WO2016129275A1 - Information processing device, log management system, log management method, and program recording medium - Google Patents

Information processing device, log management system, log management method, and program recording medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016129275A1
WO2016129275A1 PCT/JP2016/000682 JP2016000682W WO2016129275A1 WO 2016129275 A1 WO2016129275 A1 WO 2016129275A1 JP 2016000682 W JP2016000682 W JP 2016000682W WO 2016129275 A1 WO2016129275 A1 WO 2016129275A1
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log
node
log information
heartbeat signal
external
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PCT/JP2016/000682
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
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拓也 堀部
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日本電気株式会社
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Priority to JP2016574668A priority Critical patent/JPWO2016129275A1/en
Publication of WO2016129275A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016129275A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/30Monitoring
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/30Monitoring
    • G06F11/34Recording or statistical evaluation of computer activity, e.g. of down time, of input/output operation ; Recording or statistical evaluation of user activity, e.g. usability assessment

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to an information processing apparatus, a log management system, a log management method, and a program storage medium.
  • An HA (High Availability) cluster system is composed of a plurality of nodes. And each node monitors the failure of other nodes. Then, when a failure of a certain node is detected, "system switching" is resumed in which the task started in the relevant node is resumed in another node. As a method of monitoring the failure of other nodes, each node performs communication called "heartbeat" to other nodes at regular intervals in order to notify that the own node is operating normally.
  • the information system generally outputs a log, which is an operation record of software executed in the information system, to a file.
  • the contents of the log include information such as date and time, node name, module name, and message. Then, when a failure occurs, the information system analyzes the log and tries to solve the failure. The log is similarly analyzed when a failure occurs in the HA cluster system.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a technique for determining the operating state of a specific application program executed on a computer.
  • the task processing module of the active application server periodically transmits a heartbeat signal to the log service module of the active web server. Also, when an error occurs, the task processing module transmits error information to the log service module instead of the heartbeat signal.
  • the log service module generates log information from the received heartbeat signal or error information and outputs the file.
  • Patent Document 2 discloses that log data is processed in binary format in a data processing system, and it is desirable to use text format for data transfer to processors with different data formats. For that purpose, Patent Document 2 discloses that a coder and a decoder for converting log information into a text format and a binary format are internally provided.
  • JP 2007-265215 A Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 05-189274
  • Patent Documents 1 and 2 have a problem that log information of each node is not properly collected. The reason is that only a part of log information is transmitted in Patent Document 1, and there is a possibility that the amount of information of the log may be insufficient at the time of failure analysis. Moreover, in patent document 2, since log data are not collected, it is because there is a possibility that the information content of a log may run short also at the time of failure analysis.
  • the present disclosure has been made to solve such problems, and it is an object of the present disclosure to provide a technique for appropriately collecting and holding log information of each node in an information processing system including a plurality of nodes.
  • An information processing apparatus is Log control means for storing internal log information, which is an internally generated log, in a storage means; Transmission means for embedding the internal log information in a first heartbeat signal for notifying the existence of the self, and transmitting the first heartbeat signal to an external transmission destination device; Receive external log information, which is a log generated by an external transmission source device, and receive from the external transmission source device a second heartbeat signal for performing survival notification of the external transmission source device Means, and The receiving means is Extracting the external log information from the second heartbeat signal; The log control means The extracted external log information is stored in the storage means.
  • a log management system is A first node having a first control means and a first storage means; A second node having a second control means and a second storage means,
  • the first control means is Storing first log information, which is a log generated in the first node, in the first storage unit; Embedding the first log information in a first heartbeat signal for notifying the existence of the first node; Sending the first heartbeat signal to the second node;
  • the second control means is Receiving the first heartbeat signal from the first node; Extracting the first log information from the first heartbeat signal; Storing the extracted first log information and second log information, which is a log generated in the second node, in the second storage unit; Embedding the second log information in a second heartbeat signal for notifying the existence of the second node; Sending the second heartbeat signal to the first node;
  • the first control means is Receiving the second heartbeat signal from the second node; Extracting the second log information from the second heartbeat signal; The extracted second log information is stored
  • a log management method is Store internal log information, which is an internally generated log, in storage means, Embedding the internal log information in the first heartbeat signal to notify the survival of the self, Sending the first heartbeat signal to an external destination device; External log information, which is a log generated by an external transmission source device, is embedded, and a second heartbeat signal for performing survival notification of the external transmission source device is received from the external transmission source device; Extracting the external log information from the second heartbeat signal; The extracted external log information is stored in the storage means.
  • the log management program is A process of storing internal log information, which is an internally generated log, in a storage unit; Embedding the internal log information in a first heartbeat signal for notifying of the existence of the user; A process of transmitting the first heartbeat signal to an external transmission destination device; Processing in which external log information, which is a log generated by an external transmission source device, is embedded, and a second heartbeat signal for performing survival notification of the external transmission source device is received from the external transmission source device When, A process of extracting the external log information from the second heartbeat signal; A process of storing the extracted external log information in the storage unit; On a computer.
  • a log management method is: A first node having a first storage unit; Storing first log information, which is a log generated in the first node, in the first storage unit; Embedding the first log information in a first heartbeat signal for notifying the existence of the first node; Transmitting the first heartbeat signal to a second node having a second storage unit;
  • the second node is Receiving the first heartbeat signal from the first node; Extracting the first log information from the first heartbeat signal; Storing the extracted first log information and second log information, which is a log generated in the second node, in the second storage unit; Embedding the second log information in a second heartbeat signal for notifying the existence of the second node; Sending the second heartbeat signal to the first node;
  • the first node is Receiving the second heartbeat signal from the second node; Extracting the second log information from the second heartbeat signal;
  • the extracted second log information is stored in the first storage unit.
  • a log management system is Comprising a first node and a second node,
  • the first node is Embedding first log information, which is a log generated in the first node, in a first heartbeat signal for notifying the survival of the first node; Sending the first heartbeat signal to the second node;
  • the second node is Receiving the first heartbeat signal from the first node; Extracting the first log information from the first heartbeat signal;
  • the extracted first log information and second log information which is a log generated in the second node are stored in a storage unit of the second node.
  • log information of each node in an information system including a plurality of nodes can be appropriately collected and held.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the information processing apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a flow of a log management method according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a log management system according to the second embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a sequence diagram showing a flow of a log management method according to the second embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the HA cluster system according to the third embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a node according to the third embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the information processing apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a flow of a log management method according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a log management system according to
  • FIG. 7 is a sequence diagram showing a flow of log storage processing of the own node according to the third embodiment of the present disclosure and log transmission processing to other nodes.
  • FIG. 8 is a sequence diagram showing a flow of log reception and storage processing from another node according to the third embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing a flow of log expansion operation of the own node of the cluster control unit according to the third embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing a flow of log storage of the log dynamic control unit according to the third embodiment of the present disclosure and log transmission to other nodes.
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart illustrating the flow of the operation of the log format converter according to the third embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 12 is a flowchart showing a flow of operation of the heartbeat transmitting unit according to the third embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 13 is a flowchart illustrating the flow of the operation of the heartbeat receiving unit according to the third embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 14 is a flowchart showing a flow of log reception processing of another node of the cluster control unit according to the third embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 15 is a flowchart illustrating a flow of log output destination control processing of the log dynamic control unit according to the third embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 16 is a flowchart showing a flow of cluster operation status notification processing of the cluster control unit according to the third embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 17 is a block diagram showing the hardware configuration of the computer apparatus.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an information processing apparatus 1000 according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the information processing apparatus 1000 includes a storage unit 1100, a transmission unit 1200, a log control unit 1300, and a reception unit 1400. Further, the information processing apparatus 1000 can communicate with the external transmission destination apparatus 2000 and the transmission source apparatus 3000.
  • the transmission destination apparatus 2000 and the transmission source apparatus 3000 may be the same apparatus. Also, there may be a plurality of transmission destination devices 2000 and a plurality of transmission source devices 3000. Therefore, it can be said that the information processing apparatus 1000, the transmission destination apparatus 2000, and the transmission source apparatus 3000 constitute an information processing system including a plurality of nodes.
  • the log control unit 1300 stores the internal log information 1110 in the storage unit 1100.
  • the internal log information 1110 is a log generated inside the information processing apparatus 1000.
  • the internal log information 1110 is a log file output from an application or middleware executed in the information processing apparatus 1000, or a system log output from an OS (Operating System).
  • the transmitter 1200 embeds the internal log information 1110 in the first heartbeat signal 4100.
  • the first heartbeat signal 4100 is a signal for notifying the survival of the self (the information processing apparatus 1000). Then, the transmission unit 1200 transmits the first heartbeat signal 4100 to the external transmission destination device 2000.
  • the receiving unit 1400 receives the second heartbeat signal 4200 from the transmission source device 3000.
  • the second heartbeat signal 4200 is a signal for notifying the survival of the transmission source device 3000.
  • external log information 1120 is embedded in the second heartbeat signal 4200.
  • the external log information 1120 is a log generated by the external transmission source device 3000.
  • the receiving unit 1400 extracts the external log information 1120 from the second heartbeat signal 4200. Then, the log control unit 1300 stores the extracted external log information 1120 in the storage unit 1100.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a flow of a log management method according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the log control unit 1300 stores the internal log information 1110 in the storage unit 1100 (S11).
  • the transmission unit 1200 embeds the internal log information 1110 in the first heartbeat signal 4100 (S12).
  • the transmission unit 1200 transmits the first heartbeat signal 4100 to the transmission destination device 2000 (S13).
  • the receiving unit 1400 receives the second heartbeat signal 4200 from the transmission source device 3000 (S14). Then, the receiving unit 1400 extracts the external log information 1120 from the second heartbeat signal 4200 (S15). Finally, the log control unit 1300 stores the extracted external log information 1120 in the storage unit 1100 (S16).
  • the information processing apparatus 1000 can hold the internal log information 1110 and the external log information 1120 in its own storage unit 1100. If the transmission destination device 2000 and the transmission source device 3000 also have the same configuration as the information processing device 1000, logs generated by other devices can be internally held. That is, according to the first embodiment, the information processing apparatus 1000 transmits and receives heartbeat information for performing alive notification between the devices, including log information more detailed than a simple alive notification, thereby providing details from each node. Log information can be collected and held. Also, the information processing apparatus 1000 can suppress the number of times of communication for log transmission by using the existing heartbeat communication. Therefore, the information processing apparatus 1000 can appropriately collect and hold log information of each node in an information processing system including a plurality of nodes.
  • Second Embodiment The second embodiment is to describe the first embodiment described above from another point of view.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a log management system 5000 according to the second embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the log management system 5000 includes a first node 5100 and a second node 5200.
  • the first node 5100 has a first control unit 5110 and a first storage unit 5120.
  • the second node 5200 includes a second control unit 5210 and a second storage unit 5220.
  • the first control unit 5110 stores the first log information 5121 in the first storage unit 5120.
  • the first log information 5121 is a log generated in the first node 5100.
  • the first log information 5121 is information equivalent to the internal log information 1110 described above.
  • the first control unit 5110 embeds the first log information 5121 in the first heartbeat signal 5310.
  • the first heartbeat signal 5310 is a signal for notifying the existence of the first node 5100.
  • the first heartbeat signal 5310 is information equivalent to the first heartbeat signal 4100 described above.
  • the first control unit 5110 transmits a first heartbeat signal 5310 to the second node 5200.
  • the second control unit 5210 receives the first heartbeat signal 5310 from the first node 5100.
  • the first heartbeat signal 5310 can be said to correspond to the second heartbeat signal 4200 described above for the second node 5200.
  • the second control unit 5210 extracts the first log information 5221 from the first heartbeat signal 5310.
  • the first log information 5221 has the same content as the first log information 5121. Further, it can be said that the first log information 5221 corresponds to external log information for the second node 5200.
  • the second control unit 5210 stores the extracted first log information 5221 and the second log information 5222 in the second storage unit 5220.
  • the second log information 5222 is a log generated in the second node 5200.
  • the second log information 5222 is information equivalent to the internal log information 1110 described above.
  • the second control unit 5210 embeds the second log information 5222 in the second heartbeat signal 5320.
  • the second heartbeat signal 5320 is a signal for notifying the existence of the second node 5200.
  • the second heartbeat signal 5320 can be said to correspond to the first heartbeat signal 4100 for the second node 5200.
  • the second control unit 5210 transmits the second heartbeat signal 5320 to the first node 5100.
  • the first controller 5110 receives the second heartbeat signal 5320 from the second node 5200.
  • the second heartbeat signal 5320 is equivalent to the second heartbeat signal 4200 for the first node 5100.
  • the first control unit 5110 extracts the second log information 5122 from the second heartbeat signal 5320.
  • the second log information 5122 has the same content as the second log information 5222. Further, it can be said that the second log information 5122 corresponds to the external log information for the first node 5100.
  • the first control unit 5110 stores the extracted second log information 5122 in the first storage unit 5120.
  • FIG. 4 is a sequence diagram showing a flow of a log management method according to the second embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the first control unit 5110 stores the first log information 5121 in the first storage unit 5120 (S21).
  • the first control unit 5110 embeds the first log information 5121 in the first heartbeat signal 5310 (S22).
  • the first control unit 5110 transmits the first heartbeat signal 5310 to the second node 5200 (S23).
  • the second control unit 5210 receives the first heartbeat signal 5310 from the first node 5100. Then, the second control unit 5210 extracts the first log information 5221 from the first heartbeat signal 5310 (S24). Then, the second control unit 5210 stores the extracted first log information 5221 in the second storage unit 5220 (S25a). Further, the second control unit 5210 stores the second log information 5222 in the second storage unit 5220 together with or separately from step S25a (S25b).
  • the second control unit 5210 embeds the second log information 5222 in the second heartbeat signal 5320 (S26). Then, the second control unit 5210 transmits the second heartbeat signal 5320 to the first node 5100 (S27).
  • the first control unit 5110 receives the second heartbeat signal 5320 from the second node 5200. Then, the first control unit 5110 extracts the second log information 5122 from the second heartbeat signal 5320 (S28). Finally, the first control unit 5110 stores the extracted second log information 5122 in the first storage unit 5120 (S29).
  • the first node 5100 and the second node 5200 can mutually transfer internal log information via heartbeat signals between them. Therefore, as in the first embodiment, the log information of each node in the information processing system including a plurality of nodes can be appropriately collected and held. Furthermore, since each node similarly stores all the logs of its own node and other nodes, the servers storing logs can be made substantially redundant.
  • Embodiment 3 is a specific example of the first and second embodiments described above. First, problems to be solved by the third embodiment will be described in detail. First, as a method of saving a log of a system configured by a plurality of nodes, a first method in which each node configuring the system individually saves the log, and each node transfers the log to the log aggregation node There is a second method in which log aggregation nodes collectively manage. The same log storage method is used for HA cluster systems. However, when these methods are applied to an HA cluster system, there are some issues, which will be described below.
  • Each node constituting an HA cluster stores its own log in a data storage device. Then, the administrator collects logs from each node at the timing when the logs are needed. Below are three issues when using this method.
  • Each node uses the CPU (Central Processing Unit) of its own node to compress the log and then save it in the data storage device. As a result, the input and output of the data storage device and the increase in file size are suppressed. However, this countermeasure causes a further problem of increasing the CPU occupancy rate when compressing the log.
  • CPU Central Processing Unit
  • [1] -2-2 Among the logs output by each node, save only the log contents specified by the administrator in the data storage device. As a result, the input and output of the data storage device and the increase in file size are suppressed. However, this handling method causes a further problem that the amount of log information decreases regardless of whether the node status is normal or abnormal, because only log information specified by the administrator remains.
  • maintains itself the log of other nodes is a received heartbeat signal or error information, a signal reception date, server identification information of a transmission source etc. Is added. Therefore, the degree of detail of the log information differs between the log of the own node and the logs of other nodes. For example, for other nodes, survival confirmation is possible but there is no log of normal operation. In addition, detailed log can not be acquired for error information. Here, failure analysis may require various logs. Therefore, in Patent Document 1, since log information is limited, logs of all nodes can not be analyzed to comprehensively determine the cause of failure. Further, in Patent Document 1, each time a heartbeat signal or error information is received, log information is generated and output to a file (stored in a non-volatile storage device). Therefore, the load of file input / output is applied.
  • the third embodiment is provided with the following configuration, for example, to achieve the effects.
  • Each node converts its own log from text format to binary format and holds it. Each node can reduce the amount of log data by holding the log in binary format. And along with this, it is possible to suppress the network bandwidth occupancy rate at the time of network transfer of logs.
  • Each node holds the log received at the time of heartbeat communication in the main storage device. Since each node holds the logs of all the nodes, even if a failure occurs in one node, it is possible to access other nodes and acquire the log of the failed node on demand.
  • the logs held by each node on the main storage device are output to the data storage device when the number of operating nodes of the cluster satisfies a condition such as being less than the set value. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the loss of the log on the main storage device accompanying the stop of the node.
  • the third embodiment can have the following features.
  • the internal log information is generated in a text format
  • the log control unit converts the internal log information into a binary format, and stores the internal log information converted into the binary format in the storage unit.
  • the transmission unit embeds the internal log information converted into the binary format in the first heartbeat signal, and transmits the first heartbeat signal to the external transmission destination device.
  • the second heartbeat signal is embedded in the external log information converted from text format to binary format, and the receiving unit extracts the external log information in binary format from the second heartbeat signal.
  • the log control unit stores the external log information extracted in the binary format in the storage unit.
  • the storage unit includes a primary storage device
  • the log control unit stores the internal log information converted into the binary format in the primary storage device, and the external log information extracted in the binary format May be stored in the primary storage device, and in response to a request, the internal log information or the external log information may be read from the primary storage device, converted into a text format, and output. This can reduce disk I / O (Input / Output) when the log is received.
  • binary format is converted into text format as needed, log information of all nodes can be immediately accessed from any node at the time of failure analysis or the like.
  • the storage unit further includes a secondary storage device, and the log control unit reads the internal log information or the external log information from the primary storage device according to the operation status of the external transmission source device. Converting the text format into the text format, storing the internal log information or the external log information converted into the text format in the secondary storage device, and reading the internal log information or the external log information read out from the primary storage device You may delete it from Thus, for example, when an error occurs, the log can be saved to the secondary storage device and stored for a long time. In addition, free memory space can be secured.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the HA cluster system 1 according to the third embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the HA cluster system 1 includes nodes 10, 20, 30 and 40 and a network switch 50.
  • the nodes 10 to 40 are connected by a network. That is, the nodes 10 to 40 are connected to the network switch 50 by a communication line. Therefore, the clusterwares 11, 21, 31 and 41 of each node can communicate with each other.
  • the node 10 includes clusterware 11, a log management unit 12, a data storage device 13, and a main storage device 14.
  • the clusterware 11 performs node state management and heartbeat communication of the HA cluster system 1.
  • the log management unit 12 performs log format conversion and write control.
  • the node 20 includes clusterware 21, a log management unit 22, a data storage device 23, and a main storage device 24.
  • the clusterware 21 performs node state management and heartbeat communication of the HA cluster system 1.
  • the log management unit 22 performs log format conversion and write control.
  • the node 30 includes clusterware 31, a log management unit 32, a data storage device 33, and a main storage device 34.
  • the clusterware 31 performs node state management and heartbeat communication of the HA cluster system 1.
  • the log management unit 32 performs log format conversion and write control.
  • the node 40 includes clusterware 41, a log management unit 42, a data storage device 43, and a main storage device 44.
  • the clusterware 41 performs node state management and heartbeat communication of the HA cluster system 1.
  • the log management unit 42 performs log format conversion and write control.
  • the data storage devices 13, 23, 33 and 43 are non-volatile storage devices, for example, hard disks.
  • the main storage devices 14, 24, 34 and 44 are volatile storage devices, and are, for example, memories such as a random access memory (RAM). That is, the main storage device 14 or the like is an example of a primary storage device, and the data storage device 13 or the like is an example of a secondary storage device.
  • RAM random access memory
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a configuration of the node 100 according to the third embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the nodes 10 to 40 described above can adopt the same configuration within the scope of the description of the present embodiment.
  • the nodes 10 to 40 have a configuration equivalent to that of the following node 100. Therefore, in the following description, the configurations of the nodes 10 to 40 will be described using the internal configuration of the node 100.
  • the node 100 includes a clusterware 101, a log management unit 105, a data storage device 108, and a main storage device 109.
  • the clusterware 101 includes a heartbeat receiving unit 102, a heartbeat transmitting unit 103, and a cluster control unit 104.
  • the heartbeat receiving unit 102 receives a heartbeat signal.
  • the heartbeat transmitting unit 103 transmits a heartbeat signal.
