WO2016133151A1 - Plant instrument status collection system - Google Patents

Plant instrument status collection system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016133151A1
WO2016133151A1 PCT/JP2016/054661 JP2016054661W WO2016133151A1 WO 2016133151 A1 WO2016133151 A1 WO 2016133151A1 JP 2016054661 W JP2016054661 W JP 2016054661W WO 2016133151 A1 WO2016133151 A1 WO 2016133151A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
unit
information
plant
tag
date
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2016/054661
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
太田 聡
増田 英樹
Original Assignee
日本精機株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2016020244A external-priority patent/JP6648543B2/en
Application filed by 日本精機株式会社 filed Critical 日本精機株式会社
Priority to US15/551,762 priority Critical patent/US20180024029A1/en
Priority to EP16752537.7A priority patent/EP3260941A4/en
Publication of WO2016133151A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016133151A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B23/00Testing or monitoring of control systems or parts thereof
    • G05B23/02Electric testing or monitoring

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a plant equipment state collection system.
  • the present invention particularly relates to a plant equipment state collection system that accurately manages work information of plant equipment.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a wireless remote operation determination device (plant equipment state collection system) for a steam trap.
  • the plant equipment state collection system described in Patent Document 1 detects temperature and vibration associated with the operation of a steam trap that is one of the plant equipment, and determines whether the operating state of the steam trap is good or bad.
  • the plant equipment state collection system described in Patent Document 1 includes a transmission device (detection device) that has a transmission band that is one-to-one correspondence with a steam trap and is attached to the steam trap, and a reception band variable type reception. And an operation determination device having a section.
  • the detection apparatus of the plant equipment state collection system described in Patent Document 1 is provided with a storage unit that stores specific information and measurement conditions of the attached steam trap, and detects the temperature and vibration of the detected steam trap. Send data with specific information and measurement conditions.
  • the operation determination device of the plant equipment state collection system described in Patent Document 1 is configured such that the temperature, vibration, and specific information of the steam trap transmitted from the detection device are adjusted by adjusting the reception bandwidth to the transmission bandwidth of the detection device. In addition, measurement conditions and the like can be received.
  • the operation determination apparatus of the plant equipment state collection system described in Patent Document 1 can determine the operation state of the steam trap based on the received temperature, vibration, specific information, measurement conditions, and the like of the steam trap. .
  • the plant equipment state collection system described in Patent Document 1 it is not necessary for the operator to directly contact the operation determination device with the steam trap in order to detect the temperature and vibration of the steam trap. Further, each time the operation determination of the steam trap is performed, it is not necessary for the worker in charge to input the specific information of the steam trap subject to the operation determination, the measurement conditions, and the like to the operation determination device. Therefore, the plant equipment state collection system described in Patent Document 1 can reduce the labor of the worker in charge of determining the operation of the steam trap.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and provides a plant equipment state collection system that can more accurately manage work information for plant equipment.
  • the plant equipment state collection system of the present invention comprises a detection device, a portable terminal, a network construction device, and a data storage device
  • the detection device includes a detection unit that detects a state of plant equipment arranged in a plant, a network connection unit that can be connected to a network constructed by the network construction device, a time measurement unit that measures a date and time, and the detection Specific information for identifying a device and date and time information, and a tag unit capable of transmitting the specific information and the date and time information to the portable terminal in a non-contact manner, and at least the plant device detected by the detection unit Sending the state and the specific information to the network construction device via the network;
  • the data storage device includes a storage unit that stores at least the state of the plant equipment received from the network construction device and the specific information of the detection device,
  • the portable terminal has a tag control unit that can automatically acquire the specific information stored in the tag unit and the date and time information without contact, and is configured to be able to communicate with the data storage device.
  • FIG. 1 It is a figure which shows the example of the whole structure of the plant equipment state collection system of this invention. It is a figure which shows the example of the internal structure of each component of the plant apparatus state collection system shown by FIG. It is a figure which shows the example of the data structure of the network information which the network construction apparatus shown by FIG. 1 memorize
  • FIG. 1 collects the state of a plant apparatus. It is a figure which shows the example of the data structure used by the operation
  • FIG. 4A It is a figure which shows the example of a display of the portable terminal displayed by the operation
  • FIG. 4A It is a figure which shows the example of a display of the portable terminal displayed by the operation
  • the plant equipment state collection system 1 includes a detection device 10, a network construction device 20, a data storage device 30, and a portable terminal 40.
  • a plurality of detection devices 10 are provided, and each detection device 10 is attached to a corresponding plant device among a plurality of plant devices arranged in a plant (not shown).
  • the plurality of detection devices 10 can be connected to a wireless sensor network (WSN) using a standard such as a wireless local area network (LAN) and ZigBee (registered trademark) constructed by the network construction device 20. .
  • the WSN is preferably a so-called mesh network.
  • each detection device 10 for example, the detection device 10-b
  • each detection device 10 is one or more other detection devices 10 (for example, detection devices) that are adjacent to each other.
  • 10-a and detection device 10-c) are also preferably connected.
  • the plant equipment state collection system 1 further sets the repeater 50. In preparation, the connectable range of the WSN may be interpolated.
  • the network construction device 20 is configured to be able to use mobile communication such as a 3G line or an LTE (Long Term Evolution) line.
  • mobile communication such as 3G line or LTE line
  • 3G / LTE Long Term Evolution
  • the network construction device 20 is configured to be able to communicate with the data storage device 30 via 3G / LTE.
  • three detection devices 10-a, 10-b, and 10-c are shown to be connected to the WSN constructed by the network construction device 20, but are connected to the WSN.
  • the number of detection devices 10 may be four or more, or may be one or two.
  • the actual plant equipment state collection system 1 includes a plurality of network construction devices (the network construction device 20 in FIG. 1 and one or more other network construction devices not shown). As in FIG. 1, a plurality of detection devices not shown are connected to one or more other network construction devices not shown.
  • FIG. 2A shows an example of the internal configuration of each component of the plant equipment state collection system 1 shown in FIG. 2A includes a control unit 11, a detection unit 12, a network connection unit 13, a tag unit 14, and a notification unit 15. Since the detection device 10 is assumed to be attached to a place where it is difficult to supply power with a power cable or the like (not shown), it is preferable that the detection device 10 further includes a battery 16. In addition, the detection device 10 is a power source that controls the supply of power from the power cable or the battery 16 to at least one of the control unit 11, the detection unit 12, the network connection unit 13, the tag unit 14, and the notification unit 15, for example. You may further have the control part 17.
  • FIG. 1 shows an example of the internal configuration of each component of the plant equipment state collection system 1 shown in FIG. 2A includes a control unit 11, a detection unit 12, a network connection unit 13, a tag unit 14, and a notification unit 15.
  • the detection device 10 is assumed to be attached to a place where it is difficult to supply power with a power cable or the
  • the power supply control unit 17 includes, for example, a self-holding circuit having a relay sequence or a switching element such as a transistor.
  • detection device 10 is also referred to as “sensor module 10”.
  • the detection apparatus 10 further includes a clock unit 18 that includes a predetermined clock circuit and clocks the date and time.
  • the clock unit 18 is supplied with power from the battery 16 and always counts the date and time (including the date; the same applies hereinafter) regardless of the state of the power control unit 17.
  • the control unit 11 of the detection apparatus 10 controls the operation of the detection unit 12, the network connection unit 13, the tag unit 14, and the notification unit 15, for example. Moreover, the control part 11 may be comprised so that the remaining amount of the battery 16 can further be acquired, for example.
  • the detection unit 12 of the detection device 10 detects the state of the plant equipment to which the detection device 10 is attached.
  • the plant equipment is, for example, a steam trap, a rotating machine, and the like
  • the state of the plant equipment is, for example, temperature, vibration, humidity, pressure, ph (pH) of the plant equipment, and the like.
  • the network connection unit 13 of the detection apparatus 10 is configured to be connectable to a WSN constructed by the network construction apparatus 20.
  • the tag unit 14 of the detection device 10 is an RF (Radio Frequency) tag used for NFC (Near Field Communication), for example, having a tag IC 14-1 and a tag antenna 14-2.
  • the tag unit 14 can be stored by the tag control unit 43 of the portable terminal 40, which will be described later, by writing information to the tag IC 14-1 in a non-contact manner, for example, and is stored in the tag IC 14-1 in a non-contact manner. For example, it is configured such that it can be acquired by reading the information.
  • the non-contact means that the tag unit 14 of the detection apparatus 10 and the mobile terminal 40 are connected by, for example, a cable connection between the tag unit 14 of the detection apparatus 10 and the tag control unit 43 of the mobile terminal 40.
  • the tag control unit 43 does not make mechanical contact in a direct state or an indirect state.
  • a sensor ID which is specific information for specifying the detection device 10 is stored in the tag unit 14, specifically, the tag IC 14-1 in advance.
  • the notification unit 15 of the detection device 10 is, for example, an LED, a buzzer, or the like, and is activated or stopped under the control of the control unit 11.
  • the battery 16 of the detection device 10 supplies power to at least the control unit 11 when the detection device 10 is in the power ON state. For example, power may be supplied to the detection unit 12, the network connection unit 13, the tag unit 14, and the notification unit 15 via the control unit 11, or may be supplied without using the control unit 11. Also good.
  • 2A includes a control unit 21, a 3G / LTE communication unit 22, a network construction unit 23, a storage unit 24, and a time measuring unit 25.
  • network construction device 20 is also referred to as “sensor gate module 20”.
  • the control unit 21 of the network construction device 20 controls the operation of the 3G / LTE communication unit 22, the network construction unit 23, and the storage unit 24, for example. Since the network construction device 20 includes the 3G / LTE communication unit 22, the network construction device 20 can be connected to 3G / LTE. Moreover, the network construction device 20 can construct a WSN by having the network construction unit 23.
  • the WSN constructed by the network construction device 20 is given, for example, a network ID, which is network identification information that identifies the WSN constructed by the specific network construction device 20.
  • the storage unit 24 of the network construction device 20 stores, for example, WSN network construction information (data 001) constructed by the network construction device 20 illustrated in FIG. 2B.
  • the network construction information (data 001) includes, for example, a network ID, a sensor ID of the detection device 10 connected to the WSN specified by the network ID, and a list of connection states of these detection devices 10 to the WSN.
  • the network construction information (data 001) may further include the repeater ID and the connection state of the repeater to the WSN.
  • the time measuring unit 25 of the network construction device 20 includes a predetermined clock circuit and always measures the date and time (date and time).
  • the data storage device 30 shown in FIG. 2A includes a control unit 31, a 3G / LTE communication unit 32, a storage unit 33, and a time measuring unit.
  • the “data storage device 30” is also referred to as “cloud server 30”.
  • the storage unit 33 of the data storage device 30 stores, for example, the plant information (data 002) shown in FIG. 2B.
  • the plant information (data 002) includes, for example, a plurality of network IDs, the sensor ID of the detection device 10 connected to the WSN identified by each network ID, the connection state of the detection device 10, and the mounting information (SM (Sensor module) mounting information), the operation condition (SM operation condition) of the detection device 10, the state of the plant equipment, and the detection value detected by the detection device 10.
  • the attachment information of the detection device 10 includes, for example, an attachment area such as an address in the plant and an attachment device such as a pipe number to which the detection device 10 is attached.
  • the operating conditions of the detection device 10 include, for example, detection items detected by the detection unit 12 of the detection device 10. Further, when there is a WSN to which the repeater 50 is connected, it may further include a repeater ID, a connection state to these WSNs, and attachment information of the repeater.
  • the plant information (data 002) includes all items of the network construction information (data 001).
  • the timekeeping unit 34 of the data storage device 30 includes, for example, a radio clock circuit that can measure time and date with high accuracy, and always keeps time. In the present embodiment, the time measuring unit 34 measures the date and time (hereinafter also referred to as “WSN time”) which is a reference in the WSN.
  • the data storage device 30 transmits WSN time information timed by the time measuring unit 34 to the detection device 10, the network construction device 20, and the repeater 50 via the WSN.
  • the timekeeping units 18, 25, 34, and 57 of the devices 10, 20, and 50 that have received the WSN time information synchronize the date and time with the received WSN time information (time synchronization).
  • time synchronization As a result, the detection time, network construction device 20, data storage device 30, and repeater 50 connected to the WSN are always kept synchronized with the date and time that is counted internally.
  • the time synchronization method in the WSN is not limited to the above-described method, and other known methods can be used.
  • 2A includes a control unit 41, a 3G / LTE communication unit 42, a tag control unit 43, a speaker 44, an input unit 45, a display unit 46, a time measuring unit 47, and a storage unit 48.
  • a control unit 41 a control unit 41, a 3G / LTE communication unit 42, a tag control unit 43, a speaker 44, an input unit 45, a display unit 46, a time measuring unit 47, and a storage unit 48.
  • portable terminal 40 is also referred to as “tablet terminal 40”.
  • the tag control unit 43 of the mobile terminal 40 includes a tag reader / writer 43-1 and a tag control antenna 43-2.
  • the tag control unit 43 stores information in the tag unit 14 of the detection device 10 and acquires information from the tag unit 14 by holding the mobile terminal 40 over the detection device 10, that is, for example, the mobile terminal 40 is detected by the detection device 10. It is automatically executed by approaching to a predetermined distance (for example, 10 cm). A specific operation of storing information in the tag unit 14 of the detection apparatus 10 and acquiring information from the tag unit 14 by the tag control unit 43 will be described later with reference to FIG. 2C.
  • the speaker 44 of the portable terminal 40 outputs predetermined sound under the control of the control unit 41.
  • the input unit 45 and the display unit 46 of the portable terminal 40 may be configured with touch panel display panel modules 45 and 46, for example.
  • touch panel type display panel modules 45 and 46 are also referred to as “touch panels 45 and 46”.
  • the timekeeping unit 47 of the portable terminal 40 includes a predetermined clock circuit and always keeps time.
  • the storage unit 48 of the portable terminal 40 stores various information.
  • an application associated with the plant equipment state collection system 1 is installed in the portable terminal 40.
  • a person in charge working in the plant uses the portable terminal 40 to browse and edit the plant information (data 002) stored in the storage device 30, and the network of the detection device 10 It becomes possible to work such as connection.
  • the “application associated with the plant equipment state collection system 1” is also referred to as “plant application”.
  • the person in charge of the work does not execute the plant application, for example, performs browsing and editing of plant information (data 002) stored in the storage device 30 using a WEB browser, network connection of the detection device 10, and the like. May be.
  • a plant manager can view and edit plant information (data 002) via 3G / LTE by using a communication terminal such as a notebook personal computer (not shown) that can be connected to 3G / LTE. it can.
  • a communication terminal such as a notebook personal computer (not shown) that can be connected to 3G / LTE. It can.
  • the person in charge of management can remotely monitor the state of the plant equipment without going directly to the plant equipment, and the person in charge carrying the portable terminal 40 when an abnormal state is found. It is possible to instruct repair work.
