WO2016131166A1 - 监听授权辅助接入小区的方法、设备和基站 - Google Patents

监听授权辅助接入小区的方法、设备和基站 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016131166A1
WO2016131166A1 PCT/CN2015/073161 CN2015073161W WO2016131166A1 WO 2016131166 A1 WO2016131166 A1 WO 2016131166A1 CN 2015073161 W CN2015073161 W CN 2015073161W WO 2016131166 A1 WO2016131166 A1 WO 2016131166A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
laa cell
user equipment
target
target laa
cell
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/073161
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
黄曲芳
曾清海
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2015/073161 priority Critical patent/WO2016131166A1/zh
Priority to EP15882306.2A priority patent/EP3250000A4/en
Priority to CN201580071076.6A priority patent/CN107113913A/zh
Publication of WO2016131166A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016131166A1/zh
Priority to US15/677,593 priority patent/US10291421B2/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/02—Details
    • H04L12/16—Arrangements for providing special services to substations
    • H04L12/18—Arrangements for providing special services to substations for broadcast or conference, e.g. multicast
    • H04L12/189—Arrangements for providing special services to substations for broadcast or conference, e.g. multicast in combination with wireless systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/16—Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/23—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method, a device, and a base station for monitoring an authorized secondary access cell.
  • the unlicensed spectrum is not dedicated to 3GPP, but belongs to the public spectrum, any person or any organization can use the spectrum to transmit information. Therefore, for 3GPP, the unlicensed spectrum is not always available. 3GPP needs to compete with other systems for its right to use. After the competition is successful, it can be used within a limited time. After use, it must be released.
  • LAA License Assist Access
  • UE User Equipment Since the unlicensed spectrum is not available at any time, the user equipment is used for communication using the LAA cell. , abbreviated, UE) must first confirm whether the LAA cell is available.
  • a base station such as an eNB
  • UE can monitor whether the LAA cells can be used at any time, and once the LAA cell can be used, immediately Data is transmitted using these LAA cells.
  • the UE needs to continuously monitor these LAA cells, and the power consumption of the UE is large.
  • the base station first informs the UE "which LAA cells may be available", and after receiving the notification, the UE continuously receives signals of the LAA cells.
  • the base station adopts a "cross-carrier scheduling" mode, that is, the resources of the LAA cell are scheduled by the ordinary cell to transmit data to the UE.
  • the base station sends downlink control information (English: Downlink Control Information, DCI) to the UE in the normal cell, and the DCI includes the modulation and coding mode of the data (English: Modulation and Coding Scheme, MCS).
  • DCI Downlink Control Information
  • the UE does not need to continuously monitor whether the LAA cell is available, but still needs the UE to continuously receive the signal of the LAA cell. Otherwise, when the normal cell informs the UE that the LAA cell has data, the UE is not ready to receive the LAA cell. data.
  • the UE needs to continuously monitor or receive the signal of the LAA cell, and the power consumption is large.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a method, a device, and a base station for intercepting an authorized auxiliary access cell, which are used to solve the problem of large power consumption caused by continuously monitoring or receiving signals of the LAA cell.
  • a method for monitoring an authorized secondary access cell comprising:
  • the user equipment receives the notification signaling sent by the base station, where the notification signaling is used to notify the user equipment to monitor the target LAA cell;
  • the user equipment monitors the designated signal of the target LAA cell.
  • the notification signaling includes feature information of the target LAA cell
  • the monitoring, by the user equipment, the specified signal of the target LAA cell includes:
  • the user equipment monitors a designated signal of the target LAA cell.
  • the method further includes:
  • the user equipment determines that the target LAA cell is successful, and the target LAA cell is available; or
  • the user equipment determines that the target LAA cell fails to be contending, and the target LAA cell is unavailable.
  • the monitoring, by the user equipment, the specified signal of the target LAA cell includes:
  • the user equipment monitors the designated signal of the target LAA cell.
  • the specified signal includes: a preamble sequence
  • the monitoring, by the user equipment, the designated signal of the target LAA cell includes:
  • the user equipment monitors the preamble sequence of the target LAA cell according to an index of the preamble sequence
  • the index of the preamble sequence is obtained in advance from the base station.
  • the feature information includes: an identifier of the target LAA cell or a frequency point of the target LAA cell.
  • the notification signaling includes: broadcast signaling or dedicated signaling.
  • a second aspect provides a method for monitoring an authorized secondary access cell, where the method includes:
  • the base station determines frequency competition to participate in the target LAA cell
  • the notification signaling Sending, by the base station, the notification signaling to the at least one user equipment, where the notification signaling is used to notify the at least one user equipment to listen to the target LAA cell, so that the at least one user equipment specifies a signal to the target LAA cell. Monitor.
  • the notification signaling includes feature information of the target LAA cell, and is used to indicate that the at least one user equipment is configured according to the feature.
  • the information determines the target LAA cell in the plurality of LAA cells and listens to a designated signal of the target LAA cell.
  • the specified signal includes: a preamble sequence, where the method further includes:
  • the base station Before the at least one user equipment monitors the designated signal of the target LAA cell, the base station notifies the at least one user equipment of the index of the preamble sequence, so that the at least one user equipment is according to the preamble sequence
  • the index listens to the preamble sequence of the target LAA cell.
  • the feature information includes: an identifier of the target LAA cell or a frequency point of the target LAA cell.
  • the notification signaling includes: broadcast signaling or dedicated signaling.
  • a third aspect provides a method for monitoring an authorized secondary access cell, where the method includes:
  • the base station performs target authorization to access the frequency competition of the LAA cell
  • the base station acquires the usage time of the target LAA cell that the network element that successfully competes to the target LAA cell is expected to use;
  • the base station sends the notification signaling to the at least one user equipment, where the notification signaling includes the usage time, and is used to indicate that the at least one user equipment does not monitor the target LAA cell within the usage time.
  • the notification signaling includes the feature information of the target LAA cell, and is used to indicate that the at least one user equipment is in the Determining the target LAA cell in the plurality of LAA cells, and not listening to the target LAA cell during the use time.
  • the at least one user equipment is a user equipment that is listening to the target LAA cell.
  • the feature information includes: an identifier of the target LAA cell or a frequency point of the target LAA cell.
  • the notification signaling includes: broadcast signaling or dedicated signaling.
  • a fourth aspect provides a method for monitoring an authorized secondary access cell, where the method includes:
  • notification signaling sent by the base station, where the notification signaling includes a usage time of the target LAA cell, where the usage time is that the base station is competing for the target LAA After the cell fails, the network element obtained from the network element that successfully competes to the target LAA cell is expected to use the usage time of the target LAA cell;
  • the user equipment does not monitor the target LAA cell during the usage time.
  • the notification signaling further includes feature information of the target LAA cell, and the user equipment does not work within the usage time.
  • the monitoring of the target LAA cell includes:
  • the user equipment determines the target LAA cell in the multiple LAA cells, and does not monitor the target LAA cell during the usage time.
  • the user equipment is a user equipment that is listening to the target LAA cell.
  • the feature information includes: an identifier of the target LAA cell or a frequency point of the target LAA cell.
  • the notification signaling includes: broadcast signaling or dedicated signaling.
  • a fifth aspect provides a user equipment, where the user equipment includes:
  • a receiving unit configured to receive notification signaling sent by the base station, where the notification signaling is used to notify the user equipment to listen to the target LAA cell;
  • the monitoring unit is configured to monitor the designated signal of the target LAA cell.
  • the notification signaling includes feature information of the target LAA cell, and the intercepting unit is specifically configured to:
  • the specified signal of the target LAA cell is monitored.
  • the user equipment further includes a determining unit, configured to:
  • the specified signal is monitored within the first preset time, determining that the target LAA cell is successfully contending, the target LAA cell is available; or
  • the specified signal is not monitored within the first preset time, it is determined that the contention of the target LAA cell fails, and the target LAA cell is unavailable.
  • the monitoring unit is specifically configured to:
  • the designated signal of the target LAA cell is monitored.
  • the specified signal includes: a preamble sequence, where the monitoring unit is specifically configured to:
  • the index of the preamble sequence is obtained in advance from the base station.
  • the feature information includes: an identifier of the target LAA cell or a frequency point of the target LAA cell.
  • the notification signaling includes: broadcast signaling or dedicated signaling.
  • a base station where the base station includes:
  • a determining unit configured to determine a frequency competition to participate in the target authorized auxiliary access LAA cell
  • a notification unit configured to send, to the at least one user equipment, the notification signaling, where the notification signaling is used to notify the at least one user equipment to listen to the target LAA cell, so that the at least one user equipment is to the target LAA cell
  • the specified signal is monitored.
  • the notification signaling includes feature information of the target LAA cell, and is used to indicate that the at least one user equipment is configured according to the feature.
  • the information determines the target LAA cell in the plurality of LAA cells and listens to a designated signal of the target LAA cell.
  • the specified signal includes: a preamble sequence, where the notification unit is further configured to:
  • the at least one user equipment Before the at least one user equipment monitors the specified signal of the target LAA cell, notifying the at least one user equipment of the index of the preamble sequence, so that the at least one user equipment according to the index pair of the preamble sequence The preamble sequence of the target LAA cell is monitored.
  • the feature information includes: an identifier of the target LAA cell or a frequency point of the target LAA cell.
  • the notification signaling includes: broadcast signaling or dedicated signaling.
  • a base station where the base station includes:
  • An acquiring unit configured to: if the contention of the target LAA cell fails, the network element that successfully competes to the target LAA cell is expected to use the target LAA cell;
  • the notification unit is configured to send the notification signaling to the at least one user equipment, where the notification signaling includes the usage time, and is used to indicate that the at least one user equipment does not monitor the target LAA cell during the usage time.
  • the notification signaling includes the feature information of the target LAA cell, and is used to indicate that the at least one user equipment is in the Determining the target LAA cell in the plurality of LAA cells, and not listening to the target LAA cell during the use time.
  • the at least one user equipment is a user equipment that is listening to the target LAA cell.
  • the feature information includes: an identifier of the target LAA cell or a frequency point of the target LAA cell.
  • the notification signaling includes: broadcast signaling or dedicated signaling.
  • a user equipment where the user equipment includes:
  • a receiving unit configured to receive the notification signaling sent by the base station, where the notification signaling includes a target LAA cell usage time, configured to indicate that the target LAA cell is not monitored during the usage time; wherein the usage time is After the base station fails to compete for the target LAA cell, the network element obtained from the network element successfully contending to the target LAA cell is expected to use the target LAA cell usage time;
  • a monitoring unit configured to not monitor the target LAA cell during the usage time.
  • the notification signaling further includes the feature information of the target LAA cell, where the monitoring unit is specifically configured to:
  • the user equipment is a user equipment that is listening to the target LAA cell.
  • the feature information includes: an identifier of the target LAA cell or a frequency point of the target LAA cell.
  • the notification signaling includes: broadcast signaling or dedicated signaling.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a method, a device, and a base station for monitoring an authorized secondary access cell.
  • the user equipment first receives the notification signaling sent by the base station, where the notification signaling is used to notify the user equipment to listen to the target LAA cell, and the user equipment receives the After the notification signaling, the specified signal of the target LAA cell is monitored, wherein if there are multiple LAA cells in the normal cell where the base station is located, the notification signaling further includes the feature information of the target LAA cell, and the user equipment according to the feature information
  • the target LAA cell can be determined in a plurality of LAA cells, and the designated signal of the target LAA cell is monitored.
  • the embodiment of the present invention does not need to continuously monitor or receive the signal of the LAA cell, and only performs when the base station indicates The monitoring can solve the problem of large power consumption caused by the user equipment continuously monitoring or receiving the signal of the LAA cell in the prior art, thereby reducing the power consumption of the user equipment.
  • the index of the designated signal may be obtained in advance. For example, when the designated signal is a preamble sequence, the index of the preamble sequence is obtained from the base station in advance, so that the user equipment can The preamble sequence to be monitored is quickly located according to the index of the preamble sequence, so that the power consumption of the user equipment can be further reduced.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides another method, a device, and a base station for monitoring an authorized auxiliary access cell.
  • the base station acquires a network element that successfully competes to the target LAA cell and is expected to use the target LAA cell.
  • the notification signaling includes the usage time, indicating that the at least one user equipment that is listening to the target LAA cells does not monitor the target LAA cell during the usage time.
  • the notification signaling includes the feature information of the target LAA cell, and the user equipment that receives the notification signaling can be determined in the multiple LAA cells according to the feature information, where there are multiple LAA cells in the normal cell where the base station is located.
  • the target LAA cell is not monitored by the target LAA cell during the use time. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, after receiving the notification signaling of the base station, the user equipment accesses the LAA within the time indicated by the notification signaling.
  • the cell does not monitor, and can solve the problem in the prior art that the user equipment continuously monitors or receives the LAA cell. The problem of large power consumption due to the signal, thereby reducing power consumption of the user equipment.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for monitoring an authorized auxiliary access cell according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another method for monitoring an authorized auxiliary access cell according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of another method for monitoring an authorized secondary access cell according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of another method for monitoring an authorized secondary access cell according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of another method for monitoring an authorized auxiliary access cell according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a method for monitoring an authorized secondary access cell according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of another method for monitoring an authorized auxiliary access cell according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 9 is another schematic diagram of a method for monitoring an authorized secondary access cell according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a data reading method for a broadcast service according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a subframe of a data reading method for a broadcast service according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic flowchart diagram of another data reading method for a broadcast service according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a subframe of another data reading method for a broadcast service according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of another user equipment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of another base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of another user equipment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of another user equipment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of another base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 21 is a schematic structural diagram of another base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 22 is a schematic structural diagram of another user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is applicable to the scenario shown in FIG. 1 , and includes multiple LLA cells in a common cell, where a base station of a common cell is a macro station, and a base station of an LLA cell is a small station (also called a micro station).
  • the base station uses the licensed spectrum
  • the LLA cell uses the unlicensed spectrum.
  • the base station of the ordinary cell can transmit data through the LLA cell and the user equipment, thereby being able to offload the data load for the base station of the ordinary cell and optimize the performance of the wireless network.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for monitoring an authorized secondary access cell, which is performed by a user equipment. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes:
  • Step 101 The user equipment receives the notification signaling sent by the base station, where the notification signaling is used to notify the user equipment to listen to the target LAA cell.