  • the cluster control unit 104 controls node states and clusters, and outputs a cluster log of the own node.
  • the cluster log of the own node is an example of the internal log information 1110 described above.
  • the log management unit 105 includes a log format conversion unit 106 and a log dynamic control unit 107.
  • the log format converter 106 performs mutual conversion between the text format and the binary format for the log.
  • the log dynamic control unit 107 controls the output content and output destination of the log.
  • the data storage device 108 stores a text format log 1081.
  • the main storage device 109 stores a binary format log 1091.
  • FIG. 7 is a sequence diagram showing a flow of log storage processing of the own node according to the third embodiment of the present disclosure and log transmission processing to other nodes.
  • the cluster control unit 104 generates a cluster log (text format log) of its own node (S111). Then, the cluster control unit 104 transmits the generated text format log to the log dynamic control unit 107 (S112).
  • the log dynamic control unit 107 sends a log format conversion request for the received text format log to the log format conversion unit 106 (S113).
  • the log format converter 106 converts the received log from text format to binary format (S114). Then, the log format conversion unit 106 sends the converted binary format log back to the log dynamic control unit 107.
  • the log dynamic control unit 107 determines the output destination of the log.
  • the log dynamic control unit 107 stores the log in the main storage device 109 (S115).
  • the log dynamic control unit 107 stores the log in the data storage device 108 (S116).
  • step S115 is executed, and the dynamic log control unit 107 saves the binary format log 1091 in the main storage device 109 (as internal log information 1110).
  • the log dynamic control unit 107 transmits the binary format log to the heartbeat transmitting unit 103 (S117).
  • the heartbeat transmitting unit 103 stores (embeds) the binary format log in the heartbeat packet (S118), and transmits it to the heartbeat receiving unit of the other node (S119).
  • FIG. 8 is a sequence diagram showing a flow of log reception and storage processing from another node according to the third embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the heartbeat receiving unit 102 receives a heartbeat (in which a binary format log is embedded) from the heartbeat transmitting unit of another node (S121).
  • the heartbeat receiving unit 102 extracts the binary format log stored in the received packet of the heartbeat (S122).
  • the heartbeat receiving unit 102 transmits the extracted binary format log to the cluster control unit 104 (S123).
  • the cluster control unit 104 transmits the received binary format log to the log dynamic control unit 107 (S124).
  • the log dynamic control unit 107 determines the output destination of the log.
  • the log dynamic control unit 107 stores the log in the main storage device 109 (S125).
  • the log dynamic control unit 107 stores the log in the data storage device 108 (S126).
  • the output destination of the log is determined to be the main storage device. That is, step S125 is executed, and the dynamic log control unit 107 stores the binary format log 1091 in the main storage device 109 (as external log information 1120).
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart illustrating the flow of the log expansion operation of the own node of the cluster control unit 104 according to the third embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the cluster control unit 104 generates a cluster log (text format log) of its own node in text format periodically or at any timing (S601). Then, the cluster control unit 104 transmits the generated cluster log of the own node to the log dynamic control unit 107 (S602). Then, the cluster control unit 104 causes the log dynamic control unit 107 to execute the log storage and log transmission operation to another node (FIG. 10 described later) (S603).
  • the cluster control unit 104 receives the binary format log converted into the binary format from the log dynamic control unit 107 (S604). For example, the cluster control unit 104 receives the binary format log in S206 of FIG. 10 described later. Then, the cluster control unit 104 transmits the binary format log to the heartbeat transmission unit 103 (S605).
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing a flow of log storage of the log dynamic control unit 107 and log transmission to other nodes according to the third embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the process of FIG. 10 corresponds to the process of S603 of FIG. 9 described above or the process executed after S703 of FIG. 14 described later.
  • the log dynamic control unit 107 waits for reception of a log from the cluster control unit 104 (S201). Then, in accordance with S602 in FIG. 9 and S703 in FIG. 14, the log dynamic control unit 107 receives the log.
  • the log dynamic control unit 107 After receiving the log from the cluster control unit 104, the log dynamic control unit 107 determines the data format of the received log (S202). When the received log is in the text format, the log dynamic control unit 107 transmits the text format log to the log format conversion unit 106 (S203). Then, the log dynamic control unit 107 causes the log format conversion unit 106 to execute conversion processing of the log into binary format (FIG. 11 described later) (S204).
  • step S204 the log dynamic control unit 107 receives the log converted into the binary format from the log format conversion unit 106 (S205). Then, the log dynamic control unit 107 transmits the received binary format log to the cluster control unit 104 (S206), and the process proceeds to step S207.
  • the log dynamic control unit 107 proceeds to step S207 without executing steps S203 to S206. In this case, the log dynamic control unit 107 does not perform format conversion because the log is a log transmitted from the heartbeat transmitting unit of another node.
  • the log dynamic control unit 107 executes a log output destination control process (FIG. 15 described later) (S207).
  • the log dynamic control unit 107 determines the output destination of the log based on the result of step S207 (S208).
  • the log dynamic control unit 107 stores the binary format log 1091 in the main storage device 109 (S209).
  • the log is converted to a text log in the output destination control process of the log. Therefore, the dynamic log control unit 107 saves the text format log 1081 in the data storage device 108 (S210), and returns to step S201.
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart illustrating the flow of the operation of the log format converter according to the third embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the process of FIG. 11 corresponds to the process of S204 of FIG. 10 described above or the process of S306 of FIG. 15 described later.
  • the log format conversion unit 106 waits for reception of the log from the log dynamic control unit 107 (S901). Then, in accordance with the processing of S203 of FIG. 10 and S305 of FIG. 15, the log format conversion unit 106 receives the log.
  • the log format conversion unit 106 determines the data format of the received log (S902). If the received log is in text format, the log dynamic control unit 107 converts the log into binary format (S903). For example, since the log of the own node accepted in S203 of FIG. 10 is in text format, it is converted into binary format. When the received log is in binary format, the log dynamic control unit 107 converts the log into text format (S904). For example, the log received in S305 of FIG. 15 is in binary format and is converted into text format because it is a case of conversion into text format according to the operating status of each node.
  • the log format conversion unit 106 transmits the converted log to the log dynamic control unit 107 (S905), and returns to step S901.
  • FIG. 12 is a flowchart showing the flow of the operation of the heartbeat transmitting unit 103 according to the third embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the heartbeat transmitting unit 103 waits for reception of the binary format log from the cluster control unit 104 (S501). Then, in response to S605 in FIG. 9, the heartbeat transmitting unit 103 receives the binary format log.
  • the heartbeat transmitting unit 103 stores the received binary format log in a heartbeat packet (S502). Then, the heartbeat transmitting unit 103 transmits the heartbeat packet in which the binary format log is embedded to the heartbeat receiving unit of the other node (S 503), and returns to step S 501.
  • FIG. 13 is a flowchart showing the flow of the operation of the heartbeat receiving unit 102 according to the third embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the heartbeat receiving unit 102 waits for reception of heartbeat packets from the heartbeat transmitting units of other nodes (S401). Then, in accordance with S503 of FIG. 12, the heartbeat receiving unit 102 receives a heartbeat packet.
  • the heartbeat receiving unit 102 extracts a binary log from the received heartbeat packet (S402). Then, the heartbeat receiving unit 102 transmits the extracted binary format log to the cluster control unit 104 (S403), and returns to step S401.
  • FIG. 14 is a flowchart showing a flow of log reception processing of another node of the cluster control unit 104 according to the third embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the cluster control unit 104 waits for reception of the binary format log from the heartbeat receiving unit 102 (S701). Then, in accordance with S403 of FIG. 13, the cluster control unit 104 receives the binary format log from the heartbeat receiving unit 102 (S702). Thereafter, the cluster control unit 104 transmits the received binary format log to the log dynamic control unit 107 (S703).
  • FIG. 15 is a flowchart showing a flow of log output destination control processing of the log dynamic control unit 107 according to the third embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the process of FIG. 15 corresponds to the process of S207 of FIG. 10 described above.
  • the log dynamic control unit 107 transmits a cluster operation status request to the cluster control unit 104 (S301). At this time, the process of FIG. 16 described later is performed. Then, the log dynamic control unit 107 receives the notification of the cluster operation status from the cluster control unit 104. The log dynamic control unit 107 determines whether the number of operating nodes of the cluster is three or more from the received notification of the cluster operating status (S302). Here, it is assumed that the threshold value "3 nodes" is set in advance. However, the threshold is not limited to this. Also, the threshold may be appropriately changed depending on the number of nodes.
  • the log dynamic control unit 107 sets the log output destination in the main storage device (S309), and proceeds to S208 in FIG.
  • the log dynamic control unit 107 sets the log output destination in the data storage device (S303). Subsequently, the log dynamic control unit 107 acquires the saved binary format log from the main storage device 109 (S304).
  • the log acquired at this time is, for example, a log of the own node, a past log of another node, or the like.
  • the log dynamic control unit 107 transmits the acquired binary format log and the received binary format log to the log format conversion unit 106 (S305). Then, the log dynamic control unit 107 causes the log format conversion unit 106 to execute the conversion process (FIG. 11) of the log into the binary format (S306).
  • step S306 the log dynamic control unit 107 receives the log converted into the text format from the log format conversion unit 106 (S307), and proceeds to S208 in FIG.
  • FIG. 16 is a flowchart showing a flow of cluster operation status notification processing of the cluster control unit 104 according to the third embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the cluster control unit 104 receives the cluster operation status request from the log dynamic control unit 107 in S301 of FIG. 15 (S801). Then, the cluster control unit 104 collectively transmits the operation statuses of all other nodes and the node itself to the log dynamic control unit 107 as a cluster operation status notification (S802).
  • each node will have logs for all nodes. Therefore, logs of all nodes can be acquired from any single node, which reduces the time and effort for log collection.
  • the amount of log data can be reduced by binary conversion of the log. Therefore, the network bandwidth occupancy rate at the time of network transfer is reduced.
  • logs are managed by the main storage device. Therefore, it is possible to reduce file input / output and output to a file at an arbitrary timing. As a result, even when a large number of logs are output in a short time, it is possible to minimize the influence on the operation of the HA in the cluster system.
  • each node of the HA cluster will keep logs of all nodes, the administrator should access any node and acquire logs of all nodes, as long as no abnormality occurs in all nodes. Will be able to Also, the possibility of log loss due to a failure of the data storage device is reduced.
  • a log is stored in a heartbeat packet and transmitted to each node.
  • the output log is stored in a temporary area of the main storage device, the log is divided into a plurality of groups, and the log is dispersed and stored in subsequent heartbeat packets and stored in other nodes. There is a way to expand.
  • the transmitting unit divides the generated internal log information into a plurality of partial logs, and a portion of the plurality of partial logs Embedded in the first heartbeat signal and transmitted to the external transmission destination device, and the rest of the plurality of partial logs are embedded in the subsequent first heartbeat signal and transmitted to the external transmission destination device. Good.
  • log transmission timings can be dispersed, and communication load can be reduced.
  • the time when each node outputs the log may be different from the time when the log is received due to heartbeat.
  • each node since each node holds the logs of all the nodes in the main storage device, it is possible to centrally manage the logs regardless of the timing at which the logs are received. Further, since the event occurrence time and the like are originally recorded in the detailed log information transmitted in the present embodiment, it is not affected by the heartbeat reception time.
  • the condition for outputting the log held by each node in the main storage device to the data storage device is the change in the number of operating nodes in the HA cluster system.
  • applications such as outputting a log when the log size of the main storage device exceeds the set value or when the resource usage of the system increases.
  • the log control unit may delete part of the log indicating the normal state among the internal log information and the external log information stored in the primary storage device. . In this way, it is possible to secure a memory free space by deleting logs of low importance from the memory.
  • the operation in the case of two and four nodes is described.
  • the number of nodes is a variable value, and the configuration of two nodes can be applied to the configuration of several tens of nodes.
  • each node receives logs for several tens of nodes. Therefore, there is a risk that network load may occur on all nodes. In particular, the network load on the task operation node is a serious problem.
  • the second embodiment when the second embodiment is improved, it is as follows. That is, it further comprises a third node having a third control unit and a third storage unit, wherein the first node and the second node are standby systems, and the third node is an operating system. Then, the third control unit stores third log information, which is a log generated in the third node, in the third storage unit, and performs a survival notification of the third node. The third log information is embedded in the third heartbeat signal, and the third heartbeat signal is transmitted to the first node and the second node. Each of the first control unit and the second control unit receives the third heartbeat signal from the third node, and extracts the third log information from the third heartbeat signal. The extracted third log information may be stored in the first storage unit or the second storage unit.
  • the network load on the task operation node by applying the present embodiment is only log expansion of the own node, and log expansion can be performed without occupying the network band of the task operation node. Therefore, when acquiring the logs of all the nodes of the HA cluster system to which the method of this embodiment is applied, it is possible to acquire from the standby node. Also, the communication load can be reduced.
  • the log is expanded according to the heartbeat communication that is essential for the operation of the HA cluster system, so that all the logs can be efficiently and efficiently added without adding a resource for log management. It can be expanded to nodes.
  • the present invention has been described as the hardware configuration in the above embodiment, the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the present invention can also realize arbitrary processing by causing a CPU to execute a computer program.
  • FIG. 16 is a block diagram illustrating the hardware configuration of a computer apparatus 400 that implements the information processing apparatus according to the present disclosure.
  • the computer device 400 includes a central processing unit (CPU) 401, a read only memory (ROM) 402, a random access memory (RAM) 403, a storage device 404, a drive device 405, a communication interface 406, and an input / output interface. And 407.
  • the information processing apparatus according to the present disclosure may be realized by the configuration (or a part thereof) shown in FIG.
  • the CPU 401 executes the program 408 using the RAM 403.
  • the program 408 may be stored in the ROM 402.
  • the program 408 may be recorded on a recording medium 409 such as a flash memory and read by the drive device 405, or may be transmitted from an external device via the network 410.
  • the communication interface 406 exchanges data with an external device via the network 410.
  • the input / output interface 407 exchanges data with peripheral devices (such as input devices and display devices).
  • the communication interface 406 and the input / output interface 407 can function as means for acquiring or outputting data.
  • the information processing apparatus may be configured by a single circuit (processor or the like), or may be configured by a combination of a plurality of circuits.
  • the circuitry referred to here may be either special purpose or general purpose.
  • Non-transitory computer readable media include tangible storage media of various types.
  • Examples of non-transitory computer readable media are magnetic recording media (eg flexible disks, magnetic tapes, hard disk drives), magneto-optical recording media (eg magneto-optical disks), CD (Compact Disk) -ROM, CD-R, CD -R / W, DVD (Digital Versatile Disc), BD (Blu-ray (registered trademark) Disc), semiconductor memory (for example, mask ROM, PROM (Programmable ROM), EPROM (Erasable PROM), flash ROM, RAM) Including.
  • the programs may be supplied to the computer by various types of transitory computer readable media.
  • Examples of temporary computer readable media include electrical signals, light signals, and electromagnetic waves.
  • the temporary computer readable medium can provide the program to the computer via a wired communication path such as electric wire and optical fiber, or a wireless communication path.
  • a log control unit that stores internal log information, which is a log generated internally, in a storage unit;
  • a transmitting unit that embeds the internal log information in a first heartbeat signal for notifying the existence of the self, and transmits the first heartbeat signal to an external transmission destination device;
  • Receive external log information which is a log generated by an external transmission source device, and receive from the external transmission source device a second heartbeat signal for performing survival notification of the external transmission source device With the department,
  • the receiving unit is Extracting the external log information from the second heartbeat signal;
  • the log control unit An information processing apparatus, which stores the extracted external log information in the storage unit.
  • the internal log information is generated in text format
  • the log control unit converts the internal log information into a binary format, and stores the internal log information converted into the binary format in the storage unit.
  • the transmission unit embeds the internal log information converted into the binary format in the first heartbeat signal, and transmits the first heartbeat signal to the external transmission destination device.
  • the second heartbeat signal is embedded with the external log information converted from text format to binary format;
  • the receiving unit extracts the external log information in binary form from the second heartbeat signal,
  • the information processing apparatus according to appendix 1, wherein the log control unit stores the external log information extracted in the binary format in the storage unit.
  • the storage unit includes a primary storage device.
  • the log control unit Storing the internal log information converted to the binary format in the primary storage device; Storing the external log information extracted in the binary format in the primary storage device;
  • the information processing apparatus according to Appendix 2, wherein the internal log information or the external log information is read from the primary storage device according to a request, converted into a text format, and output.
  • the storage unit further includes a secondary storage device,
  • the log control unit According to the operation status of the external transmission source device, the internal log information or the external log information is read from the primary storage device and converted into a text format, The internal log information or the external log information converted into the text format is stored in the secondary storage device, The information processing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the read internal log information or the external log information is deleted from the primary storage device.
  • the log control unit The information processing apparatus according to Appendix 3 or 4, wherein a part of a log indicating a normal state among the internal log information and the external log information stored in the primary storage device is deleted when a predetermined condition is satisfied.
  • the transmission unit is When the internal log information of a predetermined amount or more is generated within a predetermined time, the generated internal log information is divided into a plurality of partial logs, Embedding part of the plurality of partial logs in the first heartbeat signal and transmitting it to the external destination device;
  • the information processing apparatus according to any one of appendices 1 to 5, wherein the rest of the plurality of partial logs are embedded in the subsequent first heartbeat signal and transmitted to the external destination apparatus.
  • the first control unit is Storing first log information, which is a log generated in the first node, in the first storage unit; Embedding the first log information in a first heartbeat signal for notifying the existence of the first node; Sending the first heartbeat signal to the second node;
  • the second control unit is Receiving the first heartbeat signal from the first node; Extracting the first log information from the first heartbeat signal; Storing the extracted first log information and second log information, which is a log generated in the second node, in the second storage unit; Embedding the second log information in a second heartbeat signal for notifying the existence of the second node; Sending the second heartbeat signal to the first node;
  • the first control unit is Receiving the second heartbeat signal from the second node; Extracting the second log information from the second heartbeat signal; Storing the extracted second log information in the first storage unit; Log management system
  • a third node having a third control unit and a third storage unit,
  • the first node and the second node are standby systems,
  • the third node is an operating system,
  • the third control unit is Storing third log information, which is a log generated in the third node, in the third storage unit;
  • the third log information is embedded in a third heartbeat signal for notifying the survival of the third node. Transmitting the third heartbeat signal to the first node and the second node;
  • Each of the first control unit and the second control unit is Receiving the third heartbeat signal from the third node; Extracting the third log information from the third heartbeat signal;
  • the log management system according to Appendix 7, wherein the extracted third log information is stored in the first storage unit or the second storage unit.
  • (Appendix 9) Store internal log information, which is an internally generated log, in the storage unit, Embedding the internal log information in the first heartbeat signal to notify the survival of the self, Sending the first heartbeat signal to an external destination device; External log information, which is a log generated by an external transmission source device, is embedded, and a second heartbeat signal for performing survival notification of the external transmission source device is received from the external transmission source device; Extracting the external log information from the second heartbeat signal; Storing the extracted external log information in the storage unit; Log management method.
  • the second node is Receiving the first heartbeat signal from the first node; Extracting the first log information from the first heartbeat signal; Storing the extracted first log information and second log information, which is a log generated in the second node, in the second storage unit; Embedding the second log information in a second heartbeat signal for notifying the existence of the second node; Sending the second heartbeat signal to the first node;
  • the first node is Receiving the second heartbeat signal from the second node; Extracting the second log information from the second heartbeat signal; Storing the extracted second log information in the first storage unit; Log management method.
  • the first node is Embedding first log information, which is a log generated in the first node, in a first heartbeat signal for notifying the survival of the first node; Sending the first heartbeat signal to the second node;
  • the second node is Receiving the first heartbeat signal from the first node; Extracting the first log information from the first heartbeat signal; Storing the extracted first log information and second log information, which is a log generated in the second node, in a storage unit of the second node; Log management system.
  • the second node is Embedding the second log information in a second heartbeat signal for notifying the existence of the second node; Sending the second heartbeat signal to the first node;
  • the first node is Receiving the second heartbeat signal from the second node; Extracting the second log information from the second heartbeat signal; Storing the extracted second log information and the first log information in a storage unit of the first node;
  • the log management system according to appendix 12.

Abstract

In order to collect and hold log information appropriately for each node in an information processing system equipped with a plurality of nodes, this information processing device is equipped with: a log control means that stores in a storage means internal log information, which is a log generated internally; a transmission means that embeds the internal log information in a first heartbeat signal for reporting the existence of the information processing device, and that transmits the first heartbeat signal to an external transmission destination device; and a reception means that receives from an external transmission origin device a second heartbeat signal, which is for reporting the existence of the external transmission origin device, and in which is embedded external log information, which is a log generated by the external transmission origin device. The reception means extracts the external log information from the second heartbeat signal, and the log control means stores the extracted external log information in the storage means.

