8b are located in the extraction direction B more than the tips of the third sidewall portion 8c and the fourth sidewall portion 8d. Furthermore, the tip of the second side wall 8b is located in the removal direction B more than the tip of the first side wall 8a. By projecting toward the first side wall portion 8a facing the second side wall portion 8b in the extraction direction B, the valve body 3 accommodated in the hollow portion 13 as the insertion opening 4 hits, A retaining protrusion 17 that restricts movement of the valve body 3 in the removal direction B is formed.
 また、抜け止め突起部17は、弁体3の抜去方向Bへの移動を規制することに加えて、オスコネクタ部52が挿入開口4に挿入され、弁体3が挿入方向Aに押し込まれる際には、他の医療機器50に設けられた第1係止部と係合する。これにより、他の医療機器50のオスコネクタ部52が挿入開口4に挿入されている状態を維持することができる。この詳細は後述する(図5参照)。 Further, the retaining projection 17 not only restricts the movement of the valve body 3 in the removal direction B, but also when the male connector 52 is inserted into the insertion opening 4 and the valve body 3 is pushed in the insertion direction A. Is engaged with a first locking portion provided in another medical device 50. Thereby, the state by which the male connector part 52 of the other medical device 50 is inserted in the insertion opening 4 can be maintained. Details of this will be described later (see FIG. 5).
 なお、本実施形態の挿入開口4としての中空部13とは、第1~第4側壁部8a~8dに四方を全て囲まれている空間のみならず、第1側壁部8a及び第2側壁部8bのうち、第3側壁部8c及び第4側壁部8dよりも抜去方向Bに突出する部分により挟まれる空間も含む意味である。 The hollow portion 13 as the insertion opening 4 of the present embodiment is not only a space surrounded by the first to fourth side wall portions 8a to 8d, but also the first side wall portion 8a and the second side wall portion. 8b is meant to include a space sandwiched between portions protruding in the extraction direction B from the third side wall portion 8c and the fourth side wall portion 8d.
 更に、ハウジング2の第1側壁部8aの外壁には係止突起部18が設けられている。この係止突起部18は、他の医療機器50のオスコネクタ部52が挿入開口4に挿入され、弁体3が挿入方向Aに押し込まれる際に、他の医療機器50に設けられた第2係止部と係合する。これにより、上述した抜け止め突起部17と同様、オスコネクタ部52が挿入開口4に挿入されている状態を維持することができる。 Furthermore, a locking projection 18 is provided on the outer wall of the first side wall 8 a of the housing 2. The locking projection 18 is provided in the second medical device 50 when the male connector portion 52 of the other medical device 50 is inserted into the insertion opening 4 and the valve body 3 is pushed in the insertion direction A. Engage with the locking portion. Thereby, the state where the male connector part 52 is inserted in the insertion opening 4 can be maintained similarly to the retaining protrusion part 17 described above.
 すなわち、本実施形態の閉鎖式コネクタ1と他の医療機器50との接続状態は、閉鎖式コネクタ1の抜け止め突起部17及び係止突起部18と、他の医療機器50の第1及び第2係止部とが係合することにより維持される。 In other words, the connection state between the closed connector 1 of the present embodiment and the other medical device 50 is that the retaining protrusion 17 and the locking protrusion 18 of the closed connector 1 and the first and second of the other medical device 50 are the first and second. It is maintained by engaging the two locking portions.
 次に、ハウジング2の外壁について説明する。図1に示すように、ハウジング2は挿入方向A(及び抜去方向B)に長尺な略直方体形状の外形を有している。換言すれば、挿入方向Aと直交する方向に位置するハウジング2の外壁には、挿入方向Aに沿う一平面で構成された平面部19が4つ形成されている。 Next, the outer wall of the housing 2 will be described. As shown in FIG. 1, the housing 2 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped outer shape that is long in the insertion direction A (and the removal direction B). In other words, on the outer wall of the housing 2 positioned in a direction orthogonal to the insertion direction A, four flat portions 19 configured by a single plane along the insertion direction A are formed.
 具体的に、ハウジング2は、第1外壁平面20a、第2外壁平面20b、第3外壁平面20c及び第4外壁平面20dを備えている。また、ハウジング2は、第1外壁平面20aに対して垂直方向外方(図2(b)における上側)に突出する部分を有してない。同様に、ハウジング2は、第2外壁平面20bに対して垂直方向外方(図2(b)における下側)に突出する部分を有していない。更に、ハウジング2は、第3外壁平面20cに対して垂直方向外方(図2(a)における上側)に突出する部分を有していない。また更に、ハウジング2は、第4外壁平面20dに対して垂直方向外方(図2(a)における下側)に突出する部分を有していない。 Specifically, the housing 2 includes a first outer wall plane 20a, a second outer wall plane 20b, a third outer wall plane 20c, and a fourth outer wall plane 20d. Further, the housing 2 does not have a portion protruding outward in the vertical direction (upper side in FIG. 2B) with respect to the first outer wall plane 20a. Similarly, the housing 2 does not have a portion protruding outward in the vertical direction (the lower side in FIG. 2B) with respect to the second outer wall plane 20b. Further, the housing 2 does not have a portion protruding outward in the vertical direction (upper side in FIG. 2A) with respect to the third outer wall plane 20c. Furthermore, the housing 2 does not have a portion protruding outward in the vertical direction (the lower side in FIG. 2A) with respect to the fourth outer wall plane 20d.
 したがって、本実施形態の閉鎖式コネクタ1を、例えば医療用テープ等を用いて患者の体表面に押圧した状態で固定(留置)する場合、第1~第4外壁平面20a~20dのうちのいずれかの全域を体表面に当接させるようにすれば、曲面状の部分や2平面が交差する稜線部分を体表面に当接させる場合と比較して、体表面との接触面積を大きくすることができるため、患者の皮膚への負担を軽減することができる。本実施形態の第1~第4外壁平面20a~20dは、いずれも、挿入方向Aに沿う(本実施形態では挿入方向Aに平行する)一平面で構成された平面部19であり、患者の皮膚への負担を軽減可能な体表面当接部として用いることができる。 Therefore, when the closed connector 1 according to the present embodiment is fixed (detained) in a state of being pressed against the patient's body surface using, for example, a medical tape, any one of the first to fourth outer wall planes 20a to 20d is used. If the whole area is brought into contact with the body surface, the contact area with the body surface is increased as compared with the case where the curved surface portion or the ridge line portion where the two planes intersect is brought into contact with the body surface. Therefore, the burden on the patient's skin can be reduced. Each of the first to fourth outer wall planes 20a to 20d of the present embodiment is a plane portion 19 configured by a single plane along the insertion direction A (parallel to the insertion direction A in the present embodiment). It can be used as a body surface contact portion that can reduce the burden on the skin.
 なお、本実施形態では、第1及び第2外壁平面20a及び20bの表面積が、第3及び第4外壁平面20c及び20dの表面積よりも大きい。そのため、第3及び第4外壁平面20c及び20dのいずれか一方の全域を体表面に当接させる場合と比較して、第1及び第2外壁平面20a及び20bのいずれか一方の全域を体表面に当接させる方が、患者の皮膚への負担をより一層軽減することができる。 In the present embodiment, the surface areas of the first and second outer wall planes 20a and 20b are larger than the surface areas of the third and fourth outer wall planes 20c and 20d. Therefore, compared with the case where either one of the third and fourth outer wall planes 20c and 20d is brought into contact with the body surface, the whole area of any one of the first and second outer wall planes 20a and 20b is set on the body surface. It is possible to further reduce the burden on the patient's skin by abutting on the skin.
 また、挿入方向Aに沿う一平面で構成された平面部19は、ハウジング2の中心軸線O(図2(a)参照)周りの周方向C(図1、図2(a)参照)においていずれかの位置に形成されてあればよく、本実施形態のように周方向Cにおいて複数形成することは必須ではない。但し、本実施形態のように、ハウジング2を略四角柱形状として4つの平面部19を設けることにより、第1~第4外壁平面20a~20dの全ての平面を、患者の皮膚への負担を軽減可能な体表面当接部として用いることができるため、患者の体勢や固定箇所に応じて当接させ易い1つの平面部19を使用することができ、医療従事者の操作性を向上させることができる。更に、ハウジングを五角柱形状や六角柱形状などとすることもできるが、かかる場合には、1つの平面部19の表面積が四角柱形状と比較して小さくなり、皮膚への負担軽減効果が減少する。また更に、ハウジングを三角柱形状とすることもできるが、かかる場合には、体表面に当接する平面部19による患者の皮膚への負担軽減効果は期待できるが、閉鎖式コネクタ1を体表面に押圧して固定した際に、体表面と実際に当接する平面部19と、体表面と当接しない別の平面部19との間の鋭角の稜線が体表面に食い込み易く、患者に痛みを感じさせるおそれや、患者の皮膚への負担が大きくなるおそれがある。したがって、本実施形態のハウジング2のように、略四角柱形状の外形を有することが特に好ましい。 Further, the flat surface portion 19 configured by a single plane along the insertion direction A is any in the circumferential direction C (see FIGS. 1 and 2A) around the central axis O of the housing 2 (see FIG. 2A). However, it is not essential to form a plurality in the circumferential direction C as in this embodiment. However, as in the present embodiment, the housing 2 has a substantially quadrangular prism shape and four plane portions 19 are provided, so that all of the first to fourth outer wall planes 20a to 20d are placed on the patient's skin. Since it can be used as a body surface contact portion that can be reduced, it is possible to use one flat surface portion 19 that can be easily contacted according to the patient's posture and fixed location, and to improve the operability of medical personnel. Can do. Furthermore, the housing can be in the shape of a pentagonal column or a hexagonal column, but in such a case, the surface area of one flat surface portion 19 is smaller than that of the quadrangular column, and the effect of reducing the burden on the skin is reduced. To do. Furthermore, the housing can be shaped like a triangular prism. In such a case, although the effect of reducing the burden on the patient's skin by the flat surface portion 19 that abuts on the body surface can be expected, the closed connector 1 is pressed against the body surface. When it is fixed, an acute ridge line between the flat surface portion 19 that actually contacts the body surface and another flat surface portion 19 that does not contact the body surface is easy to bite into the body surface, causing the patient to feel pain. There is a risk of increasing the burden on the patient's skin. Therefore, it is particularly preferable to have a substantially quadrangular prism-like outer shape like the housing 2 of the present embodiment.
