WO2016127629A1 - Door opening device, refrigerator, and non-contact door opening method - Google Patents

Door opening device, refrigerator, and non-contact door opening method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016127629A1
WO2016127629A1 PCT/CN2015/088673 CN2015088673W WO2016127629A1 WO 2016127629 A1 WO2016127629 A1 WO 2016127629A1 CN 2015088673 W CN2015088673 W CN 2015088673W WO 2016127629 A1 WO2016127629 A1 WO 2016127629A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
detecting
door opening
door
module
human body
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Application number
PCT/CN2015/088673
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
苗建林
李春阳
王铭
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青岛海尔股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2016127629A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016127629A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/02Doors; Covers
    • F25D23/028Details
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/70Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
    • E05F15/73Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to movement or presence of persons or objects
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/02Doors; Covers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2700/00Means for sensing or measuring; Sensors therefor
    • F25D2700/04Sensors detecting the presence of a person

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a refrigerating and freezing apparatus, and more particularly to a door opening apparatus, a refrigerator having the same, and a non-contact opening method.
  • refrigerators commonly found on the market are usually equipped with door handles or dark handles, and the user opens the door by pulling the handle; the refrigerator door is provided with a touch sensing circuit and a door opening device.
  • These methods of opening the door require a person's limbs to perform a contact operation on the refrigerator.
  • the refrigerator door cannot be opened.
  • These methods of opening the door are especially inconvenient for people who hold items in both hands or for children and the elderly. Therefore, the existing refrigerator also has a non-contact induction door opening refrigerator, which comprises a box body, a door body, an ejection mechanism and a non-contact type induction controller. The ejector mechanism is used to open the door.
  • the non-contact sensing controller may include an infrared sensor and a controller.
  • the non-contact sensor is triggered when the human body enters the outside sensing area of the non-contact sensor, thereby enabling the non-contact sensing controller to be triggered without contact.
  • the non-contact sensing controller is connected to the ejector mechanism, and the non-contact sensing controller controls the ejector mechanism to open the door when triggered.
  • An object of the first aspect of the present invention is to overcome at least one of the deficiencies of the prior art refrigerator, and to provide a door opening device for a refrigerator which can prevent the refrigerator from accidentally opening the door.
  • An object of the second aspect of the present invention is to provide a refrigerator having the above-described door opening device.
  • An object of the third aspect of the present invention is to provide a non-contact door opening method for a refrigerator which can prevent the refrigerator from accidentally opening the door.
  • a door opening device for a refrigerator comprising:
  • An operation detecting module configured to generate one or more operation signals according to an external operation in front of the detecting module
  • a human body sensing module configured to generate a human body sensing signal when sensing a human body in a sensing range thereof; and a control module configured to: control the operation detecting when receiving the human body sensing signal The module is turned on and generates a door open command based on the one or more operational signals.
  • the door opening device further includes: an execution module configured to drive the door body to open after receiving the door opening instruction.
  • the operation detecting module includes a plurality of detecting components, each of the detecting components configured to generate one of the operation signals according to the external operation in front thereof; and the control module is in each of the detecting components
  • the door opening command is generated when the time at which the operation signal is generated conforms to a predetermined order.
  • control module is further configured to calculate, according to an operation signal of each of the detecting components, a distance between each of the detecting components and a position at which the external operation occurs, and when the distance is at a predetermined distance Within the determination, it is determined that the corresponding detecting component generates a valid signal.
  • the door opening device further includes: a plurality of distance sensors respectively electrically connected to the control module, each of the distance sensors configured to: detect the external operation when one of the detecting components generates an operation signal Generating a distance from the detecting component at the position and transmitting the distance to the control module; and the control module is further configured to: when the distance is within a predetermined distance, determine that the corresponding detecting component is generated Effective signal.
  • the detecting components are three, on the same straight line or in a triangular arrangement; and the three detecting components of the operation detecting module and the human body sensing module are pre-assembled into a one-piece module.
  • each of the detecting members is a light sensor having a light emitting portion and a light receiving portion.
  • a refrigerator comprising: a casing defining at least one receiving space therein; at least one door body, each of the door bodies being mounted to the casing, configured to close one Corresponding to the accommodation space; and one or more of the above-described door opening devices, each of the execution modules of the door opening device is configured to drive one of the door bodies to open after receiving the door opening command.
  • the door body is two, respectively a first door body and a second door body, two of the door bodies are oppositely disposed; and the door opening device is one, and the execution module is configured to receive the door opening Driving the first door body to be opened after the command; the operation detecting module of the door opening device is mounted on the second door body and adjacent to the opening side of the first door body, and the operation detecting module comprises vertical The first detecting member, the second detecting member, and the third detecting member are disposed at intervals from the top to the bottom.
  • a non-contact door opening method for a refrigerator comprising:
  • Step A receiving a human body sensing signal generated when the human body sensing module senses the human body within its sensing range;
  • Step B Control operation detection when receiving the human body sensing signal of the human body sensing module Module is turned on;
  • Step C receiving one or more operation signals generated by the operation detecting module according to an external operation in front of the operation detecting module;
  • Step E generating an open door command according to the one or more operation signals.
  • the sensing range radius of the human body sensing module is 0.7m to 1m.
  • the operation detecting module includes a plurality of detecting components, each of the detecting components configured to generate one of the operation signals according to the external operation in front of the front, so that the operation detecting module generates a plurality of operation signals And generating the door opening instruction according to the one or more operation signals to generate the door opening instruction when a time at which each of the detecting components generates an operation signal conforms to a predetermined order.
  • the plurality of detecting components include a first detecting component, a second detecting component, and a third detecting component; and the predetermined order is:
  • the first detecting component, the second detecting component, and the third detecting component sequentially generate respective operation signals;
  • the second detecting component, the first detecting component, and the third detecting component sequentially generate respective operation signals;
  • the first detecting component, the second detecting component, and the third detecting component sequentially generate respective operation signals, and then the third detecting component, the second detecting component, and the first detecting component sequentially Generate respective operational signals.
  • the method further includes the step D, where the step D includes:
  • a detecting component When a detecting component generates an operation signal, the distance between the detecting component and the external operation occurrence position detected by the distance sensor is received, and when the distance is within a predetermined distance, determining the corresponding detecting component A valid signal is generated and the step E is entered if the operational signals generated by each of the detection components are valid.
  • the predetermined distance is from 10 cm to 30 cm.
  • the operation detecting module is turned on when there is a human body near the refrigerator to detect the user's
  • the operation action is performed to open the door, which can prevent the user from opening the door when the door opening operation is made in a remote place; and the door body can be opened only when the user is near the door body.
  • the door opening device, the refrigerator, and the non-contact door opening method of the present invention generate a door opening command in a case where the time for generating an operation signal by each detecting member conforms to a predetermined order, the refrigerator can be prevented from being accidentally opened.
  • the door opening device the refrigerator, and the non-contact door opening method of the present invention, it is necessary to determine whether the sensing signal generated by each detecting component is effective to further prevent the refrigerator from accidentally opening the door.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a door opening device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a door opening device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of a door opening device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a refrigerator in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of a non-contact door opening method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flow chart of a non-contact door opening method in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a door opening device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a door opening device for the refrigerator 100, which may include an operation detecting module 20, a human body sensing module 60, a control module 30, and an execution module 40.
  • the operational detection module 20 can be configured to generate one or more operational signals based on external operations in front of it.
  • the human body sensing module 60 can be configured to generate a human body sensing signal when the human body is sensed within its sensing range.
  • the control module 30 can be electrically connected to the operation detecting module 20 and the human body sensing module 60.
  • the control module 30 is configured to control the operation detecting module 20 to be turned on when receiving the human body sensing signal, and generate a door opening command according to the one or more operation signals.
  • the open command can be a high level signal.
  • the execution module 40 is configured to drive the door open after receiving the door opening command.
  • the operation detection module 20 can include a detection component,
  • the detecting component can be an acoustic sensor.
  • the sound sensor is turned on.
  • the refrigerator door body is opened by the execution module 40.
  • the door opening device of the embodiment of the invention has a human body sensing module 60 to prevent the door opening device from opening the door according to an external operation at a relatively long distance.
  • the refrigerator can be placed in the kitchen. When the user taps the door of another room and calls the person inside to "open the door", the refrigerator in the kitchen may open the refrigerator door, causing unnecessary opening.