Description

情報処理装置、ログ管理システム、ログ管理方法及びプログラム記録媒体INFORMATION PROCESSING APPARATUS, LOG MANAGEMENT SYSTEM, LOG MANAGEMENT METHOD, AND PROGRAM RECORDING MEDIUM
 本開示は、情報処理装置、ログ管理システム、ログ管理方法及びプログラム記録媒体に関する。 The present disclosure relates to an information processing apparatus, a log management system, a log management method, and a program storage medium.
 HA(High Availability)クラスタシステムは、複数台のノードで構成されている。そして、各ノードが他ノードの障害を監視する。その上で、あるノードの障害を検知した場合には当該ノードで起動していた業務を他ノードで再開する「系切り替え」が実施される。各ノードが他ノードの障害監視を行う方法として、自ノードが正常に稼働していることを知らせるために、「ハートビート」と呼ばれる通信を一定間隔毎に他ノードに対して行っている。 An HA (High Availability) cluster system is composed of a plurality of nodes. And each node monitors the failure of other nodes. Then, when a failure of a certain node is detected, "system switching" is resumed in which the task started in the relevant node is resumed in another node. As a method of monitoring the failure of other nodes, each node performs communication called "heartbeat" to other nodes at regular intervals in order to notify that the own node is operating normally.
 また、情報システムは、一般に、情報システム内で実行されるソフトウェア等の動作記録であるログをファイルに出力する。ログの内容としては、日時、ノード名、モジュール名及びメッセージ等の情報が含まれる。そして、情報システムは、障害が発生した際には、ログを解析して障害の解決を試みる。HAクラスタシステムの障害発生時にも同様にログが解析される。 In addition, the information system generally outputs a log, which is an operation record of software executed in the information system, to a file. The contents of the log include information such as date and time, node name, module name, and message. Then, when a failure occurs, the information system analyzes the log and tries to solve the failure. The log is similarly analyzed when a failure occurs in the HA cluster system.
 特許文献1は、コンピュータ上で実行される特定のアプリケーションプログラムの動作状態を判別するための技術を開示している。特許文献1に係る技術では、稼動系のアプリケーションサーバの業務処理モジュールは、稼働系のウェブサーバのログサービスモジュールへ定期的にハートビート信号を送信する。また、当該業務処理モジュールは、エラー発生時にはハートビート信号に代えてエラー情報をログサービスモジュールへ送信する。ログサービスモジュールは、受信したハートビート信号又はエラー情報からログ情報を生成して、ファイル出力する。 Patent Document 1 discloses a technique for determining the operating state of a specific application program executed on a computer. In the technology according to Patent Document 1, the task processing module of the active application server periodically transmits a heartbeat signal to the log service module of the active web server. Also, when an error occurs, the task processing module transmits error information to the log service module instead of the heartbeat signal. The log service module generates log information from the received heartbeat signal or error information and outputs the file.
 特許文献2は、ログデータはデータ処理系内ではバイナリ形式で処理され、データ形式の異なるプロセッサへのデータ転送のためにはテキスト形式とすることが望ましい点を開示している。そのために、特許文献2は、ログ情報をテキスト形式とバイナリ形式とに変換するコーダとデコーダを内部に設ける点を開示している。 Patent Document 2 discloses that log data is processed in binary format in a data processing system, and it is desirable to use text format for data transfer to processors with different data formats. For that purpose, Patent Document 2 discloses that a coder and a decoder for converting log information into a text format and a binary format are internally provided.
特開2007-265215号公報JP 2007-265215 A 特開平05-189274号公報Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 05-189274
 ここで、HAクラスタシステムは、各ノードが協調して動作しているため、障害が発生した際には全ノードのログを収集して解析する必要がある。しかしながら、特許文献1及び2では、各ノードのログ情報が適切に収集されていないという問題点がある。その理由は、特許文献1では一部のログ情報しか送信しておらず、障害の解析時にはログの情報量が不足する可能性があるためである。また、特許文献2では、ログデータを収集するものではないため、やはり障害の解析時にはログの情報量が不足する可能性があるためである。 Here, in the HA cluster system, since each node operates in cooperation, when a failure occurs, it is necessary to collect and analyze logs of all the nodes. However, Patent Documents 1 and 2 have a problem that log information of each node is not properly collected. The reason is that only a part of log information is transmitted in Patent Document 1, and there is a possibility that the amount of information of the log may be insufficient at the time of failure analysis. Moreover, in patent document 2, since log data are not collected, it is because there is a possibility that the information content of a log may run short also at the time of failure analysis.
 本開示は、このような問題点を解決するためになされたものであり、複数のノードを備える情報処理システムにおける各ノードのログ情報を適切に収集及び保持するための技術を提供することを目的の一つとする。 The present disclosure has been made to solve such problems, and it is an object of the present disclosure to provide a technique for appropriately collecting and holding log information of each node in an information processing system including a plurality of nodes. One of the
 本開示の第1の態様にかかる情報処理装置は、
 内部で生成されたログである内部ログ情報を記憶手段に保存するログ制御手段と、
 自己の生存通知を行うための第1のハートビート信号に前記内部ログ情報を埋め込み、当該第1のハートビート信号を外部の送信先装置へ送信する送信手段と、
 外部の送信元装置で生成されたログである外部ログ情報が埋め込まれ、当該外部の送信元装置の生存通知を行うための第2のハートビート信号を、当該外部の送信元装置から受信する受信手段と、を備え、
 前記受信手段は、
 前記第2のハートビート信号から前記外部ログ情報を抽出し、
 前記ログ制御手段は、
 当該抽出した前記外部ログ情報を前記記憶手段に保存する。
An information processing apparatus according to a first aspect of the present disclosure is
Log control means for storing internal log information, which is an internally generated log, in a storage means;
Transmission means for embedding the internal log information in a first heartbeat signal for notifying the existence of the self, and transmitting the first heartbeat signal to an external transmission destination device;
Receive external log information, which is a log generated by an external transmission source device, and receive from the external transmission source device a second heartbeat signal for performing survival notification of the external transmission source device Means, and
The receiving means is
Extracting the external log information from the second heartbeat signal;
The log control means
The extracted external log information is stored in the storage means.
 本開示の第2の態様にかかるログ管理システムは、
 第1の制御手段と第1の記憶手段を有する第1ノードと、
 第2の制御手段と第2の記憶手段を有する第2ノードとを備え、
 前記第1の制御手段は、
 当該第1ノード内で生成されたログである第1のログ情報を前記第1の記憶手段に保存し、
 当該第1ノードの生存通知を行うための第1のハートビート信号に前記第1のログ情報を埋め込み、
 前記第1のハートビート信号を前記第2ノードへ送信し、
 前記第2の制御手段は、
 前記第1ノードから前記第1のハートビート信号を受信し、
 前記第1のハートビート信号から前記第1のログ情報を抽出し、
 前記抽出した前記第1のログ情報と、当該第2ノード内で生成されたログである第2のログ情報とを前記第2の記憶手段に保存し、
 当該第2ノードの生存通知を行うための第2のハートビート信号に前記第2のログ情報を埋め込み、
 前記第2のハートビート信号を前記第1ノードへ送信し、
 前記第1の制御手段は、
 前記第2ノードから前記第2のハートビート信号を受信し、
 前記第2のハートビート信号から前記第2のログ情報を抽出し、
 前記抽出した前記第2のログ情報を前記第1の記憶手段に保存する。
A log management system according to a second aspect of the present disclosure is
A first node having a first control means and a first storage means;
A second node having a second control means and a second storage means,
The first control means is
Storing first log information, which is a log generated in the first node, in the first storage unit;
Embedding the first log information in a first heartbeat signal for notifying the existence of the first node;
Sending the first heartbeat signal to the second node;
The second control means is
Receiving the first heartbeat signal from the first node;
Extracting the first log information from the first heartbeat signal;
Storing the extracted first log information and second log information, which is a log generated in the second node, in the second storage unit;
Embedding the second log information in a second heartbeat signal for notifying the existence of the second node;
Sending the second heartbeat signal to the first node;
The first control means is
Receiving the second heartbeat signal from the second node;
Extracting the second log information from the second heartbeat signal;
The extracted second log information is stored in the first storage unit.
 本開示の第3の態様にかかるログ管理方法は、
 内部で生成されたログである内部ログ情報を記憶手段に保存し、
 自己の生存通知を行うための第1のハートビート信号に前記内部ログ情報を埋め込み、
 当該第1のハートビート信号を外部の送信先装置へ送信し、
 外部の送信元装置で生成されたログである外部ログ情報が埋め込まれ、当該外部の送信元装置の生存通知を行うための第2のハートビート信号を、当該外部の送信元装置から受信し、
 前記第2のハートビート信号から前記外部ログ情報を抽出し、
 当該抽出した前記外部ログ情報を前記記憶手段に保存する。
A log management method according to a third aspect of the present disclosure is
Store internal log information, which is an internally generated log, in storage means,
Embedding the internal log information in the first heartbeat signal to notify the survival of the self,
Sending the first heartbeat signal to an external destination device;
External log information, which is a log generated by an external transmission source device, is embedded, and a second heartbeat signal for performing survival notification of the external transmission source device is received from the external transmission source device;
Extracting the external log information from the second heartbeat signal;
The extracted external log information is stored in the storage means.
 本開示の第4の態様にかかるログ管理プログラムは、
 内部で生成されたログである内部ログ情報を記憶手段に保存する処理と、
 自己の生存通知を行うための第1のハートビート信号に前記内部ログ情報を埋め込む処理と、
 当該第1のハートビート信号を外部の送信先装置へ送信する処理と、
 外部の送信元装置で生成されたログである外部ログ情報が埋め込まれ、当該外部の送信元装置の生存通知を行うための第2のハートビート信号を、当該外部の送信元装置から受信する処理と、
 前記第2のハートビート信号から前記外部ログ情報を抽出する処理と、
 当該抽出した前記外部ログ情報を前記記憶手段に保存する処理と、
 をコンピュータに実行させる。
The log management program according to the fourth aspect of the present disclosure is
A process of storing internal log information, which is an internally generated log, in a storage unit;
Embedding the internal log information in a first heartbeat signal for notifying of the existence of the user;
A process of transmitting the first heartbeat signal to an external transmission destination device;
Processing in which external log information, which is a log generated by an external transmission source device, is embedded, and a second heartbeat signal for performing survival notification of the external transmission source device is received from the external transmission source device When,
A process of extracting the external log information from the second heartbeat signal;
A process of storing the extracted external log information in the storage unit;
On a computer.
 本開示の第5の態様にかかるログ管理方法は、
 第1の記憶部を有する第1ノードが、
 当該第1ノード内で生成されたログである第1のログ情報を前記第1の記憶部に保存し、
 当該第1ノードの生存通知を行うための第1のハートビート信号に前記第1のログ情報を埋め込み、
 第2の記憶部を有する第2ノードへ前記第1のハートビート信号を送信し、
 前記第2ノードが、
 前記第1ノードから前記第1のハートビート信号を受信し、
 前記第1のハートビート信号から前記第1のログ情報を抽出し、
 前記抽出した前記第1のログ情報と、当該第2ノード内で生成されたログである第2のログ情報とを前記第2の記憶部に保存し、
 当該第2ノードの生存通知を行うための第2のハートビート信号に前記第2のログ情報を埋め込み、
 前記第2のハートビート信号を前記第1ノードへ送信し、
 前記第1ノードが、
 前記第2ノードから前記第2のハートビート信号を受信し、
 前記第2のハートビート信号から前記第2のログ情報を抽出し、
 前記抽出した前記第2のログ情報を前記第1の記憶部に保存する。
A log management method according to a fifth aspect of the present disclosure is:
A first node having a first storage unit;
Storing first log information, which is a log generated in the first node, in the first storage unit;
Embedding the first log information in a first heartbeat signal for notifying the existence of the first node;
Transmitting the first heartbeat signal to a second node having a second storage unit;
The second node is
Receiving the first heartbeat signal from the first node;
Extracting the first log information from the first heartbeat signal;
Storing the extracted first log information and second log information, which is a log generated in the second node, in the second storage unit;
Embedding the second log information in a second heartbeat signal for notifying the existence of the second node;
Sending the second heartbeat signal to the first node;
The first node is
Receiving the second heartbeat signal from the second node;
Extracting the second log information from the second heartbeat signal;
The extracted second log information is stored in the first storage unit.
 本開示の第6の態様にかかるログ管理システムは、
 第1ノードと、第2ノードとを備え、
 前記第1ノードは、
 当該第1ノードの生存通知を行うための第1のハートビート信号に、当該第1ノード内で生成されたログである第1のログ情報を埋め込み、
 前記第1のハートビート信号を前記第2ノードへ送信し、
 前記第2ノードは、
 前記第1ノードから前記第1のハートビート信号を受信し、
 前記第1のハートビート信号から前記第1のログ情報を抽出し、
 前記抽出した前記第1のログ情報と、当該第2ノード内で生成されたログである第2のログ情報とを、当該第2ノードが有する記憶部に保存する。
A log management system according to a sixth aspect of the present disclosure is
Comprising a first node and a second node,
The first node is
Embedding first log information, which is a log generated in the first node, in a first heartbeat signal for notifying the survival of the first node;
Sending the first heartbeat signal to the second node;
The second node is
Receiving the first heartbeat signal from the first node;
Extracting the first log information from the first heartbeat signal;
The extracted first log information and second log information which is a log generated in the second node are stored in a storage unit of the second node.
 本開示により、複数のノードを備える情報システムにおける各ノードのログ情報を適切に収集及び保持することができる。 According to the present disclosure, log information of each node in an information system including a plurality of nodes can be appropriately collected and held.
図1は、本開示の実施の形態1にかかる情報処理装置の構成を示すブロック図である。FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the information processing apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure. 図2は、本開示の実施の形態1にかかるログ管理方法の流れを示すフローチャートである。FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a flow of a log management method according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure. 図3は、本開示の実施の形態2にかかるログ管理システムの構成を示すブロック図である。FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a log management system according to the second embodiment of the present disclosure. 図4は、本開示の実施の形態2にかかるログ管理方法の流れを示すシーケンス図である。FIG. 4 is a sequence diagram showing a flow of a log management method according to the second embodiment of the present disclosure. 図5は、本開示の実施の形態3にかかるHAクラスタシステムの構成を示すブロック図である。FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the HA cluster system according to the third embodiment of the present disclosure. 図6は、本開示の実施の形態3にかかるノードの構成を示すブロック図である。FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a node according to the third embodiment of the present disclosure. 図7は、本開示の実施の形態3にかかる自ノードのログ保存及び他ノードへのログ送信処理の流れを示すシーケンス図である。FIG. 7 is a sequence diagram showing a flow of log storage processing of the own node according to the third embodiment of the present disclosure and log transmission processing to other nodes. 図8は、本開示の実施の形態3にかかる他ノードからのログ受信及び保存処理の流れを示すシーケンス図である。FIG. 8 is a sequence diagram showing a flow of log reception and storage processing from another node according to the third embodiment of the present disclosure. 図9は、本開示の実施の形態3にかかるクラスタ制御部の自ノードのログの展開動作の流れを示すフローチャートである。FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing a flow of log expansion operation of the own node of the cluster control unit according to the third embodiment of the present disclosure. 図10は、本開示の実施の形態3にかかるログ動的制御部のログ保存及び他ノードへのログ送信の流れを示すフローチャートである。FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing a flow of log storage of the log dynamic control unit according to the third embodiment of the present disclosure and log transmission to other nodes. 図11は、本開示の実施の形態3にかかるログ形式変換部の動作の流れを示すフローチャートである。FIG. 11 is a flowchart illustrating the flow of the operation of the log format converter according to the third embodiment of the present disclosure. 図12は、本開示の実施の形態3にかかるハートビート送信部の動作の流れを示すフローチャートである。FIG. 12 is a flowchart showing a flow of operation of the heartbeat transmitting unit according to the third embodiment of the present disclosure. 図13は、本開示の実施の形態3にかかるハートビート受信部の動作の流れを示すフローチャートである。FIG. 13 is a flowchart illustrating the flow of the operation of the heartbeat receiving unit according to the third embodiment of the present disclosure. 図14は、本開示の実施の形態3にかかるクラスタ制御部の他ノードのログの受信処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。FIG. 14 is a flowchart showing a flow of log reception processing of another node of the cluster control unit according to the third embodiment of the present disclosure. 図15は、本開示の実施の形態3にかかるログ動的制御部のログ出力先制御処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。FIG. 15 is a flowchart illustrating a flow of log output destination control processing of the log dynamic control unit according to the third embodiment of the present disclosure. 図16は、本開示の実施の形態3にかかるクラスタ制御部のクラスタ稼動状況通知処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。FIG. 16 is a flowchart showing a flow of cluster operation status notification processing of the cluster control unit according to the third embodiment of the present disclosure. 図17は、コンピュータ装置のハードウェア構成を示すブロック図である。FIG. 17 is a block diagram showing the hardware configuration of the computer apparatus.
 以下では、本開示を適用した具体的な実施の形態について、図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。各図面において、同一要素には同一の符号が付されており、重複する説明は必要に応じて省略される。なお、ブロック図に記載された矢印は、データの移動方向を例示するものであり、データの移動方向が特定の方向に限定されることを意図するものではない。 Hereinafter, specific embodiments to which the present disclosure is applied will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In the drawings, the same elements are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description will be omitted as necessary. Note that the arrows described in the block diagram illustrate the moving direction of data, and it is not intended that the moving direction of data is limited to a specific direction.
<実施の形態1>
 図1は、本開示の実施の形態1にかかる情報処理装置1000の構成を示すブロック図である。情報処理装置1000は、記憶部1100と、送信部1200と、ログ制御部1300と、受信部1400とを備える。また、情報処理装置1000は、外部の送信先装置2000及び送信元装置3000と通信が可能である。尚、送信先装置2000と送信元装置3000とは同一の装置であってもよい。また、送信先装置2000及び送信元装置3000は、それぞれ複数あってもよい。そのため、情報処理装置1000、送信先装置2000及び送信元装置3000は、複数のノードを備える情報処理システムを構成しているということができる。
Embodiment 1
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an information processing apparatus 1000 according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure. The information processing apparatus 1000 includes a storage unit 1100, a transmission unit 1200, a log control unit 1300, and a reception unit 1400. Further, the information processing apparatus 1000 can communicate with the external transmission destination apparatus 2000 and the transmission source apparatus 3000. The transmission destination apparatus 2000 and the transmission source apparatus 3000 may be the same apparatus. Also, there may be a plurality of transmission destination devices 2000 and a plurality of transmission source devices 3000. Therefore, it can be said that the information processing apparatus 1000, the transmission destination apparatus 2000, and the transmission source apparatus 3000 constitute an information processing system including a plurality of nodes.
 ログ制御部1300は、内部ログ情報1110を記憶部1100に保存する。ここで、内部ログ情報1110は、情報処理装置1000の内部で生成されたログである。例えば、内部ログ情報1110は、情報処理装置1000内で実行されるアプリケーションやミドルウェアから出力されるログファイルであるか、OS(Operating System)から出力されるシステムログ等である。 The log control unit 1300 stores the internal log information 1110 in the storage unit 1100. Here, the internal log information 1110 is a log generated inside the information processing apparatus 1000. For example, the internal log information 1110 is a log file output from an application or middleware executed in the information processing apparatus 1000, or a system log output from an OS (Operating System).
 送信部1200は、第1のハートビート信号4100に内部ログ情報1110を埋め込む。ここで、第1のハートビート信号4100は、自己(情報処理装置1000)の生存通知を行うための信号である。そして、送信部1200は、第1のハートビート信号4100を外部の送信先装置2000へ送信する。 The transmitter 1200 embeds the internal log information 1110 in the first heartbeat signal 4100. Here, the first heartbeat signal 4100 is a signal for notifying the survival of the self (the information processing apparatus 1000). Then, the transmission unit 1200 transmits the first heartbeat signal 4100 to the external transmission destination device 2000.
 受信部1400は、第2のハートビート信号4200を送信元装置3000から受信する。ここで、第2のハートビート信号4200は、送信元装置3000の生存通知を行うための信号である。特に、第2のハートビート信号4200には、外部ログ情報1120が埋め込まれているものとする。外部ログ情報1120は、外部の送信元装置3000で生成されたログである。 The receiving unit 1400 receives the second heartbeat signal 4200 from the transmission source device 3000. Here, the second heartbeat signal 4200 is a signal for notifying the survival of the transmission source device 3000. In particular, it is assumed that external log information 1120 is embedded in the second heartbeat signal 4200. The external log information 1120 is a log generated by the external transmission source device 3000.
