WO2016146034A1 - Washing machine - Google Patents

Washing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016146034A1
WO2016146034A1 PCT/CN2016/076163 CN2016076163W WO2016146034A1 WO 2016146034 A1 WO2016146034 A1 WO 2016146034A1 CN 2016076163 W CN2016076163 W CN 2016076163W WO 2016146034 A1 WO2016146034 A1 WO 2016146034A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
button
upper cover
washing machine
pressing
start button
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/076163
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
田中启之
土田俊之
Original Assignee
青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司
海尔亚洲株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司, 海尔亚洲株式会社 filed Critical 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司
Priority to US15/558,534 priority Critical patent/US20180066392A1/en
Priority to CN201680016122.7A priority patent/CN107407035B/en
Priority to KR1020177028231A priority patent/KR101957948B1/en
Priority to EP16764214.9A priority patent/EP3272929A4/en
Publication of WO2016146034A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016146034A1/en

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F34/00Details of control systems for washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F34/28Arrangements for program selection, e.g. control panels therefor; Arrangements for indicating program parameters, e.g. the selected program or its progress
    • D06F34/30Arrangements for program selection, e.g. control panels therefor; Arrangements for indicating program parameters, e.g. the selected program or its progress characterised by mechanical features, e.g. buttons or rotary dials
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/42Safety arrangements, e.g. for stopping rotation of the receptacle upon opening of the casing door
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/12Casings; Tubs
    • D06F39/14Doors or covers; Securing means therefor
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2101/00User input for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/58Indications or alarms to the control system or to the user
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F23/00Washing machines with receptacles, e.g. perforated, having a rotary movement, e.g. oscillatory movement, the receptacle serving both for washing and for centrifugally separating water from the laundry 
    • D06F23/04Washing machines with receptacles, e.g. perforated, having a rotary movement, e.g. oscillatory movement, the receptacle serving both for washing and for centrifugally separating water from the laundry  and rotating or oscillating about a vertical axis

Abstract

Provided is a washing machine for suppressing conditions of a complex upper cover structure and upper cover operability reduction, and performing an operation via an operation button set on the upper cover by a user. A fully automatic washing machine has: an upper panel (12) having a laundry inlet (14); an operation part (16) provided at the periphery of the inlet (14) of the upper panel (12), and comprising a plurality of operation buttons and switching elements for detecting pressings on these operation buttons; an upper cover (15) openably and closably covering the inlet (14) and the operation part (16); and a second power supply button (240) and a second start button (250) provided at positions corresponding to a first power supply button (301) and a first start button (302) included in the plurality of operation buttons and on the upper cover (15), and if pressed when the upper cover (15) is in a closed state, separately pressing the first power supply button (301) and the first start button (302).

Description

洗衣机washing machine 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种洗衣机。The present invention relates to a washing machine.
背景技术Background technique
以往,在全自动洗衣机的上面板,在投入口的周围,例如投入口的前方、侧方,设置有操作部。操作部包括多个操作按钮和检测这些操作按钮的按下的开关元件(参照专利文献1)。另一方面,全自动洗衣机能采用在覆盖投入口的上盖设置操作部的结构。Conventionally, in the upper panel of the fully automatic washing machine, an operation portion is provided around the input port, for example, in front of and behind the input port. The operation unit includes a plurality of operation buttons and a switching element that detects depression of the operation buttons (see Patent Document 1). On the other hand, the fully automatic washing machine can adopt a structure in which an operation portion is provided on an upper cover that covers the input port.
现有技术文献Prior art literature
专利文献Patent literature
专利文献1:日本特开平10-024195号公报Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 10-024195
发明所要解决的问题Problems to be solved by the invention
然而,在如上所述于上盖设置有操作部的情况下,由于需要在上盖的内部进行从安装了开关元件等的基板开始的电气布线,因此会有上盖结构变复杂的隐患。特别是,上盖从操作性的角度考虑大多采用折叠结构,在这种情况下,由于电气布线得穿过铰链部分,因此存在布线处理变得困难,上盖的结构变得更加复杂的隐患。此外,由于设置有操作部,因此还存在上盖变重,难以进行上盖的开闭操作的隐患。However, in the case where the operation portion is provided in the upper cover as described above, it is necessary to perform electrical wiring from the substrate on which the switching element or the like is mounted in the inside of the upper cover, which may cause a complicated structure of the upper cover. In particular, the upper cover is often a folded structure from the viewpoint of operability, and in this case, since the electrical wiring passes through the hinge portion, wiring processing becomes difficult, and the structure of the upper cover becomes more complicated. Further, since the operation portion is provided, there is a possibility that the upper cover becomes heavy, and it is difficult to open and close the upper cover.
发明内容Summary of the invention
因此,本发明的目的在于提供一种洗衣机,其能抑制上盖结构变得复杂的情况和上盖的操作性下降的情况,并且,使用者能通过设置在上盖的操作按钮进行操作。Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a washing machine which can suppress a situation in which the structure of the upper cover becomes complicated and a situation in which the operability of the upper cover is lowered, and the user can operate by an operation button provided on the upper cover.
用于解决问题的方案Solution to solve the problem
本发明的主要方式的洗衣机具备:上面板,具有洗涤物的投入口;操作部,设置在上面板的所述投入口的周围,包括多个操作按钮和检测这些操作按钮的按下的开关元件;上盖,开闭自如地覆盖所述投入口和所述操作部;以及第二 按钮,设置在所述上盖的与包括在所述多个操作按钮之内的第一按钮对应的位置,当在所述上盖闭合状态下被按压时,按下所述第一按钮。A washing machine according to a main aspect of the present invention includes: an upper panel having an input port for washing; and an operation unit provided around the input port of the upper panel, including a plurality of operation buttons and a switching element that detects depression of the operation buttons An upper cover that covers the input port and the operation portion in a freely openable manner; and a second a button disposed at a position corresponding to the first button included in the plurality of operation buttons of the upper cover, and pressed when the upper cover is closed.
根据上述结构,通过设置在上盖的第二按钮,能在闭合的状态下操作上盖。并且,由于在上面板侧设置有包括开关元件的操作部,因此无需在上盖的内部施行电气布线处理,此外,还能抑制上盖重量的增加。由此,能抑制上盖结构变得复杂的情况和上盖的操作性下降的情况。According to the above configuration, the upper cover can be operated in the closed state by the second button provided on the upper cover. Further, since the operation portion including the switching element is provided on the upper panel side, it is not necessary to perform the electric wiring processing inside the upper cover, and the increase in the weight of the upper cover can be suppressed. Thereby, it is possible to suppress the case where the structure of the upper cover becomes complicated and the case where the operability of the upper cover is lowered.
在本方式的洗衣机中,所述第一按钮包括:第一电源按钮,用于进行电源的接通/断开;以及第一开始按钮,用于开始/暂停运转。在这种情况下,所述第二按钮包括:第二电源按钮,通过按压,按下所述第一电源按钮;以及第二开始按钮,通过按压,按下所述第一开始按钮。In the washing machine of the present aspect, the first button includes: a first power button for performing power on/off; and a first start button for starting/pausing operation. In this case, the second button includes a second power button that presses the first power button by pressing, and a second start button that presses the first start button.
根据上述结构,由于与操作频率高的第一电源按钮和第一开始按钮对应的第二电源按钮和第二开始按钮设置在上盖,与操作频率低的操作按钮对应的操作按钮不设置于上盖,因此能防止由于设置多个操作按钮而导致上盖结构变得复杂、上盖的重量增加。According to the above configuration, since the second power button and the second start button corresponding to the first power button and the first start button having the higher operating frequency are provided on the upper cover, the operation button corresponding to the operation button having the lower operating frequency is not set on the upper button. The cover can prevent the upper cover structure from becoming complicated and the weight of the upper cover increased due to the provision of a plurality of operation buttons.
在本方式的洗衣机中,所述第二按钮具备:按钮主体,其为树脂制,由使用者的手指按下;以及按压体,安装在所述按钮主体的背面,通过所述按钮主体被按下而向下方移动,按下所述第一按钮。In the washing machine of the present aspect, the second button includes a button body that is made of resin and pressed by a user's finger, and a pressing body that is attached to the back surface of the button body and that is pressed by the button body Moving down and down, press the first button.
根据上述结构,第二按钮由于按压体形成为与按钮主体另外设置构件,因此能增大按压体的外径从而增大按下第一按钮的按压面的面积,能减小对第一按钮的负荷。According to the above configuration, since the second button is formed as a separate member from the button body, the outer diameter of the pressing body can be increased to increase the area of the pressing surface on which the first button is pressed, and the load on the first button can be reduced. .