  • the repeater 50 has an internal structure substantially similar to that of the detection device 10, but differs from the detection device 10 in that it does not have a detection unit.
  • FIG. 2C an example of the operation of storing information in the tag unit 14 of the detection apparatus 10 and acquiring information from the tag unit 14 by the tag control unit 43 of the mobile terminal 40 will be described.
  • thin arrows in the figure represent signals such as commands, and thick arrows in the figure represent power supply.
  • the operations of storing information in the tag unit 53 of the repeater 50 and acquiring information from the tag unit 53 by the tag control unit 43 of the portable terminal 40 are the same, and thus description thereof is omitted.
  • the tag control unit 43 of the portable terminal 40 When the portable terminal 40 is held over the detection apparatus 10, the tag control unit 43 of the portable terminal 40 generates, for example, a read signal or a write signal generated by the tag reader / writer 43-1 and a tag control antenna 43-2 generates, for example.
  • the signal is transmitted to the detection device 10 in a radio wave or magnetic field.
  • the tag unit 14 of the detection device 10 generates power in the tag antenna 14-2 by rectifying radio waves received by the tag antenna 14-2 or by electromagnetic induction by a received magnetic field.
  • the tag antenna 14-2 supplies the generated power to the tag IC 14-1, and the tag IC 14-1 is activated.
  • the activated tag IC 14-1 uses information stored in the tag IC 14-1 corresponding to the read signal as the tag antenna. A reply is placed on the radio wave or magnetic field generated by 14-2. On the other hand, when the signal included in the radio wave or magnetic field received by the tag antenna 14-2 is a write signal, the activated tag IC 14-1 stores information included in the write signal.
  • the tag control unit 43 of the mobile terminal 40 stores information in the tag unit 14 and acquires information from the tag unit 14
  • power is supplied to the tag unit 14 from the inside of the detection device 10.
  • the tag control unit 43 of the portable terminal 40 stores information in the tag unit 14 of the detection device 10 and acquires information from the tag unit 14. be able to.
  • the tag IC 14-1 activated by the radio wave or magnetic field received by the tag antenna 14-2 outputs an activation signal to the power supply control unit 17, for example.
  • the power supply control unit 17 having received the activation signal supplies the power supplied from the battery 16 by the power supply control unit 17 to, for example, at least the control unit 11.
  • the detection device 10 is turned on. That is, the detection device 10 is configured to be in a power-on state when information is stored in the tag unit 14 by the tag control unit 43 of the mobile terminal 40.
  • the control unit 11 supplies power to the tag IC 14-1 of the tag unit 14 so that information is stored in the tag IC or stored in the tag IC. Information can be acquired.
  • the control unit 11 when the detection device 10 that is in the power ON state is in the power OFF state or in the sleep state, the control unit 11 outputs a stop signal or a sleep signal to the power control unit 17.
  • the power supply control unit 17 that has input the stop signal or the sleep signal stops the supply of power or reduces the amount of power supply to at least the control unit 11. For example, when the supply of power to the control unit 11 is stopped, the detection device 10 is in a power OFF state, and when the amount of power supply to the control unit 11 is reduced, the detection device is in a sleep state.
  • step ST101 the sensor module 10 returns from the sleep state by a timer at every set detection interval to be in a power ON state, detects the state of the plant equipment to which the sensor module 10 is attached for the set detection item, The detected value is transmitted to the sensor gate module 20 together with its own sensor ID. That is, the data transmitted in step ST101 is data 101 shown in FIG. 3B. After transmitting the data 101, the sensor module 10 sets a timer and goes to sleep again.
  • step ST102 the sensor gate module 20 transmits the received sensor ID and detection value to the cloud server 30 via 3G / LTE together with the network ID of the WSN built by itself. That is, the data transmitted in step ST102 is the data 102 shown in FIG. 3B.
  • step ST102 each time the sensor gate module 20 receives a detection value from any of the sensor modules 10 connected to the WSN constructed by itself, the sensor gate module 20 transmits the sensor ID and the detection value together with the network ID. May be.
  • the sensor gate module 20 temporarily stores the received sensor IDs and detection values, and temporarily stores a plurality of sensor IDs and detection values for each set transmission interval. May be transmitted together with the network ID.
  • step ST103 the cloud server 30 updates the plant information (data 002) by reflecting the received data 102 in the plant information (data 002) stored in the storage unit 33 of the cloud server 30.
  • Step ST101, step ST102, and step ST103 are repeated as needed.
  • the state of the plant equipment detected by the sensor module 10 is automatically reflected in the plant information (data 002) stored in the cloud server 30.
  • the manager in charge connects to the cloud server 30 using, for example, a notebook personal computer 60, and browses the plant information (data 002) stored in the cloud server 30 to remotely access the plant.
  • the state of the device can be monitored.
  • the terminal used by the manager is not limited to the notebook personal computer 60, and any terminal such as a desktop personal computer that can be connected to the cloud server 30 can be used.
  • Maintenance work >> 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D, 4E, 4F, 4G, 4H, 4I, 4J, 4K, and 4L with reference to FIG. 4A, FIG. 4D, FIG. An example will be described.
  • the operation when performing the maintenance work is, for example, ⁇ 2-1.
  • This is started when a “confirmation required” state (a state where the measured value is out of the standard value range) occurs in the state of the plant equipment collected in “Collecting the state of plant equipment”.
  • a “confirmation required” state a state where the measured value is out of the standard value range
  • the occurrence of the “confirmation required” state in the state of the plant equipment is obtained by browsing the plant information (data 002) stored in the cloud server 30 using the notebook computer 60. Discovered by plant managers.
  • step ST501 the manager in charge of discovering that the “necessary confirmation” state has occurred in the state of the plant equipment is in an abnormal state due to the difference between the measured value and the standard value or the duration of the state. If it is determined that there is, the state of the plant equipment is updated (“Confirmation required” ⁇ “Abnormal”).
  • FIG. 4C shows a display example of the notebook computer 60 when the state of the plant equipment is updated using the notebook computer 60. In the example shown in FIG. 4C, the state of the plant equipment of the sensor module 10 specified by the sensor ID: 0123567 connected to the network ID: 1577 is updated from “confirmation required” to “abnormal”.
  • step ST502 the manager in charge instructs the worker in charge carrying the tablet terminal 40, for example, repair work or the like by e-mail or written document.
  • the cloud server 30 or the sensor gate module 20 notifies the sensor module 10 via the WSN.
  • a start signal may be transmitted to cause the notification unit 15 of the sensor module 10 in which the state of the plant equipment is “abnormal” to perform a notification operation (flashing or voice output).
  • step ST503 the worker in charge acquires plant information (data 002) using the tablet terminal 40.
  • FIG. 4D shows an example of the touch panels 45 and 46 of the tablet terminal 40 when the plant information (data 002) is acquired using the plant application.
  • step ST504 the worker in charge selects the sensor module 10 (work target SM) in an abnormal state.
  • the worker selects the sensor module 10 specified by the sensor ID: 0123567.
  • step ST505 the worker in charge moves through the plant and searches the work target SM by RFID by holding the tablet terminal 40 over the sensor module 10.
  • a read signal is automatically transmitted to the sensor module 10 by the tag control unit 43 on a radio wave or magnetic field.
  • FIG. 4E shows an example of the touch panels 45 and 46 of the tablet terminal 40 when the sensor module 10 specified by the sensor ID: 0123567 is selected in the example shown in FIG. 4D.
  • “Detected value of sensor 1 is abnormal.” Is displayed, indicating that the detected value of the temperature on the high temperature side which is one of the detection items is abnormal.
  • the mounting information of the sensor module 10 that has detected an abnormal state is displayed.
  • the attachment area of the attachment information shown in the example shown in FIG. 4E is set when the sensor module 10 is attached, for example. Therefore, the person in charge of work can easily recognize the place where the sensor module 10 that has detected the abnormal state is attached.
  • step ST506 the sensor module 10 that has received the radio wave or magnetic field including the read signal returns from the sleep state to the power ON state by the port interrupt.
  • the tag unit 14 (specifically, the tag IC 14-1) is activated, and the tag unit 14 outputs, for example, an activation signal to the power supply control unit 17.
  • the power supply control unit 17 that has input the activation signal supplies power to at least the control unit 11. If it does so, the control part 11 will start and a sensor module will be in a power ON state.
  • step ST507 the control unit 11 of the sensor module 10 acquires the current date and time information from the time measuring unit 18 and stores it in the tag IC 14-1.
  • the WSN time when the tablet terminal 40 is held over the sensor module 10 is stored in the tag IC 14-1. Note that, as described above, the date and time counted by the timing unit 18 of the sensor module 10 is synchronized with the WSN time, and the processing times of steps ST506 and 507 are assumed to be negligible.
  • step ST508 the tag IC 14-1 generates device information (data 508) including the sensor ID and date / time information (WSN time) stored in the tag IC 14-1 in response to the read signal.
  • a reply is made to the tablet terminal 40 in a radio wave or magnetic field. Thereby, the tablet terminal 40 can acquire sensor ID and date information automatically.
  • step ST509 after transmitting the device information, the control unit 11 of the sensor module 10 reduces the power supply amount to the power control unit 11 and returns to the sleep state.
  • step ST510 the control unit 41 of the tablet terminal 40 determines whether or not the sensor ID of the sensor module 10 selected in step ST502 matches the sensor ID acquired in step ST508 (sensor ID verification). .
  • step ST502 If the sensor ID of the sensor module 10 selected in step ST502 does not match the sensor ID acquired in step ST503, for example, in step ST511, the example shown in FIG. , 46 and voice output from the speaker 44 (verification result notification).
  • FIG. 4F it is displayed that the sensor ID of the sensor module 10 selected in step ST502 does not match the sensor ID acquired in step ST508.
  • a voice output is made that the sensor ID of the sensor module 10 selected in step ST502 does not match the sensor ID acquired in step ST508 (verification result notification).
  • the person in charge of the work does not perform work such as repair on the plant equipment to which the sensor module 10 holding the tablet terminal 40 is attached in step ST503.
  • FIG. 4F is displayed on the touch panels 45 and 46 of the tablet terminal 40, the worker in charge acquires the sensor ID of the other sensor module 10 by holding the tablet terminal 40 over the other sensor module 10.
  • the determination in step ST510 is made again.
  • step ST508 when the sensor ID of the sensor module 10 selected in step ST502 matches the sensor ID acquired in step ST508, in step ST511, for example, the example shown in FIG.
  • the touch panel 45 and 46 indicate that they match, and similarly, the speaker 44 outputs a sound indicating that they match (match result notification).
  • FIG. 4F is displayed and output by voice, it can be confirmed that the sensor module 10 over which the worker in charge holds the tablet terminal 40 is the sensor module 10 that has detected the abnormal state. That is, speaker 44 and touch panels 45 and 46 function as a notification unit that notifies whether or not the sensor ID of sensor module 10 selected in step ST502 matches the sensor ID acquired in step ST508.
  • the person in charge of the work can easily identify the plant equipment to be worked on and perform maintenance work such as repair, thereby shortening the work time.
  • step ST512 is executed.
  • the control unit 41 of the tablet terminal 40 transmits the date / time information acquired in step ST508 to the timing unit 45 of the tablet terminal 40, and the timing unit 45 counts the date / time in synchronization with the date / time information (WSN time). To do. Thereby, the date and time counted in the tablet terminal 40 is synchronized with the WSN time.
  • the processing time of steps ST510 and 511 is assumed to be negligible, the date and time may be corrected in consideration of the processing time.
  • step ST513 the person in charge of the work performs maintenance work such as repair of the plant equipment, and when the maintenance is completed, touching “work completion” in the example shown in FIG. 4G proceeds to step ST514.
  • the tablet terminal 40 stores the date and time (synchronized with the WSN time) of the time measuring unit 45 when “work completion” is touched, that is, the work completion date and time in the storage unit 48 of the tablet terminal 40.
  • step ST514 the person in charge of the operation operates the tablet terminal 40 to input the work content (work history input).
  • work completion when “work completion” is touched, the example shown in FIG. 4H is displayed on the touch panels 45 and 46 of the tablet terminal 40.
  • the sensor ID, the mounting area, the mounting equipment, the person in charge of the work, and the work completion date and time are displayed.
  • information stored in advance in the storage unit 48 of the tablet terminal 40 is automatically displayed as the information on the person in charge of the work, and the information stored in the storage unit 48 of the tablet terminal 40 is automatically displayed as the work completion date and time. Is displayed. Also, in the example shown in FIG.
  • step ST515 the tablet terminal 40 transmits the work content and the plant equipment state input in step ST514 to the cloud server 30 together with the sensor ID, work completion date and time, and information on the person in charge of the work (work history registration, plant equipment state). update). That is, the data transmitted in step ST506 is data 515 shown in FIG. 4B.
  • the work completion date / time information included in the data 515 is the date / time when the “work completion” in the example shown in FIG. 4G is touched (synchronized with the WSN time).
  • the cloud server 30 reflects the received data 515 in the plant information (data 002) stored in the storage unit 33 of the cloud server 30 (plant information update).
  • Information on the work completion date and time, the person in charge of the work, and the work content included in the received data 515 is stored in the storage unit 33 as a work history corresponding to the sensor ID.
  • the example shown in FIG. 4I is displayed on the touch panels 45 and 46 of the tablet terminal 40. Is displayed. In the example shown in FIG.
  • “repair completed” is displayed in the field of the sensor module 10 identified by the sensor ID: 0123567, which is the sensor module 10 attached to the plant equipment on which the worker in charge performed the repair or the like. Is displayed.
  • a work history tag is displayed in the vicinity of the “repair completed” display.
  • “End of work” for ending the plant application is displayed.
  • the work history data can be displayed by touching the work history tag to display the work history data as in the example shown in FIG. Good.
  • registration confirmation information is transmitted from the tablet terminal 40 to the cloud server 30.
  • the cloud server 30 receives the registration confirmation information, the cloud server 30 changes the work history from the correctable state to the uncorrectable state.
  • step ST517 for example, after confirming “repair completed” in the example shown in FIG. 4I, the worker in charge reports the completion of the task to the manager in charge by mail or in writing.
  • step ST581 when the manager in charge who receives the work completion report browses the plant information (data 002) stored in the cloud server 30 using the notebook computer 60, the example shown in FIG. Displayed on the screen.
  • “repair completed” is displayed in the column of the sensor module 10 identified by the sensor ID: 0123567, which is the sensor module 10 attached to the plant equipment on which the operator has performed the repair work. Is displayed, and it can be confirmed that the abnormal state that has occurred has been resolved.
  • a work history tag is displayed, and when the work history tag is clicked (selected) by a mouse operation, the example shown in FIG. 4L is displayed.
  • the work completion date and time, the person in charge of the work, and the work content stored in the cloud server 30 are displayed as the work history.
