WO2016133262A1 - Apparatus for generating functional water - Google Patents

Apparatus for generating functional water Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016133262A1
WO2016133262A1 PCT/KR2015/011547 KR2015011547W WO2016133262A1 WO 2016133262 A1 WO2016133262 A1 WO 2016133262A1 KR 2015011547 W KR2015011547 W KR 2015011547W WO 2016133262 A1 WO2016133262 A1 WO 2016133262A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
chamber
water
electrode
supplied
housing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2015/011547
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김성태
이근규
이준희
Original Assignee
주식회사 파이노
김성태
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 주식회사 파이노, 김성태 filed Critical 주식회사 파이노
Priority to CN201580002262.4A priority Critical patent/CN106029582B/en
Priority to JP2016532616A priority patent/JP2018505037A/en
Publication of WO2016133262A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016133262A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/68Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01Products
    • C25B1/02Hydrogen or oxygen
    • C25B1/04Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • C25B9/17Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof
    • C25B9/19Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • C25B9/60Constructional parts of cells
    • C25B9/65Means for supplying current; Electrode connections; Electric inter-cell connections
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • C25B9/70Assemblies comprising two or more cells
    • C25B9/73Assemblies comprising two or more cells of the filter-press type
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/002Construction details of the apparatus
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/46Apparatus for electrochemical processes
    • C02F2201/461Electrolysis apparatus
    • C02F2201/46105Details relating to the electrolytic devices
    • C02F2201/46115Electrolytic cell with membranes or diaphragms
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a functional water generating device.
  • the first electrode 161 and the second electrode 162, which receive electric power from the power supply unit 170 and perform electrolysis, are located in one chamber.
  • the first electrode 161 and the second electrode 162 which receive electric power from the power supply unit 170 and perform electrolysis, are located in one chamber.
  • water in a state in which both ozone generated through the anode and hydrogen generated through the cathode are mixed in the electrolysis process is manufactured, there is a problem that is unsuitable for drinking.
  • Patent Document 1 KR10-1442565 B1
  • the functional water generating device comprises a housing for forming an inner space; A pair of electrodes located in the inner space and performing electrolysis when power is supplied; An electrolyte membrane positioned between the pair of electrodes and separating the internal space into a first chamber and a second chamber; And a third chamber spaced apart from the internal space and in communication with the second chamber, wherein the second chamber receives water at a predetermined height equal to or greater than a height of an electrode located in the second chamber. Water that exceeds the height may flow into the third chamber.
  • first connecting tube for communicating the second chamber and the third chamber, one end of the first connecting tube extends to the height of the electrode located in the second chamber, the other end of the first connecting tube May be in communication with the third chamber.
  • one end of the second connecting pipe is located higher than the height of the first connecting pipe, the other end of the second connecting pipe It may be in communication with the third chamber.
  • the first connecting pipe may be integrally formed with an inner wall of a housing at least partially forming the inner space.
  • the second chamber may be in communication with a gas outlet that restricts the entry and exit of water and permits the release of gas.
  • the air may further include an air discharge path through which the air in the third chamber is discharged to the outside.
  • the third chamber may be in communication with a water outlet for selectively discharging water contained in the third chamber to the outside.
  • the electrode receiving part accommodates the pair of electrodes and the electrolyte membrane and is seated in the internal space, and water is supplied to a bottom surface of the electrode accommodating part to an electrode located in the second chamber of the pair of electrodes.
  • a flow path may be provided.
  • an adapter including a hollow for mounting the inlet portion of the container containing water
  • the housing may be replaceably mounted adapters of different diameters.
  • Water is supplied to the first chamber, and a portion of the water supplied to the first chamber may be supplied to the second chamber as the electrolysis proceeds.
  • the apparatus may further include a switching unit for switching the polarity of the power applied to each of the pair of electrodes.
  • the electrolysis efficiency is maximized, and the phenomenon of unintentional leakage of water to the outside during operation or shutdown is prevented.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a functional water generating device according to an example of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a functional water generating device according to an example of the present invention.
  • FIG 3 is a cross-sectional view of a functional water generating device according to an example of the present invention.
  • 4 to 7 are partially enlarged views showing a part of an apparatus for generating a functional water according to an example of the present invention.
  • first, second, A, B, (a), and (b) may be used. These terms are only for distinguishing the components from other components, and the nature, order or order of the components are not limited by the terms. If a component is described as being “connected”, “coupled” or “connected” to another component, that component may be directly connected or connected to that other component, but between components It will be understood that may be “connected”, “coupled” or “connected”.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a functional water generating apparatus according to an example of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the functional water generating apparatus according to an example of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the functional water generating apparatus according to an example of the present invention
  • 4 to 7 are partially enlarged views showing an enlarged part of the functional water generating device according to an example of the present invention.
  • the functional water generating apparatus may include a housing 100, an electrolysis unit 200, a water storage unit 300, and a cover 500.
  • the housing 100 may form an internal space.
  • the electrolysis unit 200 may be located in the internal space. That is, the housing 100 can accommodate the electrolysis unit 200 therein.
  • the cover 500 may be located outside the housing 100. That is, the housing 100 may be accommodated inside the cover 500.
  • the housing 100 may include an opening 101 that is open upward. The opening 101 may be in communication with the hollow portion 535 of the adapter 530 on which the container containing the water is mounted.
  • the first connecting pipe 410 and the second connecting pipe 420 may be integrally provided on the inner side surface 102 that forms the inner space of the housing 100. However, both the first connector 410 and the second connector 420 may be spaced apart from the inner surface 102.
  • the housing 100 may include, for example, an upper housing 110 and a lower housing 120.
  • the upper housing 110 may be coupled to an upper portion of the lower housing 120.
  • the lower housing 120 may have an open top, and the upper housing 110 may be coupled to the upper to form an inner space.
  • the support 130 may be provided below the lower housing 120.
  • the support unit 130 may support the lower housing 120 with respect to the water storage unit 300. That is, the lower housing 120 and the water storage part 300 may be spaced apart by the support part.
  • the printed circuit board 630, the power supply unit 640, and the like may be located in the separation space formed between the lower housing 120 and the water storage unit 300.
  • the upper housing 110 may be provided with a gas outlet 140 for restricting the access of water and allowing the discharge of gas.
  • the gas outlet 140 may communicate with the second chamber 20 to discharge the gas generated in the second chamber 20.
  • the water of the second chamber 20 may not be discharged through the gas outlet 140. Therefore, even when the second chamber 20 is filled with water, the phenomenon of water leakage through the gas outlet 140 may be prevented.
  • the first sealing part 610 may be located between the upper housing 110 and the electrolytic part 200.
  • a second sealing part 620 may be located between the upper housing 110 and the lower housing 120.
  • the upper housing 110 and the lower housing 120 may be coupled by screwing.
  • the coupling between the upper housing 110 and the lower housing 120 is not limited thereto, and may be coupled in any manner in which both are fixed to be fixed.
  • the upper housing 110 may be provided with a water supplement (not shown).
  • the water supplement may be provided on the upper surface of the upper housing 110 to communicate with the second chamber 20. Therefore, when water is introduced into the water refill port, water may be accommodated in the second chamber 20. That is, the water refill can be used to replenish water in the second chamber 20.
  • the housing 100 may further include the first fastening hole 150 and the second fastening hole 160 as an example.
  • the first fastening hole 150 may be used to couple the upper housing 110 and the lower housing 120.
  • the first fastening hole 150 is provided with a screw thread (not shown) inside, and the screw may be coupled.
  • the second fastening hole 160 may be used to couple the cover 500 and the upper housing 110.
  • the cover 500 may also be provided with a coupling hole 511 at a position corresponding to the position of the second fastening hole 160. That is, the cover 500 and the housing 100 may be coupled to each other when the coupling hole 511 of the cover 500 and the second fastening hole 160 of the housing 100 are coupled to each other.
  • the coupling of the upper housing 110 and the lower housing 120 and the coupling of the housing 100 and the cover 500 are not limited thereto.
  • the electrolysis unit 200 may be located in the inner space of the housing 100. In addition, the electrolysis unit 200 may perform electrolysis when power is supplied.
  • the electrolysis unit 200 may include, for example, a first electrode 210, a second electrode 220, an electrolyte membrane 230, an electrode accommodating part 240, and a flow path 250.
  • the first electrode 210 and the second electrode 220 may be paired to perform electrolysis when power is supplied.
  • the polarity of the power supplied to the first electrode 210 and the second electrode 220 is not limited to any one.
  • a switching unit (not shown) for switching the polarity of the power applied to each of the first electrode 210 and the second electrode 220 may be further included. In this case, since the polarity supplied to the first electrode 210 and the second electrode 220 is switched by the user switching the switching unit, the number of the functional water generated through the functional water generating device according to an example of the present invention is changed. You can choose the type.
  • the first electrode 210 is located in the first chamber 10 and communicates with a container to which water is supplied.
  • the gas generated through the first electrode 210 dissolves in water to form functional water in the container.
  • the inside of the container is filled with a functional water containing a gas such as ozone (O 3 ), and the negative electrode is applied to the first electrode 210.
  • the inside of the container may be filled with functional water containing a gas such as hydrogen (H 2 ).
  • the gas generated in the second electrode 220 is discharged through the gas outlet 140 provided in the housing 100 and is not included in the functional water in the container.
  • the first electrode 210 and the second electrode 220 are separated by the electrolyte membrane 230. That is, the electrolyte membrane 230 separates the first electrode 210 and the second electrode 220 to guide the gas generated in each of the electrodes 210 and 220 not to be mixed.
  • each of the first electrode 210 and the second electrode 220 may include grooves 211 and 221.
  • the grooves 211 and 221 increase the cross-sectional area of contact between water and the electrode, thereby improving electrolysis efficiency.
  • the grooves 221 and 221 may have a circular cross section as an example, but are not limited thereto.
  • the grooves 221 and 221 may be provided in various forms, such as having a polygonal cross section.
  • the grooves 221 and 221 may be provided in plural and the number is not limited.
  • the electrolyte membrane 230 may be located between the pair of electrodes 210 and 220. Meanwhile, the electrolyte membrane 230 may separate the internal space formed inside the housing 100 into the first chamber 10 and the second chamber 20. That is, the electrolyte membrane 230 may limit the flow of a fluid such as water.
  • the electrolyte membrane 230 may be, for example, a solid polymer electrolyte membrane, but is not limited thereto.
  • an auxiliary electrode (not shown) may be provided between the electrolyte membrane 230 and the electrodes 210 and 220. The auxiliary electrode may pass the hydrogen ions generated from the anode electrode to the cathode electrode and react with the OH-ion generated from the cathode electrode to reduce scale generation generated on the surface of the cathode electrode.
  • the electrolyte membrane 230 may be positioned at a portion between the first electrode 210 and the second electrode 220. That is, the first electrode 210, the second electrode 220, and the electrolyte membrane 230 may not completely overlap.