需要说明的是,在按压体不是另外设置的构件,而是通过树脂成型与按钮主体一体形成的情况下,很难增大按压体的外径。如果按压体为中空结构,则在按钮主体的表面形成有延续到按压体的孔,如果按压体为实心结构,则容易在按钮主体的表面产生缩痕,无论是哪种情况,都容易降低第二按钮的外观品质。In addition, when the pressing body is not separately provided, but is formed integrally with the button main body by resin molding, it is difficult to increase the outer diameter of the pressing body. When the pressing body has a hollow structure, a hole continuing to the pressing body is formed on the surface of the button body. If the pressing body has a solid structure, it is easy to cause a sink mark on the surface of the button body. In either case, it is easy to lower the number. The appearance quality of the two buttons.
在采用上述结构的情况下,所述按压体由比所述按钮主体柔软的材料形成。In the case of employing the above structure, the pressing body is formed of a material softer than the button body.
当采用这样的结构时,能抑制由于使用者的操作而导致的按钮主体的损伤,并且,能抑制第一按钮由于抵接的按压体而受到损伤的情况。When such a configuration is adopted, it is possible to suppress damage of the button body due to the operation of the user, and it is possible to suppress damage of the first button due to the pressing body that abuts.
在本方式的洗衣机中,还包括:显示部,设置在所述操作部,显示运转的相关信息;显示窗,设置在所述上盖的上表面的与所述显示部对应的位置;以 及框部,包围所述显示窗的边缘,从该边缘向所述显示部侧延伸。在这种情况下,所述框部的前端的开口部具有容纳所述显示部的大小,并且,所述显示窗设计成至少前后方向的尺寸比所述开口部的前后方向的尺寸大。进而,从所述显示窗的前侧缘向所述开口部的前侧缘延伸的所述框部的前侧壁部的倾斜度设计成比从所述显示窗的后侧缘向所述开口部的后侧缘延伸的所述框部的后侧壁部的倾斜度小。The washing machine of the present aspect further includes a display unit provided in the operation unit to display information related to the operation, and a display window provided at a position corresponding to the display unit on the upper surface of the upper cover; And a frame portion surrounding the edge of the display window and extending from the edge toward the display portion side. In this case, the opening of the front end of the frame portion has a size for accommodating the display portion, and the display window is designed such that at least the dimension in the front-rear direction is larger than the dimension in the front-rear direction of the opening portion. Further, an inclination of a front side wall portion of the frame portion extending from a front side edge of the display window toward a front side edge of the opening portion is designed to be closer to the opening than a rear side edge of the display window The inclination of the rear side wall portion of the frame portion in which the rear side edge of the portion extends is small.
根据上述结构,在显示部的前侧,能增大开口部的前侧缘与显示窗的前侧缘的前后间隔。由此,能抑制当使用者站在洗衣机的前侧看显示部时,显示部的前端部分被显示窗的前边缘部分遮住而看不见的情况。此外,由于能缩小开口部的后侧缘与显示窗的后侧缘的前后间隔,因此显示窗的尺寸不会大到超出必要。According to the above configuration, the front side edge of the opening portion and the front and rear edges of the front side edge of the display window can be increased on the front side of the display portion. Thereby, when the user stands on the front side of the washing machine to see the display portion, it is possible to prevent the front end portion of the display portion from being hidden by the front edge portion of the display window and being invisible. Further, since the front and rear intervals of the rear side edge of the opening portion and the rear side edge of the display window can be reduced, the size of the display window is not excessively large.
发明效果Effect of the invention
根据本发明,能提供一种洗衣机,其能抑制上盖结构变得复杂的情况和上盖的操作性下降的情况,并且,使用者能通过设置在上盖的操作按钮进行操作。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a washing machine which can suppress a situation in which the structure of the upper cover becomes complicated and a case where the operability of the upper cover is lowered, and the user can operate by an operation button provided on the upper cover.
本发明的效果以及意义由如下所示的实施方式的说明来进一步明确。但是,以下的实施方式只不过是实施本发明时的一个例示,本发明不受以下的实施方式中记载的内容的任何限制。The effects and significance of the present invention will be further clarified by the description of the embodiments shown below. However, the following embodiments are merely illustrative of the embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited by the contents described in the following embodiments.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是表示实施方式的全自动洗衣机的结构的侧面剖视图。Fig. 1 is a side cross-sectional view showing the configuration of a fully automatic washing machine according to an embodiment.
图2是实施方式的上盖闭合的状态下的全自动洗衣机的俯视图。Fig. 2 is a plan view of the fully automatic washing machine in a state where the upper cover of the embodiment is closed.
图3是用于说明实施方式的操作部的结构的图。3 is a view for explaining a configuration of an operation unit of the embodiment.
图4是用于说明实施方式的操作部的结构的图。4 is a view for explaining a configuration of an operation unit of the embodiment.
图5是用于说明实施方式的上盖操作部的结构的图。FIG. 5 is a view for explaining a configuration of an upper cover operation unit according to an embodiment.
图6是用于说明实施方式的上盖操作部的结构的图。Fig. 6 is a view for explaining a configuration of an upper cover operation portion of the embodiment.
图7是表示实施方式的上盖闭合的状态下第二电源按钮被按下时的情况的图,以及上盖闭合的状态下第二开始按钮被按下时的情况的图。7 is a view showing a state in which the second power button is pressed in a state where the upper cover is closed in the embodiment, and a state in which the second start button is pressed in a state where the upper cover is closed.
附图标记说明Description of the reference numerals
12:上面板;14:投入口;15:上盖;16:操作部;240:第二电源按钮; 241:按钮主体;242:按压体;242b:下表面250:第二开始按钮;251:按钮主体;252:按压体;252b:下表面;260:显示窗;260a:前边缘(前侧缘);260b:后边缘(后侧缘);261:框部;261a:前壁部(前侧壁部);261b:后壁部(后侧壁部);262:开口部;262a:前边缘(前侧缘);262b:后边缘(后侧缘);301:第一电源按钮;302:第二开始按钮;306:时间信息显示部(显示部)。12: upper panel; 14: input port; 15: upper cover; 16: operating part; 240: second power button; 241: button body; 242: pressing body; 242b: lower surface 250: second start button; 251: button body; 252: pressing body; 252b: lower surface; 260: display window; 260a: front edge (front edge) ; 260b: rear edge (rear side edge); 261: frame portion; 261a: front wall portion (front wall portion); 261b: rear wall portion (rear side wall portion); 262: opening portion; 262a: front edge ( Front side edge); 262b: rear edge (rear side edge); 301: first power button; 302: second start button; 306: time information display portion (display portion).
具体实施方式detailed description
以下,参照附图就作为本发明的洗衣机的一实施方式的全自动洗衣机进行说明。Hereinafter, a fully automatic washing machine as an embodiment of the washing machine of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
图1是表示全自动洗衣机1的结构的侧面剖视图。FIG. 1 is a side cross-sectional view showing the structure of the fully automatic washing machine 1.
全自动洗衣机1具有构成外观的机壳10。机壳10包括:机身部11,呈上下面开放的方形筒状;上面板12,覆盖机身部11的上表面;以及脚台13,支承机身部11。在上面板12形成有洗涤物的投入口14。投入口14由开闭自如的上盖15覆盖。The fully automatic washing machine 1 has a casing 10 constituting an appearance. The casing 10 includes a body portion 11 having a rectangular tubular shape opened upward and downward, an upper panel 12 covering the upper surface of the body portion 11, and a footrest 13 supporting the body portion 11. An input port 14 for washing is formed on the upper panel 12. The inlet 14 is covered by an upper cover 15 that is openable and closable.
在机壳10内,外桶20由未图示的4根吊棒弹性地悬挂支承。在外桶20内配置有洗涤脱水桶21。外桶20和洗涤脱水桶21稍微往前方倾斜。洗涤脱水桶21以相对于铅直方向略微往前方倾斜的旋转轴R为中心进行旋转。机壳10具有与外桶20的上部往前方突出的量对应地向前方突出的突出部10a。In the casing 10, the outer tub 20 is elastically suspended and supported by four hanging bars (not shown). A washing and dewatering tub 21 is disposed in the outer tub 20. The outer tub 20 and the washing and dewatering tub 21 are slightly inclined forward. The washing and dewatering tub 21 is rotated about a rotation axis R that is slightly inclined forward with respect to the vertical direction. The casing 10 has a protruding portion 10a that protrudes forward correspondingly to an amount in which the upper portion of the outer tub 20 protrudes forward.
