WO2016127451A1 - Handheld dual-purpose circular saw - Google Patents

Handheld dual-purpose circular saw Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016127451A1
WO2016127451A1 PCT/CN2015/073482 CN2015073482W WO2016127451A1 WO 2016127451 A1 WO2016127451 A1 WO 2016127451A1 CN 2015073482 W CN2015073482 W CN 2015073482W WO 2016127451 A1 WO2016127451 A1 WO 2016127451A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
circular saw
hand
main handle
handle assembly
held dual
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/073482
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈诗歌
宋希万
郭路华
Original Assignee
杭州鲁茨科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201520113032.2U external-priority patent/CN204466346U/en
Priority claimed from CN201510084013.6A external-priority patent/CN105981600B/en
Application filed by 杭州鲁茨科技有限公司 filed Critical 杭州鲁茨科技有限公司
Publication of WO2016127451A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016127451A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G3/00Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
    • A01G3/08Other tools for pruning, branching or delimbing standing trees

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a circular saw, and in particular to a hand-held circular saw having both functions.
  • the present invention provides a hand-held dual-purpose circular saw including a motor assembly, a cutting blade, a fixed shield fixedly coupled to the motor assembly, and the sleeve being a main handle assembly on a motor casing of the motor assembly, a combing plate and a movable shield on a cylinder coaxial with the cutting blade shaft on the motor assembly, wherein the hand-held dual-purpose disc The saw can be switched between the trim state and the saw state.
  • the main handle assembly is rotatable about the motor casing.
  • the combing plate and the movable shield can be rotated together about their mounting axis and the movable shield can also be When the comb board is fixed, the rotation is independently performed, and the operation mode switching is completed by respectively rotating the main handle assembly and the comb board.
  • the hand-held dual-use circular saw further includes a mode-synchronous conversion mechanism that associates the main handle assembly with the carding plate.
  • the cutting blade in the hand-held dual-purpose circular saw, when the hand-held dual-purpose circular saw is switched from a trimmed state to a sawing state, the cutting blade is made of a blade having less than 6 blades. Turned into a circular saw blade of 20 teeth or more, and when the hand-held dual-purpose circular saw is turned from the sawing state When the state is changed to the trim state, the cutting blade is changed from a circular saw blade of 20 teeth or more to a blade of less than 6 blades.
  • the movable protective cover and the combing plate are pulled together by a movable protective cover return spring to form a larger than Or equal to 360° occlusion area.
  • the rotation range of the main handle assembly reciprocally about the motor casing is 90°, and the main handle assembly is in its rotation range. The two extreme positions are clamped in the locked position with the clamping knob.
  • the combing plate rotates around the cylinder coaxial with the cutting blade shaft on the motor assembly to a range of 180°.
  • the combing plate has a screw hole post and a fixing knob, and the fixed end of the fixing shield is symmetrically opened in a diameter direction.
  • Two notch grooves the inside of the notch groove allowing the shaft of the fixing knob of the carding plate to enter, the groove of the notch groove being clamped and positioned along the fixing knob for the carding plate .
  • the shaft of the fixing knob enters the fixed shield.
  • the fixing knob is screwed, and the upper end surface of the screw hole post and the lower end surface of the fixing knob sandwich the groove of the notch groove, thereby Lock the position of the carding board.
  • the mode synchronous conversion mechanism is composed of one driving gear, one or two intermediate gears, one driven gear and one guiding wheel. composition.
  • the driving gear is an internal gear
  • the inner ring of the driving gear is provided with a guiding groove for guiding and guiding the guiding wheel
  • the driving gear The outer end surface is provided with a mounting interface fixedly coupled to the main handle assembly
  • the intermediate gear and the driven gear are external gears
  • the driven gear is concentric with the cutting blade shaft
  • the comb board is fixedly connected.
  • the gear ratio of the gear set of the mode synchronous conversion mechanism is 1:2, to satisfy the rotation of the main handle assembly by 90°.
  • the combing board is followed by a working requirement and operating requirement of 180° rotation.
  • the main handle assembly has a left half handle and a right half handle, one end of which is combined with a cylinder with an open slit, the cylinder being rotatable
  • the ground cover is assembled on the motor casing.
  • the hand-held dual-purpose circular saw there is a pre-tightening adjustment screw at the upper end and the lower end of the opening slit, and a clamping knob in the middle, in the pre-tightening adjustment screw
  • a pre-tightening adjustment screw at the upper end and the lower end of the opening slit
  • a clamping knob in the middle, in the pre-tightening adjustment screw
  • the hand-held dual-purpose circular saw provided by the invention, when both the sawing and the trimming work requirements are met in the actual work, the sawing and trimming can be conveniently carried out without the above-mentioned one tool. Will increase the economic burden and storage space.
  • 1A is a schematic view showing the operation of the hand-held dual-purpose circular saw of the present invention in a trimming working state
  • 1B is a schematic view showing the operation of the hand-held dual-purpose circular saw of the present invention in a sawing working state
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a fixed protective cover of the hand-held dual-purpose circular saw of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the operation of the combing plate and the movable protective cover of the hand-held dual-purpose circular saw of the present invention through the movable protective cover return spring;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the assembled main handle assembly of the hand-held dual-purpose circular saw of the present invention
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a mode synchronous conversion mechanism of the hand-held dual-purpose circular saw of the present invention.
  • the hand-held dual-purpose circular saw of the present invention is suitable for cutting workpieces made of materials such as wood, plastic, soft metal, etc., and is also capable of trimming shrubs, flowers, and the like by switching modes of work mode and replacing cutting blades.
  • Fig. 1A is a schematic view showing the operation of the hand-held dual-purpose circular saw of the present invention in a trimming operation state.
  • Fig. 1B is a schematic view showing the operation of the hand-held dual-purpose circular saw of the present invention in a sawing working state.
  • a hand-held dual-purpose circular saw that can perform both sawing and trimming operations.
  • a hand-held dual-purpose circular saw according to the present invention mainly comprises a motor assembly 1, a fixed shield 2, a movable shield 3, a carding board (also called a fixed shearing plate) 4, a main handle assembly 5 and a cutting blade 7 composition.
  • the motor assembly 1 includes an electric motor as a power source of the circular saw.
  • a cutting blade 7 for cutting a workpiece is mounted on the output shaft of the motor on one side of the motor assembly 1.
  • the cutting blade 7 may be a blade of less than 6 blades or a circular saw blade of 20 teeth or more.
  • the fixed shield 2 is fixedly coupled to the motor assembly 1.
  • the fixed shield 2 is substantially semi-circular. In order to clearly describe the various directions, the fixed shield 2 can be used as a reference (see below).
  • the movable shield 3 is also substantially semi-circular.
  • the combing board 4 also has a safety protection function.
  • the spacing between the teeth of the carding panel 4 shall be designed in accordance with the relevant safety regulations (for example, the GS standard requires less than 8 mm) in order to meet the requirements for safety protection during the trimming work.
  • the movable shield 3 is placed on the cylinder of the motor assembly 1 coaxial with the cutting blade shaft together with the combing plate 4, and can be rotated 180° around the cylinder.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a fixed protective cover of the hand-held dual-purpose circular saw of the present invention.
  • the left end groove 21 and the right notch groove 22 are symmetrically provided on the open end of the fixed shield 2 in the left-right direction (diameter of the semicircle).
  • One surface of the fixed shield 2 is substantially U-shaped and the other surface is substantially semi-annular.
  • the left notch groove 21 and the right notch groove 22 are provided on a substantially U-shaped surface.
  • the substantially U-shaped surface of the fixed shield 2 is fixedly attached to the housing of the motor assembly 1 (which may also be integral with the housing).
  • FIG 3 is a schematic view showing the operation of the comb plate and the movable shield of the hand-held dual-purpose circular saw of the present invention through the movable guard return spring.
  • the movable shield 3 and the combing plate 4 are pulled together by the movable protective cover return spring 31 in a natural state, and the area enclosed by the two is ⁇ 360° (that is, an overlapping area is allowed).
  • a recess is provided in the movable shield 3, and when the movable shield 3 and the combing plate 4 are brought together, the screw post 41 or the fixed knob 42 (described later) on the combing plate 4 can be accommodated in the activity. Inside the recess of the shield 3.
  • the cutting blade can be completely shielded from the cutting blade edge together with the fixed shield 2 to achieve safety specifications.
  • the lower edge (exposed edge) of the movable shield 3 in the sawing state can be formed into a duckbill shape.
  • the cutting blade 7 and the movable shield 3 are abutted against the workpiece, and the reaction force of the workpiece pushes the movable shield 3 to rotate relative to the comb plate 4.
  • the extent to which the movable shield 3 is topped depends on the thickness or thickness of the workpiece to be sawed. If no workpiece abuts against the movable shield 3, the movable shield 3 automatically closes under the action of the elastic force.