 受信部1400は、第2のハートビート信号4200から外部ログ情報1120を抽出する。そして、ログ制御部1300は、抽出した外部ログ情報1120を記憶部1100に保存する。 The receiving unit 1400 extracts the external log information 1120 from the second heartbeat signal 4200. Then, the log control unit 1300 stores the extracted external log information 1120 in the storage unit 1100.
 図2は、本開示の実施の形態1にかかるログ管理方法の流れを示すフローチャートである。まず、ログ制御部1300は、内部ログ情報1110を記憶部1100に保存する(S11)。次に、送信部1200は、第1のハートビート信号4100に内部ログ情報1110を埋め込む(S12)。そして、送信部1200は、第1のハートビート信号4100を送信先装置2000へ送信する(S13)。 FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a flow of a log management method according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure. First, the log control unit 1300 stores the internal log information 1110 in the storage unit 1100 (S11). Next, the transmission unit 1200 embeds the internal log information 1110 in the first heartbeat signal 4100 (S12). Then, the transmission unit 1200 transmits the first heartbeat signal 4100 to the transmission destination device 2000 (S13).
 その後、受信部1400は、第2のハートビート信号4200を送信元装置3000から受信する(S14)。そして、受信部1400は、第2のハートビート信号4200から外部ログ情報1120を抽出する(S15)。最後に、ログ制御部1300は、抽出した外部ログ情報1120を記憶部1100に保存する(S16)。 Thereafter, the receiving unit 1400 receives the second heartbeat signal 4200 from the transmission source device 3000 (S14). Then, the receiving unit 1400 extracts the external log information 1120 from the second heartbeat signal 4200 (S15). Finally, the log control unit 1300 stores the extracted external log information 1120 in the storage unit 1100 (S16).
 以上のことから、情報処理装置1000は自己の記憶部1100に内部ログ情報1110と外部ログ情報1120とを保持することができる。そして、送信先装置2000及び送信元装置3000も、情報処理装置1000と同等の構成を備えるならば、同様に、他の装置で生成されたログを内部に保持することができる。つまり、本実施の形態1により、情報処理装置1000は、装置間で生存通知を行うためのハートビート信号に、単なる生存通知よりも詳細なログ情報を含めて送受信することで、各ノードから詳細なログ情報を収集及び保持できる。また、情報処理装置1000は、既存のハートビート通信を利用することで、ログ送信のための通信回数を抑制することができる。そのため、情報処理装置1000は、複数のノードを備える情報処理システムにおける各ノードのログ情報を適切に収集及び保持することができる。 From the above, the information processing apparatus 1000 can hold the internal log information 1110 and the external log information 1120 in its own storage unit 1100. If the transmission destination device 2000 and the transmission source device 3000 also have the same configuration as the information processing device 1000, logs generated by other devices can be internally held. That is, according to the first embodiment, the information processing apparatus 1000 transmits and receives heartbeat information for performing alive notification between the devices, including log information more detailed than a simple alive notification, thereby providing details from each node. Log information can be collected and held. Also, the information processing apparatus 1000 can suppress the number of times of communication for log transmission by using the existing heartbeat communication. Therefore, the information processing apparatus 1000 can appropriately collect and hold log information of each node in an information processing system including a plurality of nodes.
<実施の形態2>
 本実施の形態2は、上述した実施の形態1を別の観点から説明するものである。
Second Embodiment
The second embodiment is to describe the first embodiment described above from another point of view.
 図3は、本開示の実施の形態2にかかるログ管理システム5000の構成を示すブロック図である。ログ管理システム5000は、第1ノード5100と第2ノード5200とを備える。第1ノード5100は、第1の制御部5110と第1の記憶部5120とを有する。第2ノード5200は、第2の制御部5210と第2の記憶部5220とを有する。 FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a log management system 5000 according to the second embodiment of the present disclosure. The log management system 5000 includes a first node 5100 and a second node 5200. The first node 5100 has a first control unit 5110 and a first storage unit 5120. The second node 5200 includes a second control unit 5210 and a second storage unit 5220.
 第1の制御部5110は、第1のログ情報5121を第1の記憶部5120に保存する。ここで、第1のログ情報5121は、第1ノード5100内で生成されたログである。第1のログ情報5121は、上述した内部ログ情報1110と同等の情報である。第1の制御部5110は、第1のハートビート信号5310に第1のログ情報5121を埋め込む。ここで、第1のハートビート信号5310は、第1ノード5100の生存通知を行うための信号である。第1のハートビート信号5310は、上述した第1のハートビート信号4100と同等の情報である。第1の制御部5110は、第1のハートビート信号5310を第2ノード5200へ送信する。 The first control unit 5110 stores the first log information 5121 in the first storage unit 5120. Here, the first log information 5121 is a log generated in the first node 5100. The first log information 5121 is information equivalent to the internal log information 1110 described above. The first control unit 5110 embeds the first log information 5121 in the first heartbeat signal 5310. Here, the first heartbeat signal 5310 is a signal for notifying the existence of the first node 5100. The first heartbeat signal 5310 is information equivalent to the first heartbeat signal 4100 described above. The first control unit 5110 transmits a first heartbeat signal 5310 to the second node 5200.
 第2の制御部5210は、第1ノード5100から第1のハートビート信号5310を受信する。尚、第1のハートビート信号5310は、第2ノード5200にとっては、上述した第2のハートビート信号4200に相当するといえる。そして、第2の制御部5210は、第1のハートビート信号5310から第1のログ情報5221を抽出する。ここで、第1のログ情報5221は、第1のログ情報5121と同一の内容である。また、第1のログ情報5221は、第2ノード5200にとっては、外部ログ情報に相当するといえる。 The second control unit 5210 receives the first heartbeat signal 5310 from the first node 5100. The first heartbeat signal 5310 can be said to correspond to the second heartbeat signal 4200 described above for the second node 5200. Then, the second control unit 5210 extracts the first log information 5221 from the first heartbeat signal 5310. Here, the first log information 5221 has the same content as the first log information 5121. Further, it can be said that the first log information 5221 corresponds to external log information for the second node 5200.
 第2の制御部5210は、抽出した第1のログ情報5221と、第2のログ情報5222とを第2の記憶部5220に保存する。ここで、第2のログ情報5222は、第2ノード5200内で生成されたログである。第2のログ情報5222は、上述した内部ログ情報1110と同等の情報である。第2の制御部5210は、第2のハートビート信号5320に第2のログ情報5222を埋め込む。ここで、第2のハートビート信号5320は、第2ノード5200の生存通知を行うための信号である。尚、第2のハートビート信号5320は、第2ノード5200にとっては、第1のハートビート信号4100に相当するといえる。第2の制御部5210は、第2のハートビート信号5320を第1ノード5100へ送信する。 The second control unit 5210 stores the extracted first log information 5221 and the second log information 5222 in the second storage unit 5220. Here, the second log information 5222 is a log generated in the second node 5200. The second log information 5222 is information equivalent to the internal log information 1110 described above. The second control unit 5210 embeds the second log information 5222 in the second heartbeat signal 5320. Here, the second heartbeat signal 5320 is a signal for notifying the existence of the second node 5200. The second heartbeat signal 5320 can be said to correspond to the first heartbeat signal 4100 for the second node 5200. The second control unit 5210 transmits the second heartbeat signal 5320 to the first node 5100.
 第1の制御部5110は、第2ノード5200から第2のハートビート信号5320を受信する。尚、第2のハートビート信号5320は、第1ノード5100にとっては、第2のハートビート信号4200に相当するといえる。そして、第1の制御部5110は、第2のハートビート信号5320から第2のログ情報5122を抽出する。ここで、第2のログ情報5122は、第2のログ情報5222と同一の内容である。また、第2のログ情報5122は、第1ノード5100にとっては、外部ログ情報に相当するといえる。第1の制御部5110は、抽出した第2のログ情報5122を第1の記憶部5120に保存する。 The first controller 5110 receives the second heartbeat signal 5320 from the second node 5200. The second heartbeat signal 5320 is equivalent to the second heartbeat signal 4200 for the first node 5100. Then, the first control unit 5110 extracts the second log information 5122 from the second heartbeat signal 5320. Here, the second log information 5122 has the same content as the second log information 5222. Further, it can be said that the second log information 5122 corresponds to the external log information for the first node 5100. The first control unit 5110 stores the extracted second log information 5122 in the first storage unit 5120.
 図4は、本開示の実施の形態2にかかるログ管理方法の流れを示すシーケンス図である。まず、第1の制御部5110は、第1のログ情報5121を第1の記憶部5120に保存する(S21)。次に、第1の制御部5110は、第1のハートビート信号5310に第1のログ情報5121を埋め込む(S22)。そして、第1の制御部5110は、第2ノード5200へ第1のハートビート信号5310を送信する(S23)。 FIG. 4 is a sequence diagram showing a flow of a log management method according to the second embodiment of the present disclosure. First, the first control unit 5110 stores the first log information 5121 in the first storage unit 5120 (S21). Next, the first control unit 5110 embeds the first log information 5121 in the first heartbeat signal 5310 (S22). Then, the first control unit 5110 transmits the first heartbeat signal 5310 to the second node 5200 (S23).
 続いて、第2の制御部5210は、第1ノード5100から第1のハートビート信号5310を受信する。そして、第2の制御部5210は、第1のハートビート信号5310から第1のログ情報5221を抽出する(S24)。そして、第2の制御部5210は、抽出した第1のログ情報5221を第2の記憶部5220に保存する(S25a)。また、第2の制御部5210は、ステップS25aと共に又は別に、第2のログ情報5222を第2の記憶部5220に保存する(S25b)。 Subsequently, the second control unit 5210 receives the first heartbeat signal 5310 from the first node 5100. Then, the second control unit 5210 extracts the first log information 5221 from the first heartbeat signal 5310 (S24). Then, the second control unit 5210 stores the extracted first log information 5221 in the second storage unit 5220 (S25a). Further, the second control unit 5210 stores the second log information 5222 in the second storage unit 5220 together with or separately from step S25a (S25b).
 その後、第2の制御部5210は、第2のハートビート信号5320に第2のログ情報5222を埋め込む(S26)。そして、第2の制御部5210は、第2のハートビート信号5320を第1ノード5100へ送信する(S27)。 Thereafter, the second control unit 5210 embeds the second log information 5222 in the second heartbeat signal 5320 (S26). Then, the second control unit 5210 transmits the second heartbeat signal 5320 to the first node 5100 (S27).
 その後、第1の制御部5110は、第2ノード5200から第2のハートビート信号5320を受信する。そして、第1の制御部5110は、第2のハートビート信号5320から第2のログ情報5122を抽出する(S28)。最後に、第1の制御部5110は、抽出した第2のログ情報5122を第1の記憶部5120に保存する(S29)。 Thereafter, the first control unit 5110 receives the second heartbeat signal 5320 from the second node 5200. Then, the first control unit 5110 extracts the second log information 5122 from the second heartbeat signal 5320 (S28). Finally, the first control unit 5110 stores the extracted second log information 5122 in the first storage unit 5120 (S29).
 尚、上記では、S21からS29の処理を一連の流れとして記述したが、S21~S25aの処理と、S25b~S29の処理とは、並行に実行することも可能である。 Although the processes of S21 to S29 have been described as a series of flows in the above, the processes of S21 to S25a and the processes of S25b to S29 can be performed in parallel.
 このように、本実施の形態2により、第1ノード5100と第2ノード5200は、各々の間でハートビート信号を介して、相互に内部ログ情報を転送し合うことができる。そのため、上記実施の形態1と同様に、複数のノードを備える情報処理システムにおける各ノードのログ情報を適切に収集及び保持することができる。さらに、各ノードが同様に自ノード及び他ノードの全ログを保存するため、ログを保存するサーバを実質的に冗長化することができる。 Thus, according to the second embodiment, the first node 5100 and the second node 5200 can mutually transfer internal log information via heartbeat signals between them. Therefore, as in the first embodiment, the log information of each node in the information processing system including a plurality of nodes can be appropriately collected and held. Furthermore, since each node similarly stores all the logs of its own node and other nodes, the servers storing logs can be made substantially redundant.
<実施の形態3>
 本実施の形態3は、上述した実施の形態1及び2の具体例である。まず、本実施の形態3が解決しようとする課題について詳述する。はじめに、複数台のノードで構成されるシステムのログを保存する方法としては、システムを構成する各ノードが個別にログを保存する第1の方法と、各ノードがログ集約ノードにログを転送し、ログ集約ノードが一括管理する第2の方法がある。HAクラスタシステムについても同様のログの保存方法が利用されている。但し、これらの方法をHAクラスタシステムに適用した場合にはいくつか課題が存在するため、以下でそれらの課題について示す。
Embodiment 3
The third embodiment is a specific example of the first and second embodiments described above. First, problems to be solved by the third embodiment will be described in detail. First, as a method of saving a log of a system configured by a plurality of nodes, a first method in which each node configuring the system individually saves the log, and each node transfers the log to the log aggregation node There is a second method in which log aggregation nodes collectively manage. The same log storage method is used for HA cluster systems. However, when these methods are applied to an HA cluster system, there are some issues, which will be described below.
 [1] 第1の方法
 HAクラスタを構成する各ノードは、自ノードのログをデータ記憶装置に保存する。そして、管理者は、ログを必要とするタイミングで各ノードからログを収集する。以下にこの方法を用いる場合の課題を3つ示す。
[1] First Method Each node constituting an HA cluster stores its own log in a data storage device. Then, the administrator collects logs from each node at the timing when the logs are needed. Below are three issues when using this method.
 [1]-1 管理者は、ログを必要とする場合、個別のノードから逐一取得する必要がある。そのため、ログを取得とする場合に以下のログ収集時間が発生してしまう。 [1] -1 If administrators need logs, they need to obtain them from individual nodes one by one. Therefore, when collecting logs, the following log collection time will occur.
 ログ収集時間 = (ユーザ操作時間 + 転送時間) × ノード数 Log collection time = (user operation time + transfer time) × number of nodes
 [1]-2 各ノードが自ノードのログをデータ記憶装置に保存するため、ログの情報量を増やした場合に、データ記憶装置の入出力の増加や、ファイルサイズの増加が起きてしまう。よって、ノードのリソースが多く消費されてしまう。以下にこの課題への2つの対処方法と、更なる課題について示す。 [1] -2 Since each node stores its own log in the data storage device, if the amount of information in the log is increased, an increase in input / output of the data storage device and an increase in file size occur. Therefore, a lot of resources of the node are consumed. Below are two ways to address this issue and additional issues.
 [1]-2-1 各ノードは、自ノードのCPU(Central Processing Unit)を利用してログを圧縮した後にデータ記憶装置へ保存する。これにより、データ記憶装置の入出力、及び、ファイルサイズの増加が抑制される。但し、この対処方法により、ログを圧縮する際にCPU占有率が増加する、という更なる課題が生じる。 [1] -2-1 Each node uses the CPU (Central Processing Unit) of its own node to compress the log and then save it in the data storage device. As a result, the input and output of the data storage device and the increase in file size are suppressed. However, this countermeasure causes a further problem of increasing the CPU occupancy rate when compressing the log.
 [1]-2-2 各ノードが出力するログのうち、管理者が指定したログ内容のみをデータ記憶装置に保存する。これにより、データ記憶装置の入出力、及び、ファイルサイズの増加が抑制される。但し、この対処方法により、管理者が指定したログ情報以外は残らないため、ノード状態の正常又は異常に関わらずログ情報量が減少する、という更なる課題が生じる。 [1] -2-2 Among the logs output by each node, save only the log contents specified by the administrator in the data storage device. As a result, the input and output of the data storage device and the increase in file size are suppressed. However, this handling method causes a further problem that the amount of log information decreases regardless of whether the node status is normal or abnormal, because only log information specified by the administrator remains.
 [1]-3 HAクラスタを構成するノードに異常が発生した場合、該当ノードのログは、該当ノードが正常に再起動するまで取得できなくなる。また、データ記憶装置の故障の場合には、該当ノードのログが全消失する可能性が存在する。 [1] -3 If an error occurs in a node that configures an HA cluster, the log of the node can not be acquired until the node is restarted normally. Moreover, in the case of a failure of the data storage device, there is a possibility that the logs of the corresponding node may be completely lost.
 [2] 第2の方法
 各ノードが自ノードのログをログ集約ノードにネットワーク転送し、ログ集約ノードが一括でログを管理する。管理者は、ログを取得する際にはログ集約ノードから取得する。この方法では、[1]-1、[1]-2に示した課題を解消することが可能である。以下にこの方法を用いる場合の3つの課題を示す。
[2] Second method Each node transfers its own log to the log aggregation node via the network, and the log aggregation node manages logs collectively. When acquiring the log, the administrator acquires from the log aggregation node. This method can solve the problems shown in [1] -1 and [1] -2. The following are three issues when using this method.
 [2]-1 ログ集約専用のノードを用意する必要があるため、HAクラスタシステムの構築及び管理のコストが増加するという課題が生じる。 [2] -1 The need to prepare a dedicated node for log aggregation raises the issue of increasing the cost of building and managing an HA cluster system.
 [2]-2 各ノードのログをログ集約ノードにネットワーク転送する必要が有るため、ネットワーク帯域の占有率が増加する、という課題が生じる。以下にこの課題への3つの対処方法と、更なる課題について示す。 [2] -2 Since it is necessary to transfer the log of each node to the log aggregation node via the network, there is a problem that the occupancy rate of the network band increases. Below are three ways to address this issue and additional issues.
 [2]-2-1 各ノードが自ノードのCPUを利用してログを圧縮した後にネットワーク転送することで、ネットワーク帯域の占有率を削減することが可能である。但し、この対処方法により、各ノードにおけるログの圧縮時と、ログ集約サーバにおける圧縮ログの解凍時にCPU占有率が増加する、という更なる課題が生じる。 [2] -2-1 It is possible to reduce the occupancy rate of the network bandwidth by performing network transfer after each node compresses the log using its own CPU. However, this handling method causes a further problem of increasing the CPU occupancy rate at the time of log compression in each node and at the time of decompression of the compressed log in the log aggregation server.
 [2]-2-2 各ノードが出力するログのうち、管理者が指定したログ内容のみをログ集約サーバに転送することにより、ネットワーク帯域の占有率を削減することが可能である。但し、この対処方法により、管理者が指定したログ情報以外は残らないため、ログの情報量が少なくなる、という更なる課題が生じる。 [2] 2-2. Of the logs output by each node, it is possible to reduce the network bandwidth occupancy rate by transferring only the log contents specified by the administrator to the log aggregation server. However, according to this countermeasure method, since only the log information designated by the administrator remains, a further problem arises that the amount of information of the log decreases.
 [2]-2-3 各サーバのログ集約サーバへのデータ転送を、専用のネットワーク線を通じて転送することで、ネットワーク帯域を専有しないようにすることが可能である。但し、この対処方法により、ログ転送専用のネットワーク線を用意する必要が有るため、HAクラスタシステムの構築及び運用のコストが増加する、という更なる課題が生じる。 [2] -2-3 By transferring data transfer to the log aggregation server of each server through a dedicated network line, it is possible not to occupy the network bandwidth. However, according to this countermeasure method, since it is necessary to prepare a network line dedicated to log transfer, there arises a further problem that the cost of construction and operation of the HA cluster system increases.
 [2]-3 ログ集約ノードがダウンした場合に、ログ集約ノードが正常に再起動するまで、ログを取得できなくなる。また、ノードが異常を示す原因がデータ記憶装置の故障の場合には、全ノードのログが消失する可能性が存在する。以下にこの課題への対処方法と、更なる課題について示す。 [2] -3 If the log consolidation node goes down, it will not be possible to obtain logs until the log consolidation node restarts properly. In addition, if the cause of the node showing an abnormality is a failure of the data storage device, there is a possibility that the logs of all the nodes may be lost. The following shows how to address this issue and further issues.
 [2]-3-1 ログ集約ノードをHAクラスタ化することで、ログ集約ノードの障害発生時にもログの取得が可能となる。但し、この対処方法により、新たにHAクラスタ用のノードを用意する必要が有るため、HAクラスタシステムの構築及び運用のコストが増加する、という更なる課題が生じる。 [2] -3-1 By HA clustering the log aggregation node, logs can be acquired even when a failure of the log aggregation node occurs. However, according to this countermeasure method, it is necessary to newly prepare a node for HA cluster, which causes a further problem that the cost of construction and operation of HA cluster system increases.
