WO2016127546A1 - 一种720度全景照相机 - Google Patents

一种720度全景照相机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016127546A1
WO2016127546A1 PCT/CN2015/082547 CN2015082547W WO2016127546A1 WO 2016127546 A1 WO2016127546 A1 WO 2016127546A1 CN 2015082547 W CN2015082547 W CN 2015082547W WO 2016127546 A1 WO2016127546 A1 WO 2016127546A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
central control
control board
electrically connected
module
wide
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PCT/CN2015/082547
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
沈靖程
熊磊
王士博
王超
梁冲
Original Assignee
深圳市圆周率软件科技有限责任公司
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Publication of WO2016127546A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016127546A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B37/00Panoramic or wide-screen photography; Photographing extended surfaces, e.g. for surveying; Photographing internal surfaces, e.g. of pipe
    • G03B37/04Panoramic or wide-screen photography; Photographing extended surfaces, e.g. for surveying; Photographing internal surfaces, e.g. of pipe with cameras or projectors providing touching or overlapping fields of view

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of photographic equipment, and in particular, to a 720-degree panoramic camera, which is suitable for shooting scenes such as real estate and streetscape.
  • the embodiment of the present invention discloses a 720-degree panoramic camera, which can not only realize wireless transmission of a 720-degree panoramic image, but also effectively integrate orientation information in a 720-degree panoramic image.
  • a first aspect of an embodiment of the present invention discloses a 720-degree panoramic camera, including:
  • a hollow spherical casing formed by combining an upper cover and a lower cover, wherein the spherical casing is provided with three wide-angle cameras, and each of the wide-angle cameras has an angle of view of 120 degrees or more, and any two
  • the central axis of the wide-angle camera has an angle of 120 degrees, and the central axes of the three wide-angle cameras are located on the same horizontal section in the middle of the spherical casing;
  • the spherical casing has a power module built therein and a central control a board, a gyroscope, and a wireless transmission module, wherein the position information collecting end of the central control board is electrically connected to the position information output end of the gyroscope, and the image collecting end of the central control board electrically connects the images of the three wide-angle cameras
  • the output end of the central control board is electrically connected to the input end of the wireless transmission module; the power supply end of the power module is electrically connected to the central control
  • three lens caps are formed on the spherical casing, and one of the wide-angle cameras is mounted in each of the lens caps.
  • the bottom of the lower cover is provided with a charging port module, the charging port module is electrically connected to the charging end of the power module; and the bottom of the lower cover is further provided with an SD card slot module.
  • the SD card slot module is electrically connected to the external storage output end of the central control board; the bottom of the lower cover is further provided with a work indicator, and the work indicator is electrically connected to the working state signal output end of the central control board.
  • the bottom of the lower cover is further provided with a charging status indicator, the charging indicator is electrically connected to the charging state signal output end of the central control board; the bottom of the lower cover is further provided with a switching module, the ⁇ The off module is electrically connected to the switch control end of the central control board; the bottom of the lower cover is further provided with a screw hole.
  • the upper cover and the lower cover are both press-formed from a plastic material, a composite material, or a metal material.
  • the upper cover and the lower cover are combined into a hollow spherical housing in a snapping manner or a screw manner.
  • a second aspect of an embodiment of the present invention discloses a 720-degree panoramic camera including a hollow triangular prism: [0011] the triangular prism has a top surface, a bottom surface, and three sides, any two of the sides The internal angles are all 60 degrees, and each of the sides is provided with a wide-angle camera, and the angle of view of each of the wide-angle cameras is greater than or equal to 120 degrees, and the angle between the central axes of any two of the wide-angle cameras 120 degrees, and the central axes of the three wide-angle cameras are located on the same horizontal section of the triangular prism; the triangular prisms have a power module, a central control board, a gyroscope, and a wireless transmission module.
  • the position information collecting end of the central control board is electrically connected to the position information output end of the gyroscope, and the image collecting end of the central control board is electrically connected to the image output ends of the three wide-angle cameras, and the fusion image of the central control board
  • the output end is electrically connected to the input end of the wireless transmission module;
  • the power supply end of the power supply module is electrically connected to the central control board, the wireless transmission module, and Three of the wide-angle cameras;
  • the central control board is configured to fuse the images acquired by the three engraved cameras with the same engraving and the gyroscope-perceived orientation information into a 720-degree panoramic image output marked with the orientation information. Transfer to the wireless transmission module
  • each of the side surfaces forms a lens cap, wherein each of the lens caps is mounted with one of the wide-angle cameras.
  • the bottom surface is provided with a charging port module, the charging port module is electrically connected to the charging end of the power module; the bottom surface is further provided with an SD card slot module, and the SD card slot module Electrically connecting the external storage output end of the central control board; the bottom surface is further provided with a working indicator light, the working indicator light is electrically connected to the working state signal output end of the central control board; the bottom surface is further provided with a charging state An indicator light, the charging indicator is electrically connected to the charging state signal output end of the central control board; the bottom of the bottom surface is further provided with a switching module, and the switching module is electrically connected to the central control board The bottom of the bottom surface is further provided with a screw hole.