  • the sensing range radius of the human body sensing module 60 is preferably 0.7 m to 1 m, and specifically 0.8 m can be selected.
  • the operation detection module 20 may include a plurality of detection components, each detection component being configured to generate an operation signal according to an external operation in front of it.
  • the control module 30 generates a door opening command in a case where the time at which each of the detecting means generates the operation signal conforms to a predetermined order.
  • each of the detecting members may be a photosensor having a light emitting portion and a light receiving portion. There are 3 detection parts, which are on the same line or arranged in a triangle.
  • the three detecting components of the operation detecting module 20 and the human body sensing module 60 are pre-assembled into a one-piece module.
  • the three detecting members may be the first detecting member 21, the second detecting member 22, and the third detecting member 23, respectively.
  • the predetermined order may sequentially generate respective operation signals for the first detecting part 21, the second detecting part 22, and the third detecting part 23.
  • the externally operated main body When it is necessary to open the door, the externally operated main body is sequentially in front of the first detecting part 21, the second detecting part 22, and the third detecting part 23, so that the first detecting part 21, the second detecting part 22, and the third detecting part 23
  • the respective operation signals are sequentially generated, and the control module 30 generates a door opening instruction to cause the execution module 40 to perform the door opening operation; however, when the externally operated execution body is sequentially placed in the third detecting part 23, the second detecting part 22, and the first detecting part 21 In the front, the third detecting unit 23, the second detecting unit 22, and the first detecting unit 21 sequentially generate respective operation signals, and the control module 30 determines that the order does not conform to the predetermined order, does not generate a door opening command, and the executing module 40 does not operate. .
  • the hand when the user's hands are occupied, the hand is inconvenient to contact the refrigerator 100 to open the door of the refrigerator 100; when the old man is too old, the air is insufficient, and the refrigerator 100 is too heavy; when the kitchen cooks or packs food,
  • the body of the refrigerator 100 can be opened without contact with the body part.
  • the user's own limb can be used as an execution subject of the outside operation, for example, the user can cause the head to block the corresponding detecting component in a predetermined order.
  • the user can also use the hand and the items carried in the hand as the main body of the external operation.
  • the user's hand and the items in the hand can move together in a predetermined order to block the corresponding inspection in turn. Measuring parts.
  • the user can also use the items carried in the hand as the main body of the external operation, for example, the user's hand drives the items in the hand to move together in a predetermined order to block the corresponding detecting parts in sequence.
  • the externally operated actuator should have excellent performance of reflecting light.
  • the door opening device of the embodiment of the invention has a human body sensing module 60 to prevent the door opening device from opening the door according to an external operation at a relatively long distance.
  • the refrigerator may be placed in the kitchen, and one of the various actions performed by the user during cooking may cause the operation detecting module 20 to operate to generate one or more operation signals, which may just cause the control module 30 to generate a door opening command.
  • the door opening device of the embodiment of the present invention has the human body sensing module 60 to prevent the refrigerator from being accidentally opened when the refrigerator is unmanned, and the refrigerator is accidentally opened.
  • the plurality of detecting members detect that the time having the dropped item (ie, the externally operated execution main body) is in a predetermined order, and the door of the refrigerator 100 is opened. At this time, the user is not on the side, which may cause a large amount of cold air leakage in the refrigerator 100.
  • the control module 30 of the door opening device is further configured to: calculate a distance between each detecting component and an external operation occurrence position according to an operation signal of each detecting component, and when the distance is at a predetermined distance When it is inside, it is determined that the corresponding detecting component generates a valid signal. That is to say, the operation signal generated when each of the detecting members must be in the front of the externally operated execution body within a predetermined distance is a valid signal, and the time when the plurality of detecting members detect the action farther from the refrigerator 100 can be prevented. When the predetermined order is met, the refrigerator 100 is opened to cause an unnecessary door opening operation.
  • the door opening device further includes a plurality of distance sensors 50 electrically connected to the control module 30, respectively.
  • Each distance sensor 50 can be configured to detect a distance between the location where the external operation occurs and the detection component when a detection component generates an operation signal, and transmit the distance to the control module 30, ie, in front of a corresponding detection component
  • the control module 30 is further configured to determine that the respective detection component generated a valid signal when the distance is within a predetermined distance.
  • the predetermined distance is preferably from 10 cm to 30 cm, for example, the predetermined distance may be 15 cm.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a refrigerator 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the invention also provides a refrigerator 100.
  • the refrigerator 100 generally includes a case 110 and at least one door. At least one receiving space is defined in the casing 110.
  • Each door body is mounted to the cabinet 110 and configured to close a corresponding receiving space.
  • each door body is pivotally or slidably mounted to the case 110.
  • the refrigerator 100 further includes one or more door opening devices in any of the above embodiments, and the execution module 40 of each door opening device is configured to drive a door opening after receiving the door opening command.
  • the refrigerator 100 of the embodiment of the present invention may be a side-by-side refrigerator, and the first refrigerating freezing space and the second refrigerating freezing space are defined in the casing 110.
  • There are two door bodies for the door open refrigerator which are a first door body 120 and a second door body 130 respectively, and the two door bodies are oppositely arranged to close the first refrigerating freezing space and the second refrigerating freezing space respectively.
  • the door opening device of the door open refrigerator is one, and the execution module 40 is configured to drive the first door body 120 to open after receiving the door opening instruction.
  • the door opening device operation detecting module 20 is mounted on the second door body 130 and adjacent to the opening side of the first door body 120 to prevent the first door body 120 from colliding with the human body when it is opened.
  • the operation detecting module 20 includes a first detecting part 21, a second detecting part 22, and a third detecting part 23, and the first detecting part 21, the second detecting part 22, and the third detecting part 23 are sequentially spaced from the top to the bottom in the vertical direction. Settings.
  • the plurality of detecting components can be pre-assembled into a one-piece module, and the human body sensing module 60 can be integrated with the plurality of detecting components.
  • the human body sensing module 60 can also be separately mounted on the upper portion of the cabinet.
  • the human body sensing module 60 can set a sensing angle and a sensing distance to form a fan-shaped sensing area. As long as the human body enters the sensing area, the human body sensing module can generate a human body sensing signal to activate a plurality of detecting components, thereby enabling the person to act.
  • the refrigerator is near the refrigerator, the refrigerator is allowed to open under the control of the door opening device.
  • the height of the second detecting member 22 is about 1.5 m to 1.8 m from the bottom end of the pair of door refrigerators to facilitate human body movements, especially the head, shoulders or back. Actions.
  • the distance between each two adjacent detecting members is between 5 mm and 50 mm, and an appropriate distance between each two adjacent detecting members prevents signal interference caused by two adjacent detecting members being too short. It is also possible to prevent the two adjacent detecting members from being too long, so that the limbs need to be operated for a long time.
  • the first door body 120 can also be a double door body including an inner door body and an outer door body 121. A portion of the inner door body facing the first refrigerating freezing space is formed with a third refrigerating freezing space for storing small items such as drinks, drinks, and the like.
  • the outer door body 121 can be pivotally connected to the inner door body or the box body 110 for closing the third refrigerating freezing space from the outside, so that the user does not need to open a large one when the placed items need to be taken out from the third refrigerating freezing space.
  • the inner door body can be taken out, avoiding excessive escape of cold air and saving energy.
  • the door opening device of the embodiment of the present invention can also be used to control the opening of the outer door body 121 of the first door body 120.
  • a plurality of detecting members may be disposed in the lateral direction from the refrigerator side to the other side of the refrigerator in the lower portion of the refrigerator in order to make the user's feet operate as the outside. The subject of execution.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of a non-contact door opening method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a non-contact door opening method for a refrigerator 100, which may include:
  • Step A Receive a human body sensing signal generated when the human body sensing module senses the human body within its sensing range.
  • the sensing range of the human body sensing module ranges from 0.7m to 1m.
  • Step B When receiving the human body sensing signal of the human body sensing module, the control operation detecting module is turned on.
  • Step C Receiving one or more operation signals generated by the operation detecting module according to the external operation in front of it.
  • Step E generating an open door command according to one or more operation signals, so that the execution module performs a door opening action.