  • the work histories may be sequentially switched and displayed, or a list of work histories may be displayed.
  • the plant equipment state collection system 1 includes the sensor ID of the sensor module 10 selected by the worker and the sensor ID of the sensor module 10 held by the worker in charge of the tablet terminal 40. Are matched, and if they match, the date and time counted by the tablet terminal 40 (the time counting unit 45) is synchronized with the date and time information acquired from the sensor module 10. Then, the sensor ID of the sensor module 10 selected by the operator and the work completion date / time information timed by the tablet terminal 40 (timer 45) are transmitted to the cloud server 30 together with the work content information indicating the work content from the tablet terminal 40. .
  • the work of inputting information can be simplified and accurate work information can be managed.
  • the date and time synchronized with the date and time information in the sensor module 10 is stored in the cloud server 30 as the work completion date and time, more accurate work completion date and time can be accumulated, and the operation tendency of the plant equipment can be accurately grasped. Can contribute to the stabilization of plant operation.
  • the time counting unit 18 of the sensor module 10 measures the date and time in synchronization with the other sensor modules 10, the sensor gate module 20, the cloud server 30 and / or the repeater 50 via the WSN, so that the tablet terminal 40 also has the WSN. The time can be synchronized and more accurate time management without deviation from the WSN time can be performed.
  • Steps ST501 to ST518 may also be executed in daily operation work for performing the operation adjustment.
  • the operation information can be simplified and accurate operation information can be obtained. Can be managed.
  • the detection apparatus 10 includes a camera 12-1 that captures an image of the plant equipment as the state of the plant equipment.
  • the detection unit 12 includes the image of the plant equipment as data representing the state of the plant equipment. It may be transmitted to the data storage device 30.
  • the detection device 10 including the camera 12-1 is also referred to as a “camera module 10”.
  • the plant equipment state collection system 1 may include both the sensor module 10 and the camera module 10 that do not include the camera 12-1.
  • the camera 12-1 includes, for example, an imaging element made of CMOS and a lens that receives light from the outside.
  • the image captured by the image sensor is sent to the control unit 11, and the control unit 11 performs image compression processing (for example, JPEG) and image division processing so that the received image is suitable for transmission through a network connection.
  • image compression processing for example, JPEG
  • image division processing so that the received image is suitable for transmission through a network connection.
  • step ST111 as in step ST101 of FIG. 3A, the camera module 10 returns from the sleep state by a timer at every set detection interval and enters the power ON state, and is installed in a predetermined range (at least a part of the plant equipment). And the image is transmitted to the sensor gate module 20 together with its own sensor ID and the date and time (imaging date and time) measured by the timer 18. That is, the data transmitted in step ST111 is data 111 shown in FIG. 6B. After transmitting the data 111, the camera module 10 sets a timer and goes to sleep again.
  • step ST112 as in step ST102 of FIG. 3A, the sensor gate module 20 transmits the received sensor ID, image, and date and time together with the network ID of the WSN built by itself to the cloud server 30 via 3G / LTE. . That is, the data transmitted in step ST112 is data 112 shown in FIG. 6B.
  • step ST113 as in step ST103 of FIG. 3A, the cloud server 30 reflects the received data 112 in the plant information (data 002) stored in the storage unit 33 of the cloud server 30 to generate plant information (data 002). Update. Step ST111, step ST112, and step ST113 are repeated as needed.
  • the plant equipment state collection system 1 can include the plant equipment image and the imaging date and time in the plant information by the camera module 10.
  • the manager in charge can connect to the cloud server 30 using, for example, the notebook personal computer 60, and remotely monitor the state of the plant equipment even in the image by browsing the images stored in the cloud server 30 and the imaging date and time. Therefore, the plant can be managed in more detail.
  • the camera module 10 may perform imaging when receiving a shooting start signal from the cloud server 30 in addition to the set detection interval, and the imaging timing is arbitrary.
  • the present invention can be applied to a plant equipment state collection system.
  • the present invention is particularly applicable to a plant equipment state collection system that accurately manages work information of plant equipment.
  • SYMBOLS 1 Plant apparatus state collection system, 10 ... Detection apparatus, 11 ... Control part of detection apparatus, 12 ... Detection part of detection apparatus, 13 ... Network connection part of detection apparatus, 14. ..Tag unit of detection device, 17 ... Time measuring unit of detection device, 20 ... Network construction device, 30 ... Data storage device, 33 ... Storage unit of data storage device, 40 ... Portable Terminals 43... Tag control unit 44. Speakers 46. Display units 47. Timekeeping units of portable terminals 50.

Abstract

Provided is a plant instrument status collection system making it possible to more accurately manage operation information for plant instruments. A plant equipment status collection system 1 according to the present invention comprises detection apparatuses 10, a portable terminal 40, a network construction apparatus 20, and a data storage apparatus 30. The portable terminal 40 comprises a tag control unit that is capable of automatically and contactlessly acquiring specific information and date/time information stored in a tag unit of the detection apparatuses 10 and is configured to be in communication with the data storage apparatus 30, wherein the portable terminal 40 selects the specific information of any of the detection apparatuses 10 in advance, determines whether or not the specific information acquired from the tag unit and the selected specific information are consistent, times this synchronously with the date/time information acquired from the tag unit in cases where these are consistent, and makes it possible to transmit operation content information representing predetermined operation content for the plant instruments, the selected specific information, and synchronized operation completion date/time information to the data storage apparatus 30.

Description

プラント機器状態収集システムPlant equipment status collection system
 本発明は、プラント機器状態収集システムに関する。本発明は、特に、プラント機器の作業情報を正確に管理するプラント機器状態収集システムに関する。 The present invention relates to a plant equipment state collection system. The present invention particularly relates to a plant equipment state collection system that accurately manages work information of plant equipment.
 例えば特許文献1には、スチームトラップの無線遠隔作動判定装置(プラント機器状態収集システム)が開示されている。特許文献1に記載されているプラント機器状態収集システムは、プラント機器の1つであるスチームトラップの作動に伴う温度及び振動等を検出し、スチームトラップの作動状態の良否を判定するものである。特許文献1に記載されているプラント機器状態収集システムは、スチームトラップと1対1に対応づけた発信帯域を有してスチームトラップに取り付けられる発信装置(検出装置)と、受信帯域可変型の受信部を有する作動判定装置とを含む。 For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a wireless remote operation determination device (plant equipment state collection system) for a steam trap. The plant equipment state collection system described in Patent Document 1 detects temperature and vibration associated with the operation of a steam trap that is one of the plant equipment, and determines whether the operating state of the steam trap is good or bad. The plant equipment state collection system described in Patent Document 1 includes a transmission device (detection device) that has a transmission band that is one-to-one correspondence with a steam trap and is attached to the steam trap, and a reception band variable type reception. And an operation determination device having a section.
 特許文献1に記載されているプラント機器状態収集システムの検出装置は、取り付けられたスチームトラップの特定情報及び測定条件等を記憶する記憶部が設けられており、検出したスチームトラップの温度及び振動のデータを特定情報及び測定条件等とともに送信する。特許文献1に記載されているプラント機器状態収集システムの作動判定装置は、検出装置が有する発信帯域に受信帯域が調整されることによって、検出装置から送信されるスチームトラップの温度、振動、特定情報及び測定条件等を受信することができる。特許文献1に記載されているプラント機器状態収集システムの作動判定装置は、受信したスチームトラップの温度、振動、特定情報及び測定条件等に基づいて、そのスチームトラップの作動状態を判定することができる。 The detection apparatus of the plant equipment state collection system described in Patent Document 1 is provided with a storage unit that stores specific information and measurement conditions of the attached steam trap, and detects the temperature and vibration of the detected steam trap. Send data with specific information and measurement conditions. The operation determination device of the plant equipment state collection system described in Patent Document 1 is configured such that the temperature, vibration, and specific information of the steam trap transmitted from the detection device are adjusted by adjusting the reception bandwidth to the transmission bandwidth of the detection device. In addition, measurement conditions and the like can be received. The operation determination apparatus of the plant equipment state collection system described in Patent Document 1 can determine the operation state of the steam trap based on the received temperature, vibration, specific information, measurement conditions, and the like of the steam trap. .
 このように、特許文献1に記載されているプラント機器状態収集システムでは、作業担当者がスチームトラップの温度及び振動等を検出するために作動判定装置をスチームトラップに直接接触させる必要がない。また、スチームトラップの作動判定を行う度に、作業担当者が作動判定対象のスチームトラップの特定情報及び測定条件等を作動判定装置に入力する必要がない。したがって、特許文献1に記載されているプラント機器状態収集システムは、スチームトラップの作動判定に係る作業担当者の労力を軽減することができる。 As described above, in the plant equipment state collection system described in Patent Document 1, it is not necessary for the operator to directly contact the operation determination device with the steam trap in order to detect the temperature and vibration of the steam trap. Further, each time the operation determination of the steam trap is performed, it is not necessary for the worker in charge to input the specific information of the steam trap subject to the operation determination, the measurement conditions, and the like to the operation determination device. Therefore, the plant equipment state collection system described in Patent Document 1 can reduce the labor of the worker in charge of determining the operation of the steam trap.
特公平7-35880号公報Japanese Patent Publication No. 7-35880 特開2011-86012号公報JP 2011-86012 A
 ところで、特許文献1に記載されているプラント機器状態収集システムでは、測定対象のスチームトラップの作動判定を行うときは、作業担当者が所望のスチームトラップに対応付けられている特定の発信帯域に作動判定装置の受信部の受信帯域を調整する必要がある。さらに、そのプラント機器状態収集システムでは、測定対象のスチームトラップに取り付けられている検出装置が送信するデータを受信できるエリア内に入るように、作業担当者が作動判定装置を携帯して移動する必要がある。そうすると、特許文献1に記載されているプラント機器状態収集システムでは、作動状態が異常状態であるスチームトラップの発見が迅速に実行できないことが想定される。この問題は、プラントが巨大化するに応じて、又、プラント機器が増加するに応じてより顕著になることが想定される。 By the way, in the plant equipment state collection system described in Patent Document 1, when the operation determination of the steam trap to be measured is performed, the person in charge operates in a specific transmission band associated with the desired steam trap. It is necessary to adjust the reception band of the reception unit of the determination device. Furthermore, in the plant equipment state collection system, it is necessary for a worker to carry and move the operation determination device so as to enter an area where the data transmitted by the detection device attached to the steam trap to be measured can be received. There is. If it does so, in the plant equipment state collection system indicated in patent documents 1, it is assumed that the discovery of the steam trap whose operation state is an abnormal state cannot be performed rapidly. This problem is expected to become more prominent as the plant grows larger and as plant equipment increases.
 この問題を解決するために、例えば、複数の検出装置を無線ネットワークで接続することが考えられる。複数の検出装置を無線ネットワークで接続することによって、作動判定装置の受信部の受信帯域を測定対象のスチームトラップ毎に調整することなく、複数のスチームトラップの作動状態を同時に判定することができる。プラント機器を無線ネットワークで接続するという思想は、特許文献2に開示されている。 In order to solve this problem, for example, it is conceivable to connect a plurality of detection devices via a wireless network. By connecting a plurality of detection devices via a wireless network, it is possible to simultaneously determine the operation states of the plurality of steam traps without adjusting the reception band of the reception unit of the operation determination device for each steam trap to be measured. The idea of connecting plant devices via a wireless network is disclosed in Patent Document 2.
 また、プラント内では検出装置が検出したプラント機器の状態が異常である場合のメンテナンス作業(修理、交換)、点検作業あるいは日常運行作業などの作業者が手作業で行う作業が多く発生する。一般的には、作業を行ったプラント機器に設置された検出装置の機器ID、作業内容及び作業日時といった作業に関する情報は、プラント内の端末を利用して作業者が情報を手入力して作業日報情報としてサーバに送信したり、紙の台帳に記入したりして管理されている。 Also, in the plant, there are many manual operations such as maintenance work (repair and replacement), inspection work or daily operation work when the state of the plant equipment detected by the detection device is abnormal. In general, information related to work such as the device ID, work content, and work date and time of the detection device installed in the plant equipment that performed the work is manually input by the operator using a terminal in the plant. It is managed by sending it to the server as daily report information or filling it in a paper ledger.
 しかしながら、このような管理方法では、情報の入力作業が煩雑であり、特に作業日時が作業者の記憶に頼った入力となるため、正確な作業情報の管理を行う点で改良の余地があった。 However, in such a management method, the information input work is complicated, and the work date and time is input that relies on the memory of the worker, so there is room for improvement in terms of managing accurate work information. .
 本発明は、前述の課題を鑑みてなされたものであり、プラント機器に対する作業情報の管理をより正確に行うことを可能とするプラント機器状態収集システムを提供することにある。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and provides a plant equipment state collection system that can more accurately manage work information for plant equipment.
 本発明のプラント機器状態収集システムは、検出装置と、携帯端末と、ネットワーク構築装置と、データ記憶装置とを備え、
 前記検出装置は、プラント内に配置されたプラント機器の状態を検出する検出部と、前記ネットワーク構築装置によって構築されるネットワークに接続可能なネットワーク接続部と、日時を計時する計時部と、前記検出装置を特定する特定情報と日時情報を記憶し、前記携帯端末に前記特定情報と前記日時情報とを非接触で送信可能なタグ部とを有し、少なくとも前記検出部が検出した前記プラント機器の前記状態及び前記特定情報を、前記ネットワークを介して前記ネットワーク構築装置に送信し、
 前記データ記憶装置は、少なくとも前記ネットワーク構築装置から受信する前記プラント機器の前記状態及び前記検出装置の前記特定情報を記憶する記憶部を有し、
 前記携帯端末は、前記タグ部に記憶される前記特定情報と前記日時情報とを非接触で自動的に取得可能なタグ制御部を有し、かつ前記データ記憶装置と通信可能に構成されており、予め任意の前記検出装置の前記特定情報を選択し、前記タグ部から取得した前記特定情報と選択した前記特定情報とが一致するか否かを判定し、これらが一致する場合に、前記タグ部から取得した前記日時情報と同期して日時を計時し、前記プラント機器に対する所定の作業内容を示す作業内容情報とともに選択した前記特定情報と計時した作業完了日時情報を前記データ記憶装置に送信可能とする。
The plant equipment state collection system of the present invention comprises a detection device, a portable terminal, a network construction device, and a data storage device,
The detection device includes a detection unit that detects a state of plant equipment arranged in a plant, a network connection unit that can be connected to a network constructed by the network construction device, a time measurement unit that measures a date and time, and the detection Specific information for identifying a device and date and time information, and a tag unit capable of transmitting the specific information and the date and time information to the portable terminal in a non-contact manner, and at least the plant device detected by the detection unit Sending the state and the specific information to the network construction device via the network;
The data storage device includes a storage unit that stores at least the state of the plant equipment received from the network construction device and the specific information of the detection device,
The portable terminal has a tag control unit that can automatically acquire the specific information stored in the tag unit and the date and time information without contact, and is configured to be able to communicate with the data storage device. , Select the specific information of any of the detection devices in advance, determine whether the specific information acquired from the tag unit matches the selected specific information, and if they match, the tag The date and time is synchronized with the date and time information acquired from the department, and the specific information selected together with the work content information indicating the predetermined work content for the plant equipment and the time and date information of the completed work can be transmitted to the data storage device And
 本発明によれば、プラント機器に対する作業情報の管理をより正確に行うことが可能となる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to more accurately manage work information for plant equipment.