  • the top surface, the bottom surface, and the three sides are press-molded by a plastic material, a composite material, or a metal material.
  • the top surface, the bottom surface, and the three side surfaces are combined into a hollow triangular prism by a snapping manner or a screw side.
  • the position information collecting end of the central control board is electrically connected to the azimuth information output end of the gyroscope, so that the central control board can acquire the azimuth information sensed by the gyroscope; and the image collecting end of the central control board is electrically connected.
  • the image output end of the three wide-angle cameras, and the fused image output end of the central control board is electrically connected to the input end of the wireless transmission module, so that the central control board can collect images acquired by the three wide-angle cameras at the same time, and three wide-angle cameras
  • the image acquired at the same moment and the orientation information sensed by the gyroscope are merged into a 720-degree panoramic image marked with orientation information and output to the wireless transmission module for transmission, thereby not only achieving wireless transmission of the 720-degree panoramic image, but also at 720 degrees.
  • the orientation information is effectively blended in the panoramic image.
  • the wireless transmission of the 720-degree panoramic image can further realize the rapid browsing and screening processing of the 720-degree panoramic image on the application software matched in the mobile terminal, the host computer and the like, and can facilitate the screening of the 720-degree panoramic view.
  • the 720-degree panoramic camera disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention is small in size, high in integration, and convenient to carry, and can be widely applied to scene shooting such as real estate and street scene.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective structural view of a 720-degree panoramic camera disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a lower cover of the 720-degree panoramic camera shown in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective structural view of another 720-degree panoramic camera disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention. [0020] FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a horizontal cross section of the 720-degree panoramic camera shown in FIG. 3 according to an embodiment of the present invention. [0021] FIG.
  • Embodiments of the present invention disclose a 720-degree panoramic camera that not only enables wireless transmission of a 720-degree panoramic image, but also effectively integrates orientation information in a 720-degree panoramic image. The details are described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective structural view of a 720-degree panoramic camera disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a 720-degree panoramic camera shown in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a 720-degree panoramic camera disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention may include:
  • a hollow spherical casing formed by the upper cover 101 and the lower cover 102, three wide-angle cameras 103 are disposed on the spherical casing, and the angle of view of each of the wide-angle cameras 103 is greater than or equal to 120 degrees. And the angle between the central axes of any two of the wide-angle cameras 103 is 120 degrees, and the central axes of the three wide-angle cameras 103 are located on the same horizontal section in the middle of the spherical casing; the spherical casing is built in There is a central control board 104, a wireless transmission module 105, and a power module blocked by the central control board 104 and a gyroscope (not shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 2).
  • the position information collecting end of the central control board 104 is electrically connected.
  • the image acquisition end of the central control board 104 is electrically connected to the image output ends of the three wide-angle cameras 103, and the fused image output end of the central control board 104 is electrically connected to the wireless An input end of the transmission module 105;
  • the power supply end of the power module is electrically connected to the central control board 104, and wirelessly a transmission module 105 and three of the wide-angle cameras 103;
  • the central control board 104 is configured to fuse the images of the three engraved cameras 103 and the gyroscope-aware orientation information into the orientation A 720-degree panoramic image of the information is output to the wireless transmission module 105 for transmission.
  • the wireless transmission module 105 may include a WIFI transmission module, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the wireless transmission module 105 can wirelessly transmit a 720-degree panoramic image to the mobile terminal or the upper computer, and can also be connected to the Ethernet to perform remote wireless transmission of the 720-degree panoramic image to realize the remote picture.
  • the mobile terminal APP application software and the host computer application software can facilitate quick browsing and further screening of 720-degree panoramic images and wireless control and remote control of 720-degree panoramic cameras. Simultaneously, it is convenient to upload and screen 720-degree panoramic images. Share to the cloud.
  • each of the lens caps 106 is mounted with one of the wide-angle cameras. 103.
  • the bottom of the lower cover 102 is provided with a charging port module 107, and the charging port module 107 is electrically connected to the charging end of the power module;
  • the bottom of the cover 102 is further provided with an SD card slot module 108.
  • the SD card slot module 108 is electrically connected to the external storage output end of the central control board 104.
  • the bottom of the lower cover 102 is also provided with a work instruction.
  • the light indicator 109 is electrically connected to the working state signal output end of the central control board 104.
  • the bottom of the lower cover 102 is further provided with a charging status indicator 110, and the charging indicator light 110 is electrically connected to the The charging state signal output end of the central control board 104; the bottom of the lower cover 102 is further provided with a switching module 111, the switching module 111 is electrically connected to the switching control end of the central control board 104; A screw hole 112 is also provided at the bottom of the 102.
