WO2016140667A1

WO2016140667A1 - Expandable arrow nock

Info

Publication number: WO2016140667A1
Application number: PCT/US2015/018808
Authority: WO
Inventors: Brian Scott MEIER; Eric Ryan TABOR
Original assignee: Meier Brian Scott; Tabor Eric Ryan
Priority date: 2015-03-04
Filing date: 2015-03-04
Publication date: 2016-09-09

Abstract

Embodiments of the Expandable Arrow Nock are comprised or a nock tip, expandable fins, internal spring or springs, external bands, high tensile strength wire, a pass-through module, a collar, and a nock anchor. When the arrow is fired, the fins are in the stowed position and remain in the stowed position as the arrow travels to the point where the arrow impacts the target. At the instant when the arrow impacts a target, the deceleration of the arrow releases the internally or externally mounted spring, band, or other potential energy storage device that in turn force the fins into the deployed or open position. The deployed fins prevent the nock from traveling past the impact side of the target. However, the shaft portion of the arrow detaches from the nock and the pass-through module and continues its travel.

Description

PATENT COOPERATION TREATY APPLICATION

EXPANDABLE ARROW NOCK

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

[0001] Not Applicable.

STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR

DEVELOPMENT

[0002] Not applicable

BACKGROUND OF THE EMBODIMENTS

Field of the Embodiments

[0003] The general field of the embodiments of the Expandable Arrow Nock is archery. More specifically the field of the embodiments relates to detachable arrow nocks.

Description of Prior Art

[0004] The standard arrow nock is typically a piece of polymeric, metallic, or wooden material that forms a notch in which the bow string is engaged to the arrow. One drawback of standard arrows used in hunting is that all too commonly the arrow passes entirely through the target or game and exits out the other side of the target game animal and becomes lodged in the vegetation or terrain around the animal. In other cases when the arrow passes straight through target game animal the arrow does not do sufficient internal damage to the animal to immediately bring down the animal. Commonly, the target game animal runs from the location of the shot, cannot be located by the hunter, and is lost. This is a significant unrecoverable monetary expense to the hunter who has dedicated significant resources to purchase hunting equipment, traveled a significant distance to the hunting grounds, and secured the necessary resources for the hunt. Also, losing a wounded target game animal is a waste of natural resources and an ethical quandary for the sportsman. The embodiments of the Expandable Arrow Nock addressed the shortcomings of the prior art.

SUMMARY OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0005] Embodiments of the Expandable Arrow Nock are comprised of a nock tip, a fin assembly comprised of expandable fins, an internal spring, a high tensile strength wire and a pass-through module. When the arrow is fired, the expandable fins are in the stowed position and remain in the stowed position as the arrow travels up to the point where the arrow hits the target animal. At the point where the arrow hits the target animal, the deceleration of the arrow at that instant actuates the compressed internal spring that in turn force the expandable fins into the deployed or open position. The deployed expandable fins prevent the nock from travelling through the body of the animal. However, the nock portion of the arrow detaches from the shaft of the arrow that contains the pass-through module. The arrow continues to travel through the animal and potentially out the other side of the animal if the inertia of the now detached arrow is sufficient. The pass-through module and the nock are connected by a high-tensile wire or string. When the string reaches its total length, the pass-through module will be stopped and the arrow shaft will continue. In sum, the expandable fins then cause the entire configuration of nock, high-tensile wire or string, and pass-through module to remain with the animal as the arrow passes through.

[0006] There has thus been outlined, rather broadly, the more important features of the embodiments of the Expandable Arrow Nock in order that the detailed description thereof that follows may be better understood, and in order that the present contribution to the art may be better appreciated. There are, of course, additional features of the embodiments that will be described hereinafter and which will form the subject matter of the claims appended hereto.

[0007] In this respect, before explaining at least one embodiment of the embodiments in detail, it is to be understood that the embodiment is not limited in this application to the details of construction and to the arrangements of the components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. The embodiment or embodiments are capable of other embodiments and of being practiced and carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology employed herein are for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting. As such, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the conception, upon which this disclosure is based, may readily be used as a basis for the designing of other structures, methods and systems for carrying out the several purposes of the embodiments. Additional benefits and advantages of the embodiments will become apparent in those skilled in the art to which the present embodiments relates from the subsequent description of the preferred embodiment and the appended claims, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It is important, therefore, that the claims be regarded as including such equivalent constructions insofar as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the embodiments.