在洗涤脱水桶21的内圆周壁形成有许多脱水孔21a。此外,在洗涤脱水桶21的底面形成有多个通水孔21b。进而,在洗涤脱水桶21的上部设置有平衡圈22。A plurality of dewatering holes 21a are formed in the inner circumferential wall of the washing and dewatering tub 21. Further, a plurality of water passing holes 21b are formed in the bottom surface of the washing and dewatering tub 21. Further, a balance ring 22 is provided at an upper portion of the washing and dewatering tub 21.
在洗涤脱水桶21的底部配置有波轮23。在波轮23的表面形成有从表面中央呈放射状延伸的多个叶片23a。此外,在波轮23的背面形成有从背面中央呈放射状延伸的多个扬水叶片23b。这些扬水叶片23b配置在形成于波轮23的背面与洗涤脱水桶21的底面之间的泵室24。A pulsator 23 is disposed at the bottom of the washing and dewatering tub 21. A plurality of blades 23a extending radially from the center of the surface are formed on the surface of the pulsator 23. Further, a plurality of water-spreading blades 23b extending radially from the center of the back surface are formed on the back surface of the pulsator 23. These water-spreading blades 23b are disposed in the pump chamber 24 formed between the back surface of the pulsator 23 and the bottom surface of the washing and dewatering tub 21.
沿着洗涤脱水桶21的内圆周面向上下方向延伸的环流水路25由水路形成部件26和洗涤脱水桶21的内圆周壁形成。环流水路25的下端部与泵室24连接。在环流水路25,即构成环流水路25的水路形成部件26,安装有可卸下的过滤器单元27。过滤器单元27在洗涤时捕集出自洗涤物的线头、尘埃。 The circulating water passage 25 extending in the up-and-down direction along the inner circumferential surface of the washing and dewatering tub 21 is formed by the water passage forming member 26 and the inner circumferential wall of the washing and dewatering tub 21. The lower end portion of the circulating water passage 25 is connected to the pump chamber 24. In the circulating water passage 25, that is, the water passage forming member 26 constituting the circulating water passage 25, a detachable filter unit 27 is attached. The filter unit 27 traps the thread and dust from the laundry at the time of washing.
在外桶20的外底部配置有产生驱动洗涤脱水桶21和波轮23的转矩的驱动单元30。驱动单元30包括驱动马达31和传递机构部32。传递机构部32具有离合器机构,通过基于该离合器机构的切换操作,从而在洗涤过程以及漂洗过程中,使驱动马达31的转矩仅传递给波轮23从而仅使波轮23旋转,在脱水过程中,使驱动马达31的转矩传递给波轮23以及洗涤脱水桶21从而使波轮23以及洗涤脱水桶21一体地旋转。此外,传递机构部32具有减速机构。在洗涤过程以及漂洗过程中,波轮23以驱动马达31的转速根据减速机构的减速比而降低后的转速进行旋转。A drive unit 30 that generates a torque that drives the washing and dewatering tub 21 and the pulsator 23 is disposed at the outer bottom of the outer tub 20. The drive unit 30 includes a drive motor 31 and a transmission mechanism portion 32. The transmission mechanism portion 32 has a clutch mechanism, and by the switching operation based on the clutch mechanism, the torque of the drive motor 31 is transmitted only to the pulsator 23 during the washing process and the rinsing process, thereby only rotating the pulsator 23 during the dehydration process. In the middle, the torque of the drive motor 31 is transmitted to the pulsator 23 and the washing and dewatering tub 21 to integrally rotate the pulsator 23 and the washing and dewatering tub 21. Further, the transmission mechanism portion 32 has a speed reduction mechanism. During the washing process and the rinsing process, the pulsator 23 rotates at a rotation speed at which the rotation speed of the drive motor 31 is reduced in accordance with the reduction ratio of the speed reduction mechanism.
在外桶20的外底部形成有排水口部20a。在排水口部20a设置有排水阀40。排水阀40连接于排水软管41。当排水阀40打开时,存储在洗涤脱水桶21和外桶20的水通过排水软管41排向机外。A drain port portion 20a is formed at the outer bottom of the outer tub 20. A drain valve 40 is provided in the drain port portion 20a. The drain valve 40 is connected to the drain hose 41. When the drain valve 40 is opened, the water stored in the washing and dewatering tub 21 and the tub 20 is discharged to the outside of the machine through the drain hose 41.
在上面板12的后部配置有用于提供自来水至洗涤脱水桶21内的给水单元50。给水阀51连接于给水单元50,给水阀51与自来水龙头连接。在进行洗涤运转给水单元50被投入洗涤剂。当给水阀51打开时,自来水被导入给水单元50内。被导入的自来水在给水单元50内与洗涤剂混合后从给水单元50流出,提供至洗涤脱水桶21内。A water supply unit 50 for supplying tap water into the washing and dewatering tub 21 is disposed at the rear of the upper panel 12. The water supply valve 51 is connected to the water supply unit 50, and the water supply valve 51 is connected to the tap. In the washing operation, the water supply unit 50 is charged with detergent. When the water supply valve 51 is opened, tap water is introduced into the water supply unit 50. The introduced tap water is mixed with the detergent in the water supply unit 50, and then flows out from the water supply unit 50, and is supplied into the washing dewatering tank 21.
全自动洗衣机1进行各种运转模式的洗涤运转。洗涤运转包括:洗涤过程、中间脱水过程、漂洗过程以及最终脱水过程。The fully automatic washing machine 1 performs a washing operation in various operation modes. The washing operation includes a washing process, an intermediate dehydration process, a rinsing process, and a final dehydration process.
在洗涤过程以及漂洗过程中,在洗涤脱水桶21内存储有水的状态下,波轮23向右方以及左方旋转。通过波轮23的旋转在洗涤脱水桶21内产生水流。在洗涤过程中,通过产生的水流和水中所含的洗涤剂,洗涤物被洗涤。在漂洗过程中,通过产生的水流,洗涤物被漂洗。In the washing process and the rinsing process, the pulsator 23 is rotated to the right and to the left in a state where water is stored in the washing and dewatering tub 21. A water flow is generated in the washing and dewatering tub 21 by the rotation of the pulsator 23. During the washing process, the laundry is washed by the generated water stream and the detergent contained in the water. During the rinsing process, the laundry is rinsed by the generated water flow.
在中间脱水过程以及最终脱水过程中,洗涤脱水桶21以及波轮23一体地高速旋转。通过洗涤脱水桶21所产生的离心力的作用,洗涤物被脱水。In the intermediate dehydration process and the final dehydration process, the washing and dewatering tub 21 and the pulsator 23 are integrally rotated at a high speed. The laundry is dehydrated by the action of the centrifugal force generated by washing the dewatering tub 21.
图2是上盖15闭合的状态的全自动洗衣机1的俯视图。FIG. 2 is a plan view of the fully automatic washing machine 1 in a state where the upper cover 15 is closed.
上盖15由前盖101、后盖102、以及将前盖101和后盖102可折叠地连结的铰链部103构成。前盖101包括半圆盘形状的前基板104和固定于前基板104的半环状的前装饰板105。在前基板104形成有及至前装饰板105的下方的凹部106,由凹部106和前装饰板105形成把手部107。前基板104由透明的材料形成。后盖102包括大致方形的后基板108和固定于后基板108的半环状的后装 饰板109。在上盖15闭合的状态下,前装饰板105与后装饰板109连接从而成为环状。The upper cover 15 is composed of a front cover 101, a rear cover 102, and a hinge portion 103 that foldably connects the front cover 101 and the rear cover 102. The front cover 101 includes a front substrate 104 in a semi-disc shape and a semi-annular front decorative panel 105 fixed to the front substrate 104. A recess 106 is formed on the front substrate 104 and below the front decorative panel 105, and the handle portion 107 is formed by the recess 106 and the front decorative panel 105. The front substrate 104 is formed of a transparent material. The back cover 102 includes a substantially square rear substrate 108 and a semi-annular rear mounting fixed to the rear substrate 108. Plaque 109. In a state where the upper cover 15 is closed, the front decorative panel 105 is connected to the rear decorative panel 109 to be annular.