  • the 720-degree panoramic camera shown in FIGS. 1 to 2 in some fixed fields, the 720-degree panoramic camera can be mounted on the corresponding triangular bracket or the movable carrier through the screw holes 112.
  • the upper cover 101 and the lower cover 102 may be press-formed from a plastic material, a composite material, or a metal material or other materials, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the upper cover 101 and the lower cover 102 are combined into a hollow spherical housing in a snap-fit manner or a screwing manner or the like.
  • the work indicator 109 A corresponding work signal will be issued.
  • the charging indicator light 110 is used to display a charging state. When the battery power is too low, charging is required.
  • the charging indicator 110 also provides a status indication.
  • the charging indicator 110 can display different states during the charging process and charging saturation. colour.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective structural view of another 720-degree panoramic camera according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a 720-degree panoramic view of FIG. 3 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • another 720-degree panoramic camera disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention may include a hollow triangular prism:
  • the triangular prism has a top surface 201, a bottom surface 202, and three side surfaces 203.
  • the inner angles of any two of the side surfaces 203 are both 60 degrees.
  • Each of the side surfaces 203 is provided with a wide-angle camera 204.
  • the angle of view of each of the wide-angle cameras 204 is greater than or equal to 120 degrees, and the angle between the central axes of any two of the wide-angle cameras 204 is 120 degrees, and the central axes of the three wide-angle cameras 204 are located at
  • the triangular prism 200 has a central control board 205, a wireless transmission module 206, and a power module and a gyroscope blocked by the central control board 205 (FIG. 3 to FIG. 4).
  • the position information collecting end of the central control board 205 is electrically connected to the position information output end of the gyroscope, and the image collecting end of the central control board 205 is electrically connected to the image output of the three wide-angle cameras 204.
  • the fused image output end of the central control board 205 is electrically connected to the input end of the wireless transmission module 206; the power supply end of the power module is electrically connected to the central control The board 205, the wireless transmission module 206, and the three wide-angle cameras 204; the central control board 205 is configured to fuse the images captured by the three wide-angle cameras 204 with the same engraving and the orientation information sensed by the gyroscope into a mark A 7-20 degree panoramic image having the orientation information is output to the wireless transmission module 206 for transmission.
  • the wireless transmission module 206 may include a WIFI transmission module, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the wireless transmission module 206 can wirelessly transmit a 720-degree panoramic image to the mobile terminal or the host computer, and can also be connected to the Ethernet to perform remote wireless transmission of the 720-degree panoramic image to realize the remote picture. ⁇ Live broadcast and automatically upload 720 degree panoramic images to the cloud.
  • the mobile terminal APP application software and the host computer application software can facilitate quick browsing and further screening of 720-degree panoramic images and wireless control and remote control of 720-degree panoramic cameras. Simultaneously, it is convenient to upload and screen 720-degree panoramic images. Share to the cloud.
  • each of the side faces 203 forms a lens cap 207.
  • One of the wide-angle cameras 204 is mounted in each of the lens caps 207.
  • the bottom surface 202 is provided with a charging port module 208, and the charging port module 208 is electrically connected to the charging end of the power module;
  • An SD card slot module 209 is disposed, and the SD card slot module 209 is electrically connected to the external storage output end of the central control board 205.
  • the bottom surface 202 is further provided with a work indicator light 210, and the work indicator light 210 is electrically The working state signal output end of the central control board 205 is connected; the bottom surface 202 is further provided with a charging status indicator 211, and the charging indicator light 211 is electrically connected to the charging state signal output end of the central control board 205; The bottom of the bottom surface 202 is further provided with a switch module 212. The switch module 212 is electrically connected to the switch control end of the central control board 20 5 .
  • the bottom surface of the bottom surface 202 is further provided with a screw hole 213 .
  • the 720-degree panoramic camera shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 4 in some fixed fields, the 720-degree panoramic camera can be mounted on the corresponding triangular bracket or moving carrier through the screw hole 213.
  • the top surface 201, the bottom surface 202, and the three side surfaces 203 may be formed of a plastic material, a composite material, or a metal material or other materials.
  • the embodiment of the invention is not limited.
  • the 203 is combined into a hollow triangular prism 200 by a snapping or screwing or other means.
  • the work indicator 210 when the 720-degree panoramic camera is operated, the work indicator 210 emits a corresponding work signal.
  • the charging indicator 211 is used to display the charging status. When the battery is too low, the charging indicator 211 also provides a status indication. During the charging process and the charging is saturated, the charging indicator 211 can display different status. colour.
  • the position information collecting end of the central control board is electrically connected to the azimuth information output end of the gyroscope, so that the central control board can acquire the azimuth information sensed by the gyroscope; and the image collecting end of the central control board is electrically connected.
