WO2016128421A1 - Housing of an electric heating device - Google Patents

Housing of an electric heating device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016128421A1
WO2016128421A1 PCT/EP2016/052761 EP2016052761W WO2016128421A1 WO 2016128421 A1 WO2016128421 A1 WO 2016128421A1 EP 2016052761 W EP2016052761 W EP 2016052761W WO 2016128421 A1 WO2016128421 A1 WO 2016128421A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heating
housing
connection interface
compartment
bar
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2016/052761
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Frédéric PIERRON
Serif KARAASLAN
Philippe KERG
Original Assignee
Valeo Systemes Thermiques
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Valeo Systemes Thermiques filed Critical Valeo Systemes Thermiques
Publication of WO2016128421A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016128421A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H3/00Air heaters
    • F24H3/02Air heaters with forced circulation
    • F24H3/04Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element
    • F24H3/0405Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element using electric energy supply, e.g. the heating medium being a resistive element; Heating by direct contact, i.e. with resistive elements, electrodes and fins being bonded together without additional element in-between
    • F24H3/0429For vehicles
    • F24H3/0452Frame constructions
    • F24H3/0464Two-piece frames, e.g. two-shell frames, also including frames as a central body with two covers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/22Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant
    • B60H1/2215Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant the heat being derived from electric heaters
    • B60H1/2225Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant the heat being derived from electric heaters arrangements of electric heaters for heating air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H2250/00Electrical heat generating means
    • F24H2250/04Positive or negative temperature coefficients, e.g. PTC, NTC

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of ventilation, heating and / or air conditioning of a motor vehicle. It relates to additional heating devices intended to be mounted in a ventilation system, heating and / or air conditioning of a motor vehicle.
  • the invention relates to an additional heating device comprising heating elements with electrical resistances, for example positive temperature coefficient (PTC) resistors, which make it possible to produce heat rapidly in the vehicles, especially when wants to quickly warm up the cabin.
  • PTC positive temperature coefficient
  • Heating devices of this type comprise a heating body comprising heat-exchanging heat exchange elements associated with said heating elements. These additional heating devices also comprise connection means which allow the electrical connection of the resistors to a source electrical network on board the vehicle, for the power supply of the heating elements, and connection means which allow the mechanical fixing of the device. additional heating to the ventilation, heating and / or air conditioning system.
  • the invention aims to provide an alternative to known embodiments of additional heating devices, which is at least as effective, for less cost and simplified assembly.
  • the invention relates to a housing of an additional electric type heating device for heating an air flow passing through a ventilation system, heating and / or air conditioning of a motor vehicle, the housing is able to carry to least one heating module, said housing comprising a heating compartment in which at least one heating module can be inserted and a first connection interface which allows the connection of the at least one heating module to a power supply of the vehicle.
  • the heating compartment is formed of at least two distinct parts which define at least one housing in which said at least one heating module can be inserted, a first part of the heating compartment then being connected to the first connection interface, and in that the housing further comprises at least one bar inserted on each of the parts of the heating compartment.
  • each part of the heating compartment comprises at least one insertion side of the at least one heating module, this at least insertion side having at least one opening, the first part of the heating compartment and the second part of the heating compartment are arranged so that said sides are facing one another.
  • the insertion sides extend to the distal longitudinal end of each of the parts.
  • the heating compartment is made of several different materials, the bar being able to be made of a material different from the material in which are made one and / or the other parts of the heating compartment.
  • This optimizes the cost and weight of the heating device as a whole, by adapting the materials used to the functionality of the parts of the device.
  • the bar is made of material with the at least one of the parts of the heating compartment and / or the first connection interface.
  • the bar has orifices. This avoids the disturbances of the air flow in the duct through which the heating device is housed, and optimizes the pressure drop of the bar and the heating of the air passing in particular in these orifices, which extend preferably perpendicular to the first side wall. It can be provided that these orifices take the form of grooves.
  • the housing of the electric airflow heating device according to the invention may further comprise one or more of the following characteristics, alone or in combination:
  • the at least one heating module extends, when it is arranged in the heating compartment, in a direction of general extension between a first end and a second end; the direction of general extension of said at least one heating module is substantially longitudinal;
  • the heating compartment extends in a direction of general extension between a first and a second end;
  • the general extension direction of the heating compartment is substantially longitudinal
  • At least a portion of at least one side of the heating compartment is recessed or openwork
  • the at least one heating module comprises at least one element capable of producing heat and at least one associated element capable of exchanging heat with the flow of air passing through the heating block;
  • the at least one heating module is capable of producing and diffusing heat under the effect of an electric potential; said at least one element capable of producing heat is a resistive element;
  • said at least one element capable of producing heat is a positive temperature coefficient (PTC) type resistive element
  • said at least one element capable of generating heat is a positive temperature coefficient (PTC) resistive element disposed in or on a support such as a bar;
  • PTC positive temperature coefficient
  • said at least one element capable of producing heat is a resistive element placed between two electrodes;
  • said at least one associated element which is capable of exchanging heat is a radiant element or a heat sink;
  • said at least one heat-exchanging associated element is at least one fin traversed by at least one element capable of producing heat, or interleaves such as pleated or corrugated metal ribbons arranged between elements capable of producing heat ; said at least one element capable of generating heat is disposed between two elements able to exchange heat;
  • the at least one heating module comprises an element capable of producing heat disposed between two elements capable of exchanging heat;
  • the at least one heating module comprises two elements capable of producing heat and three elements capable of exchanging heat, a heat exchangeable element being disposed between two elements capable of producing heat, each of these elements heat generating means being disposed between the central heat exchangeable member and an external heat exchangeable member; -
  • the first connection interface extends transversely to the heating compartment.
  • At least the first part of the heating compartment comprises lateral walls, substantially perpendicular to a first plate of the first connection interface, as well as an intermediate wall, substantially parallel to the side walls and disposed inside the heating compartment; between said side walls, the heating compartment defining two separate housings for one or more heating modules, between a first side wall, the first connection interface and the intermediate wall on the one hand and between a second side wall, the first interface of connection and said intermediate wall on the other hand, said at least one bar being secured to one of the side walls;
  • the intermediate wall is off-center so that it is closer to the first lateral wall and a first housing defined between the first lateral wall, the first connection interface and the intermediate wall has a height between the intermediate wall and the first side wall less than the height between the second side wall and the intermediate wall of a second housing defined between the second side wall, the first connection interface and said intermediate wall, and the bar is integral with the first side wall; at least the first connection interface and / or one of the side walls of the first part of the heating compartment carries means for fixing the bar;
  • said fixing means comprise at least one pair of lugs arranged in vertical projection of a frame of the insertion face of the heating module disposed at the distal longitudinal end of the first part of the heating compartment;
  • the housing may comprise a second connection interface, directly connected to the second part of the heating compartment, at a longitudinal end of the housing opposite to the end at which the first connection interface is arranged.
  • the second connection interface comprises a second plate formed of a solid wall arranged transversely to the second part of the heating compartment, said solid wall carrying indexing means for placing the housing in position in the conduit. ventilation, heating and / or air conditioning system.
  • the strip is then advantageously also reported on the second connection interface.
  • the second connection interface and one of the side walls of the second part of the heating compartment carries means for fixing the bar.
  • said fixing means may comprise at least one pair of lugs arranged in vertical projection of a frame of the insertion face of the heating module disposed at the distal longitudinal end of the second part of the heating compartment.
  • said fixing means comprise at least two fixing studs arranged in longitudinal projection of the internal face of the second plate of the first connection interface.
  • the invention also relates to a heating device which comprises a housing as described above and at least one heating module housed in the heating compartment of the housing, and a ventilation, heating and / or air conditioning installation of a motor vehicle comprising a such a heater.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view, three quarter rear, an additional heating device adapted to be housed across an air duct of a ventilation assembly, heating and / or air conditioning, said device being shown here without associated heating modules;
  • FIG. 2 is a side view of the additional heating device of FIG. 1, in which the heating modules are shown diagrammatically;
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view, three quarters rear, of a first portion of the additional heating device illustrated in Figure 1; and FIG. 4 is a perspective view, three quarters before this time, of a second part of the additional heating device illustrated in FIG. 1.
  • the heating-ventilation and air conditioning installation is not shown here, but it will be understood that a main duct of this installation conventionally comprises an opening made in the wall for the insertion of the additional heating device.
  • the additional heating device according to the invention comprises a housing and heating modules 4 (visible in FIG. 2) capable of transforming an electric current into thermal energy.
  • the housing of the additional heating device 2 is formed by a heating compartment for receiving the heating modules 4 formed in two parts 6 and 8, a first connection interface 10, for connecting the device to a network electric vehicle and the power of the heating modules 4, which carries a first portion 6 of the heating compartment, a second interface 12, including mechanical fixing, which is adapted to cooperate with a wall of the duct of the ventilation system, heating and / or air conditioning, and which carries a second portion 8 of the heating compartment, and a bar 14 which extends longitudinally between the two connection interfaces 10, 12.
  • Each portion 6 and 8 of the heating compartment has substantially the same rectangular parallelepiped shape whose two main faces are perforated to allow diffusion in the duct of the heat released by the heating modules 4, one end of which is housed inside the part of the heating compartment.
  • the connection interfaces 10 and 12 each carry a part of the heating compartment so that the positioning of the interfaces 10, 12 facing each other makes it possible to form a complete heating compartment for receiving the heating modules 4.
  • the parts of the heating compartment 6 and 8 are integral with the corresponding connection interface 10 and 12, even if it is conceivable without departing from the context of the invention that one and / or the other of these parts of the heating compartment are made separately interfaces 10, 12 corresponding and reported and fixed, particularly by welding, on the interfaces 10, 12.
  • Each part of the heating compartment 6 and 8 has three walls which extend longitudinally, parallel to each other, and among which there are two side walls 1 6, 18 and an intermediate wall 20 disposed between these side walls.
  • the second lower lateral wall 18 has on its outer face, facing away from the heating compartment, a longitudinal stiffening groove 22, which extends over the entire length of the wall and which is connected to the interface of FIG. connection.
  • connection interface 10 and 12 form a solid face, while at the opposite distal longitudinal end 26, the face has a defined open shape.
  • a frame formed by two vertical uprights 28 which extend over the entire height of the heating compartment, from one side wall to the other, an upper bar 30 extending to the distal longitudinal end of the upper side wall 16 and a lower bar 32 extending at the distal longitudinal end of the lower side wall 18.
  • the upper bar 30 of the frame carries means for fixing the bar 14.
  • the solid face formed by the connection interface 10 and 12 is a stop face for the introduction of the heating modules 4 in the heating compartment, these heating modules 4 being inserted, at the distal longitudinal end opposite, by an insertion face delimited by the frame.
  • the intermediate wall 20 is off-center in the vertical direction so that it is closer to the first so-called upper side wall 1 6.
  • Two separate housings are thus defined in each part of the heating compartment.
  • a first housing 34 is defined by the first so-called upper lateral wall 1 6, the connection interface 10 or 12 and the intermediate wall 20, while a second housing 36 is defined by the second so-called lower side wall 18, the connection interface 10 or 12 and the intermediate wall 20.
  • the first housing 34 has dimensions smaller than those of the second housing 36.
  • the first housing 34 is sized to receive a first heating module 38 having two heat sinks, while the second housing 36 is sized to receive a second heating module 40 carrying three heat sinks.
  • the heating modules are thus reported in each part of the heating compartment, one stacked on the other, so as to form several distinct groups of the heating modules, a first heating module having a heat sink less than the second heating module.
  • a first heating module 38 has two heat sinks while a second heating module 40 has three.
  • Each of the longitudinal walls has guide flanges 42
  • the bar 14 as has been mentioned before, has orifices and is advantageously grooved.
  • the bar 14 may have a series of vertical grooves 44, regularly spaced from each other since one longitudinal end of the bar 14 to the other, and perpendicular to the upper side wall 1 6.
  • the strip 14 extends longitudinally from a connection interface 10 to the other 12, in vertical extension of the upper side walls 1 6 of each part of the heating compartment 6 and 8, and substantially in the center of these side walls 1 6 18.