 ここで、第1外壁平面20aは、胴部7の外面と筒部8の第1側壁部8aの外面とにより構成されている。また、第2外壁平面20bは、第1外壁平面20aの裏面に位置し、胴部7の外面と筒部8の第2側壁部8bの外面とにより構成されている。更に、第3外壁平面20cは、胴部7の外面と筒部8の第3側壁部8cの外面とにより構成されている。また更に、第4外壁平面20dは、第3外壁平面20cの裏面に位置し、胴部7の外面と筒部8の第4側壁部8dの外面とにより構成されている。 Here, the first outer wall plane 20a is constituted by the outer surface of the body portion 7 and the outer surface of the first side wall portion 8a of the cylindrical portion 8. The second outer wall plane 20 b is located on the back surface of the first outer wall plane 20 a and is constituted by the outer surface of the trunk portion 7 and the outer surface of the second side wall portion 8 b of the cylinder portion 8. Further, the third outer wall plane 20 c is constituted by the outer surface of the body portion 7 and the outer surface of the third side wall portion 8 c of the cylindrical portion 8. Furthermore, the fourth outer wall plane 20d is located on the back surface of the third outer wall plane 20c, and is constituted by the outer surface of the body portion 7 and the outer surface of the fourth side wall portion 8d of the cylindrical portion 8.
 そして、第1側壁部8aの抜去方向Bの端部には、他の医療機器50と接続される際に他の医療機器50の第2係止部を含む一部分を受ける段差部21が設けられている。具体的に、段差部21は、第1外壁平面20aの抜去方向Bの縁部から連続し、第1外壁平面20aの裏面に位置する第2外壁平面20b側へと延在する段差面22と、この段差面22の第2外壁平面20b側に湾曲部を介して連続し、抜去方向Bに延在する受け面23と、を備えている。この受け面23には、他の医療機器50に設けられた第2係止部と係合可能な上述した係止突起部18が設けられている。 And the step part 21 which receives a part including the 2nd latching | locking part of the other medical device 50 when connecting with the other medical device 50 is provided in the edge part of the extraction direction B of the 1st side wall part 8a. ing. Specifically, the stepped portion 21 is continuous from the edge portion in the removal direction B of the first outer wall plane 20a and has a stepped surface 22 extending toward the second outer wall plane 20b located on the back surface of the first outer wall plane 20a. The step surface 22 includes a receiving surface 23 that is continuous with the second outer wall plane 20b through the curved portion and extends in the extraction direction B. The receiving surface 23 is provided with the above-described locking protrusion 18 that can be engaged with a second locking portion provided in another medical device 50.
 なお、本実施形態の係止突起部18は、受け面23上で、挿入方向A(及び抜去方向B)と直交する方向に延在するリブであり、同方向における両側を、第3側壁部8c及び第4側壁部8dから延設された延設板部24及び25により挟まれている。段差部21の受け面23、延設板部24及び延設板部25は、閉鎖式コネクタ1に対して他の医療機器50を接続する際に、他の医療機器50の第2係止部を含む一部分と摺動しながら、当該一部分が段差部21の適当な位置に収容されるように案内する。 In addition, the latching protrusion part 18 of this embodiment is a rib extended in the direction orthogonal to the insertion direction A (and extraction direction B) on the receiving surface 23, and both sides in the same direction are 3rd side wall parts. It is sandwiched between extended plate portions 24 and 25 extending from 8c and the fourth side wall portion 8d. The receiving surface 23, the extended plate portion 24, and the extended plate portion 25 of the stepped portion 21 are connected to the second connector 50 of the other medical device 50 when the other medical device 50 is connected to the closed connector 1. The part is guided so as to be accommodated in an appropriate position of the stepped portion 21 while sliding with the part including.
 ハウジング2の材料としては、例えば、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、エチレン-プロピレン共重合体等のポリオレフィン;エチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体(EVA);ポリ塩化ビニル;ポリ塩化ビニリデン;ポリスチレン;ポリアミド;ポリイミド;ポリアミドイミド;ポリカーボネート;ポリ-(4-メチルペンテン-1);アイオノマー;アクリル樹脂;ポリメチルメタクリレート;アクリロニトリル-ブタジエン-スチレン共重合体(ABS樹脂);アクリロニトリル-スチレン共重合体(AS樹脂);ブタジエン-スチレン共重合体;ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)、ポリブチレンテレフタレート(PBT)、ポリシクロヘキサンテレフタレート(PCT)等のポリエステル;ポリエーテル;ポリエーテルケトン(PEK);ポリエーテルエーテルケトン(PEEK);ポリエーテルイミド;ポリアセタール(POM);ポリフェニレンオキシド;変性ポリフェニレンオキシド;ポリサルフォン;ポリエーテルサルフォン;ポリフェニレンサルファイド;ポリアリレート;芳香族ポリエステル(液晶ポリマー);ポリテトラフルオロエチレン、ポリフッ化ビニリデン、その他フッ素系樹脂;などの各種樹脂材料が挙げられる。また、これらのうちの1種以上を含むブレンド体やポリマーアロイなどでもよい。 Examples of the material of the housing 2 include polyolefins such as polyethylene, polypropylene, and ethylene-propylene copolymer; ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA); polyvinyl chloride; polyvinylidene chloride; polystyrene; polyamide; polyimide; Polycarbonate; poly- (4-methylpentene-1); ionomer; acrylic resin; polymethyl methacrylate; acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (ABS resin); acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer (AS resin); butadiene-styrene Copolymers; Polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polycyclohexane terephthalate (PCT); polyethers; polyether ketones (P Polyether ether ketone (PEEK); Polyetherimide; Polyacetal (POM); Polyphenylene oxide; Modified polyphenylene oxide; Polysulfone; Polyethersulfone; Polyphenylene sulfide; Polyarylate; Aromatic polyester (liquid crystal polymer); Various resin materials such as fluoroethylene, polyvinylidene fluoride, and other fluorine-based resins are listed. Also, a blend or a polymer alloy containing one or more of these may be used.
[弁体3]
 弁体3は、ハウジング2の挿入開口4に位置しており、閉鎖式コネクタ1に他の医療機器50のオスコネクタ部52が挿入されていない状態では、上述した第1側壁部8aの第1平面部14aに形成された流路5の一端となる一端開口6を閉塞している。
[Valve 3]
The valve body 3 is located in the insertion opening 4 of the housing 2, and when the male connector portion 52 of the other medical device 50 is not inserted in the closed connector 1, the first side wall portion 8 a described above has the first side. One end opening 6 which is one end of the flow path 5 formed in the flat portion 14a is closed.
 弁体3は、オスコネクタ部52の挿入により挿入開口4を区画する壁面と摺動しながら挿入方向Aに移動する移動部としての移動部材26と、この移動部を抜去方向Bに付勢する付勢部としての付勢部材27と、を備えている。なお、本実施形態の付勢部材27は、図2(b)、図4に示すように弾性部材であり、弾性部材として2つのコイルバネを使用している。 The valve body 3 urges the moving member 26 in the removal direction B as the moving member 26 that moves in the insertion direction A while sliding with the wall surface that defines the insertion opening 4 by inserting the male connector portion 52. And an urging member 27 as an urging unit. Note that the biasing member 27 of the present embodiment is an elastic member as shown in FIGS. 2B and 4, and two coil springs are used as the elastic member.
 図1、図2(b)に示すように、移動部としての移動部材26は略四角柱状の形状を有しており、挿入開口4内で、第1~第4側壁部8a~8dの第1~第4平面部14a~14dと摺動しながら、付勢部材27としてのコイルバネの弾性力に抗して挿入方向Aに移動可能である。換言すれば、移動部材26は、第1側壁部8aの厚み方向(第2側壁部8bの厚み方向と同じ方向であり、挿入方向A及び抜去方向Bと直交する一方向)において、第1側壁部8aと第2側壁部8bとに挟まれた位置に位置し、第1側壁部8aの内面である第1平面部14a及び第2側壁部8bの内面である第2平面部14bと摺動しながら、挿入開口4内を挿入方向A及び抜去方向Bに移動する。 As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2B, the moving member 26 as the moving portion has a substantially quadrangular prism shape, and the first to fourth side wall portions 8a to 8d are arranged in the insertion opening 4. It can move in the insertion direction A against the elastic force of the coil spring as the urging member 27 while sliding with the first to fourth flat portions 14a to 14d. In other words, the moving member 26 has a first side wall in the thickness direction of the first side wall portion 8a (the same direction as the thickness direction of the second side wall portion 8b and one direction orthogonal to the insertion direction A and the extraction direction B). The first flat surface portion 14a that is the inner surface of the first side wall portion 8a and the second flat surface portion 14b that is the inner surface of the second side wall portion 8b are located at a position sandwiched between the portion 8a and the second side wall portion 8b. While moving in the insertion opening 4 in the insertion direction A and the extraction direction B.
