WO2016137075A1 - Safety device mounted on fire extinguisher and safety service providing method using same - Google Patents

Safety device mounted on fire extinguisher and safety service providing method using same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016137075A1
WO2016137075A1 PCT/KR2015/010306 KR2015010306W WO2016137075A1 WO 2016137075 A1 WO2016137075 A1 WO 2016137075A1 KR 2015010306 W KR2015010306 W KR 2015010306W WO 2016137075 A1 WO2016137075 A1 WO 2016137075A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
safety device
fire extinguisher
information
alarm generation
unit
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2015/010306
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
윤주현
김민영
양지영
김혜원
이은섭
한재석
반규성
이재호
페드렛애니
Original Assignee
서울대학교 산학협력단
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from KR1020150070502A external-priority patent/KR101722557B1/en
Application filed by 서울대학교 산학협력단 filed Critical 서울대학교 산학협력단
Publication of WO2016137075A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016137075A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C13/00Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use
    • A62C13/76Details or accessories
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/18Status alarms
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/01Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
    • G08B25/10Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using wireless transmission systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B3/00Audible signalling systems; Audible personal calling systems
    • G08B3/10Audible signalling systems; Audible personal calling systems using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B5/00Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied
    • G08B5/22Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
    • G08B5/36Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission using visible light sources

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a safety device mounted on a fire extinguisher for fire evacuation and fire response by alerting a fire occurrence situation and a method of providing a safety service using the same.
  • Fire can be prevented at best, but with no caution. Fires can result in property damage as well as casualties, resulting in catastrophic disasters.
  • a conventional fire occurrence alarm device detects a fire using a temperature sensor, a smoke detection sensor, or the like, and thus may malfunction and generate an alarm even when an actual fire does not occur.
  • a sensor for detecting a fire occurrence is not close to the actual fire occurrence point or when the direction of the detection sensor does not face the fire occurrence point there is a problem that can not properly detect the fire occurrence.
  • Korean Patent No. 10-0638120 which is a prior art document, discloses a fire monitoring system.
  • One embodiment of the present invention is to provide a safety device and a method for providing a safety service using the fire extinguisher.
  • One embodiment of the present invention aims to promptly and accurately share the fire occurrence situation to induce immediate response and protect lives and property from emergency situations.
  • One embodiment of the present invention is to enable the safety device to be detachable to the fire extinguisher to be able to build a fire alarm system inexpensively and easily.
  • One embodiment of the present invention is to provide a safety device that can be continuously recycled.
  • One embodiment of the present invention is to facilitate the use of safety devices and to help the fire extinguisher to easily recognize and use intuitively.
  • the safety device is a safety device mounted on the fire extinguisher, the sensing unit for generating the first alarm generation information when detecting the use of the fire extinguisher And receiving second alarm generation information from a first external safety device that is different from the safety device, and converting the first alarm generation information or the second alarm generation information to a second external safety device, server, and user different from the safety device. It may include a device communication unit for transmitting to at least one of the terminal.
  • a safety service providing method comprising: generating, by a safety device mounted on a fire extinguisher, first alarm occurrence information when detecting the use of the fire extinguisher; And transmitting to at least one of a second external safety device, a server, and a user terminal different from and emitting light and generating sound.
  • a user terminal having a function of communicating with a safety device mounted on a fire extinguisher, the terminal communication unit for receiving at least one of the first alarm generation information and the second alarm generation information from the safety device;
  • An estimator for estimating location information of a fire occurrence based on the first alarm generation information or the second alarm occurrence information, a storage unit storing location information of the user terminal, location information of the user terminal and the fire occurrence Generation unit for generating an evacuation route based on the location information of the, may include a display unit for displaying the evacuation route on the screen of the user terminal.
  • a method for providing a safety service performed by a user terminal capable of communicating with a safety device mounted on a fire extinguisher includes at least one of the first alarm generation information and the second alarm generation information from the safety device.
  • Receiving a step of estimating location information of a fire occurrence based on the first alarm generation information or the second alarm generation information, storing the location information of the user terminal, the location information of the user terminal and the The method may include generating an evacuation route based on the location information of the fire occurrence, and displaying the evacuation route on the screen of the user terminal.
  • any one of the problem solving means of the present invention it is possible to make a person who is in an emergency situation immediately recognize his or her situation and to quickly proceed with the emergency situation.
  • any one of the problem solving means of the present invention it is possible to facilitate the use of a fire extinguisher to induce the use of a fire extinguisher in the event of an emergency.
  • a fire occurrence alarm system can be constructed at low cost.
  • any one of the problem solving means of the present invention by detecting the use of the fire extinguisher to detect the fire situation can significantly reduce the case of false alarm to the user in a situation that is not the actual fire occurrence.
  • any one of the problem solving means of the present invention even when not close to the actual fire occurrence point can detect the use of the fire extinguisher equipped with a safety device can quickly propagate the alarm can provide an accurate safety service have.
  • a person who is in an emergency situation can be more actively dealing with safety problems.
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing a safety device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a view showing a fire extinguisher equipped with a safety device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a safety device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is an exemplary view for explaining how the safety device according to an embodiment of the present invention communicates with the outside.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a safety service providing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating a user terminal provided with a safety service according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a method for providing a safety service to a user terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a view showing a safety device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing a safety device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a view showing a fire extinguisher (E) equipped with a safety device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. .
  • Safety device 10 may be mounted on the fire extinguisher (E).
  • the fire extinguisher (E) filling the extinguishing agent that can extinguish the fire by using the effect of cooling or blocking the air inside the fire extinguisher (E), means a transportable mechanism.
  • the fire extinguisher (E) is usually provided with a safety pin (1) to prevent the extinguishing agent charged therein from leaking to the outside due to external impacts, such a safety pin (1) is a safety device (10) It may include.
  • the fire extinguisher (E) may be provided with a handle (E1) to apply a force so that the extinguishing agent can be injected through the nozzle.
  • the safety device 10 may include a groove 13 on one side of the safety device 10.
  • the groove 13 provided on one side of the safety device 10 may be mounted in close contact with at least a portion of the fire extinguisher (E).
  • At least a portion of the outer surface 14 of the groove 13 provided on one side of the safety device 10 is in close contact with at least one side of the handle E1 of the fire extinguisher E so that the safety device 10 is It can be mounted on the fire extinguisher (E).
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a safety device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the safety device 10 includes a sensing unit 110, a light emitting unit 120, a sounding unit 130, a device communication unit 140, a light emission control unit 150, It may include a pronunciation controller 160, a power supply unit 170 and the diagnostic unit 180.
  • the safety device 10 is an internal component of the safety device 10, that is, the sensing unit 110, the light emitting unit 120, the pronunciation unit 130, the device communication unit 140, the light emission control unit 150, It may include a controller (not shown) for controlling the pronunciation controller 160, the power supply unit 170, the diagnostic unit 180 as a whole.
  • a controller not shown for controlling the pronunciation controller 160, the power supply unit 170, the diagnostic unit 180 as a whole.
  • the detection unit 110 generates the first alarm generation information when detecting the use of the fire extinguisher E equipped with the safety device 10.
  • the first alarm generation information is information for indicating that the fire extinguisher (E) equipped with the safety device 10 is used, for example, information about the position of the fire extinguisher (E) equipped with the safety device (10), It may include at least one of identification information of the fire extinguisher (E) equipped with the safety device 10, identification information of the safety device 10, the use time of the safety device 10 and the use time of the fire extinguisher (E). .
  • the information about the location of the fire extinguisher E equipped with the safety device 10 may be location information input by an operator.
  • the 'operator' may be a user who operates the fire alarm system using the safety device 10.
  • the information on the location of the fire extinguisher (E) equipped with the safety device 10 may be a longitude and latitude information, the location information measured based on the GPS (Global Positioning System), the location measured based on the Wi-Fi (Wifi) Information, information obtained through a media access control (MAC) address of a communication module, location information measured based on a cell of a base station, location information measured based on a satellite, and zigbee It may be at least one of the location information measured based on.
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • Wi-Fi Wi-Fi
  • the identification information of the fire extinguisher (E) equipped with the safety device 10 and the identification information of the safety device 10 may be composed of letters, numbers, or a combination thereof, and may be information arbitrarily generated by the operator. It may be and may be composed of a serial number given by the manufacturer of the fire extinguisher (E) or the safety device (10).
  • the use time of the safety device 10 and the use time of the fire extinguisher E may include information on a use date and time.
  • the detector 110 may generate the first alarm generation information by detecting the use of the fire extinguisher (E) when someone who recognizes the occurrence of the fire uses the fire extinguisher (E).
  • a fire extinguisher (E) equipped with a safety device (10) is not close to the location of the fire and cannot detect the fire, or a fire detection sensor (for example, temperature, gas, smoke, heat or illuminance). Even when a fire extinguisher (E) is used by someone even when the sensor cannot detect a fire, the detector 110 may detect the use of the fire extinguisher (E) and generate first alarm generation information.
  • a fire extinguisher (E) equipped with a safety device (10) is not close to the location of the fire and cannot detect the fire, or a fire detection sensor (for example, temperature, gas, smoke, heat or illuminance).
  • a fire detection sensor for example, temperature, gas, smoke, heat or illuminance
  • the detection unit 110 may detect the use of the fire extinguisher when detecting the departure of the safety pin 10 for converting the fire extinguisher into a usable state.
  • the detection unit 110 can detect the use of the fire extinguisher (E) by detecting the departure of the safety pin (1). Therefore, the detection unit 110 may include a module for detecting the departure of the safety pin 1, and when detecting the departure of the safety pin 1, first detection generation information may be generated.
  • the release of the safety pin 1 may mean a case in which the safety pin 1 is separated from the fire extinguisher (E) and the safety pin 1 is separated from the safety device 10, respectively.
  • the detection unit 110 may detect the use of the fire extinguisher (E) by detecting that the safety device 10 is separated from the fire extinguisher (E).
  • the sensing unit 110 may be in a state in which a part of the outer surface 14 of the groove 13 of the safety device 10 in close contact with one side of the handle E1 is separated (or not in close contact). If the safety device 10 can detect the departure from the fire extinguisher (E). In this case, as shown in FIG. 8, the safety device 10 may not include the safety pin 1 as an embodiment of the safety device 10.
  • the detection unit 110 may include a module that detects the safety pin 1 or the safety device 10 is separated from the fire extinguisher (E).
  • the module for detecting the safety pin (1) or the safety device 10 is separated from the fire extinguisher (E), for example, vibration detection sensor, contact sensor, tilt sensor, acceleration sensor, gyro sensor, geomagnetic sensor There may be at least one.
  • E fire extinguisher
  • the vibration monitoring sensor detects movement by measuring vibration generated when the safety pin 1 or the safety device 10 moves, and detects that the safety pin 1 or the safety device 10 is separated from the fire extinguisher E. FIG. have.
  • the contact sensor detects whether the safety pin 1 or the safety device 10 is in contact with at least a part of the fire extinguisher E, and if the safety pin 1 or safety device is not in contact with at least a part of the fire extinguisher E, the safety pin 1 or the safety device. It can be sensed that 10 departs from the fire extinguisher (E).
  • the acceleration sensor detects movement by measuring acceleration that may occur when the safety pin 1 or the safety device 10 moves, and detects that the safety pin 1 or the safety device 10 leaves the fire extinguisher E. have.
  • the gyro sensor may detect the movement by measuring the angular velocity when the safety pin 1 or the safety device 10 is moved, and detect that the safety pin 1 or the safety device 10 is separated from the fire extinguisher E.
  • the geomagnetic sensor may detect the movement by measuring the deflection angle when the safety pin 1 or the safety device 10 is moved by detecting the geomagnetic, and may detect that the safety device 10 is separated from the fire extinguisher (E). .
  • the sensing unit 110 may detect the departure of the safety pin 1 or the safety device 10, and generate first alarm generation information when the use of the fire extinguisher E is sensed.
  • the first alarm generation information may be information for informing the second external safety device 30, the user terminal 40, and the disaster prevention center server 20 that a fire situation or an alarm situation has occurred due to the use of the fire extinguisher (E). Can be.
  • the second external safety device 30 may have the same configuration as the safety device 10 of the present invention. However, for convenience of description, it is only to distinguish the safety device for generating the alarm generation information and the safety device for receiving the generated alarm generation information. In addition, the second external safety device 30 may be an expression referring to at least one or more safety devices.
  • the light emitting unit 120 may emit light.
  • the light emitter 120 when the use of the fire extinguisher (E) is detected by the detector 110 or the device communication unit 140 receives the second alarm generation information from the first external safety device 50, the light emitter 120 It can emit light.
  • the first external safety device 50 may have the same configuration as the safety device 10 of the present invention. However, for the convenience of description, the first external safety device 50 may receive the safety device and the generated alarm generation information. It is only to distinguish safety devices. In addition, the first external safety device 50 may be an expression referring to at least one or more safety devices.
  • the light emitting unit 120 may include at least one light emitting device such as an LED.
  • the safety device 10 may include a light emission controller 150 for controlling the light emitting unit 120.
  • the light emission controller 150 may control the color, intensity, or on / off period of light of the light emitter 120. Accordingly, the light emitting unit 120 may be controlled by the light emission controller 150 while the light emitting unit 120 emits light.
  • the pronunciation unit 130 may generate a sound.
  • the sound may be generated.
  • the pronunciation unit 130 may include at least one sound generating element such as a speaker.
  • the safety device 10 may include a pronunciation control unit 160 for controlling the pronunciation unit 130.
  • the pronunciation controller 160 may control the intensity of the sound of the pronunciation unit 130 or the on / off period of the sound.
  • the pronunciation controller 130 may be controlled by the pronunciation controller 160 while generating a sound.
  • the device communication unit 140 may transmit at least one of the first alarm generation information and the second alarm generation information to at least one of the second external safety device 30, the disaster prevention center server 20, and the user terminal 40. .
  • the device communication unit 140 may transmit the first alarm generation information generated by the detection unit 110 to the second external safety device 30, the disaster prevention center server 20, and the user terminal 40.
  • the device communication unit 140 receives the second alarm occurrence information received by the second external safety device 30 and the disaster prevention center server 20. At least one of the terminals 40 may be transmitted.