本発明のプラント機器状態収集システムの全体構成の例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of the whole structure of the plant equipment state collection system of this invention. 図1に示されるプラント機器状態収集システムの各構成要素の内部構造の例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of the internal structure of each component of the plant apparatus state collection system shown by FIG. 図1に示されるネットワーク構築装置が記憶するネットワーク構築情報及び図1に示されるデータ記憶装置が記憶するプラント情報のデータ構造の例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of the data structure of the network information which the network construction apparatus shown by FIG. 1 memorize | stores, and the plant information which the data storage apparatus shown by FIG. 1 memorize | stores. 図2Aに示される携帯端末のタグ制御部による、検出装置のタグ部への情報の記憶及びタグ部からの情報の取得の動作の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of operation | movement of the storage of the information to the tag part of a detection apparatus, and the acquisition of the information from a tag part by the tag control part of the portable terminal shown by FIG. 2A. 図1に示されるプラント機器状態収集システムがプラント機器の状態を収集する動作の例を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the example of the operation | movement which the plant apparatus state collection system shown by FIG. 1 collects the state of a plant apparatus. 図3Aに示される動作で使用されるデータ構造の例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of the data structure used by the operation | movement shown by FIG. 3A. 図3Aに示される動作で表示されるノートパソコンの表示例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of a display of the notebook personal computer displayed by the operation | movement shown by FIG. 3A. 図3Aに示される動作で収集したプラント機器の状態に基づいて、メンテナンス作業を行うときの動作の例を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the example of operation | movement when performing a maintenance operation | work based on the state of the plant apparatus collected by operation | movement shown by FIG. 3A. 図4Aに示される動作で使用されるデータ構造の例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of the data structure used by the operation | movement shown by FIG. 4A. 図4Aに示される動作で表示されるノートパソコンの表示例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of a display of the notebook personal computer displayed by the operation | movement shown by FIG. 4A. 図4Aに示される動作で表示される携帯端末の表示例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of a display of the portable terminal displayed by the operation | movement shown by FIG. 4A. 図4Aに示される動作で表示される携帯端末の表示例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of a display of the portable terminal displayed by the operation | movement shown by FIG. 4A. 図4Aに示される動作で表示される携帯端末の表示例及び音声出力される携帯端末の音声例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of a display of the portable terminal displayed by the operation | movement shown by FIG. 4A, and the audio | voice example of the portable terminal output by audio | voice. 図4Aに示される動作で表示される携帯端末の表示例及び音声出力される携帯端末の音声例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of a display of the portable terminal displayed by the operation | movement shown by FIG. 4A, and the audio | voice example of the portable terminal output by audio | voice. 図4Aに示される動作で表示される携帯端末の表示例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of a display of the portable terminal displayed by the operation | movement shown by FIG. 4A. 図4Aに示される動作で表示される携帯端末の表示例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of a display of the portable terminal displayed by the operation | movement shown by FIG. 4A. 図4Aに示される動作で表示される携帯端末の表示例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of a display of the portable terminal displayed by the operation | movement shown by FIG. 4A. 図4Aに示される動作で表示されるノートパソコンの表示例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of a display of the notebook personal computer displayed by the operation | movement shown by FIG. 4A. 図4Aに示される動作で表示されるノートパソコンの表示例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of a display of the notebook personal computer displayed by the operation | movement shown by FIG. 4A. 検出装置の別例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows another example of a detection apparatus. 別例の検出装置を含むプラント機器状態収集システムがプラント機器の状態を収集する動作の例を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the example of the operation | movement which the plant apparatus state collection system containing the detection apparatus of another example collects the state of a plant apparatus. 図6Aに示される動作で使用されるデータ構造の例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of the data structure used by the operation | movement shown by FIG. 6A.
 以下、本発明の好ましい実施形態について説明する。なお、本発明は以下に説明される実施形態に限定されるものではなく、発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲内で種々の変更(構成要素の削除を含む)等が可能であることは勿論である。 Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described. It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described below, and various modifications (including deletion of constituent elements) can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. .
 《1.全体の構成》
 図1に示されるように、プラント機器状態収集システム1は、検出装置10とネットワーク構築装置20とデータ記憶装置30と携帯端末40とを備える。検出装置10は、複数個備えられ、各検出装置10は、図示されていないプラント内に配置される複数のプラント機器のうち対応するプラント機器に取り付けられる。複数の検出装置10は、ネットワーク構築装置20が構築する例えば無線LAN(Local Area Network)及びZigBee(登録商標)等の規格を用いた無線センサネットワーク(Wireless Sensor Network;WSN)に接続することができる。WSNは、いわゆるメッシュ型ネットワークであることが好ましい。すなわち、複数の検出装置10がネットワーク構築装置20と接続し、各検出装置10(例えば、検出装置10-b)は、それ自身が隣接する他の1または複数の検出装置10(例えば、検出装置10-a及び検出装置10-c)とも接続することが好ましい。また、ネットワーク構築装置20から距離が離れていること等によってWSNと直接接続できない検出装置10(例えば、検出装置10-a)が存在するときは、プラント機器状態収集システム1は中継器50を更に備えて、WSNの接続可能範囲を補間してもよい。
<< 1. Overall configuration >>
As shown in FIG. 1, the plant equipment state collection system 1 includes a detection device 10, a network construction device 20, a data storage device 30, and a portable terminal 40. A plurality of detection devices 10 are provided, and each detection device 10 is attached to a corresponding plant device among a plurality of plant devices arranged in a plant (not shown). The plurality of detection devices 10 can be connected to a wireless sensor network (WSN) using a standard such as a wireless local area network (LAN) and ZigBee (registered trademark) constructed by the network construction device 20. . The WSN is preferably a so-called mesh network. That is, a plurality of detection devices 10 are connected to the network construction device 20, and each detection device 10 (for example, the detection device 10-b) is one or more other detection devices 10 (for example, detection devices) that are adjacent to each other. 10-a and detection device 10-c) are also preferably connected. Further, when there is a detection device 10 (for example, detection device 10-a) that cannot be directly connected to the WSN due to a distance from the network construction device 20, the plant equipment state collection system 1 further sets the repeater 50. In preparation, the connectable range of the WSN may be interpolated.
 ネットワーク構築装置20は、3G回線またはLTE(Long Term Evolution)回線等のモバイル通信を利用可能に構成されている。以下、「3G回線またはLTE回線等のモバイル通信」を「3G/LTE」とも呼ぶ。ネットワーク構築装置20は、3G/LTEを介してデータ記憶装置30と通信可能に構成されている。図1に示される例では、3個の検出装置10-a,10-b,10-cがネットワーク構築装置20によって構築されるWSNに接続されるように示されているが、WSNに接続される検出装置10は、4個以上であってもよく、1または2個であってもよい。また、実際のプラント機器状態収集システム1では、複数のネットワーク構築装置(図1のネットワーク構築装置20及び図示されていない他の1または複数のネットワーク構築装置)が備えられている。図示されていない他の1または複数のネットワーク構築装置には、図1と同様に、図示されていない複数の検出装置が接続されている。 The network construction device 20 is configured to be able to use mobile communication such as a 3G line or an LTE (Long Term Evolution) line. Hereinafter, “mobile communication such as 3G line or LTE line” is also referred to as “3G / LTE”. The network construction device 20 is configured to be able to communicate with the data storage device 30 via 3G / LTE. In the example shown in FIG. 1, three detection devices 10-a, 10-b, and 10-c are shown to be connected to the WSN constructed by the network construction device 20, but are connected to the WSN. The number of detection devices 10 may be four or more, or may be one or two. Moreover, the actual plant equipment state collection system 1 includes a plurality of network construction devices (the network construction device 20 in FIG. 1 and one or more other network construction devices not shown). As in FIG. 1, a plurality of detection devices not shown are connected to one or more other network construction devices not shown.
 図2Aには、図1に示されるプラント機器状態収集システム1の各構成要素の内部構成の例が示される。図2Aに示される検出装置10は、制御部11、検出部12、ネットワーク接続部13、タグ部14及び報知部15を有する。検出装置10は、図示されていない電源ケーブル等で電力を供給することが困難な場所に取り付けられることが想定されるため、更にバッテリ16を有していることが好ましい。また、検出装置10は、例えば制御部11、検出部12、ネットワーク接続部13、タグ部14及び報知部15の少なくとも1つに対して、電源ケーブルまたはバッテリ16からの電力の供給を制御する電源制御部17を更に有してもよい。電源制御部17は、例えば、リレーシーケンスまたはトランジスタ等のスイッチング素子等を有する、自己保持回路を備える。以下、「検出装置10」を「センサモジュール10」とも呼ぶ。また、検出装置10は、所定のクロック回路を備え、日時を計時する計時部18を更に有する。計時部18はバッテリ16から電力が供給され、電源制御部17の状態に係わらず常に日時(日付を含む。以下同じ)を計時する。 FIG. 2A shows an example of the internal configuration of each component of the plant equipment state collection system 1 shown in FIG. 2A includes a control unit 11, a detection unit 12, a network connection unit 13, a tag unit 14, and a notification unit 15. Since the detection device 10 is assumed to be attached to a place where it is difficult to supply power with a power cable or the like (not shown), it is preferable that the detection device 10 further includes a battery 16. In addition, the detection device 10 is a power source that controls the supply of power from the power cable or the battery 16 to at least one of the control unit 11, the detection unit 12, the network connection unit 13, the tag unit 14, and the notification unit 15, for example. You may further have the control part 17. FIG. The power supply control unit 17 includes, for example, a self-holding circuit having a relay sequence or a switching element such as a transistor. Hereinafter, “detection device 10” is also referred to as “sensor module 10”. The detection apparatus 10 further includes a clock unit 18 that includes a predetermined clock circuit and clocks the date and time. The clock unit 18 is supplied with power from the battery 16 and always counts the date and time (including the date; the same applies hereinafter) regardless of the state of the power control unit 17.
 検出装置10の制御部11は、例えば、検出部12、ネットワーク接続部13、タグ部14及び報知部15の動作を制御する。また、制御部11は、例えば、さらにバッテリ16の残量を取得可能に構成されていてもよい。検出装置10の検出部12は、検出装置10が取り付けられたプラント機器の状態を検出する。ここで、プラント機器とは、例えばスチームトラップ、回転機等であり、プラント機器の状態とは、例えばプラント機器の温度、振動、湿度、圧力、ph(ペーハー)等である。 The control unit 11 of the detection apparatus 10 controls the operation of the detection unit 12, the network connection unit 13, the tag unit 14, and the notification unit 15, for example. Moreover, the control part 11 may be comprised so that the remaining amount of the battery 16 can further be acquired, for example. The detection unit 12 of the detection device 10 detects the state of the plant equipment to which the detection device 10 is attached. Here, the plant equipment is, for example, a steam trap, a rotating machine, and the like, and the state of the plant equipment is, for example, temperature, vibration, humidity, pressure, ph (pH) of the plant equipment, and the like.
 検出装置10のネットワーク接続部13は、ネットワーク構築装置20によって構築されるWSNに接続可能に構成されている。検出装置10のタグ部14は、タグIC14-1及びタグアンテナ14-2を有する、例えば、NFC(Near Field Communication)に用いられるRF(Radio Frequency)タグである。タグ部14は、後述する携帯端末40のタグ制御部43が、非接触で情報をタグIC14-1に例えば書き込むことによって記憶させることができ、且つ、このタグIC14-1に非接触で記憶されている情報を例えば読み込むことによって取得することができるように構成されている。ここで、非接触とは、検出装置10のタグ部14と携帯端末40のタグ制御部43とを例えばケーブル等で有線接続されること等によって、検出装置10のタグ部14と携帯端末40のタグ制御部43とが直接的な状態または間接的な状態で機械的に接触しないことをいう。また、タグ部14、具体的にはタグIC14-1に、検出装置10を特定する特定情報である、例えばセンサIDが予め記憶されている。 The network connection unit 13 of the detection apparatus 10 is configured to be connectable to a WSN constructed by the network construction apparatus 20. The tag unit 14 of the detection device 10 is an RF (Radio Frequency) tag used for NFC (Near Field Communication), for example, having a tag IC 14-1 and a tag antenna 14-2. The tag unit 14 can be stored by the tag control unit 43 of the portable terminal 40, which will be described later, by writing information to the tag IC 14-1 in a non-contact manner, for example, and is stored in the tag IC 14-1 in a non-contact manner. For example, it is configured such that it can be acquired by reading the information. Here, the non-contact means that the tag unit 14 of the detection apparatus 10 and the mobile terminal 40 are connected by, for example, a cable connection between the tag unit 14 of the detection apparatus 10 and the tag control unit 43 of the mobile terminal 40. This means that the tag control unit 43 does not make mechanical contact in a direct state or an indirect state. Further, for example, a sensor ID, which is specific information for specifying the detection device 10, is stored in the tag unit 14, specifically, the tag IC 14-1 in advance.
 検出装置10の報知部15は、例えばLED、ブザー等であって、制御部11の制御によって起動または停止する。検出装置10のバッテリ16は、検出装置10が電源ON状態であるときに、少なくとも制御部11に対して電力を供給する。検出部12、ネットワーク接続部13、タグ部14及び報知部15に対する電力の供給は、例えば、制御部11を介して電力が供給されてもよく、制御部11を介さずに電力が供給されてもよい。 The notification unit 15 of the detection device 10 is, for example, an LED, a buzzer, or the like, and is activated or stopped under the control of the control unit 11. The battery 16 of the detection device 10 supplies power to at least the control unit 11 when the detection device 10 is in the power ON state. For example, power may be supplied to the detection unit 12, the network connection unit 13, the tag unit 14, and the notification unit 15 via the control unit 11, or may be supplied without using the control unit 11. Also good.
 図2Aに示されるネットワーク構築装置20は、制御部21、3G/LTE通信部22、ネットワーク構築部23、記憶部24及び計時部25を有する。以下、「ネットワーク構築装置20」を「センサゲートモジュール20」とも呼ぶ。 2A includes a control unit 21, a 3G / LTE communication unit 22, a network construction unit 23, a storage unit 24, and a time measuring unit 25. Hereinafter, “network construction device 20” is also referred to as “sensor gate module 20”.