  • the bar 14 has a small thickness relative to the transverse dimension of the side wall. It will be understood that the strip 14 here plays a dual role of heat dissipation and optimization of the heating performance of the device on the one hand, and mechanical strength of the entire additional heating device 2 on the other hand.
  • the strip 14 is attached for this purpose on each upper side wall 1 6 and on each connection interface 10 or 12, and it will be understood that the strip 14 may be made independently and then welded or glued for example on these elements of the device. additional heating 2, or that it may be integral with one or the other of the connection interfaces 10, 12 and parts of the corresponding heating compartment.
  • the advantage of making distinctly the parts that are the bar 14 and the two parts 6, 8 of the heating compartment is to offer greater modularity to adapt more easily to the demands of motor vehicle manufacturers. It is possible to play on the length of the bar 14 and on the type of material used.
  • the longitudinal dimension of the bar 14 can thus vary according to the desired space requirement of the heating device 2 and the longitudinal gap provided between the connection interfaces 10 and 12, it being understood that the ends of the strips 14 advantageously remain in contact with each other. connection interfaces 10, 12 to ensure greater rigidity of the assembly.
  • the material used to make the strip 14 may thus be different from those used to make one and / or the other parts of the heating compartment and the connection interfaces 10, 12.
  • the strip 14 , and the two parts 6, 8 of the heating compartment (and the connection interfaces corresponding) can be made all plastic, but with different materials.
  • the first connection interface 10 and the first part 6 of the heating compartment can thus be made of a thermoplastic such as polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), the second connection interface 12 and the second part 8 of the heating compartment, brought to accommodating in the duct of the ventilation system, heating and / or air conditioning may advantageously be made of polyamide (PA), while the bar 14 is advantageously made of polypropylene (PP), easily recyclable and rigid enough to ensure the function of holding the entire bar 14.
  • PBT polybutylene terephthalate
  • PA polyamide
  • PP polypropylene
  • the first connection interface 10 has a dual function, namely an electrical connection function to allow the connection of the heating modules to a source of electrical energy on board the vehicle and a mechanical function to seal the opening of the conduit. of the ventilation, heating and / or air conditioning system by which the heating device is inserted.
  • the first connection interface 10 comprises a first plate 46 substantially flat, and a sleeve 48 which extends longitudinally projecting from the plate.
  • the first plate 46 extends perpendicular to the longitudinal walls of the portion of the heating compartment that it supports, the longitudinal walls extending an inner face of the plate 46 while the sleeve 48 extends from the outer face of the plate 46 , opposite the heating compartment of the additional heating device.
  • the mechanical fixing means associated with the first connection interface 10 are carried by the first plate 46 which has at its vertical ends 50 fixing lugs 52 in which fixing holes 54 allow the cooperation of screwing means with threaded means. , here not shown, integral with the duct of the ventilation system, heating and / or air conditioning for the mechanical attachment of the additional heating device 2 relative to this duct.
  • the first plate 46 has on its inner face 56, facing the heating compartment, a peripheral groove 58 (visible in Figure 2) in which a seal can be positioned to ensure airtightness between the interior of the duct of the ventilation system, heating and / or air conditioning where extends the heating compartment of the device and the outside of this duct where extends the first plate 46 and in particular the sleeve 48.
  • the first interface 10 has slots 60 which extend from the inner face 56 of the first plate 46 to the outer face 62 carrying the sleeve 48.
  • the slots 60 open into the sleeve 48, the dimensions of which are suitable for allow reception in this sleeve 48 of electrical connection means, not shown here, directly connected to the vehicle network.
  • connection means cooperate with the electrodes of the heating modules, it being understood that one can provide electrical connection terminals made integral with the electrodes to extend and allow the passage of the assembly through the slots 60 to access the means of electrical connection of the vehicle.
  • These slots 60 extend longitudinally and have a section defined to receive and guide through the first interface 10 the electrodes and / or the connection terminals, so that they can extend into the sleeve 48 projecting from the face external of the first plate 46.
  • the first interface 10 and the upper side wall of the first part 6 of the heating compartment carry means for fixing the bar 14.
  • FIG. 1 the cooperation of the bar 14 can be seen with these fixing means, while that Figure 3 makes more visible the realization of said fixing means.
  • the fixing means comprise a pair of lugs 64 arranged in vertical projection of the upper bar 30 of the frame at the distal longitudinal end 26 of the first part of the heating compartment 6, as well as four fixing studs 66, forming each a right angle, arranged in longitudinal projection of the inner face 56 of the first plate 46.
  • the four fixing studs 66 are arranged with respect to each other so that one end of the bar 14 is housed between these pads (as can be seen in Figure 1). It is possible to provide a welding operation of the bar 14 against the first interface 10 when the bar 14 is correctly held in position by the fixing studs 66, or it may be possible to adjust the initial position of the fixing studs 66 so that the mounting of the bar 14 is done by a press fit.
  • the fixing lugs 64 each comprise a base 68 extending the top bar 30 of the frame, these bases 68 being spaced apart from one another transversely to define an adjusted housing for the bar 14, and they each further comprise a retaining finger 70 which overhangs the base 68 and the fitted housing for the bar 14, and which tends to approach the other finger to create a decrease in the passage section between the lugs 64.
  • the bar 14 is pushed vertically to force to spread the fingers 70 before taking up position in the housing, and the fingers 70 return to their original position by engaging in one of the grooves 44 of the bar 14, thereby immobilizing the bar 14 vertically.
  • FIG 4 there is illustrated a detail of the device according to the invention, with the second part of the heating compartment 8 and the second connecting interface 12 corresponding.
  • the second interface 12 comprises a second plate 72 which extends perpendicularly to the longitudinal walls of the part of the heating compartment that it supports, and substantially parallel to the first plate 46 of the first connection interface 10.
  • means for fixing the bar 14 are provided on the upper bar 30 of the frame at the same location. distal longitudinal end of the portion of the heating compartment that on the inner face of the second plate 72 of the second connection interface 12.
  • the inner face 74 of the second plate 72 that is to say the face which carries the longitudinal walls of the second part 8 of the heating compartment, presents thrust pads 76, in number equal to the number of heating modules present in the additional heating device 2.
  • the second plate 72 has a solid shape and has on its outer face 78 a rib 80 which extends vertically substantially in the center of the second plate 72.
  • the second portion 8 of the heating compartment differs from the first part 6 previously described in that it comprises elastic return retaining tabs 82, borne by the vertical uprights 28 of the frame, and which extend to the inside of the housings defined in this second part of the heating compartment 8 on either side of the intermediate wall 20.
  • These tabs 82 allow the longitudinal retention of the heating modules 4 (as can be seen in FIG. 2), it being understood that maintaining the longitudinal position relative to the first interface 10 is done by inserting the electrodes in the slots 60 and their electrical connection, and that maintaining the longitudinal position of the connection interfaces 1 and 12 between they are done by the presence of the stiffening bar 14.
  • the presence of the retaining tabs 82 allows in particular to avoid that there are too many constraints on the ba rrette 14 or on the electrical connection at the first interface 10.
  • the second plate 72 of the second connection interface 12 is extended at one of its vertical ends by means of guiding shapes complementary to those of a guide means integral with the conduit.
  • the guide means carried by the second interface 12 consist of a gripper 84 of internal diameter substantially equal to the outer diameter of a guide rail (not visible in the figures) integral with the duct and extending the along the location that must take the additional heater 2 in the conduit.
  • Each group of two or three heating modules 38, 40 is inserted into the appropriate housings inside the first part of the heating compartment 6 and then into the appropriate housings inside the housing. second part of the heating compartment 6.
  • the heating modules 4 are first inserted by the insertion face at the distal end 26 of the second part of the heating compartment 8, by first inserting the side of the heating modules 4 opposite the carrier side of the heating elements. free ends of the electrodes, and sliding the heating modules 4 in translation until they abut against the second connection interface 12 and the stop pads 76 carried by the second plate 72.
  • the retaining tabs 82 are separated from each other by the passage of the heating modules 4, and the elastic force of return in position of these retaining tabs 82 tends to grip and hold in position the heating modules 4 in the second part of the heating compartment 8.
  • the strip 14 is then mounted with respect to one or the other of the interfaces and the part of the corresponding heating compartment.
  • the bar 14 is mounted at one end against the second interface 12, by inserting one end of the bar 14 between the fixing studs 66 carried by the second plate 72, and by clipping an edge of the bar 14 in the attachment pins 64 carried by the frame.
  • the heating modules 4 are then inserted by the insertion face at the distal end 26 of the first part of the heating compartment 6, the electrodes or the connection terminals first, and the heating modules 4 are slid in translation towards the first connection interface 10.
  • the heating modules 4 are guided transversely by the presence of the guide flanges 42.
  • the bar 14 slides so that at its end free moves towards the first plate 46 of the first interface 10, after being slid into the housing defined between the attachment pins 64 carried by the frame of the insertion face of the first portion 6 of the heating compartment 6.
  • the free end of the electrodes or terminals enters the slot 60 associated therewith so as to emerge on the other side of the first connection interface 10, inside the sheath.
  • the free end of the bar 14 is engaged between the fixing studs 66 carried by the first plate 46.
  • the additional heating device 2 is then inserted into a conduit of the ventilation system, heating and / or air conditioning, by initial insertion of the second connection interface 12 into an opening made in this conduit.
  • the guide means 84 carried by the second connection interface 12 are made to cooperate with complementary guiding means carried by the conduit, in order to bring the second connection interface 12 and the first connection interface 10 respectively against fixing means carried by the conduit.
  • the first connection interface 10 is secured to the conduit of the ventilation system, heating and / or air conditioning by screwing, while the second connection interface 12 is pressed against the wall of the conduit, locked in position by indexing lugs arranged projecting from this wall.
  • the wall of the duct against which the second connection interface 12 is plated carries means complementary to the rib extending over the height of the external face of the second plate 72, to allow mounting of the additional heating device. 2 in the duct by interlocking with the force of the second connection interface 12.
  • the second connection interface 12 makes it possible, on the one hand, to hold the heating modules 4 in the additional heating device 2 and on the other hand the positioning of the additional heating device 2 in the duct of the installation.
  • the terminals are then connected to the vehicle's electrical network.
  • the control management of the additional heating device 2 is, in the illustrated case, located elsewhere on the vehicle, for example in a computer cockpit electronics. However, one could consider integrating a control module into the first connection interface 10.
  • connection interfaces can remain the same, and the bar is easily shortened or enlarged to fit the desired gap between these interfaces.

Abstract

The invention relates to a housing of an additional electric heating device intended for reheating an air flow passing through a ventilation, heating and/or air-conditioning system of a motor vehicle, the housing being suitable for holding at least one heating module, and the housing comprising a heating compartment into which at least one heating module can be inserted and a first connection interface (10) which makes it possible to connect the at least one heating module to a vehicle power supply, characterized in that the heating compartment is made of at least two distinct parts (6, 8) that define at least one recessed portion into which the at least one heating module can be inserted, in which event a first part (6) of the heating compartment is connected to the first connection interface (10), and in that the housing further comprises at least one bar (14) mounted on both parts (6, 8) of the heating compartment.

Description

BOÎTIER D'UN DISPOSITIF DE CHAUFFAGE ELECTRIQUE  HOUSING OF AN ELECTRIC HEATING DEVICE
L'invention relève du domaine de la ventilation, du chauffage et/ou de la climatisation de véhicule automobile. Elle concerne les dispositifs de chauffage additionnel destinés à être montés dans une installation de ventilation, de chauffage et/ou de climatisation d'un véhicule automobile. The invention relates to the field of ventilation, heating and / or air conditioning of a motor vehicle. It relates to additional heating devices intended to be mounted in a ventilation system, heating and / or air conditioning of a motor vehicle.
Plus particulièrement, l'invention concerne un dispositif de chauffage additionnel comportant des éléments chauffants à résistances électriques, par exemple des résistances à coefficient de température positif (CTP), qui permettent de produire rapidement de la chaleur dans les véhicules, notamment lorsque l'on souhaite chauffer rapidement l'habitacle. More particularly, the invention relates to an additional heating device comprising heating elements with electrical resistances, for example positive temperature coefficient (PTC) resistors, which make it possible to produce heat rapidly in the vehicles, especially when wants to quickly warm up the cabin.