  • the second alarm occurrence information is information for indicating that the fire extinguisher E mounted on the first external safety device 50 is used, and the second alarm occurrence information is, for example, mounted on the first external safety device 50.
  • Information regarding the location of the fire extinguisher (E), identification information of the fire extinguisher (E) equipped with the first external safety device (50), identification information of the first external safety device (50), first external safety device (50) At least one of the use time and the use time of the fire extinguisher (E) may include.
  • the device communication unit 140 may transmit only the first alarm generation information when the use of the fire extinguisher E is detected and the first alarm generation information is generated after the second alarm generation information is transmitted.
  • the device communication unit 140 periodically transmits the position of the safety device 10 (or the location of the fire extinguisher to which the safety device 10 is attached) to the user terminal 40 (or a server that can communicate with the user terminal 40). By transmitting, it is possible for the user to know the position of the fire extinguisher in advance.
  • the device communication unit 140 may periodically transmit the first alarm generation information or the second alarm generation information to the user terminal 40, the control center server 20, or another safety device.
  • the device communication unit 140 may communicate with various types of external devices according to various types of communication methods, and the device communication unit 140 may include a Wi-Fi chip, a Bluetooth chip, a wireless communication chip, and an NFC chip. Can be.
  • the Wi-Fi chip and the Bluetooth chip may communicate with each other by WiFi or Bluetooth.
  • the wireless communication chip refers to a chip that performs communication according to various communication standards such as IEEE, Zigbee, 3rd Generation (3G), 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), Long Term Evoloution (LTE), LTE-A, and the like.
  • Zigbee is a standard technology for configuring and communicating with a personal communication network using a small, low-power digital radio, which may mean that it is based on the IEEE 802.15 standard.
  • the NFC chip refers to a chip operating in a near field communication (NFC) method using a 13.56 MHz band among various RF-ID frequency bands such as 135 kHz, 13.56 MHz, 433 MHz, 860-960 MHz, and 2.45 GHz.
  • NFC near field communication
  • the safety device 10 may further include a location information providing unit (not shown) in addition to the above-described configuration.
  • the location information providing unit may provide location information on which the safety device 10 is mounted.
  • the location information providing unit measures location information measured based on a GPS (Global Positioning System), location information measured based on a Wi-Fi, location information measured based on a cell of a base station, and location measured based on a satellite.
  • Information may be provided at least one or more of the location information measured based on the zigbee (zigbee). Therefore, when generating alarm generation information, the safety device 10 may include the location information provided by the location information providing unit in the alarm generation information.
  • the safety device 10 may further include a power supply unit 170 for operating the safety device 10.
  • the power supply unit 170 may use a general rechargeable battery and may use a lithium polymer (Li-Po) rechargeable battery.
  • the safety device 10 may further include a diagnosis unit 180.
  • the diagnosis unit 180 may check whether the safety device 10 can detect whether the fire extinguisher is used or whether the fire extinguisher equipped with the safety device 10 can be used. In addition, it is possible to check whether the power supply state of the power supply unit 170 is equal to or less than a predetermined threshold. You can also check whether you can communicate with other external safety devices.
  • the diagnosis unit 180 may cause the light emitting unit 130 to emit light through the light emission control unit 150 to notify the user.
  • the light emission controller 150 may control the color, intensity, on / off cycle, and the like of the light when the light emitter 130 emits light.
  • the pronunciation controller 130 may generate a sound through the pronunciation controller 160.
  • the color of the light is red
  • the intensity of the light is increased and the color of the light is white.
  • it may be yellow
  • the pronunciation controller 160 may control the intensity of the sound and the on / off period when the sound generator 130 generates the sound.
  • the safety device 10 may be divided into an upper portion 11 and a lower portion 12.
  • the light emitting unit 120, the pronunciation unit 130, the device communication unit 140, and the light emission control unit ( 150, the pronunciation control unit 160, the power supply unit 170, and the diagnosis unit 180 may be provided at the upper part 11, and the safety pin 1 and the sensing unit 110 may be provided at the lower part 12.
  • the safety device 10 for example, when the fire extinguisher is detected by the safety pin 1 is pulled out, it emits light or generates a sound to inform the occurrence of the fire, mounted on the surrounding fire extinguisher
  • the safety devices 30 and 50 may also emit light or generate sound to immediately notify a fire situation.
  • the user terminal 40 may guide the evacuation route to the user.
  • Figure 4 is an exemplary view for explaining how the safety device 10 communicates with the outside according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the safety device 10 may communicate with the disaster prevention center server 20, which may be implemented as a group of server systems such as a load balancing server and a database server, including a web server.
  • the disaster prevention center server 20 is a server for guiding the occurrence of a fire to the disaster prevention center (for example, a fire station, etc.)
  • the disaster prevention center server 20 is generated by the detection unit 110 of the safety device 10
  • the disaster prevention center can respond to the fire occurrence.
  • the disaster prevention center server 20 may include the location information or the safety device 10 of the safety device 10 or the first external safety device 50 that may be included in the received first alarm occurrence information or the second alarm occurrence information.
  • the location of the fire occurrence may be estimated based on the use time of the first external safety device 50.
  • the device communication unit 140 may communicate with the first external stabilizer 50 or the second external safety device 30 mounted on the other extinguisher, and thus the first alarm generated by the detection unit 110.
  • the generation information may be transmitted to the second external safety device 30, or the second alarm generation information generated by the first external safety device 50 and received by the safety device 10 may be received.
  • the light emitting unit 120 or the sounding unit 130 may emit light or generate a sound to inform the user of an emergency.
  • the first external safety device 50 and the second external safety device 30 are only used to distinguish the safety device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention, and refer to a specific safety device. no.
  • the device communication unit 140 may transmit the first alarm generation information or the second alarm generation information to the user terminal 40, and thus the user terminal 40 receiving the first alarm generation information or the second alarm generation information.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a safety service providing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Safety service providing method may include a step (S1000) of detecting the use of the fire extinguisher (E). If the use of the fire extinguisher (E) is detected, the first alarm generation information is generated (S1100), and the generated first alarm generation information is transmitted to another safety device, a user terminal, and a server (S1200), and light emission (S3000). It can be pronounced (S3100) to alert the fire.
  • another embodiment of the present invention provides a method for providing a safety service may include receiving second alarm generation information from another external safety device (S2000). If the second alarm generation information is received, the received second alarm generation information is transmitted to another safety device, the user terminal 40, the disaster prevention center server 20 (S2100), light emission (S3000), and pronunciation (S3100). can do.
  • the light emitting step S1000 and the sounding step S2000 may occur at the same time and may be reversed.
  • the user terminal 40 may be various electronic devices for displaying various information extracted through the first alarm generation information or the second alarm generation information to a user who controls the user terminal 40.
  • the user terminal 40 may be implemented as a computer, a portable terminal, a television, a wearable device, or the like, which can be connected to other terminals and servers.
  • the computer includes, for example, a laptop, desktop, laptop, etc., which is equipped with a web browser
  • the portable terminal is, for example, a wireless communication device that ensures portability and mobility.
  • the television may include an Internet Protocol Television (IPTV), an Internet Television (Internet Television), a terrestrial TV, a cable TV, or the like.
  • the wearable device may be, for example, an information processing apparatus of a type that can be directly worn on a human body such as a watch, glasses, accessories, clothes, shoes, and the like.
  • FIG 6 illustrates the configuration of the user terminal 40 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the user terminal 40 may include a terminal communication unit 410.
  • the terminal communication unit 410 may directly communicate with the safety device 10, or may communicate with the disaster prevention center server 30 that may communicate with the safety device 10.
  • the terminal communication unit 410 may communicate with various types of external devices according to various types of communication methods, and the terminal communication unit 410 may include a Wi-Fi chip, a Bluetooth chip, a wireless communication chip, and an NFC chip. .
  • the user terminal 40 may receive the first alarm generation information or the second alarm generation information from the safety device 10 through the terminal communication unit 410.
  • the user terminal 40 may include an estimator 420.
  • the estimator 420 may estimate the location of the fire occurrence based on the location information of the safety device or the use time of the safety device that may be included in the first alarm generation information or the second alarm generation information.
  • a radius having a predetermined threshold of the position of the safety device or the position of the fire extinguisher may be estimated as the location of the fire occurrence.
  • the location information of each safety device is extracted based on the respective alarm occurrence information, and each position has a radius having a predetermined threshold so that each radius overlaps.
  • the location can be extracted and the overlapping point can be estimated as the location of the fire.
  • the use time of each safety device or the use time of each fire extinguisher is extracted based on the respective alarm occurrence information, and the first alarm occurrence information is determined through this.
  • Location information of the safety device or fire extinguisher included in the original alarm information can identify the location of the safety device or fire extinguisher first used.
  • the user terminal 40 may include a storage unit 430.
  • the storage unit 430 measures location information measured based on a GPS (Global Positioning System), location information measured based on a Wi-Fi, location information measured based on a cell of a base station, and satellite based. At least one of the measured location information and the location information measured based on the zigbee.
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • the user terminal 40 may include a generation unit 440.
  • the generation unit 440 may generate an evacuation route based on the location information of the user terminal 40 and the information on the estimated location of the fire occurrence. For example, the evacuation route may be generated so that the estimated location of the fire occurrence is far from the location of the user terminal 40.
  • the generation unit 440 may use the map information stored in the user terminal 40 or the map information provided from the disaster prevention center server 20.
  • the user terminal 40 may include a display unit 450.
  • the display unit 450 may display the evacuation path generated from the generation unit 440 on the screen or display of the user terminal 40.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a method for providing a safety service to a user terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a step of a step of guiding the evacuation route to the user who controls the user terminal 40 based on the alarm occurrence information received by the user terminal 40 in the method for providing a safety service according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a flowchart shown.
  • the user terminal 40 receives the first alarm generation information or the second alarm generation information (S4100), and receives the received first alarm.
  • the location of the fire occurrence is estimated based on the occurrence information or the second alarm occurrence information (S4200).
  • the location information of the user terminal 40 may be stored (S4300), and an evacuation route may be generated based on the estimated location of the fire and the location information of the user terminal 40 (S4400).
  • the generated evacuation route may be displayed on the user terminal 40 (S4500).
  • the term ' ⁇ part' used in this embodiment means a software component or a hardware component such as a field programmable gate array (FPGA) or an ASIC, and the ' ⁇ part' plays a role.
  • ' ⁇ ' is not meant to be limited to software or hardware.
  • ' ⁇ Portion' may be configured to be in an addressable storage medium or may be configured to play one or more processors.
  • ' ⁇ ' means components such as software components, object-oriented software components, class components, and task components, and processes, functions, properties, procedures, and the like. Subroutines, segments of program patent code, drivers, firmware, microcode, circuits, data, databases, data structures, tables, arrays, and variables.
  • the functionality provided within the components and 'parts' may be combined into a smaller number of components and 'parts' or separated from additional components and 'parts'.
  • components and ' ⁇ ' may be implemented to play one or more CPUs in the device or secure multimedia card.
  • the method of providing a safety service may also be implemented in the form of a recording medium including instructions executable by a computer, such as a program module executed by the computer.
  • Computer readable media can be any available media that can be accessed by a computer and includes both volatile and nonvolatile media, removable and non-removable media.
  • Computer readable media may include both computer storage media and communication media.
  • Computer storage media includes both volatile and nonvolatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data.
  • Communication media typically includes computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave, or other transmission mechanism, and includes any information delivery media.
  • the method of providing a safety service may be implemented by executing the computer program as described above by the computing device.
  • the computing device may include at least a portion of a processor, a memory, a storage device, a high speed interface connected to the memory and a high speed expansion port, and a low speed interface connected to the low speed bus and the storage device.
  • a processor may include at least a portion of a processor, a memory, a storage device, a high speed interface connected to the memory and a high speed expansion port, and a low speed interface connected to the low speed bus and the storage device.
  • Each of these components are connected to each other using a variety of buses and may be mounted on a common motherboard or otherwise mounted in a suitable manner.
  • the processor may process instructions within the computing device, such as to display graphical information for providing a graphical user interface (GUI) on an external input, output device, such as a display connected to a high speed interface. Instructions stored in memory or storage. In other embodiments, multiple processors and / or multiple buses may be used with appropriately multiple memories and memory types.
  • the processor may also be implemented as a chipset consisting of chips comprising a plurality of independent analog and / or digital processors.
  • the memory also stores information within the computing device.
  • the memory may consist of a volatile memory unit or a collection thereof.
  • the memory may consist of a nonvolatile memory unit or a collection thereof.
  • the memory may also be other forms of computer readable media, such as, for example, magnetic or optical disks.
  • the storage device can provide a large amount of storage space to the computing device.
  • the storage device may be a computer readable medium or a configuration including such a medium, and may include, for example, devices or other configurations within a storage area network (SAN), and may include a floppy disk device, a hard disk device, an optical disk device, Or a tape device, flash memory, or similar other semiconductor memory device or device array.
  • SAN storage area network

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a safety device mounted on a fire extinguisher and a safety service providing method using the same. The safety device mounted on a fire extinguisher can comprise: a detection unit for generating first alarm generation information when the use of the fire extinguisher is detected; and a device communication unit for receiving second alarm generation information from a first external safety device different from the safety device, and for transmitting the first alarm generation information or the second alarm generation information to at least one of a server, a user terminal, and a second external safety device different from the safety device.

Description

소화기에 장착되는 안전장치 및 그를 이용한 안전 서비스 제공 방법Safety device mounted on fire extinguisher and method of providing safety service using the same
본 발명은 화재 발생 상황을 경보하여 화재 대피 및 화재 대응을 위한 소화기에 장착되는 안전장치 및 그를 이용한 안전 서비스 제공 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a safety device mounted on a fire extinguisher for fire evacuation and fire response by alerting a fire occurrence situation and a method of providing a safety service using the same.
화재는 미연에 방지하는 것이 최선이나 아무리 조심해도 발생할 수 있다. 화재 발생에 따라 재산상 피해는 물론 인명피해까지 발생할 수 있고 결국 대형참사로 이어질 수 있다. Fire can be prevented at best, but with no caution. Fires can result in property damage as well as casualties, resulting in catastrophic disasters.