  • the operation detection module 20 includes a plurality of detection components, each detection component being configured to generate an operational signal in accordance with an external operation in front of it to cause the operational detection module 20 to generate a plurality of operational signals.
  • the generating of a door opening command based on the one or more operation signals in the above step E is to generate a door opening command in a case where the time at which each of the detecting means generates the operation signal conforms to a predetermined order.
  • the user can place a part of his body in front of each detecting part, so that each detecting part generates an operation signal.
  • the user can cause his or her limb to sequentially block the corresponding detecting members in a predetermined order, thereby generating a door opening instruction, causing the executing module 40 to act to open the door of the refrigerator 100.
  • the plurality of detecting members include the first detecting member 21, the second detecting member 22, and the third detecting member 23.
  • the predetermined order may be any one of the following: in the first predetermined order, the first detecting component 21, the second detecting component 22, and the third detecting component 23 sequentially generate respective operation signals; the second predetermined order, the second detecting component 22 The first detecting unit 21 and the third detecting unit 23 sequentially generate respective operation signals; in a third predetermined order, the first detecting unit 21, the second detecting unit 22, and the third detecting unit 23 sequentially generate respective operation signals, and thereafter The third detecting section 23, the second detecting section 22, and the first detecting section 21 in turn generate respective operation signals.
  • Other predetermined sequences can also be set by those skilled in the art.
  • step D includes: calculating, between each detecting component and an external operation occurrence position, according to an operation signal of each detecting component. Distance, when the distance is within a predetermined distance, determine the corresponding detection component generation The valid signal is entered, and in the case where the operation signal generated by each of the detecting means is valid, the process proceeds to step E.
  • the distance between the detecting component and the external operation occurrence position detected by the distance sensor is received, and when the distance is within a predetermined distance, determining The corresponding detecting means generates a valid signal, and proceeds to step E if the operation signal generated by each detecting means is valid.
  • the predetermined distance is from 10 cm to 30 cm.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
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Abstract

A door opening device, a refrigerator (100), and a non-contact door opening method. The door opening device for the refrigerator (100) comprises: an operation detection module (20), configured to generate one or more operation signals according to an external operation at the front part of the operation detection module (20); a human body sensing module (60), configured to generate a human body sensing signal when a human body is sensed in a sensing range of the human body sensing module (60); and a control module (30), configured to control the starting of the operation detection module (20) when the human body sensing signal is received, and generate a door opening instruction according to one or more operation signals. In the door opening device, the refrigerator (100) and the non-contact door opening method, because of the provision of the human body sensing module (60) and the operation detection module (20), the refrigerator opens only when a human body is near the refrigerator, detection of a user operation action being used to open the door; thus, an inadvertent door-opening operation caused by a distant user performing an operation that can open the door can be prevented; it can also be ensured that the door opens only when a user stands near the door.

Description

开门装置、冰箱及非接触式开门方法Door opening device, refrigerator and non-contact opening method 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及冷藏冷冻装置,特别是涉及一种开门装置、具有该开门装置的冰箱及非接触式开门方法。The present invention relates to a refrigerating and freezing apparatus, and more particularly to a door opening apparatus, a refrigerator having the same, and a non-contact opening method.
背景技术Background technique
目前,市场上常见的冰箱通常安装有门把手或暗把手,用户通过拉动把手打开门体;还的冰箱门上设有触摸感应电路及开门装置。这些开门方式都需要有人的四肢对冰箱进行一种接触式操作,在四肢不方便开门时,则无法开启冰箱门。这些开门方式对于两手均持有物品的人或对于儿童和老人来说,尤其不便。因此,现有的冰箱中还具有一种非接触式感应开门冰箱,其包括箱体、门体、顶出机构和非接触式感应控制器。顶出机构用于打开门体。非接触式感应控制器可以包括红外线感应器和控制器。当人体进入非接触式感应器的外线感应区域时非接触式感应器被触发,从而可以实现在无需接触的情况下触发非接触式感应控制器。非接触式感应控制器与顶出机构相连,非接触式感应控制器在被触发时控制顶出机构打开门体。此种方法虽然能够在人体不接触的情况下自动打开冰箱门体,然而,当人体进入非接触式感应器的外线感应区域时,也不一定是要开冰箱,但冰箱门体就会自动打开导致冰箱误操作,影响冰箱的性能,浪费能耗。At present, refrigerators commonly found on the market are usually equipped with door handles or dark handles, and the user opens the door by pulling the handle; the refrigerator door is provided with a touch sensing circuit and a door opening device. These methods of opening the door require a person's limbs to perform a contact operation on the refrigerator. When the limbs are inconvenient to open the door, the refrigerator door cannot be opened. These methods of opening the door are especially inconvenient for people who hold items in both hands or for children and the elderly. Therefore, the existing refrigerator also has a non-contact induction door opening refrigerator, which comprises a box body, a door body, an ejection mechanism and a non-contact type induction controller. The ejector mechanism is used to open the door. The non-contact sensing controller may include an infrared sensor and a controller. The non-contact sensor is triggered when the human body enters the outside sensing area of the non-contact sensor, thereby enabling the non-contact sensing controller to be triggered without contact. The non-contact sensing controller is connected to the ejector mechanism, and the non-contact sensing controller controls the ejector mechanism to open the door when triggered. Although this method can automatically open the door of the refrigerator without touching the human body, when the human body enters the outside sensing area of the non-contact sensor, it is not necessary to open the refrigerator, but the door of the refrigerator will automatically open. The refrigerator causes misoperation, affects the performance of the refrigerator, and wastes energy consumption.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明第一方面的一个目的旨在克服现有冰箱的至少一个缺陷,提供一种用于冰箱的开门装置,其能够防止冰箱误开门。An object of the first aspect of the present invention is to overcome at least one of the deficiencies of the prior art refrigerator, and to provide a door opening device for a refrigerator which can prevent the refrigerator from accidentally opening the door.
本发明第二方面的一个目的是要提供一种具有上述开门装置的冰箱。An object of the second aspect of the present invention is to provide a refrigerator having the above-described door opening device.
本发明第三方面的一个目的是要提供一种用于冰箱的非接触式开门方法,其能够防止冰箱误开门。An object of the third aspect of the present invention is to provide a non-contact door opening method for a refrigerator which can prevent the refrigerator from accidentally opening the door.
根据本发明的第一方面,提供了一种用于冰箱的开门装置,包括:According to a first aspect of the present invention, a door opening device for a refrigerator is provided, comprising:
操作检测模块,配置成根据其前方的外界操作生成一个或多个操作信号;An operation detecting module configured to generate one or more operation signals according to an external operation in front of the detecting module;
人体感应模块,配置成在其感应范围内感测到人体时生成人体感应信号;和控制模块,配置成:在接收到所述人体感应信号时控制所述操作检测 模块开启,以及根据所述一个或多个操作信号生成一开门指令。a human body sensing module configured to generate a human body sensing signal when sensing a human body in a sensing range thereof; and a control module configured to: control the operation detecting when receiving the human body sensing signal The module is turned on and generates a door open command based on the one or more operational signals.
可选地,所述开门装置进一步包括:执行模块,配置成在接收到所述开门指令后驱动门体打开。Optionally, the door opening device further includes: an execution module configured to drive the door body to open after receiving the door opening instruction.
可选地,所述操作检测模块包括多个检测部件,每个所述检测部件配置成根据其前方的所述外界操作生成一个所述操作信号;且所述控制模块在每个所述检测部件生成操作信号的时间符合预定顺序的情况下,生成所述开门指令。Optionally, the operation detecting module includes a plurality of detecting components, each of the detecting components configured to generate one of the operation signals according to the external operation in front thereof; and the control module is in each of the detecting components The door opening command is generated when the time at which the operation signal is generated conforms to a predetermined order.
可选地,所述控制模块还配置成:根据每个所述检测部件的操作信号计算每个所述检测部件与所述外界操作发生位置处之间的距离,且当所述距离在预定距离之内时,确定相应所述检测部件生成了有效信号。Optionally, the control module is further configured to calculate, according to an operation signal of each of the detecting components, a distance between each of the detecting components and a position at which the external operation occurs, and when the distance is at a predetermined distance Within the determination, it is determined that the corresponding detecting component generates a valid signal.