 同様に、移動部材26は、第3側壁部8cの厚み方向(第4側壁部8dの厚み方向と同じ方向)において、第3側壁部8cと第4側壁部8dとに挟まれた位置に位置し、第3側壁部8cの内面である第3平面部14c及び第4側壁部8dの内面である第4平面部14dと摺動しながら、挿入開口4内を挿入方向A及び抜去方向Bに移動する。 Similarly, the moving member 26 is located at a position sandwiched between the third sidewall portion 8c and the fourth sidewall portion 8d in the thickness direction of the third sidewall portion 8c (the same direction as the thickness direction of the fourth sidewall portion 8d). The insertion opening 4 is moved in the insertion direction A and the extraction direction B while sliding with the third flat surface portion 14c which is the inner surface of the third side wall portion 8c and the fourth flat surface portion 14d which is the inner surface of the fourth side wall portion 8d. Moving.
 換言すれば、移動部材26は、第1側壁部8aに対して挿入方向A(及び抜去方向B)と直交する方向に配置され、第1側壁部8aの一端開口6を区画する壁面と摺動しながら挿入方向A又は抜去方向Bに移動可能である。 In other words, the moving member 26 is arranged in a direction orthogonal to the insertion direction A (and the removal direction B) with respect to the first side wall portion 8a, and slides on the wall surface defining the one end opening 6 of the first side wall portion 8a. However, it can move in the insertion direction A or the extraction direction B.
 なお、移動部材26は、オスコネクタ部52が挿入されていない状態(図2(b)参照)では、付勢部材27により抜去方向Bに付勢されており、上述した第2側壁部8bの抜け止め突起部17と突き当たり、抜去方向Bに抜け落ちないようになっている。そして、移動部材26が抜け止め突起部17と当接している状態において、移動部材26は第1平面部14aに形成された一端開口6を閉塞した状態となっている。更に、本実施形態では、移動部材26が抜け止め突起部17と当接している状態において、移動部材26の抜去方向B側に位置する先端面28は、第1側壁部8aの先端面16と、ほぼ面一の状態となっている。 In addition, the moving member 26 is urged | biased by the urging | biasing member 27 in the extraction direction B in the state (refer FIG.2 (b)) in which the male connector part 52 is not inserted, The above-mentioned 2nd side wall part 8b It comes into contact with the retaining projection 17 and does not fall out in the removal direction B. In a state where the moving member 26 is in contact with the retaining projection 17, the moving member 26 closes the one end opening 6 formed in the first flat surface portion 14 a. Furthermore, in the present embodiment, in a state where the moving member 26 is in contact with the retaining projection 17, the distal end surface 28 located on the side of the removal direction B of the moving member 26 is the same as the distal end surface 16 of the first side wall portion 8 a. It ’s almost flat.
 付勢部としての付勢部材27は、本実施形態では、挿入開口4に位置し、胴部7の天面15と移動部材26との間に配置された2つのコイルバネである(図2(b)、図4参照)。したがって、付勢部材27としてのコイルバネは、他の医療機器50のオスコネクタ部52が挿入開口4に挿入される際、圧縮変形しながら移動部材26を挿入方向Aに移動させる。これにより、移動部材26は、挿入開口4において一端開口6を閉塞する位置から第1平面部14aと摺動しながら挿入方向Aへと押し込まれ、挿入開口4を閉塞しない位置へと移動し、他の医療機器50のオスコネクタ流路53が一端開口6と連通する。そしてオスコネクタ部52が抜去方向Bに抜去された際には、この抜去動作と連動し、付勢部材27としてのコイルバネの復元力により、移動部材26を抜去方向Bに移動させて、一端開口6を閉塞する位置に復帰させる。この接続及び抜去動作についての詳細は後述する。 In this embodiment, the urging member 27 as the urging portion is two coil springs that are located in the insertion opening 4 and are disposed between the top surface 15 of the trunk portion 7 and the moving member 26 (FIG. 2 ( b), see FIG. Therefore, the coil spring as the biasing member 27 moves the moving member 26 in the insertion direction A while compressively deforming when the male connector portion 52 of the other medical device 50 is inserted into the insertion opening 4. Thereby, the moving member 26 is pushed in the insertion direction A while sliding with the first flat portion 14a from the position where the one end opening 6 is closed in the insertion opening 4, and moves to a position where the insertion opening 4 is not closed, The male connector channel 53 of the other medical device 50 communicates with the one end opening 6. When the male connector portion 52 is extracted in the extraction direction B, the moving member 26 is moved in the extraction direction B by the restoring force of the coil spring as the urging member 27 in conjunction with the extraction operation. 6 is returned to the closing position. Details of this connection and removal operation will be described later.
 なお、本実施形態の弁体3における移動部及び付勢部は、それぞれ別部材である移動部材26及び付勢部材27で構成されているが、この構成に限られるものではなく、例えば、単一の部材により移動部及び付勢部を構成するようにしてもよい。また、移動部及び付勢部を3つ以上の部材を組み合わせることにより構成してもよい。但し、移動部が挿入開口を区画する第1~第4平面部と摺動しながら移動することを考慮すると、本実施形態のように、付勢部を挿入方向A及び抜去方向Bに弾性変形容易な弾性部材で構成し、移動部を付勢部と比較して挿入方向A及び抜去方向Bに弾性変形し難い硬質の樹脂製等の移動部材で構成することが好ましい。 In addition, although the moving part and the urging | biasing part in the valve body 3 of this embodiment are respectively comprised by the moving member 26 and the urging | biasing member 27 which are separate members, it is not restricted to this structure, For example, it is single. You may make it comprise a moving part and an urging | biasing part with one member. Moreover, you may comprise a moving part and an urging | biasing part by combining three or more members. However, considering that the moving portion moves while sliding with the first to fourth flat portions defining the insertion opening, the urging portion is elastically deformed in the insertion direction A and the extraction direction B as in this embodiment. It is preferable that the movable portion is made of an easy elastic member, and the moving portion is made of a hard resin-made moving member that is hard to be elastically deformed in the insertion direction A and the extraction direction B as compared with the urging portion.
 したがって、移動部としての移動部材26は、上述したハウジング2の材料と同様の材料で成形することができる。また、付勢部としての付勢部材27についても、本実施形態のコイルバネに限るものではなく、例えば、蛇腹筒状のゴム部材等の別の弾性部材を用いることもできる。 Therefore, the moving member 26 as the moving part can be formed of the same material as that of the housing 2 described above. Further, the urging member 27 as the urging portion is not limited to the coil spring of this embodiment, and for example, another elastic member such as a bellows-cylindrical rubber member can be used.
[閉鎖式コネクタ1と他の医療機器50との接続について]
 次に、図3を参照して、本実施形態の閉鎖式コネクタ1と他の医療機器50との接続動作について説明する。図3に示す状態から、他の医療機器50におけるオスコネクタ部52を挿入方向A(図3において左方向)へと移動させ、オスコネクタ部52を閉鎖式コネクタ1の挿入開口4へと挿入する。
[Connection between the closed connector 1 and another medical device 50]
Next, with reference to FIG. 3, the connection operation | movement of the closure type connector 1 of this embodiment and the other medical device 50 is demonstrated. From the state shown in FIG. 3, the male connector portion 52 in the other medical device 50 is moved in the insertion direction A (leftward in FIG. 3), and the male connector portion 52 is inserted into the insertion opening 4 of the closed connector 1. .
 オスコネクタ部52は、上述したように、先端が閉鎖され側壁に側壁開口51が形成されたものであり、オスコネクタ部52を挿入開口4に挿入する際には、オスコネクタ部52の先端を弁体3の移動部材26の先端面28に当接させ、移動部材26を付勢部材27としてのコイルバネの弾性力に抗して挿入方向Aへと押し込む。この際に、移動部材26は、挿入開口4を区画する、第1~第4側壁部8a~8dの内壁である第1~第4平面部14a~14dと摺動しながら、挿入方向Aへと移動する。 As described above, the male connector portion 52 has a distal end closed and a side wall opening 51 formed on the side wall. When the male connector portion 52 is inserted into the insertion opening 4, the distal end of the male connector portion 52 is The valve member 3 is brought into contact with the distal end surface 28 of the moving member 26, and the moving member 26 is pushed in the insertion direction A against the elastic force of the coil spring as the biasing member 27. At this time, the moving member 26 slides in the insertion direction A while sliding with the first to fourth flat surface portions 14a to 14d, which are the inner walls of the first to fourth side wall portions 8a to 8d, which define the insertion opening 4. And move.
 また、オスコネクタ部52のうち側壁開口51を区画する平面状の外壁部54は、挿入方向A(及び抜去方向B)に延在する平面により構成されており、オスコネクタ部52を挿入開口4に挿入する際には、オスコネクタ部52のうち側壁開口51を区画する外壁部54も、第1平面部14aと摺動しながら、挿入開口4へと進入する。 Moreover, the planar outer wall part 54 which divides | segments the side wall opening 51 among the male connector parts 52 is comprised by the plane extended in the insertion direction A (and removal direction B), and the male connector part 52 is inserted into the insertion opening 4. During insertion, the outer wall part 54 that defines the side wall opening 51 of the male connector part 52 also enters the insertion opening 4 while sliding with the first flat surface part 14a.