Des dispositifs de chauffage de ce type comportent un corps de chauffe comprenant des éléments d'échange thermique pouvant diffuser de la chaleur, associés auxdits éléments chauffants. Ces dispositifs de chauffage additionnel comportent également des moyens de connexion qui permettent le raccordement électrique des résistances à un réseau électrique source embarqué sur le véhicule, pour l'alimentation électrique des éléments chauffants, et des moyens de connexion qui permettent la fixation mécanique du dispositif de chauffage additionnel à l'installation de ventilation, de chauffage et/ou de climatisation. Heating devices of this type comprise a heating body comprising heat-exchanging heat exchange elements associated with said heating elements. These additional heating devices also comprise connection means which allow the electrical connection of the resistors to a source electrical network on board the vehicle, for the power supply of the heating elements, and connection means which allow the mechanical fixing of the device. additional heating to the ventilation, heating and / or air conditioning system.
Dans ce contexte, l'invention vise à proposer une alternative aux réalisations connues de dispositifs de chauffage additionnel, qui soit au moins aussi efficace, pour un coût moindre et un montage simplifié. In this context, the invention aims to provide an alternative to known embodiments of additional heating devices, which is at least as effective, for less cost and simplified assembly.
L'invention a pour objet un boîtier d'un dispositif de chauffage additionnel de type électrique destiné à réchauffer un flux d'air traversant une installation de ventilation, chauffage et/ou climatisation d'un véhicule automobile, le boîtier est apte à porter au moins un module chauffant, ledit boîtier comportant un compartiment de chauffe dans lequel au moins un module chauffant peut être inséré et une première interface de connexion qui permet la liaison du au moins un module chauffant à une alimentation électrique du véhicule. Selon l'invention, le compartiment de chauffe est formé au moins de deux parties distinctes qui définissent au moins un logement dans lequel peut être inséré ledit au moins module chauffant, une première partie du compartiment de chauffe étant alors raccordée à la première interface de connexion, et en ce que le boîtier comporte en outre au moins une barrette rapportée sur chacune des parties du compartiment de chauffe. The invention relates to a housing of an additional electric type heating device for heating an air flow passing through a ventilation system, heating and / or air conditioning of a motor vehicle, the housing is able to carry to least one heating module, said housing comprising a heating compartment in which at least one heating module can be inserted and a first connection interface which allows the connection of the at least one heating module to a power supply of the vehicle. According to the invention, the heating compartment is formed of at least two distinct parts which define at least one housing in which said at least one heating module can be inserted, a first part of the heating compartment then being connected to the first connection interface, and in that the housing further comprises at least one bar inserted on each of the parts of the heating compartment.
La barrette a pour effet de rigidifier l'ensemble du compartiment de chauffe formé en deux parties, ainsi qu'à assurer l'écartement longitudinal souhaité entre ces deux parties. On comprend qu'une telle conception présente un intérêt de modularité à moindre coût, puisque l'on peut réaliser des compartiments de chauffe de différentes longueur avec des parties de compartiment de chauffe, plus complexes à réaliser, qui peuvent rester les mêmes, et une barrette, simple à réaliser, dont on adapte la longueur pour garantir l'écartement souhaité. A cet effet, il peut être intéressant dans une caractéristique complémentaire que la barrette soit rapportée également sur la première interface de connexion. Selon une caractéristique possible, chaque partie du compartiment de chauffe comporte au moins un côté d'insertion du au moins un module chauffant, ce au moins côté d'insertion comportant au moins une ouverture, la première partie du compartiment de chauffe et la deuxième partie du compartiment de chauffe sont disposées de manière à ce que lesdits côtés soient en regard l'un de l'autre. Préférentiellement, les côtés d'insertion s'étendent à l'extrémité longitudinale distale de chacune des parties. The bar has the effect of stiffening the entire heating compartment formed in two parts, and to ensure the desired longitudinal separation between these two parts. It is understood that such a design has an advantage of modularity at lower cost, since one can achieve heating compartments of different lengths with parts of the heating compartment, more complex to achieve, which can remain the same, and a bar, simple to make, whose length is adapted to guarantee the desired spacing. For this purpose, it may be interesting in a complementary feature that the bar is also reported on the first connection interface. According to one possible characteristic, each part of the heating compartment comprises at least one insertion side of the at least one heating module, this at least insertion side having at least one opening, the first part of the heating compartment and the second part of the heating compartment are arranged so that said sides are facing one another. Preferably, the insertion sides extend to the distal longitudinal end of each of the parts.
Selon une caractéristique possible, le compartiment de chauffe est réalisé en plusieurs matériaux distincts, la barrette pouvant être réalisée dans un matériau différent du matériau dans lequel sont réalisées l'une et/ou l'autre des parties du compartiment de chauffe. On optimise ainsi le coût et le poids du dispositif de chauffage dans son ensemble, en adaptant les matériaux utilisés aux fonctionnalités des pièces du dispositif. Ainsi, on peut prévoir qu'au moins deux parmi les deux parties du compartiment de chauffe et la barrette sont réalisées dans des matériaux différents, ou bien que la barrette est venue de matière avec au moins une des parties du compartiment de chauffe et/ou la première interface de connexion. According to a possible characteristic, the heating compartment is made of several different materials, the bar being able to be made of a material different from the material in which are made one and / or the other parts of the heating compartment. This optimizes the cost and weight of the heating device as a whole, by adapting the materials used to the functionality of the parts of the device. Thus, it can be expected that at least two of the two parts of the heating compartment and the bar are made of different materials, or that the bar is made of material with the at least one of the parts of the heating compartment and / or the first connection interface.
Selon une caractéristique possible, la barrette comporte des orifices. On évite ainsi les perturbations du flux d'air dans le conduit en travers duquel le dispositif de chauffage est logé, et on optimise la perte de charge de la barrette et le chauffage de l'air passant notamment dans ces orifices, qui s'étendent de préférence perpendiculairement à la première paroi latérale. On pourra prévoir que ces orifices prennent la forme de rainures. According to one possible feature, the bar has orifices. This avoids the disturbances of the air flow in the duct through which the heating device is housed, and optimizes the pressure drop of the bar and the heating of the air passing in particular in these orifices, which extend preferably perpendicular to the first side wall. It can be provided that these orifices take the form of grooves.
Le boîtier du dispositif de chauffage électrique d'un flux d'air selon l'invention peut comporter en outre une ou plusieurs des caractéristiques suivantes, seules ou en combinaison : The housing of the electric airflow heating device according to the invention may further comprise one or more of the following characteristics, alone or in combination:
- le au moins un module chauffant s'étend, lorsqu'il est disposé dans le compartiment de chauffe, selon une direction d'extension générale entre une première extrémité et une deuxième extrémité ; - la direction d'extension générale dudit au moins un module chauffant est sensiblement longitudinale ; the at least one heating module extends, when it is arranged in the heating compartment, in a direction of general extension between a first end and a second end; the direction of general extension of said at least one heating module is substantially longitudinal;
- le compartiment de chauffe s'étend selon une direction d'extension générale entre une première et une deuxième extrémité ; the heating compartment extends in a direction of general extension between a first and a second end;
- la direction d'extension générale du compartiment de chauffe est sensiblement longitudinale ; the general extension direction of the heating compartment is substantially longitudinal;
- au moins une partie d'au moins un côté du compartiment de chauffe est évidée ou ajourée ; - At least a portion of at least one side of the heating compartment is recessed or openwork;
- le au moins un module chauffant comporte au moins un élément apte à produire de la chaleur et au moins un élément associé apte à échanger de la chaleur avec le flux d'air traversant le bloc de chauffe ; the at least one heating module comprises at least one element capable of producing heat and at least one associated element capable of exchanging heat with the flow of air passing through the heating block;
- le au moins un module chauffant est apte à produire et à diffuser de la chaleur sous l'effet d'un potentiel électrique ; - ledit au moins un élément apte à produire de la chaleur est un élément résistif ; the at least one heating module is capable of producing and diffusing heat under the effect of an electric potential; said at least one element capable of producing heat is a resistive element;
- ledit au moins un élément apte à produire de la chaleur est un élément résistif de type à coefficient de température positif (CTP) ; said at least one element capable of producing heat is a positive temperature coefficient (PTC) type resistive element;
- ledit au moins un élément apte à produire de la chaleur est un élément résistif de type à coefficient de température positif (CTP) disposé dans ou sur un support tel qu'un barreau ; said at least one element capable of generating heat is a positive temperature coefficient (PTC) resistive element disposed in or on a support such as a bar;
- ledit au moins un élément apte à produire de la chaleur est un élément résistif disposé entre deux électrodes ; said at least one element capable of producing heat is a resistive element placed between two electrodes;
- ledit au moins un élément associé qui est apte à échanger de la chaleur est un élément radiant ou un dissipateur thermique ; said at least one associated element which is capable of exchanging heat is a radiant element or a heat sink;
- ledit au moins un élément associé apte à échanger de la chaleur est au moins une ailette traversée par au moins un élément apte à produire de la chaleur, ou encore des intercalaires tels que des rubans métalliques plissés ou ondulés disposés entre des éléments aptes à produire de la chaleur ; - ledit au moins un élément apte à produire de la chaleur est disposé entre deux éléments aptes à échanger de la chaleur ; said at least one heat-exchanging associated element is at least one fin traversed by at least one element capable of producing heat, or interleaves such as pleated or corrugated metal ribbons arranged between elements capable of producing heat ; said at least one element capable of generating heat is disposed between two elements able to exchange heat;
- le au moins un module chauffant comporte un élément apte à produire de la chaleur disposé entre deux éléments aptes à échanger de la chaleur ; the at least one heating module comprises an element capable of producing heat disposed between two elements capable of exchanging heat;
- le au moins un module chauffant comporte deux éléments aptes à produire de la chaleur et trois éléments aptes à échanger de la chaleur, un élément apte à échanger de la chaleur étant disposé entre deux éléments aptes à produire de la chaleur, chacun de ces éléments aptes à produire de la chaleur étant disposé entre l'élément central apte à échanger de la chaleur et un élément externe apte à échanger de la chaleur ; - la première interface de connexion s'étend transversalement au compartiment de chauffe. Selon différentes caractéristiques de l'invention, prises seules ou combinaison : the at least one heating module comprises two elements capable of producing heat and three elements capable of exchanging heat, a heat exchangeable element being disposed between two elements capable of producing heat, each of these elements heat generating means being disposed between the central heat exchangeable member and an external heat exchangeable member; - The first connection interface extends transversely to the heating compartment. According to different features of the invention, taken alone or combination:
- au moins la première partie du compartiment de chauffe comporte des parois latérales, sensiblement perpendiculaires à une première platine de la première interface de connexion, ainsi qu'une paroi intermédiaire, sensiblement parallèle aux parois latérales et disposée à l'intérieur du compartiment de chauffe entre lesdites parois latérales, le compartiment de chauffe définissant deux logements distincts pour un ou plusieurs modules chauffants, entre une première paroi latérale, la première interface de connexion et la paroi intermédiaire d'une part et entre une deuxième paroi latérale, la première interface de connexion et ladite paroi intermédiaire d'autre part, ladite au moins une barrette étant solidaire d'une des parois latérales ; at least the first part of the heating compartment comprises lateral walls, substantially perpendicular to a first plate of the first connection interface, as well as an intermediate wall, substantially parallel to the side walls and disposed inside the heating compartment; between said side walls, the heating compartment defining two separate housings for one or more heating modules, between a first side wall, the first connection interface and the intermediate wall on the one hand and between a second side wall, the first interface of connection and said intermediate wall on the other hand, said at least one bar being secured to one of the side walls;
- la paroi intermédiaire est décentrée de sorte qu'elle est plus proche de la première paroi latérale et qu'un premier logement défini entre la première paroi latérale, la première interface de connexion et la paroi intermédiaire présente une hauteur entre la paroi intermédiaire et la première paroi latérale moindre que la hauteur entre la deuxième paroi latérale et la paroi intermédiaire d'un deuxième logement défini entre la deuxième paroi latérale, la première interface de connexion et ladite paroi intermédiaire, et la barrette est solidaire de la première paroi latérale ; - au moins la première interface de connexion et/ou l'une des parois latérales de la première partie du compartiment de chauffe porte des moyens de fixation de la barrette ; the intermediate wall is off-center so that it is closer to the first lateral wall and a first housing defined between the first lateral wall, the first connection interface and the intermediate wall has a height between the intermediate wall and the first side wall less than the height between the second side wall and the intermediate wall of a second housing defined between the second side wall, the first connection interface and said intermediate wall, and the bar is integral with the first side wall; at least the first connection interface and / or one of the side walls of the first part of the heating compartment carries means for fixing the bar;
- lesdits moyens de fixation comportent au moins une paire d'ergots disposés en saillie verticale d'un encadrement de la face d'insertion du module chauffant disposée à l'extrémité longitudinale distale de la première partie du compartiment de chauffe ; said fixing means comprise at least one pair of lugs arranged in vertical projection of a frame of the insertion face of the heating module disposed at the distal longitudinal end of the first part of the heating compartment;
- lesdits moyens de fixation comportent moins deux plots de fixation disposés en saillie longitudinale de la face interne de la première platine de la première interface de connexion. Selon une caractéristique de l'invention, le boîtier peut comporter une deuxième interface de connexion, directement raccordée à la deuxième partie du compartiment de chauffe, à une extrémité longitudinale du boîtier opposée à l'extrémité à laquelle est disposée la première interface de connexion. Selon une caractéristique possible, la deuxième interface de connexion comporte une deuxième platine formée d'une paroi pleine disposée transversalement à la deuxième partie du compartiment de chauffe, ladite paroi pleine portant des moyens d'indexage pour la mise en position du boîtier dans le conduit de l'installation de ventilation, chauffage et/ou climatisation. Selon une caractéristique possible, la barrette est alors avantageusement rapportée également sur la deuxième interface de connexion. said fixing means comprise at least two fixing studs arranged in longitudinal projection of the internal face of the first plate of the first connection interface. According to a characteristic of the invention, the housing may comprise a second connection interface, directly connected to the second part of the heating compartment, at a longitudinal end of the housing opposite to the end at which the first connection interface is arranged. According to one possible characteristic, the second connection interface comprises a second plate formed of a solid wall arranged transversely to the second part of the heating compartment, said solid wall carrying indexing means for placing the housing in position in the conduit. ventilation, heating and / or air conditioning system. According to a possible characteristic, the strip is then advantageously also reported on the second connection interface.