[0008] Further, the purpose of the foregoing abstract is to enable relevant patent granting authorities and the public generally, and especially the scientist, engineers and practitioners in the art who are not familiar with patent or legal terms or phraseology, to determine quickly from a cursory inspection the nature and essence of the technical disclosure of the application. The abstract is neither intended to define the embodiments of the application which is measured by the claims, nor is it intended to be limiting as to the scope of the embodiments in any way.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0009] Figure 1A is a perspective view of an embodiment of the expandable arrow nock showing the expandable fins in the firing or stowed position; Figure IB is a perspective view of the expandable arrow nock showing the expandable fins in the deployed position.

[0010] Figure 2A is a perspective view of an embodiment of the expandable arrow nock shown in the firing or stowed position; Figure 2B is a front view of an embodiment of the expandable arrow nock showing the expandable fins in the deployed position with the arrow attached via the high tensile strength wire; Figure 2C is a front view of the expandable arrow nock shown in the deployed configuration with the arrow attached to the expandable arrow nock via the high tensile strength wire.

[0011] Figure 3 is a sectional view of an embodiment of the expandable arrow nock showing how the arrow is engaged into the arrow nock in the to-be- fired position.

[0012] Figure 4 is a sectional view of an embodiment of the expandable arrow nock showing the configuration of the internal spring and the expandable fins and the pass-through of the high tensile strength wire to the arrow from the nock.

[0013] Figure 5 is a front view of an embodiment of the expandable arrow nock in the expanded or deployed position.

[0014] Figure 6 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the expandable arrow nock showing the configuration of the arrow nock comprising the nock anchors 603.

[0015] Figure 7A is a top view of an embodiment of the expandable arrow nock showing the configuration of the arrow nock in the deployed position; Figure 7B is a sectional view of an embodiment of the expandable arrow nock showing the configuration of the arrow nock in the deployed position

[0016] Figure 8A is a top view of an embodiment of the expandable arrow nock showing the configuration of the arrow nock in the deployed position; Figure 8B is a sectional view of an embodiment of the expandable arrow nock showing the configuration of the arrow nock in the deployed position

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0017] Embodiments of the Expandable Arrow Nock 100 are comprised of a nock tip 101, a fin assembly 102, an internal spring 103, a high tensile strength wire 201 and a pass-through module 104. See Figs. 1A and IB. [0018] In the to-be-fired configuration the expandable fins 302 of the Expandable Arrow Nock 100 are in the stowed or firing configuration. This allows the arrow shaft 202 to be placed in the firing position on the bow string and allows the arrow to be fired. The arrow is attached through the pass-through module 104 which connects the expandable arrow nock to the pass- through module arrow through the high-tensile wire. The arrow nock is activated via closing a switch through electronic or mechanical means. The expandable fins can be forced to deploy by a spring, band or any device that can store potential energy.

[0019] The nock tip 101 forms an aperture 301 to allow sound to escape the Expandable Arrow Nock 100. When the expandable fins 302 deploy the sound can escape the Expandable Arrow Nock 100 via the aperture 301 to help the user locate the arrow and the target.

[0020] The nock tip 101 can be configured to accommodate a range of nock configurations including for crossbows. Crossbow bolts vary among and within manufacturers. For example, some manufacturers of crossbow bolts use a "moon nock" style or flat nocks. Some bolts use nocks that a "capture nock" that partially grabs the crossbow string. The nock tip 101 can accommodate all designs of cross bow nocks.

[0021] The fin assembly 102 is comprised of expandable fins 302 connected to a pivot point 304 that allows the expandable fins 302 to expand. The expandable fins 302 are triggered to expand once the arrow hits the target animal. The internal spring 103 is connected to the fin latch 303 which releases the expandable fins 302 to the expanded position. As the arrow strikes the target, the target exerts a force on the arrow in the direction opposite of the travel of the arrow. As this force begins to act upon the arrow and its components, a latch holding back the spring 303 is forced out of the line of travel of the internal spring 103. The expandable fins 302 are then deployed and the expandable fins 302 halt the nock at the entry side of the target. In addition, the arrow shaft 202 and the pass-through module 104 contained therein are separated from the nock and continue through the target. As the high-tensile strength wire/string 201 reaches its total length, the pass-through is pulled from the arrow shaft 202. As this occurs the inertia acting upon the pass-through pulls tight the wire/string 201 connected between the nock and pass-through. This in turn closes a circuit through a switch located in the nock, or pass- through, or both and activates audible, visual, and or electronic tracking devices.

