WO2016121029A1 - 共振型電力伝送装置 - Google Patents
共振型電力伝送装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016121029A1 WO2016121029A1 PCT/JP2015/052353 JP2015052353W WO2016121029A1 WO 2016121029 A1 WO2016121029 A1 WO 2016121029A1 JP 2015052353 W JP2015052353 W JP 2015052353W WO 2016121029 A1 WO2016121029 A1 WO 2016121029A1
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- transmission
- antenna
- power transmission
- reception
- magnetic sheet
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/70—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving the reduction of electric, magnetic or electromagnetic leakage fields
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/34—Special means for preventing or reducing unwanted electric or magnetic effects, e.g. no-load losses, reactive currents, harmonics, oscillations, leakage fields
- H01F27/36—Electric or magnetic shields or screens
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/34—Special means for preventing or reducing unwanted electric or magnetic effects, e.g. no-load losses, reactive currents, harmonics, oscillations, leakage fields
- H01F27/36—Electric or magnetic shields or screens
- H01F27/361—Electric or magnetic shields or screens made of combinations of electrically conductive material and ferromagnetic material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F38/00—Adaptations of transformers or inductances for specific applications or functions
- H01F38/14—Inductive couplings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F38/00—Adaptations of transformers or inductances for specific applications or functions
- H01F38/18—Rotary transformers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/10—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
- H02J50/12—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling of the resonant type
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/20—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using microwaves or radio frequency waves
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/40—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using two or more transmitting or receiving devices
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a resonant power transmission apparatus in which a plurality of transmission / reception units, each having a transmission antenna and a reception antenna fitted and arranged, are arranged opposite to each other and each transmits single-frequency power.
- Patent Document 1 Conventionally, one that realizes highly efficient multiplexed power transmission using only a fixed single frequency is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- a multiplex transmission system disclosed in Patent Document 1 a plurality of transmission / reception units including transmission antennas and reception antennas are provided, and the antenna positions between the systems are separated so that the coupling coefficient between adjacent systems is a predetermined value or less.
- mutual interference is reduced.
- mutual interference is reduced by inserting an electromagnetic shielding material between the systems.
- the present invention has been made in order to solve the above-described problems, and a plurality of transmission / reception units, in which a transmission antenna and a reception antenna are fitted and arranged, are arranged opposite to each other, and each transmits resonance at a single frequency. It is an object of the present invention to provide a resonant power transmission device that can reduce mutual interference in the power transmission device.
- a resonance type power transmission device is a resonance type power transmission device in which a plurality of transmission / reception units in which a transmission antenna and a reception antenna are fitted and disposed are opposed to each other, and each transmits power of a single frequency. It is provided with a magnetic sheet disposed between and facing the transmitting / receiving unit at a distance of 1/10 or more of the minimum outer diameter of the transmitting antenna and the receiving antenna.
- the resonance type power transmission device in which the transmission / reception unit in which the transmission antenna and the reception antenna are fitted and arranged are arranged opposite to each other and each transmits single frequency power. Mutual interference can be reduced.
- FIG. 1 It is a schematic diagram which shows the structure of the resonance type power transmission apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a figure which shows the structure used in order to demonstrate the effect of the resonance type electric power transmission apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention, (a) It is a schematic diagram which shows a transmission / reception part and a magnetic sheet, (b) (a It is a front view which shows the transmission / reception part of (), (c) It is a side view of (a). It is a simulation result using the structure of FIG.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a configuration of a resonant power transmission apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the resonant power transmission apparatus includes a primary power supply 1, a transmission power supply circuit 2, a transmission / reception unit 3, and a reception power supply circuit 4.
- the transmission / reception unit 3 includes a transmission antenna 5 and a reception antenna 6 which are provided on a rotating body (not shown) such as a rotary joint or a slip ring, and are fitted and arranged.