  • the first electrode 210, the second electrode 220, and the electrolyte membrane 230 may not completely overlap.
  • the trace amount may flow into the second chamber 20 from the first chamber 10.
  • the electrode accommodating part 240 may accommodate the first electrode 210, the second electrode 220, and the electrolyte membrane 230.
  • the electrode accommodating part 240 may include, for example, an upper electrode accommodating part 241 and a lower electrode accommodating part 242.
  • the upper electrode accommodating part 241 may accommodate the first electrode 210 and the lower electrode accommodating part 242 may accommodate the second electrode 220.
  • the electrolyte membrane 230 is located between the first electrode 210 and the second electrode 220 as shown in the salping.
  • the lower electrode accommodating part 242 may be seated in an inner space of the housing 100.
  • the upper electrode accommodating part 241 may be coupled to an upper portion of the lower electrode accommodating part 242.
  • the coupling between the upper electrode accommodating part 241 and the lower electrode accommodating part 242 may be by screw coupling, but is not limited thereto.
  • a flow path 250 may be formed on the bottom surface 243 of the electrode accommodating part 240.
  • the flow path 250 may be formed on the bottom surface 243 of the electrode accommodating part 240.
  • the flow path 250 is located in the second chamber 20 and functions as a flow passage of water located in the second chamber 20. That is, water in the second chamber 20 may flow through the flow path 250. Meanwhile, water may be supplied to the second electrode 220 accommodated in the lower electrode accommodating part 242 through the flow path 250. As such, when water is supplied to the second electrode 220, it has been confirmed through a number of experiments that the electrolysis efficiency is excellent in comparison with the case where the water is not sufficiently supplied to the second electrode.
  • the electrolysis efficiency is maximized.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto, but merely illustrates the flow path 250 as a member that guides the water in the second chamber 20 to the second electrode 220.
  • the water reservoir 300 may include a third chamber 30 therein.
  • the third chamber 30 may be spaced apart from the internal space of the housing 100 and may communicate with the second chamber 20. Meanwhile, the first chamber 10, the second chamber 20, and the third chamber 30 will be described.
  • the first chamber 10 is a chamber in which a container is mounted to generate functional water
  • the second chamber 20 Is a chamber in which a gas which is not included in the functional water is generated, and a chamber in which a predetermined amount of water to wet the electrode is to be maintained, and in the third chamber 30, the water of the second chamber 20 increases more than necessary. It can be understood as a chamber that is discharged.
  • the water storage unit 300 may include, for example, a water outlet 310.
  • the water outlet 310 may be used to selectively discharge the water contained in the third chamber 30 to the outside.
  • the water storage unit 300 may be provided with a display unit (not shown) for displaying the level of water contained in the third chamber (30). In this case, the user may discharge the water through the water outlet 310 when the water fills the third chamber 30 at a predetermined level or more.
  • the third chamber 30 communicates with the second chamber 20 to store water excessively supplied to the second chamber 20.
  • the second chamber 20 and the third chamber 30 may be connected by a first connecting pipe 410 through which water flows and a second connecting pipe 420 through which gas flows.
  • the first connecting pipe 410 may connect the second chamber 20 and the third chamber 30.
  • One end of the first connector tube 410 extends to the height of the electrode positioned in the second chamber 20, and the other end of the first connector tube 410 may be in communication with the third chamber 30.
  • the first connecting pipe 410 one end, can be located at a second height of the electrode 220, the same position as the (H 1) (H 2) position or a higher position to, as shown in Fig. 3 have.
  • the amount of water contained in the second chamber 20 flows to the third chamber 30 through the first connecting pipe 410 only when the amount of water remaining in the second electrode 220 remains. . That is, when the amount of water contained in the second chamber 20 is not enough to wet the second electrode 220, there is no water flowing from the second chamber 20 to the third chamber 30.
  • the second connecting pipe 420 may also connect the second chamber 20 and the third chamber 30.
  • One end of the second connector 420 may be positioned higher than the height of the first connector 410, and the other end of the second connector 420 may be in communication with the third chamber 30.
  • one end of the second connector 420 may be located at a position H 3 higher than the height H 2 of the first connector 410 as shown in FIG. 3.
  • the configuration for discharging the internal air of the third chamber 30 to the outside is not limited to the second connection pipe 420.
  • an air discharge path (not shown) for discharging air in the third chamber 30 to the outside without passing through the second chamber 20 may be provided separately.
  • first connecting pipe 410 and the second connecting pipe 420 may be integrally formed with the inner wall 101 forming the inner space of the housing 100.
  • present invention is not limited thereto, and either or both of the first connector 410 and the second connector 420 may be spaced apart from the inner wall 101.
  • the cover 500 may form an exterior by accommodating the housing 100, the electrolysis unit 200, and the water storage unit 300 therein.
  • the cover 500 may be coupled to the housing 100 by screwing, but is not limited thereto.
  • the cover 500 may include, for example, a main body 510, a container seating part 520, and an adapter 530.
  • the housing 100, the electrolysis unit 200, the water storage unit 300, the printed circuit board 630, and the power supply unit 640 may be accommodated in the main body 510.
  • the main body 510 may be, for example, a hexahedron having an internal space, but is not limited thereto.
  • the container seating portion 520 may be coupled to an upper portion of the main body 510.
  • an adapter 530 may be provided inside the container seating part 520.
  • the container may be mounted on the container seating portion 520.
  • the adapter 530 may be located inside the container seating portion 520.
  • the adapter 530 may be accommodated in the container seating part 520 and fixed as an example, but is not limited thereto.
  • Adapter 530 may include a hollow portion 435 having a diameter (D).
  • the adapter 530 may be mounted to the housing 100 so as to be replaceable. Accordingly, various kinds of adapters 530 having different diameters D may be applied.
  • the body 510, the container seating part 520, and the adapter 530 may be integrally formed.
  • the adapter 530 may be provided with a stepped thread of various diameters (D) to accommodate various kinds of containers.
  • the first sealing part 610 may seal between the upper housing 110 and the electrolysis part 200.
  • the first chamber 10 and the second chamber 20 may be partitioned.
  • the second sealing part 620 may seal between the upper housing 110 and the lower housing 120.
  • the second chamber 20 and the outside may be partitioned. That is, the sealing between the upper housing 110 and the lower housing 120 by the second sealing part 620 may prevent the water leaking out of the second chamber 20 to the outside.
  • the printed circuit board 630 may be located between the lower housing 120 and the water storage part 300.
  • a control unit (not shown) may be mounted on the printed circuit board 630 to control the functional water generating device according to an example of the present invention.
  • the power supply unit 640 may also be located between the lower housing 120 and the water storage unit 300.
  • the cover 500 may be provided with a connecting unit (not shown) for connecting power to the power supply unit 640.
  • the power supply unit 640 may convert an alternating current supplied from the outside into a direct current and supply the pair of electrodes 210 and 220.
  • the power supply unit 640 may receive DC power from the outside and supply the pair of electrodes 210 and 220.
  • a functional water generating device is prepared. There is no water inside the functional water generator in the initial state.
  • the user may replenish water to the second chamber 20 through the water refill port of the upper housing 110.
  • the user may supply water such that the second electrode 220 positioned in the second chamber 20 is sufficiently submerged in water. If the user supplies less water, water may not come into contact with the second electrode 220 so that electrolysis does not occur or efficiency may be extremely low. However, when the user supplies a lot of water, the water exceeding the amount for wetting the second electrode 220 flows into the third chamber 30 through the first connecting pipe 410, and thus does not become a problem.
  • the user may mount the inlet of the container in which the water is accommodated in the hollow 535 of the adapter 530.
  • Functional water generating device according to an example of the present invention is made compact and portable size, so that the user combines the functional water generating device according to an example of the present invention in an upright state of the container standing, the container and the function of the combined state
  • the water generator can be flipped together to seat the functional water generator.
  • the water in the container is supplied to the first chamber 10 under the influence of gravity to meet the first electrode 210.
  • the first chamber 10 and the second chamber 20 are separated by the electrolyte membrane 230, water inside the container is not supplied to the second chamber 20.
  • the second electrode 220 When water is supplied to the second chamber 20 as described above, the second electrode 220 is wetted with water, and water is also supplied to the first chamber 10 so that water contacts the first electrode 210.
  • the user can supply power.
  • the main body 510 of the cover 500 may be provided with a power source (not shown) for turning on / off the power source of the functional water generator.
  • the power supplied to the power supply unit 640 When the user turns on the power (on), the power supplied to the power supply unit 640 is converted into a direct current power source is transmitted to the first electrode 210 and the second electrode 220 of the electrolysis unit 200. That is, when the power is turned on, the power of the positive or negative electrode is supplied to the first electrode 210, and the power of the other pole is supplied to the second electrode 220.
  • the user may change the polarity of the power supplied to the first electrode 210 and the second electrode 220 through a switching unit (not shown).
  • the first electrode 210 generates gas such as ozone (O 3 ).
  • the generated ozone (O 3 ) is dissolved in water in the container to replace the water in the container with ozone water. Therefore, the user can obtain ozone water that can be used for disinfection and the like by separating the container from the functional water generator after operating and stopping the functional water generator according to an example of the present invention.
  • the gas generated in the second electrode 220 does not flow into the first chamber 10, the gas generated in the second electrode 220 is discharged to the gas outlet 140 after being inside the second chamber 20.
  • the first electrode 210 When water is accommodated in the first chamber 10 and the second chamber 20 and power is supplied to the first electrode 210 and the second electrode 220 to generate electrolysis, the first electrode 210 may be generated. Some of the gas dissolves in water, but the undissolved gases rise to the top of the vessel and pressurize the water downward. In this case, as the electrolysis proceeds, the pressure of the gas pressurizing the water increases. Accordingly, water in the first chamber 10 flows into the lower portion of the first electrode 210 as shown in FIG. 4 (A), flows outward along the electrolyte membrane 230 (B), and the second electrode. It flows into the upper portion of the 220 (C), and eventually enters the second chamber 20 (D).
  • the first connector 410 and the second connector 420 may serve to adjust the level of the second chamber 20 when the user turns off the power for a long time in the above situation. . If a large amount of gas is generated inside the container to pressurize the water, but the electrolysis does not proceed, the water level in the second chamber 20 is inevitably increased.
  • the water of the second chamber 20 is the first connection pipe 410 The level of the second chamber 20 is adjusted by flowing into the third chamber 30 through).
  • the water level can be adjusted in the second chamber 20 of the functional water generating device according to an example of the present invention not only during the operation but also when the operation is stopped and the user waits for a long time.
  • the user can check the water level through a display unit (not shown) indicating the level of water contained in the third chamber 30, and when the water is filled above a certain level may discharge the water through the water outlet 310. .