 そして、移動部材26が挿入方向Aに移動することにより、第1平面部14aに形成されている一端開口6を閉塞する位置から、閉塞しない位置まで移動すると共に、オスコネクタ部52の外壁部54の側壁開口51が、一端開口6と連通する位置まで移動する。 When the moving member 26 moves in the insertion direction A, the moving member 26 moves from a position at which the one end opening 6 formed in the first flat surface portion 14 a is closed to a position at which it is not closed, and the outer wall portion 54 of the male connector portion 52. The side wall opening 51 moves to a position where it communicates with the one end opening 6.
 側壁開口51と一端開口6とが連通した状態において、他の医療機器50の第1係止部及び第2係止部(不図示)が、閉鎖式コネクタ1の抜け止め突起部17及び係止突起部18と係合することにより、閉鎖式コネクタ1に対する他の医療機器50の位置が固定され、閉鎖式コネクタ1と他の医療機器50との接続が完了する。閉鎖式コネクタ1と他の医療機器50との接続が完了した状態では、側壁開口51及び一端開口6を介して、他の医療機器50におけるオスコネクタ部52のオスコネクタ流路53と、閉鎖式コネクタ1の流路5とが液密に連通しており、輸液剤等の液体を、オスコネクタ流路53から、閉鎖式コネクタ1の流路5を通じて、閉鎖式コネクタ1の筒状突起部11に接続された医療用チューブ等の更に別の医療機器内へと輸送することが可能となる。 In a state where the side wall opening 51 and the one end opening 6 communicate with each other, the first locking portion and the second locking portion (not shown) of the other medical device 50 are connected to the retaining projection 17 of the closed connector 1 and the locking. By engaging with the protrusion 18, the position of the other medical device 50 with respect to the closing connector 1 is fixed, and the connection between the closing connector 1 and the other medical device 50 is completed. In a state where the connection between the closed connector 1 and the other medical device 50 is completed, the male connector channel 53 of the male connector portion 52 in the other medical device 50 and the closed type via the side wall opening 51 and the one end opening 6. The flow path 5 of the connector 1 is in fluid-tight communication, and a liquid such as an infusion is passed from the male connector flow path 53 through the flow path 5 of the closed connector 1 to the cylindrical protrusion 11 of the closed connector 1. It becomes possible to transport into another medical device such as a medical tube connected to the.
 ここで、閉鎖式コネクタ1と他の医療機器50との接続状態において、移動部材26の先端面28は、オスコネクタ部52の閉鎖された先端が介在することにより、オスコネクタ流路53、側壁開口51、一端開口6、流路5及び他端開口12が連通する接続流路に面しない。つまり、移動部材26の先端面28は、接続流路から隔離されており、輸液剤等の液体が触れ難い状態となっている。 Here, in the connection state between the closed connector 1 and another medical device 50, the distal end surface 28 of the moving member 26 has a male connector flow path 53, a side wall, and the like, by interposing the closed distal end of the male connector portion 52. The opening 51, the one end opening 6, the channel 5 and the other end opening 12 do not face the connecting channel. That is, the distal end face 28 of the moving member 26 is isolated from the connection flow path, and is in a state where it is difficult to touch a liquid such as an infusion agent.
 そして、例えば、輸液剤等の液体の投与終了後に、他の医療機器50のオスコネクタ部52を抜去方向Bに移動させることにより、オスコネクタ部52を挿入開口4から抜去する。この際に、オスコネクタ部52を抜去方向Bに移動させると、付勢部材27としてのコイルバネの復元力により、移動部材26の先端面28もまた、オスコネクタ部52の先端と当接した状態のまま、抜去方向Bに移動する。 Then, for example, after the administration of the liquid such as the infusion agent is completed, the male connector portion 52 of the other medical device 50 is moved in the removal direction B, whereby the male connector portion 52 is removed from the insertion opening 4. At this time, when the male connector portion 52 is moved in the removal direction B, the distal end surface 28 of the moving member 26 is also in contact with the distal end of the male connector portion 52 by the restoring force of the coil spring as the urging member 27. It moves in the extraction direction B.
 つまり、移動部材26は、オスコネクタ部52の抜去動作と連動して、第1平面部14aと摺動しながら抜去方向Bに移動し、一端開口6を閉塞しない位置から閉塞する位置へと戻る。なお、オスコネクタ部52の抜去の際には、オスコネクタ部52の外壁部54も、第1平面部14aと摺動しながら抜去方向Bに移動する。 That is, the moving member 26 moves in the extraction direction B while sliding with the first flat surface portion 14a in conjunction with the extraction operation of the male connector portion 52, and returns from the position where the one end opening 6 is not closed to the position where it is closed. . When the male connector portion 52 is removed, the outer wall portion 54 of the male connector portion 52 also moves in the removal direction B while sliding with the first flat surface portion 14a.
 そして、オスコネクタ部52の抜去が完了した状態(図3参照)では、移動部材26の先端面28は、付勢部材27としてのコイルバネの弾性力により、抜け止め突起部17と当接した状態に復帰し、流路5の一端開口6は、移動部材26の第1平面部14a側の面により閉塞された状態となる。 When the male connector portion 52 is completely removed (see FIG. 3), the distal end surface 28 of the moving member 26 is in contact with the retaining projection 17 due to the elastic force of the coil spring as the biasing member 27. The one end opening 6 of the flow path 5 is closed by the surface of the moving member 26 on the first flat surface portion 14a side.
 このように、閉鎖式コネクタ1と、先端が閉鎖され側壁に側壁開口51が形成されたオスコネクタ部52を備える他の医療機器50との接続動作から抜去動作に至るまで、弁体3の移動部材26の先端面28はオスコネクタ部52の先端に当接した状態が維持されるため、流路5とオスコネクタ流路53とが連通した接続流路を流れる薬液等の液体が先端面28に触れることが抑制される。そのため、他の医療機器50のオスコネクタ部52を抜去した後に、先端面28上に液滴が残り難い。したがって、例えば抗癌剤を含む薬液を、本実施形態の閉鎖式コネクタ1と、他の医療機器50とを用いて体内へ投与した後、閉鎖式コネクタ1と他の医療機器50とを取り外しても、抗癌剤を含む薬液の液滴が、閉鎖式コネクタ1の弁体3の先端面28に残ってしまうことが抑制されるため、医療従事者が誤って薬液に触れてしまうリスクを軽減することができる。 As described above, the movement of the valve body 3 is performed from the connection operation to the removal operation of the closed connector 1 and the other medical device 50 including the male connector portion 52 having the distal end closed and the side wall opening 51 formed on the side wall. Since the distal end surface 28 of the member 26 is maintained in contact with the distal end of the male connector portion 52, a liquid such as a chemical solution flowing through the connection flow path in which the flow path 5 and the male connector flow path 53 communicate with each other is the distal end face 28. Touching is suppressed. Therefore, after removing the male connector portion 52 of the other medical device 50, it is difficult for the liquid droplets to remain on the distal end surface 28. Therefore, for example, after a drug solution containing an anticancer agent is administered into the body using the closed connector 1 of this embodiment and the other medical device 50, the closed connector 1 and the other medical device 50 are removed, Since it is suppressed that the droplet of the chemical | medical solution containing an anticancer agent remains on the front end surface 28 of the valve body 3 of the closure type connector 1, the risk that a medical worker may accidentally touch the chemical | medical solution can be reduced. .
 なお、接続された状態の閉鎖式コネクタ1及び他の医療機器50を離間させる際、閉鎖式コネクタ1の第1側壁部8aは、第1平面部14aと外壁部54及び移動部材26の側面とが、接触した状態で摺動する。 When the closed connector 1 and the other medical device 50 in the connected state are separated from each other, the first side wall portion 8a of the closed connector 1 includes the first flat surface portion 14a, the outer wall portion 54, and the side surface of the moving member 26. But slides in contact.
 そのため、閉鎖式コネクタ1は、他の医療機器50のオスコネクタ部52の抜去時に流路5の容積がほとんど変動せず略一定のため、オスコネクタ部52の抜去時に患者の血管等の脈管内に留置されているカテーテル等の管状部材から患者の血液等の体液が逆流すること(Negative displacementが発生すること)、および、管状部材から薬液が患者の脈管内に排出されること(Positive displacementが発生すること)を抑制することができる。つまり、閉鎖式コネクタ1は、所謂「ニュートラルディスプレイスメントニードルレスコネクタ」である。 Therefore, since the volume of the flow path 5 hardly changes when the male connector part 52 of the other medical device 50 is removed and the volume of the closed connector 1 is substantially constant when the male connector part 52 is removed, A body fluid such as a patient's blood flows backward from a tubular member such as a catheter placed in the catheter (neutral displacement occurs), and a chemical solution is discharged from the tubular member into the patient's vasculature (Positive displacement Occurring) can be suppressed. That is, the closed connector 1 is a so-called “neutral displacement needleless connector”.
[2つの閉鎖式コネクタ1同士の接続について]
 本実施形態の閉鎖式コネクタ1は、2つの閉鎖式コネクタ1同士を液密に接続することができるものである。つまり、上述した他の医療機器50として、閉鎖式コネクタ1と形状が同一の閉鎖式コネクタ100を用いることができる。この点について、図5を参照して詳細に説明する。
[Connection between two closed connectors 1]
The closed type connector 1 of this embodiment can connect two closed type connectors 1 liquid-tightly. That is, as the other medical device 50 described above, the closed connector 100 having the same shape as the closed connector 1 can be used. This point will be described in detail with reference to FIG.