  • the image output end of the three wide-angle cameras, and the fused image output end of the central control board is electrically connected to the input end of the wireless transmission module, so that the central control board can collect images acquired by the three wide-angle cameras at the same time, and three wide-angle cameras
  • the image acquired at the same moment and the orientation information sensed by the gyroscope are merged into a 720-degree panoramic image marked with orientation information and output to the wireless transmission module for transmission, thereby not only achieving wireless transmission of the 720-degree panoramic image, but also at 720 degrees.
  • the orientation information is effectively blended in the panoramic image.
  • wireless transmission of 720-degree panoramic images can be further implemented in mobile phones.
  • the 720-degree panoramic image can be quickly browsed and filtered by the application software in the terminal, the host computer, etc., so that the filtered 720-degree panoramic image can be easily uploaded to the cloud for sharing.
  • the 720-degree panoramic camera disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention is small in size, high in integration, and convenient to carry, and can be widely applied to scene shooting such as real estate and street scene.

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Abstract

一种720度全景照相机,采集陀螺仪感知的方位信息以及三个广角摄像头(103、204)同一时刻采集的图像,并将三个广角摄像头(103、204)同一时刻采集的图像和陀螺仪感知的方位信息融合成标记有方位信息的720度全景图像进行无线传输。该照相机还可以进一步实现在移动终端、上位机等设备中配套的应用软件上进行720度全景图像的快速浏览以及筛选等处理操作,可便于将筛选后的图像上传到云端进行分享。该照相机体积小、集成度高、携带方便,可以广泛应用于房地产、街景等场景拍摄。

Description

一种 720度全景照相机
技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及摄影器材领域, 尤其涉及一种 720度全景照相机, 适用于房地产、 街景等场景拍摄。
背景技术
[0002] 随着数码相机的广泛应用, 消费者通常会利用数码相机来拍摄全景图像。 例如 , 消费者通常会利用数码相机来拍摄房地产、 街景等场景的全景图像。 然而在 实践中发现, 现有的数码相机所拍摄的全景图像只能存储于数码相机的本地可 用存储空间, 从而使数码相机所拍摄的全景图像的数量受限于数码相机的本地 可用存储空间的大小, 而且从数码相机所拍摄的全景图像中, 消费者也难以获 悉全景图像对应的方位信息。
技术问题
[0003] 针对上述缺陷, 本发明实施例公幵了一种 720度全景照相机, 不仅能够实现 720 度全景图像的无线传输, 而且还能够在 720度全景图像中有效地融合方位信息。 问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
[0004] 本发明实施例第一方面公幵一种 720度全景照相机, 包括:
[0005] 由上盖和下盖组合成的中空的球状壳体, 所述球状壳体上设置三个广角摄像头 , 每一个所述广角摄像头的视场角均大于等于 120度, 且任意两个所述广角摄像 头的中轴线的夹角为 120度, 且三个所述广角摄像头的中轴线均位于所述球状壳 体中间的同一水平截面上; 所述球状壳体内置有电源模块、 中央控制板、 陀螺 仪以及无线传输模块, 所述中央控制板的方位信息采集端电连接所述陀螺仪的 方位信息输出端, 所述中央控制板的图像采集端电连接三个所述广角摄像头的 图像输出端, 所述中央控制板的融合图像输出端电连接所述无线传输模块的输 入端; 所述电源模块的供电端电连接所述中央控制板、 无线传输模块以及三个 所述广角摄像头; 所述中央控制板用于将三个所述广角摄像头同一吋刻采集的 图像和所述陀螺仪感知的方位信息融合成标记有所述方位信息的 720度全景图像 输出至所述无线传输模块进行传输。
[0006] 可选地, 所述球状壳体上形成三个镜头旋盖, 其中, 每一个所述镜头旋盖内安 装有一个所述广角摄像头。
[0007] 可选地, 所述下盖的底部设置有充电端口模块, 所述充电端口模块电连接所述 电源模块的充电端; 所述下盖的底部还设置有 SD卡插槽模块, 所述 SD卡插槽模 块电连接所述中央控制板的外部存储输出端; 所述下盖的底部还设置有工作指 示灯, 所述工作指示灯电连接所述中央控制板的工作状态信号输出端; 所述下 盖的底部还设置有充电状态指示灯, 所述充电指示灯电连接所述中央控制板的 充电状态信号输出端; 所述下盖的底部还设置有幵关模块, 所述幵关模块电连 接所述中央控制板的幵关控制端; 所述下盖的底部还设置有螺丝孔。
[0008] 可选地, 所述上盖和下盖均由塑料材质、 复合材质或者金属材质压制成型。
[0009] 可选地, 所述上盖和下盖以咬合方式或者螺丝方式组合成中空的球状壳体。
[0010] 本发明实施例第二方面公幵一种 720度全景照相机, 包括中空的三棱柱体: [0011] 所述三棱柱体具有顶面、 底面以及三个侧面, 任意两个所述侧面的内夹角均为 60度, 每一个所述侧面上设置一个广角摄像头, 每一个所述广角摄像头的视场 角均大于等于 120度, 且任意两个所述广角摄像头的中轴线的夹角为 120度, 且 三个所述广角摄像头的中轴线均位于所述三棱柱体的同一水平截面上; 所述三 棱柱体内置有电源模块、 中央控制板、 陀螺仪以及无线传输模块, 所述中央控 制板的方位信息采集端电连接所述陀螺仪的方位信息输出端, 所述中央控制板 的图像采集端电连接三个所述广角摄像头的图像输出端, 所述中央控制板的融 合图像输出端电连接所述无线传输模块的输入端; 所述电源模块的供电端电连 接所述中央控制板、 无线传输模块以及三个所述广角摄像头; 所述中央控制板 用于将三个所述广角摄像头同一吋刻采集的图像和所述陀螺仪感知的方位信息 融合成标记有所述方位信息的 720度全景图像输出至所述无线传输模块进行传输
[0012] 可选地, 每一个所述侧面形成一个镜头旋盖, 其中, 每一个所述镜头旋盖内安 装有一个所述广角摄像头。 [0013] 可选地, 所述底面设置有充电端口模块, 所述充电端口模块电连接所述电源模 块的充电端; 所述底面还设置有 SD卡插槽模块, 所述 SD卡插槽模块电连接所述 中央控制板的外部存储输出端; 所述底面还设置有工作指示灯, 所述工作指示 灯电连接所述中央控制板的工作状态信号输出端; 所述底面还设置有充电状态 指示灯, 所述充电指示灯电连接所述中央控制板的充电状态信号输出端; 所述 底面的底部还设置有幵关模块, 所述幵关模块电连接所述中央控制板的幵关控 制端; 所述底面的底部还设置有螺丝孔。
[0014] 可选地, 所述顶面、 底面以及所述三个侧面均由塑料材质、 复合材质或者金属 材质压制成型。
[0015] 可选地, 所述顶面、 底面以及所述三个侧面以咬合方式或者螺丝方组合成中空 的三棱柱体
发明的有益效果
有益效果
[0016] 本发明实施例中, 中央控制板的方位信息采集端电连接陀螺仪的方位信息输出 端, 使得中央控制板可以采集陀螺仪感知的方位信息; 而中央控制板的图像采 集端电连接三个广角摄像头的图像输出端, 且中央控制板的融合图像输出端电 连接无线传输模块的输入端, 使得中央控制板可以采集三个广角摄像头同一吋 刻采集的图像, 并将三个广角摄像头同一吋刻采集的图像和陀螺仪感知的方位 信息融合成标记有方位信息的 720度全景图像输出至无线传输模块进行传输, 从 而不仅可以实现 720度全景图像的无线传输, 而且还可以在 720度全景图像中有 效地融合方位信息。 此外, 720度全景图像的无线传输还可以进一步实现在手机 终端、 上位机等设备中配套的应用软件上进行 720度全景图像的快速浏览以及筛 选等处理操作, 可便于将筛选后的 720度全景图像上传到云端进行分享。 此外, 本发明实施例公幵的 720度全景照相机体积小、 集成度高、 携带方便, 可以广泛 应用于房地产、 街景等场景拍摄。
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
[0017] 为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案, 下面将对实施例中所需要使用 的附图作简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实 施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动的前提下, 还可以 根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
[0018] 图 1是本发明实施例公幵的一种 720度全景照相机的立体结构图;