- the resonant power transmission apparatus includes a plurality of transmission power supply circuits 2, a transmission antenna 5, a reception antenna 6, and a reception power supply circuit 4 for performing multiplexed power transmission (three systems in the example of FIG. 1). In this case, the suffixes a to c are added to the reference numerals of the functional units).
- a magnetic sheet 7 is provided between the transmission / reception unit 3 systems.
- the primary power supply 1 supplies DC or AC power to each transmission power supply circuit 2.
- the transmission power supply circuit 2 is disposed between the primary power supply 1 and the transmission antenna 5, and receives DC or AC power from the primary power supply 1 and supplies a single frequency AC power to the paired transmission antenna 5. And a function of satisfying the resonance condition of the pair of transmitting antennas 5 by resonance impedance control. At this time, tuning to the resonance frequency is performed.
- the transmission antenna 5 transmits the power supplied from the primary power supply 1 via the paired transmission power supply circuit 2 to the reception antenna 6.
- the receiving antenna 6 receives power from the transmitting antenna 5 that forms a pair.
- the case where the reception antenna 6 is arranged inside the transmission antenna 5 is shown, but conversely, the transmission antenna 5 may be arranged inside the reception antenna 6.
- the power received by the receiving antenna 6 is supplied to a load device or the like (not shown) via the receiving power supply circuit 4.
- the power transmission method of the transmission / reception unit 3 is not particularly limited, and any of a magnetic field resonance method, an electric field resonance method, and an electromagnetic induction method may be used.
- the reception power supply circuit 4 is disposed between the reception antenna 6 and a load device and the like, and establishes a resonance condition of the paired reception antenna 6 by input impedance control. At this time, the resonance frequency is tuned.
- the magnetic sheet 7 reduces the mutual interference between the systems of the transmission / reception unit 3, and is a sheet of magnetic material having a high real part of magnetic permeability and a low imaginary part such as ferrite or amorphous. .
- the magnetic sheet 7 is arranged with respect to the adjacent transmitting / receiving unit 3 at a distance of 1/10 or more of the minimum outer diameter of the transmitting antenna 5 and the receiving antenna 6 of the transmitting / receiving unit 3 (distance L1 in FIG. 1). ).
- the magnetic sheet 7 is arranged at a distance of 1/10 or more of the outer diameter of the receiving antenna 6.
- the magnetic sheet 7 has a surface including a surface obtained by projecting the transmitting / receiving unit 3 perpendicularly to the axial direction. That is, the magnetic sheet 7 is configured to cover the entire transmission / reception unit 3 between the systems.
- the magnetic sheet 7 may be composed of two sheets, and a member (conductor) having free electrons may be provided between the sheets.
- the conductor include metal members such as copper and aluminum, carbon fiber, and conductive plastic.
- the conductor is configured in a sheet shape, a mesh shape, a loop shape, or the like.
- the transmission / reception unit 3 is arranged at least one-half the minimum outer diameter of the transmission antenna 5 and the reception antenna 6 with respect to the transmission / reception unit 3 of the adjacent system (distance L2 in FIG. 1). In the example of FIG. 1, the transmission / reception units 3 are arranged apart from each other by a half or more of the outer diameter of the reception antenna 6.
- FIG. 2 the effect by having arrange
- FIG. 2 three systems of transmission / reception units 3a to 3c, in which transmission antennas 5a to 5c are arranged on the outside and reception antennas 6a to 6c are arranged on the inside, are used.
- the outer diameters of the transmitting antennas 5a to 5c and the receiving antennas 6a to 6c are as shown in FIG.
- the distance between the transmission / reception units 3a to 3c and the magnetic sheet 7 is as shown in FIG. That is, the magnetic sheet 7 shown in FIG.
- the magnetic sheet 7 is disposed at a distance of 1/10 or more of the outer diameter of the receiving antennas 6a to 6c. Further, not only the magnetic sheet 7 but also the magnetic sheet 7 and the conductor are provided between the systems of the transmission / reception unit 3, the same conditions are used. Here, ferrite was used as the magnetic sheet 7 and a copper plate was used as the conductor.