Selon une caractéristique possible, la deuxième interface de connexion et l'une des parois latérales de la deuxième partie du compartiment de chauffe porte des moyens de fixation de la barrette. Selon une caractéristique possible, lesdits moyens de fixation peuvent comporter au moins une paire d'ergots disposés en saillie verticale d'un encadrement de la face d'insertion du module chauffant disposée à l'extrémité longitudinale distale de la deuxième partie du compartiment de chauffe. According to a possible characteristic, the second connection interface and one of the side walls of the second part of the heating compartment carries means for fixing the bar. According to a possible characteristic, said fixing means may comprise at least one pair of lugs arranged in vertical projection of a frame of the insertion face of the heating module disposed at the distal longitudinal end of the second part of the heating compartment. .
Selon une caractéristique possible, lesdits moyens de fixation comportent au moins deux plots de fixation disposés en saillie longitudinale de la face interne de la deuxième platine de la première interface de connexion. According to a possible characteristic, said fixing means comprise at least two fixing studs arranged in longitudinal projection of the internal face of the second plate of the first connection interface.
L'invention concerne également un dispositif de chauffage qui comporte un boîtier tel que décrit précédemment et au moins un module chauffant logé dans le compartiment de chauffe du boîtier, et une installation de ventilation, chauffage et/ou climatisation d'un véhicule automobile comportant un tel dispositif de chauffage. The invention also relates to a heating device which comprises a housing as described above and at least one heating module housed in the heating compartment of the housing, and a ventilation, heating and / or air conditioning installation of a motor vehicle comprising a such a heater.
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de la présente invention apparaîtront plus clairement à l'aide de la description et des dessins parmi lesquels : - la figure 1 est une vue en perspective, de trois quart arrière, d'un dispositif de chauffage additionnel apte à être logé en travers d'un conduit de circulation d'air d'un ensemble de ventilation, chauffage et/ou climatisation, ledit dispositif étant représenté ici sans modules chauffants associés ; - la figure 2 est une vue de côté du dispositif de chauffage additionnel de la figure 1 , dans laquelle on a représenté schématiquement les modules chauffants ; Other features and advantages of the present invention will emerge more clearly from the description and the drawings, among which: - Figure 1 is a perspective view, three quarter rear, an additional heating device adapted to be housed across an air duct of a ventilation assembly, heating and / or air conditioning, said device being shown here without associated heating modules; FIG. 2 is a side view of the additional heating device of FIG. 1, in which the heating modules are shown diagrammatically;
- la figure 3 est une vue en perspective, de trois quarts arrière, d'une première partie du dispositif de chauffage additionnel illustré sur la figure 1 ; - et la figure 4 est une vue en perspective, de trois quarts avant cette fois, d'une deuxième partie du dispositif de chauffage additionnel illustré sur la figure 1 . - Figure 3 is a perspective view, three quarters rear, of a first portion of the additional heating device illustrated in Figure 1; and FIG. 4 is a perspective view, three quarters before this time, of a second part of the additional heating device illustrated in FIG. 1.
Dans la description qui va suivre, on se référera à une orientation fonction des axes Longitudinaux, Verticaux et Transversaux tels qu'ils sont définis arbitrairement par le trièdre L,V,T représenté sur les figures. Le choix des appellations de ces axes n'est pas limitatif de l'orientation que peut prendre le dispositif dans son application à un véhicule automobile, et l'utilisation de termes tels que « supérieur » et « inférieur » est choisie en fonction de l'orientation dans l'illustration accompagnant cette description sans qu'elle soit non plus limitative. On se réfère aux figures 1 à 4 pour décrire un dispositif de chauffage additionnel électrique apte à être logé en travers d'un conduit de circulation d'air d'une installation de ventilation, chauffage et/ou climatisation, de manière à transformer l'énergie électrique prélevée sur le véhicule en énergie thermique restituée dans l'air traversant ladite installation de ventilation, chauffage et/ou climatisation. L'installation de chauffage-ventilation et climatisation n'est pas ici représentée, mais on comprendra qu'un conduit principal de cette installation comporte de façon classique une ouverture réalisée dans la paroi pour l'insertion du dispositif de chauffage additionnel. Le dispositif de chauffage additionnel selon l'invention comporte un boîtier et des modules chauffants 4 (visibles sur la figure 2) aptes à transformer un courant électrique en énergie thermique. On pourra se référer au document brevet FR2895204 pour la description plus détaillée des modules chauffants et un exemple de réalisation avec la présence de dissipateurs thermiques enserrés par des électrodes de part et d'autre d'une ou plusieurs pierres à coefficient de température positif (effet CTP). In the description which follows, reference will be made to an orientation function of the Longitudinal, Vertical and Transversal axes as arbitrarily defined by the trihedron L, V, T shown in the figures. The choice of designations of these axes is not limiting of the orientation that can take the device in its application to a motor vehicle, and the use of terms such as "superior" and "lower" is chosen according to the orientation in the illustration accompanying this description without it being either limiting. Referring to Figures 1 to 4 to describe an additional electric heating device adapted to be housed across an air duct of a ventilation system, heating and / or air conditioning, so as to transform the electrical energy taken from the vehicle in thermal energy returned to the air passing through said ventilation, heating and / or air conditioning system. The heating-ventilation and air conditioning installation is not shown here, but it will be understood that a main duct of this installation conventionally comprises an opening made in the wall for the insertion of the additional heating device. The additional heating device according to the invention comprises a housing and heating modules 4 (visible in FIG. 2) capable of transforming an electric current into thermal energy. We can refer to the patent document FR2895204 for the more detailed description of the heating modules and an embodiment with the presence of heat sinks enclosed by electrodes on either side of one or more stones with positive temperature coefficient (effect CTP).
Selon l'invention, le boîtier du dispositif de chauffage additionnel 2 est formé par un compartiment de chauffe permettant la réception des modules chauffants 4 formé en deux parties 6 et 8, une première interface de connexion 10, pour le raccordement du dispositif à un réseau électrique du véhicule et l'alimentation des modules chauffants 4, qui porte une première partie 6 du compartiment de chauffe, une deuxième interface 12, notamment de fixation mécanique, qui est apte à coopérer avec une paroi du conduit de l'installation de ventilation, chauffage et/ou climatisation, et qui porte une deuxième partie 8 du compartiment de chauffe, ainsi qu'une barrette 14 qui s'étend longitudinalement entre les deux interfaces de connexion 10, 12. According to the invention, the housing of the additional heating device 2 is formed by a heating compartment for receiving the heating modules 4 formed in two parts 6 and 8, a first connection interface 10, for connecting the device to a network electric vehicle and the power of the heating modules 4, which carries a first portion 6 of the heating compartment, a second interface 12, including mechanical fixing, which is adapted to cooperate with a wall of the duct of the ventilation system, heating and / or air conditioning, and which carries a second portion 8 of the heating compartment, and a bar 14 which extends longitudinally between the two connection interfaces 10, 12.
Chaque partie 6 et 8 du compartiment de chauffe présente sensiblement la même forme de parallélépipède rectangle dont les deux faces principales sont ajourées pour permettre la diffusion dans le conduit de la chaleur dégagée par les modules chauffants 4 dont une extrémité est logée à l'intérieur d'une partie du compartiment de chauffe. Les interfaces de connexion 10 et 12 portent chacune une partie du compartiment de chauffe de sorte que le positionnement des interfaces 10, 12 l'une en face de l'autre permet de former un compartiment de chauffe complet de réception des modules chauffants 4. Avantageusement, les parties du compartiment de chauffe 6 et 8 sont venues de matière avec l'interface de connexion correspondante 10 et 12, même s'il est envisageable sans sortir du contexte de l'invention que l'une et/ou l'autre de ces parties du compartiment de chauffe soient réalisées distinctement des interfaces 10, 12 correspondantes et rapportées et fixées, par soudage notamment, sur les interfaces 10, 12. Chaque partie du compartiment de chauffe 6 et 8 comporte trois parois qui s'étendent longitudinalement, parallèles entre elles, et parmi lesquelles on distingue deux parois latérales 1 6, 18 et une paroi intermédiaire 20 disposée entre ces parois latérales. On peut distinguer une première paroi latérale, dite supérieure, 1 6 et une deuxième paroi latérale, dite inférieure, 18, la première paroi latérale dite supérieure 1 6 étant la paroi latérale porteuse de la barrette 14, qui s'étend en prolongement vertical de sa face externe 21 , c'est-à-dire la face tournée vers l'extérieur du compartiment de chauffe, et sensiblement au centre de celle-ci. La deuxième paroi latérale inférieure 18 présente elle sur sa face externe, tournée à l'opposé du compartiment de chauffe, une rainure longitudinale de rigidification 22, qui s'étend sur toute la longueur de la paroi et qui est raccordée à l'interface de connexion. Each portion 6 and 8 of the heating compartment has substantially the same rectangular parallelepiped shape whose two main faces are perforated to allow diffusion in the duct of the heat released by the heating modules 4, one end of which is housed inside the part of the heating compartment. The connection interfaces 10 and 12 each carry a part of the heating compartment so that the positioning of the interfaces 10, 12 facing each other makes it possible to form a complete heating compartment for receiving the heating modules 4. Advantageously , the parts of the heating compartment 6 and 8 are integral with the corresponding connection interface 10 and 12, even if it is conceivable without departing from the context of the invention that one and / or the other of these parts of the heating compartment are made separately interfaces 10, 12 corresponding and reported and fixed, particularly by welding, on the interfaces 10, 12. Each part of the heating compartment 6 and 8 has three walls which extend longitudinally, parallel to each other, and among which there are two side walls 1 6, 18 and an intermediate wall 20 disposed between these side walls. One can distinguish a first side wall, said upper, 1 6 and a second side wall, said lower, 18, the first so-called upper side wall 1 6 being the supporting side wall of the bar 14, which extends in vertical extension of its outer face 21, that is to say the side facing the outside of the heating compartment, and substantially in the center thereof. The second lower lateral wall 18 has on its outer face, facing away from the heating compartment, a longitudinal stiffening groove 22, which extends over the entire length of the wall and which is connected to the interface of FIG. connection.