  • the rotation of the combing plate will drive the movable protective cover to rotate together; and when the circular sawing blade is locked and the circular saw saws the workpiece, the movable protective cover can be Independently rotating independently of the comb board under the action of external force.
  • the combing plate 4 is provided with a threaded hole column 41.
  • the screw hole is provided with a fixing knob 42.
  • the shaft of the knob 42 is fixed.
  • the upper surface of the screw hole post 41 and the lower surface of the fixing knob 42 can be used to recess the notch
  • the groove of the groove 21 or 22 is clamped to secure the carding plate 4 in place.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the assembled main handle assembly of the hand-held dual-purpose circular saw of the present invention.
  • the main handle assembly 5 includes a left half handle 51 and a right half handle 52, one end of which is combined with a cylinder with an open slit which can be fitted over the motor casing; at the upper end of the slit There is a pre-tightening adjustment screw 54 at the lower end and a clamping knob 53 in the middle. Under the action of the pre-tightening adjustment screw 54, the main handle assembly 5 can smoothly rotate around the motor casing. According to the design requirements, the range of rotation of the main handle assembly 5 is limited to 0 ° ⁇ 90 °, when turning to two end points (0 ° and 90 °), the clamping knob 53 can be tightened to compress the opening gap to the main handle The assembly 5 is clamped to the motor housing.
  • a cable jacket can be made inside the main handle assembly 5 to accommodate a power cable that supplies power to the motor assembly.
  • the hand-held dual-purpose circular saw of the present invention may further include a sub-handle 8 as shown in FIG. 1B, and the sub-handle 8 may be disposed along a radial direction (also referred to as a vertical radius direction) of the fixed shield 2 perpendicular to the diameter direction.
  • a radial direction also referred to as a vertical radius direction
  • the operator can hold the main handle assembly 5 with one hand while holding the sub-handle 8 with the other hand. In this case, the stability of the circular saw during operation can be improved.
  • Trimming operation state (Fig. 1A): (This state is set to the initial state, in the following description, the opening direction of the fixed shield 2 is defined as the front, and the operator's visual base point is located at the rear upper portion of the fixed shield 2)
  • the workpiece referred to herein may refer to branches or flowers of wood such as branches and shrubs.
  • the cutting blade is a blade with less than 6 blades; the main handle assembly 5 is located directly above and behind the fixed shield 2, the movable shield 3 is located inside the fixed shield 2, and the combing plate 4 is located in the fixed shield 2 Directly ahead.
  • the combing plate 4 and the fixed shield 2 together complete the safety protection of the blade.
  • the clamp knob 53 clamps the main handle assembly 5 in the vertical radial direction of the fixed shield 2.
  • the fixing knob 42 of the carding plate 4 fixes the carding plate 4 in the left notch groove 21 of the fixed shield 2.
  • the comb board 4 and the high-speed rotating blade can trim the branches or flowers like a hair clipper.
  • This working state corresponds to a thicker workpiece. If you want to saw a thicker branch, we can replace a blade with less than 6 blades with a dozens of circular saw blades and convert the dual-purpose circular saw into a sawing mode:
  • the mode conversion process is completed by rotating the carding plate and the main handle assembly separately, so that both the trimming and the sawing work can be completed.
  • the combing plate and the main handle assembly cannot form a synchronous linkage when the working mode is switched, the operation steps are increased, making the mode switching process cumbersome.
  • the hand-held dual-purpose circular saw in Embodiment 2 of the present invention is different from the hand-held dual-purpose circular saw in Embodiment 1 in that a mode-synchronous conversion mechanism 6 can also be included.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a mode synchronous conversion mechanism of the hand-held dual-purpose circular saw of the present invention.
  • the mode synchronizing conversion mechanism 6 is composed of a driving gear 61, one or two intermediate gears 62, a driven gear 63 and a guide wheel 64.
  • the driving gear 61 of the mode synchronous conversion mechanism 6 is an internal gear.
  • the inner ring of the driving gear 61 is provided with a guiding groove 611 for guiding and guiding the guiding wheel.
  • the outer end surface of the driving gear 61 is fixedly connected with the main handle assembly 5.
  • the mounting interface 612; the intermediate gear 62 and the driven gear 63 are external gears, and the driven gear 63 is concentric with the combing plate 4 and fixedly coupled together.
  • the guide wheel 64 is a rolling bearing for easy rolling in the guide groove.
  • This mode synchronous switching mechanism can reduce the mode switching step by rotating the main handle assembly to drive the movable shield and the card to rotate together.
  • the gear ratio of the gear set is designed to be 1:2, which ensures that the movable handle 3 and the combing plate 4 are rotated by 180° after the main handle is rotated by 90° to reach the position required for the work and the main handle Easy to operate.
  • Trimming working state (Fig. 1A): (This state is set to the initial state.
  • the opening direction of the fixed shield is defined as the front, and the operator's visual base point is located at the rear upper part of the fixed guard)
  • the cutting blade is a blade with less than 6 blades; the main handle assembly 5 is located directly above and behind the fixed shield 2, the movable shield 3 is located inside the fixed shield 2, and the combing plate 4 is located in the fixed shield 2 Directly ahead.
  • the combing plate 4 and the fixed shield 2 together complete the safety protection of the blade.
  • the clamp knob 53 clamps the main handle assembly 5 in the vertical radial direction of the fixed shield 2.
  • the fixing knob 42 of the carding plate 4 fixes the carding plate 4 in the left notch groove 21 of the fixed shield 2.
  • the combing plate 4 and the blade 7 which is rotated at a high speed can trim the branches like a hair clipper.
  • the mode synchronizing conversion mechanism since the mode synchronizing conversion mechanism is installed in the hand-held dual-purpose circular saw, the mode synchronizing conversion mechanism generates a linkage effect during the operation mode switching.
  • the mode switching process can be completed without separately rotating the comb plate and the main handle assembly, so that both the trimming and the sawing work can be performed more efficiently.
  • the hand-held dual-purpose circular saw has no mode-synchronous conversion mechanism 6, there is no restriction on the order in which the main handle assembly 5 is rotated relative to the motor casing and the carding plate 4 is rotated relative to the fixed shield 2, the operator You can choose according to your own operating habits.
  • the main handle assembly 5 should be rotated relative to the motor casing while rotating the carding plate 4 relative to the fixed shield 2.
  • the sawing state can also be used as the initial state of the circular saw, and the circular saw can be freely converted between the two states.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto. Any structure may be employed as long as the structure can rotate the movable cowl 3 together with the carding plate 4 and the shield 3 can be independently rotated with the carding plate 4 fixed.
  • a multi-position latch structure can be used between the movable shield 3 and the combing plate 4.
  • mode synchronous conversion mechanism is described above as using gear transmission, the present invention is not limited thereto. herein.
  • a belt drive or the like can also be used as the transmission between the carding plate and the main handle assembly.
  • the circular saw can only be activated when the main handle assembly 5 and the combing plate 4 each reach their extreme position.
  • a microswitch can be provided at the extreme positions of the main handle assembly 5 and the combing plate 4 described above to prevent the machine from being activated without the main handle assembly or the combing plate being in place.
  • the sub-handle 8 in each embodiment of the present application can be mounted on the motor casing or the bracket when the circular saw is trimmed, or can be mounted on the motor casing or bracket when the circular saw is converted into the sawing mode. on.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

A handheld dual-purpose circular saw, comprising a motor assembly (1), a cutting blade (7), a fixed protective cover (2), a main handle assembly (5), and a branch comb (4) and movable protective cover (3) arranged coaxially to the cutting blade (7); the handheld dual-purpose circular saw is able to switch between a pruning state and a sawing state, conveniently implementing sawing and pruning without increasing the financial burden or storage space needed.

Description

手持式两用圆盘锯Hand-held dual-purpose circular saw 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种圆盘锯,具体地涉及一种兼具两种功能的手持式圆盘锯。The present invention relates to a circular saw, and in particular to a hand-held circular saw having both functions.