- the magnetic sheet 7 is arranged between the transmission / reception units 3a to 3c, the magnetic flux radiated from the transmission / reception unit 3 is concentrated on the magnetic sheet 7 and flows in the magnetic sheet 7 without magnetic loss. As a result, mutual interference between systems can be reduced. Thereby, the power transmission efficiency in each system is improved, and the variation is reduced.
- the reason why the magnetic sheet 7 is separated from the transmission / reception unit 3 by more than one-tenth of the minimum outer diameter of the transmission antenna 5 or the reception antenna 6 is that if the magnetic sheet 7 is too close to the transmission / reception unit 3, the transmission / reception unit 3 This is because the interference between the magnetic sheet 7 and the magnetic sheet 7 becomes strong, resulting in loss.
- the electric field radiated from the transmission / reception unit 3 is reduced as compared with the case where only the magnetic sheet 7 is arranged.
- the power transmission efficiency in each system is further improved, and the variation is further reduced.
- FIG. 4 (a) three transmission / reception units 3a to 3c in which transmission antennas 5a to 5c are arranged outside and reception antennas 6a to 6c are arranged inside are used. Note that nothing is inserted between the transmission / reception unit 3 systems.
- the outer diameters of the transmitting antennas 5a to 5c and the receiving antennas 6a to 6c are the same as those in FIG.
- FIG. 4B shows the result of simulating the power transmission efficiency in each system when the distance between the systems of the transmission / reception units 3a to 3c is changed under the conditions shown in FIG. 4A.
- FIG. 4B shows the result of simulating the power transmission efficiency in each system when the distance between the systems of the transmission / reception units 3a to 3c is changed under the conditions shown in FIG. 4A.
- reference numeral 401 indicates power transmission efficiency in the transmission / reception unit 3b
- reference numeral 402 indicates power transmission efficiency in the transmission / reception units 3a and 3c.
- the power transmission efficiency is equal.
- the distance between the transmission / reception units 3a to 3c is separated by more than one half of the outer diameter of the receiving antenna 6 which is the minimum outer diameter (18 mm or more in the example of FIG. 4). As a result, power transmission efficiency is improved.
- the transmission / reception unit 3 is opposed to the transmission / reception unit 3 at a distance of 1/10 or more of the minimum outer diameter of the transmission antenna 5 and the reception antenna 6. Since the transmission / reception unit 3 in which the transmission antenna 5 and the reception antenna 6 are fitted and arranged is arranged opposite to each other, a resonance type power transmission for transmitting a single frequency power is provided. Mutual interference can be reduced in the apparatus. As a result, independent high-efficiency power transmission is possible in the transmission / reception units 3 of a plurality of systems. Further, the magnetic sheet 7 is composed of two sheets, and a conductor having free electrons is provided between the two sheets, so that more efficient power transmission can be achieved.
- the magnetic sheet 7 has a surface including a surface obtained by vertically projecting the receiving antenna 6 with respect to the axial direction, and faces the receiving antenna 6. It may be arranged. Further, for example, as shown in FIG. 6, the magnetic sheet 7 has a surface including a surface obtained by projecting the transmission antenna 5 perpendicular to the axial direction, and is arranged to face the transmission antenna 5. Good. 5 and 6, illustration of the primary power supply 1, the transmission power supply circuit 2, and the reception power supply circuit 4 is omitted. As described above, by reducing the area of the magnetic sheet 7, particularly when a conductor such as a metal plate is provided in the magnetic sheet 7, the weight can be reduced.
- Embodiment 2 the structure which reduces the mutual interference between systems by providing the magnetic sheet 7 or the magnetic sheet 7 and a conductor between the systems of the transmission / reception part 3 was shown.