A une extrémité longitudinale proximale 24 (référencée sur la figure 2) de ces parois, l'interface de connexion 10 et 12 correspondante forme une face pleine, tandis qu'à l'extrémité longitudinale distale opposée 26, la face présente une forme ouverte définie par un encadrement formé par deux montants verticaux 28 qui s'étendent sur toute la hauteur du compartiment de chauffe, d'une paroi latérale à l'autre, une barre supérieure 30 s'étendant à l'extrémité longitudinale distale de la paroi latérale supérieure 16 et une barre inférieure 32 s'étendant à l'extrémité longitudinale distale de la paroi latérale inférieure 18. La barre supérieure 30 de l'encadrement porte des moyens de fixation de la barrette 14. At a proximal longitudinal end 24 (referenced in FIG. 2) of these walls, the corresponding connection interface 10 and 12 form a solid face, while at the opposite distal longitudinal end 26, the face has a defined open shape. by a frame formed by two vertical uprights 28 which extend over the entire height of the heating compartment, from one side wall to the other, an upper bar 30 extending to the distal longitudinal end of the upper side wall 16 and a lower bar 32 extending at the distal longitudinal end of the lower side wall 18. The upper bar 30 of the frame carries means for fixing the bar 14.
On comprend que pour chaque partie du compartiment de chauffe 6 et 8, la face pleine formée par l'interface de connexion 10 et 12 est une face de butée pour la mise en place des modules chauffants 4 dans le compartiment de chauffe, ces modules chauffants 4 étant insérés, à l'extrémité longitudinale distale opposée, par une face d'insertion délimitée par l'encadrement. It is understood that for each part of the heating compartment 6 and 8, the solid face formed by the connection interface 10 and 12 is a stop face for the introduction of the heating modules 4 in the heating compartment, these heating modules 4 being inserted, at the distal longitudinal end opposite, by an insertion face delimited by the frame.
Dans le mode de réalisation illustré, dans chaque partie du compartiment de chauffe, la paroi intermédiaire 20 est décentrée dans la direction verticale de sorte qu'elle est plus proche de la première paroi latérale dite supérieure 1 6. On définit ainsi deux logements distincts dans chaque partie du compartiment de chauffe. Un premier logement 34 est défini par la première paroi latérale dite supérieure 1 6, l'interface de connexion 10 ou 12 et la paroi intermédiaire 20, tandis qu'un deuxième logement 36 est défini par la deuxième paroi latérale dite inférieure 18, l'interface de connexion 10 ou 12 et la paroi intermédiaire 20. In the illustrated embodiment, in each part of the heating compartment, the intermediate wall 20 is off-center in the vertical direction so that it is closer to the first so-called upper side wall 1 6. Two separate housings are thus defined in each part of the heating compartment. A first housing 34 is defined by the first so-called upper lateral wall 1 6, the connection interface 10 or 12 and the intermediate wall 20, while a second housing 36 is defined by the second so-called lower side wall 18, the connection interface 10 or 12 and the intermediate wall 20.
Il en résulte que, tel que cela est visible sur chacune des figures, le premier logement 34 présente des dimensions plus petites que celles du deuxième logement 36. Le premier logement 34 est dimensionné pour recevoir un premier module chauffant 38 comportant deux dissipateurs thermiques, tandis que le deuxième logement 36 est dimensionné pour recevoir un deuxième module chauffant 40 porteur de trois dissipateurs thermiques. As a result, as seen in each of the figures, the first housing 34 has dimensions smaller than those of the second housing 36. The first housing 34 is sized to receive a first heating module 38 having two heat sinks, while the second housing 36 is sized to receive a second heating module 40 carrying three heat sinks.
Les modules chauffants sont ainsi rapportés dans chaque partie du compartiment de chauffe, les uns empilés sur les autres, de manière à former plusieurs groupes distincts des modules chauffants, un premier module chauffant comportant un dissipateur thermique de moins que le deuxième module chauffant. Ici un premier module chauffant 38 comporte deux dissipateurs thermiques tandis qu'un deuxième module chauffant 40 en comporte trois. Chacune des parois longitudinales comporte des rebords de guidage 42The heating modules are thus reported in each part of the heating compartment, one stacked on the other, so as to form several distinct groups of the heating modules, a first heating module having a heat sink less than the second heating module. Here a first heating module 38 has two heat sinks while a second heating module 40 has three. Each of the longitudinal walls has guide flanges 42
(visibles sur la figure 3) qui s'étendent en saillie verticale, partiellement le long de la paroi correspondante, de chaque côté transversal de celle-ci, pour faciliter le guidage en translation des modules chauffants dans les logements définis dans les parties du compartiment de chauffe. Tel qu'il vient d'être décrit, on observe que la barrette 14 est rendue solidaire de la première paroi latérale supérieure 1 6, correspondant au logement du premier module chauffant comportant moins de dissipateurs thermiques. Cette barrette 14 vient ainsi en substitution du dissipateur thermique manquant par rapport à le module chauffant comportant un plus grand nombre de dissipateurs thermiques. De la sorte, la dissipation de chaleur se fait de façon sensiblement homogène de part et d'autre de la paroi intermédiaire 20. (Visible in Figure 3) which extend in vertical projection, partially along the corresponding wall, on each transverse side thereof, to facilitate the translational guidance of the heating modules in the housing defined in the compartment parts. heating. As just described, it is observed that the bar 14 is secured to the first upper side wall 1 6, corresponding to the housing of the first heating module having fewer heat sinks. This bar 14 is thus substituted for the missing heat sink relative to the heating module having a greater number of heat sinks. In this way, the heat dissipation is substantially homogeneous on both sides of the intermediate wall 20.
La barrette 14, tel que cela a été précisé auparavant, présente des orifices et elle est avantageusement rainurée. Notamment, la barrette 14 peut présenter une série de rainures 44 verticales, régulièrement espacées les unes des autres depuis une extrémité longitudinale de la barrette 14 à l'autre, et perpendiculaires à la paroi latérale supérieure 1 6. The bar 14, as has been mentioned before, has orifices and is advantageously grooved. In particular, the bar 14 may have a series of vertical grooves 44, regularly spaced from each other since one longitudinal end of the bar 14 to the other, and perpendicular to the upper side wall 1 6.
La barrette 14 s'étend longitudinalement d'une interface de connexion 10 à l'autre 12, en prolongement vertical des parois latérales supérieures 1 6 de chaque partie du compartiment de chauffe 6 et 8, et sensiblement au centre de ces parois latérales 1 6, 18. La barrette 14 présente une faible épaisseur par rapport à la dimension transversale de la paroi latérale. On comprend que la barrette 14 joue ici un double rôle de dissipation de chaleur et d'optimisation de la performance de chauffage du dispositif d'un part, et de tenue mécanique de l'ensemble du dispositif de chauffage additionnel 2 d'autre part. La barrette 14 est rapportée à cet effet sur chaque paroi latérale supérieure 1 6 et sur chaque interfaces de connexion 10 ou 12, et on comprendra que la barrette 14 peut être réalisée de façon indépendante puis soudée ou collée par exemple sur ces éléments du dispositif de chauffage additionnel 2, ou bien qu'elle peut être venue de matière avec l'une ou l'autre des interfaces de connexion 10, 12 et des parties du compartiment de chauffe correspondantes. The strip 14 extends longitudinally from a connection interface 10 to the other 12, in vertical extension of the upper side walls 1 6 of each part of the heating compartment 6 and 8, and substantially in the center of these side walls 1 6 18. The bar 14 has a small thickness relative to the transverse dimension of the side wall. It will be understood that the strip 14 here plays a dual role of heat dissipation and optimization of the heating performance of the device on the one hand, and mechanical strength of the entire additional heating device 2 on the other hand. The strip 14 is attached for this purpose on each upper side wall 1 6 and on each connection interface 10 or 12, and it will be understood that the strip 14 may be made independently and then welded or glued for example on these elements of the device. additional heating 2, or that it may be integral with one or the other of the connection interfaces 10, 12 and parts of the corresponding heating compartment.
On comprend que l'intérêt de réaliser distinctement les pièces que sont la barrette 14 et les deux parties 6, 8 du compartiment de chauffe est de proposer une plus grande modularité pour s'adapter plus facilement aux demandes des constructeurs de véhicules automobiles. On peut jouer sur la longueur de la barrette 14 et sur le type de matériau utilisé. It is understood that the advantage of making distinctly the parts that are the bar 14 and the two parts 6, 8 of the heating compartment is to offer greater modularity to adapt more easily to the demands of motor vehicle manufacturers. It is possible to play on the length of the bar 14 and on the type of material used.
La dimension longitudinale de la barrette 14 peut ainsi varier en fonction de l'encombrement souhaité du dispositif de chauffage 2 et de l'écartement longitudinal prévu entre les interfaces de connexion 10 et 12, étant entendu que les extrémités des barrettes 14 restent avantageusement au contact des interfaces de connexion 10, 12 pour assurer une plus grande rigidité de l'ensemble. The longitudinal dimension of the bar 14 can thus vary according to the desired space requirement of the heating device 2 and the longitudinal gap provided between the connection interfaces 10 and 12, it being understood that the ends of the strips 14 advantageously remain in contact with each other. connection interfaces 10, 12 to ensure greater rigidity of the assembly.
Le matériau utilisé pour réaliser la barrette 14 peut ainsi être différent de ceux utilisés pour réaliser l'une et/ou l'autre des parties du compartiment de chauffe et des interfaces de connexion 10, 12. A titre d'exemple, la barrette 14, et les deux parties 6, 8 du compartiment de chauffe (et les interfaces de connexion correspondantes) peuvent être réalisés tous en matière plastique, mais avec des matériaux différents. La première interface de connexion 10 et la première partie 6 du compartiment de chauffe peuvent ainsi être réalisé en un thermoplastique tel que du polytéréphtalate de butylène (PBT), la deuxième interface de connexion 12 et la deuxième partie 8 du compartiment de chauffe, amenées à loger dans le conduit de l'installation de ventilation, chauffage et/ou climatisation peuvent avantageusement être réalisé en polyamide (PA), tandis que la barrette 14 est avantageusement réalisé en polypropylène (PP), facilement recyclable et suffisamment rigide pour assurer la fonction de tenue de l'ensemble de la barrette 14. Sur la figure 3, on a illustré un détail du dispositif de chauffage selon l'invention, avec la première partie 6 du compartiment de chauffe et la première interface de connexion 10 correspondante. The material used to make the strip 14 may thus be different from those used to make one and / or the other parts of the heating compartment and the connection interfaces 10, 12. For example, the strip 14 , and the two parts 6, 8 of the heating compartment (and the connection interfaces corresponding) can be made all plastic, but with different materials. The first connection interface 10 and the first part 6 of the heating compartment can thus be made of a thermoplastic such as polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), the second connection interface 12 and the second part 8 of the heating compartment, brought to accommodating in the duct of the ventilation system, heating and / or air conditioning may advantageously be made of polyamide (PA), while the bar 14 is advantageously made of polypropylene (PP), easily recyclable and rigid enough to ensure the function of holding the entire bar 14. In Figure 3, there is illustrated a detail of the heating device according to the invention, with the first part 6 of the heating compartment and the corresponding first connection interface 10.
La première interface de connexion 10 présente une double fonction, à savoir une fonction de connexion électrique pour permettre le raccordement des modules chauffants à une source d'énergie électrique embarquée sur le véhicule et une fonction mécanique pour fermer de façon étanche l'ouverture du conduit de l'installation de ventilation, chauffage et/ou climatisation par laquelle le dispositif de chauffage est inséré. The first connection interface 10 has a dual function, namely an electrical connection function to allow the connection of the heating modules to a source of electrical energy on board the vehicle and a mechanical function to seal the opening of the conduit. of the ventilation, heating and / or air conditioning system by which the heating device is inserted.