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to an apparatus for generating functional water that comprises: a housing that forms an internal space; a pair of electrodes that is located in the internal space and performs electrolysis when electric power is supplied thereto; an electrolyte film that is located between the pair of electrodes and divides the internal space into a first chamber and a second chamber; and a third chamber that is spaced apart from the internal space and communicates with the second chamber, wherein water is received in the second chamber to a preset height that is higher than or equal to the height of the electrodes that are disposed within the second chamber, and the water that exceeds the preset height flows into the third chamber. According to the present invention, it is possible to maximize the efficiency of the electrolysis and to prevent water from unintentionally leaking to the outside while the apparatus is in operation or at rest.

Description

기능수 생성장치Functional water generator
본 발명은 기능수 생성장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a functional water generating device.
수소수란 수소(H2)가 포함된 상태의 물을 의미하며, 이러한 수소수 내의 수소(H2)는 각종 질병의 원인이 되는 활성 산소와 결합하여 무해화 시키는 것으로 알려져 있다. 이에, 일상생활에서 쉽게 구할 수 있는 물을 통해 수소수를 제조하는 "휴대용 기능성 수소수 제조장치(대한민국 등록특허 제10-1442565호)(이하 "종래기술"이라 칭합니다)"가 개시된 바 있다.Decimal is hydrogen (H 2) it means that the state of water and contains a hydrogen in such a small number of number (H 2) are known to combine with detoxifying free radicals that cause various diseases. Thus, "portable functional hydrogen water production apparatus (Korean Patent No. 10-1442565) (hereinafter referred to as" prior art ") for producing hydrogen water through water that is readily available in daily life has been disclosed.
그런데, 종래기술의 경우 전원부(170)로부터 전원을 공급받아 전기분해를 수행하는 제 1 전극(161)과 제 2 전극(162)이 하나의 챔버 내에 위치하고 있음을 알 수 있다. 한편, 이와 같은 구조에서는 전기분해 과정에서 양극을 통해 발생되는 오존 등과, 음극을 통해 발생되는 수소 등이 모두 혼입된 상태의 물이 제조되므로 음용에 부적합한 문제점이 있다.However, in the related art, it is understood that the first electrode 161 and the second electrode 162, which receive electric power from the power supply unit 170 and perform electrolysis, are located in one chamber. On the other hand, in such a structure, since water in a state in which both ozone generated through the anode and hydrogen generated through the cathode are mixed in the electrolysis process is manufactured, there is a problem that is unsuitable for drinking.
(특허문헌 1) KR10-1442565 B1(Patent Document 1) KR10-1442565 B1
상술한 문제를 해결하고자, 살균용수와 음용수를 선택적으로 제조가능한 기능수 생성장치를 제공하고자 한다.In order to solve the above problems, it is intended to provide a functional water generating device capable of selectively manufacturing sterilizing water and drinking water.
나아가, 전기분해의 효율을 극대화한 기능수 생성장치를 제공하고자 한다.Furthermore, it is to provide a functional water generating device that maximizes the efficiency of electrolysis.
상술한 과제를 해결하기 위해, 본 발명의 일례에 따른 기능수 생성장치는 내부 공간을 형성하는 하우징; 상기 내부 공간에 위치하며, 전원이 공급되면 전기 분해를 수행하는 한 쌍의 전극; 상기 한 쌍의 전극 사이에 위치하며, 상기 내부 공간을 제 1 챔버와 제 2 챔버로 분리하는 전해질막; 및 상기 내부 공간과 이격 구비되며, 상기 제 2 챔버와 연통되는 제 3 챔버를 포함하며, 상기 제 2 챔버에는 상기 제 2 챔버 내에 위치하는 전극의 높이 이상의 기설정된 높이로 물이 수용되며 상기 기설정된 높이를 초과하는 물은 상기 제 3 챔버로 유동할 수 있다.In order to solve the above problems, the functional water generating device according to an example of the present invention comprises a housing for forming an inner space; A pair of electrodes located in the inner space and performing electrolysis when power is supplied; An electrolyte membrane positioned between the pair of electrodes and separating the internal space into a first chamber and a second chamber; And a third chamber spaced apart from the internal space and in communication with the second chamber, wherein the second chamber receives water at a predetermined height equal to or greater than a height of an electrode located in the second chamber. Water that exceeds the height may flow into the third chamber.
상기 제 2 챔버와 상기 제 3 챔버를 연통시키는 제 1 연결관을 더 포함하며, 상기 제 1 연결관의 일단은 상기 제 2 챔버에 위치하는 전극의 높이까지 연장되며, 상기 제 1 연결관의 타단은 상기 제 3 챔버와 연통될 수 있다.Further comprising a first connecting tube for communicating the second chamber and the third chamber, one end of the first connecting tube extends to the height of the electrode located in the second chamber, the other end of the first connecting tube May be in communication with the third chamber.
상기 제 2 챔버와 상기 제 3 챔버를 연통시키는 제 2 연결관을 더 포함하며, 상기 제 2 연결관의 일단은 상기 제 1 연결관의 높이 보다 높게 위치하며, 상기 제 2 연결관의 타단은 상기 제 3 챔버와 연통될 수 있다.Further comprising a second connecting pipe for communicating the second chamber and the third chamber, one end of the second connecting pipe is located higher than the height of the first connecting pipe, the other end of the second connecting pipe It may be in communication with the third chamber.
상기 제 1 연결관은 적어도 일부가 상기 내부 공간을 형성하는 하우징의 내측벽과 일체로 형성될 수 있다.The first connecting pipe may be integrally formed with an inner wall of a housing at least partially forming the inner space.
상기 제 2 챔버는 물의 출입은 제한하고 기체의 배출은 허용하는 기체 배출구와 연통될 수 있다.The second chamber may be in communication with a gas outlet that restricts the entry and exit of water and permits the release of gas.
상기 제 3 챔버 내의 공기가 외부로 배출되는 공기 배출로를 더 포함할 수 있다.The air may further include an air discharge path through which the air in the third chamber is discharged to the outside.
상기 제 3 챔버는 상기 제 3 챔버에 수용된 물을 선택적으로 외부로 배출하는 물 배출구와 연통될 수 있다.The third chamber may be in communication with a water outlet for selectively discharging water contained in the third chamber to the outside.
상기 한 쌍의 전극 및 전해질막을 수용하며, 상기 내부 공간에 안착되는 전극 수용부를 더 포함하며, 상기 전극 수용부의 바닥면에는 상기 한 쌍의 전극 중 상기 제 2 챔버에 위치하는 전극에 물이 공급되도록 유로가 구비될 수 있다.The electrode receiving part accommodates the pair of electrodes and the electrolyte membrane and is seated in the internal space, and water is supplied to a bottom surface of the electrode accommodating part to an electrode located in the second chamber of the pair of electrodes. A flow path may be provided.
물이 수용된 용기의 입구부가 장착되는 중공부를 포함하는 어댑터를 더 포함하며, 상기 하우징에는 상기 중공부의 직경이 상이한 어댑터가 교체 가능하게 장착될 수 있다.It further comprises an adapter including a hollow for mounting the inlet portion of the container containing water, the housing may be replaceably mounted adapters of different diameters.
상기 제 1 챔버에는 물이 공급되며, 상기 제 1 챔버로 공급된 물의 일부는 전기 분해가 진행됨에 따라 상기 제 2 챔버로 공급될 수 있다.Water is supplied to the first chamber, and a portion of the water supplied to the first chamber may be supplied to the second chamber as the electrolysis proceeds.
상기 한 쌍의 전극 각각에 인가되는 전원의 극성을 전환하는 스위칭 유닛을 더 포함할 수 있다.The apparatus may further include a switching unit for switching the polarity of the power applied to each of the pair of electrodes.
본 발명을 통해, 살균용수와 음용수의 선택적인 제조가 가능하다.Through the present invention, selective production of sterilizing water and drinking water is possible.
또한, 전기분해 효율이 극대화되며, 작동 중 또는 작동 정지시에 의도치 않게 물이 외부로 누출되는 현상이 방지된다.In addition, the electrolysis efficiency is maximized, and the phenomenon of unintentional leakage of water to the outside during operation or shutdown is prevented.
도 1은 본 발명의 일례에 따른 기능수 생성장치의 사시도이다.1 is a perspective view of a functional water generating device according to an example of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 일례에 따른 기능수 생성장치의 분해사시도이다.2 is an exploded perspective view of a functional water generating device according to an example of the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명의 일례에 따른 기능수 생성장치의 단면도이다.3 is a cross-sectional view of a functional water generating device according to an example of the present invention.
도 4 내지 도 7은 본 발명의 일례에 따른 기능수 생성장치의 일부를 확대해서 도시한 일부 확대도이다.4 to 7 are partially enlarged views showing a part of an apparatus for generating a functional water according to an example of the present invention.
이하, 본 발명의 일부 실시 예들을 예시적인 도면을 통해 상세하게 설명한다. 각 도면의 구성요소들에 참조부호를 부가함에 있어서, 동일한 구성요소들에 대해서는 비록 다른 도면상에 표시되더라도 가능한 한 동일한 부호를 가지도록 하고 있음에 유의해야 한다. 또한, 본 발명의 실시 예를 설명함에 있어, 관련된 공지 구성 또는 기능에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 실시 예에 대한 이해를 방해한다고 판단되는 경우에는 그 상세한 설명은 생략한다.  Hereinafter, some embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In adding reference numerals to the components of each drawing, it should be noted that the same reference numerals are assigned to the same components as much as possible even though they are shown in different drawings. In addition, in describing the embodiments of the present invention, when it is determined that a detailed description of a related well-known configuration or function interferes with the understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.
또한, 본 발명의 실시 예의 구성 요소를 설명하는 데 있어서, 제1, 제2, A, B, (a), (b) 등의 용어를 사용할 수 있다. 이러한 용어는 그 구성 요소를 다른 구성 요소와 구별하기 위한 것일 뿐, 그 용어에 의해 해당 구성 요소의 본질이나 차례 또는 순서 등이 한정되지 않는다. 어떤 구성 요소가 다른 구성요소에 "연결", "결합" 또는 "접속"된다고 기재된 경우, 그 구성 요소는 그 다른 구성요소에 직접적으로 연결되거나 접속될 수 있지만, 각 구성 요소 사이에 또 다른 구성 요소가 "연결", "결합" 또는 "접속"될 수도 있다고 이해되어야 할 것이다.In addition, in describing the components of the embodiments of the present disclosure, terms such as first, second, A, B, (a), and (b) may be used. These terms are only for distinguishing the components from other components, and the nature, order or order of the components are not limited by the terms. If a component is described as being "connected", "coupled" or "connected" to another component, that component may be directly connected or connected to that other component, but between components It will be understood that may be "connected", "coupled" or "connected".