 以上より、上述した2つのログ保存方法においては、以下の3点の課題が存在すると言える。
1)全ノードのログを収集する際に、手間と時間がかかる([1]-1)。
2)ログの情報量を増やすと、各ノードが必要とする以下のようなリソースが増加する([1]-2、[2]-1、[2]-2)。
From the above, it can be said that the following three problems exist in the two log storage methods described above.
1) It takes time and effort to collect logs of all nodes ([1] -1).
2) When the amount of log information increases, the following resources required by each node increase ([1] -2, [2] -1, [2] -2).
  - ログ転送時のネットワーク帯域
  - ログファイルサイズ増加時のデータ記憶装置容量
  - ログファイル書き込み時のファイル入出力帯域
3)ノード障害発生時にログがオンデマンドに取得できなくなる、もしくは消失する([1]-3、[2]-3)。
-Network bandwidth at the time of log transfer-Data storage device capacity at the time of increase of log file size-File I / O bandwidth at the time of log file writing 3) Log becomes unavailable on demand on node failure or disappears ([1] -3, [2]-3).
 また、上述した特許文献1においては、自ノードのログはそのものを保持しているが、他ノードのログは、受信したハートビート信号又はエラー情報に、信号受信日時、送信元のサーバ識別情報等を付加している。そのため、自ノードのログと、他ノードのログとで、ログ情報の詳細さの度合いが異なる。例えば、他ノードについては、生存確認は可能であるが、正常動作のログはない。また、エラー情報についても詳細なログを取得できていない。ここで、障害解析には、多様なログが必要な場合もある。そのため、特許文献1では、ログ情報が限られてしまうため、全ノードのログを解析して総合的に障害原因を判定できない。また、特許文献1では、ハートビート信号又はエラー情報を受信する度に、ログ情報が生成され、ファイルに出力(不揮発性記憶装置へ格納)されている。そのため、ファイル入出力の負荷がかかってしまう。 Moreover, in the patent document 1 mentioned above, although the log of an own node hold | maintains itself, the log of other nodes is a received heartbeat signal or error information, a signal reception date, server identification information of a transmission source etc. Is added. Therefore, the degree of detail of the log information differs between the log of the own node and the logs of other nodes. For example, for other nodes, survival confirmation is possible but there is no log of normal operation. In addition, detailed log can not be acquired for error information. Here, failure analysis may require various logs. Therefore, in Patent Document 1, since log information is limited, logs of all nodes can not be analyzed to comprehensively determine the cause of failure. Further, in Patent Document 1, each time a heartbeat signal or error information is received, log information is generated and output to a file (stored in a non-volatile storage device). Therefore, the load of file input / output is applied.
 そこで、本実施の形態3は、上述した課題を解決するため、例えば、以下のような構成を備え、効果を奏するものである。 Therefore, in order to solve the problems described above, the third embodiment is provided with the following configuration, for example, to achieve the effects.
(1)ログのバイナリ化
 各ノードは、自ノードのログをテキスト形式からバイナリ形式へと変換して保持する。各ノードは、バイナリ形式でログを保持することによりログのデータ量を抑制できる。そしてこれに伴い、ログのネットワーク転送時のネットワーク帯域占有率を抑制できる。
(1) Binaryization of log Each node converts its own log from text format to binary format and holds it. Each node can reduce the amount of log data by holding the log in binary format. And along with this, it is possible to suppress the network bandwidth occupancy rate at the time of network transfer of logs.
(2)ログをハートビートのパケットに格納し、全ノードへ展開
 各ノードは、バイナリ化した自ノードのログをハートビートのパケットに格納して全ノードへ展開する。ハートビート通信は、数秒ごとに行われる。そのため、ハートビートにログを含めて展開することで、管理者は任意の単一ノードから最新の全ノードのログを取得することが可能となる。
(2) Store the log in heartbeat packet and expand to all nodes Each node stores the binary-ized log of its own node in heartbeat packet and expands it to all nodes. Heartbeat communication takes place every few seconds. Therefore, the administrator can acquire logs of all latest nodes from any single node by expanding the log including the heartbeat.
(3)クラスタの稼働状況に応じたログの動的な保持
 各ノードがハートビート通信時に受け取ったログを主記憶装置に保持する。各ノードが全てのノードのログを保持するため、あるノードに障害が発生した場合でも他ノードにアクセスし、障害発生ノードのログをオンデマンドに取得することが可能となる。また各ノードが主記憶装置上に保持しているログは、クラスタの稼働しているノード数が設定値を下回る等の条件を満たした場合にデータ記憶装置上に出力される。これにより、ノードの停止に伴う主記憶装置上のログ消失を防ぐことができる。
(3) Dynamically Holding Logs According to Cluster Operation Status Each node holds the log received at the time of heartbeat communication in the main storage device. Since each node holds the logs of all the nodes, even if a failure occurs in one node, it is possible to access other nodes and acquire the log of the failed node on demand. The logs held by each node on the main storage device are output to the data storage device when the number of operating nodes of the cluster satisfies a condition such as being less than the set value. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the loss of the log on the main storage device accompanying the stop of the node.
 また、本実施の形態3は、上述した実施の形態1又は2に加えて、次のような特徴を備えることができる。 Further, in addition to the above-described first or second embodiment, the third embodiment can have the following features.
 すなわち、前記内部ログ情報は、テキスト形式で生成され、前記ログ制御部は、前記内部ログ情報をバイナリ形式に変換し、当該バイナリ形式に変換された前記内部ログ情報を前記記憶部に保存する。前記送信部は、前記バイナリ形式に変換された前記内部ログ情報を前記第1のハートビート信号に埋め込み、当該第1のハートビート信号を前記外部の送信先装置へ送信する。前記第2のハートビート信号は、テキスト形式からバイナリ形式に変換された前記外部ログ情報が埋め込まれており、前記受信部は、前記第2のハートビート信号からバイナリ形式で前記外部ログ情報を抽出し、前記ログ制御部は、前記バイナリ形式で抽出された前記外部ログ情報を前記記憶部に保存する、ものである。これにより、ログデータのサイズが削減され、記憶装置の使用容量を抑制できる。また、転送データ量も削減されるため、ネットワーク帯域の占有率を抑制できる。 That is, the internal log information is generated in a text format, the log control unit converts the internal log information into a binary format, and stores the internal log information converted into the binary format in the storage unit. The transmission unit embeds the internal log information converted into the binary format in the first heartbeat signal, and transmits the first heartbeat signal to the external transmission destination device. The second heartbeat signal is embedded in the external log information converted from text format to binary format, and the receiving unit extracts the external log information in binary format from the second heartbeat signal. The log control unit stores the external log information extracted in the binary format in the storage unit. As a result, the size of log data can be reduced and the used capacity of the storage device can be suppressed. In addition, since the amount of transferred data is also reduced, the occupancy rate of the network band can be suppressed.
 また、前記記憶部は、一次記憶装置を含み、前記ログ制御部は、前記バイナリ形式に変換された前記内部ログ情報を前記一次記憶装置に保存し、前記バイナリ形式で抽出された前記外部ログ情報を前記一次記憶装置に保存し、要求に応じて、前記一次記憶装置から前記内部ログ情報又は前記外部ログ情報を読み出し、テキスト形式に変換して出力してもよい。これにより、ログを受信した際のディスクI/O(Input/Output)を軽減できる。また、必要に応じて、バイナリ形式からテキスト形式に変換されるため、障害解析時等に、任意のノードから全ノードのログ情報を即時にアクセス可能となる。 Also, the storage unit includes a primary storage device, and the log control unit stores the internal log information converted into the binary format in the primary storage device, and the external log information extracted in the binary format May be stored in the primary storage device, and in response to a request, the internal log information or the external log information may be read from the primary storage device, converted into a text format, and output. This can reduce disk I / O (Input / Output) when the log is received. In addition, since binary format is converted into text format as needed, log information of all nodes can be immediately accessed from any node at the time of failure analysis or the like.
 さらに、前記記憶部は、二次記憶装置をさらに含み、前記ログ制御部は、前記外部の送信元装置の稼働状況に応じて、前記一次記憶装置から前記内部ログ情報又は前記外部ログ情報を読み出し、テキスト形式に変換し、前記テキスト形式に変換された前記内部ログ情報又は前記外部ログ情報を前記二次記憶装置に保存し、前記読み出した前記内部ログ情報又は前記外部ログ情報を前記一次記憶装置から削除してもよい。これにより、例えば、異常時にログを二次記憶装置へ退避し、長期保管することができる。また、メモリ空き容量を確保することもできる。 Furthermore, the storage unit further includes a secondary storage device, and the log control unit reads the internal log information or the external log information from the primary storage device according to the operation status of the external transmission source device. Converting the text format into the text format, storing the internal log information or the external log information converted into the text format in the secondary storage device, and reading the internal log information or the external log information read out from the primary storage device You may delete it from Thus, for example, when an error occurs, the log can be saved to the secondary storage device and stored for a long time. In addition, free memory space can be secured.
 続いて、以下では本開示の実施の形態3にかかるHAクラスタシステムの具体的な構成及び処理について説明する。 Subsequently, a specific configuration and process of the HA cluster system according to the third embodiment of the present disclosure will be described below.
 図5は、本開示の実施の形態3にかかるHAクラスタシステム1の構成を示すブロック図である。HAクラスタシステム1は、ノード10、20、30及び40と、ネットワークスイッチ50とを備える。ノード10~40は、ネットワークで接続されている。すなわち、ノード10~40は、通信回線によりネットワークスイッチ50と接続されている。それ故、各ノードが備えるクラスタウェア11、21、31及び41は、相互に通信が可能である。 FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the HA cluster system 1 according to the third embodiment of the present disclosure. The HA cluster system 1 includes nodes 10, 20, 30 and 40 and a network switch 50. The nodes 10 to 40 are connected by a network. That is, the nodes 10 to 40 are connected to the network switch 50 by a communication line. Therefore, the clusterwares 11, 21, 31 and 41 of each node can communicate with each other.
 ノード10は、クラスタウェア11と、ログ管理部12と、データ記憶装置13と、主記憶装置14とを備える。クラスタウェア11は、HAクラスタシステム1のノードの状態管理とハートビート通信を行う。ログ管理部12は、ログの形式変換と書き込み制御を行う。 The node 10 includes clusterware 11, a log management unit 12, a data storage device 13, and a main storage device 14. The clusterware 11 performs node state management and heartbeat communication of the HA cluster system 1. The log management unit 12 performs log format conversion and write control.
 ノード20は、クラスタウェア21と、ログ管理部22と、データ記憶装置23と、主記憶装置24とを備える。クラスタウェア21は、HAクラスタシステム1のノードの状態管理とハートビート通信を行う。ログ管理部22は、ログの形式変換と書き込み制御を行う。 The node 20 includes clusterware 21, a log management unit 22, a data storage device 23, and a main storage device 24. The clusterware 21 performs node state management and heartbeat communication of the HA cluster system 1. The log management unit 22 performs log format conversion and write control.
 ノード30は、クラスタウェア31と、ログ管理部32と、データ記憶装置33と、主記憶装置34とを備える。クラスタウェア31は、HAクラスタシステム1のノードの状態管理とハートビート通信を行う。ログ管理部32は、ログの形式変換と書き込み制御を行う。 The node 30 includes clusterware 31, a log management unit 32, a data storage device 33, and a main storage device 34. The clusterware 31 performs node state management and heartbeat communication of the HA cluster system 1. The log management unit 32 performs log format conversion and write control.
 ノード40は、クラスタウェア41と、ログ管理部42と、データ記憶装置43と、主記憶装置44とを備える。クラスタウェア41は、HAクラスタシステム1のノードの状態管理とハートビート通信を行う。ログ管理部42は、ログの形式変換と書き込み制御を行う。 The node 40 includes clusterware 41, a log management unit 42, a data storage device 43, and a main storage device 44. The clusterware 41 performs node state management and heartbeat communication of the HA cluster system 1. The log management unit 42 performs log format conversion and write control.
 データ記憶装置13、23、33及び43は、不揮発性記憶装置であり、例えば、ハードディスクである。主記憶装置14、24、34及び44は、揮発性記憶装置であり、例えば、RAM(Random Access Memory)等のメモリである。すなわち、主記憶装置14等は、一次記憶装置の一例であり、データ記憶装置13等は、二次記憶装置の一例である。 The data storage devices 13, 23, 33 and 43 are non-volatile storage devices, for example, hard disks. The main storage devices 14, 24, 34 and 44 are volatile storage devices, and are, for example, memories such as a random access memory (RAM). That is, the main storage device 14 or the like is an example of a primary storage device, and the data storage device 13 or the like is an example of a secondary storage device.
 図6は、本開示の実施の形態3にかかるノード100の構成を示すブロック図である。尚、上述したノード10~40は、本実施の形態の説明の範囲では同等の構成を採用することができる。例えば、ノード10~40は、以下のノード100と同等の構成を備えるものとする。そのため、以降の説明では、ノード10~40の構成については、ノード100の内部構成を用いて説明する。 FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a configuration of the node 100 according to the third embodiment of the present disclosure. The nodes 10 to 40 described above can adopt the same configuration within the scope of the description of the present embodiment. For example, the nodes 10 to 40 have a configuration equivalent to that of the following node 100. Therefore, in the following description, the configurations of the nodes 10 to 40 will be described using the internal configuration of the node 100.
 ノード100は、クラスタウェア101と、ログ管理部105と、データ記憶装置108と、主記憶装置109とを備える。クラスタウェア101は、ハートビート受信部102と、ハートビート送信部103と、クラスタ制御部104とを備える。ハートビート受信部102は、ハートビート信号を受信する。ハートビート送信部103は、ハートビート信号を送信する。クラスタ制御部104は、ノードの状態及びクラスタを制御し、自ノードのクラスタログを出力する。尚、自ノードのクラスタログは、上述した内部ログ情報1110の一例である。 The node 100 includes a clusterware 101, a log management unit 105, a data storage device 108, and a main storage device 109. The clusterware 101 includes a heartbeat receiving unit 102, a heartbeat transmitting unit 103, and a cluster control unit 104. The heartbeat receiving unit 102 receives a heartbeat signal. The heartbeat transmitting unit 103 transmits a heartbeat signal. The cluster control unit 104 controls node states and clusters, and outputs a cluster log of the own node. The cluster log of the own node is an example of the internal log information 1110 described above.
 ログ管理部105は、ログ形式変換部106と、ログ動的制御部107とを備える。ログ形式変換部106は、ログについてテキスト形式とバイナリ形式との相互変換を行う。ログ動的制御部107は、ログの出力内容と出力先を制御する。データ記憶装置108は、テキスト形式ログ1081を格納する。主記憶装置109は、バイナリ形式ログ1091を格納する。 The log management unit 105 includes a log format conversion unit 106 and a log dynamic control unit 107. The log format converter 106 performs mutual conversion between the text format and the binary format for the log. The log dynamic control unit 107 controls the output content and output destination of the log. The data storage device 108 stores a text format log 1081. The main storage device 109 stores a binary format log 1091.
 図7は、本開示の実施の形態3にかかる自ノードのログ保存及び他ノードへのログ送信処理の流れを示すシーケンス図である。まず、クラスタ制御部104は、自ノードのクラスタログ(テキスト形式ログ)を生成する(S111)。そして、クラスタ制御部104は、生成したテキスト形式ログをログ動的制御部107へ送信する(S112)。 FIG. 7 is a sequence diagram showing a flow of log storage processing of the own node according to the third embodiment of the present disclosure and log transmission processing to other nodes. First, the cluster control unit 104 generates a cluster log (text format log) of its own node (S111). Then, the cluster control unit 104 transmits the generated text format log to the log dynamic control unit 107 (S112).
 次に、ログ動的制御部107は、ログ形式変換部106に対して、受信したテキスト形式ログについてのログ形式の変換要求を送信する(S113)。ログ形式変換部106は、受信したログをテキスト形式からバイナリ形式に変換する(S114)。そして、ログ形式変換部106は、変換後のバイナリ形式ログをログ動的制御部107へ返信する。 Next, the log dynamic control unit 107 sends a log format conversion request for the received text format log to the log format conversion unit 106 (S113). The log format converter 106 converts the received log from text format to binary format (S114). Then, the log format conversion unit 106 sends the converted binary format log back to the log dynamic control unit 107.
 ログ動的制御部107は、ログの出力先を判定する。ログの出力先が主記憶装置の場合には、ログ動的制御部107は、ログを主記憶装置109に保存する(S115)。また、ログの出力先がデータ記憶装置の場合には、ログ動的制御部107は、ログをデータ記憶装置108に保存する(S116)。ここでは、ログがバイナリ形式ログに変換されているため、ログの出力先が主記憶装置と判定されるものとする。つまり、ステップS115が実行され、ログ動的制御部107は、バイナリ形式ログ1091を(内部ログ情報1110として)主記憶装置109に保存する。 The log dynamic control unit 107 determines the output destination of the log. When the output destination of the log is the main storage device, the log dynamic control unit 107 stores the log in the main storage device 109 (S115). When the output destination of the log is the data storage device, the log dynamic control unit 107 stores the log in the data storage device 108 (S116). Here, since the log is converted to the binary format log, it is assumed that the output destination of the log is determined to be the main storage device. That is, step S115 is executed, and the dynamic log control unit 107 saves the binary format log 1091 in the main storage device 109 (as internal log information 1110).
 そして、ログ動的制御部107は、バイナリ形式ログをハートビート送信部103へ送信する(S117)。ハートビート送信部103は、バイナリ形式ログをハートビートのパケットに格納し(埋め込み)(S118)、他ノードのハートビート受信部へ送信する(S119)。 Then, the log dynamic control unit 107 transmits the binary format log to the heartbeat transmitting unit 103 (S117). The heartbeat transmitting unit 103 stores (embeds) the binary format log in the heartbeat packet (S118), and transmits it to the heartbeat receiving unit of the other node (S119).
 図8は、本開示の実施の形態3にかかる他ノードからのログ受信及び保存処理の流れを示すシーケンス図である。まず、ハートビート受信部102は、他ノードのハートビート送信部から(バイナリ形式ログが埋め込まれた)ハートビートを受信する(S121)。ハートビート受信部102は、受信したハートビートのパケットに格納されたバイナリ形式ログを抽出する(S122)。そして、ハートビート受信部102は、抽出したバイナリ形式ログをクラスタ制御部104へ送信する(S123)。 FIG. 8 is a sequence diagram showing a flow of log reception and storage processing from another node according to the third embodiment of the present disclosure. First, the heartbeat receiving unit 102 receives a heartbeat (in which a binary format log is embedded) from the heartbeat transmitting unit of another node (S121). The heartbeat receiving unit 102 extracts the binary format log stored in the received packet of the heartbeat (S122). Then, the heartbeat receiving unit 102 transmits the extracted binary format log to the cluster control unit 104 (S123).
 クラスタ制御部104は、受信したバイナリ形式ログをログ動的制御部107に送信する(S124)。ログ動的制御部107は、ログの出力先を判定する。ログの出力先が主記憶装置の場合には、ログ動的制御部107は、ログを主記憶装置109に保存する(S125)。また、ログの出力先がデータ記憶装置の場合には、ログ動的制御部107は、ログをデータ記憶装置108に保存する(S126)。ここでは、ログがバイナリ形式ログであるため、ログの出力先が主記憶装置と判定されるものとする。つまり、ステップS125が実行され、ログ動的制御部107は、バイナリ形式ログ1091を(外部ログ情報1120として)主記憶装置109に保存する。 The cluster control unit 104 transmits the received binary format log to the log dynamic control unit 107 (S124). The log dynamic control unit 107 determines the output destination of the log. When the output destination of the log is the main storage device, the log dynamic control unit 107 stores the log in the main storage device 109 (S125). When the output destination of the log is the data storage device, the log dynamic control unit 107 stores the log in the data storage device 108 (S126). Here, since the log is a binary format log, the output destination of the log is determined to be the main storage device. That is, step S125 is executed, and the dynamic log control unit 107 stores the binary format log 1091 in the main storage device 109 (as external log information 1120).
 図9は、本開示の実施の形態3にかかるクラスタ制御部104の自ノードのログの展開動作の流れを示すフローチャートである。クラスタ制御部104は、定期的又は任意のタイミングで、テキスト形式の自ノードのクラスタログ(テキスト形式ログ)を生成する(S601)。そして、クラスタ制御部104は、生成した自ノードのクラスタログをログ動的制御部107へ送信する(S602)。そして、クラスタ制御部104は、ログ保存と他ノードへのログ送信動作(後述する図10)をログ動的制御部107に実行させる(S603)。 FIG. 9 is a flowchart illustrating the flow of the log expansion operation of the own node of the cluster control unit 104 according to the third embodiment of the present disclosure. The cluster control unit 104 generates a cluster log (text format log) of its own node in text format periodically or at any timing (S601). Then, the cluster control unit 104 transmits the generated cluster log of the own node to the log dynamic control unit 107 (S602). Then, the cluster control unit 104 causes the log dynamic control unit 107 to execute the log storage and log transmission operation to another node (FIG. 10 described later) (S603).