La première interface de connexion 10 comporte une première platine 46 sensiblement plane, et un fourreau 48 qui s'étend longitudinalement en saillie de la platine. La première platine 46 s'étend perpendiculairement aux parois longitudinales de la partie du compartiment de chauffe qu'elle supporte, les parois longitudinales prolongeant une face interne de la platine 46 tandis que le fourreau 48 s'étend depuis la face externe de la platine 46, à l'opposé du compartiment de chauffe du dispositif de chauffage additionnel. The first connection interface 10 comprises a first plate 46 substantially flat, and a sleeve 48 which extends longitudinally projecting from the plate. The first plate 46 extends perpendicular to the longitudinal walls of the portion of the heating compartment that it supports, the longitudinal walls extending an inner face of the plate 46 while the sleeve 48 extends from the outer face of the plate 46 , opposite the heating compartment of the additional heating device.
Les moyens de fixation mécanique associés à la première interface de connexion 10 sont portés par la première platine 46 qui présente à ses extrémités verticales 50 des pattes de fixation 52 dans lesquelles des trous de fixation 54 permettent la coopération de moyens de vissage avec des moyens taraudés, ici non représentés, solidaires du conduit de l'installation de ventilation, chauffage et/ou climatisation pour la fixation mécanique du dispositif de chauffage additionnel 2 par rapport à ce conduit. Par ailleurs, la première platine 46 comporte sur sa face interne 56, tournée vers le compartiment de chauffe, une rainure périphérique 58 (visible sur la figure 2) dans laquelle un joint peut être positionné de sorte à assurer l'étanchéité à l'air entre l'intérieur du conduit de l'installation de ventilation, chauffage et/ou climatisation où s'étend le compartiment de chauffe du dispositif et l'extérieur de ce conduit où s'étend la première platine 46 et notamment le fourreau 48. The mechanical fixing means associated with the first connection interface 10 are carried by the first plate 46 which has at its vertical ends 50 fixing lugs 52 in which fixing holes 54 allow the cooperation of screwing means with threaded means. , here not shown, integral with the duct of the ventilation system, heating and / or air conditioning for the mechanical attachment of the additional heating device 2 relative to this duct. Furthermore, the first plate 46 has on its inner face 56, facing the heating compartment, a peripheral groove 58 (visible in Figure 2) in which a seal can be positioned to ensure airtightness between the interior of the duct of the ventilation system, heating and / or air conditioning where extends the heating compartment of the device and the outside of this duct where extends the first plate 46 and in particular the sleeve 48.
La première interface 10 présente des fentes 60 qui s'étendent de la face interne 56 de la première platine 46 à la face externe 62 portant le fourreau 48. Les fentes 60 débouchent à l'intérieur du fourreau 48, dont les dimensions sont aptes à permettre la réception dans ce fourreau 48 de moyens de raccordement électrique, ici non représentés, directement reliés au réseau du véhicule. Ces moyens de raccordement coopèrent avec des électrodes des modules chauffants, étant entendu que l'on peut prévoir des terminaux de raccordement électriques rendus solidaires des électrodes pour les prolonger et permettre le passage de l'ensemble à travers les fentes 60 pour accéder aux moyens de raccordement électrique du véhicule. Ces fentes 60 s'étendent longitudinalement et elles présentent une section définie pour recevoir et guider à travers la première interface 10 les électrodes et/ou les terminaux de raccordement, afin qu'ils puissent s'étendre dans le fourreau 48 en saillie de la face externe de la première platine 46. The first interface 10 has slots 60 which extend from the inner face 56 of the first plate 46 to the outer face 62 carrying the sleeve 48. The slots 60 open into the sleeve 48, the dimensions of which are suitable for allow reception in this sleeve 48 of electrical connection means, not shown here, directly connected to the vehicle network. These connection means cooperate with the electrodes of the heating modules, it being understood that one can provide electrical connection terminals made integral with the electrodes to extend and allow the passage of the assembly through the slots 60 to access the means of electrical connection of the vehicle. These slots 60 extend longitudinally and have a section defined to receive and guide through the first interface 10 the electrodes and / or the connection terminals, so that they can extend into the sleeve 48 projecting from the face external of the first plate 46.
La première interface 10 et la paroi latérale supérieure de la première partie 6 du compartiment de chauffe portent des moyens de fixation de la barrette 14. Sur la figure 1 , on peut voir représentée la coopération de la barrette 14 avec ces moyens de fixation, tandis que la figure 3 rend plus visible la réalisation desdits moyens de fixation. The first interface 10 and the upper side wall of the first part 6 of the heating compartment carry means for fixing the bar 14. In FIG. 1, the cooperation of the bar 14 can be seen with these fixing means, while that Figure 3 makes more visible the realization of said fixing means.
Les moyens de fixation comportent une paire d'ergots 64 disposés en saillie verticale de la barre supérieure 30 de l'encadrement à l'extrémité longitudinale distale 26 de la première partie du compartiment de chauffe 6, ainsi que quatre plots de fixation 66, formant chacun un angle droit, disposés en saillie longitudinale de la face interne 56 de la première platine 46. Les quatre plots de fixation 66 sont agencés les uns par rapport aux autres de manière à ce qu'une extrémité de la barrette 14 vienne se loger entre ces plots (tel que cela est visible sur la figure 1 ). On pourra prévoir une opération de soudage de la barrette 14 contre la première interface 10 lorsque la barrette 14 est correctement maintenue en position par les plots de fixation 66, ou bien on pourra prévoir d'ajuster la position initiale des plots de fixation 66 pour que le montage de la barrette 14 se fasse par un emmanchement à force. Les ergots de fixation 64 comportent chacun une base 68 prolongeant la barre supérieure 30 de l'encadrement, ces bases 68 étant distantes l'une de l'autre transversalement pour définir un logement ajusté pour la barrette 14, et ils comportent en outre chacun un doigt de retenue 70 qui surplombe la base 68 et le logement ajusté pour la barrette 14, et qui tend à se rapprocher de l'autre doigt pour créer une diminution de la section de passage entre les ergots 64. La barrette 14 est poussée verticalement à force pour écarter les doigts 70 avant de prendre position dans le logement, et les doigts 70 reprennent leur position d'origine en venant en prise dans une des rainures 44 de la barrette 14, immobilisant ainsi verticalement la barrette 14. The fixing means comprise a pair of lugs 64 arranged in vertical projection of the upper bar 30 of the frame at the distal longitudinal end 26 of the first part of the heating compartment 6, as well as four fixing studs 66, forming each a right angle, arranged in longitudinal projection of the inner face 56 of the first plate 46. The four fixing studs 66 are arranged with respect to each other so that one end of the bar 14 is housed between these pads (as can be seen in Figure 1). It is possible to provide a welding operation of the bar 14 against the first interface 10 when the bar 14 is correctly held in position by the fixing studs 66, or it may be possible to adjust the initial position of the fixing studs 66 so that the mounting of the bar 14 is done by a press fit. The fixing lugs 64 each comprise a base 68 extending the top bar 30 of the frame, these bases 68 being spaced apart from one another transversely to define an adjusted housing for the bar 14, and they each further comprise a retaining finger 70 which overhangs the base 68 and the fitted housing for the bar 14, and which tends to approach the other finger to create a decrease in the passage section between the lugs 64. The bar 14 is pushed vertically to force to spread the fingers 70 before taking up position in the housing, and the fingers 70 return to their original position by engaging in one of the grooves 44 of the bar 14, thereby immobilizing the bar 14 vertically.
Sur la figure 4, on a illustré un détail du dispositif selon l'invention, avec la deuxième partie du compartiment de chauffe 8 et la deuxième interface de connexion 12 correspondante. La deuxième interface 12 comporte une deuxième platine 72 qui s'étend perpendiculairement aux parois longitudinales de la partie du compartiment de chauffe qu'elle supporte, et sensiblement parallèlement à la première platine 46 de la première interface de connexion 10. In Figure 4, there is illustrated a detail of the device according to the invention, with the second part of the heating compartment 8 and the second connecting interface 12 corresponding. The second interface 12 comprises a second plate 72 which extends perpendicularly to the longitudinal walls of the part of the heating compartment that it supports, and substantially parallel to the first plate 46 of the first connection interface 10.
De façon similaire à ce qui a pu être décrit pour la première interface de connexion 10 et la partie du compartiment de chauffe associé, des moyens de fixation de la barrette 14 sont prévus aussi bien sur la barre supérieure 30 de l'encadrement à l'extrémité longitudinale distale de la partie du compartiment de chauffe que sur la face interne de la deuxième platine 72 de la deuxième interface de connexion 12. In a manner similar to that described for the first connection interface 10 and the part of the associated heating compartment, means for fixing the bar 14 are provided on the upper bar 30 of the frame at the same location. distal longitudinal end of the portion of the heating compartment that on the inner face of the second plate 72 of the second connection interface 12.
La face interne 74 de la deuxième platine 72, c'est-à-dire la face qui porte les parois longitudinales de la deuxième partie 8 du compartiment de chauffe, présente des plots de butée 76, en nombre égal au nombre des modules chauffants présents dans le dispositif de chauffage additionnel 2. The inner face 74 of the second plate 72, that is to say the face which carries the longitudinal walls of the second part 8 of the heating compartment, presents thrust pads 76, in number equal to the number of heating modules present in the additional heating device 2.
La deuxième platine 72 présente une forme pleine et elle comporte sur sa face externe 78 une nervure 80 qui s'étend verticalement sensiblement au centre de la deuxième platine 72. The second plate 72 has a solid shape and has on its outer face 78 a rib 80 which extends vertically substantially in the center of the second plate 72.
Par ailleurs, la deuxième partie 8 du compartiment de chauffe diffère de la première partie 6 précédemment décrite en ce qu'elle comporte des pattes de maintien à rappel élastique 82, portées par les montants verticaux 28 de l'encadrement, et qui s'étendent vers l'intérieur des logements définis dans cette deuxième partie du compartiment de chauffe 8 de part et d'autre de la paroi intermédiaire 20. Ces pattes 82 permettent le maintien en position longitudinale des modules chauffants 4 (tel que cela est visible sur la figure 2), étant entendu que le maintien en position longitudinale par rapport à la première interface 10 se fait par l'insertion des électrodes dans les fentes 60 et leur raccordement électrique, et que le maintien en position longitudinal des interfaces de connexion 1 et 12 entre elles se fait par la présence de la barrette de rigidification 14. La présence des pattes de maintien 82 permet notamment d'éviter qu'il y ait trop de contraintes sur la barrette 14 ou sur la connexion électrique au niveau de la première interface 10. Furthermore, the second portion 8 of the heating compartment differs from the first part 6 previously described in that it comprises elastic return retaining tabs 82, borne by the vertical uprights 28 of the frame, and which extend to the inside of the housings defined in this second part of the heating compartment 8 on either side of the intermediate wall 20. These tabs 82 allow the longitudinal retention of the heating modules 4 (as can be seen in FIG. 2), it being understood that maintaining the longitudinal position relative to the first interface 10 is done by inserting the electrodes in the slots 60 and their electrical connection, and that maintaining the longitudinal position of the connection interfaces 1 and 12 between they are done by the presence of the stiffening bar 14. The presence of the retaining tabs 82 allows in particular to avoid that there are too many constraints on the ba rrette 14 or on the electrical connection at the first interface 10.
La deuxième platine 72 de la deuxième interface de connexion 12 est prolongée à une de ses extrémités verticales par un moyen de guidage de formes complémentaires de celles d'un moyen de guidage solidaire du conduit. Dans l'exemple illustré, les moyens de guidage portés par la deuxième interface 12 consistent en une pince 84 de diamètre interne sensiblement égal au diamètre externe d'un rail de guidage (non visible sur les figures) solidaire du conduit et s'étendant le long de l'emplacement que doit prendre le dispositif de chauffage additionnel 2 dans le conduit. The second plate 72 of the second connection interface 12 is extended at one of its vertical ends by means of guiding shapes complementary to those of a guide means integral with the conduit. In the example illustrated, the guide means carried by the second interface 12 consist of a gripper 84 of internal diameter substantially equal to the outer diameter of a guide rail (not visible in the figures) integral with the duct and extending the along the location that must take the additional heater 2 in the conduit.