화재가 발생한 경우 초기에 주변에 있는 사람들이 어떻게 대처를 했는지 또는 미리 어떤 화재발생 경보시스템을 갖추고 있는지에 따라서 피해의 범위가 결정된다. 따라서 화재 발생 초기에 제대로 경보할 수 있는 시스템을 갖추고 사람들이 제대로 대처할 수 있도록 하는 것이 중요하다.In the event of a fire, the extent of the damage is determined by how people around the scene initially responded or what fire alarm systems were in place. Therefore, it is important to have a system that can alert people early in the event of a fire, so that people can respond to it.
그러나 위와 같은 중요성에도 불구하고, 새로운 화재발생 경보시스템을 구축하는 것은 비용이 많이 든다. 따라서, 상당수의 건물들이 화재발생 경보시스템을 갖추고 있지 않는 경우가 많다. 또한 상당수의 건물들이 노후화된 화재발생 경보시스템 혹은 부적절한 화재발생 경보시스템을 갖추고 있어 새로운 화재발생 경보시스템을 구축하는 것이 필요함에도 비용 문제로 인하여 새로운 화재발생 경보시스템을 구축하지 못하고 있다.However, despite the above importance, building a new fire alarm system is expensive. Therefore, many buildings do not have a fire alarm system. In addition, many buildings have an aging fire alarm system or an inadequate fire alarm system, but it is not possible to construct a new fire alarm system due to cost problems.
또한, 예를 들어 화재발생 경보시스템을 갖추고 있다고 하더라도 화재발생 현장의 지리적 한계, 화재발생 현장에 있는 사람의 신체적 한계로 인해 화재발생 알림의 확장성과 전달성 부족 등의 문제를 가지고 있다.In addition, for example, even if a fire alarm system is installed, there is a problem such as lack of expandability and deliverability of the fire alarm due to the geographical limit of the fire occurrence site and the physical limitations of the person at the fire occurrence site.
또한, 예를 들어 종래의 화재발생 경보 장치는 온도 센서, 연기 감지 센서 등을 이용하여 화재를 감지하기 때문에, 실제 화재가 발생하지 않은 경우에도 오작동을 하여 경보를 발생시킬 수 있다. 또한, 화재발생을 감지하는 센서가 실제 화재발생 지점과 근접하지 않은 경우 또는 감지 센서가 향하는 방향이 화재발생 지점을 향하지 않는 경우 화재 발생을 제대로 감지할 수 없는 문제점이 있다.In addition, for example, a conventional fire occurrence alarm device detects a fire using a temperature sensor, a smoke detection sensor, or the like, and thus may malfunction and generate an alarm even when an actual fire does not occur. In addition, when a sensor for detecting a fire occurrence is not close to the actual fire occurrence point or when the direction of the detection sensor does not face the fire occurrence point there is a problem that can not properly detect the fire occurrence.
한편, 선행기술문헌인 한국 등록특허 10-0638120호는 화재감시 시스템에 대해 개시하고 있다.Meanwhile, Korean Patent No. 10-0638120, which is a prior art document, discloses a fire monitoring system.
하지만, 여전히 상술한 새로운 화재 경보시스템 구축 비용의 문제를 해결하지 못하고, 오작동 문제 또는 화재를 제대로 감지하지 못하는 문제, 화재 발생 상황을 신속 정확하게 공유하지 못하는 문제점을 해결하지 못 한다.However, it still does not solve the problem of the cost of building the new fire alarm system described above, it does not solve the problem of malfunction or failure to properly detect the fire, the problem of not sharing the fire occurrence situation quickly and accurately.
본 발명의 일실시예는 소화기에 장착되는 안전장치 및 그를 이용한 안전 서비스 제공 방법을 제시하는 데에 목적이 있다.One embodiment of the present invention is to provide a safety device and a method for providing a safety service using the fire extinguisher.
본 발명의 일실시예는 화재 발생 상황을 신속하고 정확하게 공유하여 즉각적인 대응을 유도하고 위급한 상황으로부터 인명과 재산을 지키는 데에 목적이 있다.One embodiment of the present invention aims to promptly and accurately share the fire occurrence situation to induce immediate response and protect lives and property from emergency situations.
본 발명의 일실시예는 안전장치가 소화기에 탈착 가능하도록 하여 화재발생 경보 시스템을 저렴하고 쉽게 구축할 수 있도록 하는 데에 목적이 있다.One embodiment of the present invention is to enable the safety device to be detachable to the fire extinguisher to be able to build a fire alarm system inexpensively and easily.
본 발명의 일실시예는 지속적으로 재활용할 수 있는 안전장치를 제시하는 데에 목적이 있다.One embodiment of the present invention is to provide a safety device that can be continuously recycled.
본 발명의 일실시예는 안전장치를 쉽게 사용할 수 있도록 하고 소화기를 쉽게 인지하고 직관적으로 사용할 수 있도록 도와주는 데에 목적이 있다.One embodiment of the present invention is to facilitate the use of safety devices and to help the fire extinguisher to easily recognize and use intuitively.
상술한 기술적 과제를 달성하기 위한 기술적 수단으로서, 본 발명의 제 1측면에 따르면 안전장치는, 소화기에 장착되는 안전장치로서, 상기 소화기의 사용을 감지하는 경우 제1경보발생정보를 생성하는 감지부, 상기 안전장치와 상이한 제1외부 안전장치로부터 제2경보발생정보를 수신하고, 상기 제1경보발생정보 또는 상기 제2경보발생정보를, 상기 안전장치와 상이한 제2 외부 안전장치, 서버 및 사용자단말 중 적어도 하나로 송신하는 장치통신부를 포함할 수 있다.As a technical means for achieving the above technical problem, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the safety device is a safety device mounted on the fire extinguisher, the sensing unit for generating the first alarm generation information when detecting the use of the fire extinguisher And receiving second alarm generation information from a first external safety device that is different from the safety device, and converting the first alarm generation information or the second alarm generation information to a second external safety device, server, and user different from the safety device. It may include a device communication unit for transmitting to at least one of the terminal.
본 발명의 제 2측면에 따른 안전서비스 제공 방법은, 소화기에 장착되는 안전장치가, 상기 소화기의 사용을 감지하는 경우 제1경보발생정보를 생성하는 단계, 상기 제1경보발생정보를 상기 안전장치와 상이한 제2외부 안전장치, 서버 및 사용자단말 중 적어도 하나로 송신하는 단계, 광을 발광하고 사운드를 발생시키는 단계를 포함할 수 있다.According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a safety service providing method comprising: generating, by a safety device mounted on a fire extinguisher, first alarm occurrence information when detecting the use of the fire extinguisher; And transmitting to at least one of a second external safety device, a server, and a user terminal different from and emitting light and generating sound.
본 발명의 제 3측면에 따르면, 소화기에 장착되는 안전장치와 통신하는 기능을 갖는 사용자단말로서, 상기 안전장치로부터 상기 제1경보발생정보 및 상기 제2경보발생정보 중 적어도 하나를 수신하는 단말통신부, 상기 제1경보발생정보 또는 상기 제2경보발생정보에 기초하여 화재발생의 위치정보를 추정하는 추정부, 상기 사용자단말의 위치정보를 저장하는 저장부, 상기 사용자단말의 위치정보 및 상기 화재발생의 위치정보에 기초하여 대피경로를 생성하는 생성부, 상기 대피경로를 상기 사용자단말의 화면에 표시하는 표시부를 포함할 수 있다.According to a third aspect of the present invention, a user terminal having a function of communicating with a safety device mounted on a fire extinguisher, the terminal communication unit for receiving at least one of the first alarm generation information and the second alarm generation information from the safety device; An estimator for estimating location information of a fire occurrence based on the first alarm generation information or the second alarm occurrence information, a storage unit storing location information of the user terminal, location information of the user terminal and the fire occurrence Generation unit for generating an evacuation route based on the location information of the, may include a display unit for displaying the evacuation route on the screen of the user terminal.
본 발명의 제 4측면에 따르면, 소화기에 장착되는 안전장치와 통신 가능한 사용자단말에 의하여 수행되는 안전서비스 제공 방법은, 상기 안전장치로부터 상기 제1경보발생정보 및 상기 제2경보발생정보 중 적어도 하나를 수신하는 단계, 상기 제1경보발생정보 또는 상기 제2경보발생정보에 기초하여 화재발생의 위치정보를 추정하는 단계, 상기 사용자단말의 위치정보를 저장하는 단계, 상기 사용자단말의 위치정보 및 상기 화재발생의 위치정보에 기초하여 대피경로를 생성하는 단계, 상기 대피경로를 상기 사용자단말의 화면에 표시하는 단계를 포함할 수 있다.According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, a method for providing a safety service performed by a user terminal capable of communicating with a safety device mounted on a fire extinguisher includes at least one of the first alarm generation information and the second alarm generation information from the safety device. Receiving a step of estimating location information of a fire occurrence based on the first alarm generation information or the second alarm generation information, storing the location information of the user terminal, the location information of the user terminal and the The method may include generating an evacuation route based on the location information of the fire occurrence, and displaying the evacuation route on the screen of the user terminal.
전술한 본 발명의 과제 해결 수단 중 어느 하나에 의하면, 소화기에 장착되는 안전장치 및 그를 이용한 안전 서비스 제공 방법을 제시할 수 있다. According to any one of the problem solving means of the present invention described above, it is possible to provide a safety device mounted on the fire extinguisher and a safety service providing method using the same.
또한, 본 발명의 과제 해결 수단 중 어느 하나에 의하면, 위기 상황에 적절한 정보전달과 상황 공유를 할 수 있다.In addition, according to any one of the problem solving means of the present invention, it is possible to perform appropriate information transfer and situation sharing in a crisis situation.
또한, 본 발명의 과제 해결 수단 중 어느 하나에 의하면, 위급한 상황에 처해져 있는 사람이 자신의 상황을 즉각적으로 인지하도록 하고 위급 상황의 수습이 빠르게 진행되도록 할 수 있다.In addition, according to any one of the problem solving means of the present invention, it is possible to make a person who is in an emergency situation immediately recognize his or her situation and to quickly proceed with the emergency situation.
또한, 본 발명의 과제 해결 수단 중 어느 하나에 의하면, 소화기의 이용을 용이하게 하여 긴급 상황 발생 시 소화기의 이용을 유도할 수 있다. In addition, according to any one of the problem solving means of the present invention, it is possible to facilitate the use of a fire extinguisher to induce the use of a fire extinguisher in the event of an emergency.
또한, 본 발명의 과제 해결 수단 중 어느 하나에 의하면, 저렴한 비용으로 화재발생 경보 시스템을 구축할 수 있다.Moreover, according to any one of the subject solving means of this invention, a fire occurrence alarm system can be constructed at low cost.
또한, 본 발명의 과제 해결 수단 중 어느 하나에 의하면, 소화기의 사용을 감지하여 화재발생 상황을 감지함으로써 실제 화재발생 상황이 아닌 상황에서 잘못된 경보를 사용자에게 하는 경우를 현저하게 줄일 수 있다.In addition, according to any one of the problem solving means of the present invention, by detecting the use of the fire extinguisher to detect the fire situation can significantly reduce the case of false alarm to the user in a situation that is not the actual fire occurrence.
또한, 본 발명의 과제 해결 수단 중 어느 하나에 의하면, 실제 화재발생 지점과 근접하지 않은 경우에도 안전장치가 장착된 소화기의 사용을 감지하면 경보 발생을 신속히 전파할 수 있어 정확한 안전서비스를 제공할 수 있다. In addition, according to any one of the problem solving means of the present invention, even when not close to the actual fire occurrence point can detect the use of the fire extinguisher equipped with a safety device can quickly propagate the alarm can provide an accurate safety service have.
아울러, 본 발명의 과제 해결 수단 중 어느 하나에 의하면, 위급한 상황에 처해져 있는 사람으로 하여금 보다 능동적으로 안전문제에 대처하도록 할 수 있다. In addition, according to any one of the problem solving means of the present invention, a person who is in an emergency situation can be more actively dealing with safety problems.
본 발명에서 얻을 수 있는 효과는 이상에서 언급한 효과들로 제한되지 않으며, 언급하지 않은 또 다른 효과들은 아래의 기재로부터 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 명확하게 이해될 수 있을 것이다.The effects obtainable in the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned effects, and other effects not mentioned above may be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description. will be.
도 1은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 안전장치를 도시한 도면이다.1 is a view showing a safety device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 안전장치가 장착된 소화기를 도시한 도면이다.2 is a view showing a fire extinguisher equipped with a safety device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 안전장치의 구성을 도시한 블록도이다.3 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a safety device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 안전장치가 외부와 통신하는 모습을 설명하기 위한 예시도이다.Figure 4 is an exemplary view for explaining how the safety device according to an embodiment of the present invention communicates with the outside.
도 5는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 안전서비스 제공 방법의 흐름도이다.5 is a flowchart illustrating a safety service providing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 6은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 안전서비스를 제공받는 사용자단말을 도시한 블록도이다.6 is a block diagram illustrating a user terminal provided with a safety service according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 7은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 사용자단말로 안전서비스를 제공하는 방법에 대한 흐름도이다.7 is a flowchart illustrating a method for providing a safety service to a user terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 8은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 안전장치를 도시한 도면이다.8 is a view showing a safety device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
아래에서는 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 용이하게 실시할 수 있도록 본 발명의 실시예를 상세히 설명한다. 그러나 본 발명은 여러 가지 상이한 형태로 구현될 수 있으며 여기에서 설명하는 실시예에 한정되지 않는다. 그리고 도면에서 본 발명을 명확하게 설명하기 위해서 설명과 관계없는 부분은 생략하였으며, 명세서 전체를 통하여 유사한 부분에 대해서는 유사한 도면 부호를 붙였다.DETAILED DESCRIPTION Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art may easily implement the present invention. As those skilled in the art would realize, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways, all without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. In the drawings, parts irrelevant to the description are omitted in order to clearly describe the present invention, and like reference numerals designate like parts throughout the specification.