이하에서는 본 발명의 일례에 따른 기능수 생성장치의 구성을 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the configuration of a functional water generating device according to an example of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
도 1은 본 발명의 일례에 따른 기능수 생성장치의 사시도이고, 도 2는 본 발명의 일례에 따른 기능수 생성장치의 분해사시도이고, 도 3은 본 발명의 일례에 따른 기능수 생성장치의 단면도이고, 도 4 내지 도 7은 본 발명의 일례에 따른 기능수 생성장치의 일부를 확대해서 도시한 일부 확대도이다.1 is a perspective view of a functional water generating apparatus according to an example of the present invention, Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the functional water generating apparatus according to an example of the present invention, Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the functional water generating apparatus according to an example of the present invention 4 to 7 are partially enlarged views showing an enlarged part of the functional water generating device according to an example of the present invention.
도 1 내지 도 7을 참고하면, 본 발명의 일례에 따른 기능수 생성장치는, 하우징(100), 전기분해부(200), 물 저장부(300) 및 커버(500)를 포함할 수 있다.1 to 7, the functional water generating apparatus according to an example of the present invention may include a housing 100, an electrolysis unit 200, a water storage unit 300, and a cover 500.
하우징(100)은, 내부 공간을 형성할 수 있다. 상기 내부 공간에는 전기분해부(200)가 위치할 수 있다. 즉, 하우징(100)은, 전기분해부(200)를 내부에 수용할 수 있다. 한편, 하우징(100)의 외측에는 커버(500)가 위치할 수 있다. 즉, 하우징(100)은 커버(500) 내측에 수용될 수 있다. 또한, 하우징(100)은 상측으로 개방된 개구부(101)를 포함할 수 있다. 개구부(101)는 물이 수용된 용기가 장착되는 어댑터(530)의 중공부(535)와 연통될 수 있다. 이와 같은 구조를 통해, 어댑터(530)에 물이 수용된 용기가 장착되면 하우징(100)의 내측으로 물이 유입될 수 있다. 한편, 하우징(100)의 내부 공간을 형성하는 내측면(102)에는 제 1 연결관(410) 및 제 2 연결관(420) 중 하나 이상이 일체로 구비될 수 있다. 다만, 제 1 연결관(410)과 제 2 연결관(420) 모두 내측면(102)과 이격되어 위치할 수도 있다.The housing 100 may form an internal space. The electrolysis unit 200 may be located in the internal space. That is, the housing 100 can accommodate the electrolysis unit 200 therein. On the other hand, the cover 500 may be located outside the housing 100. That is, the housing 100 may be accommodated inside the cover 500. In addition, the housing 100 may include an opening 101 that is open upward. The opening 101 may be in communication with the hollow portion 535 of the adapter 530 on which the container containing the water is mounted. Through such a structure, when a container in which water is accommodated is mounted in the adapter 530, water may flow into the inside of the housing 100. Meanwhile, at least one of the first connecting pipe 410 and the second connecting pipe 420 may be integrally provided on the inner side surface 102 that forms the inner space of the housing 100. However, both the first connector 410 and the second connector 420 may be spaced apart from the inner surface 102.
하우징(100)은, 일례로서 상부 하우징(110) 및 하부 하우징(120)을 포함할 수 있다. 상부 하우징(110)은 하부 하우징(120)의 상부에 결합될 수 있다. 하부 하우징(120)은 상부가 개방된 형태일 수 있으며 상부에 상부 하우징(110)이 결합되어 내부 공간을 형성할 수 있다. 또한, 하부 하우징(120)의 하측에는 지지부(130)가 구비될 수 있다. 지지부(130)는 하부 하우징(120)을 물 저장부(300)에 대하여 지지할 수 있다. 즉, 하부 하우징(120)과 물 저장부(300)는 지지부에 의해 이격되어 위치할 수 있다. 이와 같이 하부 하우징(120)과 물 저장부(300) 사이에 형성된 이격 공간에는 인쇄회로기판(630), 전원부(640) 등이 위치할 수 있다. 한편, 상부 하우징(110)에는 물의 출입은 제한하고 기체의 배출은 허용하는 기체 배출구(140)가 구비될 수 있다. 기체 배출구(140)는 제 2 챔버(20)와 연통되어 제 2 챔버(20)에서 발생되는 기체를 배출할 수 있다. 다만, 제 2 챔버(20)의 물은 기체 배출구(140)를 통해 배출될 수는 없다. 따라서, 제 2 챔버(20)에 물이 가득 차는 경우에도 기체 배출구(140)를 통해 물이 누출되는 현상은 방지될 수 있다.The housing 100 may include, for example, an upper housing 110 and a lower housing 120. The upper housing 110 may be coupled to an upper portion of the lower housing 120. The lower housing 120 may have an open top, and the upper housing 110 may be coupled to the upper to form an inner space. In addition, the support 130 may be provided below the lower housing 120. The support unit 130 may support the lower housing 120 with respect to the water storage unit 300. That is, the lower housing 120 and the water storage part 300 may be spaced apart by the support part. As such, the printed circuit board 630, the power supply unit 640, and the like may be located in the separation space formed between the lower housing 120 and the water storage unit 300. On the other hand, the upper housing 110 may be provided with a gas outlet 140 for restricting the access of water and allowing the discharge of gas. The gas outlet 140 may communicate with the second chamber 20 to discharge the gas generated in the second chamber 20. However, the water of the second chamber 20 may not be discharged through the gas outlet 140. Therefore, even when the second chamber 20 is filled with water, the phenomenon of water leakage through the gas outlet 140 may be prevented.
상부 하우징(110)과 전기분해부(200) 사이에는 제 1 실링부(610)가 위치할 수 있다. 또한, 상부 하우징(110)과 하부 하우징(120) 사이에는 제 2 실링부(620)가 위치할 수 있다.The first sealing part 610 may be located between the upper housing 110 and the electrolytic part 200. In addition, a second sealing part 620 may be located between the upper housing 110 and the lower housing 120.
상부 하우징(110)과 하부 하우징(120)은 나사 결합에 의해 결합될 수 있다. 다만, 상부 하우징(110)과 하부 하우징(120) 사이의 결합이 이에 제한되는 것은 아니며 양자가 고정되도록 결합되는 어떠한 방식으로도 결합될 수 있다.The upper housing 110 and the lower housing 120 may be coupled by screwing. However, the coupling between the upper housing 110 and the lower housing 120 is not limited thereto, and may be coupled in any manner in which both are fixed to be fixed.
상부 하우징(110)에는 물 보충구(미도시)가 구비될 수 있다. 상기 물 보충구는 상부 하우징(110)의 상면에 구비되어 제 2 챔버(20)와 연통될 수 있다. 따라서, 상기 물 보충구에 물을 유입시키면 제 2 챔버(20)에 물이 수용될 수 있다. 즉, 상기 물 보충구는 제 2 챔버(20)에 물을 보충하기 위해 사용될 수 있다.The upper housing 110 may be provided with a water supplement (not shown). The water supplement may be provided on the upper surface of the upper housing 110 to communicate with the second chamber 20. Therefore, when water is introduced into the water refill port, water may be accommodated in the second chamber 20. That is, the water refill can be used to replenish water in the second chamber 20.
하우징(100)은, 일례로서 제 1 체결공(150)과 제 2 체결공(160)을 더 포함할 수 있다. 제 1 체결공(150)은, 상부 하우징(110)과 하부 하우징(120)을 결합하기 위해 사용될 수 있다. 제 1 체결공(150)은 내측에 나사산(미도시)이 구비되며 나사가 결합될 수 있다. 또한, 제 2 체결공(160)은, 커버(500)와 상부 하우징(110)을 결합하기 위해 사용될 수 있다. 커버(500)에도 제 2 체결공(160)의 위치에 상응하는 위치에 결합공(511)이 구비될 수 있다. 즉, 커버(500)의 결합공(511)과 하우징(100)의 제 2 체결공(160)에 나사 등의 결합이 이루어지면 커버(500)와 하우징(100)이 결합될 수 있다. 다만, 상부 하우징(110)과 하부 하우징(120)의 결합과, 하우징(100)과 커버(500)의 결합이 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.The housing 100 may further include the first fastening hole 150 and the second fastening hole 160 as an example. The first fastening hole 150 may be used to couple the upper housing 110 and the lower housing 120. The first fastening hole 150 is provided with a screw thread (not shown) inside, and the screw may be coupled. In addition, the second fastening hole 160 may be used to couple the cover 500 and the upper housing 110. The cover 500 may also be provided with a coupling hole 511 at a position corresponding to the position of the second fastening hole 160. That is, the cover 500 and the housing 100 may be coupled to each other when the coupling hole 511 of the cover 500 and the second fastening hole 160 of the housing 100 are coupled to each other. However, the coupling of the upper housing 110 and the lower housing 120 and the coupling of the housing 100 and the cover 500 are not limited thereto.
전기분해부(200)는, 하우징(100)의 내부 공간에 위치할 수 있다. 또한, 전기분해부(200)는, 전원이 공급되면 전기 분해를 수행할 수 있다.The electrolysis unit 200 may be located in the inner space of the housing 100. In addition, the electrolysis unit 200 may perform electrolysis when power is supplied.
전기분해부(200)는, 일례로서 제 1 전극(210), 제 2 전극(220), 전해질막(230), 전극 수용부(240), 유로(250)를 포함할 수 있다.The electrolysis unit 200 may include, for example, a first electrode 210, a second electrode 220, an electrolyte membrane 230, an electrode accommodating part 240, and a flow path 250.