On va maintenant décrire le montage du dispositif de chauffage additionnel 2, monobloc selon l'invention. On insère chaque groupe de deux ou trois modules chauffants 38, 40 dans les logements appropriés à l'intérieur de la première partie du compartiment de chauffe 6 puis dans les logements appropriés à l'intérieur de la deuxième partie du compartiment de chauffe 6. On peut privilégier la mise en place initiale des modules chauffants 4 dans la deuxième partie du compartiment de chauffe 8 pour qu'ils soient maintenus en position par les pattes de maintien portées par cette deuxième partie du compartiment de chauffe 8, étant entendu que le montage des modules chauffants 4 entre ces pattes de maintien peut générer des contraintes qui pourraient provoquer des dommages si les électrodes sont en prise dans les fentes de la première interface 10 à ce moment précis. We will now describe the mounting of the additional heating device 2, monobloc according to the invention. Each group of two or three heating modules 38, 40 is inserted into the appropriate housings inside the first part of the heating compartment 6 and then into the appropriate housings inside the housing. second part of the heating compartment 6. We can prioritize the initial placement of the heating modules 4 in the second part of the heating compartment 8 so that they are held in position by the retaining lugs carried by this second part of the compartment of heater 8, it being understood that the mounting of the heating modules 4 between these holding tabs can generate stresses that could cause damage if the electrodes are engaged in the slots of the first interface 10 at this precise moment.
On insère donc dans un premier temps les modules chauffants 4 par la face d'insertion à l'extrémité distale 26 de la deuxième partie du compartiment de chauffe 8, en insérant tout d'abord le côté des modules chauffants 4 opposé au côté porteur des extrémités libres des électrodes, et on fait glisser les modules chauffants 4 en translation jusqu'à ce qu'ils entrent en butée contre la deuxième interface de connexion 12 et les plots de butée 76 portés par la deuxième platine 72. Les pattes de maintien 82 sont écartées l'une de l'autre par le passage des modules chauffants 4, et la force élastique de rappel en position de ces pattes de maintien 82 tend à enserrer et maintenir en position les modules chauffants 4 dans la deuxième partie du compartiment de chauffe 8. Thus, the heating modules 4 are first inserted by the insertion face at the distal end 26 of the second part of the heating compartment 8, by first inserting the side of the heating modules 4 opposite the carrier side of the heating elements. free ends of the electrodes, and sliding the heating modules 4 in translation until they abut against the second connection interface 12 and the stop pads 76 carried by the second plate 72. The retaining tabs 82 are separated from each other by the passage of the heating modules 4, and the elastic force of return in position of these retaining tabs 82 tends to grip and hold in position the heating modules 4 in the second part of the heating compartment 8.
Dans le cas où la barrette 14 est réalisée de façon indépendante des interfaces de connexion 10 et 12, on procède alors au montage de cette barrette 14 par rapport à l'une ou l'autre des interfaces et de la partie du compartiment de chauffe correspondante. Dans l'exemple décrit, on monte la barrette 14 à une extrémité contre la deuxième interface 12, en insérant une extrémité de la barrette 14 entre les plots de fixation 66 portés par la deuxième platine 72, et en clippant un bord de la barrette 14 dans les ergots de fixation 64 portés par l'encadrement. On insère ensuite les modules chauffants 4 par la face d'insertion à l'extrémité distale 26 de la première partie du compartiment de chauffe 6, les électrodes ou les terminaux de raccordement en premier, et on fait glisser les modules chauffants 4 en translation vers la première interface de connexion 10. Les modules chauffants 4 sont guidés transversalement par la présence des rebords de guidage 42. Dans cette translation des deux parties 6, 8 du compartiment de chauffe l'une vers l'autre, la barrette 14 coulisse de manière à ce que son extrémité libre se dirige vers la première platine 46 de la première interface 10, après avoir été glissé dans le logement défini entre les ergots de fixation 64 portés par l'encadrement de la face d'insertion de la première partie 6 du compartiment de chauffe 6. En fin d'insertion, l'extrémité libre des électrodes ou des terminaux pénètre dans la fente 60 qui lui est associée de manière à ressortir de l'autre côté de la première interface de connexion 10, à l'intérieur du fourreau. Et l'extrémité libre de la barrette 14 est en prise entre les plots de fixation 66 portés par la première platine 46. In the case where the strip 14 is made independently of the connection interfaces 10 and 12, the strip 14 is then mounted with respect to one or the other of the interfaces and the part of the corresponding heating compartment. . In the example described, the bar 14 is mounted at one end against the second interface 12, by inserting one end of the bar 14 between the fixing studs 66 carried by the second plate 72, and by clipping an edge of the bar 14 in the attachment pins 64 carried by the frame. The heating modules 4 are then inserted by the insertion face at the distal end 26 of the first part of the heating compartment 6, the electrodes or the connection terminals first, and the heating modules 4 are slid in translation towards the first connection interface 10. The heating modules 4 are guided transversely by the presence of the guide flanges 42. In this translation of the two parts 6, 8 of the heating compartment towards each other, the bar 14 slides so that at its end free moves towards the first plate 46 of the first interface 10, after being slid into the housing defined between the attachment pins 64 carried by the frame of the insertion face of the first portion 6 of the heating compartment 6. At the end of insertion, the free end of the electrodes or terminals enters the slot 60 associated therewith so as to emerge on the other side of the first connection interface 10, inside the sheath. And the free end of the bar 14 is engaged between the fixing studs 66 carried by the first plate 46.
Le dispositif de chauffage additionnel 2 est ensuite inséré dans un conduit de l'installation de ventilation, chauffage et/ou climatisation, par insertion initiale de la deuxième interface de connexion 12 dans une ouverture réalisée dans ce conduit. On fait coopérer les moyens de guidage 84 portés par la deuxième interface de connexion 12 avec des moyens de guidage complémentaires portés par le conduit, pour amener la deuxième interface de connexion 12 et la première interface de connexion 10 respectivement contre des moyens de fixation portés par le conduit. La première interface de connexion 10 est solidarisée au conduit de l'installation de ventilation, chauffage et/ou climatisation par vissage, tandis que la deuxième interface de connexion 12 est plaquée contre la paroi du conduit, bloquée en position par des ergots d'indexage disposés en saillie de cette paroi. On pourra envisager que la paroi du conduit contre laquelle est plaquée la deuxième interface de connexion 12 porte des moyens complémentaires de la nervure s'étendant sur la hauteur de la face externe de la deuxième platine 72, pour permettre un montage du dispositif de chauffage additionnel 2 dans le conduit par emboîtement à force de la deuxième interface de connexion 12. Dans tous les cas, il est notable que la deuxième interface de connexion 12 permet d'une part la tenue des modules chauffants 4 dans le dispositif de chauffage additionnel 2 et d'autre part la mise en position du dispositif de chauffage additionnel 2 dans le conduit de l'installation. The additional heating device 2 is then inserted into a conduit of the ventilation system, heating and / or air conditioning, by initial insertion of the second connection interface 12 into an opening made in this conduit. The guide means 84 carried by the second connection interface 12 are made to cooperate with complementary guiding means carried by the conduit, in order to bring the second connection interface 12 and the first connection interface 10 respectively against fixing means carried by the conduit. The first connection interface 10 is secured to the conduit of the ventilation system, heating and / or air conditioning by screwing, while the second connection interface 12 is pressed against the wall of the conduit, locked in position by indexing lugs arranged projecting from this wall. It may be envisaged that the wall of the duct against which the second connection interface 12 is plated carries means complementary to the rib extending over the height of the external face of the second plate 72, to allow mounting of the additional heating device. 2 in the duct by interlocking with the force of the second connection interface 12. In all cases, it is noteworthy that the second connection interface 12 makes it possible, on the one hand, to hold the heating modules 4 in the additional heating device 2 and on the other hand the positioning of the additional heating device 2 in the duct of the installation.
Les terminaux sont ensuite raccordés au réseau électrique du véhicule. La gestion de commande du dispositif de chauffage additionnel 2 est, dans le cas illustré, localisée ailleurs sur le véhicule, par exemple dans un calculateur électronique d'habitacle. Toutefois, on pourrait envisager d'intégrer un module de commande dans la première interface de connexion 10. The terminals are then connected to the vehicle's electrical network. The control management of the additional heating device 2 is, in the illustrated case, located elsewhere on the vehicle, for example in a computer cockpit electronics. However, one could consider integrating a control module into the first connection interface 10.
La description qui précède explique clairement comment l'invention permet d'atteindre les objectifs qu'elle s'est fixés et notamment de proposer un ensemble de chauffage dans lequel un dispositif de chauffage de type électrique est disposé en travers d'un conduit d'une installation de ventilation, chauffage et/ou climatisation d'un véhicule automobile, pour permettre la diffusion de chaleur par excitation électrique des modules chauffants portés par ou logés dans un boîtier d'un dispositif de chauffage additionnel. Le fait que ce boîtier soit réalisé en deux parties distinctes, chacune solidaire d'une interface de connexion permet une grande modularité de réalisation de l'ensemble du boîtier, c'est-à-dire le compartiment de chauffe et le ou les interfaces de connexion, qui peuvent être réalisés distinctement dans un, ou un autre, matériau, qu'il soit métallique ou plastique, chargé ou non. On peut ainsi conférer à chacune des pièces la rigidité et la légèreté appropriée à leur fonction dans le dispositif. Par ailleurs, il est aisé, du fait de la conception modulaire du boîtier, de jouer sur la longueur de la barrette pour s'adapter aux différentes demandes des constructeurs de véhicules automobiles quant à l'encombrement du dispositif de chauffage additionnel à prévoir. Les interfaces de connexion peuvent rester les mêmes, et la barrette est facilement raccourcie ou agrandie pour s'adapter à l'écartement souhaité entre ces interfaces. The foregoing description clearly explains how the invention makes it possible to achieve the objectives it has set itself, and in particular to propose a heating assembly in which an electric type heating device is disposed across a duct. a ventilation system, heating and / or air conditioning of a motor vehicle, to allow the diffusion of heat by electrical excitation of the heating modules carried by or housed in a housing of an additional heating device. The fact that this housing is made in two separate parts, each secured to a connection interface allows a high modularity of realization of the entire housing, that is to say the heating compartment and the interface or interfaces of connection, which can be made distinctly in one or another material, whether metal or plastic, loaded or not. We can thus give each piece the rigidity and lightness appropriate to their function in the device. Moreover, it is easy, because of the modular design of the housing, to play on the length of the bar to adapt to the different demands of motor vehicle manufacturers as to the size of the additional heating device to provide. The connection interfaces can remain the same, and the bar is easily shortened or enlarged to fit the desired gap between these interfaces.

Claims

REVENDICATIONS
1 . Boîtier d'un dispositif de chauffage additionnel de type électrique destiné à réchauffer un flux d'air traversant une installation de ventilation, chauffage et/ou climatisation d'un véhicule automobile, le boîtier est apte à porter au moins un module chauffant (4 ; 38, 40), ledit boîtier comportant un compartiment de chauffe dans lequel au moins un module chauffant (4 ; 38, 40) peut être inséré et une première interface de connexion (10) qui permet la liaison du au moins un module chauffant (4 ; 38, 40) à une alimentation électrique du véhicule, caractérisé en ce que le compartiment de chauffe est formé au moins de deux parties distinctes (6, 8) qui définissent au moins un logement dans lequel peut être inséré ledit au moins module chauffant (4 ; 38, 40) , une première partie (6) du compartiment de chauffe étant alors raccordée à la première interface de connexion (10), et en ce que le boîtier comporte en outre au moins une barrette (14) rapportée sur chacune des parties (6, 8) du compartiment de chauffe. 1. Housing of an additional electric type heating device for heating a flow of air passing through a ventilation, heating and / or air conditioning of a motor vehicle, the housing is able to carry at least one heating module (4; 38, 40), said housing having a heating compartment in which at least one heating module (4; 38; 40) can be inserted and a first connection interface (10) which allows the connection of the at least one heating module (4). 38, 40) to a power supply of the vehicle, characterized in that the heating compartment is formed by at least two distinct parts (6, 8) which define at least one housing in which said at least one heating module can be inserted ( 4, 38, 40), a first portion (6) of the heating compartment being then connected to the first connection interface (10), and in that the housing further comprises at least one bar (14) attached to each one of the parts (6, 8) of the heating compartment.