 ネットワーク構築装置20の制御部21は、例えば、3G/LTE通信部22、ネットワーク構築部23及び記憶部24の動作を制御する。ネットワーク構築装置20が3G/LTE通信部22を有することによって、ネットワーク構築装置20は3G/LTEに接続可能である。また、ネットワーク構築装置20は、ネットワーク構築部23を有することによって、WSNを構築可能である。ネットワーク構築装置20が構築するWSNは、特定のネットワーク構築装置20によって構築されたWSNであることを特定するネットワーク特定情報である、例えばネットワークIDが与えられている。 The control unit 21 of the network construction device 20 controls the operation of the 3G / LTE communication unit 22, the network construction unit 23, and the storage unit 24, for example. Since the network construction device 20 includes the 3G / LTE communication unit 22, the network construction device 20 can be connected to 3G / LTE. Moreover, the network construction device 20 can construct a WSN by having the network construction unit 23. The WSN constructed by the network construction device 20 is given, for example, a network ID, which is network identification information that identifies the WSN constructed by the specific network construction device 20.
 ネットワーク構築装置20の記憶部24は、例えば、図2Bに示されているネットワーク構築装置20が構築するWSNのネットワーク構築情報(データ001)を記憶する。ネットワーク構築情報(データ001)は、例えば、ネットワークID、このネットワークIDで特定されるWSNに接続されている検出装置10のセンサID及びこれらの検出装置10のWSNへの接続状態のリストを含む。ネットワークIDで特定されるWSNに中継器50が接続されているときは、ネットワーク構築情報(データ001)は、中継器ID及び中継器のWSNへの接続状態を更に含んでもよい。ネットワーク構築装置20の計時部25は、所定のクロック回路を備え、常に日時(日付及び時刻)を計時する。 The storage unit 24 of the network construction device 20 stores, for example, WSN network construction information (data 001) constructed by the network construction device 20 illustrated in FIG. 2B. The network construction information (data 001) includes, for example, a network ID, a sensor ID of the detection device 10 connected to the WSN specified by the network ID, and a list of connection states of these detection devices 10 to the WSN. When the repeater 50 is connected to the WSN specified by the network ID, the network construction information (data 001) may further include the repeater ID and the connection state of the repeater to the WSN. The time measuring unit 25 of the network construction device 20 includes a predetermined clock circuit and always measures the date and time (date and time).
 図2Aに示されるデータ記憶装置30は、制御部31、3G/LTE通信部32、記憶部33及び計時部34を有する。以下、「データ記憶装置30」を「クラウドサーバ30」とも呼ぶ。 The data storage device 30 shown in FIG. 2A includes a control unit 31, a 3G / LTE communication unit 32, a storage unit 33, and a time measuring unit. Hereinafter, the “data storage device 30” is also referred to as “cloud server 30”.
 データ記憶装置30の記憶部33は、例えば、図2Bに示されているプラント情報(データ002)を記憶する。プラント情報(データ002)は、例えば、複数のネットワークID、各ネットワークIDで特定されるWSNに接続されている検出装置10のセンサID、検出装置10の接続状態、検出装置10の取付情報(SM(センサモジュール)取付情報)、検出装置10の動作条件(SM動作条件)、プラント機器の状態及び検出装置10が検出する検出値を含む。検出装置10の取付情報は、例えば、プラント内の番地等の取付エリア及び検出装置10が取り付けられたパイプ番号等の取付機器を含む。検出装置10の動作条件は、例えば、検出装置10の検出部12が検出する検出項目を含む。また、中継器50が接続されているWSNが存在するときは、中継器ID、これらのWSNへの接続状態及び中継器の取付情報を更に含んでもよい。なお、プラント情報(データ002)には、ネットワーク構築情報(データ001)の全ての項目が含まれている。データ記憶装置30の計時部34は、精度の高い日時を計時可能な例えば電波時計回路を備え、常に日時を計時する。本実施形態においては、計時部34は、WSNにおいて基準となる日時(以下、「WSN時刻」とも呼ぶ)を計時する。データ記憶装置30は、計時部34で計時するWSN時刻情報を、WSNを介して検出装置10、ネットワーク構築装置20、中継器50に送信する。WSN時刻情報を受信した各装置10、20、50の各計時部18、25、34、57は受信したWSN時刻情報に日時を同期する(時刻同期)。これにより、WSNに接続される検出装置10、ネットワーク構築装置20、データ記憶装置30、中継器50間では常時内部で計時する日時が同期された状態が保たれている。なお、WSNにおける時刻同期の方法は前述のものに限られず、他の公知の方法を用いることができる。 The storage unit 33 of the data storage device 30 stores, for example, the plant information (data 002) shown in FIG. 2B. The plant information (data 002) includes, for example, a plurality of network IDs, the sensor ID of the detection device 10 connected to the WSN identified by each network ID, the connection state of the detection device 10, and the mounting information (SM (Sensor module) mounting information), the operation condition (SM operation condition) of the detection device 10, the state of the plant equipment, and the detection value detected by the detection device 10. The attachment information of the detection device 10 includes, for example, an attachment area such as an address in the plant and an attachment device such as a pipe number to which the detection device 10 is attached. The operating conditions of the detection device 10 include, for example, detection items detected by the detection unit 12 of the detection device 10. Further, when there is a WSN to which the repeater 50 is connected, it may further include a repeater ID, a connection state to these WSNs, and attachment information of the repeater. The plant information (data 002) includes all items of the network construction information (data 001). The timekeeping unit 34 of the data storage device 30 includes, for example, a radio clock circuit that can measure time and date with high accuracy, and always keeps time. In the present embodiment, the time measuring unit 34 measures the date and time (hereinafter also referred to as “WSN time”) which is a reference in the WSN. The data storage device 30 transmits WSN time information timed by the time measuring unit 34 to the detection device 10, the network construction device 20, and the repeater 50 via the WSN. The timekeeping units 18, 25, 34, and 57 of the devices 10, 20, and 50 that have received the WSN time information synchronize the date and time with the received WSN time information (time synchronization). As a result, the detection time, network construction device 20, data storage device 30, and repeater 50 connected to the WSN are always kept synchronized with the date and time that is counted internally. Note that the time synchronization method in the WSN is not limited to the above-described method, and other known methods can be used.
 図2Aに示される携帯端末40は、制御部41、3G/LTE通信部42、タグ制御部43、スピーカ44、入力部45、表示部46、計時部47及び記憶部48を有する。以下、「携帯端末40」を「タブレット端末40」とも呼ぶ。 2A includes a control unit 41, a 3G / LTE communication unit 42, a tag control unit 43, a speaker 44, an input unit 45, a display unit 46, a time measuring unit 47, and a storage unit 48. Hereinafter, “portable terminal 40” is also referred to as “tablet terminal 40”.
 携帯端末40のタグ制御部43は、タグリーダ/ライタ43-1及びタグ制御アンテナ43-2を有する。タグ制御部43による、検出装置10のタグ部14への情報の記憶及びタグ部14からの情報の取得は、携帯端末40を検出装置10にかざすこと、すなわち、例えば携帯端末40を検出装置10から所定の距離(例えば10cm)まで近づけることによって自動的に実行される。タグ制御部43による、検出装置10のタグ部14への情報の記憶及びタグ部14からの情報の取得の具体的な動作は、図2Cを参照して後述する。携帯端末40のスピーカ44は、制御部41による制御の元で所定の音声を出力するものである。携帯端末40の入力部45及び表示部46は、例えばタッチパネル式のディスプレイパネルモジュール45,46で構成されてもよい。以下、「タッチパネル式のディスプレイパネルモジュール45,46」を「タッチパネル45,46」とも呼ぶ。携帯端末40の計時部47は、所定のクロック回路を備え、常に日時を計時する。携帯端末40の記憶部48は、各種情報を記憶する。 The tag control unit 43 of the mobile terminal 40 includes a tag reader / writer 43-1 and a tag control antenna 43-2. The tag control unit 43 stores information in the tag unit 14 of the detection device 10 and acquires information from the tag unit 14 by holding the mobile terminal 40 over the detection device 10, that is, for example, the mobile terminal 40 is detected by the detection device 10. It is automatically executed by approaching to a predetermined distance (for example, 10 cm). A specific operation of storing information in the tag unit 14 of the detection apparatus 10 and acquiring information from the tag unit 14 by the tag control unit 43 will be described later with reference to FIG. 2C. The speaker 44 of the portable terminal 40 outputs predetermined sound under the control of the control unit 41. The input unit 45 and the display unit 46 of the portable terminal 40 may be configured with touch panel display panel modules 45 and 46, for example. Hereinafter, the “touch panel type display panel modules 45 and 46” are also referred to as “ touch panels 45 and 46”. The timekeeping unit 47 of the portable terminal 40 includes a predetermined clock circuit and always keeps time. The storage unit 48 of the portable terminal 40 stores various information.
 また、携帯端末40には、例えば、プラント機器状態収集システム1に関連付けられたアプリケーションがインストールされている。例えば、このアプリケーションを実行することによって、プラント内で働く作業担当者が、携帯端末40を用いて、記憶装置30に記憶されているプラント情報(データ002)の閲覧及び編集、検出装置10のネットワーク接続等の作業をすることが可能になる。以下、「プラント機器状態収集システム1に関連付けられたアプリケーション」を「プラントアプリ」とも呼ぶ。しかしながら、作業担当者は、プラントアプリを実行することなく、例えばWEBブラウザを用いて記憶装置30に記憶されているプラント情報(データ002)の閲覧及び編集、検出装置10のネットワーク接続等の作業をしてもよい。 Further, for example, an application associated with the plant equipment state collection system 1 is installed in the portable terminal 40. For example, by executing this application, a person in charge working in the plant uses the portable terminal 40 to browse and edit the plant information (data 002) stored in the storage device 30, and the network of the detection device 10 It becomes possible to work such as connection. Hereinafter, the “application associated with the plant equipment state collection system 1” is also referred to as “plant application”. However, the person in charge of the work does not execute the plant application, for example, performs browsing and editing of plant information (data 002) stored in the storage device 30 using a WEB browser, network connection of the detection device 10, and the like. May be.
 さらに、プラントの管理担当者は、3G/LTEに接続可能な図示されていないノートパソコン等の通信端末を用いることで、3G/LTEを介してプラント情報(データ002)を閲覧及び編集することができる。その結果、管理担当者はプラント機器を直接監視しにいくことなく、プラント機器の状態を遠隔で監視することが可能になり、異常状態を発見したときに、携帯端末40を携帯する作業担当者に修繕作業の指示等をすることが可能になる。 Furthermore, a plant manager can view and edit plant information (data 002) via 3G / LTE by using a communication terminal such as a notebook personal computer (not shown) that can be connected to 3G / LTE. it can. As a result, the person in charge of management can remotely monitor the state of the plant equipment without going directly to the plant equipment, and the person in charge carrying the portable terminal 40 when an abnormal state is found. It is possible to instruct repair work.
 図2Aに示される中継器50は、制御部51、ネットワーク接続部52、タグ部53、報知部54、バッテリ55、電源制御部56及び計時部57を有する。中継器50は、検出装置10と概ね同様の内部構造であるが、検出部を有さない点で検出装置10と異なる。 2A includes a control unit 51, a network connection unit 52, a tag unit 53, a notification unit 54, a battery 55, a power supply control unit 56, and a timing unit 57. The repeater 50 has an internal structure substantially similar to that of the detection device 10, but differs from the detection device 10 in that it does not have a detection unit.
 図2Cを参照して、携帯端末40のタグ制御部43による、検出装置10のタグ部14への情報の記憶及びタグ部14からの情報の取得の動作の一例を説明する。図2Cにおいて、図中の細い矢印は命令等の信号を表し、図中の太い矢印は電力の供給を表す。また、携帯端末40のタグ制御部43による、中継器50のタグ部53への情報の記憶及びタグ部53からの情報の取得の動作も同様であるので説明を省略する。 With reference to FIG. 2C, an example of the operation of storing information in the tag unit 14 of the detection apparatus 10 and acquiring information from the tag unit 14 by the tag control unit 43 of the mobile terminal 40 will be described. In FIG. 2C, thin arrows in the figure represent signals such as commands, and thick arrows in the figure represent power supply. Further, the operations of storing information in the tag unit 53 of the repeater 50 and acquiring information from the tag unit 53 by the tag control unit 43 of the portable terminal 40 are the same, and thus description thereof is omitted.
 携帯端末40が検出装置10にかざされたとき、携帯端末40のタグ制御部43は、タグリーダ/ライタ43-1が生成する例えば読み取り信号または書き込み信号を、タグ制御アンテナ43-2が生成する例えば電波または磁界に乗せて、検出装置10に送信する。検出装置10のタグ部14は、タグアンテナ14-2で受信する電波を整流することによってまたは受信する磁界による電磁誘導によって、タグアンテナ14-2に電力が発生する。タグアンテナ14-2は、発生した電力をタグIC14-1に供給し、タグIC14-1が起動する。タグアンテナ14-2が受信する電波または磁界に含まれる信号が読み取り信号であったとき、起動したタグIC14-1は、読み取り信号に応じたタグIC14-1に記憶されている情報を、タグアンテナ14-2が生成する電波または磁界に乗せて返信する。その一方で、タグアンテナ14-2が受信する電波または磁界に含まれる信号が書き込み信号であったとき、起動したタグIC14-1は、書き込み信号に含まれる情報を記憶する。 When the portable terminal 40 is held over the detection apparatus 10, the tag control unit 43 of the portable terminal 40 generates, for example, a read signal or a write signal generated by the tag reader / writer 43-1 and a tag control antenna 43-2 generates, for example. The signal is transmitted to the detection device 10 in a radio wave or magnetic field. The tag unit 14 of the detection device 10 generates power in the tag antenna 14-2 by rectifying radio waves received by the tag antenna 14-2 or by electromagnetic induction by a received magnetic field. The tag antenna 14-2 supplies the generated power to the tag IC 14-1, and the tag IC 14-1 is activated. When the signal included in the radio wave or magnetic field received by the tag antenna 14-2 is a read signal, the activated tag IC 14-1 uses information stored in the tag IC 14-1 corresponding to the read signal as the tag antenna. A reply is placed on the radio wave or magnetic field generated by 14-2. On the other hand, when the signal included in the radio wave or magnetic field received by the tag antenna 14-2 is a write signal, the activated tag IC 14-1 stores information included in the write signal.
 このように、携帯端末40のタグ制御部43が、タグ部14へ情報を記憶するとき及びタグ部14から情報を取得するときは、検出装置10の内部からタグ部14に電力が供給される必要がない。すなわち、検出装置10が電源OFF状態またはスリープ状態であるときも、携帯端末40のタグ制御部43は、検出装置10のタグ部14への情報の記憶及びタグ部14からの情報の取得をすることができる。 Thus, when the tag control unit 43 of the mobile terminal 40 stores information in the tag unit 14 and acquires information from the tag unit 14, power is supplied to the tag unit 14 from the inside of the detection device 10. There is no need. That is, even when the detection device 10 is in the power OFF state or the sleep state, the tag control unit 43 of the portable terminal 40 stores information in the tag unit 14 of the detection device 10 and acquires information from the tag unit 14. be able to.