背景技术Background technique
单一锯切用途的手持式圆盘锯和单一修剪用途的手持式圆盘修枝剪,目前已广泛使用。但在实际工作中,往往会同时遇到锯切和修剪两种工作要求,如果只配备上述一种工具,有时工作就不太方便,甚至无法进行下去。如果上述两种工具都配齐,则增加经济负担和储藏空间,特别是携带显得不方便。Hand-held circular saws for single sawing and hand-held disc pruning shears for single trimming are now widely used. However, in actual work, there are often two requirements for sawing and pruning. If only one of the above tools is used, sometimes the work is not convenient or even impossible. If the above two tools are all equipped, the economic burden and storage space are increased, especially the carrying is inconvenient.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了解决上述问题,本发明提供一种手持式两用圆盘锯,该手持式两用圆盘锯包括电机组件、切割刀片、与所述电机组件固定连接的固定防护罩、套接在所述电机组件的电机壳上的主手柄组件、套接在所述电机组件上的与切割刀片轴同轴的柱体上的梳枝板和活动防护罩,其中,所述手持式两用圆盘锯能够在修剪状态和锯切状态之间进行转换。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a hand-held dual-purpose circular saw including a motor assembly, a cutting blade, a fixed shield fixedly coupled to the motor assembly, and the sleeve being a main handle assembly on a motor casing of the motor assembly, a combing plate and a movable shield on a cylinder coaxial with the cutting blade shaft on the motor assembly, wherein the hand-held dual-purpose disc The saw can be switched between the trim state and the saw state.
根据本发明的优选形式,在所述手持式两用圆盘锯中,所述主手柄组件能绕所述电机壳作转动。According to a preferred form of the invention, in the hand-held dual-purpose circular saw, the main handle assembly is rotatable about the motor casing.
根据本发明的优选形式,在所述手持式两用圆盘锯中,所述梳枝板和所述活动防护罩能一同绕其安装轴心作转动并且所述活动防护罩还能在所述梳枝板固定的情况下独立作转动,通过分别转动所述主手柄组件和所述梳枝板来完成工作模式转换。According to a preferred form of the present invention, in the hand-held dual-purpose circular saw, the combing plate and the movable shield can be rotated together about their mounting axis and the movable shield can also be When the comb board is fixed, the rotation is independently performed, and the operation mode switching is completed by respectively rotating the main handle assembly and the comb board.
根据本发明的优选形式,所述手持式两用圆盘锯还包括模式同步转换机构,所述模式同步转换机构使所述主手柄组件和所述梳枝板相关联。In accordance with a preferred form of the invention, the hand-held dual-use circular saw further includes a mode-synchronous conversion mechanism that associates the main handle assembly with the carding plate.
根据本发明的优选形式,在所述手持式两用圆盘锯中,当所述手持式两用圆盘锯从修剪状态转换为锯切状态时,所述切割刀片由少于6刃的刀片变为20齿以上的圆锯片,而当所述手持式两用圆盘锯从锯切状态转 换为修剪状态时,所述切割刀片由20齿以上的圆锯片变为少于6刃的刀片。According to a preferred form of the present invention, in the hand-held dual-purpose circular saw, when the hand-held dual-purpose circular saw is switched from a trimmed state to a sawing state, the cutting blade is made of a blade having less than 6 blades. Turned into a circular saw blade of 20 teeth or more, and when the hand-held dual-purpose circular saw is turned from the sawing state When the state is changed to the trim state, the cutting blade is changed from a circular saw blade of 20 teeth or more to a blade of less than 6 blades.
根据本发明的优选形式,在所述手持式两用圆盘锯中,所述活动防护罩和所述梳枝板之间由活动防护罩复位弹簧将两者拉靠在一起,共同组成一个大于或等于360°的遮挡区域。According to a preferred form of the present invention, in the hand-held dual-purpose circular saw, the movable protective cover and the combing plate are pulled together by a movable protective cover return spring to form a larger than Or equal to 360° occlusion area.
根据本发明的优选形式,在所述手持式两用圆盘锯中,所述主手柄组件绕所述电机壳作往复转动的转动范围为90°,并且所述主手柄组件在其转动范围的两个极端位置点用夹紧旋钮夹紧在锁定位置。According to a preferred form of the present invention, in the hand-held dual-purpose circular saw, the rotation range of the main handle assembly reciprocally about the motor casing is 90°, and the main handle assembly is in its rotation range. The two extreme positions are clamped in the locked position with the clamping knob.
根据本发明的优选形式,在所述手持式两用圆盘锯中,所述梳枝板绕所述电机组件上的与切割刀片轴同轴的柱体作往复转动的转动范围为180°。According to a preferred form of the invention, in the hand-held dual-purpose circular saw, the combing plate rotates around the cylinder coaxial with the cutting blade shaft on the motor assembly to a range of 180°.
根据本发明的优选形式,在所述手持式两用圆盘锯中,所述梳枝板上自带螺孔柱和固定旋钮,所述固定防护罩的开口端上沿直径方向对称地开有两个凹口槽,所述凹口槽内允许所述梳枝板的所述固定旋钮的杆身进入,所述凹口槽的槽沿供所述梳枝板的所述固定旋钮夹紧定位。According to a preferred form of the present invention, in the hand-held dual-purpose circular saw, the combing plate has a screw hole post and a fixing knob, and the fixed end of the fixing shield is symmetrically opened in a diameter direction. Two notch grooves, the inside of the notch groove allowing the shaft of the fixing knob of the carding plate to enter, the groove of the notch groove being clamped and positioned along the fixing knob for the carding plate .
根据本发明的优选形式,在所述手持式两用圆盘锯中,在所述梳枝板转动的两个极端位置点,所述固定旋钮的杆身会进入所述固定防护罩的所述凹口槽内,进入所述凹口槽后旋紧所述固定旋钮,所述螺孔柱的上端面和所述固定旋钮的下端面就会将所述凹口槽的槽沿夹住,从而锁定所述梳枝板的位置。According to a preferred form of the present invention, in the hand-held dual-purpose circular saw, at the two extreme positions of the rotation of the carding plate, the shaft of the fixing knob enters the fixed shield. In the notch groove, after the notch groove is inserted, the fixing knob is screwed, and the upper end surface of the screw hole post and the lower end surface of the fixing knob sandwich the groove of the notch groove, thereby Lock the position of the carding board.
根据本发明的优选形式,在所述手持式两用圆盘锯中,所述模式同步转换机构由1个主动齿轮,1个或2个中间齿轮,1个从动齿轮和1个导向轮共同组成。According to a preferred form of the present invention, in the hand-held dual-purpose circular saw, the mode synchronous conversion mechanism is composed of one driving gear, one or two intermediate gears, one driven gear and one guiding wheel. composition.
根据本发明的优选形式,在所述手持式两用圆盘锯中,所述主动齿轮为内齿轮,所述主动齿轮的内环上设有导向槽,供导向轮导向定位,所述主动齿轮的外端面设有与所述主手柄组件固定连接在一起的安装接口,所述中间齿轮和所述从动齿轮为外齿轮,所述从动齿轮与切割刀片轴同轴心,并且与所述梳枝板固定连接。 According to a preferred form of the present invention, in the hand-held dual-purpose circular saw, the driving gear is an internal gear, and the inner ring of the driving gear is provided with a guiding groove for guiding and guiding the guiding wheel, the driving gear The outer end surface is provided with a mounting interface fixedly coupled to the main handle assembly, the intermediate gear and the driven gear are external gears, the driven gear is concentric with the cutting blade shaft, and The comb board is fixedly connected.
根据本发明的优选形式,在所述手持式两用圆盘锯中,所述模式同步转换机构的齿轮组的设计传动比为1:2,以满足所述主手柄组件转动90°而所述梳枝板跟着旋转180°的工作要求和操作要求。According to a preferred form of the present invention, in the hand-held dual-purpose circular saw, the gear ratio of the gear set of the mode synchronous conversion mechanism is 1:2, to satisfy the rotation of the main handle assembly by 90°. The combing board is followed by a working requirement and operating requirement of 180° rotation.
根据本发明的优选形式,在所述手持式两用圆盘锯中,所述主手柄组件具有左半手柄和右半手柄,它们的一端合成一个带开口缝的圆筒,该圆筒可旋转地套合在所述电机壳上。According to a preferred form of the present invention, in the hand-held dual-purpose circular saw, the main handle assembly has a left half handle and a right half handle, one end of which is combined with a cylinder with an open slit, the cylinder being rotatable The ground cover is assembled on the motor casing.
根据本发明的优选形式,在所述手持式两用圆盘锯中,在所述开口缝的上端和下端各有一个预紧调节螺钉,中间有一个夹紧旋钮,在所述预紧调节螺钉的作用下,所述主手柄组件绕所述电机壳作平稳转动,转到两个极端位置点时,用所述夹紧旋钮将所述开口缝压缩直至所述主手柄组件夹牢在所述电机壳上。According to a preferred form of the present invention, in the hand-held dual-purpose circular saw, there is a pre-tightening adjustment screw at the upper end and the lower end of the opening slit, and a clamping knob in the middle, in the pre-tightening adjustment screw Under the action of the main handle assembly, the main handle assembly rotates smoothly around the motor casing, and when the two extreme points are turned, the opening slit is compressed by the clamping knob until the main handle assembly is clamped in the Said on the motor casing.