 図5(a)は、接続される前の離間された状態にある2つの閉鎖式コネクタ1及び100を示す断面図である。図5(b)は、図5(a)に示す状態から閉鎖式コネクタ1及び100を左右方向において互いに近づけていくことにより、閉鎖式コネクタ1及び100を接続した状態であるコネクタ接続体を示している。なお、閉鎖式コネクタ100は、本実施形態の閉鎖式コネクタ1と完全に同一であるが、説明の便宜上、両者を区別するため、同一部分や同一部材については、閉鎖式コネクタ1に使用する付番の末尾に「00」を付したもので表記する。例えば、閉鎖式コネクタ1のハウジングは付番「2」で表記し、閉鎖式コネクタ100のハウジングは「200」で表記する。 FIG. 5 (a) is a cross-sectional view showing the two closed connectors 1 and 100 in a separated state before being connected. FIG.5 (b) shows the connector connection body which is the state which connected the closing type connectors 1 and 100 by making the closing type connectors 1 and 100 mutually approach in the left-right direction from the state shown to Fig.5 (a). ing. The closed connector 100 is completely the same as the closed connector 1 of the present embodiment. However, for convenience of explanation, the same parts and the same members are attached to the closed connector 1 for the sake of convenience. This is indicated by adding “00” to the end of the number. For example, the housing of the closed connector 1 is represented by the number “2”, and the housing of the closed connector 100 is represented by “200”.
 図5(a)、図5(b)に示すように、2つの閉鎖式コネクタ1及び100とは、上下逆さまにした状態で接続される。例えば、図5に示すように、閉鎖式コネクタ1の第1外壁平面20aが上方に位置し、第2外壁平面20bが下方に位置する場合には、閉鎖式コネクタ100の第2外壁平面2000bを上方に位置させ、第1外壁平面2000aを下方に位置させた状態とすることにより、2つの閉鎖式コネクタ1及び100を接続することができる。 As shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, the two closed connectors 1 and 100 are connected upside down. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, when the first outer wall plane 20a of the closed connector 1 is positioned upward and the second outer wall plane 20b is positioned downward, the second outer wall plane 2000b of the closed connector 100 is The two closed connectors 1 and 100 can be connected by placing the first outer wall plane 2000a in the state of being located at the upper side and the lower side.
 ここで、図5に示すように、閉鎖式コネクタ1のハウジング2は、閉鎖式コネクタ100が区画する挿入開口400に挿入可能なオスコネクタ部としての第1側壁部8aを備える。すなわち、第1側壁部8aは、上述したように、他の医療機器50を接続する際には、ハウジング2の挿入開口4を区画する壁面としての第1平面部14aを構成するものであり、更に他の医療機器50として閉鎖式コネクタ100を用いる場合には、ハウジング2の挿入開口4を区画する壁面としての第1平面部14aを構成するものであるのに加えて、その先端部が閉鎖式コネクタ100の挿入開口400に挿入されるオスコネクタ部となる。 Here, as shown in FIG. 5, the housing 2 of the closed connector 1 includes a first side wall portion 8 a as a male connector portion that can be inserted into the insertion opening 400 defined by the closed connector 100. That is, as described above, the first side wall portion 8a constitutes the first flat surface portion 14a as a wall surface defining the insertion opening 4 of the housing 2 when connecting another medical device 50, Further, when the closed connector 100 is used as another medical device 50, in addition to constituting the first flat surface portion 14a as a wall surface defining the insertion opening 4 of the housing 2, the distal end portion thereof is closed. The male connector portion is inserted into the insertion opening 400 of the connector 100.
 したがって、換言すれば、一端開口6は、ハウジング2の挿入開口4を区画する壁面に区画されているものであると共に、ハウジング2のオスコネクタ部としての第1側壁部8aの外面に区画されていることになる。つまり、閉鎖式コネクタ1の挿入開口4を区画する壁面に区画された一端開口6は、閉鎖式コネクタ100にとってみれば、挿入開口400に挿入されるオスコネクタ部の側壁開口となる。 Therefore, in other words, the one-end opening 6 is defined on the wall surface that defines the insertion opening 4 of the housing 2 and is also defined on the outer surface of the first side wall portion 8 a as the male connector portion of the housing 2. Will be. In other words, the one end opening 6 defined on the wall surface defining the insertion opening 4 of the closed connector 1 is a side wall opening of the male connector portion inserted into the insertion opening 400 when viewed from the closed connector 100.
 また、オスコネクタ部としての第1側壁部8aの先端は閉鎖されている。上述したように、一端開口6は、第1側壁部8aの先端面16には形成されていない。したがって、オスコネクタ部としての第1側壁部8aを閉鎖式コネクタ100の挿入開口400に挿入し、閉鎖式コネクタ1及び100を接続する際には、閉鎖式コネクタ1の第1側壁部8aの先端面16が、閉鎖式コネクタ100の弁体300の先端面2800と当接した状態及び閉鎖式コネクタ100の第1側壁部800aの先端面1600が、閉鎖式コネクタ1の弁体3の先端面28と当接した状態が維持されたまま、閉鎖式コネクタ1及び100の流路5及び500が連通する(図5(b)参照)。 Further, the tip of the first side wall portion 8a as the male connector portion is closed. As described above, the one-end opening 6 is not formed on the distal end surface 16 of the first side wall portion 8a. Therefore, when the first side wall portion 8a as the male connector portion is inserted into the insertion opening 400 of the closed connector 100 and the closed connectors 1 and 100 are connected, the tip of the first side wall portion 8a of the closed connector 1 is connected. The state in which the surface 16 is in contact with the distal end surface 2800 of the valve body 300 of the closed connector 100 and the distal end surface 1600 of the first side wall portion 800a of the closed connector 100 is the distal end surface 28 of the valve body 3 of the closed connector 1. The flow paths 5 and 500 of the closed connectors 1 and 100 are communicated with each other while maintaining the state in contact with (see FIG. 5B).
 さらに、閉鎖式コネクタ1及び100が接続されている状態(図5(b)参照)から、閉鎖式コネクタ1及び100を互いに離間する方向に移動させて、閉鎖式コネクタ1及び100の流路5及び500を連通しない状態とした後、両閉鎖式コネクタ1及び100を離間する際においても、両閉鎖式コネクタ1及び100が離間するまで、閉鎖式コネクタ1の第1側壁部8aの先端面16が、閉鎖式コネクタ100の弁体300の先端面2800と当接した状態、及び閉鎖式コネクタ100の第1側壁部800aの先端面1600が、閉鎖式コネクタ1の弁体3の先端面28と当接した状態が維持される。 Further, from the state in which the closed connectors 1 and 100 are connected (see FIG. 5B), the closed connectors 1 and 100 are moved away from each other, and the flow paths 5 of the closed connectors 1 and 100 are moved. When the two closed connectors 1 and 100 are separated from each other after the state where the first and second closed connectors 1 and 100 are separated from each other, the distal end face 16 of the first side wall portion 8a of the closed connector 1 is separated. Is in contact with the distal end surface 2800 of the valve body 300 of the closed connector 100 and the distal end surface 1600 of the first side wall portion 800a of the closed connector 100 is in contact with the distal end surface 28 of the valve body 3 of the closed connector 1. The abutted state is maintained.
 そのため、両閉鎖式コネクタ1及び100が離間した後、閉鎖式コネクタ1の弁体3の先端面28及び閉鎖式コネクタ100の弁体300の先端面2800に薬液の液滴が残ることを抑制することができ、医療従事者が薬液に触れるリスクを軽減することができる。 Therefore, after both the closed connectors 1 and 100 are separated from each other, it is possible to prevent the liquid droplets of the chemical liquid from remaining on the distal end surface 28 of the valve body 3 of the closed connector 1 and the distal end surface 2800 of the valve body 300 of the closed connector 100. Can reduce the risk of medical personnel touching the chemicals.
 なお、両閉鎖式コネクタ1及び100を接続する接続動作において、閉鎖式コネクタ1の第1側壁部8aと閉鎖式コネクタ100の第1側壁部800aとは、第1平面部14aと第1平面部1400aとが接触した状態で摺動する。 In the connection operation of connecting both the closed connectors 1 and 100, the first side wall portion 8a of the closed connector 1 and the first side wall portion 800a of the closed connector 100 are the first flat surface portion 14a and the first flat surface portion. Sliding with 1400a in contact.
 そのため、閉鎖式コネクタ1の流路5と閉鎖式コネクタ100の流路500とが連通した状態において、閉鎖式コネクタ1の一端開口6(閉鎖式コネクタ100にとっては挿入開口400に挿入されるオスコネクタ部の側壁開口に相当する)と、閉鎖式コネクタ100の一端開口600(閉鎖式コネクタ1にとっては挿入開口4に挿入されるオスコネクタ部の側壁開口に相当する)とは、接触している第1平面部14a及び1400aの接触界面に囲まれた状態で連通する。これにより、両閉鎖式コネクタ1及び100の挿入開口4及び400内に薬液等の液体が侵入してしまうことを抑制することができる。 Therefore, in a state where the flow path 5 of the closed connector 1 and the flow path 500 of the closed connector 100 communicate with each other, one end opening 6 of the closed connector 1 (a male connector inserted into the insertion opening 400 for the closed connector 100). And the one end opening 600 of the closed connector 100 (corresponding to the side wall opening of the male connector portion inserted into the insertion opening 4 for the closed connector 1) are in contact with each other. The first plane portions 14a and 1400a communicate with each other in a state surrounded by the contact interface. Thereby, it can suppress that liquids, such as a chemical | medical solution, penetrate | invade into the insertion openings 4 and 400 of both the closure type connectors 1 and 100. FIG.