 また、タグアンテナ14-2が受信した電波または磁界によって起動したタグIC14-1は、例えば、電源制御部17に対して起動信号を出力する。起動信号を入力した電源制御部17は、電源制御部17がバッテリ16から供給される電力を、例えば少なくとも制御部11に対して供給する。例えば、電力が供給された制御部11が起動することによって、検出装置10が電源ON状態となる。すなわち、検出装置10は、携帯端末40のタグ制御部43によってタグ部14に情報が記憶されたときに、電源ON状態となるように構成されている。検出装置10の電源がON状態であるときは、制御部11がタグ部14のタグIC14-1に対して電力を供給することによって、タグICへの情報の記憶またはタグICに記憶されている情報の取得をすることができる。 Further, the tag IC 14-1 activated by the radio wave or magnetic field received by the tag antenna 14-2 outputs an activation signal to the power supply control unit 17, for example. The power supply control unit 17 having received the activation signal supplies the power supplied from the battery 16 by the power supply control unit 17 to, for example, at least the control unit 11. For example, when the control unit 11 to which power is supplied is activated, the detection device 10 is turned on. That is, the detection device 10 is configured to be in a power-on state when information is stored in the tag unit 14 by the tag control unit 43 of the mobile terminal 40. When the power supply of the detection device 10 is in the ON state, the control unit 11 supplies power to the tag IC 14-1 of the tag unit 14 so that information is stored in the tag IC or stored in the tag IC. Information can be acquired.
 さらに、電源ON状態である検出装置10が電源OFF状態またはスリープ状態となるときは、制御部11は、電源制御部17に対して停止信号またはスリープ信号を出力する。停止信号またはスリープ信号を入力した電源制御部17は、例えば、少なくとも制御部11に対して電力の供給を停止または電力供給の量を低下させる。例えば、制御部11への電力の供給が停止されたときに検出装置10は電源OFF状態となり、制御部11への電力供給の量が低下されたときに検出装置はスリープ状態となる。 Furthermore, when the detection device 10 that is in the power ON state is in the power OFF state or in the sleep state, the control unit 11 outputs a stop signal or a sleep signal to the power control unit 17. For example, the power supply control unit 17 that has input the stop signal or the sleep signal stops the supply of power or reduces the amount of power supply to at least the control unit 11. For example, when the supply of power to the control unit 11 is stopped, the detection device 10 is in a power OFF state, and when the amount of power supply to the control unit 11 is reduced, the detection device is in a sleep state.
 《2.プラント機器状態収集システムの動作》
 《2-1.プラント機器の状態の収集》
 図3A、図3B及び図3Cを参照して、プラント機器状態収集システム1が、プラント機器の状態を収集する動作の例について説明する。ここでは、センサモジュール10は、センサゲートモジュール20が構築するWSNへ正しく接続されていることを前提に説明する。
<< 2. Operation of Plant Equipment Status Collection System >>
<< 2-1. Collecting plant equipment status >>
With reference to FIG. 3A, FIG. 3B, and FIG. 3C, the plant apparatus state collection system 1 demonstrates the example of operation | movement which collects the state of a plant apparatus. Here, the sensor module 10 will be described on the assumption that it is correctly connected to the WSN constructed by the sensor gate module 20.
 ステップST101では、センサモジュール10は、設定された検出間隔毎にタイマーによってスリープ状態から復帰して電源ON状態となり、設定された検出項目についてセンサモジュール10が取り付けられたプラント機器の状態を検出し、その検出値をセンサゲートモジュール20に自身のセンサIDとともに送信する。すなわち、ステップST101で送信されるデータは、図3Bに示されるデータ101である。センサモジュール10は、データ101の送信後はタイマーをセットして再びスリープ状態となる。 In step ST101, the sensor module 10 returns from the sleep state by a timer at every set detection interval to be in a power ON state, detects the state of the plant equipment to which the sensor module 10 is attached for the set detection item, The detected value is transmitted to the sensor gate module 20 together with its own sensor ID. That is, the data transmitted in step ST101 is data 101 shown in FIG. 3B. After transmitting the data 101, the sensor module 10 sets a timer and goes to sleep again.
 ステップST102では、センサゲートモジュール20は、受信したセンサID及び検出値を、3G/LTEを介してクラウドサーバ30に自身が構築するWSNのネットワークIDとともに送信する。すなわち、ステップST102で送信されるデータは、図3Bに示されるデータ102である。 In step ST102, the sensor gate module 20 transmits the received sensor ID and detection value to the cloud server 30 via 3G / LTE together with the network ID of the WSN built by itself. That is, the data transmitted in step ST102 is the data 102 shown in FIG. 3B.
 ここで、ステップST102では、センサゲートモジュール20は、自身が構築するWSNに接続されているいずれかのセンサモジュール10から検出値を受信する度に、そのセンサID及び検出値をネットワークIDとともに送信してもよい。代替的に、ステップST102では、センサゲートモジュール20は、受信するセンサID及び検出値を一時的に記憶しておき、設定された送信間隔毎に一時的に記憶された複数のセンサID及び検出値をネットワークIDとともに送信してもよい。 Here, in step ST102, each time the sensor gate module 20 receives a detection value from any of the sensor modules 10 connected to the WSN constructed by itself, the sensor gate module 20 transmits the sensor ID and the detection value together with the network ID. May be. Alternatively, in step ST102, the sensor gate module 20 temporarily stores the received sensor IDs and detection values, and temporarily stores a plurality of sensor IDs and detection values for each set transmission interval. May be transmitted together with the network ID.
 ステップST103では、クラウドサーバ30は、受信したデータ102をクラウドサーバ30の記憶部33が記憶するプラント情報(データ002)に反映させて、プラント情報(データ002)を更新する。ステップST101、ステップST102及びステップST103は、随時繰り返される。 In step ST103, the cloud server 30 updates the plant information (data 002) by reflecting the received data 102 in the plant information (data 002) stored in the storage unit 33 of the cloud server 30. Step ST101, step ST102, and step ST103 are repeated as needed.
 プラント機器状態収集システム1では、センサモジュール10が検出したプラント機器の状態が、自動的にクラウドサーバ30が記憶するプラント情報(データ002)に反映される。その結果、作業担当者はプラント機器の状態を検出または確認する度に、対象のプラント機器が配置されている位置に移動する必要がない。また、管理担当者は、図3Cに示すように、例えばノートパソコン60を用いてクラウドサーバ30に接続し、クラウドサーバ30が記憶しているプラント情報(データ002)を閲覧することで遠隔でプラント機器の状態を監視することができる。なお、管理担当者が利用する端末は、ノートパソコン60に限られず、クラウドサーバ30と接続可能なデスクトップパソコンなどの任意の端末を用いることができる。 In the plant equipment state collection system 1, the state of the plant equipment detected by the sensor module 10 is automatically reflected in the plant information (data 002) stored in the cloud server 30. As a result, it is not necessary for the worker in charge to move to the position where the target plant device is arranged every time the state of the plant device is detected or confirmed. Further, as shown in FIG. 3C, the manager in charge connects to the cloud server 30 using, for example, a notebook personal computer 60, and browses the plant information (data 002) stored in the cloud server 30 to remotely access the plant. The state of the device can be monitored. Note that the terminal used by the manager is not limited to the notebook personal computer 60, and any terminal such as a desktop personal computer that can be connected to the cloud server 30 can be used.
 《2-2.メンテナンス作業》
 図4A、図4B、図4C、図4D、図4E、図4F、図4G、図4H、図4I、図4J、図4K及び図4Lを参照して、プラント機器のメンテナンス作業を行うときの動作の例について説明する。メンテナンス作業を行うときの動作は、例えば、《2-1.プラント機器の状態の収集》で収集したプラント機器の状態に「要確認」の状態(計測値が規格値の範囲外となった状態)が発生したときに開始される。プラント機器の状態に「要確認」の状態が発生したことは、例えば、図3Cに示すように、ノートパソコン60を用いてクラウドサーバ30が記憶しているプラント情報(データ002)を閲覧しているプラントの管理担当者によって発見される。ステップST501では、プラント機器の状態に「要確認」の状態が発生したことを発見した管理担当者は、計測値と規格値との差分や状態の継続期間などからプラント機器の状態が異常状態であると判断するとプラント機器の状態を更新する(「要確認」→「異常」)。図4Cには、ノートパソコン60を用いてプラント機器の状態を更新したときのノートパソコン60の表示例が示されている。図4Cで示されている例では、ネットワークID:1577に接続されているセンサID:01234567で特定されるセンサモジュール10のプラント機器の状態が「要確認」から「異常」に更新されている。ステップST502では、管理担当者は、例えばタブレット端末40を携帯している作業担当者に対してメールや書面などにより修繕作業等の指示をする。なお、クラウドサーバ30におけるプラント情報(データ002)で特定のセンサモジュール10のプラント機器の状態が「異常」となった場合、クラウドサーバ30あるいはセンサゲートモジュール20からWSNを介してセンサモジュール10に報知開始信号を送信し、プラント機器の状態が「異常」となったセンサモジュール10の報知部15を報知動作(点滅や音声出力)させてもよい。
<< 2-2. Maintenance work >>
4A, 4B, 4C, 4D, 4E, 4F, 4G, 4H, 4I, 4J, 4K, and 4L with reference to FIG. 4A, FIG. 4D, FIG. An example will be described. The operation when performing the maintenance work is, for example, << 2-1. This is started when a “confirmation required” state (a state where the measured value is out of the standard value range) occurs in the state of the plant equipment collected in “Collecting the state of plant equipment”. For example, as shown in FIG. 3C, the occurrence of the “confirmation required” state in the state of the plant equipment is obtained by browsing the plant information (data 002) stored in the cloud server 30 using the notebook computer 60. Discovered by plant managers. In step ST501, the manager in charge of discovering that the “necessary confirmation” state has occurred in the state of the plant equipment is in an abnormal state due to the difference between the measured value and the standard value or the duration of the state. If it is determined that there is, the state of the plant equipment is updated (“Confirmation required” → “Abnormal”). FIG. 4C shows a display example of the notebook computer 60 when the state of the plant equipment is updated using the notebook computer 60. In the example shown in FIG. 4C, the state of the plant equipment of the sensor module 10 specified by the sensor ID: 0123567 connected to the network ID: 1577 is updated from “confirmation required” to “abnormal”. In step ST502, the manager in charge instructs the worker in charge carrying the tablet terminal 40, for example, repair work or the like by e-mail or written document. In addition, when the state of the plant equipment of a specific sensor module 10 becomes “abnormal” in the plant information (data 002) in the cloud server 30, the cloud server 30 or the sensor gate module 20 notifies the sensor module 10 via the WSN. A start signal may be transmitted to cause the notification unit 15 of the sensor module 10 in which the state of the plant equipment is “abnormal” to perform a notification operation (flashing or voice output).
 ステップST503では、作業担当者はタブレット端末40を用いてプラント情報(データ002)を取得する。図4Dには、プラントアプリを用いてプラント情報(データ002)を取得したときの、タブレット端末40のタッチパネル45,46の例が示されている。 In step ST503, the worker in charge acquires plant information (data 002) using the tablet terminal 40. FIG. 4D shows an example of the touch panels 45 and 46 of the tablet terminal 40 when the plant information (data 002) is acquired using the plant application.
 ステップST504では、作業担当者は、異常状態となったセンサモジュール10(作業対象SM)を選択する。図4Dに示されている例において、作業担当者は、センサID:01234567で特定されるセンサモジュール10を選択する。 In step ST504, the worker in charge selects the sensor module 10 (work target SM) in an abnormal state. In the example shown in FIG. 4D, the worker selects the sensor module 10 specified by the sensor ID: 0123567.
 ステップST505では、作業担当者は、プラント内を移動し、タブレット端末40をセンサモジュール10にかざすことでRFIDによる作業対象SMの探索を行う。タブレット端末40をセンサモジュール10にかざすと、タグ制御部43によって電波または磁界に乗せて読み取り信号がセンサモジュール10に自動的に送信される。図4Eには、図4Dに示される例において、センサID:01234567で特定されるセンサモジュール10を選択したときの、タブレット端末40のタッチパネル45,46の例が示されている。図4Eに示される例においては、「センサ1の検出値が異常です。」と表示され、検出項目の1つである高温側の温度の検出値が異常であることが示されている。 In step ST505, the worker in charge moves through the plant and searches the work target SM by RFID by holding the tablet terminal 40 over the sensor module 10. When the tablet terminal 40 is held over the sensor module 10, a read signal is automatically transmitted to the sensor module 10 by the tag control unit 43 on a radio wave or magnetic field. FIG. 4E shows an example of the touch panels 45 and 46 of the tablet terminal 40 when the sensor module 10 specified by the sensor ID: 0123567 is selected in the example shown in FIG. 4D. In the example shown in FIG. 4E, “Detected value of sensor 1 is abnormal.” Is displayed, indicating that the detected value of the temperature on the high temperature side which is one of the detection items is abnormal.
 図4Eに示される例では、異常状態を検出したセンサモジュール10の取付情報が表示されている。図4Eに示される例に示されている取付情報の取付エリアは、例えば、センサモジュール10の取り付け時に設定される。したがって、作業担当者は、異常状態を検出したセンサモジュール10が取り付けられている場所を容易に認識することができる。 In the example shown in FIG. 4E, the mounting information of the sensor module 10 that has detected an abnormal state is displayed. The attachment area of the attachment information shown in the example shown in FIG. 4E is set when the sensor module 10 is attached, for example. Therefore, the person in charge of work can easily recognize the place where the sensor module 10 that has detected the abnormal state is attached.
 図4Eに示される例では、「タブレットを対象SMにかざして下さい。」と表示されている。この状態で、作業担当者がタブレット端末40をセンサモジュール10にかざすことによって、タブレット端末40のタグ制御部43が、読み取り信号を電波または磁界に乗せて自動的に送信することができる。 In the example shown in FIG. 4E, “Please hold your tablet over the target SM” is displayed. In this state, when the worker in charge holds the tablet terminal 40 over the sensor module 10, the tag control unit 43 of the tablet terminal 40 can automatically transmit the read signal on a radio wave or a magnetic field.
 ステップST506では、読み取り信号が含まれた電波または磁界を受信したセンサモジュール10がポート割り込みによりスリープ状態から電源ON状態に復帰する。具体的には、まずタグ部14(具体的にはタグIC14-1)が起動し、タグ部14が電源制御部17に対して例えば起動信号を出力する。起動信号を入力した電源制御部17は、少なくとも制御部11に対して電力を供給する。そうすると制御部11が起動し、センサモジュールが電源ON状態となる。 In step ST506, the sensor module 10 that has received the radio wave or magnetic field including the read signal returns from the sleep state to the power ON state by the port interrupt. Specifically, first, the tag unit 14 (specifically, the tag IC 14-1) is activated, and the tag unit 14 outputs, for example, an activation signal to the power supply control unit 17. The power supply control unit 17 that has input the activation signal supplies power to at least the control unit 11. If it does so, the control part 11 will start and a sensor module will be in a power ON state.