- the transmission / reception unit 3 may be covered with a cover for the purpose of increasing strength.
- This cover may be made of resin or metal.
- the cover is made of resin, the configuration of the first embodiment enables independent and efficient power transmission between the systems.
- the cover is made of metal, the magnetic field from the transmission / reception unit 3 is linked to the metal to generate eddy current, which results in power loss.
- this metal changes the resonance conditions of the transmitting antenna 5 and the receiving antenna 6, so that highly efficient power transmission cannot be performed. Furthermore, mutual interference occurs with other systems via this metal, so that independent power transmission cannot be performed. Therefore, in the second embodiment, a description will be given of a configuration capable of performing independent and highly efficient power transmission between systems even when the transmission / reception unit 3 is covered with a metal cover.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a configuration of a resonant power transmission apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- the resonant power transmission apparatus according to the second embodiment shown in FIG. 7 is obtained by adding a second magnetic sheet 8 to the resonant power transmission apparatus according to the first embodiment shown in FIG.
- Other configurations are the same, and the same reference numerals are given and description thereof is omitted.
- illustration of the primary power supply 1, the transmission power supply circuit 2, and the reception power supply circuit 4 is omitted.
- the second magnetic sheet 8 is for reducing power loss due to a metal cover, and is a sheet of magnetic material having a high real part of magnetic permeability and a low imaginary part such as ferrite or amorphous. is there.
- the second magnetic sheet 8 is provided around the transmission / reception unit 3 other than between the systems, and, similar to the magnetic sheet 7, the transmission / reception unit 3 includes the transmission antenna 5 and the reception antenna 6. Are arranged facing each other at least 1/10 of the minimum outer diameter. In the example of FIG. 7, the second magnetic sheet 8 is arranged at a distance of 1/10 or more of the outer diameter of the receiving antenna 6.
- the second magnetic sheet 8 is not provided on the front side and the back side of the transmission / reception unit 3, but as shown in FIG. , 8 may be used. Moreover, although the figure shows the case where there is no gap between the magnetic sheets 7 and 8, there may be a gap.
- the second magnetic sheet 8 is composed of two sheets in order to prevent the electric field radiated from the transmission / reception unit 3 from leaking, and there are free electrons between the sheets.
- a member may be provided. Examples of the conductor include metal members such as copper and aluminum.
- the conductor is configured in a sheet shape, a mesh shape, a loop shape, or the like.
- the second magnetic sheet 8 By arranging the second magnetic sheet 8 around other than between the systems of the transmission / reception unit 3, the magnetic flux from the transmission / reception unit 3 can be prevented from reaching the metal cover. Therefore, power loss due to the transmission / reception unit 3 being covered by the metal cover does not occur.
- the arrangement of the magnetic sheets 7 and 8 is not limited to the arrangement shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, and may be arranged as shown in FIGS. 9 to 12, for example. Further, in the example shown in FIGS. 9 to 12, the second magnetic sheet 8 is not provided on the front side and the back side of the transmission / reception unit 3, but may be provided. In the examples shown in FIGS. 7 to 12, when the second magnetic sheet 8 is further arranged on the front side and the back side of the transmission / reception unit 3 in the configuration shown in FIG. 9 (the magnetic sheet 7, 8), the power transmission efficiency is the highest.
- the second magnetic sheet 8 is preferably arranged so that the magnetic distance radiated from the transmission / reception unit 3 travels through the space and reaches the transmission / reception unit 3 of the adjacent system is increased. Thereby, the effect which reduces the mutual interference between systems by the 2nd magnetic sheet 8 is also acquired.
- the second embodiment more than one-tenth of the minimum outer diameter of the transmission antenna 5 and the reception antenna 6 with respect to the transmission / reception unit 3 around the transmission / reception unit 3 other than between the systems.
- the second magnetic sheet 8 since the second magnetic sheet 8 is provided so as to face away from each other, it is independent between systems even when the transmission / reception unit 3 is covered with a metal cover. Thus, highly efficient power transmission can be performed.