 更に、接続された状態の両閉鎖式コネクタ1及び100を離間させる際も、閉鎖式コネクタ1の第1側壁部8aと閉鎖式コネクタ100の第1側壁部800aとは、第1平面部14aと第1平面部1400aとが接触した状態で摺動する。したがって、この離間動作の際においても、両閉鎖式コネクタ1及び100の挿入開口4及び400内に薬液等の液体が侵入することを抑制可能である。 Furthermore, also when separating both the closed connectors 1 and 100 in the connected state, the first side wall portion 8a of the closed connector 1 and the first side wall portion 800a of the closed connector 100 are separated from the first flat surface portion 14a. The first flat surface portion 1400a slides in contact. Therefore, even during this separation operation, it is possible to prevent liquid such as a chemical solution from entering the insertion openings 4 and 400 of both the closed connectors 1 and 100.
 また、両閉鎖式コネクタ1及び100を接続する際、閉鎖式コネクタ1の第2側壁部8bは、閉鎖式コネクタ100の第1側壁部800aの段差部2100に収容される。具体的に、閉鎖式コネクタ1の第2側壁部8bの先端部に形成された抜け止め突起部17が、閉鎖式コネクタ100の段差部2100の受け面2300と摺動し、この抜け止め突起部17が、受け面2300に設けられた係止突起部1800を乗り越える。これにより、抜け止め突起部17が係止突起部1800と引っ掛かり係合し、両閉鎖式コネクタ1及び100の接続が完了する。なお、この接続動作の際には、閉鎖式コネクタ100の第2側壁部800bもまた、閉鎖式コネクタ1の第1側壁部8aの段差部21に収容される。この際の抜け止め突起部1700及び係止突起部18の動作については、上述した抜け止め突起部17及び係止突起部1800の動作と同様である。 Further, when connecting both the closed connectors 1 and 100, the second side wall portion 8b of the closed connector 1 is accommodated in the step portion 2100 of the first side wall portion 800a of the closed connector 100. Specifically, the retaining projection 17 formed at the tip of the second side wall portion 8b of the closed connector 1 slides with the receiving surface 2300 of the stepped portion 2100 of the closed connector 100, and this retaining projection. 17 gets over the locking projection 1800 provided on the receiving surface 2300. As a result, the retaining projection 17 is hooked and engaged with the locking projection 1800, and the connection between the both closed connectors 1 and 100 is completed. In this connection operation, the second side wall portion 800 b of the closed connector 100 is also accommodated in the step portion 21 of the first side wall portion 8 a of the closed connector 1. The operations of the retaining projection 1700 and the locking projection 18 at this time are the same as the operations of the retaining projection 17 and the locking projection 1800 described above.
 なお、他の医療機器50として閉鎖式コネクタ100を用いる場合には、閉鎖式コネクタ100の係止突起部1800が、抜け止め突起部17と係合する他の医療機器50に設けられた第1係止部を構成する。また、他の医療機器50として閉鎖式コネクタ100を用いる場合には、閉鎖式コネクタ100の抜け止め突起部1700が、係止突起部18と係合する他の医療機器50に設けられた第2係止部を構成する。 When the closed connector 100 is used as the other medical device 50, the locking projection 1800 of the closed connector 100 is a first provided on the other medical device 50 that engages with the retaining projection 17. A locking part is configured. Further, when the closed connector 100 is used as the other medical device 50, the retaining protrusion 1700 of the closed connector 100 is provided in the second medical device 50 that is engaged with the locking protrusion 18. A locking part is configured.
 そして、両閉鎖式コネクタ1及び100の接続動作及び離間動作の際における、閉鎖式コネクタ1の第1平面部14aと閉鎖式コネクタ100の第1平面部1400aとの摺動は、閉鎖式コネクタ1の第1側壁部8aの厚み方向(閉鎖式コネクタ100の第1側壁部800aの厚み方向と同じ方向)において、第1側壁部8aと第2側壁部8bの抜け止め突起部17とで閉鎖式コネクタ100の第1側壁部800aを挟むことにより実現される。換言すれば、第1平面部14aと第1平面部1400aとの摺動は、閉鎖式コネクタ100の第1側壁部800aと第2側壁部800bの抜け止め突起部1700とで、閉鎖式コネクタ1の第1側壁部8aを挟むことにより実現される。 The sliding between the first flat surface portion 14 a of the closed connector 1 and the first flat surface portion 1400 a of the closed connector 100 during the connecting operation and the separating operation of both the closed connectors 1 and 100 is performed by the closed connector 1. In the thickness direction of the first side wall portion 8a (the same direction as the thickness direction of the first side wall portion 800a of the closed connector 100), the first side wall portion 8a and the retaining projection 17 of the second side wall portion 8b are closed. This is realized by sandwiching the first side wall portion 800a of the connector 100. In other words, sliding between the first flat surface portion 14a and the first flat surface portion 1400a is caused by the first side wall portion 800a of the closed type connector 100 and the retaining projection 1700 of the second side wall portion 800b. This is realized by sandwiching the first side wall 8a.
 つまり、本実施形態の閉鎖式コネクタ1では、第1側壁部8aの厚み方向において、第1側壁部8aと第2側壁部8bの抜け止め突起部17との間の距離を、閉鎖式コネクタ100の挿入開口400に挿入される第1側壁部8aの先端部の厚みと略等しくしている。これにより、閉鎖式コネクタ1の第1平面部14aと閉鎖式コネクタ100の第1平面部1400aとの摺動を実現している。 That is, in the closed connector 1 of the present embodiment, the distance between the first side wall portion 8a and the retaining projection 17 of the second side wall portion 8b in the thickness direction of the first side wall portion 8a is set to the closed connector 100. The thickness of the distal end portion of the first side wall portion 8a inserted into the insertion opening 400 is substantially equal. Thereby, sliding with the 1st plane part 14a of the closure type connector 1 and the 1st plane part 1400a of the closure type connector 100 is implement | achieved.
 以下、閉鎖式コネクタ1と閉鎖式コネクタ100との接続動作について説明する。ここでは、説明の便宜上、閉鎖式コネクタ1のハウジング2のオスコネクタ部(第1側壁部8a)を、「第1オスコネクタ部」、挿入開口4を「第1挿入開口4」、弁体3を「第1弁体3」と記載する。さらに、閉鎖式コネクタ100のハウジング200のオスコネクタ部(第1側壁部800a)を、「第2オスコネクタ部」、挿入開口400を「第2挿入開口400」、弁体300を「第2弁体300」と記載する。 Hereinafter, the connection operation between the closed connector 1 and the closed connector 100 will be described. Here, for convenience of explanation, the male connector portion (first side wall portion 8a) of the housing 2 of the closed connector 1 is referred to as “first male connector portion”, the insertion opening 4 as “first insertion opening 4”, and the valve body 3. Is described as “first valve body 3”. Further, the male connector portion (first side wall portion 800a) of the housing 200 of the closed connector 100 is defined as “second male connector portion”, the insertion opening 400 as “second insertion opening 400”, and the valve body 300 as “second valve”. It is described as “body 300”.
 閉鎖式コネクタ1と閉鎖式コネクタ100との接続のため、第2オスコネクタ部が第1挿入開口4に挿入される際に、第1オスコネクタ部が第2挿入開口400に挿入され、第1弁体3が第2オスコネクタ部により押し込まれると共に、第2弁体300が第1オスコネクタ部により押し込まれることにより、第2オスコネクタ部の側壁開口(第1側壁部800aの一端開口600)と、第1オスコネクタ部の側壁開口(第1側壁部8aの一端開口6)とが連通する。 When the second male connector portion is inserted into the first insertion opening 4 for connection between the closed connector 1 and the closed connector 100, the first male connector portion is inserted into the second insertion opening 400, and the first While the valve body 3 is pushed in by the second male connector portion and the second valve body 300 is pushed in by the first male connector portion, the side wall opening of the second male connector portion (one end opening 600 of the first side wall portion 800a). And the side wall opening of the first male connector part (one end opening 6 of the first side wall part 8a) communicate with each other.
 なお、閉鎖式コネクタ100の第2オスコネクタ部(第1側壁部800a)が、閉鎖式コネクタ1に対して相対的に挿入方向A(図5においては左方向)に移動し、閉鎖式コネクタ1の第1挿入開口4に挿入される際は、第1挿入開口4に位置する第1弁体3は、挿入方向Aに弾性変形しながら押し込まれ、第1オスコネクタ部の側壁開口(第1側壁部8aの一端開口6)を閉塞する状態から、閉塞しない状態へと移動する。同様に、閉鎖式コネクタ1の第1オスコネクタ部(第1側壁部8a)が、閉鎖式コネクタ100に対して相対的に挿入方向Aの逆方向(図5においては右方向)に移動し、閉鎖式コネクタ100の第2挿入開口400に挿入される際は、第2挿入開口400に位置する第2弁体300は、挿入方向Aの逆方向に弾性変形しながら押し込まれ、第2オスコネクタ部の側壁開口(第1側壁部800aの一端開口600)を閉塞する状態から、閉塞しない状態へと移動する。 The second male connector portion (first side wall portion 800a) of the closed connector 100 moves in the insertion direction A (leftward in FIG. 5) relative to the closed connector 1, and the closed connector 1 When inserted into the first insertion opening 4, the first valve body 3 located in the first insertion opening 4 is pushed in while being elastically deformed in the insertion direction A, and the side wall opening (first It moves from the state of closing the one end opening 6) of the side wall 8a to the state of not closing. Similarly, the first male connector portion (first side wall portion 8a) of the closed connector 1 moves relative to the closed connector 100 in the reverse direction of the insertion direction A (right direction in FIG. 5). When inserted into the second insertion opening 400 of the closed connector 100, the second valve body 300 located in the second insertion opening 400 is pushed in while being elastically deformed in the direction opposite to the insertion direction A, and the second male connector. It moves from the state which closes the side wall opening (one end opening 600 of the 1st side wall part 800a) to the state which is not obstruct | occluded.