可选地,所述开门装置进一步包括:多个距离传感器,分别与所述控制模块电连接,每个所述距离传感器配置成:在一个所述检测部件生成操作信号时,检测所述外界操作发生位置处与该检测部件之间的距离,并将该距离传递给所述控制模块;且所述控制模块还配置成:在该距离在预定距离之内时,确定相应所述检测部件生成了有效信号。Optionally, the door opening device further includes: a plurality of distance sensors respectively electrically connected to the control module, each of the distance sensors configured to: detect the external operation when one of the detecting components generates an operation signal Generating a distance from the detecting component at the position and transmitting the distance to the control module; and the control module is further configured to: when the distance is within a predetermined distance, determine that the corresponding detecting component is generated Effective signal.
可选地,所述检测部件为3个,处于同一直线上或呈三角形布置;且所述操作检测模块的3个检测部件和所述人体感应模块预组装为一整体式模块。Optionally, the detecting components are three, on the same straight line or in a triangular arrangement; and the three detecting components of the operation detecting module and the human body sensing module are pre-assembled into a one-piece module.
可选地,每个所述检测部件为具有光发射部和光接收部的光传感器。Optionally, each of the detecting members is a light sensor having a light emitting portion and a light receiving portion.
根据本发明的第二方面,提供了一种冰箱,包括:箱体,其内限定有至少一个容纳空间;至少一个门体,每个所述门体安装于所述箱体,配置成封闭一个相应所述容纳空间;和一个或多个上述任一种开门装置,每个所述开门装置的执行模块配置成在接收到开门指令后驱动一个所述门体打开。According to a second aspect of the present invention, a refrigerator is provided, comprising: a casing defining at least one receiving space therein; at least one door body, each of the door bodies being mounted to the casing, configured to close one Corresponding to the accommodation space; and one or more of the above-described door opening devices, each of the execution modules of the door opening device is configured to drive one of the door bodies to open after receiving the door opening command.
可选地,所述门体为两个,分别为第一门体和第二门体,两个所述门体相对设置;且所述开门装置为一个,其执行模块配置成在接收到开门指令后驱动所述第一门体打开;所述开门装置的操作检测模块安装于所述第二门体,并临近所述第一门体的开启侧,且所述操作检测模块包括沿竖直方向从上向下依次间隔设置的第一检测部件、第二检测部件和第三检测部件。Optionally, the door body is two, respectively a first door body and a second door body, two of the door bodies are oppositely disposed; and the door opening device is one, and the execution module is configured to receive the door opening Driving the first door body to be opened after the command; the operation detecting module of the door opening device is mounted on the second door body and adjacent to the opening side of the first door body, and the operation detecting module comprises vertical The first detecting member, the second detecting member, and the third detecting member are disposed at intervals from the top to the bottom.
根据本发明的第三方面,提供了一种用于冰箱的非接触式开门方法,包括:According to a third aspect of the present invention, a non-contact door opening method for a refrigerator is provided, comprising:
步骤A:接收人体感应模块在其感应范围内感测到人体时生成的人体感应信号;Step A: receiving a human body sensing signal generated when the human body sensing module senses the human body within its sensing range;
步骤B:在接收到所述人体感应模块的人体感应信号时,控制操作检测 模块开启;Step B: Control operation detection when receiving the human body sensing signal of the human body sensing module Module is turned on;
步骤C:接收所述操作检测模块根据其前方的外界操作生成的一个或多个操作信号;Step C: receiving one or more operation signals generated by the operation detecting module according to an external operation in front of the operation detecting module;
步骤E:根据所述一个或多个操作信号生成一开门指令。Step E: generating an open door command according to the one or more operation signals.
可选地,所述人体感应模块的感应范围半径为0.7m至1m。Optionally, the sensing range radius of the human body sensing module is 0.7m to 1m.
可选地,所述操作检测模块包括多个检测部件,每个所述检测部件配置成根据其前方的所述外界操作生成一个所述操作信号,以使所述操作检测模块生成多个操作信号;且所述根据所述一个或多个操作信号生成一开门指令是在每个所述检测部件生成操作信号的时间符合预定顺序的情况下生成所述开门指令。Optionally, the operation detecting module includes a plurality of detecting components, each of the detecting components configured to generate one of the operation signals according to the external operation in front of the front, so that the operation detecting module generates a plurality of operation signals And generating the door opening instruction according to the one or more operation signals to generate the door opening instruction when a time at which each of the detecting components generates an operation signal conforms to a predetermined order.
可选地,所述多个检测部件包括第一检测部件、第二检测部件和第三检测部件;且所述预定顺序为:Optionally, the plurality of detecting components include a first detecting component, a second detecting component, and a third detecting component; and the predetermined order is:
所述第一检测部件、所述第二检测部件和所述第三检测部件依次生成各自的操作信号;或The first detecting component, the second detecting component, and the third detecting component sequentially generate respective operation signals; or
所述第二检测部件、所述第一检测部件和所述第三检测部件依次生成各自的操作信号;或The second detecting component, the first detecting component, and the third detecting component sequentially generate respective operation signals; or
所述第一检测部件、所述第二检测部件和所述第三检测部件依次生成各自的操作信号,之后所述第三检测部件、所述第二检测部件和所述第一检测部件又依次生成各自的操作信号。The first detecting component, the second detecting component, and the third detecting component sequentially generate respective operation signals, and then the third detecting component, the second detecting component, and the first detecting component sequentially Generate respective operational signals.
可选地,在所述步骤C之后还包括步骤D,所述步骤D包括:Optionally, after the step C, the method further includes the step D, where the step D includes:
根据每个所述检测部件的操作信号计算每个所述检测部件与所述外界操作发生位置处之间的距离,当所述距离在预定距离之内时,确定相应所述检测部件生成了有效信号,且在每个所述检测部件生成的操作信号均有效的情况下进入所述步骤E;或Calculating a distance between each of the detecting components and the external operation occurrence position according to an operation signal of each of the detecting components, and determining that the corresponding detecting component is effective when the distance is within a predetermined distance Signaling, and entering the step E if the operational signals generated by each of the detecting components are valid; or
在一个所述检测部件生成操作信号时,接收距离传感器检测得到的该检测部件与所述外界操作发生位置处之间的距离,当所述距离在预定距离之内时,确定相应所述检测部件生成了有效信号,且在每个所述检测部件生成的操作信号均有效的情况下进入所述步骤E。When a detecting component generates an operation signal, the distance between the detecting component and the external operation occurrence position detected by the distance sensor is received, and when the distance is within a predetermined distance, determining the corresponding detecting component A valid signal is generated and the step E is entered if the operational signals generated by each of the detection components are valid.
可选地,所述预定距离为10cm至30cm。Optionally, the predetermined distance is from 10 cm to 30 cm.
本发明的开门装置、冰箱及非接触式开门方法中因为具有人体感应模块和操作检测模块,操作检测模块在冰箱附近有人体时才开启,以检测用户的 操作动作进行开门,可防止用户在较远的地方作出能够开门的操作时,引起误开门操作;也可以保证用户在门体附近时才能开启门体。In the door opening device, the refrigerator and the non-contact opening method of the invention, since the human body sensing module and the operation detecting module are provided, the operation detecting module is turned on when there is a human body near the refrigerator to detect the user's The operation action is performed to open the door, which can prevent the user from opening the door when the door opening operation is made in a remote place; and the door body can be opened only when the user is near the door body.
进一步地,由于本发明的开门装置、冰箱及非接触式开门方法中在每个检测部件生成操作信号的时间符合预定顺序的情况下生成一开门指令,可有效地防止冰箱误开门。Further, since the door opening device, the refrigerator, and the non-contact door opening method of the present invention generate a door opening command in a case where the time for generating an operation signal by each detecting member conforms to a predetermined order, the refrigerator can be prevented from being accidentally opened.
进一步地,由于本发明的开门装置、冰箱及非接触式开门方法中需判断每个检测部件生成的感应信号是否为有效,以进一步防止冰箱误开门。Further, in the door opening device, the refrigerator, and the non-contact door opening method of the present invention, it is necessary to determine whether the sensing signal generated by each detecting component is effective to further prevent the refrigerator from accidentally opening the door.