 ステップST507では、センサモジュール10の制御部11は、計時部18から現在の日時情報を取得して、タグIC14-1に記憶させる。これにより、タブレット端末40がセンサモジュール10にかざされたWSN時刻がタグIC14-1に記憶される。なお、前述のようにセンサモジュール10の計時部18で計時される日時はWSN時刻と同期しており、ステップST506、507の処理時間は無視できる長さであるものとする。 In step ST507, the control unit 11 of the sensor module 10 acquires the current date and time information from the time measuring unit 18 and stores it in the tag IC 14-1. Thus, the WSN time when the tablet terminal 40 is held over the sensor module 10 is stored in the tag IC 14-1. Note that, as described above, the date and time counted by the timing unit 18 of the sensor module 10 is synchronized with the WSN time, and the processing times of steps ST506 and 507 are assumed to be negligible.
 ステップST508では、タグIC14-1は、読み取り信号に応じてタグIC14-1に記憶されているセンサID及び日時情報(WSN時刻)を含む機器情報(データ508)をタグアンテナ14-2が生成する電波または磁界に乗せてタブレット端末40に返信する。これにより、タブレット端末40は自動的にセンサID及び日時情報を取得できる。 In step ST508, the tag IC 14-1 generates device information (data 508) including the sensor ID and date / time information (WSN time) stored in the tag IC 14-1 in response to the read signal. A reply is made to the tablet terminal 40 in a radio wave or magnetic field. Thereby, the tablet terminal 40 can acquire sensor ID and date information automatically.
 ステップST509では、センサモジュール10の制御部11は、機器情報の送信後、電源制御部11への電源供給量を低下させ、スリープ状態に戻る。 In step ST509, after transmitting the device information, the control unit 11 of the sensor module 10 reduces the power supply amount to the power control unit 11 and returns to the sleep state.
 ステップST510では、タブレット端末40の制御部41は、ステップST502で選択されたセンサモジュール10のセンサIDと、ステップST508で取得されたセンサIDとが一致するか否かを判定する(センサID照合)。 In step ST510, the control unit 41 of the tablet terminal 40 determines whether or not the sensor ID of the sensor module 10 selected in step ST502 matches the sensor ID acquired in step ST508 (sensor ID verification). .
 ステップST502で選択されたセンサモジュール10のセンサIDと、ステップST503で取得されたセンサIDとが一致しなかったときは、ステップST511では、例えば、図4Fに示される例がタブレット端末40のタッチパネル45,46に表示され、また、スピーカ44から音声出力される(照合結果報知)。図4Fに示される例では、ステップST502で選択されたセンサモジュール10のセンサIDと、ステップST508で取得されたセンサIDとが一致しないことが表示される。また、同様にステップST502で選択されたセンサモジュール10のセンサIDと、ステップST508で取得されたセンサIDとが一致しないことが音声出力される(照合結果報知)。これによって、作業担当者は、ステップST503でタブレット端末40をかざしたセンサモジュール10が取り付けられているプラント機器に対して修繕等の作業を行うことはない。図4Fに示される例がタブレット端末40のタッチパネル45,46に表示されると、作業担当者がタブレット端末40を他のセンサモジュール10にかざすことによって、他のセンサモジュール10のセンサIDを取得することができ、再度ステップST510の判定がなされる。 If the sensor ID of the sensor module 10 selected in step ST502 does not match the sensor ID acquired in step ST503, for example, in step ST511, the example shown in FIG. , 46 and voice output from the speaker 44 (verification result notification). In the example illustrated in FIG. 4F, it is displayed that the sensor ID of the sensor module 10 selected in step ST502 does not match the sensor ID acquired in step ST508. Similarly, a voice output is made that the sensor ID of the sensor module 10 selected in step ST502 does not match the sensor ID acquired in step ST508 (verification result notification). As a result, the person in charge of the work does not perform work such as repair on the plant equipment to which the sensor module 10 holding the tablet terminal 40 is attached in step ST503. When the example illustrated in FIG. 4F is displayed on the touch panels 45 and 46 of the tablet terminal 40, the worker in charge acquires the sensor ID of the other sensor module 10 by holding the tablet terminal 40 over the other sensor module 10. The determination in step ST510 is made again.
 その一方で、ステップST502で選択されたセンサモジュール10のセンサIDと、ステップST508で取得されたセンサIDとが一致したときは、ステップST511では、例えば、図4Gに示される例がタブレット端末40のタッチパネル45,46に一致した旨が表示され、また、同様にスピーカ44から一致した旨が音声出力される(照合結果報知)。図4Fに示される例が表示及び音声出力されると、作業担当者がタブレット端末40をかざしたセンサモジュール10が異常状態を検出したセンサモジュール10であることが確認できる。すなわち、スピーカ44とタッチパネル45,46とは、ステップST502で選択されたセンサモジュール10のセンサIDと、ステップST508で取得されたセンサIDとが一致したか否かを報知する報知部として機能する。これによって、作業担当者は、作業対象となるプラント機器を簡単に特定して修繕等のメンテナンス作業をすることができ、作業時間を短縮できる。 On the other hand, when the sensor ID of the sensor module 10 selected in step ST502 matches the sensor ID acquired in step ST508, in step ST511, for example, the example shown in FIG. The touch panel 45 and 46 indicate that they match, and similarly, the speaker 44 outputs a sound indicating that they match (match result notification). When the example shown in FIG. 4F is displayed and output by voice, it can be confirmed that the sensor module 10 over which the worker in charge holds the tablet terminal 40 is the sensor module 10 that has detected the abnormal state. That is, speaker 44 and touch panels 45 and 46 function as a notification unit that notifies whether or not the sensor ID of sensor module 10 selected in step ST502 matches the sensor ID acquired in step ST508. As a result, the person in charge of the work can easily identify the plant equipment to be worked on and perform maintenance work such as repair, thereby shortening the work time.
 また、ステップST502で選択されたセンサモジュール10のセンサIDと、ステップST508で取得されたセンサIDとが一致したときには、ステップST512が実行される。ステップST512では、タブレット端末40の制御部41は、ステップST508で取得した日時情報をタブレット端末40の計時部45に送信し、計時部45は、日時情報(WSN時刻)と同期して日時を計時する。これにより、タブレット端末40内で計時される日時がWSN時刻と同期する。なお、ステップST510、511の処理時間は無視できる長さであるものとするが、処理時間を考慮して日時を補正してもよい。 Further, when the sensor ID of the sensor module 10 selected in step ST502 matches the sensor ID acquired in step ST508, step ST512 is executed. In step ST512, the control unit 41 of the tablet terminal 40 transmits the date / time information acquired in step ST508 to the timing unit 45 of the tablet terminal 40, and the timing unit 45 counts the date / time in synchronization with the date / time information (WSN time). To do. Thereby, the date and time counted in the tablet terminal 40 is synchronized with the WSN time. In addition, although the processing time of steps ST510 and 511 is assumed to be negligible, the date and time may be corrected in consideration of the processing time.
 ステップST513では、作業担当者は、プラント機器の修繕等のメンテナンス作業を行い、メンテナンスが終了したときに、図4Gに示される例における「作業完了」をタッチすると、ステップST514に進む。このとき、タブレット端末40は、「作業完了」をタッチしたときの計時部45の日時(WSN時刻と同期)、すなわち作業完了日時をタブレット端末40の記憶部48に記憶する。 In step ST513, the person in charge of the work performs maintenance work such as repair of the plant equipment, and when the maintenance is completed, touching “work completion” in the example shown in FIG. 4G proceeds to step ST514. At this time, the tablet terminal 40 stores the date and time (synchronized with the WSN time) of the time measuring unit 45 when “work completion” is touched, that is, the work completion date and time in the storage unit 48 of the tablet terminal 40.
 ステップST514では、作業担当者は、タブレット端末40を操作して作業内容を入力する(作業履歴入力)。図4Gに示される例において、「作業完了」がタッチされると、図4Hに示される例がタブレット端末40のタッチパネル45,46に表示される。図4Hに示される例では、センサIDと、取付エリアと、取付設備と、作業担当者と、作業完了日時が表示されている。なお、作業担当者の情報は予めタブレット端末40の記憶部48に記憶された情報が自動的に表示されており、作業完了日時はタブレット端末40の記憶部48に記憶された情報が自動的に表示される。また、図4Hに示される例では、作業担当者が行ったプラント機器の修繕等のメンテナンス作業の内容をテキスト入力する欄と、プラント機器の修繕等のメンテナンス作業を行った後のプラント機器の状態をリストから選択して入力する欄が表示されている。作業担当者は、これらの入力を完了させた後に、図4Hに示される例の「登録」をタッチすると、ステップST515に進む。 In step ST514, the person in charge of the operation operates the tablet terminal 40 to input the work content (work history input). In the example shown in FIG. 4G, when “work completion” is touched, the example shown in FIG. 4H is displayed on the touch panels 45 and 46 of the tablet terminal 40. In the example shown in FIG. 4H, the sensor ID, the mounting area, the mounting equipment, the person in charge of the work, and the work completion date and time are displayed. Note that information stored in advance in the storage unit 48 of the tablet terminal 40 is automatically displayed as the information on the person in charge of the work, and the information stored in the storage unit 48 of the tablet terminal 40 is automatically displayed as the work completion date and time. Is displayed. Also, in the example shown in FIG. 4H, the text input field for the contents of maintenance work such as repair of the plant equipment performed by the worker, and the state of the plant equipment after the maintenance work such as repair of the plant equipment is performed. A field to select and enter from the list is displayed. When the worker in charge touches “Register” in the example shown in FIG. 4H after completing these inputs, the process proceeds to step ST515.
 ステップST515では、タブレット端末40は、ステップST514で入力された作業内容及びプラント機器の状態をセンサID、作業完了日時、作業担当者の情報とともにクラウドサーバ30に送信する(作業履歴登録、プラント機器状態更新)。すなわち、ステップST506で送信されるデータは、図4Bに示されるデータ515である。データ515に含まれる作業完了日時情報は、図4Gに示される例の「作業完了」がタッチされたときの日時(WSN時刻と同期)となる。 In step ST515, the tablet terminal 40 transmits the work content and the plant equipment state input in step ST514 to the cloud server 30 together with the sensor ID, work completion date and time, and information on the person in charge of the work (work history registration, plant equipment state). update). That is, the data transmitted in step ST506 is data 515 shown in FIG. 4B. The work completion date / time information included in the data 515 is the date / time when the “work completion” in the example shown in FIG. 4G is touched (synchronized with the WSN time).
 ステップST516では、クラウドサーバ30は、受信したデータ515をクラウドサーバ30の記憶部33が記憶するプラント情報(データ002)に反映させる(プラント情報更新)。受信したデータ515に含まれる作業完了日時、作業担当者及び作業内容の情報は、センサIDに対応する作業履歴として記憶部33に記憶される。ステップST516でデータ515のプラント情報(データ002)への反映が終了した後に、作業担当者がプラント情報(データ002)を確認すると、図4Iに示される例がタブレット端末40のタッチパネル45,46に表示される。図4Iに示される例では、作業担当者が修繕等の作業を行ったプラント機器に取り付けられているセンサモジュール10である、センサID:01234567で特定されるセンサモジュール10の欄に「修繕完了」の表示がされている。また、「修繕完了」の表示の近傍に作業履歴のタグが表示されている。なお、図4Iに示される例では、プラントアプリを終了させる「作業終了」が表示される。「作業終了」がタッチされるまでは、作業履歴のタグをタッチすることで図4Jに示される例のように作業履歴のデータを表示させてタブレット端末40から作業履歴の内容を修正可能としてもよい。「作業終了」がタッチされると、タブレット端末40からクラウドサーバ30に登録確定情報を送信する。クラウドサーバ30は、登録確定情報を受信すると作業履歴を修正可能な状態から修正不可の状態に変更する。 In step ST516, the cloud server 30 reflects the received data 515 in the plant information (data 002) stored in the storage unit 33 of the cloud server 30 (plant information update). Information on the work completion date and time, the person in charge of the work, and the work content included in the received data 515 is stored in the storage unit 33 as a work history corresponding to the sensor ID. After the reflection of the data 515 to the plant information (data 002) is completed in step ST516, when the worker in charge confirms the plant information (data 002), the example shown in FIG. 4I is displayed on the touch panels 45 and 46 of the tablet terminal 40. Is displayed. In the example shown in FIG. 4I, “repair completed” is displayed in the field of the sensor module 10 identified by the sensor ID: 0123567, which is the sensor module 10 attached to the plant equipment on which the worker in charge performed the repair or the like. Is displayed. In addition, a work history tag is displayed in the vicinity of the “repair completed” display. In the example shown in FIG. 4I, “End of work” for ending the plant application is displayed. Until the “work finished” is touched, the work history data can be displayed by touching the work history tag to display the work history data as in the example shown in FIG. Good. When “end of work” is touched, registration confirmation information is transmitted from the tablet terminal 40 to the cloud server 30. When the cloud server 30 receives the registration confirmation information, the cloud server 30 changes the work history from the correctable state to the uncorrectable state.
 ステップST517では、作業担当者は、例えば、図4Iに示される例で「修繕完了」を確認した後に、管理担当者にメールや書面により作業の完了報告をする。ステップST581では、作業の完了報告を受けた管理担当者が、ノートパソコン60を用いてクラウドサーバ30が記憶しているプラント情報(データ002)を閲覧すると、図4Kに示される例がノートパソコン60の画面に表示される。図4Kに示される例では、作業担当者が修繕等の作業を行ったプラント機器に取り付けられているセンサモジュール10である、センサID:01234567で特定されるセンサモジュール10の欄に「修繕完了」の表示がされており、発生していた異常状態が解消したことを確認することができる。また、修繕等のメンテナンス作業の完了が確認できない場合は、作業担当者への指導を行うための証拠とすることができ、作業監視の強化に貢献できる。さらに、図4Kに示される例では、作業履歴のタグが表示されており、作業履歴のタグをマウス操作でクリック(選択)すると、図4Lに示される例が表示される。図4Lに示される例では、作業履歴として、クラウドサーバ30が記憶している作業完了日時、作業担当者及び作業内容が表示される。なお、作業履歴が複数ある場合は、作業履歴を順次切り換えて表示してもよいし、作業履歴の一覧表示をしてもよい。 In step ST517, for example, after confirming “repair completed” in the example shown in FIG. 4I, the worker in charge reports the completion of the task to the manager in charge by mail or in writing. In step ST581, when the manager in charge who receives the work completion report browses the plant information (data 002) stored in the cloud server 30 using the notebook computer 60, the example shown in FIG. Displayed on the screen. In the example shown in FIG. 4K, “repair completed” is displayed in the column of the sensor module 10 identified by the sensor ID: 0123567, which is the sensor module 10 attached to the plant equipment on which the operator has performed the repair work. Is displayed, and it can be confirmed that the abnormal state that has occurred has been resolved. Moreover, when the completion of maintenance work such as repairs cannot be confirmed, it can be used as evidence for giving guidance to the person in charge of the work, which can contribute to strengthening work monitoring. Further, in the example shown in FIG. 4K, a work history tag is displayed, and when the work history tag is clicked (selected) by a mouse operation, the example shown in FIG. 4L is displayed. In the example shown in FIG. 4L, the work completion date and time, the person in charge of the work, and the work content stored in the cloud server 30 are displayed as the work history. When there are a plurality of work histories, the work histories may be sequentially switched and displayed, or a list of work histories may be displayed.