제 1 전극(210)과 제 2 전극(220)은 한 쌍을 이루어 전원이 공급되면 전기분해를 수행할 수 있다. 한편, 제 1 전극(210)과 제 2 전극(220)에 공급되는 전원의 극성은 어느 하나로 제한되지 않는다. 또한, 제 1 전극(210)과 제 2 전극(220) 각각에 인가되는 전원의 극성을 전환하는 스위칭 유닛(미도시)을 더 포함할 수 있다. 이 경우, 사용자가 스위칭 유닛을 스위칭하는 동작에 의해 제 1 전극(210)과 제 2 전극(220)으로 공급되는 극성이 전환되므로 본 발명의 일례에 따른 기능수 생성장치를 통해 생성되는 기능수의 종류를 선택할 수 있다. 보다 상세히, 제 1 전극(210)은 제 1 챔버(10)에 위치하며 물이 공급되는 용기와 연통되는데, 제 1 전극(210)을 통해 생성된 기체는 물에 녹아들어 용기 내의 물을 기능수로 전환한다. 한편, 제 1 전극(210)에 양(+)극을 공급하면 오존(O3) 등의 기체가 포함된 기능수로 용기 내부가 채워지며, 제 1 전극(210)에 음(-)극을 공급하면 수소(H2) 등의 기체가 포함된 기능수로 용기 내부가 채워질 수 있다. 이때, 제 2 전극(220)에서 생성되는 기체는 하우징(100)에 구비되는 기체 배출구(140)를 통해 배출될 뿐 용기 내의 기능수에 포함되지 않는다. 이는, 전해질막(230)에 의해 제 1 전극(210)과 제 2 전극(220)이 분리되기 때문이다. 즉, 전해질막(230)은 제 1 전극(210)과 제 2 전극(220)을 분리하여 각각의 전극(210,220)에서 생성된 기체가 혼합되지 않게 가이드하는 것이다.The first electrode 210 and the second electrode 220 may be paired to perform electrolysis when power is supplied. On the other hand, the polarity of the power supplied to the first electrode 210 and the second electrode 220 is not limited to any one. In addition, a switching unit (not shown) for switching the polarity of the power applied to each of the first electrode 210 and the second electrode 220 may be further included. In this case, since the polarity supplied to the first electrode 210 and the second electrode 220 is switched by the user switching the switching unit, the number of the functional water generated through the functional water generating device according to an example of the present invention is changed. You can choose the type. In more detail, the first electrode 210 is located in the first chamber 10 and communicates with a container to which water is supplied. The gas generated through the first electrode 210 dissolves in water to form functional water in the container. Switch to On the other hand, when the positive electrode is supplied to the first electrode 210, the inside of the container is filled with a functional water containing a gas such as ozone (O 3 ), and the negative electrode is applied to the first electrode 210. When supplied, the inside of the container may be filled with functional water containing a gas such as hydrogen (H 2 ). In this case, the gas generated in the second electrode 220 is discharged through the gas outlet 140 provided in the housing 100 and is not included in the functional water in the container. This is because the first electrode 210 and the second electrode 220 are separated by the electrolyte membrane 230. That is, the electrolyte membrane 230 separates the first electrode 210 and the second electrode 220 to guide the gas generated in each of the electrodes 210 and 220 not to be mixed.
한편, 제 1 전극(210)과 제 2 전극(220) 각각은 홈(211,221)을 포함할 수 있다. 홈(211,221)은 물과 전극이 접촉하는 단면적을 증가시키므로 전기분해 효율을 향상시는 역할을 한다. 홈(221,221)은 일례로서 원형의 단면을 가질 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니며 다각형의 단면을 갖는 등 다양한 형태로 구비될 수 있다. 홈(221,221)은 다수로 구비될 수 있으며 개수에는 제한이 없다.Meanwhile, each of the first electrode 210 and the second electrode 220 may include grooves 211 and 221. The grooves 211 and 221 increase the cross-sectional area of contact between water and the electrode, thereby improving electrolysis efficiency. The grooves 221 and 221 may have a circular cross section as an example, but are not limited thereto. The grooves 221 and 221 may be provided in various forms, such as having a polygonal cross section. The grooves 221 and 221 may be provided in plural and the number is not limited.
전해질막(230)은, 한 쌍의 전극(210,220) 사이에 위치할 수 있다. 한편, 전해질막(230)은 하우징(100)의 내측에 형성되는 내부 공간을 제 1 챔버(10)와 제 2 챔버(20)로 분리할 수 있다. 즉, 전해질막(230)은, 물과 같은 유체의 유동을 제한할 수 있다. 전해질막(230)은, 일례로서 고체 고분자 전해질막일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다. 한편, 전해질막(230)과 전극(210,220) 사이에는 보조전극(미도시)이 구비될 수 있다. 상기 보조전극은 양극전극에서 발생되는 수소이온을 음극전극으로 통과시켜 음극전극에서 발생되는 OH-이온과 반응시켜 음극전극 표면에서 발생되는 스케일 생성을 감소시킬 수 있다.The electrolyte membrane 230 may be located between the pair of electrodes 210 and 220. Meanwhile, the electrolyte membrane 230 may separate the internal space formed inside the housing 100 into the first chamber 10 and the second chamber 20. That is, the electrolyte membrane 230 may limit the flow of a fluid such as water. The electrolyte membrane 230 may be, for example, a solid polymer electrolyte membrane, but is not limited thereto. Meanwhile, an auxiliary electrode (not shown) may be provided between the electrolyte membrane 230 and the electrodes 210 and 220. The auxiliary electrode may pass the hydrogen ions generated from the anode electrode to the cathode electrode and react with the OH-ion generated from the cathode electrode to reduce scale generation generated on the surface of the cathode electrode.
한편, 전해질막(230)은, 일례로서 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이 제 1 전극(210)과 제 2 전극(220) 사이의 일부에 위치할 수 있다. 즉, 제 1 전극(210), 제 2 전극(220) 및 전해질막(230) 완전히 오버랩되지 않을 수 있다. 이와 같은 구조를 통해, 제 1 챔버(10)에서의 수압이 강해지는 경우 물이 제 1 전극(210)과 전해질막(230) 사이, 전해질막(230)과 제 2 전극(220) 사이를 통과하여 제 2 챔버(20)로 유입될 수 있다. 한편, 제 1 전극(210), 제 2 전극(220) 및 전해질막(230)가 완전히 오버랩되는 경우에도 미량은 제 1 챔버(10)에서 제 2 챔버(20)로 유입될 수 있을 것이다.Meanwhile, as shown in FIG. 4, the electrolyte membrane 230 may be positioned at a portion between the first electrode 210 and the second electrode 220. That is, the first electrode 210, the second electrode 220, and the electrolyte membrane 230 may not completely overlap. Through this structure, when the water pressure in the first chamber 10 becomes strong, water passes between the first electrode 210 and the electrolyte membrane 230 and between the electrolyte membrane 230 and the second electrode 220. To be introduced into the second chamber 20. Meanwhile, even when the first electrode 210, the second electrode 220, and the electrolyte membrane 230 completely overlap, the trace amount may flow into the second chamber 20 from the first chamber 10.
전극 수용부(240)는, 제 1 전극(210), 제 2 전극(220) 및 전해질막(230)을 수용할 수 있다. 전극 수용부(240)는, 일례로서 상부 전극 수용부(241) 및 하부 전극 수용부(242)를 포함할 수 있다. 상부 전극 수용부(241)는 제 1 전극(210)을 수용하고, 하부 전극 수용부(242)는 제 2 전극(220)을 수용할 수 있다. 한편, 전해질막(230)은, 살핀 바와 같이 제 1 전극(210)과 제 2 전극(220)의 사이에 위치한다. 하부 전극 수용부(242)는, 하우징(100)의 내부 공간에 안착될 수 있다. 상부 전극 수용부(241)는, 하부 전극 수용부(242)의 상부에 결합될 수 있다. 상부 전극 수용부(241)와 하부 전극 수용부(242) 사이의 결합은 나사 결합에 의할 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다. 한편, 전극 수용부(240)의 바닥면(243)에는 유로(250)가 형성될 수 있다.The electrode accommodating part 240 may accommodate the first electrode 210, the second electrode 220, and the electrolyte membrane 230. The electrode accommodating part 240 may include, for example, an upper electrode accommodating part 241 and a lower electrode accommodating part 242. The upper electrode accommodating part 241 may accommodate the first electrode 210 and the lower electrode accommodating part 242 may accommodate the second electrode 220. On the other hand, the electrolyte membrane 230 is located between the first electrode 210 and the second electrode 220 as shown in the salping. The lower electrode accommodating part 242 may be seated in an inner space of the housing 100. The upper electrode accommodating part 241 may be coupled to an upper portion of the lower electrode accommodating part 242. The coupling between the upper electrode accommodating part 241 and the lower electrode accommodating part 242 may be by screw coupling, but is not limited thereto. Meanwhile, a flow path 250 may be formed on the bottom surface 243 of the electrode accommodating part 240.
유로(250)는, 전극 수용부(240)의 바닥면(243)에 형성될 수 있다. 유로(250)는, 제 2 챔버(20)에 위치하는 것으로 제 2 챔버(20) 내에 위치하는 물의 유동 통로로서 기능한다. 즉, 유로(250)를 통해 제 2 챔버(20) 내의 물이 유동할 수 있다. 한편, 유로(250)를 통해 하부 전극 수용부(242)에 수용된 제 2 전극(220)에 물이 공급될 수 있다. 이와 같이, 제 2 전극(220)에 물이 공급되는 경우, 제 2 전극에 물이 충분히 공급되지 않는 경우와 비교하여 전기분해 효율면에서 우수함을 다수의 실험을 통해 확인하였다. 즉, 본 발명의 일례에 따른 기능수 생성장치에서는 제 2 챔버(20) 내의 물이 제 2 전극(220)에 도달하여 제 2 전극(220)이 충분히 젖은 상태가 유지되므로 전기분해 효율이 극대화되는 것이다. 다만, 제 2 챔버(20) 내의 물을 제 2 전극(220)으로 가이드하는 부재로서 유로(250)를 예시한 것일 뿐 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.The flow path 250 may be formed on the bottom surface 243 of the electrode accommodating part 240. The flow path 250 is located in the second chamber 20 and functions as a flow passage of water located in the second chamber 20. That is, water in the second chamber 20 may flow through the flow path 250. Meanwhile, water may be supplied to the second electrode 220 accommodated in the lower electrode accommodating part 242 through the flow path 250. As such, when water is supplied to the second electrode 220, it has been confirmed through a number of experiments that the electrolysis efficiency is excellent in comparison with the case where the water is not sufficiently supplied to the second electrode. That is, in the functional water generating apparatus according to an example of the present invention, since the water in the second chamber 20 reaches the second electrode 220 and the second electrode 220 is sufficiently wet, the electrolysis efficiency is maximized. will be. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, but merely illustrates the flow path 250 as a member that guides the water in the second chamber 20 to the second electrode 220.