 換言すれば、上述した閉鎖式コネクタ1は、別の閉鎖式コネクタ100に接続可能であって、先端が閉鎖され側壁に側壁開口としての一端開口6が形成された、オスコネクタ部としての第1側壁部8aと、一端開口6を閉塞した状態から、第1側壁部8aの基端側(図5では左側)に弾性変形可能な弁体3と、を備えている。同様に、閉鎖式コネクタ100は、側壁開口としての一端開口600が形成された、オスコネクタ部としての第1側壁部800aと、一端開口600を閉塞した状態から、第1側壁部800aの基端側(図5では右側)に弾性変形可能な弁体300と、を備えている。 In other words, the above-described closed connector 1 can be connected to another closed connector 100 and has a first male connector portion that is closed at the tip and has one end opening 6 as a side wall opening formed on the side wall. A side wall portion 8a and a valve body 3 that can be elastically deformed from the state in which the one end opening 6 is closed to the proximal end side (left side in FIG. 5) of the first side wall portion 8a are provided. Similarly, the closed connector 100 includes a first side wall portion 800a as a male connector portion in which one end opening 600 as a side wall opening is formed, and a base end of the first side wall portion 800a from a state in which the one end opening 600 is closed. And a valve body 300 that is elastically deformable on the side (right side in FIG. 5).
 そして、閉鎖式コネクタ1に閉鎖式コネクタ100が接続される際に、第1側壁部8aにより、一端開口600を閉塞する弁体300が、第1側壁部800aの基端側に押し込まれると共に、第1側壁部800aにより、一端開口6を閉塞する弁体3が、第1側壁部8aの基端側に押し込まれ、一端開口6と、一端開口600とが連通する。 When the closed connector 100 is connected to the closed connector 1, the valve body 300 that closes the one end opening 600 is pushed into the proximal side of the first side wall portion 800 a by the first side wall portion 8 a, The valve body 3 that closes the one end opening 6 is pushed into the proximal end side of the first side wall portion 8a by the first side wall portion 800a, and the one end opening 6 and the one end opening 600 communicate with each other.
 また、図5(b)に示すように、両閉鎖式コネクタ1及び100が接続されたコネクタ接続体の状態では、閉鎖式コネクタ1の第1外壁平面20aと、閉鎖式コネクタ100の第2外壁平面2000bとが面一に連続するとともに、閉鎖式コネクタ1の第2外壁平面20bと、閉鎖式コネクタ100の第1外壁平面2000aとが面一に連続する。そのため、図5(b)に示すコネクタ接続体は、各閉鎖式コネクタ1及び100のみならず、全体としても略四角柱形状の外形を形成しており、体表面に固定される際の皮膚への負担を軽減することが可能である。 Further, as shown in FIG. 5B, in the state of the connector connection body in which both the closed connectors 1 and 100 are connected, the first outer wall plane 20 a of the closed connector 1 and the second outer wall of the closed connector 100. The plane 2000b is flush with the second outer wall plane 20b of the closed connector 1 and the first outer wall plane 2000a of the closed connector 100 is flush. Therefore, the connector connection body shown in FIG. 5 (b) forms not only the closed connectors 1 and 100 but also the outer shape of a substantially quadrangular prism as a whole, to the skin when being fixed to the body surface. It is possible to reduce the burden.
[閉鎖式コネクタ1を備える輸液セット70]
 最後に、上述した閉鎖式コネクタ1を備える輸液セット70について説明する。図6は、輸液セット70を示す図である。なお、閉鎖式コネクタ1の詳細は上述したため、ここでは説明を省略する。
[Infusion set 70 with closed connector 1]
Finally, the infusion set 70 including the above-described closed connector 1 will be described. FIG. 6 is a view showing the infusion set 70. In addition, since the detail of the closing type connector 1 was mentioned above, description is abbreviate | omitted here.
 輸液セット70は、図6において図示しない輸液バッグ等の輸液保持具から、図6において同じく図示しない留置針までを接続する輸液ラインを構成可能である。具体的に、輸液セット70は、医療用チューブ71と、輸液保持具に穿刺可能な瓶針72と、輸液保持具から供給される薬液等の液体の流量を視認可能な点滴筒73と、医療用チューブ71内の液体の流量を複数の状態へと変更可能な調整用クランプ74と、医療用チューブ71を閉塞する閉塞用クランプ75と、医療用チューブ71の遠位端(輸液ラインの下流端)に接続された閉鎖式コネクタ1と、を備えている。 The infusion set 70 can constitute an infusion line that connects from an infusion holder such as an infusion bag (not shown in FIG. 6) to an indwelling needle (not shown in FIG. 6). Specifically, the infusion set 70 includes a medical tube 71, a bottle needle 72 that can puncture the infusion holder, a drip tube 73 that can visually check the flow rate of a liquid such as a chemical solution supplied from the infusion holder, The adjustment clamp 74 that can change the flow rate of the liquid in the medical tube 71 into a plurality of states, the closing clamp 75 that closes the medical tube 71, and the distal end of the medical tube 71 (the downstream end of the infusion line) ) Connected to the closed connector 1.
 医療用チューブ71の遠位端は、閉鎖式コネクタ1の筒状突起部11に接続され、接着等によって閉鎖式コネクタ1と固定されている。そして、医療用チューブ71と閉鎖式コネクタ1とは液密に接続されている。つまり、閉鎖式コネクタ1は、輸液セット70により構成される輸液ラインの遠位端部を構成している。 The distal end of the medical tube 71 is connected to the cylindrical protrusion 11 of the closed connector 1 and is fixed to the closed connector 1 by adhesion or the like. The medical tube 71 and the closed connector 1 are liquid-tightly connected. That is, the closed connector 1 constitutes a distal end portion of an infusion line constituted by the infusion set 70.
 なお、輸液セット70は、上述した構成部材により構成されているが、少なくとも医療用チューブと、この医療用チューブの一端に接続された閉鎖式コネクタと、を備えるものであればよく、上述した構成に限られるものではない。したがって、例えば、複数の医療用チューブ及びこれら複数の医療用チューブ間を接続するコネクタを備える構成や、上述した輸液セット70が備える構成部材以外の別の構成部材を含む輸液セットとしてもよい。 The infusion set 70 is composed of the above-described constituent members, but it is sufficient that the infusion set 70 includes at least a medical tube and a closed connector connected to one end of the medical tube. It is not limited to. Therefore, for example, a configuration including a plurality of medical tubes and a connector for connecting the plurality of medical tubes, or an infusion set including another component other than the components included in the above-described infusion set 70 may be used.
 なお、本発明に係る閉鎖式コネクタは、様々な具体的構成により実現することが可能であり、上述した実施形態で示した構成に限られるものではなく、特許請求の範囲に記載した発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲内で種々の変形が可能である。 The closed connector according to the present invention can be realized by various specific configurations, and is not limited to the configurations described in the above-described embodiments, but is a summary of the invention described in the claims. Various modifications are possible without departing from the scope of the present invention.
 本発明は、医療用の閉鎖式コネクタに関する。 The present invention relates to a medical closed connector.