  • Step 102 The user equipment monitors a designated signal of a target LAA cell.
  • the base station only informs the signaling.
  • the notification signaling sent by the base station further includes the feature information of the target LAA cell, and the user equipment first The feature information determines the target LAA cell in the plurality of LAA cells, and then listens to the designated signal of the target LAA cell.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides another method for monitoring an authorized secondary access cell, which is performed by a base station, where the base station is a base station of a common cell, as shown in FIG. 3, the method includes:
  • Step 201 The base station determines frequency competition to participate in the LAA cell.
  • Step 202 The base station sends, to the at least one user equipment, notification signaling, where the notification signaling is used to notify the at least one user equipment to listen to the target LAA cell, so that the at least one user equipment specifies the target LAA cell.
  • the signal is monitored.
  • the base station only informs the signaling.
  • the notification signaling sent by the base station further includes the feature information of the target LAA cell, so that the user equipment first The feature information determines the target LAA cell in the multiple LAA cells, and then listens to the designated signal of the target LAA cell.
  • the method for monitoring an authorized secondary access cell provided by the embodiment is performed by a base station, where the base station is a base station of a common cell, as shown in FIG. 4, including:
  • Step 301 The base station performs frequency competition of the target LAA cell.
  • Step 302 If the target LAA cell fails to compete, the base station acquires the usage time of the target LAA cell that the network element that successfully competes to the target LAA cell is expected to use.
  • Step 303 The base station sends the notification signaling to the at least one user equipment, where the notification signaling includes the usage time, and is used to indicate that the at least one user equipment does not monitor the target LAA cell within the usage time.
  • the notification signaling sent by the base station may not include the feature information of the target LAA cell.
  • the notification signaling sent by the base station further includes the feature information of the target LAA cell. So that the at least one user equipment first determines the target LAA cell in the multiple LAA cells according to the feature information, and does not monitor the target LAA cell during the use time.
  • the embodiment further provides another method for monitoring the authorized auxiliary access cell, which is executed by the user equipment.
  • the method includes:
  • Step 401 The user equipment receives the notification signaling sent by the base station, where the notification signaling includes a usage time of the target LAA cell, where the usage time is that the base station successfully competes after the competition of the target LAA cell fails.
  • the network element acquired by the network element of the target LAA cell is expected to use the usage time of the target LAA cell.
  • Step 402 The user equipment does not perform the target LAA cell during the usage time. monitor.
  • the notification signaling sent by the base station may not include the feature information of the target LAA cell.
  • the notification signaling sent by the base station further includes the feature information of the target LAA cell.
  • the at least one user equipment determines the target LAA cell in the multiple LAA cells according to the feature information, and does not monitor the target LAA cell during the use time.
  • the target LAA cell in the embodiment of the present invention may be one or more LAA cells in a certain common cell.
  • Step 501 After determining, by the base station, that the frequency competition of the LAA cell is to be performed, the base station sends the notification signaling to the at least one user equipment.
  • the notification signaling is used to notify the user equipment that the base station is to participate in the frequency competition of the LAA cell, and notify the user equipment to monitor the target LAA cell. If the base station only configures one LAA cell in the common cell, the notification is sent. The signaling does not need to carry other information. After receiving the notification signaling, the user listens to the unique LAA cell by default. If there are multiple LAA cells, the notification signaling includes the characteristic information of the target LAA cell (that is, the base station is about to compete).
  • the characteristic information of the target LAA cell where the target LAA cell may be one or more LAA cells, and the feature information may include an identifier (such as an ID) or a frequency point of the target LAA cell, where the feature information is used by the user equipment to determine which The LAA cell is the target LAA cell.
  • an identifier such as an ID
  • a frequency point of the target LAA cell where the feature information is used by the user equipment to determine which The LAA cell is the target LAA cell.
  • the notification signaling may be broadcast signaling or dedicated signaling. If the notification signaling is over-dedicated signaling, the base station needs to select a part of the user equipment to notify, but since only a part of the user equipment is notified, after the competition is successful, the base station can only pass the contending LAA cell and the part of the user equipment. Transfer data. Of course, this restriction is only valid after the success of this competition, and this restriction is invalid after the next successful competition. If the notification signaling is through broadcast signaling, the base station can transmit data with any user equipment after the competition is successful.
  • Step 502 The user equipment receives the notification signaling sent by the base station.
  • Step 503 The user equipment monitors the designated signal of the target LAA cell.
  • the presence of multiple LAA cells is taken as an example, and the notification signaling includes the target LAA cell.
  • the user equipment After the notification information is received, the user equipment first finds the corresponding LAA cell according to the feature information such as the identifier or frequency of the target LAA cell in the notification signaling, and then monitors the designated signals of the LAA cells. .
  • step 504 to step 505 are performed; if the specified signal is not monitored within the first preset time T1, step 506 is performed.
  • the designated signal can be a preamble sequence. It is worth noting that if the receiver does not know in advance which preamble sequence the sender will send, it can only blindly check to determine whether the signal is sent and which preamble sequence is sent.
  • the processing complexity is high, therefore, in order to avoid Blind detection, reducing processing complexity, speeding up the monitoring of the target user equipment to the target LAA cell, and the base station may inform the user equipment in advance of the index of the preamble sequence used for the competition success notification signal sent by the target LAA cell, so that The processing complexity is reduced, thereby further reducing the power consumption of the user equipment.
  • the preamble sequence starts only at the set one or more OFDM symbol positions.
  • the notification signaling in step 501 may further include an index of the preamble sequence.
  • the user equipment may monitor the preamble sequence of the target LAA cell according to the index of the preamble sequence.
  • the base station may not be immediately involved in the frequency competition of the LAA cell because the base station may still process its own service, or for some other reason. Therefore, after receiving the notification signaling, after the second preset time T2, the specified signal of the target LAA cell may be monitored. For example, the process may be as shown in FIG. 7 .
  • the base station of the ordinary cell sends a notification signaling to the user equipment, indicating that the user equipment monitors the designated signal in the target LAA cell, and after the interval T2, the user equipment starts monitoring the designated signal of the target LAA cell, as can be seen from FIG.
  • the user equipment listens to the designated signal in T1 (represented by black bold vertical lines in Figure 7), thereby enabling the base station to compete for the target LAA cell to be successful, the target LAA cell being available.
  • the designated signal in T1 represented by black bold vertical lines in Figure 7
  • the user equipment does not listen to the designated signal in T1
  • Step 504 The user equipment determines that the target LAA cell is successfully contending, and the target LAA The cell is available.
  • Step 505 The base station and the user equipment transmit data through the target LAA cell.
  • Step 506 The user equipment determines that the target LAA cell fails to be authenticated, and the target LAA cell is unavailable.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for monitoring an authorized secondary access cell, where the user equipment first receives the notification signaling sent by the base station, and the notification signaling is used to notify the user equipment to listen to the target LAA cell, and the user equipment receives the notification signaling.
  • the target signal of the target LAA cell is monitored, wherein if there are multiple LAA cells in the normal cell where the base station is located, the notification signaling further includes the feature information of the target LAA cell, and the user equipment can be configured according to the feature information.
  • the target LAA cell is determined in the LAA cell, and the designated signal of the target LAA cell is monitored.
  • the embodiment of the present invention does not need to continuously monitor or receive the signal of the LAA cell, and only monitors when the base station indicates, and can solve the problem.
  • the power consumption of the user equipment can be reduced because the user equipment needs to constantly monitor or receive the signal of the LAA cell.
  • the index of the designated signal may be obtained in advance. For example, when the designated signal is a preamble sequence, the index of the preamble sequence is obtained from the base station in advance, so that the user equipment can The preamble sequence to be monitored is quickly located according to the index of the preamble sequence, so that the power consumption of the user equipment can be further reduced.
  • the method includes:
  • Step 701 The base station performs frequency competition of the target LAA cell.
  • step 702 If the base station competes for the target LAA cell successfully, step 702 is performed, and if the target LAA cell fails to compete, steps 703-705 are performed.
  • Step 702 The base station and the at least one user equipment transmit data through the target LAA cell.
  • the at least one user equipment may be a user equipment that continuously keeps listening to the designated signal of the target LAA cell.
  • the base station competes for the target LAA cell successfully, the at least one user equipment receives the target LAA cell.
  • a signal is specified to determine that the target LAA cell is available, and the base station and the at least one user equipment are capable of transmitting data through the target LAA cell.
  • the specified signal refer to step 503. The specified signal will not be described here.
  • Step 703 The base station acquires the usage time of the target LAA cell that the network element that successfully competes to the target LAA cell is expected to use.
  • Step 704 The base station sends notification signaling to the at least one user equipment, where the notification signaling includes feature information of the target LAA cell and the usage time.
  • the notification signaling may not include the feature information of the target LAA cell.
  • Step 705 The at least one user equipment does not monitor the target LAA cell during the usage time.
  • the at least one user equipment is a user equipment that continuously keeps listening to the specified signal of the target LAA cell. After the at least one user equipment receives the notification signaling, according to the usage time in the notification signaling, The target LAA cell is not monitored during the usage time. Alternatively, the at least one user equipment does not continuously monitor the target LAA cell, but only monitors the target LAA cell after the base station indicates, or other needs to be strong, and according to the previously received usage time during the monitoring, The target LAA cell is not monitored during the usage time.
  • the process may be as shown in FIG. 9 , where the user equipment keeps listening to the target LAA cell as an example. After receiving the notification signaling, the user equipment acquires the time T1 from the notification signaling that does not need to listen to the target LAA cell, and The monitoring of the target LAA cell is stopped in T1.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides another method for monitoring and granting an auxiliary access cell.
  • the base station acquires the usage time of the target LAA cell that is successfully used by the network element that successfully competes to the target LAA cell, and Transmitting the notification signaling to the at least one user equipment, where the notification signaling includes the usage time, and the at least one user equipment that is listening to the target LAA cells does not monitor the target LAA cell during the usage time, where A plurality of LAA cells are located in a common cell where the base station is located, and the notification signaling further includes feature information of the target LAA cell, and the user equipment that receives the notification signaling can determine the target LAA cell in the multiple LAA cells according to the feature information.
  • the user equipment after receiving the notification signaling of the base station, the user equipment does not monitor the LAA cell within the time indicated by the notification signaling. It can solve the problem in the prior art that the user equipment needs to continuously monitor or receive the LAA cell. The problem of large power consumption, which can reduce the power consumption of user equipment
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a data reading method for a broadcast service. As shown in FIG. 10, the method includes:
  • Step 1001 The base station sends a system broadcast message to the user equipment, where the system message broadcast includes a service information list and a subframe set information list.
  • the service information list includes information of one or more services, and the information of each service includes a group-traffic network temporary identifier (G-RNTI) corresponding to the service, and corresponding to the service.
  • G-RNTI group-traffic network temporary identifier
  • the subframe set information list includes information of one or more subframe sets, and the information of each subframe set includes a radio frame period, an offset, and a bit bitmap of the subframe set, where the radio frame period and the offset are used.
  • the bit bitmap is used to indicate which subframes in the radio frame are subframes in the subframe set.
  • Step 1002 The user equipment determines, according to the service information list, a G-RNTI and a subframe set corresponding to the target service.
  • Step 1003 The user equipment performs blind detection in the subframe set corresponding to the target service by using the G-RNTI corresponding to the target service, and acquires data of the target service.
  • the target service of the user equipment is service A
  • the user equipment receives the service information list and the subframe set information list in the system message broadcast from the base station, as shown in Table 1 and Table 2, respectively.
  • Subframe collection Period (wireless frame) Offset (radio frame) Bit map
  • Subframe collection 1 0 0110001100
  • Subframe collection 2 8 1 0110001000
  • the user equipment can determine its target service according to Table 1, that is, the G-RNTI corresponding to the service A is G-RNTI A, and the corresponding subframe set is the subframe set 1.
  • the radio frame in the subframe set 1 has a period of 4 and an offset of 0, so the radio frame in the subframe set 1 should be 0, 4, 8,
  • the subframe in the subframe set 1 should be the first, second, sixth, and seventh in the 0th, 4th, 8th, 12th, and 16th radio frames.
  • Number sub-frame The user equipment can obtain the data of the service A by performing blind detection in the subframes 1, 2, 6, and 7 of the 0th, 4th, 8th, 12th, and 16th radio frames by using the G-RNTI A.
  • each of the radio frames 0 to 19 includes 10 subframes, that is, subframes 0-9.
  • the subframe set 1 includes subframes 1, 2, 6, and 7 in the 0th, 4th, 8th, 12th, and 16thth radio frames (indicated by hatched portions), and the subframe set 2 includes the first and the 9th.
  • Subframes 1, 2, and 6 of the 17th radio frame (represented by opposite diagonal lines).
  • the service can be limited to a limited set of subframes, and the user equipment can read the service data only by detecting a part of the subframes, so that the power consumption of the user equipment can be reduced.
  • the foregoing various parameters are merely exemplary, including but not limited to, the foregoing service may be a Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service (MBMS) service, and the subframe may be a multimedia broadcast multicast list. (Multimedia Broadcast multicast multicast service Single Frequency Network, MBSFN) sub-frame.
  • MBMS Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service
  • MBSFN Multimedia Broadcast multicast service Single Frequency Network
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides another data reading method for the broadcast service. As shown in FIG. 12, the method includes:
  • Step 1201 The base station sends a system message broadcast to the user equipment, where the system message broadcast includes description information and a service information list of MBMS scheduling information (English: MBMS Schedule Information, MSI for short).
  • the system message broadcast includes description information and a service information list of MBMS scheduling information (English: MBMS Schedule Information, MSI for short).
  • the description information of the MSI includes the radio frame period of the MSI, the offset, and the subframe number where the MSI is located, or other information enables the UE to find the subframe in which the MSI is located.
  • the service information list includes information of one or more services, and the information of each service includes a G-RNTI and a logical channel number of the service.
  • Step 1202 The user equipment finds the subframe where the MSI is located according to the description information of the MSI, and reads the MSI, where the MSI is used to indicate where the G-RNTI corresponding to one or more services may appear. Some sub-frames.