在上面板12,在投入口14的右方设置有纵长的操作部16。上盖15在闭合的状态下,不仅开闭自如地覆盖投入口14,还开闭自如地覆盖操作部16。在上盖15,在前盖101设置有上盖操作部200。接下来就上盖操作部200的详细结构进行说明。On the upper panel 12, a vertically long operation portion 16 is provided on the right side of the input port 14. In the closed state, the upper cover 15 covers the insertion port 14 not only in an openable and closable manner, but also covers the operation portion 16 in an openable and closable manner. In the upper cover 15, an upper cover operation portion 200 is provided in the front cover 101. Next, the detailed structure of the upper cover operation unit 200 will be described.
图3以及图4是用于说明操作部16的结构的图。图3(a)是表示上盖15打开的状态的全自动洗衣机1的上表面的右端部分的主要部分的俯视图。图3(b)是操作面板部300的俯视图。图4(a)是图3(a)的A-A′剖视图,图4(b)是图3(a)的B-B′剖视图。3 and 4 are views for explaining the configuration of the operation unit 16. (a) of FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a main portion of the right end portion of the upper surface of the fully automatic washing machine 1 in a state in which the upper cover 15 is opened. FIG. 3(b) is a plan view of the operation panel unit 300. 4(a) is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A' of FIG. 3(a), and FIG. 4(b) is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B' of FIG. 3(a).
操作部16由操作面板部300和配置在操作面板部300的背面的操作基板部400构成。The operation unit 16 is composed of an operation panel unit 300 and an operation board unit 400 disposed on the back surface of the operation panel unit 300.
操作面板部300包括:第一电源按钮301、第一开始按钮302、模式按钮303、洗澡水按钮304、脱水按钮305、时间信息显示部306、过程信息显示部307、模式信息显示部308、洗澡水信息显示部309以及脱水信息显示部310。The operation panel unit 300 includes a first power button 301, a first start button 302, a mode button 303, a bath water button 304, a dehydration button 305, a time information display unit 306, a process information display unit 307, a mode information display unit 308, and a bath. The water information display unit 309 and the dehydration information display unit 310.
第一电源按钮301是用于进行全自动洗衣机1的电源的接通/断开的操作按钮。第一电源按钮301由形成于覆盖上面板12的薄膜面板(membrane panel)M按压垫301a、在与该按压垫301a对应的位置与上面板12一体形成的按压按钮301b构成。The first power button 301 is an operation button for turning on/off the power of the fully automatic washing machine 1. The first power button 301 is composed of a membrane panel M that is formed on the upper panel 12 and a pressing button 301b that is integrally formed with the upper panel 12 at a position corresponding to the pressing pad 301a.
第一开始按钮302是用于开始/暂停洗涤运转的操作按钮。第一开始按钮302由形成于薄膜面板M的按压垫302a、在与该按压垫302a对应的位置与上面板12一体形成的按压按钮302b构成。The first start button 302 is an operation button for starting/pausing the washing operation. The first start button 302 is composed of a pressing pad 302a formed on the film panel M and a pressing button 302b integrally formed with the upper panel 12 at a position corresponding to the pressing pad 302a.
各按压按钮301b、302b在周围具有弹性部301c、302c,当被向下施加按压力时,能通过弹性部301c、302c翘曲而向下方移动。Each of the push buttons 301b and 302b has elastic portions 301c and 302c around it, and when pressed by the downward pressure, the elastic portions 301c and 302c can be warped and moved downward.
模式按钮303是用于选择运转模式的操作按钮。洗澡水按钮304是用于选择有无利用洗澡水的操作按钮。脱水按钮305是用于选择完成脱水的操作按钮。这些模式按钮303、洗澡水按钮304以及脱水按钮305也由各按压垫303a、304a、305a和未图示的各按压按钮构成。The mode button 303 is an operation button for selecting an operation mode. The bath water button 304 is an operation button for selecting whether or not to use the bath water. The dehydration button 305 is an operation button for selecting to complete dehydration. The mode button 303, the bath water button 304, and the dehydration button 305 are also composed of pressing pads 303a, 304a, and 305a and pressing buttons (not shown).
时间信息显示部306包括:第一显示部311,用于显示洗涤运转的剩余时间、计时器预约的预约时间;第二显示部312,用文字、标识表示由第一显示部311 显示的时间的种类。例如,表示剩余时间,则由“剩余”文字的亮灯来显示,表示预约时间,则由计时器标识的亮灯来显示。第一显示部311由形成于薄膜面板M的方形的透明的时间显示区域311a和形成于与时间显示区域311a对应的上面板12的位置的开口部311b构成。第二显示部312由形成于薄膜面板M的文字等312a和形成于与文字等312a对应的上面板12的位置的光获取孔312b构成。需要说明的是,在第一显示部311,错误信息也可以通过例如拉丁字母、数字来显示。时间信息显示部306相当于本发明的显示部。The time information display unit 306 includes a first display unit 311 for displaying the remaining time of the washing operation and a reservation time for the timer reservation, and the second display unit 312 indicating the first display unit 311 by characters and symbols. The type of time displayed. For example, if the remaining time is indicated, it is displayed by the lighting of the "remaining" text, indicating that the reservation time is displayed by the light of the timer. The first display portion 311 is composed of a square transparent time display region 311a formed on the film panel M and an opening portion 311b formed at a position of the upper panel 12 corresponding to the time display region 311a. The second display portion 312 is composed of a character or the like 312a formed on the film panel M and a light acquiring hole 312b formed at a position of the upper panel 12 corresponding to the character or the like 312a. It should be noted that, in the first display unit 311, the error information may be displayed by, for example, a Latin alphabet or a number. The time information display unit 306 corresponds to the display unit of the present invention.
过程信息显示部307显示现在正在进行的过程等。过程信息显示部307由显示各过程的文字307a和未图示的光获取孔构成。模式信息显示部308显示通过模式按钮303被选择的运转模式。模式信息显示部308由表示各运转模式的文字308a和未图示的光获取孔构成。洗澡水信息显示部309根据通过洗澡水按钮304进行的选择,显示有无利用洗澡水、以及利用洗澡水的情况的所利用的最终的过程。洗澡水信息显示部309由表示各最终过程的文字309a和未图示的光获取孔构成。脱水信息显示部310显示通过脱水按钮305被选择的脱水的完成情况。脱水信息显示部310由表示脱水的各完成情况的文字310a和未图示的光获取孔构成。The process information display section 307 displays a process or the like that is currently in progress. The process information display unit 307 is composed of a character 307a for displaying each process and a light acquisition hole (not shown). The mode information display unit 308 displays an operation mode selected by the mode button 303. The mode information display unit 308 is composed of a character 308a indicating each operation mode and a light acquisition hole (not shown). The bath water information display unit 309 displays the final process of use of the bath water and the bath water based on the selection by the bath water button 304. The bath water information display unit 309 is composed of a character 309a indicating each final process and a light acquiring hole (not shown). The dehydration information display unit 310 displays the completion of the dehydration selected by the dehydration button 305. The dehydration information display unit 310 is composed of a character 310a indicating each completion of dehydration and a light acquisition hole (not shown).
操作基板部400包括布线基板401和配置在布线基板401上的电源开关元件402;开始开关元件403;模式按钮303;洗澡水按钮304以及脱水按钮305用的未图示的各开关元件;显示元件404,用于在时间信息显示部306的第一显示部311显示时间等信息;LED元件405,用于点亮第二显示部312的文字等312a;模式信息显示部308;未图示的LED元件,用于点亮洗澡水信息显示部309以及脱水信息显示部310的各文字308a、309a、310a。The operation board unit 400 includes a wiring board 401 and a power switch element 402 disposed on the wiring board 401; a start switch element 403; a mode button 303; a bath water button 304 and a respective switch element (not shown) for the spin button 305; 404, for displaying information such as time on the first display unit 311 of the time information display unit 306, LED elements 405 for lighting characters 312a of the second display unit 312, and mode information display unit 308; LEDs not shown The elements are used to illuminate the characters 308a, 309a, and 310a of the bath water information display unit 309 and the dehydration information display unit 310.
电源开关元件402配置在第一电源按钮301的正下方,检测第一电源按钮301的按下。开始开关元件403配置在第一开始按钮302的正下方,检测第一开始按钮302的按下。其它开关元件也配置在对应的操作按钮的正下方,检测对应的操作按钮的按下。此外,显示元件404配置在第一显示部311的正下方,LED元件405配置在第二显示部312的正下方。其它的LED元件也配置在对应的显示部的正下方。The power switching element 402 is disposed directly under the first power button 301, and detects depression of the first power button 301. The start switching element 403 is disposed directly below the first start button 302, and detects depression of the first start button 302. The other switching elements are also disposed directly below the corresponding operation buttons, and the pressing of the corresponding operation buttons is detected. Further, the display element 404 is disposed directly below the first display portion 311, and the LED element 405 is disposed directly below the second display portion 312. Other LED elements are also disposed directly below the corresponding display portion.