명세서 전체에서, 어떤 부분이 다른 부분과 "연결"되어 있다고 할 때, 이는 "직접적으로 연결"되어 있는 경우뿐 아니라, 그 중간에 다른 소자를 사이에 두고 "전기적으로 연결"되어 있는 경우도 포함한다. 또한 어떤 부분이 어떤 구성요소를 "포함"한다고 할 때, 이는 특별히 반대되는 기재가 없는 한 다른 구성요소를 제외하는 것이 아니라 다른 구성요소를 더 포함할 수 있는 것을 의미한다.Throughout the specification, when a part is "connected" to another part, this includes not only "directly connected" but also "electrically connected" with another element in between. . In addition, when a part is said to "include" a certain component, which means that it may further include other components, except to exclude other components unless otherwise stated.
이하 첨부된 도면을 참고하여 본 발명을 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 안전장치(10)를 도시한 도면이며, 도 2는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 안전장치(10)가 장착된 소화기(E)를 도시한 도면이다.1 is a view showing a safety device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a view showing a fire extinguisher (E) equipped with a safety device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. .
본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 안전장치(10)는 소화기(E)에 장착될 수 있다. 이때, 소화기(E)는, 소화기(E) 내부에 냉각 또는 공기 차단 등의 효과를 이용하여 불을 끌 수 있는 소화제를 충전하며, 운반가능한 기구를 의미한다. 소화기(E)는 평소에는 그 내부에 충전된 소화제가 외부의 충격 등으로 인해 외부로 유출되는 것을 막기 위해서 안전핀(1)을 구비할 수 있는데, 이와 같은 안전핀(1)을 안전장치(10)가 포함할 수 있다. 또한 소화기(E)는 소화제가 노즐을 통해 분사될 수 있도록 힘을 가하기 위하여 손잡이(E1)을 구비할 수 있다. Safety device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention may be mounted on the fire extinguisher (E). At this time, the fire extinguisher (E), filling the extinguishing agent that can extinguish the fire by using the effect of cooling or blocking the air inside the fire extinguisher (E), means a transportable mechanism. The fire extinguisher (E) is usually provided with a safety pin (1) to prevent the extinguishing agent charged therein from leaking to the outside due to external impacts, such a safety pin (1) is a safety device (10) It may include. In addition, the fire extinguisher (E) may be provided with a handle (E1) to apply a force so that the extinguishing agent can be injected through the nozzle.
안전장치(10)의 일실시예로서, 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이 안전장치(10)는 안전장치(10)의 일 측면에 홈(13)을 구비할 수 있다. As an example of the safety device 10, as shown in FIG. 1, the safety device 10 may include a groove 13 on one side of the safety device 10.
안전장치(10)가 소화기(E)에 장착되는 경우 안전장치(10)의 일 측면에 구비된 홈(13)을 소화기(E)의 적어도 일 부분에 밀착시켜서 장착할 수 있다. When the safety device 10 is mounted on the fire extinguisher (E), the groove 13 provided on one side of the safety device 10 may be mounted in close contact with at least a portion of the fire extinguisher (E).
바람직하게는 안전장치(10)의 일 측면에 구비된 홈(13)의 외측면(14)의 적어도 일부분을 소화기(E)의 손잡이(E1)의 적어도 일 측면에 밀착시켜 안전장치(10)가 소화기(E)에 장착되게 할 수 있다.Preferably, at least a portion of the outer surface 14 of the groove 13 provided on one side of the safety device 10 is in close contact with at least one side of the handle E1 of the fire extinguisher E so that the safety device 10 is It can be mounted on the fire extinguisher (E).
도 3은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 안전장치(10)의 구성을 도시한 블록도이다.3 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a safety device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 3을 참조하면, 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 안전장치(10)는 감지부(110), 발광부(120), 발음부(130), 장치통신부(140), 발광제어부(150), 발음제어부(160), 전원공급부(170) 및 진단부(180)를 포함할 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 3, the safety device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a sensing unit 110, a light emitting unit 120, a sounding unit 130, a device communication unit 140, a light emission control unit 150, It may include a pronunciation controller 160, a power supply unit 170 and the diagnostic unit 180.
또한, 안전장치(10)는 안전장치(10)의 내부구성요소, 즉, 감지부(110), 발광부(120), 발음부(130), 장치통신부(140), 발광제어부(150), 발음제어부(160), 전원공급부(170), 진단부(180)를 전체적으로 제어하는 제어부(미도시)를 포함할 수 있다. 이하, 각 구성 요소 별로 그 기능을 설명하기로 한다.In addition, the safety device 10 is an internal component of the safety device 10, that is, the sensing unit 110, the light emitting unit 120, the pronunciation unit 130, the device communication unit 140, the light emission control unit 150, It may include a controller (not shown) for controlling the pronunciation controller 160, the power supply unit 170, the diagnostic unit 180 as a whole. Hereinafter, the function of each component will be described.
감지부(110)는, 안전장치(10)가 장착된 소화기(E)의 사용을 감지하면 제1경보발생정보를 생성한다. 여기서, 제1경보발생정보는 안전장치(10) 장착된 소화기(E)가 사용되었음을 나타내기 위한 정보로서, 예를 들어, 안전장치(10)가 장착된 소화기(E)의 위치에 관한 정보, 안전장치(10)가 장착된 소화기(E)의 식별정보, 안전장치(10)의 식별정보, 안전장치(10)의 사용시각 및 소화기(E)의 사용시각 중 적어도 어느 하나를 포함할 수 있다. The detection unit 110 generates the first alarm generation information when detecting the use of the fire extinguisher E equipped with the safety device 10. Here, the first alarm generation information is information for indicating that the fire extinguisher (E) equipped with the safety device 10 is used, for example, information about the position of the fire extinguisher (E) equipped with the safety device (10), It may include at least one of identification information of the fire extinguisher (E) equipped with the safety device 10, identification information of the safety device 10, the use time of the safety device 10 and the use time of the fire extinguisher (E). .
여기서 안전장치(10)가 장착된 소화기(E)의 위치에 관한 정보는 운영자에 의해 입력된 위치 정보일 수 있다. 여기서 '운영자'는 안전장치(10)를 이용하여 화재발생 경보 시스템을 운영하는 사용자가 될 수 있다. 또한, 안전장치(10)가 장착된 소화기(E)의 위치에 관한 정보는 경도 및 위도 정보일 수 있으며, GPS(Global Positioning System) 기반으로 측정된 위치정보, 와이파이(Wifi) 기반으로 측정된 위치정보, 통신 모듈의 미디어 액세스 제어(Media Access Control: MAC) 주소를 통해 획득한 정보, 기지국의 셀(Cell) 기반으로 측정된 위치정보, 위성(Satellite) 기반으로 측정된 위치정보 및 지그비(zigbee) 기반으로 측정된 위치정보 중 적어도 하나 일 수 있다. Here, the information about the location of the fire extinguisher E equipped with the safety device 10 may be location information input by an operator. Here, the 'operator' may be a user who operates the fire alarm system using the safety device 10. In addition, the information on the location of the fire extinguisher (E) equipped with the safety device 10 may be a longitude and latitude information, the location information measured based on the GPS (Global Positioning System), the location measured based on the Wi-Fi (Wifi) Information, information obtained through a media access control (MAC) address of a communication module, location information measured based on a cell of a base station, location information measured based on a satellite, and zigbee It may be at least one of the location information measured based on.
또한, 안전장치(10)가 장착된 소화기(E)의 식별정보 및 안전장치(10)의 식별정보는 문자, 숫자 또는 이들의 조합으로 구성될 수 있으며, 운영자에 의해 임의적으로 생성된 정보가 될 수 있으며 소화기(E) 또는 안전장치(10)의 제조사에 의해 부여된 시리얼 넘버로 구성될 수 있다. In addition, the identification information of the fire extinguisher (E) equipped with the safety device 10 and the identification information of the safety device 10 may be composed of letters, numbers, or a combination thereof, and may be information arbitrarily generated by the operator. It may be and may be composed of a serial number given by the manufacturer of the fire extinguisher (E) or the safety device (10).
또한, 안전장치(10)의 사용시각 및 소화기(E)의 사용시각은 사용 날짜, 시간에 관한 정보를 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the use time of the safety device 10 and the use time of the fire extinguisher E may include information on a use date and time.
또한, 감지부(110)는 화재의 발생을 인지한 누군가가 소화기(E)를 사용하는 경우 소화기(E)의 사용을 감지하여 제1경보발생정보를 생성할 수 있다. In addition, the detector 110 may generate the first alarm generation information by detecting the use of the fire extinguisher (E) when someone who recognizes the occurrence of the fire uses the fire extinguisher (E).
예를 들어, 안전장치(10)가 장착된 소화기(E)가 화재의 발생 위치와 근접하지 않아 화재를 감지할 수 없는 경우 또는 화재 감지 센서(예를 들어, 온도, 가스, 연기, 열 또는 조도 센서 등)가 화재를 감지할 수 없는 경우에 있어서도 누군가에 의해 소화기(E)가 사용되는 경우 감지부(110)는 소화기(E)의 사용을 감지하고 제1경보발생정보를 생성할 수 있다. For example, if a fire extinguisher (E) equipped with a safety device (10) is not close to the location of the fire and cannot detect the fire, or a fire detection sensor (for example, temperature, gas, smoke, heat or illuminance). Even when a fire extinguisher (E) is used by someone even when the sensor cannot detect a fire, the detector 110 may detect the use of the fire extinguisher (E) and generate first alarm generation information.
또한, 감지부(110)는 상기 소화기를 사용 가능한 상태로 전환시키는 안전핀(10)의 이탈을 감지하는 경우 상기 소화기의 사용을 감지하도록 할 수 있다. In addition, the detection unit 110 may detect the use of the fire extinguisher when detecting the departure of the safety pin 10 for converting the fire extinguisher into a usable state.
예를 들어, 소화기(E)는 안전핀(1)을 제거해야 사용이 가능하기 때문에 감지부(110)는 안전핀(1)의 이탈을 감지함으로써 소화기(E)의 사용을 감지할 수 있다. 따라서 감지부(110)는 안전핀(1)의 이탈을 감지하는 모듈을 포함할 수 있으며, 상기 안전핀(1)의 이탈을 감지하면 제1경보발생정보를 생성할 수 있다. 여기서 안전핀(1)의 이탈은 안전핀(1)이 소화기(E)로부터 이탈하는 경우 및 안전핀(1)이 안전장치(10)로부터 이탈하는 경우 각각을 의미할 수 있다.For example, since the fire extinguisher (E) can be used only by removing the safety pin (1), the detection unit 110 can detect the use of the fire extinguisher (E) by detecting the departure of the safety pin (1). Therefore, the detection unit 110 may include a module for detecting the departure of the safety pin 1, and when detecting the departure of the safety pin 1, first detection generation information may be generated. Here, the release of the safety pin 1 may mean a case in which the safety pin 1 is separated from the fire extinguisher (E) and the safety pin 1 is separated from the safety device 10, respectively.
또한, 감지부(110)는 안전장치(10)가 소화기(E)로부터 이탈하는 것을 감지함으로써 소화기(E)의 사용을 감지할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 감지부(110)는 손잡이(E1)의 일 측면에 밀착된 안전장치(10)의 홈(13)의 외측면(14)의 일부분이 이탈되는 경우(또는 밀착되지 않는 상태로 되는 경우) 안전장치(10)가 소화기(E)로부터 이탈함을 감지할 수 있다. 이 경우 도 8에 도시된 바와 같이 안전장치(10)의 일실시예로서 안전장치(10)는 안전핀(1)을 포함하지 않을 수 있다. In addition, the detection unit 110 may detect the use of the fire extinguisher (E) by detecting that the safety device 10 is separated from the fire extinguisher (E). For example, the sensing unit 110 may be in a state in which a part of the outer surface 14 of the groove 13 of the safety device 10 in close contact with one side of the handle E1 is separated (or not in close contact). If the safety device 10 can detect the departure from the fire extinguisher (E). In this case, as shown in FIG. 8, the safety device 10 may not include the safety pin 1 as an embodiment of the safety device 10.
또한, 감지부(110)는 안전핀(1) 또는 안전장치(10)가 소화기(E)로부터 이탈하는 것을 감지하는 모듈을 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the detection unit 110 may include a module that detects the safety pin 1 or the safety device 10 is separated from the fire extinguisher (E).
예를 들어 안전핀(1) 또는 안전장치(10)가 소화기(E)로부터 이탈하는 것을 감지하는 모듈은, 예를 들어, 진동 감지 센서, 접촉센서, 기울기 센서, 가속도 센서, 자이로 센서, 지자기 센서 중 적어도 하나가 될 수 있다.For example, the module for detecting the safety pin (1) or the safety device 10 is separated from the fire extinguisher (E), for example, vibration detection sensor, contact sensor, tilt sensor, acceleration sensor, gyro sensor, geomagnetic sensor There may be at least one.
진동 감시 센서는 안전핀(1) 또는 안전장치(10)가 움직이는 경우 발생하는 진동을 측정함으로써 움직임을 감지하고, 안전핀(1) 또는 안전장치(10)가 소화기(E)로부터 이탈하는 것을 감지할 수 있다.The vibration monitoring sensor detects movement by measuring vibration generated when the safety pin 1 or the safety device 10 moves, and detects that the safety pin 1 or the safety device 10 is separated from the fire extinguisher E. FIG. have.
접촉센서는 안전핀(1) 또는 안전장치(10)가 소화기(E)의 적어도 일부분에 접촉하고 있는지를 감지하고, 소화기(E)의 적어도 일부분에 접촉되어 있지 않은 경우, 안전핀(1) 또는 안전장치(10)가 소화기(E)로부터 이탈하는 것을 감지할 수 있다. The contact sensor detects whether the safety pin 1 or the safety device 10 is in contact with at least a part of the fire extinguisher E, and if the safety pin 1 or safety device is not in contact with at least a part of the fire extinguisher E, the safety pin 1 or the safety device. It can be sensed that 10 departs from the fire extinguisher (E).