根据下文结合附图对本发明具体实施例的详细描述,本领域技术人员将会更加明了本发明的上述以及其他目的、优点和特征。The above as well as other objects, advantages and features of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the <
附图说明DRAWINGS
后文将参照附图以示例性而非限制性的方式详细描述本发明的一些具体实施例。附图中相同的附图标记标示了相同或类似的部件或部分。本领域技术人员应该理解,这些附图未必是按比例绘制的。附图中:Some specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below by way of example, and not limitation. The same reference numbers in the drawings identify the same or similar parts. Those skilled in the art should understand that the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the figure:
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的开门装置的示意性结构图;1 is a schematic structural view of a door opening device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明一个实施例的开门装置的示意性结构图;2 is a schematic structural view of a door opening device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明一个实施例的开门装置的示意性结构图;Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of a door opening device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱的示意性结构图;4 is a schematic structural view of a refrigerator in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
图5是根据本发明一个实施例的非接触式开门方法的示意性流程图;FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of a non-contact door opening method according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图6是根据本发明一个实施例的非接触式开门方法的示意性流程图。6 is a schematic flow chart of a non-contact door opening method in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的开门装置的示意性结构图。本发明实施例提供了一种用于冰箱100的开门装置,其可包括操作检测模块20、人体感应模块60、控制模块30和执行模块40。操作检测模块20可配置成根据其前方的外界操作生成一个或多个操作信号。人体感应模块60可配置成在其感应范围内感测到人体时生成人体感应信号。控制模块30可与操作检测模块20和人体感应模块60电连接,其配置成:在接收到人体感应信号时控制操作检测模块20开启,以及根据一个或多个操作信号生成一开门指令。开门指令可为一高电平信号。执行模块40配置成在接收到开门指令后驱动门体打开。1 is a schematic structural view of a door opening device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The embodiment of the present invention provides a door opening device for the refrigerator 100, which may include an operation detecting module 20, a human body sensing module 60, a control module 30, and an execution module 40. The operational detection module 20 can be configured to generate one or more operational signals based on external operations in front of it. The human body sensing module 60 can be configured to generate a human body sensing signal when the human body is sensed within its sensing range. The control module 30 can be electrically connected to the operation detecting module 20 and the human body sensing module 60. The control module 30 is configured to control the operation detecting module 20 to be turned on when receiving the human body sensing signal, and generate a door opening command according to the one or more operation signals. The open command can be a high level signal. The execution module 40 is configured to drive the door open after receiving the door opening command.
在本发明的一些实施例中,操作检测模块20可包括一个检测部件,该 检测部件可为声音传感器,用户在靠近冰箱后,使声音传感器开启,声音传感器接收到人发出的“开门”声后,冰箱门体会在执行模块40的作用下开启。本发明实施例的开门装置具有人体感应模块60可防止开门装置根据较远距离处的外界操作进行开门。例如冰箱可放置于厨房,用户在敲击其它房间的门体,并呼叫内部的人“开门”时,可能会引起厨房里的冰箱打开冰箱门,引起不必要的开门。进一步地,人体感应模块60的感应范围半径优选为0.7m至1m,具体可选择0.8m。In some embodiments of the invention, the operation detection module 20 can include a detection component, The detecting component can be an acoustic sensor. After the user approaches the refrigerator, the sound sensor is turned on. After the sound sensor receives the “opening” sound from the person, the refrigerator door body is opened by the execution module 40. The door opening device of the embodiment of the invention has a human body sensing module 60 to prevent the door opening device from opening the door according to an external operation at a relatively long distance. For example, the refrigerator can be placed in the kitchen. When the user taps the door of another room and calls the person inside to "open the door", the refrigerator in the kitchen may open the refrigerator door, causing unnecessary opening. Further, the sensing range radius of the human body sensing module 60 is preferably 0.7 m to 1 m, and specifically 0.8 m can be selected.
在本发明的一些实施例中,如图2所示,操作检测模块20可包括多个检测部件,每个检测部件配置成根据其前方的外界操作生成一个操作信号。控制模块30在每个检测部件生成操作信号的时间符合预定顺序的情况下,生成开门指令。In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, the operation detection module 20 may include a plurality of detection components, each detection component being configured to generate an operation signal according to an external operation in front of it. The control module 30 generates a door opening command in a case where the time at which each of the detecting means generates the operation signal conforms to a predetermined order.
具体地,每个检测部件可为具有光发射部和光接收部的光传感器。检测部件为3个,处于同一直线上或呈三角形布置。操作检测模块20的3个检测部件和人体感应模块60预组装为一整体式模块。3个检测部件可分别为第一检测部件21、第二检测部件22和第三检测部件23。预定顺序可为第一检测部件21、第二检测部件22和第三检测部件23依次生成各自的操作信号。在需要开门时,外界操作的施行主体依次处于第一检测部件21、第二检测部件22和第三检测部件23的前方,使第一检测部件21、第二检测部件22和第三检测部件23依次生成各自的操作信号,控制模块30生成开门指令,以使执行模块40执行开门动作;然而,当外界操作的施行主体依次处于第三检测部件23、第二检测部件22和第一检测部件21的前方,使第三检测部件23、第二检测部件22和第一检测部件21依次生成各自的操作信号,控制模块30判断该顺序不符合上述预定顺序,不生成开门指令,执行模块40不动作。Specifically, each of the detecting members may be a photosensor having a light emitting portion and a light receiving portion. There are 3 detection parts, which are on the same line or arranged in a triangle. The three detecting components of the operation detecting module 20 and the human body sensing module 60 are pre-assembled into a one-piece module. The three detecting members may be the first detecting member 21, the second detecting member 22, and the third detecting member 23, respectively. The predetermined order may sequentially generate respective operation signals for the first detecting part 21, the second detecting part 22, and the third detecting part 23. When it is necessary to open the door, the externally operated main body is sequentially in front of the first detecting part 21, the second detecting part 22, and the third detecting part 23, so that the first detecting part 21, the second detecting part 22, and the third detecting part 23 The respective operation signals are sequentially generated, and the control module 30 generates a door opening instruction to cause the execution module 40 to perform the door opening operation; however, when the externally operated execution body is sequentially placed in the third detecting part 23, the second detecting part 22, and the first detecting part 21 In the front, the third detecting unit 23, the second detecting unit 22, and the first detecting unit 21 sequentially generate respective operation signals, and the control module 30 determines that the order does not conform to the predetermined order, does not generate a door opening command, and the executing module 40 does not operate. .
例如,当用户双手被占用,用手不太方便与冰箱100接触去打开冰箱100门体时;老人年纪过大、气力不足,而冰箱100门又过于笨重时;厨房做饭或者收拾食物时,双手充满油腻,不愿用手接触打开冰箱100门体时,可以用身体部位非接触地打开冰箱100门体。具体地,用户自己的肢体可作为外界操作的施行主体,如,用户可使头部按照预定顺序依次阻挡相应的检测部件。用户也可使用手以及手里里携带的物品作为外界操作的施行主体,如,用户的手以及手里的物品可按照预定顺序一起移动以依次阻挡相应的检 测部件。用户也可使用手里里携带的物品作为外界操作的施行主体,如,用户的手带动手里的物品按照预定顺序一起移动以依次阻挡相应的检测部件。每个检测部件可为光传感器时,外界操作的施行主体应具有优良的使光线反射的性能。For example, when the user's hands are occupied, the hand is inconvenient to contact the refrigerator 100 to open the door of the refrigerator 100; when the old man is too old, the air is insufficient, and the refrigerator 100 is too heavy; when the kitchen cooks or packs food, When the hands are full of greasy and are not willing to touch the door of the refrigerator 100 by hand, the body of the refrigerator 100 can be opened without contact with the body part. Specifically, the user's own limb can be used as an execution subject of the outside operation, for example, the user can cause the head to block the corresponding detecting component in a predetermined order. The user can also use the hand and the items carried in the hand as the main body of the external operation. For example, the user's hand and the items in the hand can move together in a predetermined order to block the corresponding inspection in turn. Measuring parts. The user can also use the items carried in the hand as the main body of the external operation, for example, the user's hand drives the items in the hand to move together in a predetermined order to block the corresponding detecting parts in sequence. When each detecting component can be a light sensor, the externally operated actuator should have excellent performance of reflecting light.