  • Step 1203 The user equipment determines, according to the MSI, a subframe in which the G-RNTI corresponding to the target service may occur.
  • Step 1204 The user equipment acquires a data block addressed by using the G-RNTI corresponding to the target service in a subframe in which the G-RNTI corresponding to the target service may occur.
  • Step 1205 The user equipment acquires data of the target service in the data block addressed by the G-RNTI corresponding to the target service by using the logical channel number of the target service.
  • the target service of the user equipment is the service B
  • the MSI description information and the service information list in the system message broadcast received by the user equipment from the base station are respectively shown in Table 3 and Table 4.
  • G-RNTI Logical channel number Business A G-RNTI A 3 Business B G-RNTI B 5 Business C G-RNTI B 9
  • the user equipment according to the MSI is located at a radio frame period of 32, the offset is 0, and the subframe number is #0, and the MSI is located in the 0th subframe of the 0th, 32nd, and 64th radio frames, and then the user equipment
  • the MSI is read on the 0th subframe of the 0th, 32nd, and 64th radio frames.
  • the MSI on the 0th radio frame indicates that the G-RNTI A may appear in the 0th to 18th subframes.
  • G-RNTI B may appear in subframe 19-35. As shown in FIG.
  • each radio frame has 10 subframes, so there are 320 subframes, number 0-319, where
  • the block in subframe 0 indicates the MSI, where the MSI indicates only the G-RNTI A 18 to indicate that the G-RNTI A may appear in the subframes 0-18, indicating that the G-RNTI A 35 is It can be said that G-RNTI B may appear in subframe 19-35.
  • the user equipment can know the target service according to the information in Table 4, that is, the G-RNTI of the service B is G-RNTI B, and the logical channel number is 5, so the user equipment is in accordance with the indication of the MSI at 19-35.
  • the data block addressed by the G-RNTI B is acquired in the subframe, and finally the user equipment acquires the data of the service B in the data block addressed by the G-RNTI B according to the logical channel number 5.
  • the MSI on the 0th, 32nd, and 64th radio frames may be different.
  • the MSI on the 0th subframe of the 32nd radio frame indicates that the G-RNTI A may be at the 0th
  • G-RNTI B may appear in subframe 18-42.
  • the method for the user equipment to read the MSI and obtain the data of the target service is the same as the foregoing, and details are not described herein again.
  • the service can be limited to a limited set of subframes, and the user equipment can read the service data only by detecting a part of the subframes, so that the power consumption of the user equipment can be reduced.
  • the various parameters appearing above are merely exemplary, including but not limited to, the foregoing service may be an MBMS service, and the subframe may be an MBSFN subframe.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a user equipment 01.
  • the user equipment 01 includes:
  • the receiving unit 011 is configured to receive the notification signaling sent by the base station, where the notification signaling is used to notify the user equipment to listen to the target LAA cell.
  • the monitoring unit 012 is configured to monitor the designated signal of the target LAA cell.
  • the notification signaling includes the feature information of the target LAA cell, and the monitoring unit 012 is specifically configured to:
  • the specified signal of the target LAA cell is monitored.
  • the user equipment 01 further includes a determining unit 013, configured to:
  • the specified signal is monitored within the first preset time, determining that the target LAA cell is successfully contending, the target LAA cell is available; or
  • the specified signal is not monitored within the first preset time, it is determined that the contention of the target LAA cell fails, and the target LAA cell is unavailable.
  • the monitoring unit 012 can be specifically configured to:
  • the designated signal of the target LAA cell is monitored.
  • the specified signal includes: a preamble sequence
  • the monitoring unit 012 may be specifically configured to:
  • the index of the preamble sequence is obtained in advance from the base station.
  • the feature information includes: an identifier of the target LAA cell or a frequency point of the target LAA cell.
  • the notification signaling includes: broadcast signaling or dedicated signaling.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a user equipment, where the user equipment receives the notification signaling sent by the base station, where the notification signaling is used to notify the user equipment to listen to the target LAA cell, and the user equipment specifies the target LAA cell after receiving the notification signaling.
  • the signal is monitored, wherein if there are multiple LAA cells in the normal cell where the base station is located, the notification signaling further includes the feature information of the target LAA cell, and the user equipment can determine the target LAA cell in the multiple LAA cells according to the feature information. And monitoring the specified signal of the target LAA cell, so that it can be seen that the embodiment of the present invention does not need to continuously monitor or receive the signal of the LAA cell, and only monitors when the base station indicates, which can solve the prior art.
  • the power consumption of the user equipment can be reduced because the user equipment needs to constantly monitor or receive the signal of the LAA cell.
  • the index of the designated signal may be obtained in advance. For example, when the designated signal is a preamble sequence, the index of the preamble sequence is obtained from the base station in advance, so that the user equipment can The preamble sequence to be monitored is quickly located according to the index of the preamble sequence, so that the power consumption of the user equipment can be further reduced.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a base station 02.
  • the base station 02 includes:
  • a determining unit 021 configured to determine frequency competition to participate in the target LAA cell
  • the notification unit 022 is configured to send, to the at least one user equipment, the notification signaling, where the notification signaling is used to notify the at least one user equipment to listen to the target LAA cell, where the notification signaling is used to indicate the at least one user
  • the device monitors the designated signal of the target LAA cell.
  • the notification signaling includes the feature information of the target LAA cell, and is used to indicate that the at least one user equipment determines the location in the multiple LAA cells according to the feature information.
  • the target LAA cell and the finger of the target LAA cell The signal is monitored.
  • the specified signal includes: a preamble sequence, where the notification unit 022 is further configured to:
  • the at least one user equipment Before the at least one user equipment monitors the specified signal of the target LAA cell, notifying the at least one user equipment of the index of the preamble sequence, so that the at least one user equipment according to the index pair of the preamble sequence The preamble sequence of the target LAA cell is monitored.
  • the feature information includes: an identifier of the target LAA cell or a frequency point of the target LAA cell.
  • the notification signaling includes: broadcast signaling or dedicated signaling.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a base station, where the base station sends a notification signaling to the at least one user equipment when the frequency competition is to be performed in the LAA cell, the notification signaling is used by the user equipment to listen to the target LAA cell, and the user equipment receives the notification.
  • the specified signal of the target LAA cell is monitored, wherein if there are multiple LAA cells in the normal cell where the base station is located, the notification signaling further includes the feature information of the target LAA cell, and the user equipment can
  • the target LAA cell is determined in a plurality of LAA cells, and the designated signal of the target LAA cell is monitored.
  • the embodiment of the present invention does not need to continuously monitor or receive the signal of the LAA cell, and only monitors when the base station indicates.
  • the problem of large power consumption caused by the user equipment continuously monitoring or receiving the signal of the LAA cell in the prior art can be solved, thereby reducing the power consumption of the user equipment.
  • the index of the designated signal may be obtained in advance. For example, when the designated signal is a preamble sequence, the base station informs the user equipment of the index of the preamble sequence in advance, so that the user The device can quickly locate the preamble sequence to be monitored according to the index of the preamble sequence, thereby further reducing the power consumption of the user equipment.
  • the base station 03 includes:
  • a competing unit 031 configured to perform frequency competition of the target LAA cell
  • the obtaining unit 032 is configured to: if the contention of the target LAA cell fails, the network element that successfully competes to the target LAA cell is expected to use the target LAA cell;
  • the notification unit 033 is configured to send notification signaling to the at least one user equipment, where the notification signal is The usage time is used to indicate that the at least one user equipment does not monitor the target LAA cell during the usage time.
  • the notification signaling includes the feature information of the target LAA cell, and is used to indicate that the at least one user equipment determines the target LAA in the multiple LAA cells.
  • the cell does not listen to the target LAA cell during the usage time.
  • the at least one user equipment is a user equipment that is listening to the target LAA cell.
  • the feature information includes: an identifier of the target LAA cell or a frequency point of the target LAA cell.
  • the notification signaling includes: broadcast signaling or dedicated signaling.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a base station, after the base station fails to perform the frequency competition of the target LAA cell, the network element that successfully competes to the target LAA cell is expected to use the target LAA cell, and sends a notification message to the at least one user equipment.
  • the notification signaling includes the usage time, and is used to indicate that the at least one user equipment does not monitor the target LAA cells during the usage time, where if there are multiple LAA cells in the normal cell where the base station is located,
  • the notification signaling further includes the feature information of the target LAA cell, and the user equipment receiving the notification signaling can determine the target LAA cell in the multiple LAA cells according to the feature information, and does not monitor the target LAA cell during the use time.
  • the user equipment after receiving the notification signaling of the base station, the user equipment does not monitor the LAA cell within the time indicated by the notification signaling, which can solve the problem in the prior art.
  • the device needs to constantly monitor or receive the power consumption caused by the signal of the LAA cell, thereby reducing the user's power consumption. Standby power consumption.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides another user equipment 04.
  • the user equipment 04 includes:
  • the receiving unit 041 is configured to receive the notification signaling sent by the base station, where the notification signaling includes a usage time of the target LAA cell, and is used to indicate that the target LAA cell is not monitored during the usage time; wherein the using Time is that the base station is competing for the target LAA is small After the area fails, the network element obtained from the network element that successfully competes to the target LAA cell is expected to use the usage time of the target LAA cell;
  • the monitoring unit 042 is configured to not monitor the target LAA cell during the usage time.
  • the at least one user equipment is a user equipment that is listening to the target LAA cell.
  • the notification signaling further includes the feature information of the target LAA cell, and the monitoring unit 042 is specifically configured to:
  • the feature information includes: an identifier of the target LAA cell or a frequency point of the target LAA cell.
  • the notification signaling includes: broadcast signaling or dedicated signaling.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a user equipment, after the base station fails to perform the frequency competition of the target LAA cell, the network element that successfully competes to the target LAA cell is expected to use the target LAA cell, and sends a notification message to the at least one user equipment.
  • the notification signaling includes the usage time, and is used to indicate that the at least one user equipment that is listening to the target LAA cells does not monitor the target LAA cell during the usage time, wherein if there is a common cell in the normal cell where the base station is located,
  • the LAA cell further includes the feature information of the target LAA cell, and the user equipment receiving the notification signaling can determine the target LAA cell in the multiple LAA cells according to the feature information, and is not correct during the use time.
  • the target LAA cell is monitored, and it can be seen that, in the embodiment of the present invention, after receiving the notification signaling of the base station, the user equipment does not monitor the LAA cell within the time indicated by the notification signaling, which can solve the problem in the prior art.
  • the user equipment needs to constantly monitor or receive the power consumption caused by the signal of the LAA cell, so that the user equipment can Reducing the power consumption of the user equipment.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a user equipment 05.
  • the user equipment 05 includes a processor 051, a memory 052, and an interface 053.
  • the processor 051, the memory 052, and the interface 053 pass.
  • Bus 054 is connected; wherein the interface 053 and other network elements
  • the memory 052 is used to store a computer program 0521
  • the processor 051 is configured to execute the computer program 0521
  • the processor 051 executes the computer program 0521 for:
  • the specified signal of the target LAA cell is monitored.
  • the notification signaling includes feature information of the target LAA cell, and the processor 051 executes the computer program 0521 for:
  • the specified signal of the target LAA cell is monitored.
  • the processor 051 executes the computer program 0521 and is further configured to:
  • the specified signal is monitored within the first preset time, determining that the target LAA cell is successfully contending, the target LAA cell is available; or
  • the specified signal is not monitored within the first preset time, it is determined that the contention of the target LAA cell fails, and the target LAA cell is unavailable.
  • the processor 051 executes the computer program 0521 specifically for:
  • the designated signal of the target LAA cell is monitored.
  • the specified signal includes: a preamble sequence
  • the processor 051 executes the computer program 0521 specifically for:
  • the index of the preamble sequence is obtained in advance from the base station.
  • the feature information includes: an identifier of the target LAA cell or a frequency point of the target LAA cell.
  • the notification signaling includes: broadcast signaling or dedicated signaling.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a user equipment, where the user equipment receives the notification signaling sent by the base station, where the notification signaling is used to notify the user equipment to listen to the target LAA cell, and the user equipment specifies the target LAA cell after receiving the notification signaling.
  • Signal monitoring where if the base station is located There are multiple LAA cells in the common cell, and the notification signaling further includes feature information of the target LAA cell, and the user equipment can determine the target LAA cell in the multiple LAA cells according to the feature information, and specify the target LAA cell.
  • the embodiment of the present invention does not need to continuously monitor or receive the signal of the LAA cell, and only monitors when the base station indicates, which can solve the problem in the prior art that the user equipment needs to continuously monitor or
  • the problem of large power consumption caused by receiving the signal of the LAA cell can reduce the power consumption of the user equipment.
  • the index of the designated signal may be obtained in advance. For example, when the designated signal is a preamble sequence, the index of the preamble sequence is obtained from the base station in advance, so that the user equipment can The preamble sequence to be monitored is quickly located according to the index of the preamble sequence, so that the power consumption of the user equipment can be further reduced.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides another base station 06.
  • the base station 06 includes a processor 061, a memory 062, and an interface 063.
  • the processor 061, the memory 062, and the interface 063 pass through a bus 064. a connection; wherein the interface 063 interacts with other network elements, the memory 062 is for storing a computer program 0621, the processor 061 is for executing the computer program 0621, and the processor 061 executes the computer program 0621. Used for:
  • the notification signaling is used to notify the at least one user equipment to listen to the target LAA cell, and the notification signaling is used to indicate that the at least one user equipment is to the target LAA
  • the specified signal of the cell is monitored.
  • the notification signaling includes the feature information of the target LAA cell, and is used to indicate that the at least one user equipment determines the location in the multiple LAA cells according to the feature information.
  • the target LAA cell is monitored and the designated signal of the target LAA cell is monitored.
  • the specified signal includes: a preamble sequence
  • the processor 061 executes the computer program 0621 and is further configured to:
  • the at least one user equipment Before the at least one user equipment monitors the specified signal of the target LAA cell, notifying the at least one user equipment of the index of the preamble sequence, so that the at least one user equipment according to the index pair of the preamble sequence The preamble sequence of the target LAA cell is monitored.