1、100:閉鎖式コネクタ
2、200:ハウジング
3:弁体(第1弁体)
4:挿入開口(第1挿入開口)
5、500:流路
5a:胴部流路
5b:側壁流路
6:一端開口(側壁開口、第1側壁開口)
7:胴部
8:筒部
8a:第1側壁部(オスコネクタ部、第1オスコネクタ部)
8b:800b:第2側壁部
8c:第3側壁部
8d:第4側壁部
11:筒状突起部
12:他端開口
13:中空部(挿入開口)
14a、1400a:第1平面部
14b:第2平面部
14c:第3平面部
14d:第4平面部
15:胴部の天面
16、1600:第1側壁部の先端面
17、1700:抜け止め突起部
18、1800:係止突起部
19:平面部
20a、2000a:第1外壁平面(平面部)
20b、2000b:第2外壁平面(平面部)
20c:第3外壁平面(平面部)
20d:第4外壁平面(平面部)
21、2100:段差部
22:段差面
23、2300:受け面
24、25:延設板部
26:移動部材
27:付勢部材
28、2800:先端面
50:他の医療機器
51:側壁開口
52:オスコネクタ部
53:オスコネクタ流路
54:外壁部
70:輸液セット
71:医療用チューブ
72:瓶針
73:点滴筒
74:調整用クランプ
75:閉塞用クランプ
300:弁体(第2弁体)
400:挿入開口(第2挿入開口)
600:一端開口(側壁開口、第2側壁開口)
800a:第1側壁部(オスコネクタ部、第2オスコネクタ部)
A:挿入方向
B:抜去方向
C:周方向
O:ハウジングの中心軸線
1, 100: Closed connector 2, 200: Housing 3: Valve body (first valve body)
4: Insertion opening (first insertion opening)
5, 500: channel 5a: trunk channel 5b: side wall channel 6: one end opening (side wall opening, first side wall opening)
7: trunk part 8: cylinder part 8a: first side wall part (male connector part, first male connector part)
8b: 800b: second side wall part 8c: third side wall part 8d: fourth side wall part 11: cylindrical projection part 12: other end opening 13: hollow part (insertion opening)
14a, 1400a: 1st plane part 14b: 2nd plane part 14c: 3rd plane part 14d: 4th plane part 15: Top surface 16 of trunk | drum, 1600: Tip surface 17 of 1st side wall part, 1700: Retaining prevention Protrusion 18, 1800: locking protrusion 19: flat surface 20 a, 2000 a: first outer wall flat surface (flat surface)
20b, 2000b: second outer wall plane (plane portion)
20c: Third outer wall plane (plane portion)
20d: Fourth outer wall plane (plane portion)
21, 2100: step portion 22: step surface 23, 2300: receiving surface 24, 25: extension plate portion 26: moving member 27: biasing member 28, 2800: distal end surface 50: other medical device 51: side wall opening 52 : Male connector part 53: Male connector flow path 54: Outer wall part 70: Infusion set 71: Medical tube 72: Bottle needle 73: Drip tube 74: Adjustment clamp 75: Closure clamp 300: Valve body (second valve body) )
400: Insertion opening (second insertion opening)
600: one end opening (side wall opening, second side wall opening)
800a: 1st side wall part (male connector part, 2nd male connector part)
A: Insertion direction B: Removal direction C: Circumferential direction O: Center axis of housing

Claims (9)

  1.  先端が閉鎖され側壁に側壁開口が形成されたオスコネクタ部を備える他の医療機器が接続可能な閉鎖式コネクタであって、
     外方から前記オスコネクタ部が挿入される挿入開口及び流路を区画するハウジングと、
     前記挿入開口に位置し、前記オスコネクタ部の挿入の際に挿入方向に弾性変形しながら押し込まれる弁体と、を備え、
     前記挿入開口を区画する壁面は前記流路の一端となる一端開口を区画しており、
     前記一端開口を閉塞している前記弁体が、前記オスコネクタ部が前記挿入開口に挿入される際に前記挿入方向に押し込まれることにより、前記側壁開口と前記一端開口とが連通することを特徴とする閉鎖式コネクタ。
    A closed connector to which another medical device having a male connector portion with a distal end closed and a side wall opening formed in the side wall can be connected,
    A housing that defines an insertion opening and a flow path into which the male connector portion is inserted from the outside;
    A valve body that is located in the insertion opening and is pushed in while being elastically deformed in the insertion direction when the male connector portion is inserted,
    The wall surface that defines the insertion opening defines one end opening that is one end of the flow path,
    The side wall opening and the one end opening communicate with each other when the valve body closing the one end opening is pushed in the insertion direction when the male connector portion is inserted into the insertion opening. Closed connector.
  2.  前記ハウジングは、前記弁体が前記挿入方向とは逆方向に移動することを規制する抜け止め突起部を備え、
     前記抜け止め突起部は、前記オスコネクタ部が前記挿入開口に挿入され、前記弁体が前記挿入方向に押し込まれる際に、前記他の医療機器に設けられた係止突起部と係合することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の閉鎖式コネクタ。
    The housing includes a retaining protrusion that restricts the valve body from moving in a direction opposite to the insertion direction,
    When the male connector portion is inserted into the insertion opening and the valve body is pushed in the insertion direction, the retaining projection portion engages with a locking projection portion provided in the other medical device. The closed connector according to claim 1, wherein:
  3.  前記挿入方向と直交する方向に位置する前記ハウジングの外壁には、前記挿入方向に沿う一平面で構成された平面部が形成されていることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の閉鎖式コネクタ。 3. The closure according to claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the housing located in a direction orthogonal to the insertion direction is formed with a flat portion configured by a single plane along the insertion direction. Type connector.
  4.  前記ハウジングは、前記他の医療機器が区画する挿入開口に挿入可能であると共に、前記ハウジングの前記挿入開口を区画する前記壁面を構成するオスコネクタ部を備え、
     前記一端開口は、前記ハウジングの前記オスコネクタ部の外面に区画されていることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至3のいずれか1つに記載の閉鎖式コネクタ。
    The housing includes a male connector portion that can be inserted into an insertion opening defined by the other medical device and that forms the wall surface that defines the insertion opening of the housing.
    The said one end opening is divided in the outer surface of the said male connector part of the said housing, The closure type connector as described in any one of the Claims 1 thru | or 3 characterized by the above-mentioned.
  5.  前記ハウジングの前記オスコネクタ部の先端は閉鎖されていることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の閉鎖式コネクタ。 The closed connector according to claim 4, wherein a tip of the male connector portion of the housing is closed.
  6.  前記他の医療機器が区画する前記挿入開口には、前記ハウジングの前記オスコネクタ部の挿入の際に前記挿入方向とは逆方向に弾性変形しながら押し込まれる弁体が位置しており、
     前記ハウジングのオスコネクタ部、挿入開口及び弁体を第1オスコネクタ部、第1挿入開口及び第1弁体とし、前記他の医療機器のオスコネクタ部、挿入開口及び弁体を第2オスコネクタ部、第2挿入開口及び第2弁体とした場合に、
     前記第2オスコネクタ部が前記第1挿入開口に挿入される際に、前記第1オスコネクタ部が前記第2挿入開口に挿入され、前記第1弁体が前記第2オスコネクタ部により押し込まれると共に、前記第2弁体が前記第1オスコネクタ部により押し込まれることにより、前記第2オスコネクタ部の前記側壁開口と、前記第1オスコネクタ部の前記一端開口とが連通することを特徴とする、請求項4又は5に記載の閉鎖式コネクタ。
    In the insertion opening defined by the other medical device, a valve body that is pushed in while being elastically deformed in a direction opposite to the insertion direction when the male connector portion of the housing is inserted is positioned.
    The male connector portion, the insertion opening and the valve body of the housing are the first male connector portion, the first insertion opening and the first valve body, and the male connector portion, the insertion opening and the valve body of the other medical device are the second male connector. Part, second insertion opening and second valve body,
    When the second male connector portion is inserted into the first insertion opening, the first male connector portion is inserted into the second insertion opening, and the first valve body is pushed in by the second male connector portion. In addition, when the second valve body is pushed in by the first male connector portion, the side wall opening of the second male connector portion and the one end opening of the first male connector portion communicate with each other. The closed connector according to claim 4 or 5.
  7.  前記他の医療機器は閉鎖式コネクタであり、
     前記他の医療機器と形状が同一であることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至6のいずれか1つに記載の閉鎖式コネクタ。
    The other medical device is a closed connector;
    The closed connector according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the other medical device has the same shape.
  8.  別の閉鎖式コネクタに接続可能な閉鎖式コネクタであって、
     先端が閉鎖され側壁に第1側壁開口が形成された第1オスコネクタ部と、前記第1側壁開口を閉塞した状態から、前記第1オスコネクタ部の基端側に弾性変形可能な第1弁体と、を備え、
     前記第1オスコネクタ部及び前記第1弁体と同一形状を有する、第2側壁開口が形成された第2オスコネクタ部及び第2弁体を備える前記別の閉鎖式コネクタが接続される際に、前記第1オスコネクタ部により、前記第2側壁開口を閉塞する前記第2弁体が前記第2オスコネクタ部の基端側に押し込まれると共に、前記第2オスコネクタ部により、前記第1側壁開口を閉塞する前記第1弁体が前記第1オスコネクタ部の基端側に押し込まれ、前記第1側壁開口と、前記第2側壁開口とが連通することを特徴とする閉鎖式コネクタ。
    A closed connector connectable to another closed connector,
    A first male connector portion whose front end is closed and a first side wall opening is formed on the side wall, and a first valve which is elastically deformable from the state where the first side wall opening is closed to the proximal end side of the first male connector portion With body,
    When the second male connector portion having the same shape as the first male connector portion and the first valve body and having the second male connector portion and the second valve body formed with the second side wall opening are connected. The first male connector portion pushes the second valve body closing the second side wall opening into the proximal end side of the second male connector portion, and the second male connector portion causes the first side wall to be pushed. The closed connector, wherein the first valve body that closes the opening is pushed into a proximal end side of the first male connector portion, and the first side wall opening and the second side wall opening communicate with each other.
  9.  先端が閉鎖され側壁の平面部に設けられた側壁開口が形成されたオスコネクタ部を備える他の医療機器が接続可能な閉鎖式コネクタであって、
     外方から前記オスコネクタ部が挿入される挿入開口及び流路を区画するハウジングと、
     前記挿入開口に位置する弁体と、を備え、
     前記挿入開口を区画する壁面の平面部は前記流路の一端となる一端開口を区画しており、
     前記一端開口を閉塞している前記弁体が、前記オスコネクタ部が前記挿入開口に挿入される際に挿入方向に押し込まれることにより、前記側壁開口と前記一端開口とが連通することを特徴とする閉鎖式コネクタ。
    A closed connector to which another medical device including a male connector portion in which a distal end is closed and a side wall opening provided in a flat portion of the side wall is formed can be connected,
    A housing that defines an insertion opening and a flow path into which the male connector portion is inserted from the outside;
    A valve body located in the insertion opening,
    The flat portion of the wall surface defining the insertion opening defines one end opening that is one end of the flow path,
    When the valve body closing the one end opening is pushed in the insertion direction when the male connector portion is inserted into the insertion opening, the side wall opening and the one end opening communicate with each other. Closed connector to do.
PCT/JP2016/000883 2015-03-13 2016-02-18 Sealing type connector WO2016147558A1 (en)

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WO2014115566A1 (en) * 2013-01-28 2014-07-31 テルモ株式会社 Tube connection structure

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