图5以及图6是用于对上盖操作部200的结构进行说明的图。图5(a)是表示上盖操作部200的周边部的上盖15的主要部分放大图。图5(b)表示对上 盖操作部200的周边部进行示意的上盖15闭合的状态的全自动洗衣机1上表面的主要部分放大图。图6(a)是图5(a)的C-C′剖视图,图6(b)是图5(a)的D-D′剖视图。FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 are views for explaining the configuration of the upper cover operation unit 200. Fig. 5 (a) is an enlarged view of a main portion showing the upper cover 15 of the peripheral portion of the upper cover operation portion 200. Figure 5 (b) shows the upper The peripheral portion of the lid operation portion 200 is an enlarged view of a main portion of the upper surface of the fully automatic washing machine 1 in a state in which the upper lid 15 is closed. Fig. 6(a) is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C' of Fig. 5(a), and Fig. 6(b) is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D' of Fig. 5(a).
上盖操作部200在前盖101的前装饰板105具备以比周围略微凹陷的方式形成的操作面210。在操作面210的前侧,以左右并排的方式形成有电源按钮安装部220和开始按钮安装部230。电源按钮安装部220和开始按钮安装部230以从操作面210进一步凹陷的方式形成。在电源按钮安装部220安装有第二电源按钮240,在开始按钮安装部230安装有第二开始按钮250。此外,在操作面210形成有电源按钮安装部220和在开始按钮安装部230的后方呈方形开口的显示窗260。The upper cover operation portion 200 includes an operation surface 210 formed on the front decorative panel 105 of the front cover 101 so as to be slightly recessed from the surroundings. On the front side of the operation surface 210, a power button mounting portion 220 and a start button mounting portion 230 are formed side by side. The power button mounting portion 220 and the start button mounting portion 230 are formed to be further recessed from the operation surface 210. The second power button 240 is attached to the power button mounting portion 220, and the second start button 250 is attached to the start button mounting portion 230. Further, a power button mounting portion 220 and a display window 260 that is squarely opened at the rear of the start button mounting portion 230 are formed on the operation surface 210.
在操作面210安装有由透明材料形成的盖270。盖270通过形成于盖270的外周边部的多个部位的卡合爪部271与形成于操作面210的内周边部的多个部位的卡合孔211的卡合,从而固定在操作面210。此外,在盖270形成有供第二电源按钮240穿过的开口部272和供第二开始按钮250穿过的开口部273。A cover 270 formed of a transparent material is attached to the operation surface 210. The cover 270 is fixed to the operation surface 210 by the engagement of the engagement claw portion 271 formed at a plurality of portions of the outer peripheral portion of the cover 270 with the engagement hole 211 formed at a plurality of portions of the inner peripheral portion of the operation surface 210. . Further, the cover 270 is formed with an opening portion 272 through which the second power button 240 passes and an opening portion 273 through which the second start button 250 passes.
第二电源按钮240包括由使用者的手指按下的按钮主体241和从按钮主体241朝下方突出的按压体242。按钮主体241由树脂材料形成,在俯视时具有大致正方形。按压体242具有上表面开放下表面关闭的圆筒状,在上端部形成有凸缘部242a。按压体242以将上端部嵌入形成于按钮主体241的背面的突起241a的方式固定于按钮主体241。按压体242由比按钮主体241柔软的材料,例如柔软的树脂材料形成。此外,按压体242的下表面242b形成为凸弯曲面形状,更具体而言形成为球面形状。在电源按钮安装部220的底部形成有供按压体242穿过的圆形的插通孔221,并且,在前盖101的前基板104也形成有供按压体242穿过的圆形的插通孔110。The second power button 240 includes a button body 241 that is pressed by a user's finger and a pressing body 242 that protrudes downward from the button body 241. The button body 241 is formed of a resin material and has a substantially square shape in plan view. The pressing body 242 has a cylindrical shape in which the upper surface is opened and the lower surface is closed, and a flange portion 242a is formed at the upper end portion. The pressing body 242 is fixed to the button body 241 so as to fit the upper end portion into the protrusion 241 a formed on the back surface of the button body 241 . The pressing body 242 is formed of a material softer than the button body 241, for example, a soft resin material. Further, the lower surface 242b of the pressing body 242 is formed in a convex curved surface shape, more specifically, in a spherical shape. A circular insertion hole 221 through which the pressing body 242 passes is formed at the bottom of the power button mounting portion 220, and a circular insertion hole through which the pressing body 242 passes is also formed in the front substrate 104 of the front cover 101. Hole 110.
在电源按钮安装部220的底面与按压体242的凸缘部242a之间设置有压缩弹簧281。压缩弹簧281往上方推压第二电源按钮240。在按钮主体241的背面的前侧和后侧形成有卡合爪部241b。这些前侧和后侧的卡合爪部241b分别以可在上下方向上移动的方式与形成于电源按钮安装部220的前侧和后侧的卡合孔222卡合。在未按下第二电源按钮240的状态下,卡合爪部241b与卡合孔222的上端卡合,能防止第二电源按钮240向上方脱落。A compression spring 281 is provided between the bottom surface of the power button mounting portion 220 and the flange portion 242a of the pressing body 242. The compression spring 281 pushes the second power button 240 upward. Engagement claw portions 241b are formed on the front side and the rear side of the back surface of the button body 241. The engagement claw portions 241b on the front side and the rear side are respectively engaged with the engagement holes 222 formed on the front side and the rear side of the power button attachment portion 220 so as to be movable in the vertical direction. When the second power button 240 is not pressed, the engaging claw portion 241b is engaged with the upper end of the engaging hole 222, and the second power button 240 can be prevented from falling upward.
第二开始按钮250包括由使用者的手指按下的按钮主体251和从按钮主体 251朝下方突出的按压体252。按钮主体251由树脂材料形成,在俯视时具有大致横长的长方形。按压体252具有上表面开放下表面关闭的圆筒状,在上端部形成有凸缘部252a。按压体252以将上端部嵌入形成于按钮主体251的背面的突起251a的方式固定于按钮主体251。按压体252由比按钮主体251柔软的材料,例如柔软的树脂材料形成。此外,按压体252的下表面252b形成为曲面形状,更具体而言形成为球面形状。在开始按钮安装部230的底部形成有供按压体252穿过的圆形的插入孔231,并且,在前盖101的前基板104也形成有供按压体252穿过的圆形的插入孔111。The second start button 250 includes a button body 251 and a slave button body that are pressed by a user's finger. The pressing body 252 protrudes downward 251. The button body 251 is formed of a resin material and has a substantially horizontally long rectangular shape in plan view. The pressing body 252 has a cylindrical shape in which the upper surface is opened and the lower surface is closed, and a flange portion 252a is formed at the upper end portion. The pressing body 252 is fixed to the button body 251 so as to fit the upper end portion into the protrusion 251 a formed on the back surface of the button body 251 . The pressing body 252 is formed of a material softer than the button body 251, for example, a soft resin material. Further, the lower surface 252b of the pressing body 252 is formed in a curved shape, more specifically, in a spherical shape. A circular insertion hole 231 through which the pressing body 252 passes is formed at the bottom of the start button mounting portion 230, and a circular insertion hole 111 through which the pressing body 252 passes is also formed in the front substrate 104 of the front cover 101. .
在开始按钮安装部230的底面与按压体252的凸缘部252a之间设置有压缩弹簧282。压缩弹簧282往上方推压第二开始按钮250。在第二开始按钮250与开始按钮安装部230之间还设置有未图示的卡合爪部和卡合孔,在第二开始按钮250未被按下的状态下,通过卡合爪部与卡合孔的上端卡合,从而能防止第二开始按钮250向上方脱落。A compression spring 282 is provided between the bottom surface of the start button mounting portion 230 and the flange portion 252a of the pressing body 252. The compression spring 282 pushes the second start button 250 upward. Further, an engagement claw portion and an engagement hole (not shown) are provided between the second start button 250 and the start button attachment portion 230, and the engagement claw portion is engaged with the second start button 250 in a state where the second start button 250 is not pressed. The upper end of the engaging hole is engaged, so that the second start button 250 can be prevented from falling upward.