  • the feature information includes: an identifier of the target LAA cell or a frequency point of the target LAA cell.
  • the notification signaling includes: broadcast signaling or dedicated signaling.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a base station, where the base station sends a notification signaling to the at least one user equipment when the frequency competition is to be performed in the LAA cell, the notification signaling is used by the user equipment to listen to the target LAA cell, and the user equipment receives the notification.
  • the specified signal of the target LAA cell is monitored, wherein if there are multiple LAA cells in the normal cell where the base station is located, the notification signaling further includes the feature information of the target LAA cell, and the user equipment can
  • the target LAA cell is determined in a plurality of LAA cells, and the designated signal of the target LAA cell is monitored.
  • the embodiment of the present invention does not need to continuously monitor or receive the signal of the LAA cell, and only monitors when the base station indicates.
  • the problem of large power consumption caused by the user equipment continuously monitoring or receiving the signal of the LAA cell in the prior art can be solved, thereby reducing the power consumption of the user equipment.
  • the index of the designated signal may be obtained in advance. For example, when the designated signal is a preamble sequence, the base station informs the user equipment of the index of the preamble sequence in advance, so that the user The device can quickly locate the preamble sequence to be monitored according to the index of the preamble sequence, thereby further reducing the power consumption of the user equipment.
  • the base station 07 includes a processor 071, a memory 072, and an interface 073.
  • the processor 071, the memory 072, and the interface 073 pass through a bus 074. a connection; wherein the interface 073 interacts with other network elements, the memory 072 is used to store a computer program 0721, the processor 071 is configured to execute the computer program 0721, and the processor 071 executes the computer program 0721 Used for:
  • the network element that successfully competes to the target LAA cell is expected to use the use time of the target LAA cell;
  • the notification signaling includes the feature information of the target LAA cell, and is used to indicate that the at least one user equipment determines the target LAA in the multiple LAA cells.
  • the cell does not listen to the target LAA cell during the usage time.
  • the at least one user equipment is a user equipment that is listening to the target LAA cell.
  • the feature information includes: an identifier of the target LAA cell or a frequency point of the target LAA cell.
  • the notification signaling includes: broadcast signaling or dedicated signaling.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a base station, after the base station fails to perform the frequency competition of the target LAA cell, the network element that successfully competes to the target LAA cell is expected to use the target LAA cell, and sends a notification message to the at least one user equipment.
  • the notification signaling includes the usage time, and is used to indicate that the at least one user equipment does not monitor the target LAA cells during the usage time, where if there are multiple LAA cells in the normal cell where the base station is located,
  • the notification signaling further includes the feature information of the target LAA cell, and the user equipment receiving the notification signaling can determine the target LAA cell in the multiple LAA cells according to the feature information, and does not monitor the target LAA cell during the use time.
  • the user equipment after receiving the notification signaling of the base station, the user equipment does not monitor the LAA cell within the time indicated by the notification signaling, which can solve the problem in the prior art.
  • the device needs to constantly monitor or receive the power consumption caused by the signal of the LAA cell, thereby reducing the user's power consumption. Standby power consumption.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides another user equipment 08.
  • the user equipment 08 is a user equipment that is listening to a target LAA cell
  • the user equipment 08 includes: a processor 081, a memory 082, and an interface 083.
  • the processor 081, the memory 082, and the interface 083 are connected by a bus 084; wherein the interface 084 interacts with other network elements, the memory 082 is used to store a computer program 0821, and the processor 081 is used by the processor 081.
  • the processor 081 executes the computer program 0821 for:
  • notification signaling includes the target LAA cell a usage time, where the usage time is that the network element obtained from the network element that successfully contends to the target LAA cell after the base station fails to compete for the target LAA cell is expected to use the target LAA cell. time;
  • the target LAA cell is not monitored during the usage time.
  • the notification signaling further includes feature information of the target LAA cell, and the processor 081 executes the computer program 0821 to:
  • the at least one user equipment is a user equipment that is listening to the target LAA cell.
  • the feature information includes: an identifier of the target LAA cell or a frequency point of the target LAA cell.
  • the notification signaling includes: broadcast signaling or dedicated signaling.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a user equipment, after the base station fails to perform the frequency competition of the target LAA cell, the network element that successfully competes to the target LAA cell is expected to use the target LAA cell, and sends a notification message to the at least one user equipment.
  • the notification signaling includes the usage time, and is used to indicate that the at least one user equipment that is listening to the target LAA cells does not monitor the target LAA cell during the usage time, wherein if there is a common cell in the normal cell where the base station is located,
  • the LAA cell further includes the feature information of the target LAA cell, and the user equipment receiving the notification signaling can determine the target LAA cell in the multiple LAA cells according to the feature information, and is not correct during the use time.
  • the target LAA cell is monitored, and it can be seen that, in the embodiment of the present invention, after receiving the notification signaling of the base station, the user equipment does not monitor the LAA cell within the time indicated by the notification signaling, which can solve the problem in the prior art.
  • the user equipment needs to constantly monitor or receive the power consumption caused by the signal of the LAA cell, so that the user equipment can Reducing the power consumption of the user equipment.
  • the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division, and may be implemented in actual implementation.
  • There are additional ways of dividing for example, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted or not performed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