가속도 센서는 안전핀(1) 또는 안전장치(10)가 움직이는 경우 발생할 수 있는 가속도를 측정함으로써 움직임을 감지하고, 안전핀(1) 또는 안전장치(10)가 소화기(E)로부터 이탈하는 것을 감지할 수 있다. 또한, 자이로 센서는 안전핀(1) 또는 안전장치(10)가 움직이는 경우 각속도를 측정함으로써 움직임을 감지하고, 안전핀(1) 또는 안전장치(10)가 소화기(E)로부터 이탈하는 것을 감지할 수 있다. 또한, 지자기 센서는 지자기를 검출함으로써 안전핀(1) 또는 안전장치(10)가 움직이는 경우 방햑각을 측정함으로써 움직임을 감지하고, 안전장치(10)가 소화기(E)로부터 이탈하는 것을 감지할 수 있다.The acceleration sensor detects movement by measuring acceleration that may occur when the safety pin 1 or the safety device 10 moves, and detects that the safety pin 1 or the safety device 10 leaves the fire extinguisher E. have. In addition, the gyro sensor may detect the movement by measuring the angular velocity when the safety pin 1 or the safety device 10 is moved, and detect that the safety pin 1 or the safety device 10 is separated from the fire extinguisher E. FIG. . In addition, the geomagnetic sensor may detect the movement by measuring the deflection angle when the safety pin 1 or the safety device 10 is moved by detecting the geomagnetic, and may detect that the safety device 10 is separated from the fire extinguisher (E). .
또한, 감지부(110)는 안전핀(1) 또는 안전장치(10)의 이탈을 감지하여, 소화기(E)의 사용을 감지하면 제1경보발생정보를 생성할 수 있다. In addition, the sensing unit 110 may detect the departure of the safety pin 1 or the safety device 10, and generate first alarm generation information when the use of the fire extinguisher E is sensed.
여기서, 제1경보발생정보는 소화기(E)가 사용됨으로써 화재 상황 또는 경보 상황이 발생했음을 제2외부 안전장치(30), 사용자단말(40), 방재센터서버(20)에 알리기 위한 정보가 될 수 있다.Here, the first alarm generation information may be information for informing the second external safety device 30, the user terminal 40, and the disaster prevention center server 20 that a fire situation or an alarm situation has occurred due to the use of the fire extinguisher (E). Can be.
또한, 제2 외부 안전장치(30)는 본 발명의 안전장치(10)와 동일한 구성을 가질 수 있다. 다만, 설명의 편의를 위해 경보발생정보를 생성하는 안전장치와 생성된 경보발생정보를 수신하는 안전장치를 구별하기 위한 것일 뿐이다. 또한, 제2외부 안전장치(30)는 적어도 하나 이상의 안전장치를 지칭하는 표현일 수 있다. In addition, the second external safety device 30 may have the same configuration as the safety device 10 of the present invention. However, for convenience of description, it is only to distinguish the safety device for generating the alarm generation information and the safety device for receiving the generated alarm generation information. In addition, the second external safety device 30 may be an expression referring to at least one or more safety devices.
한편 발광부(120)는, 발광(發光)할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 감지부(110)에 의해 소화기(E)의 사용이 감지되거나 장치통신부(140)가 제1외부 안전장치(50)로부터 제2경보발생정보를 수신하는 경우 발광부(120)는 발광할 수 있다. On the other hand, the light emitting unit 120 may emit light. For example, when the use of the fire extinguisher (E) is detected by the detector 110 or the device communication unit 140 receives the second alarm generation information from the first external safety device 50, the light emitter 120 It can emit light.
여기서 제1외부 안전장치(50)는 본 발명의 안전장치(10)와 동일한 구성을 가질 수 있으며, 다만, 설명의 편의를 위해 경보발생정보를 생성하는 안전장치와 생성된 경보발생정보를 수신하는 안전장치를 구별하기 위한 것일 뿐이다. 또한 제1외부 안전장치(50)는 적어도 하나 이상의 안전장치를 지칭하는 표현일 수 있다.Here, the first external safety device 50 may have the same configuration as the safety device 10 of the present invention. However, for the convenience of description, the first external safety device 50 may receive the safety device and the generated alarm generation information. It is only to distinguish safety devices. In addition, the first external safety device 50 may be an expression referring to at least one or more safety devices.
이와 같은 발광부(120)는 LED 등과 같은 발광소자를 적어도 하나 이상 포함할 수 있다.The light emitting unit 120 may include at least one light emitting device such as an LED.
또한, 안전장치(10)는 발광부(120)를 제어하는 발광제어부(150)를 포함할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 발광제어부(150)는 발광부(120)의 광의 색, 세기 또는 on/off 주기 등을 제어할 수 있다. 따라서, 발광부(120)가 발광하는 동안 발광제어부(150)에 의하여 제어될 수 있다. In addition, the safety device 10 may include a light emission controller 150 for controlling the light emitting unit 120. For example, the light emission controller 150 may control the color, intensity, or on / off period of light of the light emitter 120. Accordingly, the light emitting unit 120 may be controlled by the light emission controller 150 while the light emitting unit 120 emits light.
한편 발음부(130)는, 사운드를 발생시킬 수 있다. 예를 들어, 감지부(110)에 의해 소화기(E)의 사용이 감지되거나 장치통신부(140)가 제1외부 안전장치(50)로부터 제2경보발생정보를 수신하는 경우 사운드를 발생시킬 수 있다.On the other hand, the pronunciation unit 130 may generate a sound. For example, when the use of the fire extinguisher E is detected by the detector 110 or the device communication unit 140 receives the second alarm generation information from the first external safety device 50, the sound may be generated. .
이와 같은 발음부(130)는 스피커 등과 같은 사운드 발생 소자를 적어도 하나 이상 포함할 수 있다.The pronunciation unit 130 may include at least one sound generating element such as a speaker.
또한, 안전장치(10)는 발음부(130)를 제어하는 발음제어부(160)을 포함할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 발음제어부(160)는 발음부(130)의 사운드의 세기 또는 사운드의on/off 주기 등을 제어할 수 있다. 또한, 발음부(130)가 사운드를 발생하는 동안 발음제어부(160)에 의하여 제어될 수 있다. In addition, the safety device 10 may include a pronunciation control unit 160 for controlling the pronunciation unit 130. For example, the pronunciation controller 160 may control the intensity of the sound of the pronunciation unit 130 or the on / off period of the sound. In addition, the pronunciation controller 130 may be controlled by the pronunciation controller 160 while generating a sound.
한편 장치통신부(140)는 제1경보발생정보 및 제2경보발생정보 중 적어도 하나를 제2외부 안전장치(30), 방재센터서버(20) 및 사용자단말(40) 중 적어도 어느 하나로 전송할 수 있다. Meanwhile, the device communication unit 140 may transmit at least one of the first alarm generation information and the second alarm generation information to at least one of the second external safety device 30, the disaster prevention center server 20, and the user terminal 40. .
따라서 장치통신부(140)는 감지부(110)에 의해 생성된 제1경보발생정보를 제2외부 안전장치(30), 방재센터서버(20), 사용자단말(40)로 전송할 수 있다.Therefore, the device communication unit 140 may transmit the first alarm generation information generated by the detection unit 110 to the second external safety device 30, the disaster prevention center server 20, and the user terminal 40.
또한 장치통신부(140)는 제1외부 안전장치(50)로부터 제2경보발생정보가 수신되는 경우 수신한 제2경보발생정보를 제2외부 안전장치(30), 방재센터서버(20) 맟 사용자단말(40) 중 적어도 어느 하나로 전송할 수 있다.When the second alarm occurrence information is received from the first external safety device 50, the device communication unit 140 receives the second alarm occurrence information received by the second external safety device 30 and the disaster prevention center server 20. At least one of the terminals 40 may be transmitted.
제2경보발생정보는 제1외부 안전장치(50)에 장착된 소화기(E)가 사용되었음을 나타내기 위한 정보로서, 제2경보발생정보는 예를 들어, 제1외부 안전장치(50)가 장착된 소화기(E)의 위치에 관한 정보, 제1외부 안전장치(50)가 장착된 소화기(E)의 식별정보, 제1외부 안전장치(50)의 식별정보, 제1외부 안전장치(50)의 사용시각 및 소화기(E)의 사용시각 중 적어도 어느 하나를 포함할 수 있다.The second alarm occurrence information is information for indicating that the fire extinguisher E mounted on the first external safety device 50 is used, and the second alarm occurrence information is, for example, mounted on the first external safety device 50. Information regarding the location of the fire extinguisher (E), identification information of the fire extinguisher (E) equipped with the first external safety device (50), identification information of the first external safety device (50), first external safety device (50) At least one of the use time and the use time of the fire extinguisher (E) may include.
또한 장치통신부(140)는 제2경보발생정보를 송신한 후 소화기(E)의 사용이 감지되어 제1경보발생정보가 생성된 경우 제1경보발생정보만을 송신할 수 있다.In addition, the device communication unit 140 may transmit only the first alarm generation information when the use of the fire extinguisher E is detected and the first alarm generation information is generated after the second alarm generation information is transmitted.
또한 장치통신부(140)는 주기적으로 사용자단말(40)(또는 사용자단말(40)과 통신 가능한 서버)로 안전장치(10)의 위치(또는 안전장치(10)가 부착된 소화기의 위치) 정보를 송신함으로써, 사용자로 하여금 소화기의 위치를 미리 파악하도록 할 수 있다.In addition, the device communication unit 140 periodically transmits the position of the safety device 10 (or the location of the fire extinguisher to which the safety device 10 is attached) to the user terminal 40 (or a server that can communicate with the user terminal 40). By transmitting, it is possible for the user to know the position of the fire extinguisher in advance.
또한, 장치통신부(140)은 제1경보발생정보 또는 제2경보발생정보를 주기적으로 사용자단말(40), 방제센터서버(20) 또는 다른 안전장치로 송신할 수 있다.Also, the device communication unit 140 may periodically transmit the first alarm generation information or the second alarm generation information to the user terminal 40, the control center server 20, or another safety device.
관련하여 장치통신부(140)는 다양한 유형의 통신방식에 따라 다양한 유형의 외부 기기와 통신을 수행할 수 있으며, 장치통신부(140)는 와이파이 칩, 블루투스 칩, 무선 통신 칩, NFC 칩 등을 포함할 수 있다. In this regard, the device communication unit 140 may communicate with various types of external devices according to various types of communication methods, and the device communication unit 140 may include a Wi-Fi chip, a Bluetooth chip, a wireless communication chip, and an NFC chip. Can be.
와이파이 칩, 블루투스 칩은 각각 WiFi 방식, 블루투스 방식으로 통신을 수행할 수 있다. 또한, 무선 통신 칩은 IEEE, 지그비, 3G(3rd Generation), 3GPP(3rd Generation Partnership Project), LTE(Long Term Evoloution), LTE-A 등과 같은 다양한 통신 규격에 따라 통신을 수행하는 칩을 의미한다. 여기서 지그비는 소형, 저전력 디지털 라디오를 이용해 개인 통신망을 구성하여 통신하기 위한 표준 기술로서, IEEE 802.15 표준을 기반으로 만들어 진 것을 의미할 수 있다. NFC 칩은135kHz, 13.56MHz, 433MHz, 860~960MHz, 2.45GHz 등과 같은 다양한 RF-ID 주파수 대역들 중에서 13.56MHz 대역을 사용하는 NFC(Near Field Communication) 방식으로 동작하는 칩을 의미한다.The Wi-Fi chip and the Bluetooth chip may communicate with each other by WiFi or Bluetooth. In addition, the wireless communication chip refers to a chip that performs communication according to various communication standards such as IEEE, Zigbee, 3rd Generation (3G), 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), Long Term Evoloution (LTE), LTE-A, and the like. Here, Zigbee is a standard technology for configuring and communicating with a personal communication network using a small, low-power digital radio, which may mean that it is based on the IEEE 802.15 standard. The NFC chip refers to a chip operating in a near field communication (NFC) method using a 13.56 MHz band among various RF-ID frequency bands such as 135 kHz, 13.56 MHz, 433 MHz, 860-960 MHz, and 2.45 GHz.
한편 안전장치(10)는 상술된 구성 이외에도, 위치정보제공부(미도시)를 더 포함할 수 있다. 위치정보제공부는 안전장치(10)가 장착되어있는 위치정보를 제공할 수 있다. 위치정보제공부는 GPS(Global Positioning System) 기반으로 측정된 위치정보, 와이파이(Wifi) 기반으로 측정된 위치정보, 기지국의 셀(Cell) 기반으로 측정된 위치정보, 위성(Satellite) 기반으로 측정된 위치정보, 지그비(zigbee) 기반으로 측정된 위치정보 중 적어도 하나 이상을 제공할 수 있다. 따라서, 안전장치(10)는 경보발생정보를 생성하는 경우 위치정보제공부에서 제공된 위치정보를 경보발생정보에 포함시킬 수 있다.On the other hand, the safety device 10 may further include a location information providing unit (not shown) in addition to the above-described configuration. The location information providing unit may provide location information on which the safety device 10 is mounted. The location information providing unit measures location information measured based on a GPS (Global Positioning System), location information measured based on a Wi-Fi, location information measured based on a cell of a base station, and location measured based on a satellite. Information may be provided at least one or more of the location information measured based on the zigbee (zigbee). Therefore, when generating alarm generation information, the safety device 10 may include the location information provided by the location information providing unit in the alarm generation information.
한편 안전장치(10)는 안전장치(10)를 작동하게 하는 전원공급부(170)를 더 포함할 수 있다. 전원공급부(170)는 일반적인 충전배터리를 사용할 수 있으며, 리튬폴리머(Li-Po) 충전지를 사용할 수 있다. Meanwhile, the safety device 10 may further include a power supply unit 170 for operating the safety device 10. The power supply unit 170 may use a general rechargeable battery and may use a lithium polymer (Li-Po) rechargeable battery.