- the place where the conductor is provided can be set as appropriate.
- the cover that covers the transmission / reception unit 3 is made of metal, it is not necessary to provide a conductor at a location facing the cover. Therefore, the magnetic sheet 7 and the conductor are arranged between the systems of the transmission / reception unit 3, Only the second magnetic sheet 8 may be arranged around other than the above. Even if the cover covering the transmission / reception unit 3 is made of resin, in order to reduce the weight, a part of the periphery other than between the transmission / reception unit 3 is limited to the second magnetic sheet 8, and the rest You may make it arrange
- Embodiment 3 FIG.
- the configuration in which the magnetic sheet 7 is used to reduce mutual interference between systems has been described.
- the mutual interference between the systems may be further reduced by changing the phase of the magnetic field of the transmission / reception unit 3 between the systems.
- the magnetic field phases of the transmission / reception units 3a and 3c are indicated by solid lines, and the magnetic field phase of the transmission / reception unit 3b is indicated by broken lines. Shows the case.
- the transmission antenna 5 and the reception antenna 6 are each composed of a single coil.
- each coil may be composed of, for example, a power feeding coil and a resonance coil, or may be composed of two or more coils.
- the invention of the present application can be freely combined with each embodiment, modified with any component in each embodiment, or omitted with any component in each embodiment. .
- the resonance type power transmission device can reduce mutual interference, and a plurality of transmission / reception units in which a transmission antenna and a reception antenna are fitted and disposed are opposed to each other, and each transmits single-frequency power. It is suitable for use in a resonant power transmission device.
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Abstract
Description
実施の形態1.
図1はこの発明の実施の形態1に係る共振型電力伝送装置の構成を示す模式図である。
共振型電力伝送装置は、一次電源1、送信電源回路2、送受信部3及び受信電源回路4から構成されている。また、送受信部3は、ロータリージョイント又はスリップリング等の回転体(不図示)に設けられ、嵌合配置された送信アンテナ5と受信アンテナ6を有している。そして、共振型電力伝送装置は、多重化電力伝送を行うため、送信電源回路2、送信アンテナ5、受信アンテナ6及び受信電源回路4を各々複数系統有している(図1の例では3系統設けた場合を示し、各機能部の符号に接尾記号a~cを付している)。また、送受信部3の系統間には、磁性シート7が設けられている。
送信電源回路2は、一次電源1と送信アンテナ5間に配置され、一次電源1から直流又は交流の電力を入力して、ある単一周波数の交流電力を対となる送信アンテナ5へ供給する機能と、共鳴インピーダンス制御により、対となる送信アンテナ5の共振条件を成立させる機能とを有するものである。この際、共振周波数への同調を行う。