2. Boîtier d'un dispositif de chauffage selon la revendication 1 , caractérisé en ce que chaque partie (6, 8) du compartiment de chauffe comporte au moins un côté d'insertion du au moins un module chauffant (4 ; 38, 40), ce au moins côté d'insertion comportant au moins une ouverture, la première partie (6) du compartiment de chauffe et la deuxième partie (8) du compartiment de chauffe sont disposées de manière à ce que lesdits côtés soient en regard l'un de l'autre. 2. housing of a heating device according to claim 1, characterized in that each portion (6, 8) of the heating compartment comprises at least one insertion side of the at least one heating module (4; 38, 40). this at least insertion side having at least one opening, the first part (6) of the heating compartment and the second part (8) of the heating compartment are arranged so that the said sides are facing one another. the other.
3. Boîtier d'un dispositif de chauffage selon l'une des revendications 1 ouHousing of a heating device according to one of claims 1 or
2, caractérisé en ce que qu'au moins deux parmi les deux parties du compartiment de chauffe (6, 8) et la barrette (14) sont réalisées dans des matériaux différents. 2, characterized in that at least two of the two parts of the heating compartment (6, 8) and the bar (14) are made of different materials.
4. Boîtier d'un dispositif de chauffage selon l'une des revendications 1 à4. housing of a heating device according to one of claims 1 to
3, caractérisé en ce que la barrette (14) est rapportée également sur la première interface de connexion (10). 3, characterized in that the bar (14) is also attached to the first connection interface (10).
5. Boîtier d'un dispositif de chauffage selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la barrette (14) comporte des orifices. 5. Housing of a heating device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the bar (14) has orifices.
6. Boîtier d'un dispositif de chauffage selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la barrette (14) est venue de matière avec au moins une des parties du compartiment de chauffe (6, 8) et/ou la première interface de connexion (10). 6. housing of a heating device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the bar (14) is integral with at least one of the parts of the heating compartment (6, 8) and / or the first connection interface (10).
7. Boîtier d'un dispositif de chauffage selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins la première partie du compartiment de chauffe (6) comporte des parois latérales (1 6, 18), sensiblement perpendiculaires à une première platine (46) de la première interface de connexion (10), ainsi qu'une paroi intermédiaire (20), sensiblement parallèle aux parois latérales et disposée à l'intérieur du compartiment de chauffe entre lesdites parois latérales, le compartiment de chauffe définissant deux logements distincts (34, 36) pour un ou plusieurs modules chauffants, entre une première paroi latérale (1 6), la première interface de connexion (10) et la paroi intermédiaire (20) d'une part et entre une deuxième paroi latérale (18), la première interface de connexion (10) et ladite paroi intermédiaire (20) d'autre part, ladite au moins une barrette (14) étant solidaire de la face externe (21 ) d'une des parois latérales (1 6). 7. Housing of a heating device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least the first part of the heating compartment (6) has side walls (1 6, 18), substantially perpendicular to a first platen (46) of the first connection interface (10), and an intermediate wall (20), substantially parallel to the side walls and disposed inside the heating compartment between said side walls, the heating compartment defining two separate housings (34, 36) for one or more heating modules, between a first side wall (1 6), the first connection interface (10) and the intermediate wall (20) on the one hand and between a second side wall ( 18), the first connection interface (10) and said intermediate wall (20) on the other hand, said at least one bar (14) being integral with the outer face (21) of one of the side walls (1 6). .
8. Boîtier d'un dispositif de chauffage selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la paroi intermédiaire (20) est décentrée de sorte qu'elle est plus proche de la première paroi latérale (1 6) et qu'un premier logement (34) défini entre la première paroi latérale (16), la première interface de connexion (10) et la paroi intermédiaire (20) présente une hauteur entre la paroi intermédiaire et la première paroi latérale moindre que la hauteur entre la deuxième paroi latérale (18) et la paroi intermédiaire (20) d'un deuxième logement (36) défini entre la deuxième paroi latérale (18), la première interface de connexion (10) et ladite paroi intermédiaire (20), et caractérisé en ce que la barrette (14) est solidaire de la première paroi latérale (1 6). Housing of a heating device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the intermediate wall (20) is off-center so that it is closer to the first side wall (1 6) and a first housing (34) defined between the first side wall (16), the first connecting interface (10) and the intermediate wall (20) has a height between the intermediate wall and the first side wall less than the height between the second wall lateral portion (18) and the intermediate wall (20) of a second housing (36) defined between the second side wall (18), the first connection interface (10) and the said intermediate wall (20), and characterized in that the bar (14) is integral with the first side wall (1 6).
9. Boîtier d'un dispositif de chauffage selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins la première interface de connexion (10) et/ou l'une des parois latérales (1 6, 18) de la première partie du compartiment de chauffe (6) porte des moyens de fixation de la barrette (64, 66). 9. Housing of a heating device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least the first connection interface (10) and / or one of the side walls (1 6, 18) of the first part of the heating compartment (6) carries means for fixing the bar (64, 66).
10. Boîtier d'un dispositif de chauffage selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens de fixation comportent au moins une paire d'ergots (64) disposés en saillie verticale d'un encadrement de la face d'insertion du module chauffant disposée à l'extrémité longitudinale distale (26) de la première partie du compartiment de chauffe (6). 10. Housing of a heating device according to claim 9, characterized in that said fixing means comprise at least one pair of lugs (64) arranged in vertical projection of a frame of the insertion face of the heating module. disposed at the distal longitudinal end (26) of the first part of the heating compartment (6).
1 1 . Boîtier d'un dispositif de chauffage selon l'une des revendications 8 ou1 1. Housing of a heating device according to one of claims 8 or
10, caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens de fixation comportent au moins deux plots de fixation (66) disposés en saillie longitudinale de la face interne (56) de la première platine (46) de la première interface de connexion (10). 10, characterized in that said fixing means comprise at least two fixing studs (66) arranged in longitudinal projection of the internal face (56) of the first plate (46) of the first connection interface (10).
12. Boîtier d'un dispositif de chauffage selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le boîtier comporte une deuxième interface de connexion (12), directement raccordée à la deuxième partie du compartiment de chauffe (8), à une extrémité longitudinale du boîtier opposée à l'extrémité à laquelle est disposée la première interface de connexion (10). Housing of a heating device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the housing comprises a second connection interface (12) directly connected to the second part of the heating compartment (8) at one end. longitudinal direction of the housing opposite the end at which the first connection interface (10) is arranged.
13. Boîtier d'un dispositif de chauffage selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que la deuxième interface de connexion (12) comporte une deuxième platine (72) formée d'une paroi pleine disposée transversalement à la deuxième partie du compartiment de chauffe (8), ladite paroi pleine portant des moyens d'indexage (80) pour la mise en position du boîtier dans le conduit de l'installation de ventilation, chauffage et/ou climatisation. 13. housing of a heating device according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the second connection interface (12) comprises a second plate (72) formed of a solid wall disposed transversely to the second part of the heating compartment ( 8), said solid wall carrying indexing means (80) for positioning the housing in the duct of the ventilation, heating and / or air conditioning system.
14. Boîtier d'un dispositif de chauffage selon l'une des revendications 12 ou 13, caractérisé en ce que la barrette (14) est rapportée également sur la deuxième interface de connexion (12). 14. housing of a heating device according to one of claims 12 or 13, characterized in that the bar (14) is also reported on the second connection interface (12).
15. Boîtier d'un dispositif de chauffage selon l'une des revendications 12 à 14, caractérisé en ce que la deuxième interface de connexion (12) et l'une des parois latérales (1 6, 18) de la deuxième partie du compartiment de chauffe (8) porte des moyens de fixation de la barrette (14). Housing of a heating device according to one of claims 12 to 14, characterized in that the second connection interface (12) and one of the side walls (1 6, 18) of the second part of the heating compartment (8) carries means for fixing the bar (14).
16. Boîtier d'un dispositif de chauffage selon la revendication 15, caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens de fixation comportent au moins une paire d'ergots (64) disposés en saillie verticale d'un encadrement de la face d'insertion du module chauffant disposée à l'extrémité longitudinale distale (26) de la deuxième partie du compartiment de chauffe (8). 16. housing of a heating device according to claim 15, characterized in that said fixing means comprise at least one pair of lugs (64) arranged in vertical projection of a frame of the insertion face of the heating module disposed at the distal longitudinal end (26) of the second part of the heating compartment (8).
17. Boîtier d'un dispositif de chauffage selon l'une des revendications 15 ou 1 6, caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens de fixation comportent au moins deux plots de fixation (66) disposés en saillie longitudinale de la face interne (74) de la deuxième platine (72) de la première interface de connexion (12). 17. Housing of a heating device according to one of claims 15 or 1 6, characterized in that said fixing means comprise at least two fixing studs (66) arranged in longitudinal projection of the inner face (74) of the second stage (72) of the first connection interface (12).
18. Dispositif de chauffage dans lequel un corps de chauffe comporte un boîtier selon l'une des revendications précédentes et au moins un module chauffant (4) logé dans le compartiment de chauffe du boîtier. Heating device in which a heating body comprises a housing according to one of the preceding claims and at least one heating module (4) housed in the heating compartment of the housing.
19. Installation de ventilation, chauffage et/ou climatisation d'un véhicule automobile, comportant au moins un dispositif de chauffage selon la revendication 18. 19. Installation for ventilation, heating and / or air conditioning of a motor vehicle, comprising at least one heating device according to claim 18.
PCT/EP2016/052761 2015-02-10 2016-02-10 Housing of an electric heating device WO2016128421A1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1551044A FR3032390B1 (en) 2015-02-10 2015-02-10 HOUSING OF AN ELECTRIC HEATING DEVICE
FR1551044 2015-02-10

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3056454B1 (en) * 2016-09-29 2019-04-19 Valeo Systemes Thermiques FRAME FOR AN ELECTRIC HEATING DEVICE COMPRISING A PLASTIC DEFORMATION MEANS
FR3078146B1 (en) * 2018-02-19 2020-05-22 Valeo Systemes Thermiques FRAME OF AN ELECTRIC HEATING DEVICE COMPRISING AT LEAST ONE ELASTIC HOLDING DEVICE FOR HEATING ELEMENTS
FR3078147B1 (en) * 2018-02-19 2021-10-29 Valeo Systemes Thermiques FRAMEWORK OF AN ELECTRIC HEATING DEVICE INCLUDING AT LEAST ONE HEATING ELEMENT HOLDING DEVICE

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EP1462733A1 (en) * 2003-03-25 2004-09-29 Valeo Climatisation Electric heating device having a heating body
EP1731852A1 (en) * 2005-06-09 2006-12-13 CEBI S.p.A. Electric heater for automobile ventilation systems
FR2895204A1 (en) 2005-12-21 2007-06-22 Valeo Systemes Thermiques OPTIMIZATION OF A HEATING DEVICE
EP2056036A1 (en) * 2007-10-31 2009-05-06 Valeo Systemes Thermiques Device for electrically heating an air flow circulating in a ventilation, heating and/or air-conditioning installation of an automobile vehicle
EP2730854A1 (en) * 2012-11-12 2014-05-14 Betacera Inc. Car interior compartment heater

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1462733A1 (en) * 2003-03-25 2004-09-29 Valeo Climatisation Electric heating device having a heating body
EP1731852A1 (en) * 2005-06-09 2006-12-13 CEBI S.p.A. Electric heater for automobile ventilation systems
FR2895204A1 (en) 2005-12-21 2007-06-22 Valeo Systemes Thermiques OPTIMIZATION OF A HEATING DEVICE
EP2056036A1 (en) * 2007-10-31 2009-05-06 Valeo Systemes Thermiques Device for electrically heating an air flow circulating in a ventilation, heating and/or air-conditioning installation of an automobile vehicle
EP2730854A1 (en) * 2012-11-12 2014-05-14 Betacera Inc. Car interior compartment heater

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FR3032390A1 (en) 2016-08-12

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