물 저장부(300)는, 내부에 제 3 챔버(30)를 포함할 수 있다. 제 3 챔버(30)는, 하우징(100)의 내부 공간과는 이격 구비되며 제 2 챔버(20)와 연통될 수 있다. 한편, 제 1 챔버(10), 제 2 챔버(20), 제 3 챔버(30)에 대하여 설명하면, 제 1 챔버(10)는 용기가 장착되어 기능수가 생성되는 챔버이며, 제 2 챔버(20)는 기능수에 포함되지 않는 기체가 발생되는 챔버로서 전극을 적시기 위한 소정량의 물은 유지되어야 하는 챔버이고, 제 3 챔버(30)는 제 2 챔버(20)의 물이 필요이상으로 많아지는 경우 배출되는 챔버로 이해될 수 있다. 다만, 이와 같은 설명은 이해를 돕기위한 것으로 제 1 챔버(10), 제 2 챔버(20) 및 제 3 챔버(30)의 기능이 언급한 기능에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 물 저장부(300)는, 일례로서 물 배출구(310)를 포함할 수 있다. 물 배출구(310)는 제 3 챔버(30)에 수용된 물을 선택적으로 외부로 배출하기 위해 사용될 수 있다. 또한, 물 저장부(300)에는 제 3 챔버(30)에 수용된 물의 수위를 표시하는 표시부(미도시)가 구비될 수 있다. 이 경우, 사용자는 제 3 챔버(30)에 물이 일정 수위 이상으로 차는 경우 물 배출구(310)를 통해 물을 배출할 수 있다.The water reservoir 300 may include a third chamber 30 therein. The third chamber 30 may be spaced apart from the internal space of the housing 100 and may communicate with the second chamber 20. Meanwhile, the first chamber 10, the second chamber 20, and the third chamber 30 will be described. The first chamber 10 is a chamber in which a container is mounted to generate functional water, and the second chamber 20 ) Is a chamber in which a gas which is not included in the functional water is generated, and a chamber in which a predetermined amount of water to wet the electrode is to be maintained, and in the third chamber 30, the water of the second chamber 20 increases more than necessary. It can be understood as a chamber that is discharged. However, the above description is for better understanding and the functions of the first chamber 10, the second chamber 20, and the third chamber 30 are not limited to the functions mentioned. The water storage unit 300 may include, for example, a water outlet 310. The water outlet 310 may be used to selectively discharge the water contained in the third chamber 30 to the outside. In addition, the water storage unit 300 may be provided with a display unit (not shown) for displaying the level of water contained in the third chamber (30). In this case, the user may discharge the water through the water outlet 310 when the water fills the third chamber 30 at a predetermined level or more.
제 3 챔버(30)는, 제 2 챔버(20)와 연통되어 제 2 챔버(20)에 과잉 공급된 물을 보관한다. 제 2 챔버(20)와 제 3 챔버(30)는, 물이 유동하는 제 1 연결관(410)과 기체가 유동하는 제 2 연결관(420)에 의해 연결될 수 있다.The third chamber 30 communicates with the second chamber 20 to store water excessively supplied to the second chamber 20. The second chamber 20 and the third chamber 30 may be connected by a first connecting pipe 410 through which water flows and a second connecting pipe 420 through which gas flows.
제 1 연결관(410)은 제 2 챔버(20)와 제 3 챔버(30)를 연결할 수 있다. 제 1 연결관(410)의 일단은 제 2 챔버(20)에 위치하는 전극의 높이까지 연장되며, 제 1 연결관(410)의 타단은 제 3 챔버(30)와 연통될 수 있다. 보다 상세히, 제 1 연결관(410)의 일단은, 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이 제 2 전극(220)의 높이(H1)와 같은 위치(H2)에 위치하거나 보다 높은 위치에 위치할 수 있다. 이와 같은 구조를 통해, 제 2 챔버(20) 내부에 수용된 물의 양이 제 2 전극(220)을 적시고도 남는 경우에만 제 1 연결관(410)을 통해 제 3 챔버(30)로 유동하게 되는 것이다. 즉, 제 2 챔버(20) 내부에 수용된 물의 양이 제 2 전극(220)을 적시기에도 부족한 경우에는 제 2 챔버(20)에서 제 3 챔버(30)로 유동하는 물은 없는 것이다. The first connecting pipe 410 may connect the second chamber 20 and the third chamber 30. One end of the first connector tube 410 extends to the height of the electrode positioned in the second chamber 20, and the other end of the first connector tube 410 may be in communication with the third chamber 30. Than in detail, the first connecting pipe 410, one end, can be located at a second height of the electrode 220, the same position as the (H 1) (H 2) position or a higher position to, as shown in Fig. 3 have. Through this structure, the amount of water contained in the second chamber 20 flows to the third chamber 30 through the first connecting pipe 410 only when the amount of water remaining in the second electrode 220 remains. . That is, when the amount of water contained in the second chamber 20 is not enough to wet the second electrode 220, there is no water flowing from the second chamber 20 to the third chamber 30.
제 2 연결관(420)도 제 2 챔버(20)와 제 3 챔버(30)를 연결할 수 있다. 제 2 연결관(420)의 일단은 제 1 연결관(410)의 높이 보다 높게 위치하며, 제 2 연결관(420)의 타단은 제 3 챔버(30)와 연통될 수 있다. 보다 상세히, 제 2 연결관(420)의 일단은, 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이 제 1 연결관(410)의 높이(H2) 보다 높은 위치(H3)에 위치할 수 있다. 이와 같은 구조를 통해, 제 1 연결관(410)을 통해 제 2 챔버(20)에서 제 3 챔버(30)로 물이 유동하면 제 3 챔버(30) 내부의 기체 중 일부가 제 2 연결관(420)을 통해 제 3 챔버(30)에서 제 2 챔버(20)로 유동할 수 있다. 한편, 제 2 챔버(20)로 유동한 기체는 기체 배출구(140)를 통해 외부로 배출될 수 있다. The second connecting pipe 420 may also connect the second chamber 20 and the third chamber 30. One end of the second connector 420 may be positioned higher than the height of the first connector 410, and the other end of the second connector 420 may be in communication with the third chamber 30. In more detail, one end of the second connector 420 may be located at a position H 3 higher than the height H 2 of the first connector 410 as shown in FIG. 3. Through such a structure, when water flows from the second chamber 20 to the third chamber 30 through the first connecting pipe 410, some of the gas in the third chamber 30 is transferred to the second connecting pipe ( 420 may flow from the third chamber 30 to the second chamber 20. Meanwhile, the gas flowing into the second chamber 20 may be discharged to the outside through the gas outlet 140.
다만, 제 3 챔버(30)의 내부 공기를 외부로 배출하기 위한 구성은 제 2 연결관(420)으로 한정되는 것은 아니다. 일례로서, 제 3 챔버(30) 내의 공기를 제 2 챔버(20)를 통하지 않고 외부로 배출하는 공기 배출로(미도시)를 별도로 구비할 수도 있다.However, the configuration for discharging the internal air of the third chamber 30 to the outside is not limited to the second connection pipe 420. As an example, an air discharge path (not shown) for discharging air in the third chamber 30 to the outside without passing through the second chamber 20 may be provided separately.
한편, 제 1 연결관(410)과 제 2 연결관(420)은 하우징(100)의 내부 공간을 형성하는 내측벽(101)과 일체로 형성될 수 있다. 다만, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니며 제 1 연결관(410)과 제 2 연결관(420) 모두, 또는 어느 하나가 내측벽(101)과 이격되어 위치할 수 있다.Meanwhile, the first connecting pipe 410 and the second connecting pipe 420 may be integrally formed with the inner wall 101 forming the inner space of the housing 100. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and either or both of the first connector 410 and the second connector 420 may be spaced apart from the inner wall 101.
커버(500)는, 내부에 하우징(100), 전기분해부(200), 물 저장부(300)를 수용하여 외관을 형성할 수 있다. 커버(500)는 하우징(100)과 나사 결합을 통해 결합될 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.The cover 500 may form an exterior by accommodating the housing 100, the electrolysis unit 200, and the water storage unit 300 therein. The cover 500 may be coupled to the housing 100 by screwing, but is not limited thereto.
커버(500)는, 일례로서 본체(510), 용기 안착부(520), 어댑터(530)를 포함할 수 있다. 본체(510) 내부에는 하우징(100), 전기분해부(200), 물 저장부(300), 인쇄회로기판(630), 전원부(640) 등이 수용될 수 있다. 본체(510)는 일례로서 내부 공간을 가지는 육면체일 수 있으나 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다. 용기 안착부(520)는, 본체(510)의 상부에 결합될 수 있다. 한편, 용기 안착부(520)의 내측에는 어댑터(530)가 구비될 수 있다. 용기 안착부(520)의 상부에는 용기가 안착될 수 있다. 어댑터(530)는, 용기 안착부(520)의 내측에 위치할 수 있다. 어댑터(530)는, 일례로서 용기 안착부(520)에 수용되어 고정될 수 있으나 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다. 어댑터(530)는 직경(D)을 갖는 중공부(435)를 포함할 수 있다. 한편, 어댑터(530)는 하우징(100)에 교체 가능하게 장착될 수 있다. 따라서, 직경(D)이 상이한 다양한 종류의 어댑터(530)가 적용될 수 있다. 한편, 본체(510), 용기 안착부(520) 및 어댑터(530)는 일체로 형성될 수 있다. 이때, 어댑터(530)에는 다양한 종류의 용기가 수용될 수 있도록 다양한 직경(D)의 나사산이 단차지게 구비될 수 있다.The cover 500 may include, for example, a main body 510, a container seating part 520, and an adapter 530. The housing 100, the electrolysis unit 200, the water storage unit 300, the printed circuit board 630, and the power supply unit 640 may be accommodated in the main body 510. The main body 510 may be, for example, a hexahedron having an internal space, but is not limited thereto. The container seating portion 520 may be coupled to an upper portion of the main body 510. Meanwhile, an adapter 530 may be provided inside the container seating part 520. The container may be mounted on the container seating portion 520. The adapter 530 may be located inside the container seating portion 520. The adapter 530 may be accommodated in the container seating part 520 and fixed as an example, but is not limited thereto. Adapter 530 may include a hollow portion 435 having a diameter (D). Meanwhile, the adapter 530 may be mounted to the housing 100 so as to be replaceable. Accordingly, various kinds of adapters 530 having different diameters D may be applied. Meanwhile, the body 510, the container seating part 520, and the adapter 530 may be integrally formed. At this time, the adapter 530 may be provided with a stepped thread of various diameters (D) to accommodate various kinds of containers.
제 1 실링부(610)는 상부 하우징(110)과 전기분해부(200) 사이를 실링할 수 있다. 따라서, 제 1 챔버(10)와 제 2 챔버(20)가 구획될 수 있다. 또한, 제 2 실링부(620)는 상부 하우징(110)과 하부 하우징(120) 사이를 실링할 수 있다. 이를 통해, 제 2 챔버(20)와 외부가 구획될 수 있다. 즉, 제 2 실링부(620)에 의해 상부 하우징(110)과 하부 하우징(120) 사이가 실링되므로 제 2 챔버(20)에 위치하는 물이 외부로 누출되는 현상이 방지될 수 있다. 한편, 인쇄회로기판(630)은 하부 하우징(120)과 물 저장부(300) 사이에 위치할 수 있다. 인쇄회로기판(630)에는 제어부(미도시)가 실장되어 본 발명의 일례에 따른 기능수 생성장치를 제어할 수 있다. 또한, 전원부(640)도 하부 하우징(120)과 물 저장부(300) 사이에 위치할 수 있다. 커버(500)에는 전원부(640)에 전원을 연결하기 위한 커넥팅부(미도시)가 구비될 수 있다. 전원부(640)는, 일례로서 외부에서 공급되는 교류 전류를 직류 전류로 전환하여 한 쌍의 전극(210,220)에 공급할 수 있다. 또한, 전원부(640)는 외부에서 직류 전원을 공급받아 한 쌍의 전극(210,220)에 공급할 수 있다.The first sealing part 610 may seal between the upper housing 110 and the electrolysis part 200. Thus, the first chamber 10 and the second chamber 20 may be partitioned. In addition, the second sealing part 620 may seal between the upper housing 110 and the lower housing 120. Through this, the second chamber 20 and the outside may be partitioned. That is, the sealing between the upper housing 110 and the lower housing 120 by the second sealing part 620 may prevent the water leaking out of the second chamber 20 to the outside. Meanwhile, the printed circuit board 630 may be located between the lower housing 120 and the water storage part 300. A control unit (not shown) may be mounted on the printed circuit board 630 to control the functional water generating device according to an example of the present invention. In addition, the power supply unit 640 may also be located between the lower housing 120 and the water storage unit 300. The cover 500 may be provided with a connecting unit (not shown) for connecting power to the power supply unit 640. As an example, the power supply unit 640 may convert an alternating current supplied from the outside into a direct current and supply the pair of electrodes 210 and 220. In addition, the power supply unit 640 may receive DC power from the outside and supply the pair of electrodes 210 and 220.