한편 안전장치(10)는 상술된 구성 이외에도, 진단부(180)를 더 포함할 수 있다. 진단부(180)는, 안전장치(10)가 소화기의 사용여부를 감지할 수 있는 상태인지, 또는 안전장치(10)가 장착된 소화기가 사용가능한 상태인지 여부 등을 확인할 수 있다. 또한 전원공급부(170)의 전원 공급상태가 소정의 임계치 이하인지 여부 등을 확인할 수 있다. 또한 다른 외부 안전장치와 통신가능한 상태인지를 확인할 수 있다. Meanwhile, in addition to the above-described configuration, the safety device 10 may further include a diagnosis unit 180. The diagnosis unit 180 may check whether the safety device 10 can detect whether the fire extinguisher is used or whether the fire extinguisher equipped with the safety device 10 can be used. In addition, it is possible to check whether the power supply state of the power supply unit 170 is equal to or less than a predetermined threshold. You can also check whether you can communicate with other external safety devices.
예를 들어, 전원공급부(170)의 충전된 배터리 잔량이 일정 임계치 이하인 경우 진단부(180)는 사용자에게 알림을 하기 위하여 발광제어부(150)을 통하여 발광부(130)를 발광하게 할 수 있다. 이 경우 발광제어부(150)는 발광부(130)가 발광할 때 빛의 색, 세기, on/off 주기 등을 제어할 수 있다. 또한 발음제어부(160)를 통하여 발음부(130)에서 사운드를 발생시킬 수 있다.For example, when the remaining battery level of the power supply unit 170 is less than or equal to a predetermined threshold, the diagnosis unit 180 may cause the light emitting unit 130 to emit light through the light emission control unit 150 to notify the user. In this case, the light emission controller 150 may control the color, intensity, on / off cycle, and the like of the light when the light emitter 130 emits light. In addition, the pronunciation controller 130 may generate a sound through the pronunciation controller 160.
예를 들어 경보발생정보를 수신하였을 때는 빛의 색을 빨간색으로, 소화기의 사용을 감지하여 경보발생정보를 생성하였을 때는 빛의 세기를 강하게 하고 빛의 색을 하얀색으로, 배터리의 잔량이 소정의 임계치이하인 경우 노란색으로, 다른 안전장치와의 통신에 문제가 있는 경우 파란색으로 하여 발광을 하도록 할 수 있다. 또한 이 경우 발음제어부(160)은 발음부(130)가 사운드를 발생할 때 사운드의 세기, on/off 주기 등을 제어할 수 있다.For example, when the alarm information is received, the color of the light is red, when the use of the fire extinguisher is detected and the alarm information is generated, the intensity of the light is increased and the color of the light is white. In the following case, it may be yellow, and when there is a problem in communication with other safety devices, it may be made blue. In this case, the pronunciation controller 160 may control the intensity of the sound and the on / off period when the sound generator 130 generates the sound.
상술된 바에 따른 안전장치(10)는 상부(11) 및 하부(12)로 구분될 수 있으며, 예를 들어, 발광부(120), 발음부(130), 장치통신부(140), 발광제어부(150), 발음제어부(160), 전원공급부(170), 진단부(180)는 상부(11)에 구비되고 안전핀(1) 및 감지부(110)는 하부(12)에 구비될 수 있다. 이에 소화기(E)에 부착되었던 안전장치(10)가 사용된 이후에, 상기 사용된 안전장치(10)를 저렴한 비용으로 복원하여 다시 사용할 수 있다.The safety device 10 according to the above may be divided into an upper portion 11 and a lower portion 12. For example, the light emitting unit 120, the pronunciation unit 130, the device communication unit 140, and the light emission control unit ( 150, the pronunciation control unit 160, the power supply unit 170, and the diagnosis unit 180 may be provided at the upper part 11, and the safety pin 1 and the sensing unit 110 may be provided at the lower part 12. After the safety device 10 attached to the fire extinguisher E is used, the used safety device 10 can be restored and used again at a low cost.
상술된 바와 같은 구성요소를 포함함으로써 안전장치(10)는, 예를 들어, 안전핀(1)이 뽑힘으로써 소화기가 사용됨을 감지하면, 발광하거나 사운드를 발생시켜 화재의 발생을 알리고, 주변 소화기에 장착된 안전장치(30, 50)들 또한 발광시키거나 사운드를 발생시키도록 하여 화재 상황임을 즉각적으로 알릴 수 있다. 또한 화재 상황 및 발화 위치 및 정보를 파악하여 방재센터로 알림으로써 긴급상황에 대한 대처를 즉각적으로 수행할 수 있다. 또한, 사용자단말(40)을 통해 사용자에게 대피경로를 안내할 수 있다.By including the components as described above, the safety device 10, for example, when the fire extinguisher is detected by the safety pin 1 is pulled out, it emits light or generates a sound to inform the occurrence of the fire, mounted on the surrounding fire extinguisher The safety devices 30 and 50 may also emit light or generate sound to immediately notify a fire situation. In addition, it is possible to promptly respond to emergency situations by identifying the fire situation and location and information of the ignition and notifying the disaster prevention center. In addition, the user terminal 40 may guide the evacuation route to the user.
한편 도 4는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 안전장치(10)가 외부와 통신하는 모습을 설명하기 위한 예시도이다.On the other hand, Figure 4 is an exemplary view for explaining how the safety device 10 communicates with the outside according to an embodiment of the present invention.
즉, 도 4에서 도시된 바와 같이, 안전장치(10)는, 웹서버를 포함하여 로드밸런싱 서버, 데이터베이스 서버 등 일군의 서버 시스템으로 구현될 수 있는 방재센터서버(20)와 통신할 수 있다. 이때 방재센터서버(20)는 방재센터(예를 들어, 소방서 등)로 화재의 발생을 안내하기 위한 서버로서, 방재센터서버(20)는 안전장치(10)의 감지부(110)에 의해 생성된 제1경보발생정보 또는 안전장치(10)의 장치통신부(140)에서 수신한 제2경보발생정보를 기초로 하여 방재센터가 화재 발생에 대응할 수 있도록 한다. 예를 들어 방재센터서버(20)는 수신한 제1경보발생정보 또는 제2경보발생정보에 포함될 수 있는 안전장치(10) 또는 제1외부 안전장치(50)의 위치 정보 또는 안전장치(10) 또는 제1외부 안전장치(50)의 사용시각을 기초로 하여 화재발생의 위치를 추정할 수 있다.That is, as shown in FIG. 4, the safety device 10 may communicate with the disaster prevention center server 20, which may be implemented as a group of server systems such as a load balancing server and a database server, including a web server. At this time, the disaster prevention center server 20 is a server for guiding the occurrence of a fire to the disaster prevention center (for example, a fire station, etc.), the disaster prevention center server 20 is generated by the detection unit 110 of the safety device 10 Based on the first alarm generation information or the second alarm generation information received from the device communication unit 140 of the safety device 10, the disaster prevention center can respond to the fire occurrence. For example, the disaster prevention center server 20 may include the location information or the safety device 10 of the safety device 10 or the first external safety device 50 that may be included in the received first alarm occurrence information or the second alarm occurrence information. Alternatively, the location of the fire occurrence may be estimated based on the use time of the first external safety device 50.
또한, 장치통신부(140)는 타소화기에 장착되어 있는 제1외부 안정장치(50) 또는 제2외부 안전장치(30)와 통신할 수 있으며, 따라서 감지부(110)에 의해 생성된 제1경보발생정보를 제2외부 안전장치(30)로 송신하거나, 제1외부 안전장치(50)에 의해 생성되어 안전장치(10)으로 수신된 제2경보발생정보를 수신할 수 있다. 제1외부 안전장치(50)로부터 제2경보발생정보를 수신하면, 발광부(120) 또는 발음부(130)가 발광하거나 사운드를 발생하여 사용자에게 긴급상황임을 안내할 수 있게 한다. 이때 제1외부 안전장치(50) 및 제2외부 안전장치(30)는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 안전장치(10)와 구분하여 지칭하기 위해 사용되는 것일 뿐, 특정 안전장치를 지칭하는 것은 아니다.In addition, the device communication unit 140 may communicate with the first external stabilizer 50 or the second external safety device 30 mounted on the other extinguisher, and thus the first alarm generated by the detection unit 110. The generation information may be transmitted to the second external safety device 30, or the second alarm generation information generated by the first external safety device 50 and received by the safety device 10 may be received. When the second alarm generation information is received from the first external safety device 50, the light emitting unit 120 or the sounding unit 130 may emit light or generate a sound to inform the user of an emergency. In this case, the first external safety device 50 and the second external safety device 30 are only used to distinguish the safety device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention, and refer to a specific safety device. no.
또한 장치통신부(140)는 사용자단말(40)과 직접 통신하거나, 또는 사용자단말(40)과 통신 가능한 서버를 통해 통신할 수 있다.In addition, the device communication unit 140 may communicate directly with the user terminal 40 or through a server capable of communicating with the user terminal 40.
즉 장치통신부(140)는 제1경보발생정보 또는 제2경보발생정보를 사용자단말(40)로 송신할 수 있으며, 이에 따라 제1경보발생정보 또는 제2경보발생정보를 수신한 사용자단말(40)은, 긴급상황의 발생, 안전장치(10)의 위치(또는 안전장치(10)가 부착된 소화기의 위치) 등을 안내할 수 있으며, 더불어 상기 긴급상황을 안전하게 벗어날 수 있도록 하는 대피경로도 안내할 수 있다.That is, the device communication unit 140 may transmit the first alarm generation information or the second alarm generation information to the user terminal 40, and thus the user terminal 40 receiving the first alarm generation information or the second alarm generation information. ) Can guide the occurrence of an emergency, the location of the safety device 10 (or the location of the fire extinguisher with the safety device 10 attached), and also guides the evacuation route to safely escape the emergency. can do.
도 5는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 안전서비스 제공방법의 순서도이다. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a safety service providing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 안전서비스 제공방법은 소화기(E)의 사용여부를 감지하는 단계(S1000)을 포함할 수 있다. 만일 소화기(E)의 사용을 감지하는 경우에 제1경보발생정보를 생성(S1100)하고 생성된 제1경보발생정보를 다른 안전장치, 사용자단말, 서버로 송신(S1200)하고, 발광(S3000)하고 발음(S3100)하여 화재발생을 경보할 수 있다. Safety service providing method according to an embodiment of the present invention may include a step (S1000) of detecting the use of the fire extinguisher (E). If the use of the fire extinguisher (E) is detected, the first alarm generation information is generated (S1100), and the generated first alarm generation information is transmitted to another safety device, a user terminal, and a server (S1200), and light emission (S3000). It can be pronounced (S3100) to alert the fire.
또한 본 발명의 일실시예에 다른 안전서비스 제공방법은 다른 외부 안전장치로부터 제2경보발생정보를 수신(S2000)하는 단계를 포함할 수 있다. 만일 제2경보발생정보를 수신하는 경우 수신된 제2경보발생정보를 다른 안전장치, 사용자단말(40), 방재센터서버(20)로 송신(S2100)하고, 발광(S3000)하고 발음(S3100)할 수 있다. 또한 발광하는 단계(S1000)와 발음하는 단계(S2000)는 동시에 일어날 수 있으며 순서가 바뀔 수 있다.In addition, another embodiment of the present invention provides a method for providing a safety service may include receiving second alarm generation information from another external safety device (S2000). If the second alarm generation information is received, the received second alarm generation information is transmitted to another safety device, the user terminal 40, the disaster prevention center server 20 (S2100), light emission (S3000), and pronunciation (S3100). can do. In addition, the light emitting step S1000 and the sounding step S2000 may occur at the same time and may be reversed.
이하에서는 도 6을 참조하여 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 사용자단말(40)을 살펴본다. Hereinafter, a user terminal 40 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 6.
이때 사용자단말(40)은 제1경보발생정보 또는 제2경보발생정보를 통해 추출된 각종 정보를, 상기 사용자단말(40)을 제어하는 사용자에게 표시할 수 있도록 하는 각종 전자장치가 될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 사용자단말(40)은 타 단말 및 서버와 연결 가능한 컴퓨터나 휴대용 단말기, 텔레비전, 웨어러블 디바이스(Wearable Device) 등으로 구현될 수 있다. 여기서, 컴퓨터는 예를 들어, 웹 브라우저(WEB Browser)가 탑재된 노트북, 데스크톱(desktop), 랩톱(laptop)등을 포함하고, 휴대용 단말기는 예를 들어, 휴대성과 이동성이 보장되는 무선 통신 장치일 수 있다. 또한, 텔레비전은 IPTV(Internet Protocol Television), 인터넷 TV(Internet Television), 지상파 TV, 케이블 TV 등을 포함할 수 있다. 나아가 웨어러블 디바이스는 예를 들어, 시계, 안경, 액세서리, 의복, 신발 등 인체에 직접 착용 가능한 타입의 정보처리장치일 수 있다.In this case, the user terminal 40 may be various electronic devices for displaying various information extracted through the first alarm generation information or the second alarm generation information to a user who controls the user terminal 40. For example, the user terminal 40 may be implemented as a computer, a portable terminal, a television, a wearable device, or the like, which can be connected to other terminals and servers. Here, the computer includes, for example, a laptop, desktop, laptop, etc., which is equipped with a web browser, and the portable terminal is, for example, a wireless communication device that ensures portability and mobility. Can be. In addition, the television may include an Internet Protocol Television (IPTV), an Internet Television (Internet Television), a terrestrial TV, a cable TV, or the like. Further, the wearable device may be, for example, an information processing apparatus of a type that can be directly worn on a human body such as a watch, glasses, accessories, clothes, shoes, and the like.
도 6은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 사용자단말(40)의 구성을 도시한 것이다.6 illustrates the configuration of the user terminal 40 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 6에 도시된 바와 같이 사용자단말(40)은 단말통신부(410)를 포함할 수 있다. 단말통신부(410)는 안전장치(10)와 직접 통신할 수 있으며, 또는 안전장치(10)와 통신 가능한 방재센터서버(30)를 통해 통신할 수 있다.As shown in FIG. 6, the user terminal 40 may include a terminal communication unit 410. The terminal communication unit 410 may directly communicate with the safety device 10, or may communicate with the disaster prevention center server 30 that may communicate with the safety device 10.