 その後、クラスタ制御部104は、バイナリ形式に変換されたバイナリ形式ログをログ動的制御部107から受信する(S604)。例えば、クラスタ制御部104は、後述する図10のS206によりバイナリ形式ログを受信する。そして、クラスタ制御部104は、バイナリ形式ログをハートビート送信部103へ送信する(S605)。 Thereafter, the cluster control unit 104 receives the binary format log converted into the binary format from the log dynamic control unit 107 (S604). For example, the cluster control unit 104 receives the binary format log in S206 of FIG. 10 described later. Then, the cluster control unit 104 transmits the binary format log to the heartbeat transmission unit 103 (S605).
 図10は、本開示の実施の形態3にかかるログ動的制御部107のログ保存及び他ノードへのログ送信の流れを示すフローチャートである。図10の処理は、上述した図9のS603の処理、又は、後述する図14のS703の後に実行される処理に相当する。 FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing a flow of log storage of the log dynamic control unit 107 and log transmission to other nodes according to the third embodiment of the present disclosure. The process of FIG. 10 corresponds to the process of S603 of FIG. 9 described above or the process executed after S703 of FIG. 14 described later.
 まず、ログ動的制御部107は、クラスタ制御部104からのログの受信を待ち受ける(S201)。そして、図9のS602や図14のS703に応じて、ログ動的制御部107は、ログを受け付ける。 First, the log dynamic control unit 107 waits for reception of a log from the cluster control unit 104 (S201). Then, in accordance with S602 in FIG. 9 and S703 in FIG. 14, the log dynamic control unit 107 receives the log.
 ログ動的制御部107は、クラスタ制御部104からログを受信した後、受信したログのデータ形式を判定する(S202)。受信したログがテキスト形式の場合、ログ動的制御部107は、テキスト形式ログをログ形式変換部106へ送信する(S203)。そして、ログ動的制御部107は、ログのバイナリ形式への変換処理(後述する図11)をログ形式変換部106に実行させる(S204)。 After receiving the log from the cluster control unit 104, the log dynamic control unit 107 determines the data format of the received log (S202). When the received log is in the text format, the log dynamic control unit 107 transmits the text format log to the log format conversion unit 106 (S203). Then, the log dynamic control unit 107 causes the log format conversion unit 106 to execute conversion processing of the log into binary format (FIG. 11 described later) (S204).
 ステップS204の後、ログ動的制御部107は、バイナリ形式に変換されたログをログ形式変換部106から受信する(S205)。そして、ログ動的制御部107は、受信したバイナリ形式ログをクラスタ制御部104へ送信し(S206)、ステップS207へ進む。 After step S204, the log dynamic control unit 107 receives the log converted into the binary format from the log format conversion unit 106 (S205). Then, the log dynamic control unit 107 transmits the received binary format log to the cluster control unit 104 (S206), and the process proceeds to step S207.
 尚、ステップS202において、受信したログがバイナリ形式の場合も、ログ動的制御部107は、ステップS203~S206を実行せずにステップS207へ進む。この場合、ログが他ノードのハートビート送信部から送信されたログであるため、ログ動的制御部107は形式変換を行わない。 Even in the case where the received log is binary format in step S202, the log dynamic control unit 107 proceeds to step S207 without executing steps S203 to S206. In this case, the log dynamic control unit 107 does not perform format conversion because the log is a log transmitted from the heartbeat transmitting unit of another node.
 その後、ログ動的制御部107は、ログの出力先制御処理(後述する図15)を実行する(S207)。ログ動的制御部107は、ステップS207の結果によりログの出力先を判定する(S208)。ログの出力先が主記憶装置である場合、ログ動的制御部107は、バイナリ形式ログ1091を主記憶装置109へ保存する(S209)。また、ログの出力先がデータ記憶装置である場合、ログの出力先制御処理においてログがテキスト形式ログに変換されている。そのため、ログ動的制御部107は、テキスト形式ログ1081をデータ記憶装置108へ保存し(S210)、ステップS201へ戻る。 Thereafter, the log dynamic control unit 107 executes a log output destination control process (FIG. 15 described later) (S207). The log dynamic control unit 107 determines the output destination of the log based on the result of step S207 (S208). When the output destination of the log is the main storage device, the log dynamic control unit 107 stores the binary format log 1091 in the main storage device 109 (S209). When the output destination of the log is a data storage device, the log is converted to a text log in the output destination control process of the log. Therefore, the dynamic log control unit 107 saves the text format log 1081 in the data storage device 108 (S210), and returns to step S201.
 図11は、本開示の実施の形態3にかかるログ形式変換部の動作の流れを示すフローチャートである。図11の処理は、上述した図10のS204の処理、又は、後述する図15のS306の処理に相当する。 FIG. 11 is a flowchart illustrating the flow of the operation of the log format converter according to the third embodiment of the present disclosure. The process of FIG. 11 corresponds to the process of S204 of FIG. 10 described above or the process of S306 of FIG. 15 described later.
 まず、ログ形式変換部106は、ログ動的制御部107からのログの受信を待ち受ける(S901)。そして、図10のS203や図15のS305の処理に応じて、ログ形式変換部106は、ログを受け付ける。 First, the log format conversion unit 106 waits for reception of the log from the log dynamic control unit 107 (S901). Then, in accordance with the processing of S203 of FIG. 10 and S305 of FIG. 15, the log format conversion unit 106 receives the log.
 ログ形式変換部106は、ログ動的制御部107からログを受信した後、受信したログのデータ形式を判定する(S902)。受信したログがテキスト形式の場合、ログ動的制御部107は、ログをバイナリ形式に変換する(S903)。例えば、図10のS203により受け付けた自ノードのログは、テキスト形式であるため、バイナリ形式に変換される。また、受信したログがバイナリ形式の場合、ログ動的制御部107は、ログをテキスト形式に変換する(S904)。例えば、図15のS305により受け付けたログは、バイナリ形式であり、各ノードの稼働状況によりテキスト形式に変換するケースであるため、テキスト形式に変換される。 After receiving the log from the dynamic log control unit 107, the log format conversion unit 106 determines the data format of the received log (S902). If the received log is in text format, the log dynamic control unit 107 converts the log into binary format (S903). For example, since the log of the own node accepted in S203 of FIG. 10 is in text format, it is converted into binary format. When the received log is in binary format, the log dynamic control unit 107 converts the log into text format (S904). For example, the log received in S305 of FIG. 15 is in binary format and is converted into text format because it is a case of conversion into text format according to the operating status of each node.
 その後、ログ形式変換部106は、変換後のログをログ動的制御部107へ送信し(S905)、ステップS901へ戻る。 Thereafter, the log format conversion unit 106 transmits the converted log to the log dynamic control unit 107 (S905), and returns to step S901.
 図12は、本開示の実施の形態3にかかるハートビート送信部103の動作の流れを示すフローチャートである。まず、ハートビート送信部103は、クラスタ制御部104からのバイナリ形式ログの受信を待ち受ける(S501)。そして、図9のS605に応じて、ハートビート送信部103は、バイナリ形式ログを受け付ける。 FIG. 12 is a flowchart showing the flow of the operation of the heartbeat transmitting unit 103 according to the third embodiment of the present disclosure. First, the heartbeat transmitting unit 103 waits for reception of the binary format log from the cluster control unit 104 (S501). Then, in response to S605 in FIG. 9, the heartbeat transmitting unit 103 receives the binary format log.
 ハートビート送信部103は、受信したバイナリ形式ログをハートビートのパケットに格納する(S502)。そして、ハートビート送信部103は、バイナリ形式ログが埋め込まれたハートビートのパケットを他ノードのハートビート受信部へ送信し(S503)、ステップS501へ戻る。 The heartbeat transmitting unit 103 stores the received binary format log in a heartbeat packet (S502). Then, the heartbeat transmitting unit 103 transmits the heartbeat packet in which the binary format log is embedded to the heartbeat receiving unit of the other node (S 503), and returns to step S 501.
 図13は、本開示の実施の形態3にかかるハートビート受信部102の動作の流れを示すフローチャートである。まず、ハートビート受信部102は、他ノードのハートビート送信部からのハートビートのパケットの受信を待ち受ける(S401)。そして、図12のS503に応じて、ハートビート受信部102は、ハートビートのパケットを受け付ける。 FIG. 13 is a flowchart showing the flow of the operation of the heartbeat receiving unit 102 according to the third embodiment of the present disclosure. First, the heartbeat receiving unit 102 waits for reception of heartbeat packets from the heartbeat transmitting units of other nodes (S401). Then, in accordance with S503 of FIG. 12, the heartbeat receiving unit 102 receives a heartbeat packet.
 ハートビート受信部102は、受信したハートビートのパケットからバイナリ形式ログを抽出する(S402)。そして、ハートビート受信部102は、抽出したバイナリ形式ログをクラスタ制御部104へ送信し(S403)、ステップS401へ戻る。 The heartbeat receiving unit 102 extracts a binary log from the received heartbeat packet (S402). Then, the heartbeat receiving unit 102 transmits the extracted binary format log to the cluster control unit 104 (S403), and returns to step S401.
 図14は、本開示の実施の形態3にかかるクラスタ制御部104の他ノードのログの受信処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。まず、クラスタ制御部104は、ハートビート受信部102からのバイナリ形式ログの受信を待ち受ける(S701)。そして、図13のS403に応じて、クラスタ制御部104は、ハートビート受信部102からバイナリ形式ログを受信する(S702)。その後、クラスタ制御部104は、受信したバイナリ形式ログをログ動的制御部107へ送信する(S703)。 FIG. 14 is a flowchart showing a flow of log reception processing of another node of the cluster control unit 104 according to the third embodiment of the present disclosure. First, the cluster control unit 104 waits for reception of the binary format log from the heartbeat receiving unit 102 (S701). Then, in accordance with S403 of FIG. 13, the cluster control unit 104 receives the binary format log from the heartbeat receiving unit 102 (S702). Thereafter, the cluster control unit 104 transmits the received binary format log to the log dynamic control unit 107 (S703).
 図15は、本開示の実施の形態3にかかるログ動的制御部107のログ出力先制御処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。図15の処理は、上述した図10のS207の処理に相当する。 FIG. 15 is a flowchart showing a flow of log output destination control processing of the log dynamic control unit 107 according to the third embodiment of the present disclosure. The process of FIG. 15 corresponds to the process of S207 of FIG. 10 described above.
 まず、ログ動的制御部107は、クラスタ制御部104にクラスタ稼働状況要求を送信する(S301)。このとき、後述する図16の処理が実行される。そして、ログ動的制御部107は、クラスタ制御部104からクラスタ稼働状況の通知を受信する。ログ動的制御部107は、受信したクラスタ稼働状況の通知から、クラスタの稼動中のノード数が3ノード以上であるか否かを判定する(S302)。ここで、「3ノード」という閾値は、予め設定されているものとする。但し、閾値はこれに限定されない。また、閾値は、ノード数に応じても適宜変更され得る。 First, the log dynamic control unit 107 transmits a cluster operation status request to the cluster control unit 104 (S301). At this time, the process of FIG. 16 described later is performed. Then, the log dynamic control unit 107 receives the notification of the cluster operation status from the cluster control unit 104. The log dynamic control unit 107 determines whether the number of operating nodes of the cluster is three or more from the received notification of the cluster operating status (S302). Here, it is assumed that the threshold value "3 nodes" is set in advance. However, the threshold is not limited to this. Also, the threshold may be appropriately changed depending on the number of nodes.
 稼動ノード数が3ノード以上である場合、ログ動的制御部107は、ログ出力先を主記憶装置に設定し(S309)、図10のS208へ進む。 When the number of operating nodes is three or more, the log dynamic control unit 107 sets the log output destination in the main storage device (S309), and proceeds to S208 in FIG.
 一方、稼動ノード数が3ノード未満である場合、ログ動的制御部107は、ログ出力先をデータ記憶装置に設定する(S303)。続いて、ログ動的制御部107は、主記憶装置109から保存済みのバイナリ形式ログを取得する(S304)。このとき取得されるログは、例えば、自ノードのログや他ノードの過去のログ等となる。 On the other hand, when the number of operating nodes is less than three nodes, the log dynamic control unit 107 sets the log output destination in the data storage device (S303). Subsequently, the log dynamic control unit 107 acquires the saved binary format log from the main storage device 109 (S304). The log acquired at this time is, for example, a log of the own node, a past log of another node, or the like.
 そして、ログ動的制御部107は、取得したバイナリ形式ログ及び受信したバイナリ形式ログをログ形式変換部106へ送信する(S305)。そして、ログ動的制御部107は、ログのバイナリ形式への変換処理(図11)をログ形式変換部106に実行させる(S306)。 Then, the log dynamic control unit 107 transmits the acquired binary format log and the received binary format log to the log format conversion unit 106 (S305). Then, the log dynamic control unit 107 causes the log format conversion unit 106 to execute the conversion process (FIG. 11) of the log into the binary format (S306).
 ステップS306の後、ログ動的制御部107は、テキスト形式に変換されたログをログ形式変換部106から受信し(S307)、図10のS208へ進む。 After step S306, the log dynamic control unit 107 receives the log converted into the text format from the log format conversion unit 106 (S307), and proceeds to S208 in FIG.
 図16は、本開示の実施の形態3にかかるクラスタ制御部104のクラスタ稼動状況通知処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。まず、クラスタ制御部104は、図15のS301により、ログ動的制御部107からクラスタ稼働状況要求を受信する(S801)。そして、クラスタ制御部104は、他の全ノードや自ノードの稼働状況をまとめて、クラスタ稼動状況通知として、ログ動的制御部107へ送信する(S802)。 FIG. 16 is a flowchart showing a flow of cluster operation status notification processing of the cluster control unit 104 according to the third embodiment of the present disclosure. First, the cluster control unit 104 receives the cluster operation status request from the log dynamic control unit 107 in S301 of FIG. 15 (S801). Then, the cluster control unit 104 collectively transmits the operation statuses of all other nodes and the node itself to the log dynamic control unit 107 as a cluster operation status notification (S802).
 以上のことから、本実施の形態では、次のような効果を奏する。まず、各ノードが全ノードのログを持つようになる。そのため、任意の単一ノードから全ノードのログを取得することができ、ログ収集の手間と時間が削減される。 From the above, the following effects are achieved in the present embodiment. First, each node will have logs for all nodes. Therefore, logs of all nodes can be acquired from any single node, which reduces the time and effort for log collection.
 また、ログのバイナリ化によりログのデータ量が削減される。そのため、ネットワーク転送時のネットワーク帯域占有率が減少する。また、クラスタの正常稼働時にはログが主記憶装置で管理される。そのため、ファイル入出力の削減と、任意のタイミングでファイルに出力することが可能となる。これにより、大量のログが短時間で出力された場合にもHAをクラスタシステムで稼働している業務への影響を最小限に抑えることが可能となる。 In addition, the amount of log data can be reduced by binary conversion of the log. Therefore, the network bandwidth occupancy rate at the time of network transfer is reduced. Also, during normal operation of the cluster, logs are managed by the main storage device. Therefore, it is possible to reduce file input / output and output to a file at an arbitrary timing. As a result, even when a large number of logs are output in a short time, it is possible to minimize the influence on the operation of the HA in the cluster system.
 さらに、HAクラスタの各ノードは全てのノードのログを保持するようになるため、全てのノードに異常が発生しない限り、管理者は任意のノードにアクセスして全てのノードのログを取得することができるようになる。また、データ記憶装置の障害によりログ損失する可能性が低くなる。 Furthermore, since each node of the HA cluster will keep logs of all nodes, the administrator should access any node and acquire logs of all nodes, as long as no abnormality occurs in all nodes. Will be able to Also, the possibility of log loss due to a failure of the data storage device is reduced.
 (その他の実施の形態)
 上述した各実施の形態は、さらに次のように変形されてもよい。
(Other embodiments)
Each embodiment described above may be further modified as follows.
 まず、上述した各実施の形態は、ハートビートのパケットにログを格納して各ノードに送信するものである。しかしながら、クラスタログが瞬間的に多く出力された場合には、一度のハートビート通信で全てのログを送信するのは難しい。そのため、出力されたログを主記憶装置の一時的な領域に格納し、ログを複数のグループに分割し、以後の数回のハートビートのパケットにログを分散させて格納して、他ノードに展開する方法が考えられる。 First, in each embodiment described above, a log is stored in a heartbeat packet and transmitted to each node. However, when a large number of cluster logs are output instantaneously, it is difficult to transmit all the logs by one heartbeat communication. Therefore, the output log is stored in a temporary area of the main storage device, the log is divided into a plurality of groups, and the log is dispersed and stored in subsequent heartbeat packets and stored in other nodes. There is a way to expand.
 すなわち、前記送信部は、所定時間内に所定量以上の前記内部ログ情報が生成された場合、当該生成された前記内部ログ情報を複数の部分ログに分割し、当該複数の部分ログの一部を前記第1のハートビート信号に埋め込み前記外部の送信先装置へ送信し、当該複数の部分ログの残りを後続の前記第1のハートビート信号に埋め込み前記外部の送信先装置へ送信してもよい。 That is, when the internal log information of a predetermined amount or more is generated within a predetermined time, the transmitting unit divides the generated internal log information into a plurality of partial logs, and a portion of the plurality of partial logs Embedded in the first heartbeat signal and transmitted to the external transmission destination device, and the rest of the plurality of partial logs are embedded in the subsequent first heartbeat signal and transmitted to the external transmission destination device. Good.
 これにより、内部ログ情報が大量に生成された場合には、ログの送信タイミングを分散でき、通信負荷を軽減できる。尚、この場合、各ノードがログを出力した時刻と、ハートビートによりログを受信した時刻が異なる場合がある。しかし、本実施の形態では、各ノードが全ノードのログを主記憶装置で保持するため、ログを受信したタイミングに関わらず、一元的に管理することが可能である。また、本実施の形態で送信する詳細なログ情報には、元々、イベントの発生時刻等が記録されているため、ハートビートの受信時刻に影響を受けない。 Thus, when a large amount of internal log information is generated, log transmission timings can be dispersed, and communication load can be reduced. In this case, the time when each node outputs the log may be different from the time when the log is received due to heartbeat. However, in the present embodiment, since each node holds the logs of all the nodes in the main storage device, it is possible to centrally manage the logs regardless of the timing at which the logs are received. Further, since the event occurrence time and the like are originally recorded in the detailed log information transmitted in the present embodiment, it is not affected by the heartbeat reception time.
 また、上述した各実施形態は、各ノードが主記憶装置に保持しているログをデータ記憶装置に出力する条件を、HAクラスタシステムの稼働しているノード数の変化とした。しかしながら、主記憶装置のログサイズが設定値を上回った場合や、システムのリソース使用量が増加した場合にログを出力する等の応用が考えられる。 In each of the above-described embodiments, the condition for outputting the log held by each node in the main storage device to the data storage device is the change in the number of operating nodes in the HA cluster system. However, there are conceivable applications such as outputting a log when the log size of the main storage device exceeds the set value or when the resource usage of the system increases.
 すなわち、前記ログ制御部は、所定の条件を満たす場合に、前記一次記憶装置に保存された前記内部ログ情報及び前記外部ログ情報のうち正常な状態を示すログの一部を削除してもよい。これにより、重要度の低いログをメモリから削除してメモリ空き容量を確保することができる。 That is, when the predetermined condition is satisfied, the log control unit may delete part of the log indicating the normal state among the internal log information and the external log information stored in the primary storage device. . In this way, it is possible to secure a memory free space by deleting logs of low importance from the memory.
 さらに、実施の形態2及び3では、2及び4ノードの場合の動作について示した。しかし、ノード数は可変値であり、2ノードの構成から、数十ノードの構成に対しても適用することが可能である。但し、数十ノードで構成されるHAクラスタシステムに本実施の形態を適用した場合、各ノードが数十ノード分のログを受信することとなる。そのため、全てのノードにネットワーク負荷が発生してしまうおそれがある。特に、業務稼働ノードへのネットワーク負荷は大きな問題となる。そのため、数十ノードで構成される大規模HAクラスタシステムの場合は、ハートビートによるログ展開を業務稼働ノードから系切り替え先の待機ノードへの展開、又は、待機ノードから待機ノードへの展開のみとしてもよい。 Furthermore, in the second and third embodiments, the operation in the case of two and four nodes is described. However, the number of nodes is a variable value, and the configuration of two nodes can be applied to the configuration of several tens of nodes. However, when the present embodiment is applied to an HA cluster system configured with several tens of nodes, each node receives logs for several tens of nodes. Therefore, there is a risk that network load may occur on all nodes. In particular, the network load on the task operation node is a serious problem. Therefore, in the case of a large-scale HA cluster system consisting of dozens of nodes, it is assumed that the log deployment by heartbeat is deployed only from the business operation node to the standby node of the system switchover destination or from the standby node to the standby node. It is also good.