凭借本发明所提供的手持式两用圆盘锯,当在实际工作中同时遇到锯切和修剪两种工作要求时,只需配备上述一种工具就可以方便地进行锯切和修剪而不会增加经济负担和储藏空间。By means of the hand-held dual-purpose circular saw provided by the invention, when both the sawing and the trimming work requirements are met in the actual work, the sawing and trimming can be conveniently carried out without the above-mentioned one tool. Will increase the economic burden and storage space.
附图说明DRAWINGS
下面,结合下列附图对本发明的各个实施例进行描述,其中:Hereinafter, various embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:
图1A是本发明的手持式两用圆盘锯在修剪工作状态下的操作示意图;1A is a schematic view showing the operation of the hand-held dual-purpose circular saw of the present invention in a trimming working state;
图1B是本发明的手持式两用圆盘锯在锯切工作状态下的操作示意图;1B is a schematic view showing the operation of the hand-held dual-purpose circular saw of the present invention in a sawing working state;
图2是本发明的手持式两用圆盘锯的固定防护罩的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural view of a fixed protective cover of the hand-held dual-purpose circular saw of the present invention;
图3是本发明的手持式两用圆盘锯的通过活动防护罩复位弹簧连接的梳枝板和活动防护罩的操作示意图;3 is a schematic view showing the operation of the combing plate and the movable protective cover of the hand-held dual-purpose circular saw of the present invention through the movable protective cover return spring;
图4是本发明的手持式两用圆盘锯的组装好的主手柄组件的结构示意图;以及Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the assembled main handle assembly of the hand-held dual-purpose circular saw of the present invention;
图5是本发明的手持式两用圆盘锯的模式同步转换机构的结构示意图。 Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a mode synchronous conversion mechanism of the hand-held dual-purpose circular saw of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面,参照附图对本发明的手持式两用圆盘锯的各个实施例作具体描述。本发明的手持式两用圆盘锯适于切割由木材、塑料、软金属等材料制成的工件,并且还能够通过工作模式转换并更换切割刀片来修剪灌木、花草等物。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, various embodiments of the hand-held dual-purpose circular saw of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The hand-held dual-purpose circular saw of the present invention is suitable for cutting workpieces made of materials such as wood, plastic, soft metal, etc., and is also capable of trimming shrubs, flowers, and the like by switching modes of work mode and replacing cutting blades.
图1A是本发明的手持式两用圆盘锯在修剪工作状态下的操作示意图。图1B是本发明的手持式两用圆盘锯在锯切工作状态下的操作示意图。Fig. 1A is a schematic view showing the operation of the hand-held dual-purpose circular saw of the present invention in a trimming operation state. Fig. 1B is a schematic view showing the operation of the hand-held dual-purpose circular saw of the present invention in a sawing working state.
实施例1Example 1
如图1A和1B所示,针对上述情况,本发明设计了一种可兼做锯切和修剪两种工作的手持式两用圆盘锯。根据本发明的一种手持式两用圆盘锯主要由电机组件1、固定防护罩2、活动防护罩3、梳枝板(也称为定剪板)4、主手柄组件5和切割刀片7组成。As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, in view of the above, the present invention contemplates a hand-held dual-purpose circular saw that can perform both sawing and trimming operations. A hand-held dual-purpose circular saw according to the present invention mainly comprises a motor assembly 1, a fixed shield 2, a movable shield 3, a carding board (also called a fixed shearing plate) 4, a main handle assembly 5 and a cutting blade 7 composition.
电机组件1包括作为圆盘锯的动力源的电动机。The motor assembly 1 includes an electric motor as a power source of the circular saw.
用于切割工件的切割刀片7在电机组件1的一侧安装在电动机的输出轴上。切割刀片7可以是少于6刃的刀片或20齿以上的圆锯片。A cutting blade 7 for cutting a workpiece is mounted on the output shaft of the motor on one side of the motor assembly 1. The cutting blade 7 may be a blade of less than 6 blades or a circular saw blade of 20 teeth or more.
固定防护罩2与电机组件1固定连接在一起。固定防护罩2为大致半圆形。为了清楚地描述各个方向,可以以固定防护罩2为参照物(见下文)。The fixed shield 2 is fixedly coupled to the motor assembly 1. The fixed shield 2 is substantially semi-circular. In order to clearly describe the various directions, the fixed shield 2 can be used as a reference (see below).
活动防护罩3也为大致半圆形。梳枝板4除具有梳枝和定剪片功能之外,还具有安全防护功能。梳枝板4的板齿之间的间隔应按照相关安全规范的要求设计(例如,GS标准要求8mm以下),以便在进行修剪工作时能够满足安全防护的要求。The movable shield 3 is also substantially semi-circular. In addition to the function of combing and cutting, the combing board 4 also has a safety protection function. The spacing between the teeth of the carding panel 4 shall be designed in accordance with the relevant safety regulations (for example, the GS standard requires less than 8 mm) in order to meet the requirements for safety protection during the trimming work.
活动防护罩3与梳枝板4一同套在电机组件1上的与切割刀片轴同轴的柱体上,可绕该柱体一同作180°往复转动。The movable shield 3 is placed on the cylinder of the motor assembly 1 coaxial with the cutting blade shaft together with the combing plate 4, and can be rotated 180° around the cylinder.
图2是本发明的手持式两用圆盘锯的固定防护罩的结构示意图。2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a fixed protective cover of the hand-held dual-purpose circular saw of the present invention.
如图2所示,固定防护罩2的开口端上沿左右方向(半圆的直径方向)对称地设置有左凹口槽21和右凹口槽22。固定防护罩2的一个表面为大致U形,另一个表面为大致半环形。左凹口槽21和右凹口槽22设置在大致U形的表面上。固定防护罩2的大致U形的表面固定连接在电机组件1的箱体上(也可与此箱体做成一体)。 As shown in FIG. 2, the left end groove 21 and the right notch groove 22 are symmetrically provided on the open end of the fixed shield 2 in the left-right direction (diameter of the semicircle). One surface of the fixed shield 2 is substantially U-shaped and the other surface is substantially semi-annular. The left notch groove 21 and the right notch groove 22 are provided on a substantially U-shaped surface. The substantially U-shaped surface of the fixed shield 2 is fixedly attached to the housing of the motor assembly 1 (which may also be integral with the housing).
图3是本发明的手持式两用圆盘锯的通过活动防护罩复位弹簧连接的梳枝板和活动防护罩的操作示意图。3 is a schematic view showing the operation of the comb plate and the movable shield of the hand-held dual-purpose circular saw of the present invention through the movable guard return spring.
如图3所示,活动防护罩3和梳枝板4在自然状态由活动防护罩复位弹簧31拉靠在一起,两者合围的区域≥360°(即允许有重叠区域)。在活动防护罩3上设置有凹窝,当活动防护罩3和梳枝板4靠在一起时,梳枝板4上的螺孔柱41或固定旋钮42(将在下文中描述)可容纳在活动防护罩3的凹窝内。As shown in Fig. 3, the movable shield 3 and the combing plate 4 are pulled together by the movable protective cover return spring 31 in a natural state, and the area enclosed by the two is ≥ 360° (that is, an overlapping area is allowed). A recess is provided in the movable shield 3, and when the movable shield 3 and the combing plate 4 are brought together, the screw post 41 or the fixed knob 42 (described later) on the combing plate 4 can be accommodated in the activity. Inside the recess of the shield 3.
无论活动防护罩3和梳枝板4中的哪个部件转到固定防护罩2的正前方,都能够与固定防护罩2一起完全遮挡住切割刀片刃口对切割刀片进行保护,从而达到安全规范要求。Regardless of which of the movable shield 3 and the combing plate 4 is turned directly in front of the fixed shield 2, the cutting blade can be completely shielded from the cutting blade edge together with the fixed shield 2 to achieve safety specifications. .
特别地,活动防护罩3的锯切状态下的下缘(外露的边缘)可以做成鸭嘴状。当圆盘锯进行锯切操作时,将切割刀片7和活动防护罩3抵靠在工件上,工件的反作用力将活动防护罩3顶开而相对于梳枝板4旋转。活动防护罩3被顶开的程度取决于待锯切工件的厚度或粗度。如果没有工件抵靠活动防护罩3,则活动防护罩3会在弹性力作用下自动闭合。In particular, the lower edge (exposed edge) of the movable shield 3 in the sawing state can be formed into a duckbill shape. When the circular saw performs the sawing operation, the cutting blade 7 and the movable shield 3 are abutted against the workpiece, and the reaction force of the workpiece pushes the movable shield 3 to rotate relative to the comb plate 4. The extent to which the movable shield 3 is topped depends on the thickness or thickness of the workpiece to be sawed. If no workpiece abuts against the movable shield 3, the movable shield 3 automatically closes under the action of the elastic force.