  • the above-described integrated unit implemented in the form of a software functional unit can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the above software functional unit is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a processor to perform the methods of the various embodiments of the present invention. Part of the steps.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes. .

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Abstract

本发明实施例提供一种监听授权辅助接入小区的方法、设备和基站，包括：用户设备接收基站的通知信令，该通知信令用于通知用户设备监听目标LAA小区，用户设备收到通知信令后对目标LAA小区的指定信号进行监听；或者基站在进行目标LAA小区的竞争失败后，获取竞争成功的网元预计使用目标LAA小区的使用时间，并向正在监听目标LAA小区的用户设备发送通知信令，通知信令包括目标LAA小区的使用时间，用户设备在该使用时间内不对目标LAA小区进行监听，从而不需要连续不断地监听或者接收LAA小区的信号，能够降低耗电量。

Description

监听授权辅助接入小区的方法、设备和基站 技术领域
本发明实施例涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种监听授权辅助接入小区的方法、设备和基站。
背景技术
随着移动通信业务数据量急剧提升，无线通信频谱越来越紧张，近年来，由于无线电视等业务逐步退出市场，腾出的一些频谱，由于这些频谱资源未经电气和电子工程师协会(英文：Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers，简称：IEEE)分配给第三代合作伙伴项目(英文：the 3rd Generation Partnership Project，简称：3GPP)使用，所以对3GPP来说，属于未授权(unlicensed)频谱，也称为非标频谱。将未授权频谱用于部署小站，可以为宏站分流数据负荷，优化无线网络性能，提升用户体验。如果使用未授权频谱传输多媒体广播组播业务(英文：Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service，简称：MBMS)业务，可以有效利用未授权频谱，节约授权(license)频谱用于其它更高优先级的业务。
由于未授权频谱并非3GPP专用，而是属于公共频谱，任何人、任何机构都可以使用该频谱发送信息，所以对于3GPP而言，未授权频谱并非随时都可用。3GPP需要与其它系统竞争其使用权，竞争成功后可以在有限的时间内使用，使用完毕，必须释放。
使用未授权频谱的小区被称为授权辅助接入(英文：License Assist Access，简称：LAA)小区，由于未授权频谱并非随时都可用，所以为了使用LAA小区进行通信，用户设备(英文：User Equipment，简称，UE)必须首先确认LAA小区是否可用。在一种现有技术中，基站(如eNB)先通知UE“哪些LAA小区可能可以使用”，UE收到该通知后，随时监听这些LAA小区是否可以使用，一旦发现可以使用的LAA小区，马上使用这些LAA小区传送数据。但是，上述技术中，UE需要不间断地监听这些LAA小区，UE的耗电量很大。
在一种现有技术中，基站先通知UE“哪些LAA小区可能可以使用”，UE收到该通知后，持续接收这些LAA小区的信号。当某个LAA小区可用时，基站采用“跨载波调度”的方式，即通过普通小区调度LAA小区的资源，向UE传送数据。具体的，基站在普通小区向UE发送下行控制信息(英文：Downlink Control Information，简称：DCI)，DCI中包含所述数据的调制与编码方式(英文：Modulation and Coding Scheme，简称：MCS)、所述数据所在的LAA小区标识、在LAA小区内的物理资源位置等，UE根据这些信息去对应的LAA小区解调数据。上述技术中，UE虽然不需要UE连续监听LAA小区是否可用，但是仍然需要UE持续接收LAA小区的信号，否则当普通小区通知UE“LAA小区有数据”时，UE没有准备，来不及接收LAA小区的数据。
由此可见，现有技术中，UE需要连续不断地监听或者接收LAA小区的信号，耗电量很大。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供一种监听授权辅助接入小区的方法、设备和基站，用于解决需要连续不断地监听或者接收LAA小区的信号导致的耗电量大的问题。
第一方面，提供一种监听授权辅助接入小区的方法，所述方法包括：
用户设备接收基站发送的通知信令，所述通知信令用于通知所述用户设备监听目标LAA小区；
所述用户设备对目标LAA小区的指定信号进行监听。
结合第一方面，在第一种可能的实现方式中，若存在多个LAA小区，所述通知信令中包括所述目标LAA小区的特征信息；
所述用户设备对所述目标LAA小区的指定信号进行监听包括：
所述用户设备根据所述特征信息在所述多个LAA小区中确定所述目标LAA小区；
所述用户设备对所述目标LAA小区的指定信号进行监听。
结合第一方面或其第一种可能的实现方式，在第二种可能的实现方式中，所述方法还包括：
若所述用户设备在第一预设时间内监听到所述指定信号，所述用户设备确定竞争所述目标LAA小区成功，所述目标LAA小区可用；或者
若所述用户设备在第一预设时间内未监听到所述指定信号，所述用户设备确定竞争所述目标LAA小区失败，所述目标LAA小区不可用。
结合第一方面或其上述的任一种可能的实现方式，在第三种可能的实现方式中，所述用户设备对目标LAA小区的指定信号进行监听包括：
在接收到所述通知信令后间隔第二预设时间后，所述用户设备对目标LAA小区的指定信号进行监听。
结合第一方面或其上述的任一种可能的实现方式，在第四种可能的实现方式中，所述指定信号包括：前导序列；
所述用户设备对目标LAA小区的指定信号进行监听包括：
所述用户设备根据所述前导序列的索引对所述目标LAA小区的所述前导序列进行监听；
其中，所述前导序列的索引是从所述基站预先获取的。
结合第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第五种可能的实现方式中，所述特征信息包括：所述目标LAA小区的标识或所述目标LAA小区的频点。
结合第一方面或其上述的任一种可能的实现方式，在第六种可能的实现方式中，所述通知信令包括：广播信令或专用信令。
第二方面，提供一种监听授权辅助接入小区的方法，所述方法包括：
基站确定将要参与目标LAA小区的频率竞争；
所述基站向至少一个用户设备发送通知信令，所述通知信令用于通知所述至少一个用户设备监听所述目标LAA小区，以便所述至少一个用户设备对所述目标LAA小区的指定信号进行监听。
结合第二方面，在第一种可能的实现方式中，若存在多个LAA小区，所述通知信令包括所述目标LAA小区的特征信息，用于指示所述至少一个用户设备根据所述特征信息在所述多个LAA小区中确定所述目标LAA小区，并对所述目标LAA小区的指定信号进行监听。
结合第二方面或其第一种可能的实现方式，在第二种可能的实现方式中，所述指定信号包括：前导序列，所述方法还包括：
在所述至少一个用户设备对所述目标LAA小区的指定信号进行监听之前，所述基站将所述前导序列的索引通知所述至少一个用户设备，以便所述至少一个用户设备根据所述前导序列的索引对所述目标LAA小区的所述前导序列进行监听。
结合第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第三种可能的实现方式中，所述特征信息包括：所述目标LAA小区的标识或所述目标LAA小区的频点。
结合第二方面或其上述的任一种可能的实现方式，在第四种可能的实现方式中，所述通知信令包括：广播信令或专用信令。
第三方面，提供一种监听授权辅助接入小区的方法，所述方法包括：
基站进行目标授权辅助接入LAA小区的频率竞争；
若竞争所述目标LAA小区失败，所述基站获取成功竞争到所述目标LAA小区的网元预计使用所述目标LAA小区的使用时间；
所述基站向至少一个用户设备发送通知信令，所述通知信令包括所述使用时间，用于指示所述至少一个用户设备在所述使用时间内不对所述目标LAA小区进行监听。
结合第三方面，在第一种可能的实现方式中，若存在多个LAA小区，所述通知信令包括还包括所述目标LAA小区的特征信息，用于指示所述至少一个用户设备在所述多个LAA小区中确定所述目标LAA小区，并在所述使用时间内不对所述目标LAA小区进行监听。
结合第三方面或其第一种可能的实现方式，在第二种可能的实现方式中，所述至少一个用户设备为正在监听所述目标LAA小区的用户设备。
结合第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第三种可能的实现方式中，所述特征信息包括：所述目标LAA小区的标识或所述目标LAA小区的频点。
结合第三方面或其上述任一种可能的实现方式，在第四种可能的实现方式中，所述通知信令包括：广播信令或专用信令。
第四方面，提供一种监听授权辅助接入小区的方法，所述方法包括：
用户设备接收基站发送的通知信令，所述通知信令包括所述目标LAA小区的使用时间；其中，所述使用时间是所述基站在竞争所述目标LAA 小区失败后，从成功竞争到所述目标LAA小区的网元获取的所述网元预计使用所述目标LAA小区的使用时间；
所述用户设备在所述使用时间内不对所述目标LAA小区进行监听。
结合第四方面，在第一种可能的实现方式中，若存在多个LAA小区，所述通知信令还包括所述目标LAA小区的特征信息，所述用户设备在所述使用时间内不对所述目标LAA小区进行监听包括：
所述用户设备在所述多个LAA小区中确定所述目标LAA小区，并在所述使用时间内不对所述目标LAA小区进行监听。
结合第四方面或其第一种可能的实现方式，在第二种可能的实现方式中，所述用户设备为正在监听所述目标LAA小区的用户设备。
结合第四方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第三种可能的实现方式中，所述特征信息包括：所述目标LAA小区的标识或所述目标LAA小区的频点。
结合第四方面或其上述任一种可能的实现方式，在第四种可能的实现方式中，所述通知信令包括：广播信令或专用信令。
第五方面，提供一种用户设备，所述用户设备包括：
接收单元，用于接收基站发送的通知信令，所述通知信令用于通知所述用户设备监听目标LAA小区；
监听单元，用于对目标LAA小区的指定信号进行监听。
结合第五方面，在第一种可能的实现方式中，若存在多个LAA小区，所述通知信令中包括所述目标LAA小区的特征信息，所述监听单元具体用于：
根据所述特征信息在所述多个LAA小区中确定所述目标LAA小区；
对所述目标LAA小区的指定信号进行监听。
结合第五方面或其第一种可能的实现方式，在第二种可能的实现方式中，所述用户设备还包括确定单元，用于：
若在第一预设时间内监听到所述指定信号，确定竞争所述目标LAA小区成功，所述目标LAA小区可用；或者，
若在第一预设时间内未监听到所述指定信号，确定竞争所述目标LAA小区失败，所述目标LAA小区不可用。
结合第五方面或其上述任一种可能的实现方式，在第三种可能的实现方式中，所述监听单元具体用于：
在接收到所述通知信令后间隔第二预设时间后，对目标LAA小区的指定信号进行监听。
结合第五方面或其上述的任一种可能的实现方式，在第四种可能的实现方式中，所述指定信号包括：前导序列，所述监听单元具体用于：
根据所述前导序列的索引对所述目标LAA小区的所述前导序列进行监听；
其中，所述前导序列的索引是从所述基站预先获取的。
结合第五方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第五种可能的实现方式中，所述特征信息包括：所述目标LAA小区的标识或所述目标LAA小区的频点。
结合第五方面或其上述的任一种可能的实现方式，在第六种可能的实现方式中，所述通知信令包括：广播信令或专用信令。
第六方面，提供一种基站，所述基站包括：
确定单元，用于确定将要参与目标授权辅助接入LAA小区的频率竞争；
通知单元，用于向至少一个用户设备发送通知信令，所述通知信令用于通知所述至少一个用户设备监听所述目标LAA小区，以便所述至少一个用户设备对所述目标LAA小区的指定信号进行监听。
结合第六方面，在第一种可能的实现方式中，若存在多个LAA小区，所述通知信令包括所述目标LAA小区的特征信息，用于指示所述至少一个用户设备根据所述特征信息在所述多个LAA小区中确定所述目标LAA小区，并对所述目标LAA小区的指定信号进行监听。
结合第六方面或其第一种可能的实现方式，在第二种可能的实现方式中，所述指定信号包括：前导序列，所述通知单元还用于：
在所述至少一个用户设备对所述目标LAA小区的指定信号进行监听之前，将所述前导序列的索引通知所述至少一个用户设备，以便所述至少一个用户设备根据所述前导序列的索引对所述目标LAA小区的所述前导序列进行监听。
结合第六方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第三种可能的实现方式中，所述特征信息包括：所述目标LAA小区的标识或所述目标LAA小区的频点。
结合第六方面或其上述的任一种可能的实现方式，在第四种可能的实现方式中，所述通知信令包括：广播信令或专用信令。
第七方面，提供一种基站，所述基站包括：
竞争单元，用于进行目标LAA小区的频率竞争；
获取单元，用于若竞争所述目标LAA小区失败，获取成功竞争到所述目标LAA小区的网元预计使用所述目标LAA小区的使用时间；
通知单元，用于向至少一个用户设备发送通知信令，所述通知信令包括所述使用时间，用于指示所述至少一个用户设备在所述使用时间内不对所述目标LAA小区进行监听。
结合第七方面，在第一种可能的实现方式中，若存在多个LAA小区，所述通知信令包括还包括所述目标LAA小区的特征信息，用于指示所述至少一个用户设备在所述多个LAA小区中确定所述目标LAA小区，并在所述使用时间内不对所述目标LAA小区进行监听。
结合第七方面或其第一种可能的实现方式，在第二种可能的实现方式中，所述至少一个用户设备为正在监听所述目标LAA小区的用户设备。
结合第七方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第三种可能的实现方式中，所述特征信息包括：所述目标LAA小区的标识或所述目标LAA小区的频点。
结合第七方面或其第一种可能的实现方式，在第四种可能的实现方式中，所述通知信令包括：广播信令或专用信令。
第八方面，提供一种用户设备，所述用户设备包括：
接收单元，用于接收基站发送的通知信令，所述通知信令包括目标LAA小区使用时间，用于指示在所述使用时间内不对所述目标LAA小区进行监听；其中，所述使用时间是所述基站在竞争所述目标LAA小区失败后，从成功竞争到所述目标LAA小区的网元获取的所述网元预计使用所述目标LAA小区的使用时间；
监听单元，用于在所述使用时间内不对所述目标LAA小区进行监听。
结合第八方面，在第一种可能的实现方式中，若存在多个LAA小区，所述通知信令还包括所述目标LAA小区的特征信息，所述监听单元具体用于：
在所述多个LAA小区中确定所述目标LAA小区，并在所述使用时间内不对所述目标LAA小区进行监听。
结合第八方面或其第一种可能的实现方式，在第二种可能的实现方式中，所述用户设备为正在监听所述目标LAA小区的用户设备。
结合第八方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第三种可能的实现方式中，所述特征信息包括：所述目标LAA小区的标识或所述目标LAA小区的频点。
结合第八方面或其上述任一种可能的实现方式，在第四种可能的实现方式中，所述通知信令包括：广播信令或专用信令。
本发明实施例提供一种监听授权辅助接入小区的方法、设备和基站，用户设备先接收基站发送的通知信令，该通知信令用于通知用户设备监听目标LAA小区，用户设备在收到通知信令后对该目标LAA小区的指定信号进行监听，其中，若基站所在的普通小区中存在多个LAA小区，该通知信令中还包括目标LAA小区的特征信息，用户设备根据该特征信息能够在多个LAA小区中确定目标LAA小区，并对该目标LAA小区的指定信号进行监听，由此可见，本发明实施例不需要连续监听或接收LAA小区的信号，只在基站指示时才进行监听，能够解决现有技术中由于用户设备需要不断地监听或者接收LAA小区的信号导致的耗电量大的问题，从而能够降低用户设备的耗电量。进一步的，在用户设备对该目标LAA小区的指定信号进行监听之前，可以预先获取该指定信号的索引，例如该指定信号为前导序列时，预先从基站获取该前导序列的索引，使得用户设备能够根据该前导序列的索引快速定位要监听的前导序列，从而能够进一步地降低用户设备的耗电量。
本发明实施例还提供另一种监听授权辅助接入小区的方法、设备和基站，基站在进行目标LAA小区的频率竞争失败后，获取成功竞争到目标LAA小区的网元预计使用目标LAA小区的使用时间，并向至少一个用户设备发送通知信令，该通知信令包括所述使用时间，用于指示正在监听这些目标LAA小区的该至少一个用户设备在该使用时间内不对目标LAA小区进行监听，其中，若基站所在的普通小区中存在多个LAA小区，该通知信令中还包括目标LAA小区的特征信息，收到通知信令的用户设备根据该特征信息能够在多个LAA小区中确定目标LAA小区，并对在该使用时间内不对目标LAA小区进行监听，由此可见，本发明实施例中，用户设备收到基站的通知信令后，在该通知信令指示的时间内对LAA小区不进行监听，能够解决现有技术中由于用户设备需要不断地监听或者接收LAA小区的信号导致的耗电量大的问题，从而能够降低用户设备的耗电量。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明实施例提供的应用场景的示意图；