 例えば、実施の形態2に改良を加えた場合、以下のようになる。すなわち、第3の制御部と第3の記憶部を有する第3ノードをさらに備え、前記第1ノード及び前記第2ノードは待機系であり、前記第3ノードは稼働系である場合となる。そして、前記第3の制御部は、当該第3ノード内で生成されたログである第3のログ情報を前記第3の記憶部に保存し、当該第3ノードの生存通知を行うための第3のハートビート信号に前記第3のログ情報を埋め込み、前記第3のハートビート信号を前記第1ノード及び前記第2ノードへ送信する。前記第1の制御部及び前記第2の制御部のそれぞれは、前記第3ノードから前記第3のハートビート信号を受信し、前記第3のハートビート信号から前記第3のログ情報を抽出し、前記抽出した前記第3のログ情報を前記第1の記憶部又は前記第2の記憶部にそれぞれ保存する、とよい。 For example, when the second embodiment is improved, it is as follows. That is, it further comprises a third node having a third control unit and a third storage unit, wherein the first node and the second node are standby systems, and the third node is an operating system. Then, the third control unit stores third log information, which is a log generated in the third node, in the third storage unit, and performs a survival notification of the third node. The third log information is embedded in the third heartbeat signal, and the third heartbeat signal is transmitted to the first node and the second node. Each of the first control unit and the second control unit receives the third heartbeat signal from the third node, and extracts the third log information from the third heartbeat signal. The extracted third log information may be stored in the first storage unit or the second storage unit.
 これにより、本実施の形態を適用することによる業務稼働ノードへのネットワーク負荷は、自ノードのログ展開のみとなり、業務稼働ノードのネットワーク帯域の占有無しにログ展開が可能となる。そのため、本実施の形態の方式を適用しているHAクラスタシステムの全ノードのログを取得する場合には、待機ノードから取得することが可能である。また、通信負荷も軽減できる。 As a result, the network load on the task operation node by applying the present embodiment is only log expansion of the own node, and log expansion can be performed without occupying the network band of the task operation node. Therefore, when acquiring the logs of all the nodes of the HA cluster system to which the method of this embodiment is applied, it is possible to acquire from the standby node. Also, the communication load can be reduced.
 このように、上述した各実施の形態では、HAクラスタシステムの動作に必須であるハートビートの通信に合わせてログを展開することで、ログ管理用のリソース追加無しに、効率的にログを全ノードに展開することができる。 As described above, in each of the above-described embodiments, the log is expanded according to the heartbeat communication that is essential for the operation of the HA cluster system, so that all the logs can be efficiently and efficiently added without adding a resource for log management. It can be expanded to nodes.
 また、上述の実施の形態では、本発明をハードウェアの構成として説明したが、本発明は、これに限定されるものではない。本発明は、任意の処理を、CPUにコンピュータプログラムを実行させることにより実現することも可能である。 Further, although the present invention has been described as the hardware configuration in the above embodiment, the present invention is not limited to this. The present invention can also realize arbitrary processing by causing a CPU to execute a computer program.
 図16は、本開示に係る情報処理装置を実現するコンピュータ装置400のハードウェア構成を例示するブロック図である。コンピュータ装置400は、CPU(Central Processing Unit)401と、ROM(Read Only Memory)402と、RAM(Random Access Memory)403と、記憶装置404と、ドライブ装置405と、通信インタフェース406と、入出力インタフェース407とを備える。本開示に係る情報処理装置は、図16に示される構成(又はその一部)によって実現され得る。 FIG. 16 is a block diagram illustrating the hardware configuration of a computer apparatus 400 that implements the information processing apparatus according to the present disclosure. The computer device 400 includes a central processing unit (CPU) 401, a read only memory (ROM) 402, a random access memory (RAM) 403, a storage device 404, a drive device 405, a communication interface 406, and an input / output interface. And 407. The information processing apparatus according to the present disclosure may be realized by the configuration (or a part thereof) shown in FIG.
 CPU401は、RAM403を用いてプログラム408を実行する。プログラム408は、ROM402に記憶されていてもよい。また、プログラム408は、フラッシュメモリなどの記録媒体409に記録され、ドライブ装置405によって読み出されてもよいし、外部装置からネットワーク410を介して送信されてもよい。通信インタフェース406は、ネットワーク410を介して外部装置とデータをやり取りする。入出力インタフェース407は、周辺機器(入力装置、表示装置など)とデータをやり取りする。通信インタフェース406及び入出力インタフェース407は、データを取得又は出力する手段として機能することができる。 The CPU 401 executes the program 408 using the RAM 403. The program 408 may be stored in the ROM 402. The program 408 may be recorded on a recording medium 409 such as a flash memory and read by the drive device 405, or may be transmitted from an external device via the network 410. The communication interface 406 exchanges data with an external device via the network 410. The input / output interface 407 exchanges data with peripheral devices (such as input devices and display devices). The communication interface 406 and the input / output interface 407 can function as means for acquiring or outputting data.
 なお、本開示に係る情報処理装置は、単一の回路(プロセッサ等)によって構成されてもよいし、複数の回路の組み合わせによって構成されてもよい。ここでいう回路(circuitry)は、専用又は汎用のいずれであってもよい。 Note that the information processing apparatus according to the present disclosure may be configured by a single circuit (processor or the like), or may be configured by a combination of a plurality of circuits. The circuitry referred to here may be either special purpose or general purpose.
 上述の例において、プログラムは、様々なタイプの非一時的なコンピュータ可読媒体(non-transitory computer readable medium)を用いて格納され、コンピュータに供給することができる。非一時的なコンピュータ可読媒体は、様々なタイプの実体のある記録媒体(tangible storage medium)を含む。非一時的なコンピュータ可読媒体の例は、磁気記録媒体(例えばフレキシブルディスク、磁気テープ、ハードディスクドライブ)、光磁気記録媒体(例えば光磁気ディスク)、CD(Compact Disk)-ROM、CD-R、CD-R/W、DVD(Digital Versatile Disc)、BD(Blu-ray(登録商標) Disc)、半導体メモリ(例えば、マスクROM、PROM(Programmable ROM)、EPROM(Erasable PROM)、フラッシュROM、RAM)を含む。また、プログラムは、様々なタイプの一時的なコンピュータ可読媒体(transitory computer readable medium)によってコンピュータに供給されてもよい。一時的なコンピュータ可読媒体の例は、電気信号、光信号、及び電磁波を含む。一時的なコンピュータ可読媒体は、電線及び光ファイバ等の有線通信路、又は無線通信路を介して、プログラムをコンピュータに供給できる。 In the above-mentioned example, the program can be stored using various types of non-transitory computer readable media and supplied to a computer. Non-transitory computer readable media include tangible storage media of various types. Examples of non-transitory computer readable media are magnetic recording media (eg flexible disks, magnetic tapes, hard disk drives), magneto-optical recording media (eg magneto-optical disks), CD (Compact Disk) -ROM, CD-R, CD -R / W, DVD (Digital Versatile Disc), BD (Blu-ray (registered trademark) Disc), semiconductor memory (for example, mask ROM, PROM (Programmable ROM), EPROM (Erasable PROM), flash ROM, RAM) Including. Also, the programs may be supplied to the computer by various types of transitory computer readable media. Examples of temporary computer readable media include electrical signals, light signals, and electromagnetic waves. The temporary computer readable medium can provide the program to the computer via a wired communication path such as electric wire and optical fiber, or a wireless communication path.
 上記の実施形態の一部又は全部は、以下の付記のようにも記載され得るが、以下には限られない。 Some or all of the above embodiments may be described as in the following appendices, but are not limited to the following.
 (付記1)
 内部で生成されたログである内部ログ情報を記憶部に保存するログ制御部と、
 自己の生存通知を行うための第1のハートビート信号に前記内部ログ情報を埋め込み、当該第1のハートビート信号を外部の送信先装置へ送信する送信部と、
 外部の送信元装置で生成されたログである外部ログ情報が埋め込まれ、当該外部の送信元装置の生存通知を行うための第2のハートビート信号を、当該外部の送信元装置から受信する受信部と、を備え、
 前記受信部は、
 前記第2のハートビート信号から前記外部ログ情報を抽出し、
 前記ログ制御部は、
 当該抽出した前記外部ログ情報を前記記憶部に保存する
 情報処理装置。
(Supplementary Note 1)
A log control unit that stores internal log information, which is a log generated internally, in a storage unit;
A transmitting unit that embeds the internal log information in a first heartbeat signal for notifying the existence of the self, and transmits the first heartbeat signal to an external transmission destination device;
Receive external log information, which is a log generated by an external transmission source device, and receive from the external transmission source device a second heartbeat signal for performing survival notification of the external transmission source device With the department,
The receiving unit is
Extracting the external log information from the second heartbeat signal;
The log control unit
An information processing apparatus, which stores the extracted external log information in the storage unit.
 (付記2)
 前記内部ログ情報は、テキスト形式で生成され、
 前記ログ制御部は、前記内部ログ情報をバイナリ形式に変換し、当該バイナリ形式に変換された前記内部ログ情報を前記記憶部に保存し、
 前記送信部は、前記バイナリ形式に変換された前記内部ログ情報を前記第1のハートビート信号に埋め込み、当該第1のハートビート信号を前記外部の送信先装置へ送信し、
 前記第2のハートビート信号は、テキスト形式からバイナリ形式に変換された前記外部ログ情報が埋め込まれており、
 前記受信部は、前記第2のハートビート信号からバイナリ形式で前記外部ログ情報を抽出し、
 前記ログ制御部は、前記バイナリ形式で抽出された前記外部ログ情報を前記記憶部に保存する
 付記1に記載の情報処理装置。
(Supplementary Note 2)
The internal log information is generated in text format,
The log control unit converts the internal log information into a binary format, and stores the internal log information converted into the binary format in the storage unit.
The transmission unit embeds the internal log information converted into the binary format in the first heartbeat signal, and transmits the first heartbeat signal to the external transmission destination device.
The second heartbeat signal is embedded with the external log information converted from text format to binary format;
The receiving unit extracts the external log information in binary form from the second heartbeat signal,
The information processing apparatus according to appendix 1, wherein the log control unit stores the external log information extracted in the binary format in the storage unit.
 (付記3)
 前記記憶部は、一次記憶装置を含み、
 前記ログ制御部は、
 前記バイナリ形式に変換された前記内部ログ情報を前記一次記憶装置に保存し、
 前記バイナリ形式で抽出された前記外部ログ情報を前記一次記憶装置に保存し、
 要求に応じて、前記一次記憶装置から前記内部ログ情報又は前記外部ログ情報を読み出し、テキスト形式に変換して出力する
 付記2に記載の情報処理装置。
(Supplementary Note 3)
The storage unit includes a primary storage device.
The log control unit
Storing the internal log information converted to the binary format in the primary storage device;
Storing the external log information extracted in the binary format in the primary storage device;
The information processing apparatus according to Appendix 2, wherein the internal log information or the external log information is read from the primary storage device according to a request, converted into a text format, and output.
 (付記4)
 前記記憶部は、二次記憶装置をさらに含み、
 前記ログ制御部は、
 前記外部の送信元装置の稼働状況に応じて、前記一次記憶装置から前記内部ログ情報又は前記外部ログ情報を読み出し、テキスト形式に変換し、
 前記テキスト形式に変換された前記内部ログ情報又は前記外部ログ情報を前記二次記憶装置に保存し、
 前記読み出した前記内部ログ情報又は前記外部ログ情報を前記一次記憶装置から削除する
 付記3に記載の情報処理装置。
(Supplementary Note 4)
The storage unit further includes a secondary storage device,
The log control unit
According to the operation status of the external transmission source device, the internal log information or the external log information is read from the primary storage device and converted into a text format,
The internal log information or the external log information converted into the text format is stored in the secondary storage device,
The information processing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the read internal log information or the external log information is deleted from the primary storage device.
 (付記5)
 前記ログ制御部は、
 所定の条件を満たす場合に、前記一次記憶装置に保存された前記内部ログ情報及び前記外部ログ情報のうち正常な状態を示すログの一部を削除する
 付記3又は4に記載の情報処理装置。
(Supplementary Note 5)
The log control unit
The information processing apparatus according to Appendix 3 or 4, wherein a part of a log indicating a normal state among the internal log information and the external log information stored in the primary storage device is deleted when a predetermined condition is satisfied.
 (付記6)
 前記送信部は、
 所定時間内に所定量以上の前記内部ログ情報が生成された場合、当該生成された前記内部ログ情報を複数の部分ログに分割し、
 当該複数の部分ログの一部を前記第1のハートビート信号に埋め込み前記外部の送信先装置へ送信し、
 当該複数の部分ログの残りを後続の前記第1のハートビート信号に埋め込み前記外部の送信先装置へ送信する
 付記1乃至5のいずれか1項に記載の情報処理装置。
(Supplementary Note 6)
The transmission unit is
When the internal log information of a predetermined amount or more is generated within a predetermined time, the generated internal log information is divided into a plurality of partial logs,
Embedding part of the plurality of partial logs in the first heartbeat signal and transmitting it to the external destination device;
The information processing apparatus according to any one of appendices 1 to 5, wherein the rest of the plurality of partial logs are embedded in the subsequent first heartbeat signal and transmitted to the external destination apparatus.
 (付記7)
 第1の制御部と第1の記憶部を有する第1ノードと、
 第2の制御部と第2の記憶部を有する第2ノードとを備え、
 前記第1の制御部は、
 当該第1ノード内で生成されたログである第1のログ情報を前記第1の記憶部に保存し、
 当該第1ノードの生存通知を行うための第1のハートビート信号に前記第1のログ情報を埋め込み、
 前記第1のハートビート信号を前記第2ノードへ送信し、
 前記第2の制御部は、
 前記第1ノードから前記第1のハートビート信号を受信し、
 前記第1のハートビート信号から前記第1のログ情報を抽出し、
 前記抽出した前記第1のログ情報と、当該第2ノード内で生成されたログである第2のログ情報とを前記第2の記憶部に保存し、
 当該第2ノードの生存通知を行うための第2のハートビート信号に前記第2のログ情報を埋め込み、
 前記第2のハートビート信号を前記第1ノードへ送信し、
 前記第1の制御部は、
 前記第2ノードから前記第2のハートビート信号を受信し、
 前記第2のハートビート信号から前記第2のログ情報を抽出し、
 前記抽出した前記第2のログ情報を前記第1の記憶部に保存する、
 ログ管理システム。
(Appendix 7)
A first node having a first control unit and a first storage unit;
A second node having a second control unit and a second storage unit;
The first control unit is
Storing first log information, which is a log generated in the first node, in the first storage unit;
Embedding the first log information in a first heartbeat signal for notifying the existence of the first node;
Sending the first heartbeat signal to the second node;
The second control unit is
Receiving the first heartbeat signal from the first node;
Extracting the first log information from the first heartbeat signal;
Storing the extracted first log information and second log information, which is a log generated in the second node, in the second storage unit;
Embedding the second log information in a second heartbeat signal for notifying the existence of the second node;
Sending the second heartbeat signal to the first node;
The first control unit is
Receiving the second heartbeat signal from the second node;
Extracting the second log information from the second heartbeat signal;
Storing the extracted second log information in the first storage unit;
Log management system.
 (付記8)
 第3の制御部と第3の記憶部を有する第3ノードをさらに備え、
 前記第1ノード及び前記第2ノードは待機系であり、
 前記第3ノードは稼働系であり、
 前記第3の制御部は、
 当該第3ノード内で生成されたログである第3のログ情報を前記第3の記憶部に保存し、
 当該第3ノードの生存通知を行うための第3のハートビート信号に前記第3のログ情報を埋め込み、
 前記第3のハートビート信号を前記第1ノード及び前記第2ノードへ送信し、
 前記第1の制御部及び前記第2の制御部のそれぞれは、
 前記第3ノードから前記第3のハートビート信号を受信し、
 前記第3のハートビート信号から前記第3のログ情報を抽出し、
 前記抽出した前記第3のログ情報を前記第1の記憶部又は前記第2の記憶部にそれぞれ保存する
 付記7に記載のログ管理システム。
(Supplementary Note 8)
And a third node having a third control unit and a third storage unit,
The first node and the second node are standby systems,
The third node is an operating system,
The third control unit is
Storing third log information, which is a log generated in the third node, in the third storage unit;
The third log information is embedded in a third heartbeat signal for notifying the survival of the third node.
Transmitting the third heartbeat signal to the first node and the second node;
Each of the first control unit and the second control unit is
Receiving the third heartbeat signal from the third node;
Extracting the third log information from the third heartbeat signal;
The log management system according to Appendix 7, wherein the extracted third log information is stored in the first storage unit or the second storage unit.
 (付記9)
 内部で生成されたログである内部ログ情報を記憶部に保存し、
 自己の生存通知を行うための第1のハートビート信号に前記内部ログ情報を埋め込み、
 当該第1のハートビート信号を外部の送信先装置へ送信し、
 外部の送信元装置で生成されたログである外部ログ情報が埋め込まれ、当該外部の送信元装置の生存通知を行うための第2のハートビート信号を、当該外部の送信元装置から受信し、
 前記第2のハートビート信号から前記外部ログ情報を抽出し、
 当該抽出した前記外部ログ情報を前記記憶部に保存する、
 ログ管理方法。
(Appendix 9)
Store internal log information, which is an internally generated log, in the storage unit,
Embedding the internal log information in the first heartbeat signal to notify the survival of the self,
Sending the first heartbeat signal to an external destination device;
External log information, which is a log generated by an external transmission source device, is embedded, and a second heartbeat signal for performing survival notification of the external transmission source device is received from the external transmission source device;
Extracting the external log information from the second heartbeat signal;
Storing the extracted external log information in the storage unit;
Log management method.
 (付記10)
 内部で生成されたログである内部ログ情報を記憶部に保存する処理と、
 自己の生存通知を行うための第1のハートビート信号に前記内部ログ情報を埋め込む処理と、
 当該第1のハートビート信号を外部の送信先装置へ送信する処理と、
 外部の送信元装置で生成されたログである外部ログ情報が埋め込まれ、当該外部の送信元装置の生存通知を行うための第2のハートビート信号を、当該外部の送信元装置から受信する処理と、
 前記第2のハートビート信号から前記外部ログ情報を抽出する処理と、
 当該抽出した前記外部ログ情報を前記記憶部に保存する処理と、
 をコンピュータに実行させるログ管理プログラム。
(Supplementary Note 10)
A process of storing internal log information, which is an internally generated log, in a storage unit;
Embedding the internal log information in a first heartbeat signal for notifying of the existence of the user;
A process of transmitting the first heartbeat signal to an external transmission destination device;
Processing in which external log information, which is a log generated by an external transmission source device, is embedded, and a second heartbeat signal for performing survival notification of the external transmission source device is received from the external transmission source device When,
A process of extracting the external log information from the second heartbeat signal;
A process of storing the extracted external log information in the storage unit;
Log management program that causes a computer to run.
 (付記11)
 第1の記憶部を有する第1ノードが、
 当該第1ノード内で生成されたログである第1のログ情報を前記第1の記憶部に保存し、
 当該第1ノードの生存通知を行うための第1のハートビート信号に前記第1のログ情報を埋め込み、
 第2の記憶部を有する第2ノードへ前記第1のハートビート信号を送信し、
 前記第2ノードが、
 前記第1ノードから前記第1のハートビート信号を受信し、
 前記第1のハートビート信号から前記第1のログ情報を抽出し、
 前記抽出した前記第1のログ情報と、当該第2ノード内で生成されたログである第2のログ情報とを前記第2の記憶部に保存し、
 当該第2ノードの生存通知を行うための第2のハートビート信号に前記第2のログ情報を埋め込み、
 前記第2のハートビート信号を前記第1ノードへ送信し、
 前記第1ノードが、
 前記第2ノードから前記第2のハートビート信号を受信し、
 前記第2のハートビート信号から前記第2のログ情報を抽出し、
 前記抽出した前記第2のログ情報を前記第1の記憶部に保存する、
 ログ管理方法。
(Supplementary Note 11)
A first node having a first storage unit;
Storing first log information, which is a log generated in the first node, in the first storage unit;
Embedding the first log information in a first heartbeat signal for notifying the existence of the first node;
Transmitting the first heartbeat signal to a second node having a second storage unit;
The second node is
Receiving the first heartbeat signal from the first node;
Extracting the first log information from the first heartbeat signal;
Storing the extracted first log information and second log information, which is a log generated in the second node, in the second storage unit;
Embedding the second log information in a second heartbeat signal for notifying the existence of the second node;
Sending the second heartbeat signal to the first node;
The first node is
Receiving the second heartbeat signal from the second node;
Extracting the second log information from the second heartbeat signal;
Storing the extracted second log information in the first storage unit;
Log management method.