也就是说,当圆盘锯从修剪状态转为锯切状态时,梳枝板转动会带动活动防护罩一起转动;而在梳枝板被锁定后圆盘锯锯切工件时,活动防护罩可在外力的作用下相对于梳枝板单独作独立的转动。That is to say, when the circular saw is turned from the trimming state to the sawing state, the rotation of the combing plate will drive the movable protective cover to rotate together; and when the circular sawing blade is locked and the circular saw saws the workpiece, the movable protective cover can be Independently rotating independently of the comb board under the action of external force.
梳枝板4上设有一个螺孔柱41,螺孔内配有固定旋钮42,当梳枝板作180°往复转动到左右端点(90°和-90°)时,固定旋钮42的杆身恰好落入固定防护罩2上预设的左凹口槽21或右凹口槽22内,然后旋紧固定旋钮42,螺孔柱41的上表面和固定旋钮42的下表面就可以将凹口槽21或22的槽沿夹住,从而将梳枝板4固定就位。The combing plate 4 is provided with a threaded hole column 41. The screw hole is provided with a fixing knob 42. When the carding plate is rotated 180° to the left and right end points (90° and -90°), the shaft of the knob 42 is fixed. Just falling into the preset left notch groove 21 or the right notch groove 22 of the fixed shield 2, and then tightening the fixing knob 42, the upper surface of the screw hole post 41 and the lower surface of the fixing knob 42 can be used to recess the notch The groove of the groove 21 or 22 is clamped to secure the carding plate 4 in place.
图4是本发明的手持式两用圆盘锯的组装好的主手柄组件的结构示意图。4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the assembled main handle assembly of the hand-held dual-purpose circular saw of the present invention.
如图4所示,主手柄组件5包括左半手柄51和右半手柄52,它们的一端合成一个带开口缝的圆筒,此圆筒可套合在电机壳上;在开口缝的上端和下端各有一个预紧调节螺钉54,中间有一个夹紧旋钮53,在预紧调节螺钉54的作用下,主手柄组件5可绕电机壳作平稳转动。根据设计要求,主手柄组件5转动的范围被限制在0°~90°内,转到两个端点(0°和90°)时,可以旋紧夹紧旋钮53而压缩开口缝隙以将主手柄组件5夹牢在电机壳上。 As shown in FIG. 4, the main handle assembly 5 includes a left half handle 51 and a right half handle 52, one end of which is combined with a cylinder with an open slit which can be fitted over the motor casing; at the upper end of the slit There is a pre-tightening adjustment screw 54 at the lower end and a clamping knob 53 in the middle. Under the action of the pre-tightening adjustment screw 54, the main handle assembly 5 can smoothly rotate around the motor casing. According to the design requirements, the range of rotation of the main handle assembly 5 is limited to 0 ° ~ 90 °, when turning to two end points (0 ° and 90 °), the clamping knob 53 can be tightened to compress the opening gap to the main handle The assembly 5 is clamped to the motor housing.
顺便提及,在主手柄组件5内部可以做出电缆套以容纳给电机组件提供电力的电力线缆。Incidentally, a cable jacket can be made inside the main handle assembly 5 to accommodate a power cable that supplies power to the motor assembly.
本发明的手持式两用圆盘锯还可以包括图1B所示的副手柄8,副手柄8可以沿着固定防护罩2的与直径方向垂直的半径方向(也称为垂直半径方向)设置在电机壳上或与电机壳相连的支架上。在使用两用圆盘锯来锯切工件时,操作者可以用一只手握住主手柄组件5同时用另一只手握住副手柄8。在这种情况下,可以提高圆盘锯在工作时的稳定性。The hand-held dual-purpose circular saw of the present invention may further include a sub-handle 8 as shown in FIG. 1B, and the sub-handle 8 may be disposed along a radial direction (also referred to as a vertical radius direction) of the fixed shield 2 perpendicular to the diameter direction. On the motor housing or on the bracket that is connected to the motor housing. When using a dual-purpose circular saw to saw a workpiece, the operator can hold the main handle assembly 5 with one hand while holding the sub-handle 8 with the other hand. In this case, the stability of the circular saw during operation can be improved.
下面,结合图1A和1B对本实施例的手持式两用圆盘锯的操作及工作模式转换进行描述。Next, the operation and operation mode switching of the hand-held dual-purpose circular saw of the present embodiment will be described with reference to Figs. 1A and 1B.
修剪工作状态(图1A):(此状态设定为初始状态,以下叙述中以固定防护罩2的开口方向定义为前方,操作者的视觉基点位于固定防护罩2的后方上部)Trimming operation state (Fig. 1A): (This state is set to the initial state, in the following description, the opening direction of the fixed shield 2 is defined as the front, and the operator's visual base point is located at the rear upper portion of the fixed shield 2)
此工作状态对应于较细的工件。这里所说的工件可以指树枝、灌木等木料的枝条或花草。This working state corresponds to a thinner workpiece. The workpiece referred to herein may refer to branches or flowers of wood such as branches and shrubs.
在本工作状态,切割刀片为少于6刃的刀片;主手柄组件5位于固定防护罩2的正后上方,活动防护罩3位于固定防护罩2的内部,梳枝板4位于固定防护罩2的正前方。梳枝板4和固定防护罩2一同完成对刀片的安全保护。此时,夹紧旋钮53将主手柄组件5夹紧在固定防护罩2的垂直半径方向上。梳枝板4的固定旋钮42在固定防护罩2的左凹口槽21内将梳枝板4固定。此时只要启动电机,梳枝板4和高速旋转的刀片就能像理发剪一样对枝条或花草进行修剪。In this working state, the cutting blade is a blade with less than 6 blades; the main handle assembly 5 is located directly above and behind the fixed shield 2, the movable shield 3 is located inside the fixed shield 2, and the combing plate 4 is located in the fixed shield 2 Directly ahead. The combing plate 4 and the fixed shield 2 together complete the safety protection of the blade. At this time, the clamp knob 53 clamps the main handle assembly 5 in the vertical radial direction of the fixed shield 2. The fixing knob 42 of the carding plate 4 fixes the carding plate 4 in the left notch groove 21 of the fixed shield 2. At this time, as long as the motor is started, the comb board 4 and the high-speed rotating blade can trim the branches or flowers like a hair clipper.
锯切工作状态(图1B):Sawing work status (Figure 1B):
此工作状态对应于较粗的工件。如果要对较粗树枝进行锯切,我们可以将少于6刃的刀片换成数十齿的圆锯片,并将本两用圆盘锯转换为锯切模式:This working state corresponds to a thicker workpiece. If you want to saw a thicker branch, we can replace a blade with less than 6 blades with a dozens of circular saw blades and convert the dual-purpose circular saw into a sawing mode:
1)分别旋松主手柄组件5的夹紧旋钮53和梳枝板4的固定旋钮42;1) respectively loosen the clamping knob 53 of the main handle assembly 5 and the fixing knob 42 of the carding plate 4;
2)使主手柄组件5顺时针转动90°,使梳枝板4顺时针转动180°,由于复位弹簧31的作用,活动防护罩3会跟着梳枝板4一起转动180°,从而梳枝板4藏于固定防护罩2内部,活动防护罩3位于固定防护罩2正前方;活动防护罩3和固定防护罩2一同完成对圆锯片的安全保护。 2) rotating the main handle assembly 5 clockwise by 90°, causing the combing plate 4 to rotate 180° clockwise, and the movable protective cover 3 will rotate 180° with the combing plate 4 due to the action of the return spring 31, thereby combing the board 4 is hidden inside the fixed protective cover 2, and the movable protective cover 3 is located directly in front of the fixed protective cover 2; the movable protective cover 3 and the fixed protective cover 2 together complete the safety protection of the circular saw blade.
3)旋紧主手柄组件5的夹紧旋钮53和梳枝板4上位于右凹口槽内22内的固定旋钮42以将上述位置锁定;3) tightening the clamping knob 53 of the main handle assembly 5 and the fixing knob 42 on the combing plate 4 in the right notch groove 22 to lock the above position;
4)安装好副手柄8。此时只要启动电机,高速旋转的圆锯片就能似普通手持式圆盘锯一样进行锯切工作了。4) Install the sub-handle 8. At this point, as long as the motor is started, the high-speed rotating circular saw blade can be sawed like a normal hand-held circular saw.
恢复修剪工作状态:Restore the trimming status:
1)将圆锯片换成少于6刃的刀片。1) Replace the circular saw blade with a blade with less than 6 blades.