[0019] 图 2是本发明实施例公幵的图 1所示 720度全景照相机的下盖的俯视图;
[0020] 图 3是本发明实施例公幵的另一种 720度全景照相机的立体结构图;
[0021] 图 4是本发明实施例公幵的图 3所示 720度全景照相机的水平截面的俯视图。
本发明的实施方式
[0022] 下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图, 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例仅是本发明一部分实施例, 而不是全部的 实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动 前提下所获得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。
[0023] 本发明实施例公幵了一种 720度全景照相机, 不仅能够实现 720度全景图像的无 线传输, 而且还能够在 720度全景图像中有效地融合方位信息。 下面结合具体实 施例详细进行描述。
[0024] 请参阅图 1〜图 2, 图 1是本发明实施例公幵的一种 720度全景照相机的立体结构 图; 图 2是本发明实施例公幵的图 1所示 720度全景照相机的下盖的俯视图。 如图 1〜图 2所示, 本发明实施例公幵的一种 720度全景照相机可以包括:
[0025] 由上盖 101和下盖 102组合成的中空的球状壳体, 所述球状壳体上设置三个广角 摄像头 103, 每一个所述广角摄像头 103的视场角均大于等于 120度, 且任意两个 所述广角摄像头 103的中轴线的夹角为 120度, 且三个所述广角摄像头 103的中轴 线均位于所述球状壳体中间的同一水平截面上; 所述球状壳体内置有中央控制 板 104、 无线传输模块 105以及被所述中央控制板 104遮挡住的电源模块和陀螺仪 (图 1〜图 2未画出) , 所述中央控制板 104的方位信息采集端电连接所述陀螺仪 的方位信息输出端, 所述中央控制板 104的图像采集端电连接三个所述广角摄像 头 103的图像输出端, 所述中央控制板 104的融合图像输出端电连接所述无线传 输模块 105的输入端; 所述电源模块的供电端电连接所述中央控制板 104、 无线 传输模块 105以及三个所述广角摄像头 103; 所述中央控制板 104用于将三个所述 广角摄像头 103同一吋刻采集的图像和所述陀螺仪感知的方位信息融合成标记有 所述方位信息的 720度全景图像输出至所述无线传输模块 105进行传输。
[0026] 在图 1〜图 2所示的 720度全景相机中, 所述无线传输模块 105可以包括 WIFI传输 模块, 本发明实施例不作限定。 可选地, 通过所述无线传输模块 105, 可实吋无 线传输 720度全景图像至移动终端或上位机, 还可以连接到以太网, 进行 720度 全景图像的远程无线传输, 实现远程画面的实吋现场直播和自动上传 720度全景 图像到云端。 配套移动终端 APP应用软件和上位机应用软件可便于对 720度全景 图像进行快速浏览和进一步筛选以及对 720度全景相机的无线操控及远程遥控, 同吋, 可便于上传筛选后的 720度全景图像到云端进行分享。
[0027] 在图 1〜图 2所示的 720度全景相机中, 所述球状壳体上形成三个镜头旋盖 106, 其中, 每一个所述镜头旋盖 106内安装有一个所述广角摄像头 103。
[0028] 在图 1〜图 2所示的 720度全景相机中, 所述下盖 102的底部设置有充电端口模块 1 07, 所述充电端口模块 107电连接所述电源模块的充电端; 所述下盖 102的底部 还设置有 SD卡插槽模块 108, 所述 SD卡插槽模块 108电连接所述中央控制板 104 的外部存储输出端; 所述下盖 102的底部还设置有工作指示灯 109, 所述工作指 示灯 109电连接所述中央控制板 104的工作状态信号输出端; 所述下盖 102的底部 还设置有充电状态指示灯 110, 所述充电指示灯 110电连接所述中央控制板 104的 充电状态信号输出端; 所述下盖 102的底部还设置有幵关模块 111, 所述幵关模 块 111电连接所述中央控制板 104的幵关控制端; 所述下盖 102的底部还设置有螺 丝孔 112。
[0029] 在图 1〜图 2所示的 720度全景相机中, 在一些固定场地固定拍摄吋, 可以通过螺 丝孔 112将 720度全景相机安装在相应的三角支架或移动载体上。
[0030] 在图 1〜图 2所示的 720度全景相机中, 所述上盖 101和下盖 102可以由塑料材质、 复合材质或者金属材质或者其他材质压制成型, 本发明实施例不作限定。
[0031] 在图 1〜图 2所示的 720度全景相机中, 所述上盖 101和下盖 102以咬合方式或者螺 丝方式或者其他方式组合成中空的球状壳体。
[0032] 在图 1〜图 2所示的 720度全景相机中, 当 720度全景相机工作吋, 工作指示灯 109 会发出相应的工作信号。 所述充电指示灯 110用于显示充电状态, 当电池电量过 低需要充电吋, 所述充电指示灯 110也会提供状态指示, 在充电过程和充电饱和 吋所述充电指示灯 110可以显示不同的颜色。