图2为本发明实施例提供的一种监听授权辅助接入小区的方法的流程示意图；
图3为本发明实施例提供的另一种监听授权辅助接入小区的方法的流程示意图；
图4为本发明实施例提供的另一种监听授权辅助接入小区的方法的流程示意图；
图5为本发明实施例提供的另一种监听授权辅助接入小区的方法的流程示意图；
图6为本发明实施例提供的另一种监听授权辅助接入小区的方法的流程示意图；
图7为本发明实施例提供的一种监听授权辅助接入小区的方法的示意图；
图8为本发明实施例提供的另一种监听授权辅助接入小区的方法的流程示意图；
图9为本发明实施例提供的一种监听授权辅助接入小区的方法的另一示意图；
图10为本发明实施例提供的一种广播业务的数据读取方法的流程示意图；
图11为本发明实施例提供的一种广播业务的数据读取方法的子帧结构示意图；
图12为本发明实施例提供的另一种广播业务的数据读取方法的流程示意图；
图13为本发明实施例提供的另一种广播业务的数据读取方法的子帧结构示意图；
图14为本发明实施例提供的一种用户设备的结构示意图；
图15为本发明实施例提供的另一种用户设备的结构示意图；
图16为本发明实施例提供的一种基站的结构示意图；
图17为本发明实施例提供的另一种基站的结构示意图；
图18为本发明实施例提供的另一种用户设备的结构示意图；
图19为本发明实施例提供的另一种用户设备的结构示意图；
图20为本发明实施例提供的另一种基站的结构示意图；
图21为本发明实施例提供的另一种基站的结构示意图；
图22为本发明实施例提供的另一种用户设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
应理解，本发明实施例的技术方案可应用于图1所示的场景，在普通小区中包括多个LLA小区，其中普通小区的基站为宏站，LLA小区的基站为小站(也称微站)，普通小区使用的是授权频谱，LLA小区使用的是非授权频谱，普通小区的基站能够通过LLA小区与用户设备传输数据，从而能够为普通小区的基站分流数据负荷，优化无线网络性能。
本发明实施例提供一种监听授权辅助接入小区的方法，由用户设备执行，如图2所示，该方法包括：
步骤101、用户设备接收基站发送的通知信令，所述通知信令用于通知所述用户设备监听目标LAA小区。
步骤102、所述用户设备对目标LAA小区的指定信号进行监听。
其中，若只配置了一个LAA小区时，基站仅通知信令即可，当存在多个LAA小区时，基站发送的通知信令中还包括目标LAA小区的特征信息，所述用户设备先根据所述特征信息在所述多个LAA小区中确定所述目标LAA小区，再对所述目标LAA小区的指定信号进行监听。
对应的，本发明实施例还提供另一种监听授权辅助接入小区的方法，由基站执行，该基站为普通小区的基站，如图3所示，该方法包括：
步骤201、基站确定将要参与LAA小区的频率竞争。
步骤202、所述基站向至少一个用户设备发送通知信令，所述通知信令用于通知所述至少一个用户设备监听目标LAA小区，以便所述至少一个用户设备对所述目标LAA小区的指定信号进行监听。
其中，若只配置了一个LAA小区时，基站仅通知信令即可，当存在多个LAA小区时，基站发送的通知信令中还包括目标LAA小区的特征信息，以便所述用户设备先根据所述特征信息在所述多个LAA小区中确定所述目标LAA小区，再对所述目标LAA小区的指定信号进行监听。
或者，在另一种实现方式中，本实施例提供的监听授权辅助接入小区的方法，由基站执行，该基站为普通小区的基站，如图4所示，包括：
步骤301、基站进行目标LAA小区的频率竞争。
步骤302、若竞争所述目标LAA小区失败，所述基站获取成功竞争到所述目标LAA小区的网元预计使用所述目标LAA小区的使用时间。
步骤303、所述基站向至少一个用户设备发送通知信令，所述通知信令包括所述使用时间，用于指示所述至少一个用户设备在所述使用时间内不对所述目标LAA小区进行监听。
其中，若只配置了一个LAA小区时，基站发送的通知信令可以不包括目标LAA小区的特征信息，当存在多个LAA小区时，基站发送的通知信令中还包括目标LAA小区的特征信息，以便所述至少一个用户设备先根据所述特征信息在所述多个LAA小区中确定所述目标LAA小区，并在所述使用时间内不对所述目标LAA小区进行监听。
对应的，本实施例还提供另一种监听授权辅助接入小区的方法，由用户设备执行，如图5所示，该方法包括：
步骤401、用户设备接收基站发送的通知信令，所述通知信令包括目标LAA小区的使用时间；其中，所述使用时间是所述基站在竞争所述目标LAA小区失败后，从成功竞争到所述目标LAA小区的网元获取的所述网元预计使用所述目标LAA小区的使用时间。
步骤402、所述用户设备在所述使用时间内不对所述目标LAA小区进行 监听。
其中，若只配置了一个LAA小区时，基站发送的通知信令可以不包括目标LAA小区的特征信息，当存在多个LAA小区时，基站发送的通知信令中还包括目标LAA小区的特征信息，所述至少一个用户设备根据所述特征信息在所述多个LAA小区中确定所述目标LAA小区，并在所述使用时间内不对所述目标LAA小区进行监听。
另外，本发明实施例中的所述目标LAA小区可以是某个普通小区中的一个或多个LAA小区。
为了使本领域技术人员能够更清楚地理解本发明实施例提供的技术方案，下面通过具体的实施例，对本发明的实施例提供的监听授权辅助接入小区的方法进行详细说明，如图6所示，该方法包括：
步骤501、基站确定将要参与LAA小区的频率竞争后，向至少一个用户设备发送通知信令。
其中，该通知信令用于告知用户设备所述基站将要参与LAA小区的频率竞争，通知用户设备对目标LAA小区进行监听，如果基站所述在普通小区中只配置了一个LAA小区，那么该通知信令中不需要携带其他信息，用户收到通知信令后默认监听这唯一的LAA小区，若存在多个LAA小区时，该通知信令中包括目标LAA小区的特征信息(即基站将要竞争的目标LAA小区的特征信息)，其中，目标LAA小区可以是一个或者多个LAA小区，该特征信息可以包括这些目标LAA小区的标识(例如ID)或者频点，该特征信息用于用户设备确定哪些LAA小区是目标LAA小区。
可选的，该通知信令可以是广播信令，也可以是专用信令。该通知信令如果是过专用信令，基站需要选择一部分用户设备来通知，但是由于只通知了一部分用户设备，在竞争成功后，基站也只能通过竞争到的LAA小区与所述一部分用户设备进行传输数据。当然，这一限制只在本次竞争成功后有效，下一次竞争成功后则此限制无效。该通知信令如果是通过广播信令，基站就可以在竞争成功后与任意用户设备传输数据。
步骤502、用户设备接收基站发送的通知信令。
步骤503、用户设备对所述目标LAA小区的指定信号进行监听。
具体的，以存在多个LAA小区为例，通知信令中包括目标LAA小区 的特征信息，则用户设备在收到通知信令后，首先，根据通知信令中的目标LAA小区的标识或频点等特征信息找到对应的LAA小区，然后对这些LAA小区的指定信号进行监听。
其中，若在第一预设时间T1内监听到所述指定信号，则执行步骤504～步骤505；若在第一预设时间T1内未监听到所述指定信号，则执行步骤506。
示例性的，该指定信号可以是前导(preamble)序列。值得注意的是，如果接收方事先不知道发送方会发送哪一个前导序列，就只能盲检，以确定是否发送了信号，以及发送了哪一个前导序列，处理复杂度高，因此，为了避免盲检，降低处理复杂度，加快UE用户设备对目标LAA小区监听的速度，基站可以将自己准备在目标LAA小区发送的用于作为竞争成功通知信号的前导序列的索引事先告诉用户设备，这样可以降低处理复杂度，从而进一步地降低了用户设备的耗电量。
进一步的，为了进一步减少用户设备盲检复杂度，前导序列只在设定的一个或多个OFDM符号位置开始。
因此，可选的，步骤501中的通知信令还可以包括该前导序列的索引。此时，用户设备可以在根据特征信息确定所述目标LAA小区后，可以根据所述前导序列的索引对所述目标LAA小区的所述前导序列进行监听。
另外，基站在发送向用户设备发送通知信令后，由于该基站可能还在处理自身业务，或一些其他原因，导致该基站不会立即参与到LAA小区的频率竞争中。因此，可选的，可以在接收到所述通知信令后，间隔第二预设时间T2后，再对所述目标LAA小区的指定信号进行监听，例如，其过程可以如图7所示，普通小区的基站发送向用户设备发送通知信令，指示用户设备在目标LAA小区监听指定信号，在间隔T2时间后，用户设备开始了对目标LAA小区的指定信号的监听，从图7中可见，用户设备在T1内监听到了指定信号(图7中用黑色加粗竖线表示)，从而能够确定基站竞争目标LAA小区成功，该目标LAA小区是可用的。或者，如图7所示，用户设备在T1内没有监听到指定信号，则能够确定基站竞争目标LAA小区失败，该目标LAA小区是不可用的。
步骤504、用户设备确定竞争所述目标LAA小区成功，所述目标LAA 小区可用。
步骤505、基站与用户设备通过所述目标LAA小区传输数据。
步骤506、用户设备确定竞争所述目标LAA小区失败，所述目标LAA小区不可用。
本发明实施例提供一种监听授权辅助接入小区的方法，用户设备先接收基站发送的通知信令，该通知信令用于通知用户设备监听目标LAA小区，用户设备在收到通知信令后对该目标LAA小区的指定信号进行监听，其中，若基站所在的普通小区中存在多个LAA小区，该通知信令中还包括目标LAA小区的特征信息，用户设备根据该特征信息能够在多个LAA小区中确定目标LAA小区，并对该目标LAA小区的指定信号进行监听，由此可见，本发明实施例不需要连续监听或接收LAA小区的信号，只在基站指示时才进行监听，能够解决现有技术中由于用户设备需要不断地监听或者接收LAA小区的信号导致的耗电量大的问题，从而能够降低用户设备的耗电量。进一步的，在用户设备对该目标LAA小区的指定信号进行监听之前，可以预先获取该指定信号的索引，例如该指定信号为前导序列时，预先从基站获取该前导序列的索引，使得用户设备能够根据该前导序列的索引快速定位要监听的前导序列，从而能够进一步地降低用户设备的耗电量。
在另一种实现方式中，提供另一种监听授权辅助接入小区的方法，如图8所示，该方法包括：
步骤701、基站进行目标LAA小区的频率竞争。
其中，若基站竞争所述目标LAA小区成功，则执行步骤702，若竞争所述目标LAA小区失败则执行步骤703～705。
步骤702、基站与至少一个用户设备通过所述目标LAA小区传输数据。
其中，所述至少一个用户设备可以是对目标LAA小区的指定信号持续保持监听的用户设备，当基站竞争所述目标LAA小区成功时，所述至少一个用户设备会接收到所述目标LAA小区的指定信号，从而确定所述目标LAA小区可用，进而基站与所述至少一个用户设备能够通过所述目标LAA小区传输数据。其中，关于所述指定信号，可以参照步骤503中 的指定信号，此处不再赘述。
步骤703、基站获取成功竞争到所述目标LAA小区的网元预计使用所述目标LAA小区的使用时间。
步骤704、基站向至少一个用户设备发送通知信令，所述通知信令包括所述目标LAA小区的特征信息和所述使用时间。
当然，如果基站所在的普通小区中只配置了一个LAA小区，该通知信令中可以不包括目标LAA小区的特征信息。
步骤705、所述至少一个用户设备在所述使用时间内不对所述目标LAA小区进行监听。
其中，所述至少一个用户设备是对目标LAA小区的指定信号持续保持监听的用户设备，当所述至少一个用户设备接收到通知信令后，根据通知信令中的所述使用时间，在所述使用时间内不对所述目标LAA小区进行监听。或者，所述至少一个用户设备不对目标LAA小区进行持续监听，只是在基站指示后，或者其他需要坚挺的情况下对目标LAA小区进行监听，在监听时根据之前收到的所述使用时间，在该使用时间内不对所述目标LAA小区进行监听。
其过程可以如图9所示，以用户设备对目标LAA小区保持持续监听为例，当用户设备接收到通知信令后，从通知信令中获取不必监听目标LAA小区的时间T1，并在该T1内停止对目标LAA小区进行监听。
本发明实施例还提供另一种监听授权辅助接入小区的方法，基站在进行目标LAA小区的频率竞争失败后，获取成功竞争到目标LAA小区的网元预计使用目标LAA小区的使用时间，并向至少一个用户设备发送通知信令，该通知信令包括所述使用时间，用于指示正在监听这些目标LAA小区的该至少一个用户设备在该使用时间内不对目标LAA小区进行监听，其中，若基站所在的普通小区中存在多个LAA小区，该通知信令中还包括目标LAA小区的特征信息，收到通知信令的用户设备根据该特征信息能够在多个LAA小区中确定目标LAA小区，并对在该使用时间内不对目标LAA小区进行监听，由此可见，本发明实施例中，用户设备收到基站的通知信令后，在该通知信令指示的时间内对LAA小区不进行监听，能够解决现有技术中由于用户设备需要不断地监听或者接收LAA小区的信 号导致的耗电量大的问题，从而能够降低用户设备的耗电量
除此之外，本发明实施例还提供一种广播业务的数据读取方法，如图10所示，该方法包括：
步骤1001、基站向用户设备发送系统广播消息，所述系统消息广播包括业务信息列表和子帧集合信息列表。
其中，业务信息列表包括一个或多个业务的信息，每个业务的信息包括该业务对应的组-无线网络临时标识(英文：Group Radio Network Temporary Identity，简称G-RNTI)，以及该业务对应的子帧集合，其中该业务对应的子帧集合可以理解为该业务所分布的可能的子帧的集合；
子帧集合信息列表中包括一个或多个子帧集合的信息，每个子帧集合的信息包括该子帧集合的无线帧周期、偏移量以及比特位图，其中，无线帧周期和偏移量用于指示该子帧集合所在的无线帧，比特位图用于指示在所述无线帧中的哪些子帧为该子帧集合中的子帧。
步骤1002、用户设备根据业务信息列表确定目标业务对应的G-RNTI和子帧集合。
步骤1003、用户设备利用目标业务对应的G-RNTI，在目标业务对应的子帧集合内进行盲检，获取目标业务的数据。
示例性的，假设用户设备的目标业务为业务A，用户设备该从基站接收到系统消息广播中的业务信息列表和子帧集合信息列表分别如表1和表2所示。
表1
业务 G-RNTI 子帧集合
业务A G-RNTI A 子帧集合1
业务B G-RNTI B 子帧集合2
表2
子帧集合 周期(无线帧) 偏移量(无线帧) 比特位图
子帧集合1 4 0 0110001100
子帧集合2 8 1 0110001000
则该用户设备根据表1可以确定其目标业务，即业务A对应的G-RNTI为G-RNTI A，对应的子帧集合为子帧集合1。根据表2可知，子帧集合1中的子帧所在的无线帧的周期为4，偏移量为0，所以子帧集合1中的子帧所在的无线帧应为第0、4、8、12、16……号无线帧，根据比特位图0110001100可知子帧集合1中的子帧应为第0、4、8、12、16……号无线帧中的第1、2、6、7号子帧。用户设备利用G-RNTI A在第0、4、8、12、16……号无线帧中的第1、2、6、7号子帧中进行盲检就能够获取业务A的数据。
图11为无线帧的结构图，如图11所示，无线帧0～19中的每个无线帧中都包括10个子帧，即子帧0～9。子帧集合1包括第0、4、8、12、16……号无线帧中的第1、2、6、7号子帧(用斜线部分表示)，子帧集合2包括第1、9、17…号无线帧的第1、2、6号子帧(用相反的斜线部分表示)。
可见，本实施例中，可以将业务限定在一个有限的子帧集合内，用户设备只需检测一部分子帧就可以读取业务数据，这样可以降低用户设备的耗电量。另外，上述出现的各个参数仅仅为示例性的，包括但不限于此，上述业务可以是多媒体广播组播(英文：Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service，简称：MBMS)业务，子帧可以是多媒体广播组播单频网络(英文：Multimedia Broadcast multicast service Single Frequency Network，简称：MBSFN)子帧。
或者，本发明实施例还提供另一种广播业务的数据读取方法，如图12所示，该方法包括：
步骤1201、基站向用户设备发送系统消息广播，所述系统消息广播包括MBMS调度信息(英文：MBMS Schedule Information，简称：MSI)的描述信息和业务信息列表。
其中，MSI的描述信息包括MSI的无线帧周期、偏移量以及MSI所在的子帧号，或者其它信息能让UE找到MSI所在的子帧。业务信息列表中包括一个或多个业务的信息，每个业务的信息包括该业务的G-RNTI和逻辑信道号。
步骤1202、用户设备根据MSI的描述信息找到MSI所在的子帧并读取MSI，所述MSI用于指示一个或多个业务对应的G-RNTI可能出现在哪 些子帧。
步骤1203、用户设备根据MSI确定可能出现目标业务对应的G-RNTI的子帧。
步骤1204、用户设备在可能出现目标业务对应的G-RNTI的子帧中获取使用目标业务对应的G-RNTI寻址的数据块。
步骤1205、用户设备利用目标业务的逻辑信道号在使用目标业务对应的G-RNTI寻址的数据块中获取目标业务的数据。
示例性的，假设用户设备的目标业务为业务B，用户设备该从基站接收到系统消息广播中的MSI描述信息和业务信息列表分别如表3和表4所示。
表3
MSI的描述信息 周期(无线帧) 偏移量 所在子帧号
MSI所在子帧 32 0 #0