단말통신부(410)는 다양한 유형의 통신방식에 따라 다양한 유형의 외부 기기와 통신을 수행할 수 있으며, 단말통신부(410)는 와이파이 칩, 블루투스 칩, 무선 통신 칩, NFC 칩 등을 포함할 수 있다. The terminal communication unit 410 may communicate with various types of external devices according to various types of communication methods, and the terminal communication unit 410 may include a Wi-Fi chip, a Bluetooth chip, a wireless communication chip, and an NFC chip. .
이에 따라, 사용자단말(40)은 단말통신부(410)를 통해 안전장치(10)로부터 제1경보발생정보 또는 제2경보발생정보를 수신할 수 있다.Accordingly, the user terminal 40 may receive the first alarm generation information or the second alarm generation information from the safety device 10 through the terminal communication unit 410.
도 6에 도시된 바와 같이 사용자단말(40)은 추정부(420)를 포함할 수 있다. 추정부(420)는 제1경보발생정보 또는 제2경보발생정보에 포함될 수 있는 안전장치의 위치 정보 또는 안전장치의 사용시각을 기초로 하여 화재발생의 위치를 추정할 수 있다. As shown in FIG. 6, the user terminal 40 may include an estimator 420. The estimator 420 may estimate the location of the fire occurrence based on the location information of the safety device or the use time of the safety device that may be included in the first alarm generation information or the second alarm generation information.
예를 들어, 하나의 경보발생정보를 수신하는 경우 안전장치의 위치 또는 소화기의 위치의 소정의 임계치를 갖는 반경을 화재발생의 위치로 추정할 수 있다.For example, when receiving one alarm occurrence information, a radius having a predetermined threshold of the position of the safety device or the position of the fire extinguisher may be estimated as the location of the fire occurrence.
예를 들어, 복수의 경보발생정보를 수신하는 경우에는 각각의 경보발생정보에 기초하여 각각의 안전장치의 위치 정보를 추출하고 각각의 위치가 소정의 임계치를 가지는 반경을 가지게 하여 각각의 반경이 겹치는 위치를 추출하여 해당 겹치는 지점을 화재발생의 위치로 추정할 수 있다. For example, in the case of receiving a plurality of alarm occurrence information, the location information of each safety device is extracted based on the respective alarm occurrence information, and each position has a radius having a predetermined threshold so that each radius overlaps. The location can be extracted and the overlapping point can be estimated as the location of the fire.
또한 예를 들어, 복수의 경보발생정보를 수신하는 경우에는 각각의 경보발생정보에 기초하여 각각의 안전장치의 사용시각 또는 각각의 소화기의 사용시각을 추출하고 이를 통해 최초의 경보발생정보를 결정하고 최초의 경보발생정보에 포함된 안전장치 또는 소화기의 위치정보로 최초로 사용된 안전장치 또는 소화기의 위치를 파악할 수 있다.For example, in case of receiving a plurality of alarm occurrence information, the use time of each safety device or the use time of each fire extinguisher is extracted based on the respective alarm occurrence information, and the first alarm occurrence information is determined through this. Location information of the safety device or fire extinguisher included in the original alarm information can identify the location of the safety device or fire extinguisher first used.
도 6에 도시된 바와 같이 사용자단말(40)은 저장부(430)를 포함할 수 있다. 저장부(430)는 GPS(Global Positioning System) 기반으로 측정된 위치정보, 와이파이(Wifi) 기반으로 측정된 위치정보, 기지국의 셀(Cell) 기반으로 측정된 위치정보, 위성(Satellite) 기반으로 측정된 위치정보, 지그비(zigbee) 기반으로 측정된 위치정보 중 적어도 하나 이상을 저장할 수 있다.As shown in FIG. 6, the user terminal 40 may include a storage unit 430. The storage unit 430 measures location information measured based on a GPS (Global Positioning System), location information measured based on a Wi-Fi, location information measured based on a cell of a base station, and satellite based. At least one of the measured location information and the location information measured based on the zigbee.
도 6에 도시된 바와 같이 사용자단말(40)은 생성부(440)를 포함할 수 있다. 생성부(440)는 사용자단말(40)의 위치정보 및 추정된 화재발생의 위치에 관한 정보를 기초로 하여 대피경로를 생성할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 추정된 화재발생의 위치와 사용자단말(40)의 위치가 멀어지도록 대피경로를 생성할 수 있다. 이 경우 생성부(440)는 사용자단말(40)에 저장된 지도정보를 이용하거나 방재센터서버(20)로부터 제공된 지도정보를 이용할 수 있다. As shown in FIG. 6, the user terminal 40 may include a generation unit 440. The generation unit 440 may generate an evacuation route based on the location information of the user terminal 40 and the information on the estimated location of the fire occurrence. For example, the evacuation route may be generated so that the estimated location of the fire occurrence is far from the location of the user terminal 40. In this case, the generation unit 440 may use the map information stored in the user terminal 40 or the map information provided from the disaster prevention center server 20.
도 6에 도시된 바와 같이 사용자단말(40)은 표시부(450)을 포함할 수 있다. 표시부(450)는 생성부(440)으로부터 생성된 대피경로를 사용자단말(40)의 화면 또는 디스플레이로 표시할 수 있다.As shown in FIG. 6, the user terminal 40 may include a display unit 450. The display unit 450 may display the evacuation path generated from the generation unit 440 on the screen or display of the user terminal 40.
도 7는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 사용자단말로 안전서비스를 제공하는 방법의 순서도이다.7 is a flowchart illustrating a method for providing a safety service to a user terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 7은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 안전서비스 제공 방법에서, 사용자단말(40)이 수신한 경보발생정보를 기초로 사용자단말(40)을 제어하는 사용자에게 대피경로를 안내하는 과정을 단계적으로 도시한 흐름도이다. 7 is a step of a step of guiding the evacuation route to the user who controls the user terminal 40 based on the alarm occurrence information received by the user terminal 40 in the method for providing a safety service according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a flowchart shown.
본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 사용자단말(40)로 안전서비스를 제공하는 방법은 사용자단말(40)이 제1경보발생정보 또는 제2경보발생정보를 수신(S4100)하고, 수신된 제1경보발생정보 또는 제2경보발생정보를 기초로 하여 화재발생의 위치를 추정(S4200)한다. 또한, 사용자단말(40)의 위치정보를 저장(S4300)하고, 추정된 화재발생의 위치와 사용자단말(40)의 위치정보를 기초로 대피경로를 생성(S4400)할 수 있다. 그리고 생성된 대피경로를 사용자단말(40)에 표시(S4500)할 수 있다.In the method for providing a safety service to the user terminal 40 according to an embodiment of the present invention, the user terminal 40 receives the first alarm generation information or the second alarm generation information (S4100), and receives the received first alarm. The location of the fire occurrence is estimated based on the occurrence information or the second alarm occurrence information (S4200). In addition, the location information of the user terminal 40 may be stored (S4300), and an evacuation route may be generated based on the estimated location of the fire and the location information of the user terminal 40 (S4400). The generated evacuation route may be displayed on the user terminal 40 (S4500).
한편 본 실시예에서 사용되는 '~부'라는 용어는 소프트웨어 또는 FPGA(field programmable gate array) 또는 ASIC 와 같은 하드웨어 구성요소를 의미하며, '~부'는 어떤 역할들을 수행한다. 그렇지만 '~부'는 소프트웨어 또는 하드웨어에 한정되는 의미는 아니다. '~부'는 어드레싱할 수 있는 저장 매체에 있도록 구성될 수도 있고 하나 또는 그 이상의 프로세서들을 재생시키도록 구성될 수도 있다. 따라서, 일 예로서 '~부'는 소프트웨어 구성요소들, 객체지향 소프트웨어 구성요소들, 클래스 구성요소들 및 태스크 구성요소들과 같은 구성요소들과, 프로세스들, 함수들, 속성들, 프로시저들, 서브루틴들, 프로그램특허 코드의 세그먼트들, 드라이버들, 펌웨어, 마이크로코드, 회로, 데이터, 데이터베이스, 데이터 구조들, 테이블들, 어레이들, 및 변수들을 포함한다.On the other hand, the term '~ part' used in this embodiment means a software component or a hardware component such as a field programmable gate array (FPGA) or an ASIC, and the '~ part' plays a role. However, '~' is not meant to be limited to software or hardware. '~ Portion' may be configured to be in an addressable storage medium or may be configured to play one or more processors. Thus, as an example, '~' means components such as software components, object-oriented software components, class components, and task components, and processes, functions, properties, procedures, and the like. Subroutines, segments of program patent code, drivers, firmware, microcode, circuits, data, databases, data structures, tables, arrays, and variables.
구성요소들과 '~부'들 안에서 제공되는 기능은 더 작은 수의 구성요소들 및 '~부'들로 결합되거나 추가적인 구성요소들과 '~부'들로부터 분리될 수 있다.The functionality provided within the components and 'parts' may be combined into a smaller number of components and 'parts' or separated from additional components and 'parts'.
뿐만 아니라, 구성요소들 및 '~부'들은 디바이스 또는 보안 멀티미디어카드 내의 하나 또는 그 이상의 CPU 들을 재생시키도록 구현될 수도 있다.In addition, the components and '~' may be implemented to play one or more CPUs in the device or secure multimedia card.
도 5 또는 도 7를 통해 설명된 실시예에 따른 안전서비스 제공 방법은 컴퓨터에 의해 실행되는 프로그램 모듈과 같은 컴퓨터에 의해 실행 가능한 명령어를 포함하는 기록 매체의 형태로도 구현될 수 있다. 컴퓨터 판독 가능 매체는 컴퓨터에 의해 액세스될 수 있는 임의의 가용 매체일 수 있고, 휘발성 및 비휘발성 매체, 분리형 및 비분리형 매체를 모두 포함한다. 또한, 컴퓨터 판독가능 매체는 컴퓨터 저장 매체 및 통신 매체를 모두 포함할 수 있다. 컴퓨터 저장 매체는 컴퓨터 판독가능 명령어, 데이터 구조, 프로그램 모듈 또는 기타 데이터와 같은 정보의 저장을 위한 임의의 방법 또는 기술로 구현된 휘발성 및 비휘발성, 분리형 및 비분리형 매체를 모두 포함한다. 통신 매체는 전형적으로 컴퓨터 판독가능 명령어, 데이터 구조, 프로그램 모듈, 또는 반송파와 같은 변조된 데이터 신호의 기타 데이터, 또는 기타 전송 메커니즘을 포함하며, 임의의 정보 전달 매체를 포함한다. The method of providing a safety service according to the embodiment described with reference to FIG. 5 or 7 may also be implemented in the form of a recording medium including instructions executable by a computer, such as a program module executed by the computer. Computer readable media can be any available media that can be accessed by a computer and includes both volatile and nonvolatile media, removable and non-removable media. In addition, computer readable media may include both computer storage media and communication media. Computer storage media includes both volatile and nonvolatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data. Communication media typically includes computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave, or other transmission mechanism, and includes any information delivery media.
또한 본 발명의 일실시예에 따르는 안전서비스 제공 방법은 컴퓨터에 의해 실행 가능한 명령어를 포함하는 컴퓨터 프로그램(또는 컴퓨터 프로그램 제품)으로 구현될 수도 있다. 컴퓨터 프로그램은 프로세서에 의해 처리되는 프로그래밍 가능한 기계 명령어를 포함하고, 고레벨 프로그래밍 언어(High-level Programming Language), 객체 지향 프로그래밍 언어(Object-oriented Programming Language), 어셈블리 언어 또는 기계 언어 등으로 구현될 수 있다. 또한 컴퓨터 프로그램은 유형의 컴퓨터 판독가능 기록매체(예를 들어, 메모리, 하드디스크, 자기/광학 매체 또는 SSD(Solid-State Drive) 등)에 기록될 수 있다. In addition, the method for providing a safety service according to an embodiment of the present invention may be implemented as a computer program (or computer program product) including instructions executable by a computer. The computer program includes programmable machine instructions processed by the processor and may be implemented in a high-level programming language, an object-oriented programming language, an assembly language, or a machine language. . The computer program may also be recorded on tangible computer readable media (eg, memory, hard disks, magnetic / optical media or solid-state drives, etc.).
따라서 본 발명의 일실시예에 따르는 안전서비스 제공 방법은 상술한 바와 같은 컴퓨터 프로그램이 컴퓨팅 장치에 의해 실행됨으로써 구현될 수 있다. 컴퓨팅 장치는 프로세서와, 메모리와, 저장 장치와, 메모리 및 고속 확장포트에 접속하고 있는 고속 인터페이스와, 저속 버스와 저장 장치에 접속하고 있는 저속 인터페이스 중 적어도 일부를 포함할 수 있다. 이러한 성분들 각각은 다양한 버스를 이용하여 서로 접속되어 있으며, 공통 머더보드에 탑재되거나 다른 적절한 방식으로 장착될 수 있다. Therefore, the method of providing a safety service according to an embodiment of the present invention may be implemented by executing the computer program as described above by the computing device. The computing device may include at least a portion of a processor, a memory, a storage device, a high speed interface connected to the memory and a high speed expansion port, and a low speed interface connected to the low speed bus and the storage device. Each of these components are connected to each other using a variety of buses and may be mounted on a common motherboard or otherwise mounted in a suitable manner.
여기서 프로세서는 컴퓨팅 장치 내에서 명령어를 처리할 수 있는데, 이런 명령어로는, 예컨대 고속 인터페이스에 접속된 디스플레이처럼 외부 입력, 출력 장치상에 GUI(Graphic User Interface)를 제공하기 위한 그래픽 정보를 표시하기 위해 메모리나 저장 장치에 저장된 명령어를 들 수 있다. 다른 실시예로서, 다수의 프로세서 및(또는) 다수의 버스가 적절히 다수의 메모리 및 메모리 형태와 함께 이용될 수 있다. 또한 프로세서는 독립적인 다수의 아날로그 및(또는) 디지털 프로세서를 포함하는 칩들이 이루는 칩셋으로 구현될 수 있다. Here, the processor may process instructions within the computing device, such as to display graphical information for providing a graphical user interface (GUI) on an external input, output device, such as a display connected to a high speed interface. Instructions stored in memory or storage. In other embodiments, multiple processors and / or multiple buses may be used with appropriately multiple memories and memory types. The processor may also be implemented as a chipset consisting of chips comprising a plurality of independent analog and / or digital processors.