 プラント機器のメンテナンス作業を行うときの動作では、プラント機器状態収集システム1は、作業担当者が選択したセンサモジュール10のセンサIDと、作業担当者がタブレット端末40をかざしたセンサモジュール10のセンサIDとが一致するか否かを判定し、これらが一致する場合に、タブレット端末40(の計時部45)が計時する日時をセンサモジュール10から取得した日時情報に同期する。そして、タブレット端末40から作業内容を示す作業内容情報とともに作業担当者が選択したセンサモジュール10のセンサIDとタブレット端末40(の計時部45)が計時した作業完了日時情報をクラウドサーバ30に送信する。したがって、作業担当者が作業内容を登録する際にセンサIDと作業完了日時を手入力する必要がなく、情報の入力作業を簡素化して正確な作業情報の管理を行うことができる。特に、作業完了日時としてセンサモジュール10内の日時情報と同期した日時がクラウドサーバ30に記憶されるため、より正確な作業完了日時を蓄積することができ、プラント機器の動作傾向などを正確把握することができ、プラント操業の安定化に貢献できる。
 さらに、センサモジュール10の計時部18がWSNを介して他のセンサモジュール10、センサゲートモジュール20、クラウドサーバ30及び/あるいは中継器50と同期して日時を計時することで、タブレット端末40もWSN時刻と同期でき、WSN時刻に対してズレのないより正確な時間管理が可能となる。
In the operation when the maintenance work of the plant equipment is performed, the plant equipment state collection system 1 includes the sensor ID of the sensor module 10 selected by the worker and the sensor ID of the sensor module 10 held by the worker in charge of the tablet terminal 40. Are matched, and if they match, the date and time counted by the tablet terminal 40 (the time counting unit 45) is synchronized with the date and time information acquired from the sensor module 10. Then, the sensor ID of the sensor module 10 selected by the operator and the work completion date / time information timed by the tablet terminal 40 (timer 45) are transmitted to the cloud server 30 together with the work content information indicating the work content from the tablet terminal 40. . Therefore, it is not necessary for the person in charge of the work to manually input the sensor ID and the work completion date and time when registering the work content, and the work of inputting information can be simplified and accurate work information can be managed. In particular, since the date and time synchronized with the date and time information in the sensor module 10 is stored in the cloud server 30 as the work completion date and time, more accurate work completion date and time can be accumulated, and the operation tendency of the plant equipment can be accurately grasped. Can contribute to the stabilization of plant operation.
Furthermore, the time counting unit 18 of the sensor module 10 measures the date and time in synchronization with the other sensor modules 10, the sensor gate module 20, the cloud server 30 and / or the repeater 50 via the WSN, so that the tablet terminal 40 also has the WSN. The time can be synchronized and more accurate time management without deviation from the WSN time can be performed.
 なお、前述の実施形態ではメンテナンス作業を行うときの動作を例に挙げて説明したが、メンテナンス作業の他に、作業担当者がプラント機器の状態を定期的に目視で確認する点検作業やプラント機器の動作調整などを行う日常運行作業などでもステップST501~ST518を実行してもよい。これらの作業においてもメンテナンス作業の場合と同様に、作業担当者が作業内容を登録する際にセンサIDと作業完了日時を手入力する必要がなく、情報の入力作業を簡素化して正確な作業情報の管理を行うことができる。 In the above-described embodiment, the operation when the maintenance work is performed has been described as an example. In addition to the maintenance work, an inspection work or a plant equipment in which the worker in charge periodically checks the state of the plant equipment visually. Steps ST501 to ST518 may also be executed in daily operation work for performing the operation adjustment. In these operations, as in the case of maintenance operations, there is no need for the operator to manually input the sensor ID and the operation completion date and time when registering the operation content, and the operation information can be simplified and accurate operation information can be obtained. Can be managed.
 また、検出装置10は、図5に示すように、プラント機器の状態としてプラント機器の画像を撮像するカメラ12-1を検出部12が備え、プラント機器の画像をプラント機器の状態を表すデータとしてデータ記憶装置30に送信するものであってもよい。以下、カメラ12-1を備える検出装置10を「カメラモジュール10」とも呼ぶ。また、プラント機器状態収集システム1は、カメラ12-1を備えないセンサモジュール10とカメラモジュール10が双方備えられてもよい。 As shown in FIG. 5, the detection apparatus 10 includes a camera 12-1 that captures an image of the plant equipment as the state of the plant equipment. The detection unit 12 includes the image of the plant equipment as data representing the state of the plant equipment. It may be transmitted to the data storage device 30. Hereinafter, the detection device 10 including the camera 12-1 is also referred to as a “camera module 10”. Further, the plant equipment state collection system 1 may include both the sensor module 10 and the camera module 10 that do not include the camera 12-1.
 カメラ12-1は、例えばCMOSからなる撮像素子と外部からの光を受光するレンズからなる。撮像素子で撮影された画像は制御部11へ送られ、制御部11は、受信した画像をネットワーク接続による送信に適切となるように画像圧縮処理(例えばJPEG)や画像分割処理を行う。 The camera 12-1 includes, for example, an imaging element made of CMOS and a lens that receives light from the outside. The image captured by the image sensor is sent to the control unit 11, and the control unit 11 performs image compression processing (for example, JPEG) and image division processing so that the received image is suitable for transmission through a network connection.
 図6A、図6Bを参照して、プラント機器状態収集システム1が、カメラモジュール10によってプラント機器の状態を収集する動作の例について説明する。 6A and 6B, an example of an operation in which the plant equipment state collection system 1 collects the state of the plant equipment by the camera module 10 will be described.
 ステップST111では、図3AのステップST101と同様に、カメラモジュール10は、設定された検出間隔毎にタイマーによってスリープ状態から復帰して電源ON状態となり、設置された所定範囲(プラント機器の少なくとも一部を含む)を撮像し、その画像をセンサゲートモジュール20に自身のセンサIDと計時部18により計測した日時(撮像日時)ともに送信する。すなわち、ステップST111で送信されるデータは、図6Bに示されるデータ111である。カメラモジュール10は、データ111の送信後はタイマーをセットして再びスリープ状態となる。 In step ST111, as in step ST101 of FIG. 3A, the camera module 10 returns from the sleep state by a timer at every set detection interval and enters the power ON state, and is installed in a predetermined range (at least a part of the plant equipment). And the image is transmitted to the sensor gate module 20 together with its own sensor ID and the date and time (imaging date and time) measured by the timer 18. That is, the data transmitted in step ST111 is data 111 shown in FIG. 6B. After transmitting the data 111, the camera module 10 sets a timer and goes to sleep again.
 ステップST112では、図3AのステップST102と同様に、センサゲートモジュール20は、受信したセンサID、画像及び日時を、3G/LTEを介してクラウドサーバ30に自身が構築するWSNのネットワークIDとともに送信する。すなわち、ステップST112で送信されるデータは、図6Bに示されるデータ112である。 In step ST112, as in step ST102 of FIG. 3A, the sensor gate module 20 transmits the received sensor ID, image, and date and time together with the network ID of the WSN built by itself to the cloud server 30 via 3G / LTE. . That is, the data transmitted in step ST112 is data 112 shown in FIG. 6B.
 ステップST113では、図3AのステップST103と同様に、クラウドサーバ30は、受信したデータ112をクラウドサーバ30の記憶部33が記憶するプラント情報(データ002)に反映させて、プラント情報(データ002)を更新する。ステップST111、ステップST112及びステップST113は、随時繰り返される。 In step ST113, as in step ST103 of FIG. 3A, the cloud server 30 reflects the received data 112 in the plant information (data 002) stored in the storage unit 33 of the cloud server 30 to generate plant information (data 002). Update. Step ST111, step ST112, and step ST113 are repeated as needed.
 このように、プラント機器状態収集システム1は、カメラモジュール10によってプラント情報にプラント機器の画像及び撮像日時を含むことができる。管理担当者は、例えばノートパソコン60を用いてクラウドサーバ30に接続し、クラウドサーバ30が記憶している画像及び撮像日時を閲覧することで遠隔でプラント機器の状態を画像でも監視することができ、より詳細にプラントの管理を行うことが可能となる。なお、カメラモジュール10は、設定された検出間隔毎のほか、クラウドサーバ30からの撮影開始信号を受信した場合などに撮像を行ってもよく、撮像タイミングは任意である。 Thus, the plant equipment state collection system 1 can include the plant equipment image and the imaging date and time in the plant information by the camera module 10. The manager in charge can connect to the cloud server 30 using, for example, the notebook personal computer 60, and remotely monitor the state of the plant equipment even in the image by browsing the images stored in the cloud server 30 and the imaging date and time. Therefore, the plant can be managed in more detail. Note that the camera module 10 may perform imaging when receiving a shooting start signal from the cloud server 30 in addition to the set detection interval, and the imaging timing is arbitrary.
 本発明は、プラント機器状態収集システムに適用できる。本発明は、特に、プラント機器の作業情報を正確に管理するプラント機器状態収集システムに適用できる。 The present invention can be applied to a plant equipment state collection system. The present invention is particularly applicable to a plant equipment state collection system that accurately manages work information of plant equipment.
 1・・・プラント機器状態収集システム、10・・・検出装置、11・・・検出装置の制御部、12・・・検出装置の検出部、13・・・検出装置のネットワーク接続部、14・・・検出装置のタグ部、17・・・検出装置の計時部、20・・・ネットワーク構築装置、30・・・データ記憶装置、33・・・データ記憶装置の記憶部、40・・・携帯端末、43・・・タグ制御部、44・・・スピーカ、46・・・表示部、47・・・携帯端末の計時部、50・・・中継器、60・・・ノートパソコン。 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Plant apparatus state collection system, 10 ... Detection apparatus, 11 ... Control part of detection apparatus, 12 ... Detection part of detection apparatus, 13 ... Network connection part of detection apparatus, 14. ..Tag unit of detection device, 17 ... Time measuring unit of detection device, 20 ... Network construction device, 30 ... Data storage device, 33 ... Storage unit of data storage device, 40 ... Portable Terminals 43... Tag control unit 44. Speakers 46. Display units 47. Timekeeping units of portable terminals 50.

Claims (3)

  1.  検出装置と、携帯端末と、ネットワーク構築装置と、データ記憶装置とを備え、
     前記検出装置は、プラント内に配置されたプラント機器の状態を検出する検出部と、前記ネットワーク構築装置によって構築されるネットワークに接続可能なネットワーク接続部と、日時を計時する計時部と、前記検出装置を特定する特定情報と日時情報を記憶し、前記携帯端末に前記特定情報と前記日時情報とを非接触で送信可能なタグ部とを有し、少なくとも前記検出部が検出した前記プラント機器の前記状態及び前記特定情報を、前記ネットワークを介して前記ネットワーク構築装置に送信し、
     前記データ記憶装置は、少なくとも前記ネットワーク構築装置から受信する前記プラント機器の前記状態及び前記検出装置の前記特定情報を記憶する記憶部を有し、
     前記携帯端末は、前記タグ部に記憶される前記特定情報と前記日時情報とを非接触で自動的に取得可能なタグ制御部を有し、かつ前記データ記憶装置と通信可能に構成されており、予め任意の前記検出装置の前記特定情報を選択し、前記タグ部から取得した前記特定情報と選択した前記特定情報とが一致するか否かを判定し、これらが一致する場合に、前記タグ部から取得した前記日時情報と同期して日時を計時し、前記プラント機器に対する所定の作業内容を示す作業内容情報とともに選択した前記特定情報と計時した作業完了日時情報を前記データ記憶装置に送信可能とするプラント機器状態収集システム。
    A detection device, a mobile terminal, a network construction device, and a data storage device;
    The detection device includes a detection unit that detects a state of plant equipment arranged in a plant, a network connection unit that can be connected to a network constructed by the network construction device, a time measurement unit that measures a date and time, and the detection Specific information for identifying a device and date and time information, and a tag unit capable of transmitting the specific information and the date and time information to the portable terminal in a non-contact manner, and at least the plant device detected by the detection unit Sending the state and the specific information to the network construction device via the network;
    The data storage device includes a storage unit that stores at least the state of the plant equipment received from the network construction device and the specific information of the detection device,
    The portable terminal has a tag control unit that can automatically acquire the specific information stored in the tag unit and the date and time information without contact, and is configured to be able to communicate with the data storage device. , Select the specific information of any of the detection devices in advance, determine whether the specific information acquired from the tag unit matches the selected specific information, and if they match, the tag The date and time is synchronized with the date and time information acquired from the department, and the specific information selected together with the work content information indicating the predetermined work content for the plant equipment and the time and date information of the completed work can be transmitted to the data storage device And plant equipment status collection system.
  2.  前記計時部は、前記ネットワークを介して他の検出装置、前記ネットワーク構築装置及び/あるいは前記データ記憶装置と同期して日時を計時する、請求項1に記載のプラント機器状態収集システム。 2. The plant equipment state collection system according to claim 1, wherein the timekeeping unit measures the date and time in synchronization with another detection device, the network construction device, and / or the data storage device via the network.
  3.  前記携帯端末は、前記タグ部から取得した前記特定情報と前記データ記憶装置から取得した前記特定情報とが一致したか否かを報知する報知部を備えてなる、請求項1に記載のプラント機器状態収集システム。 The plant device according to claim 1, wherein the portable terminal includes a notification unit that notifies whether the specific information acquired from the tag unit matches the specific information acquired from the data storage device. State collection system.
PCT/JP2016/054661 2015-02-19 2016-02-18 Plant instrument status collection system WO2016133151A1 (en)

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JP2001315920A (en) * 2000-05-10 2001-11-13 Sato Corp Control tag, control system and controlling method
WO2013111329A1 (en) * 2012-01-27 2013-08-01 株式会社日立製作所 Job management system and job management method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001315920A (en) * 2000-05-10 2001-11-13 Sato Corp Control tag, control system and controlling method
WO2013111329A1 (en) * 2012-01-27 2013-08-01 株式会社日立製作所 Job management system and job management method

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