表4
业务 G-RNTI 逻辑信道号
业务A G-RNTI A 3
业务B G-RNTI B 5
业务C G-RNTI B 9
用户设备根据MSI所在的无线帧周期为32，偏移量为0，以及所在子帧号为#0可知MSI位于第0、32、64…号无线帧的第0号子帧，而后，用户设备在第0、32、64…号无线帧的第0号子帧上读取MSI，示例性的，假设第0号无线帧上的MSI指示G-RNTI A可能在第0-18号子帧出现，G-RNTI B可能在第19-35号子帧出现，如图13所示，一共有32个无线帧，每个无线帧有10个子帧，所以共有320个子帧，编号0-319，其中0号子帧(用斜线表示)中的方块表示MSI，这里MSI仅指示G-RNTI A 18即可表示G-RNTI A可能在第0-18号子帧出现，指示G-RNTI A 35即可表示G-RNTI B可能在第19-35号子帧出现。
用户设备根据表4中的信息可知目标业务，即业务B的G-RNTI为G-RNTI B，逻辑信道号为5，因此用户设备根据MSI的指示在第19-35号 子帧中获取使用G-RNTI B寻址的数据块，最后用户设备根据逻辑信道号5在使用G-RNTI B寻址的数据块中获取业务B的数据。
另外，第0、32、64…号无线帧上的MSI可能是不同的，例如图13所示，第32号无线帧的第0号子帧上的MSI指示G-RNTI A可能在第0-17号子帧出现，G-RNTI B可能在第18-42号子帧出现。用户设备读取该MSI并获取目标业务的数据的方法与前述相同，不再赘述。
可见，本实施例中，可以将业务限定在一个有限的子帧集合内，用户设备只需检测一部分子帧就可以读取业务数据，这样可以降低用户设备的耗电量。另外，上述出现的各个参数仅仅为示例性的，包括但不限于此，上述业务可以MBMS业务，子帧可以是MBSFN子帧。
本发明实施例还提供一种用户设备01，如图14所示，所述用户设备01包括：
接收单元011，用于接收基站发送的通知信令，所述通知信令用于通知所述用户设备监听目标LAA小区；
监听单元012，用于对所述目标LAA小区的指定信号进行监听。
可选的，若存在多个LAA小区，所述通知信令中包括所述目标LAA小区的特征信息，监听单元012具体用于：
根据所述特征信息在所述多个LAA小区中确定所述目标LAA小区；
对所述目标LAA小区的指定信号进行监听。
可选的，如图15所示，所述用户设备01还包括确定单元013，用于：
若在第一预设时间内监听到所述指定信号，确定竞争所述目标LAA小区成功，所述目标LAA小区可用；或者，
若在第一预设时间内未监听到所述指定信号，确定竞争所述目标LAA小区失败，所述目标LAA小区不可用。
可选的，所述监听单元012可以具体用于：
在接收到所述通知信令后间隔第二预设时间后，对目标LAA小区的指定信号进行监听。
可选的，所述指定信号包括：前导序列，所述监听单元012可以具体用于：
根据所述前导序列的索引对所述目标LAA小区的所述前导序列进行 监听；
其中，所述前导序列的索引是从所述基站预先获取的。
可选的，所述特征信息包括：所述目标LAA小区的标识或所述目标LAA小区的频点。
可选的，所述通知信令包括：广播信令或专用信令。
本实施例用于实现上述各方法实施例，本实施例中各个单元的工作流程和工作原理参见上述各方法实施例中的描述，在此不再赘述。
本发明实施例提供一种用户设备，该用户设备接收基站发送的通知信令，该通知信令用于通知用户设备监听目标LAA小区，用户设备接收到该通知信令后对目标LAA小区的指定信号进行监听，其中，若基站所在的普通小区中存在多个LAA小区，该通知信令中还包括目标LAA小区的特征信息，用户设备根据该特征信息能够在多个LAA小区中确定目标LAA小区，并对该目标LAA小区的指定信号进行监听，由此可见，由此可见，本发明实施例不需要连续监听或接收LAA小区的信号，只在基站指示时才进行监听，能够解决现有技术中由于用户设备需要不断地监听或者接收LAA小区的信号导致的耗电量大的问题，从而能够降低用户设备的耗电量。进一步的，在用户设备对该目标LAA小区的指定信号进行监听之前，可以预先获取该指定信号的索引，例如该指定信号为前导序列时，预先从基站获取该前导序列的索引，使得用户设备能够根据该前导序列的索引快速定位要监听的前导序列，从而能够进一步地降低用户设备的耗电量。
本发明实施例提供一种基站02，如图16所示，所述基站02包括：
确定单元021，用于确定将要参与目标LAA小区的频率竞争；
通知单元022，用于向至少一个用户设备发送通知信令，所述通知信令用于通知所述至少一个用户设备监听所述目标LAA小区，所述通知信令用于指示所述至少一个用户设备对所述目标LAA小区的指定信号进行监听。
可选的，若存在多个LAA小区，所述通知信令包括所述目标LAA小区的特征信息，用于指示所述至少一个用户设备根据所述特征信息在所述多个LAA小区中确定所述目标LAA小区，并对所述目标LAA小区的指 定信号进行监听。
可选的，所述指定信号包括：前导序列，所述通知单元022还用于：
在所述至少一个用户设备对所述目标LAA小区的指定信号进行监听之前，将所述前导序列的索引通知所述至少一个用户设备，以便所述至少一个用户设备根据所述前导序列的索引对所述目标LAA小区的所述前导序列进行监听。
可选的，所述特征信息包括：所述目标LAA小区的标识或所述目标LAA小区的频点。
可选的，所述通知信令包括：广播信令或专用信令。
本实施例用于实现上述各方法实施例，本实施例中各个单元的工作流程和工作原理参见上述各方法实施例中的描述，在此不再赘述。
本发明实施例提供一种基站，该基站在确定将要参与LAA小区的频率竞争时，向至少一个用户设备发送通知信令，该通知信令用于用户设备监听目标LAA小区，用户设备接收到通知信令后对这些目标LAA小区的指定信号进行监听，其中，若基站所在的普通小区中存在多个LAA小区，该通知信令中还包括目标LAA小区的特征信息，用户设备根据该特征信息能够在多个LAA小区中确定目标LAA小区，并对该目标LAA小区的指定信号进行监听，由此可见，本发明实施例不需要连续监听或接收LAA小区的信号，只在基站指示时才进行监听，能够解决现有技术中由于用户设备需要不断地监听或者接收LAA小区的信号导致的耗电量大的问题，从而能够降低用户设备的耗电量。进一步的，在用户设备对该目标LAA小区的指定信号进行监听之前，可以预先获取该指定信号的索引，例如该指定信号为前导序列时，基站预先将该前导序列的索引告知用户设备，使得用户设备能够根据该前导序列的索引快速定位要监听的前导序列，从而能够进一步地降低用户设备的耗电量。
本发明实施例还提供另一种基站03，如图17所示，所述基站03包括：
竞争单元031，用于进行目标LAA小区的频率竞争；
获取单元032，用于若竞争所述目标LAA小区失败，获取成功竞争到所述目标LAA小区的网元预计使用所述目标LAA小区的使用时间；
通知单元033，用于向至少一个用户设备发送通知信令，所述通知信 令包括所述使用时间，用于指示所述至少一个用户设备在所述使用时间内不对所述目标LAA小区进行监听。
可选的，若存在多个LAA小区，所述通知信令包括还包括所述目标LAA小区的特征信息，用于指示所述至少一个用户设备在所述多个LAA小区中确定所述目标LAA小区，并在所述使用时间内不对所述目标LAA小区进行监听。
可选的，所述至少一个用户设备为正在监听所述目标LAA小区的用户设备。
可选的，所述特征信息包括：所述目标LAA小区的标识或所述目标LAA小区的频点。
可选的，所述通知信令包括：广播信令或专用信令。
本实施例用于实现上述各方法实施例，本实施例中各个单元的工作流程和工作原理参见上述各方法实施例中的描述，在此不再赘述。
本发明实施例提供一种基站，该基站在进行目标LAA小区的频率竞争失败后，获取成功竞争到目标LAA小区的网元预计使用目标LAA小区的使用时间，并向至少一个用户设备发送通知信令，该通知信令包括所述使用时间，用于指示所述至少一个用户设备在该使用时间内不对这些目标LAA小区进行监听，其中，若基站所在的普通小区中存在多个LAA小区，该通知信令中还包括目标LAA小区的特征信息，收到通知信令的用户设备根据该特征信息能够在多个LAA小区中确定目标LAA小区，并对在该使用时间内不对目标LAA小区进行监听，由此可见，由此可见，本发明实施例中，用户设备收到基站的通知信令后，在该通知信令指示的时间内对LAA小区不进行监听，能够解决现有技术中由于用户设备需要不断地监听或者接收LAA小区的信号导致的耗电量大的问题，从而能够降低用户设备的耗电量。
本发明实施例还提供另一种用户设备04，如图18所示，所述用户设备04包括：
接收单元041，用于接收基站发送的通知信令，所述通知信令包括目标LAA小区的使用时间，用于指示在所述使用时间内不对所述目标LAA小区进行监听；其中，所述使用时间是所述基站在竞争所述目标LAA小 区失败后，从成功竞争到所述目标LAA小区的网元获取的所述网元预计使用所述目标LAA小区的使用时间；
监听单元042，用于在所述使用时间内不对所述目标LAA小区进行监听。
可选的，所述至少一个用户设备为正在监听所述目标LAA小区的用户设备。
可选的，若存在多个LAA小区，所述通知信令还包括所述目标LAA小区的特征信息，所述监听单元042具体用于：
在所述多个LAA小区中确定所述目标LAA小区，并在所述使用时间内不对所述目标LAA小区进行监听。
可选的，所述特征信息包括：所述目标LAA小区的标识或所述目标LAA小区的频点。
可选的，所述通知信令包括：广播信令或专用信令。
本实施例用于实现上述各方法实施例，本实施例中各个单元的工作流程和工作原理参见上述各方法实施例中的描述，在此不再赘述。
本发明实施例提供一种用户设备，基站在进行目标LAA小区的频率竞争失败后，获取成功竞争到目标LAA小区的网元预计使用目标LAA小区的使用时间，并向至少一个用户设备发送通知信令，该通知信令包括所述使用时间，用于指示正在监听这些目标LAA小区的该至少一个用户设备在该使用时间内不对目标LAA小区进行监听，其中，若基站所在的普通小区中存在多个LAA小区，该通知信令中还包括目标LAA小区的特征信息，收到通知信令的用户设备根据该特征信息能够在多个LAA小区中确定目标LAA小区，并对在该使用时间内不对目标LAA小区进行监听，由此可见，本发明实施例中，用户设备收到基站的通知信令后，在该通知信令指示的时间内对LAA小区不进行监听，能够解决现有技术中由于用户设备需要不断地监听或者接收LAA小区的信号导致的耗电量大的问题，从而能够降低用户设备的耗电量。
本发明实施例提供一种用户设备05，如图19所示，所述用户设备05包括：处理器051、存储器052、接口053，所述处理器051、所述存储器052、所述接口053通过总线054连接；其中，所述接口053与其他网元 交互，所述存储器052用于存储计算机程序0521，所述处理器051用于执行所述计算机程序0521，所述处理器051执行所述计算机程序0521用于：
接收基站发送的通知信令，所述通知信令用于通知所述用户设备监听目标LAA小区；
对所述目标LAA小区的指定信号进行监听。
可选的，若存在多个LAA小区，所述通知信令中包括所述目标LAA小区的特征信息，所述处理器051执行所述计算机程序0521用于：
根据所述特征信息在所述多个LAA小区中确定所述目标LAA小区；
对所述目标LAA小区的指定信号进行监听。
可选的，所述处理器051执行所述计算机程序0521还用于：
若在第一预设时间内监听到所述指定信号，确定竞争所述目标LAA小区成功，所述目标LAA小区可用；或者，
若在第一预设时间内未监听到所述指定信号，确定竞争所述目标LAA小区失败，所述目标LAA小区不可用。
可选的，所述处理器051执行所述计算机程序0521具体用于：
在接收到所述通知信令后间隔第二预设时间后，对目标LAA小区的指定信号进行监听。
可选的，所述指定信号包括：前导序列，所述处理器051执行所述计算机程序0521具体用于：
根据所述前导序列的索引对所述目标LAA小区的所述前导序列进行监听；
其中，所述前导序列的索引是从所述基站预先获取的。
可选的，所述特征信息包括：所述目标LAA小区的标识或所述目标LAA小区的频点。
可选的，所述通知信令包括：广播信令或专用信令。
本实施例用于实现上述各方法实施例，本实施例中各个单元的工作流程和工作原理参见上述各方法实施例中的描述，在此不再赘述。
本发明实施例提供一种用户设备，该用户设备接收基站发送的通知信令，该通知信令用于通知用户设备监听目标LAA小区，用户设备接收到该通知信令后对目标LAA小区的指定信号进行监听，其中，若基站所在 的普通小区中存在多个LAA小区，该通知信令中还包括目标LAA小区的特征信息，用户设备根据该特征信息能够在多个LAA小区中确定目标LAA小区，并对该目标LAA小区的指定信号进行监听，由此可见，由此可见，本发明实施例不需要连续监听或接收LAA小区的信号，只在基站指示时才进行监听，能够解决现有技术中由于用户设备需要不断地监听或者接收LAA小区的信号导致的耗电量大的问题，从而能够降低用户设备的耗电量。进一步的，在用户设备对该目标LAA小区的指定信号进行监听之前，可以预先获取该指定信号的索引，例如该指定信号为前导序列时，预先从基站获取该前导序列的索引，使得用户设备能够根据该前导序列的索引快速定位要监听的前导序列，从而能够进一步地降低用户设备的耗电量。
本发明实施例还提供另一种基站06，如图20，所述基站06包括：处理器061、存储器062、接口063，所述处理器061、所述存储器062、所述接口063通过总线064连接；其中，所述接口063与其他网元交互，所述存储器062用于存储计算机程序0621，所述处理器061用于执行所述计算机程序0621，所述处理器061执行所述计算机程序0621用于：
确定将要参与目标LAA小区的频率竞争；
向至少一个用户设备发送通知信令，所述通知信令用于通知所述至少一个用户设备监听所述目标LAA小区，所述通知信令用于指示所述至少一个用户设备对所述目标LAA小区的指定信号进行监听。
可选的，若存在多个LAA小区，所述通知信令包括所述目标LAA小区的特征信息，用于指示所述至少一个用户设备根据所述特征信息在所述多个LAA小区中确定所述目标LAA小区，并对所述目标LAA小区的指定信号进行监听。
可选的，所述指定信号包括：前导序列，所述处理器061执行所述计算机程序0621还用于：
在所述至少一个用户设备对所述目标LAA小区的指定信号进行监听之前，将所述前导序列的索引通知所述至少一个用户设备，以便所述至少一个用户设备根据所述前导序列的索引对所述目标LAA小区的所述前导序列进行监听。
可选的，所述特征信息包括：所述目标LAA小区的标识或所述目标LAA小区的频点。
可选的，所述通知信令包括：广播信令或专用信令。
本实施例用于实现上述各方法实施例，本实施例中各个单元的工作流程和工作原理参见上述各方法实施例中的描述，在此不再赘述。
本发明实施例提供一种基站，该基站在确定将要参与LAA小区的频率竞争时，向至少一个用户设备发送通知信令，该通知信令用于用户设备监听目标LAA小区，用户设备接收到通知信令后对这些目标LAA小区的指定信号进行监听，其中，若基站所在的普通小区中存在多个LAA小区，该通知信令中还包括目标LAA小区的特征信息，用户设备根据该特征信息能够在多个LAA小区中确定目标LAA小区，并对该目标LAA小区的指定信号进行监听，由此可见，本发明实施例不需要连续监听或接收LAA小区的信号，只在基站指示时才进行监听，能够解决现有技术中由于用户设备需要不断地监听或者接收LAA小区的信号导致的耗电量大的问题，从而能够降低用户设备的耗电量。进一步的，在用户设备对该目标LAA小区的指定信号进行监听之前，可以预先获取该指定信号的索引，例如该指定信号为前导序列时，基站预先将该前导序列的索引告知用户设备，使得用户设备能够根据该前导序列的索引快速定位要监听的前导序列，从而能够进一步地降低用户设备的耗电量。
本发明实施例还提供另一种基站07，如图21，所述基站07包括：处理器071、存储器072、接口073，所述处理器071、所述存储器072、所述接口073通过总线074连接；其中，所述接口073与其他网元交互，所述存储器072用于存储计算机程序0721，所述处理器071用于执行所述计算机程序0721，所述处理器071执行所述计算机程序0721用于：
进行目标LAA小区的频率竞争；
若竞争所述目标LAA小区失败，获取成功竞争到所述目标LAA小区的网元预计使用所述目标LAA小区的使用时间；
向至少一个用户设备发送通知信令，所述通知信令包括所述使用时间，用于指示正在监听所述目标LAA小区的所述至少一个用户设备在所述使用时间内不对所述目标LAA小区进行监听。
可选的，若存在多个LAA小区，所述通知信令包括还包括所述目标LAA小区的特征信息，用于指示所述至少一个用户设备在所述多个LAA小区中确定所述目标LAA小区，并在所述使用时间内不对所述目标LAA小区进行监听。
可选的，所述至少一个用户设备为正在监听所述目标LAA小区的用户设备。
可选的，所述特征信息包括：所述目标LAA小区的标识或所述目标LAA小区的频点。
可选的，所述通知信令包括：广播信令或专用信令。
本实施例用于实现上述各方法实施例，本实施例中各个单元的工作流程和工作原理参见上述各方法实施例中的描述，在此不再赘述。
本发明实施例提供一种基站，该基站在进行目标LAA小区的频率竞争失败后，获取成功竞争到目标LAA小区的网元预计使用目标LAA小区的使用时间，并向至少一个用户设备发送通知信令，该通知信令包括所述使用时间，用于指示所述至少一个用户设备在该使用时间内不对这些目标LAA小区进行监听，其中，若基站所在的普通小区中存在多个LAA小区，该通知信令中还包括目标LAA小区的特征信息，收到通知信令的用户设备根据该特征信息能够在多个LAA小区中确定目标LAA小区，并对在该使用时间内不对目标LAA小区进行监听，由此可见，由此可见，本发明实施例中，用户设备收到基站的通知信令后，在该通知信令指示的时间内对LAA小区不进行监听，能够解决现有技术中由于用户设备需要不断地监听或者接收LAA小区的信号导致的耗电量大的问题，从而能够降低用户设备的耗电量。