이하에서는 본 발명의 일례에 따른 기능수 생성장치의 작동을 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the operation of the functional water generating device according to an example of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
먼저, 본 발명의 일례에 따른 기능수 생성장치가 준비된다. 최초 상태의 기능수 생성장치의 내부에는 물이 존재하지 않는다. 이때, 사용자는 상부 하우징(110)의 물 보충구를 통해 제 2 챔버(20)로 물을 보충할 수 있다. 바람직하게, 사용자는 제 2 챔버(20)에 위치하는 제 2 전극(220)이 물에 충분히 잠길 수 있도록 물을 공급할 수 있다. 만약, 사용자가 물을 적게 공급하는 경우에는 제 2 전극(220)에 물이 접촉되지 않아 전기분해가 발생하지 않거나 효율이 극히 떨어져 문제가 될 수 있다. 다만, 사용자가 물을 많이 공급하는 경우에는 제 2 전극(220)을 적시기 위한 양을 초과하는 물이 제 1 연결관(410)을 통해 제 3 챔버(30)로 유동하므로 문제가 되지 않는다.First, a functional water generating device according to an example of the present invention is prepared. There is no water inside the functional water generator in the initial state. In this case, the user may replenish water to the second chamber 20 through the water refill port of the upper housing 110. Preferably, the user may supply water such that the second electrode 220 positioned in the second chamber 20 is sufficiently submerged in water. If the user supplies less water, water may not come into contact with the second electrode 220 so that electrolysis does not occur or efficiency may be extremely low. However, when the user supplies a lot of water, the water exceeding the amount for wetting the second electrode 220 flows into the third chamber 30 through the first connecting pipe 410, and thus does not become a problem.
이후, 사용자는 어댑터(530)의 중공부(535)에 물이 수용된 용기의 입구부를 장착할 수 있다. 본 발명의 일례에 따른 기능수 생성장치는 소형으로 제작되어 휴대가 가능한 크기이므로 사용자는 용기를 세워둔 상태에서 본 발명의 일례에 따른 기능수 생성장치를 상부에 결합하고, 결합된 상태의 용기와 기능수 생성장치를 함께 뒤집어서 기능수 생성장치를 안착시킬 수도 있다. 이때, 용기 내부의 물은 중력의 영향에 의해 제 1 챔버(10)로 공급되어 제 1 전극(210)과 만나는 상태가 된다. 다만, 이 상태에서는 전해질막(230)에 의해 제 1 챔버(10)와 제 2 챔버(20)가 분리되어 있으므로 용기 내부의 물이 제 2 챔버(20)로 공급되지는 않는다.Thereafter, the user may mount the inlet of the container in which the water is accommodated in the hollow 535 of the adapter 530. Functional water generating device according to an example of the present invention is made compact and portable size, so that the user combines the functional water generating device according to an example of the present invention in an upright state of the container standing, the container and the function of the combined state The water generator can be flipped together to seat the functional water generator. At this time, the water in the container is supplied to the first chamber 10 under the influence of gravity to meet the first electrode 210. However, in this state, since the first chamber 10 and the second chamber 20 are separated by the electrolyte membrane 230, water inside the container is not supplied to the second chamber 20.
위와 같이 제 2 챔버(20)에 물이 공급되어 제 2 전극(220)이 물에 적셔진 상태가 되고 제 1 챔버(10)에도 물이 공급되어 제 1 전극(210)에 물이 접촉하게 되면 사용자는 전원을 공급할 수 있다. 커버(500)의 본체(510)에는 기능수 생성장치의 전원을 온(on)/오프(off)하는 전원(미도시)이 구비될 수 있다. 사용자가 상기 전원을 온(on) 시키면 전원부(640)에 공급된 전원은 직류 전원으로 전환되어 전기분해부(200)의 제 1 전극(210)과 제 2 전극(220)에 전달된다. 즉, 전원이 온(on)되면 제 1 전극(210)에 양(+)극 또는 음(-)극의 전원이 공급되고, 제 2 전극(220)에 다른 하나의 극의 전원이 공급된다. 한편, 사용자는 스위칭 유닛(미도시)을 통해 제 1 전극(210) 및 제 2 전극(220)에 공급되는 전원의 극성을 변경할 수도 있다.When water is supplied to the second chamber 20 as described above, the second electrode 220 is wetted with water, and water is also supplied to the first chamber 10 so that water contacts the first electrode 210. The user can supply power. The main body 510 of the cover 500 may be provided with a power source (not shown) for turning on / off the power source of the functional water generator. When the user turns on the power (on), the power supplied to the power supply unit 640 is converted into a direct current power source is transmitted to the first electrode 210 and the second electrode 220 of the electrolysis unit 200. That is, when the power is turned on, the power of the positive or negative electrode is supplied to the first electrode 210, and the power of the other pole is supplied to the second electrode 220. On the other hand, the user may change the polarity of the power supplied to the first electrode 210 and the second electrode 220 through a switching unit (not shown).
먼저, 제 1 전극(210)에 음(-)극의 전원이 공급되고 제 2 전극(220)에 양(+)극의 전원이 공급된 경우를 설명한다. 제 1 전극(210)에서는 수소(H2) 등의 기체가 발생된다. 발생된 수소(H2)는 용기 내의 물에 녹아 용기 내의 물을 수소수로 치환한다. 따라서, 사용자는 본 발명의 일례에 따른 기능수 생성장치를 작동시키고 정지한 후 용기를 기능수 생성장치로부터 분리하여 음용이 가능한 수소수를 얻을 수 있다. 한편, 제 2 전극(220)에서 생성되는 기체는 제 1 챔버(10)로 유입되지 못하므로 제 2 챔버(20) 내부에 있다가 기체 배출구(140)로 배출된다.First, a case in which power of a negative electrode is supplied to the first electrode 210 and power of a positive electrode is supplied to the second electrode 220 will be described. Gas such as hydrogen (H 2 ) is generated in the first electrode 210. The generated hydrogen (H 2 ) is dissolved in water in the container to replace the water in the container with hydrogen water. Therefore, the user can obtain the hydrogen water available for drinking by separating the container from the functional water generator after operating and stopping the functional water generator according to an example of the present invention. Meanwhile, since the gas generated in the second electrode 220 does not flow into the first chamber 10, the gas generated in the second electrode 220 is discharged to the gas outlet 140 after being inside the second chamber 20.
이하에서는, 제 1 전극(210)에 양(+)극의 전원이 공급되고 제 2 전극(220)에 음(-)극의 전원이 공급된 경우를 설명한다. 제 1 전극(210)에서는 오존(O3) 등의 기체가 발생된다. 발생된 오존(O3)은 용기 내의 물에 녹아 용기 내의 물을 오존수로 치환한다. 따라서, 사용자는 본 발명의 일례에 따른 기능수 생성장치를 작동시키고 정지한 후 용기를 기능수 생성장치로부터 분리하여 소독 등의 용도로 사용이 가능한 오존수를 얻을 수 있다. 한편, 제 2 전극(220)에서 생성되는 기체는 제 1 챔버(10)로 유입되지 못하므로 제 2 챔버(20) 내부에 있다가 기체 배출구(140)로 배출된다. Hereinafter, the case where the positive power is supplied to the first electrode 210 and the negative power is supplied to the second electrode 220 will be described. The first electrode 210 generates gas such as ozone (O 3 ). The generated ozone (O 3 ) is dissolved in water in the container to replace the water in the container with ozone water. Therefore, the user can obtain ozone water that can be used for disinfection and the like by separating the container from the functional water generator after operating and stopping the functional water generator according to an example of the present invention. Meanwhile, since the gas generated in the second electrode 220 does not flow into the first chamber 10, the gas generated in the second electrode 220 is discharged to the gas outlet 140 after being inside the second chamber 20.
한편, 본 발명의 일례에 따른 기능수 생성장치에서는 제 2 챔버(20)와 제 3 챔버(30)를 연결하는 제 1 연결관(410)과 제 2 연결관(420)이 구비되는데, 이하에서는 이들의 작용을 상세히 설명한다.On the other hand, in the functional water generating apparatus according to an example of the present invention is provided with a first connecting pipe 410 and the second connecting pipe 420 connecting the second chamber 20 and the third chamber 30, below The effect of these is demonstrated in detail.
제 1 챔버(10) 및 제 2 챔버(20)에 물이 수용되고 제 1 전극(210) 및 제 2 전극(220)에 전원이 공급되어 전기분해가 시작되면 제 1 전극(210)에서 발생된 기체 중 일부는 물에 녹지만, 물에 녹지 않은 기체들은 용기의 상부로 올라가 물을 하부로 가압하게 된다. 이 경우, 전기분해가 진행될수록 물을 가압하는 기체의 압력은 커지게 된다. 따라서, 제 1 챔버(10)의 물은 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이 제 1 전극(210)의 하부로 유입되고(A), 전해질막(230)을 따라 외측으로 흐르고(B), 제 2 전극(220)의 상부로 유입되고(C), 결국 제 2 챔버(20)로 유입된다(D). When water is accommodated in the first chamber 10 and the second chamber 20 and power is supplied to the first electrode 210 and the second electrode 220 to generate electrolysis, the first electrode 210 may be generated. Some of the gas dissolves in water, but the undissolved gases rise to the top of the vessel and pressurize the water downward. In this case, as the electrolysis proceeds, the pressure of the gas pressurizing the water increases. Accordingly, water in the first chamber 10 flows into the lower portion of the first electrode 210 as shown in FIG. 4 (A), flows outward along the electrolyte membrane 230 (B), and the second electrode. It flows into the upper portion of the 220 (C), and eventually enters the second chamber 20 (D).