本发明实施例的开门装置具有人体感应模块60可防止开门装置根据较远距离处的外界操作进行开门。例如冰箱可放置于厨房,用户在做饭时,进行的各个动作中某一个可能会引起操作检测模块20动作,生成一个或多个操作信号,这些操作信号刚好可以使控制模块30生成一开门指令,引起冰箱误开门。另一方面,本发明实施例的开门装置具有人体感应模块60也防止冰箱旁边无人时冰箱意外开启,冰箱的意外开启。例如,当冰箱100上部或侧上方的物品掉落时,刚好使多个检测部件检测到前方具有该掉落的物品(即外界操作的施行主体)的时间符合预定顺序,使冰箱100门体打开,此时用户不在旁边,会造成冰箱100内的冷气大量泄漏。The door opening device of the embodiment of the invention has a human body sensing module 60 to prevent the door opening device from opening the door according to an external operation at a relatively long distance. For example, the refrigerator may be placed in the kitchen, and one of the various actions performed by the user during cooking may cause the operation detecting module 20 to operate to generate one or more operation signals, which may just cause the control module 30 to generate a door opening command. Causes the refrigerator to open the door by mistake. On the other hand, the door opening device of the embodiment of the present invention has the human body sensing module 60 to prevent the refrigerator from being accidentally opened when the refrigerator is unmanned, and the refrigerator is accidentally opened. For example, when an item on the upper side or the upper side of the refrigerator 100 is dropped, it is just that the plurality of detecting members detect that the time having the dropped item (ie, the externally operated execution main body) is in a predetermined order, and the door of the refrigerator 100 is opened. At this time, the user is not on the side, which may cause a large amount of cold air leakage in the refrigerator 100.
为了进一步防止冰箱100误开门,该开门装置的控制模块30还配置成:根据每个检测部件的操作信号计算每个检测部件与外界操作发生位置处之间的距离,且当距离在预定距离之内时,确定相应检测部件生成了有效信号。也就是说,每个检测部件必须在其前方的外界操作的施行主体处于一预定距离内时生成的操作信号为有效的信号,可防止多个检测部件检测离冰箱100较远地方的动作的时间符合预定顺序的情况下造成冰箱100开门,引起不必要的开门操作。在本发明的一些替代性实施例中,如图3所示,开门装置还包括:多个距离传感器50,分别与控制模块30电连接。每个距离传感器50可配置成:在一个检测部件生成操作信号时,检测外界操作发生位置处与该检测部件之间的距离,并将该距离传递给控制模块30,即在一个相应检测部件前方具有外界操作的施行主体时检测外界操作的施行主体与该检测部件之间的距离,并将该距离传递给控制模块30。控制模块30还配置成:在该距离在预定距离之内时,确定相应检测部件生成了有效信号。预定距离优选为10cm至30cm,例如预定距离可为15cm。In order to further prevent the refrigerator 100 from accidentally opening the door, the control module 30 of the door opening device is further configured to: calculate a distance between each detecting component and an external operation occurrence position according to an operation signal of each detecting component, and when the distance is at a predetermined distance When it is inside, it is determined that the corresponding detecting component generates a valid signal. That is to say, the operation signal generated when each of the detecting members must be in the front of the externally operated execution body within a predetermined distance is a valid signal, and the time when the plurality of detecting members detect the action farther from the refrigerator 100 can be prevented. When the predetermined order is met, the refrigerator 100 is opened to cause an unnecessary door opening operation. In some alternative embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3, the door opening device further includes a plurality of distance sensors 50 electrically connected to the control module 30, respectively. Each distance sensor 50 can be configured to detect a distance between the location where the external operation occurs and the detection component when a detection component generates an operation signal, and transmit the distance to the control module 30, ie, in front of a corresponding detection component When the main body is operated, the distance between the main body of the external operation and the detecting unit is detected, and the distance is transmitted to the control module 30. The control module 30 is further configured to determine that the respective detection component generated a valid signal when the distance is within a predetermined distance. The predetermined distance is preferably from 10 cm to 30 cm, for example, the predetermined distance may be 15 cm.
图4是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱100的示意性结构图。本发明实施例还提供了一种冰箱100。冰箱100一般性可包括箱体110和至少一个门体。箱体110内限定有至少一个容纳空间。每个门体安装于箱体110,配置成封闭一个相应容纳空间。例如,每个门体可枢转地或可滑动地安装于箱体110。 特别地,该冰箱100还包括一个或多个上述任一实施例中的开门装置,每个开门装置的执行模块40配置成在接收到开门指令后驱动一个门体打开。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a refrigerator 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The embodiment of the invention also provides a refrigerator 100. The refrigerator 100 generally includes a case 110 and at least one door. At least one receiving space is defined in the casing 110. Each door body is mounted to the cabinet 110 and configured to close a corresponding receiving space. For example, each door body is pivotally or slidably mounted to the case 110. In particular, the refrigerator 100 further includes one or more door opening devices in any of the above embodiments, and the execution module 40 of each door opening device is configured to drive a door opening after receiving the door opening command.
具体地,本发明实施例的冰箱100可为对开门冰箱,其箱体110内限定有第一冷藏冷冻空间及第二冷藏冷冻空间。对开门冰箱的门体为两个,分别为第一门体120和第二门体130,两个门体相对设置,分别用以封闭第一冷藏冷冻空间和封闭第二冷藏冷冻空间。对开门冰箱的开门装置为一个,其执行模块40配置成在接收到开门指令后驱动第一门体120打开。该开门装置操作检测模块20安装于第二门体130,并临近第一门体120的开启侧,可防止第一门体120在开启时碰撞到人体。操作检测模块20包括第一检测部件21、第二检测部件22和第三检测部件23,第一检测部件21、第二检测部件22和第三检测部件23沿竖直方向从上向下依次间隔设置。Specifically, the refrigerator 100 of the embodiment of the present invention may be a side-by-side refrigerator, and the first refrigerating freezing space and the second refrigerating freezing space are defined in the casing 110. There are two door bodies for the door open refrigerator, which are a first door body 120 and a second door body 130 respectively, and the two door bodies are oppositely arranged to close the first refrigerating freezing space and the second refrigerating freezing space respectively. The door opening device of the door open refrigerator is one, and the execution module 40 is configured to drive the first door body 120 to open after receiving the door opening instruction. The door opening device operation detecting module 20 is mounted on the second door body 130 and adjacent to the opening side of the first door body 120 to prevent the first door body 120 from colliding with the human body when it is opened. The operation detecting module 20 includes a first detecting part 21, a second detecting part 22, and a third detecting part 23, and the first detecting part 21, the second detecting part 22, and the third detecting part 23 are sequentially spaced from the top to the bottom in the vertical direction. Settings.
多个检测部件可预组装为一整体式模块,人体感应模块60可与多个检测部件集成设置。人体感应模块60也可单独安装在箱体的上部。人体感应模块60可设置一个感应角度和感应距离,以形成一个扇形的感应区,只要人体进入该感应区,人体感应模块就可以生成人体感应信号,以使多个检测部件启动,从而使当人在冰箱附近时,冰箱才允许其门体在开门装置的控制下打开。The plurality of detecting components can be pre-assembled into a one-piece module, and the human body sensing module 60 can be integrated with the plurality of detecting components. The human body sensing module 60 can also be separately mounted on the upper portion of the cabinet. The human body sensing module 60 can set a sensing angle and a sensing distance to form a fan-shaped sensing area. As long as the human body enters the sensing area, the human body sensing module can generate a human body sensing signal to activate a plurality of detecting components, thereby enabling the person to act. When the refrigerator is near the refrigerator, the refrigerator is allowed to open under the control of the door opening device.
在本发明的一些进一步的实施例中,第二检测部件22的高度距离该对开门冰箱底端的距离大约为1.5m至1.8m,以便于人的肢体动作,尤其是头部、肩部或背部的动作。每两个相邻检测部件之间的距离在5mm至50mm之间,每两个相邻检测部件之间适当的距离可防止两个相邻的检测部件由于之间的距离过短产生信号干扰,也可防止两个相邻的检测部件由于之间的距离过长,使肢体需要进行较长时间的动作。In some further embodiments of the present invention, the height of the second detecting member 22 is about 1.5 m to 1.8 m from the bottom end of the pair of door refrigerators to facilitate human body movements, especially the head, shoulders or back. Actions. The distance between each two adjacent detecting members is between 5 mm and 50 mm, and an appropriate distance between each two adjacent detecting members prevents signal interference caused by two adjacent detecting members being too short. It is also possible to prevent the two adjacent detecting members from being too long, so that the limbs need to be operated for a long time.