第二电源按钮240和第二开始按钮250在未被按下的状态下,其按压体242、252不会比前基板104的底面即上盖15的底面更向下方突出。由此,即使上盖15在操作部16的第一电源按钮301、第一开始按钮302的周边放置有硬的异物等的状态下被关闭,按压体242、252也不会撞上该异物从而被强力按入,防止第二电源按钮240以及第二开始按钮250的破损。When the second power button 240 and the second start button 250 are not pressed, the pressing bodies 242 and 252 do not protrude downward from the bottom surface of the upper cover 15 which is the bottom surface of the front substrate 104. Therefore, even if the upper cover 15 is closed in a state where a hard foreign object or the like is placed around the first power button 301 and the first start button 302 of the operation unit 16, the pressing bodies 242 and 252 do not collide with the foreign matter. Pressed in strongly to prevent breakage of the second power button 240 and the second start button 250.
此外,由于电源按钮安装部220以及开始按钮安装部230的插入孔221、231和前基板104的插入孔110、111形成为圆形,因此与例如按压体242、252的剖面设成十字形且与此对应地插入孔221、231以及插入孔110、111设成十字形的情况不同,即使第二电源按钮240、第二开始按钮250万一被从上盖15卸下,使用者也能通过圆形的插入孔221、231以及插入孔110、111,容易地按下第一电源按钮301、第一开始按钮302。Further, since the insertion holes 221 and 231 of the power button mounting portion 220 and the start button mounting portion 230 and the insertion holes 110 and 111 of the front substrate 104 are formed in a circular shape, for example, the cross sections of the pressing bodies 242 and 252 are formed in a cross shape and In contrast to the case where the insertion holes 221 and 231 and the insertion holes 110 and 111 are formed in a cross shape, even if the second power button 240 and the second start button 250 are detached from the upper cover 15, the user can pass. The circular insertion holes 221 and 231 and the insertion holes 110 and 111 easily press the first power button 301 and the first start button 302.
在操作面210的背面形成有包围显示窗260的边缘的框部261。框部261从显示窗260的边缘延伸至前基板104侧即在上盖15闭合的状态下位于前基板104的下方的时间信息显示部306侧。框部261的前端与前基板104抵接。框部261的前端的开口部262形成为与显示窗260相似的形状。如图5(b)所示,开口部262在上盖15闭合的状态下,位于时间信息显示部306的上方,设计成与收纳时间信息显示部306的尺寸即与时间信息显示部306相同或稍大的尺寸。 A frame portion 261 that surrounds the edge of the display window 260 is formed on the back surface of the operation surface 210. The frame portion 261 extends from the edge of the display window 260 to the front substrate 104 side, that is, on the time information display portion 306 side below the front substrate 104 in a state where the upper cover 15 is closed. The front end of the frame portion 261 is in contact with the front substrate 104. The opening portion 262 of the front end of the frame portion 261 is formed in a shape similar to the display window 260. As shown in FIG. 5( b ), the opening 262 is located above the time information display unit 306 in a state where the upper cover 15 is closed, and is designed to be the same as the time information display unit 306, that is, the size of the storage time information display unit 306 or Slightly larger size.
显示窗260设计成前后方向的尺寸以及左右方向的尺寸都比开口部262的前后方向的尺寸以及左右方向的尺寸大。而且,从显示窗260的前边缘260a延伸至开口部262的前边缘262a的框部261的前壁部261a的倾斜度设计成比从显示窗260的后边缘260b延伸至开口部262的后边缘262b的框部261的后壁部261b的倾斜度小。进而,从显示窗260的左边缘260c延伸至开口部262的左边缘262c的框部261的左壁部261c的倾斜度设计成比从显示窗260的右边缘260d延伸至开口部262的右边缘262d的框部261的右壁部261d的倾斜度小。The display window 260 is designed such that the dimension in the front-rear direction and the dimension in the left-right direction are larger than the dimension of the opening portion 262 in the front-rear direction and the dimension in the left-right direction. Moreover, the inclination of the front wall portion 261a of the frame portion 261 extending from the front edge 260a of the display window 260 to the front edge 262a of the opening portion 262 is designed to extend from the rear edge 260b of the display window 260 to the rear edge of the opening portion 262. The inclination of the rear wall portion 261b of the frame portion 261 of 262b is small. Further, the inclination of the left wall portion 261c of the frame portion 261 extending from the left edge 260c of the display window 260 to the left edge 262c of the opening portion 262 is designed to extend from the right edge 260d of the display window 260 to the right edge of the opening portion 262 The inclination of the right wall portion 261d of the frame portion 261 of 262d is small.
如上所述,盖270以及前基板104是透明的。由此,如图5(b)所示,在上盖15闭合的状态下,使用者能透过开口部262以及显示窗260看见时间信息显示部306。此处,可以认为使用者多数情况下是站在全自动洗衣机1的前侧中央看时间信息显示部306。在本实施方式中,框部261形成为:前壁部261a比后壁部261b的倾斜度小,左壁部261c比右壁部261d的倾斜度小。因此,在时间信息显示部306的前侧,能增大开口部262的前边缘262a与显示窗260的前边缘260a的前后间隔,在时间信息显示部306的左侧,能增大开口部262的左边缘262c与显示窗260的左边缘260c的左右间隔。由此,能抑制当使用者站在全自动洗衣机1的前侧中央看时间信息显示部306时,时间信息显示部306的前端部分被显示窗260的前边缘部分遮住而看不见的情况、以及时间信息显示部306的左端部分被显示窗260的左边缘部分遮住而看不见的情况。此外,由于能缩小开口部262的后边缘262b与显示窗260的后边缘260b的前后间隔,能缩小开口部262的右边缘262d与显示窗260的右边缘260d的前后间隔,因此显示窗260的尺寸不会大到超过必要。As described above, the cover 270 and the front substrate 104 are transparent. As a result, as shown in FIG. 5(b), the user can see the time information display portion 306 through the opening portion 262 and the display window 260 while the upper cover 15 is closed. Here, it is considered that the user often stands in the center of the front side of the fully automatic washing machine 1 to view the time information display portion 306. In the present embodiment, the frame portion 261 is formed such that the front wall portion 261a has a smaller inclination than the rear wall portion 261b, and the left wall portion 261c has a smaller inclination than the right wall portion 261d. Therefore, on the front side of the time information display unit 306, the front-rear gap between the front edge 262a of the opening 262 and the front edge 260a of the display window 260 can be increased, and the opening portion 262 can be enlarged on the left side of the time information display portion 306. The left edge 262c is spaced from the left and right of the left edge 260c of the display window 260. Therefore, when the user stands in the center of the front side of the fully automatic washing machine 1 and sees the time information display portion 306, the front end portion of the time information display portion 306 is blocked by the front edge portion of the display window 260 and is invisible. And the left end portion of the time information display portion 306 is hidden by the left edge portion of the display window 260 and is invisible. In addition, since the front and rear spaces of the rear edge 262b of the opening portion 262 and the rear edge 260b of the display window 260 can be reduced, the front and rear spaces of the right edge 262d of the opening portion 262 and the right edge 260d of the display window 260 can be reduced, and thus the display window 260 The size will not be larger than necessary.
在框部261的前壁部261a的前端形成有第一脱水孔263,在前基板104形成有连通到第一脱水孔263的第二脱水孔112。在由盖270、框部261以及前基板104围起的室内因结露等而产生的水流过第一脱水孔263以及第二脱水孔112排出到上盖15之外。由于第一脱水孔263形成于框部261的前壁部261a的前端,因此从站在全自动洗衣机1的前方的使用者的角度,很难看见第一脱水孔263。A first dewatering hole 263 is formed at a front end of the front wall portion 261a of the frame portion 261, and a second dewatering hole 112 that communicates with the first dewatering hole 263 is formed in the front substrate 104. Water generated by dew condensation or the like in the chamber surrounded by the cover 270, the frame portion 261, and the front substrate 104 flows through the first dewatering hole 263 and the second dewatering hole 112 and is discharged to the outside of the upper cover 15. Since the first dewatering hole 263 is formed at the front end of the front wall portion 261a of the frame portion 261, it is difficult to see the first dewatering hole 263 from the viewpoint of the user standing in front of the fully automatic washing machine 1.