2)分别旋松主手柄组件5的夹紧旋钮53和梳枝板4的固定旋钮42;2) respectively loosen the clamping knob 53 of the main handle assembly 5 and the fixing knob 42 of the carding plate 4;
3)使主手柄组件5逆时针转动90°,使梳枝板4逆时针转动180°;由于复位弹簧31的作用,活动防护罩3会跟着梳枝板4一起转动180°,从而活动防护罩3藏于固定防护罩内部,梳枝板4则位于固定防护罩2的正前方。3) rotating the main handle assembly 5 by 90° counterclockwise, causing the combing plate 4 to rotate 180° counterclockwise; due to the action of the return spring 31, the movable protective cover 3 will rotate 180° with the combing plate 4, thereby moving the protective cover 3 is hidden inside the fixed protective cover, and the combing plate 4 is located directly in front of the fixed protective cover 2.
4)旋紧主手柄组件5的夹紧旋钮53和梳枝板4的固定旋钮42以将上述位置锁定,这样就完成了恢复修剪工作状态。此时只要启动电机,梳枝板4和高速旋转的刀片又能似理发剪一样对枝条进行修剪。4) The clamping knob 53 of the main handle assembly 5 and the fixing knob 42 of the carding plate 4 are tightened to lock the above position, thus completing the restoration trimming operation state. At this time, as long as the motor is started, the comb board 4 and the high-speed rotating blade can trim the branches like a hair clipper.
在本实施例中,通过分别转动梳枝板和主手柄组件的方式来完成模式转换过程,从而也可以完成修剪和锯切两种工作。然而,由于在工作模式转换时梳枝板和主手柄组件无法形成同步联动,所以增加了操作步骤,使得模式转换过程繁琐。In this embodiment, the mode conversion process is completed by rotating the carding plate and the main handle assembly separately, so that both the trimming and the sawing work can be completed. However, since the combing plate and the main handle assembly cannot form a synchronous linkage when the working mode is switched, the operation steps are increased, making the mode switching process cumbersome.
实施例2Example 2
本发明的实施例2中的手持式两用圆盘锯与实施例1中的手持式两用圆盘锯不同之处在于还可以包括模式同步转换机构6。The hand-held dual-purpose circular saw in Embodiment 2 of the present invention is different from the hand-held dual-purpose circular saw in Embodiment 1 in that a mode-synchronous conversion mechanism 6 can also be included.
图5是本发明的手持式两用圆盘锯的模式同步转换机构的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a mode synchronous conversion mechanism of the hand-held dual-purpose circular saw of the present invention.
如图5所示,模式同步转换机构6由一个主动齿轮61,一个或二个中间齿轮62,一个从动齿轮63和一个导向轮64组成。As shown in Fig. 5, the mode synchronizing conversion mechanism 6 is composed of a driving gear 61, one or two intermediate gears 62, a driven gear 63 and a guide wheel 64.
模式同步转换机构6的主动齿轮61为内齿轮,主动齿轮61的内环上设有导向槽611供导向轮导向定位用,主动齿轮61的外端面设有与主手柄组件5固定连接在一起的安装接口612;中间齿轮62和从动齿轮63为外齿轮,从动齿轮63与梳枝板4同轴心并固定连接在一起。导向轮64为滚动轴承,便于在导向槽内灵活滚动。 The driving gear 61 of the mode synchronous conversion mechanism 6 is an internal gear. The inner ring of the driving gear 61 is provided with a guiding groove 611 for guiding and guiding the guiding wheel. The outer end surface of the driving gear 61 is fixedly connected with the main handle assembly 5. The mounting interface 612; the intermediate gear 62 and the driven gear 63 are external gears, and the driven gear 63 is concentric with the combing plate 4 and fixedly coupled together. The guide wheel 64 is a rolling bearing for easy rolling in the guide groove.
这一模式同步转换机构可减少模式转换步骤,只要转动主手柄组件就可带动活动防护罩和梳枝板一同转动。在模式同步转换机构中,齿轮组的传动比设计为1:2,这样可保证主手柄转90°后活动防护罩3和梳枝板4跟着转动180°,达到工作所要求的位置并且主手柄又易于操作。This mode synchronous switching mechanism can reduce the mode switching step by rotating the main handle assembly to drive the movable shield and the card to rotate together. In the mode synchronous conversion mechanism, the gear ratio of the gear set is designed to be 1:2, which ensures that the movable handle 3 and the combing plate 4 are rotated by 180° after the main handle is rotated by 90° to reach the position required for the work and the main handle Easy to operate.
下面,结合图1A和1B对本实施例的手持式两用圆盘锯的操作及工作模式转换进行描述。Next, the operation and operation mode switching of the hand-held dual-purpose circular saw of the present embodiment will be described with reference to Figs. 1A and 1B.
修剪工作状态(图1A):(此状态设定为初始状态,以下叙述中以固定防护罩的开口方向定义为前方,操作者的视觉基点位于固定防护罩的后方上部)Trimming working state (Fig. 1A): (This state is set to the initial state. In the following description, the opening direction of the fixed shield is defined as the front, and the operator's visual base point is located at the rear upper part of the fixed guard)
在本工作状态,切割刀片为少于6刃的刀片;主手柄组件5位于固定防护罩2的正后上方,活动防护罩3位于固定防护罩2的内部,梳枝板4位于固定防护罩2的正前方。梳枝板4和固定防护罩2一同完成对刀片的安全保护。此时,夹紧旋钮53将主手柄组件5夹紧在固定防护罩2的垂直半径方向上。梳枝板4的固定旋钮42在固定防护罩2的左凹口槽21内将梳枝板4固定。此时只要启动电机,梳枝板4和高速旋转的刀片7就能像理发剪一样对枝条进行修剪。In this working state, the cutting blade is a blade with less than 6 blades; the main handle assembly 5 is located directly above and behind the fixed shield 2, the movable shield 3 is located inside the fixed shield 2, and the combing plate 4 is located in the fixed shield 2 Directly ahead. The combing plate 4 and the fixed shield 2 together complete the safety protection of the blade. At this time, the clamp knob 53 clamps the main handle assembly 5 in the vertical radial direction of the fixed shield 2. The fixing knob 42 of the carding plate 4 fixes the carding plate 4 in the left notch groove 21 of the fixed shield 2. At this time, as long as the motor is started, the combing plate 4 and the blade 7 which is rotated at a high speed can trim the branches like a hair clipper.
锯切工作状态(图1B):Sawing work status (Figure 1B):
在此工作状态下,我们可以将少于6刃的刀片换成数十齿的圆锯片,并将本两用圆盘锯转换为锯切模式:Under this working condition, we can replace the blade with less than 6 blades into a circular saw blade with dozens of teeth and convert the dual-purpose circular saw into sawing mode:
1)分别旋松主手柄组件5的夹紧旋钮53和梳枝板4的固定旋钮42;1) respectively loosen the clamping knob 53 of the main handle assembly 5 and the fixing knob 42 of the carding plate 4;
2)顺时针转动主手柄90°,此时,由于模式同步转换机构6和复位弹簧31的作用,活动防护罩3和梳枝板4会跟着一起顺时针转动180°,使梳枝板4藏于固定防护罩内部,活动防护罩3位于固定防护罩正前方;活动防护罩3和固定防护罩2一同完成对圆锯片的安全保护。2) Rotate the main handle 90° clockwise. At this time, due to the action of the mode synchronous conversion mechanism 6 and the return spring 31, the movable shield 3 and the combing plate 4 will be rotated clockwise by 180° to make the combing plate 4 Inside the fixed shield, the movable shield 3 is located directly in front of the fixed shield; the movable shield 3 and the fixed shield 2 together complete the safety protection of the circular saw blade.
3)旋紧主手柄组件5的夹紧旋钮53和梳枝板4的位于右凹口槽22内的固定旋钮42以将上述位置锁定;3) tightening the clamping knob 53 of the main handle assembly 5 and the fixing knob 42 of the carding plate 4 in the right notch groove 22 to lock the above position;
4)安装好副手柄8。此时只要启动电机,高速旋转的圆锯片就能似普通手持式圆盘锯一样进行锯切工作了。4) Install the sub-handle 8. At this point, as long as the motor is started, the high-speed rotating circular saw blade can be sawed like a normal hand-held circular saw.
恢复修剪工作状态: Restore the trimming status:
1)将数十齿的圆锯片换回少于6刃的刀片。1) Change the dozens of circular saw blades back to less than 6 blades.
2)分别旋松主手柄组件5的夹紧旋钮53和梳枝板4的固定旋钮42;2) respectively loosen the clamping knob 53 of the main handle assembly 5 and the fixing knob 42 of the carding plate 4;
3)使主手柄组件5逆时针转动90°,此时,由于模式同步转换机构6和复位弹簧31的作用,活动防护罩3和梳枝板4会跟着一起逆时针转动180°,从而活动防护罩3藏于固定防护罩2内部,梳枝板4则位于固定防护罩2的正前方。3) The main handle assembly 5 is rotated 90° counterclockwise. At this time, due to the action of the mode synchronizing conversion mechanism 6 and the return spring 31, the movable protective cover 3 and the combing plate 4 are rotated counterclockwise by 180°, thereby preventing the movement. The cover 3 is hidden inside the fixed shield 2, and the comb plate 4 is located directly in front of the fixed shield 2.