受信アンテナ6は、対となる送信アンテナ5からの電力を受信するものである。図1の例では、送信アンテナ5の内側に受信アンテナ6を配置した場合を示しているが、逆に、受信アンテナ6の内側に送信アンテナ5を配置してもよい。この受信アンテナ6により受信された電力は受信電源回路4を介して負荷機器等(不図示)に供給される。
また、送受信部3の電力伝送方式は特に限定されるものではなく、磁界共鳴による方式、電界共鳴による方式、電磁誘導による方式のいずれであってもよい。
まず、送受信部3の系統間に磁性シート7、又は磁性シート7及び導体を配置したことによる効果について、図2,3を参照しながら説明する。ここでは、図2に示すように、外側に送信アンテナ5a~5cをそれぞれ配置し、内側に受信アンテナ6a~6cをそれぞれ配置した、3系統の送受信部3a~3cを用いた。また、送信アンテナ5a~5cと受信アンテナ6a~6cの外径は図2(b)に示す通りである。また、送受信部3a~3cと磁性シート7との距離は図2(c)に示す通りである。すなわち、図2に示す磁性シート7は、受信アンテナ6a~6cの外径の10分の1以上離して配置されている。また、送受信部3の系統間に、磁性シート7だけではなく、磁性シート7及び導体を設ける場合にも同一条件で配置している。なお、ここでは、磁性シート7としてフェライトを用い、導体として銅板を用いた。
なお、磁性シート7を送受信部3に対して送信アンテナ5又は受信アンテナ6のうちの最小外径の10分の1以上離す理由は、磁性シート7を送受信部3に近づけすぎると、送受信部3と磁性シート7との干渉が強くなり、損失が生じるからである。
また、磁性シート7を2枚のシートから構成し、この2枚のシートの間に、自由電子を持つ導体を設けることで、さらに高効率な電力伝送が可能となる。
実施の形態1では、送受信部3の系統間に磁性シート7、又は磁性シート7及び導体を設けることで、系統間の相互干渉を低減する構成について示した。
一方、共振型電力伝送装置では、強度を高める目的で、送受信部3がカバーで覆われる場合がある。このカバーは、樹脂製のもの又は金属製のもの等がある。ここで、カバーが樹脂製の場合には、実施の形態1の構成によって、系統間で独立した高効率な電力伝送を行うことができる。しかしながら、カバーが金属製の場合には、送受信部3からの磁界がこの金属に鎖交して渦電流が発生し、これが電力損失となる。また、この金属によって、送信アンテナ5と受信アンテナ6の共振条件が変化してしまい、高効率な電力伝送ができなくなる。さらに、この金属を介して他の系統との間で相互干渉が生じてしまうため、独立した電力伝送ができなくなる。そこで、実施の形態2では、送受信部3が金属製のカバーで覆われた場合であっても、系統間で独立した高効率な電力伝送を行うことができる構成について説明する。
この図7~12に示す例の中では、図9に示す構成にさらに送受信部3の手前側及び奥側にも第2の磁性シート8を配置した場合(送受信部3毎に磁性シート7,8で全ての面を覆った場合)が、電力伝送効率が最も高い。
また、第2の磁性シート8の配置は、送受信部3から放射された磁束が空間を飛んで隣接する系統の送受信部3に到達するまでの空間距離が長くなるように配置した方がよい。これにより、第2の磁性シート8によって系統間の相互干渉を低減する効果も得られる。
実施の形態1,2では、磁性シート7を用いて、系統間の相互干渉を低減する構成について示した。この構成に加え、図13に示すように、送受信部3の磁界位相を系統間で位相を変えることで、系統間の相互干渉をより低減するようにしてもよい。図13の例では、図2に示す3系統の送受信部3a~3cのうち、送受信部3a,3cの磁界位相を実線で示し、送受信部3bの磁界位相を破線で示し、それぞれ180度ずらした場合を示している。
Claims (12)
- 送信アンテナと受信アンテナを嵌合配置した送受信部を複数系統対向して配置し、各々単一周波数の電力を伝送する共振型電力伝送装置において、
前記系統間に設けられ、前記送受信部に対し、前記送信アンテナ及び前記受信アンテナのうちの最小外径の10分の1以上離れて対向して配置された磁性シートを備えた
ことを特徴とする共振型電力伝送装置。 - 前記磁性シートは2枚のシートから成り、
前記2枚のシートの間に、自由電子を持つ導体を備えた
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の共振型電力伝送装置。 - 前記送受信部は、隣接する前記送受信部に対し、前記送信アンテナ及び前記受信アンテナのうちの最小外径の2分の1以上離れて配置された
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の共振型電力伝送装置。 - 前記磁性シートは、前記送信アンテナを軸方向に対して垂直投影した面を含む面を有し、当該送信アンテナに対向して配置された
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の共振型電力伝送装置。 - 前記磁性シートは、前記受信アンテナを軸方向に対して垂直投影した面を含む面を有し、当該受信アンテナに対向して配置された
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の共振型電力伝送装置。 - 前記送受信部の前記系統間以外の周囲に設けられ、当該送受信部に対し、前記送信アンテナ及び前記受信アンテナのうちの最小外径の10分の1以上離れて対向して配置された第2の磁性シートを備えた
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の共振型電力伝送装置。 - 前記第2の磁性シートは2枚のシートから成り、
前記2枚のシートの間に、自由電子を持つ導体を備えた