[0033] 请参阅图 3〜图 4, 图 3是本发明实施例公幵的另一种 720度全景照相机的立体结 构图; 图 4是本发明实施例公幵的图 3所示 720度全景照相机的水平截面的俯视图 。 如图 3〜图 4所示, 本发明实施例公幵的另一种 720度全景照相机可以包括中空 的三棱柱体:
[0034] 所述三棱柱体具有顶面 201、 底面 202以及三个侧面 203, 任意两个所述侧面 203 的内夹角均为 60度, 每一个所述侧面 203上设置一个广角摄像头 204, 每一个所 述广角摄像头 204的视场角均大于等于 120度, 且任意两个所述广角摄像头 204的 中轴线的夹角为 120度, 且三个所述广角摄像头 204的中轴线均位于所述三棱柱 体 200的同一水平截面上; 所述三棱柱体 200内置有中央控制板 205、 无线传输模 块 206以及被所述中央控制板 205遮挡住的电源模块和陀螺仪 (图 3〜图 4未画出 ) , 所述中央控制板 205的方位信息采集端电连接所述陀螺仪的方位信息输出端 , 所述中央控制板 205的图像采集端电连接三个所述广角摄像头 204的图像输出 端, 所述中央控制板 205的融合图像输出端电连接所述无线传输模块 206的输入 端; 所述电源模块的供电端电连接所述中央控制板 205、 无线传输模块 206以及 三个所述广角摄像头 204; 所述中央控制板 205用于将三个所述广角摄像头 204同 一吋刻采集的图像和所述陀螺仪感知的方位信息融合成标记有所述方位信息的 7 20度全景图像输出至所述无线传输模块 206进行传输。
[0035] 在图 3〜图 4所示的 720度全景相机中, 所述无线传输模块 206可以包括 WIFI传输 模块, 本发明实施例不作限定。 可选地, 通过所述无线传输模块 206, 可实吋无 线传输 720度全景图像至移动终端或上位机, 还可以连接到以太网, 进行 720度 全景图像的远程无线传输, 实现远程画面的实吋现场直播和自动上传 720度全景 图像到云端。 配套移动终端 APP应用软件和上位机应用软件可便于对 720度全景 图像进行快速浏览和进一步筛选以及对 720度全景相机的无线操控及远程遥控, 同吋, 可便于上传筛选后的 720度全景图像到云端进行分享。
[0036] 在图 3〜图 4所示的 720度全景相机中, 每一个所述侧面 203形成一个镜头旋盖 207 , 其中, 每一个所述镜头旋盖 207内安装有一个所述广角摄像头 204。
[0037] 在图 3〜图 4所示的 720度全景相机中, 所述底面 202设置有充电端口模块 208, 所 述充电端口模块 208电连接所述电源模块的充电端; 所述底面 202还设置有 SD卡 插槽模块 209, 所述 SD卡插槽模块 209电连接所述中央控制板 205的外部存储输出 端; 所述底面 202还设置有工作指示灯 210, 所述工作指示灯 210电连接所述中央 控制板 205的工作状态信号输出端; 所述底面 202还设置有充电状态指示灯 211, 所述充电指示灯 211电连接所述中央控制板 205的充电状态信号输出端; 所述底 面 202的底部还设置有幵关模块 212, 所述幵关模块 212电连接所述中央控制板 20 5的幵关控制端; 所述底面 202的底部还设置有螺丝孔 213。
[0038] 在图 3〜图 4所示的 720度全景相机中, 在一些固定场地固定拍摄吋, 可以通过螺 丝孔 213将 720度全景相机安装在相应的三角支架或移动载体上。
[0039] 在图 3〜图 4所示的 720度全景相机中, 所述顶面 201、 底面 202以及所述三个侧面 203可以由塑料材质、 复合材质或者金属材质或者其他材质压制成型, 本发明实 施例不作限定。
[0040] 在图 3〜图 4所示的 720度全景相机中, 所述顶面 201、 底面 202以及所述三个侧面
203以咬合方式或者螺丝方式或者其他方式组合成中空的三棱柱体 200。
[0041] 在图 3〜图 4所示的 720度全景相机中, 当 720度全景相机工作吋, 工作指示灯 210 会发出相应的工作信号。 所述充电指示灯 211用于显示充电状态, 当电池电量过 低需要充电吋, 所述充电指示灯 211也会提供状态指示, 在充电过程和充电饱和 吋所述充电指示灯 211可以显示不同的颜色。
[0042] 本发明实施例中, 中央控制板的方位信息采集端电连接陀螺仪的方位信息输出 端, 使得中央控制板可以采集陀螺仪感知的方位信息; 而中央控制板的图像采 集端电连接三个广角摄像头的图像输出端, 且中央控制板的融合图像输出端电 连接无线传输模块的输入端, 使得中央控制板可以采集三个广角摄像头同一吋 刻采集的图像, 并将三个广角摄像头同一吋刻采集的图像和陀螺仪感知的方位 信息融合成标记有方位信息的 720度全景图像输出至无线传输模块进行传输, 从 而不仅可以实现 720度全景图像的无线传输, 而且还可以在 720度全景图像中有 效地融合方位信息。 此外, 720度全景图像的无线传输还可以进一步实现在手机 终端、 上位机等设备中配套的应用软件上进行 720度全景图像的快速浏览以及筛 选等处理操作, 可便于将筛选后的 720度全景图像上传到云端进行分享。 此外, 本发明实施例公幵的 720度全景照相机体积小、 集成度高、 携带方便, 可以广泛 应用于房地产、 街景等场景拍摄。