4)旋紧主手柄组件5的夹紧旋钮53和梳枝板4的固定旋钮42以将上述位置锁定;这样就完成了恢复修剪工作状态;此时只要启动电机,梳枝板4和高速旋转的刀片又能似理发剪一样对枝条进行修剪。4) Tighten the clamping knob 53 of the main handle assembly 5 and the fixing knob 42 of the carding plate 4 to lock the above position; thus completing the restoration trimming state; at this time, as long as the motor is started, the carding plate 4 and the high speed rotation The blade can trim the branches like a hair clipper.
在本实施例中,由于在手持式两用圆盘锯中安装了模式同步转换机构,在工作模式转换时,模式同步转换机构产生联动效应。于是,可以不必通过分别转动梳枝板和主手柄组件就能够完成模式转换过程,从而可以更高效地完成修剪和锯切两种工作。In the present embodiment, since the mode synchronizing conversion mechanism is installed in the hand-held dual-purpose circular saw, the mode synchronizing conversion mechanism generates a linkage effect during the operation mode switching. Thus, the mode switching process can be completed without separately rotating the comb plate and the main handle assembly, so that both the trimming and the sawing work can be performed more efficiently.
变型例Variant
本发明不限于上述实施例,在不背离本发明的构思和要旨的前提下可以具有多种变型形式。The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
在手持式两用圆盘锯没有模式同步转换机构6的情况下,使主手柄组件5相对于电机壳旋转和使梳枝板4相对于固定防护罩2旋转的先后顺序没有限制,操作者可以根据自己的操作习惯任意选择。在手持式两用圆盘锯具有模式同步转换机构6的情况下,应当使主手柄组件5相对于电机壳旋转同时带动梳枝板4相对于固定防护罩2旋转。In the case where the hand-held dual-purpose circular saw has no mode-synchronous conversion mechanism 6, there is no restriction on the order in which the main handle assembly 5 is rotated relative to the motor casing and the carding plate 4 is rotated relative to the fixed shield 2, the operator You can choose according to your own operating habits. In the case where the hand-held dual-purpose circular saw has the mode-synchronous conversion mechanism 6, the main handle assembly 5 should be rotated relative to the motor casing while rotating the carding plate 4 relative to the fixed shield 2.
尽管在上文中将修剪状态作为圆盘锯的初始状态,然而锯切状态也可作为圆盘锯的初始状态,圆盘锯可以在这两种状态之间自由转换。Although the trim state is taken as the initial state of the circular saw in the above, the sawing state can also be used as the initial state of the circular saw, and the circular saw can be freely converted between the two states.
尽管在上文中描述了活动防护罩3和梳枝板4之间由复位弹簧31拉靠在一起,然而本发明不限于此。可以采用任何结构,只要该结构能实现活动防护罩3和梳枝板4一起旋转并且在梳枝板4固定的情况下防护罩3可独立转动即可。例如,可以在活动防护罩3和梳枝板4之间使用多档卡位结构。Although it has been described above that the movable cowl 3 and the carding plate 4 are pulled together by the return spring 31, the present invention is not limited thereto. Any structure may be employed as long as the structure can rotate the movable cowl 3 together with the carding plate 4 and the shield 3 can be independently rotated with the carding plate 4 fixed. For example, a multi-position latch structure can be used between the movable shield 3 and the combing plate 4.
尽管在上文中描述了模式同步转换机构采用齿轮传动,然而本发明不限 于此。例如,也可以使用绳带传动等作为梳枝板和主手柄组件之间的传动方式。Although the mode synchronous conversion mechanism is described above as using gear transmission, the present invention is not limited thereto. herein. For example, a belt drive or the like can also be used as the transmission between the carding plate and the main handle assembly.
按照安全规范的要求,只有在主手柄组件5和梳枝板4各自到达其极限位置时圆盘锯才可启动。因此,可以在上文中描述的主手柄组件5和梳枝板4的极限位置处设置微动开关,以防在主手柄组件或梳枝板不到位的情况下启动机器。According to the safety regulations, the circular saw can only be activated when the main handle assembly 5 and the combing plate 4 each reach their extreme position. Thus, a microswitch can be provided at the extreme positions of the main handle assembly 5 and the combing plate 4 described above to prevent the machine from being activated without the main handle assembly or the combing plate being in place.
本申请各实施例中的副手柄8可以在圆盘锯进行修剪操作时就安装在电机壳或支架上,或者可以在将圆盘锯转换为锯切模式时才安装在电机壳或支架上。The sub-handle 8 in each embodiment of the present application can be mounted on the motor casing or the bracket when the circular saw is trimmed, or can be mounted on the motor casing or bracket when the circular saw is converted into the sawing mode. on.
在上文中,结合具体的实施例对本发明的各种实施方式进行了描述。然而,应当理解的是:本发明的各个实施例的用意不是对本申请的限制。本领域的技术人员在本申请公开内容的启发下能够对本发明做出各种修改和变化。本发明的范围也应当涵盖这些修改和变化。 In the above, various embodiments of the invention have been described in connection with specific embodiments. However, it should be understood that the various embodiments of the invention are not intended to be limiting. Various modifications and changes of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the <RTIgt; These modifications and variations are also intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims (15)

  1. 一种手持式两用圆盘锯,包括电机组件、切割刀片、与所述电机组件固定连接的固定防护罩、套接在所述电机组件的电机壳上的主手柄组件、套接在所述电机组件上的与切割刀片轴同轴的柱体上的梳枝板和活动防护罩,A hand-held dual-purpose circular saw includes a motor assembly, a cutting blade, a fixed shield fixedly coupled to the motor assembly, a main handle assembly sleeved on a motor casing of the motor assembly, and a socket a combing plate and a movable shield on the cylinder of the motor assembly coaxial with the cutting blade shaft,
    其中,所述手持式两用圆盘锯能够在修剪状态和锯切状态之间进行转换。Wherein, the hand-held dual-purpose circular saw can convert between the trimming state and the sawing state.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的手持式两用圆盘锯,其中,A hand-held dual-purpose circular saw according to claim 1, wherein
    所述主手柄组件能绕所述电机壳作转动。The main handle assembly is rotatable about the motor housing.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的手持式两用圆盘锯,其中,A hand-held dual-purpose circular saw according to claim 1, wherein
    所述梳枝板和所述活动防护罩能一同绕其安装轴心作转动并且所述活动防护罩还能在所述梳枝板固定的情况下独立作转动,通过分别转动所述主手柄组件和所述梳枝板来完成工作模式转换。The combing plate and the movable shield can rotate together around the mounting axis thereof, and the movable shield can also independently rotate when the combing plate is fixed, by respectively rotating the main handle assembly And the comb board to complete the work mode conversion.
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的手持式两用圆盘锯,还包括模式同步转换机构,所述模式同步转换机构使所述主手柄组件和所述梳枝板相关联。A hand-held dual-purpose circular saw according to claim 2 or 3, further comprising a mode-synchronous conversion mechanism that associates the main handle assembly with the carding plate.
  5. 根据权利要求2或3所述的手持式两用圆盘锯,其中,A hand-held dual-purpose circular saw according to claim 2 or 3, wherein
    当所述手持式两用圆盘锯从修剪状态转换为锯切状态时,所述切割刀片由少于6刃的刀片变为20齿以上的圆锯片,而当所述手持式两用圆盘锯从锯切状态转换为修剪状态时,所述切割刀片由20齿以上的圆锯片变为少于6刃的刀片。When the hand-held dual-purpose circular saw is switched from the trimming state to the sawing state, the cutting blade is changed from a blade of less than 6 blades to a circular saw blade of 20 teeth or more, and when the hand-held dual-purpose circle When the disk saw is switched from the sawing state to the trimming state, the cutting blade is changed from a circular saw blade of 20 teeth or more to a blade of less than 6 blades.
  6. 根据权利要求2或3所述的手持式两用圆盘锯,其中,A hand-held dual-purpose circular saw according to claim 2 or 3, wherein
    所述活动防护罩和所述梳枝板之间由活动防护罩复位弹簧将两者拉 靠在一起,共同组成一个大于或等于360°的遮挡区域。The movable protective cover and the combing plate are pulled by a movable protective cover return spring Together, together form a occlusion area greater than or equal to 360°.