第一门体120也可为双层门体,其包括内门体和外门体121。内门体的朝向第一冷藏冷冻空间的部分形成有第三冷藏冷冻空间,用以储存小件物品,例如酒水、饮料等。外门体121可枢接于内门体或箱体110,用以自外侧封闭第三冷藏冷冻空间,以在需要自第三冷藏冷冻空间内取出放置的物品时,使用者无需打开较大的内门体,即可以取出,避免了冷气的过多逸出,节省能源。本发明实施例的开门装置也可用于控制开启第一门体120的外门体121。在本发明的一些替代性实施例中,多个检测部件可沿横向方向从冰箱一侧向冰箱另一侧依次设置在冰箱的下部,以便于使用户的脚作为外界操 作的施行主体。The first door body 120 can also be a double door body including an inner door body and an outer door body 121. A portion of the inner door body facing the first refrigerating freezing space is formed with a third refrigerating freezing space for storing small items such as drinks, drinks, and the like. The outer door body 121 can be pivotally connected to the inner door body or the box body 110 for closing the third refrigerating freezing space from the outside, so that the user does not need to open a large one when the placed items need to be taken out from the third refrigerating freezing space. The inner door body can be taken out, avoiding excessive escape of cold air and saving energy. The door opening device of the embodiment of the present invention can also be used to control the opening of the outer door body 121 of the first door body 120. In some alternative embodiments of the present invention, a plurality of detecting members may be disposed in the lateral direction from the refrigerator side to the other side of the refrigerator in the lower portion of the refrigerator in order to make the user's feet operate as the outside. The subject of execution.
图5是根据本发明一个实施例的非接触式开门方法的示意性流程图。如图5所示,本发明实施例还提供了一种用于冰箱100的非接触式开门方法,该方法可包括:FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of a non-contact door opening method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a non-contact door opening method for a refrigerator 100, which may include:
步骤A:接收人体感应模块在其感应范围内感测到人体时生成的人体感应信号。人体感应模块的感应范围半径为0.7m至1m。Step A: Receive a human body sensing signal generated when the human body sensing module senses the human body within its sensing range. The sensing range of the human body sensing module ranges from 0.7m to 1m.
步骤B:在接收到人体感应模块的人体感应信号时,控制操作检测模块开启。Step B: When receiving the human body sensing signal of the human body sensing module, the control operation detecting module is turned on.
步骤C:接收操作检测模块根据其前方的外界操作生成的一个或多个操作信号。Step C: Receiving one or more operation signals generated by the operation detecting module according to the external operation in front of it.
步骤E:根据一个或多个操作信号生成一开门指令,以使执行模块执行开门动作。Step E: generating an open door command according to one or more operation signals, so that the execution module performs a door opening action.
在本发明的一些实施例中,操作检测模块20包括多个检测部件,每个检测部件配置成根据其前方的外界操作生成一个操作信号,以使操作检测模块20生成多个操作信号。上述步骤E中根据一个或多个操作信号生成一开门指令是在每个检测部件生成操作信号的时间符合预定顺序的情况下生成开门指令。当用户不方便用手开门,且需要打开冰箱100门时,用户可使自己的身体某部分处于每个检测部件的前方,以使每个检测部件产生一个操作信号。具体地,用户可使自己的肢体以按照预定顺序依次阻挡相应的检测部件,从而生成开门指令,使执行模块40动作打开冰箱100门体。In some embodiments of the invention, the operation detection module 20 includes a plurality of detection components, each detection component being configured to generate an operational signal in accordance with an external operation in front of it to cause the operational detection module 20 to generate a plurality of operational signals. The generating of a door opening command based on the one or more operation signals in the above step E is to generate a door opening command in a case where the time at which each of the detecting means generates the operation signal conforms to a predetermined order. When the user inconveniences to open the door by hand and needs to open the door of the refrigerator 100, the user can place a part of his body in front of each detecting part, so that each detecting part generates an operation signal. Specifically, the user can cause his or her limb to sequentially block the corresponding detecting members in a predetermined order, thereby generating a door opening instruction, causing the executing module 40 to act to open the door of the refrigerator 100.
具体地,多个检测部件包括第一检测部件21、第二检测部件22和第三检测部件23。预定顺序可为以下任意一种:第一种预定顺序,第一检测部件21、第二检测部件22和第三检测部件23依次生成各自的操作信号;第二种预定顺序,第二检测部件22、第一检测部件21和第三检测部件23依次生成各自的操作信号;第三种预定顺序,第一检测部件21、第二检测部件22和第三检测部件23依次生成各自的操作信号,之后第三检测部件23、第二检测部件22和第一检测部件21又依次生成各自的操作信号。本领域的技术人员也可设置其他预定顺序。Specifically, the plurality of detecting members include the first detecting member 21, the second detecting member 22, and the third detecting member 23. The predetermined order may be any one of the following: in the first predetermined order, the first detecting component 21, the second detecting component 22, and the third detecting component 23 sequentially generate respective operation signals; the second predetermined order, the second detecting component 22 The first detecting unit 21 and the third detecting unit 23 sequentially generate respective operation signals; in a third predetermined order, the first detecting unit 21, the second detecting unit 22, and the third detecting unit 23 sequentially generate respective operation signals, and thereafter The third detecting section 23, the second detecting section 22, and the first detecting section 21 in turn generate respective operation signals. Other predetermined sequences can also be set by those skilled in the art.
在本发明的一些实施例中,如图6所示,在步骤C之后还包括步骤D,步骤D包括:根据每个检测部件的操作信号计算每个检测部件与外界操作发生位置处之间的距离,当距离在预定距离之内时,确定相应检测部件生成 了有效信号,且在每个检测部件生成的操作信号均有效的情况下进入步骤E。在本发明的一些替代性实施例中,在一个检测部件生成操作信号时,接收距离传感器检测得到的该检测部件与外界操作发生位置处之间的距离,当距离在预定距离之内时,确定相应检测部件生成了有效信号,且在每个检测部件生成的操作信号均有效的情况下进入步骤E。优选地,预定距离为10cm至30cm。In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 6, after step C, step D is further included, and step D includes: calculating, between each detecting component and an external operation occurrence position, according to an operation signal of each detecting component. Distance, when the distance is within a predetermined distance, determine the corresponding detection component generation The valid signal is entered, and in the case where the operation signal generated by each of the detecting means is valid, the process proceeds to step E. In some alternative embodiments of the present invention, when a detecting component generates an operation signal, the distance between the detecting component and the external operation occurrence position detected by the distance sensor is received, and when the distance is within a predetermined distance, determining The corresponding detecting means generates a valid signal, and proceeds to step E if the operation signal generated by each detecting means is valid. Preferably, the predetermined distance is from 10 cm to 30 cm.
至此,本领域技术人员应认识到,虽然本文已详尽示出和描述了本发明的多个示例性实施例,但是,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的情况下,仍可根据本发明公开的内容直接确定或推导出符合本发明原理的许多其他变型或修改。因此,本发明的范围应被理解和认定为覆盖了所有这些其他变型或修改。 In this regard, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the <RTIgt;the</RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; The content directly determines or derives many other variations or modifications consistent with the principles of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be understood and construed as covering all such other modifications or modifications.