本发明实施例还提供另一种用户设备08，如图22所示，所述用户设备08为正在监听目标LAA小区的用户设备，所述用户设备08包括：处理器081、存储器082、接口083，所述处理器081、所述存储器082、所述接口083通过总线084连接；其中，所述接口084与其他网元交互，所述存储器082用于存储计算机程序0821，所述处理器081用于执行所述计算机程序0821，所述处理器081执行所述计算机程序0821用于：
接收基站发送的通知信令，所述通知信令包括所述目标LAA小区的 使用时间；其中，所述使用时间是所述基站在竞争所述目标LAA小区失败后，从成功竞争到所述目标LAA小区的网元获取的所述网元预计使用所述目标LAA小区的使用时间；
在所述使用时间内不对所述目标LAA小区进行监听。
可选的，若存在多个LAA小区，所述通知信令还包括所述目标LAA小区的特征信息，所述处理器081执行所述计算机程序0821用于：
在所述多个LAA小区中确定所述目标LAA小区，并在所述使用时间内不对所述目标LAA小区进行监听。
可选的，所述至少一个用户设备为正在监听所述目标LAA小区的用户设备。
可选的，所述特征信息包括：所述目标LAA小区的标识或所述目标LAA小区的频点。
可选的，所述通知信令包括：广播信令或专用信令。
本实施例用于实现上述各方法实施例，本实施例中各个单元的工作流程和工作原理参见上述各方法实施例中的描述，在此不再赘述。
本发明实施例提供一种用户设备，基站在进行目标LAA小区的频率竞争失败后，获取成功竞争到目标LAA小区的网元预计使用目标LAA小区的使用时间，并向至少一个用户设备发送通知信令，该通知信令包括所述使用时间，用于指示正在监听这些目标LAA小区的该至少一个用户设备在该使用时间内不对目标LAA小区进行监听，其中，若基站所在的普通小区中存在多个LAA小区，该通知信令中还包括目标LAA小区的特征信息，收到通知信令的用户设备根据该特征信息能够在多个LAA小区中确定目标LAA小区，并对在该使用时间内不对目标LAA小区进行监听，由此可见，本发明实施例中，用户设备收到基站的通知信令后，在该通知信令指示的时间内对LAA小区不进行监听，能够解决现有技术中由于用户设备需要不断地监听或者接收LAA小区的信号导致的耗电量大的问题，从而能够降低用户设备的耗电量。
在本发明所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以 有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用硬件加软件功能单元的形式实现。
上述以软件功能单元的形式实现的集成的单元，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。上述软件功能单元存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)或处理器(processor)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
本领域技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，仅以上述各功能模块的划分进行举例说明，实际应用中，可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成，即将装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能模块，以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。上述描述的装置的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
最后应说明的是：以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。

Claims (44)

  1. 一种监听授权辅助接入小区的方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    用户设备接收基站发送的通知信令，所述通知信令用于通知所述用户设备监听目标授权辅助接入LAA小区；
    所述用户设备对目标LAA小区的指定信号进行监听。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，若存在多个LAA小区，所述通知信令中包括所述目标LAA小区的特征信息；
    所述用户设备对所述目标LAA小区的指定信号进行监听包括：
    所述用户设备根据所述特征信息在所述多个LAA小区中确定所述目标LAA小区；
    所述用户设备对所述目标LAA小区的指定信号进行监听。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    若所述用户设备在第一预设时间内监听到所述指定信号，所述用户设备确定竞争所述目标LAA小区成功，所述目标LAA小区可用；或者，
    若所述用户设备在第一预设时间内未监听到所述指定信号，所述用户设备确定竞争所述目标LAA小区失败，所述目标LAA小区不可用。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述用户设备对目标LAA小区的指定信号进行监听包括：
    在接收到所述通知信令后间隔第二预设时间后，所述用户设备对目标LAA小区的指定信号进行监听。
  5. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述指定信号包括：前导序列；
    所述用户设备对目标LAA小区的指定信号进行监听包括：
    所述用户设备根据所述前导序列的索引对所述目标LAA小区的所述前导序列进行监听；
    其中，所述前导序列的索引是从所述基站预先获取的。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述特征信息包括：所述目标LAA小区的标识或所述目标LAA小区的频点。
  7. 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述通知信令包括：广播信令或专用信令。
  8. 一种监听授权辅助接入小区的方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    基站确定将要参与目标授权辅助接入LAA小区的频率竞争；
    所述基站向至少一个用户设备发送通知信令，所述通知信令用于通知所述至少一个用户设备监听所述目标LAA小区，以便所述至少一个用户设备对所述目标LAA小区的指定信号进行监听。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，若存在多个LAA小区，所述通知信令包括所述目标LAA小区的特征信息，用于指示所述至少一个用户设备根据所述特征信息在所述多个LAA小区中确定所述目标LAA小区，并对所述目标LAA小区的指定信号进行监听。
  10. 根据权利要求8或9所述的方法，其特征在于，所述指定信号包括：前导序列，所述方法还包括：
    在所述至少一个用户设备对所述目标LAA小区的指定信号进行监听之前，所述基站将所述前导序列的索引通知所述至少一个用户设备，以便所述至少一个用户设备根据所述前导序列的索引对所述目标LAA小区的所述前导序列进行监听。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，所述特征信息包括：所述目标LAA小区的标识或所述目标LAA小区的频点。
  12. 根据权利要求8-11任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述通知信令包括：广播信令或专用信令。
  13. 一种监听授权辅助接入小区的方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    基站进行目标授权辅助接入LAA小区的频率竞争；
    若竞争所述目标LAA小区失败，所述基站获取成功竞争到所述目标LAA小区的网元预计使用所述目标LAA小区的使用时间；
    所述基站向至少一个用户设备发送通知信令，所述通知信令包括所述使用时间，用于指示所述至少一个用户设备在所述使用时间内不对所述目标LAA小区进行监听。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其特征在于，若存在多个LAA小区，所述通知信令包括还包括所述目标LAA小区的特征信息，用于指示所述至少一个用户设备在所述多个LAA小区中确定所述目标LAA小区，并在所述使用时间内不对所述目标LAA小区进行监听。
  15. 根据权利要求13或14所述的方法，其特征在于，所述至少一个用户设备为正在监听所述目标LAA小区的用户设备。
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的方法，其特征在于，所述特征信息包括：所述目标LAA小区的标识或所述目标LAA小区的频点。
  17. 根据权利要求13至16任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述通知信令包括：广播信令或专用信令。
  18. 一种监听授权辅助接入小区的方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    用户设备接收基站发送的通知信令，所述通知信令包括目标授权辅助接入LAA小区的使用时间；其中，所述使用时间是所述基站在竞争所述目标LAA小区失败后，从成功竞争到所述目标LAA小区的网元获取的所述网元预计使用所述目标LAA小区的使用时间；
    所述用户设备在所述使用时间内不对所述目标LAA小区的监听。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的方法，其特征在于，若存在多个LAA小区，所述通知信令还包括所述目标LAA小区的特征信息，所述用户设备在所述使用时间内不对所述目标LAA小区进行监听包括：
    所述用户设备在所述多个LAA小区中确定所述目标LAA小区，并在所述使用时间内不对所述目标LAA小区进行监听。
  20. 根据权利要求18或19所述的方法，其特征在于，所述用户设备为正在监听所述目标LAA小区的用户设备。
  21. 根据权利要求19所述的方法，其特征在于，所述特征信息包括：所述目标LAA小区的标识或所述目标LAA小区的频点。
  22. 根据权利要求18-21任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述通知信令包括：广播信令或专用信令。
  23. 一种用户设备，其特征在于，所述用户设备包括：
    接收单元，用于接收基站发送的通知信令，所述通知信令用于通知所述用户设备监听目标授权辅助接入LAA小区；
    监听单元，用于对所述目标LAA小区的指定信号进行监听。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的设备，其特征在于，若存在多个LAA小区，所述通知信令中包括所述目标LAA小区的特征信息，所述监听单元具体用于：
    根据所述特征信息在所述多个LAA小区中确定所述目标LAA小区；
    对所述目标LAA小区的指定信号进行监听。
  25. 根据权利要求23或24所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述用户设备还包括确定单元，用于：
    若在第一预设时间内监听到所述指定信号，确定竞争所述目标LAA小区成功，所述目标LAA小区可用；或者，
    若在第一预设时间内未监听到所述指定信号，确定竞争所述目标LAA小区失败，所述目标LAA小区不可用。
  26. 根据权利要求23至25任一项所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述监听单元具体用于：
    在接收到所述通知信令后间隔第二预设时间后，对目标LAA小区的指定信号进行监听。
  27. 根据权利要求23-26任一项所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述指定信号包括：前导序列，所述监听单元具体用于：
    根据所述前导序列的索引对所述目标LAA小区的所述前导序列进行监听；
    其中，所述前导序列的索引是从所述基站预先获取的。
  28. 根据权利要求24所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述特征信息包括：所述目标LAA小区的标识或所述目标LAA小区的频点。
  29. 根据权利要求23-28任一项所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述通知信令包括：广播信令或专用信令。
  30. 一种基站，其特征在于，所述基站包括：
    确定单元，用于确定将要参与目标LAA小区的频率竞争；
    通知单元，用于向至少一个用户设备发送通知信令，所述通知信令用于通知所述至少一个用户设备监听所述目标LAA小区，以便所述至少一个用户设备对所述目标LAA小区的指定信号进行监听。
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的基站，其特征在于，若存在多个LAA小区，所述通知信令包括所述目标LAA小区的特征信息，用于指示所述至少一个用户设备根据所述特征信息在所述多个LAA小区中确定所述目标LAA小区，并对所述目标LAA小区的指定信号进行监听。
  32. 根据权利要求30或31所述基站，其特征在于，所述指定信号包括：前导序列，所述通知单元还用于：
    在所述至少一个用户设备对所述目标LAA小区的指定信号进行监听之前，将所述前导序列的索引通知所述至少一个用户设备，以便所述至少一个用户设备根据所述前导序列的索引对所述目标LAA小区的所述前导序列进行监听。
  33. 根据权利要求31所述的基站，其特征在于，所述特征信息包括：所述目标LAA小区的标识或所述目标LAA小区的频点。
  34. 根据权利要求30-33任一项所述的基站，其特征在于，所述通知信令包括：广播信令或专用信令。
  35. 一种基站，其特征在于，所述基站包括：
    竞争单元，用于进行目标授权辅助接入LAA小区的频率竞争；
    获取单元，用于若竞争所述目标LAA小区失败，获取成功竞争到所述目标LAA小区的网元预计使用所述目标LAA小区的使用时间；
    通知单元，用于向至少一个用户设备发送通知信令，所述通知信令包括所述使用时间，用于指示所述至少一个用户设备在所述使用时间内不对所述目标LAA小区进行监听。
  36. 根据权利要去35所述的基站，其特征在于，若存在多个LAA小区，所述通知信令包括还包括所述目标LAA小区的特征信息，用于指示所述至少一个用户设备在所述多个LAA小区中确定所述目标LAA小区，并在所述使用时间内不对所述目标LAA小区进行监听。
  37. 根据权利要去35或36所述的基站，其特征在于，所述至少一个用户设备为正在监听所述目标LAA小区的用户设备。
  38. 根据权利要求36所述的基站，其特征在于，所述特征信息包括：所述目标LAA小区的标识或所述目标LAA小区的频点。
  39. 根据权利要求35至38任一项所述的基站，其特征在于，所述通知信令包括：广播信令或专用信令。
  40. 一种用户设备，其特征在于，所述用户设备包括：
    接收单元，用于接收基站发送的通知信令，所述通知信令包括目标授权辅助接入LAA小区使用时间，用于指示在所述使用时间内不对所述目 标LAA小区进行监听；其中，所述使用时间是所述基站在竞争所述目标LAA小区失败后，从成功竞争到所述目标LAA小区的网元获取的所述网元预计使用所述目标LAA小区的使用时间；
    监听单元，用于在所述使用时间内不对所述目标LAA小区进行监听。
  41. 根据权利要求40所述的用户设备，其特征在于，若存在多个LAA小区，所述通知信令还包括所述目标LAA小区的特征信息，所述监听单元具体用于：
    在所述多个LAA小区中确定所述目标LAA小区，并在所述使用时间内不对所述目标LAA小区进行监听。
  42. 根据权利要求40或41所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述用户设备为正在监听所述目标LAA小区的用户设备。
  43. 根据权利要求41所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述特征信息包括：所述目标LAA小区的标识或所述目标LAA小区的频点。
  44. 根据权利要求40至43任一项所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述通知信令包括：广播信令或专用信令。
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