ことを特徴とする請求項6記載の共振型電力伝送装置。 - 前記送受信部は、磁界共鳴により電力伝送を行う
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の共振型電力伝送装置。 - 前記送受信部は、電界共鳴により電力伝送を行う
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の共振型電力伝送装置。 - 前記送受信部は、電磁誘導により電力伝送を行う
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の共振型電力伝送装置。 - 前記送受信部は、隣接する系統間で磁界位相が異なる
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の共振型電力伝送装置。 - 前記送信アンテナ及び前記受信アンテナは、各々2個以上のコイルから構成された
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の共振型電力伝送装置。
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JP2015518098A JP5774256B1 (ja) | 2015-01-28 | 2015-01-28 | 共振型電力伝送装置 |
US15/531,550 US10243413B2 (en) | 2015-01-28 | 2015-01-28 | Resonance type power transmission device |
EP15879926.2A EP3252912B1 (en) | 2015-01-28 | 2015-01-28 | Resonance-type power transmission device |
CN201580074582.0A CN107223301A (zh) | 2015-01-28 | 2015-01-28 | 谐振型电力传输装置 |
PCT/JP2015/052353 WO2016121029A1 (ja) | 2015-01-28 | 2015-01-28 | 共振型電力伝送装置 |
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WO2014006895A1 (ja) * | 2012-07-05 | 2014-01-09 | パナソニック株式会社 | 無線電力伝送装置、無線電力送電装置および受電装置 |
JP2014090650A (ja) * | 2012-10-31 | 2014-05-15 | Mitsubishi Electric Engineering Co Ltd | 無線電力伝送による多重化伝送システム |
JP2015002310A (ja) * | 2013-06-18 | 2015-01-05 | パナソニック株式会社 | 非接触電力伝送システム、受電装置及び保持装置 |
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US3317873A (en) | 1964-05-01 | 1967-05-02 | Himmelstein Sydney | Multi-channel rotary transformer |
JP3725177B2 (ja) * | 1997-07-03 | 2005-12-07 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | 分離型トランスと分離型トランスを用いた伝送制御装置 |
NZ588159A (en) | 2010-09-23 | 2014-01-31 | Powerbyproxi Ltd | A contactless power transfer system |
JP5449502B1 (ja) | 2012-10-31 | 2014-03-19 | 三菱電機エンジニアリング株式会社 | 無線電力伝送による可動部多重化伝送システム |
JP2014124056A (ja) | 2012-12-21 | 2014-07-03 | Toshiba Corp | 回転式空中線への電力供給装置 |
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WO2014006895A1 (ja) * | 2012-07-05 | 2014-01-09 | パナソニック株式会社 | 無線電力伝送装置、無線電力送電装置および受電装置 |
JP2014090650A (ja) * | 2012-10-31 | 2014-05-15 | Mitsubishi Electric Engineering Co Ltd | 無線電力伝送による多重化伝送システム |
JP2015002310A (ja) * | 2013-06-18 | 2015-01-05 | パナソニック株式会社 | 非接触電力伝送システム、受電装置及び保持装置 |
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US10243413B2 (en) | 2019-03-26 |
JPWO2016121029A1 (ja) | 2017-04-27 |
US20180294680A1 (en) | 2018-10-11 |
CN107223301A (zh) | 2017-09-29 |
JP5774256B1 (ja) | 2015-09-09 |
EP3252912A4 (en) | 2018-08-15 |
EP3252912B1 (en) | 2020-03-18 |
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