 (付記12)
 第1ノードと、第2ノードとを備え、
 前記第1ノードは、
 当該第1ノードの生存通知を行うための第1のハートビート信号に、当該第1ノード内で生成されたログである第1のログ情報を埋め込み、
 前記第1のハートビート信号を前記第2ノードへ送信し、
 前記第2ノードは、
 前記第1ノードから前記第1のハートビート信号を受信し、
 前記第1のハートビート信号から前記第1のログ情報を抽出し、
 前記抽出した前記第1のログ情報と、当該第2ノード内で生成されたログである第2のログ情報とを、当該第2ノードが有する記憶部に保存する、
 ログ管理システム。
(Supplementary Note 12)
Comprising a first node and a second node,
The first node is
Embedding first log information, which is a log generated in the first node, in a first heartbeat signal for notifying the survival of the first node;
Sending the first heartbeat signal to the second node;
The second node is
Receiving the first heartbeat signal from the first node;
Extracting the first log information from the first heartbeat signal;
Storing the extracted first log information and second log information, which is a log generated in the second node, in a storage unit of the second node;
Log management system.
 (付記13)
 前記第2ノードは、
 当該第2ノードの生存通知を行うための第2のハートビート信号に前記第2のログ情報を埋め込み、
 前記第2のハートビート信号を前記第1ノードへ送信し、
 前記第1ノードは、
 前記第2ノードから前記第2のハートビート信号を受信し、
 前記第2のハートビート信号から前記第2のログ情報を抽出し、
 前記抽出した前記第2のログ情報と前記第1のログ情報とを、当該第1ノードが有する記憶部に保存する、
 付記12に記載のログ管理システム。
(Supplementary Note 13)
The second node is
Embedding the second log information in a second heartbeat signal for notifying the existence of the second node;
Sending the second heartbeat signal to the first node;
The first node is
Receiving the second heartbeat signal from the second node;
Extracting the second log information from the second heartbeat signal;
Storing the extracted second log information and the first log information in a storage unit of the first node;
The log management system according to appendix 12.
 以上、上述した実施形態を模範的な例として本発明を説明した。しかしながら、本発明は、上述した実施形態には限定されない。即ち、本発明は、本発明のスコープ内において、当業者が理解し得る様々な態様を適用することができる。 The present invention has been described above by taking the above-described embodiment as an exemplary example. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above. That is, the present invention can apply various aspects that can be understood by those skilled in the art within the scope of the present invention.
 この出願は、2015年2月10日に出願された日本出願特願2015-023840を基礎とする優先権を主張し、その開示の全てをここに取り込む。 This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-023840 filed on February 10, 2015, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein.
 1000 情報処理装置
 1100 記憶部
 1110 内部ログ情報
 1120 外部ログ情報
 1200 送信部
 1300 ログ制御部
 1400 受信部
 2000 送信先装置
 3000 送信元装置
 4100 第1のハートビート信号
 4200 第2のハートビート信号
 5000 ログ管理システム
 5100 第1ノード
 5110 第1の制御部
 5120 第1の記憶部
 5121 第1のログ情報
 5122 第2のログ情報
 5200 第2ノード
 5210 第2の制御部
 5220 第2の記憶部
 5221 第1のログ情報
 5222 第2のログ情報
 5310 第1のハートビート信号
 5320 第2のハートビート信号
 1 HAクラスタシステム
 10 ノード
 11 クラスタウェア
 12 ログ管理部
 13 データ記憶装置
 14 主記憶装置
 20 ノード
 21 クラスタウェア
 22 ログ管理部
 23 データ記憶装置
 24 主記憶装置
 30 ノード
 31 クラスタウェア
 32 ログ管理部
 33 データ記憶装置
 34 主記憶装置
 40 ノード
 41 クラスタウェア
 42 ログ管理部
 43 データ記憶装置
 44 主記憶装置
 50 ネットワークスイッチ
 100 ノード
 101 クラスタウェア
 102 ハートビート受信部
 103 ハートビート送信部
 104 クラスタ制御部
 105 ログ管理部
 106 ログ形式変換部
 107 ログ動的制御部
 108 データ記憶装置
 1081 テキスト形式ログ
 109 主記憶装置
 1091 バイナリ形式ログ
1000 information processing apparatus 1100 storage unit 1110 internal log information 1120 external log information 1200 transmitter 1300 log controller 1400 receiver 2000 transmission destination device 3000 sender device 4100 first heartbeat signal 4200 second heartbeat signal 5000 log management System 5100 first node 5110 first control unit 5120 first storage unit 5121 first log information 5122 second log information 5200 second node 5210 second control unit 5220 second storage unit 5221 first log Information 5222 Second log information 5310 First heartbeat signal 5320 Second heartbeat signal 1 HA cluster system 10 node 11 clusterware 12 log management unit 13 data storage unit 14 main storage unit 20 node 21 cluster A 22 log management unit 23 data storage device 24 main storage device 30 node 31 clusterware 32 log management unit 33 data storage device 34 main storage device 40 node 41 clusterware 42 log management unit 43 data storage device 44 main storage device 50 network switch 100 Node 101 Clusterware 102 Heartbeat Reception Unit 103 Heartbeat Transmission Unit 104 Cluster Control Unit 105 Log Management Unit 106 Log Format Conversion Unit 107 Log Dynamic Control Unit 108 Data Storage Device 1081 Text Format Log 109 Main Storage Device 1091 Binary Format Log

Claims (13)

  1.  内部で生成されたログである内部ログ情報を記憶手段に保存するログ制御手段と、
     自己の生存通知を行うための第1のハートビート信号に前記内部ログ情報を埋め込み、当該第1のハートビート信号を外部の送信先装置へ送信する送信手段と、
     外部の送信元装置で生成されたログである外部ログ情報が埋め込まれ、当該外部の送信元装置の生存通知を行うための第2のハートビート信号を、当該外部の送信元装置から受信する受信手段と、を備え、
     前記受信手段は、
     前記第2のハートビート信号から前記外部ログ情報を抽出し、
     前記ログ制御手段は、
     当該抽出した前記外部ログ情報を前記記憶手段に保存する
     情報処理装置。
    Log control means for storing internal log information, which is an internally generated log, in a storage means;
    Transmission means for embedding the internal log information in a first heartbeat signal for notifying the existence of the self, and transmitting the first heartbeat signal to an external transmission destination device;
    Receive external log information, which is a log generated by an external transmission source device, and receive from the external transmission source device a second heartbeat signal for performing survival notification of the external transmission source device Means, and
    The receiving means is
    Extracting the external log information from the second heartbeat signal;
    The log control means
    An information processing apparatus, which stores the extracted external log information in the storage unit.
  2.  前記内部ログ情報は、テキスト形式で生成され、
     前記ログ制御手段は、前記内部ログ情報をバイナリ形式に変換し、当該バイナリ形式に変換された前記内部ログ情報を前記記憶手段に保存し、
     前記送信手段は、前記バイナリ形式に変換された前記内部ログ情報を前記第1のハートビート信号に埋め込み、当該第1のハートビート信号を前記外部の送信先装置へ送信し、
     前記第2のハートビート信号は、テキスト形式からバイナリ形式に変換された前記外部ログ情報が埋め込まれており、
     前記受信手段は、前記第2のハートビート信号からバイナリ形式で前記外部ログ情報を抽出し、
     前記ログ制御手段は、前記バイナリ形式で抽出された前記外部ログ情報を前記記憶手段に保存する
     請求項1に記載の情報処理装置。
    The internal log information is generated in text format,
    The log control unit converts the internal log information into a binary format, and stores the internal log information converted into the binary format in the storage unit.
    The transmission means embeds the internal log information converted into the binary format into the first heartbeat signal, and transmits the first heartbeat signal to the external transmission destination device.
    The second heartbeat signal is embedded with the external log information converted from text format to binary format;
    The receiving means extracts the external log information in binary form from the second heartbeat signal,
    The information processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the log control unit stores the external log information extracted in the binary format in the storage unit.
  3.  前記記憶手段は、一次記憶装置を含み、
     前記ログ制御手段は、
     前記バイナリ形式に変換された前記内部ログ情報を前記一次記憶装置に保存し、
     前記バイナリ形式で抽出された前記外部ログ情報を前記一次記憶装置に保存し、
     要求に応じて、前記一次記憶装置から前記内部ログ情報又は前記外部ログ情報を読み出し、テキスト形式に変換して出力する
     請求項2に記載の情報処理装置。
    The storage means includes a primary storage device.
    The log control means
    Storing the internal log information converted to the binary format in the primary storage device;
    Storing the external log information extracted in the binary format in the primary storage device;
    The information processing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the internal log information or the external log information is read from the primary storage device according to a request, converted into a text format, and output.
  4.  前記記憶手段は、二次記憶装置をさらに含み、
     前記ログ制御手段は、
     前記外部の送信元装置の稼働状況に応じて、前記一次記憶装置から前記内部ログ情報又は前記外部ログ情報を読み出し、テキスト形式に変換し、
     前記テキスト形式に変換された前記内部ログ情報又は前記外部ログ情報を前記二次記憶装置に保存し、
     前記読み出した前記内部ログ情報又は前記外部ログ情報を前記一次記憶装置から削除する
     請求項3に記載の情報処理装置。
    The storage means further includes a secondary storage device,
    The log control means
    According to the operation status of the external transmission source device, the internal log information or the external log information is read from the primary storage device and converted into a text format,
    The internal log information or the external log information converted into the text format is stored in the secondary storage device,
    The information processing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the read internal log information or the external log information is deleted from the primary storage device.
  5.  前記ログ制御手段は、
     所定の条件を満たす場合に、前記一次記憶装置に保存された前記内部ログ情報及び前記外部ログ情報のうち正常な状態を示すログの一部を削除する
     請求項3に記載の情報処理装置。
    The log control means
    The information processing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein when the predetermined condition is satisfied, a part of the log indicating a normal state is deleted among the internal log information and the external log information stored in the primary storage device.
  6.  前記送信手段は、
     所定時間内に所定量以上の前記内部ログ情報が生成された場合、当該生成された前記内部ログ情報を複数の部分ログに分割し、
     当該複数の部分ログの一部を前記第1のハートビート信号に埋め込み前記外部の送信先装置へ送信し、
     当該複数の部分ログの残りを後続の前記第1のハートビート信号に埋め込み前記外部の送信先装置へ送信する
     請求項1に記載の情報処理装置。
    The transmission means is
    When the internal log information of a predetermined amount or more is generated within a predetermined time, the generated internal log information is divided into a plurality of partial logs,
    Embedding part of the plurality of partial logs in the first heartbeat signal and transmitting it to the external destination device;
    The information processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the remaining part of the plurality of partial logs is embedded in the subsequent first heartbeat signal and transmitted to the external transmission destination device.
  7.  第1の制御手段と第1の記憶手段を有する第1ノードと、
     第2の制御手段と第2の記憶手段を有する第2ノードとを備え、
     前記第1の制御手段は、
     当該第1ノード内で生成されたログである第1のログ情報を前記第1の記憶手段に保存し、
     当該第1ノードの生存通知を行うための第1のハートビート信号に前記第1のログ情報を埋め込み、
     前記第1のハートビート信号を前記第2ノードへ送信し、
     前記第2の制御手段は、
     前記第1ノードから前記第1のハートビート信号を受信し、
     前記第1のハートビート信号から前記第1のログ情報を抽出し、
     前記抽出した前記第1のログ情報と、当該第2ノード内で生成されたログである第2のログ情報とを前記第2の記憶手段に保存し、
     当該第2ノードの生存通知を行うための第2のハートビート信号に前記第2のログ情報を埋め込み、
     前記第2のハートビート信号を前記第1ノードへ送信し、
     前記第1の制御手段は、
     前記第2ノードから前記第2のハートビート信号を受信し、
     前記第2のハートビート信号から前記第2のログ情報を抽出し、
     前記抽出した前記第2のログ情報を前記第1の記憶手段に保存する、
     ログ管理システム。
    A first node having a first control means and a first storage means;
    A second node having a second control means and a second storage means,
    The first control means is
    Storing first log information, which is a log generated in the first node, in the first storage unit;
    Embedding the first log information in a first heartbeat signal for notifying the existence of the first node;
    Sending the first heartbeat signal to the second node;
    The second control means is
    Receiving the first heartbeat signal from the first node;
    Extracting the first log information from the first heartbeat signal;
    Storing the extracted first log information and second log information, which is a log generated in the second node, in the second storage unit;
    Embedding the second log information in a second heartbeat signal for notifying the existence of the second node;
    Sending the second heartbeat signal to the first node;
    The first control means is
    Receiving the second heartbeat signal from the second node;
    Extracting the second log information from the second heartbeat signal;
    Storing the extracted second log information in the first storage unit;
    Log management system.
  8.  第3の制御手段と第3の記憶手段を有する第3ノードをさらに備え、
     前記第1ノード及び前記第2ノードは待機系であり、
     前記第3ノードは稼働系であり、
     前記第3の制御手段は、
     当該第3ノード内で生成されたログである第3のログ情報を前記第3の記憶手段に保存し、
     当該第3ノードの生存通知を行うための第3のハートビート信号に前記第3のログ情報を埋め込み、
     前記第3のハートビート信号を前記第1ノード及び前記第2ノードへ送信し、
     前記第1の制御手段及び前記第2の制御手段のそれぞれは、
     前記第3ノードから前記第3のハートビート信号を受信し、
     前記第3のハートビート信号から前記第3のログ情報を抽出し、
     前記抽出した前記第3のログ情報を前記第1の記憶手段又は前記第2の記憶手段にそれぞれ保存する
     請求項7に記載のログ管理システム。
    And a third node having a third control means and a third storage means,
    The first node and the second node are standby systems,
    The third node is an operating system,
    The third control means is
    Storing third log information, which is a log generated in the third node, in the third storage unit;
    The third log information is embedded in a third heartbeat signal for notifying the survival of the third node.
    Transmitting the third heartbeat signal to the first node and the second node;
    Each of the first control means and the second control means is
    Receiving the third heartbeat signal from the third node;
    Extracting the third log information from the third heartbeat signal;
    The log management system according to claim 7, wherein the extracted third log information is stored in the first storage unit or the second storage unit.
  9.  内部で生成されたログである内部ログ情報を記憶手段に保存し、
     自己の生存通知を行うための第1のハートビート信号に前記内部ログ情報を埋め込み、
     当該第1のハートビート信号を外部の送信先装置へ送信し、
     外部の送信元装置で生成されたログである外部ログ情報が埋め込まれ、当該外部の送信元装置の生存通知を行うための第2のハートビート信号を、当該外部の送信元装置から受信し、
     前記第2のハートビート信号から前記外部ログ情報を抽出し、
     当該抽出した前記外部ログ情報を前記記憶手段に保存する、
     ログ管理方法。
    Store internal log information, which is an internally generated log, in storage means,
    Embedding the internal log information in the first heartbeat signal to notify the survival of the self,
    Sending the first heartbeat signal to an external destination device;
    External log information, which is a log generated by an external transmission source device, is embedded, and a second heartbeat signal for performing survival notification of the external transmission source device is received from the external transmission source device;
    Extracting the external log information from the second heartbeat signal;
    Storing the extracted external log information in the storage unit;
    Log management method.
  10.  内部で生成されたログである内部ログ情報を記憶手段に保存する処理と、
     自己の生存通知を行うための第1のハートビート信号に前記内部ログ情報を埋め込む処理と、
     当該第1のハートビート信号を外部の送信先装置へ送信する処理と、
     外部の送信元装置で生成されたログである外部ログ情報が埋め込まれ、当該外部の送信元装置の生存通知を行うための第2のハートビート信号を、当該外部の送信元装置から受信する処理と、
     前記第2のハートビート信号から前記外部ログ情報を抽出する処理と、
     当該抽出した前記外部ログ情報を前記記憶手段に保存する処理と、
     をコンピュータに実行させるためのプログラムを格納したプログラム記録媒体。
    A process of storing internal log information, which is an internally generated log, in a storage unit;
    Embedding the internal log information in a first heartbeat signal for notifying of the existence of the user;
    A process of transmitting the first heartbeat signal to an external transmission destination device;
    Processing in which external log information, which is a log generated by an external transmission source device, is embedded, and a second heartbeat signal for performing survival notification of the external transmission source device is received from the external transmission source device When,
    A process of extracting the external log information from the second heartbeat signal;
    A process of storing the extracted external log information in the storage unit;
    The program recording medium which stored the program for making a computer perform.
  11.  第1の記憶部を有する第1ノードが、
     当該第1ノード内で生成されたログである第1のログ情報を前記第1の記憶部に保存し、
     当該第1ノードの生存通知を行うための第1のハートビート信号に前記第1のログ情報を埋め込み、
     第2の記憶部を有する第2ノードへ前記第1のハートビート信号を送信し、
     前記第2ノードが、
     前記第1ノードから前記第1のハートビート信号を受信し、
     前記第1のハートビート信号から前記第1のログ情報を抽出し、
     前記抽出した前記第1のログ情報と、当該第2ノード内で生成されたログである第2のログ情報とを前記第2の記憶部に保存し、
     当該第2ノードの生存通知を行うための第2のハートビート信号に前記第2のログ情報を埋め込み、
     前記第2のハートビート信号を前記第1ノードへ送信し、
     前記第1ノードが、
     前記第2ノードから前記第2のハートビート信号を受信し、
     前記第2のハートビート信号から前記第2のログ情報を抽出し、
     前記抽出した前記第2のログ情報を前記第1の記憶部に保存する、
     ログ管理方法。
    A first node having a first storage unit;
    Storing first log information, which is a log generated in the first node, in the first storage unit;
    Embedding the first log information in a first heartbeat signal for notifying the existence of the first node;
    Transmitting the first heartbeat signal to a second node having a second storage unit;
    The second node is
    Receiving the first heartbeat signal from the first node;
    Extracting the first log information from the first heartbeat signal;
    Storing the extracted first log information and second log information, which is a log generated in the second node, in the second storage unit;
    Embedding the second log information in a second heartbeat signal for notifying the existence of the second node;
    Sending the second heartbeat signal to the first node;
    The first node is
    Receiving the second heartbeat signal from the second node;
    Extracting the second log information from the second heartbeat signal;
    Storing the extracted second log information in the first storage unit;
    Log management method.
  12.  第1ノードと、第2ノードとを備え、
     前記第1ノードは、
     当該第1ノードの生存通知を行うための第1のハートビート信号に、当該第1ノード内で生成されたログである第1のログ情報を埋め込み、
     前記第1のハートビート信号を前記第2ノードへ送信し、
     前記第2ノードは、
     前記第1ノードから前記第1のハートビート信号を受信し、
     前記第1のハートビート信号から前記第1のログ情報を抽出し、
     前記抽出した前記第1のログ情報と、当該第2ノード内で生成されたログである第2のログ情報とを、当該第2ノードが有する記憶部に保存する、
     ログ管理システム。
    Comprising a first node and a second node,
    The first node is
    Embedding first log information, which is a log generated in the first node, in a first heartbeat signal for notifying the survival of the first node;
    Sending the first heartbeat signal to the second node;
    The second node is
    Receiving the first heartbeat signal from the first node;
    Extracting the first log information from the first heartbeat signal;
    Storing the extracted first log information and second log information, which is a log generated in the second node, in a storage unit of the second node;
    Log management system.
  13.  前記第2ノードは、
     当該第2ノードの生存通知を行うための第2のハートビート信号に前記第2のログ情報を埋め込み、
     前記第2のハートビート信号を前記第1ノードへ送信し、
     前記第1ノードは、
     前記第2ノードから前記第2のハートビート信号を受信し、
     前記第2のハートビート信号から前記第2のログ情報を抽出し、
     前記抽出した前記第2のログ情報と前記第1のログ情報とを、当該第1ノードが有する記憶部に保存する、
     請求項12に記載のログ管理システム。
    The second node is
    Embedding the second log information in a second heartbeat signal for notifying the existence of the second node;
    Sending the second heartbeat signal to the first node;
    The first node is
    Receiving the second heartbeat signal from the second node;
    Extracting the second log information from the second heartbeat signal;
    Storing the extracted second log information and the first log information in a storage unit of the first node;
    A log management system according to claim 12.
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