图7(a)是表示上盖15闭合的状态下的第二电源按钮240被按下时的情况的图,图7(b)是表示上盖15闭合的状态下的第二开始按钮250被按下时的情况的图。 Fig. 7 (a) is a view showing a state in which the second power button 240 is pressed in a state where the upper cover 15 is closed, and Fig. 7 (b) is a view showing a second start button 250 in a state in which the upper cover 15 is closed. A diagram of the situation when pressed.
如图7(a)、(b)所示,在上盖15闭合的状态下,第一电源按钮301位于第二电源按钮240的正下方,第一开始按钮302位于第二开始按钮250的正下方。As shown in FIGS. 7(a) and (b), in a state where the upper cover 15 is closed, the first power button 301 is located directly below the second power button 240, and the first start button 302 is located at the second start button 250. Below.
如图7(a)所示,当第二电源按钮240被按下时,按压体242从上盖15的底面向下方突出,按压体242的下表面242b与第一电源按钮301的按压垫301a抵接,按下第一电源按钮301的按压按钮301b。通过下降的按压按钮301b,电源开关元件402被按下。由此,当全自动洗衣机1未接通电源时接通电源,当已接通电源时则断开电源。As shown in FIG. 7(a), when the second power button 240 is pressed, the pressing body 242 protrudes downward from the bottom surface of the upper cover 15, the lower surface 242b of the pressing body 242 and the pressing pad 301a of the first power button 301. When the contact is made, the push button 301b of the first power button 301 is pressed. The power switch element 402 is pressed by the lowered push button 301b. Thereby, the power is turned on when the fully automatic washing machine 1 is not powered on, and is turned off when the power is turned on.
另一方面,如图7(b)所示,当第二开始按钮250被按下时,按压体252从上盖15的底面向下方突出,按压体252的下表面252b与第一开始按钮302的按压垫302a抵接从而按下第一开始按钮302的按压按钮302b。通过下降的按压按钮302b,开始开关元件403被按下。由此,当未进行洗涤运转时开始洗涤运转,当正在进行洗涤运转时则中断洗涤运转。On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 7(b), when the second start button 250 is pressed, the pressing body 252 protrudes downward from the bottom surface of the upper cover 15, the lower surface 252b of the pressing body 252 and the first start button 302. The pressing pad 302a abuts to press the pressing button 302b of the first start button 302. The switching element 403 is started to be pressed by the lowered push button 302b. Thereby, the washing operation is started when the washing operation is not performed, and the washing operation is interrupted when the washing operation is being performed.
由于大多数情况下在进行洗涤运转前电源是断开的,因此多数情况下每次进行洗涤运转,第一电源按钮301都会被操作。此外,每次进行洗涤运转,第一开始按钮302都会被操作。由此,第一电源按钮301以及第一开始按钮302的操作频率比模式按钮303、洗澡水按钮304以及脱水按钮305的操作频率高。Since the power is turned off before the washing operation in most cases, the washing operation is often performed every time, and the first power button 301 is operated. Further, the first start button 302 is operated each time the washing operation is performed. Thereby, the operating frequencies of the first power button 301 and the first start button 302 are higher than the operating frequencies of the mode button 303, the bath water button 304, and the spin button 305.
在本实施方式中,通过设置在上盖15的第二电源按钮240以及第二开始按钮250,能在上盖15闭合的状态下进行电源的接通/断开操作以及开始/暂停操作。并且,由于包括电源开关元件402以及开始开关元件403的操作部16设置在上面板12侧,因此不需要在上盖15的内部实施电气布线处理,此外,还能抑制上盖15的重量增加。由此,能够抑制上盖15的结构变得复杂的情况和上盖15的操作性下降的情况。In the present embodiment, by the second power button 240 and the second start button 250 provided in the upper cover 15, the power source ON/OFF operation and the start/stop operation can be performed with the upper cover 15 closed. Further, since the operation portion 16 including the power supply switching element 402 and the start switching element 403 is provided on the upper panel 12 side, it is not necessary to perform the electric wiring processing inside the upper cover 15, and the weight increase of the upper cover 15 can be suppressed. Thereby, it is possible to suppress the case where the structure of the upper cover 15 is complicated and the case where the operability of the upper cover 15 is lowered.
此外,在上述实施方式中,由于与操作频率高的第一电源按钮301以及第一开始按钮302对应的第二电源按钮240以及第二开始按钮250被设置在上盖15,与操作频率低的操作按钮对应的操作按钮不设置在上盖15,因此能防止因设置多个操作按钮而导致上盖15的结构变得复杂、上盖15的重量增加。Further, in the above embodiment, since the second power button 240 and the second start button 250 corresponding to the first power button 301 and the first start button 302 having a high operation frequency are provided in the upper cover 15, the operation frequency is low. Since the operation button corresponding to the operation button is not provided in the upper cover 15, it is possible to prevent the structure of the upper cover 15 from being complicated and the weight of the upper cover 15 from being increased due to the provision of the plurality of operation buttons.
进而,在本实施方式中,由于第二电源按钮240以及第二开始按钮250的按压体242、252由与按钮主体241、251另外设置的部件形成,因此能增大按压体242、252的外径从而能增大下表面242b、252b的面积,能缩小对第一电 源按钮301以及第二电源按钮302施加的负荷。Further, in the present embodiment, since the pressing bodies 242 and 252 of the second power button 240 and the second start button 250 are formed of members separately provided to the button bodies 241 and 251, the pressing bodies 242 and 252 can be enlarged. The diameter can thereby increase the area of the lower surfaces 242b, 252b, and can reduce the first electricity The load applied by the source button 301 and the second power button 302.
需要说明的是,在按压体242、252不是另外设置的部件,而是通过树脂成型与按钮主体241、251一体形成的情况下,很难增大按压体242、252的外径。如果按压体242、252为中空结构,则在按钮主体241、251的表面形成有延续到按压体242、252的孔,如果按压体242、252为实心结构,则容易在按钮主体241、251的表面产生缩痕,无论是哪种情况,都容易降低第二电源按钮240以及第二开始按钮250的外观品质。In addition, when the pressing bodies 242 and 252 are not separately provided, but are integrally formed with the button bodies 241 and 251 by resin molding, it is difficult to increase the outer diameters of the pressing bodies 242 and 252. When the pressing bodies 242 and 252 have a hollow structure, holes continuing to the pressing bodies 242 and 252 are formed on the surfaces of the button bodies 241 and 251, and if the pressing bodies 242 and 252 have a solid structure, they are easily applied to the button bodies 241 and 251. In any case, the appearance quality of the second power button 240 and the second start button 250 is easily lowered.
进而,在本实施方式中,由于第二电源按钮240以及第二开始按钮250用比按钮主体241、251柔软的材料形成了按压体242、252,因此能抑制因使用者的操作而导致的按钮主体241、251的损坏,并且,能抑制第一电源按钮301以及第一开始按钮302因抵接的按压体242、252而受到损伤。Further, in the present embodiment, since the second power button 240 and the second start button 250 are formed of the members 241 and 252 which are softer than the button bodies 241 and 251, it is possible to suppress the button caused by the user's operation. The main bodies 241 and 251 are damaged, and the first power button 301 and the first start button 302 can be prevented from being damaged by the pressing bodies 242 and 252 that are in contact with each other.
进而,在本实施方式中,由于第二电源按钮240以及第二开始按钮250将按压体242、252的下表面242b、252b形成为凸弯曲面形状,因此能进一步抑制第一电源按钮301以及第一开始按钮302因抵接的按压体242、252而受到损伤。Further, in the present embodiment, since the second power button 240 and the second start button 250 form the lower surfaces 242b and 252b of the pressing bodies 242 and 252 in a convex curved surface shape, the first power button 301 and the second power supply can be further suppressed. The start button 302 is damaged by the abutting pressing bodies 242, 252.
以上,虽然就本发明的实施方式进行了说明,但本发明受上述的实施方式等的任何限制,此外,本发明的实施方式也可以在上述之外进行各种变形。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments and the like, and the embodiments of the present invention may be variously modified in addition to the above.
例如,上述实施方式中,在上盖操作部200设置有第二电源按钮240和第二开始按钮250。然而,也可以在上盖操作部200仅设置第二电源按钮240和第二开始按钮250的任一方操作按钮。此外,也可以在上盖操作部200设置第二电源按钮240和第二开始按钮250的至少一方、以及第一电源按钮301和第一开始按钮302以外的操作部16的操作按钮,例如用于操作模式按钮303的操作按钮,其中,模式按钮303是操作频率仅次于第一电源按钮301以及第一开始按钮302的操作按钮。For example, in the above embodiment, the second power button 240 and the second start button 250 are provided in the upper cover operation unit 200. However, it is also possible to provide only one of the second power button 240 and the second start button 250 in the upper cover operation portion 200. Further, at least one of the second power button 240 and the second start button 250 and the operation buttons of the operation unit 16 other than the first power button 301 and the first start button 302 may be provided in the upper cover operation unit 200, for example, for An operation button of the operation mode button 303, wherein the mode button 303 is an operation button whose operation frequency is second only to the first power button 301 and the first start button 302.