Claims (15)

  1. 一种用于冰箱的开门装置,包括:A door opening device for a refrigerator, comprising:
    操作检测模块,配置成根据其前方的外界操作生成一个或多个操作信号;An operation detecting module configured to generate one or more operation signals according to an external operation in front of the detecting module;
    人体感应模块,配置成在其感应范围内感测到人体时生成人体感应信号;和a human body sensing module configured to generate a human body sensing signal when sensing a human body within its sensing range; and
    控制模块,配置成:在接收到所述人体感应信号时控制所述操作检测模块开启,以及根据所述一个或多个操作信号生成一开门指令。And a control module configured to: control the operation detection module to be turned on when receiving the human body sensing signal, and generate a door opening instruction according to the one or more operation signals.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的开门装置,进一步包括:The door opening device of claim 1 further comprising:
    执行模块,配置成在接收到所述开门指令后驱动门体打开。The execution module is configured to drive the door to open after receiving the door opening command.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的开门装置,其中The door opening device of claim 1 wherein
    所述操作检测模块包括多个检测部件,每个所述检测部件配置成根据其前方的所述外界操作生成一个所述操作信号;且The operation detecting module includes a plurality of detecting components, each of the detecting components configured to generate one of the operation signals according to the external operation in front of the detecting device;
    所述控制模块在每个所述检测部件生成操作信号的时间符合预定顺序的情况下,生成所述开门指令。The control module generates the door opening instruction in a case where the time at which each of the detecting means generates an operation signal conforms to a predetermined order.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的开门装置,其中A door opening device according to claim 3, wherein
    所述控制模块还配置成:根据每个所述检测部件的操作信号计算每个所述检测部件与所述外界操作发生位置处之间的距离,且当所述距离在预定距离之内时,确定相应所述检测部件生成了有效信号。The control module is further configured to: calculate a distance between each of the detecting components and a position at which the external operation occurs according to an operation signal of each of the detecting components, and when the distance is within a predetermined distance, It is determined that the corresponding detection component generates a valid signal.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的开门装置,进一步包括:The door opening device of claim 3, further comprising:
    多个距离传感器,分别与所述控制模块电连接,每个所述距离传感器配置成:在一个所述检测部件生成操作信号时,检测所述外界操作发生位置处与该检测部件之间的距离,并将该距离传递给所述控制模块;且a plurality of distance sensors respectively electrically connected to the control module, each of the distance sensors being configured to detect a distance between the external operation occurrence position and the detection component when one of the detection components generates an operation signal And passing the distance to the control module;
    所述控制模块还配置成:在该距离在预定距离之内时,确定相应所述检测部件生成了有效信号。The control module is further configured to determine that the respective detection component generates a valid signal when the distance is within a predetermined distance.
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的开门装置,其中A door opening device according to claim 3, wherein
    所述检测部件为3个,处于同一直线上或呈三角形布置;且 The detecting members are three, on the same straight line or in a triangular arrangement;
    所述操作检测模块的3个检测部件和所述人体感应模块预组装为一整体式模块。The three detecting components of the operation detecting module and the human body sensing module are pre-assembled into a one-piece module.
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的开门装置,其中A door opening device according to claim 3, wherein
    每个所述检测部件为具有光发射部和光接收部的光传感器。Each of the detecting members is a photosensor having a light emitting portion and a light receiving portion.
  8. 一种冰箱,包括:A refrigerator comprising:
    箱体,其内限定有至少一个容纳空间;a box having at least one receiving space defined therein;
    至少一个门体,每个所述门体安装于所述箱体,配置成封闭一个相应所述容纳空间;和At least one door body, each of the door bodies being mounted to the cabinet, configured to close a corresponding one of the receiving spaces; and
    一个或多个权利要求1至7中任一项所述的开门装置,每个所述开门装置的执行模块配置成在接收到开门指令后驱动一个所述门体打开。The door opening device of any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the execution module of each of the door opening devices is configured to drive one of the door bodies to open after receiving a door opening command.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的冰箱,其中A refrigerator according to claim 8, wherein
    所述门体为两个,分别为第一门体和第二门体,两个所述门体相对设置;且The door body is two, which are respectively a first door body and a second door body, and the two door bodies are oppositely disposed;
    所述开门装置为一个,其执行模块配置成在接收到开门指令后驱动所述第一门体打开;The door opening device is one, and the execution module is configured to drive the first door body to open after receiving the door opening instruction;
    所述开门装置的操作检测模块安装于所述第二门体,并临近所述第一门体的开启侧,且所述操作检测模块包括沿竖直方向从上向下依次间隔设置的第一检测部件、第二检测部件和第三检测部件。An operation detecting module of the door opening device is mounted on the second door body and adjacent to an opening side of the first door body, and the operation detecting module includes a first interval that is sequentially spaced from the top to the bottom in a vertical direction The detecting part, the second detecting part, and the third detecting part.
  10. 一种用于冰箱的非接触式开门方法,包括:A non-contact door opening method for a refrigerator, comprising:
    步骤A:接收人体感应模块在其感应范围内感测到人体时生成的人体感应信号;Step A: receiving a human body sensing signal generated when the human body sensing module senses the human body within its sensing range;
    步骤B:在接收到所述人体感应模块的人体感应信号时,控制操作检测模块开启;Step B: When receiving the human body sensing signal of the human body sensing module, the control operation detecting module is turned on;
    步骤C:接收所述操作检测模块根据其前方的外界操作生成的一个或多个操作信号;Step C: receiving one or more operation signals generated by the operation detecting module according to an external operation in front of the operation detecting module;
    步骤E:根据所述一个或多个操作信号生成一开门指令。Step E: generating an open door command according to the one or more operation signals.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的非接触式开门方法,其中A non-contact door opening method according to claim 10, wherein
    所述人体感应模块的感应范围半径为0.7m至1m。 The sensing range radius of the human body sensing module is 0.7m to 1m.
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的非接触式开门方法,其中A non-contact door opening method according to claim 10, wherein
    所述操作检测模块包括多个检测部件,每个所述检测部件配置成根据其前方的所述外界操作生成一个所述操作信号,以使所述操作检测模块生成多个操作信号;且The operation detecting module includes a plurality of detecting components, each of the detecting components configured to generate one of the operation signals according to the external operation in front of the front, so that the operation detecting module generates a plurality of operation signals;
    所述根据所述一个或多个操作信号生成一开门指令是在每个所述检测部件生成操作信号的时间符合预定顺序的情况下生成所述开门指令。The generating a door opening instruction according to the one or more operation signals is to generate the door opening instruction when a time at which each of the detecting components generates an operation signal conforms to a predetermined order.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的非接触式开门方法,其中The non-contact door opening method according to claim 12, wherein
    所述多个检测部件包括第一检测部件、第二检测部件和第三检测部件;且The plurality of detecting components include a first detecting component, a second detecting component, and a third detecting component;
    所述预定顺序为:The predetermined order is:
    所述第一检测部件、所述第二检测部件和所述第三检测部件依次生成各自的操作信号;或The first detecting component, the second detecting component, and the third detecting component sequentially generate respective operation signals; or
    所述第二检测部件、所述第一检测部件和所述第三检测部件依次生成各自的操作信号;或The second detecting component, the first detecting component, and the third detecting component sequentially generate respective operation signals; or
    所述第一检测部件、所述第二检测部件和所述第三检测部件依次生成各自的操作信号,之后所述第三检测部件、所述第二检测部件和所述第一检测部件又依次生成各自的操作信号。The first detecting component, the second detecting component, and the third detecting component sequentially generate respective operation signals, and then the third detecting component, the second detecting component, and the first detecting component sequentially Generate respective operational signals.
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的非接触式开门方法,其中The non-contact door opening method according to claim 12, wherein
    在所述步骤C之后还包括步骤D,所述步骤D包括:The step D is further included after the step C, and the step D includes:
    根据每个所述检测部件的操作信号计算每个所述检测部件与所述外界操作发生位置处之间的距离,当所述距离在预定距离之内时,确定相应所述检测部件生成了有效信号,且在每个所述检测部件生成的操作信号均有效的情况下进入所述步骤E;或Calculating a distance between each of the detecting components and the external operation occurrence position according to an operation signal of each of the detecting components, and determining that the corresponding detecting component is effective when the distance is within a predetermined distance Signaling, and entering the step E if the operational signals generated by each of the detecting components are valid; or
    在一个所述检测部件生成操作信号时,接收距离传感器检测得到的该检测部件与所述外界操作发生位置处之间的距离,当所述距离在预定距离之内时,确定相应所述检测部件生成了有效信号,且在每个所述检测部件生成的操作信号均有效的情况下进入所述步骤E。When a detecting component generates an operation signal, the distance between the detecting component and the external operation occurrence position detected by the distance sensor is received, and when the distance is within a predetermined distance, determining the corresponding detecting component A valid signal is generated and the step E is entered if the operational signals generated by each of the detection components are valid.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的非接触式开门方法,其中The non-contact door opening method according to claim 14, wherein
    所述预定距离为10cm至30cm。 The predetermined distance is from 10 cm to 30 cm.
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