즉, 제 1 챔버(10)에 수용된 물의 양에 비하면 미량이기는 하나, 전기분해가 진행되면 소정 시간 경과 후부터는 제 1 챔버(10)에서 제 2 챔버(20)로 물이 유입되는 것이다. 이와 같은 작용에 의해, 사용자는 제 2 챔버(20)에서 전기분해가 진행되어 물이 소진되더라도 추가로 물을 공급할 필요가 없게 된다. That is, although the amount is small compared to the amount of water contained in the first chamber 10, when the electrolysis proceeds, water is introduced into the second chamber 20 from the first chamber 10 after a predetermined time elapses. By this action, the user does not need to supply additional water even if the electrolysis proceeds in the second chamber 20 and the water is exhausted.
한편, 제 1 연결관(410)과 제 2 연결관(420)은, 위와 같은 상황에서 사용자가 전원을 끄고 장시간 방치하는 경우에 제 2 챔버(20)의 수위를 조절하는 역할을 수행할 수 있다. 용기 내부에 다량의 기체가 발생되어 물을 가압하는 상태임에도 전기분해는 진행되지 않는다면 제 2 챔버(20) 내부의 물의 수위는 점점 높아질 수밖에 없다. 그런데, 본 발명의 일례에 따른 기능수 생성장치에서는 제 2 챔버(20)의 물의 수위가 제 2 전극(220)의 높이 보다 높아지는 경우에는 제 2 챔버(20)의 물이 제 1 연결관(410)을 통해 제 3 챔버(30)로 유동하여 제 2 챔버(20)의 수위가 조절되는 것이다. 또한, 제 2 챔버(20)에서 제 3 챔버(30)로 물이 유동하면 제 3 챔버(30) 내부에 있던 공기 중 일부는 제 2 연결관(420)을 통해 제 2 챔버(20)로 이동하게 된다. 또한, 제 1 연결관(410)을 통해 제 2 챔버(20)로 이동한 공기는 기체 배출구(140)를 통해 하우징(100) 외부로 배출된다. 한편, 제 2 연결관(420)은 제 1 연결관(410)과 비교하여 상부에 위치하므로 제 1 연결관(410)으로는 물이 유입되지 않는다. 이와 같은 구조를 통해 본 발명의 일례에 따른 기능수 생성장치의 제 2 챔버(20)에서는 작동 시 뿐만아니라 작동을 정지하고 장시간 대기하는 경우에도 수위가 조절될 수 있다. 한편, 사용자는 제 3 챔버(30)에 수용된 물의 수위를 표시하는 표시부(미도시)를 통해 물의 수위를 확인하고 물이 일정 수위 이상으로 차는 경우 물 배출구(310)를 통해 물을 배출할 수 있다.Meanwhile, the first connector 410 and the second connector 420 may serve to adjust the level of the second chamber 20 when the user turns off the power for a long time in the above situation. . If a large amount of gas is generated inside the container to pressurize the water, but the electrolysis does not proceed, the water level in the second chamber 20 is inevitably increased. By the way, in the functional water generating device according to an example of the present invention, when the water level of the second chamber 20 is higher than the height of the second electrode 220, the water of the second chamber 20 is the first connection pipe 410 The level of the second chamber 20 is adjusted by flowing into the third chamber 30 through). In addition, when water flows from the second chamber 20 to the third chamber 30, some of the air inside the third chamber 30 moves to the second chamber 20 through the second connecting pipe 420. Done. In addition, the air moved to the second chamber 20 through the first connecting pipe 410 is discharged to the outside of the housing 100 through the gas outlet 140. On the other hand, since the second connecting pipe 420 is located above the first connecting pipe 410, water does not flow into the first connecting pipe 410. Through such a structure, the water level can be adjusted in the second chamber 20 of the functional water generating device according to an example of the present invention not only during the operation but also when the operation is stopped and the user waits for a long time. On the other hand, the user can check the water level through a display unit (not shown) indicating the level of water contained in the third chamber 30, and when the water is filled above a certain level may discharge the water through the water outlet 310. .
이상에서, 본 발명의 실시 예를 구성하는 모든 구성 요소들이 하나로 결합하거나 결합하여 동작하는 것으로 설명되었다고 해서, 본 발명이 반드시 이러한 실시 예에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 즉, 본 발명의 목적 범위 안에서라면, 그 모든 구성 요소들이 하나 이상으로 선택적으로 결합하여 동작할 수도 있다. 또한, 이상에서 기재된 "포함하다", "구성하다" 또는 "가지다" 등의 용어는, 특별히 반대되는 기재가 없는 한, 해당 구성 요소가 내재할 수 있음을 의미하는 것이므로, 다른 구성 요소를 제외하는 것이 아니라 다른 구성 요소를 더 포함할 수 있는 것으로 해석되어야 한다. 기술적이거나 과학적인 용어를 포함한 모든 용어들은, 다르게 정의되지 않는 한, 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의해 일반적으로 이해되는 것과 동일한 의미가 있다. 사전에 정의된 용어와 같이 일반적으로 사용되는 용어들은 관련 기술의 문맥상의 의미와 일치하는 것으로 해석되어야 하며, 본 발명에서 명백하게 정의하지 않는 한, 이상적이거나 과도하게 형식적인 의미로 해석되지 않는다. In the above description, all elements constituting the embodiments of the present invention are described as being combined or operating in combination, but the present invention is not necessarily limited to the embodiments. In other words, within the scope of the present invention, all of the components may be selectively operated in combination with one or more. In addition, the terms "comprise", "comprise" or "having" described above mean that the corresponding component may be inherent unless specifically stated otherwise, and thus excludes other components. It should be construed that it may further include other components instead. All terms, including technical and scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art unless otherwise defined. Terms used generally, such as terms defined in a dictionary, should be interpreted to coincide with the contextual meaning of the related art, and shall not be interpreted in an ideal or excessively formal sense unless explicitly defined in the present invention.
이상의 설명은 본 발명의 기술 사상을 예시적으로 설명한 것에 불과한 것으로서, 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 본 발명의 본질적인 특성에서 벗어나지 않는 범위에서 다양한 수정 및 변형이 가능할 것이다. 따라서, 본 발명에 개시된 실시 예들은 본 발명의 기술 사상을 한정하기 위한 것이 아니라 설명하기 위한 것이고, 이러한 실시 예에 의하여 본 발명의 기술 사상의 범위가 한정되는 것은 아니다. 본 발명의 보호 범위는 아래의 청구범위에 의하여 해석되어야 하며, 그와 동등한 범위 내에 있는 모든 기술 사상은 본 발명의 권리범위에 포함되는 것으로 해석되어야 할 것이다.The above description is merely illustrative of the technical idea of the present invention, and those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains may make various modifications and changes without departing from the essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are not intended to limit the technical idea of the present invention but to describe the present invention, and the scope of the technical idea of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments. The protection scope of the present invention should be interpreted by the following claims, and all technical ideas within the equivalent scope should be interpreted as being included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

  1. 내부 공간을 형성하는 하우징;A housing defining an inner space;
    상기 내부 공간에 위치하며, 전원이 공급되면 전기 분해를 수행하는 한 쌍의 전극;A pair of electrodes located in the inner space and performing electrolysis when power is supplied;
    상기 한 쌍의 전극 사이에 위치하며, 상기 내부 공간을 제 1 챔버와 제 2 챔버로 분리하는 전해질막;An electrolyte membrane positioned between the pair of electrodes and separating the internal space into a first chamber and a second chamber;
    상기 내부 공간과 이격 구비되며, 상기 제 2 챔버와 연통되는 제 3 챔버; 및A third chamber spaced apart from the internal space and in communication with the second chamber; And
    상기 제 2 챔버와 상기 제 3 챔버를 연통시키는 제 1 연결관 및 제 2 연결관을 포함하며,A first connecting pipe and a second connecting pipe communicating with the second chamber and the third chamber,
    상기 제 1 연결관의 일단은 상기 제 2 챔버에 위치하는 전극의 높이 이상으로 연장되며, 상기 제 1 연결관의 타단은 상기 제 3 챔버와 연통되고,One end of the first connecting tube extends beyond the height of the electrode located in the second chamber, the other end of the first connecting tube is in communication with the third chamber,
    상기 제 2 연결관의 일단은 상기 제 1 연결관의 높이 보다 높게 위치하며, 상기 제 2 연결관의 타단은 상기 제 3 챔버와 연통되는 기능수 생성장치.One end of the second connector is located higher than the height of the first connector, the other end of the second connector is a functional water generating device in communication with the third chamber.
  2. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 제 2 챔버는 물의 출입은 제한하고 기체의 배출은 허용하는 기체 배출구와 연통되는 기능수 생성장치. The second chamber is functional water generating device in communication with the gas outlet for restricting the entry of water and allow the discharge of gas.
  3. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 제 3 챔버 내의 공기가 외부로 배출되는 공기 배출로를 더 포함하는 기능수 생성장치.Functional water generating device further comprises an air discharge path for the air in the third chamber is discharged to the outside.
  4. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 제 3 챔버는 상기 제 3 챔버에 수용된 물을 선택적으로 외부로 배출하는 물 배출구와 연통되는 기능수 생성장치.The third chamber is in communication with the water discharge port for selectively discharging the water contained in the third chamber to the outside.
  5. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 한 쌍의 전극 및 전해질막을 수용하며, 상기 내부 공간에 안착되는 전극 수용부를 더 포함하며,Receiving the pair of electrodes and the electrolyte membrane, and further comprising an electrode receiving portion seated in the inner space,
    상기 전극 수용부의 바닥면에는 상기 한 쌍의 전극 중 상기 제 2 챔버에 위치하는 전극에 물이 공급되도록 유로가 구비되는 기능수 생성장치.And a flow path is provided on a bottom surface of the electrode accommodating part so that water is supplied to an electrode located in the second chamber among the pair of electrodes.
  6. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    물이 수용된 용기의 입구부가 장착되는 중공부를 포함하는 어댑터를 더 포함하며,Further comprising an adapter including a hollow on which the inlet of the container containing water is mounted,
    상기 하우징에는 상기 중공부의 직경이 상이한 어댑터가 교체 가능하게 장착되는 기능수 생성장치.And a housing having a diameter different from that of the hollow part, the housing being replaceable.
  7. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 제 1 챔버에는 물이 공급되며, 상기 제 1 챔버로 공급된 물의 일부는 전기 분해가 진행됨에 따라 상기 제 2 챔버로 공급되는 기능수 생성장치.Water is supplied to the first chamber, a portion of the water supplied to the first chamber is a functional water generating device is supplied to the second chamber as the electrolysis proceeds.
  8. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 한 쌍의 전극 각각에 인가되는 전원의 극성을 전환하는 스위칭 유닛을 더 포함하는 기능수 생성장치.And a switching unit for switching the polarity of the power applied to each of the pair of electrodes.
PCT/KR2015/011547 2015-02-16 2015-10-30 Apparatus for generating functional water WO2016133262A1 (en)

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