[0022] The nock tip 101 and the pass-through module 104 are comprised of location finding devices. These location finding devices can be audible, visual, or global positioning (GPS) based devices.

[0023] In one mode of operation of the embodiments, when the user releases the bowstring, the potential energy stored in the bow acts upon the arrow, and its components. The bowstring exerts a force in the direction of the travel of the arrow. This inertial force acts upon a switch that is calibrated to close or open at an unknown force. Once this switch is actuated the following steps are made either immediately or through a given time delay: 1) An audible device used for locating through audible senses or electronic device begins sounding on the nock, the pass-through, or both; 2) A visual device such as a light, laser, strobe, or facsimile of these begins lighting on the nock, the pass-through, or both; 3) An electronic signal begins that is traceable through electronic means and is silent. This electronic locating signal comprises GPS, Bluetooth, WiFi, low power radio frequency, or any signal that would provide the same electronic traceability. The arrow nocks are activated via closing a switch by including electronic activation. In an embodiment of the Expandable Arrow Nock, the arrow nock forms a cavity that can store a power source such as a battery 803.

[0024] Upon impact of the head of the arrow, a force acts upon the arrow, and its components, in the direction opposite of the travel of the arrow causing the arrow to decelerate. This force causes the switch that was closed/opened in step one to do the opposite (open/close) which causes the following steps to take place: 1) A catch or stop that is used for the spring (internal in the nock), and pass-through release is moved out of the way in preparation for the springs PE to be released and the expandable fins 302 to be deployed and/or the pass-through to be released; 2) The spring is released and the expandable fins 302 are deployed to the outward position; 3) As the arrow passes through the target, the deployed expandable fins 302 halt the nock at the entry side. The deceleration force on the deployed expandable fins 302 pulls the nock free from the arrow shaft 202 and the arrow shaft 202 continues through the target with the pass-through portion still remaining inside the arrow shaft 202, but connected through a spool of wire/string/cord to the nock. As the travel of the arrow shaft 202 continues through the target, the wire/string/cord begins to unspool until it reaches its full length. Upon reaching full length the pass-through is pulled free of the arrow shaft 202 of the arrow, and the arrow shaft 202 continues.

[0025] In another mode of operation of the embodiments, when the user releases the bowstring, the potential energy stored in the bow is transferred to the arrow, and its components, by producing a force in the direction of the travel of the arrow. Upon impact of the head of the arrow on the target, a force begins acting upon the arrow, and its components, in the direction opposite to the travel of the arrow. This inertial force acts upon a switch that is calibrated to close or open at an unknown force. Once this switch is closed/open the following steps are made either immediately or through a given time delay: 1) An audible device used for locating through audible senses or electronic device begins sounding on the nock, the pass-through, or both; 2) A visual device such as a light, laser, strobe, or facsimile of these begins lighting on the nock, the pass-through, or both; 3) An electronic signal begins that is traceable through electronic means and is silent. This electronic locating signal could be GPS, Bluetooth, WiFi, low power radio frequency, or any signal that would provide the same electronic traceability; 4) A catch or stop that is used for the spring (internal in the nock), and pass-through release is moved out of the way in preparation for the springs PE to be released and the expandable fins 302 to be deployed and/or the pass-through to be released; 5) The spring is released and the expandable fins 302 are deployed to the outward position; 6) As the arrow passes through the target, the deployed expandable fins 302 halt the nock at the entry side. This decelerating force pulls the nock free from the arrow shaft 202 and the arrow shaft 202 continues through the target with the pass-through portion still remaining inside the arrow shaft 202, but connected through a spool of wire/string/cord to the nock; 7) As the travel of the arrow shaft 202 continues through the target, the wire/string/cord begins to unspool until it reaches its full length. Upon reaching full length the pass-through is pulled free of the shaft 202 of the arrow, and the arrow shaft 202 continues. Alternatively, as the pass-through reaches the end of its travel, the string/wire pulls taught against the nock. As the wire pulls tight, a switch is made which activates the audible, visual, and/or electronic locating devices.

[0026] In another embodiment of the Expandable Arrow Nock, the embodiments comprise user wireless activation or deactivation of the tracking devices (audible, visual, and electronic) so that after release of the arrow the audible, visual, and electronic tracking beacons can be activated or deactivated if something goes wrong or when the target is located.