此外,上述实施方式中,操作部16设置在上面板12的投入口14的右方。然而,操作部16也可以设置在上面板12的投入口14的前方、左方。Further, in the above embodiment, the operation unit 16 is provided on the right side of the input port 14 of the upper panel 12. However, the operation unit 16 may be provided in front of and to the left of the input port 14 of the upper panel 12.
进而,在上述实施方式中,第二电源按钮240以及第二开始按钮250的按压体242、252由比按钮主体241、251柔软的材料形成。然而,按压体242、252也可以由与按钮主体241、251相同的材料形成。Further, in the above-described embodiment, the pressing bodies 242 and 252 of the second power button 240 and the second start button 250 are formed of a material softer than the button bodies 241 and 251. However, the pressing bodies 242, 252 may be formed of the same material as the button bodies 241, 251.
进而,在上述实施方式中,虽然按压体242、252的下表面242b、252b形 成为凸弯曲形状,但按压体242、252的下表面242b、252b也可以不形成为凸弯曲形状。例如,按压体242、252的下表面242b、252b可以为平坦的形状。但是在这种情况下,为了抑制第一电源按钮301、第一开始按钮302的损伤,优选将下表面242b、252b的边缘部斜面加工成R面或C面。Further, in the above embodiment, the lower surfaces 242b and 252b of the pressing bodies 242 and 252 are formed. The convex curved shape is formed, but the lower surfaces 242b and 252b of the pressing bodies 242 and 252 may not be formed in a convex curved shape. For example, the lower surfaces 242b, 252b of the pressing bodies 242, 252 may have a flat shape. However, in this case, in order to suppress damage of the first power button 301 and the first start button 302, it is preferable to process the edge portions of the lower surfaces 242b and 252b into R faces or C faces.
进而,在上述实施方式中,框部261形成为:前壁部261a比后壁部261b的倾斜度小,左壁部261c比右壁部261d的倾斜度小。然而,只要至少前壁部261a形成为比后壁部261b的倾斜度小,则左壁部261c也可以形成为与右壁部261d的倾斜度相同。Further, in the above-described embodiment, the frame portion 261 is formed such that the inclination of the front wall portion 261a is smaller than that of the rear wall portion 261b, and the inclination of the left wall portion 261c is smaller than that of the right wall portion 261d. However, as long as at least the front wall portion 261a is formed to be smaller than the inclination of the rear wall portion 261b, the left wall portion 261c may be formed to have the same inclination as the right wall portion 261d.
进而,在上述实施方式中,在上盖操作部200设置有显示窗260。然而,也可以在上盖操作部200不设置显示窗260。Further, in the above embodiment, the display window 260 is provided in the upper cover operation unit 200. However, the display window 260 may not be provided in the upper cover operation unit 200.
进而,在上述实施方式中,虽然外桶20和洗涤脱水桶21往前方倾斜,但它们也可以不倾斜。Further, in the above embodiment, the outer tub 20 and the washing and dewatering tub 21 are inclined forward, but they may not be inclined.
进而,虽然上述实施方式的全自动洗衣机1不具有干衣功能,但本发明也能适用于具有干衣功能的全自动洗衣机。Further, although the fully automatic washing machine 1 of the above embodiment does not have a drying function, the present invention is also applicable to a fully automatic washing machine having a drying function.
此外,本发明的实施方式在权利要求书示出的技术思想的范围内可以适当地进行各种变更。 Further, the embodiments of the present invention can be variously modified as appropriate within the scope of the technical idea of the claims.

Claims (5)

  1. 一种洗衣机,其特征在于,具备:A washing machine characterized by comprising:
    上面板,具有洗涤物的投入口;The upper panel has an input port for washing;
    操作部,设置在上面板的所述投入口的周围,包括多个操作按钮和检测这些操作按钮的按下的开关元件;An operation portion disposed around the input port of the upper panel, including a plurality of operation buttons and a switching element that detects depression of the operation buttons;
    上盖,开闭自如地覆盖所述投入口和所述操作部;以及An upper cover that covers the input port and the operation portion in an openable and closable manner;
    第二按钮,设置在所述上盖的与包括在所述多个操作按钮之内的第一按钮对应的位置,当在所述上盖闭合的状态下被按压时,按下所述第一按钮。a second button disposed at a position corresponding to the first button included in the plurality of operation buttons of the upper cover, when pressed when the upper cover is closed, pressing the first Button.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的洗衣机,其特征在于,A washing machine according to claim 1, wherein
    所述第一按钮包括:第一电源按钮,用于进行电源的接通/断开;以及第一开始按钮,用于开始/暂停运转,The first button includes: a first power button for performing power on/off; and a first start button for starting/pausing operation,
    所述第二按钮包括:第二电源按钮,通过按压,按下所述第一电源按钮;以及第二开始按钮,通过按压,按下所述第一开始按钮。The second button includes a second power button that presses the first power button by pressing, and a second start button that presses the first start button.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的洗衣机,其特征在于,A washing machine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that
    所述第二按钮具备:The second button has:
    按钮主体,其为树脂制,由使用者的手指按下;以及a button body which is made of resin and pressed by a user's finger;
    按压体,安装在所述按钮主体的背面,通过所述按钮主体被按下而向下方移动,按下所述第一按钮。The pressing body is attached to the back surface of the button body, and the button body is pressed downward to move downward, and the first button is pressed.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的洗衣机,其特征在于,A washing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that
    所述按压体由比所述按钮主体柔软的材料形成。The pressing body is formed of a material that is softer than the button body.
  5. 根据权利要求1至4的任一项所述的洗衣机,其特征在于,还具备:The washing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising:
    显示部,设置在所述操作部,显示运转的相关信息;a display unit is provided in the operation unit to display information related to the operation;
    显示窗,设置在所述上盖的上表面的与所述显示部对应的位置;以及a display window disposed at a position corresponding to the display portion of the upper surface of the upper cover;
    框部,包围所述显示窗的边缘,从该边缘向所述显示部侧延伸,a frame portion surrounding an edge of the display window and extending from the edge toward the display portion side
    所述框部的前端的开口部具有容纳所述显示部的大小,并且,所述显示窗设计成至少前后方向的尺寸比所述开口部的前后方向的尺寸大,The opening of the front end of the frame portion has a size for accommodating the display portion, and the display window is designed such that at least the dimension in the front-rear direction is larger than the dimension in the front-rear direction of the opening portion.
    从所述显示窗的前侧缘向所述开口部的前侧缘延伸的所述框部的前侧壁部的倾斜度设计成比从所述显示窗的后侧缘向所述开口部的后侧缘延伸的所述框部的后侧壁部的倾斜度小。 The inclination of the front side wall portion of the frame portion extending from the front side edge of the display window toward the front side edge of the opening portion is designed to be larger than the rear side edge from the display window toward the opening portion The inclination of the rear side wall portion of the frame portion in which the rear side edge extends is small.
PCT/CN2016/076163 2015-03-18 2016-03-11 Washing machine WO2016146034A1 (en)

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US15/558,534 US20180066392A1 (en) 2015-03-18 2016-03-11 Washing Machine
CN201680016122.7A CN107407035B (en) 2015-03-18 2016-03-11 Washing machine
KR1020177028231A KR101957948B1 (en) 2015-03-18 2016-03-11 washer
EP16764214.9A EP3272929A4 (en) 2015-03-18 2016-03-11 Washing machine

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JP2015054168A JP6487241B2 (en) 2015-03-18 2015-03-18 Washing machine

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WO (1) WO2016146034A1 (en)

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EP3272929A4 (en) 2018-12-05
KR101957948B1 (en) 2019-03-13
CN107407035B (en) 2019-10-01
JP6487241B2 (en) 2019-03-20
EP3272929A1 (en) 2018-01-24
US20180066392A1 (en) 2018-03-08
CN107407035A (en) 2017-11-28
JP2016171943A (en) 2016-09-29
KR20170137734A (en) 2017-12-13

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