  7. 根据权利要求2或3所述的手持式两用圆盘锯,其中,A hand-held dual-purpose circular saw according to claim 2 or 3, wherein
    所述主手柄组件绕所述电机壳作往复转动的转动范围为90°,并且所述主手柄组件在其转动范围的两个极端位置点用夹紧旋钮夹紧在锁定位置。The main handle assembly rotates reciprocally about the motor housing to a range of 90°, and the main handle assembly is clamped in the locked position by a clamping knob at two extreme positions of its range of rotation.
  8. 根据权利要求2或3所述的手持式两用圆盘锯,其中,A hand-held dual-purpose circular saw according to claim 2 or 3, wherein
    所述梳枝板绕所述电机组件上的与切割刀片轴同轴的柱体作往复转动的转动范围为180°。The combing plate rotates around the cylinder coaxial with the cutting blade shaft on the motor assembly to rotate 180°.
  9. 根据权利要求2或3所述的手持式两用圆盘锯,其中,A hand-held dual-purpose circular saw according to claim 2 or 3, wherein
    所述梳枝板上自带螺孔柱和固定旋钮,所述固定防护罩的开口端上沿直径方向对称地开有两个凹口槽,所述凹口槽内允许所述梳枝板的所述固定旋钮的杆身进入,所述凹口槽的槽沿供所述梳枝板的所述固定旋钮夹紧定位。The combing plate has a screw hole post and a fixing knob, and the opening end of the fixing shield is symmetrically opened in the diameter direction with two notch grooves, and the notch groove allows the carding plate The shaft of the fixing knob enters, and the groove of the notch groove is clamped and positioned along the fixing knob for the carding board.
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的手持式两用圆盘锯,其中,A hand-held dual-purpose circular saw according to claim 8, wherein
    在所述梳枝板转动的两个极端位置点,所述固定旋钮的杆身会进入所述固定防护罩的所述凹口槽内,进入所述凹口槽后旋紧所述固定旋钮,所述螺孔柱的上端面和所述固定旋钮的下端面就会将所述凹口槽的槽沿夹住,从而锁定所述梳枝板的位置。At the two extreme positions of the rotation of the carding plate, the shaft of the fixing knob enters the notch groove of the fixed protective cover, and after entering the notch groove, the fixing knob is tightened. The upper end surface of the screw hole post and the lower end surface of the fixing knob sandwich the groove of the notch groove to lock the position of the carding plate.
  11. 根据权利要求4所述的手持式两用圆盘锯,其中,A hand-held dual-purpose circular saw according to claim 4, wherein
    所述模式同步转换机构由1个主动齿轮,1个或2个中间齿轮,1个从动齿轮和1个导向轮共同组成。The mode synchronous conversion mechanism is composed of one driving gear, one or two intermediate gears, one driven gear and one guiding wheel.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的手持式两用圆盘锯,其中,A hand-held dual-purpose circular saw according to claim 11, wherein
    所述主动齿轮为内齿轮,所述主动齿轮的内环上设有导向槽,供导 向轮导向定位,所述主动齿轮的外端面设有与所述主手柄组件固定连接在一起的安装接口,所述中间齿轮和所述从动齿轮为外齿轮,所述从动齿轮与切割刀片轴同轴心,并且与所述梳枝板固定连接。The driving gear is an internal gear, and the inner ring of the driving gear is provided with a guiding groove for guiding Positioning to the wheel, the outer end surface of the driving gear is provided with a mounting interface fixedly coupled with the main handle assembly, the intermediate gear and the driven gear are external gears, the driven gear and the cutting blade The shaft is concentric and is fixedly coupled to the comb plate.
  13. 根据权利要求11或12所述的手持式两用圆盘锯,其中,A hand-held dual-purpose circular saw according to claim 11 or 12, wherein
    所述模式同步转换机构的齿轮组的设计传动比为1:2,以满足所述主手柄组件转动90°而所述梳枝板跟着旋转180°的工作要求和操作要求。The gear ratio of the gear set of the mode synchronous conversion mechanism is 1:2, to meet the working requirements and operational requirements of the main handle assembly rotating 90° and the combing plate following the rotation 180°.
  14. 根据权利要求2所述的手持式两用圆盘锯,其中,A hand-held dual-purpose circular saw according to claim 2, wherein
    所述主手柄组件具有左半手柄和右半手柄,它们的一端合成一个带开口缝的圆筒,该圆筒可旋转地套合在所述电机壳上。The main handle assembly has a left half handle and a right half handle, one end of which incorporates a cylinder with an open slit, the cylinder being rotatably fitted over the motor housing.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的手持式两用圆盘锯,其中,A hand-held dual-purpose circular saw according to claim 14, wherein
    在所述开口缝的上端和下端各有一个预紧调节螺钉,中间有一个夹紧旋钮,在所述预紧调节螺钉的作用下,所述主手柄组件绕所述电机壳作平稳转动,转到两个极端位置点时,用所述夹紧旋钮将所述开口缝压缩直至所述主手柄组件夹牢在所述电机壳上。 a pre-tightening adjusting screw is arranged at an upper end and a lower end of the opening slit, and a clamping knob is arranged in the middle, and the main handle assembly rotates smoothly around the motor casing under the action of the pre-tightening adjusting screw. When the two extreme points are turned, the opening is compressed with the clamping knob until the main handle assembly is clamped to the motor housing.
PCT/CN2015/073482 2015-02-15 2015-03-02 Handheld dual-purpose circular saw WO2016127451A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

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CN201520113032.2U CN204466346U (en) 2015-02-15 2015-02-15 The dual-purpose circular saw of hand-held
CN201510084013.6 2015-02-15
CN201520113032.2 2015-02-15
CN201510084013.6A CN105981600B (en) 2015-02-15 2015-02-15 Hand-held dual-purpose circular saw

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WO2016127451A1 true WO2016127451A1 (en) 2016-08-18

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109463112A (en) * 2017-09-08 2019-03-15 永康市倍力工具有限公司 A kind of cutter device of lulab
CN109699328A (en) * 2019-03-11 2019-05-03 西华大学 A kind of hand-held trimming clipping device
CN114474417A (en) * 2022-02-14 2022-05-13 中国十七冶集团有限公司 Construction method of hydroelectric slotting device
CN114651620A (en) * 2022-04-09 2022-06-24 江西贝加尔河生态农业发展有限公司 Pruning device and method for fruit tree branches
CN116114488A (en) * 2023-01-06 2023-05-16 宁波创跃园林工具有限公司 Pruning machine

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US5706874A (en) * 1997-02-03 1998-01-13 Ryobi North America Biscuit joiner
EP0993919A2 (en) * 1998-10-07 2000-04-19 Neil Refson Hand operated multi purpose power tool
FR2878122A1 (en) * 2004-11-24 2006-05-26 Didier Andelfinger Shrub e.g. vine, pruning and pre-pruning machine, has stack of cutting modules, carried by sleeves, with circular saw blades arranged inside cage, where sleeves are threaded on each other such that stack`s weight is supported by sleeves
CN101213918A (en) * 2008-01-15 2008-07-09 李爱良 Grass-mowing pruning shear
CN101548608A (en) * 2009-05-16 2009-10-07 永康市正大实业有限公司 A lawn and shrub double-purpose disc shear

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US5706874A (en) * 1997-02-03 1998-01-13 Ryobi North America Biscuit joiner
EP0993919A2 (en) * 1998-10-07 2000-04-19 Neil Refson Hand operated multi purpose power tool
FR2878122A1 (en) * 2004-11-24 2006-05-26 Didier Andelfinger Shrub e.g. vine, pruning and pre-pruning machine, has stack of cutting modules, carried by sleeves, with circular saw blades arranged inside cage, where sleeves are threaded on each other such that stack`s weight is supported by sleeves
CN101213918A (en) * 2008-01-15 2008-07-09 李爱良 Grass-mowing pruning shear
CN101548608A (en) * 2009-05-16 2009-10-07 永康市正大实业有限公司 A lawn and shrub double-purpose disc shear

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109463112A (en) * 2017-09-08 2019-03-15 永康市倍力工具有限公司 A kind of cutter device of lulab
CN109699328A (en) * 2019-03-11 2019-05-03 西华大学 A kind of hand-held trimming clipping device
CN114474417A (en) * 2022-02-14 2022-05-13 中国十七冶集团有限公司 Construction method of hydroelectric slotting device
CN114474417B (en) * 2022-02-14 2023-09-29 中国十七冶集团有限公司 Construction method of hydroelectric groover
CN114651620A (en) * 2022-04-09 2022-06-24 江西贝加尔河生态农业发展有限公司 Pruning device and method for fruit tree branches
CN116114488A (en) * 2023-01-06 2023-05-16 宁波创跃园林工具有限公司 Pruning machine
CN116114488B (en) * 2023-01-06 2024-03-08 宁波创跃园林工具有限公司 Pruning machine

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