[0027] In another embodiment of the Expandable Arrow Nock, the nock has been extended relative to the arrow shaft 202 so that the fins have room to deploy and their stowed position is not on the outside of the arrow shaft itself . Cf. Fig. 6.

[0028] In another embodiment of the Expandable Arrow Nock, a retention collar 604 holds the fins in the stowed position. Upon impact and deceleration of the arrow, the retention collar 604 slides toward the path of travel causing the fins to deploy to the outward position. Additionally, these fins can deploy via an elastic band, a torsion spring 701, or other similar device located on the exterior or interior of the nock itself. This band, wire, or other similar device may be used independently or in conjunction to accomplish the deployment. The elastic bands, wire, or other similar device on the outside of the nock are engaged to the nock via band mounts 801 or other similar mounting means. The elastic bands, wire, or other similar device on the interior of the nock are connected through pivot points or other similar mounting means. The elastic band, wire, or other similar device provide the force required to actuate, deploy, or open the expandable nock upon impact with the target.

[0029] In another embodiment of the Expandable Arrow Nock, at the end of the arrow nock are positioned one or more nock anchors 603 or one or more wire barbs that aid in keeping the nock imbedded in the internals of the target. This nock anchor 603 would be easily removable by the user so as to aid in removing the nock from the target.

[0030] In another embodiment of the Expandable Arrow Nock, the embodiments may be adapted for use in crossbows. In addition, embodiments of the Expandable Arrow Nock may be used. For the crossbow application, the embodiments will operate in a similar manner, butthe nock portion of the embodiments are a slightly different shape to accept a crossbow.

[0031] In another embodiment of the Expandable Arrow Nock, the embodiments comprise extending the nock on the arrow shaft 202 so as to allow the expandable fins 302 room to deploy so that they do not have to rest in the stowed position on the arrow shaft 202 itself. See Figs. 7 and 8.

[0032] In another embodiment of the Expandable Arrow Nock, the embodiments comprise a means to deploy the nock on the nock itself. These embodiments comprise a retention collar 604 around the expandable fins 302 that slides down by the force of impact causing the expandable fins 302 to deploy to the outward position.

Claims

What we claimed is:

1) An expandable arrow nock comprised of

a) a nock tip,

b) expandable fins,

c) an internal spring,

d) a high tensile strength wire,

e) and a pass-through module,

f) a location finding device, contained within the expandable arrow nock, within the pass- through module, or both the expandable arrow nock and the pass-through module.

2) The expandable arrow nock in claim 1 comprised of a retention collar on the outside of the nock fins that holds the fins in the stowed position.

3) The expandable arrow nock in claim 1 comprised of elastic bands mounted on the outside of the nock to aid in deployment of the fins.

4) The expandable arrow nock in claim 1 comprised of an internal spring that is mounted on the inside of the nock to aid in deployment of the fins.

5) The expandable arrow nock in claim 1 comprised of a nock anchor.

6) The expandable arrow nock in claim 1 wherein the system can be located through audible, visual, electronic signaling, or any combination

7) An expandable arrow nock comprised of

a) expandable fins deployed by an internal coil spring;

b) an internal catch that holds the fins in the stowed position that moves out of the way to allow the coiled spring to uncoil thus moving the fins to the deployed position;

c) wherein the expandable fins when deployed halt the nock on the impact side of the target. This force removes the nock from the arrow shaft; d) wherein as the shaft of the arrow continues its travel through the target, a pass-through module exits the shaft due to a linkage between the nock being affixed to the impact side of the target and high tensile strength wire of a certain length;

e) wherein upon exit of the pass-through, it anchors on the opposite side of impact or internally and may have its own tracking/locating system;

f) wherein upon deployment of the fins, either through mechanical switch or inertial sensing, a tracking/locating system is actuated; and

g) wherein the system can be located through audible, visual, electronic signaling, or any combination.

8) An expandable arrow nock comprised of

a) expandable fins;

b) an nock anchor;

c) wherein the nock is offset or extended away from the shaft for the purpose of giving a more aerodynamic characteristic to the nock itself because the fins lay flat up against the nock itself;

d) wherein the fins are held in the stowed position via a retention collar;

e) wherein as the retention collar slides past the end of the fins, it allows the fins to deploy to the outward position;

f) wherein the retention collar is moved via the inertia created by the arrow slowing down; g) wherein the source of the force that deploys the fins is an external band, an internal spring, an external spring, or other potential energy storage device; and

h) wherein the nock anchor is directly affixed to the nock and the nock anchor affixes the nock into the internals of the target.