以上对本发明实施例公幵的 720度全景照相机进行了详细介绍, 本文中应用了 具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述, 以上实施例的说明只是用于 帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想; 同吋, 对于本领域的一般技术人员, 依 据本发明的思想, 在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处, 综上所述, 本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。

Claims

权利要求书
[权利要求 1] 一种 720度全景照相机, 其特征在于, 包括:
由上盖和下盖组合成的中空的球状壳体, 所述球状壳体上设置三个广 角摄像头, 每一个所述广角摄像头的视场角均大于等于 120度, 且任 意两个所述广角摄像头的中轴线的夹角为 120度, 且三个所述广角摄 像头的中轴线均位于所述球状壳体中间的同一水平截面上; 所述球状 壳体内置有电源模块、 中央控制板、 陀螺仪以及无线传输模块, 所述 中央控制板的方位信息采集端电连接所述陀螺仪的方位信息输出端, 所述中央控制板的图像采集端电连接三个所述广角摄像头的图像输出 端, 所述中央控制板的融合图像输出端电连接所述无线传输模块的输 入端; 所述电源模块的供电端电连接所述中央控制板、 无线传输模块 以及三个所述广角摄像头; 所述中央控制板用于将三个所述广角摄像 头同一吋刻采集的图像和所述陀螺仪感知的方位信息融合成标记有所 述方位信息的 720度全景图像输出至所述无线传输模块进行传输。
[权利要求 2] 根据权利要求 1所述的 720度全景照相机, 其特征在于, 所述球状壳体 上形成三个镜头旋盖, 其中, 每一个所述镜头旋盖内安装有一个所述 广角摄像头。
[权利要求 3] 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的 720度全景照相机, 其特征在于, 所述下盖 的底部设置有充电端口模块, 所述充电端口模块电连接所述电源模块 的充电端; 所述下盖的底部还设置有 SD卡插槽模块, 所述 SD卡插槽 模块电连接所述中央控制板的外部存储输出端; 所述下盖的底部还设 置有工作指示灯, 所述工作指示灯电连接所述中央控制板的工作状态 信号输出端; 所述下盖的底部还设置有充电状态指示灯, 所述充电指 示灯电连接所述中央控制板的充电状态信号输出端; 所述下盖的底部 还设置有幵关模块, 所述幵关模块电连接所述中央控制板的幵关控制 端; 所述下盖的底部还设置有螺丝孔。
[权利要求 4] 根据权利要求 3所述的 720度全景照相机, 其特征在于, 所述上盖和下 盖均由塑料材质、 复合材质或者金属材质压制成型。
[权利要求 5] 根据权利要求 3所述的 720度全景照相机, 其特征在于, 所述上盖和下 盖以咬合方式或者螺丝方式组合成中空的球状壳体。
[权利要求 6] —种 720度全景照相机, 其特征在于, 包括中空的三棱柱体:
所述三棱柱体具有顶面、 底面以及三个侧面, 任意两个所述侧面的内 夹角均为 60度, 每一个所述侧面上设置一个广角摄像头, 每一个所述 广角摄像头的视场角均大于等于 120度, 且任意两个所述广角摄像头 的中轴线的夹角为 120度, 且三个所述广角摄像头的中轴线均位于所 述三棱柱体的同一水平截面上; 所述三棱柱体内置有电源模块、 中央 控制板、 陀螺仪以及无线传输模块, 所述中央控制板的方位信息采集 端电连接所述陀螺仪的方位信息输出端, 所述中央控制板的图像采集 端电连接三个所述广角摄像头的图像输出端, 所述中央控制板的融合 图像输出端电连接所述无线传输模块的输入端; 所述电源模块的供电 端电连接所述中央控制板、 无线传输模块以及三个所述广角摄像头; 所述中央控制板用于将三个所述广角摄像头同一吋刻采集的图像和所 述陀螺仪感知的方位信息融合成标记有所述方位信息的 720度全景图 像输出至所述无线传输模块进行传输。
[权利要求 7] 根据权利要求 6所述的 720度全景照相机, 其特征在于, 每一个所述侧 面形成一个镜头旋盖, 其中, 每一个所述镜头旋盖内安装有一个所述 广角摄像头。
[权利要求 8] 根据权利要求 6或 7所述的 720度全景照相机, 其特征在于, 所述底面 设置有充电端口模块, 所述充电端口模块电连接所述电源模块的充电 端; 所述底面还设置有 SD卡插槽模块, 所述 SD卡插槽模块电连接所 述中央控制板的外部存储输出端; 所述底面还设置有工作指示灯, 所 述工作指示灯电连接所述中央控制板的工作状态信号输出端; 所述底 面还设置有充电状态指示灯, 所述充电指示灯电连接所述中央控制板 的充电状态信号输出端; 所述底面的底部还设置有幵关模块, 所述幵 关模块电连接所述中央控制板的幵关控制端; 所述底面的底部还设置 有螺丝孔。
[权利要求 9] 根据权利要求 8所述的 720度全景照相机, 其特征在于, 所述顶面、 底 面以及所述三个侧面均由塑料材质、 复合材质或者金属材质压制成型
[权利要求 10] 根据权利要求 8所述的 720度全景照相机, 其特征在于, 所述顶面、 底 面以及所述三个侧面以咬合方式或者螺丝方组合成中空的三棱柱体。
PCT/CN2015/082547 2015-02-12 2015-06-26 一种720度全景照相机 WO2016127546A1 (zh)

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