또한 메모리는 컴퓨팅 장치 내에서 정보를 저장한다. 일례로, 메모리는 휘발성 메모리 유닛 또는 그들의 집합으로 구성될 수 있다. 다른 예로, 메모리는 비휘발성 메모리 유닛 또는 그들의 집합으로 구성될 수 있다. 또한 메모리는 예컨대, 자기 혹은 광 디스크와 같이 다른 형태의 컴퓨터 판독 가능한 매체일 수도 있다. The memory also stores information within the computing device. In one example, the memory may consist of a volatile memory unit or a collection thereof. As another example, the memory may consist of a nonvolatile memory unit or a collection thereof. The memory may also be other forms of computer readable media, such as, for example, magnetic or optical disks.
그리고 저장장치는 컴퓨팅 장치에게 대용량의 저장공간을 제공할 수 있다. 저장 장치는 컴퓨터 판독 가능한 매체이거나 이런 매체를 포함하는 구성일 수 있으며, 예를 들어 SAN(Storage Area Network) 내의 장치들이나 다른 구성도 포함할 수 있고, 플로피 디스크 장치, 하드 디스크 장치, 광 디스크 장치, 혹은 테이프 장치, 플래시 메모리, 그와 유사한 다른 반도체 메모리 장치 혹은 장치 어레이일 수 있다. In addition, the storage device can provide a large amount of storage space to the computing device. The storage device may be a computer readable medium or a configuration including such a medium, and may include, for example, devices or other configurations within a storage area network (SAN), and may include a floppy disk device, a hard disk device, an optical disk device, Or a tape device, flash memory, or similar other semiconductor memory device or device array.
전술한 본 발명의 설명은 예시를 위한 것이며, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야의 통상의 지식을 가진 자는 본 발명의 기술적 사상이나 필수적인 특징을 변경하지 않고서 다른 구체적인 형태로 쉽게 변형이 가능하다는 것을 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 그러므로 이상에서 기술한 실시예들은 모든 면에서 예시적인 것이며 한정적이 아닌 것으로 이해해야만 한다. 예를 들어, 단일형으로 설명되어 있는 각 구성 요소는 분산되어 실시될 수도 있으며, 마찬가지로 분산된 것으로 설명되어 있는 구성 요소들도 결합된 형태로 실시될 수 있다.The foregoing description of the present invention is intended for illustration, and it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention may be easily modified in other specific forms without changing the technical spirit or essential features of the present invention. will be. Therefore, it should be understood that the embodiments described above are exemplary in all respects and not restrictive. For example, each component described as a single type may be implemented in a distributed manner, and similarly, components described as distributed may be implemented in a combined form.
본 발명의 범위는 상기 상세한 설명보다는 후술하는 특허청구범위에 의하여 나타내어지며, 특허청구범위의 의미 및 범위 그리고 그 균등 개념으로부터 도출되는 모든 변경 또는 변형된 형태가 본 발명의 범위에 포함되는 것으로 해석되어야 한다.The scope of the present invention is shown by the following claims rather than the above description, and all changes or modifications derived from the meaning and scope of the claims and their equivalents should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention. do.

Claims (15)

  1. 소화기에 장착되는 안전장치로서,As a safety device mounted on the fire extinguisher,
    상기 소화기의 사용을 감지하는 경우 제1경보발생정보를 생성하는 감지부; 및A detector configured to generate first alarm generation information when detecting the use of the fire extinguisher; And
    상기 안전장치와 상이한 제1외부 안전장치로부터 제2경보발생정보를 수신하고, 상기 제1경보발생정보 또는 상기 제2경보발생정보를, 상기 안전장치와 상이한 제2 외부 안전장치, 서버 및 사용자단말 중 적어도 하나로 송신하는 장치통신부Receiving second alarm generation information from a first external safety device different from the safety device, and receiving the first alarm generation information or the second alarm generation information from a second external safety device, server and user terminal different from the safety device. Communication unit transmitting to at least one of
    를 포함하는, 안전장치.Including, safety device.
  2. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 제1경보발생정보는 상기 소화기의 위치에 관한 정보, 상기 소화기의 식별정보, 상기 안전장치의 식별정보, 상기 안전장치의 사용시각 및 상기 소화기의 사용시각 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는, 안전장치.The first alarm generation information includes at least one of information on the location of the fire extinguisher, identification information of the fire extinguisher, identification information of the safety device, use time of the safety device and use time of the fire extinguisher.
  3. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 제2경보발생정보는 상기 제1외부 안전장치가 장착된 소화기의 위치에 관한 정보, 상기 제1외부 안전장치가 장착된 소화기의 식별정보, 상기 제1외부 안전장치의 식별정보, 상기 제1외부 안전장치의 사용시각 및 상기 제1외부 안전장치가 장착된 소화기의 사용시각 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는, 안전장치.The second alarm generation information is information on the location of the fire extinguisher equipped with the first external safety device, identification information of the fire extinguisher equipped with the first external safety device, identification information of the first external safety device, the first And at least one of a use time of the external safety device and a use time of the fire extinguisher equipped with the first external safety device.
  4. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 감지부는,The detection unit,
    상기 안전장치가 상기 소화기로부터 이탈함을 감지하면 상기 소화기의 사용을 감지하도록 하는, 안전장치.And detecting the use of the fire extinguisher when the safety device detects a departure from the fire extinguisher.
  5. 제 4 항에 있어서,The method of claim 4, wherein
    상기 안전장치는,The safety device,
    상기 안전장치의 일 측면에 홈을 더 포함하고Further comprising a groove on one side of the safety device
    상기 홈의 외측면의 적어도 일부분을 상기 소화기의 손잡이의 일 측면에 밀착시켜 상기 안전장치가 소화기에 장착되며,At least a portion of the outer surface of the groove in close contact with one side of the handle of the fire extinguisher is the safety device is mounted on the fire extinguisher,
    상기 감지부는,The detection unit,
    상기 손잡이의 일 측면에 밀착된 상기 홈의 외측면의 일부분이 이탈되는 경우 상기 안전장치가 상기 소화기로부터 이탈함을 감지하도록 하는, 안전장치.Safety device for detecting the departure from the fire extinguisher when a portion of the outer surface of the groove in close contact with one side of the handle is separated.
  6. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 감지부는,The detection unit,
    상기 소화기를 사용 가능한 상태로 전환시키는 핀의 이탈을 감지하는 경우 상기 소화기의 사용을 감지하도록 하는, 안전장치.Safety device for detecting the use of the fire extinguisher when detecting the escape of the pin to switch the fire extinguisher to the usable state.
  7. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 안전장치는,The safety device,
    상기 감지부에서 상기 소화기의 사용을 감지하는 경우 광을 발광하는 발광부; 및A light emitting unit emitting light when the sensing unit senses the use of the fire extinguisher; And
    상기 감지부에서 상기 소화기의 사용을 감지하는 경우 사운드를 발생하는 발음부를 더 포함하는, 안전장치. When the sensing unit detects the use of the fire extinguisher further comprises a sound generating unit for generating a sound.
  8. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 안전장치는,The safety device,
    상기 장치통신부가 제2경보발생정보를 수신하는 경우 광을 발광하는 발광부; 및A light emitting unit which emits light when the device communication unit receives the second alarm generation information; And
    상기 장치통신부가 제2경보발생정보를 수신하는 경우 사운드를 발생하는 발음부를 더 포함하는, 안전장치.And a sounding unit for generating a sound when the device communication unit receives the second alarm generation information.
  9. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 안전장치는,The safety device,
    배터리 내에 충전된 전원을 공급하는 전원 공급부; A power supply unit supplying power charged in the battery;
    상기 전원 공급부로부터의 전원 공급상태 또는 상기 장치통신부의 통신상태를 체크하여 진단 결과 정보를 생성하는 진단부; 및A diagnosis unit generating diagnostic result information by checking a power supply state from the power supply unit or a communication state of the device communication unit; And
    상기 진단 결과 정보에 기초하여 발광부를 제어하는 발광제어부An emission control unit controlling the emission unit based on the diagnosis result information
    를 더 포함하는, 안전장치.It further comprises a safety device.
  10. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 장치통신부는,The device communication unit,
    상기 제1외부 안전장치 또는 제2외부 안전장치와 지그비 통신 모듈 또는 블루투스를 통해 상기 제1경보발생정보 또는 상기 제2경보발생정보를 송수신하는 장치통신부를 포함하는, 안전장치.And a device communication unit configured to transmit / receive the first alarm generation information or the second alarm generation information with the first external safety device or the second external safety device through a Zigbee communication module or Bluetooth.
  11. 제 1 항의 안전장치가 장착된 소화기.Fire extinguisher equipped with the safety device of claim 1.
  12. 제 1 항의 안전장치와 통신 가능한 사용자단말로서,A user terminal capable of communicating with the safety device of claim 1,
    상기 안전장치로부터 상기 제1경보발생정보 및 상기 제2경보발생정보 중 적어도 하나를 수신하는 단말통신부;A terminal communication unit for receiving at least one of the first alarm generation information and the second alarm generation information from the safety device;
    상기 제1경보발생정보 또는 상기 제2경보발생정보에 기초하여 화재발생의 위치정보를 추정하는 추정부;An estimator for estimating location information of a fire occurrence based on the first alarm occurrence information or the second alarm occurrence information;
    상기 사용자단말의 위치정보를 저장하는 저장부; A storage unit for storing location information of the user terminal;
    상기 사용자단말의 위치정보 및 상기 화재발생의 위치정보에 기초하여 대피경로를 생성하는 생성부; 및A generation unit configured to generate an evacuation route based on the location information of the user terminal and the location information of the fire occurrence; And
    상기 대피경로를 상기 사용자단말의 화면에 표시하는 표시부A display unit for displaying the evacuation route on the screen of the user terminal
    를 포함하는, 사용자단말.Including, the user terminal.
  13. 소화기에 장착되는 안전장치가,The safety device on the fire extinguisher
    상기 소화기의 사용을 감지하는 경우 제1경보발생정보를 생성하는 단계; Generating first alarm generation information when detecting the use of the fire extinguisher;
    상기 제1경보발생정보를 상기 안전장치와 상이한 제2외부 안전장치, 서버 및 사용자단말 중 적어도 하나로 송신하는 단계; 및Transmitting the first alarm generation information to at least one of a second external safety device, a server, and a user terminal different from the safety device; And
    광을 발광하고 사운드를 발생시키는 단계Emitting light and generating sound
    를 포함하는, 안전서비스 제공 방법.Including, safety service providing method.
  14. 제 13 항에 있어서,The method of claim 13,
    상기 소화기의 사용을 감지하지 않는 경우 상기 안전장치와 상이한 제1외부 안전장치로부터 제2경보발생정보를 수신하는 단계;Receiving second alarm generation information from a first external safety device that is different from the safety device when the use of the fire extinguisher is not sensed;
    상기 제2경보발생정보를 상기 안전장치와 상이한 제2외부 안전장치, 서버 및 사용자단말 중 적어도 하나로 송신하는 단계; 및Transmitting the second alarm generation information to at least one of a second external safety device, a server, and a user terminal different from the safety device; And
    광을 발광하고 사운드를 발생시키는 단계Emitting light and generating sound
    를 더 포함하는, 안전서비스 제공 방법. Further comprising, the safety service providing method.
  15. 제 1 항의 안전장치와 통신 가능한 사용자단말에 의하여 수행되고,Carried out by a user terminal capable of communicating with the safety device of claim 1,
    상기 안전장치로부터 상기 제1경보발생정보 및 상기 제2경보발생정보 중 적어도 하나를 수신하는 단계;Receiving at least one of the first alarm generation information and the second alarm generation information from the safety device;
    상기 제1경보발생정보 또는 상기 제2경보발생정보에 기초하여 화재발생의 위치정보를 추정하는 단계;Estimating location information of a fire occurrence based on the first alarm occurrence information or the second alarm occurrence information;
    상기 사용자단말의 위치정보를 저장하는 단계;Storing location information of the user terminal;
    상기 사용자단말의 위치정보 및 상기 화재발생의 위치정보에 기초하여 대피경로를 생성하는 단계; 및Generating an evacuation route based on the location information of the user terminal and the location information of the fire occurrence; And
    상기 대피경로를 상기 사용자단말의 화면에 표시하는 단계 Displaying the evacuation route on the screen of the user terminal;
    를 포함하는, 안전서비스 제공 방법.Including, safety service providing method.
PCT/KR2015/010306 2015-02-27 2015-09-30 Safety device mounted on fire extinguisher and safety service providing method using same WO2016137075A1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2015-0028122 2015-02-27
KR20150028122 2015-02-27
KR1020150070502A KR101722557B1 (en) 2015-02-27 2015-05-20 Safety apparatus attachable to a fire extinguishier and a method for providing safety service using the same
KR10-2015-0070502 2015-05-20

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004113496A (en) * 2002-09-26 2004-04-15 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Fire extinguisher
JP2007102295A (en) * 2005-09-30 2007-04-19 Kddi Corp Emergency notification method and emergency notification system, and fire extinguisher
KR20100023361A (en) * 2008-08-21 2010-03-04 랜스(주) Fire extinguisher included fire defense sensor possible wireless communication
KR20120047167A (en) * 2010-11-03 2012-05-11 한양대학교 산학협력단 Fire warning apparatus and method for analysising direction of fire extension
KR20120072838A (en) * 2010-12-24 2012-07-04 삼성중공업 주식회사 Terminal and exit course guide system using that terminal and method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004113496A (en) * 2002-09-26 2004-04-15 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Fire extinguisher
JP2007102295A (en) * 2005-09-30 2007-04-19 Kddi Corp Emergency notification method and emergency notification system, and fire extinguisher
KR20100023361A (en) * 2008-08-21 2010-03-04 랜스(주) Fire extinguisher included fire defense sensor possible wireless communication
KR20120047167A (en) * 2010-11-03 2012-05-11 한양대학교 산학협력단 Fire warning apparatus and method for analysising direction of fire extension
KR20120072838A (en) * 2010-12-24 2012-07-04 삼성중공업 주식회사 Terminal and exit course guide system using that terminal and method thereof

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